DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................x
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ...........................................................................................1
1.2 Ruang Lingkup...........................................................................................2
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan.....................................................................................2
1.4 Waktu dan Lokasi Kerja Praktek................................................................2
1.5 Metode Pengumpulan Data.........................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan...................................................................3
BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN
2.1 Sejarah PT. PLN (Persero).............................................................................6
2.1.1 Periode Sebelum Tahun 1943...........................................................6
5

2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8

Periode Tahun 1943-1945................................................................6

Periode Tahun 1945-1950................................................................7
Periode Tahun 1951-1966................................................................7
Peeriode Tahun 1967-1985...............................................................9
Periode Tahun 1985-1990................................................................10
Periode Tahun 1990-Sekarang..........................................................10
Sejarah Singkat Berdirinya PT PLN (Persero) Rayon
Semarang Tengah.............................................................................13

2.2 Dasar Hukum berdirinya PT. PLN (Persero)..............................................15

2.3 Visi, Misi dan Motto PT. PLN (Persero).....................................................16
2.4 Nilai-nilai dan pedoman Perilaku PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon
Semarang Tengah.......................................................................................17
2.5 Makna Logo PT. PLN (Persero).................................................................19
2.6 Lokasi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Tengah..................................20
2.7 Cakupan Wilayah Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon
Semarang Tengah.......................................................................................21
2.8 Bidang Usaha dan Wilayah Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon
Semarang Tengah.......................................................................................22
2.9 Struktur Organisasi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Tengah..............22
2.10 Job Description.........................................................................................23
2.11 Prosedur Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Tengah...................26
BAB

III

SISTEM

DISTRIBUSI

TENAGA LISTRIK

MENENGAH 20 kV

TEGANGAN

3.1 Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik.................................................................27

3.2 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Tegangan Pengenal..............................................27
3.3 DESKRIPSI UMUM JTM..........................................................................28
3.3.1 Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah (SUTM)..................................28
3.3.2 Saluran Kabel Udara Tegangan Menegah (SKUTM).......................29
3.3.3 Saluran Kabel Tanah Tegangan Menegah (SKTM)..........................30
3.4 KOMPONEN UTAMA KONSTRUKSI SKTM........................................32
3.4.1 Penandaan Kabel SKTM..................................................................32
3.4.2 Jenis Kabel SKTM............................................................................33
3.5 KONSTRUKSI SKTM...............................................................................32
3.4.1 Jarak Aman SKTM...........................................................................32
3.4.2 Konstruksi SKTM Tanam Langsung................................................33
3.4.3 Konstruksi SKTM Persilangan Sungai.............................................34
3.5 PENYELENGGARAAN KONSTRUKSI SKTM.....................................32
3.4.1 Jarak Aman SKTM...........................................................................32
3.4.2 Konstruksi SKTM Tanam Langsung................................................33
3.4.3 Konstruksi SKTM Persilangan Sungai.............................................34

BAB IV PEMELIHARAAN JARINGAN TEGANGAN MENENGAH 20 kV

DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON SEMARANG TENGAH
4.1 Pemeliharaan Jaringan Distribusi ..............................................................47
4.1.1 Jenis-jenis Pemeliharaan Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 20 kV......48
4.1.2 Jadwal Pemeliharaan Jaringan Distribusi ........................................51
4.2 Pemeliharaan Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah 20 kV PT. PLN (Persero)
Rayon Semarang Tengah ..........................................................................55
4.3 Pemeliharaan Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 20 kV Pada Penyulang
SPL 02........................................................................................................60
4.3.1 Latar Belakang Pelaksanaan Pemeliharaan Penyulang SPL 02........60
4.3.2 Inspeksi Jaringan .............................................................................65
4.3.3 Initiatif Charter.................................................................................68
4.3.4 Work Plan Penyulang SPL 02 ..........................................................70
4.3.5 Pelaksanaan INFANTERI Penyulang SPL 02 .................................72
4.3.6 Dokumentasi INFANTERI Penyulang SPL 02................................82
4.4 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan.................................................................84
4.5 Index Keandalan Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik .................................85

