TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
untuk KESEHATAN SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI
INFORMASI EFEKTIF BAGI DAERAH
Oleh:
Dr. Sofyan A. Djalil, SH. MA. MALD
Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika
Disampaikan pada acara Simposium Nasional
Membangun Era Informasi melalui Sistem Rekam Elektronik (RKE) dalam
Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan di Indonesia
Ditjen Pelayanan Medik Departemen Kesehatan
Jakarta, 23 Agustus 2005
Content of Presentation :
I.
KOMINFO
Visi, Misi, Tujuan, Policy Framework, WSIS, Millenium
Development Goal, MII, Rekomendasi/Action Plant (slide 3 s/d 13)
III
DEPARTEMEN
KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA
VISI KOMINFO :
Terwujudnya masyarakat informasi yang sejahtera
melalui penyelenggaraan komunikasi dan
informatika yang efektif dan efisien dalam kerangka
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
TUJUAN/OBJECTIVES
1. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sebagai
Enabler dan Accelerator dalam mendukung Pembangunan
Nasional
2. TIK sebagai peluang untuk meningkatkan daya saing bangsa
(sektor industri, peluang kerja, SDM dll)
3. Mempercepat terwujudnya Masyarakat Informasi
Indonesia berbasis Pengetahuan (sesuai acuan Plan of
Action WSIS World Summit on the Information Society,
12 Dec 2003)
POLICY FRAMEWORK
Komitmen untuk mainstream Teknologi Informasi dan
Komunikasi (TIK) kesemua sektor pembangunan dan
kehidupan masyarakat
Menerapkan Public-Private Partnership dalam menangani TIK
Akses terhadap informasi secara nasional
Fasilitasi dengan kelembagaan yang mencerminkan TIK
6.
Pengembangan
Infrastruktur Informasi
Pengembangan
SDM TIK
Membangun
Masyarakat Informasi
Indonesia
Knowledge-based
Knowledge-driven
High-tech
Manufacturing &
Services
Productivity-driven
Medium-tech
Manufacturing &
Services
Investment-driven
Assembly-type
Manufacturing
Labour-driven
Primary
Commodities
Posisi Indonesia
Labour-driven
2000
2002
2005
2010
2015
REKOMENDASI/ACTION PLAN
Pimpinan Nasional memimpin Pembangunan Masyarakat
Informasi Indonesia
Tetapkan Flagship Programme
- e-Government
- e-Learning/e-Education
- e-Health
- e-Commerce
Mengadopsi Word Best Practices (a.l Trend ITU,
meniadakan duo-poly, cybercrime)
II
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KESEHATAN
SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI
e-Health environment
ISDN
Integrated
LAN-WAN
electronic
Wireless
Health record
Networks
other data
HEALTH
CONTACT
CENTER
Fixed
Medical
devices
and
and
mobile
Virtual
monitoring
video
product
Web console
Mobile console
Integrated
admin console
Operator console
Web
reporting
PUSKESMAS
APOTIK
RUMAH SAKIT
INDUSTRI OBAT
SISFO
E-HEALTH
BKKBN
MASYARAKAT
PEMERINTAH/DEPKES
ASKES
PEMDA/DISKES
Internet in Medicine
Diffusion of Internet services in healthcare;
Building of web sites and portals in medical
fields;
To share and to access to clinical information
(protocols of care, guidelines, etc.);
Teleconsulting and telediagnosis in
peripherical health structures and also at
home.
II
III
E-HEALTH dan TELEMEDICINE
E-HEALTH
e-Health is the instrument for productivity gains in the
contest of existing Healthcare systems but also
provides the backbone for the future citizen centred
healthcare environment
(J. Claude Healy WHO September 2004)
e-Health
Quality of
care
Access to care
Image assistant by computers
Telemedicine
Continuos education
Teleconsultation
E-prescription
Home Care
Monitoring
Economy of
care
e-Health includes :
Health/hospital information systems;
Health surveillance;
e-learning for health care professionals (medical
continuing education);
Remote patient monitoring;
Telehealth/Telecare;
Telemedicine
TELEMEDICINE (1)
It is the "use of information technology to deliver medical
services and information from one location to another".
Tele-health: The provision of health care at a distance
(using ICT facilities)
The combined use of electronic communication and
information technology in the health sector
Is the use, in the health sector, of digital data-transmitted,
stored and retrieved electronically-for clinical, educational
and administrative purposes, both at the local site and at a
distance.
TELEMEDICINE (2)
There are several different definitions, but:
the definition of telemedicine adopted by an international
consultation group convened by the WHO in Geneva in December
1997 says:
TELEMEDICINE
Telepsychiatry
Telecardiology
Teledermatology
Telepathology
Teledentistry
BioInformatics
R&D Kesehatan
dan lain-lain
Mengirimkan
beragam Informasi
secara online
Audio
Video
Grafik
DB
DB
Berbeda lokasi
Melalui infrastruktur
Telekomunikasi broadband
Tele-Radiology
Tele-Pathology
TeleCare
II
IV
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI
(ICT) di Indonesia
INDONESIA OVERVIEW
Number of villages
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
SU
G
RE
M
A
TE A TE
R
RA
JA
KA
RT
CE
W
A
E
NT
RA ST
JA
L
V
JA
A
V
A
+
DI
EA
Y
ST
BA
LI
KA JA V
+
A
LI
EA
M
ST
A
NT
ER
A
N
N
IS
LA
ND
S
79,49%
H/W
Jasa
Telah berkali-kali
menggunakan ICT untuk
pengetahuan.
5
4
3
2
Pelanggan
Pengguna
1998
134.000
512.000
1999
256.000
1.000.000
2000
400.000
1.900.000
2001
581.000
4.200.000
2002
667.002
4.500.000
2003
865.706
8.080.534
2004 *)
1.300.000
12.000.000
Keterangan : *) Estimasi
Sumber : APJII
2001
2002
2003
2004
Tahun
Pelanggan
Pemakai
2000
400.000
1.900.000
ISP
139
172
180
190
228
2001
581.000
4.200.000
NAP
16
18
22
36
2002
667.002
4.500.000
2003
865.706
8.080.534
2004
1.087.428
11.226.143
2005*
1.500.000
16.000.000
MUL
TIM
EDIA
18
24
24
24
24
Cellular
Internet Customers
Internet Users
30
20
15
10
5
Source : BRTI
20
03
Q
3,
20
04
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
19
97
19
96
19
95
19
94
1,
99
3
0
1,
99
2
Millions
25
30%
H/W
INFRASTRUCTURE
EQUIPMENTS
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
70%
S/W
BRAINWARE
BASIS,
INNOVATION
AND
CREATIVITY
APPLICATIONS
SERVICES
CONTENTS
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
APPLICATIONS
SERVICES
CONTENTS (SOFTWARE)
MANUFACTURING
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND ICT
EQUIPMENT (hardware and
software) terminal, switching,
transceiver, server, etc.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
PROVISIONS
INTER-DEPT. COORDINATION
Investment Policy
Financial Policy
To accelerate
infrastructure
development
teledensity
To encourage
industry
growth
productivity
Industrial Development
Strategy
Human Resources
Competences
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PROSPEK DI INDONESIA
2004
Fixed-phone density
Mobile-phone density
4%
10%
Target (2010)
15%
50%
Sector Revenue
40 Trilliun Rupiah
Investment on
infrastructure
USD1,5 Billion
infrastructure and
ICT equipment
Local Manufacturing
No significant
10-20% of local
content
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Terima kasih