Resolução Do Banco de Questão de Cálculo 1

Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Instituto de Matemtica
Banco de Questes
Calculo 1
(Resoluo)
Organizador: Carlos Alberto Santos Barbosa
Maceio, Brasil
Janeiro de 2015
Apresentao
O objetivo principal desta resoluo do Banco de Questes (extrado
das avaliaes escritas de turmas de Clculo Unificado da Universidade
Federal de Alagoas - UFAL) auxiliar no desempenho dos estudantes
da disciplina Clculo 1, que durante o processo de conhecimento
comeam a inserir-se no aprendizado de modo a melhorar seu
desempenho acadmico, mostrando-lhes uma noo de como resolver
questes das provas realizadas, visando sempre a clareza e
objetividade na obteno dos resultados e suas implicaes referentes
ao quesito.
Sumrio
1. 2005 ............................................................................................................. 5
1.1 1 Avaliao-21 de Fevereiro de 2005 ................................................... 5
2. 2007 ............................................................................................................. 9
2.1 1 Prova-15 de Setembro de 2007 ........................................................ 9
2.2 2 Prova-05 de Outubro de 2007 ........................................................ 12
2.4 4 Prova-01 de Dezembro de 2007 ..................................................... 19
2.5 4 Prova-06 de Dezembro de 2007 ..................................................... 23
2.6 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-07 de Dezembro de 2007 ........................... 29
3. 2008 ........................................................................................................... 35
3.1 1 Prova-14 de Maro de 2008 ........................................................... 35
3.2 2 VPA-12 de Abril de 2008 ................................................................ 38
3.3 3 Avaliao-17 de Maio de 2008 ....................................................... 41
3.4 4 Prova-14 de Junho de 2008............................................................ 46
3.5 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-21 de Junho de 2008.................................. 52
3.6 VPA 1-12 de Setembro de 2008 ......................................................... 54
3.7 VPA 1-13 de Setembro de 2008 ......................................................... 59
3.9 2 Avaliao-04 de Outubro de 2008 .................................................. 66
3.10 3 Prova-01 de Novembro de 2008 ................................................... 70
3.11 Reposio da 1 Mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008............................ 74
3.12 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008 ......................... 78
3.13 Prova Final-18 de Dezembro de 2008 .............................................. 83
4. 2009 ........................................................................................................... 93
4.1 1 Avaliao-21 de Maro de 2009 ..................................................... 93
4.2 2 Avaliao-17 de Abril de 2009 ........................................................ 96
4.3 2 Avaliao-18 de Abril de 2009 ........................................................ 99
4.4 3 Avaliao-16 de Maio de 2009 ..................................................... 102
5. 2010 ......................................................................................................... 106
5.1 1 Prova-03 de Setembro de 2010 .................................................... 106
5.2 1 Prova-04 de Setembro de 2010 .................................................... 110
5.3 2 Avaliao-07 de Outubro de 2010 ................................................ 114
5.5 3 Avaliao-12 de Novembro de 2010............................................. 120
3

5.7 4 Avaliao-10 de Dezembro de 2010............................................. 128
5.9 Reavaliao AB1-17 de Dezembro de 2010 ..................................... 139
5.10 Reavaliao AB2-17 de Dezembro de 2010 ................................... 142
5.12 Avaliao Final-21 de Dezembro de 2010 ...................................... 147
6. 2011.1 ...................................................................................................... 153
6.1 1 Avaliao-25 de Maro de 2011 ................................................... 153
6.2 1 Avaliao-26 de Maro de 2011 ................................................... 157
6.3 2 Avalio-15 de Abril de 2011 ........................................................ 161
6.4 2 Avaliao-16 de Abril de 2011 ...................................................... 163
6.7 4 Avaliao-17 de Junho de 2011 ................................................... 172
6.8 4 Avaliao-18 de Junho de 2011 ................................................... 176
6.9 Reavaliao AB1-22 de Junho de 2011 ............................................ 181
6.10 Reavaliao AB1-25 de Junho de 2011 .......................................... 186
6.13 Avaliao Final-01 de Julho de 2011 .............................................. 202
7. 2011.2 ...................................................................................................... 210
7.1 1 Avaliao-02 de Setembro de 2011.............................................. 210
7.9 Reavaliao AB1-09 de Dezembro de 2011 ..................................... 241
7.13 Avaliao Final-16 de Dezembro de 2011 ...................................... 256
Captulo 1
2005
1.1 1 Avaliao-21 de Fevereiro de 2005
1.
3 1
5 3 20 2 + 15
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
() =
5( 1)( 3)
() , () = {0, 1, 3}.
() =
:
=
:
lim () =
lim () =
= 0; = 1 = 3 .
: 0+ , > 0. , 5 > 0.
1
lim+ () = lim+
( 1)
( 2 + + 1)
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
= lim+
=
0
5
(
5( 1)( 3)
1) (
3)
0+
0+
, = 0 ().
( 1)
: 1, 1. , 1 0 , ,
= 1, 1.
( 1)
3
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
( 2 + + 1)
3
lim+ () = lim+
= lim+
=
1
1
1
5( 1)( 3)
5( 3)
10
10
3
lim () = lim
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
( 2 + + 1)
3
= lim
=
1
5( 1)( 3)
5( 3)
10
10
, = 1 ().
: 3+ , > 3. , 3 > 0.
5
lim+ () = lim+
13
26
( 1)
( 2 + + 1)
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
= lim+
= +
0
( 1)
( 3)
5
5( 1)( 3)
15
0+
0+
, = 3 ().
:
=
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
1
1
3 (1 3 )
1 3
3 1
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
20 15
20 15
+
+ 5 3 20 2 + 15
+ 3
+
(5 + 2 )
5 + 2
1
lim 1 lim 3
10
1
+
+
=
=
= .
20
15
lim 5 lim + lim 2 5 0 + 0 5
+
+
+
, = 15 ().
1
1
3 (1 3 )
1 3
3 1
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
20 15
20 15
5 3 20 2 + 15
3
(5 + 2 )
5 + 2
1
lim 1 lim 3
10
1

=
=
= .
20
15
lim 5 lim
+ lim 2 5 0 + 0 5

.
, = 0 , = 3 = 15 ().
2.
( + 2 2) ( + 2 + 2)
2
+ 2 2
= lim
.
= lim
=
3
3
3
2
2
8
8
( + 2 + 2) 2 ( 8)( + 2 + 2)
( 2)
1
1
lim
= lim
=
2 ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)( + 2 + 2)
2
( 2 + 2 + 4)
( + 2 + 2) 48
) lim
12
: 2, 2. , 2 > 0 , ,
( 2)
= 1, 2.
( 2)
1
1
, 0
) lim+ ( ) . : || = {
; 0+ , > 0. , || = .
, < 0
0
||
1
1
1 1
0
lim+ ( ) = lim+ ( ) = lim+ ( ) = lim+ 0 = 0.
0
0
0
0
||

50
) lim 10 ( 3 )
0
:
6
50
1 ( 3 ) 1
10 :
50
10 10 ( 3 ) 10
50
() = 10 , () = 10 ( 3 ) () = 10 . ,
() () ()
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0, , lim () = lim () ,
0
() () () lim () = lim () ,
0
lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

0
0
0
50
lim 10 ( 3 ) = 0
0
3.
2 4
() = { 2 + 10, < 2
2 3 , 2
( 2)( + 2)
+ 10, < 2
() = {
2
2 3 , 2
( 2)
: < 2 2. , 2 0 , ,
= 1, 2.
( 2)
, () :
+ 2 + 10, < 2
() = {
2 3 , 2
+ 12, < 2
() = { 3
2 , 2
) () ,
,
. , () (, 2) (2, +).
() = 2,
.
: 2+ , > 2. , () = 2 3
lim () = lim+(2 3 ) = lim+ 2 3 lim+ = 16 2 = 14.
2+
: 2 , < 2. , () = + 12.
lim () = lim+ ( + 12) = lim+ + lim+ 12 = 2 + 12 = 14.
, lim () = 14.
2
(2) = 2.23 2 = 16 2 = 14.

lim () = (2), () = 2.
2
, () .
) (2) = 14, (3). , :

(3) = 2.33 3 = 54 3 = 51.
() = 15. ()
[2, 3] (2) < () < (3),
(2, 3) () = 15.
4.
() = | 1|
1, 1
| 1| = {
( 1), < 1
2 , 1
() = { 2
+ , < 1
) () = 1.
(1) = 12 1 = 1 1 = 0.
lim+ () = lim+( 2 ) = lim+ 2 lim+ = 1 1 = 0.
1
lim () = lim( 2 + ) = lim 2 + lim = 1 + 1 = 0.

1
lim+ () = lim () , lim () = 0.

1
, , lim () = (1). , () = 1.
1
() (1)
2
( 1)
+ (1) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+ = 1.
1
1 1
1 ( 1)
1
1
2
() (1)
+
( 1)
(1) = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim = 1.
1
1
1
1
( 1)
1
1
(1)
(1),
= 1 , , +

() = 1.
) (2, 2) ().
(2) = 22 2 = 4 2 = 2.
1
.
( , ) () :
= ( )
, = (2). ,
2 = (2)( 2)
( + 1)( 2)
() (2)
2 2
(2)
= lim
= lim
= lim
= lim( + 1) = 3.
2
2
2
2
( 2)
2
2
, (2, 2) :
2 = 3( 2)
2 = 3 6
= 3 4
Captulo 2
2007
2.1 1 Prova-15 de Setembro de 2007
1.
() = | 3|
3, 3
() = {
( 3), < 3
) () = , ,
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
3) () = lim ().
= 3 :
1) (3) = |3 3| = |0| = 0.
2) lim () . , :
3
lim () = lim+ ( 3) = lim+ lim+ 3 = 3 3 = 0.
3+
lim () = lim+ ( + 3) = lim+ + lim+ 3 = 3 + 3 = 0.

3
, lim+ () = lim () lim () = 0.

3
3)(3) = lim () = 0.
3
, = 3.
= 3 :
( 3)
() (3)
30
+ (3) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= 1.
3
3
3 ( 3)
3
3
( 3)
() (3)
( 3) 0
(3) = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1.
3
3
3
( 3)
3
3
+ (3) (3) = 3.
) = + 2 2 + 2 = 0
() = 3 2 + 2. (2) (0).
(2) = (2)3 (2)2 + 2 = 8 4 + 2 = 10.
(0) = 03 02 + 2 = 0 0 + 2 = 2.
() = 0.
, , [2,0],
(2) < () < (0), (2, 0)
() = 0.
2.
2.
9
() = 2 2 + 7
,
:
( + ) ( )
( ) = lim
0
, = ( ):
() ( )
( ) = lim

(1)
,
.
, :
() (1)
(1) = lim
1
1
(2 2 + 7 3) (2 2 + 7 + 3)
() (1)
2 2 + 7 3
lim
= lim
= lim
.
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
(2 2 + 7 + 3)
( 1)(2 + 9)
(2 + 9)
2 2 + 7 9
lim
= lim
= lim
=
1 ( 1)(2 2 + 7 + 3)
1 ( 1)(2 2 + 7 + 3)
1 (2 2 + 7 + 3)
2+9
11
11
=
. , (1) = .
6
6
9 + 3
() = 1 :
(1) = (1)( 1)
11
( 1)
3=
6
6 18 = 11 11
6 = 11 + 7
11
7
=
+
6
6
3.
) lim (3 ) = , () = 3
6
4
2
4
3
= 6, lim () =
6
2
3
> 0 > 0 |() | <
2
0 < | 6| < .
3
3
3
1
|() | < |3 | < | | < | 6| < | 6| < 4
2
4 2
2 4
4
| 6| < , = 4.
! ( ). > 0 , 0 < | 6| < ,
3
1
1
1
1
| | < | 6| < = (4) | 6| < .
2 4
4
4
4
4
, ,
3
lim (3 ) =
6
4
2
4 2 1
) () =
.
3 4
:
1)4 1 0
+ + + + + 12 12 + + + + +
10
1
1
.
2
2
4
2) 3 4 0 .
3
,
, () = { |
1
1
4
, }.
2
2
3
:
=
: lim+ () = lim () =
4
= :
3
4 2 1
lim + () = lim +
= +.
3
4
4
4
3
, =
0+
4
().
3
:
=
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
2
4 2 1
4 2 1
4 2 1
2
4 2 1
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
3
4
3
4
4
+
+ 3 4
+
+
+
3
||
1
1
1
4 12
lim 4 2 lim (4 2 ) lim 4 lim 2 4 0 2
+
+
+
+
lim
=
=
=
=
= .
4
4
4
4
+
30
3
3
lim (3 )
lim (3 )
lim (3) lim
+
+
+
+
2
, = ().
3
4 2 1
4 2 1
4 2 1
2
4 1
||
2
2
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
4
3 4
3 4
+ 3 4
+
3
+
||
1
1
1
lim (4 2 ) lim 4 lim 2
4 12
lim 4 2
2
4 0
+
+
+
+
lim
=
=
=
=
= .
4
4
4
4
+
3
3 +
lim (3 + )
lim (3 + )
lim (3) + lim 3 + 0
+
+
+
+
2
, = ().
3
:
||. , + || = , || = . ,
|| = 2 .
11
4.
3
3
(7 + 3) (7 + + 3)
7 + 3 3
2
) lim
= lim
.
= lim
3
3
8
8
8
8
(7 + + 3) 8 ( 8) (7 + + 3)
3
= lim
( 2)
= lim
3
3
3
3
3
3
( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4) (7 + + 3) 8 ( 2 + 2 + 4) (7 + + 3)
1
1
1
=
=
= .
(4 + 4 + 4)(3 + 3) (12)(9) 72
)() = 3 +
. = 3.
2
3 9
lim+ () = lim+ (3 +
) = lim+ 3 + lim+
=3+ =
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 2
+
: 3 , > 3. , = 3
2
lim () = lim (3 +
) = lim 3 + lim
=3+ =4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
: 3 , < 3. , = 2.
8 3
= 256 16 2
) () =
= () = 256 32 () = 256 32
(6) = 256 32 6 = 256 192 = 64 /

5.
) () = 0 256 32 = 0
32 = 256
= 8
) (8) = 256 8 32 8
(8) = 2.048 256
(8) = 1.792
2.2 2 Prova-05 de Outubro de 2007

1.
2 + 2 = 4
:
2 + 2. = 0
:
= .
= ,
, , = 75.
= 75.
12
1
1 + 3
+1
30 + 45
3 + 1
75 = (30 + 45) =
= 3
= 3 =
1 30. 45 1 1
3 1 3 1
3
3
2 + 2 = 4
:
= ( )
2
. = . + 2
. = . + 2 + 2
. = . + 4
4
= +
,

.
1
1 3
=
=
3 + 1 1 + 3
3 1
1 3

= 165. ,
1 + 3
.
120 + 45
3 + 1 1 3
165 = (120 + 45) =
=
=
1 120. 45
1 + 3
1 + 3
, 15
.
2.
) 3. ( + ) + 107 =
:
2
(107) =
( )
(3. ( + )) +
1 +
3( + ) + 3.
+ 0 = 2 + 2
1 + ( + )2
3 + 3
3( + ) +
= 2 + 2
1 + ( + )2
3( + )[1 + ( + )2 ] + 3 + 3 = 2[1 + ( + )2 ] + 2 [1 + ( + )2 ]
[ 2 (1 + ( + )2 ) 3] = 3( + )[1 + ( + )2 ] + 3 2[1 + ( + )2 ]
3( + )[1 + ( + )2 ] + 3 2[1 + ( + )2 ]
=
2 [1 + ( + )2 ] 3
2
) () = log 3 5 +1 . ().
= 2 + 1
= 5
= () = log 3
:
13

=
.
.

1
= (2). 5 ln(5) .
. ln(3)
2 +1
2. 5
ln(5)
=
2 +1
5
ln(3)
ln(5)
() = 2.
ln(3)
3.
() = 2() + 2 ()
() = 2cos() + 2. (). cos()
[0,2] ()
. ( [0, 2] () = 0)
() = 0 2 cos() + 2. (). cos() = 0
2 cos() [1 + ()] = 0
2cos() = 0
{
1 + () = 0
:
3
cos() = 0 = =
2
2
:
1 + 2() = 0
3
() = 1 =
2
, [0, 2] ()
3
, : ( , 3) , ( , 1).
2
2
( ) = 2 ( ) + 2 ( ) = 2 + 12 = 2 + 1 = 3. ( , 3) ;
2
2
2
2
(
3
3
3
3
) = ( ) + 2 ( ) = 1 + (1)2 = 1 + 1 = 0. ( , 0) ;
2
2
2
2
4.
1
. = 0.
() + cos()
1
1
1
=
=
= = 1.
(0) + cos(0) 0 + 1 1
) =
(cos() ())
() cos()
=
2
(() + cos())
[() + cos()]2
(0) cos(0)
01
1
(0) =
=
=
= 1.
[(0) + cos(0)]2 (0 + 1)2
1
(0,1) :
1 = 1( 0)
1 =
= + 1
=
14
) () = 3( ) . ().
= 4 ; = () ; = 3 ; = () = 2 ().
, :

=
.
. .

1
= (4 3 ).
. 3 ln(3) . 2(). cos()
1 + 2
4
4 3 . 3( ) . ln(3). (2)
()
=
=
1 + 8
4
4
4 3 . 3( ) . ln(3). (2. 3( ) )
()
=
1 + 8
5.
= 9 2 . (2, 1)
(2,1) = 9 2 .
!
:
= ( )
( , ) ,
.
1 = ( 2)
1 = 2( 2)
9 2 1 = 2 2 + 4
2 4 + 8 = 0
= 16 32 = 16.
. ,
= 9 2 (2,1). ,
!
: = 9 3 , (2,1).
:
1 = (2). ( 2)
1 = (3.22 )( 2)
1 = 12( 2)
1 = 12 + 24
= 12 + 25
, = (12).

1.
1
1
) () = . ( ) ( ) . () .
15
=
: lim () =
lim () = .
+
1
1
1
lim () = lim (. ( ) ( )) . =
+
+
, :
+, 0.
()
()
lim (
()) = lim
lim cos() = 1 1 = 0.
0
0
0
, = 0 ().
1
1
1
lim () = lim (. ( ) ( )) . =
, :
, 0.
()
()
lim (
()) = lim
lim cos() = 1 1 = 0.
0
0
0
, = 0 ().
)
, . arccos( + ) = 2 .
:
(1 + )
arccos( + ) + (
) 0 = 2.
2
1 ( + )
arccos( + ) [1 ( + )2 ] = 2. [1 ( + )2 ]
[21 ( + )2 + ] = arccos( + ) [1 ( + )2 ]
=
arccos( + ) [1 ( + )2 ]
21 ( + )2 +
2.
= 2 2 1 .
(4, 13).
= 4

:
= ( )
13 = 4( 4)
2
2 1 13 = 4 2 16
2 2 16 + 14 = 0
2 8 + 7 = 0
= 64 28 = 36
86
=
= 7 = 1
2
= 1, = 4
16
, :
13 = 4( 4)
13 = 4 16
= 4 3
= 7, = 28
, :
13 = 28( 4)
13 = 28 112
= 28 99
3.
3 ||
() = 3 + || () =
; (0) (0) ,
4
4
( ) (0) .
() (0)
4 0
4
= lim+
= lim+
= 4.
0
0
0
0
() (0)
2 0
2
(0) = lim
= lim
= lim
= 2.
0
0
0
0
+ (0) (0) , = 0.
0
()
(0)
1
2
+ (0) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+ 2 = .
0
0
0
0
2
()
(0)
(0) = lim
= lim
= lim = 1.
0
0
0
0
(0)
(0)
+
, = 0.
( )():
9 3||
3 ||
(()) = 3. () + |()| =
+| |
4
4
4
4
9 3 3
+
, 0
4
4 4
(()) = { 4
9 3
3
+
( + ) , < 0
4
4
4 4
2,
0
(()) = {
2,
< 0
, (()) = 2.
6 2
+ 4 0
(
(
)()
)(0)
2
( ) + (0) = lim+
= lim+ 4
= lim+
= 2.
0
0
0
0
( )() ( )(0)
3 0
2
( ) (0) = lim
= lim
= lim
= 2.
0
0
0
0
+ (0) = lim+
( ) + (0) = ( ) (0) , = 0.
( ) (0) = 2.
4.
() 1
. = 0.
sec()
(0) 1 0 1
= 0 =
=
= 1. (0, 1)
sec(0)
1
) =
17
2 (). sec() [() 1] sec() . ()

()
3 ()
sec() . 2 () + sec() . ()
=
()
2 ()
2 ()

+ ()
=
; 2 () + 1 = 2 () 2 () 2 () = 1
()
1 + ()
1 + (0) 1 + 0
=
(0) =
=
= 1.
()
(0)
1
, = 0 :
+ 1 = 1( 0)
+1=
=1
=
) () = [cos()] . ().
= cos() ; = ; = (); = () = cos()
:

=
.
. .

1
= (()).
. ( 2 ()). (())
2
1
= () = (()).
. (cos()). ( (cos()))
2cos()
() =
() (cos()) cos()
2cos()
) () = + . ().
= + ; = () = ;
:

=
.

1
1
= (1 +
)(
)
2 2
1
1
= (1 +
)(
)
2 2 +
5.
2
))
) () = 5(( . ().
= 2 ; = (); = (); = () = 5 .
:

=
.
. .

1
= (2). (cos()).
. 5 . ln(5)
1 + 2
18
= () = (2)(cos( 2 ))
1
2 ))
. 5(( . ln(5)
2
2
1 + ( )
2. cos( 2 ) . 5((
()
=
1 + 2 ( 2 )
2 ))
. ln(5)
) = . + 5 6 = 0.
= ; = . :
+ 5 6 = 0 0 ,
2 + 5 6 = 0
= 25 + 24 = 49
5 7
=
= 1 = 6.
2
, 1 6.
2.4 4 Prova-01 de Dezembro de 2007

1.
) 4 + 4 + 1000 = 0 , , .
() = 4 + 4 + 1000. , ,
.
() 1 ,
. [, ], ,
(, ) :
() =
() () 0 0
=
=0
() = 4 3 + 4
() = 0 4 3 + 4 = 0 3 = 1 = 1
, : < 1 <
, ,
1 () = 0. ! ()
. , () , , .
) [2, 5] 1 () 4 (2, 5),
3 (5) (2) 12.
[2, 5] (2, 5),
[2,5] :
(5) (2)
() =
52
:
(5) (2)
1
4
52
(5) (2)
1
4
3
3 (5) (2) 12
2.
19
() = 2 +
(1) = 0 (1) = 7 ; , :
(2) = 2
() = 2 +
(1) = 2 + = 0 ()
(1) = + = 7 ()
(2) = 4 + 2 = 2 ()
2 + = 0
2 + = 0
{ + = 7 { = 7 = 2; = 9 ; = 18
4 + 2 = 2
= 2
, () = 9 2 + 18 2
3.
) () = + + :
() = 2 +
() = 2
() > 0 2 > 0 > 0.
, () > 0 . ,
. . > 0.
() < 0 2 < 0 < 0.
, () < 0 . ,
. . < 0.
) lim+ ( + 1)() = . .
0
lim ( + 1)() = lim+
0+
lim
0+
ln(+1)()
ln(+1)
1
() .
= lim+ ().ln(+1) = lim+

0
ln( + 1)
ln( + 1)
lim+
= lim+
= lim+ + 1 =
1
0
0
0 ()
()
+1
()
lim
0+
ln(+1)
1
()
+1
= = ( + 1) = =
+1
+1
4. () =
(I) :
2
2
() = 0 . = 0 ; 0 x
() = 0 2 = 0 = 0.
(0, 0) .
(II) :
2
2
() = 2. + 2 (2).
2
() = (2 3 + 2)
2
() = . (2 2 + 2)
20
ln(+1)
1
()
Obs: > 0 ,
(), :
0 ++++++++++
(1) + + + + + + 1
++++++++++++++++++++
+ + + + (1) 0 + + + 1
(2 2 + 2)
2

2
() = . (2 2 + 2)
, () (, 1) (0, 1)
(1, 0) (1, +).
() :
() = 0 () .
, = 1; = 0 = 1.
1
1
(1) = ; (0) = 0 ; (1) = .
1
1
, (1, ) , (0, 0) (1, ).
()
2
2
() = (2). (2 3 + 2) + (6 2 + 2)
2
() = (4 4 4 2 6 2 + 2)
2
() = (4 4 10 2 + 2)
():
= 2
4 2 10 + 2 = 0 = 100 32 = 68
10 68
10 68
=
;
8
8
() = 4 4 10 2 + 2 () = ()
. ,
=
:
1 ()
10 + 68
10 68 10 68
10 + 68
(,
) (
,
) (
, +)
8
8
8
8
2 ()
10 + 68
10 68
10 68 10 + 68
(
,
) (
,
)
8
8
8
8
21
() :
() = 0, , =
10 68
.
8
():
: ! , () =
2 () = . ,

,
.
: =
: lim () = lim () =
2
1
lim () = lim 2 = lim
2 = lim
2 = 0.
+
+
+ (2)
+
2
2
1
lim () = lim 2 = lim
2 = lim
2 = 0.

(2)

, = 0 ().
5.
) 2 = 1 . (0, 1).
(, ) , :
= 2 + ( + 1)2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 2 2 + 2 + 2
4 + 2
2 + 1
() =
=
22 2 + 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 + 2
1
() = 0 2 + 1 = 0 =
2
1
, = :
2
1
5
5
2 = 1 2 = = .
4
4
2
5 1
5 1
(0, 1) (
, ) ( , ).
2
2
2
2
22
) + = 0
() = 3 2 (0) = 0. .
() = 3 2 .
() = 3 + , .
(0) = 0, = 0. , () = 3 .
= 1, ()
= 1. , (1, 1).
1
() = 3 () = 4 + ,
4
.
(1) = 1, :
1
1
3
(1)4 + = 1 = 1 = .
4
4
4
1 4 3
, () = + .
4
4
2.5 4 Prova-06 de Dezembro de 2007

1.
)
() = 7 34 + 3 + 7 2 () +
, () = ().
() :
. 1
[. ] = . 1 = 12
= 1 . 32 = 1. , :
12
3
3
1 2
{ 2 = 0 = = = .
2
3
= 1
2
: 32 .
3
.
1
[. ] = 34 . 1 = 34 34 = 1 . +14 = 1. ,
1
1
{ + 4 = 0 = = 4.
4
= 1
: (7). [4 14 ] = 28 14 .
[. ] = 3 = 3 = 3.
: 3 .
7. ().
: .
2
, () = 32 + 28 14 + 3 + 7. () + + .
3
, , () = ().
) () = 3 + 4(), (0) = 0 () = 0.
().
() = 3 4 cos() + , .
23
:
() = 3 4() + + , .
(0) = 0 3 0 4(0) + . 0 + = 0
3 0 + 0 + = 0
= 3.
() = 0 3 4() + . + 3 = 0
3 0 + . + 3 = 0
. = 3 3
3 3
=
.

3 3
, () = 3 4() +
+ 3.
2.
:

( )
=
= =
.
( 2 3 ).
= 2 = 2 . ( ) =
(2 3 2 ); () = 0 2 3 2 = 0 ;
() =
2
, =
;
3
: = 0 !
2
( 3 )
(3)
2
=
, =
=
=
3
3
2
1
= 1 = 1 : = = .
3
3
2
2
1
4
= . 2 . = . ( ) . ( ) = .
3
3
9
3.
) lim(cos )cos = lim
ln(cos )cos
= lim cos .ln(cos ) = lim
24
ln(cos )
sec
ln(cos )
sec
2
lim

ln(cos )

1
lim
= lim cos
= lim
= lim
= lim( cos ) = 0.
sec
sec .
sec .
sec
2
2
2
2
2
,
lim(cos )
cos
ln(cos )
lim
sec
= 0 = 1.
) lim (1 +
3 5
3 5
3 5
ln(1+ + 2 )
.ln(1+ + 2 )

+ 2 ) = lim
= lim
= lim
3 5
ln(1+ + 2 )

1
3 5
ln(1+ + 2 )

1
.
lim
:
3 10
( 2 3 )
3 10
3 5
3 5
10
2( 2 3 )
ln (1 + + 2 )
(1 + + 2 )
3+

lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
1
1
3 5
3 5
1
+
+
1
+
+
2
2
2
3+0
3
= = 3.
1+0+0 1
,
lim (1 +
3 5
+ ) =
2
3 5
ln(1+ + 2 )

1
lim
= 3.
4. () = 3 + 2 , = 0 = 1.
= lim ( )
=1
10 1
=
= ; = . , :
1
= lim ( )

=1
1
3 2
( 3 + 2)

= lim
=1
25
1 1
1
= lim [ 3 3 + 2 2 ]

1 : 2 =
=1
2 : 3 =
=1
=1
=1
(2 + 3 + 1)
6
( + 2 + 1)
4
1 1 (2 + 2 + 1) 1 (22 + 3 + 1)
[
+ 2
]
3
4
6
1 (2 + 2 + 1) (22 + 3 + 1)
= lim [
+
]

4
6
1 6(2 + 2 + 1) + 4(22 + 3 + 1)
= lim [
]

24
142 + 24 + 10
= lim
242
142 24 10
2 + 2 + 2
= lim
242
2
24 10
14 + + 2
= lim
24
14 + 0 + 0
=
24
14
7
=
=
.
24 12
= lim
5. () =
3 + 1
;
2
) ;
,
,
, .
, 2 0 0.
() = {0}.
) ;
, = 0 ;
() = 0 3 + 1 = 0
(2) (1):
8 + 2 + 1
5
1 + 1 + 1
(2) =
=
(1) =
= 1.
4
4
1
, , [2, 1],
(2) < 0 < (1),
26
(2, 1) () = 0. , ()
= 2 = 1.
) ;
(3 2 1) 2 ( 3 + 1)2
=
4
4
2
3 2 4 + 2 2 2
() =
4
4
2
+ 2
() =
; 0 :
4
3 + 2
() =
3
3 + 2
()

=0
= 0 3 + 2 = 0
3
2, 1, 1 2 :
8 2 2 10
1 1 2
(2) =
=
; (1) =
=4;
8
8
1
1+12
8+22
(1) =
= 0 ; (2) =
= 1.
1
8
()
, = 1
= 0.
()

:
3
2
(
+ 2 = 1)( + + 2)
, ,
. , () ( = 1).
13 1 + 1
(1) =
= 1. (1, 1).
12
()
) ;
() ():
1 + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 1)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2 + + 2)
0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3
+ + + + + + +0 1 + + + + + + + + + + + +
:
() (, 0) (1, +)
() (0, 1)
) ;
(3 2 + 1) 3 ( 3 + 2)3 2
6
5
3
5
3 + 3 3 3 + 6 2
() =
6
3
2
2 + 6
() =
; 0
6
() =
27
() =
3 +2
3
2 + 6
4
() ():
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 (2 + 6)
+++++++ +0++++++++++++++++
4
2+6
++++++++ 0++++ 3
() = 4
:
() (, 0) (0,3)
() (3, +)
) ;
, , = 3.
33 3 + 1 25
(3) =
=
32
9
25
(3, )
9
() =
) :
: =
:
lim+ () = lim () =
= 0 :
1
lim+ () = lim+
3 + 1
3 + 1
=
lim
= +
0+
2
0+
, = 0 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
3 + 1
3 1
6
= lim
= lim
= lim 3 = +
2
+
+
+
+ 2
+
2
3 + 1
3 1
6
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim 3 =
2
2
lim () = lim
, ().
: = +
lim [() ( + )] = 0
3 + 1
1
() =
= 2
2
1
() = 2
28

1
1 1
2+ 2
+ 2
+ 1

lim [() ] = lim (

) = lim
= lim
=
2
2
1
2
1 1
1
1
lim [ + 2 ] = lim
+ lim 2 = 0 + 0 = 0

, = ().
2.6 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-07 de Dezembro de 2007
1.
,
() . :
=

=
, 8/ . ,
=8
, ,
. ,
29
=8
=
.
:
= 1/ = 0,1/
2

20
=
. : =
=> = . :
3
5
4
3
32 2
0,1
=
,
=
=
. ,
= 0,1
=>
.
48
48
16
16
16
0,12
= 8
. = 16 :
16
0,1(16)2
=8
= (8 1,6)3 /
16
2.
) = = 1.
= 1 : 1 = 1 1 = .
(1, 1).
, :
ln = ln
. ln = . ln , :
1
. ln + . = ln + .
. ln . = ln
. [ln ] = ln
ln
=
ln
(1, 1) :
1
ln 1 1 0 1 1
=
=
=
= 1.
1 0 1 1
ln 1 1
, (1, 1) 1:
1 = 1( 1)
1=1
=
) = cosh 1.
= ()
= 1 () = 1 ()

() =
; ():
2

=1
2
= 2
30
1
2=0
2 2 1 = 0
= :
2 2 1 = 0
: = , > 0 .
, :
= 4 + 4 = 8
2 22
=
= 1 + 2 = 1 2 ( < 0)
2
!
:
=
1 + 2 =
= ln(1 + 2)
, = ln(1 + 2):
= cosh((1 + 2))
(1+2) + (1+2)
=
2
1
1 + 2 +
1 + 2 1 + 22 + 2 + 1 4 + 22 2 + 2
=
=
=
=
= 2.
2
2 + 22
2 + 22 1 + 2
, (ln(1 + 2) , 2 ).

