PE om senses ESSAY jie hacen alta : Pajundperssapev The Size of Cells “ou fave go bee tha mes ager anicioes aie ees ie deacieg enamel eta eeceiires nesta ceuienitiicmeecer) | pesclommara be rccnence ‘reramamaiomsmokenes ind oi of mares preabry abst prtof Hb Te ing ember a clk, sich—ihngamallrongh bein: Theanalerofthen the mmm ate spcical bce cl tt meats vibe tote nahedeye Fore moet prt, vino thesis te edrmatng, 200-2001 There one aallside yorrehadtcinogie wit itewenties abbreviated (Treuninilalooking ofc boasumirpat on the kup ie ator rearrange ye orebyeaam if Ghclsptaccieiale pera Py MaGaincae mecha, OM@MneimNresera. | Geelmeced cekinor Saver Nimif WRRMaraenkeiciems spaninine skghiepen thooghstepapsof tis chperand thee hemline bn chim whe mm tbes+ owes we attra the miromext to-come, however, you begin tn ee fair ation.) What these abbreviations stand foris range withthe smaller bacterial cells about umberaf cil pongaphs Thydost atid ofan] anda ions 1-10 ym, Te all sor moc pars nd hoe fiesamequaltyacsummer vocation ofa meter(ym).Ameter equi about 24 animal lls ina range that ca idle se seapeiots but hey are reougnzabie as pic inchewor jastower ayard which gives you thn 40 tmes ager than hi abot 10-20 fares. nF moe properly skograph, some raring me sical earn At 10 im perhaps Bion cescould it meaning pita then withthe sdf mi undersanding there of hee ies. lic piu hag at beotaiaedl ceroscope: Micrographsenahle uso sur. ‘ow look at rigura wwe what ine your whole body? Astandind enémae of the Pising Gingcforcmmie hundreds of various obpctsae. Mame area he actual amber of man li lion bacteria on the Epaf «pin (Pogue). So, ‘hortomn of the scale, atahouta tenth of swith the celle that are ineradaced inthis sanomcre Something estan a lo-eud © Why So Small? ‘hap here hs cbviuslybeena umpup incre pts you these ofthe protein _avingearned how smal els re you insarinioa word thtismomeexsly vibe building blocks, lle amino acids, that might hen wellad Whyare they ca small witht bp af rious hinds cf technol. you looked atin Chapter 3. Another ‘Aoi, clare nll chemical facies, (al Bacteria on apin,magnitid x85 bd Magaifed £225 {te Magid «2100 Figuse 1 Hidden Life Mcescope rirganants ale Sy aise showan abundance Eben hs eve bac lr Peng on jaca we rad of as auld hg opal‘a yi, {enmear en) "rowan 04 1 ease} ree oe eo 4 meromat um) = 0°48 0 at ee Figure? Little and Big “Tieszan cf seme sasetad cbpctsn ran wat and jus ike any factory, they are conmanty shipping dings in and aut “The primary xe. Eiting face fr cell shang eng race area to ‘erport and import all that hep need “This constraint comes thot because of a fardamental mathe. ‘matical principle As the surface area of an object increases, its volume increases even more Say you havea cabe | inch long on each ‘ofits sides. Is surface area is square inches (Length * Width Number of sides), while is volume is cxbic inch (Length x Width X Height). Now. say you increase the side dimension to inches, “Thesurface area goes from 6 m0 84 square inches, but the volume ‘foes from | to 312 cubic inches. Ata I-inch dimension, there were ‘ax aqua inches of rurice ares far every cubic inch of wlume; ‘now there ar oly three-quarters Fam inch of surface for every ‘cubic inch of alum. Beyond 2 ceriain volume, then, 2 cell simply vwoold not have enough sarface area io iraportand export al the material it needs. Tis effecsivelycets an upper mit on how big voll can be and belps explain thy most ofthe cells man elephant are no bigger than those in an ant. athough the elephant does have more cells than the ant. Flaws 3 shows you some sie comparisons in the micro-world. HI i i Hu i Sniall Is a Relative Thing Ta ad ac wi ra We, reagan