Anda di halaman 1dari 28
The social logic of space Introduction etn mont pte gn t-te gn, aplre sce stan hr cra oge ‘Selina ons em nich wee wend ‘rv nog of prea s ede ‘Een a et ey ne at vin thy ae cee edr emp ems pc ‘uli it pinot nol ‘ett perpen ol sng ore pace el Te ‘inal dled uthemmutiend aoe “at tye Ter sper be at wines ‘lh nd li sae pe ee a ay. thy pre ties rent a ee ‘dorm ce ou Rie oe cer il on twos 2 These ofspse {2S ey sb or rng ts teers ‘rele Artincure wot socal hg Se az eee eae ee Sora timiogars ‘eth itn onde eam Te le tt ny ‘Wolfe bem envy ssp signe et Sacre aarauene Bik Se a Sera eerie es Pree rer rer pepe wl ng tinal yal nao ‘Stead toning hw a at hm Res fw Saeco eee iom Saas areca Styl AS asl the dco abot eects hat "A hee he iy, ih pot ne ance ed rsh det icl n {eday Slaw the Socond World War our phy coca ‘ns obi ben oneal eed ey i sce ‘erin rb edt seca oo see npc sca jects Yor hin enact ro Tents ect oc hat the rena as en seh ope chet es ee ae ‘Scns cn er de cs ‘ere evs of wc. nee cicmtanes on epi ‘Sere of hin pcr tl sa gw at ste sin in pipet ntion pes ar ed ‘Cheeni een dl cae a team, saa athe ell he sas at ee he Sac iis rly a the ea tn nd ce hen Fulda ar atzceot ae eeu omer dojnsn har ‘cle tnt ren he pe tog of were ‘lhe score al sect sho eee ‘Sheil rand eapetunce sting ee acne ‘Pi Ginwncon made rose byte prance of oae iter cndidevachn eons ‘jmoore ‘Stato hn ch ne acl eee gs ‘satin Te ths nee compe cme es ‘Sind trey bn cance athoge com on ciel at vay apn he hc mo cre, te ‘Specs ptr th amour of te te ‘SEC tt eof resin pa opaque an fare Thy cy ito geen ‘era dt re ad fe ie ear be ep ‘Se te ui yo tnd matey he ‘ote remy ico ail he chur cco ‘ingen tacamer cody i acd or i demi, ne anemone felis ot eect Sr = bg Se ‘a zctactre pce cn tei! di, a be frolom stands nyo sect ult tem tar icon rnc aig. re taba stern oe tse wth abs ESS) cdc shat ica! rs an pti pate, ‘ Thence lepet pce a See cee i hi yn Seceeeeeeteeeeeees ee ‘Sie bliin acto in escort torte et Soo eeromee ee ‘hei ln eho fcr nee ‘Smale facing semester ‘Che tlys typncfeme omens oan cr, ‘ella oppaptycnclm wep Ate vey ‘eit pce mms expen ino sp ws "hire he dieticians eee Shoietmeineremeaeeet “sori etiy m me Hover Lt eeomenieraneneres ‘her svn consonin ate of hon terres towed deny an ad ste Scan spat po Sie cee gaan bt alo de smb ha cern ct liveth weet Se mtn : rors tn spn cocieaated satiate ie ‘Sorte ii eb oso me Shae pee oe fll and spec, YA Sede gt ee JehPeninengine he rng he pelo sre a eat ert ne ideained as the imp the concept ire ett el ante Se sain seta me penn deren meted Seen usec Sree ln aie re ney Serta wa ene ia ila, aw tm Socks an her Sohal taopen Ps eye cy eka eon een mn Demin Ag San on ae si een Secte ta ci oe eles Petes eminent serrate er Sores oy itl ta ers sata se Ste eh men ‘eee cra cme eo tt eel ere Se Sort te haps rte Ser ten cae coe ci nice ca ge a rial erie ine tar gee ie haa cel ee Sete a cra tern Sse cre at . «These ace ‘aur work we have nol ound it potable alld a ga elon ‘st har on free pee oon tas ‘ho taras nes of seach approach the oblenfpce in ‘=r which slow recht bdo sed nts be per, oe ease cna peem nt ay shich we bers ‘ecm nal thats to elope a opto it ‘stele diverge rom one moe al et al it ‘Sia undying cae wi te pce of pec ch ‘ran oly der as poligmati he apench dated ov ut oh esta rim of white nh ena {Sn we hae dened ba out fa of mae leno Peppaton about he ue uch pblen ner yee at tno cat fr bey we ence acy a dnt Kd tcl ty, th the oa bk ‘atanadattosure mnt th ea of trols ‘tery en anal ern St cna ai ‘ar th ruin osc by human bg to ee ogioted te and can br scouted fry 8 snr Ula eine pase in indus cla od not ietey © enlace pai cn ‘Site il la snd defends try a sey at Sissi ae ten pope el nd pt! domain nd ts he Same pia tae Sa el a i