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UBKNOW; v SE OPE While MIRKES 7) W IE u A q S) 1) Z EN oO CHESS OPENINGS FOR PROGRESSIVE PLAYERS by M. GRAHAM BRASH With 61 Diagrams Hl METHUEN & CO. LTD, LONDON 36 Essex Street, Strand, W.C2 pla 1989 arma 0,018 INTRODUCTION ‘A wowowtsnce of chess, the king of gumes, may perhaps be reinded at the Keystone of a libra duction. Whether con- Scere as pleasant rl fom te eares and worries of a steno Ik, oF a6 a means of developing the reasoning faulty, the game of heer stands supreme among sia) roteatloas. "Tis inc tence of chance eae abso, apart fom the sight advantage ‘ofthe ise move, which ls eancsied by the rule tal sn sees a ‘umes, ss given to the two opponents altenaely. ‘Once rudiments of Une ae have been mastered the most imporant study is that of the openings. The sverage moderste player, who perhape mis the sare two er ues ches players Fusty regularly, is apt to tely on one or two favourite opens, And ay be overiaken by ditter on paving aims a strange ‘who epnge an unknown opeoing om hits It theseore advisable Tor every chest player to. aoqlre 2 sound Knowialgs of several ‘enings stacks, defences and gambis. The object of this book [Sto prewat bese laa ler, simple maer, ysteratically arranged ‘nd divided ito the five nual sces nc which they al by vitae ‘of the fist moves. Fach opsming has 8 page to tse, Wid) ‘arom showing the position fer Hlsk's Seventh move, 25d the fhalorvainGons follow a4 ansotstone together wth omnes, \ariags, and occasionally 2 tap. “To commit the varios openings to memory might appear to be esrb, bat, even were this posible it should not be atemped “The emtil clement in chest sta Understanding of the season behind each move, whether made by yourself or by sour ponent. ‘As can be son fom the foctotes (which are by no means exhaustive Of the multiple waritiane i each opening, bul aia to show ony fe test of many, any gape can speci take on an unusual ‘acter and, unless ons is prepared contest every deviation fom the normal sith some understanding of his opponent's ideas for intentions, a game maybe Tost inthe early stages. Every good ‘ove in an opening or varation hus a perticulr obit i view, ttack, defence oF development of postion, and should not be ‘eplied to unt every effort his Been tase fo UndesiM is mean ing. Tt must alvays he remembered that ches soma betees| two forces, and it eon to study every movement OF the ‘opposing “army” and alter one's own plane whenever neces {0 ‘est the situition created by the fst move, To reard the opening {s Rercotyped ia rest mistake (except oa sendy game in which ‘Cis agreed Peforehand to play certain opebingsocording tothe textbook), for many games maybe wo 0 lost in the fst Fe ‘opening moves. Ret: sates: "The opening is the hardest pt of the tse; for itis very diftcult at that point to et to know what Boing on.” The novice, therefare, sant give too mt time Lathe study of the openings, the why and the uberefore of every move. {ts only thus that he ean avoid bing eaugat in Uap, of can Droit bya weak move of his adversry ‘The extensive ranze of opcnings piven in this book, all of them ‘horoushly tested and analysed, fs a Tegacy of great chess players ‘over a pio of tke hunded years. Chest i, of course, 2 moat ancient game, ut the modern method of play was standardised ‘nly in the fifanih esntury, wien considerable changes were ede Inthe powers of the Queen and some other paces, nul about the end ofthe ninetcenth century, the Kings side openings (1 P_K were most popu, though the Queen's Pawn Gane including the Queen's Gambit) ws gradually gaining ground as favourite in chess tunameats. The twentath century a cen the ss ofthe modern school with fs nem ideas sad experiments