Googlespreadsheet Function List

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help
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Google Spreadsheets supports cell formulas typically found in most desktop spreadsheet packages. These formulas
can be used to create functions that manipulate data and calculate strings and numbers.
Here's a list of all the functions available in each category. When using them, don't forget to add quotation marks
around all function components made of alphabetic characters that aren't referring to cells or columns.
The new Google Sheets
includes a number of additional functions. These functions include ARRAY_CONSTRAIN,
CELL, CLEAN, DELTA, ISEMAIL, ISURL, TIMEVALUE, LOOKUP, PERCENTRANK.EXC, PERCENTRANK.INC,

RANK.AVG, RANK.EQ, TYPE, WEEKNUM, SUMIFS, COUNTIFS, AVERAGEIF, AVERAGEIFS, NETWORKDAYS.INTL,
WORKDAY.INTL, SEARCHB, FINDB, and TDIST.
Narrow by ...
Type
Name
Description
Constrains an array result
Array
ARRAY_CONSTRAIN
ARRAY_CONSTRAIN
to a specified size. Only
(input_range,
available in the new
num_rows, num_cols)
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Forces the automatic
Array
EXPAND
EXPAND
expansion of array formula
(array_formula)
output as the output size

grows. Learn more
Calculates the frequency
Array
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY(data,
distribution of a one-
classes)
column array into specified

classes. Learn more
Array
GROWTH
GROWTH(known_data_y, Given partial data about an

known_data_x,
exponential growth trend,
new_data_x, b)
https://support.google.com/docs/table/25273?rd=2
fits an ideal exponential
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Type
Name
Page 2 of 48
Description
growth trend and/or
predicts further values.
Learn more
Given partial data about a
LINEST(known_data_y,
Array
LINEST
known_data_x, b,
verbose)
linear trend, calculates

various parameters about
the ideal linear trend using
the least-squares method.
Learn more
Given partial data about an
LOGEST(known_data_y,
Array
LOGEST
known_data_x, b,
verbose)
exponential growth curve,

calculates various
parameters about the best
fit ideal exponential growth
curve. Learn more
Returns the matrix
Array
MDETERM
MDETERM
(square_matrix)
determinant of a square
matrix specified as an
array or range. Learn more
Returns the multiplicative

Array
MINVERSE
MINVERSE
inverse of a square matrix
(square_matrix)
specified as an array or
range. Learn more
Calculates the matrix
Array
MMULT
MMULT(matrix1,
product of two matrices
matrix2)
specified as arrays or
ranges. Learn more
Prevents the automatic
Array
NOEXPAND
NOEXPAND
expansion of array formula
(array_formula)
output as the output size

grows. Learn more
Array
SUMPRODUCT
SUMPRODUCT(array1,
array2)
Calculates the sum of the

products of corresponding
entries in two equal-sized
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Type
Name
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Description
arrays or ranges. Learn
more
Array
SUMX2MY2
SUMX2MY2(array_x,
differences of the squares
array_y)
of values in two arrays.

Learn more
Array
SUMX2PY2
SUMX2PY2(array_x,
sums of the squares of
array_y)
values in two arrays. Learn

more
Array
SUMXMY2
SUMXMY2(array_x,
squares of differences of
array_y)
values in two arrays. Learn

more
Transposes the rows and
Array
TRANSPOSE
TRANSPOSE
columns of an array or
(array_or_range)
range of cells. Learn more
Given partial data about a

TREND(known_data_y,
Array
TREND
known_data_x,
new_data_x, b)
linear trend, fits an ideal

linear trend using the least
squares method and/or
predicts further values.
Learn more
Returns the average of a
DAVERAGE(database,
Database
DAVERAGE
field, criteria)
set of values selected from

a database table-like array
or range using a SQL-like
query. Learn more
Counts numeric values
DCOUNT(database,
Database
DCOUNT
field, criteria)
selected from a database

table-like array or range
using a SQL-like query.
Learn more
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Type
Name
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Description
Counts values, including
Database
DCOUNTA
DCOUNTA(database,
field, criteria)
text, selected from a

database table-like array
query. Learn more
Returns a single value
Database
DGET
DGET(database,
from a database table-like
field, criteria)
array or range using a SQL

-like query. Learn more
Returns the maximum
Database
DMAX
DMAX(database,
field, criteria)
value selected from a

query. Learn more
Returns the minimum
Database
DMIN
DMIN(database,
field, criteria)
value selected from a

query. Learn more
Returns the product of
Database
DPRODUCT
DPRODUCT(database,
field, criteria)
values selected from a

query. Learn more
Returns the standard
deviation of a population
Database
DSTDEV
DSTDEV(database,
sample selected from a
field, criteria)

query. Learn more
Returns the standard
deviation of an entire
Database
DSTDEVP
DSTDEVP(database,
population selected from a
field, criteria)

query. Learn more
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Type
Name
Page 5 of 48
Description
Returns the sum of values
Database
DSUM
DSUM(database,
field, criteria)

Learn more
Returns the variance of a
population sample
Database
DVAR
DVAR(database,
field, criteria)

Learn more
Returns the variance of an
Database
DVARP
DVARP(database,
field, criteria)
entire population selected

from a database table-like
array or range using a SQL
-like query. Learn more
DATE(year, month,
Date
DATE
day)
Converts a provided year,

month, and day into a
date. Learn more
Calculates the number of
Date
DATEDIF
DATEDIF(start_date,
days, months, or years
end_date, unit)
between two dates. Learn

more
Converts a provided date
Date
DATEVALUE
DATEVALUE
string in a known format to
(date_string)
a date value. Learn more
Returns the day of the

Date
DAY
DAY(date)
month that a specific date

falls on, in numeric format.
Learn more
Returns the difference
Date
DAYS360
DAYS360(start_date,
between two days based
end_date, method)
on the 360 day year used

in some financial interest
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Type
Name
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Description
calculations. Learn more
Returns a date a specified

Date
EDATE
EDATE(start_date)
number of months before

or after another date.
Learn more
Returns a date
representing the last day of
EOMONTH(start_date,
Date
EOMONTH
months)
a month which falls a

specified number of
months before or after
another date. Learn more
Returns the hour

Date
HOUR
HOUR(time)
component of a specific
time, in numeric format.
Learn more
Returns the minute
Date
MINUTE
MINUTE(time)
Learn more
Returns the month of the
Date
MONTH
MONTH(date)
year a specific date falls in,

in numeric format. Learn
more
NETWORKDAYS
Date
NETWORKDAYS
(start_date,
Returns the number of net

working days between two
provided days. Learn more
end_date, holidays)
Returns the number of net
Date
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
working days between two
(start_date,
provided days excluding
end_date, [weekend], specified weekend days

[holidays])
and holidays. Only

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Type
Name
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Description
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Returns the current date
Date
NOW
NOW()
and time as a date value.

