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TO 1C-141B-1-1

FLIGHT MANUAL
USAF SERIES AIRCRAFT
F09603-78-C-1473
F09603-99-D-0382

APPENDIX I
PERFORMANCE

DATA

C-141B/C
THIS PUBLICATION IS
INCOMPLETE WITHOUT TO
1C-141B-1 or 1C-141C-1

COMMANDERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING THIS PUBLICATION TO THE ATTENTION OF


ALL AIR FORCE PERSONNEL CLEARED FOR OPERATION OF SUBJECT AIRCRAFT.
THIS PUBLICATION SUPERSEDES TO 1C-141B-1-1S-7, DATED 18 FEBRUARY 1998, TO 1C-141B1-1SS-8, DATED 19 APRIL 1999, TO 1C-141B-1-1S-9, DATED 3 NOVEMBER 1999, TO 1C-141B-11S-10, DATED 20 SEPTEMBER 2000.
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT Distribution authorized to the Department of Defense and U.S. DoD
contractors only (Administrative or Operational Use) (1 June 2003). Other requests for this document
or questions concerning technical content should be referred to WR-ALC/LJET, Robins AFB GA
31098.
WARNING This document contains technical data whose export is restricted by the Arms Export
Control Act (Title 22, U.S.C., Sec. 2751 et seq.) or the Export Administration Act of 1979, as
amended (Title 50, U.S.C., App. 2401 et seq.) . Violators of these export laws are subject to severe
criminal penalties.
HANDLING AND DESTRUCTION NOTICE Comply with distribution statement and destroy by any
method that will prevent disclosure of the contents or reconstruction of the document.
PUBLISHED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE

1 JUNE 2003

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES.


NOTE: The portion of the text affected by the changes is indicated by a vertical line in the margins
of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by miniature pointing hands. Changes
to wiring diagrams are indicated by shaded areas.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:

Original . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 June 2003

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 334, CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:


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USAF

TO 1C-141B-1-1

APPENDIX

.......

performance data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1.

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1-1

PART 2.

ENGINE DATA ......................................................................................................................... 2-1

PART 3.

TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB ........................................................................................................... 3-1

PART 4.

ENROUTE CLIMB .................................................................................................................... 4-1

PART 5.

RANGE ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1

PART 6.

ENDURANCE ............................................................................................................................ 6-1

PART 7.

DESCENT ................................................................................................................................. 7-1

PART 8.

APPROACH AND LANDING .................................................................................................... 8-1

PART 9.

AIRDROP DATA ....................................................................................................................... 9-1

PART 10. AIR REFUELING DATA ........................................................................................................... 10-1


PART 11. ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION DATA ................................................................................... 11-1
PART 12. MISSION PLANING ................................................................................................................. 12-1

i/(ii blank)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 1.

INTRODUCTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Abbreviations Used in the Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2

Basis for Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2

Pressure Altitude Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2

Airspeed and Altimeter Position Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2

Temperature and Speed Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2

Stall Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

1-1

Abbreviations and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-4

1-2

ICAO Standard Atmosphere Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-6

1-3

SMOE 1/

........................................................................

1-7

1-4

Temperature Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-8

1-5

Temperature Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-9

1-6

True Mach Number - Calibrated Airspeed Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-10

1-7

True Mach Number - True Airspeed Conversion (For Mission Planning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-11

1-8

True Mach Number - True Airspeed Conversion (For Inflight Use) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-12

1-9

Altitude Pressure Table - Inches Hg. vs Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-13

1-10

Stall Speeds - Gear Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-16

1-11

Stall Speeds - Gear Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-18

1-12

Shaker Onset Speeds (B-model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-20

1-13

Buffet Boundary Stick Shaker Speed Envelope (B-model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-21

1-14

Shaker Onset Speeds (C-model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-22

1-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE APPENDIX.

TEMPERATURE AND SPEED CONVERSION.

The abbreviations used throughout this Appendix are


defined in figure 1-1.

CONVERSION OF INDICATED OAT (TOTAL TEMPERATURE) TO TRUE OAT (AMBIENT TEMPERATURE).

BASIS FOR CHARTS.


The performance data presented in this Appendix are
applicable to the TF33-P-7 engine using JP-4 fuel
weighing 6.5 pounds per gallon. Unless an ICAO
Standard Day is specified, it may be assumed that
the data are valid for all temperature conditions. The
term "Std Day" used in some line labels means an
ICAO standard day. (See figure 1-2.)

Because of ram effect, total temperature must be


corrected to obtain OAT (figure 1-4). Temperatures
presented in this appendix are OAT or as indicated
on the chart.
CAUTION

The Total Temp gauge shall not be used for


take-off calculations since heat radiation can
cause considerable error.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE DEFINITION.


In actual air at a given true altitude, the pressure
may differ from standard air values. If the
atmospheric pressure is measured at the aircraft
level, an altitude corresponding to this pressure
can be determined from a standard air table. This
altitude is known as the pressure altitude of the
aircraft. It is also the altitude recorded by the
altimeter if the altimeter has no instrument error
and is set to 29.92. The altimeter will read true
altitude when in a standard atmosphere and set at
29.92. It will read higher or lower than the true
altitude in a non-standard atmosphere. Most of the
charts are based on pressure altitude and are so
titled. Some data are presented only for standard
conditions, and in these cases the altitude scales
are merely titled "ALTITUDE." For such charts use
pressure altitude.

AIRSPEED AND ALTIMETER POSITION


CORRECTIONS.
The CADC compensates for airspeed and altimeter
position errors. All Mach number data shown in the
Appendix are true Mach numbers. Airspeeds are shown
as calibrated airspeeds or true airspeeds. The calibrated
airspeed scales are increased by 3 knots to account
for the difference between the airspeed observed by
the pilots and the actual speed of the aircraft. At
groundspeeds between 100 and 60 knots, when near
maximum reverse thrust is used, all pitot-static
instruments may operate erratically, and airspeed
indicators may go to 50 knots.

1-2

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART.


To convert temperatures in degrees Centigrade to
degrees Fahrenheit or Fahrenheit to Centigrade, use
figure 1-5.
MACH NUMBER-AIRSPEED CONVERSION.
Figure 1-6 provides a conversion between true Mach
number and calibrated airspeed. True Mach number
may be converted to true airspeed with figures 1-7
and 1-8.
PRESSURE ALTIMETER SETTING CONVERSION CHART.
Figure 1-9 converts take-off or landing field
barometric pressure to field pressure altitude when
only altimeter setting and actual field elevation is
known. Enter the table at the left with the field
altimeter setting to the nearest tenth (first decimal).
Proceed horizontally to the right until the column
indicating the second decimal of the altimeter setting
is reached. The number read in this column should
be applied as a correction to the actual field elevation,
to obtain field pressure altitude.

1/
A chart of SMOE ( 1/
) is provided in figure 1-3.
This chart is used in converting KCAS to true air
speed.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

STALL SPEEDS
Figure 1-10 and 1-11 show stall speeds in the various
angles of bank and flap configurations.
STICK SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS AND STICK
SHAKER ENVELOPES (C-141B)

shaker onset occurs is influenced by aircraft configuration.


Refer to figures 9-18 for Shaker Onset Speeds.
Example.

Given:

Mach Number = 0.58


Pressure Altitude = 30,000 feet

Figure 1-12 shows stick shaker speeds, in the various


angles of bank and flap configurations. The speed
envelope or buffet boundary for stick shaker operation
is presented in figure 1-13 for various altitudes, gross
weights and Mach numbers. In the cruise configuration,
stick shaker and natural buffet occur simultaneously
for Mach numbers up to 0.70. At higher Mach numbers,
natural buffet occurs earlier. With flaps extended natural
buffet will always precede the stick shaker.

Gross Weight = 250,000 pounds


Find: Bank angle where shaker onset
Mach number for natural aircraft buffet
occurs before stick shaker
Solution: Bank angle = 51 degrees

STICK SHAKER ONSET (C-141C)

Natural buffet = 0.81


The stall warning computer has been removed and the
stall warning function is now embedded in both Automatic
Flight Control Processors. A new algorithm has been
developed to calculate shaker onset. The speed at which

Speeds in the pattern are determined from the approach


speed, derived from figure 8-8, for the selected flap
configuration for landing.

1-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS


Abbreviation

Definition

ACN/PCN
AGL
ALT
ARCP
AUW
BDP
CBR
CG, cg
CFL
CFP
CL TO
COF
C
DER
EGT
EPR

Aircraft Classification Number/Pavement Classification Number


Above Ground Level
Altitude
Air Refueling Control Point
All Up Weight
Begin Descent Point
California Bearing Ratio
Center of Gravity - (in percent of mean aerodynamic chord, MAC)
Critical Field Length (Feet)
Computerized Flight Plan
Climb To
Climbout Factor
Degrees Centigrade
Departure End of Runway
Exhaust Gas Temperature
Engine Pressure Ratio - (The ratio of engine turbine exit pressure to
compressor inlet pressure)
Equivalent Single Wheel Load
Degrees Fahrenheit
Flight Level
Feet Per Minute
Feet
Acceleration Due to Gravity
Gross Weight
Gross Weight Limited by 3 Engine Climb Performance
Gross Weight Limited by 4 Engine Climb Performance
Gross Weight Limited by Critical Field Length
Gross Weight Limited by Obstacle Clearance
Gross Weight Screen Height
Mercury
International Civil Aviation Organization
Total Temperature - Outside Air Temperature plus Temperature Rise Caused
by Ram Effect
Constant
Lift Over Drag Ratio
Pounds
Pounds Per Hour
Loading Classification Number
Landing
Long Range Cruise
Mean Aerodynamic Chord
Military Rated Thrust
Mean Sea Level
Percent of the engine low-pressure compressor rotor revolutions per minute
(for this aircraft 100%N1 is 6,796 revolutions per minute)
Percent of the engine high-pressure compressor rotor revolutions per minute
(for this aircraft 100%N2 is 9,655 revolutions per minute)
Nautical Miles (6,076 ft)

ESWL
F
FL
FPM, fpm
FT, ft
g
GW
GW 3 ENG
GW 4 ENG
GWCFL
GWOBST
GW(SCREEN)
Hg
ICAO
IOAT
K
L/D
LB, lb
LB/HR
LCN
LDG
LRC
MAC
MRT
MSL
%N1
%N2
NM

Figure 1-1. (Sheet 1 of 2)


1-4

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS


Abbreviation

Definition

NRT

Normal Rated Thrust - (Maximum allowable thrust for continuous operation


determined by EPR setting)
Outside Air Temperature - (The actual ambient air temperature)
Obstacle
Obstacle
Pressure Altitude
Pounds Per Hour
Rate of Climb (Feet per minute)
Runway Available (Feet)
Runway Condition Reading
Runway Length (Feet)
Revolutions Per Minute (For this aircraft, the revolutions per
minute of the engine high/low pressure compressor rotor)
Runway Surface Covering
Seconds (Time)
Standard Instrument Departure
Sea Level Altitude
Touch and Go
Touchdown
Temperature Deviation front Standard Day
Thrust Factor
Take-off Factor
Take-off Rated Thrust
Zero Fuel Weight

OAT
OBS
OBST
PA
PPH
R/C
RA
RCR
RL
RPM. rpm
RSC
Sec
SID
SL
T & GO
TD
TEMP DEV
TF
TOF
TRT
ZFW
SPEEDS:
CAS
EAS
IAS
M
TAS
V APP
VB(MAX)
V CEF
V GO
V HR
VL
V MCA
V MCG
V MCO
V MFR
VMS
VR
V ROT
VS
V SHO
X-Wind

Calibrated Airspeed (Indicated airspeed corrected for


installation error) (Corrected by CADC)
Equivalent Airspeed (CAS corrected for compressibility error)
Indicated Airspeed. The airspeed displayed by the airspeed
indicator (Standby airspeed)
Mach Number
True Airspeed (EAS corrected for air density)
Approach Speed
Maximum Braking Speed
Critical Engine Failure Speed
GO Speed
Restricted Level Flight Speed
Dive Speed Limit
Air Minimum Control Speed
Ground Minimum Control Speed
Minimum Climbout Speed
Minimum Flap Retract Speed
Minimum Spoiler Speed
Refusal Speed
Rotation Speed
Stall Speed
Shaker Onset Speed
Crosswind

Figure 1-1. (Sheet 2 of 2)


1-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE TABLE


PRESSURE
ALTITUDE
-FEET
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
21,000
22,000
23,000
24,000
25,000
26,000
27,000
28,000
29,000
30,000
31,000
32,000
33,000
34,000
35,000
36,000
37,000
38,000
39,000
40,000
41,000
42,000
43,000
44,000
45,000
46,000
47,000
48,000
49,000
50,000

DENSITY
RATIO r r = s
0

1.0000
.9711
.9428
.9151
.8881
.8617
.8359
.8106
.7860
.7620
.7385
.7156
.6932
.6713
.6500
.6292
.6090
.5892
.5699
.5511
.5328
.5150
.4976
.4806
.4642
.4481
.4325
.4173
.4025
.3881
.3741
.3605
.3473
.3345
.3220
.3099
.2981
.2844
.2710
.2583
.2462
.2346
.2236
.2131
.2031
.1936
.1845
.1758
.1676
.1597
.1522

Standard Sea Level Air:


T = 15C (59F)

TEMPERATURE
DEG C

1.0000
1.0148
1.0299
1.0454
1.0611
1.0773
1.0937
1.1107
1.1279
1.1456
1.1637
1.1822
1.2011
1.2204
1.2404
1.2607
1.2814
1.3028
1.3247
1.3470
1.3701
1.3935
1.4176
1.4424
1.4678
1.4939
1.5207
1.5480
1.5763
1.6051
1.6348
1.6656
1.6969
1.7292
1.7624
1.7963
1.8315
1.8753
1.9210
1.9677
2.0155
2.0646
2.1148
2.1662
2.2189
2.2729
2.3282
2.3848
2.4428
2.5022
2.5631