in during openings, which bave addod inrte variety and greatly ‘che the scope of the gare. The theory ofthe opening cone Stanly being developed, and new moves are introduced 80 often that the enthusasie phyer must Leep his bnowiedes of these developments up tO date. Several variations In gates played as {cently as the World Championship of 1988 have therefore Seen Included inthe focinote, “he great chess Masters were ot always correct in their assertions rade in the enthusiasm ofthe moment a8 when Philidor declared 1183, "Playing the King’ Knight the second mave is enlly wrong; beenise it not ony loses the sack but Hives To the ‘versa or when Jus Breer, about 1920, claimed that ale the fist mave. 1. PKG, Whi gum isin hs lant throes bat the billy Bish amateur, H.. Bird, wrote more than eighiy years ayo, "Openings Ignored of rsleted today tay to-morrow bh recognised and adopied bythe best of players” ‘The tweotith century has seen a great developroent of the {Queen's Pawn openins, formed disparased ty the great Masters ‘unt now they ve used more ofen thea any other opening ih inert wham, ihe a wall Be SSE pcos 2 POU tournaments and matches. The young player, however, should master the Kipg’s Side openings Btore attempting to play sens sess with Quoens side Openings which are much store difiul in evelopment The fist twenty-four openings, bere termed the Fst Series are known as “open guts,” while openings 29 to 35, in which Black rephes to Whi’ I. P-"K&. with a cifrent move foe his epponsnt (ere clase as the Sacond Series) are sem ‘open or semilose games. The Temainder of the openings ith Book are known as “close games,” and re here divkied io ‘Third Serie, commence T. PO, wih a similar move by Black, Fourth Sens 1. P—O4, 10 which Black replies with » diferent ‘move, and Pith Series, i which Whit opens vith aay save oct thao P—K$ or P—Od, These were formerly classed a Ireplar| ‘openings, and are oaly suitable for advanced players, Inthe King's Pawn openings each early move of Whites usally fan attack calling for either immediate defenive action or else an equally dangerous counterattack. This tends (0 stabilise the order fof the moves Tn the Quen’s Pawn openings, om the other hand the usual obec is to build up a soe postion, controling the ent, so that the attack ean he brought home tater with sn oe Dovering combination. There i therefore considerable scope Tor tanspostons in the close games, making it rather deat (0 range such openings in a methodical manner. Plsecs ill have to be prepured in such games to meet switch-over to 8 difoven ‘openin by thelr opponent. ‘Objection maybe made to tho fhe that inthis book the openings ‘te not continaed so far a in sme otbar hooks of this ature, ‘hich take them on tothe sixteenth move or ave farther Bt our ‘hist in stopping shoe ofthese further development eto throw the onus of continuing the game thus early oth player, inthe hope that he may yain more practice in reasoning the wiy abd wherefore of each move: Two or three mace moves are yen fn ach opening afer the dagrae ofthe poston after Blac seventh ‘ove Further analyis Would deprive ths book of is concise ature, and requir the addition of innumerable varations which Gan be consulted nother publications intended Yor rerence by he more advanced payer. I 6 Roped that ths restraint will be veeeomed by youruer lajers. 