3.
2
) () = . (2, 1). .
, , (2) = 1 (2) = 0. ,
(2) = 2. 4 = 1
2
2
() = . + 2 2 .
(2) = . 4 + 8. 4 = 0 ; 4 0 .
4
{ 2. = 1 , :
+ 8 = 0
(1 + 8) = 0
1
= 0 1 + 8 = 0 = ; = 0, () = 0 . ! ,
8
(2) = 1.
1
, = . :
8
2. 12 = 1
2
1
= 1 2 = = ;
2
1
2
() = . . 8
2
) lim(1 + ) .
0
31
1
, , 0 .
1
1
lim(1 + )
= lim (1 + )
= [lim (1 + ) ] =
0
1
: lim (1 + ) =
4.
= 20 .
= 2( + ) = 20 + = 10 = 10 ()
= . 2 . = . 2 . (10 )
= (10 2 3 )
() = (20 3 2 )
() = 0 :
20
20 3 2 = 0 = 0 =
. = 0 !
3
20 10
= 10 = 10
= .
3
3
20
10
, =
= .
3
3
5. =
():
() = ; 9 2 0
() = {3, 3}.
2 2
2 2
.
()
=
=
9 2
9 2
() :
:
2.02
0
(0) =
=
= 0. (0, 0)
9 02 9
:
() = 0 2 2 = 0 = 0. (0, 0)
():
: =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
= 3 = 3 :
2 2
lim + () = lim +
;
3
3 9 2
:
(3) + + + + + + + (3) (9 2 )
1 : 3+ , > 3 . , 9 2 > 0 9 2 0+ .
+ , > 0. ,
0
2 2
lim () = lim +
= +
3+
3 9 2
32
2 2
;
3
3 9 2
2 : 3 , < 3 . , 9 2 < 0 9 2 0 .
, > 0. ,
0
2 2
lim () = lim
= .
3
3 9 2
, = 3 ().
2 2
lim+ () = lim+
;
3
3 9 2
+
3 : 3 , > 3 . , 9 2 < 0 9 2 0 .
, > 0. ,
0
lim () =
lim
2 2
lim () = lim+
=
3+
3 9 2
2
2
lim () = lim
;
3
3 9 2
2 : 3 , < 3 . , 9 2 > 0 9 2 0+ .
+ , > 0. ,
0
2 2
lim () = lim
= +.
3
3 9 2
, = 3 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 = lim
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
= 2.
+
+ 9 2
+ 9 2
+ 9
1
1
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 = lim
lim () = lim
= lim
=
= 2.
2
2
9
9
9
1
2
2
, = 2 ().
() :
4. (9 2 ) 2 2 . (2)
()
=
(9 2 )2
36 4 3 + 4 3
() =
(9 2 )2
36
() =
;
(9 2 )2
() (), :
0++++++++++
+ + + + (3) + + + + + + + +(3) + + + + +
33
36
(9 2 )2
(3) 0 + + + (3) + + + + +
36
() = (9 2 )2
() :
() (0, 3) (3, +)
() (, 3) (3, 0)
() :
, () = 0, , = 0
(0) = 0. (0, 0).
() :
36(9 2 )2 36(2)(2)(9 2 )
(9 2 )4
2)
36(9 + 144 2
()
=
(9 2 )3
2
108 + 324
() =
(9 2 )3
108( 2 + 3)
() =
(9 2 )3
() =
(), :
+++++++++++++++++++++
(3) + + + + + +(3)
108( 2 + 3)
(9 2 )3
(3) + + + + + +(3)
() =
108( 2 +3)
(9 2 )3
() :
() (3, 3)
() (, 3) (3, +)
(), ; () = 0.
2
, () = =
:
9
34
Captulo 3
2008
3.1 1 Prova-14 de Maro de 2008
1.
1
; (2, 14)
2
( )
() = 2.
1
1
2 ( + )2
( + ) ()
( + )2 2
2 ( + )2
() = lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2.
2.
(2 )
lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
2
0
0 [ ( + ) ]
0 [ 2 ( + )2 ]
[ ( + ) ]
2
2
lim 2
= 4 .
2
0 ( + )
2
2
() = 4 = 3
2
2 1
(2) =
=
= .
3
(2)
8 4
:
= ( )
() =
35
1 1
= ( + 2)
4 4
1
3
= +
4
4
2.
( )
( )
( )
cos( )
) lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0 [cos( )]
. cos . cos
1
1
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0 [cos( )]
0 [cos( )]
[cos( )]
cos()
1
=
= 1.
1
( 3 + 2)2
6 + 4 4 + 4 2
=
lim
=
(2 1)3 ( 3 1)
(8 3 12 2 + 6 1)( 3 1)
6 + 4 4 + 4 2
lim 6
=
8 12 5 + 6 4 9 3 + 12 2 6 + 1
6 + 4 4 + 4 2
6
lim
=
6
5
4
8 12 + 6 9 3 + 12 2 6 + 1
6
4
4
1+ 2+ 4
1+0+0
1
lim
=
= .
12 6
9 12 6
1
8 + 2 3+ 4 5+ 6 80+00+00+0 8
) lim
+ cos
sec + cos
1 + cos 2
) lim
= lim cos cos
= lim
=
cos
cos
cos 2
2
2
2
1 + 1 2
2
(1 )
lim
= lim
= lim
=
1 2
1 2
(1 )(1 + )
2
2
2
1
1
lim
=
= .
(1 + 1) 2
(1 + )
2
3.
[, ]
:
(, ),
1) () () ;
2) lim+ () lim+ () ;
3) lim+ () = () lim+ () = ()
, :
1) () () ;
2) lim () lim () ;
3) lim () = () lim () = ();
, :
36
(2) = 7 ; (2) = 2 ;
(5) = 4
(5) = 5.
[() 5][() + 5]
2 () 25
= lim
= lim [() + 5] =
5
5
5
() 5
() 5
lim () + lim 5 = 5 + 5 = 10.
) lim
5
) ( )() = () ()
( )(2) = (2) (2)
= 27
= 5.
( )(5) = (5) (5)
= 54
= 1.
) 1 ,
, ( )() [2, 5], , ( )(2) < 0 <
( )(5). ,
(2, 5) ( )() = 0. ,
( )() = 0 () () = 0 () = ().
4.
3
+ 5, 2,
() = {
2
2 + + (1 ), > 2
= 2.
(2) = lim+ () ,
2
(2). ,
3
(2) = (2) + 5 = 3 + 5 = 2 ()
2
lim+ () = lim+[ 2 + + (1 )] = 4 + 2 1 = 2 5 ()
2
, :
7
2 5 = 2 2 = 7 = .
2
() , ,
,
, = 2. ,
. ,
(, 2) (2, +). , = 72 ,
= 2 , , (, +). , .
+ 1
.
1
, !
5. () =
() = { | 0, 1}
: =
37
:
lim () =
lim () =
= 1 :
+ 1
= + ; : 1 0+
1
1 1
: 1+ > 1 , , > 1 1 > 0;
lim+ () = lim+
, = 1 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
() , = 1,
lim () . , +.
1
1
1+
(1 + )
+
1
= lim
= 1 + 0 = 1 = 1.
lim () = lim
= lim
1
1
+
+ 1
+
+
10 1
1
(1 )
, = 1 ().
3.2 2 VPA-12 de Abril de 2008

1.
() = 1 + +
2 3
10
+
++
2
3
10
) () = 0 + cos + . cos + . cos + + 9 . cos

() = cos (1 + + 2 + 3 + + 9 )
) ( ) = cos (1 + + 2 + 3 + + 9 )
6
6
6
6
6
6
(. ) = ,
6
1
= .
2
. :
1 (1 )
=
1
1
1 (1 10 )
2
=
1
12
38
210 1
10
= 2
1
2
2(1024 1) 1023
=
=
1024
512
3 1023 10233
( ) =
=
6
2
512
1024
) () = cos (1 + + 2 + 3 + + 9 )
1 10
(1 + + 2 + 3 + + 9 ) =
1
10
1
() = cos
=1
1
, :
1 10 = 1
(9 1) = 0
= 0
{
= 0 = ;
9
1 = 0
2
(0, ) ,
2
() = cos .
2.
3 2 , 1
() = {
+ , > 1.
) = 1 :
(1) = lim+ () , (1).
1
(1) = 3.12 = 3.1 = 3

lim+ () = lim+[ + ] = +
1
, : + = 3 ()
) = 1.
= 1.
= 1, :
() (1)
3 3
3( 1)( + 1)
(1) = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim [3 + 3] = 6
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
()
(1)
+
(3
3
+ (1) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
( 1)
lim+
= lim+ = .
1
1
1
= 1 .
, (1) = + (1) = 6. , () = 3.
3.
3
15
) + 2 =
2
2
, :
39
2 + 3 = 0
(3 ) = 2
2
=
3
)
. ,
1 3
= =
; (2, 1) :
2
2 3
5
=
= = 1.
1+4
5
, (2, 1) :
1 = 1( + 2)
1 = 2
= 1
= 1
.
3
15
2 ( 1) + ( 1)2 =
2
2
3
15
2 + 2 + + ( 2 + 2 + 1) =
2
2
4 2 + 2 + 3 2 + 6 + 3 = 15
7 2 + 8 12 = 0
= 64 + 336 = 400
8 20
12
=
=
= 2 . = 2 (2,1)
14
14
12 6
, , =
= .
14 7
= 1
6
13
= 1= .
7
7
6 13
, , , ( , ).
7
7
4.
2
) () = 10 ++1 . (0, 10).
2
() = 10 ++1 . (2 + 1). ln(10)
(0) = 10. ln 10
(0, 10):
10 = 10. ln 10 ( 0)
= (10. ln 10) + 10
2
) () = [()] ; (1) = (1) = 1.

()
= 1.
2
2
(1) = [(1)] = 1 = . (1, ).
2
() = 2(). (). [()]
2
(1) = 2(1). (1). [(1)]
(1) = 2.1.1. = 2
40
(1, )
= 2( 1)
= 2 2
= 2
5.
) () = + ; = .
4
( ) = + = 2 + 1. : ( , 2 + 1)
4
4
4
4
() = . 2
( ) = 2 2
4
( , 2 + 1):
4
(2 + 1) = (2 + 2) ( )
4
(2 + 2)
= (2 2) +
+ 2 + 1
4
2( + 4) + 2( + 2)
= (2 2) +
4
) () = (cos( 2 + 1)) . ().
= 2 + 1 ; = cos ; = () = 2
, :

=
.
.

= () = (2). (()). 2. cos
() = 2. ( 2 + 1). (2)
()
= 2. ( 2 + 1). (2cos( 2 + 1))
3.3 3 Avaliao-17 de Maio de 2008

1.
) () = ln ; , ().
ln () = ln ln
ln () = (ln )2
()
1
= 2. ln .
()
()
ln
= 2 . ln . 1
() = 2 ln 1 . ln
) = cosh 1.
:
, , = 1.
4
, , 1.
= ()
= 1 () = 1 ()
41
() =

; ():
2

=1
2
= 2
1
2 = 0
2 2 1 = 0
= :
2 2 1 = 0
: = , > 0 .
, :
= 4 + 4 = 8
2 22
=
= 1 + 2 = 1 2 ( < 0)
2
!
:
=
1 + 2 =
= ln(1 + 2)
, = ln(1 + 2):
= cosh((1 + 2))
(1+2) + (1+2)
=
2
1
1 + 2 +
1 + 2 1 + 22 + 2 + 1 4 + 22 2 + 2
=
=
=
=
= 2.
2
2 + 22
2 + 22 1 + 2
, (ln(1 + 2) , 2 ).
2.
, :
15
27
=
=
1,8
15
15

= 1,5/
, :
42

=
.

27
() =
. 1,5
(15 )2
= 9
27
() =
. 1,5
(15 9)2
27
() =
. 1,5
36
3
4,5
() = . 1,5 =
/
4
4
3.
3
) 8,01 .
3
8,01. :
1
3
() = () = 3 .
3
3
8,01, 8
, (8 + 0,01).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(8 + 0,01) = 8 = 0,01, :
1
(8 + 0,01) (8) 3
. (0,01)
3 8
0,01
3
(8,01) 8
12
0,01
(8,01)
+2
12
24,01
(8,01)
12
) (0, +) () > 0
(, 0) () < 0 .
() = ( 2 ). .
() .
() = 2. ( 2 )
( 2 ) > 0 . , () () ,
2.
() > 0 > 0 . , (0, +)
() < 0 < 0. , (, 0).
4
4. () = 4 6 + , ,
(1, 1), .
()
( 3
4
2
). 4 6 +
=
12 +
, ;
43
() = 0 () .
(), , () . ,
() = 0.
4
2
: 4 6 + >
1
(1) = (11 + ). 46
1
(1) = (11 + ). 46+
0 , .
> 11, , (1) > 0 (1) > 0. ,

(1, 1);
< 11, , (1) < 0 (1) < 0. ,
(1,1);
11 < < 11, , (1) < 0 < (1) ,
(1, 1),
(1,1) () = 0. ,
().
() (1,1) 11 < < 11.
.
(1,1) () = 0.
() = 3 12 + , :
= 2 4( 2 12) = 3 2 + 48.
(1) = 0 = 4 = 16 ;
11 < < 11. ,
(1,1) = 0.
(2) > 0 , > 4 < 4 , , > 16 < 16.
.
(3) < 0, () () = 0 ,
, = .
, ,
(1, 1) , 11 < < 11.
44
5.
;
( 2)2
(1) ;
() = {2}
(2) ;
(0) = 0
() = 0 = 0.
(0, 0).
(3);
: =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
) () =
= 2 :
2
lim+ () = lim+
=
lim
=
( 2)2 2+
( 2)2
0+
: 2+ , > 2 , , 2 > 0 2 0+ .

< 0, + .
0
, = 2 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
lim () = lim
= lim 2
= lim 2
=
2
+
+
+
( 2)
4 + 4 + 4 + 4
0
1
2
0
0
lim 2
= lim
=
= = 0.
4 4
+
+
4 4
10+0 1
1
+
2
+
2 2 2
, = 0 ().
(4) ;
( 2)2 + . 2( 2)
() =
( 2)4
+ 2 + 2
() =
( 2)3
+2
() =
( 2)3
() ():
(2) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( + 2)
(2) + + + + + + ( 2)3
+ + + + + + (2) (2) + + + + +
() = ( + 2)( 2)
45
, :
() (, 2) (2, +)
() (2, 2)
(5) ;
( 2)3 3( + 2)( 2)2
()
=
( 2)6
2 3 6
() =
( 2)4
2 8
() =
( 2)4
():
+ + + + + + (4) (2 8)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + (2) + + + + + + ( 2)4
+ + + + + + (4) + + + + + +(2) () = (2 8)( 2)4
, :
() (, 2)
() (2, +).
,
.
!
) !
3.4 4 Prova-14 de Junho de 2008

1.

]
+ + 1
: = + 1 , :
+ , +.
) lim [
46

1 1
1 1
1
1 1
lim [
] = lim [
]
= lim [1 ]
= lim [(1 ) (1 ) ] =
+ + 1
+
+
+
= ; +,
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
lim [(1 + ) (1 + ) ] = lim [(1 + ) ] lim (1 + ) = 1 1 =
1
lim (1 + ) = .
1
. ln + 1
(ln 1) + 1
] = lim [
] = lim [
];
1 1
1 ( 1). ln
1
( 1). ln
ln
:
1
1
ln 1 + 1
ln
lim [
] = lim [
] = lim [ ] = lim [ ] = lim [
]
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1 + 1
1 + 1
ln + 1
ln + 1
+
2
2
1
1
=
= .
1+1 2
) lim [
2. () = 3 2 = 3 . .
() = 3 2 () = 3 + ,
.
= 3 ,
. ,
() = 3; 3 2 = 3 = 1
= 1, = 3. , (1, 3)
(1) = 13 + = 1 + = 3 = 2.
() = 3 + 2
= 1, = 3. , (1, 3)
(1) = (1)3 + = 1 + = 3 = 2
() = 3 2.
3.
2 + 2 = 25 ; = (2, 0) = (2, 0)

:
):
(, ) , : (, 25 2 )
, :
= ( + 2)2 + 25 2 = 4 + 29
= ( 2)2 + 25 2 = 4 + 29
= 4 + 29 + 4 + 29
1
1
() =
.4 +
. (4)
24 + 29
24 + 29
2
2
() =
4 + 29 4 + 29
47
() = 0, :
2
2
= 0 4 + 29 = 4 + 29
4 + 29 4 + 29
4 + 29
= 1 4 + 29 = 4 + 29 = 0.
4 + 29 = 4 + 29
4 + 29
= 0, = 5. , = (0,5) = (0, 5)

.
= 4.0 + 29 + 4.0 + 29 = 29 + 29 = 229
!

5 5. () = (). , !
1 : (5,5)
.
(5) = (5).
(5) = 4.5 + 29 + 4.5 + 29 = 49 + 9 = 7 + 3 = 10 < 229
, = 229 !
):
,
, ,
3 , . ,
= 5.
= 5, = 0 , , = 5 = 0.
(5) = 10 (5) = 10.
4.
) () = 2 ; ; = 1 = 5.
() < 0 < 2,
= 1 = 2:
1
1
1
= (2 1). ((2) (1)) = . (1). (0 (1)) = .
2
2
2
= 2 = 5:
1
1
9
= (5 2)((5) (2)) = . (3). (3 0) = .
2
2
2
, = 1 = 5 :
1 9 10
15 = + =
= 5 .
2 2
2
48
5
1 2
1
1
25
1
) ( 2) = [ 2| ] = (5)2 2. (5) (1)2 + 2. (1) =
10 + 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
24
=
8 = 12 8 = 4.
2
: , !
5
) ( 2) ;
0
20 2
2
= ; =
; () = 2
( 2) = lim ( )
=1
= lim ( )
=1
2
2
= lim ( 2)

=1
2
2
= lim [ 2]

=1
=1
2 2
[ 2]

= lim
=1
=
=
=
=
=
2 2 ( + 1)
lim [ .
2]

2
2( + 1)
lim (
4)
2 2
lim ( + 4)

2
lim ( 2)

2.
5.
3
() =
;
1 2
2 (3
2)
()
=
;
(1 2 )2
2( 2 + 3)
() =
(1 2 )3
() : () = {1, 1};
() :
(0) = 0 ; () = 0 3 = 0 = 0.
(0, 0).
49
() :
: =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
= 1 = 1 :
1
3
3
lim () = lim +
= lim+
=
1+
1 1 2
1
(1 + )
(1 )
0+
, = 1 ().
1
3
3
lim+ () = lim+
=
lim
=
1
1 1 2
1+
(1 + )
(1 )
, = 1 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
3
3 2
3
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
lim
= .
+
+ 1 2
+ 2
+
2
3
2
3
3
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
lim
= +.
1 2
2
+
2
, ().
: = +
lim [() ( + )] = 0
= +
2
1
1 2
() () =
1 2
() =
1
= lim
= 0.
2
2
, = ().
lim [() ()] = lim
() :
2 (3 2 )
=
(1 2 )2
(),

:
++++++++++++++0++++++++++++
(3) + + + + + + + + + + + + + (3)
+ + + + + + + + + + (1) + + + + (1) + + + + + + + +
2
(3 2 )
(1 2 )2
(3) + + + (1) + +0 + +(1) + +(3)
() =
()
50
2 (32 )
(1 2 )2
, :
() (3, 1) (1,1) (1, 3)
() (, 3) (3, +).
( () = 0 () )
() = 1 = 1. , = 1 = 1
, , !
() = 0 = 3 = 0.
(3)
(3) =
1 (3)
(3) =
(3)
33
33
33
=
. (3,
)
2
2
2
3
2
33 33
=
.
2
2
(3,
1 (3)
() :
()
33
)
2
2( 2 + 3)
=
(1 2 )3
() (), :
0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2 + 3)
(1) + + + + + + + + + +(1) (1 2 )3
+ + + + + + (1) 0 + + + + + (1)
() =
2( 2 +3)
(1 2 )3
, :
() (, 1) (0, 1)
() (1, 0) (1, +)
.
, = 0 . . (0,0)
51
3.5 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-21 de Junho de 2008

1.
. ()
) lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1.
()
. ()
() + . ()
() + . ()
lim
= lim
=
lim
=
()
()
()
() + () + . ()
2 () + . ()
lim
=
lim
=
()
()
2 ()
. ()
lim
+ lim
= 2 + 1 = 3.
()
()
()
()
+
) lim (
) = 4 . .

= :
: , .
+
+ 2 +
2 +
lim (
) = lim (
)
= lim (1 + )
;

= 2 :
2 +
1 2+
1 2
1
lim (1 + )
= lim (1 + )
= lim (1 + ) (1 + ) =
1 2
1
lim (1 + ) lim (1 + )
:
2
1 2
1
lim (1 + )
= lim [(1 + ) ] = 2 .
1
lim (1 + ) = 1.
+
1
lim (
) = 2 = 4 2 = ln 4 = ln 4 = ln 412 = ln 2

2
:

.
2.
2
() = ; [0, 1].
2
() = (2 1)
2
: > 0, . , ()
(2 1).
1
1
1
() > 0 >
; () = 0 = () < 0 < .
2
2
2
1
()
++++++++++++
2
1
, = .
2
52
1 1
1
1
1
( ) = 42 = 4 = 4 ;
2
, :
(0) = 0 = 1;
(1) = 0 = 1;
, [0, 1] 1
1
4
3.
() = 2 +
(1) = 0 (1) = 7 ; , :
(2) = 2
() = 2 +
(1) = 2 + = 0 ()
(1) = + = 7 ()
(2) = 4 + 2 = 2 ()
2 + = 0
2 + = 0
{ + = 7 { = 7 = 2; = 9 ; = 18
4 + 2 = 2
= 2
, () = 9 2 + 18 2
4.
A
100 km
= 100 20
= 15
B
,
.
()2 = ()2 + ()2
2(). () = 2 (). () + 2 (). ()
(). () = (). () + (). ()
(100 20)(20) + (15)(15)
() =
(100 20)2 + (15)2
16 3 100 .
(3) =
(100 20.3)(20) + (15.3)(15)

(100 20.3)2 + (15.3)2
800 + 675
(3) =
402 + 225.9
53
(3) =
125
1600 + 2025
125
(3) =
/
3625
, !
, (3) < 0.
5.
3
, : (, 4 2 )
2
, = 2. 2,
, = |2. 2|
. :
= |64 2 | . () = 6 4 2 ;
= |()|
6 2
() = 64 2
. () = 0
2
4
2
6
64 2 =
=> = 4 2 => 2 2 = 4 => 2 = 2 = 2
4 2
= 2 (). ,
(),
, = 2 . :
2
= |6. 24 2 | = |624 2| = |622| = |6.2| = |12| = 12 .
2
= |6. 24 (2) | = |624 2| = |622| = |6.2| = |12| = 12.
3.6 VPA 1-12 de Setembro de 2008

1.
2,
() = { + ,
2,
1
1<<4
4
) .
: , ,
.
(, 1)
(1, 4) (4, +).
= 1 = 4.
= 1, :
54
(1) = lim+ ()
1
1) (1) = 1 = 1.
2) lim+ () = lim+ + = + .
1
3) , : + = 1 ()
= 4, :
(4) = lim ()
1)(4) = 2. (4) = 8.
2) lim () = lim + = 4 + .
4
3) , : 4 + = 8 ()
:
+ =1
+ =1
{
{
= 3; = 4.
4 + = 8
3 = 9
2.
2
; () .
1
,
:
( + ) ()
() = lim
0
) () =
:
( + ) ()
() = lim
0
( + )2
2
= lim + 1 1
0
( 1)( + )2 2 ( + 1)
( + 1)( 1)
= lim
0
3 + 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 3 2 + 2
= lim
0
( + 1)( 1)
2
2
+ 2 2
= lim
0
( + 1)( 1)
55
( 2 + 2 )
0 ( + 1)( 1)
2 + 2
2 2
2 2
= lim
=
=
0 ( + 1)( 1)
( 1)( 1) ( 1)2
2
) () = 4
=4
1
2 = 4 4 2 4 + 4 = 0 ( 2)2 = 0 = 2
= lim
( ) :
22 2.2 4 4 0
(2) =
=
= = 0.
(2 1)2
1
1
(2, 4):
= ( )
4 = 0( 2)
=4
3.
) () =
; , .
16 4 + 3 + 2
, .
4
16 4 + 3 + 2 0.
16 4 + 3 + 2 > 0

, .
: 16 4 0 3 > 0 0.
, > 0 16 4 + 3 + 2 > 0
16 4 + 3 < 0 < 0 ?
4
3 3
1)16 4 + 3 = 0 = 0 =
16
3
() = 16 4 + 3 = ( +
3 3
3
3
9
) (16 2 16 +
)
16
16
256
2 , ,
. , .
, !
() ,
2, 16 4 + 3 + 2 > 0 .
() = 64 3 + 3
3
3
()
3
= 0 64 + 3 = 0 =
4
4
3
3
3
3
93
3
3
3
( ) = 16. ( ) + 3 ( ) =
; 2.
4
4
4
16
, () = .
:
().
56
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
9
9
||
lim () = lim 4
= lim 4
;
+
+ 16 4 + 3 + 2
+ 16 4 + 3 + 2
||
4
2
4
: || = = . +, || = .
9
9
9
1
||
lim
= lim 4
= lim
=
+ 416 4 + 3 + 2
+ 16 4 + 3 + 2
+ 4
3
2
16 + 3 + 4
4
||
4
10
1
1
=4
= .
4
16 + 0 + 0 16 2
1
().
2
9
9
||
lim () = lim 4
= lim 4
;
16 4 + 3 + 2
16 4 + 3 + 2
||
4
2
4
: || = = . , || = .
9
9
9
1 +
||
lim
= lim 4
= lim
=
416 4 + 3 + 2
16 4 + 3 + 2
4
3
2
16 + 3 + 4
4
||
4
1 + 0
1
1
=4
= .
4
2
16 + 0 + 0 16
, =
, =
1
().
2
: ()
, () = 0.
1
1
;
=
()
=
( 1)( 2)
2 3 + 2
:
=
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
) =
= 1 = 2
(), .
57
lim+ () = lim+
1
1
= lim+
=
( 1)( 2) 1
( 1)
( 2)
0+
: 1+ , > 1. , 1 > 0.
1
1
lim () = lim
= lim
= +
1
1 ( 1)( 2)
1
( 1)
( 2)
: 1 , < 1. , 1 < 0.
, = 1 .
lim+ () = lim+
1
1
= lim+
= +
( 1)( 2) 1
( 1)
( 2)
0+
: 2+ , > 2. , 2 > 0.
1
1
lim () = lim
= lim
=
2
2 ( 1)( 2)
2
( 1)
( 2)
: 2 , < 2. , 2 < 0.
, = 2 .
, ,
= 1 = 2 .
4.
| 2|
2,
2
; : | 2| = {
.
3
(
2),
< 2
2 8
| 2|
( 2)
2
1
1
lim+ 3
= lim+ 3
= lim+
= lim+ 2
=
2
2 8
2 8
2 ( 2)( + 2 + 4)
2 ( + 2 + 4)
12
: 2+ , > 2. , | 2| = 2
) lim
| 2|
2
( 2)
1
1
=
lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
2 3 8
2+ 3 8
2+ ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)
2+ ( 2 + 2 + 4)
12
: 2 , < 2. , | 2| = ( 2).
| 2|
| 2|
| 2|
lim+ 3
lim 3
, lim 3
.
2 8
2 8
2 8
lim+
) lim+ ( 2 2 ) = 0
3
1
2
2 2 21
21
1
2 2 2
2
3
3
2 2 2
2
58
3
3
, () = 2 2 () = 2 . , :
2
() () ()
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0, , lim () = lim () ,
() =
() () () lim () = lim () ,
0
lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,
lim+ ( 2 2 ) = 0
3
5.
=
1
.
= . > 0.
1
: = (, ).
1
1
()
= 2.
= 2.
= ( )
1
1
= 2 ( )
1
2
= 2+
:
2
= (0, ) = (2, 0)
,
:
1
1
2
= ( ) ( ) = (2) ( ) = 2 .
2
2
3.7 VPA 1-13 de Setembro de 2008

1.
2 + 1 ,
1
2
() = { + 4, 1 < 4
2
2
,
>4
,
, , .
, (, 1) (1,4) (4, +).

, , = 1 = 4.
= , ,
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
3) lim () = ()
= 1:
1) (1) = 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2.
59
2
2
1
7
+ 4) = lim+ + lim+ 4 = + 4 = .
1
1
1
2
2 1
2
2
2
2
lim () = lim( + 1) = lim + lim 1 = 1 + 1 = 2.
2) lim+ () = lim+ (
1
lim+ () lim () lim () .

1
, = 1.
= 4:
42
+ 4 = 8 + 4 = 4.
2
2) lim+ () = lim+ 2 = 2.
1) (4) =
4
2
2
+ 4) = lim
+ lim 4 = 8 + 4 = 4.
4
4
4
4
2
2
lim+ () lim () lim () .
lim () = lim (
4
, = 4.
= 1 = 4 , ,
.
) ():
2.
5 3
; , , ().
2
5 3( + ) 5 3
2
(
+
)
()
( + ) 2
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
( 2)[5 3( + )] [( + ) 2](5 3)
( 2)[( + ) 2]
lim
=
0
5 3 2 3 10 + 6 + 6 [5 + 5 10 3 2 3 + 6]
lim
=
0
( 2)[( + ) 2]
5 3 2 3 10 + 6 + 6 5 5 + 10 + 3 2 + 3 6
lim
=
0
( 2)[( + ) 2]
) () =
60

1
1
= lim
=
0 ( 2)[( + ) 2]
0 ( 2)[( + ) 2]
( 2)2
lim
() =
1
.
( 2)2
) (3, 4)
1
1
(3) =
= 2 = 1.
2
(3 2)
1
, :
= ( )
(4) = 1( 3)
+4=3
=7
3.
) () =
; .
2 + 1
.
2 + 1 > 0 2 + 1 > 0 ; 2 > 1 ; : 2 > 0 .
+ 1 > 0 .
, () = .
, , ,
!
:
=
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
+
+ 2 + 1
+ 2 + 1
+ 2 + 1
+
1
1 + 2
||
2
1
1
=
= 1.
: +, || = . || = 2 .
1 + 0 1
, = 1 ().
1
||
= lim
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2 + 1
2 + 1
2 + 1
+
1
1 + 2
||
2
1
1
=
= 1. : +, || = . || = 2 .
1 + 0 1
, = 1 ().
) lim ( 2 + 2 ) = lim ( 2 + 2 )
61
( 2 + + 2 )
( 2 + + 2 )
lim
2 + 2 +
lim
+ + 2
= lim
+ + 2
2
||
;
2
= lim
=
2 + 2 + 2 + 2
+
+
||
||
2
2
2
2
2
2
lim
=
=
= = 1.
+
1 + 0 + 1 0 1 + 1 2
1
1
1 + + 1
2
2
2
||
lim
= lim
= lim
=
2 + + 2
2 +
2 2 + 2
+
+
||
||
2
2
2
2
2
2
lim
=
=
=
= 1.
2
1 + 0 + 1 0 1 + 1
1
1
1 + + 1
, lim ( 2 + 2 ) .
+ 2
+ + 2
= lim
4.
( )( + )
2 2
,

= lim
; : | | = {
.
( ), <
| |
| |
( )( + )
( )( + )
lim+
= lim+
= lim+ ( + ) = 2.
| |
( )
( )( + )
( )( + )
lim
= lim
= lim+ ( + ) = 2.
| |
( )
2 2
, , lim
.
| |
) lim
6 2 (6 + 2) (3 + 1)
=
2 3 1
2 3 1 (6 + 2) (3 + 1)
( 2)(3 + 1)
(3 + 1) 3 2 + 1 1 + 1 2 1
lim
= lim
=
=
= = .
2 ( 2)(6 + 2)
2 (6 + 2)
6 2 + 2 4 + 2 4 2
) lim
6 2
= lim
5.
) |() + 4| < 2( 3)4 ; lim ().
3
:
2( 3)4 < () + 4 < 2( 3)4
2( 3)4 4 < () < 2( 3)4 4
() = 2( 3)4 4 () = 2( 3)4 4, :
() < () < ()
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0, , lim () = lim () ,
3
() < () < () lim () = lim () ,

0
lim () = lim () = lim () = 4. ,
62
lim () = 4
1
1
; () =
.
( + 2)( + 3)
+ 5 + 6
() = {2, 3}. , ,
, .
) () =
=
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
lim + () = lim +
1
1
= lim +
= +
( + 2)( + 3) 2
( + 2)
( + 3)
0+
: 2+ , > 2 + 2 > 0.
1
1
lim () = lim
= lim +
=
2
2 ( + 2)( + 3)
2
( + 2)
( + 3)
: 2 , < 2 + 2 < 0.
, = 2 ().
lim + () = lim +
1
1
= lim +
=
( + 2)( + 3) 3
( + 2)
( + 3)
0+
: 3+ , > 3 + 3 > 0.
1
1
lim () = lim
= lim +
= +
3
3 ( + 2)( + 3)
3
( + 2)
( + 3)
: 3 , < 3 + 3 < 0.
, = 3 ().

1.
) () = ln|cos sec(3) . cotg(3)| . ().
[cos sec(3) . cotg(3)]
cos sec(3) . cotg(3)
3 cos sec(3) . cotg 2 (3) 3 cos sec 3 (3)
() =
3cos sec(3)[cotg 2 (3) + cos sec(3)]
() =
; 1 + cotg 2 () = cos sec()
3[2 cos sec 2 (3) 1]
()
=
.
cotg(3)
() =
63
) sen + cos 2 = sen ; (0, 4).

, :
sen + . cos + 2 . ( sen 2) = cos
. (. cos 2 cos 2) = cos sen
cos sen
=
. cos 2 sen 2
, :
2
cos 0 sen 4 1 2
2 2
=
= 2 = 4 .
2. sen 2
:
2 2
( 0)
=
4
4
(2 2) +
2 2
=
+
=
4
4
4
+ 1(2 )5
; (0) .
( + 3)4
+ 1(2 )5
ln () = ln
( + 3)4
ln () = ln + 1 + ln(2 )5 ln( + 3)4
1
ln () = ln( + 1) + 5 ln(2 ) 4 ln( + 3)
2
(1)
() 1
1
1
=
+5
4
(2 )
( + 3)
() 2 ( + 1)
1
5
4
() = () [
]
2( + 1) (2 ) ( + 3)
1
5
4
+ 1(2 )5
() =
[
]
4
( + 3)
2( + 1) (2 ) ( + 3)
1
5
4
1(2)5 1 5 4
0 + 1(2 0)5
(0) =
[
]
=
[ ]=
(0 + 3)4
2(0 + 1) (2 0) (0 + 3)
34
2 2 3
32
4
32
10
320
[2 ] =
( ) =
.
81
3
81
3
243
2. () =
3.
) = log 3 (log 2 ) . (2).
= log 2 , = log 3 .
,

=
1
1
=
. ln 2 . ln 3
1
ln
( !)
= () =
; log 2 =
(. log 2 ) ln(2). ln(3)
ln 2
64
1
1
() =
.
. ln . ln 3
ln . ln 3
1
(2) =
.
ln 4 . ln 3
() =
) = || . .
2
ln = . ln||
2
2 1
= (2). . ln|| + .
1
2
= . [2. ln|| + ]
2
=
= || . [2. ln|| + ].
4.
) = senh() ; = 1.
+
= cosh() =
.
2
+
= 1
=1
2
+ = 2
+ 2 = 0
1
+ 2 = 0
2 2 + 1 = 0 ; = . : > 0, > 0 .
2 2 + 1 = 0 ( 1)2 = 0 = 1 ( ).
= 1 = ; = ln 1 = 0.
, (0, senh(0)) = (0, 0).
2
) () = 2arctg . (1).
= 2 = arctg . , () = 2 .
, :

=

1
() = (2)
2 ln(2)
1 + 2
2
2. 2arctg . . ln(2)
()
=
1 + 4
arctg(1)
arctg(1)
4 . ln(2)
2.
2
.
1.
ln(2)
2.
2
.
1.
ln(2)
2.2
(1) =
=
=
= 24 . ln(2)
4
1+1
1+1
2
5.
) () = sen + cos + tg ; (0) = 2, () = 0 ( ) = 4.

