Chemistry - Paper 1 PDF
Chemistry - Paper 1 PDF
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CHEMISTRY
Kertas 1
Oktober 2011
Satu jam lima belas minit
1 jam
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1.
2.
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Petroleum industry
Industri petroleum
II
Nutritional industry
Industri pemakanan
III
Mining industry
Industri perlombongan
IV
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
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A
B
C
D
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C Water
Air
B Nitrogen
Nitrogen
D Chlorine
Klorin
The melting point of a substance X is -2oC and its boiling point is 75oC. What is the
physical state of substance X at -5oC and 85oC?
Takat lebur bahan X ialah -2oC dan takat didihnya ialah 75oC. Apakah keadaan fizikal
bahan X pada suhu -50C dan 850C?
A
B
C
D
At -5oC
Pada -5oC
Solid
Pepejal
Solid
Pepejal
Liquid
Cecair
Gas
Gas
At 85oC
Pada 85oC
Gas
Gas
Liquid
Cecair
Gas
Gas
Solid
Pepejal
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Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following is true about Diagram 1?
Antara penyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang Rajah 6?
The electrons move in a space that is larger than the space occupied by the nucleus.
Electron bergerak dalam ruang yang lebih besar daripada ruang yang ditempati
oleh nukleus.
This isotope produces gamma radiation to kill cancer cells. What is the isotope?
Isotop ini menghasilkan sinar gamma untuk membunuh sel kanser. Apakah isotop ini?
A
Iodine-131
Iodin-131
Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
Sodium-24
Natrium-24
Carbon-12
Karbon-12
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19
F
9
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which of the following is true based on the symbol in Diagram 2.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar berdasarkan simbol dalam Rajah 2.
Proton number
Nombor proton
9
9
9
19
A
B
C
D
9
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
19
19
10
9
Number of electron
Bilangan elektron
9
19
9
9
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
How many valence electrons are there in the atom of X?
Berapakah bilangan elektron valens yang terdapat dalam atom X?
A
C 5
D 7
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Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following statements is true?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah benar?
A
B
C
D
11
The following equation represents the chemical process to extract aluminium from
aluminium oxide.
Persamaan dibawah menunjukkan proses kimia untuk mengekstrak aluminium dari
aluminium oksida
2 Al2O3
4 Al + 3 O2
What is the volume of oxygen gas evolved when 204 g of aluminium oxide is used in the
extraction ?
Berapakah isipadu gas oksigen yang terbebas apabila 204 g aluminium oksida digunakan
di dalam proses ini?
[ Relative atomic mass ; O = 16 ; Al = 27, 1 mol of gas occupies 24.0 dm3 at room
temperature ]
[Jisim atom relatif ; O = 16, Al = 27, 1 mol gas menempati 24.0 dm3 pada suhu bilik.]
A
36 dm3
C 48 dm3
144 dm3
D 72 dm3
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Diagram 5
Rajah 5
X and Y could be :
X dan Y mungkin :
X
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Carbon
Oxygen
Carbon
Chlorine
Carbon
Hydrogen
Chlorine
Carbon
C
R
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Diagram 6 shows the set-up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of substance Y.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What could be substance Y ?
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
II
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
III
Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
IV
A
B
C
D
15
Table 1 shows the mass of element P and Q which react with each other.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan jisim bagi unsur P dan Q yang bertindak balas.
Element
Unsur
Mass(g)
Jisim(g)
0.32
0.36
Table 1
Jadual 1
PQ2
D P2Q3
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17
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2.7 g of element X reacts with 2.4 g element Y to form a substance with empirical formula
of X2Y3. What is the atomic mass of Y?
2.7 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 2.4 g unsur Y untuk membentuk sebatian dengan
formula empirik X2Y3. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi Y?
(Relative atomic mass : X = 27)
( Jisim atom relatif : X = 27)
A
C 24
16
D 31
T
12
What would be the electron arrangement of the ion formed by an atom of T ?
Apakah susunan elektron bagi ion yang terbentuk oleh atom T?
18
2.8
2.8.2
2.8.8
2.8.8.8
Which of the following elements are located in group 17 of the Periodic Table?
Manakah antara unsur-unsur berikut diletakkan di dalam kumpulan 17 Jadual Berkala?
A
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The following statement is about the arrangement of the elements in the Periodic Table of
elements.
Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai susunan unsur di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing proton number in The
Periodic Table. Unsur-unsur disusun mengikut nombor proton menaik
dalam Jadual Berkala.
Which of the following scientist made the above statement?
Antara saintis berikut siapakah yang membuat pernyataan di atas?