15.000
13.019
11.037
9.056
7.075
5.094
3.113
1.132
-.850
-2.831
-4.812
-6.794
-8.775
-10.756
-12.737
-14.718
-16.700
-18.681
-20.662
-22.643
-24.624
-26.605
-28.587
-30.568
-32.549
-34.530
-36.511
-38.492
-40.473
-42.455
-44.436
-46.417
-48.398
-50.380
-52.361
-54.342
-56.324
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500
-56.500

DEG F
59.0
55.4
51.9
48.3
44.7
41.2
37.6
34.0
30.5
26.9
23.3
19.8
16.2
12.6
9.1
5.5
1.9
-1.6
-5.2
-8.8
-12.3
-15.9
-19.5
-23.0
-26.6
-30.2
-33.7
-37.3
-40.9
-44.4
-48.0
-51.6
-55.1
-58.7
-62.2
-65.8
-69.4
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7
-69.7

Po = 14.70 lb/sq in. = 29.921 in. of Hg


w = 0.07651 lb/cu ft

Figure 1-2.
1-6

SPEED OF
SOUND KNOTS
661.7
659.5
657.2
654.9
652.6
650.3
647.9
645.6
643.3
640.9
638.6
636.2
633.9
631.5
629.1
626.7
624.3
621.9
619.4
617.0
614.6
612.1
609.6
607.2
604.7
602.2
599.7
597.2
594.7
592.1
589.5
587.0
584.4
581.8
579.2
576.7
574.0
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8
573.8

MILLIBARS
1013.2
977.3
942.1
908.2
875.0
843.2
812.1
781.9
752.5
724.3
696.9
670.2
644.4
619.4
595.3
572.0
549.3
527.3
505.9
485.6
465.6
446.3
428.0
410.1
392.8
375.9
360.0
344.4
329.2
314.9
301.1
287.5
274.6
262.1
249.9
238.4
227.2
216.7
206.6
196.7
187.6
178.8
170.3
162.2
150.8
147.3
140.5
134.1
127.7
121.6
115.8

PRESSURE
RATIO IN. Hg
P/ P = d
O
29.92
28.86
27.82
26.82
25.84
24.90
23.98
23.09
22.22
21.39
20.58
19.79
19.03
18.29
17.58
16.89
16.22
15.57
14.94
14.34
13.75
13.18
12.64
12.11
11.60
11.10
10.63
10.17
9.72
9.30
8.89
8.49
8.11
7.74
7.38
7.04
6.71
6.40
6.10
5.81
5.54
5.28
5.03
4.79
4.57
4.35
4.15
3.96
3.77
3.59
3.42

1.0000
.9644
.9298
.8962
.8637
.8320
.8014
.7716
.7428
.7148
.6877
.6614
.6360
.6113
.5874
.5643
.5420
.5203
.4994
.4791
.4595
.4406
.4223
.4046
.3876
.3711
.3552
.3398
.3250
.3107
.2970
.2837
.2709
.2586
.2467
.2353
.2243
.2138
.2038
.1942
.1851
.1764
.1681
.1602
.1527
.1455
.1387
.1322
.1260
.1201
.1144

1 in. Hg = 70.727 lb/sq ft = 0.49116 lb/sq in.


r 0 = 0.002378 slugs/cu ft

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SMOE

1.30

1.20

LT
1,
00
0
PR

14
13

16

12

15
14

1.18

11

13

1.16

10

12

1.14
11
DAY

10
9

1.10

STD

1.12

1.08

1.06

1.04

1.02

1.00

0.98

0.96

DENSITY ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET

1.22

15

ES
S.
A

1.26
1.24

16

FT
.

1.28

-1

0.94
0.92
0.90
60

40

20

20

40

60

TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 1-3.
1-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TEMPERATURE CORRECTION

DATE: JUNE 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

-120

-100

TRUE OAT - C

-80

AT -

DO
ATE
C
I
IND
-80
-70

-60

-40

00

-60
-50

.
ESS

PR

-40
-30

36

OV

30
20

-10

15

10

10
20

B
DA
AN 35

FT

25

-20
-20

T
AL

,0
-1

5
SL

30
40

20

40

150
PR
ES
S.
TAL

200

1,
00
0
FT

40

250

35
30

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

20
100

25 0
2 5
1
10

300

5
SL

350

Figure 1-4.
1-8

10
0
-10
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

-20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

F=(9/5)+32
C=5/9(F-32)

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION

-60
130

-50

-40

-30

-50

-40

-30

DEGREES CENTIGRADE
-20 -10
0
10
20

30

40

50

60

30

40

50

60

120
110
100
90
80
70
60

DEGREES FAHRENHEIT

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-60

-20
-10
0
10
20
DEGREES CENTIGRADE

Figure 1-5.
1-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TRUE MACH NUMBERCALIBRATED


AIRSPEED CONVERSION

DATE: JUNE 1963


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

420

400

380

360

FT

340

AL
T
S.L -1,0
00
.

280

10

ES

S.

300

PR

260

20

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

320

240

30
220

200

40

180

50
160

140

120

100
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 1-6.
1-10

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TRUE MACH NUMBERTRUE AIRSPEED CONVERSION

DATE: JUNE 1963


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

(FOR MISSION PLANNING)

0.9

0F

0
1,0
T UP
AL
S. AND
S
E
PR 36 0

STANDARD DAY

3
25
20
15
10
5
.
S.L

0.8

TRUE MACH NUMBERS

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3
220

260

300

340

380

420

460

500

540

TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 1-7.
1-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TRUE MACH NUMBERTRUE AIRSPEED CONVERSION

DATE: JUNE 1963


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

(FOR INFLIGHT USE)

NOTE
IOAT must be converted to true OAT.

0.9

0.8
C
TA
O
UE -60
TR
-40
-20

TRUE MACH NUMBERS

0.7

20
40

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3
220

260

300

380
340
TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 1-8.
1-12

420

460

500

540

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ALTITUDE PRESSURE TABLE


INCHES Hg Vs FEET

Inches

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

28.0
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.9
29.0
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.5
29.6
29.7
29.8
29.9
30.0
30.1
30.2
30.3
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
31.0

1824
1727
1630
1533
1436
1340
1244
1148
1053
957
863
768
673
579
485
392
298
205
112
20
-73
-165
-257
-348
-440
-531
-622
-712
-803
-893
-983

1814
1717
1620
1523
1427
1330
1234
1139
1043
948
853
758
664
570
476
382
289
196
103
10
-82
-174
-266
-358
-449
-540
-631
-721
-812
-902
-992

1805
1707
1610
1513
1417
1321
1225
1129
1034
938
844
749
655
560
467
373
280
187
94
+1
-91
-183
-275
-367
-458
-549
-640
-730
-821
-911
-1001

1795
1698
1601
1504
1407
1311
1215
1120
1024
929
834
739
645
551
457
364
270
177
85
-8
-100
-192
-284
-376
-467
-558
-649
-740
-830
-920
-1010

1785
1688
1591
1494
1398
1302
1206
1110
1015
919
825
730
636
542
448
354
261
168
75
-17
-110
-202
-293
-385
-476
-567
-658
-749
-839
-929
-1019

1776
1678
1581
1484
1388
1292
1196
1100
1005
910
815
721
626
532
439
345
252
159
66
-26
-119
-211
-303
-394
-485
-576
-667
-758
-848
-938
-1028

1766
1668
1572
1475
1378
1282
1186
1091
995
900
806
711
617
523
429
336
242
149
57
-36
-128
-220
-312
-403
-494
-585
-676
-767
-857
-947
-1037

1756
1659
1562
1465
1369
1273
1177
1081
986
891
796
702
607
514
420
326
233
140
47
-45
-137
-229
-321
-412
-504
-594
-685
-776
-866
-956
-1046

7446
1649
1552
1456
1359
1263
1167
1072
976
881
787
692
598
504
410
318
224
131
38
-54
-146
-238
-330
-421
-513
-604
-694
-785
-875
-965
-1055

1737
1639
1542
1446
1350
1254
1158
1062
967
872
777
683
589
495
401
308
215
122
29
-63
-156
-248
-339
-431
-522
-613
-703
-794
-884
-974
-1064

Figure 1-9. (Sheet 1 of 3)


1-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Thousandths of an inch
Inches of Mercury
Millibars

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

BAROMETRIC READINGS FROM *MILLIBARS TO INCHES


Millibars

Inches
940

27.76

27.79

27.82

27.85

27.88

27.91

27.94

27.96

27.99

28.02

950

28.05

28.08

28.11

28.14

28.17

28.20

28.23

28.26

28.29

28.32

960

28.35

28.38

28.41

28.44

28.47

28.50

28.53

28.56

28.59

28.61

970

28.64

28.67

28.70

28.73

28.76

28.79

28.82

28.85

28.88

28.91

980

28.94

28.97

29.00

29.03

29.06

29.09

29.12

29.15

29.18

29.21

990

29.23

29.26

29.29

29.32

29.35

29.38

29.41

29.44

29.47

29.50

1000

29.53

29.56

29.59

29.62

29.65

29.68

29.71

29.74

29.77

29.80

1010

29.83

29.85

29.88

29.91

29.94

29.97

30.00

30.03

30.06

30.09

1020

30.12

30.15

30.18

30.21

30.24

30.27

30.30

30.33

30.36

30.39

1030

30.42

30.45

30.47

30.50

30.53

30.56

30.59

30.62

30.65

30.68

1040

30.71

30.74

30.77

30.80

30.83

30.86

30.89

30.92

30.95

30.98

1050

31.01

31.04

31.07

31.10

31.12

31.15

31.18

31.21

31.24

31.27

Figure 1-9. (Sheet 2 of 3)


1-14

TO 1C-141B-1-1

ALTITUDE CONVERSION TABLE (METERS X 3.2808 = FEET)


METERS

FEET

METERS

FEET

METERS

FEET

METERS

FEET

10

33

1,900

6,234

5,486

17,998

9,100

29,855

20

66

2,000

6,562

5,500

18,044

9,144

30,000

30

98

2,100

6,890

5,600

18,372

9,200

30,183

45

148

2,134

7,001

5,700

18,701

9,300

30,511

50

164

2,200

7,218

5,791

18,999

9,400

30,840

61

200

2,300

7,546

5,800

19,029

9,449

31,000

92

302

2,400

7,874

5,900

19,357

9,500

31,168

100

328

2,438

7,999

6,000

19,685

9,600

31,496

123

404

2,500

8,202

6,096

20,000

9,700

31,824

153

502

2,600

8,530

6,100

20,013

9,754

32,001

183

600

2,700

8,858

6,200

20,341

9,800

32,152

200

656

2,743

8,999

6,300

20,669

9,900

32,480

214

702

2,800

9,186

6,400

20,997

10,000

32,808

244

801

2,900

9,514

6,401

21,000

10,059

33,002

250

820

3,000

9,842

6,500

21,325

10,100

33,136

274

899

3,048

10,000

6,600

21,653

10,200

33,464

300

984

3,100

10,170

6,700

21,981

10,300

33,792

305

1,001

3,200

10,499

6,800

22,309

10,363

33,999

350

1,148

3,300

10,827

6,900

22,638

10,400

34,120

400

1,312

3,353

11,001

7,000

22,966

10,500

34,448

450

1,476

3,400

11,155

7,010

22,998

10,600

34,776

457

1,499

3,500

11,483

7,100

23,294

10,668

35,000

500

1,640

3,600

11,811

7,200

23,622

10,700

35,105

550

1,804

3,658

12,001

7,300

23,950

10,800

35,433

600

1,968

3,700

12,139

7,315

23,999

10,900

35,761

610

2,001

3,800

12,467

7,400

24,278

10,973

36,000

650

2,133

3,900

12,795

7,500

24,606

11,000

36,089

700

2,297

3,962

12,999

7,600

24,934

11,100

36,417

750

2,461

4,000

13,123

7,620

25,000

11,200

36,745

762

2,500

4,100

13,451

7,700

25,262

11,278

37,001

800

2,625

4,200

13,779

7,800

25,590

11,300

37,073

850

2,789

4,267

13,999

7,900

25,918

11,400

37,401

900

2,953

4,300

14,107

7,925

26,000

11,500

37,729

914

2,999

4,400

14,436

8,000

26,246

11,583

38,002

950

3,117

4,500

14,764

8,100

26,574

11,600

38,057

1,000

3,281

4,572

15,000

8,200

26,903

11,700

38,385

1,100

3,609

4,600

15,092

8,230

27,001

11,800

38,713

1,200

3,937

4,700

15,420

8,300

27,231

11,887

38,999

1,219

3,999

4,800

15,748

8,400

27,559

11,900

39,042

1,300

4,265

4,877

16,000

8,500

27,887

12,000

39,370

1,400

4,593

4,900

16,076

8,535

28,002

12,100

39,698

1,500

4,921

5,000

16,404

8,600

28,215

12,192

40,000

1,524

5,000

5,100

16,732

8,700

28,543

12,200

40,026

1,600

5,249

5,182

17,001

8,800

28,871

12,300

40,354

1,700

5,577

5,200

17,060

8,839

28,999

12,400

40,682

1,800

5,905

5,300

17,388

8,900

29,199

12,497

41,000

1,829

6,001

5,400

17,716

9,000

29,527

12,500

41,010

Figure 1-9. (Sheet 3 of 3)


1-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

STALL SPEEDS
GEAR DOWN

DATE: MAY 1983


DATA BASIS:FLIGHT TEST

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

40

30

20

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
UN IGH
14
0
DS T16
0
18
20 0
0
22
0
24
0
26
0
28
30 0
32 0
0
34 34
5 0

60

10

45

7
35

40

6
30

25

20

15

10
5
SL

Figure 1-10. (Sheet 1 of 2)


1-16

REFERENCE NUMBER

PR

ES

S.

AL
T1
50 ,000

FT

TO 1C-141B-1-1

STALL SPEEDS
GEAR DOWN

260
240

200

20

180

30

25

160
140

35

40

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

PR
ES
S.
AL
TSL
1,0
00
5
10
15

220

120

45
50

100
9

80

10
0
75

50

REFERENCE NUMBER

25

EN

C
ER

0
G

-P

N
TTI

PS

A
FL

2
1
0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

MACH NUMBER

Figure 1-10. (Sheet 2 of 2)


1-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

STALL SPEEDS

DATE: MAY 1983


DATA BASIS: FLIGHT TEST

GEAR UP

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

40

30

20

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
UN IGH
14
DS T16 0
0
18
20 0
0
22
24 0
0
26
0
28
30 0
32 0
0
34 34
5 0

60

10

45

7
35

40

6
30

25

20

15
10
5
SL

Figure 1-11. (Sheet 1 of 2)


1-18

REFERENCE NUMBER

PR

ES

S.