Learn more
Returns the second
Date
SECOND
SECOND(time)
Learn more
Date
TIME
TIME(hour, minute,
second)
Converts a provided hour,

minute, and second into a
time. Learn more
Returns the fraction of a 24
Date
TIMEVALUE
TIMEVALUE
(time_string)
-hour day the time

represents. Only available
in the new Google Sheets
. Learn more
Returns the current date
Date
TODAY
TODAY()
as a date value. Learn

more
Returns a number
Date
WEEKDAY
WEEKDAY(date, type)
representing the day of the

week of the date provided.
Learn more
Returns a number
representing the week of
WEEKNUM(date,
Date
WEEKNUM
[type])
the year where the

provided date falls. Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Date
WORKDAY
WORKDAY(start_date,
working days from a
num_days, holidays)
specified start date. Learn

more
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Type
Name
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Description
Calculates the date after a
specified number of
Date
WORKDAY.INTL
WORKDAY.INTL
workdays excluding
(start_date,
specified weekend days
num_days, [weekend], and holidays. Only

[holidays])

. Learn
Google Sheets
more
Returns the year specified

Date
YEAR
YEAR(date)
by a given date. Learn

more
YEARFRAC(start_date,
Date
YEARFRAC
end_date,
day_count_convention
)
BIN2DEC
Engineering
Engineering
BIN2DEC
BIN2HEX
Returns the number of

years, including fractional
years, between two dates
using a specified day count
convention. Learn more
Converts a signed binary
(signed_binary_numbe number to decimal format.

r)
Learn more
BIN2HEX
(signed_binary_numbe number to signed

r,
hexadecimal format. Learn
significant_digits)
more
BIN2OCT
Engineering
BIN2OCT
(signed_binary_numbe
r,

number to signed octal
format. Learn more
significant_digits)
Engineering
DEC2BIN
DEC2BIN
Converts a decimal
(decimal_number,
number to signed binary
significant_digits)
format. Learn more
DEC2HEX
Engineering
DEC2HEX
(decimal_number,
significant_digits)
Converts a decimal
number to signed
more
10/18/2014
Type
Engineering
Name
DEC2OCT
Page 9 of 48
Description
DEC2OCT
Converts a decimal
(decimal_number,
number to signed octal
significant_digits)
format. Learn more

Compare two numeric
values, returning 1 if
Engineering
DELTA
DELTA(number1,
they're equal. Only
[number2])

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
HEX2BIN
Engineering
HEX2BIN
(signed_hexadecimal_ hexadecimal number to

number,
signed binary format.
significant_digits)
Learn more
HEX2DEC
Engineering
HEX2DEC
(signed_hexadecimal_
number)
HEX2OCT
Engineering
HEX2OCT
Converts a signed
Converts a signed
hexadecimal number to
decimal format. Learn
more
Converts a signed
(signed_hexadecimal_ hexadecimal number to

number,
signed octal format. Learn
significant_digits)
more
OCT2BIN
Engineering
OCT2BIN
(signed_octal_number
,
Converts a signed octal

number to signed binary
format. Learn more
significant_digits)
OCT2DEC
Engineering
Engineering
OCT2DEC
OCT2HEX
(signed_octal_number number to decimal format.

)
Learn more
OCT2HEX
(signed_octal_number number to signed

,
significant_digits)
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
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Description
Returns a filtered version
FILTER(range,
Filter
FILTER
condition1,
condition2)
of the source range,

returning only rows or
columns which meet the
specified conditions. Learn
more
SORT(range,
sort_column,
Filter
SORT
is_ascending,
sort_column2,
Sorts the rows of a given

array or range by the
values in one or more
columns. Learn more
is_ascending2)
Returns unique rows in the
provided source range,
discarding duplicates.
Filter
UNIQUE
UNIQUE(range)
Rows are returned in the

order in which they first
appear in the source
range. Learn more
ACCRINT(issue,
first_payment,
settlement, rate,
Financial
ACCRINT
redemption,
frequency,
Calculates the accrued

interest of a security that
has periodic payments.
Learn more
)
ACCRINTM(issue,
maturity, rate,
Financial
ACCRINTM
redemption,
Calculates the accrued

interest of a security that
pays interest at maturity.
Learn more
)
COUPDAYBS
(settlement,
Financial
COUPDAYBS
maturity, frequency,

days from the first coupon,
or interest payment, until
settlement. Learn more
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Type
Name
Page 11 of 48
Description
COUPDAYS(settlement, days in the coupon, or
Financial
COUPDAYS
maturity, frequency, interest payment, period

day_count_convention that contains the specified
)
settlement date. Learn

more
Financial
COUPDAYSNC
COUPDAYSNC
(settlement,
days from the settlement
maturity, frequency, date until the next coupon,

day_count_convention or interest payment. Learn
Financial
COUPNCD
more
COUPNCD(settlement,
Calculates next coupon, or
maturity, frequency, interest payment, date

day_count_convention after the settlement date.
)
Learn more
COUPNUM(settlement,
Financial
COUPNUM
coupons, or interest
maturity, frequency, payments, between the

day_count_convention settlement date and the
)
maturity date of the

investment. Learn more
COUPPCD(settlement,
Financial
COUPPCD
Calculates last coupon, or
maturity, frequency, interest payment, date

day_count_convention before the settlement date.
)
Learn more
Calculates the cumulative
Financial
Financial
CUMIPMT
CUMPRINC
CUMIPMT(rate,
interest over a range of
number_of_periods,
payment periods for an
present_value,
investment based on
first_period,
constant-amount periodic
last_period,
payments and a constant
end_or_beginning)
interest rate. Learn more
CUMPRINC(rate,
number_of_periods,
Calculates the cumulative

principal paid over a range
of payment periods for an
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 12 of 48
Description
present_value,
first_period,
last_period,
investment based on
end_or_beginning)
Calculates the depreciation
Financial
DB
DB(cost, salvage,
life, period, month)
of an asset for a specified

period using the arithmetic
declining balance method.
Learn more
Financial
DDB
DDB(cost, salvage,
life, period,
period using the double-
factor)
declining balance method.

