PENYAKIT TROPIK - INFEKSI

1.

PENYAKIT INFEKSI
Mikroba
Jamur

Rickettsia

Parasit

Bakteri

Virus
2.

DAERAH

TROPIS

23.27 LU
23.27 LS
3.

PENYAKIT
Gangguan Interaksi Host - Environment Agent

HOST

ENVIRONMEN
T

AGENT

HOST :
Seks
Umur

Gizi
Imunitasi

AGENT
Virulensi `

Kwantitas

ENVIRONMENT
Suhu
Kelembaban
Kebersihan

PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENINGKAT

Industrialisasi
Urbanisasi
Pariwisata
Perdagangan Bebas
Industri Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan
Obat-obatan : Antibiotika, Pestisida

DAMPAK
1. Emerging Infectious Diseases
Muncul penyakit infeksi baru
2. Re-Emerging Diseases
Muncul kembali penyakit yang telah
lama Hilang
Meningkat Kembali penyakit yang
telah lama Tenang
4

WHO :
World Health Day
7 April 1997
Tema :

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Global alert - Global Response

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE DI

INDONESIA
I. NEW DISEASES
Meningitis Meningokokus
Infeksi Human-T-Cell Leukemia Virus (HTLV) Type-I
Infeksi Paragoninus westermani
Yellow Fever
Infeksi Virus Hanta
Infeksi Virus Ebola

II. EMERGING DISEASES

1. Vector Borne Diseases
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
Chikungunya
Japanese-B Encephalitis
Malaria (Resisten Plasmodium)
Filariasis
2. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
HIV/AIDS
3. Air Borne Diseases
Tuberculosis (TBC) Resisten
Influensa A
4. Food And Water Borne Diseases
Vibrio cholera 0139
Typhoid And Salmonellosis

RE-EMERGING DISEASES

Pes
Taeniasis And Cysticercosis
Schistosomiasis
Schrub typhus