February 5, 2006

CHAPTER 5
P.P.5.1

The equivalent circuit is shown below:

vd
vs

5 k

2 M
40 k

+
v1

20 k

At node 1,

v s v1
v v0
v1
=
+ 1
6
3
2x10
5x10
40x10 3

At node 2,

Av d v 0 v1 v 0
v0
+
=
3
50
40x10
20x133

i0

50

+
v0

+
Avd

v1 =

v S + 50v 0
451

(1)

But vd = v1 - vS.
[2 x 105 (v1 - vS) - v0] 4000/(5) + v1 - v0 = 2v0
1600 x 105 (vS - v1) + 803v0 0
Substituting v1 in (1) into (2) gives
1.5914523 x 108 vS - 17737556v0 = 0
v 0 1.5964523x10 8
=
= 9.00041
vS
17737556
If vS = 1 V, v0 = 9.00041 V, v1 = 1.0000455
vd = vS - v1 = - 4.545 x 10-5
Av d v 0
= 657 A
Avd = - 9.0909, i0 =
50

(2)

P.P.5.2
20 k

i
V1
10 k

VS

V2

+
V0

At node 1,

v S v1 v1 v 0
=
10
20

But v1 = v2 = 0,

vS
v
= 0
10
20
i0 =

v0
= 2
vS

0 v0
v0
=
3
20x10
20x10 3

When vs = 2V, v0 = -4, i0 =

P.P.5.3

v0 =

i=

P.P.5.4

4 x10 3
= 200 A
20

R2
15
(40mV) = 120 mV
vi =
R1
5

0 v0
= 8 A
15k

(a) iS =

0 v0
R

v0
= R
iS

iS

R1

0V

V1

R2

R3

20 k

V2

V0

(b)

At node 2, iS =

At node 1,

0 v1
R1

v1 = -iSR1

(1)

0 v 1 v 1 0 v1 v 0
=
+
R1
R2
R3

1
1
1 v0
=
+
+
-v1
R
R
R
R3
2
3
1
1
1
1

+
+
v0 = -iSR1R3
R
R
R
2
3
1
R
v0
R
= R 1 1 + 3 + 3
iS
R1 R 2

P.P.5.5

By voltage division
v1 =

8
(3) = 2V
4+8

where v1 is the voltage at the top end of the 8k resistor. Using the formula for
noninverting amplifier,
5
v0 = 1 + (2) = 7 V
2

P.P.5.6

This is a summer.
8
8
8

v 0 = (1.5) + (2) + (1.2) = 3.8 V

10
6
20

i0 =
P.P.5.7

v0 v0
3.8 3.8
+
=

= 1.425 mA
8
4
8
4

If the gain is 4, then

R2
=4
R1
But

R2 = 4R1

R2 R4
=
R1 R 3

R4 = 4R3

If we select R1 = R3 = 10k, then R2 = R4 = 40k

P.P.5.8

v0 =

R2
R1

2R 3
1 +
(v2 - v1)
R 4

R3 = 0, R4 = , R2 = 40k, R1 = 20k
40
(8.01 8) = 0.02
20
v
0.02
= 2A
i0 = 0 =
10k 10x10 3

v0 =

P.P.5.9

Due to the voltage follower

va = 4V

For the noninverting amplifier,

v0 = 1 +

i0 =

6
va = (1 + 1.5) (4) = 10V
4

vb
mA
4

a
+

vS

4 k

v0
6 k

But vb = va = 4
i0 =
P.P.5.10

4
= 1mA
4

As a voltage follower,
va = v1 = 2V

where va is the voltage at the right end of the 20 k resistor.

As an inverter, vb =

50
v 2 = 7 . 5 V
10

Where vb is the voltage at the right end of the 50k resistor. As a summer
60
60
v0 = v a +
vb
30
20

= [6 - 15] = 9V
P.P.5.11
The schematic is shown below. When it is saved and run, the results are
displayed on 1PROBE and VIEWPOINT as shown. By making vs = 1V, we obtain
v0 = 9.0027V and i0 = 650.2 A

6.502E-04

9.0027

R
Rf
R
V1 + f V2 + f V3
R1
R2
R3

P.P.5.12

-V0 =

or

V0 = V1 + 0.5V2 + 0.25V3

(a)

If [V1V2V3] = [010], V0 = 0.5V

(b)

If [V1V2V3] = [110], V0 = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5V

(c)

If

(d)

V0 = 1.25, then V1 = 1, V2 = 0, V3 = 1, i.e.

[V1V2V3] = [101]
V0 = 1.75, then V1 = 1, V2 = 1, V3 = 1, i.e.
[V1V2V3] = [111]

P.P.5.13

Av = 1 +

2R
RG

RG =

RG =

2R
Av 1

2x 25x10 3
= 354.6
142 1