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SarahCarlson

WaysofKnowing
June1st,2016
CriticalAnalysis:Debate(Week10)
GodandScience
ThisdebateaboutwhethersciencedoesordoesnotsupportGodwasverydifficult,
especiallywithaclassthatstartedoutverybiasedtowardstheprosideinthefirstplace.After
theresultscameout,itshowedthatthedebatedidnotchangetheaudiencesopinions.Itwas
pointedoutthatthiscouldbebecausepeopleholdtheirtheologicalbeliefscloserthanother
beliefsthatweredebated.Theproteamarguedthat
sciencereducestheprobabilityofGod
becauseofinsufficientevidence.
Theconteamstartedoutwiththeargumentthat
scienceand
Godshouldbeviewedastwoseparateideaswithoutinterferingwitheachother.
Towards
theendofthedebate,however,theconteamrealizedtherewasmoreevidencethatsciencecan
supportGodsexistence.
Bothteamshadwelldevelopedarguments,butintheendtheproteam
persuadedtheaudiencemoreduetotheconteamgettingconfusedonwhattheyreallyargued.
Thefirstpremisetheproteamhaswasthat,Ifahypothesisdoesnthavesufficient
evidencetosupportit,thentheprobabilityofitbeingtrueisreduced.Theirmainargumentthat
wentalongwiththispremiseisthateverythingregardingGodcomesfromunreliablesources
suchasthebible,personalexperiences,tradition,andcomfort.Usingbayestheorem,theyhada
strongstatementthatsciencecandisprovemanystoriesandtheoriesthatarewritteninthebible.
Theconteamsaidthat,Ifscienceandreligionholddifferentareasoffactsorvalues,scienceis
notavalidwaytoquestionGod.Therebuttaltheyhadagainsttheproteamwasthatthebible

shouldnotbetakenliterallyandconcludedthatitshouldbereadasastorywithallegoriesand
metaphors.Thisisaninterestingconceptmostpeopledontthinkofatfirst,evenwhentheyare
withinthereligionsthatdontsupportliteralinterpretation.
Thesecondpremisetheproteamhadwas,Thereisntsufficientevidencetosupportthe
ideaofGod.Thisisverymuchthesameastheirfirstpremise,justwrittenasastatement.They
useditfurthertalkabouthowthebibledoesntmakesenseusingtheexamplethattheuniverse
isroughly6,000yearsoldwhenaddedupfromthebible.Thiswouldhavebeengoodevidence
ifoneofthemainargumentsoftheconteamwasthatmostwesternreligionsdonotsupport
literalinterpretation.Theconteamssecondpremisewas,Scienceandreligionsupportdifferent
aspectsoflife.Theoriginalargumentwaswassciencesupportsaspectssuchashowtheworld
worksandhowwecametoexistwhilereligionsupportsthesoulandthepurposeoflife.But
laterontheyconcludedthattherearealsomanyscientificthingsthataretoospecifictobe
coincidencesthathappenedtomakethisearthwork(molecules,bigbang,etc.).
Inconclusion,theproteamhadamuchbetterdebateuptheirsleeveandkeptthe
audienceontheirside.Eventhoughtheconsidehadrebuttalsforeverything,theevidencewas
notassolidandwhattheywerearguingdidntevenstayconsistentthroughoutthedebatewhich
mighthaveconfusedtheaudience.Oncewhattheywantedtoarguewasfiguredout,theyhad
moresupportiveevidence,butreliedmoreonreasoningandchancesunliketheproteamthat
seemedtohavemoreevidencetobackthemselvesup.Thatiswhy,forthemostpart,the
audiencestayedconsistentonwhichsidetheysupport,thatbeingtheproside.

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