Background:
In 2004, the first US DOT exemptions were issued to bring composite cylinders to the
US marketplace. The cylinders have been used successfully in Europe for many years
in many applications. However, a working group of the National Propane Gas
Association (NPGA) identified many differences between typical US and European
applications and sought additional information on vaporization rates to insure the
viability of composite cylinders for use in the United States. The intention of the project
was to obtain a baseline comparison of vaporization rates at fixed conditions for
composite, steel, and aluminum nominal 20-lb cylinders currently available on the US
market.
With the assistance of the principal investigator (Petersen Engineering), the task force
developed a method of test in accordance with ANSI style and format to measure the
ability of a container to conduct heat from the ambient to the liquid portion of LP-Gas to
prolong the availability of LP-Gas vapor at a pressure that is suitable for the application.
The NPGA working group then set out to establish the specific conditions that would
yield the pertinent information for the test cylinders. These conditions include ambient
temperature, relative humidity, cylinder fill level, and BTU draw rate. The specific
conditions were selected to provide data at real-life conditions for a typical US
application, outdoor cooking on a large barbecue grill in a moderate to cold climate.
Testing:
Tests were conducted on four cylinders, of varying construction, to determine their
relative ability to supply LP-Gas at a constant flow rate. Tests were conducted at
prescribed ambient temperatures, initial charge, and flow rates. Data were recorded at
regular intervals; cylinder pressure, LP-gas temperature as well as pressures and
temperatures associated with the flow through fixed orifices. Cylinder pressure and
temperature were charted.
Conclusions based on testing:
The purpose of the test was to measure the ability of a container to conduct heat from
the ambient to the liquid LP-gas by correlating it with the interval of time at a constant
withdrawal rate to reach a vapor pressure level (15 psig) identified as being unable to
support most US applications at constant ambient conditions. In all tests, the aluminum
cylinder (propane charge 9.5 lbs) maintained a higher vapor pressure level for the
longest period of time. The linerless composite cylinder (propane charge 9.1 lbs) had
the shortest interval to the 15 psig termination point, partially due to the lower initial
charge.
In the 60 F tests, the lined composite cylinder (propane charge 10.6 lbs) mimicked the
steel cylinder (propane charge 9.5 lbs) performance almost exactly, with averaging less
than 1% difference in performance. The differences between the lined composite and
steel cylinders were more pronounced in the 30 F tests, with approximately 15%
Executive Summary
difference in the total time to reach the 15 psig threshold, with the lined composite
cylinder providing more prolonged availability of LP-gas vapor.
Additional comments from Petersen Engineering:
In interpreting the results, consideration needs to be given to the slightly different initial
charges; based on 20% of the water capacity. The greater initial mass of LP-Gas in the
larger cylinders will naturally prolong their ability to deliver vapor.
After an initial review, the task force requested a statement of performance based on a
normalized charge; relating the results as if the cylinders had the same mass charge
rather than a charge based on 20% of water capacity. Appendix I was amended to
include a calculation; adjusting the minutes of withdrawal, assuming a 10 pound charge.
The average minutes to vaporize LP-Gas at 80,000 BTU/HR for a 10 pound charge are;
Temperature 60F 30F
Steel 57
29
Aluminum 64
32
Lined Composite 52
31
Linerless Composite 47
27
Others should be able to repeat the results if they utilize the same equipment and test
protocol including the test environment within another closely controlled outer
environment. This two shell environment simplified the temperature control at the test
cylinders.
Instrumentation and data recording methods can be varied without sacrificing the end
results; however, data interpretation is easier if the data are collected automatically.
A variation of the test protocol would be a relative comparison of a Subject cylinder to a
Reference cylinder; varying materials of construction, container size or charge. This
would require the Subject and Reference cylinders to be tested at the same time and
in the same environment. The environment would not have to be controlled, (although it
should be recorded). This approach would be practical if particular appliances were a
part of the test.
Petersen Engineering
The Comparative Vaporization
Rates of Composite, Steel, and
Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Petersen Engineering
3115 Pine Street
Texarkana, TX
c3h8pete@cs.com
(903) 793-8581
Fax (630) 282-0587
Page number refers to overall page number. Individual reports or appendices may have
individual page numbers.
Page1
1
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
8
9
17
19
24
25
27
28
45
65
66
70
Page 2 of 4
Page 3 of 4
Page 1 of 8
Denise Beach
Codes & Standards Engineer
Appendix A
Page 2 of 8
Page 3 of 8
Appendix A
Page 4 of 8
6.7 Piping The piping shall be sized to prevent undue restriction at the
vaporization flow.
6.8 Test container The subject container for the test.
7. Materials
7.1 Commercial LP-gas, with a minimum propane content of 95%, shall be
used for the test.
7.2 If the makeup (fractional composition of LP-gases) is not determined,
the pressure/temperature shall be recorded before and after the test (See
Calibration and Procedure below).
7.3 The pressure/temperature relationship of the LP-gas shall reflect a
mixture with a pressure not more than an equivalent 95% propane 5% ethane
mixture nor less than a 95% 2.5% butane mixture.
8. Hazards
8.1 Refillable LP-gas containers are typically prohibited from indoor
utilization1. LP-gas containers utilize pressure relief devices that will vent
flammable gas in the event of an overpressure situation such as from a fire.
This vented gas can contribute significant fuel to a preexisting fire.
8.2 It is assumed the procedure will include the burning of LP-gas outside
of the test room. Since the procedure withdraws flammable gas from the
container and through measurement apparatus, appropriate means shall be in
place to prevent the unexpected ignition of fugitive gas.
9. Preparation of Apparatus
9.1 Test Room the temperature of the test room shall be set and allowed
to stabilize for 6 hours before the test.. A schematic of the test room shall be
included in the Report. A typical schematic is shown in Appendix B.
9.2 Piping schematic a piping schematic shall be prepared to describe
the arrangement of devices and fittings. This schematic shall be included in the
Report. A typical schematic is shown on Appendix A.
9.3 Thermometer LP-Gas temperature measurement shall be in the
liquid, in a thermo well (in the liquid) or insulated and outside the base of metal
containers. Alternately, LP-Gas temperature may be inferred from a
pressure/temperature relationship, as described in 10.1 below.
9.4 Pressure gauge Vapor pressure will be measured at the container
service valve outlet, before any pressure regulation or significant restrictions. The
pressure tap shall be designed such that flow will not bias the pressure
measurement.
9.5 Flow meter In-line flow measurement devices may be placed
anywhere in the piping; assuming there are no branches in the piping. If a fixed
orifice is used, it shall be pre-qualified at the starting test conditions using LPGas vapor.
9.6 Test Container
1
Appendix A
Page 5 of 8
9.6.1 Record pertinent data. Pertinent data for the test container shall
include2;
Manufacturer
Model or part number
Serial number
Manufacture date
Container class and pressure designation, (e.g. DOT 4BA240)
Container material(s)
Container outside diameter, height and end configuration (e.g.
spherical or elliptical)
Container shell thickness
Tare weight (TW)
Water capacity (WC)
Service valve manufacturer, model and manufacture date3
9.6.2 Charge the container with LP-gas, noting the final gross weight. In
no event shall a container be charged with more than 42% of its water capacity,
by weight.
10. Calibration
10.1 LP-gas pressure/temperature relationship. If the construction or
material of the test container make direct temperature measurement impractical,
a pressure/temperature relationship may be utilized; based on the fractional
composition of the LP-gases or the stabilized pressure/temperature relationship
before and after the test (average). If used, calculations of the
pressure/temperature relationship shall be part of the Report4.
10.2 Flow meter. If direct reading flowmeters are not utilized, flow
measurement may be based on some combination of fixed restrictions, pressure,
mass or volume over time. The combination must be adequately described in the
Report so that it can be recreated. Calibration tests must be included in the
Report.
11. Conditioning
11.1 Before the test, allow the temperature of the charged container to
stabilize at the specified test room control ambient temperature. Record the
pressure at the stabilized temperature. Container(s) shall not be placed closer
than 0.15 m (6.0 in.) from any exterior wall and not closer than .3 m (12 in.) from
each other.
12. Procedure
12.1 Before commencing the test, initial conditions to be recorded include;
LP-gas vapor pressure
Ambient temperature
2
Appendix A
Page 6 of 8
STP conditions: Temperature = 15.5 C (60F) and Pressure = 101.3 kPa (1 atm, 14.7 psia, 0 psig)
The conversion is based on pure propane and considered sufficiently accurate.
Appendix A
Page 7 of 8
Appendix A
Page 8 of 8
Page 1 of 2
Appendix B
Page 2 of 2
Orifice calibration
Reference:
Crane Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe. Technical Paper No. 410 ,
18th Printing -- 1979 (page 3-5)
For compressible flow:
2
qh = 24,700 Y (d1 C)/S g (SQRT(P 1))
qh
Y
d1
C
Sg
-- rate of flow, in cubic feet per hour at standard conditions (14.7 psia and 60F)
-- net expansion factor for compressible flow through orifices
-- internal diameter of orifice
-- flow coefficient for orifices and nozzles
Specific gravity of a gas relative to air @ STD
= M/29 = 44/29 = 1.52
P -- differential pressure across orifice
1 -- density of gas, pounds per cubic foot (orifice inlet)
Pb
11.09
10.50
11.34
14.08
14.53
11.54
11.55
14.07
13.88
Pa
12.76
9.85
10.50
12.45
11.84
11.98
12.90
12.52
11.86
qha
34.1
30.8
30.6
29.9
28.7
32.4
33.6
30.0
29.4
qhb
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
Avg.
10.977
14.303
11.545
13.971
Deviation from ideal flow based on test data, (based on ideal gas);
q'htest/q'h = [(PORF-test / PORF )*((PREG-test+406.78)/(PREG+406.78)*(520/(TR-test+460))]
Appendix C
Orifice calibration
Equipment used:
Orifice; Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole. Marked "4101"
Pcyl; Heise 901A, 400 PSIG x 0.1, S/N S9-20659
T; Fluke 52 II, S/N 77260153
Regul;ator; ECII Model 404B4 regulator, date code '09D97'
P1; Dwyer 475-1 Digital Manometer, 20" WC x 0.01, S/N N21G51
P2; Dwyer Magnehelic, 2003C, 3" WC x 0.1, S/N 40607NH22
Q; Equimeter, Model S-275, S/N 6117609
Time: Radio Shack 'Sports', Catalog No. 63-5016 (stopwatch)
Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole.