Sliteane by vitae ing me snub en tie the prclr pop apap A whole spac ts titan poly hs ow up oh ped eno tert pene owned een” “hn cou re wih tay hay tha. case snwapton no wiv va cane pecs ean forbs erdece i human bbe Ine tal wa (ears sc eter thee ho cee hy be sed cnt {ete fonda erence psa tn, at flog hemor iat mo th de to whch vocton (der oye ard ge signee oi How abt ye ‘Spins rly scant at see si ie lepeal ohn a ment and conier eae ars bale tent ‘amor ts moe itrening™ Are haven he hey lente tha hoy sce lhe reo Jy rnd yen ore creeping foc {hal ans ow tee ne cell coe wh ache ‘cat tn tes whee ex loge fe ose ‘Salaun tht ral dimen Buh xenon {Rete af men! prince veo o a te mst uname tinction made by etoplgiat th lie ‘Sacherein goupe athe spt des toe Sarre ne! ch tl seaans nd net setae paces some satya al ‘Ecsta ony oy a any he ‘gous nsgn: ceremony, satus, mythologies aed so on— Essa sonst ition, mat poet forthe brine ‘ioe pc pal ington tr ied to prabamai yet rg conser wr TEE Rematin sd spatter en or In 1a tines terry sb ten ee ‘Tine en oem ated toe bbe wot ‘Seo air ively pe! tn: tie mee ie he pou, hemor soda te pu become fa ‘ar wr eta apps tbe mt rl oe sioiesoeacieseeorae Ghai cee ears ‘Boye modes tide nds ef what pee the ‘pce tery acy af fondant iy, Sicereeeere Se eer ae freee ier eee tee Seney iene meee ees aa Ee ie Scenes ‘Sete nt tht ied ie Th er ie . The social oct pce an saclay. Of pl ints eel th wk ‘eae aad the Manechant feo Tcbnlo ak pei me, i {roa chennai of ebay et ‘Srey ite rnanhw dr ne nae on fetes ann lat nes Ne Opera hsm scan ine pact rk. tt done aot poise tr eutg pol see Se edamame a how the pon aoe ‘Begin amelie MT work eee nc ee elton an nhuar nese oer ‘haf is Geng how sora te fae spt a of cil pcos Our ili Ean ‘how tow ore in sac args ae ned a Diogo tn waren wk soci any pose ee Potro eth ce ob dese a epee. ‘ists dered et parte tomat sted ‘Gourepltioe the approx on btn ovonment. sett cl ta ppc eer ‘Sis me of port pee oa ‘aul BY developing model apy oat moar ap ‘sie object of eon rts ne ‘vin ean exe soc means yang Eaueeterecmree Semmens Sooner ness iyo rae Sette anee ier tel cas ough th wa Inc Sea oee irae Seenteecener eee Seitoiacrase momen Sues eee Sarr arescromees Bente emstaeeiee ee Sponcroenpeeeesa Ecce egrets iS crt ey rt ‘crying sel determination though tne very fo at sec vo te pki of ang ‘Ene a al tr fie ty at reas ps neceoe eens Per cee ey ‘his is the tan, Ty av oom tprole dofion in Sie Mesceicemanas eee ec sien otecsswamcs Sarena =e Saree Trice emeyemnee Sonat See eee ‘caught einen team the cla abet bt Ears eras a ao uots SEptand Tis mips he pale sy Sep Seams eae ee caomeieeucmed minceie seers Sere eae oye =a ees ress Sta incon tao a ae {ening thn pl hay cme ar urea sc ty Selmi ron dels nt pnt oma cnnderton endomact a si Erm rte pri fom mee pte ‘allied lal pera ta ore tw enlace fo pa ‘Sn fom a aig and eames For ene an Int aga cl tr lace on src thn fre seo ‘het se ery spt ying oe all eo elena sde ray i oe am. peso her ie {eGo that the calli bot me dco ina teh ‘ora tn the rat vl be ep tour cp ‘Simin Fi 2s winsome core ge han hr 0 ‘Tesoca lep of sace yng the ning rl, typo puter woul ll. in ‘Sch cn wits walltned pba form (oat Kindo ot ‘ith Sno hl) flowing fr the prey rl rae in be Sento tht he tle oly speciBed how one ait shal th ote ott so howe el kl sateen fom ah [genet om sal ru ving started on spt tee ‘lod hat the courtyard complex frm woul pt be ly (oer if one epi fete of ain the cal whic ‘i ancy nas bwan eed bla Fest hin her ral eS one ch Foc long ins, we had Don pste bythe ural’ of the Vol ron of rane Each hamlet seed oe he ‘Saal ony tha och was rns round sear “nest Fg Band) Ct atts ine th et rtm i he way whch ths wap led sted at ‘stn rsun nob conscious dein bt by same socmalalive ‘pocerItrmnd ou