Wiia fm< ixhqla; .

Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

2 fjks m;%h : A fldgi
1. usrshla ksYap,;djfha isg am s-2 taldldr ;ajrKhla iys;j m%fjs.h vm s-1 jk f;la .uka lr t;eka isg tu
ksh; m%fjs.fhkau hus ld,hla p,kh fjhs' bkamiq am s-2 taldldr ukaokfhka ksYap,;djhg m;a jk w;r
.ukg .; jQ ld,h T s fjs' p,s;h i|yd m%fjs. ld, jl%hla we|
( i ) ksh; m%fjs.fhkau .uka l< ld,h fidhkak'
( ii ) .uka l< iusmQK r

v
aT v m nj fmkajkak'
a

2. A kejla u km h-1 taldldr m%fjs.fhka W;=frka fldaKhla kef.kysrg jk osYdjg hd;%d lrhs' kef.kysfrka
fldaKhla ol=Kg jk osYdjg v km h-1 taldldr m%fjs.fhka hd;%d lrk ;j;a B kejl isk ksrSlaIlfhl=g
A kej W;=re osYdjg .uka lrkakd fia fmfka' B kejg idfmalaIj A kefjs p,ss;h i|yd m%fjs. ;%sfldaKh
w|skak'

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ta khska v sin u sin nj fmkajkak'

3. iu fuys msys O ,laIHhl isg P wxY=jla u wdrusNl m%fjs.fhka iy wdfrdayKfhka m%lafIam flf' P
wxY=j O ,laIHfha isg ;sriaj

3 u2
g jvd rla p,kh fuka miq iufuys m;s; fjs kus m%lafIamK
2g

fldaKh i|yd iqiq w.hk aksKh lrkak'

4. ialkaOh M kg jk fudag r:hla ;srig wdk;shlska hq;a iDcq fm;la Tiafia by<g tys tkacu
s H kw
cjfhka l%shd lrka R N m%;fs rdaOhlg tfrysj vm s-1 m%fjs.fhka iy a m s-2 ;ajrKfhka .uka lrhs'

A/

1000
H R Mg sin Ma nj fmkajkak'
v

fudag r:hg ,nd .; yels Wmrsu m%fjs.h wfmdaykh lrkak'

5. OA iy OB fLd LKavj,ska a iy b m%Nskak ffoYsl ms<sfj,ska ksrEmKh fjs' fuu ffoYsl

ab ab

;Dma; lrhs kus" ffoYsl i|yd ;s;a .=Ks;h Nd;fhka OA iy OB fLd LKav ,usnl

nj fmkajkak'
6. nr w jk taldldr AB oKavl A fl<jr wp, ,laIHhlg wijq lr we;'yq w;kH ;ka;j
= l fofl<jr Bg
iy Ag isriaj by<ska we;s C ,laIHhlg iusnkaO lr oKav iu;=,s;;djfha ;nd we;' fuysoS ABC iumdo
;%fldaKhl YSI jk fia msysghs' oKav u; l%shd lrk n, ksrEmKh jk mrsos n, ;%sfldaKhla bosrsm;a lrkak'
tkhska fyda wka whqrlska fyda ;ka;f= js wd;;sh fidhkak'
7.

ksheos wjldYhlA iyB iso

a i|yd p A 0.25 " pB 0.4 iy p A B 0.55 fjs' A iyB isoa

( i ) nysIaldr fjs"
( ii ) iajdh;a; fjs oehs ksKh lrkak'
8. A iy B hkq ksheos wjldYhl isoa folla hehs .ksuq' A isoah is we;s g B isoah is fus wiusNdjH
iusNd;djh i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
1