Preg, IN WC
Preg, psi
Treg
lpg , lb/ft^3
P2 orifice IN
WC
lpg , lb/ft^3
@ STD
Sg
9.8
9.85
0.353 0.35524
53.5
56.9
10.55
0.380
78
10.5 10.525
0.379 0.37959
66.9
72.45
0.122
0.25
0.25
0.25
12.8
0.462
74.8
12.71 12.755
0.458 0.46001
68
71.4
0.114
0.55
0.7
0.625
0.3
0.31
16-Feb-05
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
6/12/2005 Run 1
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
6/12/2005 Run 2
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
0
55
114
177
237
295
0 0.01528 0.03167 0.04917 0.06583 0.08194
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
32.7
31.6
30.5
0
61
123
0 0.01694 0.03417
0.0
0.5
1.0
180
0.05
1.5
29.5
30.0
30.6
30.8
234
295
357
413
467
529
0.065 0.08194 0.09917 0.11472 0.12972 0.14694
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
589
0.163611
5.0
33.8
33.9
30.5
30.4
528
0.146667
5.0
34.3
30.3
30.4
0
55
110
161
210
266
319
371
419
475
0 0.01528 0.03056 0.04472 0.05833 0.07389 0.08861 0.10306 0.11639 0.13194
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
33.5
30.5
30.8
30.6
32.7
30.8
30.5
584
0.162222
5.0
30.6
32.7
29.3
30.4
351
415
474
530
0.0975 0.11528 0.13167 0.14722
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
34.0
30.8
34.4
34.1
34.1
ALLPRPOPS Property Package, Version 6/4/96. Developed by the Center for Applied Thermodynamic Studies, University of Idaho. Moscow, ID
83844-1011. Program used to calculate gas density, based on temperature and pressure. Thes values are used in flow corrections described in the
first page of this Appendix.
Appendix C
4101
Orifice calibration
13-Jun-05
Equipment used:
Orifice; Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole. Marked "4102"
Pcyl; Heise 901A, 400 PSIG x 0.1, S/N S9-20659
T; Fluke 52 II, S/N 77260153
Regul;ator; ECII Model 404B4 regulator, date code '09D97'
P1; Dwyer 475-1 Digital Manometer, 20" WC x 0.01, S/N N21G51
P2; Dwyer Magnehelic, 2001C, 1" WC x 0.02, S/N R80614RI126
Q; Equimeter, Model S-275, S/N 6117609
Time: Radio Shack 'Sports', Catalog No. 63-5016 (stopwatch)
Commercial LP-gas flowed through a fixed orifice
Run 1
Start
End
Pcyl
Tcyl
117
76.2
Preg, IN WC
Preg, psi
Treg
11.89
0.429
79
P2 orifice IN
WC
lpg , lb/ft^3
@ STD
Sg
Run 1
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
Run 2
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
0.25
Run 2
Avg.
Start
End
Avg.
99.5 108.25
98.3
81.4
89.85
67.3
71.75
66.3
57.2
61.75
11.78 11.835
0.425 0.42683
69
74
0.25
0.25
12.47
0.450
70
12.42 12.445
0.448 0.44883
68
69
0.25
0.25
0.25
0
66
131
192
249
0 0.018333 0.03639 0.05333 0.06917
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
27.3
27.5
28.1
28.9
315
280
440
498
563
628
0.0875 0.07778 0.12222 0.13833 0.15639 0.1744444
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
28.6
38.6
0
56
120
182
241
298
361
0 0.015556 0.03333 0.05056 0.06694 0.08278 0.10028
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
32.1
30.0
29.7
29.9
30.2
29.9
28.6
28.9
28.8
28.7
423
482
539
602
0.1175 0.13389 0.14972 0.1672222
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
29.8
29.9
30.1
29.9
ALLPRPOPS Property Package, Version 6/4/96. Developed by the Center for Applied Thermodynamic Studies, University of Idaho. Moscow, ID 83844
1011. Program used to calculate gas density, based on temperature and pressure. Thes values are used in flow corrections described in the first page
of this Appendix.
Appendix C
4102
Orifice calibration
13-Jun-05
Equipment used:
Orifice; Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole. Marked "4103"
Pcyl; Heise 901A, 400 PSIG x 0.1, S/N S9-20659
T; Fluke 52 II, S/N 77260153
Regul;ator; ECII Model 404B4 regulator, date code '09D97'
P1; Dwyer 475-1 Digital Manometer, 20" WC x 0.01, S/N N21G51
P2; Dwyer Magnehelic, 2001C, 1" WC x 0.02, S/N R80614RI126
Q; Equimeter, Model S-275, S/N 6117609
Time: Radio Shack 'Sports', Catalog No. 63-5016 (stopwatch)
Commercial LP-gas flowed through a fixed orifice
Run 1
Start
End
Avg.
Start
End
Avg.
Pcyl
85.2
68.8
77
67.3
54.1
60.7
Tcyl
58.8
49.1
47.7
36.4
42.05
Preg, IN WC
Preg, psi
Treg
12.9
0.465
75.7
12.9
12.9
0.465 0.46524
70
72.85
12
0.433
70
11.95 11.975
0.431 0.43188
70
70
Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole.
P2 orifice IN
WC
lpg , lb/ft^3
@ STD
Sg
Run 1
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
Run 2
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
0.25
0.3
0.275
0.28
0.28
0.25
0
53
103
160
0 0.01472 0.02861 0.04444
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
34.0
0
55
0 0.01528
0.0
0.5
32.7
35.0
33.8
216
269
319
377
0.06 0.07472 0.08861 0.10472
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
432
485
0.12 0.13472
4.0
4.5
33.3
33.3
108
163
223
0.03 0.04528 0.06194
1.0
1.5
2.0
33.3
33.1
32.3
33.5
33.9
279
331
0.0775 0.09194
2.5
3.0
32.3
32.6
33.4
536
0.148889
5.0
33.4
33.6
387
446
503
0.1075 0.12389 0.13972
3.5
4.0
4.5
555
0.154167
5.0
32.6
32.3
32.2
32.4
ALLPRPOPS Property Package, Version 6/4/96. Developed by the Center for Applied Thermodynamic Studies, University of Idaho. Moscow, ID
83844-1011. Program used to calculate gas density, based on temperature and pressure. Thes values are used in flow corrections described in the
first page of this Appendix.
Appendix C
4103
Orifice calibration
13-Jun-05
Equipment used:
Orifice; Brass orifice; 1/8 NPT with a #41 hole. Marked "4104"
Pcyl; Heise 901A, 400 PSIG x 0.1, S/N S9-20659
T; Fluke 52 II, S/N 77260153
Regul;ator; ECII Model 404B4 regulator, date code '09D97'
P1; Dwyer 475-1 Digital Manometer, 20" WC x 0.01, S/N N21G51
P2; Dwyer Magnehelic, 2001C, 1" WC x 0.02, S/N R80614RI126
Q; Equimeter, Model S-275, S/N 6117609
Time: Radio Shack 'Sports', Catalog No. 63-5016 (stopwatch)
Commercial LP-gas flowed through a fixed orifice
Run 1
Run 2
Start
End
Avg.
Start
End
Avg.
Pcyl
62.1
46.1
54.1
44.4
34.4
39.4
Tcyl
43.3
33.3
38.3
32
23.7
27.85
Preg, IN WC
Preg, psi
Treg
P2 orifice IN
WC
lpg , lb/ft^3
lpg , lb/ft^3 @
STD
Sg
Run 1
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
Run 2
time, sec
time, Hr
Cu. Ft.
Flow rate,
qh
11.85
0.427
68
0.25
11.87
11.86
0.428 0.42773
74
71
0.25
0.25
12.52
0.452
75
12.51
0.451
75
12.52
0.451
75
0.25
0.25
0.25
0
65
127
184
245
310
373
429
490
556
0 0.01806 0.03528 0.05111 0.06806 0.08611 0.10361 0.11917 0.13611 0.15444
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
27.7
28.3
29.3
29.4
29.0
29.0
29.4
29.4
29.1
612
0.17
5.0
29.4
0
62
122
182
237
300
362
420
476
539
600
0 0.01722 0.03389 0.05056 0.06583 0.08333 0.10056 0.11667 0.13222 0.14972 0.16667
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
29.0
29.5
29.7
30.4
30.0
29.8
30.0
30.3
30.1
30.0
ALLPRPOPS Property Package, Version 6/4/96. Developed by the Center for Applied Thermodynamic Studies, University of Idaho. Moscow,
ID 83844-1011. Program used to calculate gas density, based on temperature and pressure. Thes values are used in flow corrections
described in the first page of this Appendix.
Appendix C
4104
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Cylinder data
Cylinder Identification
Generic designation
Model or part number
Serial numbers
Manufacture date
Container class and
pressure designation
Cylinder 1
Steel
10504
H3946802
H3983372
Aug-04
Sep-04
DOT 4BA240
Appendix D
055539C
055472C
Jun-05
DOT
Steel
Container material(s)
Container outside
diameter, height and
end configuration
Container shell
thickness
Tare weight (TW)
(marking as rec'd)
Tare weight (TW)
(actual w test valve)
Water capacity (WC)
Test charge (20% of
WC)
Target gross weight
before test
Cylinder 2
Aluminum
Cylinder 3
Lined Composite cylinder
000953372 000953376 000952066
Jul-05
4E240
Aluminum
000952470
Not indicated
Cylinder 4
Linerless Composite cylinder
LC-20
4018705
4018193
May-05
DOT E 13105-294
Composite; polymeric liner, filament wound fibre glass & resin shell,
injection moulded outer casing
composite; undisclosed
18
18.04
13.6
13.68
47.6
11.7
12.62
47.6
12.4
(5.3 KG)
12.78
52.9 (24 L)
9.5
9.5
10.6
27.5
23.2
23.2
45.5
9.1
21.9
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Valve Connection
and Piezo Tap for
Vapor Pressure
Line Exiting
Freezer to Heat
Exchanger
Shutoff Valve at
Heat Exchanger
Heat Exchanger
30/60F Environment
(Walk in Freezer)
60F Environment
(Outer Room)
(6)
Line to Regulator
(10)
Flare Stand
(9)
Orifice Piezo Tap
(8)
Shutoff Valve & Fixed Orifice
(7)
Regulator & Piezo Tap
Outdoors
Appendix E
Piping Schematic
Page 1 of 2
Vaporization Study
Piping Schematic
Item No.
Cylinder & Cylinder Valve
(1)
(a) Cylinder descriptions; see Appendix C
(b) Valve; TWHC cylinder valve for 100# cylinder. Valve modified by adding 1/4"
copper 'dip tube' -- sealed. Thermocouples inserted into copper tubing and
crimped in place. Thermocouples used to monitor LPG liquid temperature.
Valve Connection and Piezo Tap for Vapor Pressure
(2)
(a) Commercially available soft nose POL with 0.25" Internal bore
(b) 2 - 1/4" short brass nipples, Sch. 40, ~2" long
(c) 1/4", Sch. 40, brass tee
(d) 1/4 x 1/8 NPT adapter
(e) 1/8 MNPT x 1/8 tube (push in) connector
(f) Piezo liner; PE tubing -- 3/8" OD x 1/4" ID, 4 holes, ~1/16 dia. drilled midway.
