W US

NE AB
LL
SY

SY N
LL EW
AB
US

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Mathematics - Paper I(A)

Model Paper (English Version)

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 75

Note: The question paper consists of 3 sections A, B and C.

SECTION - A
I.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

II.

(i)

Very short answer type questions.

(ii)

Answer all questions.

(iii)

Each question carrier TWO marks.

(10 2 = 20)

If A = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2} and f: A B is a surjection defined by

f(x) = x2 + x +1, then find B.

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Find the domain of the real valued function f(x) = log (x2 - 4x + 3).

2 4
and A2 = 0, then find the value of 'k'.
-1 k
1 2 0 -1
Find the rank of the matrix 3 4 1 2
-2 3 2 5

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i - 2 j + 5 k ,

-5 j - k and -3 i + 5 j .

If the vectors 2 i + j - k and 4 i - 2 j + 2 k are perpendicular to each other,

find ''.

c 0, then show that a +

c = p b where 'p' is some scalar.
If a b = b
If A =

Find a cosine function whose period is '7'.

Simplify: sin2 42 - sin2 12

5
If cos hx = , find (i) cos h 2x and (ii) sinh 2x
2
SECTION - B
(i) Short answer type questions.

(ii) Answer any 5 questions.

11.
12.

(iii) Each question carries 4 marks.

(5 4 = 20)
1 2 2
If A = 2 1 2 then show that A2 - 4A - 5I = 0.
2 2 1

Show that the points A (2 i - j + k), B ( i - 3 j - 5 k ) and C (3 i - 4 j - 4 k )

form a right angled triangle.

[ ]

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13.
14.

15.
16.
17.

If a + b +
c = 0, then prove that a
c =
c a .
b = b
3
5
If cos = and cos = and , are acute angles, then prove that
5
13
1
+
16
-
(i) sin2 = and (ii) cos2 = .
2
65
2
65

Solve the equation: sinx + 3cosx = 2.

41

Prove: cot-1 9 + cosec-1 = .

4
4
B-C
B+C
Prove in ABC: a cos = (b + c) cos .
2
2

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SECTION - C

III.

(i) Long answer type questions.

(ii) Answer any 5 questions.

(5 7 = 35)

(iii) Each question carries 7 marks.

18.
19.

If f: A B is a bijection, then prove that fof-1 = IB and f-1 of = IA

Using the principle of mathematical induction, prove that

n(n + 1)2 (n + 2)
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 + (1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 3 ) + ..... upto n brackets =
12

20.

a1
If A = a2
a3

b1
b2
b3

c1
c2 is a non-singular matrix, then prove that A is invertible and
c3

Adj.A
A-1 =
det.A

21.

Solve the equations by using matrix-inversion method:

3x + 4y + 5z = 18; 2x - y + 8z = 13, 5x - 2y + 7z = 20.

22.

Find the shortest distance between the skew lines.

) + t( i - 2 j + 2k
) and r = (-4 i - k) + s(3 i - 2 j - 2k ).
r = (6 i + 2j + 2k

23.

A
B
C
-A
-B
-C
In ABC, prove: cos + cos + cos = 4 cos cos cos .
2
2
2
4
4
4

24.

r1
r
r3
1
1
Prove:
+ 2 +
= -.
bc ca
ab
r
2R

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SOLUTIONS
I

1.

f: A B is a surjection
A = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
f(x) = x2 + x + 1
f(2) = (2)2 + (2) + 1 = 3
f(1) = (1)2 + (1) + 1 = 1
f(0) = 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
f(1) = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
f(2) = (2)2 + 2 + 1 = 7

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B = {1, 3, 7}

2.

f(x) = log (x2 4x + 3) is a real valued function

Hence, x2 4x + 3 > 0

(x1) (x3) > 0

x (, 1) (3, )

domain is R-[1, 3]

3.

2 4
A2 = 0 1 k

8 + 4k

2k

4 + k2

2 4
1 k
=

0 0
0 0

8 + 4k = 0 (or) 2 k = 0 (or) 4 + k2 = 0
k = 2

4.

Consider the sub-matrix

determinant

2 3

= 1(8 3) 2(6 + 2)

= 5 16 = 11 0
Rank of the given matrix = 3

5.

The vector equation of the plane passing through the points

a, b and
c is

r=
a + s( b
a) + t(
c
a ) where s and t are scalars.



a = i 2 j + 5 k; b = 5j k;
c = 3 i + 5 j
Here

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The required equation is:

r = ( i 2 j + 5 k) + s(5 j k i + 2 j 5 k) + t(3 i + 5 j i + 2 j 5 k )

6.

