KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas berkat rahmat
dan hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Laporan Kerja Praktek
ini.
Laporan Kerja Praktek ini disusun dan diajukan sebagai salah satu mata
kuliah yang telah diprogramkan kepada kami mahasiswa pada Program Study
Teknik Perminyakan STT MIGAS Balikpapan.
Terima kasih diucapkan kepada semua yang telah membantu terutama
Bapak Yudiaryono selaku dosen Pembimbing di kampus dan Bapak Herwendo
Lazuardi selaku Pembimbing KP di perusahaan, serta teman teman satu
kelompok Kerja Praktek hingga dapat menyelesaikan Laporan Kerja Praktek ini.
Penyusun menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan
Laporan Kerja Praktek ini, sehingga penyusun mengharapkan saran dan kritik
yang kontruktif dan inovatif dari para pembaca demi untuk kesempurnaan di
dalam berbagai aspek dari laporan ini.
Apabila terdapat kesalahan baik dari segi penyusunan maupun tata bahasa
dalam laporan ini, penyusun memohon maaf.
Akhirnya penyusun berharap semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfat bagi kita
semua khususnya Mahasiswa Teknik Perminyakan dalam menambah wawasan
dan ilmu pengetahuan, Amin.

Balikpapan, September 2014

Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN........................................................................................
ii....................................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................................
ix
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN
1.1.............................................................................................................
Latar
Belakang
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
1
1.2.............................................................................................................
Maksud
dan
Tujuan
Kerja
Praktek
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
2
1.3.............................................................................................................
Waktu
dan
Tempat
Pelaksanaan
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
3
1.4.............................................................................................................
Ruang

Lingkup

Kerja

Praktek

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
3
1.5.............................................................................................................
Metodologi
Pengambilan
Data
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
3
1.6.............................................................................................................
Sistematika
Penulisan
Laporan
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
4
BAB II

TINJAUAN UMUM
2.1 Produksi
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
5
2.1.1

Block
Station
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
5
2.1.1.1 Tanjung
Block
Station
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
6
2.1.1.2 Warukin
Tapian
Block
Station
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
12
2.1.1.3 Surface
Facilities
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
14
2.1.1.4 Pengukuran
Volume
Tangki
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
22

2.1.2

Water

Treatment
6

Plan

................................................................................................
................................................................................................
22
2.1.3 Water
Injection
Pump
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
29
2.1.3.1 Injection
Well
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
32
2.1.4 SPU
(Stasiun
Pengumpul
Utama)
Manunggul
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
33
2.2 Petroleum
Engineer
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
43
2.3 Laboratorium
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
45
2.3.1

Pengujian Water cut, Base sedimen & Water, Sg, Wax

Content
dan
Kandungan
Cl
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
45
2.3.1.1 Uji
Water
Cut
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
46
2.3.1.2 Uji
Base
Sediment
dan
Water
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
47
2.3.1.3 Uji
SG
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
49

2.3.1.4 Uji
Kandung
Cl.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
51
2.3.1.5 Pengukuran
Viskositas
Kinematik
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
52
2.3.1.6
Pengukuran
Pour
Point
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
54
2.3.1.7

Pengukuran
Flash
Point
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
55

2.3.1.8

Pengukuran
Wax
Content
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
57

2.4 WO/WS
(Work
Over/Well
Service)
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
58
2.4.1

Fishing
Job
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
58
2.4.1.1
Peralatan
Lain
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
63

2.4.2 Rig
Service
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
68
2.4.3

Sodya

(Sonolog

dan

Dynagraph)

..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
2.4.3.1
Sonolog
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
69
2.4.3.2
Dynagraph
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
73
2.4.3.3
Artificial
Lift
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
74
2.4.3.3.1 Sucker Rod Pump (SRP)
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
74
2.4.3.3.2
Electrical
Submersible
Pump
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
80
BAB III KESIMPULAN...........................................................................................
81
DAFTAR PUSTAKA