15 superabundance of vivatons Iight teod co discourage those for whom this Book as been Specilly compiles CCapablanes wrote: “Before development has bon competed, 20 piece should be moved more than ones unless iis een! to ‘obtain cither material advantage or to secure freedom of action.” “The object of tht is to obtain an allound development of the pawas and plese, but the exceptions (Ins exctleyt rue can be cen in such openings as the Ruy Lopez ia which White's King’s Bishop makes several moves in sueesion, and Alekhine’ Defence ‘with te repeated aver of Blass King's Keight "A problem which often difeult for young players is that of cating, Considered purely a3 4 defesine measirs WOU fod: bly be better to aetiy the option until ones opponent hag cone intate hie attek on ono side ofthe board, am tn 32 Ft be pausbls to exatie on theater sie, But casting can slo be wted 35 fn attacking mancuvre, as this is esually the quickest way of bringing he Rook into ply. For instance, ina opening in which the Queens are exchanged early Ia the game, casting i almost ‘rent "No cli to oriinality fs made in these openings, which wil be recognised by experienced players a the standards of opening play volved through the eetures, but the author offers this book in {he Hope thats simple, clea and methodical method of present ion wal commend isl to all players whether inthe novice class beat a move advanced stage Once you have mastered he subtties ‘of the openings, you need have no fear ofthe middlegame, the {rt of which if elec tong combinations against your opponent ‘while not neglecting the defence of your own postion. The stay ‘SF the endgame n'a diese mater, but it dose aot present #0 ‘many diffelies ws the opening. Try to maser the teas behind hoe openings, one after anothec, and you wil ind not only ‘zat inprovenca in yur sil at ches, ut your enjoyment of the {ime wil be enbanced hy the init varity tat they aor “Tae young player, however, should not try to absorb too many aan eary age, for dus ix bound fo resale ‘which is sil found to cooform mest faihaly tothe ideas of Drderly development Hie next serous study should be the RU Uetz, the mest popular of all King’s Pav opeings. Having fined profcney i these, sme Knowledge f te EVANS OAM. the ro utes onrever Gnetoding the Max LANGE ateack) and pra the kine’ GaMrs should be acquired before proeeeding further. is proaress should thn lead him to the renew nerewce and te sci nerenet, Both of whi heise to encounter may Uses. Only when certain of is around in these epenings he my proceed 10 the QUEEN PAWN GAME and the QUEEN'S Gamer Drcuneo. eivnu, spec attention to the Siav DereNee. AMer intensive study ofthese important openings he should be able to Uckle the more advanced games produced By the iM70-NDuaN find gene's mpiaN pevences. He will tien be jn. position 10 Select any other opens which may specially peat to him. vA drawaick to the above programme, however, i that yoo cannot diate the moves of our opponert, abd it you, as While, play 1, BK§, you must be prepared t0 reply (0 the Prench, {Caro-Kann,Siellan, or other Deenees sien inthe second series (oF this book, As Black, you should be seedy with a reply 0 her PK4, Pk, or one of the openings given in the ith seri ‘Once you are abe 10 0 all these with some confidence and can fold your wm ia the mile an end games, then oa have Become a Ches Payer! Mast imgoriant of al, join a ehess club where you ean meet steonger payers thax jouisell aad study thee meihods of pay Tz chess, a ln mest otber pursuits, repulse practice isan essential of proses. CONTENTS FIRST SERIES (1, PKG, P_K@) Givaco Pino Evans Gambit Accepts! Evans Gambit Declined ‘Two Knights’ Defence ‘Max Lange Anack Ruy Lopez: (1) Morphy Defence Ruy Lope: (2) Sects Defence Ray Lope: (3) Belin Defence ‘The Seoteh Game “The Seoteh Gambit Ponzan’s Opeing ‘Thre Knights’ Game Four Knights Game Petras Defence Philidor’ Defence ‘The Vienna Game ‘The Bishop's Opening "The Cente Game The Danish Gambit ‘The King's Gambit: (1) King's Knight's Gambit ‘The King’s Gambits: 2) The Muzio Gambit, “The King's Gambits (3) King’s Bishop's