(3)
Line Exiting Freezer to Heat Exchanger
(a) PE tubing; 1/4" OD x 0.175" ID -- 15' long
(b) End connections; 1/4" compression x NPT
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Appendix E
Shutoff Valve at Heat Exchanger: Ball valve -- 1/4 NPS, 600 WOG
Heat Exchanger
(a) 2 - 1/2 FNPT elbows, brass
(b) 2 - Flare connections; 1/2 NPT x 3/8 flare
(c) 20' - 3/8"copper tubing, Type K (ends flared & coiled inside bucket)
(d) 5 gallon plastic bucket & lid. Lid modified to accept flare fitting.
(e) ~ 5 gallons water -- heat source for cold vapor.
Line to Regulator
(a) PE tubing; 3/8" OD x 1/4" ID -- 10' long
(b) End connections; 3/8" compression x NPT
Regulator & Piezo Tap
(a) Regulator: ECII Model 404B4, 2 stage regulator, 1/4" x 1/2"
(b) 1/2 NPT short nipple
(c) 1/2 Sch 40 tee, nylon
(d) 1/2 x 1/8 NPT reducer, nylon
(e) 1/8 MNPT x 1/8 Swagelok adapter (for 1/8 thermocouple probe)
(f) 1/2 Sch 40 nipple, 12" long, PVC - drilled midway; 8 holes, 1/8' dia.
(g) 1/2 repair (tee) coupling, PVC
(h) 1/2 x 1/4 adapter, PE
(i) 1/4 NPT x 1/4 tube (push in) connector (for regulator P tap)
Shutoff Valve & Fixed Orifice
(a) 1/2 NPT ball valve, 1/2 psi
(b) 1/2 MNPT x 5/8" barb connector (~1/4" ID)
(c) 1/4 x 1/8 NPT reducer
(d) 1/8 NPT fitting -- drilled to #41 orifice (see orifice calibration Appendix D)
(e) 3/4" OD - 5/8" ID vinyl tubing, ~2" long, (goes onto barbs & over orifice)
Orifice Piezo Tap
(a) 2 - 5/8" barb x 3/4" fitting, nylon
(b) 2 - 3/4 NPT coupler, PVC
(c) 3/4" Sch 40 nipple, 12" long, PVC - drilled midway; 8 holes, 1/8' dia.
(d) 3/4" repair (tee) coupling, PVC
(e) 3/4 x 1/4 NPT adapter, PE
(f) 1/4 NPT x 1/4 tube (push in) connector (for orifice dP tap)
Flare Stand
(a) 25' - 3/4" OD x 5/8" ID vinyl tubing
(b) 3/4 NPT ball valve, 1/2 ps
(c) 4' - 3/4 Sch 40 steel pipe
Piping Material List
Page 2 of 2
Vaporization Study
Data Acquisition Channel Assignment:
Agilent 34970A Data Acquisition / Switch Unit and 2 HP34901A 20 Channel MUX with T/C Compensation
HP 100 channels
Ch. 101-109
Appendix F
S/N
PX242A-150G5V
PX242A-150G5V
PX242A-150G5V
PX242A-150G5V
162PC01G 0430364
142PC01D 05134-26
142PC01D 03153-113
142PC01D 03153-083
142PC01D 03153-085
142PC01D 03153-029
142PC01D 03153-030
142PC01D 03153-042
Units
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Omega Press.
Transducer
PSIG
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
Recording
Orifice
dP
Cyl.
Excitation voltage;
Vapor
Pressure Regulator
Pressure
Channel
Regulator
outlet,
internal to
piping
Cyl. Area
Pr 1/8
ob " D
e ia
.
1/8" Dia. Probe
.
Ft
HP 200 channels
Ch. 201-212
22 gauge, stranded
Internal to
cylinder,
~1" from
bottom
10
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T'couple end
.
Ft
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Amb.
Location
20
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
Units
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
d
te
is
Recording
Tw
Cyl.
K T'couple; Chromel-Alumel
wire; 24 gauge
Channel
20 Ft.
13.91
Gain
16.14
16.19
16.29
16.31
3.200
3.103
3.134
3.141
3.135
3.146
3.137
3.145
Offset
-27.63
-27.15
-28.53
-28.67
-5.494
-5.674
-5.294
-5.354
-5.394
-5.774
-6.014
-5.374
Gain
16.14
16.19
16.49
16.31
3.200
3.103
3.134
3.141
3.135
3.146
3.137
3.145
Offset
-27.63
-27.65
-29.11
-28.77
-5.494
-5.674
-5.294
-5.354
-5.394
-5.774
-6.014
-5.374
Gain
16.14
16.19
16.49
16.31
3.200
3.103
3.134
3.141
3.135
3.146
3.137
3.145
Offset
-27.13
-27.05
-28.51
-28.57
-5.494
-5.674
-5.294
-5.354
-5.794
-5.774
-6.014
-5.374
Gain
16.14
16.19
16.49
16.31
3.200
3.103
3.134
3.141
3.135
3.146
3.137
3.145
Offset
-27.53
-27.85
-29.11
-28.87
-5.494
-5.674
-5.294
-5.354
-5.394
-5.774
-6.014
-5.374
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap01.JPG
Cylinders tested
vap02.JPG
Appendix G
Page 1 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap03.JPG
vap04.JPG
Cylinder 4 shell
Appendix G
Page 2 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap05.JPG
vap05a.JPG
Appendix G
Cylinder 3 shell
Page 3 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap05b.JPG
vap05c.JPG
Appendix G
Page 4 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap06.jpg
vap07.JPG
Appendix G
Page 5 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap07a.JPG
vap08.JPG
Appendix G
Page 6 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap09.JPG
vap09a.JPG
Appendix G
Page 7 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap09b.JPG
vap10.JPG
Appendix G
Page 8 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap11.JPG
vap12.JPG
Appendix G
Page 9 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap13.JPG
Pressure transducers
vap14.JPG
Appendix G
Page 10 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap14a.JPG
vap15.JPG
Appendix G
Flare stand
Page 11 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap16.JPG
vap17.JPG
Appendix G
Page 12 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap18.JPG
vap19.JPG
Appendix G
Page 13 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap20.JPG
vap21.JPG
Appendix G
Page 14 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap22.JPG
vap23.JPG
Appendix G
Page 15 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap24.JPG
vap25.JPG
Appendix G
Page 16 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
vap26.JPG
vap27.JPG
Appendix G
Page 17 of 17
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
102
101 (C) (C)
Cyl 1
60.9
60.6
60.4
59.8
59.4
58.6
58.3
57.7
57.1
56.4
55.9
55.2
54.6
54.1
53.5
52.9
52.2
51.7
51.0
50.3
49.9
49.0
48.6
47.6
47.3
46.6
45.9
45.1
44.7
44.2
43.7
42.9
42.2
41.5
40.8
40.3
39.7
38.9
38.3
37.4
37.0
36.4
35.6
35.3
34.6
33.8
33.2
32.6
31.8
31.2
30.5
103
104
105
106
107
108
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
60.2 60.8 61.0 59.1
58.9
59.5 59.7
59.8 60.6 60.7 57.7
57.3
58.6 58.4
59.8 59.5 60.4 56.4
56.4
57.5 56.9
59.2 58.8 59.8 55.4
55.5
56.4 55.9
58.8 58.5 59.3 54.9
54.9
55.7 55.3
58.2 58.0 58.3 54.2
54.4
55.1 54.7
57.7 57.3 57.9 53.9
54.0
54.6 54.3
57.2 56.8 57.0 53.4
53.6
54.1 53.9
56.7 56.3 56.4 53.2
53.6
53.8 53.6
56.0 55.8 55.6 52.9
53.4
53.4 53.4
55.7 55.1 54.8 52.7
53.2
53.1 53.3
55.1 54.7 54.1 52.5
53.0
52.8 53.1
54.6 54.2 53.5 52.4
52.9
52.7 52.9
54.0 53.6 52.7 52.3
52.7
52.4 52.7
53.5 53.1 52.1 52.2
52.6
52.3 52.6
53.0 52.5 51.2 52.0
52.3
52.0 52.4
52.6 52.1 50.6 52.0
52.3
51.9 52.3
51.9 51.5 49.9 51.7
52.0
51.6 52.1
51.6 50.9 49.3 51.7
52.0
51.6 52.0
50.7 50.3 48.3 51.5
51.7
51.3 51.8
50.5 49.7 47.6 51.4
51.6
51.3 51.7
49.6 49.2 46.8 51.3
51.4
51.1 51.6
49.5 48.6 46.1 51.2
51.4
51.0 51.5
48.5 47.9 45.2 51.0
51.2
50.8 51.3
48.3 47.5 44.6 51.1
51.2
50.7 51.4
47.5 46.9 43.7 50.9
51.0
50.6 51.3
47.1 46.5 42.9 51.0
51.0
50.6 51.2
46.4 45.6 42.0 50.8
50.9
50.3 51.1
46.0 45.3 41.2 50.9
50.9
50.3 51.1
45.4 44.6 40.3 50.8
50.8
50.2 51.0
45.0 44.1 39.6 50.8
50.8
50.1 51.0
44.4 43.4 38.7 50.7
50.7
50.1 50.9
43.6 42.7 37.8 50.6
50.6
50.0 50.8
43.4 42.3 37.1 50.7
50.6
50.0 50.9
42.7 41.7 36.2 50.6
50.5
50.0 50.9
42.2 41.1 35.5 50.8
50.6
50.0 50.9
41.7 40.5 34.7 50.7
50.6
49.9 50.8
41.1 39.8 33.8 50.7
50.5
49.9 50.9
40.6 39.4 33.1 50.8
50.7
50.0 51.0
39.9 38.7 32.2 50.9
50.6
50.1 51.1
39.5 38.2 31.4 51.0
50.8
50.1 51.3
39.0 37.6 30.5 51.0
50.8
50.2 51.4
38.4 36.9 29.7 51.2
50.9
50.2 51.4
37.8 36.4 29.0 51.4
51.1
50.4 51.6
37.2 35.8 28.0 51.5
51.1
50.4 51.8
36.8 35.2 27.1 51.6
51.2
50.5 51.8
36.2 34.7 26.5 51.8
51.4
50.7 52.0
35.7 34.0 25.6 51.8
51.4
50.8 52.2
34.9 33.3 24.7 51.9
51.5
50.9 52.3
34.4 32.8 23.9 52.2
51.7
51.1 52.5
34.0 32.1 23.0 52.3
51.9
51.2 52.6
Appendix H-1
60 F 050925.xls
Time
Min
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
109
(C)
Amb.