7.

8.

r = ( i 2 j + 5 k) + s( i 3 j 6 k) + t(4 i + 7 j 5 k)

r = (1 s 4t) i + (2 3s + 7t) j + (5 6s 5t) k

For mutually perpendicular vectors, (2 i + j k) . (4 i 2 j + 2 k) = 0



8( i . i) 2( j . j) 2( k . k) = 0
8 2 2 = 0 = 3

a b= b c 0

a b 0; b c 0

also a b = b c

( a b)( b c)= 0


( a b ) + ( c b) = 0


( a + c) b = 0

( a + c) and b are collinear vectors.

Hence a + c = p b for some scalar p

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( )( )
Let cos px be the required function
2
Period is .
p

2
2
Given period is 7 = 7 (or) p=
p
7
2
Cos x is the required function.
7

9.

Sin2 42 - Sin2 12 = Sin (42 + 12 ). Sin (42 12)

= Sin 54. Sin 30

5 +1
1
5 +1
= = .
4
2
8

10. Cosh2x Sinh2x =1

Sinh2 x = Cosh2x1

()

5 2
= 1
2
21
=
4

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21
Sinhx =
2
Cosh 2x = Cosh2x + Sinh2x

()

5 2 21
= +
2
4
23
Cosh 2x =
2
also, Sinh 2x

= 2.Sinhx.Coshx

5
21
=2
2
2

5 21
=
2

( )( )

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(ww. ) ( )
w

11. A =

4A = 4

5I = 5

1 2

1 2

A2 =

1 2

Now, A2 4A 5I =

1 2

0 0

5 0

0 5

9 8

( ) ( )( )
(
)( )
9 8

945

880

880

880

945

880

880

880

945

0 0

5 0

0 5

=O

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0 0

0 0

0 0

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12. A = 2 i j + k; B = i 3 j 5 k; C = 3 i 4 j 4 k
are given points

AB = ( i 3 j 5 k) (2 i j + k) = i 2 j 6 k

AB
= 1 + 4 + 36 = 41
2 2
AB
= AB = 41 (1)

BC = (3 i 4 j 4 k) ( i 3 j 5 k) = 2 i j + k

BC
= 4+1+1 =
6
2 2
BC
= BC = 6 (2)

AC = (3 i 4 j 4 k) (2 i j + k) = i 3 j 5 k

AC
= 1 + 9 + 25 = 35

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2 2
AC
= AC = 35 (3)
2
2
2
(1) = (2) + (3) AB = BC + AC
ABC is a right angled triangle

13. a + b + c = 0 given

a + b = c

a ( a + b) = a ( c)



( a a) + ( a b) = a c

a b = c a (1)

b + c = a

b ( b + c) = b ( a)



( b b) + ( b c) = ( b a)

b c = a b (2)

c + a = b

c ( c a) = c ( b)



( c c) + ( c a) = ( c b)

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c a = b c (3)

(1), (2), (3) a b = b c = c a
3
4
14. cos = and is acute angle sin =
5
5
5
12
cos = and is acute angle sin =
13
13

( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )

3 5
4 12
63
Now, cos( - ) = cos cos + sin sin = + =
5 13
5 13
65
3 5
4
also cos( + ) = cos cos - sin sin = -
5 13
5
( - )
(i) 2sin2 = 1 - cos( - )
2
63
2
=1- =
65
65
)
1
(
sin2 =
2
65

-33
12
=
13
65

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( + )
(ii) 2 cos2 = 1 + cos( + )
2
33 32
= 1- =
65 65

( + ) 16
cos2 =
2
65
15. sinx +
3 cosx = 2

dividing both sides by 1 + 3 = 2 we get

1
1
3
sinx + cosx =

2
2
2

1
cosx cos + sinx sin =

6
6
2

cos x - =
= cos

6
4
2

x - = 2n , n z
6
4

x = 2n + + (or) x = 2n - +
4
6
4
6
5

Solution : x = 2n + (or) x = 2n - , n z
12
12

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41
16. Put A = cot-19; B = cosec-1

41
cotA = 9; cosec B =
4

1
4
0 < A, B < tanA = ; tanB =
2
9
5
(tanA + tanB)
tan (A + B) =
(1 - tanA tanB)
1
4
+
9
5
=
1 4
1-
9 5

( )( )

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41

45

= = 1 = tan A + B =
41
4
4

45

The result proved

b + c 2R SinB + 2R SinC
17. Consider =
a
2RSinA
SinB + SinC
=
SinA

B+C
BC
2Sin Cos
2
2
=
A
A
2sin Cos
2
2
B+C
BC
Sin Cos
2
2
= (... A+B+C = 180)
B+C
B+C
Cos Sin
2
2
BC
b+c Cos
2
=
B+C
a
Cos
2

