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com

Edited By
Adnan Shafique

Exercise 3.4 (Solutions)

1 2x
dx
2 1 + x2
d
(1 + x 2 )
1
-1
dx
= x tan x -
dx
2
1 + x2
1
= x tan -1 x - ln 1 + x 2 + c
2

Integration by Parts
If u and v are function of x , then

= x tan -1 x -

uv dx = u vdx - ( vdx ) u dx

Question # 1(i)
Let I = x sin x dx

u=x
v = sin x

Integration by parts
I = x (- cos x) - (- cos x) (1) dx

Question # 1(viii)
Let I = x 2 sin x dx

= - x cos x + cos x dx

Integrating by parts
I = x 2 (- cos x) - (- cos x ) 2 x dx

= - x cos x + sin x + c

Question # 1(ii)
Let I = ln x dx

u = ln x
v =1

= ln x 1 dx

Again integrating by parts

I = - x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x - sin x (1) dx

u=x
v = cos x

= - x cos x + 2 x sin x - 2(- cos x) + c

= - x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2cos x + c

1
dx
x

Question # 1(ix)
Let I = x 2 tan -1 x dx

= x ln x - dx

= x ln x - x + c

Question # 1(iii)
Let I = x ln x dx
Integrating by parts
x2
x2 1
I = ln x - dx
2
2 x
2
x
1
= ln x - x dx
2
2
2
x
1 x2
= ln x - + c
2
2 2
2
x
1
= ln x - + c
2
2
Question # 1(iv)
Let I = x 2 ln x dx
Do yourself
Question # 1(v)
Let I = x3 ln x dx
Do yourself
Question # 1(vi)
Let I = x 4 ln x dx

u = ln x
v=x

Question # 1(vii)
Let I = tan -1 x dx

= tan -1 x 1 dx

Integrating by parts
1
I = tan x x - x
dx
1 + x2

u = tan -1 x
v = x2

Integrating by parts
x3
x3
1
I = tan -1 x -
dx
3
3 1 + x2

1
x3
x3
tan -1 x -
dx
3
3 1 + x2
x3
1
x
= tan -1 x - x dx
3
3 1 + x 2
x3
1
1
x
= tan -1 x - x dx + -
dx
3
3
3 1 + x2
=

x3
1 x2
1 1 2x
tan -1 x - + -
dx
3
3 2
3 2 1 + x2
d
2
(1 + x 2 )
x3
x
1
= tan -1 x - + - dx
dx
3
6
6
1 + x2
x3
x2
1
= tan -1 x - + - ln 1 + x 2 + c
3
6
6
=

u = ln x
v = x2

u = ln x
v = x3
u = ln x
v = x4

Do yourself

-1

= - x 2 cos x + 2 x cos x dx

Integrating by parts
I = ln x x - x

u = x2
v = sin x

u = tan -1 x
v =1

Question # 1(x)
Let I = x tan -1 x dx

u = tan -1 x
v=x

Integrating by parts
x2
x2
1
I = tan -1 x -
dx
2
2 1 + x2
x2
1
x2
= tan -1 x -
dx
2
2 1 + x2
x2
1 1 + x2 - 1
= tan -1 x -
dx
2
2 1 + x2
x2
1 1 + x2
1
= tan -1 x -
2
2
2 1 + x 1 + x2
=

x2
1
1
tan -1 x - 1 dx
2
2 1 + x 2

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dx

FSc-II / Ex- 3.4 - 2

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x2
1 1 - x2 -1
sin -1 x +
dx
2
2
1 - x2
x2
1 1 - x2
1
= sin -1 x +
2
2 1 - x2
1 - x2

x2
1
1
1
dx
tan -1 x - dx +
2
2
2 1 + x2
x2
1
1
= tan -1 x - x + tan -1 x + c Ans.
2
2
2