AL
T1
50 ,000

FT

TO 1C-141B-1-1

STALL SPEEDS
GEAR UP
V

STALL
260
240

SL
10

180
20

15

PR

ES

S.

AL
T-

200

30

25

160
35

140

40

45

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

1,0
00

220

120

50

100
FL

AP

LIM

IT

80
SP

EE

0
50

75

10

REFERENCE NUMBER

25

EN

C
ER

0
G

-P

N
TTI

PS

A
FL

3
2
1

0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4
MACH NUMBER

0.5

0.6

0.7

Figure 1-11. (Sheet 2 of 2)


1-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS


(B-MODEL)

DATE:MAY 1983
DATA BASIS: FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
Applicable only for speeds below
Mach 0.25.

200

FLAPS-UP
GEAR UP

GLE

AN
ANK

EE
EGR

180

45

-D

160

30

140

15
0

120

FLAPS - 75 PERCENT
GEAR UP

ENGL

BASELINE

160
S
REE
45

DEG

KA
BAN

30

140

120

15
0

100

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

100

80

160

FLAPS - LANDING
GEAR DOWN

EES
EGR
45

140

E-D
NGL

A
ANK

120

30
15

100

140

180

220
260
300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 1-12.
1-20

340

80
20 30 40
CG - PERCENT MAC

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

BUFFET BOUNDARY STICK


SHAKER SPEED ENVELOPE
(B-MODEL)

NOTE
1.
2.

0.9

Solid curve indicates region (below 0.70 MACH) where both stick shaker
operation and natural buffet occur simultaneously. the dashed curve
indicates where natural buffet occurs prior to stick shaker.
Flaps and gear up.

0.8
NATURAL
BUFFET

35

40

45

0.6

NATURAL BUFFET
AND STICK SHAKER
SIMULTANEOUSLY

0.5

30
25

0.4

20
15

10

0.3

SL LT .A T
ESS 0 F
PR 1,00

2.00

50
40
30
20
10
0

ANGLE OF BANK - DEGREES

60

1.55
1.30
1.15
1.06

LOAD FACTOR - G'S

0.2

G
-1, ROS
00 S
0 P WE
OU IG
H
14 ND T
0
S
16
0
180
20
220 0
240
260
28
3000
320
340
345

MACH NUMBER

0.7

1.02
1.00

Figure 1-13.
1-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141C
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS


GEAR UP

DATE: MAY 2000


DATA BASIS: AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT TEST

(C-MODEL)

60

30

34

20

10

G
1,0RO
00 SS W
PO E
UNIGH
DS -T

40

18
0
20
0
22
0
24
0
26
0
28
0
30
0
32
0
34
0

14

16

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

0
9

45

50

35

40

25

5
20

4
15
10

SL

DE
LTITU
RE A EET
U
S
S
PRE 1,000 F

2
1

Figure 1-14. (Sheet 1 of 2)


1-22

REFERENCE NUMBER

30

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS


GEAR UP
(C-MODEL)

SL

240

200

20
25

180

30

35

160

40
140

45
50

120

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

10

220

15

PR

ES

SU
1,0 RE A
00 LT
FE ITU
ET DE

260

100
80

9
8

10
75 0

50

REFERENCE NUMBER

25

GTIN T
T
E
P S EN
FLA PERC

4
3

SHAKER
OPERATION

NATURAL
BUFFET

1
0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

MACH NUMBER

Figure 1-14. (Sheet 2 of 2)


1-23/(1-24 blank)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 2.

ENGINE DATA

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Conditions Affecting Engine Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

Take-Off Rated Thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

Reduced Thrust Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

Go-Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

Reverse Thrust Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

LIST OF CHART
Figure

Title

Page

2-1

Take-off Rated Thrust, EPR Setting - Air Conditioning Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-3

2-2

Take-off Rated Thrust, EPR Setting - Air Conditioning Pressurization Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-4

2-3

Go-Around EPR Setting - Air Conditioning Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-5

2-4

Thrust Reverse Limiter Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-6

2-5

Low Speed Compressor - Take-Off EPR Setting Static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-7

2-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

CONDITIONS AFFECTING ENGINE


PERFORMANCE.
The three basic conditions which influence engine
performance are:
1.

REDUCED THRUST TAKE-OFF.


When maximum aircraft capability is not required,
take-off and climbout should be accomplished with
reduced engine thrust. The purpose of this procedure
is to minimize engine wear.

Temperature
NOTE

2.
3.

Pressure altitude
Bleed air for operating systems

Do not apply bleed penalties when computing


reduced thrust take-off.

ENGINE THRUST AND AIR DENSITY.

MINIMUM REDUCED THRUST TAKE-OFF EPR.

The take-off distance for a given gross weight is


affected by engine thrust and air density. Engine thrust
and air density depend upon temperature and pressure
altitude. Relative humidity has little effect and may
be disregarded.

The minimum reduced thrust take-off EPR is charted


TRT, less 0.15 but never less than 1.60. Determine
from figure 2-1. Once the Reduced Thrust Take-Off
EPR has been established, it shall be used to obtain
thrust factor and take-off factor.

EFFECT OF OPERATING SYSTEMS REQUIRING BLEED AIR.

TAKE-OFF EPR.

The use of engine bleed air for systems operation


reduces thrust available for a given throttle setting
under all conditions of take-off and flight. The number
of bleed air systems to be operated depends on
climatic conditions. The charts reflect the penalty
for typical operations. Variations in EPR reductions
for "Rain Removal ON," noted on the Take-Off Rated
thrust EPR setting charts, are caused by the variation
of total bleed requirements. If wing anti-ice is
required after lift-off, an EPR drop will be noted
when the system is turned on. This will require resetting power to 0.045 below the computed TRT EPR.

Take-off EPR is the power setting selected for takeoff (ie. TRT, Reduced EPR)

GO-AROUND.
Maximum EPR values are depicted in figure 2-3 for
go-around. The maximum EPR values based on runway
OAT and pressure altitude are valid for approach
airspeeds. Go-around EPR is non-static TRT. Thrust
factors for take-off must be based on take-off EPR.
Thrust factor for landing and emergency return must
be based on go-around EPR.

REVERSE THRUST SETTING.


TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST (TRT).
Thrust reverse limiter settings are shown in figure 2-4.
Take-off Rated Thrust (TRT) EPR Setting Charts for
air-conditioning-pressurization on and off are shown
in figures 2-1 and 2-2, respectively. If an engine does
not reach charted TRT-EPR setting, it is not producing
rated thrust. Once the charted take-off rated thrust
EPR is set, no further adjustment to the throttles should
be made during the take-off roll except to avoid
exceeding EGT or RPM limits. An EPR drop of
approximately 0.02 may be noted due to ram effect
as the aircraft accelerates.

2-2

LOW SPEED COMPRESSOR RPM.


Low speed compressor RPM versus EPR is depicted
on figure 2-5. These values are valid for static
Take-off EPR power settings and are an indirect
measure of thrust.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST,


EPR SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

NOTE
1.
2.

Static thrust.
Reduce EPR setting by:
Rain removal on 0.014
Engine anti-ice on 0.015

3.

If wing anti-ice is required


after lift-off, reset the EPR to
0.045 below the computed TRT
EPR. Do not use wing anti-ice
prior to lift-off.

2.2
PRESS. ALT - 1,000 FT

4 & ABOVE
3

2.1

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0
1

SL
1.9

-1

1.8

1.7

1.6
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 2-1.
2-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST,


EPR SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION OFF

NOTE
1.
2.

2.2

3.

Static thrust.
Reduce EPR setting by:
Rain removal on 0.027
Engine anti-ice on 0.015

If wing anti-ice is required


after lift-off, reset the EPR to
0.045 below the computed TRT
EPR. Do not use wing anti-ice
prior to lift-off.

PRESS. ALT - 1,000 FT


4 & ABOVE
3

2.1
2

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0

SL

-1
1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 2-2.
2-4

20

30

40

50

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

GO-AROUND
EPR SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

NOTE
Four or three engines operating:
Rain removal

on 0.009
Engine anti-ice
on 0.013
Wing anti-ice

on 0.045 (for three


engine operation, open the wing
isolation valve).

2.2

PRESS. ALT - 1,000 FT


4 & ABOVE

2.1

2
ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0
1

1.9 SL

-1

1.8

1.7

1.6
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20
-10
0
10
20
RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

30

40

50

60

Figure 2-3.
2-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

THRUST REVERSE LIMITER


SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

12
PRESSURE RATIO LIMITED

11

-1

SL

10

PRESSURE
ALTITUDE
1,000 FT

LIMITER SETTING - INDEX NUMBER

5
6
4
5
3
4
2

3
2

1
SL

0
-60

-1

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 2-4.
2-6

20

30

40

50

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

LOW SPEED COMPRESSOR

DATE: OCTOBER 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST
102

TAKE-OFF EPR SETTING


STATIC

MAXIMUM N1

94

92

-2

-1

90

-4

-3

LOW SPEED COMPRESSOR RPM - PERCENT N 1

96

98

RU
NW
AY
AM
BIE
NT
TE
MP
40
ER
AT
30
UR
E20
C
10

100

88

86

84

82

80

78
1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9
2.0
TAKE-OFF EPR

2.1

2.2

Figure 2-5.
2-7/(2-8 blank)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 3.

TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Conditions Affecting Take-Off Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-4

Basis for Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-5

Take-Off Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-5

Emergency Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-9

Graphic Illustration of the Take-Off Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-9

Maximum Effort Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-10

Three Engine Ferry Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-13

Climbout Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-15

Zero Flap Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-18

Take-Off Planning Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-18

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

3-1

Wind Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-7

3-2

Runway Available Equal to Critical Field Length (Minimum


Recommended Condition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-14

Runway Available Longer Than Critical Field


Length (Recommended) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-14

Runway Available Less Than Critical Field


Length (Not Recommended) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-14

3-5

Runway and Crosswind Component - Take-Off Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-22

3-6

Maximum Crosswind For Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-23

3-7

Thrust Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-24

3-8

Take-Off Factor - TRT Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-25

3-9

Take-Off Factor - Reduced EPR Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-27

3-3

3-4

3-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF CHARTS (Continued)


Figure

Title

Page

3-10

RCR Conversion - For Use With Matted Runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-28

3-11

Critical Field Length - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-29

3-12

Maximum Recommended Take-Off Gross Weight - 75 Percent Flaps,


3 Engine Climb Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-31

3-13

Climbout Factor - 3 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-32

3-14

3 ENG COF vs. Climb Gradient (FT/NM) Tabulation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-33

3-15

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-34

3-16

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-35

3-17

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-36

3-18

Climbout Flight Path - Gradient - 3 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-37

3-19

Maximum Recomended Take-Off Gross Weight - 4 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-38

3-20

4 ENG COF vs. Climb Gradient (FT/NM) Tabulation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-39

3-21

Climbout Factor - 4 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-40

3-22

Climbout Flight Path - 4 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-41

3-23

Climbout Flight Path Gradient - 4 Engines, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-42

3-24

Ground Minimum Control Speed - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-43

3-25

Critical Engine Failure Speed and Refusal


Speed - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-44

3-26

Rotation Speed - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-46

3-27

Maximum Braking Speed - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-47

3-28

Tire Limit Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-48

3-29

Air Minimum Control Speed, One Engine Inoperative,


75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-49

Air Minimum Control Speed - Two Engines Inoperative,


75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-50

3-31

Take-Off Ground Run - 4 Engines 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-51

3-32

Take-Off Ground Run - 3 Engines 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-53

3-30

3-2

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF CHARTS (Continued)


Figure
3-33

Title

Page

Maximum Recommended Take-off Gross Weight - Two Engine


Climb Performance, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-55

3-34

Refusal Speed - 75 Percent Flaps, 3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-56

3-35

Speed and Distance During Ground Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-58

3-36

Take-Off Stabilizer Setting - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-59

3-37

Minimum Climbout Speed - Minimum Flap Retraction Speed = Minimum


Climbout Speed +25 Knots, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-60

Minimum Climbout Speed and Minimum Flap Retraction Speed for


Altitudes above 16,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-61

3-39

Critical Field Length - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-62

3-40

Climbout Factor - 3 Engines, Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-64

3-41

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-65

3-42

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, Zero Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-66

3-43

Climbout Flight Path - 3 Engines, Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-67

3-44

Ground Minimum Control Speed - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-68

3-45

Critical Engine Failure Speed and Refusal Speed - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-69

3-46

Rotation Speed - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-71

3-47

Maximum Braking Speed - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-72

3-48

Take-Off Stabilizer Setting - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-73

3-49

Minimum Climbout Speed - Zero Flaps, 4 and 3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-74

3-38

3-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

CONDITIONS AFFECTING TAKE-OFF


PERFORMANCE.
There are several basic conditions which influence
take-off performance. These conditions assume that the
take-off is made in a normal configuration using the pilot
technique described in TO 1C-141B-1/1C-141C-1, Section
II, NORMAL PROCEDURES. These conditions are as
follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Aircraft gross weight


Engine thrust
Temperature
Pressure altitude
Wind direction and velocity
Runway slope
Runway surface.

AIRCRAFT GROSS WEIGHT, ENGINE THRUST,


AND AIR DENSITY.
The take-off distance for a given gross weight is
affected by engine thrust and air density. Engine thrust
depends upon outside air temperature, pressure altitude,
and operation of systems requiring bleed air.
WIND DIRECTION AND VELOCITY.
Wind direction and velocity can be measured either
at the runway or at the tower. Wind varies with height
above the runway and may be intermittent both in
direction and velocity; therefore, caution should always
be exercised in considering the effects of wind on
take-off and climbout performance.