Gambit ‘The King’s Gambit Dectned Falkbeer Countersambie SECOND SERIES (1, PKA: seplis other tha “The French Defence: (1) Classical Form “The French Defence: @) MeCutcheon Variation “The Caro-Kann Defence Sicilian Defence: (1) Dragon Variation Scan Defence: 2) Scheveingen Variation Sicilian Defence: (3) Pasive Reply “The Contre Counter Game The King’s Fancheto Defence ‘Tus Quee's Fascitto Defence Alekhines Defence [Nimowitschs Defence ‘THIRD SERIES (1. P08, P08) (Qucen's Pawn Game: () Cole's Sytem (Queen's Pawn Game: (2) Tartakowers Atack ‘Queen's Pawn Game: (3) Stonewall Variation ‘Queen's Gambit Accepted Queen's Gambit Detine: (1) Osthotox Defence Queen's Gambit Declined: Cambridge Springs ‘Defence (Queen's Gambit Destine: (3) Taeach Defence (Queen's Gambit Destined: (8) Tehigoia's Defence (Queen's Gambit Decne: (5) Sisy Denes ‘bia Counter gambit a 2 2 Ka) as 26 a 8 2» 3 32 3 35 36 a7 = » 4 2 6 at FOURTH SERIES (I. Ps: replies other than P—Q4) “The Dutch Defence Staunton Garobit or Blackmar Attack) a Indian Defences: Nimaowitsehs Defence: (1) 8 Indian Defences: Nimzowitsch's Defence: (2) Zurich Varation *° Kings Indian Defence: (1) 0 ‘King’s tadian Deleoce: (2) Grinfe's Defence St Queen's dian Defence 2 Bopolubow's Defence 8 Catalan System st ‘Tehigorn’s Defence 5s FIFTIL SERIES (1. Any move other than PKA ar P-O4) “The English Opening 6 Bie's Opening 2 Fron's Gambit 88 Rési-Zukerort Opening 2 ‘The Reti Gambit Accepted o ‘The Réli Gambit Destined a ant Kray Opening e ‘The Saragossa Opening e King's Fanchelto Opening a (Queen's Fanchetta Opening ee ‘The Posh Opening o Aandecsen's Opening 6 “The Queen's Knigh’s Opening 6 INDEX o FIRST SERIES GIUOCO PIANO (THE QUIET GAME) “This clsia!Talin opening shouldbe mastered before atermping te play other openings In spi af modern theories of deveonrety the Giooco Piano sill exhibits the most orderly prinipes of tb opening moves. wire Powe (Continuing: 8, Costes, Bs Kt. 9. PQS (Moller Ate), and (@) BBS. 10, ROK, KEKE. 11, RKt, POS 12. BRIS, BoB 1 KexB, Glen a, KUXRP, R=Kt 1S. Q=RSch, KOKI. 16, RRS, PRBS, of (3) 9.1 KOKA. 10. PB, KGB. 11 Q-04, PUKBS, 2: Q>eKt (D4), P03) Pn a mc 2-28 orgs see om te AUR SRE Spe ges wee Varad’ ee cei epg "Eke asin renin 909) 7 RO Fas. Treg 4 PO ff SERRE gos OEE LEE PHO Cte Peso PWS, 6 BH, BRET ORC, ae boi of Opie att Cama Gress ied dO soe NR pone eee aes es Botton ie eta aren a ae ee 2. EVANS GAMBIT (ACCEPTED) Aisin out of the Giuoco Piano opening, shit Gambit at White's fourth move, ofering to tere lee valuable wing Pawn was originated in 1824 by Captain W. D. Evang, RN and it was ‘many years before an adequate defence was fovod White Blac PKs Poke 2. KLKB3 e085 2B Bone 4. Poko xx SPB BRE 6 Pot 7 Casi (Cotinuing: 8. Ps P,P_Q3.(0)9. Kt, KtR4,10,B-KKES, PKB. 11 BOKG, KeK2: oF () 9. BORG, KIRKE 10. PQs, KtRé, Ti, B—Q3, Cates) in of he Ean ant. fi oe Cn EIR RCE ES Ra ae Ree AS chy KK caren RS OE FOrs PBL G ROP PTR 9-0 nt, 27h betel oe ca emia te Peg en ree eae ene i Bsa ean Bows 68 PORTE 7 BOS PP EQS GN en ors sven ee et ts +9 pow poe BEEP BRR 3. EVANS GAMBIT (DECLINED) IT Blag isnot fully conversant with the play of this Gambit, i i tele to deline the offered Pawn and wo fee White with x weak pawn pesition. White has a choice of four continuations on his fith move. white 1 Poke 2. K-KDS 3. Bt 4 PORE 5. PKS! 6 Kee 7 Pot (ter this the Kaights may be exchanged, but alhough White ‘an gaia another Pawn, Blak will have 3 SUB Sks, Pet 9. BoP, R-KKI) Sakata naar tt cea REO aR Opa PGs oc QR QTR Scan Ka gS AR RETA PO A ba BRE the open game seed in development is the very Est law.” 4. TWO KNIGHTS’ DEFENCE ‘Black, in his third move, avoids the dangers ofthe Evans Gambit esto gain the native by attacking White's King’s Pawn, what