Question # 1(xi)
Let I = x3 tan -1 x dx
Integrating by parts
x4
x4
1
I = tan -1 x -
dx
4
4 1 + x2
=

u = tan -1 x
v = x3
x2 - 1
1 + x 2 x4

x
x
1
dx
tan -1 x - -
4
4 1 + x2

x +x
4

- x2
x
tan -1 x
4
-1 - x2
+ +
1 2
1
1
- x -1+
dx
4
1 + x2
x4
1
1
1
1
= tan -1 x - x 2 dx + dx -
dx
4
4
4
4 1 + x2

x4
1 x3 1
1
= tan -1 x + x - tan -1 x + c
4
4 3 4
4
4
3
x
x 1
1
= tan -1 x - + x - tan -1 x + c
4
12 4
4
Question # 1(xii)
Let I = x3 cos x dx

u = x3
v = cos x
= x 3 by
Do yourself as Question # 1(viii). uIntegrate
parts three times.
Question # 1(xiii)
I = sin -1 x dx

u = sin -1 x
v =1
u = x3

= sin -1 x 1 dx

Integrating by parts
I = sin -1 x x - x

1
1 - x2
-

dx

= x sin -1 x - (1 - x 2 ) 2 ( x) dx
1
1
2 -2
(1
x
)
(-2 x) dx
2
1
- d
1
= x sin -1 x + (1 - x 2 ) 2
(1 - x 2 ) dx
2
dx

= x sin -1 x +

1
- +1

1 (1 - x 2 ) 2
= x sin -1 x +
+c
1
2
- +1
2

I=

x2
1
1
sin -1 x + I1 - sin -1 x .. (i)
2
2
2

Where I1 = 1 - x 2 dx

Put x = sin q

dx = cos q dq

I1 = 1 - sin 2 q cos q dq
= cos2 q cos q dq
1 + cos 2q
= cos 2 q dq =
dq
2

1
= (1 + cos 2q ) dq
2
1
sin 2q
= q +
+c
2
2
1
2sin q cos q
= q +
+ c
2
2
1
= q + sin q 1 - sin 2 q + c

2
1
= sin -1 x + x 1 - x 2 + c

2
Using value of I1 in (i )

u = sin -1 x
v=x

Integrating by parts
x2
x2
1
I = sin -1 x
-
dx
2
2 1 - x2
x2
1
- x2
= sin -1 x +
dx
2
2 1 - x2

u = ex
v = sin 2 x

1 x
e 2sin x cos x dx
2
1
= e x sin 2 x dx
Q sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
2
Integrating by parts
1 - cos 2 x
- cos 2 x x
I = e x
-
e dx
2
2
2

1
1
= - e x cos 2 x + e x cos 2 x dx
4
4
Again integrating by parts
1
1
sin 2 x
sin 2 x x
I = - e x cos 2 x + e x
-
e
4
4
2
2

= x sin -1 x + 1 - x 2 + c

x2
1 1
sin -1 x + sin -1 x + x 1 - x 2 + c
2
2 2

1
- sin -1 x
2
2
x
1
1
1
= sin -1 x + sin -1 x + x 1 - x 2 + c
2
4
4
2
1 -1
- sin x
2
2
x
1
1
1
I = sin -1 x - sin -1 x + x 1 - x 2 + c
2
4
4
2
I=

Question # 1(xv)
Let I = e x sin x cos x dx

1 (1 - x 2 ) 2
= x sin -1 x +
+c
2 1
2
Question # 1(xiv)
Let I = x sin -1 x dx

dx

x2
1
1
= sin -1 x + 1 - x 2 dx
2
2
1 - x2
x2
1
1
1
= sin -1 x + 1 - x 2 dx -
dx
2
2
2 1 - x2

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=-

1 x
1
sin 2 x 1

e cos 2 x + e x
- e x sin 2 x
4
4
2
2

1
1
sin 2 x

= - e x cos 2 x + e x
- I +c
4
4
2

1 x
1
1
e cos 2 x + e x sin 2 x - I + c
4
8
4
1
1
1
I + I = - e x cos 2 x + e x sin 2 x + c
4
4
8
5
1
1