20
Newlands
Meyer
Mendeleev
Dobereiner
Table 2 shows the proton number and number of electrons of several particles.
Which of the following particles is an anion?
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan elektron bagi beberapa zarah.
Manakah di antara berikut merupakan anion?
Particles
Zarah
P
Q
R
S
Proton Number
Nombor Proton
3
9
11
20
Number of electrons
Bilangan elektron
2
10
11
18
Table 2
Jadual 2
A
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Table 3 shows the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of elements. The elements can
react with oxygen to form oxides.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan unsur-unsur Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Unsur-unsur
tersebut bertindak balas dengan oksigen membentuk oksida.
Element
Unsur
Na
Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Table 3
Jadual 3
Which of the following element forms amphoteric oxide?
Antara berikut unsur manakah membentuk oksida amfoterik?
22
23
C Si
D Al
The number of neutrons of atom X is 20. If the number of electrons of ion X2+ is 18, what
is the relative atomic mass of X?
Bilangan neutron bagi suatu atom X ialah 20. Jika bilangan elektron ion X2+ ialah 18,
berapakah jisim atom relatif X?
A
18
C 38
20
40
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Accepts an electron
Menerima satu elektron
Donates an electron
Menderma satu elektron
Sodium and sulphur have the proton number 11 and 16 respectively. They react to form
sodium sulphide. Which of the following statements are true?
Natrium dan sulfur masing-masing mempunyai nombor proton 11 dan 16. Mereka
bertindakbalas membentuk natrium sulfida. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang mana adalah
benar?
I
II
III
IV
I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
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Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron
2.5
2.8.2
2.8.8.1
Table 4
Jadual 4
Which of the following pairs of elements can combine to form a covalent compound?
Yang manakah antara pasangan unsur-unsur berikut boleh membentuk sebatian kovalen?
27
G and H
H and J
G and K
H and K
Which of the following set of apparatus is the most suitable to be used in electrolysis of
copper(II) sulphate solution?
Antara susunan radas yang berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan dalam proses
elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) sulfat?
Carbon rod
Rod karbon
Copper(II)
sulphate solution
Larutan
kuprum(II) sulfat
C
D
Carbon rod
Rod karbon
Copper(II)
sulphate solution
Larutan
kuprum(II) sulfat
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Table 5 contains information on the melting points and boiling points of substances P, Q, R
and S.
Jadual 5 mengandungi maklumat tentang takat lebur dan takat didih bagi bahan-bahan
P,Q,R dan S
Substance
Bahan
Electrical
conductivity
in molten
state
-30
174
Cannot conduct
43
182
Cannot conduct
119
444
Can conduct
688
1100
Can conduct
Table 5
Jadual 5
Which of the following classifications of substances P, Q, R and S is correct?
Antara pengkelasan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi bahan P, Q, R dan S?
Ionic compound
Sebatian ion
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Covalent compound
Sebatian kovalen
P and Q
R and S
R and S
P and Q
P, Q and R
17.50 %
21.21 %
35.00 %
53.85 %
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31
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X plate
Plat X
Y plate
Plat Y
Diagram 6
Electrolyte
Elektrolit
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following is true?
Di antara berikut, yang manakah adalah benar?
Metal X/Y
Negative Terminal
Logam X/Y
Terminal negatif
A
Iron/Zinc
Ferum/Zink
Iron
Ferum
Iron/Aluminium
Ferum/Aluminium
Iron
Ferum
Zinc/Copper
Zink/Kuprum
Magnesium/Aluminium
Magnesium/Aluminium
Zinc
Zink
Aluminium
Aluminium
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Electrodes
Elektrod
Liquid H
Cecair H
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
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II
III
Liquid H is an electrolyte.
Cecair H ialah sejenis elektrolit.
IV
I and IV only
II and IV only
Ammonia
Ammonia
Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
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35
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It is discovered that a compound with formula AB dissolves in water. What inference can
you make about the compound ?
Didapati satu sebatian dengan formula AB larut dalam air. Apakah inferens yang boleh
dibuat tentang sebatian itu?
A
It is a covalent compound
Merupakan sebatian kovalen
During the electroplating of an iron key with copper, which of the following should be
done?
Semasa menyadurkan kunci besi dengan kuprum, yang manakah antara berikut perlu
dilakukan?
I
II
III
IV
II and IV only
I, II and IV only
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Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following half-equations represents the reaction that occurred at electrode Q?
Antara persamaan setengah berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas yang berlaku di
elektrod Q?