6
(0) = . sen(0) + . cos(0) + . tg(0)
(0) = ; (0) = 2 = 2.
() = . cos 2. sen + . sec 2
65
() = . cos 2. sen + . sec 2

() = + ; () = 0 + = 0 ()
() = . sen 2. cos + (2. sec 2 . tg )
( ) = . sen 2. cos + (2. sec 2 . tg )

6
6
6
6
6
4 3
( ) = 3 + (2. . )
6
2
3 3
83
83
( ) = 3 +
; ( ) = 4 = 3 +
= 4 ()
6
2
9
6
2
9
() = . (), :
83
1 83
9 + 163
3 +
= 4 ( +
) = 4 + 3 (
) = 4 + 3
2
9
2
9
18
18(4 + 3)
=
;
163 9
18(4 + 3)
, = =
= 2.
163 9
sen( 1)
sen( 1)
= lim
;
2
1 + 2
1 ( 1)( + 2)
= 1 , :
: 1, 0.
sen( 1)
sen()
sen()
1
sen()
1
lim
= lim
= lim
.
= lim
lim
1 ( 1)( + 2)
0 ( + 3)
0
0 ( + 3)
( + 3) 0
1 1
=1 = .
3 3
sen( 1) 1
, lim 2
= .
1 + 2
3
) lim
3.9 2 Avaliao-04 de Outubro de 2008

1.
=
cos2 tg 4
; .
( 2 + 1)3
cos2 tg 4
( 2 + 1)3
ln = ln(cos2 ) + ln(tg 4 ) ln( 2 + 1)3
ln = 2. ln(cos ) + 4. ln(tg ) 3. ln( 2 + 1)
sen
sec 2
2. 2
= 2.
+ 4.
3 2
( + 1)
cos
tg
6. 2
= [2. tg + 4(cotg + tg ) 2
]
( + 1)
ln = ln
66
= [2. tg + 4(cotg + tg )
6. 2
]
( 2 + 1)
6. 2
]
( 2 + 1)
3. 2
= 2 [tg + 2. cotg 2
]
( + 1)
2 cos 2 tg 4
3. 2
=
[tg + 2. cotg 2
].
( 2 + 1)3
( + 1)
2. 2 2 + = 2 ; = 0 ?
, :
2 2 + 2 2 + + = 0
(2 2 + ) = (2 2 + )
2 2 +
(2 + 1)
= 2
=
= ; = 0 = 0.
2 +
(2 + 1)
= 0 :
2 . 02 + . 0 = 2
0 = 2 ( !), 0 2.
= [2. tg + 4. cotg
, = 0 ,
, = 5.
3.
) = 3cos(2) ; = 1 0 .
2
= 1 3cos(2) = 1 3cos(2) = 30 cos(2) = 0.
3
2 = 2 2 =
2
2
2
3
= =
.
4
4
0 , , 1 , = .
2
4
= 2 = cos , = 3 .
, :

=

= 2. ( sen ). 3 . ln(3)
= 2. 3cos(2) . sen(2) . ln(3)
( ) = 2. 3cos( 2 ) . sen ( ) . ln(3)

4
2
0
( ) = 2. 3 . 1. ln(3)
4
( ) = 2. ln(3)
4
( , 1):
4
= ( )
1 = 2. ln(3) ( )
4
= 2. ln(3) + ln(3) + 1
2
67
) = (ln )sen(2) ;
ln = sen(2) . ln(ln )
1 1
= 2. cos(2). ln(ln ) + sen(2) . .
ln
sen(2)
= [2. cos(2). ln(ln ) +
]
ln
sen(2)
= (ln )sen(2) [2. cos(2). ln(ln ) +
].
ln
4.
) = arcsen (1 2 ) ;
, 0 < < 1.
= 1 2 = . = arcsen .
, :

=

1
1
= (2)
2 1 2
=
1 2 1 1 + 2
=
; : 2 = ||
2
2
1
=
||1 2
) () =
log
; (1).
2
[log ]. 2 [ 2 ]. log
( 2 )2
1
2 (2). log
ln
()
=
4
1
2
log
1 2 log 1 1 2.0
1
(1)
() =
=
=
=
.
3 . ln
13 . ln
ln
ln
() =
5.
) = tgh() ; (0,0).
( )
. ,
1
=
[].
=
tgh() + . [tgh()]
1
= tgh() + . (
) . sech2 ()
2
(0, 0), :
68
1
(0) = tgh(0) + . (
) . sech2 () ;
20
= 0.
1
, = tgh() + . (
) . sech2 ()
2
> 0. , + (0) .
. sech2 ()
1
lim+ = lim+ [tgh() + . (
) . sech2 ()] = lim+ tgh() + lim+
0
0
0
0
2
2
!
.
. sech2 ()
lim+
; 0+ > 0. ,
= .
0
2
. sech2 ()
. sech2 () 0.1
lim+
= lim+
=
= 0.
0
0
2
2
2
, + (0) = 0. , (0) . (0) .
, (0, 0) , ,
!
:
+ (0), , ,
= 0, , .
) () = arccos (
() = (1 2 )
3
1
) ; ( ).
3
2
1
3 2
1 ( )
3
()
(1 2 )
2
3
1 ( )
3
(1 2 )
4
6
1 2 + 2
3
9
(1 14)
1
24. (34)
18
( ) =
=
=
.
2
455
455
1 121576
3(1 2 )
()
ln
= ln
9 9 2 + 6 4 6
ln () = ln(3 + 3 2 ) ln 9 9 2 + 6 4 6
1
ln () = ln(3 + 3 2 ) ln(9 9 2 + 6 4 6 )
2
()
6
1 (6 5 + 24 3 18)
=

() 3 + 3 2 2 (9 9 2 + 6 4 6 )
(6 5 + 24 3 18)
2
()
()
=
[
]
(1 2 ) 2(9 9 2 + 6 4 6 )
69
3(1 2 )
9 9 2 + 6 4 6
1
1
1
1
2 ( ) (6. + 24. 18. )
1
1
2
32
8
2 ]
( ) = ( ).[
2
2 (1 1) 2 (9 9. 1 + 6. 1 1 )
4
4
16 64
3
( 16 + 3 9)
1
18
4
( ) =
[
]
2
455 3 2 (9 9 + 3 1 )
4 8 64
99
1
18
4 ( 16)
( ) =
[
]
2
455 3 (455)
32
1
18
4 198
( )=
[ +
]
2
455 3 455
1
24
3564
( ) =
.
2
455 455455
3.10 3 Prova-01 de Novembro de 2008

1.
) () =
1
3
+ 1
= 7.
() = () + ()( )
1
= .
7 + 1 8 2
1
1
3 3( + 1)2
1
() = 3
;
3
2 =
3( + 1) + 1
( + 1)
1
1
1
(7) =
=
= .
3
3
48
3(7 + 1) 7 + 1
3. (8). 8
:
1 1
() = ( 7)
2 48
1
31
() = +
48
48
) ln(1,08) .
(7) =
:
1
1,08, ln 1 = 0.
, (1 + 0,08).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
() = ln
() =
70
(1 + 0,08) = 1 = 0,08, :
1
(1 + 0,08) (1) . (0,08)
1
(1,08) 0 0,08
(1,08) 0,08
2.
) () = 2 sen + cos(2) . .

() = 0 () .
() = 2 cos 2 sen(2)
() = 2 cos 4 sen . cos
() = 2 cos (1 2 sen )
2 cos = 0
1 2 sen = 0
2 cos = 0 ; = = . [, ].
2
2
1
5
1 2 sen = 0 sen = ; = = .
2
6
6
5
, : , ,
.
2 6 2
6
() = 0 {
) ,
[, ].
1) (, );
2) ;
3) 1 2 ,
.
1) ( ) = 2 sen ( ) + cos () = 2 1 = 3.
2
2
1 3
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 1 + = .
6
6
3
2 2
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 2 1 = 1.
2
2
5
5
5
1 3
( ) = 2 sen
+ cos
= 1+ = .
6
6
3
2 2
2) () = 2sen + cos 2 = 0 + 1 = 1.
() = 2 sen() + cos(2) = 0 + 1 = 1.
5
3
3) , , ( ) = ( ) =
6
6
2
( ) = 3.
2
3.
) () =
+3
(5) (0)
; [0,5] () =
.
2
50
71
8 3
+
25 5
=3 2=
= .
5
30 6
23
5
() =
=
2
( 2)
( 2)2
:
5
5
= ( 2)2 = 6 ( 2) = 6 .
2
( 2)
6
, .
?
:
1) [, ];
2) (, );
() ()
(, ) ( ) =
.
+3
1) () =
[0, 5], , = 2
2
. , = 2.
()
+3
5
(0,5), , () =
( 2)2
2
2, 2 (0,5).
2) () =
, [0,5] () =
!
(5) (0)
50
) () = + 9 + 33 8 .
(0) = 8 (1) = 35. () = 0.
, , [0, 1] , (0) < 0 < (1),

, (0, 1) () = 0.
, (0,1).
2 , , () = () = 0, .
, ,
(, ) () = 0.
() = 3 2 + 18 + 33
() = 0 3 2 + 18 + 33 = 0
2 + 6 + 11 = 0
= 36 44 = 8. < 0, () .
, () .
4.
= 4/ = 3
3
= 1 = 2 1 .
= 3 1 + 3 = 3 1 + 3 = 9 3 = 8 = 2.
= 1 + ;
72

1
1
= (2) 3
4
3
( 2 1)2
8
= 3
3( 2 1)2
8.3
= 3
3(32 1)2
8
8
=3
= = 2/
8 4
,
, :
1
1
(3()2 . ()).
2
1 + ()3
1
1
4 = (3. (2)2 . ()).
2
1 + 23
1
1
4 = (12 ()).
2
3
24 = 12. () () = 2/
() = 1 + ()3 () =
5.
:
4
= 4 2 = 3
3

= 42 /
= 0,1/

4 = 8. (0,1)
5
=
= 4 2 . (0,1)
25
= 4. 2 . (0,1)
10
=
/
73
3.11 Reposio da 1 Mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008

1.
) = cosh ; = .
= cosh = cosh = 1 = 0. : (0, ).
= senh . cosh . :
. , ,
1
1
= =
senh . cosh
= 0, , , lim | | = .
0
.
, . =
= ( )
1
= ( 0)
0
( )0 =
= 0.
3 2 + 2
; .
4 3
= ().
3
() = { }.
4
:
: =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
) =

. , = 34 :
594
2
3 2 + 2
3 + 2
lim+ () = lim+
= lim+
= +
4
3
4
3
3
3
3
0+
: 34 , > 34 34 > 0.
594
2
3 2 + 2
3 + 2
lim () = lim
= lim
=
3
3
3
4 3
4
3
: 34 , < 34 34 < 0.
3
, = .
4
: =
:
74
lim () =
lim () = lim
lim () =
3 2 + 2
3 2 + 2
3 + 22
2
+2
||
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
3
+ 4 3
+ 4 3
+
4 3
4
||
3 2
3 + 0 3
= .
40
4
: + || = ; || = 2 .
3
, =
().
4
3 2 + 2
3 2 + 2
3 + 22
2
2
3 + 2
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 +
||
3
3 + 0
= .
4 + 0
4
: || = ; || = 2 .
3
, =
().
4
2.
2 , 0
) () = . || ; () = { 2
.
, < 0
, :
+ > 0, :
( + )2 2
( + ) ()
2 + 2 + 2 2
() = lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
2 + 2
(2 + )
= lim
= lim
= lim (2 + ) = 2.
0
0
0
+ < 0, :
( + ) ()
( + )2 + 2
2 2 2 + 2
() = lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
2 2
(2 )
= lim
= lim
= lim (2 ) = 2.
0
0
0
, ():
2, 0
() = {
2, < 0
() , ,
, (, 0) (0, +).
= 0. ,
+ (0) = 2.0 = 0
(0) = 2. (0) = 0
+ (0) = (0) = 0 , ,
.
75
) lim ( 2 + 25 ) = lim
+
lim
( 2 + 25 + )
2 + 25 2
+ ( 2
( 2 + 25 )( 2 + 25 + )
+ 25 + )
= lim
+ 2
25
+ 25 +
= lim
25
||
2 + 25 +
||
25
25
25
25
25
lim
= lim
=
=
= .
+ 2 + 25
2
+
1 + 0 + 1 1 + 1
1 + 25 + 1
+
2
: + || = ; || = 2 .
3.
+ , < 2
.
2 2 1, 2
= , ,
:
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
) () = {
3) lim () = ().
= 2, :
1) (2) = 2. (2)2 1 = 8 1 = 7.
2) lim () = lim ( + ) = 2 + .
2
: = 2,
lim+ () = (2).
2
3) lim () = (2) 2 + = 7 ()
2
= 2.
) = 2:
() (2)
2 2 1 7
2 2 8
2( 2 4)
+ (2) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2( 2)( + 2)
lim+
= lim+ 2( + 2) = 2(2 + 2) = 8.
2
2
( 2)
()
(2)
+ 7
+ 7 2 7
(2) = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2)
lim
= lim = .
2 ( 2)
2
= 2 + (2) = (2). ,
= 8. () :
2. + = 7 16 + = 7 = 9.
: = 8 = 9.
4.
) + = 6 ; (3,3).
, :
3 2 + 3 2 = 6 + 6
76
2 + 2 = 2 + 2
. ( 2 2) = 2 2
2
2.3 3 6 9 3
=
; (3,3) =
=
=
= 1.
3
2
3 2.3 9 6
:
= ( )
3 = 1( 3)
3 = + 3
= + 6
) ( = 0)
= 0 2 2 = 0 2 2 0
2
2 = 2 = .
2
, :
3
2
2
3
+ ( ) = 6 ( )
2
2
6
6
3 +
= 3 3 2 3 =
6 16 3 = 0 3 ( 3 16) = 0
8
8
,
3
3
{ 3 = 0 = 0 = 16 .
16 = 0
= 0 :
03 + 3 = 6.0. 3 = 0 = 0. (0, 0).
: (0, 0) 2 2. ,
.
3
= 16 :
3
( 16) + 3 = 6. 16. 3 616 + 16 = 0

2 2. 2 = 2.
3
, = 2 16 . , :
3
3
3
3
(2 16) 616 (216) + 16 = 0
216 (216) 616 (216) + 16 = 0

3
3
3
216
(216 616) + 16 = 0
3
3
4162 16 + 16 0.
, 2 2. ,
3
= 16.
3
2
162
=
=
.
2
2
77
3
3
, (16,
162
).
2
5.
) = sen(tg sen ) ; .
= sen , = = tg , = sen
, :

=

1
= (cos ).
. (sec 2 ). (cos )
2
cos . sec 2 (sen ) . cos(tg sen )
=
2sen
)
( ) = 23
(1).
= 2 , = 3 . () = 2 .
, :

=

() = (2) 3 ln(3) 2 ln(2)
2
() = (2) 3 ln(3) 23 ln(2)

1
(1) = 2 31 ln(3) 23 ln(2)
(1) = 48 ln(3) ln(2)
3.12 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008

1.
, :
(2)2 = 2 + 2 ,
= . ;

= 2/
78
, :
2 + 2 = 100
()2 + ()2 = 100
2(). () + 2(). () = 0
(). ()
() =
()
()
:
= 2/
() = (). ()
() = (). () + (). ()
()2
()
= 2() + 2
()
()2
() = 2100 ()2 + 2
100 ()2
() = 6 :
36
72
= () = 2100 36 + 2
= 264 +
= 16 + 9 = 7/
100 36
64
2.
, ,
. , :

( )
=
= =
1
1
( )
( 2 3 )
= 2 . = 2 .
=
3
3
3
: !
(2 3 2 ) ; () = 0 :
() =
3
2 3 2 = 0
2
(2 3) = 0 = .
3
79
2
, :
3
2
( 3 )
( )
=
==
= 3 = .
3
=
, =
2
1
= .
3
3
1
1
4 2
4 2
2
= . . = (
).( ) =
.
3
3
9
3
81
3.
1
1
1
2 2
) ( + 5) = [ 2 + 5| ] = + 5 2 5 =
+ 5( ).
2
2
2
2
) () = 3 2 + 1 .
(0) (2):
(0) = 03 02 + 0 1 = 1.
(2) = 23 22 + 2 1 = 5.
, (0) < 0 < (2), , () = 0 (0) (2).
[0, 2],
0 2 () = 0. ,
() = 2 + 1 (0, 2).
2 .
(, ), ,
(, ) () = 0.
() = 3 2 2 + 1 ; = 4 12 = 8. , () .
, () = 0 , , ()
.
: 3 .
= 1 (). , () = ( 1)( 2 + 1).
, , . = 1, () = 0.
4.
3
() =
; !
( 1)2
1) : () = {1}.
2) : (0, 0).
3) :
3 2 ( 1)2 3 . 2. ( 1) 3 2 ( 1) 2 3 3 3 2 2 ( 3)
() =
=
=
=
;
( 1)4
( 1)3
( 1)3
( 1)3
2 ( 3)
()
=
( 1)3
() (), :
++++0++++++ ++++++++++
2
( 3)
3 +++++++
( 1)3
1 +++++++++++++
++++0 ++1 3 +++++++
() = ( 3)/( 1)
80
, :
(, 1) (3, +)
(1, 3)
4) :
() = 0 () .
() = 0 = 0 = 3.
33
27
27
(0) = 0; (3) =
=
. (0, 0) (3, ).
2
(3 1)
4
4
() = 1. , = 1 ,
, .
5) :
(3 2 6)( 1)3 ( 3 3 2 ). 3. ( 1)2
()
=
( 1)6
2
(3 6)( 1) 3 3 + 9 2
() =
( 1)4
6
() =
( 1)4
() () :
0+++++++++++
++++++++++++++++1++++++
0++++ 1++++++
6
( 1)4
() = 6/( 1)4
, :
(0, 1) (1, +)
(, 0)
6) :
() = 0 = 0.
(0) = 0 . (0, 0).
7) :
: =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
= 1. = 1
:
1
lim+ () = lim+
3
3
=
lim
= +
( 1)2 1+
( 1)2
0+
: 1+ , > 1 1 > 0 ( 1)2 > 0
81
3
3
lim () = lim
=
lim
= +
1
1 ( 1)2
1+
( 1)2
0+
: 1 , < 1 1 < 0 ( 1)2 > 0.

, = 1 ().
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
3
3
3 2
6
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
lim
= lim
= lim 3
2
2
+
+ ( 1)
+ 2 + 1
+ 2 2
+ 2
+
= +.
, .
: = + ,
lim [() ( + )] = 0
3
3 2
() = 2
= ( + 2) + 2
2 + 1
2 + 1
3 2
3 2
3 2
2
2
lim [() ( + 2)] = lim 2
= lim 2
= lim
=
2 1
2 + 1
2 + 1
1+ 2
2
3
2
lim lim 2
00
0

=
= = 0.
2
1
lim 1 lim + lim 2 1 0 + 0 1

, = + 2 () ()
82
5.
) lim(2 + 1)1sen(+
2)
= lim
2
ln(2+1)1sen(+ )
ln(2+1)
2)
sen(+
lim
0
lim
ln(2+1)
0sen(+ 2 )
:
2
ln(2 + 1)
2
2
+1
lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
0 sen( + 2 )
0 (2 + 1) cos( + )
0 (2 + 1) cos( + )
2
2
2
=
= = 2.
2
2
(0 + 1) . cos(0 + 0 ) cos 0 1
lim(2 + 1)
1sen(+ 2 )
0
()
lim
ln(2+1)
0sen(+ 2 )
= 2.
)
= + 23 + 2 cos ; (0) = 1 (0) = .
() :
3
() = + 53 + 2 sen +
5
(0) = 1 + ; (0) = 1 1 + = 1 = 2.
3
() = + 53 + 2 sen + 2
5
( ) :
9
() = 2 + 83 2 cos + 2 +
2
40
(0) = 2 1 + = 3 + ; (0) = 3 + = = + 3.
9 83
, () = 2 +
2 cos + 2 + ( + 3).
2
40
3.13 Prova Final-18 de Dezembro de 2008

1.
2
= 1/
= 62 /
( + 2)
(() + 2)()
() =
2
2
1
() = ((). () + 2())
2
1
()
= ( (). () + (). () + 2 ())

2
1
= ( . () + ().
+2 )
2
83
1
6 = ( . () + (). 1 + 2.1)
2
12 =
. () + () + 2
10 ()
=
.
()
() () , ,
().
10 502 , :
50 =
( + 2). 10
+ 2 = 10 = 8
2
10 8
2
=
=
= 0,2/.
10
10
2.
ln( + 1) ,
0
2)
ln(1 , 1 < < 0
)
() = {
1
,
1
1 + 2
, , .
, :
,
( + 1) > 0 1.
, . ,
ln( + 1) > 1. 0,
(0, +).
, ,
. ,
ln(1 2 ) , (1 2 ) > 0. ,
(1) + + + + + + + +( 1 ) (1 2 )
, ln(1 2 ) 1 < < 1.
() 1 < < 0,
, (1,0).
, ,
, ,
. , :
1
; 1 + 2 0
1 + 2
1 + 2 = 0 , 2 = 1 = 1 ; ,
. , 1 + 2 0, .
, .
() 1. , (, 1).
84
, (, 1) (1,0) (0, +).

, , = 1 = 0.
= , ,
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
3) lim () = ()
= 1:
1
1
1
=
= .
2
1 + (1)
1+1 2
2) lim () ;
1) (1) =
1
lim+ () = lim+ ln(1 2 ) ; 1+ > 1. , (1 2 ) > 0.
(1 2 ) 0 ,
lim ln(1 2 ) = ;
1+
, lim () , 1.
1
, = 1.
= 0:
1)(0) = ln(0 + 1) = ln(1) = 0.
2) lim () ;
0
lim () = lim ln(1 2 ) = ln [ lim(1 2 )] = ln(1) = 0.
lim+ () = lim+ ln( + 1) = ln [ lim+ ( + 1)] = ln(1) = 0.
, lim () = 0.
0
3) lim () = (0) = 0.
0
, = 0.
(, 1) (1, +).
) () = tg cotg ; (0, ).
2
( ) ( ):
6
3
(12 + 3)

1
6 18 3
( ) = tg cotg =
3 =
=
;
6
6
6 6 3
6
63
63

1
9 3 3 6 3
( ) = tg cotg = 3
=
=
;
3
3
3 3
33
33
3 3
, tg cotg

[ , ] , =
6 3

. , [ , ] . , ( ) < 0 < ( ),
6 3
6
3

, [ , ] ,
6 3
() = 0. , (0, ).
2
85

(0, ) ,
2
2 , ,
(, ) () = 0.
() = sec 2 + cossec 2 1
() = 0 sec 2 + cossec 2 1 = 0 sec 2 + cossec 2 = 1
1
1
sen2 + cos2
1
+
=
1
=
1
=1;
cos2 sen2
sen2 . cos2
sen2 . cos 2
2
2
2
2
4
sen . cos = 1 sen . (1 sen ) = 1 + sen2 1 = 0
4 sen2 + 1 = 0
= sen2 :
2 + 1 = 0 = 1 4 = 3. , !
, () (, ) () = 0. ,
(0, ).
2
3.
2
) () = sec ; ( ) .
16
= , = sec . () = .
, :

=

1
1
() =
sec tg
2
2
1
1
1
() =
sec tg
4
sec
2
1 1
2
2
1
( )=
sec tg
16
4 2
16
16
2
sec
16
16
2
1 4
( ) = sec tg
16
4
4
4
1
sec
2
1 4
1
( ) = 2 1
16
4
2
2
212
214
2
( ) =
=
=
.
14
16
.
2
2
) () = 2arctg(senh ) ; (0).
= senh = arctg , () = 2 .
, :

=

1
() = cosh
2 ln(2)
1 + 2
86
1
2arctg(senh ) ln(2)
1 + senh2
1
(0) = cosh(0)
2arctg(senh(0)) ln(2)
1 + senh2 (0)
1
(0) = 1
2arctg(0) ln(2)
1+0
(0) = 20 ln(2)
(0) = ln(2)
() = cosh

4. () = (
) ;
cos
) ();
ln () = ln (
)
cos
ln () = [ln ln(cos )]
()
1 sen
= ln ln(cos ) + [ +
]
()
cos
()
= ln (
) + 1 + . tg
()
cos

() = (
) [ln (
) + 1 + . tg ]
cos
cos

lim .ln(
)
cos .
) = lim ln(cos ) = lim .ln(cos ) = 0
0
0 cos
0
0
, :
[ln ln(cos )]
lim . ln (
) = lim . [ln ln(cos )] = lim
=
1
0
0
0
cos
1
+ tg
lim
= lim( . tg ) = 0.
1
0
0
2
lim .ln(
)
cos = 0 = 1.
,
lim () = 0
) lim () = lim (
5.
) 2 ( 2 9) = 2 ( 2 1) ; (3, 1).
, :
2( 2 9) + 2 (2) = 2 ( 2 1) + 2 (2 )
4 3 18 = (4 3 2)
4 3 18
4. (27) 18(3) 54
(3,
=
;
1):
=
=
= 27
4 3 2
42
2
(3, 1) = 27:
= ( )
1 = 27( + 3)
= 27 81 + 1
= 27 80
) = (ln )3 ; = 0?
87
= 3 (ln )2
1 1
1
+ (ln )2 ( 2 )]

2
(ln
2
ln
)
3
ln (2 ln )
= 3 [
] =
2
2
= 0 3 ln (2 ln ) = 0 , 2 0 0.
3 ln = 0
{
ln = 0 = 1. 2 ln = 0 ln = 2 = 2 .
2 ln = 0
= 3 [2 ln
, = 0 :
= 1, :
= (ln 1)3 = 03 = 0. (1, 0),
= 2 , :
= (ln 2 )3 = 23 = 8. ( 2 , 8).
6. () = 3 2 + |2 4| ; .
2 4, 2
|2 4| = {
;
(2 4), < 2
2 + 5 4, 2
() = {
.
2 + 4, < 2
, , ,
. ,
(, 2) (2, +).
= 2, .
1) = 2.
(2) = (2)2 + 5. (2) 4 = 4 + 10 4 = 2.
lim+ () = lim+ ( 2 + 5 4) = 4 + 10 4 = 2 ;
2
lim () = lim ( 2 + 4) = 4 + 2 4 = 6;
, lim+ () lim () , lim () .
2
, = 2.
= 2.
7.
= . ;
. = 18002 =
= 2 + 4
= 2 + 4
3600
=
+ 4
1800
;
88
() =
3600
4 2 3600
4( 2 900)
()
()
+
4
=
2
2
2
+ + + + + + + + (30) (30) + + + + + + +
+++++++++++++++0+++++++++++++
+ + + + + + + + (30) 0 (30) + + + + + + +
( 2 900)
2
()
< 0 .
, = 30 ! = 30, () ()/(+) .
.
3600
(30) =
+ 4. (30) = 120 + 120 = 240
30
, = 10, = 20 = 40:
3600
(10) =
+ 4(10) = 360 + 40 = 400
10
3600
(20) =
+ 4(20) = 180 + 80 = 260
20
3600
(40) =
+ 4(40) = 90 + 160 = 250
40
, = 30 .
8.
1
) 2 1 + 2 22 ;
1
() = 1 + 2 ;
1 + 2 > 0, . , () = .
1: ! , () = ();
() =
; ( ) = .
1 +
2 : ;
, (1) = (1),
, (1,1) () = 0.
() = 0
= 0 = 0.
1 + 2
. = 0, (0) = 1.
, :
1) (1,1):
(0) = 1
2) :
(1) = (1) = 2
, [1,1] :
1 () 2
, :
1
1 () 2
1
1
1
1(1 (1)) 1 + 2 2(1 (1))

1
89
1 (2) 1 + 2 2 (2)
1
1
2 1 + 2 22
1
1
2 sen (1) = 0. ().
1 2
() :
) () =
() = arcsen + ln + 2 cos + , .
(1) = arcsen(1) + ln(1) + 2 cos(1) +
(1) = + 0 + 2 cos(1) +
2
(1) = + 2 cos(1) + ; (1) = 0 . ,

2
+ 2 cos(1) + = 0 = 2 cos(1).
2
2
,
9.
() = arcsen + ln + 2 cos ( + 2 cos(1))

2
= 2
= 10 2
(6,02) .
, (6 + 0,02).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(6 + 0,02) = 27 = 1, :
(6 + 0,02) (6) (6). (0,02)
(6,02) 10. 62 20. 6. (0,02)
(6,02) 2,4 + 360
(6,02) 362,4
10.
( + 1)2
;
2 + 1
1) :
2 + 1 0 ; 2 + 1 = 0 2 = 1 = 1 .
2 + 1 0, .
() = .
2) :
(0 + 1)2 1
(0) = 2
= = 1. (0, 1).
0 +1
1
( + 1)2
() = 0 2
= 0 ( + 1)2 = 0 = 1. (1, 0).
+1
3) :
() =
90
: (),
. , .
: =
:
lim () =
lim () =
+
2 + 2 + 1
( + 1)
+ 2 + 1
2
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
+
+ + 1
+
+
+1
+1
2
2
1
2 1
lim 1 + lim + lim 2 1 + 0 + 0 1
1++ 2
+
+
+
lim
=
=
= = 1.
1
1
+
1+0
1
1+ 2
lim 1 + lim 2
+
+
, = 1 ().
2
4) :
2 + 2 + 1
() =
;
2 + 1
(2 + 2)( 2 + 1) (2)( 2 + 2 + 1)
() =
( 2 + 1)2
3
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 3 4 2 2
()
=
( 2 + 1)2
2
2 + 2
2(1 2 )
()
() = 2
=
( + 1)2
( 2 + 1)2
(), :
(1) + + + + + + + + + ( 1 )
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(1) + + + + + + + + + ( 1 )
2(1 2 )
( 2 + 1)2
()
,
(1, 1)
(, 1) (1, +).
5) :
() = 0 () .
( ) = , () = 0. ,
= 1 = 1.
(1 + 1)2 0
(1) =
= = 0. (1, 0) ; (1)
(1)2 + 1 2
(1 + 1) 4
(1) =
= = 2.
(1, 2) ; (1)
(1)2 + 1 2
6) :
2 2 + 2
()
= 2
;
( + 1)2
91
(4)( 2 + 1)2 (2 2 + 2)(2)(2)( 2 + 1)

( 2 + 1)4
4 3 4 (2 2 + 2)(4)
() =
( 2 + 1)3
3
4 4 + 8 3 8
4 3 12
4( 2 3)
()
()
()
= 2
=
;
( 2 + 1)3
( + 1)3
( 2 + 1)3
(), :
( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + 4
( 2 3)
+ + + + + + +(3) ( 3 ) + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2 + 1)3
(3) + + + + + ( 0 ) ( 3 ) + + + + +
()
() =
,
(3, 0) (3, +)
(, 3) (0, 3).
7) :
, = 0, = 3 = 3.
(0 + 1) 1
(0) =
= = 1;
(0, 1) ;
1
0 + 1
(3) =
(3 + 1)
2
(3) + 1
(3) =
(3 + 1)
2
(3) + 1
4 23 2 3
=
;
4
2
4 + 23 2 + 3
=
;
4
2
(3,
(3,
92
(2 3)
);
2
(2 + 3)
);
2
Captulo 4
2009
4.1 1 Avaliao-21 de Maro de 2009
1.
3, 1
. lim ().
1
2 + , > 1
lim () .
) () = {
lim+ () = lim+( 2 + ) = (1)2 + = 1 + ;
lim () = lim( 3) = (1) 3 = 3.

lim+ () = lim () 1 + = 3 2 = 4 = 2.
|2 1| |2 + 1|
;
0
2 1, 12
2 + 1, 12
: |2 1| = {
; |2 + 1| = {
(2 1), < 12
(2 + 1), < 12
0, |2 1| = (2 1) |2 + 1| = 2 + 1.
|2 1| |2 + 1|
(2 1) (2 + 1)
2 + 1 2 1
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
4
4
lim
; 0 , 0. , lim
= 4.
0
0
) lim
|2 1| |2 + 1|
= 4 .
0
, lim
2.
() =
3 + 7 2 + 12
( + 3)( + 4)
() =
2
( + 3)( 1)
+ 2 3
) :
,
. ,
() = {3, 1}
, (, 3) (1, +), = 3
= 1.
) =
:
lim+ () =
lim () =
= 3, :
( + 3)( + 4)
( + 4) 3(3 + 4) 3 3
lim + () = lim +
= lim +
=
=
= .
3
3 ( + 3)( 1)
3 ( 1)
(3 1)
4 4
93
: 3, 3 , , + 3 0.
( + 3)( + 4)
( + 4) 3(3 + 4) 3 3
lim () = lim
= lim
=
=
= .
3
3 ( + 3)( 1)
3 ( 1)
(3 1)
4 4
lim + () = lim () , lim () 34.
3
, = 3 ().
= 1, :
( + 4)
3, () =
;
( 1)
1
( + 4)
( + 4)
lim+ () = lim+
= lim+
= +
1
1 ( 1)
1 (
1)
0+
: 1+ , > 1; 1 > 0.
1
lim () = lim
( + 4)
( + 4)
= lim
=
1
( 1)
( 1)
: 1 , < 1; 1 < 0.
, = 1 ().
3.
) lim 2cos = 0.
3
2cos 21
1 cos
21
1
2cos 2
2
3
3 cos
3
2 2
2
3
3
, () = 2cos () = 2 , () () ().
2
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0, , lim () = lim () = 0, ,
() =
0
, lim () = lim () = lim () = 0.

, lim
) lim
cos
2
16
= 0.
(4 + )(4 )
= lim (4 + ) = 4 + 16 = 4 + 4 = 8.
16
16
(4 )
: 16, 16 , 16 0 (4 + )(4 ) 0.
16 4
= lim
94
4.
+ 2, < 2
() = {3 + , 2 1
3 2, > 1
= , ,
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
3) lim () = ()
= 2:
1) (2) = 3(2) + = 6 +
2) lim () ;
2
lim = () = lim =( + 2) = 2 2;
lim + () = lim +(3 + ) = 6 + ;
, = 2 :
2 2 = 6 + 8 = 2 ()
= 1:
1) (1) = 3(1) + = 3 +
2) lim () ;
1
lim= () = lim=(3 + ) = 3 + ;
lim+ () = lim+(3 2) = 3 2;
, = 1 :
3 + = 3 2 3 + 3 = 3 + = 1 ()
:
1
2
8 = 2
+ =1
{
{
= = .
+ =1
9 = 3
3
3
, ,
, (, 2)
(2,1) (1, +). , ,
= 2 = 1 , ,
.
5.
) () = 4 2 ; [2, 2].
.
() = { | 4 2 0}
4 2 , :
(2) + + + + + + + +( 2 ) (4 2 )
, () = { | 2 2}
[, ] ,
, (, ),
1) () () ;
2) lim+ () lim () ;
3) lim+ () = () lim () = ()
95
, :
1) (2) = 4 (2)2 = 4 4 = 0 = 0.
(2) = 4 (2)2 = 4 4 = 0 = 0.
2) lim + () = lim + 4 2 = lim +(4 2 ) = lim + 4 lim + 2
2
= 4
(2)2
= 4 4 = 0 = 0.
lim () = lim 4 2 = lim (4 2 ) = lim 4 lim 2 = 4 (2)2 =

2
2
2
2
4 4 = 0 = 0.
3)(2) = lim + () (2) = lim ().
2
, [2, 2].
) () = 5 2 + 7 9.
() = 100.
(0) = 03 5.02 + 7.0 9 = 9.
(10) = 103 5.102 + 7.10 9 = 1000 500 + 70 9 = 561.
[0, 10], ,
(0) < () < (10), ,
(0,10) () = 100.
4.2 2 Avaliao-17 de Abril de 2009

1.
( + ) ()
200(30 )2 200(30 )2
= lim
=
0
0
200[900 60 60 + 2 + 2 + 2 900 + 60 2 ]
lim
=
0
2]
200[60 + 2 +
200[60 + 2 + ]
lim
= lim
=
0
0
lim 200[60 + 2 + ] = 200(2 60) = 400( 30)

() = () = lim
() = 400( 30) (10) = 400(10 30) = 400(20) = 8.000 /

, ,
.
(10) (0) 200(20)2 200(30)2 200(400 900)
=
=
=
=
=
10 0
10
10
200(500)
= 10.000 / .
10
2. 2 + = 2 ; = 1.
: > 0, = 1 , , > 0.
= 1, :
+ = 2 = 2 = (2 )2 2 5 + 4 = 0
2 5 + 4 ; = 25 16 = 9.
96
53
= 4 = 1.
2
, (1, 1) (4, 1). , (4, 1)
! , (1, 1).
=
, :
1
( + ) = 0
2 + 2 +
2
[2 +
] = ( 2 +
)
2
2
( 2 +
)
2
(2 2 + )
=
=
;
4 +
2 +
2
(1, 1):
(2 + 1)
3
=
= .
4+1
5
(1, 1):
= ( )
3
1 = ( 1)
5
3
8
= +
5
5
3. () = 2 + 1 ; (1, 1).
, :
= ( )
, ()
= , ( , ) . ,
= ( )
1 = ()( 1)
= , () = = 2 + 1. ,
2 + 1 1 = (2)( 1)
2 = 22 2
2 2 = 0
( 2) = 0
= 0 = 2.
= 0 (0) = 0. , :
1 = 0( 1)
1=0
=1
= 2 (2) = 4. , :
1 = 4( 1)
1 = 4 4
= 4 3
97
4.
3
() = 2tg(sen ) ; () = 1.
3
3
2tg(sen ) = 1 2tg(sen ) = 20 tg(sen 3 ) = 0.
sen 3 = 0 sen 3 = ( !)
3
sen = 0 = 0.
, (0, 1).
= 3 , = sen , = tg = () = 2 .
:

=
= () = (3 2 ) (cos ) (sec 2 ) 2 ln(2)
3
() = 3 2 (cos 3 ) (sec 2 (sen 3 )) 2tg(sen ) ln(2)
(0) = 0.
() .
, ,
1
=
()
(0) = 0, , = 0,
, :
=
= 0.
5.
1 2 ,
< 1,
() = {
,
1 1,
,
>1
, ,
, ,
(, 1) (1,1) (1, +).
,
, = 1 = 1.
= 1 = 1:
1) (1) = (1)2 = 1.
2) lim () ; , :
1
lim+ () = lim+ 2 = (1)2 = 1;
lim () = lim(1 2) = 1 2(1) = 1 + 2 = 1.
lim () = 1.
1
3) lim () = (1);
1
, = 1.
1)(1) = 1 = 1.
2) lim () ; , :
1
lim+ () = lim+ = 1;
lim () = lim 2 = 12 = 1. lim () = 1.
98
3) lim () = (1);
1
, = 1.
: !
+ < 1, :
( + ) ()
1 2( + ) [1 2]
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
1 2 2 + 1 + 2
2
lim
= lim
= 2.
0
0
1 < + < 1, :
( + )
( + ) ()
+ 2 +
() = lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
2 + 2
(2 + )
= lim
= lim
= lim (2 + ) = 2.
0
0
0
+ > 1, :
( + )
( + ) ()
() = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1.
0
0
0
, () :
2,
< 1
()
= { 2, 1 1.
1,
>1
= 1, :
+ (1) = 2(1) = 2;
(1) = 2.
, = 1.
= 1, :
+ (1) = 1;
(1) = 2. (1) = 2.
, = 1.
, (, 1) (1, +).

