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COURSE:

EarlyChildhoodEducationII

UNITC

WorkingWithSpecial
GroupsofChildrenand
ChildCareIssues

ESSENTIAL
STANDARD:

7.00

B2

Understandissuesaffectingdevelopmentof
10% children.

OBJECTIVE:

7.01

B2

5%

Understandnutritionissuesthataffect
developmentofchildren.

EssentialQuestions
:
Whatnutritionissuesaffectthedevelopmentofchildren?
Howcanchildrensspecialnutritionalneedsandotherfoodrelatedissuesbemanaged?
Howcanappropriatemenusforchildrenbeplannedandprovided?
UNPACKEDCONTENT
Balancednutritionforchildren
Nutritionresources

Reliabilityofsources
MyPyramidforPreschoolers/MyPyramidforKids

Needavarietyoffoodsfromfivefoodgroups
Graingroup
Vegetablegroup
Fruitgroup
Milkgroup
Meatandbeansgroup
Oilsnotafoodgroup,butneedsomeforgoodhealth
Eachchildsage,gender,andphysicalactivitylevelareusedtodevelopindividual

eatingplansanddeterminecaloriesneeded
NCChildCareHandbook

SuggestionsforEncouragingFavorableFoodAttitudes&GoodEatingHabits
MealPatternsforChildreninChildCarePrograms
MenuPlanningForm
Specialnutritionalneedstypes,causesandeffects,preventionandtreatment
Undernutritionandmalnutrition
Overeatingandobesity
Diabetes
Foodallergies
FoodRestrictionsForm
Otherfoodrelatedissues
Otherdietaryrestrictions

Foodpreferences
Appreciationformulticulturalfoods

Special

NutritionalNeeds Meaning
1.undernutrition

TypicalCauses

TypicalResults

Poverty
Foodlikesand

Noteating
enoughfood
tomaintaina
healthybody
andnormal
activities

Growthisslowedor

Supportprogramsto

stopped
Nutrientdeficiencies
leadto:
Irritability
Bowedlegs
Sunkeneyes
Teethdecay
Fatigue

dislikes
Unbalanceddiet
Poorfoodchoices
Bodysinabilityto
usenutrients

Preventionand
Treatment
reducepoverty

Useappealingvarietyof
foodsandfoodtextures,
flavors,colors,forms,
andtemperatures
Honorchildrens
preferencesifpossible
Teachhealthyfood
choices

2.malnutrition

3.overeating

4.obesity

Longterm
lackofproper
nutrients

Eatingmore
thanbody
needsto
function

Largesupplyoffood
Trendtoward
snacking

Emotionalproblems
Obesity
Otherhealthproblems

Scaleservingsizesto

Changebehaviorsof

childrensappetites

Providesmallservings

Overeating
Poorfoodchoices
Inheritedtendencyto

Bodyismore
than20%
overweight

Lackofselfesteem
Poortreatmentbypeers
Hypertension
Diabetes
Heartdisease
Hardeningofthe
arteries
Overweightadults

beoverweighta
familydisorder
Familystress
Physicalinactivity

parentsandchildren

Helpwithfoodchoices
Teachfoodslowinfat

5.diabetes

Bodydoes
notproduce
insulinandis
unableto
manageblood
sugar

Obesity

Feelsickwhensugaris

highorlow

Varieddietwithfruits,
vegetables,andgrains

Minimizesaturatedfat

andcalories
Teachportioncontrol
Provideexercise
Buildselfesteem
Servehealthy.lowfat
foods

andcholesterol

Moderatesugars,salt
Balancedfoodsand

portionsizes

Eatatregularintervals
Askparentsfor
personalizedmealplan
6.foodallergy

Bodyreacts
negativelyto
somefoods

Wheat,soy,fish,
peanuts,treenuts,
shellfish,eggs,and
milkcause90%of
foodallergies

Sniffles,pain,diarrhea,

Providerestricteddiet
Offersafesubstitutes
Eliminatefoodand

nausea,swelling,
rashes,congestion
Anaphylacticshock
(canbefatal)

smellsfromclassroom

Obtaininformationfrom
parents

Readproductlabels

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