dangerous enterprise, perhaps, but the Modern theory & that Wis Better Lo develop the Ralghs before the Bishops ‘Wate fourth move sans a Pan, but Black Kees the inte ‘There are, however, sveralaxbr continuations avaiable or White achis fourth move, ws shown la Not 1 White Back 1 PoK§ PUKE 2 KKB) Kt-QB3 LBB KCB 4 Kicks! Poot 5.PxP KI-QRY 6B Kies Pas 1PxP PP (Coatinung: 8, 8—K2,P_KRS.9. Kt KB3,PKS.10-K1 KS, aeQh il Poxts, Pk) inet idl aorta BASE SEE ge aS Sea Py Oe ee erie 2 Bae Teun ANE Roe Ps “SMe aeaee ee 5. MAX LANGE ATTACK “This complicated opening is same vfter the famous German analyst ofthe ninetcentheeatury, White's fourth move, string his Queen's Pav, is intended to clear the Kia's file, and Black sannot afford fo decline the Pawn. The aac proper, however, i bough: home wth theseventh move folowing up win & RK eh teas to 8 most eprited game, and opinion i stl undesided 35 ‘0 the soundnass of the stack, wine Black LPLKI PUKE 2. KKBS Kt_Qn3 3 BB KIB 4 POF PxP S.castes Bote 6P-KS PoP TPeKe Pat (Continuing: 8. R—KI eh! B_KI. 9. KIAKiS, Q-O4 10, Kt—QB3, QB. 1, QKt~KG, Castes (OR) EO cut Sate PRE EGR ica Eg CRESS GARG eaite eaatae yas erie eaten tes tenga 478 hot SE RG oe ‘hs aerate le ously! Sere en boty eS Cr SRO Roy Bake ot 2285 Fen baths yh B! CF Kross Verto, gale ual fs PP KR AH 8. Bs, BR ae a RR HR RT SR BUS RG hie en, "The contol of the centre is of gett importance.” Boo 5 6 RUY LOPEZ: (I) MORPHY DEFENCE White's attack on his third move, BK, derives its name from {e Spunish priest, Ruy Lopez" de Seguta (atcenth centiy), ‘ous it had been previously given inthe Gottingen MS. in 1280 11s sll the most popular ofall King's Pawn openings. It gives Wiite a sound stack. Many defences have been id, and of these the Morpiy Defence @... POR) is parhaps the best. The seat American Masiet, Paul C. Morphy, sueeaded Andersen 35 the greatest plier of his tims, and Was rhalnly responsible for Atvelopment of pestonl ply. wie Black LPkt PKs 2 RICKRS — Kt.gB: 3.BKS POS 4 BR’ Kem 5. Cusst Kt 6 Pgh ROK TBD PQs Lenining 8.x, BAD, 9 PB, A, 1, QR ton, oF TRE, READE RQH, Kin Ree Resbevsky, 1948).) we a “ 5 gaa he Ege ren 4 8G SF DEES ee ee Baa Ri Re he ey ting nd 2 oles ae a Bie a iii Gale: ge set es Rots ERS Riser abe a es ee ke age fi oe wade Be “34 with advantass Lo Sa owe wae A BRE, 6 7. RUY LOPEZ: (2) STEINTTZ, DEFENCE “The Steinte Defence @. .... P—Q3) gives a soli. defensive position, though rather camped. Direct attack by White is very Senn and the tendency i to esl s draw, Wilhelm Stent, (wo was, World Champion from 1846 te 1834, developed. the Senile theory of pestinal play. The Stentz Befeace Deferred Js now considered one ofthe best defences against the Ruy Lope ints principal variations are given it Note white 1 PKs 2. Kt-KBS 3 BRS 4 POH 5. KtUBS 6. Casts! 7K (Continuing: 8 Ke>P, Castles (Black must pot castle unt er the exchange of these Paves. 9. Bx Kt, PxB. 10. B-KiS, PORR3;or9. BDI, R—KI. 10. P RRS, P_KRS) EERO aR ENA Raise! EO Toes DR UES ary Ae FET OCHA Se Bator io ie ke ofSek SP Lebel AN ah Ee “Stina ct yee Ke BAGO Oe tortereraee onacge ee A Oh an sie ; 8 RUY LOPEZ: @) BERLIN DEFENCE “This active defence has fllen aut of four in resent yer, a8 the bust Black can hope fr, against an equal player, ia draw. Black's stack with his King’ Knight costs him tame andrew in Backe Ward dvelopmeat. The ther efengrs given inthe notes Are a) Bié's Defence, which is not generally accepted ay sound, thou it hat een plage with suse by Blackberne and Tazraszh, and (8) the Classe Defence, quite good, but out of fashion whi (Continuing: 8 PP, Kt—-Ke2. 