RUNWAY SURFACE.
The condition of the runway surface will be reported
as a Runway Condition Reading (RCR). The RCR is
a measure of the coefficient of friction between the
tire and the runway surface. All charts involving
stopping distance are based on dry concrete or asphalt
friction coefficients corresponding to an RCR of 23.
Slippery runway surfaces will increase stopping
distances.
When no RCR is available, use the following:
Runway Condition
Dry
Wet
Icy

RCR

ICAO Designation

23
12
05

Good
Medium
Poor

For operations on all wet, ungrooved runways, use


an RCR of 12. For operations on grooved runways,
use the reported RCR values.
RUNWAY SURFACE COVERING (RSC).
RSC is the average surface covering and is determined
in depth to the nearest 1/10 inch and type as listed
below:
P
WR
SLR
LSR
PSR
IR

Patchy
Wet Runway
Slush on Runway
Loose Snow on Runway
Packed Snow on Runway
Ice on Runway

Runway headings are normally given in magnetic


headings. When the wind direction is given as true
heading, apply the local area magnetic variation to
the reported wind direction to obtain an accurate wind
angle from runway.

A typical report of runway condition could be SLR


05P which would indicate slush on runway with an
RCR of 5 and patchy condition.

RUNWAY SLOPE.

RSC correction for loose or dry snow is applied to


aircraft performance by dividing the depth of snow
by three for application to the take-off performance
charts.

An uphill slope reduces acceleration and increases


the distance and time to accelerate to a given speed.
The opposite occurs on a downhill slope. If the distance
is the criteria, as in the case of refusal speed and
critical engine failure speed, the speed increases with
a downhill slope for a given distance. This effect is
considered on the Critical Field Length, Critical Engine
Failure Speed, and Refusal Speed charts.

3-4

WARNING
Take-offs will not be attempted with over 1/2
inch of wet snow, slush and/or water, or 3
inches of dry snow on the runway.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

BASIS FOR CHARTS.


The take-off performance is based on the pilot technique
described, in NORMAL PROCEDURE, Section II, TO
1C-141B-1/1C-141C-1, and on the designated aircraft
configuration. Normal aircraft take-off configuration
includes the correct flap and stabilizer trim settings.
All stopping distances are based on using 75 percent
flap setting, spoilers extended, reverse thrust or no reverse
thrust, and maximum anti-skid braking on dry concrete
or asphalt. A five second period has been allowed for
transition from take-off thrust to maximum braking. This
allows time to recognize the situation, make a decision
to stop, and achieve the braking configuration. The takeoff ground run distances are based on normal take-off
procedure using the stabilizer settings specified for the
flap setting, gross weight, and CG. All take-off and critical
field length distance charts, climb performance charts,
and minimum control speed charts are applicable for
both Reduced EPR Take-off and TRT-EPR Take-off.

TAKE-OFF PLANNING.
Do not use reverse thrust for normal take-off planning.
Use only for max effort take-offs. The 6 brakes portion
of the charts will be used if only 7 or 6 brakes are
available for take-off.
To facilitate take-off planning, an outline summarizing
the procedure to be followed has been included in TAKEOFF PLANNING GUIDE. This outline is to be considered
as an aid to take-off planning so that all factors will be
considered in the correct order, but is not intended as a
substitute for knowledge of the subject. The outline is
entered at the top with the given take-off conditions. The
planning then proceeds along a path through the applicable
branches in either a horizontal or descending manner until
a solution is reached at the bottom of the outline.
REDUCED THRUST TAKE-OFF PROCEDURE.
A Reduced Thrust Take-off should be made when
maximum aircraft capability is not required. The
selected EPR must satisfy the following conditions:
1. The critical field length shall not exceed the
runway length available.
NOTE
Do not apply headwinds when planning a
Reduced Thrust Take-off. Corrections for
tailwinds and gusts shall be applied.

2. The climb gradient with three engines operating


shall equal or exceed the minimum specified value.
3. The climbout flight path shall provide adequate
obstacle and terrain clearance.
NOTE
If the obstacle cannot be cleared at the planned
take-off gross weight using the Reduced Thrust
Take-off EPR, a TRT-EPR Take-off shall be planned.
TRT TAKE-OFF PROCEDURE.
A TRT take-off shall be made when gross weight is
limited by critical field length, obstacle clearance, threeengine climb, windshear, or gust front from a
thunderstorm or CB is anticipated. Set TRT prior to
brake release when gross weight is limited by critical
field length or obstacle clearance.
RUNWAY AND CROSSWIND COMPONENT.
Normal operations should be limited to operating in
the "Normal Zone" of figure 3-5, and "Maximum
Crosswind" of figure 3-6.
The caution zone and not recommended boundary on
the runway and crosswind component chart for take-off
is established as a result of relatively slow aircraft response
to aileron input during acceleration through
approximately 60 to 80 knots. If the computed crosswind
component is in the "caution zone" and the gross weight
is below 207,000 pounds, an increase in gross weight
with the resulting increase in rotation speed may allow
operation in the "normal zone."
WARNING
If runway is wet or icy, take-off shall not be
made in the "caution zone" of figure 3-5 nor
exceed "Maximum Crosswind for Take-Off" of
figure 3-6. Take-off in the "Not Recommended
Zone" shall not be attempted.
Example Problem.
Given:
1. Runway Heading = 36
2. Wind = 70 degrees/27 knots
3. Gross weight = 169,000 pounds

3-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Find:

5. Component:

Effective wind parallel or


across the runway.

6. Headwind:

Effective wind parallel to


the runway, determined
from the Steady Wind
Value.

7. Tailwind:

Effective wind parallel to


the runway, determined
from the Steady Wind
Value plus the Gust
Increment.

8. Crosswind:

Effective wind across the


runway, determined from
the Steady Wind Value
plus the Gust Increment.

9. Calculated:

50 percent of the
headwind component or
150 percent of the
tailwind component.

1. Runway wind component


2. Crosswind component
3. Is take-off crosswind in the Normal Zone?
Solution:
Use chart on figure 3-5 and read:
1. Runway wind component = 9 knots
2. Crosswind component = 25 knots
3. The computed point is in the Caution Zone.
Increase gross weight to 207,000 pounds in order to
reach the Normal Zone.
THRUST FACTOR AND TAKE-OFF FACTOR.
Any performance losses due to bleed system operation are
accounted for by the reduced EPR used to enter the chart.
NOTE
If wing anti-ice is to be turned on immediately
after lift-off, an additional thrust factor must
be computed for use on the Maximum
Recommended Take-off Gross Weight 3-Engine Climb Performance, Climbout Factor
and Minimum Climbout Speed charts for TRT
take-offs.
Thrust factors and take-off factors (figures 3-7, 3-8 and
3-9) are reference numbers used on performance charts
to replace temperature and altitude grids.
WIND AND SLOPE.
Definitions.

1. Steady Wind
Value:

Reported Steady wind.

2. Gust Increment:

Reported wind in excess


of Steady Wind Value.

3. Light and
Variable:

Winds of 5 knots or less;


will not be applied to performance computations.

4. Variable at
____ knots:

3-6

Winds reported in excess


of 5 knots, request prevailing direction and apply
most critical computation.

Accounting for Slope.


Consideration for runway slope is provided wherever
pertinent in the chart. Apply slope to applicable takeoff computations.
MAT COVERED RUNWAY.
The take-off performance is not affected when operating
from runways covered with MAT Type AM-2, XM-18B,
XM-18C and XM-19, coated with anti-skid material.
However, rejected takeoffs are affected due to the
difference in the braking coefficient. The effect of this
difference is accounted for by using a reduced RCR
value for the MAT runway when calculating critical
field length, ground minimum control speed, critical
engine failure speed and refusal speed. The relationship
between the RCR numbers is presented in figure 3-10.
RUNWAY AVAILABLE (RA).
Runway available is actual runway length less the
aircraft line-up distance. When take-off EPR is set
prior to brake release, subtract 200 feet. When making
a rolling or standing take-off, subtract 400 feet.
ROTATION SPEED (V ROT)
Rotation speed is that speed at which rotation from the
three-point attitude to the take-off attitude is initiated.
The take-off planning charts are based on rotation from

TO 1C-141B-1-1

three-point attitude to take-off attitude in 2.5 seconds.


Rotation speed may be less than VMCG but never less
than VMCA . Rotation speed is obtained from figure 3-26.
CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH (CFL).
The critical field length is the total length of runway
required to accelerate on all engines to critical engine

failure speed, experience an engine failure, then


continue the take-off or stop. It is used during takeoff planning together with the climbout data to
determine the maximum gross weight for a safe takeoff and climbout. For a safe take-off, the critical field
length must be no greater than the length of runway
available. Critical field length is determined from
figure 3-11.

WIND SUMMARY

TYPE OF
WIND

HOW TO OBTAIN
COMPONENT
RUNWAY COMPONENT

HEADWIND

ENTER WIND COMPONENT


CHART WITH STEADY WIND
VALUE.

USE OF WIND
APPLY CALCULATED WIND (50% OF COMPONENT) TO TAKE-OFF
DISTANCES WHEN NEEDED FOR MAXIMUM EFFORT TAKE-OFF
LIMITED BY CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH. APPLY CALCULATED WIND
TO LANDING DISTANCES WHEN NEEDED.
APPLY 100% OF COMPONENT WHEN COMPUTING MAXIMUM
BRAKING SPEED, TIRE LIMIT SPEED, BRAKE LIMITS AND TAKE-OFF
GROUND RUN.

DO NOT APPLY HEADWINDS FOR TERRAIN CLEARANCE.


RUNWAY COMPONENT

TAILWIND

ENTER WIND COMPONENT


CHART WITH STEADY WIND
VALUE PLUS THE GUST
INCREMENT.

CROSSWIND COMPONENT

CROSSWIND

APPLY CALCULATED WIND (150% OF COMPONENT) FOR TERRAIN


CLEARANCE.
ADJUST GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED FOR 100% OF
COMPONENT.

ENTER WIND COMPONENT


CHART WITH STEADY WIND
VALUE PLUS THE GUST
INCREMENT.
GUST INCREMENT

GUSTS

APPLY CALCULATED WIND (150% OF COMPONENT) TO ALL TAKEOFF AND LANDING DISTANCES.
APPLY (100% OF COMPONENT) WHEN COMPUTING MAXIMUM
BRAKING SPEED, TIRE LIMIT SPEED, BRAKE LIMITS AND TAKE-OFF
GROUND RUN.

THE PILOT WILL INCREASE CHARTED ROTATION SPEED AND


APPROACH SPEED BY THE FULL GUST INCREMENT NOT TO EXCEED
10 KNOTS.

REPORTED WIND IN
EXCESS OF STEADY WIND
VALUE.

Figure 3-1.
3-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Example Problem 1.

REFUSAL SPEED (V R )

Given:

Refusal speed is the maximum speed which the aircraft


can attain under normal acceleration and then stop
in the available runway.

1. Take-off factor = 50.2


2. Gross weight = 296,000 pounds

NOTE

3. Two engines reverse


4. Slope = 1 percent downhill
5. Wind = 10 knots tailwind calculated

When CFL and RA are equal, V CEF equals


VR .
MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED V B (MAX)

6. Wet runway (0.4 inch water)


7. Partial brakes (6 brakes)
Find:

Maximum braking speed is the highest speed from


which the aircraft may be brought to a stop without
exceeding the maximum design energy absorption
capability of the brakes.

1. Critical field length


CAUTION

Solution:
1. Use chart on figure 3-11 and read critical field
length = 6,200 feet
Example Problem 2.
Given:

Exceeding the maximum energy absorption


capability of the brake could result in serious
aircraft damage caused by possible hydraulic
fluid fire and tire explosions.
Maximum braking speed is obtained from figure 3-27.

1. Runway available = 6,700 feet

TIRE PLACARD SPEED.

2. Wet runway

4. Wind = 10 knots tailwind calculated

Tire placard speed is the maximum ground speed that


a tire can withstand during take-off or landing. The
tire placard speed is 174 knots ground speed. This is
based on a sea level standard day, no wind condition.

5. Slope = 1.5 percent downhill

TIRE LIMIT SPEED.

6. Take-off factor = 47.5

To convert tire placard speed to tire limit speed KCAS


for conditions other than sea level, standard day with
no wind, see figure 3-28. Use runway wind component
when computing tire limit speed. Tire limit speed
must be equal to or greater than V ROT .

3. No reverse

Find:
1. Maximum brake release gross weight
Solution:
1. Use chart on figure 3-11 and read maximum
brake release gross weight = 301,000 pounds
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED (V CEF )
Critical engine failure speed is that speed to which the
aircraft can be accelerated, lose an engine, and then
continue the take-off or stop in the computed critical
field length. V CEF is used in Take-Off Planning
Computations when "GO" speed is VB(MAX) or 147 KCAS.

3-8

GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED (V MCG ).


With take-off EPR set, ground minimum control speed
is the minimum airspeed at which the aircraft, while
on the ground, can lose an outboard engine and maintain
directional control. Ground minimum control speeds
are obtained from figure 3-24. To realize the speeds
given for a dry runway surface, full rudder deflection
and positive nosewheel steering capability are required.
The speeds given for a wet or icy runway surface are
based on no nosewheel steering, and assume that

TO 1C-141B-1-1

directional control is maintained by full rudder deflection.


Ground minimum control speed is unaffected by increased
rotation speed, slope, or headwind component.
"GO" SPEED (V GO ).
"GO" speed is the speed at which the pilot becomes
committed to continue the take-off. "GO" speed will
be the lowest of.

distances are based on the rotation speeds given in figure


3-26 and are valid for a dry, wet, or icy runway surface.
Increased rotation speed will increase ground run. To
determine increased ground run distance for increased
rotation speed refer to Speed and Distance During Ground
Run Chart, figure 3-35, and applicable text.
Example Problem
Given:

1. Refusal Speed (VR )


1. Chart rotation speed = 124 knots CAS
2. Rotation speed (V ROT )
2. Zero wind ground run = 4,500 feet
3. Maximum Braking Speed V B (MAX)
4. 147 KCAS (Maximum Ground Spoiler Speed)

Find:
1. Speed at 1,500 feet prior to take-off.