I = - e x cos 2 x + e x sin 2 x + c
4
4
8
1
1
4
I = - e x cos 2 x + e x sin 2 x + c
5
10
5
=-

Question # 1(xvi)
Let I = x sin x cos x dx

Question # 1(xix)
Let I = (ln x) 2 dx

u = ( ln x )
v =1

= ( ln x ) 1 dx
2

Integrating by parts
I = ( ln x ) x - x 2 ( ln x )
2

1
dx
x

= x ( ln x ) - 2 ( ln x ) dx
2

Again integrating by parts

2
1

I = x ( ln x ) - 2 ln x x - x dx
x

= x ( ln x ) - 2 x ln x + 2 dx
2

= x ( ln x ) - 2 x ln x + 2 x + c
2

1
x 2sin x cos x dx
2
u=x
1
v = sin 2 x
= x sin 2 x dx
2
Integrating by parts
1 - cos 2 x - cos 2 x

I = x
-
(1) dx

2
2
2

Now do yourself

Question # 1(xx)
Let I = ln(tan x) sec2 x dx

Question # 1(xvii)
Let I = x cos 2 x dx

Question # 1(xxi)
u = sin -1 x
x sin -1 x
Let I =
dx
1
1 - x2
v = (1 - x 2 ) 2 ( - 2 x )
1
= sin -1 x
( x) dx
1 - x2
1
1
= - sin -1 x (1 - x 2 ) 2 (-2 x) dx
2
Integrating by parts
1

- +1
1 -1 (1 - x 2 ) 2
I = - sin x
1
2
- +1

2
1

- +1
(1 - x 2 ) 2
1

dx
1
1 - x2
- +1
2

1 + cos 2 x
= x
dx
2

1
= x (1 + cos 2 x ) dx
2
u=x
v = cos 2 x
1
1
= x dx + x cos 2 xdx
2
2
2
1 x 1
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
= + x
-
(1)dx
2 2 2
2
2

x2 1
1
+ x sin 2 x - sin 2 x dx
4 4
4
2
x 1
1 - cos 2 x
=
+ x sin 2 x -
+c
4 4
4
2

x2 1
1
+ x sin 2 x + cos 2 x + c
4 4
8

Question # 1(xviii)
Let I = x sin 2 x dx
1
1 - cos 2 x
= x
dx = x (1 - cos 2 x ) dx

2
2

u=x
1
1
= x dx - x cos 2 x dx
v = cos 2 x
2
2
Integrating by parts
1 x2
1 sin 2 x
sin 2 x

I=
- x
-
.(1) dx
2 2
2
2
2

2
x
1
1
=
- x sin 2 x + sin 2 x dx
4
4
4
x2
1
1 - cos 2 x
=
- x sin 2 x +
+c
4
4
4
2

2
x
1
1
=
- x sin 2 x - cos 2 x + c
4
4
8

u = ln(tan x )
v = sec 2 x

Integrating by parts
1
sec2 x dx
tan x
2
= tan x ln ( tan x ) - sec x dx

I = ln(tan x) tan x - tan x

= tan x ln ( tan x ) - tan x + c

1 -1 (1 - x 2 ) 2
= - sin x
1
2

(1 - x 2 ) 2
1

dx
2
1
1- x

2
1

1
= - 2(1 - x 2 ) 2 sin -1 x - 2 dx
2

= - 1 - x 2 sin -1 x + dx
= - 1 - x 2 sin -1 x + x + c
= x - 1 - x 2 sin -1 x + c
Question # 2(i)
Let I = tan 4 xdx
= tan 2 x tan 2 x dx

