22/02/2016

UJIAN 1
SAINS TINGKATAN 5
Nama:
Multiple-choice Question
1

Which is the smallest micro-organism?

Mikroorganisma yang manakah paling kecil?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Algae [Alga]
Virus [Virus]
Fungi [Kulat]
Bacteria [Bakteria]

The figure shows an experiment to study the growth of bacteria at room

temperature.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan bakteria
pada suhu bilik.

In this experiment, the factor to be studied is

Dalam eksperimen ini, faktor yang dikaji ialah
A.
B.
C.
D.
3

pH [pH]
light [cahaya]
nutrient [nutrien]
temperature [suhu]

Which disease is spread by houseflies?

Apakah penyakit yang disebarkan oleh lalat?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Dengue [Denggi]
Cholera [Taun]
Malaria [Malaria]
Hepatitis B [Hepatitis B]
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Which is an effective method to prevent ringworm?

Apakah cara yang sesuai untuk mencegah penyakit kurap?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Which disease cannot be prevented by vaccination?

Apakah penyakit yang tidak boleh dicegah melalui pemvaksinan?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Injection [Suntikan]
Sterilizatio [Pensterilan]
Vector control [Kawalan vector]
Personal hygiene [Kebersihan diri]

Rubella [Rubela]
Tetanus [Kancing gigi]
Malaria [Malaria]
Hepatitis B [Hepatitis B]

The diagram shows microorganisms P, Q, R and S.

Rajah menunjukkan mikroorganisma P,Q,R dan S.

Which of the following classifications are correct?

Antara berikut manakah pengelasan yang betul?

A.
B.
C.
D.
7

Bacteria
Bakteria

Protozoa
Protozoa

P and S
P and R
R and Q
Q and S

R and Q
Q and S
P and S
P and R

The diagram shows the reproduction of a microorganisms

Rajah menunjukkan proses pembiakan satu mikroorganisma.

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What is the method of this reproduction?

Apakah cara pembiakan ini?
A. Budding [Pertunasan]
B. Binary fission [Belahan dedua]
C. Conjugation [Konjugasi]
D. Spore formation [Pembentukan spora]
8

Which of the following shows the microorganisms in descending order of

size from the largest to the smallest?
[Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan saiz
mikroorganisma daripada yang paling besar kepada yang paling kecil?]
A. Bacteria, fungi, viruses [Bakteria, kulat, virus]
B. Fungi, bacteria, virus [Kulat, bakteria, virus]
C. Viruses, fungi, bacteria [Virus, kulat, bakteria]
D. Viruses, bacteria, fungi [ Virus, bakteria, kulat]

Which of the following causes venereal disease?

Antara berikut yang manakah menyebabkan penyakit kelamin?
A.
B.
C.
D.

10

Virus [Virus]
Fungus [Kulat]
Bacteria [Bakteria]
Protozoa [Protozoa]

The diagram shows a type of microorganism

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis mikroorganisma.

What is the microorganism?

Apakah mikroorganisma tersebut?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Yeast [Yis]
Mucor [Mukor]
Euglena [Euglena]
Paramecium [Paramesium]

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11

The diagram shows two types of food.

Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis bahan makanan.

Which of the following microorganisms is used to produce the food?

Antara mikroorganisma berikut yang manakah digunakan untuk
menghasilkan makanan itu?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Yeast [Yis]
Algae [Alga]
Bacteria [Bakteria]
Protozoa [Protozoa]

The diagram shows an example of a vector.

Rajah menunjukkan contoh sejenis vektor

The disease spread by the vector is

Penyakit yang disebarkan oleh vektor itu adalah
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Tuberculosis [Batuk Kering]

Cholera [Taun]
Mumps [Beguk]
Malaria [Malaria]

Penicillin is an
Penisilin adalah sejenis
A.
B.
C.
D.

antigen [antigen]
antiseptic [antiseptik]
antitoxin [antitoksin]
antibiotic [antibiotik]

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14

The following information shows the classification of microorganisms.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan pengelasan mikroorganisma

What is microorganism X?
Apakah mikroorganisma X?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15

Which of the following can produce antibodies?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh menghasilkan antibodi?
A.
B.
C.
D.

16

Vectors [Vektor]
Vaccines [Vaksin]
Antibiotics [Antibiotik]
White blood cells [Sel darah putih]

The microorganism which helps the digestion of cellulose in herbivores is

Mikroorganisma yang membantu proses pencernaan selulosa bagi herbivor
ialah
A.
B.
C.
D.