This speed will be determined prior to take-off,


considering the following examples:
1. When VR, VB(MAX) or 147 KCAS is "GO" speed,
it must be equal to or greater than V MCG.
2. When VROT is "GO" speed, V MCG is not a factor.
3. If "GO" speed is V ROT , an increase in V ROT due
to wind gust (not to exceed 10 knots) will increase
"GO" speed an equal amount not to exceed V R ,
VB(MAX) or 147 KCAS.
4. If "GO" speed is V B (MAX) or 147 KCAS then
V B (MAX) or 147 KCAS must be equal to or greater
then V MCG and V CEF.
AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED (V MCA).
Air minimum control speed (figure 3-29) is the minimum
speed at which an outboard engine can be lost and
directional control maintained utilizing full rudder
deflection and not more than 5 degrees of bank. V MCA
is a function of gross weight and thrust factor; however,
in the upper weight ranges, generally above 200,000
pounds for one engine out, the stall speed is greater
than V MCA . The two engine out air minimum control
speed chart (figure 3-30) depicts the thrust factor speed combination that can be balanced directionally
using full rudder, seven degrees of bank angle and/or
50 percent wheel throw.
TAKE-OFF GROUND RUN.
Take-off ground run is the distance through which the
aircraft must be accelerated to reach take-off point. The
take-off ground run is found from figure 3-31. Chart

Solution:
1. Enter chart on figure 3-35 with chart rotation
speed (124 KCAS) and zero wind ground roll (4,500
feet) to establish a normal acceleration line. Re-enter
chart at 3,000 feet to normal acceleration line, and
read CAS = 103.5 knots.
STABILIZER TRIM SETTING.
The correct setting can be obtained from figure 3-36
using brake release gross weight and aircraft CG.
This setting produces a trim condition at V M C O .
Stabilizer trim settings do not require adjustment for
increased V ROT due to gust.

EMERGENCY RETURN
To be prepared for an emergency landing immediately
after take-off, the emergency return portion of the
PERFORMANCE DATA WORK-SHEET should be
completed based on brake release gross weight.

GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF THE TAKEOFF PROBLEM.


Figures 3-2, 3-3 and 3-4 illustrate both the acceleration
and stopping portions of the take-off run. They also
amplify the definitions presented in the preceding text.
A study of these illustrations along with the following
text will supplement the pilot's knowledge of take-off
performance and will enable the pilot to better
understand the theory behind the decisions that must
be made before and during the take-off.

3-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

GRAPH CONSTRUCTION (Figure 3-2, 3-3 and


3-4).
The normal four-engine acceleration curve depicts
the speed-distance acceleration characteristics of the
aircraft. The acceleration is computed from the start
of roll to rotation speed at the end of a four-engine
ground run. The three-engine acceleration curve shows
the speed-distance relationship from the point of
assumed engine failure to the take-off point. The
maximum effort stop curve is computed from refusal
point to a complete stop at the end of the runway.
This includes a five-second transition from the point
of failure to the point of maximum deceleration forces.
This allows the pilot time to recognize the situation,
make a decision to stop, reduce power, apply brakes,
and apply reverse thrust.
THE THREE TAKE-OFF CASES.
Runway Available Equal to Critical Field Length
(Figure 3-2).
When the runway available is equal to the critical
field length and an engine failure occurs at V R , the
distance to continue on three engines just equals the
distance to stop. Note that in this condition V CEF and
V R are the same. V MCG must be equal to or lower than
V R , and V B (MAX) must be equal to or greater than
V R or down-loading would be required.
Runway Available Longer Than Critical Field
Length (Figure 3-3).

The following blocks on the PERFORMANCE DATA


WORKSHEET will be affected by a maximum effort
take-off. All other computations are computed normally.
1. GW - will be the lowest of (GWCFL), (GW3 ENG),
(GWoBST) and (GWSCREEN).
2. Runway Avail - Subtract 200 feet from runway
length. Take-off power will be set prior to brake release.
3. TRT - TRT with air conditioning and
pressurization off.
4. Red EPR/MIN - Not used.
5. GW (CFL) - Gross weight limited by critical field
length will be computed using figure 3-11. Enter this
chart using runway available working backwards through
the correction grids on sheet (2 of 2). Then use TOF
and corrections from sheet (2 of 2) to determine GW.
Use the following correction grids from right to left.
a. RSC.
b. RCR - Use 2 eng rev lines.
c. No. of brakes - Only if 7 or 6 brakes.
d. Wind Comp - Use calculated headwind or
tailwind (Refer to WIND SUMMARY, figure 3-1).
e. Slope - Use up or down.
f. Eng Rev - Use 2 eng rev (Refer to page 3-5
TAKE-OFF PLANNING).
g. Spoilers - Use if applicable.

With this condition, V R is always higher than V CEF .


This is because V R is based upon runway available
and V CEF is based upon the critical field length
required. Arbitrarily, VMCG is shown less than V R, and
V B (MAX) is shown greater than V R ; therefore, V R is
"GO" speed.
Runway Available Less Than Critical Field
Length (Figure 3-4).
If the runway available is less than the critical field
length, the aircraft shall be downloaded.

MAXIMUM EFFORT TAKE-OFF

6. GW (3ENG) - Figure 3-12, use 2.5 climb


gradient unless otherwise directed.
7. There are four areas to consider when
determining the maximum allowable gross weight for
obstacle clearance and/or ATC climb restrictions. These
four areas are:
GW (DER Screen Height)-Gross Weight Limited by
Departure End of Runway (DER) Crossing Height
Restrictions
3 Eng (CL Grad)-Three-Engine Climb Gradient
4 Eng (CL Grad)-Four-Engine Climb Gradient

A maximum effort take-off will determine the maximum


gross weight which can be made using all available
runway, clear all obstacles, and maintain a minimum
climb gradient.

3-10

GW (OBST)-Gross Weight Limited by an Obstacle

TO 1C-141B-1-1

In the first area, GW (DER screen height), calculations


are made to ensure the aircraft will meet any minimum
height restrictions when crossing the end of the
departure runway. In the second and third areas (threeengine climb gradient, four-engine climb gradient)
calculations are made to ensure the aircraft can meet
three and four engine published climb gradient
restrictions caused by obstacle and/or ATC climb
restrictions. In the fourth area (maximum gross weight
limited by an obstacle) calculations are made to
determine if a known obstacle can be cleared on three
engines when no published climb gradient restrictions
exist or are not available.

Example Problem 1:
Given:
(1) DER Crossing Height Restriction = 16 Feet
(From the SID).
(2) RA = 8,000 Feet (From performance data
worksheet).
(3) CFL = 6,600 Feet (From performance data
worksheet).
Find:
(1) The height of aircraft at the end of the runway
(DER Height).

The following procedures are to be used to determine


MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY AN
OBSTACLE OR CLIMB RESTRICTIONS:

(2) If the aircraft is above the screen height


restriction.

a. Gross Weight Limited Departure End of


Runway (DER) crossing height restrictions

Solution:
NOTE

(1) DER Height is = 35 feet

The DER crossing height restriction is also


referred to as Screen Height.
A departure end of runway crossing height restriction
is a minimum height in feet above the end of the
runways pavement that an aircraft is expected to be
during the take-off. Screen heights will vary
depending on the agency/country that surveys the
f i e l d a n d i s p u b l i s h e d i n a p p r ov e d d e p a r t u r e
publications. The screen height is the baseline used
to determine if an obstacle(s) is a factor on the
departure and climbout flight path from a specific
runway. To determine whether a specific DER screen
height restriction can be met, we must first compute
what the aircrafts height will be at the end of the
runway. To do this we subtract the aircrafts computed
Critical Field Length (CFL) from the Runway
Available (RA). This will leave us with a distance
remaining to the end of the runway. This distance is
then multiplied by the minimum climb gradient of
the C-141 of 2.5%. This number, in feet, represents
the aircrafts height in the air when crossing the end
of the runway.

(8,000 - 6,600 = 1,400) 1,400 x 2.5% = 35


(2) The aircraft is above the DER screen height
restriction.
35 feet 16 feet
In example 1, since the aircraft will be 35 feet in the
air when it reaches the DER, it will be above the required
DER Screen Height of 16 feet. The aircraft therefore
exceeds the published DER Screen Height restriction
on three engines by a minimum of 19 feet.
Example Problem 2:
Given:
(1) DER Crossing Height Restriction = 50 Feet
(From the SID).
(2) RA = 9,000 Feet (From performance data
worksheet).
(3) CFL = 7,300 Feet (From performance data
worksheet).

(RA-CFL) x 2.5% = DER Height


This DER Height number is then compared to the DER
screen height restriction to ensure it is equal to or
greater than the restriction (DER Height > Screen
Height). See the following examples:

Find:
(1) DER Height.
(2) If the aircraft is above the screen height
restriction.

3-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Example:

Solution:
(1) DER Height is = 42 feet
(9,000 - 7,300 = 1,700) 1,700 x 2.5% = 42.5
(round down - use 42 feet)
(2) The aircraft is NOT above the screen height
restriction.
42 feet is not 50 feet
In example 2, since the aircraft will only be 42 feet
in the air when it reaches the DER, it will not meet
the required DER Screen Height of 50 feet. The aircraft
therefore does not meet the published DER Screen
Height restriction on three engines. The aircrafts gross
weight, power settings, runway selection or
atmospheric conditions must change to enable a takeoff that meets the restrictions.
NOTE
If the RA exceeds the aircrafts CFL by 1,400
feet or more, the aircraft will cross the DER
on three engines at or above a 35 foot screen
height restriction for a 2.5% climb gradient:
Gross Weight Limited by DER Screen Height. In case
where the aircaft does not meet the published DER
Screen Height restriction on three engines, use the
following procedure to determine a gross weight to
meet the DER Screen Height restriction.
To determine a GW (Screen Height) we must first
determine the CFL required to meet the DER Screen
Height restriction. Divide the DER Screen Height by
the minimum climb gradient of 2.5%. This will be
the distance required to make a 2.5% climb gradient.
DER Screen Height
2.5%

= Screen Height Distance

Example:
50 feet
2.5%

= 2,000 feet

Second, subract this distance from RA to determine a


new CFL based on the DER Screen Height.
RA - Screen Height Distance = CFL (Screen
Height)

3-12

9,000 2,000 = 7,000 feet


In this case we need to have a CFL no greater than
7,000 feet to meet the DER Screen Height restriction.
Enter the CFL chart backwards using the directions
for GW (CFL), step 5, using this new CFL (Screen
Height) of 7,000 feet. Correct this CFL for conditions
that will affect the take-off only (i.e. RSC, Calculated
Headwind, and up hill slope), not the stopping distance.
This will then give you a gross weight that will ensure
the aircraft meets the DER Screen Height restrictions.
8. GW (OBS) - Gross Weight Limited by an
Obstacle.
The following porcedures are to be used to determine
MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY AN
OBSTACLE.
a. Determine
DISTANCES:

EFFECTIVE

OBSTACLE

(1) Find TOTAL OBSTACLE DISTANCE


from brake release by adding RUNWAY AVAILABLE
to the OBSTACLE DISTANCE from the departure end
of the runway.
(2) Determine TOTAL OBSTACLE HEIGHT
(AGL) by subtracting FIELD ELEVATION (MSL) from
OBSTACLE HEIGHT (MSL).
(3) Enter figure 3-15 or figure 3-16 with
TOTAL OBSTACLE DISTANCE (STEP 1), TOTAL
OBSTACLE HEIGHT (STEP 2), and determine
CLIMBOUT FACTOR. Use CALCULATED TAILWIND
(4) Enter figure 3-13 with CLIMBOUT
FACTOR and THRUST FACTOR and compute
APPROXIMATE GROSS WEIGHT. If there is no slope
and RSC, this is the GW limited by obstacle.
(5) Enter figure 3-11 with TAKE-OFF
FACTOR and APPROXIMATE GROSS WEIGHT.
Determine the difference between UNCORRECTED
CFL and CFL CORRECTED FOR UPHILL SLOPE and
RSC (only). This is the RSC and SLOPE DISTANCE
CORRECTION.
(6) Subtract the RSC and SLOPE DISTANCE
CORRECTION from TOTAL OBSTACLE DISTANCE
(STEP 1) to find EFFECTIVE OBSTACLE DISTANCE.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

b. Determine
HEIGHT.

EFFECTIVE

OBSTACLE

(1) Use appropriate formula to find runway


SLOPE CORRECTION. CFL in the formula will be
determined using APPROXIMATE GROSS WEIGHT and
will be corrected for up or down slope, RSC, and
tailwind only.
UPHILL:

(RA-CFL) x SLOPE %
100

DOWNHILL:

CFL x SLOPE %

100
(2) Add the runway SLOPE CORRECTION to
TOTAL OBSTACLE HEIGHT (AGL) step (8a. (2)) to
find EFFECTIVE OBSTACLE HEIGHT.
c. Determine MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT
LIMITED BY THE OBSTACLE:
(1) Enter figure 3-15 or 3-16 with EFFECTIVE
OBSTACLE DISTANCE and EFFECTIVE OBSTACLE
HEIGHT and find CLIMBOUT FACTOR. Use tailwind.
(2) Enter figure 3-13 with new CLIMBOUT
FACTOR and THRUST FACTOR: determine (GWOBST).
Enter (GW OBST ) on TOLD card and complete TOLD
card based on the LIMITING WEIGHT.

THREE ENGINE FERRY TAKE-OFF.


A three engine ferry flight may become necessary in an
emergency situation when the aircraft must be evacuated
out of a forecast hazardous weather area or from a forward
combat area to a base where adequate maintenance
facilities are available. Three engine ferry flight will
normally be made with a minimum flight crew, with no
cargo or troops aboard the aircraft and with only sufficient
fuel for the mission including an adequate reserve.
In planning the three engine ferry flight, the flight crew
should give added attention to certain factors relating to
the mission. The condition of the failed engine, the reason
for failure, and action required to deactivate and secure
the failed engine must be considered. Maximum brake
release gross weight will be limited by climb-out obstacle
clearance or acceptable two-engine rate of climb.
CAUTION

With the inoperative engine at No. 1 or No. 2


position, loss of a second engine on the aircraft
left side would cause loss of the No. 2 hydraulic
system and inability to retract the gear.
THREE ENGINE TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE
COMPUTATION.