By cross multiplication, we get

BC
B+C
a Cos = (b+c) Cos
2
2

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18. f: AB is a bijection
f1: BA is a bijection
fof1: BB and f1 of: AA are also bijections
Also, IA: AA; IB: BB are bijections
Hence, IA and f1 of are defined on the same domain A
Also, IB and fof1 are defined on the same domain B
Let b B
... f: AB, we have for a A, f(a) = b (or) a = f1(b)
(fof1) (b) = f [f1(b)] = f(a) = b = IB(b)
This implies that fof1 = IB (1)

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Similarly (f1of) (a) = f1[f(a)] = f1(b) = a = IA(a)
f1of = IA (2)

(1) and (2) imply that the result proved.

19. 1st Bracket (12) = 1

2nd Bracket (12 + 22) = 5

3rd Bracket (12 + 22 + 32) = 14

n(n+1) (2n+1)
nth Bracket= (12 + 22 + 32 +... + n2) =
6

K(K+1) (2K+1)
Kth Bracket = (12 + 22 + 32 +... +K2) =
6

1(1+1)2 (1+2)
n = 1 1 =
12

12
1==1
12
S(1) is true

2(2+1)2 (2+2)
n = 2 1 + 5 =
12
(2)(9)(4)
6= =6
12
S(2) is true
Let S(K) be true

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We have
K(K+1) (2K+1) K(K+1)2 (K+2)
1 + 5 + 14 + ........ + =
6
12
Adding (K + 1)th Bracket = (12 + 22 + 32 +.... + (K+1)2)
(K+1) (K+2) (2K+3)
= both sides, we have
6
K(K+1) (2K+1) (K+1) (K+2) (2K+3)
1 + 5 + 14 +... + +
6
6

K (K+1)2 (K+2) (K+1) (K+2) (2K+3)

+
12
6

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(K+1)(K+2)
=
6

(K+1)(K+2)
=
6

K(K+1) 2K+3
+
2
1

[
[

(K+2) (K+3)

(K+1)(K+2)2 (K+3)
=
12
n(n+1+1)2 (n+1+2)
= form
12

This implies that S(K+1) is true. And hence the result proved by using the principle of mathematical induction.

20. A =

a1
a2
a3

b1
b2
b3

c1
c2
c3

A 0 Since A is non-singular matrix (given)

[ ]
[ ]
( )( )

Let matrix of cofactors of A be taken as =

This given that Adjoint A =

A1 B1 C1
A2 B2 C2
A3 B3 C3

A1 A2 A3
B1 B2 B3
C1 C2 C3

a1 b1 c1
Consider A (Adj A) = a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3

A1 A2 A3
B1 B2 B3
C1 C2 C3

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a1A1+b1B1+c1C1 a1A2+b1B2+c1C2

= a2A1+b2B1+c2C1 a2A2+b2B2+c2C2 a2A3+b2B3+c2C3

a3A1+b3B1+c3C1 a3A2+b3B2+c3C2 a3A3+b3B3+c3C3

det.A 0

a1A3+b1B3+c1C3

det.A

det.A

(by using the definition and properties of determinant)

= det.A

( )
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

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n
.
a
( ) ibh
t
( ) ( ) ra
p
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d
a
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.
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w
w
= det A(I)

Adj.A
A = I (1)
det.A

Adj.A
Similarly it can be proved that A = I (2)
det.A
Adj.A
Adj.A
(1), (2) A = A = I
det.A
det.A

Adj.A
This implies that A1 is invertible and A1 =
det.A

The Proof

21. 3x + 4y + 5z = 18
2x y + 8z = 13

5x 2y + 7z = 20

are written as AX = B where

( ) () ( )
3

4 5

A = 2 1 8
5 2 7

;X=

18

y ; B = 13
z
20

X = A1B ------(1)

A = 3(7+16) 4(14-40) + 5(4+5)

= 27 + 104 + 5
= 136 0
A is invertible and A1 exists

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(7+16)

Matrix of co-factors of A =

(28+10) +(2125) (620)

+(32+5) (2410) +(3-8)]

( )
( )
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a
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[ up ]
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a[ ]
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[
]
w
9

(1440) +(4+5)