Learn more
DISC(settlement,
Financial
DISC
maturity, price,
Calculates the discount
redemption,
rate of a security based on
day_count_convention price. Learn more

)
DOLLARDE
Financial
DOLLARDE
(fractional_price,
unit)
DOLLARFR
Financial
DOLLARFR
(decimal_price,
unit)
Converts a price quotation

given as a decimal fraction
into a decimal value. Learn
more
Converts a price quotation
given as a decimal value
into a decimal fraction.
Learn more
compounding periods
Financial
DURATION
DURATION(rate,
required for an investment
present_value,
of a specified present
future_value)
value appreciating at a
given rate to reach a target
value. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 13 of 48
Description
Calculates the annual
effective interest rate given
Financial
EFFECT
EFFECT(nominal_rate, the nominal rate and

periods_per_year)
number of compounding
periods per year. Learn
more
FV(rate,
number_of_periods,
Financial
FV
payment_amount,
present_value,
end_or_beginning)
Calculates the future value

of an annuity investment
based on constant-amount
periodic payments and a
constant interest rate.
Learn more
Calculates the future value
Financial
FVSCHEDULE
FVSCHEDULE
of some principal based on
(principal,
a specified series of
rate_schedule)
potentially varying interest

rates. Learn more
Calculates the effective
INTRATE(buy_date,
sell_date,
Financial
INTRATE
buy_price,
sell_price,
)
interest rate generated

when an investment is
purchased at one price
and sold at another with no
interest or dividends
generated by the
investment itself. Learn
more
IPMT(rate, period,
number_of_periods,
Financial
IPMT
present_value,
future_value,
end_or_beginning)
Financial
IRR
Calculates the payment on

interest for an investment
periodic payments and a
constant interest rate.
Learn more
IRR
Calculates the internal rate
(cashflow_amounts,
of return on an investment
rate_guess)
based on a series of
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 14 of 48
Description
periodic cash flows. Learn
more
MDURATION
(settlement,
Financial
MDURATION
maturity, rate,
yield, frequency,
Calculates the modified

Macaulay duration of a
security paying periodic
interest, such as a US
Treasury Bond, based on
expected yield. Learn more
)
Calculates the modified
internal rate of return on an
MIRR
(cashflow_amounts,
Financial
MIRR
financing_rate,
reinvestment_return_
rate)
investment based on a
series of periodic cash
flows and the difference
between the interest rate
paid on financing versus
the return received on
reinvested income. Learn
more
Calculates the annual
NOMINAL
Financial
NOMINAL
(effective_rate,
periods_per_year)
nominal interest rate given

the effective rate and
number of compounding
periods per year. Learn
more
Financial
Financial
NPER
NPV
NPER(rate,
payment periods for an
payment_amount,
investment based on
present_value,
future_value,
end_or_beginning)
NPV(discount,
Calculates the net present
cashflow1,
cashflow2)
value of an investment
based on a series of
periodic cash flows and a
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 15 of 48
Description
discount rate. Learn more
Calculates the periodic
Financial
PMT
PMT(rate,
payment for an annuity
number_of_periods,
investment based on
present_value,
future_value,
end_or_beginning)
Calculates the payment on
Financial
Financial
PPMT
PRICE
PPMT(rate, period,
the principal of an
number_of_periods,
investment based on
present_value,
future_value,
end_or_beginning)
PRICE(settlement,
Calculates the price of a
maturity, rate,
security paying periodic
yield, redemption,
interest, such as a US
frequency,
Treasury Bond, based on
day_count_convention expected yield. Learn more

)
PRICEDISC
(settlement,
Financial
PRICEDISC
maturity, discount,
redemption,

discount (non-interestbearing) security, based on
expected yield. Learn more
)
PRICEMAT(settlement, Calculates the price of a
Financial
PRICEMAT
maturity, issue,
security paying interest at
rate, yield,
maturity, based on
day_count_convention expected yield. Learn more

)
Financial
PV
PV(rate,
Calculates the present
number_of_periods,
value of an annuity
payment_amount,
investment based on
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 16 of 48
Description
Financial
RATE
future_value,
end_or_beginning)
RATE
Calculates the interest rate
(number_of_periods,
of an annuity investment
payment_per_period,
present_value,
periodic payments and the
future_value,
assumption of a constant
end_or_beginning,
rate_guess)
RECEIVED(settlement,
maturity,
Financial
RECEIVED
investment,
discount,
Calculates the amount

received at maturity for an
investment in fixed-income
securities purchased on a
given date. Learn more
)
Financial
SLN
SLN(cost, salvage,
of an asset for one period
life)
using the straight-line

method. Learn more
Financial
SYD
SYD(cost, salvage,
life, period)

period using the sum of
years digits method. Learn
more
Calculates the equivalent
Financial
TBILLEQ
TBILLEQ(settlement,
maturity, discount)
annualized rate of return of

a US Treasury Bill based
on discount rate. Learn
more
TBILLPRICE
Financial
TBILLPRICE
(settlement,

US Treasury Bill based on
discount rate. Learn more
maturity, discount)
10/18/2014
Type
Financial
Name
TBILLYIELD
Page 17 of 48
Description
TBILLYIELD
Calculates the yield of a
(settlement,
US Treasury Bill based on
maturity, price)
price. Learn more

Calculates the internal rate
Financial
XIRR
XIRR
of return of an investment
(cashflow_amounts,
based on a specified
cashflow_dates,
series of potentially
rate_guess)
irregularly spaced cash

flows. Learn more
Calculates the net present
value of an investment
Financial
XNPV
XNPV(discount,
based on a specified
cashflow_amounts,
series of potentially
cashflow_dates)
irregularly spaced cash

flows and a discount rate.
Learn more
YIELD(settlement,
maturity, rate,
Financial
YIELD
price, redemption,
frequency,
Calculates the annual yield

of a security paying
periodic interest, such as a
US Treasury Bond, based
on price. Learn more
)
YIELDDISC
Financial
YIELDDISC
(settlement,
Calculates the annual yield
maturity, price,
of a discount (non-interest-
redemption,
bearing) security, based on
day_count_convention price. Learn more

)
Enables the display of
values returned from an
Google
ARRAYFORMULA
ARRAYFORMULA
(array_formula)
array formula into multiple

rows and/or columns and
the use of non-array
functions with arrays.
Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Google
Name
CONTINUE
Page 18 of 48
Description
CONTINUE
Returns a specified cell
(source_cell, row,
from an array formula
column)
result. Learn more

Identifies the language
Google
DETECTLANGUAGE
DETECTLANGUAGE
used in text within the
(text_or_range)
specified range. Learn

more
Returns the current system
Google
GOOGLECLOCK
GOOGLECLOCK()
date and time and updates

automatically once per
minute. Learn more
GOOGLEFINANCE
(ticker, attribute,
Google
GOOGLEFINANCE
start_date,
end_date|num_days,
Fetches current or
historical securities
information from Google
Finance. Learn more
interval)
Google
GOOGLETOURNAMENT
GOOGLETOURNAMENT
Returns data for March
(year, league,
Madness (NCAA Division I
round, game_slot,
Basketball Championship)
statistic, team)
games. Learn more
GOOGLETRANSLATE
Google
GOOGLETRANSLATE
(text,
source_language,
Translates text from one

language into another/
Learn more
target_language)
Google
IMAGE
IMAGE(url, mode)
Inserts an image into a

cell. Learn more
Imports data at a given url
in .csv (comma-separated
Google
IMPORTDATA
IMPORTDATA(url)
value) or .tsv (tabseparated value) format.