61.6
61.5
61.6
61.6
61.6
61.6
61.7
61.6
61.7
61.7
61.9
61.8
61.9
61.8
61.9
61.7
61.7
61.6
61.6
61.5
61.5
61.3
61.3
61.2
61.1
61.0
60.9
60.9
60.8
60.8
60.7
60.6
60.5
60.4
60.4
60.3
60.4
60.3
60.4
60.3
60.4
60.4
60.5
60.5
60.4
60.5
60.6
60.6
60.6
60.6
60.6
Time
Min
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
95.7
95.4
98.9
97.9
88.6
87.8
91.9
89.8
86.3
85.4
89.8
86.7
84.7
83.9
89.4
84.6
83.6
82.7
88.6
83.0
82.6
81.7
87.7
81.6
81.6
80.8
86.9
80.3
80.7
80.0
86.0
80.4
79.8
79.2
85.1
79.7
78.9
78.4
84.2
78.8
78.1
77.7
83.3
77.5
77.3
77.0
82.5
76.4
76.4
76.3
81.6
75.2
75.6
75.5
80.8
74.1
74.8
74.7
80.0
73.1
74.0
74.0
79.1
72.1
73.1
73.2
78.3
71.0
72.2
72.5
77.4
69.9
71.4
71.6
76.6
69.2
70.5
70.9
75.8
68.4
69.8
70.2
75.0
67.4
68.9
69.5
74.3
66.6
68.1
68.9
73.4
65.6
67.2
68.2
72.6
64.9
66.4
67.4
71.8
64.4
65.5
66.6
71.0
64.2
64.7
65.9
70.2
63.9
63.9
65.3
69.4
63.6
63.1
64.8
68.5
62.9
62.2
64.2
67.8
62.2
61.5
63.4
67.0
61.4
60.7
62.7
66.2
60.5
59.9
62.1
65.3
59.6
59.1
61.4
64.5
58.8
58.3
60.7
63.8
57.9
57.5
60.0
63.0
57.0
56.7
59.3
62.2
56.1
56.0
58.7
61.5
55.3
55.2
58.1
60.7
54.3
54.4
57.4
59.9
53.4
53.6
56.9
59.2
52.4
52.9
56.3
58.3
51.6
52.1
55.7
57.6
50.7
51.4
55.0
56.8
49.9
50.6
54.4
56.0
49.0
50.0
53.8
55.3
48.0
49.2
53.2
54.6
47.2
48.5
52.5
53.8
46.3
47.8
51.9
53.1
45.4
47.1
51.3
52.3
44.5
46.4
50.8
51.6
43.6
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
102
101 (C) (C)
Cyl 1
30.2
29.3
28.7
28.1
27.4
26.7
26.1
25.3
24.9
24.2
23.5
22.7
22.1
21.3
20.9
20.1
19.5
18.7
18.1
17.6
17.0
16.2
15.4
14.9
14.2
13.4
12.9
12.1
11.4
10.8
10.0
9.3
8.5
7.8
7.3
7.0
6.0
5.3
4.5
3.8
3.2
2.4
1.8
0.7
0.1
-0.5
-1.3
-2.2
-2.5
-3.2
-3.8
103
104
105
106
107
108
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
33.5 31.5 22.2 52.5
51.9
51.4 52.8
32.8 31.0 21.3 52.6
52.1
51.5 53.0
32.5 30.3 20.3 52.7
52.2
51.6 53.2
32.1 29.8 19.5 52.9
52.4
51.9 53.4
31.5 29.1 18.6 53.0
52.5
51.9 53.4
30.6 28.5 17.7 53.2
52.6
52.0 53.6
30.1 27.9 16.9 53.4
52.8
52.2 53.9
29.8 27.2 15.9 53.5
52.9
52.2 53.9
29.2 26.7 15.2 53.7
53.1
52.5 54.3
28.8 26.0 14.1 53.9
53.2
52.7 54.3
28.2 25.4 13.1 53.9
53.2
52.8 54.5
27.6 24.9 12.4 54.2
53.4
53.0 54.7
27.2 24.1 14.0 54.2
53.6
53.1 54.9
26.8 23.6 10.6 54.6
53.8
53.4 55.1
26.1 23.0
9.5
54.7
54.0
53.5 55.3
25.7 22.2
8.5
54.9
54.1
53.7 55.4
25.1 21.7
7.6
55.0
54.2
53.8 55.6
24.6 20.9
6.5
55.1
54.3
53.9 55.8
24.2 20.4
5.7
55.3
54.5
54.1 55.9
23.5 19.7
4.8
55.3
54.5
54.1 56.0
22.9 19.0
3.8
55.3
54.5
54.2 56.1
22.3 18.5
2.9
55.4
54.6
54.3 56.1
21.7 17.7
1.8
55.4
54.6
54.4 56.2
21.6 17.0
1.0
55.5
54.7
54.5 56.3
20.6 16.3
-0.2
55.4
54.7
54.5 56.4
20.2 15.5
-1.2
55.5
54.7
54.6 56.4
19.7 15.1
-2.1
55.6
54.7
54.7 56.5
19.2 14.2
-3.2
55.6
54.8
54.7 56.5
18.6 13.6
-4.3
55.5
54.7
54.6 56.5
18.3 12.9
-5.1
55.7
54.7
54.8 56.7
17.7 12.2
-6.2
55.6
54.8
54.8 56.7
16.9 11.5
-7.3
55.6
54.7
54.8 56.7
16.4 10.9
-8.3
55.7
54.8
54.9 56.8
15.8 10.0
-9.3
55.7
54.7
55.0 56.8
15.4
9.3
-10.3 55.7
54.7
55.0 56.9
15.3
8.8
-11.4 55.7
54.8
55.1 57.0
14.5
7.9
-11.5 55.7
54.8
55.1 57.0
13.8
-11.1 55.7
54.8
55.1 57.1
13.3
6.2
-10.8 55.7
54.9
55.1 57.0
12.9
5.6
-10.5 55.9
54.9
55.2 57.2
12.4
4.8
-10.3 55.9
54.9
55.3 57.2
11.8
4.0
-10.2 56.0
55.0
55.3 57.3
11.2
3.2
-10.0 56.0
55.1
55.4 57.3
10.6
2.5
-9.9
56.1
55.1
55.6 57.4
10.3
1.9
-9.5
56.3
55.3
55.7 57.5
9.7
1.1
-9.3
56.4
55.4
55.8 57.6
9.0
0.3
-9.2
56.5
55.5
55.9 57.6
8.5
-0.4
-9.1
56.6
55.5
56.0 57.7
8.3
-1.0
-8.8
56.9
55.7
56.2 57.9
7.7
-1.9
-8.6
56.9
55.8
56.3 57.9
7.3
-2.7
-8.5
57.1
55.9
56.4 57.9
Appendix H-1
60 F 050925.xls
Time
Min
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
109
(C)
Amb.
60.6
60.7
60.6
60.8
60.8
60.8
60.8
60.9
60.9
60.9
60.9
61.0
61.0
61.1
61.0
60.9
60.9
60.8
60.8
60.6
60.6
60.5
60.5
60.4
60.3
60.1
60.0
59.9
59.7
59.7
59.6
59.4
59.4
59.3
59.1
59.0
58.9
58.7
58.5
58.6
58.8
58.8
58.8
58.8
58.8
58.8
58.7
58.8
58.9
58.9
58.8
Time
Min
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
45.7
50.1
50.9
42.7
45.0
49.6
50.1
41.8
44.4
49.0
49.4
40.9
43.7
48.4
48.7
40.0
43.0
47.9
47.9
39.2
42.4
47.3
47.2
38.3
41.8
46.7
46.5
37.4
41.1
46.2
45.7
36.6
40.5
45.6
45.0
35.8
39.8
45.1
44.3
34.9
39.2
44.5
43.6
34.1
38.6
44.0
42.8
33.2
37.9
43.5
42.1
32.4
37.3
42.9
41.4
31.6
36.7
42.4
40.7
30.8
36.1
41.9
40.0
29.9
35.5
41.4
39.3
29.2
34.9
40.9
38.5
28.4
34.3
40.4
37.9
27.6
33.7
39.9
37.2
26.8
33.1
39.3
36.5
26.0
32.5
38.8
35.9
25.3
32.0
38.3
35.2
24.5
31.4
37.8
34.5
23.7
30.8
37.3
33.9
23.0
30.2
36.8
33.3
22.2
29.6
36.3
32.6
21.5
29.1
36.0
32.0
20.8
28.5
35.4
31.4
20.0
28.0
34.9
30.7
19.3
27.5
34.4
30.1
18.6
26.9
34.0
29.4
17.9
26.3
33.5
28.8
17.1
25.7
33.0
28.2
16.5
25.2
32.5
27.6
15.8
24.7
32.1
27.0
15.1
24.2
31.6
26.3
23.6
31.2
26.1
23.1
30.7
25.7
22.5
30.3
25.1
22.1
29.9
24.5
21.5
29.5
23.9
21.1
29.1
23.3
20.6
28.6
22.6
20.0
28.2
22.1
19.5
27.9
21.5
19.0
27.5
20.8
18.6
27.1
20.2
18.1
26.7
19.6
17.6
26.3
19.0
17.2
25.9
18.5
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
102
101 (C) (C)
Cyl 1
-4.7
-5.5
-6.0
-6.9
-7.7
-7.9
-7.1
-6.7
-6.5
-6.0
-5.4
-5.3
-5.0
-4.6
-4.2
-3.9
-3.5
-3.1
-2.8
-2.5
-2.2
-1.9
-1.5
-1.2
-0.7
-0.5
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.8
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.8
103
104
105
106
107
108
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
6.9
-3.5
-8.4
57.2
56.0
56.5 58.0
6.3
-4.4
-8.2
57.4
56.1
56.7 58.1
5.8
-4.9
-7.9
57.5
56.3
56.9 58.2
5.3
-5.6
-7.8
57.7
56.5
57.1 58.2
4.7
-6.6
-7.7
57.8
56.6
57.1 58.3
4.1
-7.4
-7.6
57.8
56.7
57.2 58.4
3.7
-7.9
-7.3
57.9
56.8
57.5 58.5
3.3
-8.7
-7.2
57.9
56.9
57.6 58.6
2.6
-9.5
-7.2
58.0
57.1
57.7 58.7
2.2
-9.8
-7.0
58.1
57.1
57.7 58.6
2.0
-9.3
-6.7
58.2
57.3
57.7 58.8
1.1
-9.2
-6.6
58.3
57.4
57.7 58.9
0.6
-9.1
-6.6
58.3
57.5
57.8 59.0
0.2
-8.9
-6.4
58.4
57.6
57.8 59.0
-0.3
-8.6
-6.1
58.6
57.8
57.9 59.1
-0.8
-8.6
-6.0
58.6
57.9
57.9 59.1
-1.2
-8.5
-5.9
58.7
58.0
57.9 59.2
-1.5
-8.3
-5.6
58.9
58.1
58.0 59.4
-2.1
-8.2
-5.6
58.9
58.2
58.1 59.4
-2.7
-8.1
-5.4
59.0
58.3
58.2 59.5
-3.2
-8.0
-5.3
59.1
58.4
58.2 59.6
-3.5
-7.9
-5.1
59.2
58.6
58.3 59.7
-3.9
-7.7
-5.0
59.4
58.6
58.4 59.7
-4.6
-7.6
-4.8
59.4
58.7
58.4 59.8
-5.0
-7.4
-4.7
59.5
58.9
58.6 59.9
-5.4
-7.4
-4.5
59.6
59.0
58.6 60.0
-5.9
-7.3
-4.4
59.7
59.0
58.7 60.0
-6.2
-7.0
-4.2
59.9
59.2
58.8 60.1
-6.6
-6.9
-4.1
59.8
59.2
58.8 60.2
-7.2
-6.9
-4.0
60.0
59.3
58.9 60.2
-7.5
-6.6
-3.7
60.1
59.6
59.1 60.4
-8.0
-6.6
-3.6
60.3
59.5
59.2 60.4
-8.3
-6.5
-3.5
60.2
59.6
59.2 60.4
-8.9
-6.2
-3.3
60.4
59.8
59.3 60.5
-9.3
-6.2
-3.2
60.5
59.9
59.3 60.5
-9.8
-6.1
-3.1
60.5
59.9
59.4 60.6
Appendix H-1
60 F 050925.xls
Time
Min
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
67.5
68.0
68.5
109
(C)
Amb.