1.
, :
3 2 + 2
() =
4 + 6
=
,
lim () = lim () =
+
lim () = lim
+
3 2 + 2
3 2 + 2
+2
||
2
= lim
= lim
=
+ 4 + 6
+ 4 + 6
4 + 6
||
3 2
99
2
2
2
lim (3 + 2 ) lim 3 + lim 2
3 + 22
lim 3 + 2
3 + 0
+
+
+
+
lim
=
=
=
=
6
6
6
6
+
4+0
4+
lim (4 + )
lim (4 + )
lim 4 + lim
+
+
+
+
3
= .
4
: +, || = ; || =
, =
3
().
4
3 2 + 2
3 2 + 2
+2
||
2
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
4 + 6
4 + 6
4 + 6
||
2
2
2
lim (3 + 2 ) lim 3 + lim 2
3 + 22
lim 3 + 2
lim
=
=
=
=
6
6
6
6
4
lim (4 )
lim (4 )
lim (4) lim
3
+
0
3
= .
4 0
4
: , || = ; || =
3 2
, =
3
().
4
2.
cos( + ) = ; (2 , 0).
, :
(1 + ) sen( + ) =
[1 + sen( + )] = sen( + )
sen( + )
=
;
1 + sen( + )
(2 , 0):
sen(2 + 0)
sen(2)
1
1
=
=
=
= .
1 + sen(2 + 0)
1 + sen(2)
1+1
2
, (2 , 0) :
1
0 = ( )
2
2
1
= +
2
4
3. a = 2.
9, < 2
() = { 2
.
2 1, 2
a = 2.
1) (2) = 2. (2)2 1 = 8 1 = 7.
2) lim () ; , :
2
100
lim () = lim+(2 2 1) = 2. (2)2 1 = 8 1 = 7;
2+
lim () = lim( 9) = 2 9.
= 2 , :
lim+ () = lim ()
2
7 = 2 9
2 = 16
=8
= 8, = 2? !
() (2)
2 2 1 7
2 2 8
2( 2 4)
+ (2) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2( 2)( + 2)
lim+
= lim+ 2( + 2) = 2(2 + 2) = 2(4) = 8.
2
2
2
()
(2)
8 9 7
8 16
8( 2)
(2) = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
lim 8 = 8.
2
+ (2) = (2) , , = 2 = 8.
4.
)
1 + sen
1
[
]=
; (0, 2)
1 sen
1 sen
1 + sen
> 0. ,
1 sen
, . :
: ,
(1 + sen )2
(1 + sen )2 1 + sen
1 + sen
1 + sen 1 + sen
=
(
)=
=
=
.
1 sen
1 sen 1 + sen
1 sen2
cos 2
cos
, :
1 + sen
1 + sen
[
]=
[
];
1 sen
cos
1 + sen
cos cos (1 + sen ) ( sen ) cos 2 + sen + sen2
[
]=
=
=
cos
cos2
cos 2
(1 + sen )
1 + sen
1 + sen
1
=
=
=
.
cos2
1 sen2 (1 + sen )(1 sen ) 1 sen
1 + sen
1 + sen
1
[
]=
[
]=
.
1 sen
cos
1 sen
101
) () = tg sen ; ().
= sen , = , = tg = () = .
, :

=
1
= () = (cos ) (
) (sec 2 )
2
1
() = (cos )
(sec 2 sen ) tg sen
2sen
5.
() =
2
; ().
2+
2 2
(
+
)
()
() = () = lim
= lim 2 + + 2 + =
0
0
(2 + )(2 ) (2 + + )(2 )
(2 + + )(2 + )
lim
=
0
4 2 2 + 2 2 (4 2 + 2 2 + 2 )
lim
=
0
(2 + + )(2 + )
4
4
4
lim
= lim
=
.
0 (2 + + )(2 + )
0 (2 + + )(2 + )
(2 + )2
() =
4
.
(2 + )2

1.
) = + ( )
2 = 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 .
() = 2 + 2 + 2 ; ,
.
() =
2 + 2

().

.
2 + 2
)
2,
1 < 0
() = {
2
2 , 0 1

102
, , (1),
(0) (1).
(1) = (1)2 = 1.
(0) = 2 02 = 2 0 = 2.
(1) = 2 12 = 2 1 = 1.
, :
:
() = 2 ; () = 0 2 = 0 = 0.
= 0 . ,
(1, 0).
, (1) [1, 0).
:
() = 2; () = 0 2 = 0 = 0.
= 0, (0) = 2.
, (0)
, (1) [1, 0)
(1) [0, 1].
2.
)
(2 2 + arcsen ( )) =
[2 2 ] +
[ arcsen ( )] =
1
1
1
1
1
(2)
+
( )=
+
=
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
1 ( )
1 ( )
+
=
+
=
.
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
) () = senh( ) ; ().
2
ln () = ln senh( )
ln () = senh 2 ln
:
()
1
= (2) (cosh 2 ) ln + senh 2
()
1
() = () [(2) (cosh 2 ) ln + senh 2 ]
1
2
() = senh( ) [(2) (cosh 2 ) ln + senh 2 ].
3.
3
) =
+ 1
( + 2) + 3
; ;
ln = ln
+ 1
( + 2) + 3
3
ln = ln + 1 ln( + 2) ln + 3
103
1
1
ln( + 1) ln( + 2) ln( + 3)
3
2
, :
1
1
1
1
1
=

3 +1 +2 2 +3
1
1
1
=
3( + 1) ( + 2) 2( + 3)
1
1
1
= [
]
3( + 1) ( + 2) 2( + 3)
3
1
1
1
+ 1
=
[
].
( + 2) + 3 3( + 1) ( + 2) 2( + 3)
ln =
) () = log 3 ( sen ) ; (2).

= 2 sen = () = log 3 ;
, :

=
1
= () = (2 cos )
. ln(3)
1
() = (2 cos ) 2
( sen ). ln(3)
2
cos
() = 2
( sen ). ln(3)
2(2) cos(2)
0
4
(2) =
= 2
= 2
2
(2 sen(2)). ln(3) ( 1) . ln(3) ( 4) ln(3)
4
4.
= 4 + ,
.

= 103 / ,
= 2.
() = (4 + )3 () =
= 4(4 + )2 ;
3
,

=
10 = 4(4 + )2
10
=
4(4 + )2
= 2, :
10
=
4(4 + 2)2
10
=
4(36)
5
=
/
72
104
5.
) () = 2 + ( 5) ; 5 , (5)
.

() = 0 () .
() = 3( 5)2 ; () = 0, :
() = 0 3( 5)2 = 0 = 5.
, 5 !
() () () .
(5) = 2. > 5, ( 5)3 > 0 , , () > 2. ,
(5) .
, :
() () () .
(5) = 2. < 5, ( 5)3 < 0 , , () < 2. ,
(5) .
: ().
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +( 5 ) + + + + + + + + + + () = 3( 5)
(5) = 0, , 5 , () > 0 .
= 5 () (5)
, !
) () = ( 2 2)23 ;
[1, 2].
, :
1) :
(1) = ((1)2 2)23 = (1)23 = 1.
3
(2) = (22 2)23 = (2)23 = 4.
2) .

() = 0 () .
2
1
() = (2) 3
3
2 2
() = 0 = 0. () = 2 ;
[1, 2] = 2 ,
: 0 2.
3
(0) = (0 2)23 = (2)23 = 4.

2
(2) = ((2) 2)
23
= (2 2)23 = (0)23 = 0.
105
:
(0) = (2) (2) ..
Captulo 5
2010
1.
) lim+
3
5 3 135
5( 3 27)
5( 3)( 2 + 3 + 9)
=
lim
=
lim
=
3+ ( 3)4
3+
( 3)4
( 3)4
135
lim+
5( 2 + 3 + 9)
5 3 135
=
+
(
lim
) ;
3+ ( 3)4
(
3)3
0+
1 2
) lim
16 1
4
( 4 ) 22
= lim
1
4
16
= lim
16
( 4 2) ( 4 + 2)
1
( 4
= lim ( 4 + 2) =
2)
16
lim 4 + lim 2 = 16 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4.
16
16
2.
3 + 2 2 +
( 2 + 4 + 3)( 2 9)
( + 1)2
=
( + 1)( + 3)2 ( 3)
() = .
() = {3, 1,3}
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
=
, , = 3,
= 1 = 3, :
3
lim + () = lim +
12
( + 1)2
( + 1)2
=
lim
=
( + 1)
( + 3)2
( 3) 3+
( + 1)( + 3)2 ( 3)
0+
0+
106
: 3+ , > 3 + 3 > 0.
, = 3 ().
( + 1)2
( + 1)
lim+ () = lim+
= lim+
=
2
1
1 ( + 1)( + 3) ( 3)
1 ( + 3)2 ( 3)
lim [( + 1)]
1(1 + 1)
1(0)
0
1+
=
=
=
= 0.
2
2
2
lim+[( + 3) ( 3)] (1 + 3) (1 3) (2) (4) 16
1
( + 1)2
( + 1)
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
1
1 ( + 1)( + 3)2 ( 3)
1 ( + 3)2 ( 3)
lim [( + 1)]
1(1 + 1)
1(0)
0
1
=
=
=
= 0.
2
2
2
lim[( + 3) ( 3)] (1 + 3) (1 3) (2) (4) 16
1
, = 1 ().
3
lim+ () = lim+
16
48
( + 1)2
( + 1)2
=
lim
= +
( + 1)
( + 3)2
( 3) 3+
( + 1)( + 3)2 ( 3)
36
0+
0+
: 3+ , > 3 3 > 0.
, = 3 ().
, = 3 = 3 .
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
3
+ 2 2 +
3 + 2 2 +
lim () = lim
= lim 4
=
+
+ ( 2 + 4 + 3)( 2 9)
+ + 4 3 6 2 36 27
0
2 1
2
1
3 (1 + + 2 )
1++ 2
lim
= lim
= 0.
6 36 27
6 36 27
+ 3
+
( + 4 2 3 )
+4
2
3
, = 0 ().
3 + 2 2 +
3 + 2 2 +
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
( 2 + 4 + 3)( 2 9)
4 + 4 3 6 2 36 27
107
2 1
2
1
3 (1 + + 2 )
1++ 2
lim
= lim
= 0.
6 36 27
6 36 27
3
( + 4 2 3 )
+4
2
3
3.
2 2 + 5 3
() = 2
2 15
1
2( + 3) ( 2)
() =
( + 3)( 5)
:
() = {3,5}
, ,
(, 3) (3,5) (5, +).
= 3 = 5, (3) (5)
, , 3 5 .
= 3, :
1) (3) !
1
1
1
2( + 3) ( 2)
2 ( 2) 2 (3 2) 7
2) lim () = lim
= lim
=
= .
3
3 ( + 3)( 5)
3 ( 5)
(3 5)
8
, lim () !
3
, = 3 !
= 5, :
1) (5) !
2) lim () ; !
5
lim () = lim+
5+
1
2( + 3) ( 2)
( + 3)( 5)
= lim+
5
: 5+ , > 5 5 > 0.
1
2 ( 2)
( 5)
= +
0+
9
lim () = lim
1
2( + 3) ( 2)
( + 3)( 5)
= lim
5
: 5 , < 5 5 < 0.
, lim () .
1
2 ( 2)
( 5)
, = 5
( ).
108
4. () = 1 2 ; (2,0).
:
= ( )
, ( ) ( , ) .
.
( + ) ()
1 ( + )2 (1 2 )
= () = lim
= lim
=
0
0
1 2 2 2 1 + 2
2 2
(2 )
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
lim (2 ) = 2.
0
, = 2.
()
. , ,
(, 1 2 ). , :
= ( )
0 = ( 2)
1 2 0 = (2)( 2)
1 2 = 2 2 + 4
2 4 + 1 = 0
= 16 4 = 12
4 12 4 23
=
=
= 2 + 3 = 2 3 ;
2
2
= 2 + 3, = 4 23 . , :
0 = (4 23)( 2)
= (4 23) + (8 + 43)
= 2 3, = 4 + 23. , :
0 = (4 + 23)( 2)
= (4 + 23) + (8 43)
5.
) () = 2 1 ; () .
: () = { | 1 1};
( + )2 1 2 1
( + ) ()
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
2
2
( + )2 1 2 1 (( + ) 1 + 1)
lim
=
0
(( + )2 1 + 2 1)
lim
lim
( + )2 1 ( 2 1)
(( + )2 1 + 2 1)
2 + 2
= lim
2 + 2 + 2 1 2 + 1
(( + )2 1 + 2 1)
(2 + )
= lim
=
(( + )2 1 + 2 1) 0 (( + )2 1 + 2 1)
(2 + )
2
lim
=
=
;
0
(( + )2 1 + 2 1) 2 2 1 2 1
0
(): ( ) = { | < 1 > 1}

109
) = + 5 2 + 5 = 0 ;
() = 3 2 + 5 (2) (0):
(2) = (2)3 (2)2 + 5 = 8 4 + 5 = 7;
(0) = 03 02 + 5 = 0 0 + 5 = 5.
, , [2, 0] , ,
(2) < 0 < (0),
(2, 0) () = 0.
.

1.
1
1 + 1
1 + 1 1 + + 1
) = lim (
) = lim (
)=
0 + 1
0
0
+ 1
+ 1 1 + + 1
1 [ + 1]
lim (
) = lim (
)=
0 + 1(1 + + 1)
0 + 1(1 + + 1)
1
1
1
1
lim (
)=
=
= .
0 + 1(1 + + 1)
2
0 + 1(1 + 0 + 1) 1(1 + 1)
) lim (
( ) 23
( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)
) lim 3
= lim 3
= lim
3
8 2
8
8
( 2)
2
3
3
3
3
lim ( 2 + 2 + 4) = 82 + 28 + 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.
2.
=
=
2 + 12
( + 4)( 3)
() = :
() = { | 2 + 12 > 0}
, : () = { | < 4 > 3}
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
:
= 4 = 3.
: < 4
. , lim ().
4
110
lim () = lim
2 + 12
0+
, = 4 ().
: > 3
. , lim+ ().
3
lim+ () = lim+
2 + 12
= +
0+
, = 3 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
+
+ 2 + 12
+ 2 + 12
+ 2 + 12
||
2
lim 1
lim 1
1
+
+
lim
=
=
=
+
1
12
1
12
1
12
1 + 2
lim 1 + 2 lim 1 + lim lim 2

+
+
+
+
1
1
1
=
= = 1.
1 + 0 0 1 1
: + , || = . || = 2
, = 1 ().
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2 + 12
2 + 12
2 + 12
||
2
lim 1
lim 1
1
lim
=
=
=
1
12
1
12
1
12
1 + 2
lim 1 + 2 lim 1 + lim lim 2

1
1 1
=
=
= 1.
1
1 + 0 0 1
: + , || = . || = 2
, = 1 ().
3.
+ + ,
2
2 + 4 16
() = {
, 2<<5
2
+ 2 + 1,
5
111
, ,
. ,
(, 2) (5, +). ,
, :
2 2 + 4 16 2( 2 + 2 8) 2( + 4)( 2)
() =
=
=
( 2)( + 1)
( 2)( + 1)
2 2
, () = {1, 2} ;
(2, 5), 2 0
(2, 5). ,
:
2 2 + 4 16 2( + 4)
=
( + 1)
2 2
= 1 = 2 ,
(2, 5). , (, 2) (2, 5) (5, +).

.
+ + ,
2
2( + 4)
() =
,
2<<5
( + 1)
{ + 2 + 1,
5
= 2:
1) (2) = 2 + (2) + ; (2) = 2 + + 4.
2( + 4) 2(2 + 4) 2(6) 12
2) lim+ () = lim+
=
=
=
= 4.
2
2 ( + 1)
(2 + 1)
(3)
3
3) lim+ () = (2) 4 = 2 + + 4 2 + = 0 ()
2
= 5:
1) (5) = (5) + 2 + 1 ; (5) = 2 + 5 + 1.
2( + 4) 2(5 + 4) 2(9) 18
2) lim () = lim
=
=
=
= 3.
5
5 ( + 1)
(5 + 1)
6
6
3) lim () = (5) 3 = 2 + 5 + 1 2 + 5 = 2 ()
5
, :
1
1
2 + = 0
2 + = 0
{
{
= ; = .
2 + 5 = 2
4 = 2
2
4
1
1
= = 2 = 5 , ,
4
2
.
=
4.
1
() = ;
.
1
3
() = () = 2 3 = 1 = 1 = 1.
: (1, 1).

= 1. ,
) () =
112
( + )
1
1
(
+
)
()
( + )
() = lim
= lim + = lim
=
0
0
0
1
1
1
lim
= lim
=
= 2.
0 ( + )
0 ( + )
( + 0)
1
1
() = 2 ; (1) = 2 = 1 ( )
1
( + )2 2
( + ) ()
2 + 2 + 2 2
= lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
2 + 2
(2 + )
= lim
= lim
= lim (2 + ) = 2.
0
0
0
() = 2 ; (1) = 2. (1) = 2 ( )
()

:
1 2
|
1 + 1 2
, 1 2 ,
(1) (1). ,
(1) (1)
tg = |
|
1 + (1) (1)
1 2
tg = |
|
1 + (1) (2)
3
tg = | |
1
tg = 3 = arctg(3)
tg = |
) [, ]
() (), () ().
(, ) () = .
5.
() = | 2 4|
2 4, 2 2
() = {
( 2 4),
2 < < 2
2 + 4 > 0;
, 2 2 :
( + )2 4 ( 2 4)
( + ) ()
()
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
2
2
2
2
+ 2 + 4 + 4
2 +
(2 + )
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
lim (2 + ) = 2.
0
2 + 4 < 0;
, 2 < < 2 :
113
( + ) ()
( + )2 + 4 ( 2 + 4)
= lim
=
0
0
2 2 2 + 4 + 2 4
2 2
(2 )
lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
= lim (2 ) = 2.
() = lim
, :
2, < 2 > 2
2,
2 < < 2
, (, 2) (2, 2) (2, +).
= 2 = 2:
= 2:
(2) = 2. (2) = 4. ;
+ (2) = 2. (2) = 4.
, = 2.
= 2:
(2) = 2. (2) = 4. ;
+ (2) = 2. (2) = 4.
, = 2.
() = {
, (, 2) (2, 2) (2, +).

1.
2 + 2 = 2 = 2 ;
1) :
: = 2 0, .
= 2 , :
2 + 2 = 2
+ 2 = 2
2 + 2 = 0
= 1 + 8 = 9
1 3
=
= 1 = 2
2
! , = 1 .
= 1, :
= 2 1 = 2 = 1 = 1 = 1.
: (1, 1) (1, 1).
2) + = 2 .
, :
2 + 2 = 0 = ;
(1, 1):
(1) 1
=
= = 1.
1
1
(1, 1):
1 = 1( (1))
1=+1
114
=+2
(1,

1):
1
= = 1.
1
(1, 1):
1 = 1( 1)
1 = + 1
= + 2
3) , :
:
+ 2 = + 2 2 = 0 = 0.
= 0, = 2. (0, 2).
( = 0):
=+2
= + 2
0=+2
0 = + 2
= 2
=2
(2, 0) (2, 0)
4) :
1
1
= . = (2 (2)). (2) = 4 .
2
2
2.
5+2
) () =
; (0).
tg ( + 4 )
(5. 5+2 ). tg ( + ) ( 5+2 ). sec 2 ( + )

4
4
() =
2
tg ( + 4 )
(5. 5.0+2 ). tg (0 + ) ( 5.0+2 ). sec 2 (0 + )

4
4
(0)
2
tg (0 + 4 )
5. 2 . tg (4) 2 . sec 2 (4)

=
tg 2 ( 4)
5. 2 . 1 2 . 2
=
1
(0) = 5 2 2 2 = 3 2 .
1
) lim(1 2) ; = 2 =
0
; 0 0.
2
1 2
lim(1 2) = lim(1 + ) = lim [(1 + ) ]
1 2
= [lim(1 + ) ]
0
1
1
: lim (1 + ) = , , lim(1 + ) = .
3.
) () = ln () ; > 0 (1) = . (1).
, :
ln () = ln () ln
115
= 2 .
() ()
1
=
ln + ln ()
()
()
()
1
() = () [
ln + ln () ]
()
()
1
() = ln () [
ln + ln () ]
()
(1)
1
(1) = 1ln (1) [
ln 1 + ln (1) ]
(1)
1
(1)
(1) = 1ln [
0 + ln ]
(1) = 1 [0 + 1]
(1) = 1.
(1) . !
1
; () () =
;
+1
1
2
6
24
() = 2 ; () = 3 ; () = 4 ; (4) () = 5 .
, ;
( + 1);
: 1, 2, 6, 24 ! ()
, :
(1) . !
() () =
+1
, = 1 = 2 .
= 1, :
(1)1 . 1!
1
() =
= 2
1+1
= 2, :
(1)2 . 2!
2
() =
= 3
2+1
, , , !
4.
) = arccotg(2 ) ; = 0.
= 0, = arccotg(1) = .
4
1
= 2 ln(2) (
)
1 + 22
1
(0) = 20 ln(2) (
)
1 + 20
1
(0) = ln(2) ( )
2
1
1
(0) = ln(2)2 (0) = ln
2
(0, ):
4
1
( 0)
= ln
4
2
) () =
116
= ln
1
2
) = cos(3) ; (4) + = 0 ; .
= 3 sen(3) ; = 9 cos(3) ; = 27 sen(3) ; (4) = 81 cos(3).
81 cos(3) + . cos(3) = 0 cos(3) [81 + ] = 0
81 + = 0 = 81.
5.
sen( 3 1)
sen( 3 1) 2 + + 1
sen( 3 1)
= lim
2
= lim
( 2 + + 1)
1
1
1
1
+ + 1 1 3 1
sen( 3 1)
= lim
lim( 2 + + 1) ;
3
1
1
1
) lim
:
!
, :
sen( 3 1)
lim
; = 3 1 , 1, 0. ,
1
3 1
sen( 3 1)
sen()
lim
= lim
= 1.
3
1
0
1
, :
lim( 2 + + 1) = lim 2 + lim + lim 1 = 12 + 1 + 1 = 3.
1
,
sen( 3 1)
sen( 3 1)
lim
= lim
lim ( 2 + + 1) = 1 3 = 3.
1
1
1
1
3 1
cos 2 1
sen2
sen
sen
= lim+
= lim+ (
sen ) = lim+
lim+ sen
0
0
0
0
0
= 1 0 = 0.
) lim+

1.
sen(ln )
sen(ln ) 1
sen(ln )
= lim
= lim
;
2
1
1 2. ln
ln
2 1 ln
ln = , 1 0. ,
1
sen(ln ) 1
sen() 1
1
lim
= lim
= 1=
2 1 ln
2 0
2
2
) lim
) () = .tg ; ().
= . tg = () = .
, :

=
= () = (tg + . sec 2 ) ln()
117
() = (tg + . sec 2 ) .tg ln()

2.
) 2 + 2 = 4 ; + = 2.
: = + 2. = 1.
2 + 2 = 4 = 1.
, :
2 + 2 = 0 = ; = 1 = 1 =
= , :
2 + 2 = 4 2 2 = 4 2 = 2 = 2
, + = 2
(2, 2) (2, 2).
) log 2 ( + 1) = 0 ; (1, 9).
, :
1
2 2 log( + 1)
=0
( + 1) ln(10)
( + 1) ln(10)
=
log( + 1)
(1, 9):
1 (9 + 1) ln(10) 10. ln(10)
=
=
= 10. ln(10)
log(9 + 1)
log 10
, :
1
1
= =
10. ln(10)
(1, 9):
1
( 1)
9=
10. ln(10)
1
=
+
+ 9 , ,
10. ln(10) 10. ln(10)
+ 90. ln(10) + 1
=
10. ln(10)
3.
) () = ( 2 + 1)cos ; ().
ln () = cos ln( 2 + 1)
, :
()
2
= ( sen ) ln( 2 + 1) + cos 2
()
+1
() = () [( sen ) ln( 2 + 1) + cos
2
]
+1
() = ( 2 + 1)cos [( sen ) ln( 2 + 1) + cos
2
]
+1
) () = 2 , (0) + (0) + (0) + + () (0) = 2+1 1.

:
(0) = 0 = 1.
118
() = 2. 2 (0) = 2. 0 = 2.1 = 2.
() = 4. 2 (0) = 4. 0 = 4.1 = 4.
() = 8. 2 (0) = 8. 0 = 8.1 = 8.
, (1, 2, 4, 8, )
,
(0), , (2, 4, 8, ).
= 2 1 = 2.
. :
1 (1 )
=
1
2(1 2 )
=
12
= 2(1 2 )
= 2+1 2
(2, 4, 8, ), (0).
,
(0) + (0) + (0) + + () (0) = + (0)
(0) + (0) + (0) + + () (0) = 2+1 2 + 1
(0) + (0) + (0) + + () (0) = 2+1 1
4.
) () = 1 () = ; [ 1 ()] =
1
()
1 () = . ,
1
( 1 ) (()) () = 1, ( 1 ) () () = 1 ( 1 ) () = .
()
3
) () = 1 ; !
:
3
= () = 1 = 1 () = 3 + 1 . , ( 1 ) () = 3 2 .
1
( 1 ) () =
. ,
()
1
1
3
3 2 =
() = 2 ; , = () = 1 . ,
()
3
1
() = 3
3 ( 1)2
5.
= arctg ; = .
(, 0). = 2 + + 1.
1) = , = arctg . (, arctg )
2) ( ())
1
=
arctg
1 + 2
1
() =
arctg
1 + 2
119
3) (, arctg ):
1
arctg =
arctg ( )
1 + 2
: !
= 0 (, 0). , :
1
0 arctg =
arctg ( )
1 + 2
1
arctg =
arctg ( )
2
1+
1
( )
1=
1 + 2
1 + 2 =
= 2 + + 1
5.5 3 Avaliao-12 de Novembro de 2010

1.
) = tgh(3) ; = 0 .
= 3. sech2 (3) . tgh(3)
(0) = 3. sech2 (0) . tgh(0)
(0) = 3.1. 0
(0) = 3
, :
1
1
=
= .
(0)
3
:
(0) = ( 0)
1
tgh(0) =
3
1
1=
3
1
= +1
3
( = 0):
1
1
0 = + 1 = 1 = 3 . (3, 0).
3
3
) () = senh() .
, () = () = 0 .
[, ]
(, ). , (, ) () = 0.
() = cosh() . cosh 1 , ,
. , () = senh()
.
2.
12 /.

.
120
1) = . ; = ;
= 2 2
= 2
= 1/
1 = 2
1
=
2
, :

=
1
= 4
2
2
= /
2
, 2 /.
3.
) :
1. [, ];
2. (, );
(, )
() ()
() =
) 2 arcsen() arccos(1 2 2 ) = 0 , || 1.
: !
2 arcsen() arccos(1 2 2 ) = 0, 0 1.
!
:
" () = () (, ),
(, ); , () = () + , . "
() = 2 arcsen() () = arccos(1 2 2 ) , :
() () = 0, , () = () + 0 ( )
121
1) || 1,
1 1. , .
() = { | 1 1}, , { ||| 1}
() = { | 1 1 2 1}
, :
1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 0
1 2 0
1 1
|| 1
() = ().
2) () = ().
() = ()
(4)
2
=
1 2
1 (1 2 2 )2
2
4
=
1 2 1 1 + 4 2 4 4
1
2
=
1 2 4 2 4 4
1
2
=
1 4(1 )
1
2
=
1 2 2||1 2
1
=
1 2 ||1 2
, !
1
=1
||
1 2 ||1 2
, : || = 0.
, 0 2 arcsen() arccos(1 2 2 ) = 0 ,
1 1 ,
2 arcsen() arccos(1 2 2 ) = 0 , 0 1
4. () = | 2 8 + 12| ;
[0, 5].
2 8 + 12 = ( 2)( 6);
+ + + + + + +( 2 ) ( 6 ) + + + + + + 2 8 + 12
, :
2 8 + 12, 2 6
2 + 8 12,
2<<6
, ()
2 8,
< 2 > 6
() = {
2 + 8,
2<<6
, :
1) :
(0) = 02 8.0 + 12 = 0 0 + 12 = 12.
(5) = 52 + 8.5 12 = 25 + 40 12 = 3.
() = {
122
2) :

() = 0 () .
(), :
2 8 = 0 2 = 8 = 4.
: = 4 !
2 + 8 = 0 2 = 8 = 4. ( !)
, = 4 .
(4) = 42 + 8.4 12 = 16 + 32 12 = 4.
(2) , = 2 , [0, 5],
. ,
(2) = 2.2 8 = 4 8 = 4
+ (2) = 2.2 + 8 = 4 + 8 = 4.
, (2) , , = 2 .
(2) = 0.
3) 1 2, :
(2) ;
(0) ;
(4) ;
: (5) ,
.
5.
= 20 ; = 20 + 0,1.
4
=
3
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(20 + 0,1) = 20 = 0,1, :
(20 + 0,1) (20) 4. (20). (0,1)
4
(20,1) (20)3 4 400 0,1
3
32000
(20,1) 160 +
3
32480
(20,1)

1.
2 2
+
= 1 ; (0, 3) .
16 9
45
,
= .
:
123
, :
2 2
144 12
+
= 1 25 2 = 144 = +
=
;
16 9
25
5
= 16/
,
:
()2 ()2
+
=1
16
9
, :
2. (). () 2(). ()
+
=0
16
9
()
(). 16
().
=
16
9
(). ()
() =
9
12
. ()
12
= 5
5
9
()
1=
9
() =
= 9/
2.
) () = cosh() () = senh(2) ; .
cosh() = senh(2)
cosh() = 2 senh() cosh()
cosh() [1 2 senh()] = 0
, :
cosh() = 0
{
;
1 2 senh() = 0
, cosh() 1, .
1 2 senh() = 0
1 1
senh() =
= = 1
2
2
2
= , , > 0, .
= 1
1
=1
2 1 =
2 1 = 0
= 1 + 4 = 5
1 + 5
=
2
1 + 5
= = ln() = ln (
)
2
124
) = ln ; (1, 0) (, 1) ?
(1, 2).
:
1 0
1
=
=
=
1 1
= () = ln [1, ] (1, ),
(1, )
() (1)
1
() =
=
1
1
1
(1,2) () =
?
1
1
1
= () = ; () =
1
1
1
() = =
=1
1
, ( 1) (1, 2). , = 1
(1, 0) (, 1).
3.
() = 2 sen() + cos(2) ;
, || , , .
, :
1) :
() = 2 sen() + cos(2) = 2.0 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1.
() = 2 sen() + cos(2) = 2.0 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1.
2) :

() = 0 () .
() = 2 cos() 2 sen(2)
() = 2 cos() 4 sen() cos()
() = 2 cos() [1 2 sen()]
cos() = 0
2 cos() = 0
() = 0 {
{
;
sen() = 1/2
1 2 sen() = 0
= ;
2
2
1
5
sen() =
=
=
;
2
6
6
cos() = 0 =
, :
( ) = 2 sen ( ) + cos() = 2(1) + (1) = 2 1 = 3.

2
2
1
1
1 3
( ) = 2 sen ( ) + cos ( ) = 2 ( ) + ( ) = 1 + = .
6
6
3
2
2
2 2
( ) = 2 sen ( ) + cos() = 2(1) + (1) = 2 1 = 1.

2
2
125
5
5
5
1
1
1 3
( ) = 2 sen ( ) + cos ( ) = 2 ( ) + ( ) = 1 + = .
6
6
3
2
2
2 2
3) 1 2, :
( ) ;
2
5
( ) = ( ) ;
6
6
( ) ;
2
4.
10
) .
:
() = ; () =
1
10 , 0
, (0 + 0,1).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(0 + 0,1) = 0 = 0,1, :
(0 + 0,1) (0) 0 . (0,1)
(0,1) 0 1. (0,1)
1
10 0,1 + 1
10
1,1
2
) () = sinh( 1) ; (1).
2
() = (2) cosh( 2 1) sinh( 1)
(1) = 2 cosh(0) sinh(0)
(1) = 2 1 0
(1) = 2 1 1
(1) = 2.
5.
) ;
:
1. [, ];
2. (, );
3. () = ()
(, ) () = 0.
)
sen() ,
() = { 2
+ 2,
1) (0) = ();
126
<
2
(0) = sen(0) = 0
2
() = . + 2 = 2 + 2 = 0.
, (0) = ().
2) ():
() = {
cos() ,
0 < <
2
,
<<
2
; ,
2
2
. , (0, ) () = 0.
() = 0 cos() = 0 =
. :
1) [0, ]?

