LEMBAR JAWABAN

SKILLAB BIOSTATISTIKA
Nama
NIM

: Ezi Septyandra
: 04011181320032

Tersedia data hasil penelitian profil lipid dan miokard infark sebnyak 250 sampel dengan
catatan sebagai berikut :
Pada variabel Genetik PJK 0 = Genetik PJK Negatif dan kode 1 = Genetik PJK positif.
Pada variabel PJK kode 0 = PJK Negatif dan kode 1 = PJK positif
Kadar gulam darah sewaktu >200 mg% dikategorikan sebagai DM
Klasifikasi propil lipid menunjukkan pada klasipikasi umum propil lipid (terlampir) kecuali
HDL bila < atau sama dengan 40 mg% tidak baik/faktor resiko sedangkan bila >40 mg%
baik/ faktor positif.

1. Buat tabel frekuensi distribusi umur dengan formula sturgess, sajikan dalam bentuk tabel
dan histogram (tiap kelas interval value diwakili oleh midpoin)!
Umur responden
Cumulative
Valid

22-28

Frequency
8

Percent
3.2

Valid Percent
3.2

29-35

24

9.6

9.6

12.8

36-42

37

14.8

14.8

27.6

45.00

51

20.4

20.4

48.0

50-56

40

16.0

16.0

64.0

57-63

44

17.6

17.6

81.6

64-70

34

13.6

13.6

95.2

71-77

2.4

2.4

97.6

78-84

2.4

2.4

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

Total

Percent
3.2

2. Buat variabel baru: IMT (BB/TB2). Buat kategori IMT sesuai ukuran orang asia!
IMT Asia
Cumulative
Valid

underweight
Healthy weight
overwight
heavily

Frequency
76
63
38

Percent
30.4
25.2
15.2

Valid Percent
30.4
25.2
15.2

43

17.2

17.2

88.0

30

12.0

12.0

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

overweight
obese
Total

Percent
30.4
55.6
70.8

3. Apakah IMT berdstribusi normal?

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic

df

Shapiro-Wilk

Sig.

Statistic

df

Sig.

IMT Asia

.211

250

.000

.864

250

.000

GDS

.249

250

.000

.556

250

.000

Total kolesterol

.080

250

.000

.942

250

.000

TG

.211

250

.000

.751

250

.000

HDL

.187

250

.000

.904

250

.000

LDL

.082

250

.000

.943

250

.000

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

P= 0.0005

P < distribusi tidak normal

4. Apakah kadar gula darah berdistribusi normal?
P= 0.0005
P < distribusi tidak normal
5. Apakah total kolesterol berdistribusi normal?
P= 0.0005
P < distribusi tidak normal
6. Apakah LDL berdistribusi normal?
P= 0.0005
P < distribusi tidak normal
7. Apakah TG berdistribusi normal?
P= 0.0005
P < distribusi tidak normal
8. Apakah HDL berdistribusi normal?
P= 0.0005
P < distribusi tidak normal
9. Buat kategori gula darah menjadi DM dan non DM. berapa angka kejadian pada sampel
ini? Sajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik
Kejadian DM
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Non DM

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

230

92.0

92.0

92.0

DM

20

8.0

8.0

100.0

Total

250

100.0

100.0

10. Genetik PJK dalam bentuk bar diagram atau pie diagram!
Genetik PJK
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

Genetik PJK Negatif

198

79.2

79.2

79.2

Genetik PJK Positif

52

20.8

20.8

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

Total

11. PJK dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram

PJK
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

PJK Negatif

180

72.0

72.0

72.0

PJK Positif

70

28.0

28.0

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

Total

12. Korelasi IMT dan kadar gula darah. Apakah korelasi bermakna?
Correlations
Kategori IMT
1.000

.128*

.043

250

250

Correlation Coefficient

.128*

1.000

Sig. (2-tailed)

.043

250

250

Spearman's rho Kategori IMT Correlation Coefficient

Sig. (2-tailed)
N
GDS

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Nilai korelasi IMT dan GDS =0.043