9. Selection of GW will be the lowest of the four.


The following rules apply for each GW.

Take-off EPR - Determine from figure 2-2.

a. (GW CFL ) - is the limiting GW. The CFL is


equal to runway available. Because calculated HW is
used for the GW, it must be used for all other
computations using calc winds.

Winds - Determine from figure 3-5.

b. (GW3ENG) - Do not use calculated HW for any


other computation.
c. (GWOBST ) - Do not use calculated HW for any
other computation.

Thrust Factor - Determine from figure 3-7.


Take-off Factor - Determine from figure 3-8.
Maximum Brake Release Gross Weight - Maximum
brake release gross weight will be lesser of the two
determinations:

d. (GW SCREEN ) - Do not use calculated HW for


any other computation.

Maximum brake release gross weight limited by twoengine climb performance or refusal speed.

The corrections that were used to obtain the lowest


GW will be the corrections used for the remainder of
the card.

WARNING

10. Use 2 ENG Rev Thrust in all correction grids


for Max effort. The blocks affected are: CFL, V R ,
VB(MAX).
11. Emergency Return is accomplished normally.

Always check climbout capability for maximum


recommended take-off gross weight.
Maximum brake release gross weight limited by twoengine climb performance is determined from figure
3-33. The weight obtained from this chart will allow a

3-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

RUNWAY AVAILABLE LESS


THAN CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH
(NOT RECOMMENDED)

DISTANCE - FEET

DISTANCE - FEET

Figure 3-3.
3-14

RUNWAY AVAILABLE

3 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

NORMAL GROUND RUN

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

4 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

MAXIMUM
EFFORT
STOP
RUNWAY AVAILABLE

4 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

Figure 3-4.

RUNWAY AVAILABLE LONGER


THAN CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH
(RECOMMENDED)

MAXIMUM
EFFORT
STOP

REFUSAL SPEED

DISTANCE - FEET

Figure 3-2.

ROTATION SPEED
V
B (MAX)
V
R
V
MCG
V
CEF

MAXIMUM
EFFORT
STOP
3 ENGINES

TOO EARLY TO GO
TOO LATE TO STOP

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

4 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

RUNWAY AVAILABLE

MAXIMUM
EFFORT
STOP

3 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

ROTATION SPEED

V
=V
CEF
R
VMCG

NORMAL GROUND RUN

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

ROTATION SPEED

3 ENGINE
ACCELERATION

NORMAL
GROUND RUN

RUNWAY AVAILABLE EQUAL TO


CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH (MINIMUM
RECOMMENDED CONDITION)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

minimum climb gradient of 2.50 percent with No. 3 or


No. 4 engine inoperative, gear up and flaps at takeoff/approach. With No. 1 or No. 2 engine inoperative,
subtract 30,000 lbs from the above computed weight
since a subsequent loss of another engine on the left
side will prevent normal gear retraction.
Maximum brake release gross weight limited by refusal
speed will be a weight that will produce a refusal speed
that is equal to or greater than rotation speed.
Ground Minimum Control Speed (V MCG ) - Determine
from figure 3-24.
Rotation Speed (V ROT ) - Determine from figure 3-26
(Rotation Speed) or from figure 3-30 (Two Engine Air
Minimum Control Speed). Use the higher of the speeds
obtained from the two charts. This makes V ROT always
equal to or greater than the Air Minimum Control Speed.
Two-engine air minimum control speed, when used as
rotation speed, must be equal to or less than refusal
speed.
Take-off Ground Run - Determine from figure 3-32.

WARNING
Do not exceed 15 degrees bank angle with flaps
at TAKE-OFF/AP-PROACH setting when
climbing at minimum climbout speed
determined from figure 3-37.
FLAP RETRACTION SCHEDULE.
The minimum flap retraction airspeed is computed from
figure 3-37. For two-engine flap retraction speed, refer
to figure 3-30. Flap retraction speed for two-engine
operation will never be below 1.15 stall (clean) or twoengine V MCA , whichever is greater.
WARNING
At extreme high gross weights and pressure
altitudes, the flap retraction speed may exceed
the flap limit speed. If this condition exists,
flap retraction will be staged so as to prevent
exceeding the flap limit speed while maintaining
an adequate margin (1.15 Vs) above stall speed.

Place this distance in the CFL block which should be


relabeled "Three-Engine Grnd Run."
If rotate speed is based upon two-engine V MCA , use
figure 3-35 to compute increased ground run.
Refusal Speed (VR ) - Determine from figure 3-34.
Minimum Climb-out Speed (V MCO ) - Determine from
figure 3-37.
Minimum Flap Retract Speed (VMFR ) - VMCO +25 knots.
Three engine VMFR will be entered on the TOLD CARD;
however, two engine V WFR will be computed and be
available for use should a second engine fail.
The remainder of the TOLD computation are computed
normally.

CLIMBOUT PLANNING.
The climbout flight path of the aircraft is governed by
the gross weight, flap setting, number of engines
operating, temperature, altitude, and airspeed. Climbout
planning will always consider the loss of an engine at
the most critical point during the take-off for obstacle
clearance and minimum climb capability.

WARNING
The flaps may be retracted at minimum flap retract
speed, provided angle of bank does not exceed
10 degrees. If an increase in bank angle is required
(not to exceed 30 degrees), airspeed shall be
increased to a minimum of 20 knots above flap
retract speed prior to initiation of flap retraction.
CLIMBOUT CAPABILITY-NO OBSTACLE.
Where obstacles pose no problem to the climbout, the
take-off weight will not exceed a weight which will allow
a minimum climb gradient of 2.5 percent with three
engines operating, gear up, flaps at Take-off/Approach,
airspeed at charted minimum climb speed, and out of
ground effect (figure 3-15).
Climb Gradient.
Climb gradient in percent is a method of determining
a climb capability under a given set of conditions.
The method for obtaining the height reached for
horizontal distance covered is determined by
multiplying the gradient times the horizontal distance
traveled in feet from lift-off and dividing by 100.

Height =

Gradient x Horizontal Distance


100
3-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

This formula may be used to determine the minimum


height above the ground where gross weight is limited
by three-engine climb capability with no obstacles.
Climb gradient is a measure of the change in altitude
obtained per unit of horizontal distance traveled. Refer
to Climbout Capability-With Obstacle, this part, when
an obstacle exists.
CLIMBOUT CAPABILITY-WITH OBSTACLE.
Where an obstacle exists in the climbout flight path,
the take-off gross weight will not exceed a weight
which will allow clearing the obstacle with three
engines operating, gear up, flaps at Take-off/ Approach,
and airspeed at charted minimum climbout speed.
All departures will comply with published minimum
climb gradient on 4 engines and the published climb
gradient minus 48 ft/nm on 3 engines. The flight
engineer will compute both a 3 and 4 engine
CLIMBOUT GRADIENT (FT/NM) from figures 3-14
and 3-20. The pilot will compare the computed climb
gradient with the published climb gradient to ensure
obstacle clearance. The aircraft will not depart if the
climb gradient cannot be complied with.
At some airfields the published climb gradient begins
at a predetermined distance above the runway, this is
referred to as screen height. The pilot will provide
screen height to the flight engineer who can ensure
compliance using the following rules:
IF RACFL is 1,400 feet the aircraft will cross the
departure end of the runway at or above 35 feet (worst
case scenario).
IF RACFL is < 1,400 feet then use the following
formula to determine if the screen height can be
complied with:
Distance to Climb = DER x 6076/Computed 3
Engine Climb Gradient
Distance to Climb must be RACFL

compute obstacle clearance using the Climbout Flight


Path Charts.
WARNING
Field elevation is the highest elevation on
any airdrome runway. Airfields with multiple
runways may require a value other than the
published field elevation for computing
effective obstacle height. If field elevation
is not based on the departure runway, use
the highest point on that runway as determined
from the airfield diagram.
DETERMINATION OF CLIMBOUT FLIGHT
PATHS.
To simplify the presentation of data for all flight and
aircraft conditions, climbout flight paths (profiles) are
presented in generalized form. Each profile shown is
designated by a number termed the "climbout factor"
or ("K"). Selection of the correct profile (usually by
interpolation) will then depend on first determining
"K". With thrust factor, brake release gross weight, "K"
can be obtained directly from the climbout factor chart.
Climbout.
The generalized three-engine climbout profiles are
based on the following procedures:
1. Landing gear retraction is initiated as soon as
the aircraft is definitely airborne and a positive rate
of climb established.
2. Minimum climbout is conducted with take-off
flap setting at the minimum climbout speed (figure
3-37). Refer to Section II, TO 1C-141B-1/1C-141C-1
for climbout procedure.
CAUTION

Where:
Gradient = Climb Gradient on ft/nm

Care must be taken to ensure that flap placard


speeds are not exceeded during flap retraction.

6076 = number of feet in a nautical mile


DER = crossing height at Departure end of
runway

Climbout Flight Path-Three Engines.

RA = Runway Available

To determine the height the aircraft will be above


the runway at a given distance from brake release,
find the climbout factor from figure 3-13. This factor
then is plotted on either figure 3-15 or 3-16 at the
known distance. Of course, the climbout factor may
be plotted at a given height to determine the distance

CFL = worst case engine out unstick or liftoff point


Only in cases where the screen height cannot be
complied with or a temporary/new obstacle exists
3-16

TO 1C-141B-1-1

from brake release the aircraft will be at that height.


To determine the allowable gross weight when limited
by terrain clearance, the above procedure is reversed.
The climbout factor is determined as the point where
the obstacle height and the distance from brake release
intersect on either figure 3-15 or 3-16. The brake release
gross weight is then determined from figure 3-13, as the
point where the climbout factor and thrust factor intersect.
The distance from brake release on figure 3-15 and 3-16
is based upon critical field length plus climb to the
obstacle. The critical field length portion of the total
distance shown is for a dry level runway. For other than
dry runway conditions or with an uphill slope, critical
field length is extended, resulting in a reduced inflight
distance to the obstacle. In this case, it is necessary,
before entering the chart, to decrease the known distance
from brake release by the difference between actual
critical field length (corrected for existing RSC and slope)
and the critical field length for a dry, level runway.
Mean Sea Level (MSL) will be corrected for runway
slope to assure obstacle height is adjusted. Height will
be adjusted by adding the computed figure to obstacle
height from the following applicable formula:
Critical field length in the following formulas will be
determined using Critical Field Length corrected for
factors that will effect the take-off distance if an engine
failure is experienced and the take-off is continued;
ie, up slope, down slope, RSC, and tailwind.
UPHILL - (RA-CFL) X SLOPE %
100
DOWNHILL - (CFL) X SLOPE %
100
The three-engine climbout flight path gradient (figure
3-17 and 3-18) is based on the following procedure:
1. Landing gear retraction is initiated as soon as
the aircraft is definitely airborne and a positive rate of
climb is established, and while accelerating to minimum
climbout speed (figure 3-37).
2. Maintain minimum climbout speed to 1,000 feet
above the runway.
3. After reaching 1,000 feet above the runway,
accelerate to minimum flap retraction speed (figure 3-37)
while maintaining a small positive rate of climb (100 FPM).
4. Retract the flaps and accelerate the 250 KCAS,
maintaining the same rate of climb. Maintain 250 KCAS
until passing 10,000 feet after which 260 KCAS/0.65
Mach shall be maintained.

5. Reduce power to NRT and continue a threeengine climb.


CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH-FOUR ENGINES
The four-engine climbout flight path gradient (figures
3-22 and 3-23) are based on the following procedures:
1. Landing gear retraction is initiated as soon as
the aircraft is definitely airborne and a positive rate of
climb is established, and while accelerating to minimum
climbout speed (figure 3-37).
2. After gear retraction, the aircraft is accelerated
to flap retraction speed while maintaining a constant
rate of climb of 800 FPM.
3. Climb at not less than 2,000 FPM and flap retraction
speed with an attitude angle of 12 maximum until a
height of 1,500 feet above runway elevation is reached.
4. After reaching 1,500 feet above the runway, reduce
the rate of climb to 800 FPM, retract the flaps and
accelerate to 250 KCAS. Maintain 250 KCAS until passing
10,000 feet, after passing 10,000 continue accelerating
to 280 KCAS and continue normal climb procedure.
5. Reduce to NRT and continue the climb at 280
KCAS.
CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH-GRADIENT.
Figures 3-18 and 3-23 permit the determination of height
above runway elevation for horizontal distances in excess
of 10 NM from brake release or lift-off, respectively, by
entering with the predetermined climbout factor.
The same charts also convert the climbout factor into
gradient. This is the normal rated thrust enroute climb
gradient, which starts at some vertical height. This height
can be read from figure 3-18 for three-engine climb or
3-23 for four-engine climb. If the gradient is to be used
to determine the vertical height at a given horizontal
distance, then the procedure is as follows:
Enter chart (figure 3-18 or 3-23) with the climbout
factor and read at left the enroute climb gradient.
Multiply this gradient by the given distance in feet
minus 60,761 (10 NM) and divide by 100 or

-60, 761)
D Height = Gradient 1x0(Feet
0
The obtained D height has to be added to the vertical
height, which is read for the respective climbout factor
at 10 NM from figures 3-17 or 3-22, respectively.

3-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

EFFECT OF TAILWIND.

zero flap take-off. Do not exceed 257,500 pounds


brake release gross weight.

Tailwind increases take-off ground run; thus CFL is


increased and climbout capability is reduced. As stated
previously, downwind take-offs are not recommended;
however, if mission requirements dictate, include 150
percent of the tailwind component in take-off planning.

The "Maximum Recommended Take-Off Gross Weight,


Three Engine Climb Performance" will always exceed
a 3.25 Climb Gradient; therefore, data are not provided.

TRANSITION FROM CLIMBOUT TO ENROUTE


CLIMB.

CAUTION

The transition from climbout to the enroute climb


pattern begins following flaps up and is characterized
by a rapid increase in speed and a smooth change in
flight attitude and engine thrust settings. Initial enroute
climb data is obtained from Part 4 of this manual
while accomplishing take-off planning.