9. KE-BS, Castes: and (@) 1 KRIS, oF 1 KOH (Seer Mow), BH gia eae, Sn sot 28 Re Hii due die war RARE nei | Scaiee se REG cart Rash iad 21 hot teaseel a gaan A ny ERS datas Binge ht” BE APR REC RESR WAP ge Bo KOO © tor Rm 7 OR, aD ® 9. THE SCOTCH GAME “hie development (3. PQS) was fst given by Ercole det Rio oF ‘Modena in his book published io 1750, but (called the Scotch Game from iis succesful use by the Seotish. payers in the Edinburgh-London ‘Correspondence Match in 1824-8. Modern ‘eat tend to svaest delaying ths challenge to the centre unt filer Black's poses have been more developed White Black Leeks Pkt 2. K-KBSKt-Q8 APO PaPL QKuP | KiB SOKCBP B-KISt @KtxKe — KIPAKE 1Bo POF (Continsing: §. PP, PHP. 9. Castes, Caer. 10, B-KKIS, PODS Th G0, BORD. 12. OROKN, ROKEL 13. KO ROKI. 1, POKRS, BK; or Black can simplify his game by Bo QR Ich. 9. Q—K, KEXP. 10. QxOeh, KxQ) EDGE ASHE OC ay A PQ, BB ee FLO lie = Turanomer consi 4 it oe as Ba gemae canine BR. Riettavcteag eo Fg). fo Cot Bo Th kt on ody 2 Ao payaissce SKK KP Ke 6 BO) TOG 7. pa ey Sei, Ski Zak ai A Bae Fenkeser iis aaediSd RPE Se Bibra Se ROR GRR Wedd PAU BNR Lr —— NN, Bio Aaaalee RR & B~O POS = Pied by “Refsin from replying to your opponent's move immediately, Examine the peition once sala belore paying ° 10. THE SCOTCH GAME! the frat nee moves re asin the Scotch Game, but Whi Found move, door not retake Black's Pua, but com svclop his position. Albough a Pawn dowa, be hasan open g37e ‘vith considerable witlative, but Black's defeoces are usually ena to the atack, and White fas Yo strugae hard for some te. The Géring Gaenits somnewhat sini to the Danish Gambit (Opening No. 1. Wine Blas LPke PUKE 2. Ke-KE. KtORs RPO PHP, 4 oR BeBe SPB P_Q6! 6 POKH BOK TPLQRs P_QRS (Contioung: 8. Cases, P-Q3.8. Q—KU3, @-K2) wat ehtagt ihnee 5 Sire ene 2 edgaigmggem BRS FCI Lb Cnty ce KSTSRT KEES RI RT WSS ctx hané uci god Soe a By hg, Weis pp: @ KA, POD a ow or tack Sold Wang tee ve PP th eed aay ae BR Gc TE Ooh, OoKS “The ste a well a the more experience player will improve his pay considerably if he make ira fue to teat each opening systentzlly in aezordance wl is base idea.” een 11. PONZIANTS OPENING. “This old opening is atited 19D. Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani (471921792), one of lays mest gifted players. Whites third move, P_QB3, rather too slviouly tveatens PQE next move, end White Black Leeks PKA 2. KEES Kons RP POF AQ RE KOR SKtKP RQ} 6 Keke PxKt 7 POH PP (The following contiauation is recommended by Tartakower: 8. BORG, B02 9. BK, PB. 10. BBG, PP) “ke mn ods ec nae. eRe alesse ci eat ee ea Epa PAA EO ACS FE Nae Pa en eialeetaleges FET ie Ge Chess Open). ou tec ee pa bieeae FE A PN ‘sated we PRK 7 FR ‘ote eam spt iy Des ‘site Retoté G8 -onsider Ponsian's Opening &ypealy a one 12, THREE KNIGHTS’ GAME, White's thind move, Ki-O82, is purely a developing one, and Jeaves Blak the ehoice of eplag 3.---- BK, oF the variations toon in the notes, of 3.» Kt-KU, whieh produces the Four Keights’ Game, No. 13, Both are quiet games. White lack poKs Kt—oB3 KIS: 4 KOF | BUKE S98 Pape GRUP RtxKt TQxKt Kt Bs (Continuing: 8. Kt, QoKt. 9 8-93, PBS) 1 Noto god age) 3g BRL AKL. KLCKG, $08, B-9 6 SRIF ne Rick tin, Oe Rhee Pk BIE EE Goa eo otek alas ou ed Oa ack ai howney Wy Bah abs BEG "Verio rear BBE, KiB. Cnn, £09. 6, Kt 08, eS RB TRE CES SE Ge BRE Cate FCS aga, PRD RRM SG Poe SOr son D RAS DBA P-O%.6 PO, KIOR7 $0r5. P05. 6 BORIS PoP. KKE Fe BOD (See avo Note fo Pees tree Ro.) Ou RUE ‘In the opesing you should move ony a fe pawns jus 35 many sae necessary forthe development ofthe pies, fr, remember {very pen move le he positon 13, FOUR KNIGHTS GAME “This is «very sound opening, wih a delayed attack, With players ‘Teal power, 1 often produces s deav. Nevertheles, most of the ‘aritons lead to dificult play. Rubenscin’s Defens (Note 2) Tule scone countecattcky and the most interesting of resent {evelopment insu opening, Tes commended that this defence be stodied aru 2. KI-KBY Ki-OBS Kes Kem 4 BeKS! BAKE 5. Gules Castles Poos BxKe Pep QT (Continuing: 8. B—KIS, Q—K2. 