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

usrshla ksh; fjs,djg msg;a fus iusNd;djh 0.96 nj;a th ksh; fjs,djg .ukdka;hg <d fus
iusNd;djh 0.84 nj;a oS we;' ;jrg;a usrsh ksh; fjs,djg msg;a u iy th ksh; fjs,djg
.ukdka;hg <d u hk isoa folu is fus iusNd;djh 0.72 nj;a oksh's th
( i ) ksh; fjs,djg msg;a we;akus ksh; fjs,djg .ukdka;hg <d fus iusNd;djh"
( ii ) ksh; fjs,djg .ukdka;hg <d we;akus th ksh; fjs,djg msg;a fus iusNd;djh
fidhkak'
9. hus W;aijhlg wuq;;
a ka meKs fudag r:j, jKh wkqj tajd ldKav mylg fjka lr we;' th talud;
jHdma;h
s la jk w;r tys uOHkHh iy uOHia:hh ms<fs j,ska 3 iy 4 fjs' tu jHdma;h
s ksKh lrkak'
10. my; oelafjk ksrSlaIK iys; jHdma;fs ha uOHkHh 31.8 ls'
5 - 15
16

15 - 25
a

25 - 35
30

35 - 45
22

45 -55
20

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iqiq mrsKdukhla ie,lsfuka a ays w.h ksKh lr jHdma;fs ha ud;h fidhkak'

2 fjks m;%h : B fldgi

fuu m%Yakj,ska TskEu 5lg muKla ms<s;r

= e imhkak'

11.(a) A kus wxY=jla O wp, ,laIHhl isg u m s

m%fjs.fhka isriaj by<g m%lafIaKh flf' wxY=fjs p,s;h

i|yd m%fjs. ld, jl%h w|skak' wxY=j laIKsl ksYap,;djhg meKsug .; jk ld,h to i|yd m%ldYkhla
,nd .kak'
ld,h T to jk g wxY=fjs m%fjs.h fidhkak'

A wxY=j m%lafIaKfhka T ld,hlg miq O ,laIHfha isgu ;j;a B kus wxY=jla isriaj by<g u m s

A/

m%fjs.fhkau m%lafIaKh flf' B wxY=jg idfmalaIj A wxY=fjs p,s;h i|yd m%fjs. ld, jl%h w|skak'
tkhska "A wxY=j m%lafIaKfhka 1 2u gT s ld,hlg miq tajd yuq jk nj;a tg tla tla wxY=fjs fjs.
2g
iudk nj;a fmkajkak'
(b) A, B iy C hkq tlu ;sria ugsgfgs msys .=jka f;dgqm< ;=kla jk w;r AB BC d km o BAC hkq
iDcq fldaKhlao fjs' A Tiafia jk uOHia:h osYdjg v km h

m%fjs.fhka taldlrj iq<la we;s oskl"

.=jka hdkhla A.=jka f;dgqmf<a isg B .=jka f;dgqm<g ksh; m%fjs.hlska mshdir lrhs'
(i).uk i|yd

3 1 d
ld,hla .; jQks kus iq<g idfmalaIj .=jka hdkfha p,s; osYdj
2v

fidhkak'
(ii) .=jka hdkh by; fjs.fhkau p,kh wdmiq taug .kakd ld,ho fidhkak'

12.(a)iajNdl os. 2a jk ieye,a m%;Hdia: kakl A fl<jr wp, ,laIHhlg i lr we;s w;r kak isriaj
ksi,j ;sfns' ialkaOh m jQ P wxY=jla iSrefjka kak u; iu;=,s;;djfha ;enQ g kak

a
l iusmSvkhla
4
2

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

fmkajhs' P wxY=j a rla ksi,;djfha isg isria my<g p,kh kak u; m;s; ug ie,eiajQ g kak
iusmSvkh lrka my<g p,kh kej; by<g p,kh fjs' P wxY=jfug ir, wkqj;S p,s;hl fhfok
nj fmkajd tys ia:drh" Wmrsu fjs.h iy ld,dj;h fidhkak'
wxY=j;a kak;a iamYj mj;sk ld,h

a
1
sin 1 nj fmkajkak'