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= tan 2 x ( sec 2 x - 1) dx

1 3 5x 3 2 5x
u = x2
x e - x e dx
5
5
v = ex
Again integrating by parts

1
3
e5 x
e5 x
I = x3e5 x - x 2
-
2 x dx
5
5
5
5

= ( tan 2 x sec2 x - tan 2 x ) dx

= tan 2 x sec2 x dx - tan 2 x dx
= tan 2 x

d
(tan x) dx - (sec2 x - 1) dx
dx

1 3 5x 3 2 5x 6
x e - x e + x e5 x dx
5
25
25
Again integrating by parts
1
3
I = x3e5 x - x 2 e5 x
5
25

e5 x
6 e5 x
+ x
-
(1)dx
25
5
5

2 +1

tan x
- sec2 x dx - dx
2 +1
1
= tan 3 x - tan x - x + c
3

Question # 2(ii)
Let I = sec 4 x dx

1 3 5x 3 2 5x
6
6
xe - xe +
xe5 x e5 x dx

5
25
125
125
1
3
6
6 e5 x
= x 3 e 5 x - x 2 e5 x +
xe5 x
+c
5
25
125
125 5
e5 x 3 3 2 6
6
=
x - x +
x+c

5
5
25
125
=

= (sec 2 x ) (sec2 x ) dx

= (1 + tan 2 x ) (sec2 x ) dx
= sec2 x dx + tan 2 x sec2 x dx
= tan x + (tan x)2

d
(tan x) dx
dx

Question 2(vi)
Let I = e - x sin 2 x dx

tan 3 x
= tan x +
+c
3
Question # 2(iii)
Let I = e x sin 2 x cos x dx
1 x
e ( 2sin 2 x cos x ) dx
2
1
= e x ( sin(2 x + x) + sin(2 x - x) ) dx
2
1 x
= e ( sin 3 x + sin x ) dx
2
1 x
1
= e sin 3 x dx + e x sin x dx
2
2
1
1
= I1 + I 2 . (i)
2
2
Where I1 = e x sin 3 x dx and I 2 = e x sin x dx
=

Solve I1 and I 2 as in Q # 1(xv) and put value of

I1 and I 2 in (i ) .
Question # 2(iv)
I = tan 3 x sec x dx

= tan 2 x tan x sec x dx

= ( sec 2 x - 1) sec x tan x dx

Put t = sec x

Integrating by parts
- cos 2 x
- cos 2 x - x
I = e- x
-
e (-1) dx
2
2
1
1
= - e- x cos 2 x - e- x cos 2 x dx
2
2
Again integrating by parts
1
1
sin 2 x
I = - e - x cos 2 x - e- x
2
2
2
sin 2 x - x
-
e (-1) dx
2

1
1
1
= - e- x cos 2 x - e- x sin 2 x - e- x sin 2 x dx
2
4
4
1 -x
1 -x
1
I = - e cos 2 x - e sin 2 x - I + c
2
4
4
1
1
1
I + I = - e- x cos 2 x - e- x sin 2 x + c
4
2
4
5
1
1

I = - e- x cos 2 x - e- x sin 2 x + c
4
2
4
2 -x
1 -x
4
I = - e cos 2 x - e sin 2 x + c
5
5
5
1
4
= - e- x ( 2 cos 2 x + sin 2 x ) + c
5
5
Question # 2(vii)
Let I = e2 x cos 3 x dx

dt = sec x tan x dx

So I = ( t 2 - 1) dt

Do yourself as above

t
-t +c
3
sec3 x
=
- sec+ c
3
=

u = e- x
v = sin 2 x

Question # 2(v)
Let I = x3e5 x dx
Integrating by parts
e5 x
e5 x
I = x3
-
3 x 2 dx
5
5

Question # 2(viii)
I = cosec3 x dx

u = cosec x
v = cosec 2 x

= cosec x cosec2 x dx

u=x
v = ex

Integrating by parts
I = csc x ( - cot x ) i ( - cot x )( - csc x cot x ) dx
= - cosec x cot x - cosec x cot 2 x dx

= - cosec x cot x - cosec x cosec2 x - 1 dx

= - cosec x cot x - cosec3 x - cosec x dx

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= - cosec x cot x - cosec3 x dx + cosec x dx
= - cosec x cot x - I + ln cosec x - cot x + c