Learn more
IMPORTFEED(url,
Google
IMPORTFEED
query, headers,
Imports a RSS or ATOM

feed. Learn more
num_items)
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Description
IMPORTHTML(url,
Google
IMPORTRANGE
IMPORTRANGE
Imports data from a table

or list within an HTML
IMPORTHTML
query, index)
Google
Page 19 of 48
(spreadsheet_key,
page. Learn more

Imports a range of cells
from a specified
spreadsheet. Learn more
range_string)
Imports data from any of
various structured data
Google
IMPORTXML
IMPORTXML(url,
types including XML,
xpath_query)
HTML, CSV, TSV, and

RSS and ATOM XML
feeds. Learn more
Runs a Google
Google
QUERY
QUERY(data, query,
Visualization API Query
headers)
Language query across

data. Learn more
SPARKLINE(data,
Google
SPARKLINE
options)
Creates a miniature chart

contained within a single
cell. Learn more
The GoogleLookup
function was retired in
November 2011. This
function relied on
technology from Google
Google
GoogleLookup
GoogleLookup(entity,
attribute)
Squared, a Google Lab

that has been shut down.
As a result, the
GoogleLookup function
can no longer be used,
and cells that contain
GoogleLookup functions
will return an error.
Info
ERROR.TYPE
ERROR.TYPE
Returns a number
(reference)
corresponding to the error
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 20 of 48
Description
value in a different cell.
Learn more
Checks whether the
Info
ISBLANK
ISBLANK(value)
referenced cell is empty.

Learn more
Checks whether a value is
a valid email address. Only
Info
ISEMAIL
ISEMAIL(value)

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Info
ISERR
ISERR(value)
an error other than `#N/A`.

Learn more
Info
ISERROR
ISERROR(value)

an error. Learn more
Info
ISLOGICAL
ISLOGICAL(value)
`TRUE` or `FALSE`. Learn

more
Info
ISNA
ISNA(value)
the error `#N/A`. Learn

more
Info
ISNONTEXT
ISNONTEXT(value)
Info
ISNUMBER
ISNUMBER(value)

non-textual. Learn more
a number. Learn more
Info
ISREF
ISREF(value)
a valid cell reference.

Learn more
Info
ISTEXT
ISTEXT(value)

text. Learn more
Returns the argument
Info
N(value)
provided as a number.
Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 21 of 48
Description
Returns the "value not
Info
NA
NA()
available" error, `#N/A`.

Learn more
Returns a number
associated with the type of
Info
TYPE
TYPE(value)
data passed into the

function. Only available in
the new Google Sheets
Learn more
Returns the requested
information about the
Info
CELL
CELL(info_type,
specified cell. Only
reference)

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Info
ISURL
ISURL(value)
a valid URL. Only available

. Learn more
Returns true if all of the
AND
Logical
AND
provided arguments are
(logical_expression1 logically true, and false if

,
any of the provided
logical_expression2) arguments are logically

false. Learn more
Logical
FALSE
FALSE()
IF
Logical
IF
Returns the logical value

`FALSE`. Learn more
Returns one value if a
(logical_expression, logical expression is

value_if_true,
`TRUE` and another if it is
value_if_false)
`FALSE`. Learn more

Returns the first argument
Logical
IFERROR
IFERROR(value,
value_if_error)
if it is not an error value,

otherwise returns the
second argument if
present, or a blank if the
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 22 of 48
Description
second argument is
absent. Learn more
Returns the opposite of a
NOT
Logical
NOT
(logical_expression)
logical value - `NOT

(TRUE)` returns `FALSE`;
`NOT(FALSE)` returns
`TRUE`. Learn more
Returns true if any of the
OR
Logical
OR
provided arguments are
(logical_expression1 logically true, and false if

,
all of the provided
logical_expression2) arguments are logically

false. Learn more
Logical
TRUE
TRUE()
Returns the logical value

`TRUE`. Learn more
ADDRESS(row, column,
Lookup
ADDRESS
absolute_relative_mo Returns a cell reference as

de, use_a1_notation, a string. Learn more
sheet)
Lookup
CHOOSE
CHOOSE(index,
choice1, choice2)
Lookup
COLUMN
COLUMN
(cell_reference)
Returns an element from a

list of choices based on
index. Learn more
Returns the column
number of a specified cell,
with À=1`. Learn more
Lookup
COLUMNS
COLUMNS(range)
columns in a specified
array or range. Learn more
Horizontal lookup.
HLOOKUP(search_key,
Lookup
HLOOKUP
range, index,
is_sorted)
Searches across the first

row of a range for a key
and returns the value of a
specified cell in the column
found. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Lookup
HYPERLINK
Page 23 of 48
Description
HYPERLINK(url,
Creates a hyperlink inside
link_label)
a cell. Learn more

Returns the content of a
Lookup
Lookup
INDEX
INDIRECT
INDEX(reference,
cell, specified by row and
row, column)
column offset. Learn more
INDIRECT
Returns a cell reference
(cell_reference_as_s specified by a string. Learn

tring)
more
Looks through a row or
column for a key and
LOOKUP(search_key,
Lookup
LOOKUP
search_range|search_
result_array,
[result_range])
returns the value of the cell

in a result range located in
the same position as the
search row or column.
Only available in the new
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Returns the relative
Lookup
MATCH
MATCH(search_key,
range, search_type)
position of an item in a
range that matches a
specified value. Learn
more
Lookup
OFFSET
OFFSET
Returns a range reference
(cell_reference,
shifted a specified number
offset_rows,
of rows and columns from
offset_columns,
a starting cell reference.
height, width)
Learn more
Returns the row number of
Lookup
ROW
ROW(cell_reference)
a specified cell. Learn

more
Lookup
ROWS
ROWS(range)
rows in a specified array or

range. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 24 of 48
Description
Vertical lookup. Searches
VLOOKUP(search_key,
Lookup
VLOOKUP
range, index,
is_sorted)
down the first column of a

range for a key and returns
the value of a specified cell
in the row found. Learn
more
Returns the absolute value
Math
ABS
ABS(value)
of a number. Learn more
Returns the inverse cosine

Math
ACOS
ACOS(value)
of a value, in radians.
Learn more
Returns the inverse
Math
ACOSH
ACOSH(value)
hyperbolic cosine of a
number. Learn more
Returns the inverse sine of
Math
ASIN
ASIN(value)
a value, in radians. Learn

more
Returns the inverse
Math
ASINH
ASINH(value)
hyperbolic sine of a
number. Learn more
Returns the inverse
Math
ATAN
ATAN(value)
tangent of a value, in
radians. Learn more
Returns the angle between
the x-axis and a line
Math
ATAN2
ATAN2(x, y)
segment from the origin

(0,0) to specified
coordinate pair (`x`,`y`), in
radians. Learn more
Returns the inverse
Math
ATANH
ATANH(value)
hyperbolic tangent of a
number. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 25 of 48
Description
Rounds a number up to
Math
CEILING
CEILING(value,
the nearest integer multiple
factor)
of specified significance.
Learn more
ways to choose some
Math
COMBIN
COMBIN(n, k)
number of objects from a

pool of a given size of
objects. Learn more
Returns the cosine of an
Math
COS
COS(angle)
angle provided in radians.