, , . ,
(0, ) ( , ) . = 2.
2
2
1.1) ( ) = sen ( ) = 1 ;
2
2
2
2
1.2) lim+ () = lim+ ( + 2) = + 2 = 1 + 2 = 1.
2
2
(sen())
lim
()
=
lim
=
sen
(
) = 1.
+
2
, lim () = 1
1.3) lim () = ( ) ; , = .
2
2
2
, (0, ).
1.4) :
(0) = sen(0) = 0 ;
lim () = lim+(sen()) = sen(0) = 0
0+
0
2
() = . + 2 = 2 + 2 = 0 ;
2
2
lim () = lim ( + 2) = . + 2 = 2 + 2 = 0.
(0) = lim+ () () = lim () ,

0
[0, ].
2) (0, ) ?
() (0, ) ( , ).
2
2
127
= 2.
( ) = cos ( ) = 0;
2
2
+( ) =
2
( ) + ( ) , = .
2
2
2
, (0, ).
, (0, ) () = 0
.
5.7 4 Avaliao-10 de Dezembro de 2010

1.
) lim(cos )
0
1
2
= lim
ln(cos ) 2
= lim
ln(cos )
2
lim
ln(cos )
2
= 0
:
sen
cos
ln(cos )
tg
sec 2
sec 2 0
1
lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
lim
.
0
0
0 2
0
2
2
2
2
2
, :
ln(cos )
1
1
1
lim
lim(cos ) 2 = 0 2 = 2 = .
0
sen( 1)
ln[cos( 1)]
tg( 1)
sec 2 ( 1)
cos( 1)
) lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
lim
2
1
1 sen ( 2 ) 1 2 cos ( 2 ) 1 2 . cos (2 ) 1 . sen ( )
4
2
sec 2 (1 1)
sec 2 0
1
4
=
=
=
= 2.
2
2
2
4 . sen ( 2)
4
4
2.
!
, :
128
900
:
= ( 6)( 8)
= . 8 6 + 48
= 900 8 6 + 48
= 8 6 + 948
5400
= 8
+ 948
5400
() = 8
+ 948
5400
() = 8 + 2
() = 0, :
5400
5400
8 + 2 = 0 2 =
2 = 675 = 675 = 153
8
900
, =
= 203
153
()
:
. = 9002 =
8 2 +5400
(153) + + + + + + + ( 153 ) () =
,
= 153 . ,
.
3.
2
8
24 2 + 32
()
()
() = 2
+ 1 ;
= 2

= 2
.
( 4)2
( 4)3
4
+ + + + + + +(2) ( 2 ) + + + + + 2 4
: () = {2, 2}.
) :
:
02
(0) = 2
+ 1 = 0 + 1 = 1. (0, 1).
0 4
:
2
2
() = 0 2
+1=0 2
= 1 2 = 2 + 4 2 2 = 4
4
4
2 = 2 = 2
: (2, 0) (2, 0).
) :
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, , = 2
= 2.
129
2
2 2 4
2 2 4
lim + () = lim + ( 2
+ 1) = lim + ( 2
) = lim + 2
=
2
2
2
2 4
4
4
: 2+ , > 2 , , 2 4 0
2
2 2 4
2 2 4
lim () = lim ( 2
+ 1) = lim ( 2
) = lim 2
= +
2
2
2
2 4
4
4
0+
: 2 , < 2 , , 2 4 0+
, = 2 ().
4
2
2 2 4
2 2 4
lim () = lim+ ( 2
+ 1) = lim+ ( 2
) = lim+ 2
= +
2+
2
2
2 4
4
4
: 2+ , > 2 , , 2 4 0+
0+
4
2
2 2 4
2 2 4
lim () = lim ( 2
+ 1) = lim ( 2
) = lim 2
=
2
2
2
2 4
4
4
: 2 , < 2 , , 2 4 0
, = 2 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
4
2 2 4
4
2
lim (2 2 )
2 2
2 4
2
=
= +
lim () = lim 2
= lim
= lim
4
4
+
+ 4
+ 2 4
+
1 2
lim (1 2 )
+
2
4
lim 2 lim 2 2 0 2
+
+
=
= = 2.
4
lim 1 lim 2 1 0 1
+
+
4
2 2 4
4
2
lim (2 2 )
2 2
2 4
2
lim () = lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
=
4
4
4
2 4
lim
(1
)
2
2
2
4
lim 2 lim 2 2 0 2

=
= = 2.
4
1
0
1
lim 1 lim 2

, = 2 ().
130
) :
() =
( 2
8
4)2
() ():
+ + + + + + + + + + ( 0 ) (8)
+ + + + (2) + + + + + + + + + ( 2 ) + + + + ( 2 4)2
+ + + + (2) + + + +( 0 ) ( 2 ) () = 8( 2 4)2
:
(, 2) (2, 0)
(0, 2) (2, +)
) :
() 2, 0 2
() = 0 () .
, = 2 = 2 , ,
= 0 .
= 0, , . ,
02
(0) = 2
+ 1 = 0 + 1 = 1. : (0, 1).
0 4
) :
()
24 2 + 32
= 2
( 4)3
() ():
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (24 2 + 32)
+ + + + +(2) ( 2 ) + + + + + ( 2 4)3
+ + + + +(2) ( 2 ) + + + + + () =
24 2 +32
( 2 4)3
:
(, 2) (2, +)
(2, 2)
.
, () = 2 = 2. ,
, ,
.
, .
) .
131
4.
2
) () = ; (2) = 1 (2) = 0.
(2) = 2 4 = 1 ()
2
2
() = + 2 2 .
(2) = . 4 + 8. 4 = 0 + 8 = 0 ()
, :
4
2 4 = 1
{ 2 = 1 {
;
(1 + 8) = 0
+ 8 = 0
1
, = 0 = ; = 0
8
1
. , = .
8
, :
1
1
2 2 = 1 2.
=1= .
2
)
2.
1) + = 2 = 2
1
2) =
2
1 2:
1
1
= (2 ) () = (2 2 )
2
2
(), :
1
() = (2 2) () = + 1
2
() = 0 + 1 = 0 = 1.
() = 1
, :
+ + + + + + + + ( 1 ) () = + 1
= 1 ,
132
, .
1
1
(2 1)(1) = .
2
2
= 1 = 1.
(1) =

1.
) lim+
0
1
)
= lim+
1
ln( +)
= lim+
0
ln( +)

lim
0+
ln( +)
, :
+ 1
lim+( + 1)
+
ln( + )
+ 1 0
lim
= lim+
= lim+
=
=
0+
0
0 +
1
lim+ ( + )
0
lim+ + lim+ 1 0 + 1 1 + 1 2
0
0
=
=
= = 2.
lim+ + lim+ 0 + 0 1 + 0 1
0

lim
0+
1
)
ln( +)
0+
lim
= 2.
) lim ( 2 + + 1 ) = lim
( 2 + + 1 )( 2 + + 1 + )
=
( 2 + + 1 + )
+1
2 + + 1 2
+1
||
lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
( + + 1 + )
+ + 1 +
+ + 1 +
||
1
+1
1
lim (1 + )
1+
lim
= lim
=
=
2 + + 1

1
1
1
1
1 + + 2 + 1 lim (1 + + 2 + 1)
+

2
1
1
lim 1 + lim
lim 1 + lim
1+0
=
=
=
1
1
1 + 0 + 0 + 1
1
1
lim 1 + + 2 + lim 1 lim 1 + lim + lim 2 + lim 1
1
1
1
=
= .
1 + 1 1 + 1 2
lim
++1+
, :
1
;
2 + 1
2 + + 1 +
+
1
2 2 + + 1
.
, ,
, . ,
lim
+1
+1
= lim
133
2 + 1
||
2 + 1
1
2
+
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
2 2 + + 1
2 2 + + 1
2 2 + + 1
1 1
21 + + 2
2
||
1
lim 2 + lim
2+0
2
2
=
=
=
= = 1.
21 + 0 + 0 21 2
1
1
2 lim 1 + lim + lim 2

,
lim 1
+1
1
lim
= lim
=
=
2 + 1
2 + 1
2 + + 1 +
+
1
lim
+
lim
1
2 2 + + 1
2 2 + + 1
1
1
= .
1+1 2
2 + 1
2.
) () = || ; (0, 0) , (0)
.
2 , 0
() = { 2
, < 0
2, > 0
()
={
2, < 0
2, > 0
() = {
2, < 0
(): () = .
.
, ().
= 0 , = 0 , ,
= 0, (0) = 0. , (0, 0)
.
(), = 0:
+ (0) = 2 (0) = 2.
+ (0) (0) () = 0.
, (0).
) = ; (1, 0).
, (, ).
:
= (1 2 )2 + (1 2 )2
:
= ( 1)2 + ( 0)
= 2 2 + 1 +
() = 2 + 1
134
(), :
() =
():
2 1
2 2 + 1

2 + 1 = 0 ; = 1 4 = 3 ;
< 0, 2 + 1 > 0 2 + 1 < 0 .
= 0, 02 0 + 1 = 1.
, 2 + 1 > 0 . , ( ) = .
(12) + + + + + + + + (2 1)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 2 + 1
2 1
(12) + + + + + + + + () =
2 2 + 1
= 12
, (1, 0).
, (1, 0) :
1
1 1
= = ; ( , ).
2
2 2
3.
1) , + = 10 ()
"", :
2
2
4 = = ; , = =
;
4
16
"", :
3 3
3 = = ; , : =
=
;
3
4
36
:
2 3
=
+
16
36
(), = 10 . :
2 (10 )2 3
() =
+
16
36
2 ( 2 20 + 100)3
() =
+
16
36
(),

:
( 10)3
() = +
8
18
9
+
4(
10)3
() =
72
():
403
(9+43) + + + + + + + + + () =
135
9+4(10)3
72
403
9 + 43
.
: [0, 10].
, :
02 (10 0)2 3 1003 253 2
(0) =
+
=
=
16
36
36
9
102 (10 10)2 3 100
100 25 2
(10) =
+
=
+0=
=
16
36
16
16
4
, :
(10) .
, :
)
. 10 .
403
) (
) [0, 10]
9 + 43
403
, =
, :
9 + 43
403
90
= 10 = 10
=
9 + 43 9 + 43
.
4.
3
3 3 2
()
() =
;
=
;
( 1)2
( 1)3
() =
6
( 1)4
():
() = {1}.
) :
:
03
0
(0) =
=
= 0. (0, 0).
(0 1)2 1
:
3
() = 0
= 0 3 = 0 = 0. (0, 0).
( 1)2
):
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, , = 1:
136
+ + + + + + + + + + ( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + ( 1)
1
lim+ () = lim+
= +
(
1)2
: 1+ , > 1 1 > 0.
0+
1
lim () = lim
= +
1
1 (
1)2
0+
: 1 , < 1 1 < 0 ; ( 1)2 > 0

, = 1 .
: =
,
3
3
6
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim 3 = +
2
+
+ ( 1)
+ 2 2
+ 2
+
3
2
3
6
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim 3 =
2
( 1)
2 2
2
, ().
: = + ,
,
lim [() ( + )] = 0
3
3 2
() = 2
= ( + 2) + 2
2 + 1
2 + 1
lim [() ( + 2)] = lim
3 2
3
= lim
= 0.
2 + 1 2 2
, = + 2 () ().
) :
3 3 2 2 ( 3)
() =
=
( 1)3
( 1)3
(),

:
+ + + + + + + + ( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2
( 3 ) + + + + + ( 3)
( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + ( 1)3
+ + + + + + + + ( 0 ) + +( 1 ) ( 3 ) + + + + +
() =
, :
(, 1) (3, +) (1, 3).
) :
137
3 3 2
(1)3
, () = 0
() .
, 0 3.
(1) , = 1 , ,
.
03
0
(0) =
=
= 0. (0, 0).
(0 1)2 1
: (0) ! () = 0.
(3) =
33
27
27
=
.
:
(3,
).
(3 1)2
4
4
) :
() =
6
( 1)4
(), :
(0)+++++++++
++++++++++++++++(1)+++
( 0 ) + + + +( 1 ) + + +
6
( 1)4
6
() = (1)4
, :
(0, 1) (1, +)
(, 0).
,
, = 0. : (0, 0).
138
5.9 Reavaliao AB1-17 de Dezembro de 2010

1.
1
1
1
1
1 1 +
) lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
1 1
1 1
1 (1 )
1 (1 ) 1 +
lim 1
(1 )
1
1
lim
= lim
=
=
1 (1 )(1 + )
1 (1 + )
lim[(1 + )]
1
lim 1
lim 1
1
1
1
1
=
=
= .
lim(1 + ) lim [lim 1 + lim ] lim [1 + 1]1 2
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
( 5 + 5) ((5 + ) + 5 5 + + 5 )
5 + 5
) lim
= lim
3
3
3
3
0
0
((5 + )2 + 5 5 + + 52 )
5+5
lim 3
= lim 3
=
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
( (5 + )2 + 5 5 + + 52 ) 0 ( (5 + )2 + 5 5 + + 52 )
1
1
1
1
lim 3
=3
= 3
= 3 .
3
3
3
3
3
3
0 (5 + )2 + 5 5 + + 52
52 + 5 5 + 52 352 3 25
3
2.
3,
2
() = { + , 2 < < 5
6,
5
, ,
. , (, 2) (2, 5)
(5, +).
= , ,
1) () ;
2) lim () ;
3) lim () = ()
= 2, :
1) (2) = 3. (2) = 6
2) lim () ; lim () = (2) . , ,
2
= 2.
lim+ () = lim+( + ) = 2 + .
2
3) lim+ () = (2) 2 + = 6 ()
2
= 5, :
1) (5) = 6. (5) = 30
2) lim () ; lim+ () = (5) . , ,
5
= 5.
lim () = lim( + ) = 5 + .
5
3) lim () = (5) 5 + = 30 ()
5
139
= 2 = 5 , ,
, , :
2 + = 6
2 + = 6
2 + = 6
{
{
{
= 12 = 30.
5 + = 30
3 = 36
= 12
3.
2 , 1
; () ().
2 1 , > 1
+ < 1 , 0 , , < 1 :
( + )
( + ) ()
+ 2 +
() = lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
2 + 2
(2 + )
= lim
= lim
= lim (2 + ) = 2
0
0
0
) () = {
+ > 1 , 0 , , > 1 :
( + ) ()
2( + ) 1 (2 1)
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
2 + 2 1 2 + 1
2
lim
= lim
= 2.
0
0
, () :
2 , < 1
() = {
2 , > 1
: (1) = + (1), = 1. ,
() :
2 , 1
() = {
2 , > 1
+ < 1 , 0 , , < 1 :
( + ) ()
2( + ) 2
2 + 2 2
() = lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
2
lim
=2
0
+ > 1 , 0 , , > 1 :
( + ) ()
22
0
() = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim 0 = 0
0
0
0
0
, () :
2 , < 1
() = {
0 , > 1
: (1) + (1) (1). ()
.
) () = tg(()) ; (0) = 0 (0) = 3. (0).
() = () sec 2 (()) tg(())
(0) = (0) sec 2 ((0)) tg((0))
(0) = 3 sec 2 (0) tg(0)
(0) = 3 1 0
(0) = 3 1 1
(0) = 3
140
4.
1
. (5)
()
1 5 + 3 3 + 4 = 0.
) () = 5 + 3 3 1 ; (()) =
(()) =
1
()
, (5) () = 5. ,
() = 5 5 + 3 3 1 = 5 5 + 3 3 + 4 = 0.
1 , (1) = 5 , , :
1
((1)) =
(1)
1
(5) =
(1)
() = 5 4 + 9 2 ; (1) = 5. (1)4 + 9. (1)2 = 5 + 9 = 14. ,
1
(5) =
14
cos 2 1
) () = (sec ) 3 +1 ; (0).
cos 2 1
ln () =
ln(sec )
3 + 1
, :
() (2. sen 2 )( 3 + 1) (cos 2 1)(3 2 )
cos 2 1 sec . tg
=
ln(sec
)
+
( 3 + 1)2
()
3 + 1
sec
()
2 )( 3
2
2)
2
(2.
(cos
sen
+ 1)
1)(3
cos 1
=
ln(sec ) +
tg
3
2
( + 1)
()
3 + 1
(0) (2.0. sen 02 )(03 + 1) (cos 02 1)(3. 02 )
cos 02 1
=
ln(sec 0) +
tg 0
(03 + 1)2
(0)
03 + 1
(0) 0 0
11
=
ln(1) +
0
(0)
1
1
cos 02 1
(0)
(0)
=0+0
= 0 ; (0) = (sec 0) 03 +1 = 10 = 1.
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
,
=0
= 0 (0) = 0.
(0)
1
5. (),
3
() =
2 6
=
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
3
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
+
+ 2 6
+ 2 6
+ 2 6
||
2
3
141
3
3
lim (1 )
lim 1 lim
+
+
lim
=
=
=
+
1
6
1
6
1
6
1 2
lim 1 2 lim 1 lim lim 2

+
+
+
+
10
1
1
=
= = 1.
1 0 0 1 1
: +, || = ; || = 2 .
1
, = 1 ().
3
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2 6
2 6
2 6
||
2
3
3
3
lim (1 + )
lim 1 + lim
1 +
+
lim
=
=
=
1
6
1
6
1
6
1 2
lim 1 2 lim 1 lim lim 2

10
1
1
=
= = 1.
1 0 0 1 1
: , || = ; || = 2 .
3
, = 1 ().

1.
, :
= 6/;
= 242
= 62 ; = 24 62 = 24 2 = 4 = 2.
= 3 ;
= 32 ;
, :

=
= (32 ) 6
= 182
= 2, :
= 18. (2)2 = 72 3
2.
1: .
2: . = 2 2 + 2.
142
3: . = 2 = 3 .
3
, :
14 2
2 2 + 2 = 28 => 2 + = 14 =
.

.
, :
4 3
3 2 4 3
14 2
2
= => =
=
:
3
3
14
4) (42 7)
(3 4) (3
=
=
=
. > 0, :
3
3
3
(42 7 2 )
(42 7 3 )
; =
; () = (42 21). ; () = 0
3
3
3
2
2
2
42 21 = 0 21 = 42 = 2 = 2 .
, = 2, .
=
3.
cos
ln(sen )
cotg
cossec 2
1
sen
) lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
2
8
8
( 2)
4( 2)
4( 2)
cos cosh
sen senh
= lim
= lim( sen senh ) = 0 0 = 0.
0
0
0
) lim
4. :
) () = 101 + 51 + + 1 .
(, ) ,
() = 0.
() = 101100 + 51 50 + 1
() = 0 101 100 + 51 50 + 1 = 0 101100 + 51 50 = 1 ;
100 > 0, 50 , . , () > 0, .
() = 0, ()
.
2 + 1
) cosh(ln ) =
;
2
1 2 + 1
ln
ln
+
2 + 1
=
cosh(ln ) =
=
=
2
2
2
2
5.
) () = 3 + 2 ; (1) = 2 ; (1, 2).
(1) = + = 2 ()
= 1:
() = 6 + 2 ; (1, 2) , ,
143
(1) = 0. ,
(1) = 6 + 2 = 0 3 + = 0 ()
:
+ =2
+ =2
{
{
= 1 = 3.
3 + = 0
2 = 2
, () < 0 > 1 () > 0 < 1. ,
= 1. , (1, 2) .
)
2 1 , < 2
7 2 , 2
[0. 3].
, :
() = {
1) :
(0) = 02 1 = 1
(3) = 7 32 = 7 9 = 2
2) :

() = 0 () .
(), :
2 , < 2
() = {
2 , > 2
() = 0 2 = 0 2 = 0 = 0.
: = 0 .
(0) = 1;

, , = 2.
(2) = 7 22 = 7 4 = 3.
, :
(3) = 2
(2) = 3

1.
, :
3
(, 4 2 ) . ,
2
= 2. 2, ,
= |2. 2|
. :
= |64 2 | . () = 6 4 2 ;
= |()|
144
() = 64 2
64 2 =
6 2
4
6 2
4
. () = 0
= 4 2 2 2 = 4 2 = 2 = 2
= 2 (). ,
(),
, = 2 . :
2
= |6. 24 2 | = |624 2| = |622| = |6.2| = |12| = 12 .
2
= |6. 24 (2) | = |624 2| = |622| = |6.2| = |12| = 12.

2.
holofote
6m
homem
= 1,5/
("velocidade angular") = 8.
,
: =
= ( )
6
6
, :
()
()
6
() = (
) , () =
2 .
6
(())
1 + 36
1,5
1,5
6
6
()
() =
=
2 . = 8 :
(8)2
(())
1
+
1 + 36
36
1,5
1,5
1,5 36
9
6
() =
= 6 =
=
= 0,09 /
64
100
6
100
100
1 + 36
36
145
3.
1
1
1
1
lim cos
cos
cos
2
cos 0
= +
) lim
= lim
= lim
=
1 + 1
1
1
1
+
+
arctg
2
(1 + 0)
1
1
1
lim (
1+ 2
1 + 2 +
1)
1+ 2
1
1
=
= = 1.
1
(1) 1
1
sen
) lim
= lim
+
ln
= lim
+
ln
lim
ln
;
= +
, :
1
ln
1
lim
= lim = lim = 0.
+
+ 1
+
,
1
lim
ln
lim = +
= 0 = 1.
4.
2
; ,
+3
, [4, 1].
() () = {3}.
[4, 1].
= 3:
) () =
lim () = lim
=
+3
lim + () = lim
= +
+3
0+
, = 3 ()
, = 3
= 3.
, [4, 1].
) [0,2].
1
() = sen ; () = cos
2
2
1
5
()
= 0 cos = = =
2
3
3
1
5
()
> 0 cos < < <

2 3
3
1
5
() < 0 cos > 0 < <
< < 2
2
6
6
, :
5
5
( , ) (0, ) ( , 2).
3 3
3
3
146
() = sen
() > 0 , (0, ) () < 0, (, 2)
, (0, )
(, 2).
5.
) () = 4 5 + 3 3 + 3 2 .
(0) (1)
(0) = 4.05 + 3.03 + 3.0 2 = 0 + 0 + 0 2 = 2.
(1) = 4 + 3 + 3 2 = 8.
, , , ,
[0, 1]. , (0) < 0 < (1).
(0, 1) () = 0 , ,
(0, 1).
, () = () = 0,
. [, ] (, ),
(, )
() = 0.
() = 20 4 + 9 2 + 3
() = 0 20 4 + 9 2 + 3 = 0 20 4 + 9 2 = 3
20 4 0 9 2 0 . ,
, , () > 0 .
, () = 0 , ,
.
) senh(0,002) . () = senh ; () = cosh
senh(0,002) , senh 0
, (0 + 0,002).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(0 + 0,002) = 0 = 0,002, :
(0 + 0,002) (0) (0) (0,002)
senh(0,002) senh 0 cosh 0 (0,002)
senh(0,002) 0 1 (0,002)
senh(0,002) 0,002
5.12 Avaliao Final-21 de Dezembro de 2010

1.
,
= . . ; , .
= (8 2)
() = (2 2 + 8)
147
() = (4 + 8)

:
+ + + + + + + + + + ( 2 ) () = (4 + 8)
(),
, = 2 .
, = 2 . 2
.
2.
() = 50 ; () = 30 ; () = 10
1
1
() = ( () + ()) () = ( () () + () ())
2
2
1
() = ( () () + () () + () () + () ())
2
1
()
= (50 () + () 30 + 10 () + () 30)
2
1
()
= (60 () + 30 () + 30 ())
2
() = 30 () + 15 () + 15 ()
(2) = 30 (2) + 15 (2) + 15 (2)
(2) = 30 60 + 15 100 + 15 20
(2) = 1800 + 1500 + 300
(2) = 3600/
3.
( 2 3 + 2) arccos()
( 1)( 2) arccos()
) lim
=
lim
=
1
1
( 1)( + 1)
2 1
lim( 2) lim arccos() 1 arccos(1)
( 2) arccos() 1
1
lim
=
=
1
( + 1)
lim + lim 1
1+1
1
1
1 0 0
=
= = 0.
2
2
) lim + 3tg(2) sen ;
3tg(2)
1 sen 1
3tg(2) sen 3tg(2)
: + , tg ( ) , , 3tg(2) 0.
2
tg( )
() = 3 2 , () = 3tg(2) sen () = 3tg(2) , :
() () ()
, lim + () = 0 , lim + () = 0, , lim + () = lim + () = 0,
() () ()
lim () = lim () , lim + () = lim + () = lim + () = 0. ,
0
lim + () = lim + 3tg(2) sen = 0.
148
4.
2, 1 2
4 4,
2 < 3
() =
+ 1 2
{ 3 , 3 < 4
) = 2, :
(2) = lim ()
2
1) (2) = 2 2 ;
2) lim () ; lim () = (2). , lim+ () ;
2
lim+ () = lim+ ( 4 4) = 24 4 = 16 4 = 12.
, 2 2 = 12 2 = 14 = 7.
, = 7, = 2.
) = 7 = 2. ,
, = 3.
= 3.
(3) = 34 4 = 81 4 = 77.
lim () ; lim () = (3). , lim+ () ;
3
+ 1 2
+ 1 2 + 1 + 2
lim+ () = lim+
= lim+
=
3
3
3
3
3
+ 1 + 2
( 3)
1
1
1
1
lim+
= lim+
=
=
= .
3 ( 3)( + 1 + 2)
3 + 1 + 2
4 + 2 2 + 2 4
lim () lim+ () , , lim () ,
3
= 3 , , [1, 4],
(1, 4).
5.
2
) (()) = ; () = 1 + (()) , ; () =
, :
(()) () = 1 () =
1
(())
() = 1 + (()) ; = (), :
2
(()) = 1 + ((())) (()) = 1 + 2

, :
1
1
() =
() =
1 + 2
(())
4 2 + 1
) () = 2
; ().
1
1
4
2 + 1
2 + 1
ln () = ln 2
= ln ( 2
)
1
1
4
149
1
.
1 + 2
1
ln () = [ln( 2 + 1) ln( 2 1)]
4
, :
() 1 2
2
= [ 2
2
]
() 4 + 1 1
1
1
() = () [ 2
2
]
2 +1 1
4 2 + 1
2
() = 2
[ 4
]
1 2 1
() =
4 2 + 1
4 1
2 1
2
;
+ 1
) (), :
+ + + + + + +( 0 ) ( 2 ) + + + + + + 2 2
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + 1
+ + + + + + +( 0 ) ( 2 ) + + + + + + () = ( 2 2)( 2 + 1)
6. () =
, :
(, 0) (2, +)
(0,2).
= 0 = 2 (
) .
) .
, ,
.
, (, 0) (2, +) (0,2).
)
, , () = 0.
, = 0( ) = 2( ).
7.
) 2 + 2 = 1 ; (1, 2).
, :
2 + 2 = 0 = .
, :
= ( )
2 = ( 1)
2
2 = 2 +
2 + 2 2 = 0
1 2 = 0
150
= 1 2 ()
, 2 + 2 = 1
. , , :
(1 2)2 + 2 = 1
1 4 + 4 2 + 2 = 1
4 + 5 2 = 0
(5 4) = 0
4
=0=
5
= 0, :
= 1 2 = 1 0 = 1. (1, 0)
:
1
,
0
= .
,
= 1 ( )
: , ,
4
, :
5
8
3
3 4
= . ( , ).
5
5
5 5
:
3
( ) 3
5 =
=
4
4
( )
5
3
2 = ( 1)
4
3
5
= +
4
4
8.
() = 2 1 cos ; .
(0) () ;
(0) = 0 1 cos 0 = 1 1 = 2.
() = 2 1 cos = 2 1 (1) = 2.
= 1 2 = 1
, , [0, ] , ,
(0) < 0 < (). , ,
(0, ) () = 0. , (0, ).
, () = () = 0,
. [, ] (, ). ,
, (, ) () = 0.
() = 2 + sen ; 1 sen 1 , , () > 0, .
, () = 0 , ,
.
151
9.
) lim+
ln(
1
)
1
= lim+
ln
ln(
1
)
1
= lim+
ln(
1
)ln
1
lim ln(
1+
1
)ln
1
;
, :
1
1
ln( 1)
(ln )2
( 1)
lim+ ln (
) ln = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ln
(ln )2
1
(ln )2 + 2 ln
= lim ((ln )2 + 2 ln 1) = 0.
lim+
1
1+
1
,
1
lim ln(
lim+ ln(1) = 1+
1
)ln
1
= 0 = 1.

) lim (1 + ) ; = . ; , .

.
1
lim (1 + ) = lim (1 +
)
= lim [(1 + ) ]
= .
1
= [ lim (1 + ) ]
10.
() =
( + 3)( 2)
2 + 6
=
2
+ 4 12 ( + 6)( 2)
():
() = {6, 2};
:
: =
,
lim () =
lim+ () =
,
, = 6 = 2.
3
lim
24
+ 3) (
2)
( + 3)( 2)
(
( + 3)( 2)
= lim
= lim
= +
( + 6)( 2) 6
( + 6)
( 2) 6
( + 6)( 2)
0
3
lim
8
8
0+
24
( + 3)( 2)
( + 3)
( 2)
( + 3)( 2)
= lim
= lim
=
( + 6)( 2) 6 (
+ 6) (
2) 6 (
+ 6)( 2)
0+
, = 6 ().
lim + lim 3 2 + 3 5
( + 3)( 2)
+ 3 2
2
lim () = lim
= lim
=
=
= .
2
2 ( + 6)( 2)
2 + 6
lim + lim 6 2 + 6 8
2
, = 2 ().
152
: =
,
lim () = lim () =
+
2 + 6
1 6
1+ 2
+6
2
=
lim () = lim 2
= lim 2
= lim
4 12
+
+ + 4 12
+ + 4 12
+
1+ 2
2
1
6
lim 1 + lim lim 2 1 + 0 0 1
+
+
+
=
= = 1.
4
12
lim 1 + lim lim 2 1 + 0 0 1
+
+
+
2
, = 1 ().
2 + 6
1 6
1+ 2
2 + 6
2
=
lim () = lim 2
= lim 2
= lim
4 12
+ 4 12
+ 4 12
1+ 2
2
1
6
lim 1 + lim lim 2 1 + 0 0 1

=
= = 1.
4
12 1 + 0 0 1
lim 1 + lim lim 2
Captulo 6
2011.1
1.
) (). () < 0 ;
1) () > 0 () < 0 ;
, [, ] () < 0 < (),
, (, ) () = 0. ,
, , (, ).
2) () < 0 () > 0
, [, ] () < 0 < (),
, (, ) () = 0. ,
, , (, ).
, , , (, ).
153
) lim
6 2
2 3
lim
= lim [(
2
( + 2)(3 + 1)
2 (
+ 2)(6 + 2)
lim 3 lim + lim 1

2
2
2
lim 6 lim + lim 2
2
2
2
6 2
3 1
= lim
)(
6 + 2
6 + 2
3 + 1
2 6
+2
3 2 + 1
6 2 + 2
)(
3 + 1
3 + 1
lim(3 ) + lim 1
2
2
)] =
lim(6 ) + lim 2
2
2
1 + 1
4 + 2
1+1 2 1
= = .
2+2 4 2
2.
2 3 54
) () = { 3 , 3 ;
, = 3
(), :
2 3 54 2( 3 27) 2( 3)( 2 + 3 + 9)
=
=
; 3.
( 3)
3
3
2 2 + 6 + 18, 3
, () = {
.
,
= 3
, ,
. , (, 3) (3, +).
= , ,
() = lim ()
= 3, :
(3) = lim ()
3
= lim ()
3
lim () = lim(2 2 + 6 + 18) = 2. (32 ) + 6. (3) + 18 = 54.
, = 54.
= 54, = 3 , , .
3
1
) () = { 1 , 1 ;
32 , > 1
: = 1, ,
lim () (1) ,
1
,
1 ().
, , () = 1.
, , () .
: ()
, :
154
1
, < 1
1
() =
1
,
= 1
3
{ 32 ,
> 1
1
, = ; ,
3
.
3.
) lim+ ( 3 1) sen (
1
1
);
3 1
1
1 sen ( 3
)1
1
1
( 3 1) ( 3 1) sen ( 3
) ( 3 1)
1
1
() = ( 3 1) , () = ( 3 1) sen ( 3
) () = ( 3 1),
1
() () (). , lim+ () = 0 lim+ () = 0 , ,
1
lim+ () = lim+ () , , lim+ () =
lim+ () = lim+ () = 0. ,
1
lim+( 3 1) sen ( 3
)=0
1
1
1
2
sen
(
) , 0 ; (0).
) () = {
0,
= 0
1
1
2 sen () 0
2 sen ()
() (0)
1
(0)
= lim
= lim
= lim
= lim sen ( )
0
0
0
0
0
1
1 sen ( ) 1
1
sen ( )
1
() = , () = sen ( ) () = , :
() () ()
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0 , , lim () = lim () ,
0
, lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

0
0
0
1
lim sen ( ) = 0
0
, (0) = 0.
4.
( 1)( 2)
2 3 + 2
=
3
4
( + 2)( 2)
= ():
() = {2, 0, 2};
=
155
: 2, = () =
( 1)
.
( + 2)
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, ,
= 2, = 0 = 2, :
3
( 1)
( 1)
lim + () = lim +
= lim +
= +
2
2
( + 2) 2
( + 2)
0+
, = 2 ().
1
lim+ () = lim+
( 1)
( 1)
= lim+
= +
( + 2) 0
( + 2)
0+
0+
, = 0 ().
( 1)( 2)
( 1)
21
1
lim () = lim
= lim
=
= ;
2
2 ( + 2)( 2)
2 ( + 2)
2(2 + 2) 8
, = 2 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
2 3 + 2
1 3
2
2
+
3 + 2
3
2

3 =
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
3
3
4
+
+ 4
+
+
4
1 2
3
1
3
2
lim lim 2 + lim 3 0 0 + 0 0
+
+
+
=
= = 0.
4
10
1
lim 1 lim 2
+
+
, = 0 ().
2 3 + 2
1 3
2
2
+
3 + 2
3
2

3 =
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
3
3
4
4
1 2
3
1
3
2
lim lim 2 + lim 3 0 0 + 0 0

=
= = 0.
4
10
1
lim 1 lim 2

5. = 3 3
2 + 18 9 = 0.
1
1
2 + 18 9 = 0 = + ;
9
2
156
1 2 ,
1 2 = 1 . , = 3 3,
2 = 9.
() = = 3 3 ; , (), :
( + )3 3( + ) 3 + 3
( + ) ()
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3 3 3 3 + 3
lim
=
0
2
2
3
2
3 + 3 + 3
(3 + 3 + 2 3)
lim
= lim
=
0
0
lim (3 2 + 3 + 2 3) = 3 2 3.
0
, () = 3 2 3.
() =
(, ()). () = 9. ,
3 2 3 = 9 3 2 = 12 2 = 4 = 2 = 2.
= 2, :
(2) = (2)3 3(2) = 8 + 6 = 2. (2, 2)
:
= 2 ( )
(2) = 9( (2))
+ 2 = 9( + 2)
= 9 + 16
= 2, :
(2) = 23 3(2) = 8 6 = 2. (2, 2)
:
= 2 ( )
2 = 9( 2)
= 9 16

1. () = + 1 ;
) ();
( + ) + 1 + 1
( + ) ()
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
( + ) + 1 + 1
( + ) + 1 + + 1
lim [(
)(
)] =
0
( + ) + 1 + + 1
+ + 1 1
lim
= lim
=
0
(( + ) + 1 + + 1) 0 (( + ) + 1 + + 1)
1
1
1
lim
=
=
.
0 ( + ) + 1 + + 1
+ 1 + + 1 2 + 1
157
) = 0.
(0) = 0 + 1 = 1 = 1. (0, 1);
1
1
1
(0) =
=
= .
20 + 1 21 2
(0, 1):
1
1 = ( 0)
2
1
1=
2
1
= +1
2
: (0, 1) (2, 0)
:
1
1
= (0 (2)) (1 0) = (2) (1) = 1 .
2
2
2.
) :
. lim ( 2 + 4 + 1 2) = lim [( 2 + 4 + 1 2)
( 2 + 4 + 1 + 2)
]=
( 2 + 4 + 1 + 2)
2 + 4 3
2
2
+ 4 + 1 4
+ 4 3
||
lim
= lim
= lim
=
+ 2 + 4 + 1 + 2
+ 2 + 4 + 1 + 2
+ 2 + 4 + 1 + 2
||
+
2 + 4 3
3
+4
lim
= lim
= +.
+ 2 + 4 + 1
2 +
4
1
2
1 + + 2 +
+

2 + + 6
+ 6
+ 6 + 6 +
. lim 3
= lim [ 3
] = lim
=
3 3 2
3 3 2
3 ( 3 3 2 )( + 6 + )
+ 6 +
( 3)( + 2)
( + 2)
(3 + 2)
5
lim
= lim
=
= .
3 2 ( 3)( + 6 + )
3 2 ( + 6 + )
54
32 (3 + 6 + 3)
) [, ]
() (), () ().
(, ) () = .
) () = 2 + 1; (1, 2).
: () = { | 1};
(1) = 1 2 ; (1) < 0.
(2) = 4 3 ; (2) > 0.
[1, 2] (1) < 0 < (2). ,
, (1, 2)
158
() = 0. , (1, 2) , ,
2 = + 1.
3.
2 2 3 + sen() , 1
() = {
2 + 2 , > 1,
, :

, , ,
. ,
(, 1).
, ,
. , (1, +).
, ,
= 1.
= , ,
() = lim ()
(1) = 2. (1)2 3. (1) + sen() = 2 3 + 0 = 1.

lim () ; lim () = (1) , lim+ () ;
1
lim+ () = lim+(2 + 2 ) = 2 + 2 .
, : 2 + 2 = 1 2 = 3. , | 2 = 3 .
, = 1 , ,
(, 1) (1, +).
4. ( + ) = (). () ; () 0 .
) (0);
()
(0 + ) = (0). () () = (0). () (0) =
(0) = 1.
()
) (0).
( + ) ()
(). () ()
()[() 1]
() = lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
() 1
() lim
;
0
() 1
; = 0, :
0
() 1
() 1
(0) = (0) lim
(0) = lim
.
0
0
, () = () lim
() 1
() 1
; , lim
= (0).
0
0
) () = () lim
,
() 1
() = (0). ().
0
() = () lim
5.
() =
3 + 1 ( + 1)( 2 + 1)
=
3
( + 1)( 1)
159
():
() = {1, 0, 1};
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, ,
= 0, = 1 = 1, :
( + 1)( 2 + 1)
( 2 + 1)
1+1+1
3
lim () = lim
= lim
=
= .
1
1 ( + 1)( 1)
1 ( 1)
1(1 1) 2
: 1, 1.
, = 1 , lim ().
1
2 + 1
: 1, () =
;
( 1)
1
lim () = lim
2 + 1
2 + 1
= lim
= +
( 1) 0
( 1)
: 0+ , > 0.
1
lim+ () = lim+
0+
1
2 + 1
2 + 1
= lim+
=
( 1) 0
( 1)
0+
: 0 , < 0.
, = 0 ().
1
2 + 1
2 + 1
lim () = lim
= lim
=
1
0
0
(
( 1)
1)
: 1 , < 1. , 1 < 0.
1
lim+ () = lim+
2 + 1
2 + 1
= lim
= +
0
( 1)
( 1)
0+
0+
: 1+ , > 1. , 1 > 0.
, = 1 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
160
1
3 + 1
1
lim 1 + lim 3
1+ 3
+1
3
+
lim () = lim 3
= lim 3
= lim
= +
=
1
1
+
+
+
+
1
lim
1
lim
3 +
+ 3
3
1+0 1
= = 1.
10 1
, = 1 ().
1
3 + 1
1
3
lim 1 + lim 3
1+ 3
+1
3
=

lim () = lim 3
= lim 3
= lim
=
1
1
1 3
lim 1 lim 3

3
1+0 1
= = 1.
10 1
3
6.3 2 Avalio-15 de Abril de 2011

1.
) = = 2 + + (1, 1). .
= 12 + (1) + = 1 + + ; (1, 1) :
+ + 1 = 1 + = 0 ().

