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BrionaHill
ProfessorMarieLo
FRINQ:R&SJ
19November2015

ReadingJournal#3
InthechapterTheAnthropologicalConstructionofIndiansbyThomasBiolsi,Biolsi
writesaboutHavilandScudderMekeel,anAmericanIndianStudiesanthropologist.Biolsi
arguesthatMekeelwasaflawedanthropologist,whowithimplicationwasracistinsomeofhis
journals,denouncingtheworkthathesupposedlywasagainst.
HavilandScudderMekeelwasamanbeforehistimeinmanyaspects,however,hewas
still
very
muchsoamanofhistime.Mekeelslifeworkwassimple,tobringandprotectthe
rightsofIndians[Natives]andtheirland,alongwithithewasasupporterofcoloredfreedom
andbringinganendtoracism.WhenMekeelfirstbecameananthropologisthewentoutintothe
fieldsofSouthDakotaandstudiedtheOglalaoftheWhiteClayDistrict.Beforehefoundhis
destinationandtopicofstudyhevisitedmanyoftheotherreservoirsofotherNativetribes,this
iswherehemethisfirstNativeAmericanandbegantokeepajournalofallofhisencounters.
Mekeel,likemanyscientistsofhistime,stillsufferedfromthesameissuethatmany
othermencarriedintheirresearchawhiteperspective.Inretrospect,eventhoughhewasa
supporterofnonracismandbasicrightsofNatives,hestillhadaselfproclaimedideaofwhat
wasprimitive(135)enough.Thisideacarriedthroughouthisjournal,hewenttothreedifferent
landsandfinallychosealandthatwasthebeginningformationofthestereotypeofwhatatrue

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Nativewas.Hefoundslightissuewiththeinbetweens(40)anddidn'tquiteunderstandthe
mixculturalizationoftheseseeminglycompletelyprimitivepeople.
Mekeelapproachedmuchofhisworkwithwhitesocietalprivilegeandexpectancyof
whatIndiansweresupposedtoactandappeartobe.Inhisjournalkeepingsyouseeverymuch
ofhisexperienceswiththeNativesasabecomingexperiencethathedidnotquiteunderstand.
Although,anerrorwithinthoughtsandaninconsistencywithinwhathestoodforandwhathe
mayhavethought,someofhisreflectionsarenottofarofffromwhatsocietywasprojectingat
thetimes.
ThroughoutMekeelsdocumentedjournalthereweremanyracist,misinformedviews
thatcontradictedhislifework,thisisthemainargumentBiolsidrawsfrom.Biolsifinds
incredibilitywithinhisworkbecauseofhislackofunderstandingforallNatives,eventhoughhe
celebratesMekeelsworkinanunderstatedmanner.Althoughhisargumentisvalid,itisstill
veryunsuccessfulinmanyaspects.Biolsievidencebecomesblurredandindirectinmany
sections,becauseofhisapparentdislikeformuchofMekeelsinconsistenciesyethisrespectfor
hisanthropologicalandintellectualcontributiontothefieldofstudyregardingIndians.
Overall,thischapterfromBiolsisbook
IndiansandAnthropologists:VineDeloria,Jr.,
andtheCritiqueofAnthropology,
isinterestinginreadandhasmanyvalidpointsregardingthe
lifeworkandcontributionMekeelgavetothefieldofscience,yetitisverydifficulttoseethe
supportinBiolsisargumentbecauseofhisalternatingviewsonMekeelsworkandideas.

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WorkCited

Biolsi,Thomas,andLarryJ.Zimmerman.
IndiansandAnthropologists:VineDeloria,Jr.,and
theCritiqueofAnthropology.
Tucson:UniversityofArizonaPress,1997.Print.

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