The determination of "GO" speed will be in


accordance with the paragraph titled "GO"
SPEED (VGO) in this section. If refusal/rotation
speed exceeds 147 KCAS (maximum ground
spoiler speed), then "GO" speed is 147 KCAS.
If ground minimum control speed (V MCG ) is
greater than 147 KCAS, the take-off will not
be attempted.

ZERO FLAP TAKE-OFF.


A take-off with zero flaps may become necessary in
an emergency situation when the aircraft must be
evacuated from a forecast hazardous weather area or
from a forward combat area to a facility where adequate
maintenance and supply are available. See TO 1C141B-1/1C-141C-1 for the zero flap take-off procedure.
TAKE-OFF DATA.
Figures 3-39 through 3-49 provide data for completing the PERFORMANCE DATA WORKSHEET for a

3-18

TAKE-OFF PLANNING GUIDE.


The following take-off planning guide is a step-bystep aid in planning the take-off. See Part 12 for
example problems and PERFORMANCE DATA
WORKSHEET completion.

RA
RL
CFL
VGO

Runway Available
Runway Length
Critical Field Length
GO Speed
VMCO
VMFR
VMCG
VMCA

=
=
=
=

CONDITION I

CFL <
= RA

CFL > RA

=
=
=

DETERMINE GROSS WEIGHT

SET CFL = RA

1. Set CFL = RA
2. Obtain Brake Release Gross Weight from figure 3-11.

DETERMINE NEW GROSS WEIGHT

1. Obtain Brake Release Gross Weight from figure 3-11.

1. Obtain TRT EPR from figure 2-1 or 2-2.


2. Obtain Wind Components from figure 3-5 and Check.
Crosswind Limitations from figure 3-6.
3. For Reduced Thrust EPR Take-off.
a. Obtain Minimum Thrust Take-off EPR.
b. Determine Reduced Thrust Take-off EPR setting.
c. Obtain Thrust Factor from figure 3-7.
d. Obtain Take-off Factor from figure 3-9.
4. For TRT EPR Take-off:
a. Take off EPR isTRT EPR obtained in step 1.
b. Obtain Thrust Factor From figure 3-7.
c. Obtain Take-off Factor from figure 3-9.

(Condition I - Mission cannot be


accomplished as planned)

DETERMINE CFL

1. Obtain CFL from figure 3-11.

VROT
<_
>

Rotation Speed
Less than or equal to
Greater than

Determine Maximum Brake Release Gross Weight limited by runway available,


3 engine climb performance, or by obstacle clearance requirements.
A TRT EPR Take-off shall be planned.

AIRFIELD LIMITATIONS

CONDITION II

Critical Engine Failure Speed


Refusal Speed
Mazimum Brake Speed
Rate of Climb

GOVERNING FACTOR =

VCEF
=
VR
=
VB(MAX) =
R/C
=

DETERMINE BASIC DATA

Minimum Climbout Speed


Minimum Flap Retraction Speed
Ground Minimum Control Speed
Air Minimum Control Speed

Determine feasibility of a reduced Thrust EPR Take-off and take-off


data when Brake Release Gross Weight is known from mission
requirements.

GOVERNING FACTOR =
MISSION REQUIREMENT

=
=
=
=

DEFINITION OF SYMBOLS

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF PLANNING GUIDE (Sheet 1 of 3)

3-19

3-20

TAKE-OFF PLANNING GUIDE (Sheet 2 of 3)


1.
2.
3.
4.

Obtain VMCG from figure 3-24.


Obtain VR from figure 3-25.
Obtain VROT from figure 3-26. (Check with tire limit)
Obtain VB(MAX) from figure 3-27.

DETERMINE TAKE-OFF DATA

1. Obtain Climbout Factor required to clear obstacle from figure 3-15 or 3-16.
2. Obtain new Brake Release Gross Weight from figure 3-13.
3. Obtain new CFL from figure 3-11.

DETERMINE NEW GROSS WEIGHT AND CFL

(Condition I - Mission cannot be accomplished as planned.


Refer to TRT EPR Take-off procedure and return to
the start of Condition II.)

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH BELOW OBSTACLE

1. Obtain Climbout Factor from figure 3-13


2. Check Climbout Flight Path against known obstacles by using
figure 3-15 or 3-16

DETERMINE CLIMBOUT DATA IF OBSTACLE EXISTS

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH ABOVE OBSTACLE

1. Check Maximum Gross Weight and Rate-of Climb using figure 3-12

DETERMINE 3-ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF

1. See Part 12 for emergency return data computation instructions.

COMPUTE EMERGENCY RETURN DATA

1. Obtain Minimum Climbout Speed from figure 3-37.


2. Add 25 knots for minimum flap retraction speed.

MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED

DETERMINE CLIMBOUT SPEED


AND

1. Obtain Stabilizer Trim Setting from figure 3-36.

DETERMINE STABILIZER TRIM SETTING

1. Go speed will be the lowest of VR, VB(MAX), VROT or 147 KCAS


(maximum ground spoiler speed).
2. When GO speed is VR, VB(MAX), VROT or 147 KCAS, it must be
equal to or greater than VMCG.
3. When GO speed is VROT, an increase in VROT due to wind gust will
increase GO speed an equal amount not to exceed VR, VB(MAX) or
147 KCAS.
4. When "GO" speed is VB(MAX); or 147 KCAS then VB(MAX) or 147 KCAS
must be equal to or greater than VMCG and VCEF.

DETERMINE GO SPEED

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF PLANNING GUIDE (Sheet 3 of 3)

3-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RUNWAY AND CROSSWIND


COMPONENT

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

TAKE-OFF ONLY

NOTE
WARNING

1. To determine crosswind component for take-off planning,


enter chart with full measured steady wind value plus
IF RUNWAY IS WET OR ICY, TAKE-OFF SHALL NOT
gust increment.
BE MADE IN THE "CAUTION ZONE" OF FIGURE 3-5
2. See text for explanation of crosswind take-off and
NOR EXCEED "MAXIMUM CROSSWIND FOR
use of chart.
TAKE-OFF" OF FIGURE 3-6. TAKE-OFF IN THE
3. Crosswind limited to 20 knots when rudder pedal
"NOT RECOMMENED ZONE" SHALL NOT BE
steering or spoilers are inoperative.
ATTEMPTED
4. Take-off should be made in the Normal Zone only.
PATH
5. Airplane tested to 30 knot crosswind component only.

20

10

60

NORMAL ZONE

40

30

207
200
180

20

10

80

160

90

140

160
100

10
14

0
15

160

170

180
20

10

13

110

20
30
40
CROSSWIND COMPONENT - KNOTS

Figure 3-5.
3-22

180

120

50

200
60

TAKE-OFF GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

CAUTION ZONE

S
REE
EG
LE-D
NG
DA

TS

-K

WIN

ITY
C
LO
VE 60
70

10

RUNWAY COMPONENT - KNOTS

IN

60

40

20

50

50

30

40

NOT RECOMMENDED

30

50

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM
CROSSWIND FOR TAKE OFF

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
DO NOT EXCEED 25 KNOTS
40

EN

30

N
PO

M
CO 30
D
N
WI
20
AD
E
10
H
0

20

10

MAXIMUM CROSSWIND - KNOTS

OT

N
-K

0
360

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

23

19

15

12

320

RCR
5

340

300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140

Figure 3-6.
3-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

THRUST FACTOR

DATE: DECEMBER 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

22

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2
22

20

20

18

0
00

FT

18

1,

TAL 1
.
SS

PR

0
16

16

2
THRUST FACTOR

3
4
5

14

14

7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

12

12

10

10

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

Figure 3-7.
3-24

2.0

2.1

2.2

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

DATE: DECEMBER 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

TRT TAKE-OFF

18

OAT
C

17

60
50

16

40
15

30
20

14

10
13
0
12

-10

11

-20
-30

10

-40

60
50

-50

40

-60

20

10

30

REFERENCE NUMBER

0
5
-10
4

-20

-30

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

-40

-50

-60

21

THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-8. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF FACTOR
TRT TAKE-OFF

18
17
16
-1 0 2 4 6 8
10

15
14
13

12

1,

10

00
FT

REFERENCE NUMBER

TAL

11

S.

16

ES

PR

14

12

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

32

16
34

36

38

40

14
42

12
44

10

8
46

48

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

Figure 3-8. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-26

6
50

4
52

54

56

0 -1
58

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF FACTOR
REDUCED

DATE: AUGUST 1974


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

EPR TAKE- OFF

2.2

62

-6

60

58
-4

2.1

-2

56

2.0
20

54

60 AT O
E
RU

1.9

50
48

1.8

46
44

1.7

TAKE -OFF FACTOR

42

40
38

1
S.L.
SS
. A -1
LT
-1
,00

PR
E

10

1.5

0F

1.6

16
14
12

TAKE-OFF ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

40

52

36

34

32

30

1.4

Figure 3-9.
3-27

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RCR CONVERSION
FOR USE WITH MATTED RUNWAY

DATE: APRIL 1969


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

25

20

RCR
CONCRETE

15

10

0
0

10
RCR
MATTED

Figure 3-10.
3-28

15

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH


75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1974


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. If anti-skid brakes are inoperative: To find CFL, add
2,000 feet to the uncorrected CFL before going through correction grids. To find gross weight
for runway available, substract 2,000 feet from the uncorrected CFL after going through the
correction grids.
2. Deceleration conditions: Flaps 75 percent, spoilers deployed, 3 engines idle, 1 engine
windmilling, maximum anti-skid braking.
3. Always use calculated tailwind. Use calculated headwind for maximum effort take-off only.
15

14

13

11

10

B
W RAK
EIG E
HT REL
- 1 EA
,0 SE
34
00 G
34 5
PO RO
0
UN SS
DS
32
0

30

28

26

24

22

20

18

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH - 1,000 FEET

12

16

14

1
34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

Figure 3-11. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-29

TO 1C-141B-1-1

CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH


75 PERCENT FLAPS

NO REVERSE THRUST
2 ENGINES REVERSE THRUST (MAX EFFORT)

15
UP

14

DO

14

HI

LL

15

W
NH

13
LW
I
TA
I

IND

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH - 1,000 FEET

11

DW

10

12
HEA

11

ND

ILL

12

10

0
16
0
1
2 0
20
40 8
6
0 4 8 12 18
2
SPOILER
NO
SLOPE CALCULATED NO. OF
PANELS NOT ENG ENG PERCENT
WIND - KNOTS BRAKES
DEPLOYED
REV REV
PAIRS

Figure 3-11. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-30

20

10
RCR

0.4

0.8

0
1.2

RSC, SLUSH OR
WATER - INCHES

CORRECTED CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH - 1,000 FEET

13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TAKE-OFF GROSS WEIGHT

DATE: DECEMBER 1997


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS
3 ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE

NOTE
1. Based on rate of climb at minimum climbout speed.
2. Conditions: No ground effect, gear up, 3 engines at TRT.
3. Temperature deviation correction from STD does not apply
when computing climb gradient.

18
CLIMB GRADIENT - PERCENT
17
3.30
3.25

16

3.00
2.75
15

2.50

THRUST FACTOR

14
500

13

0
40
30

12

00

11
TE
RA

10

10
F

LI

-F

EE

PE

IN

UT

PLUS

20

40

60

M IN U S

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

BRAKE RELEASE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 3-12.
3-31

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

75 PERCENT FLAPS

82

81
G

RO

80

SS

EI

G
H
34 T 34 5 1,0
0
0

79

78

PO

UN

32

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

30

77
28

76
26

75
24

74

22

73

20

72

18

71

16

70

14

69

68

67
11

12

13

14

15
16
17
THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-13.
3-32

18

19

20

21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

3 ENG COF vs. CLIMB GRADIENT (FT/NM) TABULATION CHART


COF

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

1153.0 1023.0 862.0

68.

69.

70.

715.0

625.0

523.0

444.0

372.0

337.0

320.0

270.0

223.0

179.0

144.0

.1

1140.0 1006.9 847.3

706.0

614.8

515.1

436.8

368.5

335.3

315.0

265.3

218.6

175.5

.2

1127.0 990.8

832.6

697.0

604.6

507.2

429.6

365.0

333.6

310.0

260.6

214.2

172.0

.3

1114.0 974.7

817.9

688.0

594.4

499.3

422.4

361.5

331.9

305.0

255.9

209.8

168.5

.4

1101.0 958.6

803.2

679.0

584.2

491.4

415.2

358.0

330.2

300.0

251.2

205.4

165.0

.5

1088.0 942.5

788.5

670.0

574.0

483.5

408.0

354.5

328.5

295.0

246.5

201.0

161.5

.6

1075.0 926.4

773.8

661.0

563.8

475.6

400.8

351.0

326.8

290.0

241.8

196.6

158.0

.7

1062.0 910.3

759.1

652.0

553.6

467.7

393.6

347.5

325.1

285.0

237.1

192.2

154.5

.8

1049.0 894.2

744.4

643.0

543.4

459.8

386.4

344.0

323.4

280.0

232.4

187.8

151.0

.9

1036.0 878.1

729.7

634.0

533.2

451.9

379.2

340.5

321.7

275.0

227.7

183.4

147.5

1. For ALL take-offs, regardless whether there is an obstacle or not:


a. Enter the 3ENG COF and the 3ENG Climb Gradient (FT/NM) in the 3ENG COF/FT NM block of the
Performance Data Worksheet.
b. Be sure to advise/discuss the Climb Gradient (FT/NM) computation with the pilots when they arrive
at the aircraft.
c. Obstacle Clearance, if applicable, will be computed per normal 1C-141B-1-1 procedures.

Figure 3-14.
3-33

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

75 PERCENT FLAPS

30
CLIMBOUT
FACTOR

68

28

NOTE

69
70

26

71

1. Use minimum climbout speed chart.


2. Critical field length
based on no reverse
thrust and maximum
anti-skid brakes.
3. Three engines at
Take-off EPR.
4. One NM = 6,076 feet.