Learn more
Returns the hyperbolic
Math
COSH
COSH(value)
cosine of any real number.

Learn more
Math
COUNTBLANK
COUNTBLANK(range)
empty cells in a given

range. Learn more
Math
COUNTIF
COUNTIF(range,
criterion)
COUNTIFS
(criteria_range1,
Math
COUNTIFS
criterion1,
[criteria_range2,
criterion2, ...])
Returns a conditional
count across a range.
Learn more
Returns the count of a
range depending on
multiple criteria. Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Counts the number of
Math
COUNTUNIQUE
COUNTUNIQUE(value1,
unique values in a list of
value2)
specified values and

ranges. Learn more
Converts an angle value in
Math
DEGREES
DEGREES(angle)
radians to degrees. Learn

more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 26 of 48
Description
Returns the
Math
ERFC
ERFC(z)
complementary Gauss
error function of a value.
Learn more
Math
EVEN
EVEN(value)
the nearest even integer.

Learn more
Returns Euler's number, e
Math
EXP
EXP(exponent)
(~2.718) raised to a power.

Learn more
Math
FACT
FACT(value)
Returns the factorial of a

number. Learn more
Returns the "double
Math
FACTDOUBLE
FACTDOUBLE(value)
factorial" of a number.
Learn more
Rounds a number down to
Math
FLOOR
FLOOR(value, factor)
the nearest integer multiple

of specified significance.
Learn more
Returns the the logarithm
Math
GAMMALN
GAMMALN(value)
of a specified Gamma
function, base e (Euler's
number). Learn more
Returns the greatest
Math
GCD
GCD(value1, value2)
common divisor of one or

more integers. Learn more
Rounds a number down to

Math
INT
INT(value)
the nearest integer that is

less than or equal to it.
Learn more
Checks whether the
Math
ISEVEN
ISEVEN(value)
provided value is even.

Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 27 of 48
Description
Checks whether the
Math
ISODD
ISODD(value)
provided value is odd.

Learn more
Returns the least common
Math
LCM
LCM(value1, value2)
multiple of one or more

integers. Learn more
Math
LN
LN(value)
of a number, base e
(Euler's number). Learn
more
Math
LOG
LOG(value, base)
of a number given a base.

Learn more
Math
LOG10
LOG10(value)
of a number, base 10.

Learn more
Returns the result of the
Math
MOD
MOD(dividend,
modulo operator, the
divisor)
remainder after a division

operation. Learn more
MROUND(value,
Math
MROUND
factor)
Rounds one number to the

nearest integer multiple of
another. Learn more
Returns the factorial of the
Math
MULTINOMIAL
MULTINOMIAL(value1,
sum of values divided by
value2)
the product of the values'

factorials. Learn more
Math
ODD
ODD(value)
the nearest odd integer.

Learn more
Returns the value of Pi to
Math
PI
PI()
14 decimal places. Learn

more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Math
POWER
Page 28 of 48
Description
POWER(base,
Returns a number raised
exponent)
to a power. Learn more

Returns the result of
Math
PRODUCT
PRODUCT(factor1,
multiplying a series of
factor2)
numbers together. Learn

more
Math
QUOTIENT
QUOTIENT(dividend,
divisor)
Returns one number

divided by another. Learn
more
Converts an angle value in
Math
RADIANS
RADIANS(angle)
degrees to radians. Learn

more
Returns a random number
Math
RAND
RAND()
between 0 inclusive and 1

exclusive. Learn more
Returns a uniformly
Math
RANDBETWEEN
RANDBETWEEN(low,
random integer between
high)
two values, inclusive.

Learn more
Rounds a number to a
certain number of decimal
Math
ROUND
ROUND(value, places) places according to

standard rules. Learn more
ROUNDDOWN(value,
Math
ROUNDDOWN
places)

places, always rounding
down to the next valid
increment. Learn more
ROUNDUP(value,
Math

places, always rounding up
ROUNDUP
places)
to the next valid increment.

Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 29 of 48
Description
Given parameters x, n, m,
and a, returns the power
Math
SERIESSUM
SERIESSUM(x, n, m,
series sum a1xn + a2x(n+m)
a)
+ ... + aix(n+(i-1)m), where i is

the number of entries in
range à`. Learn more
Given an input number,
Math
SIGN
SIGN(value)
returns `-1` if it is negative,

`1` if positive, and `0` if it is
zero. Learn more
Returns the sine of an
Math
SIN
SIN(angle)

Learn more
Math
SINH
SINH(value)
sine of any real number.

Learn more
Returns the positive
Math
SQRT
SQRT(value)
square root of a positive

number. Learn more
Returns the positive
Math
SQRTPI
SQRTPI(value)
square root of the product

of Pi and the given positive
number. Learn more
SUBTOTAL
Math
SUBTOTAL
(function_code,
range1, range2)
Returns a subtotal for a

vertical range of cells using
a specified aggregation
function. Learn more
Returns the sum of a
Math
SUM
SUM(value1, value2)
series of numbers and/or

cells. Learn more
Math
SUMIF
SUMIF(range,
Returns a conditional sum
criterion,
across a range. Learn
sum_range)
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Description
SUMIFS(sum_range,
criteria_range1,
Math
SUMIFS
Page 30 of 48
criterion1,
[criteria_range2,
criterion2, ...])
Returns the sum of a

range depending on
. Learn
Google Sheets
more
Returns the sum of the

Math
SUMSQ
SUMSQ(value1,
squares of a series of
value2)
numbers and/or cells.