58.9
58.9
59.0
58.9
59.0
59.0
59.1
59.1
59.1
59.0
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.3
59.4
59.4
59.4
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.6
59.7
59.7
59.7
59.7
59.7
59.9
59.9
59.9
60.0
60.0
60.1
60.1
60.1
60.1
Time
Min
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
67.5
68.0
68.5
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
16.7
25.6
18.0
16.3
25.2
17.4
15.8
24.8
16.9
15.4
24.4
16.4
14.9
24.1
15.8
23.7
15.3
23.4
14.7
23.0
22.7
22.4
22.0
21.7
21.4
21.0
20.7
20.4
20.1
19.8
19.5
19.2
18.9
18.7
18.4
18.1
17.8
17.5
17.3
17.0
16.7
16.4
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.4
15.1
14.8
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Flow deviation (1.00=target); f(P, T)
Time
Min
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.1
14.4
11.9
14.2
11.0
14.3
11.8
14.1
11.0
14.3
11.7
14.1
10.9
14.2
11.7
14.0
10.9
14.2
11.6
14.0
10.9
14.2
11.6
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.6
14.0
10.9
14.2
11.6
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.9
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.9
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.8
10.8
13.9
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.8
13.9
11.4
13.8
10.8
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
Appendix H-1
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
10.7
14.3
11.7
14.1
10.6
14.2
11.6
14.0
10.6
14.2
11.6
14.0
10.6
14.1
11.6
13.9
10.5
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.5
14.1
11.5
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.5
13.9
10.5
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.5
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.4
13.8
10.5
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.5
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.5
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.7
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.8
60 F 050925.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.02
1.01
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Flow deviation (1.00=target); f(P, T)
Time
Min
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.2
10.7
13.8
11.2
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
10.7
13.8
11.3
Appendix H-1
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.1
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.7
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.2
10.3
13.8
11.1
10.3
13.7
11.2
10.3
13.7
11.2
10.3
13.7
11.2
10.3
13.7
11.2
60 F 050925.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Flow deviation (1.00=target); f(P, T)
Time
Min
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
67.5
68.0
68.5
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
11.2
13.8
11.2
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
Appendix H-1
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.3
13.7
11.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
60 F 050925.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.98
0.98
Orf 4
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
RH start 49%
RH end 53%
101 102 103 104 105 106
107
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3
60.3 60.3 60.1 60.2 61.3 61.2 61.3
60.1 60.0 60.0 60.1 59.2 59.4 60.5
59.7 59.6 58.8 59.8 57.4 57.8 59.3
59.1 59.2 58.2 59.1 56.2 56.6 58.2
58.8 58.9 57.6 58.5 55.4 55.9 57.4
58.1 58.3 57.0 57.8 54.7 55.1 56.6
57.5 57.9 56.6 57.1 54.1 54.6 56.0
54.7 57.1 55.8 56.3 53.6 54.1 55.3
54.7 56.7 55.6 55.6 53.1 53.6 54.8
54.2 55.9 54.9 55.0 52.6 53.1 54.2
53.4 55.6 54.4 54.2 52.3 52.8 54.0
52.8 54.9 53.9 53.5 51.9 52.3 53.5
52.3 54.5 53.3 52.7 51.7 52.1 53.3
51.8 53.9 52.8 52.0 51.4 51.8 52.9
51.3 53.4 52.2 51.3 51.1 51.7 52.6
50.4 52.7 51.6 50.6 50.8 51.3 52.2
50.1 52.3 51.0 49.9 50.7 51.2 52.0
49.3 51.8 50.5 49.1 50.5 51.0 51.7
48.7 51.3 49.8 48.4 50.5 50.9 51.5
48.3 50.9 49.3 47.7 50.4 50.7 51.3
47.5 50.0 48.5 46.8 50.2 50.8 51.2
47.0 49.8 48.2 46.2 50.2 50.7 51.1
46.3 49.1 47.5 45.3 50.2 50.5 51.0
45.6 48.6 46.9 44.5 50.1 50.4 50.8
45.1 48.1 46.4 43.7 50.1 50.5 50.8
44.1 47.3 45.7 42.7 50.1 50.5 50.6
43.8 47.2 45.3 42.1 50.3 50.5 50.7
43.1 46.4 44.7 41.3 50.2 50.6 50.6
42.6 46.0 44.1 40.6 50.3 50.6 50.6
41.9 45.2 43.5 39.6 50.4 50.7 50.6
41.3 44.9 42.9 38.7 50.5 50.8 50.6
40.7 44.5 42.5 38.0 50.6 50.9 50.7
40.1 44.1 41.7 37.1 50.8 51.0 50.7
39.5 43.3 41.3 36.3 50.8 51.1 50.8
39.0 42.8 40.7 35.5 50.9 51.2 51.0
38.3 42.2 40.0 34.6 51.1 51.2 51.0
37.7 41.7 39.5 33.9 51.3 51.4 51.2
37.1 41.3 38.9 32.9 51.4 51.5 51.3
36.4 40.7 38.2 32.0 51.5 51.5 51.4
35.8 40.3 37.8 31.3 51.7 51.7 51.5
35.2 39.6 37.1 30.5 51.8 51.8 51.6
34.8 39.3 36.6 29.7 52.0 52.0 51.7
34.0 38.4 35.9 28.7 52.0 52.1 51.8
33.5 38.1 35.4 28.0 52.3 52.3 52.0
32.9 37.5 34.8 27.1 52.4 52.4 52.1
32.2 36.8 34.1 26.3 52.5 52.4 52.3
Appendix H-2
108
(C)
Reg 4
61.5
60.0
58.5
57.4
56.5
55.9
55.3
54.6
54.2
53.8
53.5
53.1
52.9
52.5
52.5
52.1
52.0
51.8
51.7
51.6
51.5
51.5
51.4
51.5
51.5
51.5
51.6
51.6
51.7
51.8
51.9
52.1
52.1
52.2
52.3
52.4
52.5
52.6
52.8
52.9
53.0
53.2
53.4
53.5
53.6
53.7
109
(C)
Amb. Min.
60.5
0.0
60.5
0.5
60.5
1.0
60.5
1.5
60.5
2.0
60.4
2.5
60.6
3.0
60.5
3.5
60.5
4.0
60.4
4.5
60.4
5.0
60.2
5.5
60.4
6.0
60.3
6.5
60.3
7.0
60.3
7.5
60.3
8.0
60.2
8.5
60.2
9.0
60.2
9.5
60.1
10.0
60.1
10.5
60.1
11.0
60.1
11.5
60.1
12.0
60.2
12.5
60.3
13.0
60.2
13.5
60.2
14.0
60.4
14.5
60.5
15.0
60.6
15.5
60.5
16.0
60.5
16.5
60.7
17.0
60.6
17.5
60.8
18.0
60.8
18.5
60.8
19.0
60.9
19.5
60.9
20.0
61.0
20.5
61.0
21.0
61.1
21.5
61.1
22.0
61.2
22.5
60 F 050927.xls
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
95.7
94.9
96.7
95.4
88.9
87.5
90.1
87.5
86.4
85.3
89.2
84.4
84.7
83.8
88.4
82.4
83.5
82.7
87.5
80.9
82.5
81.7
86.8
79.6
81.4
80.9
85.9
79.7
83.1
80.1
85.1
78.8
82.8
80.5
84.3
77.8
82.0
80.2
83.6
76.7
81.1
79.5
82.8
75.6
80.2
78.7
82.0
74.6
79.4
77.8
81.3
73.6
78.5
77.0
80.5
72.6
77.7
76.3
79.8
71.6
76.8
75.6
79.0
70.5
76.0
74.8
78.2
69.5
75.1
74.1
77.5
68.5
74.2
73.4
76.8
67.6
73.5
72.7
76.1
66.6
72.6
72.0
75.2
65.6
71.8
71.3
74.5
64.6
71.0
70.6
73.7
64.3
70.2
69.9
72.9
64.0
69.4
69.1
72.1
63.2
68.5
68.1
71.4
62.4
67.7
67.3
70.6
61.6
67.0
67.0
69.9
60.9
66.1
66.1
69.1
60.0
65.3
65.3
68.3
59.5
64.5
64.6
67.6
58.8
63.7
63.9
66.8
58.0
63.0
63.2
66.0
57.3
62.2
62.5
65.3
56.5
61.4
61.8
64.5
55.8
60.6
61.3
63.8
54.9
59.9
60.6
63.0
54.2
59.1
60.0
62.3
53.3
58.4
59.4
61.6
52.5
57.6
58.7
60.8
51.6
56.9
58.1
60.1
50.9
56.2
57.5
59.3
50.1
55.4
56.9
58.6
49.2
54.7
56.3
57.8
48.4
54.0
55.7
57.1
47.6
53.2
55.0
56.4
46.7
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
RH start 49%
RH end 53%
101 102 103 104 105 106
107
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3
31.7 36.5 33.7 25.5 52.7 52.7 52.5
31.1 36.0 32.9 24.5 52.9 52.8 52.5
30.4 35.6 32.4 23.8 53.0 52.9 52.8
29.8 34.7 31.8 22.8 53.2 53.1 52.9
29.3 34.3 31.3 22.1 53.3 53.3 53.1
28.6 33.8 30.5 21.0 53.4 53.3 53.2
28.2 33.2 30.1 20.3 53.7 53.6 53.4
27.5 32.5 29.4 19.4 53.8 53.6 53.5
26.9 32.2 28.7 18.5 53.9 53.8 53.7
26.1 31.8 28.2 17.6 54.1 53.9 53.8
25.4 31.0 27.5 16.7 54.2 54.0 53.9
25.0 30.8 27.0 15.9 54.5 54.2 54.1
24.2 29.9 26.3 15.0 54.5 54.3 54.2
23.7 29.4 25.8 14.0 54.8 54.4 54.4
22.9 29.0 25.1 13.1 54.8 54.6 54.6
22.4 28.5 24.4 12.2 55.1 54.7 54.7
21.7 27.7 23.7 11.2 55.3 54.9 54.9
21.1 27.6 23.3 13.0 55.6 55.2 55.1
20.3 27.1 22.5 9.7 55.7 55.3 55.2
19.8 26.7 21.9 8.6 55.9 55.5 55.5
19.2 26.0 21.3 7.5 56.0 55.5 55.6
18.6 25.4 20.7 6.5 56.3 55.8 55.8
17.8 24.9 19.8 5.6 56.2 55.7 55.8
17.2 24.7 19.2 4.8 56.4 55.8 56.0
16.6 23.9 18.6 3.7 56.4 55.9 56.0
16.0 23.1 17.9 2.7 56.5 55.9 56.1
15.4 22.9 17.2 1.9 56.5 56.0 56.2
14.7 22.4 16.4 0.8 56.5 56.0 56.2
14.2 21.8 15.8 -0.1 56.7 56.0 56.3
13.4 21.4 15.1 -1.3 56.5 56.0 56.2
12.9 20.9 14.5 -2.1 56.7 56.0 56.4
12.2 20.1 13.8 -3.3 56.6 56.0 56.4
11.8 19.7 13.2 -4.1 56.7 56.1 56.6
11.0 19.5 12.4 -5.2 56.7 56.1 56.5
10.2 18.8 11.7 -6.3 56.7 56.0 56.5
9.7 18.5 11.0 -7.2 56.8 56.1 56.6
8.9 17.9 10.3 -8.4 56.7 56.1 56.6
8.4 17.3 9.7
-9.3 56.8 56.1 56.6
7.8 16.8 9.0 -10.4 56.8 56.2 56.7
6.9 16.1 8.2 -11.5 56.7 56.2 56.7
6.5 15.8 7.4 -11.9 56.8 56.1 56.7
5.7 15.4 6.8 -11.4 56.8 56.1 56.8
4.8 14.4 6.5 -11.1 56.8 56.1 56.8
4.2 13.7 5.2 -10.7 56.7 56.0 56.8
3.9 13.7 4.6 -10.5 56.9 56.2 56.9
3.0 13.1 3.8 -10.4 56.9 56.2 56.9
Appendix H-2
108
(C)
Reg 4
54.0
54.1
54.3
54.4
54.6
54.8
54.9
55.1
55.3
55.4
55.6
55.8
55.9
56.1
56.2
56.5
56.6
56.9
57.0
57.2
57.4
57.5
57.6
57.7
57.8
57.9
57.9
57.9
58.0
58.1
58.2
58.2
58.3
58.2
58.4
58.4
58.4
58.5
58.5
58.6
58.6
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.9
58.9
109
(C)
Amb. Min.