hat thse beady ting forme socalled Fecha the wid nd nar space things sen ke ence on's sig could be goortd ry grocm ather Nth ht houe comple by srly stadia pce of ‘Gnmpacet terme side of ch cr hen seeing fi that ned thee open apes oe to ote he ‘aos oe las ow pp. 80-61 fr afl dwzspton {Tins proce By vung tw ing ler ob aaa ter ‘actors rule, many of which appar 0 doplite varie Tom ound nthe yp of stlament rm increta he “Fre war seve development Fist {enton might sometime be anne hous he nto of lca {larlaeding well dined lal ors raed he posi Th ther setoment fra might be wdrstot th Prod af diet loa le. Sectnd and ere pean ‘wed hat the ature a te pros we bd ented eo bo ‘henry sit oh sete aby mieten xn ‘toca i toms of reins oa sari random {roca Then ut a piel fs pono conor [Feo whic ncaded tthe order and ode nt se ‘os ntl rdomnen ean pariah eneraton ‘frm. ts Some to expan portant pct of how ‘Talat fan Also can themed werk Strunderpng endo pce abe could alos Kop aoa ot ‘hw mach one nd eo plato the sate ota parca rn lcba tern Tha inade pee ewe ques: en 8 tt perso) a sete fom, he what wa ond TTA gee would be nonstate endo procs {Rlrer to eine that form Ht prove aril apeoch 0 ‘ecitement fora, then answer mare interesting ution ‘Side swt oe the natura ts siting, hat sand how di ny lt ach oie? Wee tae 8 ie ame, andi hey sores form ate maf eae oe ws let See ae Se erie ia eaten Sue ereraanaanns meee eemenioen sc ira tee Chaining sor acomplia the es ses Peet SSeS Se Micra eeeer nae goes icra cae Suinemooce es ct edit papper eres Behe eee eae ie cee eenedmaanc ae Sete rere ESeccemnasan Shee eiesenimeeetat 2 ‘The social og of sae ci mt cin cl for lt pbieyremee at tat ats Soest epee races een oe ane Sule Ste Sopemmernconen tee SeiSireee ees Exeaneei piowear paras Sp arpetaecsaie fares Tonite farm a igre cai cree Emre Se Se Soreness cts ceiceni e esses oaiicmmirenne tie me Seecceeeameantoneras Sicke sreremecs eect sapien econ agate ecb ace ae Sear ntee tn eerste Se error acta ee heen ievemnteaeanemnana irae ating gredeeneetiooate epee a Seoaoee acy mca aie oeee sector ise ese ender ooeears Sectigus igor catececancacs Sci tt mayo ES ate Saree ree Siig ates Got omen es ie face renee ated Eph Fo pt Epeiewu aaa ta SERIES Siena than pens variations, ‘Send prob o hedge which sce inveed cde in sce med cle ema the ge och fmm A'Kphy dared lem vould tole any toss {ppl othe rors wle et dated frm = sch te ity sng or would oq ev: This woul be reacted in ntredction a ‘he way i wich ules ware writ down i the sophie Itnguage pes with gos dol of undoes nd ow rls (lula rate te ween fe shat Leewaphe vento, ‘Woes thos ih at ea fore wuld equ ma Cuteness description and Ton de Won teres th dtntion between rye with Ie or {tnd much radonnet and one wid chor and Ite ‘omnes i war tate of Sow many of the ote ‘tongs fn eptom ad to be cored fo wiv 8 See tseahed sof he motfeton onthe rndon Pres ‘ocdy th cnn nonstate hold eons elf {2p andomt the cotngnt on, liowng tm ‘Roddie vnc, untgtin loa or abe exes ‘Repent ates te than poop nal etal But atbough the genole spelies nceery eitions. dons pepe chet hn mn ei {eyo intemal cle ae trebnguble nthe ‘elt esos cose spl ava pal pater al the ‘Sata house cowl be itetangd wits te ate Sie in at change ae a min eh {hi pencil of ntschanoity one at apy Tah il ‘Smt shown nF 20 frum ocho nd each wou of it hr tw in' spate pion being oppo some, Se tote toe ‘Now iealy peaking wt bapesigin hs canst comin cll inthe stn ae tng ae nooner ‘fi calle We te specvng nt oly tht hr a be och end soc aon won el a prt of he ate ‘evita rela tween hpricot ful ci tec by rogting abst ve pacalat [Eton pe ae coding tonpal face i the pce ‘rc ofthe ptr, ta em tego In sch caes, ‘Settee cama wie down the necnmury valains of he [nope spi by repent sme etn