0.043 <

GDS

13. Buat kategori kolesterol berdasarkan rujukan umum

total kolesterol
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

normal

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

166

66.4

66.4

66.4

51

20.4

20.4

86.8

tinggi

33

13.2

13.2

100.0

Total

250

100.0

100.0

agak
tinggi

14. Buat kategori trigliserid berdasarkan rujukan umum

TG
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Normal

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

190

76.0

76.0

76.0

Agak tinggi

24

9.6

9.6

85.6

tinggi

34

13.6

13.6

99.2

.8

.8

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

sangat tinggi
Total

15. Buat kategori LDL berdasarkan rujukan umum

LDL
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

normal

71

28.4

28.4

28.4

agak tinggi

73

29.2

29.2

57.6

tinggi

54

21.6

21.6

79.2

sangat tinggi

38

15.2

15.2

94.4

lain-lain

14

5.6

5.6

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

Total

16. Buat kategori HDL berdasarkan rujukan umum

HDL
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

rendah

178

71.2

71.2

71.2

normal

17

6.8

6.8

78.0

tidak terkategori

55

22.0

22.0

100.0

250

100.0

100.0

Total

17. Angka kejadian PJK berdasarkan klasifikasi/kategori masing-masing profil lipid

(kolesterol/LDL/TG/HDL). Sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Crosstab-> uji chi square, hitung
korelasi

Kategori Kolesterol * Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Crosstab
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kategori Kolesterol

Normal

PJK Positif

Total

118

48

166

Agak Tinggi

42

51

Tinggi

20

13

33

180

70

250

Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

.086

5.030

.081

Linear-by-Linear Association

.193

.660

N of Valid Cases

250

Pearson Chi-Square

4.906

Likelihood Ratio

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9.24.
P = 0.086, karena P>alfa Ho gagal ditolak
Korelasi kolesterol dan PJK sebesar 8,6% tidak signifikan
Symmetric Measures
Asymp. Std. Errora

Value
Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

.028

.067

.439

.661c

-.001

.065

-.016

.987c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

Kategori Trigliserid * Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Crosstab
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kategori Trigliserid

Normal

PJK Positif

Total

143

47

190

Agak Tinggi

20

24

Tinggi

15

19

34

180

70

250

Sangat Tinggi
Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

16.422a

.001

15.606

.001

Linear-by-Linear Association

7.503

N of Valid Cases

.006

250

a. 2 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .56.
P = 0.001, karena P<alfa Ho ditolak
Korelasi kolesterol dan PJK sebesar 0,1% signifikan
Symmetric Measures
Value

Asymp. Std. Errora

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

.174

.069

2.776

.006c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

.151

.068

2.402

.017c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

Kategori LDL * Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Crosstab
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kategori LDL

PJK Positif

Total

Normal

51

20

71

Agak Tinggi

47

26

73

Tinggi

42

12

54

Sangat Tinggi

32

38

14

180

70

250

Lain-lain
Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

7.339a

.119

7.501

.112

Linear-by-Linear Association

.538

.463

N of Valid Cases

250

Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio

a. 1 cells (10.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.92.
Symmetric Measures
Value

Asymp. Std. Errora

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

-.046

.064

-.733

.464c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

-.055

.062

-.870

.385c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

kategori HDL * Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Crosstab
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Total

PJK Negatif
kategori HDL

PJK Positif

rendah

131

47

178

normal

11

17

tidak terkategori

38

17

55

180

70

250

Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

.904a

.636

Likelihood Ratio

.882

.643

Linear-by-Linear Association

.565

.452

N of Valid Cases

250

Pearson Chi-Square

a. 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.76.
Symmetric Measures
Asymp. Std. Errora

Value

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

.048

.064

.751

.453c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

.052

.064

.822

.412c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

18. Hubungan genetik PJK dan kejadian PJK. Gunakan chi square hitung korelasi
Genetik PJK * Penyakit Jantung Koroner Crosstabulation
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Genetik PJK

Genetik PJK Negatif

Genetik PJK Positif

Total

PJK Positif

Total

171

27

198

43

52

180

70

250

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

.000

94.023

.000

90.831

.000

97.418
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

Linear-by-Linear Association
N of Valid Cases

.000
97.029

.000

250

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 14.56.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
P = 0.0005, karena P<alfa Ho ditolak
Korelasi kolesterol dan PJK sebesar 0,01% signifikan

.000

Symmetric Measures
Asymp. Std.
Errora

Value

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

.624

.056

12.583

.000c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

.624

.056

12.583

.000c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

19. Hubungan IMT dan kejadian PJK. Gunakan chi square hitung korelasi
Kategori IMT * Penyakit Jantung Koroner Crosstabulation
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kategori IMT

PJK Positif

Total

Underweight

57

19

76

Healthy Weight

50

13

63

Overweight

20

18

38

Heavily Overweight

37

43

Obese

16

14

30

180

70

250

Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value
Pearson Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

18.499a

.001

18.074

.001

2.123

.145

Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear Association
N of Valid Cases

250

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.40.
P = 0.001, karena P<alfa Ho ditolak
Korelasi kolesterol dan PJK sebesar 0,1% signifikan
Symmetric Measures
Asymp. Std.
Value

Errora

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

.092

.065

1.460

.145c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

.088

.064

1.394

.165c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

20. Hubungan umur dan kejadian PJK. Gunakan chi square hitung korelasi
Umur Responden * Penyakit Jantung Koroner Crosstabulation

Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Umur Responden

PJK Positif

Total

22 - 28

29 - 35

16

24

36 - 42

24

13

37

43 - 49

39

12

51

50 - 56

28

12

40

57 - 63

37

44

64 - 70

21

13

34

71 - 77

78 - 84

180

70

250

Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

7.318a

.503

7.597

.474

Linear-by-Linear Association

.145

.703

N of Valid Cases

250

Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio

a. 5 cells (27.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.68.
P = 0.503, karena P>alfa Ho gagal ditolak
Korelasi kolesterol dan PJK sebesar 50.3% tidak signifikan
Symmetric Measures
Asymp. Std.
Errora

Value

Approx. Tb

Approx. Sig.

Interval by Interval

Pearson's R

-.024

.065

-.380

.704c

Ordinal by Ordinal

Spearman Correlation

-.029

.065

-.452

.652c

N of Valid Cases

250

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.

21. Perbedaan kadar gula darah antar kelompok IMT. Gunakan ANOVA grafik mean
ANOVA
Gula Darah Sewaktu
Sum of Squares
Between Groups

df

Mean Square

8732.748

2183.187

Within Groups

1032254.776

245

4213.285

Total

1040987.524

249

Sig.
.518

.722

22. Perbedaan kadar gula darah antar kelompok umur. Gunakan ANOVA grafik mean
ANOVA
Gula Darah Sewaktu
Sum of Squares
Between Groups

df

Mean Square

39161.066

4895.133

Within Groups

1001826.458

241

4156.956

Total

1040987.524

249

F
1.178

Sig.
.313

23. Perbedaan kadar masing-masing profil lipid berdasarkan JK. Gunakan T student test
independent, buat kesimpulan
24.
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the

Sig.
F
Kategori

Equal

Kolesterol

variances

6.585

Sig.

Difference

(2-

Mean

Std. Error

tailed)

Difference

Difference

248

.057

.17296

.09044 -.00517

.35108

1.900 235.606

.059

.17296

.09104 -.00640

.35231

.047

.18850

.09429

.37421

.011 1.912

df

Lower

Upper

assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed
Kategori

Equal

Trigliserid

variances
assumed

14.524

.000 1.999

248

.00279

Equal
variances

1.972 221.012

not

.050

.18850

.09557

.00015

.37685

248

.650

.06947

.15304 -.23196

.37089

.452 238.256

.652

.06947

.15382 -.23355

.37248

.009

248

.993

.00090

.10566 -.20720

.20899

.008 243.420

.993

.00090

.10580 -.20750

.20930

assumed
Kategori

Equal

LDL

variances

1.283

.259

.454

assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed
kategori

Equal

HDL

variances

.111

.739

assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed

Kesimpulan :
Kolesterol, P=0,011 P<alfa Ho ditolak equal variances not assumed. Perbedaan
antara kolesterol dan JK sebesar 0.059 (tidak signifikan)
Trigliserid, P=0,0005 P<alfa Ho ditolak equal variances not assumed. Perbedaan
antara trigliseride dan JK sebesar 0.050 (tidak signifikan)
LDL, P=0,259 P>alfa Ho gagal ditolak equal variances assumed. Perbedaan antara
LDL dan JK sebesar 0.650 (tidak signifikan)
HDL, P=,739 P>alfa Ho gagal ditolak equal variances assumed. Perbedaan antara
HDL dan JK sebesar 0.993(tidak signifikan)

25. Perbedaan kadar masing-masing profil lipid berdasarkan genetik PJK. Gunakan T student
test independent, buat kesimpulan
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the

Sig.
F

Sig.

df

(2-

Mean

Std. Error

tailed)

Difference

Difference

Difference
Lower

Upper

Kategori

Equal

Kolesterol

variances

14.077

.000

assumed

248

.148

-.16181

.11158 -.38158

.05796

67.779

.216

-.16181

.12960 -.42045

.09683

248

.027

-.25777

.11575 -.48575

-.02979

68.357

.057

-.25777

.13322 -.52359

.00805

248

.606

.09732

.18821 -.27338

.46802

.474 72.149

.637

.09732

.20522

-.31176

.50640

248

.156

-.18415

.12943 -.43906

.07076

75.485

.178

-.18415

.13551 -.45407

.08577

1.450

Equal
variances

not

1.248

assumed
Kategori

Equal

Trigliserid

variances

15.898

.000

assumed

2.227

Equal
variances

not

1.935

assumed
Kategori

Equal

LDL

variances

1.760

.186

.517

assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed
kategori

Equal

HDL

variances

3.024

assumed

.083

1.423

Equal
variances

not

1.359

assumed

Kolesterol, P=0,0005 P> Ho ditolak equal variances not assumed.

