)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Linne Industries LLC (Linne), by and through its undersigned counsel, files
this Complaint against Defendant Outdoor Water Solutions, Inc., and alleges as follows:
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1.
This is a civil action arising under the laws of the United States, specifically for
patent infringement arising under the Patent Laws of the United States, Title 35 of the United
States Code, 1 et seq.
THE PARTIES
2.
at Delaware Entity Services LLC, 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, Delaware 19805.
3.
Arkansas corporation, having a principal place of business at 2300 South Old Missouri Road,
Springdale, Arkansas 72764.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
4.
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
5.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendant at least because
Defendant has substantial, continuing, and on-going contacts with the State of Delaware and this
judicial district. Defendant has and continues to sell the products at issue in this case into the
State of Delaware and this judicial district.
6.
Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to Title 28, U.S.C. 1391(b)-(d)
and 1400(b) in that acts of patent infringement occurred in this judicial district.
FACTS
7.
Plaintiff Linne is an industry leader in the field of solar powered water aeration
systems.
8.
On March 28, 2014, Craig Burton and Sandra Burton (the inventors) filed U.S.
Patent Application No. 14/228,864 (the 864 application). On March 27, 2014, the inventors
assigned their interest in the 864 application to Linne, and the assignment was recorded in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) on March 28, 2014 at Reel 32552,
beginning at frame 0456.
9.
On March 22, 2016, U.S. Patent No. 9,290,398 (the 398 patent) was issued by
the PTO based on the 864 application. A copy of the 398 patent is attached hereto as Exhibit A
and is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
10.
The 398 patent is valid and enforceable. The term of the 398 patent will expire
The 398 patent discloses and claims solar powered water aeration systems that
feature one or more solar panels mounted at or near the top of a pole and an encasement mounted
at or near the top of the pole. The encasement is adapted for holding an air pump or source of
compressed air and has at least one air permeable wall. A conduit for pumped air is connected at
one end to the air pump or source of compressed air and at the opposite end to a diffuser that is
immersed into water. The conduit is passed through a channel defined by the pole.
12.
Plaintiff Linne is the assignee of all right, title, and interest in and to the 398
patent and possesses all rights of recovery under the 398 patent, including the right to sue for
infringement, recourse for damages, and to seek injunctive relief.
13.
Upon information and belief, for all times relevant to this Complaint, Defendant
has been making, using, selling, or offering to sell products covered by one or more of the claims
of the 398 patent and continue to do so to this day. By way of example, these products include,
but are not limited to, the AerMaster DD Solar Aerator series (Initially Accused Products). A
copy of an AerMaster DD Solar Aerator brochure is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
14.
Various versions of the Initially Accused Products were discovered for sale on
Amazon.com on June 3, 2016, with shipping available to addresses in this venue. See Exhibits C
and D.
15.
On information and belief, Defendant knew or should have known that the
Initially Accused Products would be and are placed into the stream of U.S. commerce and
actively offered for sale or sold to residents in the State of Delaware.
16.
The Initially Accused Products entered into the stream of U.S. commerce by the
Defendant and offered for sale or sold to residents in the State of Delaware do not have any
substantial non-infringing uses.
COUNT I
INFRINGEMENT OF THE 398 PATENT
17.
The claims of the 398 patent are presumed valid pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 282.
3
19.
Upon information and belief, Defendant has been and is currently infringing one
or more claims of the 398 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, by making,
causing to be made, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing into the United States, without
license or authority, at least the Initially Accused Products, which are covered by one or more of
the claims of the 398 patent, including at least claims 1 and 10. Upon information and belief,
the Initially Accused Products include a water aeration system having a mounting pole with an
inner channel substantially along its length, with the bottom end of the pole adapted for insertion
into a ground or a footing; an encasement mounted at or near the top end of the mounting pole
with at least one air permeable wall; an air pump within the encasement; a conduit for air
pumped into the conduit by the air pump connected at one end to the air pump and at its opposite
end adapted to connect to at least one diffuser, wherein the conduit has a portion of its length
positioned within the channel of the mounting pole and a portion of its length immersible in the
water in which the diffuser is immersed, and wherein no portion of the length of the conduit is
above ground or out of water except for the portion(s) positioned within the channel of the
mounting pole or inside the encasement; and a solar panel joined to the mounting pole at or near
the top end of the mounting pole, wherein the solar panel generates power that may be converted
to current for driving the air pump.