Learn more
Returns the tangent of an
Math
TAN
TAN(angle)

Learn more
Math
TANH
TANH(value)
tangent of any real

number. Learn more
Truncates a number to a
certain number of
Math
TRUNC
TRUNC(value, places) significant digits by

omitting less significant
digits. Learn more
Returns the sum of two
Operator
ADD
ADD(value1, value2)
numbers. Equivalent to the

`+` operator. Learn more
Returns the concatenation

Operator
CONCAT
CONCAT(value1,
of two values. Equivalent
value2)
to the `&` operator. Learn

more
Returns one number
Operator
DIVIDE
DIVIDE(dividend,
divided by another.
divisor)
Equivalent to the `/`

operator. Learn more
Operator
EQ
EQ(value1, value2)
Returns `TRUE` if two

specified values are equal
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 31 of 48
Description
and `FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `==`
Returns `TRUE` if the first
argument is strictly greater
Operator
GT
GT(value1, value2)
than the second, and

`FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `>`
argument is greater than or
Operator
GTE
GTE(value1, value2)
equal to the second, and

`FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `>=`
argument is strictly less
Operator
LT
LT(value1, value2)
than the second, and

`FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `<`
argument is less than or
Operator
LTE
LTE(value1, value2)
equal to the second, and

`FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `<=`
Returns the difference of
Operator
MINUS
MINUS(value1,
two numbers. Equivalent to
value2)
the `-` operator. Learn

more
Returns the product of two
Operator
MULTIPLY
MULTIPLY(factor1,
numbers. Equivalent to the
factor2)
`*` operator. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 32 of 48
Description
Returns `TRUE` if two
specified values are not
Operator
NE
NE(value1, value2)
equal and `FALSE`

otherwise. Equivalent to
the `!=` operator. Learn
more
Operator
POW
POW(base, exponent)
Returns a number raised

to a power. Learn more
Returns a number with the
Operator
UMINUS
UMINUS(value)
sign reversed. Learn more
Returns a value interpreted

Operator
UNARY_PERCENT
UNARY_PERCENT
as a percentage; that is,
(percentage)
ÙNARY_PERCENT(100)`
equals `1`. Learn more
Returns a specified
Operator
UPLUS
UPLUS(value)
number, unchanged..
Learn more
Parser
CONVERT
CONVERT(value,
Converts a numeric value
start_unit,
to a different unit of
end_unit)
measure. Learn more

Converts a provided
Parser
TO_DATE
TO_DATE(value)
number to a date. Learn

more
Converts a provided
Parser
TO_DOLLARS
TO_DOLLARS(value)
number to a dollar value.

Learn more
Converts a provided
Parser
TO_PERCENT
TO_PERCENT(value)
number to a percentage.
Learn more
Converts a provided
Parser
TO_PURE_NUMBER
TO_PURE_NUMBER
date/time, percentage,
(value)
currency or other formatted

numeric value to a pure
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 33 of 48
Description
number without formatting.
Learn more
Converts a provided
Parser
TO_TEXT
TO_TEXT(value)
numeric value to a text

value. Learn more
Calculates the average of
AVEDEV(value1,
Statistical
AVEDEV
value2)
the magnitudes of
deviations of data from a
dataset's mean. Learn
more
Returns the numerical
Statistical
Statistical
AVERAGE
AVERAGEA
AVERAGE(value1,
average value in a dataset,
value2)
ignoring text. Learn more
AVERAGEA(value1,
value2)
AVERAGEIF
(criteria_range,
Statistical
AVERAGEIF
criterion,
[average_range])
Statistical
AVERAGEIFS
Returns the numerical

average value in a dataset.
Learn more
range depending on
criteria. Only available in
the new Google Sheets
Learn more
AVERAGEIFS
(average_range,
range depending on
criteria_range1,
criterion1,
[criteria_range2,
Google Sheets
criterion2, ...])
more
. Learn
Calculates the probability
Statistical
BINOMDIST
BINOMDIST
of drawing a certain
(num_successes,
number of successes (or a
num_trials,
prob_success,
cumulative)
maximum number of
successes) in a certain
number of tries given a
population of a certain size
containing a certain
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 34 of 48
Description
number of successes, with
replacement of draws.
Learn more
CONFIDENCE(alpha,
Statistical
CONFIDENCE
standard_deviation,
pop_size)
Calculates the width of half

the confidence interval for
a normal distribution.
Learn more
Calculates r, the Pearson
Statistical
CORREL
CORREL(data_y,
product-moment
data_x)
correlation coefficient of a
dataset. Learn more
Returns the a count of the
Statistical
Statistical
COUNT
COUNTA
COUNT(value1,
number of numeric values
value2)
in a dataset. Learn more
COUNTA(value1,
value2)
COVAR(data_y,
Statistical
COVAR
data_x)
Returns the a count of the

number of values in a
dataset. Learn more
Calculates the covariance
of a dataset. Learn more
Calculates the smallest
Statistical
CRITBINOM
CRITBINOM
value for which the
(num_trials,
cumulative binomial
prob_success,
distribution is greater than
target_prob)
or equal to a specified
criteria. Learn more
Calculates the sum of
Statistical
DEVSQ
DEVSQ(value1,
squares of deviations
value2)
based on a sample. Learn

more
EXPONDIST(x, lambda,
Statistical
EXPONDIST
cumulative)
Returns the value of the

exponential distribution
function with a specified
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 35 of 48
Description
lambda at a specified
value. Learn more
Calculates the left-tailed F
probability distribution
F.DIST(x,
degrees_freedom1,
Statistical
F.DIST
degrees_freedom2,
cumulative)
(degree of diversity) for

two data sets with given
input x. Alternately called
Fisher-Snedecor
distribution or Snedecor's
F distribution. Learn more
Calculates the right-tailed

F probability distribution
Statistical
F.DIST.RT
F.DIST.RT(x,
degrees_freedom1,
degrees_freedom2)
Fisher-Snedecor
Calculates the right-tailed

F probability distribution
Statistical
FDIST
FDIST(x,
degrees_freedom1,
degrees_freedom2)
Fisher-Snedecor
Returns the Fisher

Statistical
FISHER
FISHER(value)
transformation of a
more
Returns the inverse Fisher
Statistical
FISHERINV
FISHERINV(value)
transformation of a
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 36 of 48
Description
Calculates the expected y-
Statistical
FORECAST
FORECAST(x, data_y,
data_x)
value for a specified x

based on a linear
regression of a dataset.
Learn more
Statistical
GEOMEAN
GEOMEAN(value1,
value2)
Statistical
HARMEAN
HARMEAN(value1,
value2)
Calculates the geometric

mean of a dataset. Learn
more
Calculates the harmonic
mean of a dataset. Learn
more
HYPGEOMDIST
(num_successes,
Statistical
HYPGEOMDIST
num_draws,
successes_in_pop,
pop_size)
number of successes in a
certain number of tries
given a population of a
certain size containing a
certain number of
successes, without
replacement of draws.
Learn more
Calculates the y-value at
Statistical
INTERCEPT
INTERCEPT(data_y,
data_x)
which the line resulting

from linear regression of a
dataset will intersect the yaxis (x=0). Learn more
Calculates the kurtosis of a
dataset, which describes
Statistical
KURT
KURT(value1, value2) the shape, and in particular

the "peakedness" of that
dataset. Learn more
Returns the nth largest
Statistical
LARGE
LARGE(data, n)
element from a data set,

where n is user-defined.
Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 37 of 48
Description
inverse log-normal
Statistical
LOGINV
LOGINV(x, mean,
cumulative distribution with
standard_deviation)
given mean and standard

deviation at a specified
value. Learn more
log-normal cumulative
Statistical
LOGNORMDIST
LOGNORMDIST(x, mean, distribution with given

standard_deviation)
mean and standard

deviation at a specified
value. Learn more
Returns the maximum
Statistical
MAX
MAX(value1, value2)
value in a numeric dataset.

