DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................................iv
RINGKASAN............................................................................................................vi
ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................vii
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..............................................................................................xv
BAB
I PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................................1
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.

Latar Belakang Masalah..........................................................................1

Perumusan Masalah.................................................................................2
Batasan Masalah......................................................................................2
Tujuan Penelitian.....................................................................................2
Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................3
Metode Penelitian ...................................................................................3

II TINJAUAN UMUM..............................................................................................7
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.

Lokasi Dan Kesampaian Daerah Penelitian............................................7

Kondisi Geologi......................................................................................8
Iklim dan Curah Hujan............................................................................11
Karakteristik Batu Andesit......................................................................11
Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Kimia Batu Andesit................................................12
Metode dan kegiatan Penambangan Batu Andesit..................................13
Sasaran Produksi.....................................................................................17
Proses Alur Kegiatan Penambangan.......................................................18

III DASAR TEORI....................................................................................................19

3.1. Reklamasi................................................................................................19
3.2. Penambangan..........................................................................................22

BAB
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.

Tahapan Perencanaan Reklamasi............................................................25

Pelaksanaan Reklamasi...........................................................................27
Cara Reklamasi.......................................................................................28
Faktor-Faktor Penentuan Lokasi Tanah Pucuk........................................30
Jenis-Jenis Teras dan Cara Pembuatannya..............................................35

IV HASIL PENELITIAN..........................................................................................40
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
4.8.
4.9.

Kondisi Lahan Pasca Tambang...............................................................40

Penanganan Tanah Pucuk dan tanah Penutup.........................................41
Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah Pucuk.............................................................42
Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Erosi............................................44
Alat Mekanis yang Digunakan................................................................44
Persiapan Penataan Lahan Pasca Tambang.............................................44
Pelanksanaan Reklamasi Dengan revegetasi...........................................46
Penanama Tanaman.................................................................................49
Pola Kerja dan Waktu Penataan Lahan...................................................55

V PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................57
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
5.8.
5.9.
5.10.

Upaya Reklamasi.....................................................................................57
Pelaksanan Reklamasi.............................................................................57
Penataan Lahan.......................................................................................60
Perhitungan Jumlah Tumbuhan dan Kebutuhan Tanah Pucuk................60
Pembuatan Lubang (Sistem Pot).............................................................63
Persiapan Penanaman..............................................................................63
Pelaksanaan Penanaman..........................................................................64
Perawatan Tanaman.................................................................................65
Pengawasan dan Evaluasi Hasil Penanaman...........................................66
Penyulaman.............................................................................................66

VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................................67

6.1. Kesimpulan..............................................................................................67
6.2. Saran........................................................................................................68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................69
LAMPIRAN...............................................................................................................70

10