9, RKI, KOI. 10. PO, KtckSyor 8 Bo KAS, Ke-K2 9, KERS, BORIS) “n,m gamete, eee CER re a DREGE Riga tg EASES eS as a ea Ween ee SOI i opts eth DE awe Haak gS ati ue perf eslne vial es om Maes Pie ng: KGa SHES gl a tee Ree eS Uae at PAN Re Keo, Be eee RL Ree Sith! ‘09, Ka (Niowch Varian Bok. QP TT P-Oh 1. KS, Id. PETROFF'S DEFENCE ‘This bold defence by Black, who counterattacks on hi Thi td who countevattacks on bis sond dof defending his Kin’ Pawn, usualy adopted (0 void the diffclies of defending the Rey Lopes, but White should beable fe obtain a least equity. wwe Black Le PUKE 2 KtKBS KeKRS Kier Qs 4 KBS Kee. SQ Qik? 6 P03 KKB 7. BKS — QxQeh! (Continuing: 8. BQ, B-K2,9. Ke 3, BQ) eas eG ae ai re ee ng spend by Sen: © BBL Ba ES ‘Bes ees Kerio Cun 2 PER ee es Cail ade esas SP ohare ey a oie res any mca ea ing TR toe, cromended by Latta Cao it en iad of TERRE a cit cat a ar ee citing soo ots eae ua, via pee epee get ere eae ta QI QE Sd ten fea ete woe Nt good alterafve, conden: on GaSe 15, PHILIDOR'S. DEFENCE “This prsve defence (2... POM, introdoud by André Danican ‘Philidor to protect the King’s Pawn before playing Gres’ Counter Gambit (PKs, was then considered) sifer defence an Re QB3, but as Hf atric the development of the King's Bishop itecannot stand seuist a relly strong attack. Philidor prelered (0 ndvance his pains, defending them by Knight and Bishop from {he rear, but moder trends ee Coward the opposite policy. White — Black LPHKE PKG 2 Ki-Kms PO} SPO Kika 4. KEM QKI—-G2! SB om BRD 6, Castles Cates 1Q-KI PBS (eee Black trestene 8... POKL4, to prevent whieh White must play 8. P--OR¢, 10 which Sorin to Debut advises & « Pa B;9, KtcP, KESKPs 10, KU Ke, POF IL, BRO, PUK Sea er oie TaCaraign py by Souls wes SI GPE, tio Pa skit ae ah 7 etn resaneniad 4, PP, Ke“ B.§.O--05, MEE BRS. a LTE BGT de ob tan ices ‘oreo fg wenn, SSR GL RESBH e kere Pan BOR, SURE AREER 16 THE VIENNA GAME Ince ye Ves ey, amg, aa 80, Whe ‘tate Kt Ons spl Seyi ae es Wilts Rs rs en at ie eet ye #4. loupe pes a ee ae fae tig move rv ewes see Se ie 1Pke 2. Kt_ons 3 Bane 4 QRS 5. QeKPen 6 QxQen 7 B-KO Continuing: 8. KtB3, PQUS. 9, Castles, P_O4) canes ph re ye pa 3 fete nor aay jp BM P01 PO) SP BG Ke 6 ws KL-OH, Hb Ja ng aos yn 9 uh Ee Ree R eg aT Or bk em ka kK 2,04, 17, THE BISHOP'S OPENING “Two hundred yeas ago this was the most popular of all openings, tat i now rarely played. as itis considered wiser to develop the KoightsGefore the isons. Te may bo easily (rarsposed ino the Giueeo Plana or the Vienna Game wie 1 Ke 2B 2 Pe 4. KKB 5 PKS 6 Pvt 1.Q-K2eh (Continuing: 8, P*P, R-KU. 9, B-KYS, B=K2) ‘rune cots he Berl Psi, now coe ie bt and PARR it oe eet ee ee AE Eee ican RE, coca Wie Wa: 2a, kOe Pon Reap 2 Pet ty Atel Bh : PP eeecie es REE nia REED R UB Taek fat PO. Ke Ok Bok Re soe bce KEP QP REMKBS, 6 BAKKYS, BORE 7. KM cs 4) 18 THE CENTRE GAME Wie’ uot in hcl hae fe cenit i fo car 1 Queens file, caste on the Queen’ ie, and ring his en's Rook into play. However, he loses time inthe Queen's premature spl and. an el cr bing as Rook br he ings fe. This dffeute opening has gttbit variation, whe Ne Dattsh Gambit (No. 19) oar frm Whe Black LP PKA 2Rot xP 2QxP Kt-QB3 4 QR KB 6 MQ? Castles (Cootinting: 8 B24 Ges, Back replying ster 8 POQn Bre KEOORG OE RRO SORE ati testes ne FoR ete alg RARE SEG EE sto eee Conte Contr Game ne pene No.3, A Alera PORKUL S009, B-KE. 6 B02, KIB. 1 eit aR oe #075 BO} KIOKKS 6 KK, P81. PKR, KIB. FOS PALO ROR POLE POR KEP. “A game may be termed wellcommerced when the pices are broupt oat so that no piece abstracts the ation of ance, and that each piece beso well plas that it canaot be attacked wit Impuniy.” 