26 1

38 4 26

37 14 11
9

Adj A =

38

37

26

4 14

26 11

Adj A
1
A1 = =
det.A
136

9 38 37
26 4 14
1 26 11

Now, X = A1 B

1
y =
136
z

9 38 37

18

26 4 14
1 26 11

13
20

1 162 494 +740

= 468 52 280
136 18 +338 220
1 408
= 136
136 136

3
= 1
1

x = 3, y = 1, z = 1 is the solution
r = (6
i + 2j + 2k) + t(i 2j + 2k) represents the vector equation of the line
22.
passing through the point A(6, 2, 2) and parallel to the vector (1, -2, 2) = b (say)
r = (4i k) + s(3i 2j 2k) represents the vector equation of the line passing through the point C(4, 0, 1) and parallel to the vector (3, 2, 2) = d (say)
[
AC b
d]
Now, shortest distance between these lines =
--------- (1)
b
d

AC = (4, 0, 1) (6, 2, 2) = (10, 2, 3)

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b = (1, 2, 2) ;
d = (3, 2, 2)

[AC b d] =

10 2 3
1

2 2

2 2

= 10(8) + 2(8) 3(4)

= 80 16 12 = 108
[
AC
b
d] = 108 = 108
i
j
k

b
d = 1 2 2

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( )
w
3 2 2
=
i(8)
j(8) +
k(4)

= 8
i + 8
j + 4
k

b d = 64 + 64 + 16 = 12

108
(1) Shortest distance = = 9
12

A B C
23. A + B + C = + + =
2 2 2 2
A
B
C
L.H.S. = Cos + Cos + Cos
2
2
2

A+B
AB
C
= 2 Cos Cos + Cos
4
4
2

A+B
AB
A+B
= 2 Cos Cos + Cos
4
4
2
2

A+B
AB
A+B
= 2 Cos Cos + Sin
4
4
2
A+B
= 2 Cos
4
C
= 2 Cos
4

[
[

](
]

AB
A+B
Cos + Sin
4
4

A+B
A+B
A+B
... Sin = 2 Sin Cos
2
4
4

AB
C
Cos + Sin
4
4

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C
= 2 Cos
4
C
= 2 Cos
4
C
= 2 Cos
4
C
= 4 Cos
4
C
= 4 Cos
4

[
[
[
[
[
[

( )]
( )]

AB
C
Cos + Cos
4
2
4
AB
+C
Cos + Cos
4
4

AB++C
2Cos
8

ABC
Cos
8

22B
2B2C
Cos Cos
8
8

]
]

B
+C
Cos Cos
4
4

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C
= 4 Cos
4

B
A
Cos Cos
4
4

A
B
C
= 4 Cos Cos Cos
4
4
4

= R.H.S.

r1 r2 r3
24. LHS = + +
bc ca ab

ar1 + br2 + cr3

=
abc
A
B
C
a.s. Tan + b.s.Tan + c.s.Tan
2
2
2
=
abc
s
=
abc

B
C
A
a.Tan + b.Tan + c.Tan
2
2
2

s
=
abc

Sin A/2
Sin B/2
Sin C/2
2R SinA + 2R Sin B + + 2R SinC
Cos A/2
CosB/2
Cos C/2

s
=
abc

[
[

2R. 2Sin A/2 Cos A/2 SinA/2

2R. 2Sin B/2 Cos B/2 sin B/2
+ +
Cos B/2
CosA/2
2R. 2Sin C/2 Cos C/2. Sin C/2

Cos C/2

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s
= 4R Sin2 A/2 + 4 R Sin2 B/2 + 4R Sin2 C/2
abc

4R.s
=
abc
s
=

s
=

1
=
r

A
B
C
Sin2 + Sin2 + Sin2
2
2
2

]
]
)]

[
(
)
[ (
( )
[ (
)]
[ (
)]
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[
(
)]
a
h
[ (
)] tib
a
r
[ (
)]up
d
[
]
na
1cos A 1cosB
1cosC
+ +
2
2
2

abc
=
4R

3 1

2 2

CosA + CosB + CosC

r=
s

3 1

2 2

A+B
AB
2Cos Cos + CosC
2
2

1
= 3
2r

C
AB
C
2Sin Cos + 12 Sin2
2
2
2

1
C
AB
C
= 2 2Sin Cos sin
2r
2
2
2
2
C
AB
= 1 Sin Cos
2r
2
2
1
=
r

A+B
Cos
2

C
A
B
1 Sin 2 Sin Sin
2
2
2

1
2
=
r
r

A
B
C
Sin Sin Sin
2
2
2

e
e
.
w
w
w

1
2 Sin A/2 Sin B/2 Sin C/2
=
r
4R Sin A/2 Sin B/2 Sin C/2
1 1
=
r 2R
= R.H.S.

(Prepared by C. Sadasiva Sastry)

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