PCA9548
8-channel I2C switch with reset
Product data
File under Inegrated Circuits ICL03
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0 1
24 VDD
A1 2
23 SDA
RESET 3
22 SCL
SD 4
SC0 5
FEATURES
21 A2
20 SC7
SD1 6
19 SD7
SC1 7
18 SC6
SD2 8
17 SD6
SC2 9
16 SC5
SD3 10
15 SD5
SC3 11
14 SC4
VSS 12
13 SD4
SW00361
5 V buses
PIN DESCRIPTION
No glitch on power-up
Supports hot insertion
Low stand-by current
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
5 V tolerant Inputs
0 to 400 kHz clock frequency
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
A0
Address input 0
A1
Address input 1
RESET
SD0
SC0
SD1
SC1
exceeds 100 mA
SD2
SC2
DESCRIPTION
10
SD3
11
SC3
12
VSS
Supply ground
13
SD4
14
SC4
15
SD5
16
SC5
17
SD6
18
SC6
19
SD7
20
SC7
FUNCTION
21
A2
Address input 2
22
SCL
23
SDA
24
VDD
Supply voltage
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
DRAWING NUMBER
24-Pin Plastic SO
40 to +85 C
PCA9548D
SOT137-1
2002 Feb 19
SOT355-1
853-2318 27757
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PCA9548
SC0
SC1
SC2
SC3
SC4
SC5
SC6
SC7
SD0
SD1
SD2
SD3
SD4
SD5
SD6
SD7
VSS
VDD
RESET
RESET
CIRCUIT
A0
SCL
SDA
INPUT
FILTER
I2C-BUS
CONTROL
A1
A2
SW00371
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
DEVICE ADDRESSING
Following a START condition the bus master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The address of the PCA9548 is
shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no internal pullup resistors
are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and they
must be pulled HIGH or LOW.
A2
FIXED
A1 A0 R/W
HARDWARE SELECTABLE
SW00915
CONTROL REGISTER
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address,
the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9548, which will be stored
in the control register. If multiple bytes are received by the
PCA9548, it will save the last byte received. This register can be
written and read via the I2C bus.
CHANNEL SELECTION BITS
(READ/WRITE)
7
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
CHANNEL 0
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
CHANNEL 5
CHANNEL 6
CHANNEL 7
RESET INPUT
SW00932
2002 Feb 19
POWER-ON RESET
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power On Reset holds
the PCA9548 in a reset state until VDD has reached VPOR. At this
point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9548 registers and
I2C state machine are initialized to their default states, all zeroes
causing all the channels to be deselected.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
VOLTAGE TRANSLATION
The pass gate transistors of the PCA9548 are constructed such that
the VDD voltage can be used to limit the maximum voltage that will
be passed from one I2C bus to another.
Vpass
3.0
2.5
2.0
MINIMUM
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
VDD
5.0
5.5
SW00820
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
Bit transfer
System configuration
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the
SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock
pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as
control signals (see Figure 6).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
SW00363
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
S
START condition
STOP condition
SW00365
SDA
SCL
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
I2C
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
SW00366
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the start and the stop conditions from transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits
is followed by one acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter whereas the master generates an
extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to pull down
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock
pulse, set-up and hold times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of
the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a stop condition.