Perbedaan antara kolesterol dan genetic PJK sebesar 0,216 (tidak signiikan)

Trigliseride, P=0,0005 P> Ho ditolak equal variances not assumed.

Perbedaan antara kolesterol dan genetic PJK sebesar 0,057(tidak signiikan)

HDL, P=0,083 P> Ho gagal ditolak equal variances assumed. Perbedaan

antara kolesterol dan genetic PJK sebesar 0,156 (tidak signiikan)

LDL, P=0,186 P> Ho gagal ditolak equal variances not assumed.

Perbedaan antara kolesterol dan genetic PJK sebesar 0,606 (tidak signiikan)

26. Korelasi gula darah dan hematokrit.

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
Gula Darah Sewaktu

.249

df

Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.

250

.000

Statistic
.556

df

Sig.
250

.000

a.

Lilliefors Significance Correction

Kesimpulan : P= 0,0005. P<. Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdistribusi normal

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
Hematokrit

df

.155

Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.

250

Statistic

.000

df

.899

Sig.
250

.000

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Kesimpulan : P= 0,0005. P<. Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdistribusi normal

Correlations
Correlations
Gula Darah
Hematokrit
Hematokrit

Pearson Correlation

Sewaktu
1

Sig. (2-tailed)

Gula Darah Sewaktu

.041
.521

250

250

Pearson Correlation

.041

Sig. (2-tailed)

.521

250

250

Korelasi gula darah sewaktu dan hematokrit adalah 0,521

P=0,521 P> Ho gagal ditolak korelasi tidak bermakna
27. Hubungan masing-masing profil lipid dengan kejadian PJK. Gunakan chi square grafik
perbandingan proporsi dlm bentuk tabel
28. Hubungan kejadian DM dengan kejadian PJK. Gunakan chi square odd ratio?
Kejadian DM * Penyakit Jantung Koroner Crosstabulation
Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kejadian DM

Non DM
DM

Total

PJK Positif

Total

166

64

230

14

20

180

70

250

Odd ratio = ad/bc = 166 x 6/ 64 x 14 = 996/896 =1,11

Artinya orang dengan dm beresiko 1,11 kali lipat untuk terjadi PJK disbanding dengan orang
DM
29. Buat kategori hematokrit dengan formula sturgess. Hubungan dengan kejadian PJK? chi
square, korelasi?

Kategori hematokrit * Penyakit Jantung Koroner Crosstabulation

Count
Penyakit Jantung Koroner
PJK Negatif
Kategori hematokrit

PJK Positif

Total

43.0-43.5

24

13

37

43.6-44.1

28

13

41

44.8-45.3

26

10

36

46-46.5

33

42

46.6-47.1

33

10

43

47.8-48.3

36

15

51

180

70

250

Total

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

.755

2.665

.752

Linear-by-Linear Association

.881

.348

N of Valid Cases

250

Pearson Chi-Square

2.645

Likelihood Ratio

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum

expected count is 10.08.

P=0,755
= 0,05
P> Ho gagal ditolak hematocrit dan PJK memiliki korelasi yang tidak signifikan
30. Korelasi TD sistolik dan kadar LDL
Correlations
Tekanan Darah
Sistolik
Spearman's rho

Tekanan Darah Sistolik

Correlation Coefficient

1.000

.098

.121

250

250

Correlation Coefficient

.098

1.000

Sig. (2-tailed)

.121

250

250

Sig. (2-tailed)

Kategori LDL

Kategori LDL

31. Kesimpulan variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian PJK

Variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian PJK yaitu

IMT P = 0,001

TD Sistolik P = 0,002

TD Diastolik P = 0,0005

Trigliiserida P = 0,001

Genetik PJK P = 0,0005

32. Buat model prediksi LDL dari seluruh variabel yang relevan
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients
Model
1

Coefficients

Std. Error

(Constant)

Beta

.610

.120

Kategori Kolesterol

1.222

.073

(Constant)

1.031

.132

Kategori Kolesterol

1.321

.070

Kategori Trigliserid

-.406

.068

t
5.098

.000

16.685

.000

7.806

.000

.786

18.738

.000

-.252

-6.014

.000

.727

a. Dependent Variable: Kategori LDL

33. Buat model regresi logistik kejadian PJK dari seluruh variabel yang relevan
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Cases
Selected Cases

N
Included in Analysis
Missing Cases
Total

Unselected Cases
Total

Percent
250

100.0

.0

250

100.0

.0

250

100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of

cases.

34. Berapa risiko yang paling tinggi?

Sig.