Wo endocn econ We must acc ls puiy which bal we ae olng ‘Sire and tn what aon fo other and ths wat tat he the mete ch ce Te Itnitng ox a be opponte polo be endow eca l. theese ton of ech clo eery oer Tobe SoctteTe don of seman othe sytem thn eas ‘Simin ned th pcp ed tn te” Sak “ ‘The social legiof pace mvs, a which more and more ofthe posi elton in he ‘Sse ae specie ay nce ae hn contigo u(t Fequed tthe endo both rom otra to dr ond om ‘onaeaniogs moaning. Allee unifablotn th xn framework th onerpton orn sea eaicion on nung owes, this mod! sil dil not moun to «proper tory of ‘oc deve esi It fer fl nl sala. ferme the problem of pees be re-dxerbd nach maya [Sining other it varloue maneaaions ns ened shee ‘a to make diferencs law ping In ode a mave o,f ‘ter tp bad be taken. tho bd be ound ot “hing the elo ys eal tuations an ond to Ind'to be embeded na thsey of how snd why soctes (cried tee spat patras Aa trbed ut toledo {Sethe Lacing fo anlyn spt gtr aaniavely to teens of the adel pedualy ‘ovate to the oul o + (er! clog ofthese dimesone, and he ee ed 10 & "Tei tp owas quanto cae trough turing out notion tothe ator bingy: Hee he tor prover) mened io he pram ofthe se i {ie"zrangencn of cl tnd enance cooled acest and Sovemtnass4 herds docer tint ht To, ‘helo! as tht ad bon developed rte cout se df ning perc pate wa 0 mae " cnodnonsond arpreon sf what bad poi teen wocdnessional pata Concept. Th dain betes ‘ineoted and nonditbuted vlatons bao spy he i fneton trween spl ets wih nortan ono only oe Incr of col ith rope fo sone ober sacle the distinction tween sem nd stety bec te Aion between spect tad dt sce ar pcs ‘thou having ons ugh be or re nese par, Ta specs wine rtions were oy Inde Ths propane ‘oul tured tb wll represented by ming eof he Spuce naling cis ropeting seo king {rroprseting rnc and yryng thereto the {ldo vaning ht algae one stn nt he ling Sout bo ln pon te sare eve hoe np ed {Bove and anon fe is 9 snd Tis mod forse ‘Son had an mmeise eavastg vee plan: lmao satin te pn pti fe sion yl a Intodton 8 ns and nondisuibtednens. wat bo possibe to ve position of ren balled spaces In 8 ‘apa the el ‘Spl of planus ntvingtesyatcic rations charac ‘Sic geet abel Mae ortant. ed ont the easton that ana could bo Sepesed y lasing to oasis thee ‘rope. “or example, the deve to which complex, sen fom the ‘oui won bed on se of indectritons could be ‘aeulaod by ings ormela tnt expand how far «pater eminence aque in which each spac leas Pvt exsly ane ote the meatal tet posh eo busin which svery space soy conecied tothe ‘ute wid” the masa det oF sallow fom ow Fas. $Sitnd Jo, Tals cold then be ropestad, bt fom every pots ‘dete bulldog giving tpt ol what ho patie ‘ath tm i gino and oe ie, One Sppeu For nvanc,inanlyinganmples of Engish houses, the ‘lave soymmety th ger which he complex sen fom {Tpoint jonesed Eve tet elitons = rm he oom ‘eke ett furiare wes aye hap aha 2 hiber ‘ale tan that om the space inhi ood was propared. Tis ‘pee nt a va hn is Ah ‘yay ving an eating took place always provided of course, {arte thor spar were distin, This turned oto be t6 cow tapecl cnn pie of obtatl variation balding fomety and som angerent Fig a shows ths dierence ‘ttyl ena, and Fp 99 shows» range af examples fa astbtedaoctes Smet oul alo be qn sie. Since te ouence ot itil tltons i a sytem rol sl ine foraion ngs space, then gain Segui be inter of ow any pear ace ltd fo the tings fred by the yar For example, i ea the {taiuona camp ha the mai eeryaey ving space othe Principal ing he ptr, ani ngs cng by ie ‘Zou anh theca he owe Toon eed pert to the wey tm hich the ptr was cone, {tray and he elation a sie to lie Tiverton of ¢rnge of ferent types of buildings i vey really Suet atin general ciples fo the sal "ebFliling apa patra Fase seco was tlie ‘Sts