4.5.1 Rekapitulasi SAIDI dan SAIFI PT. PLN (Persero)

Rayon Semarang Tengah..................................................................86
4.5.2 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Tahun 2015 Bulan Januari April .............90
4.5.3 SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index).....................94
4.5.4 SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index)...................97
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................102
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................103
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Lokasi PT. PLN Rayon Semarang Tengah .....................................15
Gambar 2.2 Logo PT. PLN (Persero) .................................................................19
Gambar 3.1 Blok Diagram Sistem Tenaga Listrik .............................................27
Gambar 3.2 Jaringan Distribusi Pola Radial.......................................................29
Gambar 3.3 Jaringan Distribusi Pola Loop.........................................................30
Gambar 3.4 Jaringan Distribusi Pola Grid..........................................................30
Gambar 3.5 Jaringan Distribusi Pola Spindel.....................................................31
Gambar 3.6 Tiang Beton ....................................................................................33
Gambar 3.7 Isolator Pin Post .............................................................................35
Gambar 3.8 Isolator Tarik ..................................................................................36
Gambar 3.9 Penghantar AAAC ..........................................................................37
Gambar 3.10 Penghantar AAACS ......................................................................37
Gambar 3.11 Transformator Distribusi Satu Fasa ..............................................38
Gambar 3.12 Transformator Distribusi Tiga Fasa ..............................................39
Gambar 3.13 Fuse Cut Out ................................................................................39
Gambar 3.14 Fuse Link ......................................................................................39

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Gambar 3.15 Kwh Meter Export-Import ...........................................................40

Gambar 3.16 Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) ................................................................41
Gambar 3.17 Disconnecting Switch ...................................................................43
Gambar 3.18 Air Break Switch ...........................................................................44
Gambar 3.19 Handle ABSW ..............................................................................44
Gambar 3.20 Load Break Switch ........................................................................45
Gambar 3.21 Recloser ........................................................................................46
Gambar 4.1 RCPS Penyebab Gangguan ............................................................59
Gambar 4.2 Flowchart Perencanaan Pemeliharaan Jaringan .............................60
Gambar 4.3 Diagram Prosenstase Penyebab Gangguan Penyulang SPL 02.......64
Gambar 4.4 RCPS Penyebab Gangguan Penyulang SPL 02..............................65
Gambar 4.5 Single Line Diagram Penyulang SPL 02 ........................................66
Gambar 4.6 Helm ...............................................................................................73
Gambar 4.7 Pakaian Kerja .................................................................................73
Gambar 4.8 Sepatu Kerja ...................................................................................74
Gambar 4.9 Sabuk Pengaman ............................................................................74
Gambar 4.10 Sarung Tangan ..............................................................................74
Gambar 4.11 Grounding Stick ............................................................................74

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Gambar 4.12 Kotak P3K ....................................................................................75

Gambar 4.13 Power Pull ....................................................................................75
Gambar 4.14 Roller ............................................................................................75
Gambar 4.15 Tali Tambang ................................................................................75
Gambar 4.16 Tangga Fiber .................................................................................76
Gambar 4.17 Bolt Cutter ....................................................................................76
Gambar 4.18 Press Tool .....................................................................................76
Gambar 4.19 Cutter ............................................................................................77
Gambar 4.20 Crane Truck...................................................................................77
Gambar 4.21 Hand Tool .....................................................................................77
Gambar 4.22 Telescope Stick 20 kV ...................................................................77
Gambar 4.23 Arit dan Bendo .............................................................................78
Gambar 4.24 Kain dan Lap Semprotan ..............................................................78
Gambar 4.25 Coffing Hoist ................................................................................78
Gambar 4.26 Handie Talkie (HT) ......................................................................78
Gambar 4.27 Pemasangan Grounding Stick .......................................................82
Gambar 4.28 Pembersihan Isolator ....................................................................82
Gambar 4.29 Rabas-rabas ..................................................................................83

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Gambar 4.30 Pemasangan Bracket FCO ............................................................83