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
START condition
SW00368
SLAVE ADDRESS
SDA
A2
A1
I2C-bus
CONTROL REGISTER
A0
start condition
B7
R/W
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
acknowledge
from slave
B1
B0
acknowledge
from slave
SW01032
CONTROL REGISTER
SLAVE ADDRESS
SDA
start condition
A2
A1
A0
1
R/W
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
acknowledge
from slave
B2
last byte
B1
B0
NA
no acknowledge
from master
P
stop condition
SW01033
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VDD = 2.7 5.5 V
VDD = 3.3 V
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SDA
SDA
SD0
SCL
SCL
SC0
CHANNEL 0
V = 2.7 5.5 V
RESET
I2C/SMBus MASTER
SD1
CHANNEL 1
SC1
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SD2
CHANNEL 2
SC2
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SD3
CHANNEL 3
SC3
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SD4
CHANNEL 4
SC4
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SD5
CHANNEL 5
SC5
V = 2.7 5.5 V
SD6
CHANNEL 6
SC6
V = 2.7 5.5 V
A2
A1
A0
SD7
VSS
SC7
CHANNEL 7
PCA9548
SW00924
2002 Feb 19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
UNIT
DC supply voltage
0.5 to +7.0
VI
DC input voltage
0.5 to +7.0
II
DC input current
20
mA
SYMBOL
VDD
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
IO
DC output current
25
mA
IDD
Supply current
100
mA
ISS
Supply current
100
mA
Ptot
400
mW
Tstg
60 to +150
Tamb
40 to +85
NOTES:
1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal environment can create junction
temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 150 C.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.3 to 3.6 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. (See page 10 for VDD = 3.6 to 5.5 V)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LIMITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supply
VDD
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current
Istb
Standby current
VPOR
2.3
3.6
45
100
25
100
1.6
2.1
0.5
0.3 VDD
VIH
0.7 VDD
VOL = 0.4 V
VOL = 0.6 V
VI = VDD or VSS
+1
VI = VSS
20
21
pF
V
IOL
IL
Leakage current
Ci
Input capacitance
mA
0.5
+0.3 VDD
VIH
0.7 VDD
VDD + 0.5
ILI
+1
Ci
Input capacitance
VI = VSS
pF
20
30
26
55
Pass Gate
RON
VPass
P
IL
Cio
2002 Feb 19
Switch resistance
Switch output
out ut voltage
Leakage current
Input/output capacitance
2.2
1.6
2.8
1.5
1.1
2.0
VI = VDD or VSS
+1
VI = VSS
pF
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 3.6 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. (See page 9 for VDD = 2.3 to 3.6 V)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LIMITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supply
VDD
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current
Istb
Standby current
VPOR
3.6
5.5
575
600
250
300
1.7
2.1
V
V
0.5
0.3 VDD
VIH
0.7 VDD
VOL = 0.4 V
mA
VOL = 0.6 V
mA
IOL
output
LOW level out
ut current
IIL
VI = VSS
10
+10
IIH
VI = VDD
100
Ci
Input capacitance
VI = VSS
20
21
pF
V
0.5
+0.3 VDD
VIH
0.7 VDD
VDD + 0.5
ILI
+50
Ci
Input capacitance
VI = VSS
pF
Switch resistance
11
24
3.5
2.6
4.5
VI = VDD or VSS
10
+10
VI = VSS
pF
Pass Gate
RON
VPass
P
IL
Cio
2002 Feb 19
Switch output
out ut voltage
Leakage current
Input/output capacitance
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
AC CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
STANDARD-MODE
I2C-BUS
PARAMETER
FAST-MODE I2C-BUS
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
0.31
0.31
ns
fSCL
100
400
kHz
tBUF
4.7
1.3
4.0
0.6
tLOW
4.7
1.3
tHIGH
4.0
0.6
tpd
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
4.7
0.6
tSU;STO
4.0
0.6
tHD;DAT
02
3.45
02
0.9
tSU;DAT
ns
250
100
tR
1000
20 + 0.1Cb3
300
ns
tF
300
20 + 0.1Cb3
300
Cb
400
400
tSP
50
50
ns
tVD:DATL
tVD:DATH
0.6
0.6
tVD:ACK
RESET
tWL(rst)
trst
tREC:STA
Recovery to Start
ns
500
500
ns
ns
NOTES:
1. Pass gate propagation delay is calculated from the 20 typical RON and the 15 pF load capacitance.
2. A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIHmin of the SCL signal) in order to bridge
the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
3. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
SDA
tBUF
tLOW
tR
tF
tHD;STA
tSP
SCL
tHD;STA
P
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
Sr
tSU;STO
P
SU00645
2002 Feb 19
11
I2C-bus
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
2002 Feb 19
12
SOT137-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm
2002 Feb 19
13
SOT355-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
PCA9548
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C patent
to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the
I2C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the
code 9398 393 40011.
Product
status [2]
Definitions
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification
without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply.
Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Definitions
Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
2002 Feb 19
14