understood st tlngdetarnined by two Kinds of tls ‘Sika thee one te retiow among the oacpants andthe ‘nts tet econ snout te far TEP fatn betwen these tro pointe of ew. Hosrver. it Tresonacl th diene bereon no otf vow that ould SESS icine suit tine oth fom ols 6 ‘The sci gif poe {aside the system and om he outside Quantitative salts thus came, ne naturel wa. means of esigting some fu (ental spars of te Social veltoshie but it spt Send, thee sumed ob certain consistencies in the way i which the diessons of the sya rode red to soil Factors. The dimuon of asym wat appar lated fo the importance of eater, For evampl rt prior ws ‘Syce tht dina wes unimportant in everyday, but of ‘lncderale importance sce catepry af spec, for vey ‘czmona er vat was tel tapes fr the Principal rar of verde vag and ths ade er ging [ghee sey fran of al the major space nthe bows the lotto. The dobuted-nondttbted Prop. ‘is fh ater, the tr and seman ee toh and ‘contr that war in the ye. Tha ceryay ling spe Ie ‘he house iF fr example ba the Iara aya ‘ey, but eftan the ost cnc lations wih ale pecs Sto this wa, sented that he Soca mesg of secon was telly bet ‘xpress interme of the lathe in the physic! congration, Once ngnin the datinion between sym {and sama became Hare. sered we wer delog ‘wit wife phenome, "The meatrement of altons had become posible aca the spatal race of bung could be tosced to 2 ep a {Ein turn ar onibl bau, yal lea bulding conse fe stot wollen paces with wl-defie inks am one 0 ‘iets alwaye sat of primary el hose, tut hare ths a coatnunas strctre of pen spac, sometines rol, Sometimes tegula,smetinesToring Tne, pometnes te {i which Te ot ‘eanly dosimponable floats fr the prpe af cages The poo af alysing eee the roblm ofaasng ts continous space and how slated {other semen "Tis olen peoecpied wor ong tie, btw bad ten Iuppened the eventual anever we vig it whet ad eendy ‘tere than linear Formal thi pwn ote gle fine ing wes ered noo cmt ate than war ‘when nd wat flexed ine second dimension 8 {he Bt One this wa sen, then bee cer Bat fas ‘ces oidenly secede wo, But to lek te ‘ute nerf Yoh two-dimensional ration and ‘necdimensonal eraneaton aod then samp te we. Two ‘Etensional orgunietion ould ening by taking the cane sv the bs ore-priter tio, th ate ls seis ads! ent ck ‘SREY oungn mew et eg Sat nt alcove paneer thro test cr ta stn Wehr at hae oe Seat caliente cn ono Ssusittnio foil bern oo ote To as thc, hn gon si nl coco ethan lass st cole Sia RT det dt cnt bt helt tcl ‘pec. ect we wre toting the pe space of the ste Seno ind incr ewe th ding ad th world eto seitlrent ad sot snd rock difeencs wee {incon o the ane fo peo ton tht dbs 20 Imprints ho elton aang inhabitant, theron bes ae on ete oy fr the forms of puespce in etements oven bythe oct thse to ste, bt ew eres they have ao toe sta rion to the verous parol he Fecal system, tb tha etenaon of pble space acres ts {o'thn syste, while the conve ogation cts mare ic sons in which ihabane ae terre potently more Incontyol ithe races made piety clear why beady tig type stments as they row Incas nt oly the ses of ‘tat “vox space bat ln fhe ttl eenson of hese spaces ‘Te sl owe srt a Fig 23, for explo aay no ropes fom th uted than all ey ng halt. as ‘Seth th elton betwen niin anderen ws ay ‘Eseominnt in how he stement ered it pti of powth Sree. mportotpenlple fo the sociology of wan Specs in general followed rom tis. Uban mapet pls In arepan unt for example wharverthey re geomet, {nth peloment uv taal tvye Daly sallow from he ‘uti sn hve the cua hough itll property tha {hemline n thirsty ae soon aad to the uae ‘tne though Stange ar speeded on th way nthe Sate but one there ae slowed wn The rnp apes In 7 The socal loge of apace 2 iernt way toa very le row town ke Lodo. the ‘inl dens pts, im and