Learn more
Returns the maximum
Statistical
MAXA
MAXA(value1, value2) numeric value in a dataset.

Learn more
Statistical
MEDIAN
MEDIAN(value1,
value2)
Returns the median value

in a numeric dataset.
Learn more
Returns the minimum
Statistical
MIN
MIN(value1, value2)
value in a numeric dataset.

Learn more
Returns the minimum
Statistical
MINA
MINA(value1, value2) numeric value in a dataset.

Learn more
Returns the most
Statistical
Statistical
MODE
NEGBINOMDIST
MODE(value1, value2)
commonly occurring value

in a dataset. Learn more
NEGBINOMDIST
(num_failures,
num_successes,
number of failures before a
prob_success)
certain number of
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 38 of 48
Description
successes given a
probability of success in
independent trials. Learn
more
normal distribution function
Statistical
NORMDIST
NORMDIST(x, mean,
(or normal cumulative
standard_deviation,
distribution function) for a
cumulative)
specified value, mean, and

standard deviation. Learn
more
NORMINV(x, mean,
Statistical
NORMINV
standard_deviation)
inverse normal distribution

function for a specified
value, mean, and standard
deviation. Learn more
standard normal
Statistical
NORMSDIST
NORMSDIST(x)
cumulative distribution
function for a specified
value. Learn more
inverse standard normal
Statistical
NORMSINV
NORMSINV(x)
distribution function for a

more
Calculates r, the Pearson
Statistical
PEARSON
PEARSON(data_y,
product-moment
data_x)
correlation coefficient of a
dataset. Learn more
Statistical
PERCENTILE
PERCENTILE(data,
percentile)
Statistical
PERCENTRANK
Returns the value at a

given percentile of a
dataset. Learn more
PERCENTRANK(data,
Returns the percentage
value,
rank (percentile) of a
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 39 of 48
Description
[significant_digits] specified value in a
)
dataset. Learn more

PERCENTRANK.EXC
Statistical
PERCENTRANK.EXC
(data, value,
[significant_digits]
)
rank (percentile) from 0 to

1 exclusive of a specified
value in a dataset. Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
PERCENTRANK.INC
Statistical
PERCENTRANK.INC
(data, value,
[significant_digits]
)
rank (percentile) from 0 to

1 inclusive of a specified
value in a dataset. Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
ways to choose some
Statistical
PERMUT
PERMUT(n, k)
number of objects from a

pool of a given size of
objects, considering order.
Learn more
Poisson distribution
POISSON(x, mean,
Statistical
POISSON
function (or Poisson

cumulative)
function) for a specified

value and mean. Learn
more
Given a set of values and
PROB(data,
Statistical
PROB
probabilities,
low_limit,
high_limit)
corresponding
probabilities, calculates the
probability that a value
chosen at random falls
between two limits. Learn
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Description
QUARTILE(data,
Statistical
RANK
Returns a value nearest to

a specified quartile of a
QUARTILE
quartile_number)
Statistical
Page 40 of 48
RANK(value, data,
is_ascending)
dataset. Learn more

Returns the rank of a
specified value in a
dataset. Learn more
dataset. If there is more
RANK.AVG(value,
Statistical
RANK.AVG
data,
[is_ascending])
than one entry of the same

value in the dataset, the
average rank of the entries
will be returned. Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
dataset. If there is more
Statistical
RANK.EQ
RANK.EQ(value, data,
[is_ascending])
than one entry of the same

value in the dataset, the
top rank of the entries will
be returned. Only available
. Learn more
Calculates the square of r,
the Pearson product-
Statistical
RSQ
RSQ(data_y, data_x)
moment correlation
coefficient of a dataset.
Learn more
Calculates the skewness
of a dataset, which
Statistical
SKEW
SKEW(value1, value2) describes the symmetry of

that dataset about the
mean. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 41 of 48
Description
Calculates the slope of the
Statistical
SLOPE
SLOPE(data_y,
line resulting from linear
data_x)
Learn more
Returns the nth smallest
Statistical
SMALL
SMALL(data, n)
element from a data set,

where n is user-defined.
Learn more
Calculates the normalized
Statistical
STANDARDIZE
STANDARDIZE(value,
equivalent of a random
mean,
variable given mean and
standard_deviation)
standard deviation of the

distribution. Learn more
Statistical
STDEV
STDEV(value1,
value2)
Calculates the standard

deviation based on a
sample. Learn more
Statistical
STDEVA
STDEVA(value1,
deviation based on a
value2)
sample, setting text to the

value `0`. Learn more
Statistical
STDEVP
STDEVP(value1,
deviation based on an
value2)
entire population. Learn

more
Statistical
STDEVPA
STDEVPA(value1,
value2)
deviation based on an
entire population, setting
text to the value `0`. Learn
more
Statistical
STEYX
STEYX(data_y,
data_x)
error of the predicted yvalue for each x in the

Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 42 of 48
Description
Calculates the negative
Statistical
T.INV
T.INV(probability,
inverse of the one-tailed
degrees_freedom)
TDIST function. Learn

more
Statistical
T.INV.2T
T.INV.2T
Calculates the inverse of
(probability,
the two-tailed TDIST
degrees_freedom)

TDIST(x,
Statistical
TDIST
degrees_freedom,
tails)
for Student's t-distribution

with a given input (x). Only
Google Sheets
. Learn
more
TINV(probability,
Statistical
TINV
degrees_freedom)
Calculates the inverse of

the two-tailed TDIST
Calculates the mean of a
Statistical
TRIMMEAN
TRIMMEAN(data,
exclude_proportion)
dataset excluding some

proportion of data from the
high and low ends of the
dataset. Learn more
Returns the probability
associated with t-test.
Determines whether two
TTEST(range1,
Statistical
TTEST
samples are likely to have
range2, tails, type) come from the same two

underlying populations that
have the same mean.
Learn more
Calculates the variance
Statistical
VAR
VAR(value1, value2)
based on a sample. Learn

more
Statistical
VARA
VARA(value1, value2)
Calculates an estimate of
variance based on a
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 43 of 48
Description
sample, setting text to the
value `0`. Learn more
Statistical
VARP
VARP(value1, value2) based on an entire

population. Learn more
VARPA(value1,
Statistical
VARPA
value2)
based on an entire
population, setting text to
the value `0`. Learn more