Question # 4(i)
I = a 2 - x 2 dx

Let

= a 2 - x 2 1 dx

I + I = - cosec x cot x + ln cosec x - cot x + c

2 I = - cosec x cot x + ln cosec x - cot x + c
1
1
1
I = - csc x cot x + ln csc x - cot x + c
2
2
2
Question # 3
Let I = eax sin bx dx

u = e ax
v = sin bx

Integrating by parts
cos bx cos bx ax
I = e ax - e ( a) dx
b
b

e ax cos bx a ax
=+ e cos bx dx
b
b
Again integrating by parts
sin bx ax
eax cos bx a ax sin bx
I =+ e
-
e a dx
b
b
b
b

=-

e ax cos bx a ax
a2
+ 2 e sin bx - 2 eax sin bx dx
b
b
b

=-

e ax cos bx a ax
a2
+ 2 e sin bx - 2 I + c1
b
b
b

a2
e ax cos bx a ax
I
=
+ 2 e sin bx + c1
b
b2
b
ax
b2 + a 2
e

I = 2 ( -b cos bx + a sin bx ) + c1
2
b
b

I+

(b

+ a 2 I = eax ( a sin bx - b cos bx ) + b2 c1

Put a = r cos q & b = r sin q

Squaring and adding
a 2 + b 2 = r 2 cos 2 q + sin 2 q

a 2 + b 2 = r 2 (1) r = a 2 + b 2
Also
b r sin q
b
=

= tan q
a r cos q
a
b
q = tan -1
a
So
b 2 + a 2 I = e ax ( r cos q sin bx - r sin q cos bx )
+ b 2 c1

(b

+ a 2 I = e ax r ( sin bx cos q - cos bx sin q )

+ b 2 c1

(a

+ b 2 I = eax r sin ( bx - q ) + b2 c1

Putting value of r and q

(a

+b I = e

I=

a + b sin bx - tan -1 + b2 c1
a

ax

2
a 2 + b 2 ax
bx - tan -1 b + b
e
sin
c

a a 2 + b 2 1
(a 2 + b 2 )

I=

e ax sin bx - tan -1 + c
a

a +b
b2
Where c = 2 2 c1
a +b
1

u = a 2 - x2
v =1

Integrating by parts

1
I = a - x x - x a 2 - x 2 2 ( -2 x ) dx
2
- x2
dx
= x a 2 - x2 -
1
2
2 2
a -x
2

a 2 - x2 - a2

= x a 2 - x2 -

(a

-x

dx

1
2 2

2
2
2

a
x
a
= x a 2 - x2 -
dx
1
1
2
2 2
a2 - x2 2
a -x

2
a
= x a 2 - x 2 - a 2 - x 2 dx +
dx
a 2 - x2
1
dx
I = x a2 - x2 - I + a2
2
a - x2
x
I + I = x a 2 - x 2 + a 2 Sin-1 + c
a
x
2 I = x a 2 - x 2 + a 2 Sin -1 + c
a
1
1
x 1
I = x a 2 - x 2 + a 2 Sin -1 + c
2
2
a 2

) (

Review

dx
x -a
dx

x +a

= ln x + x 2 - a 2 + c
= ln x + x 2 + a 2 + c

Question # 4(ii)
Let I = x 2 - a 2 dx

u = x2 - a2
v =1

= x 2 - a 2 1 dx
Integrating by parts

1
I = x - a x - x x2 - a 2
2
x2
= x x2 - a2 -
dx
1
2
2 2
x -a
2

1
2

( 2 x ) dx

x2 - a2 + a2

= x x2 - a2 -

(x

-a

1
2 2

dx

2
2
2

x
a
a
= x x2 - a2 -
+
dx
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
x -a

x -a

2
a
= x x 2 - a 2 - x 2 - a 2 dx -
dx
x2 - a2
1
I = x x2 - a 2 - I - a2
dx
2
x - a2