20.
infringement by Defendant of the 398 patent, together with interest and costs.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff hereby demands a jury trial on all issues appropriately triable by jury.
(b)
for Defendants infringement of the 398 patent, together with prejudgment interests and costs;
(c)
by Defendant during the period beginning from the issuance of the 398 patent up to the
expiration of the term of the 398 patent from the unlawful acts complained of herein pursuant to
35 U.S.C. 289;
(d)
A finding that this case is exceptional and award Plaintiff Linne its costs,
Defendant (and those in privity with Defendant), including but not limited to those sales not
presented at trial and an award by the Court for any such sales; and
(g)
An award of such other and further relief, at law or in equity, as the Court may
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
AerMaster
DD Solar
Aerators
Unique Features:
Each single compressor system comes with 2
high efficiency solar panels that allow you to aerate for
more hours each day.
Battery Free operation. We have eliminated
the expense of rechargeable batteries and
charge controllers by offering a direct drive
(DD) aeration system. This reduces your cost
along with the maintenance issues associated
with a lot of extra components.
Each system includes 2 panels with
aluminum mounting brackets and adjustable
pole bracket with variable angle configuration,
compressor(s), an OWS DD solar controller module,
heavy duty steel cabinet with locks, mounting pole,
solar power disconnect switch, cooling fans, pressure
gauge and a pressure relief valve.
Each DD solar aerator can be operated by itself and
totally independent of other aeration systems or it
can be combined with a windmill aeration system to
give you a longer operating time each day. It can also
be combined with an electric aerator or windmill and
electric aerator combo.
System can also be combined with an Outdoor Water
Solutions Pond Aerator Control Box that will turn on
your electric aerators if the sun isnt shining allowing
you to use the power of the sun when its available to
save you money.
Warranty: 5 years panels, airline and diffusers. 2 year
warranty on all components and compressors.
Lifetime cabinet warranty
AerMaster DD
Solar Aerators
Technical Specifications
Solar Panels & Mounting Hardware
Polycrystalline 120W Solar Panels.
Solar modules are designed specifically for use in OFF GRID applications.
Pre-cut, pre-drilled mounting frames to connect 2 panels in parallel.
High quality adjustable angle mounting bracket with powder coat finish.
Includes quick cable disconnects to make assembly much easier.
Includes a 5 Galvanized steel mounting pole with instructions.
DD Solar 2
DD Solar 3
Compressors
Outdoor Water Solutions DD DC solar compressor rated at 2.8 CFM.
Aerates ponds up to 15 deep with its vertical piston design.
DD Solar 5
Aeration Cabinet
Powder coated aluminum cabinet with secure locking system.
Cabinet includes either 1 or 2 high efficiency DC fans.
Mounting feet and a post mount kit included.
Solar disconnect provided for safety purposes when working on the unit.
System includes a pressure gauge and high quality Pressure Relief Valve.
Models Available:
System Components - Direct Drive Solar
Aerators
Item #
Recommended Pond Size
DC DD Solar Compressor rated at 2.8 CFM
AC RP Compressor rated at 3.25 CFM
Powder Coated Steel Cabinet
Cooling Fans with Guards
# of Valves & 14" Airline
Polycrystalline Solar Panels
Alum frame with Adjustable Mount
Galvanized Mounting Pole
Pressure Relief Valve
Liquid Filled Pressue Gauge
Rolls of 100' of Weighted Airline
Double Disc Diuser
DD Solar 1 DD Solar 2
DD Solar 3
DD Solar 4
SOL0350
SOL0351
Up to 3/4A Up to 3/4A
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SOL0352
Up to 1.5A
1
0
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
SOL0353
Up to 1.5A
1
0
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
DD Solar 5 DD Solar 6
SOL0354
Up to 3A
2
0
1
2
4
2
1
1
2
2
4
4
SOL0355
Up to 3A
2
0
1
2
4
2
1
1
2
2
0
0
DD Solar 7 DD Solar 8
Combo
Combo
SOL0347 SOL0374
Up to 1.5A Up to 2A
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
Outdoor Water Solutions, Inc. 2300 S. Old Missouri Road, Springdale, AR 72764
Phone: 1-866-471-1614 - Fax: 1-479-750-9178
www.OutdoorWaterSolutions.com
EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
Amazon.com : Outdoor Water Solutions SOL0352 AerMaster Aerator DD Solar ... Page 1 of 4
Case 1:16-cv-00423-UNA Document 1-4 Filed 06/07/16 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 26
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Qty: 1
Scheduled delivery
Delivery will be scheduled during
checkout. Signature required.