atthe Cy of Laon, tere we vay sain stm of rented saler spt of back ‘lye oad court sto bath eves the governing rile ee {bat important fot meting pants were weal ma more than {noel pe part plying re woul lays bes poi ffm which bot loc! cult sun, Slr pines ao the much talked ‘villas of London, wach fave teen ‘hotbed int the urban an perl thy ae lac Sforma ‘on, convex and anal of « mare reuse whieh extends ‘sy rom the and ks eta tgear by fowl ape A ‘ry common pci fuente blo thi pele Of wow, The sat wake by scaling stung neh, $elcomroling tem by imme sacnny tote Slings of "ahaa, A rut th ranges plc he sac, wile oe Inka police the seanges Ths mores ut also "uch mare ellstve mechan han ht by which he groping ‘of fabitoisdelings alone fe expatod to pradese ole 1 would nem clas then, thi thee aaye» rong lation twttwen the spatial frm andthe wap in wick mcrae ae ‘ete and contllag But why sould thse porns be so ‘Eire rot sock? Cali be tht ferent ype of Seely rogue diferent King contol on snountr tender {ote that type of woke boca Hf fhe wa sy ww could ‘eatoly expect ito be the deep evel wt which ace fered sata! form. Hove we found te gener wooly Butthein (hough nat bir wring spucifely set spc] profocndly sugetve™ Dusen ad dsinished betes {ro fender ie pcp fsa Schon: an ‘rg’ soldat based on iterdependenee eh floc mich hone ane oh don later onda "pchanc slidarty bre on negro trough Sinus of tlle and oup suture Tie Ueny var po foundly spatiale orgie oct roqurd an intpted nd ‘den pce whos macanial str pr a sepeped ‘od dispersed suc, Not only thi bt Durem eal ected ihe cae of the ferent soldi n spl vera a {ho see and density of populations Inthe wor of Dus, found the mlsing amponent of theory of sac nh ein the laments fos spl stalia socl formation. But to ‘develop tee itl es ntsc thoey ef pce we ba fo back onc gas nto team 1 ofthe simpli spt sractae we had found sal to ‘Sarid the sametary cl ‘ov the important thing tou the mentary el hat sot jot call ihs an clio ell eon tse and of ‘ube spot aston prs ate the eater in tat ts ‘ilncnt te th enrancs the al tha fore pr of the ‘Grea The imple baling not, the scr bows In Fig 10() consinng af «boundary, «space wi the ‘upd am entene ahd pac otis the Wounday deed Uythe nzace al of thee spaces bain part of syste which ‘tur lac in larger space ome Hind whieh aed All {hee clement seemed ave sone Hd of secilogal cer ce: the space win he Wounday established «te ‘Stoitd ith tome Kindo shaban hw Sunday formed Control on that ctgpe,and matained ts ducrtenese at fategay the ord oud the syst the drain pote coated othe domino nabs, ance conte potent itrace Tntwen he nahn an the seenger an be entance was ‘ean not oly af ntblishing the ety af enn, bat ‘Isola means of converting ange I Vise ‘Some of tho consequence of th aaa of he elementary call “the rations betwen insite ban ‘Setcthrs have sendy bon sated But he mest portant ‘Tait the dation betwen sd and oud ial dat inthe distin betwountulding interiors ad tht colle tow exer Tore arn et two pathway of pow fom theclementry a ican ety aubiicng veal oF accu ingle stat Intern permits mani by ‘voting them Sndependety so that the cotinuous pe tmebity mained extra. Won the fist occurs, wo all. Ie balling and whos the nto seament Now the two yous of pth am soctlogilly a wel ay pail iin That one ean laboration a the soley ofthe nee he emestary el andthe thr tn sabrton a the sotto of ‘he ote Bling interior character be more ae tore lerenos between spaces, mre wall-e dilerene {nth lations of space, and in noel wore ito of wht i chr, bee © ther wel-dtned ‘etion to soll caters and ole. The spee sie bull {gen cont, aaually hae for tower chic Semmens ‘mapped ito spaces, more ually of sens fom he ele ht ‘fete stem Tower calegre erence song tows cal Snd'toon, At the