61.2
23.0
61.2
23.5
61.3
24.0
61.3
24.5
61.4
25.0
61.4
25.5
61.5
26.0
61.5
26.5
61.6
27.0
61.5
27.5
61.6
28.0
61.6
28.5
61.7
29.0
61.7
29.5
61.6
30.0
61.8
30.5
61.8
31.0
61.8
31.5
61.7
32.0
61.8
32.5
61.7
33.0
61.6
33.5
61.6
34.0
61.5
34.5
61.4
35.0
61.3
35.5
61.2
36.0
61.0
36.5
60.9
37.0
60.8
37.5
60.7
38.0
60.6
38.5
60.5
39.0
60.3
39.5
60.3
40.0
60.1
40.5
59.9
41.0
60.0
41.5
59.7
42.0
59.6
42.5
59.5
43.0
59.4
43.5
59.3
44.0
59.1
44.5
59.0
45.0
58.9
45.5
60 F 050927.xls
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
52.5
54.4
55.7
45.8
51.8
53.8
55.0
44.9
51.0
53.1
54.3
44.1
50.4
52.5
53.5
43.1
49.6
51.9
52.8
42.2
49.0
51.4
52.1
41.4
48.3
50.8
51.4
40.5
47.6
50.2
50.6
39.6
46.9
49.6
49.8
38.7
46.3
49.0
49.2
37.9
45.6
48.4
48.5
37.0
44.9
47.9
47.8
36.2
44.2
47.3
47.1
35.3
43.5
46.8
46.4
34.5
42.9
46.2
45.7
33.6
42.2
45.7
45.0
32.8
41.6
45.1
44.4
32.0
40.9
44.6
43.7
31.2
40.3
44.1
43.0
30.4
39.7
43.5
42.3
29.7
39.1
42.9
41.6
28.8
38.5
42.4
41.0
28.1
37.8
41.9
40.3
27.2
37.1
41.4
39.7
26.5
36.5
40.9
39.1
25.7
35.9
40.4
38.5
25.0
35.3
39.9
37.8
24.2
34.7
39.4
37.2
23.4
34.1
38.8
36.6
22.7
33.5
38.3
35.9
21.9
32.9
37.8
35.3
21.2
32.3
37.3
34.6
20.4
31.7
36.8
34.0
19.7
31.1
36.3
33.3
19.0
30.5
35.8
32.7
18.3
29.9
35.4
32.0
17.6
29.3
34.9
31.4
16.9
28.7
34.4
30.7
16.2
28.2
33.9
30.1
15.5
27.6
33.4
29.4
14.8
27.1
33.0
28.8
26.5
32.5
28.2
25.9
32.1
28.2
25.4
31.6
27.3
24.8
31.2
26.6
24.3
30.7
26.0
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
RH start 49%
RH end 53%
101 102 103 104 105 106
107
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3
2.3 12.6 3.1 -10.2 56.8 56.1 56.9
1.6 12.0 2.3
-9.8 56.9 56.1 56.9
0.9 11.3 1.6
-9.5 56.9 56.2 57.0
0.3 10.7 0.8
-9.4 56.8 56.1 57.1
-0.4 10.2 0.1
-9.3 56.9 56.1 57.1
-0.9 9.8 -0.5 -8.9 57.0 56.2 57.1
-1.8 9.3 -1.4 -8.8 56.9 56.2 57.2
-2.5 8.7 -2.2 -8.7 57.0 56.2 57.2
-3.3 8.0 -2.9 -8.6 57.0 56.1 57.1
-4.0 7.5 -3.7 -8.4 57.0 56.1 57.2
-4.7 7.0 -4.3 -8.3 57.1 56.2 57.3
-5.4 6.5 -5.2 -8.2 57.1 56.2 57.3
-6.0 6.1 -6.0 -7.9 57.1 56.2 57.3
-6.8 5.6 -6.8 -7.9 57.1 56.2 57.4
-7.6 5.2 -7.5 -7.8 57.1 56.1 57.3
-8.3 4.5 -8.4 -7.6 57.0 56.2 57.4
-8.8 4.4 -9.1 -7.4 57.2 56.3 57.5
-9.4 3.8 -9.9 -7.2 57.2 56.3 57.5
-10.3 3.2 -10.6 -7.1 57.1 56.3 57.5
-10.1 2.9 -10.9 -7.0 57.2 56.3 57.5
-9.6 2.2 -10.5 -6.8 57.3 56.3 57.5
-9.2 2.0 -10.3 -6.7 57.3 56.3 57.5
-8.8 1.3 -10.2 -6.5 57.3 56.3 57.6
-8.5 0.6 -10.2 -6.5 57.4 56.4 57.6
-7.9 0.2 -9.9 -6.2 57.5 56.4 57.6
-7.5 -0.3 -9.7 -6.0 57.7 56.5 57.7
-7.2 -0.7 -9.6 -5.9 57.7 56.6 57.7
-6.8 -1.5 -9.5 -5.8 57.7 56.6 57.7
-6.7 -2.1 -9.4 -5.7 57.8 56.7 57.8
-6.3 -2.8 -9.3 -5.6 57.8 56.9 57.8
-5.9 -3.4 -9.2 -5.5 57.9 57.0 57.9
-5.6 -3.9 -9.0 -5.3 57.9 57.1 57.8
-5.3 -4.3 -9.0 -5.2 57.9 57.2 57.9
-4.9 -4.8 -8.9 -5.1 58.1 57.2 57.9
-4.5 -5.0 -8.6 -4.9 58.2 57.5 58.0
-4.2 -5.6 -8.5 -4.7 58.3 57.6 58.2
-3.9 -5.9 -8.4 -4.5 58.4 57.7 58.2
-3.5 -6.5 -8.4 -4.4 58.4 57.9 58.3
-3.1 -6.6 -8.3 -4.4 58.5 58.0 58.3
-2.8 -7.3 -8.2 -4.2 58.6 58.1 58.4
-2.4 -7.8 -8.0 -4.0 58.6 58.2 58.4
-2.1 -8.3 -8.0 -3.8 58.8 58.4 58.4
-1.7 -8.6 -7.7 -3.7 58.9 58.6 58.5
Appendix H-2
108
(C)
Reg 4
58.9
58.9
59.1
59.0
59.0
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.1
59.2
59.3
59.3
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.3
59.3
59.3
59.3
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.3
59.2
59.3
59.2
59.3
59.4
59.2
59.3
59.3
59.4
59.4
59.5
59.5
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.7
59.8
59.9
109
(C)
Amb. Min.
58.8
46.0
58.7
46.5
58.7
47.0
58.5
47.5
58.5
48.0
58.4
48.5
58.4
49.0
58.3
49.5
58.4
50.0
58.4
50.5
58.3
51.0
58.3
51.5
58.3
52.0
58.2
52.5
58.2
53.0
58.3
53.5
58.3
54.0
58.3
54.5
58.1
55.0
58.2
55.5
58.2
56.0
59.2
56.5
60.4
57.0
60.3
57.5
60.1
58.0
60.0
58.5
59.8
59.0
59.6
59.5
59.6
60.0
59.4
60.5
59.3
61.0
59.3
61.5
59.2
62.0
59.0
62.5
59.1
63.0
59.0
63.5
59.1
64.0
59.0
64.5
59.0
65.0
58.9
65.5
58.9
66.0
58.9
66.5
59.0
67.0
60 F 050927.xls
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
23.7
30.3
25.4
23.2
29.9
24.8
22.6
29.4
24.2
22.1
29.0
23.6
21.6
28.6
23.0
21.1
28.1
22.4
20.6
27.7
21.7
20.1
27.3
21.2
19.6
26.9
20.6
19.0
26.5
20.0
18.5
26.1
19.4
18.0
25.7
18.8
17.5
25.3
18.2
17.1
24.9
17.7
16.5
24.5
17.1
16.0
24.1
16.5
15.5
23.7
16.0
15.1
23.3
15.5
14.6
22.9
15.0
22.5
22.1
21.8
21.4
21.0
20.7
20.3
20.0
19.6
19.3
19.0
18.7
18.3
18.0
17.7
17.4
17.1
16.8
16.5
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.4
15.1
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
14.3
11.6
14.1
10.9
14.2
11.5
14.1
10.9
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.9
14.1
11.5
14.0
10.8
14.1
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
14.0
10.8
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.8
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.8
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.9
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
Appendix H-2
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
10.5
14.2
11.5
14.0
10.5
14.1
11.4
13.9
10.4
14.0
11.4
13.9
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.9
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
11.3
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.8
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
60 F 050927.xls
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.01
1.00
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.7
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.7
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.2
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.8
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.7
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.7
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.7
11.1
13.8
10.6
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.8
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
Appendix H-2
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.7
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.1
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
13.6
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
60 F 050927.xls
Orf 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
Orf 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
Orf 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
205
206
207
208
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
10.6
13.7
11.1
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
Appendix H-2
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.7
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
10.2
13.6
11.0
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
60 F 050927.xls
Orf 2
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
Orf 3
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
Orf 4
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
RH
32%
29%
Start
End
Min.