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Algae [Alga]
Virus [Virus]
Bacteria [Bakteria]
Protozoa [Protozoa]

Algae [Alga]
Fungi [Kulat]
Virus [Virus]
Bacteria [Bakteria]

Which of the following disease is cause by bacteria?

Antara penyakit berikut yang manakah disebabkan oleh bakteria?
A.
B.
C.
D.

AIDS [AIDS]
Dengue [Denggi]
Malaria [Malaria]
Tuberculosis [Batuk kering]

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18

An individual can acquire artificial passive immunity after

Seorang individu boleh memperolehi keimunan pasif buatan selepas
A.
B.
C.
D.

19

drinking mothers milk [meminum susu ibu]

being injected with vaccine [disuntik dengan vaksin]
recovering from the illness [pulih daripada penyakit]
being injected with antiserum [disuntik dengan antiserum]

Diagram 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of

bacteria colonies and temperature.
[Rajah 13 ialah graf yang menunjukkan hubungan antara bilangan koloni
bakteria dan suhu.]

What is the optimum temperature for the growth of the bacteria?

[Berapakah suhu optima bagi pertumbuhan bakteria itu?]
A.
B.
C.
D.

20

0 oC
30oC
35oC
60oC

Which microorganism reproduces through spore formation?

[Mikroorganisma yang manakah membiak melalui pembentukan spora?]
A.
B.
C.
D.

Virus
Fungi
Algae
Yeast

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21

Which method is the most suitable way to prevent cholera?

[Kaedah manakah yang paling sesuai untuk mencegah penyakit taun?]
A.
B.
C.
D.

22

The microorganisms used in genetic engineering to produce penicillin is

[Mikroorganisma yang digunakan dalam kejuruteraan genetic untuk
menghasilkan penisilin ialah]
A.
B.
C.
D.

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Sterilisation [Pensterilan]
Vector control [Kawalan vector]
Vaccine injection [ Suntikan vaksin]
Serum injection [Suntikan serum]

Algae [Alga]
Fungi [Kulat]
Bacteria [ Bakteria]
Protozoa [Protozoa]

A boy and his family have the following symptoms.

[Seorang budak lelaki dan keluarganya mempunyai gejala-gejala berikut]

White spots on the skin

[Tompok putih pada kulit
Spots appear on the face, neck and arms
[Tompok kelihatan pada muka, leher dan lengan

Which of the following can spread this disease?

[Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh menyebarkan penyakit ini?]
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Through mosquito bites

Eating uncovered food
Drinking unboiled water
Sharing towels or clothes

Diagram 9 shows a vector which carries an infectious disease.

[Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu vector yang membawa sejenis penyakit
berjangkit.]

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Which method is used to control the reproduction of the vector?

[Kaedah yang manakah digunakan untuk mengawal pembiakan vektor itu?]

A. Dispose of garbage in covered garbage bins

[Membuang sampah ke dalam tong sampah yang bertutup]
B. Cover the surface of ponds with oil
[Selaputi permukaan kolam dengan minyak]
C. Sleep under a mosquito net
[Tidur di dalam kelambu]
D. Rear guppy fish
[Membela ikan gapi]

25

26

Which microorganisms is an algae?

Mikroorganisma yang manakah adalah alga?

Diagram 11 shows an insect which can spread the pathogen of the disease?
Rajah 11 menunjukkan sejenis serangga yang boleh menyebabkan patogen
sejenis penyakit.

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What is the disease?

Apakah penyakit itu?

27

A AIDS
AIDS

B Cholera
Taun

C Malaria
Malaria

D Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B

An outbreak of dengue fever has occurred in a village. What action can be

taken to control the outbreak?
Wabak demam denggi telah berlaku di sebuah kampung.Apakah tindakan
yang boleh diambil untuk mengawal wabak tersebut?
A Cover the food

B Clear out stagnant water

Tutup makanan

Hapuskan air bertakung

C Avoid contact with the patients

Elak bersentuhan dengan pesakit
najis

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D Have an efficient sanitary system

Mewujudkan sistem pembuangan
yang efisyen

Which diagram shows an algae?

Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan alga?

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31

Table 2 shows the result of an experiment to study the effect of temperature

on the growth of bacteria.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu
figure
shows a change
in the lumen size of an artery.
keThe
atas
pertumbuhan
bakteria.
Rajah menunjukkan perubahan saiz lumen arteri.
Temperature (oC)
Suhu (oC)

Size of bacteria colony after 24

hours (mm)
Saiz koloni bakteria selepas 24 jam
(mm)

5
15
25
35
60

2
5
8
11
3
Table 2
Jadual 2

Which class of food can cause the change?