some te bats conta tat whl ‘ling end to pow by cam ‘Space tends topo by accumulating spaces into ne conta ‘Stam, Stlameat spel eer ef penta tat Be ‘role hve aco and there ae fee cots 0 He » ‘Thesocia lgiof pace hile bling intros ate athe moe determin Th die ‘ton betwors Inside and oud therfore, ae say dif: ‘ner in how scetis gmat an contol encour in heir lemenary form, fe bulldng parpate i & lager system in fo sap St i th obi way uy 08 ‘patly raed olka bldngr aa se. lo Shia, by ‘Sparing satan of exes rm the ote mals ang ‘patil eoparton in oder doe and cote ht sym Beil eeoron they can dene elton others y concep {cal snloy, saber than spatial ation, Tho nbaban a ous in lee ae. ratad to is nlgboor spall in ‘hate eccuptes acion in ration to tem, soho eter to thom eamcptuly In that hs Intro tena patie ‘ators similar oo reat rom haw hi gas Heels, might be ad, trnsptaly as wells spatial Now ‘his distin i very eave ta tat beeen eben ad ‘paella. We might even sy, without ow mach eg (ration then tnt ne mon aon slope pace, {ihe seme of «Bee system af xtopro a velo ht Cutinalytalirmed by use, herne eter defn 8 ane Stlonl or oven a plied spc inh tconactes are ld ‘stem af encounters and woianoas which i consay e ‘gone by wie. Alteratialy. we might, eootstching Terme has higher Sage af Intormicy. helt mate Now whl al societies use both posites seme dagen, t ts tn sour ome socal formation one tae ta the ‘ibe Inout own sce fr example, mura Hite i ‘hace by values Which se ‘more sboogy relied Tinaning spc eto oer nthe domestic inerio Inwhich societies oe spac, ed tis dua ta fction of Aijerent foes of soll sedry. A the exe, thee der ‘nes ar Based epposing pence: the one must elie ‘tat te oer eqter One gue» song cntl on boand ‘Nes ah song intra rnin In order o anti ap ‘tretalytaneptl form of lla Th tt eles weak ‘uedatinand th eneeton rater han the cota fem ‘Te forme wks best when snes re sal sd lated te [ter won th syste sare nd inetd. ‘Bet thee le anther dimension af difernce, noe fun- ant tnd coe wich ako toe wle nica of nee fo ‘atl form one does mae comple. The dono ide ‘Mapping Heology sn oul mapping wensatlonl pain Inieduction a only the cae insofar a he system conde oa loalo- ‘lo phenamenon~ ta a Inara costs 9 gab Fates rom thu nein the bie unin a2 {Gel ino a plablsoocl pbenemenos th isa thar et ditt pol sracare ovr and above the lvl af ‘rey interaction ~ then the lope the yt verse al. (Ose st of spaces is proud whose purpas ito dai an ‘eae endcape hough ts eter and nthe set whose pow i to produce and sont! sibel policy trugh fe Intro esol, shins of artousLnds td etn laces svar Kind rs theft speciale sutures ofthe loel (lematon of socey "rm his dtnton cond duality flows a paraiveat te ft the moe the yt ron fr the dal the lel thn the more the revered le revel oter the lel. talebel ogi The ate can fr cur arp, be alo baa gab Tarmaton which projets bah «united Iecogy and nied polities ovr specie troy snd he more ae ralin hie Gin thn te re tbe eine doinaied by syn LUtloglydefaed srctres, andthe mre the nor ae ‘toad by conrled transaction. The Saineson between ‘econ and Inter space beoomes the distin between ower and coal ha boron an abate dad ster [power categorie wich, pir ie rojo ino nied Symbolic laascape, have ho for of spat Interaton. and ‘atm forth rprodocton of rol etegaies aed latone ‘ich mould thw organisation of interne" "The dimensions of ineterination ned ruts change pace {nth altel lot ener pce th pce ue {teed snd immutable categorie while te Intra pace Is he {pace of personal nopotiatian, withthe dere tate pte: {do cays beter people whoa sul dates la part the gia system and eters whose loots do pee Pub ‘Senta othe lobe neal ptm th existence of faq ‘Se realise everyer h tel sod external ean of Inllingnequler Eten leechers