Weibull distribution
Statistical
WEIBULL
WEIBULL(x, shape,
scale, cumulative)
function (or Weibull

function) for a specified
shape and scale. Learn
more
Returns the two-tailed P-
Statistical
ZTEST
ZTEST(data, value,
value of a Z-test with
standard_deviation)
standard distribution.
Learn more
Text
ARABIC
ARABIC
(roman_numeral)
Computes the value of a

Roman numeral. Learn
more
Convert a number into a
Text
CHAR
CHAR(table_number)
character according to the

current Unicode table.
Learn more
Returns the text with the
non-printable ASCII
Text
CLEAN
CLEAN(text)
characters removed. Only

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 44 of 48
Description
Returns the numeric
Text
CODE
CODE(string)
Unicode map value of the

first character in the string
provided. Learn more
Text
CONCATENATE
CONCATENATE(string1, Appends strings to one

string2)
Text
DOLLAR
DOLLAR(number,
number_of_places)
Text
EXACT
EXACT(string1,
another. Learn more

Formats a number into the
locale-specific currency
format. Learn more
Tests whether two strings
are identical. Learn more
string2)
Text
FIND
FIND(search_for,
Returns the position at
text_to_search,
which a string is first found
starting_at)
within text. Learn more

Text
FINDB
FINDB(search_for,
within text counting each
text_to_search,
double-character as 2.
[starting_at])

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Text
FIXED
FIXED(number,
Formats a number with a
number_of_places,
fixed number of decimal
suppress_separator)
places. Learn more

Concatenates the
Text
JOIN
JOIN(delimiter,
elements of one or more
value_or_array1,
one-dimensional arrays
value_or_array2)
using a specified delimiter.

Learn more
LEFT(string,
Text
LEFT
number_of_characters
)
Returns a substring from

the beginning of a
specified string. Learn
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Text
LEN
Page 45 of 48
Description
LEN(text)
Returns the length of a

string. Learn more
Converts a specified string
Text
LOWER
LOWER(text)
to lowercase. Learn more
MID(string,
Text
MID
starting_at,
Returns a segment of a
string. Learn more
extract_length)
Text
PROPER
PROPER
(text_to_capitalize)
Capitalizes each word in a

more
Extracts matching
Text
REGEXEXTRACT
REGEXEXTRACT(text,
substrings according to a
regular_expression)
regular expression. Learn

more
Text
REGEXMATCH
REGEXMATCH(text,
regular_expression)
Whether a piece of text

matches a regular
expression. Learn more
Replaces part of a text
Text
Text
REGEXREPLACE
REPLACE
REGEXREPLACE(text,
string with a different text
regular_expression,
string using regular
replacement)
expressions. Learn more
REPLACE(text,
Replaces part of a text
position, length,
string with a different text
new_text)
string. Learn more
REPT(text_to_repeat, Returns specified text

Text
Text
REPT
RIGHT
number_of_repetition repeated a number of

s)
times. Learn more
RIGHT(string,
Returns a substring from
number_of_characters the end of a specified

)
string. Learn more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Description
ROMAN(number,
Text
SEARCH
Formats a number in
Roman numerals. Learn
ROMAN
rule_relaxation)
Text
Page 46 of 48
more
SEARCH(search_for,
text_to_search,
starting_at)
within text. Learn more

Text
SEARCHB
SEARCHB(search_for,
within text counting each
text_to_search,
double-character as 2.
[starting_at])

Google Sheets
. Learn
more
Divides text around a
SPLIT(text,
Text
SPLIT
delimiter,
split_by_each)
specified character or
string, and puts each
fragment into a separate
cell in the row. Learn more
SUBSTITUTE
Text
SUBSTITUTE
(text_to_search,
Replaces existing text with
search_for,
new text in a string. Learn
replace_with,
more
occurrence_number)
Text
T(value)
Returns string arguments

as text. Learn more
Converts a number into
Text
TEXT
TEXT(number, format)
text according to a
specified format. Learn
more
Removes leading and
Text
TRIM
TRIM(text)
trailing spaces in a
more
10/18/2014
Type
Name
Page 47 of 48
Description
Converts a specified string
Text
UPPER
UPPER(text)
to uppercase. Learn more
Converts a string in any of

the date, time or number
Text
VALUE
VALUE(text)
formats that Google

Sheets understands into a
number. Learn more
This document contains modified content from Appendix B of the OpenOffice.org "Calc Guide," available at
http://wiki.openoffice.org/w/images/b/b3/0300CS3-CalcGuide.pdf. This content is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, version 2.0, available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode.
We have made slight modifications to syntax and descriptions to fit the format of this table and match the functions'
implementation and use in Google spreadsheets.
The copyright notice found in the OpenOffice.org "Calc Guide" is included in its complete form below.
Copyright
This document is Copyright 2005 by its contributors as listed in the section titled Authors. You can distribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License, version 2 or later
(http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), or the Creative Commons Attribution License, version 2.0 or later
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/).
All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
Authors
Magnus Adielsson
Richard Barnes
Peter Kupfer
Iain Roberts
Jean Hollis Weber
10/18/2014
Page 48 of 48
Functions and formulas

Add formulas to a spreadsheet
Formula editing in the new Google
Sheets
Quick Sum
Reference data from other sheets
Google spreadsheets function list
958
2014 Google-Privacy Policy-Terms of Service

English
10/18/2014

Googlespreadsheet Function List

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Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

Google spreadsheets function list

includes a number of additional functions. These functions include ARRAY_CONSTRAIN,

CELL, CLEAN, DELTA, ISEMAIL, ISURL, TIMEVALUE, LOOKUP, PERCENTRANK.EXC, PERCENTRANK.INC,

to a specified size. Only

available in the new

expansion of array formula

output as the output size

column array into specified

GROWTH(known_data_y, Given partial data about an

fits an ideal exponential

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

linear trend, calculates

exponential growth curve,

Returns the multiplicative

inverse of a square matrix

product of two matrices

expansion of array formula

output as the output size

Calculates the sum of the

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

differences of the squares

of values in two arrays.

sums of the squares of

values in two arrays. Learn

values in two arrays. Learn

range of cells. Learn more

Given partial data about a

linear trend, fits an ideal

set of values selected from

selected from a database

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

text, selected from a

from a database table-like

array or range using a SQL

value selected from a

value selected from a

values selected from a

sample selected from a

database table-like array

population selected from a

database table-like array

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

selected from a database

selected from a database

table-like array or range

entire population selected

Converts a provided year,

days, months, or years

between two dates. Learn

string in a known format to

a date value. Learn more

Returns the day of the

month that a specific date

between two days based

on the 360 day year used

Google spreadsheets function list - Docs editors Help

Returns a date a specified

number of months before

a month which falls a

Returns the hour

year a specific date falls in,

Returns the number of net

working days between two