) (

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I + I = x x 2 - a 2 - a 2 ln x + x 2 - a2 + c
Q

dx

x -a
2

= ln x + x 2 - a 2 + c

2 I = x x 2 - a 2 - a 2 ln x + x 2 - a 2 + c
I=

1
a2
1
x x 2 - a 2 - ln x + x 2 - a 2 + c
2
2
2

Question # 4(iii)
Let

Question # 4(v)
Same as Q # 4(ii)
dx
Use
= ln x + x 2 + 4 + c
2
x +4
Question # 4(vi)
Let I = x 2 eax dx
Do yourself as Question # 2(v)
Important Formula
d ax
d
d
Since
e f ( x) = eax
f ( x) + f ( x ) eax
dx
dx
dx
ax
ax
= e f ( x) + f ( x ) e (a )

I = 4 - 5 x dx
2

= 4 - 5 x 2 1 dx

= eax [ a f ( x) + f ( x ) ]

Integrating by parts
1
2 -2

1
I = 4 - 5 x 2 x - x (4 - 5 x )
2
-5 x 2
2
dx
= 4 - 5x x -
(4 - 5 x 2 )
= 4 - 5x x -
2

(-10 x) dx

4 - 5x2 - 4
dx
(4 - 5 x 2 )

4 - 5x2
4

dx
= 4 - 5x x -
1
1

2 2
(4 - 5 x 2 ) 2
(4 - 5 x )

1
4
2
2 2

dx
= 4 - 5 x x - (4 - 5 x ) 1

(4 - 5 x 2 ) 2

= 4 - 5 x 2 x - 4 - 5 x 2 dx + 4
I = 4 - 5 x 2 x - I + 4
I + I = 4 - 5 x 2 x + 4

1
4 - 5x2

dx

4
5 - x 2
5

1
dx
4 2
5
-x
5
1

Question # 4(iv)
Let I = 3 - 4 x 2 dx
Same as above.

Question # 5(i)
1
Let I = e x + ln x dx
x

= e x ln x + dx
x

Put

f ( x ) = ln x

f ( x) =

So I = e x ( f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx

1
x

= e x ( sin x + cos x ) dx

5x
2
x
4 - 5x2 +
Sin -1
+c
2
2
5

Where c =

ax
ax
e [ a f ( x) + f ( x) ] dx = e f ( x) + c

Question # 5(ii)
Let
I = e x ( cos x + sin x ) dx

x
4
= 4 - 5x2 x +
Sin-1
+ c1
5
2 5
dx
x
Q
= Sin -1
2
2
a
a -x
5x 1
x
4
I=
4 - 5x2 +
Sin -1
+ 2 c1
2
2
2 5

= e x f ( x) + c = e x ln x + c

dx

4
2I = 4 - 5 x x +
dx
5 2 2
2

-x
5
2

On integrating
d ax
ax
dx e f ( x) dx = e [ a f ( x) + f ( x) ] dx
e ax f ( x) = eax [ a f ( x) + f ( x ) ] dx

Put f ( x ) = sin x

f ( x ) = cos x

So I = e x ( f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx
= e x f ( x) + c
= e x sin x + c
Question # 5(iii)

1
Let I = eax a sec-1 x +
dx
x x2 - 1

1
Put f ( x ) = sec-1 x f ( x ) =
x x2 - 1
So I = eax [ a f ( x) + f ( x)] dx
= eax f ( x) + c

1
c
2 1

= eax sec -1 x + c
Question # 5(iv)
3sin x - cos x
Let I = e3 x
dx
sin 2 x

3sin x cos x
= e3 x 2 - 2 dx
sin x sin x

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FSc-II / Ex- 3.4 - 7

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cos x
1
= e3 x 3
dx
sin x sin x sin x
= e3 x ( 3csc x - csc x cot x ) dx

Put f ( x ) = csc x f ( x) = - csc x cot x

I = e3 x ( 3 f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx

Important Integral
Let I = tan x dx

= e f ( x) + c
3x

= e3 x csc x + c
Question 5(v)
Let I = e2 x ( - sin x + 2 cos x ) dx
= e 2 x ( 2 cos x - sin x ) dx