and lh, cers ted Pets wd 0 ‘ten Tor el uses this duality. A town casieally ‘compris two Snir spel component the space af Sot sat, ich is sng the these of eho he wd teesactons, andthe space a he Isjorpublcbllings tnd Fntons, The former cress «dens syste, In which pblic ‘ce dained by the buildings and thet entanca: he tira ‘arse system which specs sounds bulls wih ew fetrance. The tote the gota ola densions preva the ‘orth town lb of th ier. ive. The Dimes cop vlad os itt he socal lee 2 ‘These loglof pace “Tis I seo the difeeace beeen caemonil cares and canes of prodarion au prfosstnn fama The ound pln of ‘Tk the Mey common conte shown in Fig es aod ‘trample ofthe tocol lndecpe ceatd Wy th pablo. Toca! lo, The prinary alin hissy rad esr a ‘poured at random nthe vit f the crmmonia ae Satoey ignoring ts etractre ln pte thet deny they {oe no lol satel space, The lal syst x dened nly byte rations between the majo caromona bling, iked’os they ae by “oaseway’ In both soe this the pps ofthe lel aropea en oft madieal tow, a ‘rich the prmryclle ta etn the global structure of oct, wih aia come buldings interspersed bat et rive dafining the bal oder ofthe own The ening ‘deformation of th etn urban landscape int ascae of ‘ronglyreprsemtonl fms or example, rei’ binge Sounded bya contalled lndaeape ol anes nd ealepre Inthe ead, clay elated to this concen. | | cm ea aa ‘ ‘The sinple dlagam summarises ho hss asc ail dynamics ‘retitled bythe soil potential o sacs, Space, ts. ‘orjrhere uttlon a th ome of soil soi, ond thee Siointum «product the rare of soley The easton ot ‘hse. Durem showed, sty ha cra spt lg “hd, te wo hope we have shown, bveabn space ha a cealn {cia ope oe ‘This schematic analysis summaries the argument peed i ths took a tothe dates easton of dieencs how ‘ecitisdterine space The quaton tenor sien em {erm isthe ay sn n whch pace sno detract? ‘This quston int the subj fhe bok Bal sinc he et at Completed, the continuing ech propemne a he Unit fot Inteduction a ‘Architectural Studios in University Cologe London edu a {atimatve =i condtena anger tha mae quetion, Space dos indeed fare sca coneguancet bu only soa Ihe ah word or wba we have discovered, st what weave dene so take number of ha ares — trainees suet pater a erage ofr testo {Goupe af estes and mapped aad unlynd them sing he pani technique st ut In Caper Then we oaerved ‘hom peste In etm how many sai abd aving pene ‘Wee to found In diferent pr lhe sate The a ig slot wa ea hereon we smut mare sable an proicable tan odin experace ‘ould sung Obras wer gic sla Yo alge wih ‘me acutecy bow ew how many pple they wou ly {Ssncuntcin diferent pase, To athe acres would See tom she sume pet sod walk round alc vote i ‘pps desis and thon compete cbervaions, These wee ‘hen remarably sia, eventhough the wo server could ‘aay have snared the same pope, Toe send Boing wae UH thre es semarabiy ite marion wih the west, toa sofa ita vara in he pater of ttn ith time a ey Relitely fw obser ations, scemed, woul ie ly alee pra o he stem Mack ore king were te Sfaoncs in the danse of people observed inthe een pe of are. The wat okt tnt f the nso pope ving in he ee. For ample te compared a ruer que a of North Lando wie ‘nous lows, hi denaty erate mestby (th example are ‘sed for aan Chapter) nd dicovre hatin spite fe ‘erat hm ete had th times the dato population a Steet sa, the sheers eacoutred ony ao thi othe umber of pope and many af there hw cert war ly ‘rere of fora much abstr ton than iat te ae Fling into secu al acre there wa Siete tween he pub space ofthe old snd baw nts of sarees of people by 8 ‘ter of aboutnine. The diferencer and gnu Tove have ‘Soca bon vere i oer as et yee Baye inne as (oven where thas bon elcid for saver

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