g 2
3

11.(b)msg; mDIaGh iqug jQ iy wrh a jk f.da,hla wp,j i lr we;' ialkaO ms<fs j,ska m iy 2m jkP iy
QwxY= folla yq w;kH ;ka;=jlska wE|d P wxY=jf.da,fha by<;u ,laIHfha ;nd we;s w;r Q wxY=j
.=re;ajc n,h hgf;a t,a,d jefgs' Q wxY=j f.da,fhamDIaGfha iamY fkdug ;rus ;ka;=fjs os. m%udKj;a
fjs' moaO;sh ksi,;djfha isg iSrefjka uqod yrS'Q wxY=j f.da,fhamDIaGh iamYj mj;ska fldaKsl
ia:dmkhla olajk g tu wxY=j iy f.da,fhamDIaGh w;r m%;sl%shdj fidhkak'
Q wxY=j f.da,fhamDIaGh yer hhs kus" tg fldaKsl ia:dmkh jk ys w.h

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5 cos 22 1 ilrKfhys iula nj idOkh lrkak'

13.(a)jia;j
= la ;srig fldaKhlska wdk;j v wdrusNl m%fjs.fhka m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nhs' tys;r
s ia mrdih
Rkus"

g R v 2 sin 2 nj fmkajkak' fuys

g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKh fjs'

1 2
v isria Wilg t<fUs kus" m%lafIamK fldaKh ksKh lr fug
g
9 2
v nj fmkajkak'
jia;=fjs ;sria mrdih wdikak f,i
10 g

jia;j
= m%lafIamK ugsgfus isg

A/

(b);sria iqug ;,hla u; ksoyfia p,kh h yels l+[a[hl iqug nEjqus uqyqK;la u; ialkaOh mjk
wxY=jlg ksoyfia p,kh h yel' l+[a[fha ialkaOho mujk w;r wxY=j ;nd we;s uqyqK; ;srig
fldaKhla wdk; fjs' moaO;sh ksi,;djfha isg iSrefjka uqod y< g l+[a[hg idfmalaIj wxY=fjs ;ajrKh

2 sin

1 sin 2

g nj fmkajkak'

by; l+[a[fha yrialv iDcqfldaKsl ;s%fldaKhla jk w;r iDcqfldaKsl fkdjk YSI ;,h iu iamY
jk f,i l+[a[h p,kh fjs' l+[a[fha wfkla iqug nEjqus uqyqK; u;o wxY=j ;nd ksi,;djfha isg
iSrefjka uqod y< g l+[a[hg idfmalaIj wxY=fjs ;ajrKfha Yd,;ajh fkdfjkia fjs kus" i|yd h
yels w.h ksKh lrkak'

14.(a) OABC hkq p;=ri%hla hehso D iy E hkq ms<fs j,ska OB iy AC lK foflys uOH ,laIH hehso
.ksuq' O YSIh wkqnoaOfhka A " B iy C YSIj, msysgqus ffoYsl ms<fs j,ska a " b iy c hehso .ksuq'
M hkq DE ys uOH ,laIH kus M ys msysgqus ffoYslh

1
a b c nj fmkajkak'
4

P iy Q hkq OA iy BC mdoj, uOH ,laIH fjs' P " M iy Q ,laIH tal fh nj fmkajd PM : MQ

wkqmd;h fidhkak'
3

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

11(b) ABC hkq mdohl os. 2a ne.ska jk iumdo ;%sfldaKhla jk w;r ;%sfldaKfha uOHia: O ysoS fPaokh fjs' AB,
BC iy CA mdo Tiafia Yd,;aj P, Q iy R jk n, ;=kla ms<sfj,ska tu wl=rej, ms<fs j,g;a OC, OA
iy OB Tiafia Yd,;aj P, Qiy R u jk ;j;a n, ;=kla ms<sfj,ska tu wl=rej, ms<fs j,g;a l%h
s d
lrkafka hehs .ksuq'A BC ;,fha l%shd lrk >QKh aQ jk n, hq.auhlao ykajd oS we;' fuu moaO;shg
;=,H ;ks n,h AB iy OC Tiafia mj;sk ixrpl folla f,i bosrsm;a lrkak'
moaO;sh ;=,H jkafka
(i);ks n,hlg kus P2 Q2 R2 PQ QR RP nj fmkajkak'
(ii)hq.auhlg kus i|yd iqiq w.h ish,a,u fidhkak'
15.(a)nr w o G .=re;aj flakafhka a iy b os.e;s fldgia follg fnfok AB oKavl fofl<jrg iqug P
kdoe;a;la u;ska mekakQ os. ljk yq w;kH ;ka;j
= la fhdod oKav iu;=,s;j we;'
1
2 2