So I = e

2x

( 2 f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx

sin x
dx
cos x
Put t = cos x dt = - sin x dx
- dt = sin x dx
- dt
dt
So I =
= -
t
t
= - ln t + c
=

*Correction

f ( x ) = - sin x

Put f ( x ) = cos x

e mt
+c
m
-1
1
= e m tan x + c
m
=

= - ln cos x + c

= e2 x f ( x) + c

= ln cos x

= e2 x cos x + c

= ln

Question # 5(vi)
xe x
Let I =
dx
2
(1 + x )
=

f ( x) =

1
(1 + x) 2

So I = e x ( f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx
= e x f ( x) + c
1
= ex
+c
1+ x
Question # 5(vii)
Let I = e- x ( cos x - sin x ) dx

= e - x ( (-1)sin x + cos x ) dx

Put f ( x ) = sin x
So I = e

-x

f '( x) = cos x

( (-1) f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx

= e- x f ( x) + c
= e- x sin x + c
Question # 5(viii)
Let I =

m tan -1 x

e
dx
1 + x2

= e m tan
Put t = tan -1 x
So I = emt dt

-1 x

1
dx
1 + x2
1
dt =
dx
1 + x2

1
+c
cos x

tan x dx = ln
cot x dx = ln

1
= (1 + x )-1
1+ x

f ( x) = -(1 + x )-2 = -

Q m ln x = ln x m

+c

= ln sec x + c
sec x + c

Similarly, we have

(1 + x - 1)e x
dx
(1 + x)2

1+ x
1
= ex
dx
2
2
(1 + x) (1 + x )
1
1
= ex
dx
2
(1 + x) (1 + x)
Put

-1

sin x + c

Question # 5(ix)
2x
Let I =
dx
1 - sin x
2 x 1 + sin x
=

dx
1 - sin x 1 + sin x
2 x(1 + sin x)
=
dx
1 - sin 2 x
2 x + 2 x sin x)
=
dx
cos 2 x
2 x sin x
2x
=
+
dx
2
2
cos x cos x
2x
2 x sin x
=
dx +
dx
2
cos x cos x
cos x
= 2 x sec 2 x dx + 2 x sec x tan x dx
Integrating by parts
I = 2 x tan x - tan x 1 dx
+ 2 x sec x - sec x (1) dx
= 2 x tan x - ln sec x
+ 2 x sec x - ln sec x + tan x + c
= 2 x tan x - 2 ln sec x
+ 2 x sec x - 2 ln sec x + tan x + c
Question # 5(x)
e x (1 + x)
Let I =
dx
(2 + x)2
=

e x (2 + x - 1)
dx
(2 + x)2

2+ x
1
= ex
dx
2
2
(2 + x) (2 + x )

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FSc-II / Ex- 3.4 - 8

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= e x (2 + x)-1 - (2 + x)-2 dx
Put f ( x ) = (2 + x )-1

f ( x) = -(2 + x )-2

So I = e x ( f ( x) + f ( x) ) dx
= e x f ( x) + c
= e x (2 + x) -1 + c
=

ex
+c
2+ x

Question # 15(xi)
1 - sin x x
Let I =
e dx
1 - cos x
1 - 2sin x cos x

2
2 e x dx
=

x
2sin 2

x
x

2sin cos
1
2
2 e x dx
=
x
x
2sin 2
2 sin 2

2
2

x
x
1
= cosec2 - cot e x dx
2
2
2

x 1
x

= e x - cot + cosec2 dx
2 2
2

x
x 1
Put f ( x ) = - cot
f ( x ) = cosec2
2
2 2
x
1
f ( x ) = cosec2
2
2
So I = e x ( f ( x) + f ( x) )
= e x f ( x) + c
x

= e x - cot + c
2

x
= - e x cot + c .
2

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