What
is the most
for the growth
of bacteria?
Kelas
makanan
yang suitable
manakahtemperature
boleh menyebabkan
perubahan
Apakah
suhu
yang
paling
sesuai
bagi
pertumbuhan
bakteria?
tersebut?
A.
B.

A Fat
5 oC[Lemak]

15 oC
C. BRoughage
[Pelawas]
D.
Carbohydrate [Karbohidrat]
D 60 C

Protein [Protein]
C 35 oC
32
Study the table below.
30
Which
Kajimicroorganisms
jadual di bawah can be used to make a vaccine?
Mikroorganisma manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk membuat vaksin?
Food
Calorific value/kJ per 100 g
A [Makanan]
Algae
B Virus
[Nilai
kalori/kJ per 100 g]
Alga
Virus 600
Egg [Telur]
C Fungi
Meat
[Daging]
Kulat
Rice [Nasi]

D Protozoa
1010
Protozoa
1470

What is the calorific value consumed by a teenager if he eats 250 g

egg, 150 g meat and 200 g rice?
Berapakah nilai kalori yang diperoleh seorang remaja yang makan
250 g telur, 150 g daging dan 200 g nasi?
A.
B.
33

3080 kJ
4825 kJ

C.
D.

4850 kJ
5955 k

Individuals in cold climates need food that are rich in fat

Individu di kawasan beriklimSunlight
sejuk memerlukan makanan berlemak
[Cahaya
matahari]
untuk
10
Carbon dioxide + water
oxygen + X
[Karbon dioksida + air]
[oksigen + X]
A.
To increase adipose tissue
Chlorophyll
[menambahkan tisu[Klorofil]
lemak]
B.
to replace the heat lost

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A student takes breakfast which consists of 30 g of rice, 20 g of egg and

120 g of orange juice. What is the total calorific value taken by the
student?
Seorang murid mengambil sarapan yang terdiri daripada 30 g nasi, 20 g
telur dan 120 g jus oren. Berapakah jumlah nilai kalori yang diambil oleh
murid itu?
A. 24 kJ

B. 170 kJ

C. 880 kJ

D. 4080 kJ

Structured Questions
1.

Figure 1 shows various classes of microorganisms.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan pelbagai kelas mikroorganisma.

FIGURE 1

a)

Name the class of microorganisms in Figure 1.

Namakan setiap kelas mikroorganisma dalam Rajah1 .
A : ________________________________________________________
B : ________________________________________________________
C : ________________________________________________________
D : ________________________________________________________
E : ________________________________________________________
( 5 marks)

b)

State two types of disease that are caused by microorganism B and C?

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Nyatakan dua jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisma B dan

C?
(i) _______________________________________________________
(ii) _______________________________________________________
(2 marks)

c)

From the Figure 2, which microorganism that is used in making bread or

baking cake?
Mikroorganisma manakah yang digunakan dalam pembuatan roti dan kek
daripada Rajah 2?
________________________________________________________________
(1 mark)

d)

Complete the table below to shows the factors that affect the growth of
microorganisms.
Lengkapkan jadual di bawah untuk menunjukkan factor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma.
1.Nutrient [Nutrient]
2. ..
3. Light [Cahaya]
4.
5. ..
(3 marks)

e)

Mark ( ) the microorganisms below that are classified as protozoa.

Tandakan ( ) pada mikroorganisma di bawah yang dikelaskan sebagai
protozoa.

Bacteriophage

Amoeba

Paramecium

(2
marks)
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Diagram 2 shows the life cycle of the mosquito.

Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan kitaran hidup nyamuk.
W
Z
Water (air)

Water (air)

water

Y
Water
(air)
DIAGRAM 2

(a)
water
water

Name stage Y and Z.

Namakan peringkat Y dan Z.
Stage Y [Peringkat Y] : ................................................................
Stage Z [Peringkat Z] : ..................................................................

(b)

State one method how mosquito at stage W and Z can be

controlled?
Nyatakan satu kaedah bagaimana nyamuk di peringkat W dan Z
boleh dikawal?
W: ..........................................................................................................
Z : ..........................................................................................................
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(c)

State one reason why mosquito is considered as a vector?

Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa nyamuk dianggap sebagai vector?
.

(d)

Complete the table below.

Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.
Name of mosquitoes
(Nama nyamuk)
Anopheles
Aedes

Disease
(Penyakit)

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