The first available delivery date is
Wednesday, June 15, 9:00 am 12:00 pm.
Ship to:
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801
$2,999.99
Add to Cart
+ $138.60 shipping
$1,599.99
Sell on Amazon
$949.00
$695.00
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Amazon.com : Outdoor Water Solutions SOL0352 AerMaster Aerator DD Solar ... Page 2 of 4
Case 1:16-cv-00423-UNA Document 1-4 Filed 06/07/16 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 27
62
$11.99
1,859
$14.97
67
$16.99
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Technical Details
Item Dimensions
36 x 40 x 58 inches
Model Number
SOL0352
UNSPSC Code
21100000
Product Description
This is a great way to add much needed oxygen to your pond or lake. Each AerMaster DD Solar Aerator is a quiet,
high efficiency aeration system designed to aerate ponds and lakes from the bottom up, getting rid of stratification
and changing the water from anaerobic to aerobic which is a much better ecosystem. Our AerMaster solar aerators
offer battery free operation which means less upkeep and maintenance by eliminating the batteries and charge
controllers and giving you a direct drive (DD) aeration system. This system includes a high efficiency solar panel
designed for OFF GRID applications, pre-cut, pre-drilled aluminum mounting frames, adjustable mounting bracket,
quick cable disconnects, 5' galvanized mounting pole, 1 DD DC compressor rated at 2.8 CFM, a powder coated steel
cabinet with secure locks, a cooling fan with guards, 1 pressure relief valve, 1 liquid filled pressure gauge, 200' of
weighted airline and 2 double disc diffusers. The AerMaster DD Solar 3 can be operated as a stand alone system or
integrated into a windmill aeration or electric aeration system. 5 year warranty on the solar panels and 2 year
Product Information
Product Dimensions
58 x 40 x 36 inches
Item Weight
251 pounds
Shipping Weight
Manufacturer
ASIN
B016BDWKE8
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shipping to select countries outside
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Origin
China
SOL0352
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JS 44 (Rev. 11/15)
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
Washington County, AR
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
u 3
Federal Question
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
u 2
U.S. Government
Defendant
u 4
Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
DEF
u 1
u 2
u 5
u 5
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
u 3
Foreign Nation
u 6
u 6
u
u
u
u
u
TORTS
110 Insurance
120 Marine
130 Miller Act
140 Negotiable Instrument
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& Enforcement of Judgment
151 Medicare Act
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Student Loans
(Excludes Veterans)
153 Recovery of Overpayment
of Veterans Benefits
160 Stockholders Suits
190 Other Contract
195 Contract Product Liability
196 Franchise
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Foreclosure
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment
240 Torts to Land
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u
u
u
u
u
u
u
PERSONAL INJURY
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320 Assault, Libel &
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448 Education
FORFEITURE/PENALTY
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u 365 Personal Injury Product Liability
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Pharmaceutical
Personal Injury
Product Liability
u 368 Asbestos Personal
Injury Product
Liability
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u 370 Other Fraud
u 371 Truth in Lending
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Property Damage
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Product Liability
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Other:
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Confinement
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28 USC 157
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Act
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Income Security Act
u
u
u
u
u
SOCIAL SECURITY
861 HIA (1395ff)
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865 RSI (405(g))
IMMIGRATION
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Actions
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3729(a))
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Corrupt Organizations
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Act/Review or Appeal of
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State Statutes
u 2 Removed from
State Court
u 3
Remanded from
Appellate Court
u 4 Reinstated or
Reopened
u 5 Transferred from
Another District
(specify)
u 6 Multidistrict
Litigation
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
35 U.S.C. 271
DEMAND $
DOCKET NUMBER
06/07/2016
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
RECEIPT #
AMOUNT
APPLYING IFP
JUDGE
MAG. JUDGE
(b)
(c)
Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
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