527

April 2013
Time Three Hours

(Maximum Marks 75)

PART A
(Marks : 15 x 1 = 15)

[N.B:- (1) Answer any Fifteen questions

(2) All questions carry equal marks]

1. Write down the equation of the circle with centre (h, k) and radius r units
2
2
2
Soln:
The equation of circle is ( xh ) + ( yk ) = r .
2

x +y

2. Find the centre the circle

Soln:

Given

x 2+ y 2

+ 2x + 2y - 7 = 0

We know the equation of circle is

2g = 2
g = 1

+ 2x + 2y - 7 = 0 .

x 2+ y 2

+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

2f = 2
f=1

centre = ( -g , -f )
centre = ( -1 , -1 )
3. Find the equation of the circle described on the line joining the points( 2, 3) and
(-4, 5) as diameter.
Soln:

x 1 ) ( x x 2 ) + (y y 1 ) (y y 2 ) = 0.
Here x 1 = 2, y 1=3 , x 2 = -4 y 2 = 5
(x

(x - 2) (x + 4) + (y - 3) (y - 5) = 0
x

+ 4 x - 2x - 8 +
2

+ 2x +

x2 +

y2

- 5 y - 3y + 15 = 0

- 8y + 7 = 0

+ 2x - 8y + 7 = 0
x2 +

y2

+ 2x - 8y + 7

 The equation of the circle is

4. Show that the point (5, -12) lies outside the circle

x 2+ y 2

- 2x + 2y -

60 = 0
Soln:

x 2+ y 2

Given

- 2x + 2y - 60 = 0

Put x = 5, y = -12 in the above equation

L. H . S=(5)2 +(12)2 - 2(5) + 2(-12) - 60
= 25 + 144 -10 -24 -60
= 169 - 94
= 75 > 0

(5, -12) lies outside the circle

5. Show that the circles

x 2+ y 2

x 2+ y 2 - 2x + 2y - 60 = 0

+ 8x - 6y - 28 = 0 and

x 2+ y 2 +8 x6 y - 14 = 0

are concentric circles

Soln: From the two given equations of the circles, we observe that the
constant term alone differs
The given circles are concentric circles.

6. Find the modulus of i + 2 j + 2 k

Sol: Let a = i + 2 j + 2 k

|
a|

( 12 ) +

1+ 4+ 4

9 = 3

|
a|

7. Find the unit vector along the vector 3 i 2 j + k

Sol.:

Let

= 3 i 2 j + k

|
a|

2
( 3 ) +

9+4 +1

14

|
a|

= j

+ k

Unit vector along

8. If

Soln:

i + j
,

|a|

Given

i + j
,

= j

+ k

= i + k

a . (

find

and

= i + k

=
a . ( b

=
i

+ k

a . ( b

9. Find the projection of

=

i j

i j

+ i + k

+2 k
i + j
i
=
). (

= 1+1 + 0
= 2.

and

Sol.: Let

3 i 2 j+ k
14

+
on z - axis.

+2 k

b
a .

( i j ) .( k )

1 ( 0 )1 ( 0 ) +0(1)
0

a . b

|
b|

(1 )
2

a on

Projection of

= 1

Projection of

a . b
|
b|

a on

0
1

=0

= 0
10.

a x b

Find
Soln: Let

(4)- j

i j
k
1 2 1
1 2 3

a b
a b

11.

If

b
=

and

i + 2 j

-3 k

i + 2 j

-3 k

a = i 2 j + k

i 2 j

+ k

a b

if

= 4 i

(6-2)- j

= 4 i
+

( -3 1 ) + k

( -4 ) + k

4 j + 4 k

4 j +

[ a +b , b+ c , c + a ] = 10, find [ a , b , c ]

( 4)

( 2 +2)

[ a +b , b+ c , c + a ] = 2 [ a , b , c ]

Soln: We know that

[ a , b , c ]

= 10

[ a , b , c ]

[ a , b , c ]
12.

=5

Find the

value of
k

Sol:

10
2

) =

(- k )

= 0
k

PART-C
(Marks : 5 x 12 = 60)
[N.B:- (1) Answer all questions, choosing any two divisions
from each question.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.]

1
a. Write down the equation of the circle passing through the point (8, 1) and having its
centre at ( 2 , -1).
Soln:

r=

( 82 ) +( 1+1 )

( 6 ) +( 2 )

36+4

40

2
2
2
We know that the equation of circle is ( xh ) + ( yk ) = r

Here h = 2, k = -1 (given) and r =

40

40

( x2 )2 + ( y +1 )2 =

x 2 4x + 4 +

y 2 + 2y + 1 = 40

x2

y2

- 4x + 2y + 5 40 = 0

x2

y2

- 4x + 2y 35 = 0

Therefore

b. Show that the circles

the equation of circle is

- 4x + 2y 35

x 2+ y 2 - 4x + 6y - 112 = 0 and

x 2+ y 2

- 10x - 6y +

14 = 0 touch each other.