Gambar 4.31 Pengupasan Kabel A3CS ..............................................................83
Gambar 4.32 Perbaikan Jumper .........................................................................83
Gambar 4.33 Isolator yang Flashover dan Grimpil ...........................................83
Gambar 4.34 Penggantian FCO .........................................................................83
Gambar 4.35 FCO Polimer Baru ........................................................................83
Gambar 4.36 Pengikatan Konduktor pada Isolator ............................................83
Gambar 4.37 Pemeliharaan ABSW ....................................................................84
Gambar 4.38 Penggantian Cross Arm ................................................................84
Gambar 4.39 Diagram Nilai SAIDI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan Januari .............................................................................................95
Gambar 4.40 Diagram Nilai SAIDI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan Februari ...........................................................................................95
Gambar 4.41 Diagram Nilai SAIDI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan Maret ...............................................................................................96
Gambar 4.42 Diagram Nilai SAIDI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan April ................................................................................................96
Gambar 4.43 Diagram Nilai SAIFI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan Januari .............................................................................................98

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Gambar 4.44 Diagram Nilai SAIFI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan

Pada Bulan Februari ...........................................................................................99
Gambar 4.45 Diagram Nilai SAIFI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan Maret ...............................................................................................99
Gambar 4.46 Diagram Nilai SAIFI Berdasarkan Kelompok Penyebab Gangguan
Pada Bulan April ................................................................................................100

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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Wilayah PT. PLN Rayon Semarang Tengah........................................21
Tabel 2.2 Pelanggan Listrik Prabayar PLN Area Semarang...............................22
Tabel 4.1 Monitoring Pemeliharaan Jaringan ....................................................55
Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Penyulang Kronis Area Semarang Tahun 2014 .............61
Tabel 4.3 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 02 Rayon Semarang
Tengah ................................................................................................................61
Tabel 4.4 Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 02 Tahun 2014 ................62
Tabel 4.5 Rekapitulasi Penyebab Gangguan PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 02 Tahun
2014 ....................................................................................................................63
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Inspeksi Pada Penyulang SPL 02 ..............................................67
Tabel 4.7 Initiatif Charter Peningkatan Performance Penyulang SPL 02 .........69
Tabel 4.8 Work Plan Penyulang SPL 02 ............................................................70
Tabel 4.9 Peralatan K3 .......................................................................................73
Tabel 4.10 Peralatan Kerja yang Digunakan Untuk Pemeliharaan Jaringan
Tegangan Menengah ..........................................................................................75
Tabel 4.11 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan SPL 02 ..........................................84
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Tabel 4.12 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan SPL 10 ..........................................84

Tabel 4.13 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan KLS 04 .........................................85
Tabel 4.14 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan KLS 05 .........................................85
Tabel 4.15 Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan SPL 03 ..........................................85
Tabel 4.16 Rekapitulasi SAIDI dan SAIFI Bulan Januari .................................86
Tabel 4.17 Rekapitulasi SAIDI dan SAIFI Bulan Februari ...............................87
Tabel 4.18 Rekapitulasi SAIDI dan SAIFI Bulan Maret ...................................88
Tabel 4.19 Rekapitulasi SAIDI dan SAIFI Bulan April .....................................89
Tabel 4.20 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Bulan Januari ..............................................90
Tabel 4.21 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Bulan Februari ............................................91
Tabel 4.22 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Bulan Maret ................................................92
Tabel 4.23 Rekapitulasi PMT Trip Bulan April .................................................93
Tabel 4.24 Perbandingan Jumlah PMT Trip Dengan Nilai SAIFI Setiap Bulannya
.............................................................................................................................100

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Struktur Organisasi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Tengah
Single Line Diagram Jaringan Tegangan Menengah PT. PLN Rayon Semarang
Tengah
Peta INFANTERI Penyulang SPL 02
Rekapitulasi SAIDI SAIFI PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Tengah
Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 02 Tahun 2014
Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 03 Tahun 2014
Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang SPL 10 Tahun 2014
Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang KLS 04 Tahun 2014
Data Switching PMT Trip Penyulang KLS 05 Tahun 2014
Surat Keterangan Magang
Tabel Kegiatan Harian Magang
PENILAIAN PEMBIMBING DARI INDUSTRI
PENILAIAN PEMBIMBING DARI POLINES

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