, , (1) = 1.
() = 2 + ; (1) = 2 + 2 + = 1 = 1 ()
() (), :
+ = 0 ; 1 + = 0 = 1
2
) () = ( ) () = (() ) ; () ().
2
2
() = [ ] ( )
2
2
() = 2 ( )
2
() = [()2 ] (() )
2
() = 2 () () (() )
2. 2 + 2 = 3 (1, 1).
, :
2 + 2 = 0
(2 ) = (2 )
2
2
=
; , , =
.
2
2
(1, 1) :
2 2 (1)
3
=
=
=
= 1.
2
2 1
3
(1, 1):
1 = 1( (1))
1 = 1( + 1)
=
:
2 + 2 = 3
2 () + ()2 = 3
161
2 + 2 + 2 = 3
3 2 = 3
2 = 1
= 1 = 1.
= 1 (1, 1);
= 1, (1, 1) !
3

;
2
2
= [sec ] , , sec tg = 1
, :
1
(sec 1 ) =
=
sec tg
, :
tg 2 + 1 = sec 2 tg = sec 2 1
3
0

, , 1 3 ,
2
2
tg > 0. , tg = sec 2 1
1
(sec 1 ) =
sec sec 2 1
1
, = sec sec = . ,
1
(sec 1 ) =
2 1
3. = sec 1 sec = ; 0
) () = sec 1( 2 ) ; ().
= 2 = () = sec 1 () ;
, :

=
1
= () = (2)
2 1
2
() =
2 4 1
4.
) () = tg( 2 ) ; .
() = 0.
= 2 , = = () = tg() ;
, :

=
= () = 2 ln(2) sec 2 ()
() = 2 ln(2) 2 sec 2 ( 2 )
() :
2 > 0, ;
ln(2) > 0;
2 > 0, ;
162
sec 2( 2 ) 1;
, () > 0, , ,
.
sen( 5 )
sen( 5 ) 3
sen( 5 ) 3
sen( 5 )
=
lim
(
)
=
lim
=
lim
lim 3 ;
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
5
5
, :
sen( 5 )
lim
; = 5 . 0, 0.
0
5
sen( 5 )
sen()
lim
= lim
=1
5
0
0
, :
lim 3 = 0.
) lim
, , :
sen( 5 )
sen( 5 )
lim
=
lim
lim 3 = 1 0 = 0.
0
0
0
2
5
5.
) () = ( 3 2 + 1) sen1 ;
() = [ 3 2 + 1] sen1 + ( 3 2 + 1) [sen1 ]
() = (3 2
(2)) sen1 + ( 3 2 + 1)
2 2 + 1
3 2 + 1
()
2
1
= (3
) sen +
.
2 + 1
1 2
1
1 2
sen
;
3 +
[sen ] (3 + ) sen [3 + ]
() =
(3 + )2
cos (3 + ) sen (3 ln(3) + 1)

() =
(3 + )2
(cos sen ln(3)) 3 + cos sen
() =
(3 + )2
) () =

1.
) 1 = 2 2 = 2 + 2 + ; (1, 0).
:
1 (1) = 2 (1) = 0 1 (1) = 2 (1)
1 (1) = 1 ; 2 (1) = 1 + 2 +
, :
1 (1) = 0 1 = 0 = .
2 (1) = 0 1 + 2 + = 0 2 + = 1 ()
163
1 () = 1 2 ; 1 (1) = 1 2 = 1
2 () = 2 + 2 ; 2 (1) = 2 + 2
, :
(), :
3
2 + = 1 2 ( ) + = 1 3 + = 1 = .
2
1 (1) = 2 (1) 1 = 2 + 2 2 = 3 =
) = (2 + ) (0, 2).
= ( + 3) ; , =
1
( + 3)
(0, 2), :
1
1
1
=
= 0
=
( + 3)
(0 + 3)
3
(0, 2):
1
2 = ( 0)
3
1
= +2
3
2. + = 2 ; (, ).
+ = 2;
, :
1
1
+
= 0 =
; (, ) = .
2
2
(, ):
( )
=
:
= 0, :
=
=
+ , , = + ;
= 0, :

( ) =
=
=
+ , , = +
:
2
+ + + = + 2 + = ( + ) = (2) = 2.
3.
) (2) = (2) = 2 ; (2) () = ((())) ;
() = () (()) ((()))
(2) = (2) ((2)) (((2)))
(2) = (2) (2) ((2))
164
(2) = (2) (2) (2)

3
(2) = ( (2)) = 23 = 8.
) () = arctg( 2 + 3) ; (2).
1
() = (2)
1 + ( 2 + 3)2
1
(2) = (4)
1 + (4 + 3)2
4
(2) =
1 + 72
4
2
(2) =
= .
50 25
4.
2
; [0, 2] () = 0.
ln(2) cos
2 . ln(2) . ln(2) . cos + 2 . ln(2) . sen
()
=
(ln(2) cos )2
[ln(2)
2
. cos + sen ]
() =
;
ln(2). cos2
() = 0 ln(2) . cos + sen = 0 ;
ln(2) . cos = sen ; sen = 1 cos 2
ln(2) . cos = 1 cos 2
ln(2) . cos = 1 cos2 ;
ln2 (2) . cos2 = 1 cos2
cos2 . [1 + ln2 (2)] = 1
1
1
cos2 =
cos
;
1 + ln2 (2)
1 + ln2 (2)
, :
1
1
= arccos (
)
;
=
2
arccos
(
);
1 + ln2 (2)
1 + ln2 (2)
1
1
= arccos (
)
=
2
arccos
(
);
1 + ln2 (2)
1 + ln2 (2)
) () =
: = arccos 0 .
, , 1 2
. , cos() = cos() ,
[0, 2], .
cos
1
cos 1
sen
cotg cossec
cos 1
sen
) lim
= lim
= lim sen = lim
=
0
0
0
0
. cossec
sen
sen
cos 1 cos + 1
cos2 1
sen2
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
cos + 1 0 (cos + 1) 0 (cos + 1)

sen
sen
0
lim
lim
= 1 = 0.
0
0 cos + 1
2
165
5.
) () = tg (cotg(7)) ; ()
= 7 , = cotg , = = () = tg
, :

=
1
= () = (7) ( cossec 2 ())
(sec 2 ())
2
1
() = (7) ( cossec 2 (7))
(sec 2 (cotg(7)))
2cotg(7)
) () = 1 2 arccos ; ()
() = [1 2 ] arccos + 1 2 [arccos ]
2
1
() =
arccos + 1 2 (
)
21 2
1 2
. arccos + 1 2
() =
1 2

1.

= 3 /
: = 2
"" , , :
= 3 , .
2 3
3 2 3
: =
=
;
4
4

=
3 = 2
3
=
2
, :

=

33 3
=
2
2
9
= /
4
2.
) = 20. cosh ( ) 15 ; (7).

20
1
() = 20. . senh ( ) ; () = senh ( )

20
20
20
166
7
20 20
(7)
= senh ( ) =
;
20
2
) (senh + cosh ) = senh() + cosh().
(senh + cosh ) = senh() + cosh()
+ +
(
+
) =
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
(
) =
2
2
( ) =
=
, (senh + cosh ) = senh() + cosh()

3.
2
) : = 3 ; = 25 ; = 0,05
3
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
,
.
= ().
= (2 2 ).
= 2(25)2 . (0,0005)
= 2(625)(0,0005)
= 0,625 3
, 0,05
0,625 3 .
1 + sen
; .
1 sen
():
() = { | 2, }
2

() = 0 () .
cos (1 sen ) (1 + sen )( cos )
() =
(1 sen )2
cos [1 sen + 1 + sen ]
() =
(1 sen )2
2 cos
() =
(1 sen )2
() = 2 , ,
2
.
, () = 0.
() = 0 cos = 0 , 2,
2
3
, =
2, .
2
) () =
167
, | =
3
2, .
2
4.
3 . 2 5
.
(6 5)4
3 . 2 5
ln = ln [
]
(6 5)4
ln = ln 3 + ln 2 5 ln(6 5)4
1
ln = 3 + ln(2 5) 4 ln(6 5)
2
, :
(5)
1
2
= 3 +
4
(6 5)
2 (2 5)
1
20
= 3 +
+
2 5 6 5
1
20
= [3 +
+
]
2 5 6 5
3 . 2 5
1
20
=
[3
+
+
]
(6 5)4
2 5 6 5
=
5.
() = log 2 [sen ( 2 + )] ;
2
4
6
2

;
6
2
, :
1) :

6
3
( ) = log 2 [sen ( + )] = log 2 [sen ( )] = log 2 ( ) = log 2 (3) 1.
6
12 4
3
2

2
( ) = log 2 [sen ( + )] = log 2 [sen ( )] = log 2 (1) = 0.
2
4 4
2
2) :

() = 0 () .
1
() = () cos ( 2 + )
2
4 sen ( 2 + ) ln(2)
2
4
2
. cotg ( 2 + 4)
() =
;
ln(2)
() = 0 . cotg ( 2 + ) = 0
2
4
2
, = 0 cotg ( + ) = 0, :
2
4
168
6
2
, ; ( 2 + ) ;
6
2
3
2
4
2
2

, cotg ( + ) = 0 2 + = ;
2
4
2
4 2
2
, =
;
2
(0), :
1
1
1
(0) = log 2 [sen ( )] = log 2 [ ] = log 2 22 = .
4
2
2
, :
2
(0) ( ) .
2
:

1.
3 .
] ; ().
(3 4)5
() = log 3 3 + log 3 log 3 (3 4)5
1
() = log 3 3 + log 3 5 log 3 (3 4)
2
3
1
1
3
() = 3. 3
+
5.
(3 4). ln(3)
. ln(3) 2 . ln(3)
3
1
15
() =
+
ln(3) 2. ln(3) (3 4). ln(3)

1
1
15
() =
[3 +
]
ln(3)
2 (3 4)
) () = log 3 [
) tg 46 ; :
46
() = tg ; (
) , !
180
() () = (). ( )
() ( ) = ( ) . ( )
4
4
4
2
() tg = sec . ( )
4
4
4
() 1 = 2 ( )
4
() = 2 ( ) + 1
4
46
(
) = 2(
)+1
180
180
46
(
)=
+1
180
90
tg 46
+1
90
2.
) = ln(sec + tg ) ; sec = cosh ;
169
1
ln(sec +tg ) + ln(sec +tg ) sec + tg + sec + tg
cosh =
=
=
2
2
(sec + tg )2 + 1 sec 2 + 2 sec . tg + tg 2 + 1 2 sec 2 + 2 sec . tg
=
=
=
2(sec + tg )
2(sec + tg )
2(sec + tg )
2 sec (sec + tg ) 2 sec
=
= sec .
2(sec + tg )
2
, sec = cosh = ln(sec + tg ).
) = . senh() + . cosh() ; = 2 .
= . . cosh() + . . senh()
= 2 . . senh() + 2 . . cosh()
= 2 . (. senh() + . cosh())
= 2 .
3.
3
2 . (2 3 )2
1 + 2
ln = ln [
2 . (2 3 )2
1 + 2
]
3
ln = ln 2 + ln(2 3 )2 ln 1 + 2
3
1
ln = 2 + ln(2 3 ) ln(1 + 2 )
2
2
, :
3 (3 2 ) 1
2
= 2 +

3
2 (2 ) 2 (1 + 2 )
1
9 2
2
= [4 +
+
]
3
(2 ) (1 + 2 )
2
1
9 2
2
= [4 +
+
]
3
(2 ) (1 + 2 )
2
3
2 . (2 3 )2
21 + 2
[4 +
9 2
2
+
]
3
(2 ) (1 + 2 )
4.
3
=
/
.
= 3 , "" .
, :

=
3
= 3
3
1
= /
3
: = 3 ;
170
, :
= 3, :
1
= (3 2 )
= 2
= 93 /
5.
2
) () = ( 1)3 + 2 ;
[0, 9].
:
() =
, :
1) :
2
(0) = (1)3 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3.
2
(9) = (8)3 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6.
2) :

() = 0 () .
2
() = 3
; () = 0 !
3 1
() = 1, = 1 , = 1
.
2
(1) = (0)3 + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2.
, :
6 2
[0, 9].
3
) () = ( + 5)2 . 4 ; .
(): () =

() = 0 () .
( + 5)2
3
()
= 2( + 5). 4 + 3
3 ( 4)2
6( + 5)( 4) + ( + 5)2
() =
3
3 ( 4)2
171
() = 4, = 4 ,
4 .
() = 0 6( + 5)( 4) + ( + 5)2 = 0
( + 5)(6 24 + + 5) = 0
( + 5)(7 19) = 0
= 5 =
, : 5,
19
;
7
19
4.
7
6.7 4 Avaliao-17 de Junho de 2011

1.
sen()
) lim+ (ln )sen() = lim+ ln(ln )

1
lim sin().ln(ln )
= lim+ sin().ln(ln ) = 1+
1
, :
1 1
ln(ln )
tg()
lim+ sin() . ln(ln ) = lim+
= lim+ ln = lim+
=
1
1
1
1
cos() 1 . ln
.
sin()
sen()
(1)2
. sec 2 ()
sec 2 ()
sec 2
1
lim+
= lim+
=
=
=
= 1.
1 (ln + 1)
1 (ln + 1)
(ln 1 + 1) (0 + 1) 1
, :
1
lim sin().ln(ln )
lim+(ln )sen() = 1+
= 1 =
1
2
) lim (1 + ) ; = 2 , , . ,
2
2
2 2
1 2
1
lim (1 + ) = lim (1 + ) = lim (1 + ) = lim [(1 + ) ] =
1
[ lim (1 + ) ] = 2 ;
2.
() = . (8 2). (15 2)
() = 4 3 46 2 + 120
() = 12 2 92 + 120
() = 4(3 2 23 + 30)
3 2 23 + 30 = 0 ; = 169
23 13
5
=
; = 6 =
6
3
(), :
5
+ + + + + + + (3) ( 6 ) + + + + + + () = 12 2 92 + 120
5
, =
3
.
172
3.
) :
1) [, ] ;
2) (, ) ;
3) () = ()
(, ) () = 0.
) () = sen2 3 5 ; ?
() = 2 sen . cos 3 ; () = sen(2) 3
, () < 0 , ,
1 sen(2) 1
1 3 sen(2) 3 1 3
4 () 2
, | () = 0. , , ,
. :
() = 3 5 ; () > 0
(0) = 5 ; (0) < 0
, ,
, [, 0] (0) < 0 < (). ,
, (, 0)
() = 0. , .
, () = () = 0,
. , [, ] (, ),
, (, ) () = 0. ,
() , ,
.
4.
() =
():
ln
() = { | > 0}
1) :
, = 0. ,
:
ln
() = 0
= 0 ln = 0 = 1. (1, 0)
2):
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, , = 0.
: lim () ,
0
> 0. , lim+ ().

0
ln
lim+ () = lim+
=
0
0
: ,
173
+. , 0+ , ln , , ln
0, ln > 0.
, .
, = 0 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
: lim () ,
> 0. , lim ().

+
1
ln
1
lim () = lim
= lim = lim = 0.
+
+
+ 1
+
, = 0 ().
3) :
1
. ln
1 ln
() =
; () =
2
2
() (), :
+ + + + + + + + + + ( ) (1 ln )
+ + + + ( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2
+ + + + ( 0 ) + + + +( ) () = (1 ln ) 2
, :
(0, )
(, +)
4) :
() = . ,
ln 1
1
() =
= ; (, ).
5) :
1
. 2 (1 ln ). (2)
() =
4
2(1
ln )
() =
4
2
ln
3
() =
3
(), :
3
( 2 ) + + + + + + + + + + 2 ln 3
( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3
3
+ + + + +( 0 ) ( 2 ) + + + + + + + + + + () = (2 ln 3) 3
, :
3
( 2 , +)
174
(0, 2 )
6) :
.
3
= 2 , , = 0
.
3
3
3
3 3
ln 2
3
3
3
( 2 ) = 3 = 23 =
=
= 2 ; ( 2 , 2 ).
3
2
2 2
2
2 2
7) :
5.
) = 2 () = 2 +
= + () ,
lim [() ( + )] = 0
,
1
=
lim [() 2] = lim [2 + 3 2] = lim 3 = lim
1
3
3 2
2
3
3
3 2
2
lim
= lim = lim 3 = 0.

1

, = 2 ().
ln
ln
) () = arccos(cos ) ; 0 . ()!
1
sen
sen
() = ( sen )
=
=
;
1 cos2 sen2 |sen |
() , () = 1 () = 1.
, ,
175
ln
3
1,
sen 0
() = {
1, sen < 0
[0, ], , sen 0 ,
, () = arccos(cos ) = .
() .
6.8 4 Avaliao-18 de Junho de 2011

1.
1
1
2 2 1
2 2 2
2
) = lim (
)
=
lim
(
)=
0 2
0 2( 2 1)
0 2( 2 1) + 4 2
1
4 2
4 2
4 2
lim (
) = lim ( 2
) = lim ( 2
)=
0 4 2 + 4 2 + 8 2
0 8
0 8 (1 + )
+ 8 2
1
1
lim (
)= .
0 2(1 + )
2
) lim (
(sen )
) lim
tg
= lim
ln(sen )tg
= lim
tg .ln(sen )
lim tg .ln(sen )
, :
cos
cos
ln(sen )
sen
sen
=
lim
tg . ln(sen ) = lim
= lim
= lim
cotg
cossec 2
2
2
2
2
sen2
lim
sen . cos = 1 0 = 0.
, :
lim tg .ln(sen )
(sen )tg = 2
lim
176
= 0 = 1.
2. :
$200.000,00 ,
, , $400.000,00.
, :
2 = 32 + (5 )2
2 = 9 + 25 10 + 2
= 2 10 + 34
, :
= 4 105 + 2 105
() = 4 105 2 10 + 34 + 2 105
4 105 (2 10)
() =
+ 2 105
2 2 10 + 34
2 105 (2 10)
()
=
+ 2 105
2 10 + 34
() = 0, :
2 105 (2 10)
2 105 (2 10)
+ 2 105 = 0
= 2 105
2
2
10 + 34
10 + 34
(2 10)
= 1 (2 + 10) = 2 10 + 34
2 10 + 34
4 2 40 + 100 = 2 10 + 34
3 2 30 + 66 = 0
2 10 + 22 = 0
= 100 88 = 12
10 12
10 23
=
=
= 5 3 ;
2
2
= 5 + 3 , 0 5 , ,
() = 0, :
2 105 (2(5 + 3) 10)
2 105 (23)
+ 2 105 =
+ 2 105 = 4 105 .
2
12
(5 + 3) 10(5 + 3) + 34
, = (5 3)
, :
177
() = 4 105 2 10 + 34 + 2 105
2
(5 3) = 4 105 (5 3) 10(5 3) + 34 + 2 105 (5 3)

(5 3) = 4 105 12 + 2 105 (5 3)
(5 3) = 8 105 3 + 10 105 2 105 3
(5 3) = 6 105 3 + 10 105
(5 3) = 2 105 (33 + 5) .
,
= 0 = 5, :
(0) = 4 105 34 .
(5) = 4 105 (3) + 2 105 (5)
(5) = 22 105 .
, (5 3)
.
. = $200.000,00 (33 + 5)
3.
) () = 3 + 2 cos + 5 ; .
(0) ();
(0) = 7 ; (0) > 0
() = 3 + 3 ; () < 0
, ,
.
[, 0] () < 0 < (0). ,
, (, 0)
() = 0. , .
, () = () = 0,
. [, ] (, ),
, (, ) () = 0.
3
() = 2 sen + 3 ; () = 0 sen = ;
2
1 sen 1, () , ,
.
) :
" () = () (, ),
(, ); , () = () + , . "
() = () (). ,
() = () ()
178
() = 0, (, ), :
() () = 0
() = () ; (, )
() = 0 (, ), (, ).
, . , (, ), () = () + ,
.
2
4. () = . ; ().
:
() = ;
1) :
(0) = 0. 0 = 0.
2
() = 0 . = 0 = 0. (0, 0).
2) :
(), .
, .
: =
,
lim ()
lim ()
+
1
2
lim () = lim . = lim 2 = lim
2 = 0
+
+
+
+ 2.
1
2
lim () = lim . = lim 2 = lim
2 = 0

2.
, = 0 ().
3) :
2
() = (1 2 2 )
(), :
2
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1
1
( ) + + + + + ( ) (1 2 2 )
(
2
1
2
1
)+++++(
) () = (1 2 2 )
, :
1 1
(
, )
2 2
1
1
(, ) ( , +)
2
2
4) :
(), :
1
1
=
=

2
2
.
1
1 1
1
1
1
( ) =
. 2 =
; (
,
);
2
2
2
2 2
179
1
1 1
1
1 1
( ) =
. 2 =
; ( ,
);
2
2
2
2 2
5) :
2
() = (4) + (2 )(1 2 2 )
2
() = (4 3 6)
2
() = 2. (2 2 3)
(), :
( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + +
++++++++++++++++++++++++
3
+ + + + (2) (2) + + + +
3
2
2

(2 2 3)
2
(2) + + + ( 0 ) (2) + + + + () = (4 3 6)
, :
3
3
( , 0) ( , +)
2
2
3
3
(, ) (0, ).
2
2
6) :

3
3
, = , = 0 = ;
2
2
3
3
3
3 1
3
( ) = . 2 =
=
;
2
2
2
2
(0) = 0;
3
3
3
3 1
3
( ) = . 2 =
=
;
2
2
2 2
7) :
180
5. () = . ; (2) = 1 (2) = 0.
(2) = 2. 4 = 1 ()
2
() = ( + 2 2 ); (2) = 4 ( + 8) = 0 ()
(), :
+ 8 = 0 (1 + 8) = 0 = 0 =
1
;
8
1
= 0 (). , = .
8
(), :
1
1
2. 2 = 1 = ;
2
6.9 Reavaliao AB1-22 de Junho de 2011

1. 2 2 = 2 + 4 ; .
, :
2 2 = 2 + 4
= 1 + 2
1
=
; = 0 = 1 2;
+2
= 1 , :
1 2 = 2 + 4
2 + 4 + 1 = 0
= 16 4 = 12
4 23
=
= 2 + 3 = 2 3
2
, (1, 2 + 3) (1, 2 3);
;
: ,
181

, . ,
0
= 2.
= 2 , :
2 4 = 2 8
2 2 + 4 = 0
= 4 16 = 12
< 0 , ,
.
2.
2 1
1, 1
) lim
; : | 1| = {
;
( 1), < 1
1 | 1|
( 1)( + 1)
2 1
2 1
lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+( + 1) = 2.
1 | 1|
1 1
1
1
( 1)
+
: 1 , > 1 1 > 0 . , | 1| = 1.
( 1)( + 1)
2 1
2 1
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim+ ( + 1) = 2.
1 | 1|
1 ( 1)
1
1
( 1)
: 1 , < 1 1 < 0 . , | 1| = ( 1).
2 1
2 1
2 1
lim+
lim
, lim
.
1 | 1|
1 | 1|
1 | 1|
1
) lim+ ln(1 + ) . cos ( ) ;
0
1
1 cos ( ) 1
1
ln(1 + ) ln(1 + ) . cos ( ) ln(1 + )
1
() = ln(1 + ) , () = ln(1 + ) . cos ( ) () = ln(1 + ) , :
() () ()
, lim+ () = 0 lim+ () = 0, , lim+ () = lim+ () . ,
0
, , ,
lim () = lim+ () = lim+ () = 0
0+
0
0
1
lim+ ln(1 + ) . cos ( ) = 0.
0
+ 2 2
+ 2 + 2
) lim 4
; = lim [ 4
4
]=
2 + 2 2
2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2
4
( + 2 2)( + 2 + 2)
4
4
lim
= lim( + 2 + 2) = lim + 2 + lim 2 =
2
2
2
2
( + 2 2)
4
+ 2 2
lim + lim 2 + lim 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 22.

2
2
2
3.
2
2
) 1 = 2 = ;
?
182
1 2 = 1 ;
2
1 2
1 = 2. ;
2
2
= (2. )(2. ) = 4 2 ;
2 = 2.
, 1 2 = 1 4 2 = 1 2 =
1
1
= ;
4
2
1
, :
2
1
1
1
1 1
1 4
4
1 = 4 = 4 . ( , 4 ) ; 2 = 4 = . ( , )
2
2
1
= , :
2
1
1
1
1 1
1 4
4
1 = 4 = 4 . ( , 4 ) ; 2 = 4 = . ( , )
2
2
)
2 6 + 9, 2
2 2 + 1, < 2
= 2.
(2) = 22 6. (2) + 9 = 4 12 + 9 = 1
() (2)
2 2 + 1 1
2 2
(2) = lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2)
lim
= lim = 2.
2 ( 2)
2
() = {
() (2)
2 6 + 9 1
2 6 + 8
= lim+
= lim+
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2)( 4)
lim+
= lim+ ( 4) = 2 4 = 2.
2
2
( 2)
+ (2) = lim+
(2) + (2) , = 2.
4.
2 . cos
() = | 2
|
+1
.
: 2 ( 2 + 1) . ,
() :
2
() = 2
|cos |
+1
2
. cos , cos 0
2+1
() =
2
{ 2 + 1 . cos , cos < 0

183
,
,
. ,
cos 0. cos , ,
3
cos = 0 = 2 =
2,
2
2
, .
= , cos = 0
2
2
2
2
( ) = 22
. cos = 22
. 0 = 0.
2
2
2 +1
2 +1
2
lim
() = lim
(
. cos ) = 0 ;
2 + 1
2
lim+ () = lim
( 2
. cos ) = 0 ;
+1
, lim () = 0 , lim () = ( ) = ;
2
2
, cos = 0 , ,
, .
) () = 3 1 ; .
(1) = 13 1 1 = 1 ; (1) < 0
(2) = 23 2 1 = 5 ; (2) > 0
, , [1, 2] , ,
(1) < 0 < (2),
(1, 2) () = 0 , , (1, 2).
1 .
)
() = {
2 , 1
, > 1
, ,
;
0. > 1,
> 1. , (, 1)
(1, +). = 1:
= , ,
() = lim ()
184
(1) = 12 = 1 ;
lim () = lim+ = lim+ = 1 = 1;
1+
1
2
lim () = lim = 1 = 1
lim () = 1 ;
1
(1) = lim () , = 1 , ,
1
.
5.
2 + 2
) () = 2
; .
1
(): () = {1, 1}
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, ,
= 1 = 1:
1
lim+ () = lim+
( + 2)
2 + 2
( + 2)
=
lim
=
lim
= +
2
1+ (
1
+ 1) (
1) 1+ (
+ 1)( 1)
0+
1
lim () = lim
0
1
( + 2)
2 + 2
( + 2)
=
lim
=
lim
=
2
1
( + 1)
( 1) 1
( + 1)( 1)
1
0+
, = 1 ().
1
lim+ () = lim+
( + 2)
2 + 2
( + 2)
=
lim
=
lim
= +
2
+
+
1
( + 1)
( 1) 1
( + 1)( 1)
1
2
1
0+
0+
3
( + 2)
2 + 2
( + 2)
lim () = lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
1
1 1
1
( + 1)
( 1) 1
( + 1)( 1)
, = 1 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
185
2
2 + 2
2
lim 1 + lim
1+
+ 2
2
+
lim () = lim 2
= lim
= lim
= +
=
2
1
1
+
+ 1
+ 1
+
1
lim
1
lim
+
+
2
1+0 1
= = 1.
10 1
2
2 + 2
2
lim 1 + lim
1+
2 + 2
2
lim () = lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
=
1
1
1
2 1
lim
1
lim

2
1+0 1
= = 1.
10 1
, = 1 ().
2
:
= (1 0) (1 (1)) = 1 2 = 2 .
)
, .
= 1 ;
2 + 2
1
() = 1 2
= 1 2 + 2 = 2 1 2 = 1 = ;
1
2
1
, ( , 1).
2

1.
1 : 2 2 = 3 2 : 2 4 + 2 + 3 = 0
, : 2 = 2 3.
, :
2 4 + ( 2 3) + 3 = 0
2 2 4 = 0
2( 2) = 0
= 0 = 2;
= 0 2 = 2 3 . ,
= 2, :
2 = 22 3
2 = 4 3
2 = 1
= 1 = 1
: (2, 1) (2, 1).
(2, 1):
, :
2
1 : 2 2 = 0 ; 1 = . (2, 1) 1 = = 2.
1
186
2
0
. (2, 1) 2 = = 0.
1
1 2
20
2
tg 1 = |
|=|
| = | | = 2 1 = arctg(2)
1 + 1 2
1 + 2.0
1
2 : 2 4 + 2 = 0 ; 2 =
(2, 1):
2
1 = =
= 2 .
1
2
22 0
2 =
=
= =0.
1
1
1 2
2 0
2
tg 2 = |
| = | | = 2 2 = arctg(2)
| = |
1 + 1 2
1 2.0
1
, = arctg(2).
2.
1
) lim| 2 1| 2cos(1) ;
1
1
1 cos (
)1
1
1
| 2 1| | 2 1| cos (
) | 2 1|
1
1
() = | 2 1| , () = | 2 1| cos (
) () = | 2 1|,
1
() () ()
+ 2
: 1 , 1 > 0. , | 2 1| = 2 1. , :
lim+ () = lim+ ( 2 1) = lim+ 2 + lim+ 1 = 1 + 1 = 0 ;
1
lim+ () = lim+( 2 1) = lim+ 2 lim+ 1 = 1 1 = 0 ;

1
: 1 , 2 1 < 0. , | 2 1| = 2 + 1. , :
lim () = lim ( 2 + 1) = lim 2 lim 1 = 1 1 = 0 ;
1
lim () = lim ( 2 1) = lim 2 + lim 1 = 1 + 1 = 0 ;

1
lim+ () = lim () , lim () = 0 , lim+ () = lim (),

1
lim () = 0.
1
, () () () lim () = lim () , ,
1
, lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

1
lim| 2
1
1|
1
1
2cos(1)
=0
( 2)( 2 + 3 2)
3 + 2 8 + 4
) lim
= lim
= lim( 2 + 3 2) =
2
2
2
( 2)
2
2
2
lim + lim 3 lim 2 = 2 + 3. (2) 2 = 4 + 6 2 = 8.
2
3 + 5
3 + 5 3 + + 5
= lim (
)=
1
1
1
1
3 + + 5
) lim
187
3 + (5 )
lim
2 2
=
1)(3 + + 5 )
lim 2
2
1
lim
= lim
=
1 ( 1)(3 + + 5 )
1 3 + + 5
lim 3 + + lim 5
1
1
lim 2
2
2
2
1
1
=
=
=
= = .
3 + 1 + 5 1 4 + 4 4 2
lim 3 + lim + lim 5 lim
1 (
1)(3 + + 5 )
2( 1)
= lim
1 (
3.
() =
()2
2 2
()2
2 2
(2)(
2 2
()2
()
(
= 2 ) 2 2 ;
) () =
)
. (2) = 4 ; (2) = 0
4
8
. (0) = 2 ; (0) = 2
),
(2) =
(2)2
2 2
= 4;
(2)2
(2 )
= 2 (2 ) 2 2 (2) =
4=0=
2
), :
(2)
() =
2
2
()
(2)2
2 2
; (0) =
(02)2
2 2
2
2
;
(0) = 4. 2
= 4. 2 = =
(2)2
4
8 2
8
= 2 ( 2) 2 2 ; (0) = 2 2 = 2 = ;
, = 4, = 2 = 1.
4.
) = 3 3 ; = 1;
() = 3 3 1;
(2) = (2)3 3(2) 1 = 8 + 6 1 = 3;
(1) = (1)3 3(1) 1 = 1 + 3 1 = 1;
, , [2, 1], ,
(2) < 0 < (1), 1
(2, 1) (1 ) = 0.
(1) = (1)3 3(1) 1 = 1 + 3 1 = 1;
188
(0) = 03 3(0) 1 = 0 0 1 = 1;
, , [1,0], ,
(0) < 0 < (1), 2
(1,0) (2 ) = 0.
(0) = 03 3(0) 1 = 0 0 1 = 1;
(2) = 23 3(2) = 8 6 1 = 1;
, , [0,2], ,
(0) < 0 < (2), 2
(0,2) (2 ) = 0.
3, , , 3
.
, ,
= 3 3 = 1.
) () = (2() ) ; (1) (1) = 3, (8) = 2 (8) = 2.
() = () = () 2() ln(2) (2() ) ; () = ()
() = () 2() ln(2) (2() )
() = (2() ) 2() ln(2) (2() )
(1) = (2(1) ) 2(1) ln(2) (2(1) )
(1) = (23 ) 23 ln(2) (23 )
(1) = (8) 8 ln(2) (8)
(1) = 2 8 ln(2) (2)
(1) = 32 ln(2)
5.
) () =
2 4
;
2 +
():
() = { | < 1 > 0} ;
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
,
, = 1 = 0, :
6
lim () = lim
2 4
2 +
= lim
1
2 4
(
+ 1)
0+
, = 1 ().
189
lim+ () = lim+
2 4
2 +
= lim+
0
2 4
(
+ 1)
0+
, = 0 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
2 4
2 4
4
2
2 4
||
=
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
+
+ 2 +
+ 2 +
+ 2 +
+
1 + 1
2
||
4
lim 2 lim
20
2
2
+
=
=
= = 2.
1 1 + 0 1 1
lim 1 + lim
+
+
, = 2 ().
2 4
2 4
4
2 +
2 4
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
2 +
2 +
2 +
1
1 +
||
2
4
lim 2 + lim 2 + 0 2 2
=
=
=
= 2.
1
1 1 + 0 1
lim 1 + lim
, = 2 ().
: (0, 2), (0, 2), (1, 2) (1, 2)
) = 2:
2 4
() = 2
= 2
2 +
2
+ 2
= 1 + 2 = 2 + ( + 2)2 = ( 2 + )
2 +
4
2 4 + 4 = 2 + 5 = 4 = ;
5
4
= 2 ( , 2) ;
5
= 2:
2
2 4
2
=2
= 1 2 = 2 + ( 2)2 = ( 2 + )
2 +
2 +
4
2 4 + 4 = 2 + 5 = 4 = ;
5
4
: , = ?
5
190
8
12
12
4
5
5
5 = 2;
=
=
6
16 + 4 36
5
25 5
25
, = 2 (). ,
= 2 .
)
1
4
.
sen
(
) , 0
() = {
0,
= 0

.
1
: 0 sen ( ) ;
, (, 0) (0, +) . , ,
= 0.
= , ,
() = lim ()
4
( ) =
5
1) (0) = 0;
1
2) lim () = lim 4 . sen ( ) ;
0
0
1
1 sen ( ) 1
1
4
4
. sen ( ) 4
1
4
4
() = , () = . sen ( ) () = 4 , () () ().
, lim () = 0 lim () = 0, , lim () = lim () ,

0
, lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

0
0
0
1
lim () = lim 4 . sen ( ) = 0
0
0
3)(0) = lim () ; , = 0 , ,
0
, .

