Split-block design Split-rancangan

Field marks: Lapangan tanda:

 Two sets of treatments are randomized across each other in strips in an otherwise RCB design .
Dua set penelitian yang dilakukan secara acak di masing-masing dalam bentuk strip dalam
dinyatakan desain RCB .
 Used where logistics make it necessary to run treatments completely across each block.
Digunakan mana logistik membuatnya diperlukan untuk menjalankan perawatan sepenuhnya di
setiap blok.
 The number of blocks is the number of replications. Jumlah blok adalah jumlah ulangan.
Sample layout: Contoh tata letak:
In this example there are 3 blocks (I-III) de-lineated by colored lines; and 3 treatments (AC) in one set
indicated by color gradients either blue to green or yellow to brown and 2 treatments (1 & 2) in a
second set indicated by blue-green or yellow-orange colors Dalam contoh ini ada 3 blok (I-III) de-
lineated oleh garis berwarna; dan 3 perlakuan (AC) dalam satu set yang ditandai dengan warna biru
untuk gradien baik hijau atau kuning sampai coklat dan 2 perlakuan (1 & 2) dalam set kedua
ditunjukkan dengan warna biru-hijau atau kuning-oranye

Block I Block II Block III Blok I Blok II Blok III

A1 A2 C2 C1 B1 B2 A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
B1 B2 A2 A1 C1 C2 A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
C1 C2 B2 B1 A1 A2 C1 C2 A1 A2 B1 B2

ANOVA table format: Format tabel ANOVA:

Source of Sumber Degrees of Sums of Mean Berarti FF

variation variasi Derajat Jumlah dari square (MS)
freedom a squares (SSQ) persegi (MS)
kebebasan kotak (SSQ)

MS B /MS
SSQ B /(b-1) SSQ
Blocks ( B ) Blok (B) b-1 b-1 SSQ B SSQ B TrxB MS B /
B / (b-1)
MS TrxB
 MS Tr /MS
Treatments ( Tr ) SSQ Tr /(t-1) SSQ Tr
t-1 t-1 SSQ Tr SSQ Tr TrxB Tr MS /
Perawatan (Tr) / (t-1)
MS TrxB

Treatments X Blocks ( SSQ TrxB /((t-1)*(r-

(t-1)*(r-1) (T-1) * SSQ TrxB SSQ
TrxB ) Perawatan Blok X 1)) SSQ TrxB / ((t-1)
(r-1) TrxB
(TrxB) * (r-1))
MS C /MS
Cross Treatments ( C ) SSQ C /(c-1) SSQ
c-1 c-1 SSQ C SSQ C CxB MS C /
Perawatan Cross (C) C / (c-1)
MS CxB

SSQ CxB /((c-1)*(r-

Cross X Blocks ( CxB ) (c-1)*(r-1) (C-1) * SSQ CxB SSQ
1)) SSQ CxB / ((c-1)
Cross X Blok (CxB) (r-1) CxB
* (r-1))

Cross X Treatments ( CxT SSQ CxT /((c-1)*(t- MS CxT /MS

(c-1)*(t-1) (C-1) * SSQ CxT SSQ
) Cross X Perawatan 1)) SSQ CxT / ((c-1) E CxT MS /
(t-1) CxT
(CxT) * (t-1)) MS E

SSQ E / SSQ E /
(t-1)*(c-1)*(b-1)
Error ( E ) Error (E) (T-1) * (c-1) * (b- SSQ E SSQ E ((t-1)*(c-1)*(b-1))
1) ((T-1) * (c-1) * (b-
1))
SSQ Tot SSQ
Total ( Tot ) Total (Tot) t*c*b-1 t * c * b-1
Tot

a where t=number of treatments, c=number of cross treatments and b=number of blocks or

replications. dimana t = jumlah perlakuan, c = jumlah perlakuan lintas dan b = jumlah blok atau
ulangan.
Sample ANOVA table: Contoh tabel ANOVA:

Source of Sumber Degrees of Sums of Jumlah Mean Berarti FF

variation variasi Derajat dari square (MS)
freedom squares (SSQ) persegi (MS)
kebebasan kotak (SSQ)

Blocks Blok 22 17.99 17,99 8.99 8,99 8.47 a 8,47 a

79.43 a
Treatments Perawatan 22 168.62 168,62 84.31 84,31
79,43 a

Treatments X Blocks
44 4.25 4,25 1.06 1,06
Perawatan Blok X

Cross Treatments Cross 11 209.21 209,21 209.21 209,21 128.95 b

 Perawatan 128,95 b

Cross X Blocks Cross X

22 3.24 3,24 1.62 1,62
Blok

Cross X Treatments
22 22.49 22,49 11.25 11,25 2.85 c 2,85 c
Cross X Pengobatan

Error Kesalahan 44 15.77 15,77 3.94 3,94

Total Total 17 17 441.57 441,57

a F test with 3,4 degrees of freedom at P =0.05 is 6.94 uji F dengan 3,4 derajat kebebasan pada P =
0,05 adalah 6,94
b F test with 1,2 degrees of freedom at P =0.05 is 18.51 b uji F dengan 1,2 derajat kebebasan pada P
= 0,05 18,51
c F test with 2,4 degrees of freedom at P =0.05 is 6.94 c uji F dengan 2,4 derajat kebebasan pada P =
0,05 adalah 6,94
Sample SAS GLM statements: Contoh GLM SAS laporan:
PROC GLM; Proc GLM;
CLASS BLOCKS TREATS CROSS; BLOK KELAS Mentraktir CROSS;
MODEL WHATEVER = BLOCKS TREATS BLOCKS*TREATS MODEL APA PUN = BLOK Mentraktir
BLOK * Mentraktir
CROSS CROSS*BLOCKS CROSS*TREATS; CROSS CROSS * blok * CROSS
Mentraktir;
TEST H=BLOCKS TREATS E=BLOCKS*TREATS; TEST BLOK Mentraktir H = E = blok *
Mentraktir;
TEST H=CROSS E=CROSS*BLOCKS; TEST CROSS H = E = blok * CROSS;
RUN; RUN;

Compare with: Bandingkan dengan:

 Randomized Complete Block (RCB) : only a single set of treatments. Acak Lengkap Block
(RCB) : hanya satu set perawatan.
 Two-way Factorial arrangement on a RCB : combinations of treatments are applied at random
to experimental units within blocks. Dua-cara pengaturan Faktorial di RCB : kombinasi
perlakuan yang diterapkan pada unit percobaan acak untuk di blok.
 Split-plot on a RCB : experimental units are assigned to treatments from one set and then
subdivided into units for the second set. Split-plot di RCB : unit eksperimental ditugaskan untuk
perawatan dari satu set dan kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi unit set kedua.
 RCB repeated in time : effects have a correlation with time RCB diulang dalam waktu : efek
memiliki korelasi dengan waktu
 RCB repeated at more than one location: one set of treatments is examined at several different
locations. RCB ulang di lebih dari satu lokasi: satu set perawatan diperiksa di beberapa lokasi
yang berbeda.

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