8 19, THE DANISH GAMBIT tn this vaietion of the Centre Gambit, Waite oes his Queen's Tishop's Paw, and then hit Queen's Roight’s Pawn, in order to ‘pen up the game and ave his Bishops clear Riek. Black can ‘laine the third Pawn with every hope of an equal game, but it fe takes iy his couatersacree of hs Queens Pawn at his ih move (ehieite's Variation) appears to ive him an advaniag. whe Black PKs PUKE 2Pgs PHP Spon PAP a mgMe PyP Sep PO 6 BxQP Ke—-KBS T.BxPh —KXB (Continuing: 8. QO, B-KISch. 9, QP (hes, BxQeh. 10, UB, PBA (or R-KD)) “eng ne tm dg Smt Wi REPORT Kinser Rabek ea Bede, ap ALE eee soe Ooi SPER a ea SEF Ras RG: Re ee pelts es Tet mpeg he et ER ERE Es gs snl 0) 3 EL patent a Sate Rh a tke aa, Kt-KB, flame by lee i; Cia, Cant, or) Ke, ng ak, Peta 3 20, THE KING'S GAMBITS: (1) THE KING'S KNIGHT'S ‘GAMBIT ‘his historic seis of gambit openings have for thee main objet the opening op of the King's Bishop's le, where the Rook can be brought early nto pay. They also enable White to play P—O4 ater Black's Pawa bas taken Whit’ King’ Bishons Pan. The ‘isadvantge to White that his own eased position i thereby ‘weakaned, Jo the King’s Knight's Gambit, Black's tied move PORK is the classical reply, though 3.".... PQ4 is now considered a suonger defence, White Black L PKA Poke 2 pKa PP S.Kt-KBS! PKK 4 POKRG | POKIS S.Kt-KS! Ke-KES 6am POF TPxP BOS (he contnuatoa recommanded is he Rice Gambit: 8. Cases, ByKES-R-KI,Q—2) pPepmet 3 gts RRR Rp itty us seam Dhchgaptag atin, aot .0 BRS 4 BRE BE RSch SEN CGE b RePEc Cater spoon A a ts SSA RE TES IKE (Pade' Dee 6 KU RIP, POM, 7. REBD, “The move, P-KKt4, Talay cll he “suicide move. It brings ‘about a terrible loosening of the King sie, for which the only Jistiavion f= strong attack ofthe securing of some inmediate advantage” 0 21, THE KING'S GAMBITS: (@) THE MUZIO GAMBIT “This Bold variation ofthe King’s Knight's Gambit, ia which White ‘serices a Keight, sis fim a song postion from which be can lunch 3 most violet attack. The Breyer Gambit, given in Note 1, is more closely alli to the King's Bishop's Gambit, and is a intresting varatin. White —— Black PoKd Poke 1 2 PKBE PAP 3. KKB PKK ee PKU 5. Castes? PKG 6 QP Qk 1 Pg KOR (Continuing: 8. KI—B3, KUP. 9. Q-Q3, KI—-K3) Ki RnR BA PRE ME: aS Be Bla Tig peer Geb pm Re 5 er F-0, 6. P83, ROB 7, POs, PKR. x a “sey eaan eS io mhPKega ae ee Ss els rein Oe aI ae 8s mateo ue, ee Retna Des fi he of ‘gras Bike OEE BB ee tein ake “ PE EEGs TO RE FOr 6 soe QBN T.PKS,Q FA P-O5, BA RI.9, KB IKE, “In the opening itis alvays risky to acept pawn sterifioes by which tbe opponcot gets open les. 22. THE KINGS GAMBITS: () THE KING'S BISHOP'S ‘GAMBIT Sounder for White than the King's Knight's Gambit, Black's test reply i 1 afer up his Queen's Pawn asi te text which should ‘ave hi Feast equality. The ether replies expose him to pessibe taps, and should be avoided by the inexperienced player in ser008 ‘ames, but they are neverthees i White Black Poke = PUKE 2 PKB PxP aa OF ABP KKB 5.KI-QB B-OKtS SREB BxKe 1 OPsB (Continuing: 8. B—B4, QQ ch. 9. KQ, Castles) SERS Ra, pa mea See ay satan hincoinh retry ba eerie re COME BoKE 7 P-da ReKES. cag ene as aed. RSA SKE Saas Eee ks OPS. OK KiB 6 Po Kt oh BRD. 7.083, BSE 2 23, THE KING'S GAMBIT DECLINED, Although the King's Gambits when accepted isd to dificalt tuations for both ees Bick does not ast an easy game BY Seeing the Gambit. 2+... BB is the vual defence, a sound Geveloping move which tends to preveat White fom easing Whe Black RPK POKE 2P-KR = BBE 3. KEKBS! P03 4KURY | KIKBS SBR KB oP 7. D-KS PRS (Contiqung: 8. BxKtch, P

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