1. = 2 ; ( )
= 10/ ;
= 3 ;
= = tg = arctg( ) ;
= arctg(2)
, :

=

2
() =
10
1 + 4 2
191
() =
20
1 + 4 2
= 3 , :
20
20
20
20
() =
=
=
=
/
2
1 + 4. 3
1 + 4. (9) 1 + 36 37
2.
+

() = cosh() =
; () = senh() + 2 =
+ 2;
2
2
:
() = ()
+
=
+2
2
2
=2
2
2
2
=2
2
= 2
= ln(2)
1
= ln(2) = ln ( )
2
1
1
1
5
1
ln(2) + ln(2) 2 + 2 2 5
1 5
(ln ( )) =
=
= = ; (ln ( ) , )
2
2
2
2 4
2 4
:
() = cosh()
() = senh()
1
1
1
3
ln( )
ln( )
2
2
1
1
3
(ln ( )) = senh (ln ( )) =
=2
= 2= ;
2
2
2
2
2
4
:
5
3
= ( + ln(2))
4
4
3
5 3 ln(2)
= +
4
4
3. :
192
:
() = (36 4)(24 2)
() = 4(9 )2(12 )
() = 8(9 )(12 )
() = 8( 2 21 + 108)
() = 8( 3 21 2 + 108)
() = 8(3 2 42 + 108)
() = 24( 2 14 + 36)
(), :
+ + + + +(7 13) (7 + 13) + + + + + () = 24( 2 14 + 36)
= (7 13).
, = (7 13)
.
4.
)
(1 + ). . sen(2)
sen2 ()
. sen(2)
= lim
= lim
=
2
0 [ln(1 + )]
0 2. ln(1 + )
0
2. ln(1 + )
1 +
. . sen(2) + (1 + ). 22 . cos(2)
lim
=
0
22
1 +
(1 + )[. . sen(2) + (1 + ). 22 . cos(2)]
lim
=
0
22
(1 + . 0)[. . sen 0 + (1 + . 0). 22 . cos 0] 22
2
=
=
(
) ;
22
22
sen2 ()
lim
= 1 , :
0 [ln(1 + )]2
2
( ) = 1 2 = 2 , , || = ||.
lim
193
= () . ; = 0.
:
() = { | > 0}
ln = ln() + ln
ln = ln 2 + . ln
ln = . ln +
2
, :
1
1
= . ln + + 1
2
2
1
3
= . ln +
2
2
1
= . (ln + 3)
2
1
= () . [ln + 3] ;
2
1
= 0 ln + 3 = 0 ln = 3 = 3 = 3 ;
1
= 3 !
5.
() =
10
20 10
60 + 60
; () =
; () =
3
4
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)5
:
() = { | 1};
1) :
10. (0)
0
(0) =
=
= 0 ; (0, 0).
3
(0 1)
1
() = 0 10 = 0 = 0.
2) :
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
= 1 :
10
lim+ () = lim+
: 1+ , > 1. , 1 > 0.
10
= +
( 1)3
0+
194
10
lim () = lim
10
=
( 1)3
: 1 , < 1. , 1 < 0.
, = 1 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
10
10
10
||
lim () = lim
= lim 3
= lim 3
3
2
+
+ ( 1)
+ 3 + 3 1
+ 3 2 + 3 1
||
10
10
= lim 3
= lim
= 0.
2
1
+ 3 + 3 1
+ 2
3
+
3
, = 0 ().
3) :
() =
20 10
( 1)4
(), :
+ + + + + + + + ( 12)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (1) + + +
+ + + + + + + + ( 12) (1)
(20 10)
( 1)4
() = (20 10)( 1)4
,
1
(, )
2
1
( , 1) (1, +)
2
4) :
1
= ;
2
1
10 ( 2)
1
5
5
40
1 40
( ) =
; ( , )
3 =
3 = 27 =
2
27
2 27
1
3
( 2 1)
( 2)
8
5) :
() =
(), :
60 + 60
( 1)5
195
(1) + + + + + + + + + +
(1) + + + + +
+ + + + + + +(1) (1) + + + + +
(60 + 60)
( 1)5
() = (60 + 60)( 1)5
,
(, 1) (1, +)
(1,1)
6) :
, ,
.
= 1.
10(1)
10
10 10 5
5
(1) =
=
=
=
=
;
(1
,
).
(1 1)3 (2)3
8
8
4
4
7) :

1.
) () = tg() () = sen() = 0.
() = 0:
1 () (0) = (0). ( 0)
1 () tg 0 = (sec 2 0).
1 () =
196
() = 0:
2 () (0) = (0). ( 0)
2 () sen 0 = (cos 0).
2 () 0 = 1.
2 () =
) 1 () 2 () = :
6
( ) = 0,52
6
6
:
1
tg ( ) =
0,58 sen ( ) = = 0,5 ;
6
6
2
3
, sen()
tg().

= .
, :
1
1
3
( ) =
; ( , ) ; ( ) = ; ( , )
6
3
6 3
6
2
6 2
23
3
| 3 6| |
| 23
6
| |
23
6
, =
=
=
=
=
62
2
2
2
2
1
3
3 +
| | |2 6| | 6 |
3
6
, =
=
=
=
=
62
2
2
2
2

.
2.
) :
197
= 0,25/ ; .
400
400
tg =
=
tg
, :

=
400. sec 2
=
(0,25)
tg 2
100. sec 2
=
tg 2
= ,
6
:
2
100. sec 6
=
tg 2 6
4
100. 3
=
= 400/
1
3
)
lim (ln )
tg(1)
1+
= lim+
ln(ln )tg(1)
= lim+
tg(1).ln(ln )
lim
ln(ln )
1+ cotg(1)
, :
1 1
ln(ln )
sen2 ( 1)
ln
lim+
= lim+
=
lim
=
1 cotg( 1)
1 cossec 2 ( 1)
1+
. ln
2 sen(2 2) 2 sen(0) 2. (0) 0
lim+
=
=
= = 0.
1
ln + 1
ln 1 + 1
0+1
1
, :
lim (ln )
1+
tg(1)
lim
ln(ln )
1+ cotg(1)
= 0 = 1.
3.
) () = 5 + 3. ( 1)23 ;
(0) = 5 + 3. (1)23 = 5 + 3. (1) = 5 + 3 = 8.
(2) = 5 + 3. (1)23 = 5 + 3. (1) = 5 + 3 = 8.
, (0) = (2);
2
() = 3
;
1
() 0, | 1 ;
(0, 2) () = 0
, , (0, 2).
= 1, [0, 2].
198
) () = cosh() () = senh() ; ,
= 0, .
(0) = cosh(0) = 1; (0,1).
() = senh() ; (0) = senh(0) = 0.
(0,1):
1 = 0( 0)
1=0
=1
():
() = 1 senh() = 1

=1
2
=2
1
2 = 0
2 2 1 = 0
= , > 0, .
2 2 1 = 0
= 4 + 4 = 8
2 22
( > 0)
=
2
= 1 + 2
= = ln = ln(1 + 2)
: (ln(1 + 2) , 1)
4.
= 2 ; 2 = 13 ; =
1
()
2
= 2 ; : $2,00
= 2 2 ; : $3,00
() = 2 + 3 ; = 4 + 6 2
() , :
1
() = 4. 2 + 6 2
4
() = + 6 2
4
()
= 2 + 12
3
12
4
()
=
2
(), :
1
12 3 4
(3
) + + + + + + + + + () =
2
3
=
1
3
199
1
9 2
, = 2 =
.
5. () = . sen [0,2].
1) :
(0) = 0 . sen(0) = 1. (0) = 0 . (0, 0)
() = 0 sen = 0 = 0; = = 2.
: (0, 0), (, 0) (2, 0);
2) :
, !
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
lim () = lim . sen ;
1 sen 1
. sen
() = () = , () () () , ,
lim () = 0 lim () = 0. , , :
lim () = 0. , lim . sen = 0.
, = 0 ().
3) :
() = (sen + cos )
(), :
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
(0) + + + + + (34) (74) + + + + + (2)
(0) + + + + + (34) (74) + + + + + (2)
(sen + cos )
()
,
(0, 34) (74 , 2)
(34 , 74)
4) :
() :
3
3 2 4
= 34 ; ( ,
)
4
2
7
7 2 4
= 74 ; ( ,
)
4
2
5):
() = 2 . cos
200
():
(0) + + + + + (2) (32) + + + + + (2) cos
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
2
(0) + + + + + (2) (32) + + + + + (2) () = 2 . cos
,
3
(0, ) ( , 2)
2
2
3
( , )
2 2
6) :
.
, = 2 = 32 ;

( ) = 2 ; ( , 2 )
2
2
3
3
3
3
( ) = 2 ; ( , 2 ) ;
2
2
7) :
201
6.13 Avaliao Final-01 de Julho de 2011

1. > 0; 0 ; () = (2+1) + + ;
.
, ,
() = () = 0.
, , [, ]
(, ), () = (),
(, ) () = 0.
() = (2 + 1) 2 +
() = 0 2 =
; > 0 2 + 1 > 0 2 < 0;
(2 + 1)
, 2 > 0, . , () , ,
.
2.
5m
cabo1
cabo2
3m
15
1 = 52 + (15 )2 1 = 2 30 + 250
2 = + 9
: = 1 + 2 .
202
() = 2 30 + 250 + + 9
2 30
2
() =
+
2 30 + 250 2 + 9
15
() =
+
. () = 0 :
2
2
30 + 250 + 9
15
2 30 + 250
=
=>
=
.
2 + 9
2 30 + 250 2 + 9
15
2
2
15
(
) = (
30 + 250
2 30 + 225 2 30 + 250
) =>
=
2 + 9
2
2 + 9
4 30 3 + 225 2 + 9 2 270 + 2025 = 4 30 3 + 250

16 + 270 2025 = 0
2
(270)
(16).
(2025)
=
4.
= 202500
270 450
180 90
=
; =
=
=
32
32
16
, . > 0.
3.
2
1
2( 3) ln( 2)
) lim+ (
) = lim+ (
)=
3
3
( 3). ln( 2)
ln( 2) 3
1
4 6 2
2 2 6 ln( 2)
lim (
) = lim+ (
)=
3
3+
3
( 3). ln( 2)
ln( 2) + 2
5
lim+ (
(4 6)( 2) 1
4 2 14 + 11
) = lim+
= +
3 (
( 2). ln( 2) + 3
2). ln( 2) + 3
2
1
, lim+ (
) .
3
ln( 2) 3
0+
) , (, 0),
() = 0 ! ()
, ,
= , = .
) ,
= , (, 0)
, , (, ()) !
4.
3 , 1,
+ , > 1
) = 1.
= , ,
() = lim ()
() = {
203
1) (1) = 13 = 1.
2) lim () ; = 1,
1
!
lim+ () = lim+( + ) = + ;
1
3) (1) = lim+ () 1 = + + = 1 ()
1
) ,
, ,
(, 1) (1, +).
(1).
= 1, :
( 1)( 2 + + 1)
() (1)
3 1
(1)
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
1
1 1
1
( 1)
1
lim( 2 + + 1) = lim 2 + lim + lim 1 = 12 + 1 + 1 = 3.
1
() (1)
+ 1
= lim+
; (), = 1
1
1
1
1
+ 1
+ 1 1
( 1)
lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+ = .
1
1
1 ( 1)
1
1
1
+ (1) = lim+
= ,
. , (1) = + (1) 3 = = 3.
= 3, (), = 2.
, .
) ():
3 , 1,
3 2, > 1
+ < 1 , , < 1 :
( + )3 3
( + ) ()
3 2 + 3 2 + 3
()
= lim
= lim
= lim
0
0
0
(3 2 + 3 + 2 )
= lim
= lim (3 2 + 3 + 2 ) = 3 2
0
0
+ > 1 , , > 1 :
( + ) ()
3( + ) 2 3 + 2
3
() = lim
= lim
= lim
= 3.
0
0
0
() = {
, () :
() = {
3 2 , < 1
3, > 1
5.
: 2 + 2 = 100 = 100 2
:
= .
= 100 2
204
:
() = ()100 (())
(2(). ())
2
() = ()100 (()) + ().
2
2100 (())
(()2 . ())
() = ()100 (())
100 (())
: () = 2 () = 6 . , :
36.2
72
() = 2100 36 +
= 16 +
= 16 + 9 = 72 /
8
100 36
: ,
.
6.
1 2
) = arcsen (
) ; !
1 + 2
2(1 + 2 ) 2(1 2 )
1
=
2
2
(1 + )
2 2
1 (1 2 )
1+
4
1
=
(1 + 2 )2
4 2
(1 + 2 )2
(1 + 2 )
4
=
(1 + 2 )2
2||
||
2
()
||
=
;
()
=
=
||(1 + 2 )
||
2||(1 + 2 ) + 2 [ . (1 + 2 ) + ||. (2)]
=
[||(1 + 2 )]2
2 ||
4
= 2
(1 + 2 )2
4||
=
(1 + 2 )2
: , ,
> 0, , , ,
, .
) () = 3 + + 1 ; (()) = ; (1).
() = 3 2 + 1
, :
1
(()) =
()
(1) () = 1;
205
() = 1 3 + + 1 = 1 3 + = 0 ( 2 + 1) = 0 = 0
, :
1
((0)) =
(0)
1
(1) =
3. (0)2 + 1
1
(1) =
0+1
1
(1)
=
1
(1) = 1
7.
) () = sen ; ().
ln () = ln sen
ln () = sen . ln
, :
()
1
= cos . ln + sen .
()
1
() = () [cos . ln + sen . ]
1
() = sen [cos . ln + sen . ]
) () = ln|sec + tg | ; ( ).
4
2
sec
.
tg
+
sec
() =
sec + tg
(sec + tg )
sec
() =
(sec + tg )
() = sec
( ) = sec = 2.
4
4
8.
3
) 262 . :
2
() = 3 = . , () = . 3 () =
3
26, 27
, (27 1).
:
= (). = ( + ) ()
, :
( + ) () ().
(27 1) = 27 = 1, :
2
(27 1) (27) 3
. (1)
327
2
3
(26) 272
9
206
2
3
2
(26) + 9
9
79
(26)
9
) = cosh ; = 1.
= senh ; = 1 senh = 1

=1
2
= 2
1
2 = 0
2 2 1 = 0
= , , > 0, > 0.
2 2 1 = 0
= 4 + 4 = 8
2 22
( > 0)
=
2
= 1 + 2
=
= ln
= ln(1 + 2)
1
1 + 2
ln(1+2) + ln(1+2)
1 + 2
= cosh(ln(1 + 2)) =
=
=
2
2
22 + 2
= 1; , (ln(1 + 2) , 1).
2 + 22
9.
3
2 ( 3)
6
()
()
() =
;
=
;
=
( 1)2
( 1)3
( 1)4
:
() = {1};
1) :
03
0
(0) =
= = 0. (0, 0)
2
(0 1)
1
3
() = 0 = 0 = 0. (0, 0);
2) :
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
,
, = 1.
207
3
3
lim+ () = lim+
=
lim
= +
1
1 ( 1)2
1+
( 1)2
0+
1
lim () = lim
3
3
=
lim
= +
( 1)2 1 (
1)2
0+
, = 1 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
3
3
3
2
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
+
+ ( 1)2
+ 2 2 + 1
+ 2 2 + 1
2
lim
= +
2 1
+
1+ 2
3
3
3
2
lim () = lim
= lim 2
= lim 2
=
2
( 1)
2 + 1
2 + 1
2
lim
=
2 1
1+ 2
, ().
: = + ,
,
lim [() ( + )] = 0
() =
3
3 2
= ( + 2) + 2
2
2 + 1
2 + 1
3 2
3
=
lim
= 0.
2 2 + 1
2 2
lim [() ( + 2)] = lim
, = + 2 ().
3) :
()
2 ( 3)
=
( 1)3
(), :
208
++++++(0)+++++++++++++
( 3 ) + + + +
( 1 ) + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + ( 0 ) + + ( 1 ) ( 3 ) + + + +
2
( 3)
( 1)3
() = 2 ( 3)( 1)3
,
(, 0) (0, 1) (3, +)
(1, 3)
4) :

() = 0 () .
, = 0 = 3,
, = 1 , (1), .
(),
= 3, = 0 .
(3) =
33
27
27
=
; (3, ) ;
2
(3 1)
4
4
5) :
() =
(), :
6
( 1)4
(0)++++++++++
++++++++++++++++(1)++++
( 0 ) + + + +( 1 ) + + + +
6
( 1)4
() = 6 ( 1)4
,
(0, 1) (1, +)
(, 0)
6) :
,
, ().
, = 0. (0) = 0. (0, 0).
7) :
209
Captulo 7
2011.2
7.1 1 Avaliao-02 de Setembro de 2011
1.
|2 3 + 2 4|
4
|2 + 3 |
+ 4|
| 3 |
) lim
= lim
= lim
+ 2 3 + 7 2 +
+ 2 3 + 7 2 +
+ 2 3 + 7 2 +
| 3 |
3
4
4
4
lim |2 + 3 |
| lim 2 + lim lim 2 |
|2 + 3 |
= +
+
+
= lim
= +
=
7
7
7
+
2 + + 2
lim (2 + + 2 )
lim 2 + lim + lim 2
+
+
+
+
|2 + 0 0| |2|
2
=
=
= 1.
2 + 0 + 0 2 2
|2 3
cos() cos 3 ()
cos() [1 cos2 ()]
cos() . sen2 ()
=
lim
=
lim
=
0
0
0
2
2
2
) lim
210
sen()
sen()
sen()
lim [cos() . (
) ] = lim cos() lim [
] = lim cos() [lim
]
0
0
0
0
0
= cos(0) 12 = 1 1 = 1.
2.
() =
1
; (1) (1, 1).
||
1
1
(
+
)
()
| + | ||
() = lim
= lim
=
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
(
+ )
( + )2 2
| + | || | + | ||
lim
= lim
=
1
1
1
1
0
0
(
+ )
(
+ )
| + | ||
| + | ||
2 ( 2 + 2 + 2 )
(2 + )
2 ( + )2
lim
= lim
=
1
1
1
1
0
0
2
2
(
(
+ )
(
+ )
+ )
| + | ||
| + | ||
||
(2 + )
2
lim
= 4 = 3 ;
1
1
0
2
(
+ ) 2 ( + )2
| + | ||
||
||
1
() = 3 , , () =
;
. ||
1
(1) = = 1.
1
(1, 1):
1 = 1( 1)
1 = + 1
= + 2
3.
6
6
2 ()
+
() sec
+ 1
3
3
2
) lim () ;
0
6
6
2 ()
() = +
() = sec
+ 1, , () () ().
3
3
,
6
6
lim () = lim ( 2 + ) = lim 2 + lim
= 0 + 0 = 0.
0
0
0
0 3
3
6
6
2 ()
2 ()
lim () = lim (sec
+ 1) = lim sec
+ lim lim 1 = 1 + 0 1 = 0
0
0
0
0 3
0
3
, , lim () = lim () = lim ().
2
, lim () = 0.
0
) lim (). cos (

0
1
);
+ 2
211
1
)1
+ 2
1
() (). cos (
) ()
+ 2
1 cos (
, lim () = 0 lim () = lim () = 0. ,

0
0
0
1
, lim (). cos (
) = 0.
0
+ 2
4.
3
3
) 8 + 9 2 = 29 ; [0, 8].
3
3
() = 8 + 9 2 , :
(0) = 2;
(8) = 36;
[0, 8], , (0) < 29 < (8),
, ,
(0,8) () = 29.
)
2 2 5 + 2
2 4
, ,
.
: () = {2, 2};
, (, 2) (2, 2) (2, +).
1
2( 2) ( )
2
() =
( 2)( + 2)
1
lim 2 lim 1 4 1 3
2( 2) ( 2)
2 1 2
2
lim () = lim
= lim
=
=
= ;
2
2 ( 2)( + 2)
2 + 2
lim + lim 2
2+2 4
() =
lim () = lim
1
2( 2) ( 2)
( 2)( + 2)
2 1
= ( lim () ) ;
2
2
+2
= lim
5.
2 + ( + 1) + 2
() =
2 + 2 3
) =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
2 + ( + 1) + 2
lim () = lim
= lim
+
+
+
2 + 2 3
212
+ ( + 1) + 2
2
=
2
+ 2 3
2
( + 1) 2
+1
2
lim + lim
+ lim 2 + 0 + 0
+ 2
+
+
+
lim
=
=
= =
2 3
2
3
+
1+00 1
1+ 2
lim 1 + lim lim 2
+
+
+
, lim () = lim () = 2 = 2
+
, = 2.
)
2 + ( + 1) + 2
() =
( + 3)( 1)
= 1
, ( 1). , lim () .
1
( 1) ,
, = 1 .
2 2 + ( + 1) + 2 = 0
2. (1)2 + ( + 1). (1) + 2 = 0
2++1+2= 0
= 5
,
2 2 4 + 2
() = 2
+ 2 3
2( 1)2
() =
( + 3)( 1)

1.
6
( 1)[ 2 + + 1]
1
1 [ 2 + + 1]
) lim 6
= lim 6
6
=
lim
=
1 1
1 1 [ 2 + 6 + 1]
1
( 1)
6
lim ( 2 + + 1) = lim 2 + lim + lim 1 = 6 lim 2 + 6 lim + lim 1 =

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
12 + 61 + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.
. cos(3)
. cos(3) 3
3
cos(3)
= lim
= lim
=
0
0 sen(3)
0 sen(3)
3 0 sen(3)
3
3
cos(3)
1 1
lim
lim
= 1 = .
0 sen(3)
0
3
3 3
) lim . cotg(3) = lim
2.
cos , < 0
() = {1 2 , 0 1
2 2, > 1

, , .
cos , , (, 0)
1 2 . ,
213
1 1, [0,1],
[0, 1].
, , , ,
(1, +);
, (, 0) (0, 1) (1, +).

. , = 0 = 1.
= , ,
() = lim ()
= 0, :
(0) = 1 02 = 1 0 = 1 = 1.
lim () ; , , , lim+ ()
0
(0); ,
lim () = lim cos() = cos(0) = 1. , lim () = 1.
0
3) (0) = lim () = 1.
0
, = 0.
= 1, :
(1) = 1 12 = 1 1 = 0 = 0.
lim+ () = lim+( 2 2) = lim+ 2 lim+ 2 = 12 2 = 1 2 = 1.
1
lim+ () (1), lim () , ,

1
= 1.
, (, 1) (1, +).
3.
)
7
+ 5 5
,
, ,
2. !
2 + ( 5) 5
= ( 5)2 4. (1)(5)
= 2 10 + 25 + 20
= 2 + 10 + 25
= ( + 5)2
, = 0.
= 0 ( + 5)2 = 0 = 5
() =
)
4
4 + 4
2 + 1
=
,
lim () =
lim () =
() =
214
4
4 + 4
4 + 4
1 + 44
4
4
4
+ 4
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
1
+
+ 2 + 1
+ 2 + 1
+ 2 + 1
+
2+
||
4
4
lim 1 + lim 4 4 1 + 0 4
1 1
+
+
=
=
= ;
1
2
+
0
2
2
lim 2 + lim
+
+
1
, = ().
2
4
4
4
4 + 4
4 + 4
4
1 + 44
4
4
4
+ 4
||
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
1
2 + 1
2 + 1
2 + 1
||
4
4
lim 1 + lim 4 4 1 + 0 4
1
1

=
=
= ;
1
2 0 2
2
lim 2 lim
1
, = ().
2
4
4.
3
) lim+ . 10cos 2 ;
0
1 cos(2) 1
101 10cos(2) 101
3
3
3
. 101 . 10cos 2 . 10
3
3
3
() = . 101 , () = . 10cos 2 () = . 10,
() () ().
() () () lim+ () = lim+ () = 0, lim+ () = 0.
0
lim+ . 10cos 2 = 0
) () = cos 3 ; .
(0) = cos 0 0 = 1 0 = 1.
3
3
3
3
( ) = cos = 0 = .
2
2
2
2
2
,
.
3
3
[0, ] ( ) < 0 < (0),
2
2
3
(0, )
2
() = 0.
, .
5.
3
) () = . (2).
215
( + ) ()
+
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
+ ( + )2 + + . + 2
lim
3
=
3
3
3
0
( + )2 + + . + 2
+
lim
=
3
3
3
3
0
[ ( + )2 + + . + 2 ]
lim
=
3
3
3
3
0
[ ( + )2 + + . + 2 ]
1
1
lim 3
=
;
3
3
3
0 ( + )2 + + . 3 + 2
3 2
()
() =
1
3
3 2
; (2) =
1
3
322
.
3 4
3
)
2 , 2
2 2 + 6, > 2
= 2:
(2) = 22 = 4.
( + 2)( 2)
() (2)
2 4
(2) = lim
= lim
= lim
lim ( + 2) = 4.
2
2 2
2
2
( 2)
2
() (2)
2 2 + 6 4
2( 2)( 1)
(2)
+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
2
2
2
( 2)
2
2
lim+ 2( 1) = 2(2 1) = 2. (1) = 2.
() = {
(2) + (2) = 2 , ,
= 2.

1.
)
sen
, 0
() = { ||
0, = 0
) = 0.
= , ,
() = lim ()
= 0, :
(0) = 0;
sen
lim () = lim
;
0
0 ||
216
sen
sen
= lim+
=1
0
0
0
||
: 0+ , > 0. , || = .
sen
sen
sen
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1
0
0
0
0
||
: 0 , < 0. , || = .
lim+ () = lim+
lim+ () lim () , lim () .

0
, = 0.
) = 0.
= , .
= 0, = .
2
) () = [()] . () ; ().
2
2
() = 2(). (). [()] . () + [()] . ()
2
2
() = (). [()] [2(()) + 1] ;
2.
2
) = log 2 (4arctg ) ; .
2
= log 2 4arctg + log 2
= arctg 2 log 2 4 + log 2
= 2 arctg 2 + log 2
1
1
= 2 (2)
+
1 + ( 2 )2 . ln(2)
4
1
=
+
4
1+
. ln(2)
) = tg sec ; = 0.
= 0, :
= 0 sec(0) = 1 1 = 0 . (0, 0) ;
= sec 2 . tg sec . tg
= 0, :
= sec 2 (0) . tg 0 sec(0) . tg(0)
= 1. 0 1. (0)
= 1 0 = 1.
, =
1
1
= = 1.
(0, 0):
0 = 1( 0)
=
3.
) () = arcsen() + arccos() ; () = 0, [1, 1].
217
() =
+ (
)
1 2
1 2
1
1
() =
1 2 1 2
0
() =
= 0;
1 2
,
.
= 1, :
(1) = arcsen(1) + arccos(1)
(1) = + 0
2
(1) = ;
2
, () = , [1,1].
2
1 +
) = log10 (
) ; .
1
= log10 (1 + ) log10 (1 )
=
+
(1 + ). ln(10) (1 ). ln(10)
1
1
=
[
+
]
ln(10) 1 +
1
ln(10) 1 2
2
=
(1 2 ). ln(10)
4. 2 + + 2 = 7 ; = 0.
= 0, :
2 = 7 = 7 = 7
: (7, 0) (7, 0);
, :
2 + + + 2 = 0
. (2 + ) = (2 + )
2 +
=
2 +
:
(7, 0), :
27 + 0
27
=
=
= 2;
2. (0) + 7
7
(7, 0), :
(27) + 0 27
=
=
= 2;
2. (0) 7
7

. ,
218
, .
5.
; = 3 ;
3
= 3, :
2sen . arctg 3 =
3

sen
2
. =
3 3
2sen = 1 sen = 0 = 0. (0, 3)
, :
1
cos . 2sen . ln(2) . arctg + 2sen . .
=0
1 + 2
(cos . 2sen . ln(2) . arctg ). (1 + 2 )
=
2sen
, :
2sen . arctg =
(cos(0) . 2sen(0) . ln(2) . arctg 3). (1 + 3 )

2sen(0)
ln(2) . 3 . 4
=
1
4. ln(2)
=
3

1.
3
2 ;
2
2
1
3
3 (2)
2
) () =
() =
( )
3
6
2
()
=
2
3 12 2
3(1 4 2 )
()
() =
,
=
2
2
2 .
2 .
) () = sen(2 + 6 ) + 15;
() = (6 5 + 2) cos(2 + 6 )
() =
1
2sen(2 + 6 )
(3 5 + 1) cos(2 + 6 )
sen(2 + 6 )
219
2.
2
) () = 2 ; () = 7 ;
2 5
2
7 ; () = 7
;
7
7 5
(0) , , = 0.
() ( )
lim
= + , = . ,
0

,
= ( , ( )).
(0) = lim () , , = 0.
() =
() = 0, :
lim+ () = + lim () =
0
, (0, 0)
= 0.
1
1
) () = . arcsen ( ) ; ( ) .
2
:
1
1
1
1 1 | | 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
() = { | 1 1}
1
1
, ( ) , ( )
2
2
, , = 12 , ,
.

1
1
1
() = arcsen ( ) + ( 2 )
2
1 (1)
||
1
() = arcsen ( )
2 1
1
|2|
1
( ) = ()
;
2
1 1
2 41
, ,
1
( ).
2
3.
() = | 2 5 + 6| = {
2 5 + 6, 2 3
( 2 5 + 6), 2 < < 3
2 5, < 2 > 3
(2 5), 2 < < 3
, ,
,
() = {
220
, . , (, 2)
(2, 3) (3, +). = 2 = 3.
= 2, :
(2) = 2. (2) 5 = 4 5 = 1.
+ (2) = (2. (2) 5) = (4 5) = (1) = 1.
, , ,
= 2.
= 3, :
(3) = 2. (3) 5 = 6 5 = 1.
+ (3) = (2. (3) 5) = (6 5) = (1) = 1.
, , ,
= 3.
, , = 2 = 3.
4.
) arcsec( + ) = 2 ; .
1
(1 + )
= 2
2
| + |( + ) 1
1
1
. (
+ 1) = 2
| + |( + )2 1
| + |( + )2 1
1
2
| + |( + )2 1
=
1
+1
| + |( + )2 1
2| + |( + )2 1 1
=
| + |( + )2 1 + 1
) = sec 1 sec = ; 0 /2 3/2 ;
= [sec 1 ] , , sec tg = 1
, :
1
(sec 1 ) =
=
sec tg
, :
tg 2 + 1 = sec 2 tg = sec 2 1
3
0

, , 1 3 ,
2
2
tg > 0. , tg = sec 2 1
1
(sec 1 ) =
sec sec 2 1
1
, = sec sec = . ,
1
(sec 1 ) =
2 1
221
3 1
5. ( 2 + 2 )2 = 2( 2 2 ) ; ( , ) .
2 2
, :
2( 2 + 2 )(2 + 2 ) = 2(2 2 )
2( 2 + 2 )( + ) = 2( )
( 2 + 2 ) + ( 2 + 3 ) =
. ( 2 + 2 + 1) = (1 2 2 )
(1 2 2 )
=
( 2 + 2 + 1)
3 1
( , ) , :
2 2
3 1
3
3
3
(1
4)
(1 1)
(0) 0
2
4
2
=
=
= 2
= = 0.
1 3 1
1
1
1
(1
(2)
2 (4 + 4 + 1)
2 + 1)
2

1.

) lim (1 + ) ; = . , , ;

.
1 .
1
lim (1 + ) = lim (1 +
) = lim (1 + ) = lim [(1 + ) ] =

1
[ lim (1 + ) ] = ;
) () = 2 3 + cos ;
(0) = 0 3 + 1 = 2;
(2) = 3;
, .
, [0, 2] (0) < 0 < (2). ,
, (0, 2)
() = 0.
, (0, 2).
, () = () = 0.
() = 2 sen() ; ( ) = ;
1) [, ];
2) (, );
3) () = () ;
(, ) () = 0;
222
() > 0, , , () = 0.
, 2 3 + cos = 0 .
2. = () = 3 2 5 + 6 ; 2.
) ;
= () = 3 2 2 5
() =
= () = 6 2
() =
) 0 3.
(3) = 33 32 5. (3) + 6 = 27 9 15 + 6 = 9
(0) = 03 02 5. (0) + 6 = 0 0 0 + 6 = 6.
= (3) (0) = 9 6 = 3.
) , [2, 3];
, :
1) :
(2) = 3. (2)2 2. (2) 5 = 3. (4) + 4 5 = 12 + 4 5 = 11
(3) = 3. (3)2 2. (3) 5 = 3. (9) 6 5 = 27 6 5 = 16.
2) , , () = 0.
1
() = 0 6 2 = 0 6 = 2 = ;
3
1
1 2
1
1
2
1 2
1
16
( ) = 3. ( ) 2. ( ) 5 = 3. ( ) 5 = 5 = 5 = ;
3
3
3
9
3
3 3
3
3
3) , :
(3) = 16
1
16
( ) =
;
3
3
3.
.
, :

=
, :

1
= =
4 2
2
1 2
=
3
3
=
12
223
, :

=
2

=
2
4
2

=
2
, , = 4, :
= 83 /
8 = 2
8 = 16
= 0,5/
, 0,5/
4. () = 1 23 ; [1, 8] ;
, :
1) :
(1) = 1 (1)23 = 1 1 = 0.
(8) = 1 (8)23 = 1 4 = 3.
2) :

() = 0 () .
2
() = 3
3
()

= 0. , (0) . , = 0
, = 0 .
(0) = 1 (0)23 = 1 0 = 1.
3) ,
(0) = 1 [1, 8]
(8) = 3 [1,8].
5. () = 1 + cos ; ,
[ 2 , 2];
:
1 + cos 0
cos 1
224
() = , 1 cos 1. , .
1. [ 2 , 2];
() =
sen
21 + cos
; ( ) = ;
2. ( 2 , 2) ;
, ( 2 , 2) () =
() =
(2) ( 2)
.
2 ( 2)
11 0
= = 0; () = 0 sen = 0 = 0 .
= 0 ( 2 , 2),
.

1. = 112 ; () = 16 2 + 96 , .
) () = () = 32 + 96
(2) = 32. (2) + 96
(2) = 64 + 96
(2) = 32/
) () () = 0;
() = 0 32 + 96 = 0 32 = 96 = 3
(3) = 16. (3)2 + 96. (3)
(3) = 16. (9) + 288
(3) = 144 + 288
(3) = 144
: (3)
, 0
. , , , 112 + 144 = 256
) () = 112
16 2 + 96 = 112
16 2 96 + 112 = 0
= 1 = 7
= 0 . , 7 .
) (6) = 32. (6) + 96
(6) = 192 + 96
(6) = 96/
225
2.
) () = cosh + arctg(senh(2)) ; = 0.
() () = (). ( )
() (0) = (0). ( 0)
2 cosh(0)
() [cosh(0) + arctg(senh(0))] = [senh(0) +
] . ()
1 + senh2 (0)
2
() [1 + 0] = [0 +
]
1+0
() 1 = 2
() = 2 + 1
) (0,03) (0,03)
(0,03) = 2. (0,03) + 1
(0,03) = 0,06 + 1
(0,03) = 1,06
3.
80
;
.
.
1,80
tg( + ) =
tg + tg
1,80
=
1 tg . tg
0,8
+ tg = 1,80
0,8
1 . tg
(1,80). (0,8)
0,8 + . tg = 1,80
. tg
1,44
0,8 + . tg = 1,80
. tg
1,44
tg ( +
) = 1,00
, tg =
)
226
1
1,44
+
tg = 2
+ 1,44
() = arctg ( 2
)
+ 1,44
3
)
= 2;
= 1,5 =
2

=
.

2
2
+ 1,44 2
1
= () =
2
2
2
( + 1,44)
1+( 2
)
+ 1,44
1,44 2
1,44 4
2,56
= 2
;
|
=
=
( + 1,44)2 + 2 =2 5,442 + 4
33,5936
tg =
2,56
3
3,84
=
.
=
. ( ) =
33,5936
2
33,5936
4.
) () = 2 sen + cos 2 ; [0, 2].
, :
1) :
(0) = 2. sen(0) + cos(0) = 2. (0) + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1;
(2) = 2. sen(2) + cos(4) = 2. (0) + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1;
2) :

() = 0 () .
() = 2 cos 2 sen(2)
() = 2 cos . (1 2 sen )
cos = 0
2 cos = 0
() = 0 {
{
; (0, 2) :
sen = 12
1 2 sen = 0
5
= ; =
; = =
.
2
2
6
6
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 2 + (1) = 1;

2
2
3
3
( ) = 2 sen
+ cos 3 = 2 + (1) = 3;
2
2
1 3
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 1 + = ;
6
6
3
2 2
5
5
5
1 3
( ) = 2 sen
+ cos
= 1+ = ;
6
6
3
2 2
227
3) ,
5
3
( ) = ( ) =
6
6
2
3
( ) = 3 .
2
) cotgh(2) =
1
[tgh() + cotgh()]
2
cosh(2) cosh2 () + senh2 () 1 cosh2 () + senh2 ()

=
= [
]=
senh(2)
2 senh() cosh()
2
senh() cosh()
1 cosh() senh()
1
1
[
+
] = [cotgh() + tgh()] = [tgh() + cotgh()];
2 senh() cosh()
2
2
cotgh(2) =
5.
) () = 1 sen ;
[0, 2];
:
1 sen 0
sen 1
() = , , 1 sen 1
. ,
[0, 2];
cos
() =
21 sen
)
( = , , 1 sen 1
, (0, 2)
, (0, 2)
(2) (0) 0 1
2
() =
=
=
2 0
2
cos
2
() =
=
21 sen
cos
2
cos
4
cos 2
16
=
=
= 2
21 sen 1 sen 1 sen
1 sen2 16
16
16
16
= 2 1 + sen = 2 sen = 2 1 = arcsen ( 2 1)
1 sen
) () = 4 5 + 3 3 + 3 2 ; 1
(0, 1);
(0) = 2 (1) = 8
, , [0, 1] ,
(0) < 0 < (1),
(0,1) () = 0. , (0, 1).
[0, 1] (0, 1)
, , () = () = 0,
(, ) () = 0.
228
() = 20 4 + 9 2 + 3 ; () > 0,
, (0, 1).