l a b
2l cos AP G a b
nj fmkajkak'
ab

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11.(b)iqp,j ika l< Iudk os.e;s AB, BC iy CA ieye,a oq ;=klska iuka; jk rduq iels,a,la my; rEmfha
oelafjs'
P
B

A/

we;af;a AysoS fh iqug wijsjla iu. B iy C

100 N

AB isria jk fia rduq iels,a, isria ;,hl ;nd

ysoS ms<fs j,ska fhdod we;s ;sria P N n,hla iy
100 N Ndrhla u.sks' fnda wxlkh iu.ska oq u;
l%h
s d lrk n, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla w|skak'

tkhska" wd;;s iy f;rmqus fjka lr olajka oq u; l%shd lrk n, iy P ys w.h fidhkak'

16.

iDcq jD;a;dldr l=yr fla;j

= l ialkaO flakah ksKh lrkak'
tkhska" Wi h jktaldldr >k iDcq jD;a;dldr fla;=jl ialkaO flakah" tys wlaIh u; fla;=fjs YSIfha isg
3h rlska jk nj fmkajkak'
4

tlu jHfhka ksujd we;s tl tflys wdOdrlfha wrh a iy Wi h iy h 1 jk taldldr >k iDcq
jD;a;dldr fla;= foll wdOdrl iusmd; jk mrsos iusnkaO lsrfS uka ixhqla; jia;j
= la ;kd we;' ixhqla;
4

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

jia;f= js ialkaO flakah" tajdfha fmd wlaIh u;" jvd Wie;s fla;f= jys YSIfha isg 3 1h rlska msysgk
4

nj fmkajkak'
a h jk

g 5 kus" l=vd fla;f= jys jl% mDIaGh iqug ;sria ;,hla u; ;enQ g ixhqla; jia;j
=

iu;=,;
s ;djfhys mj;sk nj fmkajkak'
17.(a)idOdrK od leghl me;s ;=kl wxl 1o" ;j;a me;s foll wxl 2o" b;srs me;af;a wxl 3o igyka lr we;'
wxl 1" 2 iy 3 f,i igyka lr we;s Ndck ;=kla we;' wxl 1 Ndckfha r;= fnda, 5lao ks,a fnda, 5lao" wxl 2
Ndckfha r;= fnda, 3lao ks,a fnda, 7lao" wxl 3 Ndckfha r;= fnda, 7lao ks,a fnda, 3lao we;' od legh oud
thska ,efnk w.hg wkqrEm Ndckfhka fnda,hla bj;g .kshs'
(i)ks,a meyefnda,hla bj;g .ekSfus iusNd;djhfidhkak'
(ii)bj;g .;a fnda,hla ks,a meye kus th wxl 3 Ndckfhka bj;g .;a fnda,hla fus iusNd;djh
fidhkak'

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11.(b)ffjoH idhkhlg meks frda.Ska ms<sn|j jk iuQys; ixLHd; jHdma;shla my;ska oela fjs'

frda.Ska .Kk

25 - 34

06

35 - 44

84

45 - 54

58

55 - 64

65 - 74

22

A/

jhi ^wjq&

fuu jHdma;fs ha ud;h fidhkak'

jHdma;sfh uOHhkHh 49.028 la nj okshs' ixLHd;h a jk 55 64 m%dka;rfha mx;s w.h jk 59.5

Wml,ams; uOHhkHh f,i ie,lSfuka jHdma;fs ha m%udKh ksKh lrkak'
fuu jHdma;fs hys uOHia:h o fidhkak'