101
(C)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
Cyl 1
28.9
29.1
29.0
28.3
27.5
26.8
26.2
25.3
24.8
24.1
23.4
22.7
21.9
21.3
20.7
20.0
19.2
18.5
17.8
17.2
16.4
15.8
15.1
14.2
13.5
12.8
12.1
11.5
11.1
10.4
9.7
9.0
8.3
7.7
6.9
6.2
5.6
4.8
4.2
3.5
2.9
2.1
1.6
0.9
0.1
-0.5
-1.2
-1.9
Time
Time
Appendix H-3
30 F 051017.xls
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
201
202
203
204
(PSI) (PSI) (PSI) (PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4
55.3
53.2
56.6 55.8
51.5
49.2
52.8 51.8
49.1
48.8
51.6 50.1
48.3
48.1
51.3 48.9
47.8
47.5
51.1 47.7
46.7
46.9
50.5 46.5
46.2
46.3
49.6 45.3
45.4
45.7
49.1 44.7
44.7
44.9
48.5 43.5
43.9
44.3
47.8 43.0
43.2
43.6
47.1 42.2
42.5
43.0
46.4 41.3
41.7
42.6
45.8 40.5
41.0
42.0
45.0 39.8
40.3
41.3
44.3 39.0
39.6
40.8
43.6 38.2
38.9
40.3
43.0 37.3
38.2
39.5
42.3 36.7
37.6
39.0
41.6 35.8
37.1
38.3
41.1 35.0
36.5
37.7
40.5 34.3
35.8
37.2
39.9 33.6
35.1
36.6
39.2 32.9
34.5
36.1
38.6 32.1
33.8
35.5
38.0 31.3
33.2
34.9
37.3 30.5
32.5
34.4
36.7 29.8
31.9
33.8
36.1 29.1
31.2
33.4
35.5 28.3
30.6
32.7
34.9 27.6
30.0
32.2
34.2 26.8
29.3
31.7
33.6 26.2
28.7
31.2
33.0 25.5
28.1
30.8
32.4 24.8
27.5
30.3
31.8 24.1
26.9
29.8
31.3 23.4
26.3
29.3
30.7 22.8
25.7
28.8
30.6 22.2
25.1
28.3
29.6 21.5
24.5
27.8
29.0 20.9
23.9
27.4
28.5 20.2
23.4
26.8
27.9 19.5
22.8
26.4
27.3 18.9
22.2
25.9
26.8 18.3
21.7
25.4
26.2 17.6
21.1
25.0
25.7 17.0
20.5
24.5
24.8 16.3
19.6
24.0
24.1 15.7
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
RH
32%
29%
Start
End
Time
Min.
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
Time
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
(C)
(C)
(C) (C) (C) (C) (C) (C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1Reg 2Reg 3Reg 4 Amb.
-2.5
1.9
0.7 -11.4 56.8 56.8 57.5 58.8 31.4
-3.1
1.2
0.1 -12.4 56.8 56.8 57.5 58.8 31.4
-3.7
0.6
-0.7 -12.6 57.0 56.7 57.5 59.0 31.3
-4.3
0.1
-1.5 -12.3 56.9 56.8 57.5 59.0 31.2
-5.1 -0.5 -2.0 -12.1 57.2 56.8 57.6 59.0 31.2
-5.8 -1.0 -2.8 -12.0 57.1 56.9 57.5 59.2 31.2
-6.5 -1.6 -3.4 -11.8 57.4 57.2 57.6 59.2 31.2
-7.4 -2.2 -4.0 -11.8 57.7 57.3 57.8 59.2 31.2
-8.2 -2.6 -4.7 -11.7 58.0 57.6 57.9 59.3 31.1
-9.1 -3.2 -5.3 -11.6 58.3 57.8 58.1 59.4 31.1
-9.2 -3.9 -6.1 -11.4 58.3 58.0 58.2 59.4 31.1
-9.0 -4.3 -6.7 -11.3 58.4 58.2 58.4 59.4 31.0
-8.9 -4.9 -7.5 -11.3 58.4 58.5 58.7 59.6 30.9
-8.8 -5.6 -8.0 -11.1 58.5 58.6 58.7 59.5 30.8
-8.6 -6.1 -8.9 -11.0 58.6 58.8 58.8 59.5 30.7
-8.4 -6.7 -9.6 -10.9 58.8 58.9 59.0 59.6 30.7
-8.2 -7.3 -10.4 -10.9 58.9 59.0 59.1 59.6 30.6
-8.1 -7.9 -11.0 -10.7 58.9 59.3 59.2 59.6 30.6
-8.1 -8.5 -11.8 -10.6 59.0 59.3 59.4 59.8 30.6
-7.9 -9.0 -12.6 -10.5 59.2 59.5 59.5 59.8 30.5
-7.7 -9.7 -12.9 -10.4 59.3 59.7 59.5 59.8 30.5
-7.7 -10.3 -12.9 -10.3 59.5 59.9 59.5 59.9 30.5
-7.5 -10.7 -12.8 -10.3 59.5 60.0 59.5 60.0 30.5
Appendix H-3
101
(C)
30 F 051017.xls
Min.
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
201
202
203
204
(PSI) (PSI) (PSI) (PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1 Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4
18.8
23.6
23.9 15.1
18.2
23.1
23.4 14.6
17.7
22.7
22.8
17.2
22.3
22.2
16.7
21.9
21.7
16.2
21.4
21.2
15.7
21.0
20.7
15.1
20.6
20.1
14.6
20.2
19.6
19.8
19.0
19.2
18.6
18.8
18.2
18.3
17.7
17.9
17.2
17.6
16.7
17.2
16.2
16.8
15.6
16.4
15.2
16.0
14.7
15.7
15.3
14.9
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
-0.8
-0.9
-0.9
0.1
10.4
13.0
10.4
13.1
10.4
13.0
10.4
13.3
10.4
13.0
10.4
13.3
10.4
13.7
10.5
13.4
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.4
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.4
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.4
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.4
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.6
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.7
11.3
13.5
10.4
13.7
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.5
10.4
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.4
13.8
11.2
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.7
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.7
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
30 F 051017.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.97
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Time
Min.
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
Appendix H-3
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
(INW)
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.3
13.7
11.1
10.3
13.7
11.1
10.3
13.7
11.1
10.3
13.8
11.1
10.3
13.7
11.1
10.3
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
11.1
13.7
13.7
13.7
30 F 051017.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
Orf 4
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
RH start 28%
RH end 32%
101
(C)
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
Cyl 1
28.6
28.5
27.9
27.1
26.6
26.0
25.3
24.7
24.1
23.5
22.7
22.2
21.5
20.7
20.1
19.2
18.6
18.0
17.4
16.5
16.0
15.1
14.5
13.6
13.2
12.5
11.7
11.1
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.2
7.8
7.0
6.3
5.5
5.0
4.3
3.3
2.8
2.4
1.4
0.2
0.1
-0.7
-1.4
-2.1
-2.9
102
(C)
Cyl 2
28.6
28.5
27.6
26.8
26.2
25.5
25.0
24.4
23.8
23.3
22.8
22.1
21.5
20.9
20.3
19.6
19.0
18.5
20.4
17.4
16.7
16.1
15.5
14.9
14.6
13.8
13.2
12.7
12.2
11.5
10.9
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.1
7.5
6.9
6.3
5.7
5.2
4.4
3.9
3.4
2.8
2.2
1.7
1.1
Appendix H-4
103 104
105
106
107
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3
30.1 29.6 58.7 59.6 60.2
30.1 29.4 58.5 59.1 59.9
29.7 28.9 58.3 58.8 59.6
28.5 27.7 58.2 58.8 59.3
27.8 27.0 58.0 58.6 59.2
27.3 26.0 58.0 58.4 58.9
26.5 25.2 57.8 58.1 58.8
25.9 24.4 57.6 58.0 58.6
25.5 23.7 57.6 57.7 58.5
24.8 23.1 57.2 57.5 58.4
24.1 22.1 57.1 57.4 58.1
23.5 21.4 56.9 57.1 57.9
23.0 20.4 56.7 56.9 57.8
22.4 19.7 56.5 56.8 57.6
21.7 20.5 56.5 56.6 57.4
21.1 18.2 56.4 56.7 57.4
20.5 17.2 56.3 56.7 57.4
19.9 16.5 56.4 56.7 57.4
19.3 15.4 56.4 56.6 57.4
18.6 14.7 56.3 56.5 57.3
18.0 13.9 56.3 56.5 57.3
17.4 12.9 56.2 56.4 57.2
16.8 12.2 56.0 56.2 57.1
16.1 11.1 56.0 56.1 57.0
15.3 10.1 55.9 55.9 57.0
14.8 9.6
55.8 55.9 56.8
14.1 8.5
55.7 55.9 56.8
13.5 7.9
55.5 55.7 56.7
12.9 6.8
55.7 55.8 56.6
12.2 6.2
55.8 55.9 56.7
11.6 5.3
56.1 56.0 56.7
10.9 4.5
56.2 56.1 56.8
10.2 3.7
56.4 56.3 56.9
9.6
2.8
56.6 56.4 57.0
9.0
1.8
56.8 56.7 57.1
8.3
1.0
57.1 56.7 57.2
7.6
0.1
57.2 57.0 57.4
6.6 -0.9 57.4 57.1 57.5
6.0 -1.7 57.5 57.3 57.7
5.2 -2.7 57.8 57.5 57.7
4.7 -3.6 57.9 57.5 57.9
3.9 -4.5 58.0 57.7 58.0
3.1 -5.4 58.2 58.0 58.0
2.5 -6.2 58.5 58.3 58.3
1.8 -7.3 59.0 58.3 58.4
1.3 -8.3 59.1 58.6 58.7
0.7 -9.2 59.3 58.9 58.9
-0.1 -10.1 59.4 59.0 59.0
108
(C)
109
(C)
Reg 4 Amb.