1. :
, :
3 + 2 = 30
30 3
=
2
:
2 3
= . +
4
, :
30 3 2 3
= .
+
2
4
60 6 2 + 2 3
() =
4
2 (6 + 3) + 60
() =
4
():
(6 + 3) + 30
() =
2
(), :
10(6+3)
+++++++++ ++(
11
) ()
10(6 + 3)
.
11
, :
10(6 + 3)
30 3 3
3
3 10(5 3)
=
= (10 ) = (10
)= (
)
2
2
2
11
2
11
=
229
15(3 + 3)
11
, =

10(6 + 3)

11
10(6 + 3)
15(5 3)
;
11
11
2.
2
21
2
2
2 4 2 ln( 1)
) lim (
) = lim
= lim
=
2
2 ln( 1)
2 ( 2)ln( 1)
2
2
ln( 1) + 1
2 4
2 4
1
lim
= lim
=
2 ( 1)ln( 1) + 2
2 ( 1)ln( 1) + 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
lim
= lim
=
=
= = 1.
2 ln( 1) + 1 + 1
2 ln( 1) + 2
ln(1) + 2 0 + 2 2
) lim(1 + )
0
= lim ln(1+)
0
= lim
ln(1+)
lim
ln(1+)
= 0
, :
1
ln(1 + )
1
+
= lim 1 = 1 = 1 = 1.
lim
= lim
0
0
0 1 +
1
1+0 1
, :
lim(1 + )
lim
ln(1+)
= 0
= 1 =
3.
) () = 3 + 3 + 5 ;
.
, , ()
= , () = 0.
() = 3 2 + 3 ; () = 0 3 2 = 3 2 = =
, , ,
() < 0.
) () = . (ln )2 , > 0 ;
) :
1
1
() =
. (ln )2 + 2. ln .
2
1
2.
ln
() =
. (ln )2 +
2
230
() =
() =
(ln )2 + 4. ln
2
ln (4 + ln )
;
2
(), :
1
+ + + + + + + ( 4) ( 1 ) + + + + + +
++(0)++++++++++++++++++++
1
+ + ( 0 ) + + + ( 4 ) ( 1 ) + + + + + +
ln (4 + ln )
2
ln (4+ln )
() =
2
,
1
(, 0) (0, 4 ) (1, +)
1
( 4 , 1) ;
)
() = 0 () .
1
1
4
. , :
, ,
( 4 ) = 4 . (ln 4 )2 = 2 . (4)2 = 16. 2 . ( 4 , 16. 2 )

(1) = 1. (ln 1)2 = 1. (0)2 = 1. (0) = 0. (1, 0)
4.
) () = 2 ; () = 2
2 4 2
2 2 8
=
lim
=
+ + 2
+ + 2
lim () = lim ( 2) = lim
4 2 8
8 2
lim
=
lim
= lim 8 = +;
+
+
+
lim () = lim ( 2) = lim + lim 2 = 0 + (+) = +
, !
: () = 2 .
()
; 0 ; () = 0 .
= , .
) () =
() = . () () = . () ; (, . ())
() = () + . ()
() = () + . ()
() = ()
(, . ()):
231
. () = (). ( )
. () = (). . ()
= ().
= 0, :
= (). 0
=0
, (, . ()) !
5. () = 2 sen + cos 2 ;
):
, . ,
, .
,
, lim () .
) :
() = 2 cos 2 sen 2
() = 2 cos (1 2 sen )
cos = 0
2 cos = 0
() = 0 {
{
;
sen = 12
1 2 sen = 0
, = 2
2
3
=
2, .
2
= 2, ,
6
5
=
2, ;
6
,
[0,2].
(1 2 sen );
1
1 2 sen > 0 sen <
2
232
:
(0, 6) (2 , 5 6) (32 , 2)
(6 , 2) (56 , ) (, 32)
:
. 2.
)
() = 0 () .
() = 0. ,
:
5
= 2 ; = 2 ; = 2 =
2, .
2
2
6
6
3 5
, ,
:
2 2 6 6
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 2 1 = 1 . ( , 1)
2
2
2
3
3
3
( ) = 2 sen
+ cos 3 = 2 1 = 3 . ( , 3)
2
2
2
1 3
3
( ) = 2 sen + cos = 1 + = . ( , )
6
6
3
2 2
6 2
5
5
5
1 3
5 3
( ) = 2 sen
+ cos
= 1 + = . ( , )
6
6
3
2 2
6 2
) :
() = 2 sen (1 2 sen ) + 2 cos (2 cos )
() = 2 sen + 4 sen2 4 cos2
() = 2 sen + 4 sen2 4(1 sen2 )
() = 8 sen2 2 sen 4
() = 0 8 sen2 2 sen 4 = 0
= sen , :
8 2 2 4 = 0
4 2 2 = 0
233
= 1 + 32 = 33
1 33
1 + 33
1 33
=
=
=
8
8
8
1 + 33
1 33
= arcsen (
) = arcsen (
)
8
8
133
1+33
+ + + + + [arcsen (
)] [arcsen (
)] + + + + ()
,
! ,
.
1 + 33
) = arcsen (
) +
8
1 33
= arcsen (
) + , .
8

(arcsin (
2 + 33
2 + 33
2 33
2 + 33
) , arcsin (
)) ( arcsin (
) , 2 + arcsin (
))
8
8
8
8

(0, arcsin (
2 + 33
2 + 33
2 33
)) ( arcsin (
) , arcsin (
))
8
8
8
(2 + arcsin (
2 + 33
) , 2).
8
4
(), ,
.
,
234
:
. 2,
.

1. :
3
235
5 ;
, :
= (4 )2 + 62
= 2 8 + 52
, ,
2 8 + 52
= =
5
3
, , , :
2 8 + 52
() = +
5
3
(), :
1
4
() = +
5 3 2 8 + 52
1
4
() = 0 +
=0
5 3 2 8 + 52
4
1
=
5
3 2 8 + 52
5 + 20 = 3 2 8 + 52
(5 + 20)2 = (3 2 8 + 52)
25 2 200 + 400 = 9 2 72 + 468

16 2 128 68 = 0
4 2 32 17 = 0
= 1024 + 272 = 1296
32 36
=
8
68
1
=
=
8
2
,
, () = 0 ( ),
, 0 4,
. .
, ,
. (0) (4), :
0 02 8. (0) + 52 52 213
(0) = +
=
=
5
3
3
3
4 42 8. (4) + 52 4 36 4 6 4
14
(4) = +
= +
= + = +2=
5
3
5
3
5 3 5
5
213

3
.
, (0) =
236
2.
3 2 + 5
() =
( 1)2
:
() = {1};
) :
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, , = 1.
4
lim+ () = lim+
3 2 + 5
3 2 + 5
=
lim
= +
1+
( 1)2
(
1)2
0+
4
lim () = lim
3 2 + 5
3 2 + 5
=
lim
= +
1
( 1)2
( 1)2
0+
, = 1 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
3 2 + 5
3 2 2 1
6 2
=
lim
= lim
= +
2
+
+ 2 + 1
+
+
2 2
2
3 2 + 5
3 2 2 1
6 2
lim () = lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
2 2 + 1
2 2
2
lim () = lim
, ().
: = + ,
,
lim [() ( + )] = 0
() =
3 2 + 5
4
(
=
+
1)
+
2 2 + 1
2 2 + 1
lim [() ( + 1)] = lim [
4
]=0;
2 2 + 1
, = + 1 ().
237
) :
( 3)( 2 + 3)
=
( 1)3
(),

:
()
( 3 ) + + + + + + + ( 3)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2 + 3)
( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 1)3
+ + + + + + +( 1 ) ( 3 ) + + + + + + + () =
(3)( 2 +3)
(1)3
,
(, 1) (3, +)
(1, 3)
) !

() = 0 () .
, 3
. ,
(3) =
33 32 3 + 5 27 9 3 + 5 20
=
=
= 5. (3, 5)
(3 1)2
4
4
: .
) :
() =
24
( 1)4
(), :
+++++++++++++++++++
++++++++(1)+++++++++
++++++++(1)+++++++++
24
( 1)4
() = 24( 1)4
, {1}.
) !

.
(), ,
, .

238
3.
() = 3 + 2 + +
,
.
, , , ,
, () () = 0.
() = 3 2 + 2 +
, ()
, .
= 42 12
2
=
6
2 +
2
1 =
2 =
6
6
1 2 :
1 + 2 4
=
=
=
2
12
3
, :
() = 6 + 2
()
= 0 6 + 2 = 0
2
=
=
6
3
239
() ,
, ,
( 3) + + + + + + + + + + () = 6 + 2
= 3 ,
,
.
4.
1 4
( + 6 3 18 2 )
) () =
12
1
(4 3 + 18 2 36)
() =
12
1
() = ( + 6)( 32)
3
(): 0, 6 32 .
, :
1
(12 2 + 36 36)
() =
12
() = 2 + 3 3
(0) = 3 ; (0) < 0.
, = 0 , ,
.
(0) = 0
(6) = 15; (6) > 0.
, = 6 , ,
.
(6) = 54;
(32) = 154 ; (32) > 0.
, = 32 , ,
.
(32) = 8164 ;
) () = ; , .
:
() = { | > 0}
ln () = . ln
, :
()
= ln + 1
()
() = (). [ln + 1]
() = . [ln + 1]
():
( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
( 0 ) ( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + (ln + 1)
( 0 ) ( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + () = . [ln + 1]
240
,
= 1 .
1
: ( 1 , ) ;
5.
2
()() = ; ()() = log 3
2
3
; ()() =
2
()
2
2
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim 2 2 . ln(3) =
1
()
log 3
. ln(3)
2
2
()
2
23
lim
= lim 3 = lim
= lim 6 2 =
1
()

3
2
3
, .
2
1
3
3
2
()
log 3
3
. ln(3)
lim
= lim 3
= lim
= lim
= lim = 0
1
()

. ln(3)
ln(3)
3
3 2
, .

1.
3
3
2
1 + 1
1 + 1 ( (1 + ) + 1 + + 1)
) lim
= lim [
3
]=
3
0
0
( (1 + )2 + 1 + + 1)
3
lim
1+1
3
( (1 + )2 + 1 + + 1)
= lim
( (1 + )2 + 1 + + 1)
lim 1
1
0
lim 3
=
=
0 (1 + )2 + 3 1 + + 1
3
3
2
(1
(1
lim + ) + lim + ) + lim 1
0
0
0
1
3
(1 + 0)2 + 1 + 0 + 1
1
3
1 + 1 + 1
1
1
=
1+1+1 3
16 2
; .
4
: () = { | 4};
) () =
:
: =
,
lim+ () =
lim () =
, = 4, :
241
16 2
16 2
lim () = lim+
= lim+
=
3
4+
4
4 (4
4
) ( (16 2 )2 )
8
lim+
4+
=
lim
= +
3
+
3
(16 2 )2
(4 ) ( (16 2 )2 ) 4
(4 )(4 + )
0+
, = 4 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
+
3 16
3 16
3 16
16 2
1
1
1
lim
3
3
3
3
+ 3
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
4
4
+
+
+ 4
+ 4
1
lim ( 1)
3
3
3
16
1
lim 3 lim
0 0 0 0
+
+
=
=
=
= = 0.
4
0
1
1
1
lim lim 1
+
+
3
3 16
3 16
3 16
16 2
1
3 1
3 1
lim
3
3
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim
=
4
4
4
4
1
lim
(
1)
3

3
3
16
1
lim 3 lim
0 0 0 0

=
=
=
= = 0.
4
0
1
1
1
lim lim 1
, = 0 ().
2.
) () = log 3 (ln 2 ) ; lim ().
1
= 2 , = ln = () = log 3 .
, :

=

1
1
() = (2)
. ln(3)
2
() =
. ln 2 . ln(3)
2
2
lim () = lim
= lim
=
2
2
1
1
. ln
. ln(3) 1
. ln . ln(3)
242
, lim () .
1
) () = 3 8 + 3 ;
0 < cos 2 < 1
(0) = 3 (1) = 4 ;
, , [0, 1] ,
(1) < cos 2 < (0),
(0, 1) () = cos 2.
, cos 2.
3.
) () = sen(arccos()) ; () = 1.
(1)
1
() =
cos(arccos())
2
2
1 ()
() =
2. 1
1
() =
; > 0.
21
() = 1
= 1 21 = 1 (21 ) = 12
21
1
3
4(1 ) = 1 1 = =
4
4
) = (2 + ). ; (0, 2)
= + (1). (2 + ).
= (1 + ).
(0, 2), :
= (1 + 0). 0 = 1.
(0, 2):
2 = 1( 0)
2 =
= + 2
4.
4 = 2 ; (1, 1).
, :
4 3 = 2
2 3
=
(1, 1), = 2. ,
1
1
(1, 1), = = .
2
243
:
1
1 = ( 1)
2
:
= 0, :
1
1 = (0 1)
2
1
1=
2
3
=
2
= 0, :
1
0 1 = ( 1)
2
2 =1
=3
: (0, 32) (3, 0).

(0, 0):
1
3
= (3 0). ( 0)
2
2
1
3
= (3). ( )
2
2
9
= .
4
5.
+ , > 2,
() = { 3, = 2,
2 , < 2
= 2.
= ,
() = lim ()
1) (2) = 3. , lim () = 3.
2
, , lim+ () = 3 lim () = 3
2
= 2, :
2) lim+ () = lim+ ( + ) = + 2 ;
2
3) lim () = lim (
2)
= 4 ;
+ 2 = 3 ()
4 = 3 ()
, :
1
5
9 = 3
+ 2 = 3
= 13
{
{
{
= = ;
4 + = 3
4 + = 3
4 + = 3
3
3
244
, =
1
5
= = 2.
3
3

1.
) lim+
2
1
21
1
= lim+
= lim+
= .
2 2 2
2
: 2+ , > 2. , = 2.
|2 1| |2 + 1|
0
2 1, 12
2 + 1, 12
: |2 1| = {
; |2 + 1| = {
(2 1), < 12
(2 + 1), < 12
) lim
0, |2 1| = (2 1) |2 + 1| = 2 + 1.
|2 1| |2 + 1|
(2 1) (2 + 1)
2 + 1 2 1
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
4
4
lim
; 0 , 0. , lim
= 4.
0
0
lim
|2 1| |2 + 1|
= 4 .
0
, lim
2.
) () = + 1 () =
.
1
; () = (()) .
3
() =
2
3
,
. ,
, , .
( 2 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2)
( 3)
( 3 ) + + + + +
( 2)( 3)
+ + + + + + +( 2 ) ( 3 ) + + + + +
:
() = { | 2 > 3}
, (, 2) (3, +).
1
) lim(sen 1) cos (
) ;
2
2
245
1
1 cos (
) 1
2
(sen 1) (sen 1) cos (
) (sen 1)
2
1
() = (sen 1) , () = (sen 1) cos (
) ()
2
= (sen 1).
, () () (). , lim () = 0 lim () = 0, ,
lim () = lim () . , , lim () = 0.
,
1
lim(sen 1) cos (
) = 0
2
2
3.
) () = arctg () = ln(sec ) ; () = (4) ?
sec . tg
() =
; () = tg ; (4) = tg(4) (4) = 1.
sec
1
; () = (4) () = 1
2
1+
1
()
=1
= 1 ; 1 + 2 = 1 2 = 0 = 0.
1 + 2
() =
, ()
() = 4 , (0, arctg 0), , (0, 0).
) () = 2 + + ; (1) = 4 ; (1) = 6 (5) = 2 ;
:
(1) = + + ; (1) = 4 + + = 4 ()
() = 2 + ;
, :
(1) = 2 + ; (1) = 6 2 + = 6 ()
(5) = 10 + ; (5) = 2 10 + = 2 ()
, :
++ =4
++ = 4
++ =4
{ 2 + = 6 { 2 + = 6 { 2 + = 6 ;
10 + = 2
8 = 8
= 1
a (), :
= 6 2 = 6 2. (1) = 6 + 2 = 8.
246
, ().
+ + = 4 1 + 8 + = 4 7 + = 4 = 3.
, () = 2 + 8 3
4.
)
= ln ; 1.
= 1, = 1ln 1 = 10 = 1. (1, 1);
ln = ln . ln
ln = (ln )2
, :
1
= 2. ln .
1
= ln . [2. ln . ]
(1, 1), :
1
= 1ln 1 . [2. ln 1 . ]
1
= 1. [2. (0). 1]
= 0
(1, 1):
1 = 0( 1)
1=0
=1
(1,

1)
, ,
= . ,
= 1( )
) () = |1 2 | ; = 1.
1 2 , 1 1
() = {
(1 2 ), < 1 > 1
= 1, :
() (1)
(1 2 ) 0
(1 2 )
+ (1) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
( 1)(1 + )
(1 )(1 + )
lim+
= lim+
= lim+(1 + ) = 1 + 1 = 2.
1
1
1
( 1)
1
(1 2 ) 0
(1 2 )
() (1)
= lim
= lim
=
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1 )(1 + )
( 1)(1 + )
lim
= lim
= lim (1 + ) = 1 1 = 2.
1
1
1
( 1)
1
(1) = lim
+ (1) (1), = 1.
5.
) [, ]
247
() (), () ().
(, ) () = .
) () = sen + cos ; = 4.
= 4 , :
(4) = sen(4) + cos(4)
1
1
1
1
4
4
(4) = 2(2) + 2(2) = 22 = 24 = 2 ; (4 , 2)
cos sen
() =
2sen + cos
1
1
)
cos(
4
sen(
4
0
(4) =
= 2 2 =
=0
2sen(4) + cos(4)
1
1
2
2 +
2
2 2
2
4
(4 , 2):
4
2 = 0( 4)
4
2 = 0
4
= 2

1.

) lim (1 + ) ; = 2 . , ;

1
1
lim (1 + ) = lim (1 + 2 ) = lim (1 + ) = lim [(1 + ) ] =

1
[ lim (1 + ) ] = ;

, lim (1 + ) = .
6 2 sen 3
6 6 cos 3
18 sin 3
54 cos 3
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
3
2
0
0
0
0
9
27
54
54
lim(cos 3) = cos 0 = 1.
) lim
0
2. = () = 3 12 + 3 , 0 ;
) () ();
() = () = 3 2 12
() = () = () = 6
248
) , :
+ + + + + + +(2) ( 0 ) ( 2 ) + + + + + + + () = 3 2 12
0, ,
(2, +) (0, 2).
3. :
: = 6
, :
(2)2 = 2 + (2)2
4 2 = 2 + 4 2
4. (6)2 = 2 + 4 2
4. (36) = 2 + 4 2
144 = 2 + 4 2
144 2
2 =
4
1
= 144 2
2
:
= 2.
1
= 2. 144 2 .
2
() = 144 2
, :
(2)
() = 144 2 + .
2144 2
2
() = 144 2
144 2
249
() =
144 22
144 2
() (), :
2(62 )(62 + )
() =
(12 )(12 + )
(62) + + + + + + + (62) (144 22 )
(12) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +(12) 144 2
(12) (62) + + + + + + + (62) (12) ()
, = 62, ,
.
, :
1
= 144 2
2
1
= 144 72
2
1
= 72
2
1
= 62
2
= 32
4.
) = 5 cosh + 4 senh ; ;
,
() = () = 0.
() = 5 senh + 4 cosh
() = 0 5 senh = 4 cosh
5 5 4 4
=
2
2
5 5 = 4 4
9 =
1
9 =
1
2 =
9
1
2 = ln ( )
9
1
1
= . ln ( )
2
9
1
= ln ( )
3
1
, ln ( ) ().
3
250
= 0,1
= 0,3
1 2
.
3
, ,
:
1
2
() = (()) . (())
3
1
()
=
= . [2. . + 2 . ]
3
1
= . [0,6. . + 0,1 2 ]
3
= 0,5 = 0,2, :
1
= . [0,6. (0,2)(0,5) + 0,1(0,2)2 ]
3
1
= . [0,06 + 0,004]
3
1
= . (0,064)
3
0,064
=
3
3
=
5 () = 2 + (()) , (1, 1), (0) = 0.

) = 0,
(0) = 0, , ,
. ,
(0) = 02 + ((0))
(0) = 0 + (0)2
(0) = 0
= 0 ,
() () = 0,
, = 0.
2
(1, 1), () = 2 + (()) ,

, , () 0 , (1, 1). ,
() = 0 , , = 0
.
) () = 2 + 2(). ()
() = 2( + (). ())
(0) = 2(0 + (0). (0))
(0) = 2. (0 + 0) = 0.
251
: () 0, (1, 1), ,
(1, 1), () < 0 (1, 0) () > 0 (0, 1).
, (1, 0) , , () < 0, ,
() < 0, , (1, 0).
, (0, 1) , , () > 0, () > 0, ,
(0, 1).
, = 0.

1.
) () = 16 2 + 64
) () = 0. ( > 0)
16 2 + 64 = 0
16( 2 4) = 0
16( 4)( + 4) = 0
= 4
) () = () =
() = 32
(4) = 32(4)
(4) = 128
) () = 5 + 2 ; .
() (),
() = () = 0, .
, , [, ]
(, ), , () = (), (, )
() = 0. ,
() = 5 4 + 2
() = 0 5 4 = 2 ( )
() > 0, , ,
, ,
.
2.
)() = = 3 cos 2 ;
[6 , 34];
, :
1) :
(6) = 3 cos(3) = 3. (12) = 32 ;
(34) = 3 cos(32) = 3. (0) = 0;
2) :

() = 0 () .
252
() = 6 sen 2 ;
() = 0 sen 2 = 0 2 = = 2 ;
[6 , 34]
(2) = 3 cos = 3. (1) = 3;
3) , :
(2) = 3
(6) = 32 .
) = . senh ; .
= . senh + . cosh
= (senh + cosh )
3. :
,
= 60 . ,
= 2 = = 4 = 60
, :
=
= 15
2
4
:
= +
= 2 + 2
2
2
= 2 + (15 )
4
4
2
15 2
=
+ 225
+
4
2
16
1
1
15
() = 2 ( + ) + 225
4 16
2
1
1
15
()
= 2 ( + )
4 16
2
1 1
15
()
= ( + )
2 8
2
4
+
15
() = (
)
8
2
253
() (), :
60
4+
15
(4+) + + + + + + + + + () = ( 8 ) 2
, = 60(4 + )
. , ,
60(4 + ) 240(4 + ) .
4. :
:
()
tg =
()
, :
() = 60 () = 40
: ,

. ,
.
()
() = arctg (
)
()
() () () ()
=
[ ()]2
60 () 40 ()
=
[ ()]2
1
1+(
1
2
()
1+(
)
()
() = 400 () = 300, :
254
2
()
)
()
60 300 40 400
=
[300]2
400 2
1 + (300)
18000 16000
1
=
16
90.000
1+ 9
2.000 9
=
90.000 25
1
=
125
1
.
125
5.
2
( 2)
2 4 + 2
()
()
;
=
;
) :
( 2)
() =
(), :
+ + + + + + + + + + + + ( 0 )
( 2)
(2)+++++
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
( 0 ) + + + +( 2 ) () = ( 2)
() =
, (0, 2)
(, 0) (1, +)
) :
2 4 + 2
(),

:
+ + + + +(2 2) (2 + 2) + + + + +
+++++++++++++++++++++++
+ + + + +(2 2) (2 + 2) + + + + +
()
2 4 + 2
() = ( 2 4 + 2)
,
(, 2 2) (2 + 2, +)
(2 2, 2 + 2).
) :
: , ,
, !
.
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
255
2
2
2
= lim = lim = 0.
+
+
+
lim () = lim
, = 0 ().
2
2
2
= lim = lim = +
lim () = lim
) !
7.13 Avaliao Final-16 de Dezembro de 2011

1.
) .
3 + 1, 1,
2
() = { + 2 3
, > 1
1
: :
2 + 2 3 ( 1)( + 3)
=
( 1)
1
> 1, , 1, ,
3 + 1, 1,
() = {
+ 3, > 1
,
, ,
, , .
, (, 1) (1, +).
= 1, .
= , ,
() = lim ()
= 1, :
256
(1) = 3. (1) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4;
lim () ; , :
1
lim () = lim+( + 3) = lim+ + lim+ 3 = 1 + 3 = 4;
1+
lim () = lim(3 + 1) = lim 3 + lim 1 = 3 + 1 = 4;

1
, lim () = 4.
1
(1) = lim () , = 1 , ,
1
.
) (1, 2) () = 3?
(1) = 3. (1) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 2;
(2) = 2 + 3 = 5;
[1, 2] ,
(1) < 3 < (2), ,
(1, 2) () = 3.
2.
) () = | 2 4| + 1 ; = 2.
2 4, 2 2
| 2 4| = {
( 2 4), 2 < < 2
( 2 4) + 1, 2 2
() = {
( 2 4) + 1,
2 < < 2
(2) = 1;
= 2, :
() (2)
( 2 4) + 1 1
( 2 4)
(2)
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2)( + 2)
lim
= lim ( + 2) = (2 + 2) = 4;
2
2
( 2)
( 2 4) + 1 1
( 2 4)
() (2)
+ (2) = lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2)( + 2)
lim+
= lim+ ( + 2) = (2 + 2) = 4;
2
2
( 2)
, , (2) + (2),
= 2.
) () = . ( 2 ) ; (1) = 4 (1) = 2 ; = 1.
(1) = 1. (12 )
(1) = (1) = 4 ; (1, 4)
() = ( 2 ) + . (2). ( 2 )
(1) = (12 ) + 1. (2). (12 )
(1) = (1) + 2. (1)
(1) = 4 + 2. (2)
(1) = 4 + 4 = 8
257
, =
1
(1)
1
8
(1, 4):
1
4 = ( 1)
8
1
1
4= +
8
8
1
33
= +
8
8
3.
) :
, , :
1
= . . sen
2
. ,
1
= (10). (15). sen
2
= 75 sen
, :

=
1
= (75 cos )
15
= 5 cos
= 3 , :
= 5 cos ( )
1
= 5. ( )
2
= 2,5
) () = arccos ; | ()| = 2 ?
258
() =
1
1 2
1
1 2
; | ()| =
1
1 2
= 2 2(1 2 ) = 1 2(1 2 ) = 1 1 2 =
2 = 1
1
;
2
1
1
2 = =
=
;
2
2
4.
2
) () = arctg( ) ; = 1.
(1) = 1 ; (1, 1)
ln () = arctg( 2 ) . ln
, :
()
1
1
= (2).
. ln + arctg( 2 ) .
2
2
()
1 + ( )
2
1
2)
() = () [
ln
+
arctg(
]
1 + ( 2 )2
2
1
(1) = (1) [
ln 1 + arctg(1) ]
1+1
1
2
(1) = 1 [ 0 + ]
2
4
(1)
=
4
(1, 1):
( 1)
4
1=
4
4
4
= +
4
4
) 3 + (cos ) 8 = 0 ; = 2 ;
3 + (cos 2) 8 = 0
3 8 = 0 3 = 8 = 2; (2 , 2)
, :
3 2 (sen ) + (cos ) = 0
. [3 2 + cos ] = (sen )
(sen )
= 2
3 + cos
(sen 2). 2
=
3. (2)2 + cos 2
1. (2)
=
3. (4) + 0
2
1
=
=
12 6
1=
259
5.
:

( )
=
= =
.
( 2 3 ).
= 2 = 2 . ( ) () =
(2 3 2 );
() =
(), :
( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + (2 3) ()
: = 0 !
= 2 3 ,
.
2
( 3 )
(3)
2
=
, =
=
=
3
3
) () = cos 2 + 1 ; = 0.
2 + 1. ( 2 + 1).
() =
+ 1
cos 1 . (1). 0
(0) =
=0
1
, = 0.
= 0:
1
= ( )
( ) = 1( )
0. ( cos(1)) = 1( 0)
0 =
=0
= 0 () = 0.
6.
) () = {
3 , 0,
; (0) (0) , (0)
4 , > 0
.
(), () ():
3 2 , < 0,
() = { 3
4 , > 0
1 , = 0, :
(0) = 3. (0)2 = 3. (0) = 0
+ (0) = 4. (0)3 = 4. (0) = 0;
(0) = + (0), = 0;
6, < 0
() = {
12 2 , > 0
2 , = 0, :
(0) = 6. (0) = 0
+ (0) = 12. (0)2 = 12. (0) = 0;
260
(0) = + (0), = 0;
6, < 0
() = {
24, > 0
3 , = 0, :
(0) = 6
+ (0) = 24. (0) = 0;
(0) + (0), = 0;
, (0).
) lim
0 4
||
+ 4 2 + 7
||
4 + 4 2 + 7 4 + 4 2 + 7 4 + 4 2 + 7
||
() =
, () =
() =
,
4 + 4 2 + 7
4 + 4 2 + 7
4 + 4 2 + 7
, () () (). , lim () = lim () = 0. ,
0
, lim () = 0. ,
0
||
lim
=0
0 4 + 4 2 + 7
7.
) () = 1 + + 11 + 21 + 31 + 41 ;
(1) = 4 ; (0) = 1 ;
, , . ,
[1, 0], , (1) < 0 < (0). ,
, (1, 0) () = 0. ,
(1, 0).
, , () =
() = 0, . ,
, (, ). , ,
(, ) () = 0.
() = 1 + 10 + 20 + 30 + 40
() > 0, . , | () = 0.
, .
) () = 2 + 1 ; = 0.
() =
2 + 1
= :
() () = (). ( )
() (0) = (0). ( 0)
0
() 0 + 1 =
.
0 + 1
261
() 1 = 0 () = 1
8.
2
, 0 1.
2 + 1
.
) () =
() [0,1]
2
: () = 2
.
( + 1)2
, :
1) :
1
(0) = 0 (1) = = 0,5 .
2
2) :

() = 0 () .
, ().
6 2 + 2
() = 2
( + 1)3
(),

:
1
1
( ) + + + + + + + ( ) (6 2 + 2)
3
3
( 2 + 1)3
+++++ ++++++ +++++++++++++++
1
1
( ) + + + + + + + ( )
()
3
3
1
=
.
3
: [0,1], = 13 .
() ,
.
: [0,1], () (13)
1
) lim (
) ; = + 1; , .
+ 1
1
2 1
2 1
lim (
) = lim (
)
= lim (1 ) ;
+ 1
= 2; , .
2 21
1 21
1 2
1 1
lim (1 + )
= lim (1 + )
= lim (1 + )
(1 + ) =
2
1
2
1
1
1
1 1
= lim (1 + ) lim (1 + ) = lim [(1 + ) ] lim (1 + ) =
2
1
1
1
[ lim (1 + ) ] lim (1 + ) = 2 1 = 2 ;
1
, lim (
) = 2 ;
+ 1
262
9.
3
) lim ( 3 + 1 ) = lim
+
+ 3( 3
+ 1)2 + 3 + 1 + 2
lim
( 3 + 1 ) (( 3 + 1)2 + 3 + 1 + 2 )
(( 3 + 1)2 + 3 + 1 + 2 )
=0
2 + 3
( + 3)
= lim
= lim
( + 3) = lim
lim ( + 3) =
0 sen
0 sen
0 sen
0 sen
0
1 (0 + 3) = 3.
10.
2
2
4
() = 2 + ; () = 2 2 ; () = 2 + 3
) lim
) :
2
2( 3 1) 2( 1)( 2 + + 1)
() = 2 2 , , () =
=
2
2
(),

:
( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + 2( 1)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ( 2 + + 1)
+ + + + + + + + ( 0 ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2
( 0 ) ( 1 ) + + + + + + + + + + () = 2( 3 1) 2
, (1, +)
(, 0) (0, 1).
) :
()
4
2( 3 + 2)
()
= 2 + 3 , ,
=
(), :
3
( 2) + + + + + + + + + + +
( 0 ) + + + + +
3
+ + + + + + + + + + ( 2) ( 0 ) + + + + +
2( 3 + 2)
3
() = 2( 3 + 2) 3
,
3
(, 2) (0, +)
3
( 2, 0).
) :
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
263
, , = 0:
2
2
3 + 2
lim+ () = lim+ ( 2 + ) = lim+
= +
0
0
0
0+
2
2
3 + 2
lim () = lim ( 2 + ) = lim
=
0
0
0
, = 0 ().
: =
,
lim () =
lim () =
3 + 2
3 2
= lim
= lim 3 2 = +
+
+
+ 1
+
3 + 2
3 2
lim () = lim
= lim
= lim 3 2 = +
lim () = lim
, ().
: (), ,
2 . ,
.
() = 2 , lim [() ()] ;
lim [() ()] = lim [ 2 +
2
2
2 ] = lim = 0;

, () = 2 ().
) :
264
265

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Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Organizador: Carlos Alberto Santos Barbosa

5.6 3 Avaliao-13 de Novembro de 2010............................................. 123

lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

(2) = 2.23 2 = 16 2 = 14.

) (2) = 14, (3). , :

lim () = lim( 2 + ) = lim 2 + lim = 1 + 1 = 0.

lim+ () = lim () , lim () = 0.

lim () = lim+ ( 3) = lim+ lim+ 3 = 3 3 = 0.

lim () = lim+ ( + 3) = lim+ + lim+ 3 = 3 + 3 = 0.

, lim+ () = lim () lim () = 0.

(6) = 256 32 6 = 256 192 = 64 /

2.2 2 Prova-05 de Outubro de 2007

2.3 1 Prova-06 de Outubro de 2007

2 (). sec() [() 1] sec() . ()

2.4 4 Prova-01 de Dezembro de 2007

lim ( + 1)() = lim+

= lim+ ().ln(+1) = lim+

2.5 4 Prova-06 de Dezembro de 2007

= lim cos .ln(cos ) = lim

lim [() ] = lim (

2.6 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-07 de Dezembro de 2007

3) lim () = () lim () = ();

3.2 2 VPA-12 de Abril de 2008

) () = 0 + cos + . cos + . cos + + 9 . cos

(1) = 3.12 = 3.1 = 3

) () = [()] ; (1) = (1) = 1.

= 2. ( 2 + 1). (2cos( 2 + 1))

3.3 3 Avaliao-17 de Maio de 2008

> 11, , (1) > 0 (1) > 0. ,

3.4 4 Prova-14 de Junho de 2008

(3) + + + (1) + +0 + +(1) + +(3)

3.5 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-21 de Junho de 2008

(100 20.3)(20) + (15.3)(15)

= |6. 24 (2) | = |624 2| = |622| = |6.2| = |12| = 12.

3.6 VPA 1-12 de Setembro de 2008

lim () = lim () = lim () = 0. ,

3.7 VPA 1-13 de Setembro de 2008

lim+ () lim () lim () .

() < () < () lim () = lim () ,

lim () = lim () = lim () = 4. ,

3.8 2 Prova-03 de Outubro de 2008

) sen + cos 2 = sen ; (0, 4).

) () = sen + cos + tg ; (0) = 2, () = 0 ( ) = 4.

() = . cos 2. sen + . sec 2

( ) = . sen 2. cos + (2. sec 2 . tg )

3.9 2 Avaliao-04 de Outubro de 2008

= 2. 3cos(2) . sen(2) . ln(3)

( ) = 2. 3cos( 2 ) . sen ( ) . ln(3)

3.10 3 Prova-01 de Novembro de 2008

3.11 Reposio da 1 Mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008

( 16) + 3 = 6. 16. 3 616 + 16 = 0

216 (216) 616 (216) + 16 = 0

() = (2) 3 ln(3) 23 ln(2)

3.12 Reavaliao da 2 mdia-13 de Dezembro de 2008

: 1+ , > 1 1 > 0 ( 1)2 > 0

: 1 , < 1 1 < 0 ( 1)2 > 0.

3.13 Prova Final-18 de Dezembro de 2008

= ( (). () + (). () + 2 ())

, (, 1) (1,0) (0, +).

lim+ () = lim+ ln(1 2 ) ; 1+ > 1. , (1 2 ) > 0.

lim () = lim ln(1 2 ) = ln [ lim(1 2 )] = ln(1) = 0.

lim+ () = lim+ ln( + 1) = ln [ lim+ ( + 1)] = ln(1) = 0.

1(1 (1)) 1 + 2 2(1 (1))