Fizik Tingkatan 5
Subtopik 7.2
1.
2.
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Subtopik 7.2
3.
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Subtopik 7.2
1.
sekelilingnya.
Positively charged object P produce an electric field at its surroundings.
(2) Medan elektrik ialah kawasan di mana daya elektrik bertindak.
Electric field is the area where electric force acting.
(3) Keupayaan elektrik pada titik A lebih tinggi daripada keupayaan
titik B.
This charge will move(mobile) because there is potential difference
between point A and point B.
(6) Sebaliknya, jika cas positif itu digerakkan dari titik B ke titik A, kerja
perlu dilakukan untuk menentang daya elektrik iaitu daya tolakan yang
bertindak antara jasad P bercas positif dengan cas positif.
Conversely, if positive charge is moved from point B to point A, work must
be done to oppose the electric force, that is push force which act on the
object P between positively charged and negatively charged.
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Fizik Tingkatan 5
2.
Beza keupayaan, V, antara dua titik ialah kerja (W) yang dilakukan atau perlu
dilakukan untuk menggerakkan 1 C cas(Q) antara dua titik dalam medan
elektrik,
The potential difference, V between two points in a circuit is defined as the work
done when 1 C of charge moves between two points in an electric field.
Beza Keupayaan, V =
Kerja,W
Tenaga, E
atau
Cas, Q
Cas, Q
Potential Difference , V =
Energy, E
Work , W
or
Ch arg e, Q
Ch arg e, Q
V
W
E
Q
Q
Unit for Potential Difference (Beza Keupayaan) = Volt (V) or Joule per
coulomb (JC-1)
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Contoh 2: Apabila berlaku ribut petir selama 2 saat,12.5 A arus terhasil dan
beza
keupayaan 5 x 10 5 kV merentasi awan dan permukaan bumi. Tentukan
(a) Jumlah cas terhasil.
(b) Jumlah tenaga yang dijanakan.
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Fizik Tingkatan 5
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Fizik Tingkatan 5
Eksperimen untuk menentukan hubungan antara arus dan beza keupayaan bagi satu
konduktor ohm.
To investigate the relationship between current and potential difference for an
ohmic conductor.
Inferens
Inference
Hipotesis
Hypothesis
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Tujuan
Aim
Pemboleh ubah
Variables
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Dimanipulasikan / Manipulated :
Bergerak balas / Responding :
Dimalarkan / Fixed :
Prosedur
Procedure
Penjadualan Data
Data tabulation
Analisis Data
Analyzing Data
EXTRA QUESTION.
1. Sketch the graph V vs I and describe the shape of each graph.
ohmic conductor constantant wire
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Subtopik 7.2
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_________________________________________________________________________
6. What is the function of the rheostat in the circuit?
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7. What precautions must you take in order to obtain more accurate results?
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Hukum Ohm menyatakan bahasa arus, I yang mengalir melalui satu konduktor
elektrik berkadar langsung dengan beza keupayaan, V merentasi dua hujung
konduktor itu, dengan syarat suhu dan keadaan fizikal konduktor itu adalah
tetap.
Ohms law states that the electric current, I flowing through a conductor is directly
proportional to the potential difference, V across it if the temperature and other
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Fizik Tingkatan 5
VI
V
= constant = gradient of the graph
I
4.
5.
Unit bagi rintangan ialah volt per ampere (VA-1) atau ohm ().
The unit of resistance is volt per ampere (V A-1) or ohm ()
V
boleh disusun sebagai
I
V
The equation R
can be arranged as
I
Persamaan R
V IR
7.
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Subtopik 7.2
8.
Rintangan merupakan satu ukuran halangan terhadap pengaliran arus dalam suatu
konduktor.
The resistance of a conductor is a measure of the ability of the conductor to resist
the flow of an electric current through it.
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Apabila rintangan, R besar, arus, I yang mengalir dalam satu konduktor adalah
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Fizik Tingkatan 5
Rintangan konduktor
berkadar langsung
dengan
panjang konduktor.
Resistance is directly
proportional to the
length of a conductor
R l
Rintangan konduktor
berkadar songsang
dengan
luas keratan rentas
konduktor.
Resistance is inversely
proportional to the
cross-sectional area of a
conductor
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TEMPERATAURE // SUHU
1
A
l
l
. Membentuk persamaan, R (=keperintangan bahan)
A
A
1
Rl
Resistance of a conductor,
and R
A
Maka, R
cross-
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l
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or R
l
A
11.
Subtopik 7.2
Superkonduktor / Superconductor
Sekiranya satu arus dihasilkan pada gegelung superkonduktor, arus akan terus
mengalir walaupun punca elektrik dihentikan. Arus akan terus mengalir dalam
gegelung superkonduktor tanpa kehilangan tenaga.
This enables superconductors to maintain a current with no applied voltage at that
temperature.Other than that, superconductor are also
Able to sustain large currents
Smaller power loss during transmission
Less heat energy is wasted
Small-sized motors and generators can be used.
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a)
Subtopik 7.2
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Subtopik 7.2
field, hydrogen atoms that exist in the bodys water and fat molecules are forced
to accept energy from the magnetic field. They then release this energy at a
frequency that can be detected and displayed graphically by a computer.
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Subtopik 7.2
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Subtopik 7.2
Subtopik 7.2
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Subtopik 7.2
Fizik Tingkatan 5
ESSAY
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