37
Na+ + e- Na
2H+ + 2e- H2
2Cl- Cl2
2e-
H2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)
HNO3(aq) + NaHCO3(s)
HCl(aq) + NH3(aq)
MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
BaSO4(s) + 2HCl(aq)
NaNO3(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
NH4Cl(aq)
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Substance
bahan
s
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following substance could light up the bulb?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh menyalakan mentol?
A
B
C
D
39
Table 6 shows the degree of dissociation of four solutions of alkalis which have the same
concentration.
Jadual 6 di bawah menunjukkan darjah penceraian empat larutan alkali yang sama
kepekatan.
Solution
Larutan
W
Degree of dissociation
Darjah penceraian
Low
Rendah
X
Medium
Sederhana
Y
High
Tinggi
Z
Very high
Sangat tinggi
Table 6
Jadual 6
Which solution has the highest pH value?
Larutan yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH yang paling tinggi?
W
A
C Y
B
D Z
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Diagram 11 shows two electrolytic cells which use two different type of electrodes, cell A
uses carbon electrode while cell B uses copper electrode.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan dua sel elektolisis yang mana menggunakan dua jenis elektrod yang
berlainan. Sel A mengunakan elektrod karbon manakala sel B mengunakan elektrod
kuprum.
Carbon
Electrode
Elektod
karbon
Copper(II)
sulphate
solution
Larutan
kuprum (II)
sulfat
Ce
Cell A
Copper
Electrode
Elektrod
kuprum
Cell B
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
What are the half equation that represented the reaction at anode for both cells?
Apakah setengah persamaan yang mewakili tindak balas di anod pada kedua-dua sel?
Cell A
Sel A
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Cell B
Sel B
Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
Cu Cu2+ + 2e-
Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
Cu Cu2+ + 2e-
What is the mass of sodium hydroxide, NaOH which is required to prepare 250 cm3 sodium
hydroxide solutions with a concentration of 100 gdm-3?
[Relative atomic mass: Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1]
Berapakah jisim natrium hidroksida, NaOH yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan 250 cm3
larutan natrium hidroksida dengan kepekatan 100 gdm-3?
[ Jisim atom relatif Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1]
A
25g
C 20g
35g
D 40g
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43
44
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50.0 cm3 of 0.4 moldm-3 potassium hydroxide solution, KOH is titrated with sulphuric acid,
H2SO4. What is the volume of 1.0 moldm-3 sulphuric acid which is needed to neutralise this
potassium hydroxide solution?
50.0 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida, KOH 0.4 moldm-3 dititratkan dengan asid sulfurik,
H2SO4. Berapakah isipadu asid sulfurik 1.0 moldm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan
larutan kalium hidroksida ini?
A
10.0 cm3
C 40.0 cm3
20.0 cm3
D 50.0 cm3
II
III
IV
I and II only
The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42- and for a nitrate ion is NO3- . If the formula of the
sulphate salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of nitrate salt of M?
Formula bagi sulfat ion adalah SO42- dan bagi nitrat ion adalah NO3-. Jika formula bagi
garam M sulfat adalah MSO4, apakah formula bagi garam M nitrat?
A
MNO3
M2NO3
M(NO3)2
M(NO3)3
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Which of the following salts can be prepared by using double decomposition method?
Yang manakah di antara garam-garam berikut boleh disediakan dengan menggunakan
kaedah penguraian ganda dua?
I
Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat
Sodium nitrate
Natrium nitrat
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium karbonat
I and III only
II and IV only
II
III
IV
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Excess magnesium oxide is reacted with 25.0 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 nitric acid. Calculate the
maximum mass of magnesium nitrate salt formed.
[Relative atomic mass: N=14, 0=16, Mg=24]
Magnesium oksida berlebihan bertindak balas dengan 25.0 cm3 asid nitrik berkepekatan
2.0 moldm-3. Kira jisim bagi garam magnesium nitrat yang terbentuk.
[Jisim atom relatif : N=14, 0=16, Mg=24]
A
7.40 g
C 3.70 g
4.30 g
D 1.48 g
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When heated, solid S gives off a gas that turns lime water milky. What is solid S?
Apabila dipanaskan, pepejal S membebaskan gas yang menukarkan air kapur menjadi
keruh. Apakah pepejal S?
I
II
III
IV
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24
Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat
Potassium carbonate
Kalium karbonat
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium karbonat
II only
II and IV only
I and IV only
The equation shows a reaction between silver nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara larutan argentum nitrat dan
larutan natrium klorida
28.70 g
43.05g
21.50 g
14.35g
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Platinum
Platinum
Nickel
Nikel
Iron
Besi
Vanadium (V) oxide
Vanadium (V) oksida
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