60.4 29.8
59.9 29.9
59.4 30.0
59.1 30.0
58.9 29.9
58.8 29.9
58.6 29.9
58.4 29.9
58.3 30.0
58.2 30.1
58.0 30.1
57.9 30.5
57.8 30.1
57.6 30.2
57.4 30.2
57.5 30.2
57.5 30.1
57.5 30.1
57.6 30.2
57.6 30.0
57.5 30.0
57.4 30.0
57.4 29.9
57.2 30.0
57.2 30.0
57.1 29.9
56.9 29.9
56.9 30.0
57.1 30.0
57.1 29.9
57.2 30.0
57.3 29.9
57.5 29.8
57.6 29.7
58.0 29.6
58.0 29.6
58.1 29.7
58.3 29.6
58.5 29.6
58.6 29.5
58.8 29.5
59.0 29.5
59.3 29.5
59.4 29.4
59.6 29.8
59.8 29.4
60.0 29.4
60.2 29.2
30 F 051019.xls
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
55.5
53.0
57.1
56.4
49.6
48.1
51.4
49.8
47.1
47.8
50.5
47.2
45.3
47.1
49.7
46.7
44.0
46.5
48.9
45.5
43.0
45.8
48.2
44.6
42.3
45.2
47.5
43.7
41.5
44.5
46.8
42.9
40.8
43.9
46.1
42.1
40.1
43.3
45.4
41.2
39.4
42.7
44.5
40.4
38.7
42.0
43.8
39.6
38.1
41.5
43.3
39.0
37.4
40.9
42.6
38.4
36.8
40.4
41.8
37.8
36.1
39.8
41.1
37.3
35.5
39.2
40.5
36.4
34.8
38.6
39.9
35.7
34.1
38.2
39.2
34.8
33.5
37.4
38.6
34.1
32.8
36.9
38.0
33.3
32.3
36.4
37.4
32.5
31.6
35.7
36.7
31.8
31.0
35.1
36.1
31.1
30.4
34.6
35.5
30.5
29.8
34.0
34.9
29.7
29.2
33.5
34.3
29.0
28.7
32.9
33.7
28.3
28.0
32.4
33.1
27.6
27.5
32.0
32.5
26.9
26.9
31.5
31.9
26.2
26.3
30.9
31.3
25.5
25.8
30.3
30.7
24.7
25.1
29.9
30.1
24.1
24.7
29.4
29.5
23.4
24.1
28.8
29.0
22.7
23.6
28.3
29.3
22.0
23.1
27.8
28.6
21.4
22.5
27.3
28.1
20.7
22.0
26.9
27.5
20.1
21.5
26.4
26.9
19.5
21.0
25.9
26.3
18.8
20.5
25.4
25.7
18.2
19.9
25.0
25.2
17.6
19.6
24.6
24.5
17.0
19.0
24.1
24.0
16.4
18.5
23.6
23.4
15.8
18.0
23.2
22.9
15.2
Temperature and Cylinder Data
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
RH start 28%
RH end 32%
101
(C)
Min.
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
Cyl 1
-3.5
-4.5
-5.0
-5.8
-6.5
-7.3
-7.7
-8.1
-8.1
-8.2
-7.9
-7.8
-7.6
-7.4
-7.1
-7.1
-7.0
-7.0
-6.8
-6.4
-6.2
102
(C)
103 104
105
106
107
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
Temperature, Degrees Fahrenheit
Cyl 2 Cyl 3 Cyl 4 Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3
0.6
-0.9 -11.1 59.5 59.0 59.2
-0.2 -1.6 -11.6 59.5 59.0 59.2
-0.8 -2.2 -11.4 59.6 58.8 59.3
-1.3 -2.9 -11.3 59.4 59.0 59.3
-1.9 -3.5 -11.0 59.3 59.0 59.5
-2.4 -4.2 -10.8 59.2 58.9 59.4
-2.9 -4.7 -10.8 59.1 58.8 59.3
-3.6 -5.4 -10.7 59.2 58.7 59.2
-4.2 -6.2 -10.6 59.2 58.7 59.1
-4.7 -6.9 -10.5 59.2 58.4 59.1
-5.3 -7.7 -10.3 59.2 58.4 59.1
-5.9 -8.4 -10.1 59.1 58.3 59.1
-6.4 -9.1 -10.0 59.1 58.5 59.2
-7.1 -9.8 -10.0 59.1 58.6 59.2
-7.6 -10.5 -9.9 59.2 58.6 59.4
-8.2 -11.3 -9.9 59.1 58.5 59.3
-8.8 -11.5 -9.8 59.2 58.4 59.3
-9.3 -11.5 -9.7 59.1 58.3 59.3
-9.9 -11.5 -9.7 59.1 58.2 59.3
-10.4 -11.3 -9.5 59.1 58.2 59.3
-11.0 -11.2 -9.3 59.0 58.2 59.4
Appendix H-4
108
(C)
109
(C)
Reg 4 Amb.
60.2 29.1
60.3 29.2
60.3 28.9
60.2 29.1
60.3 29.0
60.4 29.0
60.4 29.0
60.4 29.0
60.4 29.0
60.4 29.0
60.3 29.1
60.4 29.4
60.4 29.5
60.4 29.6
60.5 29.7
60.5 29.7
60.5 29.8
60.5 29.8
60.5 29.7
60.5 29.7
60.5 29.7
30 F 051019.xls
Min.
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
201
202
203
204
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
(PSI)
Cylinder Pressure, PSIG
Cyl 1
Cyl 2
Cyl 3
Cyl 4
17.6
22.8
22.3
14.6
17.1
22.5
21.8
16.6
22.0
21.4
16.2
21.6
20.7
15.7
21.2
20.2
15.2
20.8
19.7
14.8
20.3
19.1
19.9
18.6
19.5
18.1
19.1
17.6
18.7
17.1
18.3
16.6
17.9
16.1
17.6
15.7
17.2
15.3
16.8
14.8
16.4
16.0
15.7
15.3
14.9
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Flow deviation (1.00=target); f(P, T)
Min.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW) (INW)
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
(INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
11.0
14.3
11.6
13.7
10.6
14.2
11.4
13.6
11.0
14.3
11.5
13.6
10.5
14.2
11.4
13.5
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.6
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.6
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.6
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.6
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.5
10.4
14.0
11.3
13.4
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.5
10.4
14.0
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.1
11.4
13.5
10.4
14.0
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.1
11.3
13.5
10.4
14.0
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.1
11.3
13.5
10.4
14.0
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.4
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.6
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.5
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.8
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
14.0
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.9
11.1
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.2
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.3
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.4
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
13.4
10.3
13.8
11.1
13.3
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
Appendix H-4
30 F 051019.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.96
0.96
0.96
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
The Comparative Vaporization Rates of Composite, Steel, and Aluminum Grill Cylinders
Flow deviation (1.00=target); f(P, T)
Min.
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
(INW)
(INW) (INW)
(INW) (INW) (INW) (INW)
(INW)
Regulator Pressure, IN. WC
Orifice Differential Pressure, IN. WC
Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
Orf 4
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
10.7
13.9
11.2
10.0
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
11.2
13.8
11.1
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.8
Appendix H-4
30 F 051019.xls
Orf 1
Orf 2
Orf 3
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
Orf 4
Vaporization Study
Cylinders charged with 20% of WC, in a 60F environment, 80 KBTUH draw.
RH start 49%
RH end 52%
Start
End
25-Sep-05
Temp Press. Gr Wt.
TW
Temp Press. Wt.
Steel; 9.5 lb Charge
60.9 95.7 27.48 18.04 66.6 106.3 23.98
Aluminum; 9.5 Lb. Charge
60.2 95.4 24.24 13.68 67.0 105.5 20.04
Lined Composite; 10.6 Lb. Charge
60.8 95.8 23.20 12.66 66.1 107.1 19.88
Linerless Composite; 9.1 Lb. Charge 61.0 97.9
21.84 12.78 66.6 106.2 19.02
Normalized:
Minutes
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
% WT
Min to 15 WT
PSIG D'Chgd D'Chgd
53.0
68.5
54.0
43.0
3.50
4.20
3.32
2.82
19.4%
30.7%
26.2%
22.1%
%
withdrawal
TW 10# charge
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
RH start 49%
RH end 53%
27-Sep-05
Steel; 9.5 lb Charge
Aluminum; 9.5 Lb. Charge
Lined Composite; 10.6 Lb. Charge
Linerless Composite; 9.1 Lb. Charge
Temp
60.3
60.3
60.1
60.2
Normalized:
Minutes
Start
Press. Gr Wt.
95.7 27.48
94.9 24.34
96.7 23.24
95.4 21.94
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
End
Temp Press. Wt.
69.2 106.2 24.20
69.3 106.4 20.18
69.4 110.0 19.96
69.4 109.0 19.06
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
% WT
Min to 15 WT
PSIG D'Chgd D'Chgd
55.0
67.0
55.0
42.5
3.28
4.16
3.28
2.88
18.2%
30.4%
25.9%
22.5%
%
withdrawal
TW 10# charge
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
19-Oct-05
Appendix I
Temp
28.6
28.6
30.1
29.6
58
63
52
46
Normalized:
Minutes
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
% WT
Min to 15 WT
PSIG D'Chgd D'Chgd
28.0
34.5
33.0
24.5
1.60
2.06
1.72
1.62
8.9%
15.1%
13.6%
12.7%
%
withdrawal
TW 10# charge
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
RH start 28%
RH end 32%
56
65
51
47
30
33
31
27
Normalized:
Minutes
Start
Press. Gr Wt.
55.5 27.48
53.0 24.24
57.1 23.20
56.4 21.84
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
End
Temp Press. Wt.
58.8
92.6 25.84
59
91.3 22.16
57.1
92.1 21.36
58.3
91.7 20.34
TW
18.04
13.68
12.68
12.80
% WT
Min to 15 WT
PSIG D'Chgd D'Chgd
27.0
34.0
31.5
24.0
1.64
2.08
1.84
1.50
9.1%
15.2%
14.5%
11.7%
%
withdrawal
TW 10# charge
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
29
32
30
27
Test Summary
55
50
Pressure, PSIG
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time, Min
Steel
Appendix J
Aluminum
Lined Composite
30 F 051017.xls
Linerless Composite
Pressure
55
50
Pressure, PSIG
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time, Min.
Steel
Appendix J
Aluminum
Lined Composite
30 F 051019.xls
Linerless Composite
Pressure
95
90
85
80
75
70
Pressure, PSIG
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Time, Min
Steel
Appendix J
Aluminum
Lined Composite
60 F 050925.xls
Linerless Composite
Pressure
90
80
Pressure, PSIG
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Time, Min.
Steel
Appendix J
Aluminum
Lined Composite
60 F 050927.xls
Linerless Composite
Pressure
30
20
Temperature, F
10
-10
-20
0
10
15
20
25
30
Time, Min.
Steel
Appendix K
Aluminum
Lined Composite
30 F 051017.xls
Linerless Composite
Ambient
Temperature
35
30
20
Temperature, F
10
-10
-20
0
10
15
20
25
30
Time, Min.
Steel
Appendix K
Aluminum
Lined Composite
30 F 051019.xls
Linerless Composite
Ambient
Temperature
35
60
50
40
Temperature, F
30
20
10
-10
-20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Time, Min
Steel
Appendix K
Aluminum
Lined Composite
60 F 050925.xls
Linerless Composite
Ambient
Temp
60
50
Temperature, F
40
30
20
10
-10
-20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Time, Min
Steel
Appendix K
Aluminum
Lined Composite
60 F 050927.xls
Linerless Composite
Ambient
Temperature
70