Soln: Given

x 2+ y 2
2

x +y

- 4x + 6y - 112 = 0
2

(1)

and

- 10x - 6y + 14 = 0 (2)

From ( 1 )
2 g1 = -4
g1 = -2

2 f1 = 6
f1= 3

centre is C1 = ( - g1 , - f1 )
= ( 2 , -3 )

c1 = -112

r1 =

g12+ ( f 1 )2 c 1

r1 =

(2) + (3 ) +112
2

r1 =
r1 =

4+ 9+112

125 = 25 5 = 5 5

r1 =

C1 = ( 2 , -3 ) &
5 5
From ( 1 )
2 g2 = - 10
g2 = -5

2 f2 = -6
f2= - 3

centre is C2 = ( - g2 , - f2 )
= (5,3)

c2 = 14

r2 =
r2 =

g22+ ( f 2 ) 2 c 2

(5) +(3 ) 14
2

r2 =
r2 =

25+914
20 = 4 5 =

2 5
C2 = ( 5 , 3 )
&
r2 = 2 5
(52 )2 +( 3+3 )2
C1 C2 =
=

( 3) + ( 6)

9+36

45

C1 C2 =
r1 -

r2

9 5

3 5

5 5

= 3 5
2 5

= C 1 C2

The circles touch each other internally.

2.
a.
and

Prove that the points whose position vectors are

6 i+ 4 j + 5 k
Soln:

form an equilateral triangle.

OA

Let

OB

OC

4 i+ 5 j + 6 k , 5 i+ 6 j + 4 k

= 4 i+ 5 j + 6 k

5 i+ 6 j + 4 k

= 6 i+ 4 j + 5 k

AB

=
=
=

OB

5 i+ 6 j + 4

5 i+ 6 j + 4

OA

- (4 i + 5 j + 6
k

- 4 i 5 j - 6

k
)
k

i + j

-2 k

BC

AB

i + j
-

OC

6 i + 4 j + 5 k - (5 i + 6 j + 4 k )

6 i + 4 j + 5 k - 5 i 6 j - 4 k
i 2 j

+ k

=
=
=

AC

BC

6 i+ 4 j + 5 k

2 i j - k

|
AB|

BC =

|
BC|

AC =

6 i+ 4 j + 5 k

|
AC|

AC

i 2 j

OC

AB =

OA

- (4 i + 5 j + 6 k )

- 4 i 5 j

-6 k

( 12 ) +

1+1+ 4

1+ 4+1

4+ 1+1

AB =
6

2
( 1 ) +

BC =
6

( 22 ) +

OB

AC =
6

AB = BC = AC =

The given triangle is an equilateral triangle.

a + b + c

angle between a and b

a + b +

b.

If

Soln: Given

|
c|

= ( a + b ) . ( a + b )

|
c| =
2

|
a|

|
a|

+ 2 ( a . b +

|
c|

|
a|

+ 2 |a|

( 72 )

=
=

( 32 )

cos

-5 )

|
b|

+ 235

+ 30 cos

30 cos

+ a . b + a . b

49

c. Find

+ b . a

|
c|

+ a . b

a . a

=
2

|
c| = 7 find the

= - ( a + b ) . - ( a + b )

. c

|
c|

|
b| = 5 and

= 3,

= - ( a + b )

c
c

|
a|

+ b . b

|
b|

|
b|

cos

cos +

|
b|

( 52 )

+ 25

= 15
=

15
30

cos1

( 12 )

the work done by the force i + 3 j -

when it displace a particle from the point ( 2, -6, 7 ) to the point ( 3, -1,

Sol:

Given

OA

2 i 6 j + 7 k

OB

= 3 i j

i + 3 j
-

OB

= 3 i j

-5 k

OA

-5 k

- ( 2 i 6 j + 7 k )

= 3 i j - 5 k
i +5 j
k
=
- 12

Work done =

. d

2 i +6 j - 7 k

i +5 j
-

= ( i+ 3 j -

) . ( i +5 j - 12

= 1 ( 1 ) + 3 ( 5 ) - 1 ( - 12 )

Work done
units

3.

1 + 15 + 12

28

= 28

Find the angle between the vectors 2 i j + k 3 i + 4 j -

a.

using cross

Product.
Soln:

Let

a
b

a b

= 2 i j + k
3 i +
4j -

i j
k
2 1 1
3 4 1

(14)- j

( -2 3 ) + k

3)
=

(3)- j

(-5)+ k

( 11)

(8+

a b

= - 3i

|a| =

( 2 ) 2+

( 3 )2 +

|b| =

sin =

+ 11 k

5 + ( 11 )
(3 )2+

|a b| =

+5

|a b|
|a||b|

9+25+121

4+ 1+1

9+16+1

26

155

155
6 2 6

sin =

b.
Soln:

155
+ 3 j

Show that the vectors36 i26

, 2 i+ 2 j + k
Let

= 3 i+ 3 j

= 2 i+ 2 j + k

and

i + j

are coplanar.

i + j

[ a , b , c ]

| |
3 3 0
2 2 1
1 1 0

[ a , b , c ]

3(0-1) - 3(0-1) +0(2-2)

= 3( -1 ) - 3 ( -1) + 0 ( 0 )

= -3 + 3
= 0

The given points are coplanar.

c.

If
i + j k

= 3 i j

, find

( a b

Soln:

Let

+ k

= 3 i j

= 2 i+ 3 j + 7 k

= -

+ k

- i + j k

( 10 ) - j

i j k
3 1 1
2 3 7

a b

( a b

and

a b

= 2 i+ 3 j + 7 k

( -7 3 ) - j

= - 10 i

i
j
k
10 1 9 1 1
1
1
1

- 19

( 21 2 ) + k

( 19 ) + k
j

( 9 + 2)

( 11)

+ 11 k

( 19 11) - j

( 10 + 11 ) +

( -10 - 19)

( a b
- 29

(8)- j

8 i

- 21

( 21 ) + k

( -29)