73

72

24

74

75

20
18

76
7817

16

78

14

79

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 100 FEET

22

12

80

10

81
8
6

CALCULATED
TAILWIND - KNOTS

4
2
GEAR UP

0
5

10
15
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM BRAKE RELEASE - NAUTICAL MILES

8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM BRAKE RELEASE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 3-15.
3-34

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

3 ENGINES

NOTE
1. Use minimum climbout speed chart.
2. Critical field length based on no reverse thrust,
and maximum anti-skid brakes.
3. Three engines at Take-off EPR.
4. This chart is an enlarged section of figure 3-15.

74

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - FEET

73

72

69
70
71

CLIMBOUT
FACTOR

68

300

78

77

76

75

200

GEAR UP

79

100

80
81

CALCULATED

TAILWIND - KNOTS

0
5
10
15
0

10

12

14

16

18

20

DISTANCE - BRAKE RELEASE TO OBSTACLE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 3-16.
3-35

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH


3 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

NOTE
1. Critical field length based on no
reverse thrust and maximum antiskid brake.
2. Conditions:
3 engines at Take-off EPR.
Use minimum climbout speed to 1,000 feet.
At 1,000 feet accelerate to V
MFR.
Flaps up.
Accelerate to climb speed, 250 KCAS.
Climbout at NRT at 250 KCAS.
10

68

69

HEIGHT - 1,000 FEET

67

LIM

BO

UT

FA

TO

70

71

72
3

73
74

75

76

77

78

79

GEAR UP
4

HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM BRAKE RELEASE - NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 3-17.
3-36

80

81

10

NRT CLIMB GRADIENT - PERCENT

66

260 KCAS

4
64

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

68

70

250 KCAS

74

76

78

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

72

80

82

NOTE

84

86

10

10

12

14

16

16

18

20

18

22

20

24 6
2
28
30

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 1,000 FEET

250 KCAS

260 KCAS

75 PERCENT FLAPS

1. 3 Engines at NRT.
2. 250 KCAS to 10,000 feet & 260 KCAS
from 10,000 feet to 27,000 feet.

FR HO
R
O
M IZO
B N
R
AK TAL
E R DI
S
E
LE TAN
A C
S
E- E
NM

24

3 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH - GRADIENT

12

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

14

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

22

24

26

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Figure 3-18.

3-37

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TAKE-OFF GROSS WEIGHT

DATE: DECEMBER 1997


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS
4 ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE

NOTE
1. Based on rate of climb at minimum climbout speed.
2. Conditions: No ground effect, gear up, 4 engines at TRT.
3. Temperature deviation correction from STD does not apply
when computing climb gradient.

18

17

16

15
CLIMB GRADIENT - PERCENT

14

THRUST FACTOR

3.30
3.25

13

3.00
2.75

12

2.50

11

500

40

0
30

10

0
20

B
M TE
I
L U
C IN
F
O RM
TE PE
RA ET
FE
10

PLUS

20

40

60

M IN U S

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

160

180

200
220
240
260
280
300
320
BRAKE RELEASE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 3-19.
3-38

340

TO 1C-141B-1-1

4 ENG COF vs. CLIMB GRADIENT (FT/NM) TABULATION CHART


COF

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

1477.0 1272.0 1135.0 993.0

85.

86.

87.

88.

870.0

770.0

690.0

621.0

556.0

500.0

450.0

405.0

363.0

320.0

280.0

240.0

.1

1456.5 1258.3 1120.8 980.7

860.0

762.0

683.1

614.5

550.4

495.0

445.5

400.8

358.7

316.0

276.0

.2

1436.0 1244.6 1106.6 968.4

850.0

754.0

676.2

608.0

544.8

490.0

441.0

396.6

354.4

312.0

272.0

.3

1415.5 1230.9 1092.4 956.1

840.0

746.0

669.3

601.5

539.2

485.0

436.5

392.4

350.1

308.0

268.0

.4

1395.0 1217.2 1078.2 943.8

830.0

738.0

662.4

595.0

533.6

480.0

432.0

388.2

345.8

304.0

264.0

.5

1374.5 1203.5 1064.0 931.5

820.0

730.0

655.5

588.5

528.0

475.0

427.5

384.0

341.5

300.0

260.0

.6

1354.0 1189.8 1049.8 191.2

810.0

722.0

648.6

582.0

522.4

470.0

423.0

379.8

337.2

296.0

256.0

.7

1333.5 1176.1 1035.6 906.9

800.0

714.0

641.7

575.5

516.8

465.0

418.5

375.6

332.9

292.0

252.0

.8
.9

1313.0 1162.4 1021.4 894.6


1292.5 1148.7 1007.2 882.3

790.0
780.0

706.0
698.0

634.8
627.9

569.0
562.5

511.2
505.6

460.0
455.0

414.0
409.5

371.4
367.2

328.6
324.3

288.0
284.0

248.0
244.0

1. For ALL take-offs, regardless whether there is an obstacle or not:

a. Enter the 4ENG COF and the 4ENG Climb Gradient (FT/NM) in the 4ENG COF/FT NM block of the Performance
Data Worksheet.

Figure 3-20.
3-39

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES
75 PERCENT FLAPS

100

99

98
34
34 5
0

97

32
0

96

30
0
28
0

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

95
26
0

94
24
0

93
22

92
20

91
18

90
16

89

RO

SS

EIG

HT

88

14

-1

,0

00

PO

UN

DS

87

86

85
11

12

13

14

15

16

THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-21.
3-40

17

18

19

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH


4 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

NOTE
1. 4 engines at Take-off EPR until climb
speed of 250 KCAS is reached.
2. 4 Engines at NRT during
250 KCAS climb to 10,000 feet.
10

FA
C

TO

85

86

CL

IM

BO

UT

88

87

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 1,000 FEET

89

90
5

91
92
93

94
95

CONSTANT CLIMB SPEED

96
97

98

FLAPS UP
FLAP
RETRACTION
2 SPEED

99
100

GEAR
1 UP

10

HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM LIFT-OFF - NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 3-22.
3-41

NRT CLIMB GRADIENT - PERCENT

Figure 3-23.

6
84

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

86

88

92

94

AS

KC

96

AS

KC

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

90

28

25
0

98

75 PERCENT FLAPS

100

3. Flaps up.

250 KCAS

10

12

14

12

16

16

14

20

18

18
22

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 1,000 FEET

280 KCAS

2. 250 KCAS or
280 KCAS above 10,000 feet.

1. 4 Engines at NRT.

NOTE

4 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH - GRADIENT

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

H
FR ORI
O ZO
M N
LIF TA
TO LD
FF ISTA
-N N
M C

3-42
10

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

20

24
26
28
30

22

24

26

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

GROUND MINIMUM
CONTROL SPEED

DATE: MARCH 1967


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

22

DRY
RUNWAY

WET OR ICY
RUNWAY

20

1. Conditions:
One outboard engine out.
3 point attitude.
2. Dry runway includes full
effect of nose wheel
steering at aft C G.
3. Wet or icy runway includes
aerodynamic controls only.

14

23

RC

18

17

LO

12

TO

BE

AN

RC

10
8
180

170
30
25

160
150
140

20
15

130

10

120

110

100

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

THRUST FACTOR

18
16

NOTE

90
CROSSWIND COMPONENTS - KNOTS

80
70
60

Figure 3-24.
3-43

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED


AND REFUSAL SPEED
75 PERCENT FLAPS

NOTE
1. Acceleration conditions: flaps - 75 percent, 4 engines at Take-off EPR.
2. Deceleration conditions: flaps - 75 percent, spoilers deployed, 3 engines at idle,
1 engine windmilling, max anti-skid braking.
3. Subtract 2,000 feet from runway available when anti-skid brakes are inoperative.
4. Speeds for distances above 12,000 feet are estimated.
58
SE TEA H S
L
G
RE EI ND
KE S W OU
A S P
BR RO 00 345 0
G 1,0
34 20 0
3 0 0
3 8
2 60 0
2 4
2 20
2 00
2 80
1 60 0
1 4
1

56
54

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38

180
170

12

RU

160

10

11

150
140

9
8

130

7
6

120

110
4

100
3

90
80

Figure 3-25. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-44

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED OR


UNCORRECTED REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

NA
W
1, AY
00 A
0 VA
F I
16 EET LAB
LE
1
14 5
13

36

TO 1C-141B-1-1

CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED


AND REFUSAL SPEED
75 PERCENT LAPS

NOTE
5. To determine refusal speed use runway available as distance.
6. To determine critical engine failure speed use corrected
critical field length as distance.
7. Refer to part 3 text for definition of "GO" speed.
8. Winds and reverse thrust used to compute critical field
length shall be applied.

170

HE

160

160

150

150

140

140

130

130

120

120

110

110

100

100

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50
0

0 1 2
8 16
4 12 18 NO 2 SLOPE SPOILER REV REV PERCENT
PANELS
NOT
DEPLOYED
PAIRS

10 20 30 40 8 6 20
10
NO. OF
RCR
CALCULATED
WIND - KNOTS BRAKES

CORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE OR REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

AD

IN

LL

IN

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE OR UNCORRECTED REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

180

LW

170

N
W
D OU P
HI

LL
HI

I
TA

180

50
0

Figure 3-25. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-45

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ROTATION SPEED
75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1968

DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Engine operating Take-off EPR.
2. The gross weight lines for 180,000 pounds and below curve
upward to the right to show air minimum control speed.
160

C
EX RITI
C CA
EE L
DS FI
20 ELD
,0 L
00 EN
FE GT
ET H

GRO
1,000 SS WEIGH
TPOU
345 NDS
340

150

320

140
300

280

260

240

120

220

110
200

180

100
160

140

10

12

90

14
16
THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-26.
3-46

18

20

80
22

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

130

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED

DATE: FEBRUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

350
340
PR
ES

330

S.

290
280

8
10
12
14
16

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

270
260
250

Data above 8,000 feet estimated.


1 engine windmilling.
Anti-skid operative.
Refer to figure 3-28 for tire speed limitations.
Apply headwind or tailwind component.

240
230
220
210
200
190

D
AD
HE

2
4 0
60 0

IN

AT
-6 - C
0
-4
0
-2
0
0

190

LW

DO
WN
HILL

200

W
IN

ILL

UPH

I
TA

170

180
170
160
150
140
130
120

MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED - KCAS

180

BRAKE RELEASE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

300

FT

-1
SL
2

310

00

,0
T-1
AL

320

110
8 7 6
0 1
2 0 4 81216
0 10 20 30 40
18
NO OF NO 2
SLOPE WIND COMPONENT SPOILER
BRAKES REV ENG PERCENT PANELS
KNOTS
REV
NOT
DEPLOYED
PAIRS

Figure 3-27.
3-47

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TIRE LIMIT SPEED


DATE: AUGUST 1968
DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE

HE
AD
40 WI
ND
30

The tire placard speed is 174 knots ground


speed. To correct for winds, use 100 percent of headwind or tailwind component.

20

10

-1
0
TA 20
ILW
IN
D

10

220

-6
-4

TE

40
60

210

-2
0

200

20

190

180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80

Figure 3-28.
3-48

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED


1 ENGINE INOPERATIVE

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

NOTE
1. 3 engines at Take-off EPR.
2. Full rudder and 5 degrees bank.
3. Shaker speeds based on CG of 17 percent MAC. (C-141B)
See Figure 1-12 for CG correction.

340

NT

320

AT
75

PER

CE

300

SPE
SET

ITH

ON

DW

240

KER
SHA

LL S

PEE

260

STA

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

FLA

ED

PS

280

220

200

.00

17

.00
90

.00

16
15

140
80

.00

18

160

OR
CT
FA
ST
RU 0.25
TH
2
.60
19 00
.
19

180

100
110
120
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

130

140

Figure 3-29.
3-49

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED


2 ENGINES INOPERATIVE

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

360

340

AT
75

PER

CE
NT

320

ITH

FLA

PS

300

DW
PEE
LL S
STA

260

ED

,C

LE

AN

240

PE

220

LS

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

280

TA
L
1.1

5S

EE
D
SP
AK

ER

ON

SET

200

SH

160

.0

15

90

100

110

.5

15

140
80

OR
CT
FA
ST
RU 0.25
TH
2
.6
19
.0
19
.5
18
.0
18
.5
17
.0
17
.5
16
.0
16

180

120
V
- CAS
MCA

130

Figure 3-30.
3-50

160

170

180

NOTE

140

1. 2 Engines GO around EPR.


2. Full rudder.
3. 7 degrees bank or 50 percent
wheel throw.
4. Two engine VMCA
will be based on shaker
onset or thrust factor line
whichever is greater.
5. Two engine flap retract speed
is 1.15 VS clean or two engine
VMCA whichever is greater.
6. Shaker speeds based on
17 percent CG. See Figure
1-12 for CG correction.
(C-141B ONLY)
150

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF GROUND RUN


4 ENGINES
75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1974


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Charted distance is based on setting take-off EPR prior to brake release.
2. 4 engines at take-off EPR.
15

14

13

12

10
SS S
RO ND
G U
E O
AS 0 P
LE 00
RE 1,
E T5
AK H
34 40
BR EIG
3
W

32

30
28
0

26
24
0

UNCORRECTED GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

11

0
22
0

20

18
0
16

14

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

58

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

Figure 3-31. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-51

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF GROUND RUN


4 ENGINES
75 PERCENT FLAPS

15

14

14

13

13
HI

LL

15

LW

IN

UP

12
11

TA
I

11 DO

HI

10

1
2
SLOPE PERCENT

10
20
30
40
WIND COMPONENT KNOTS

0
0.2 0.4
0.6 0.8 1.0
RSC, SLUSH OR WATER INCHES

Figure 3-31. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-52

GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

LL

10

D
IN
W
D
A
HE

UNCORRECTED GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

12

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF GROUND RUN


3 ENGINES
75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Two engines at TRT and one variable (see text).
2. See text before using chart.
15

14

13

11

SE EA T
EL IGH S
E R E ND
AK S W OU
BR OS P 5
0
R
G 1,00 34 40
3

10

32
8

30
28
0

26

UNCORRECTED GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

12

24
0
22

20
0
180

160
140

38

40

42

44

46
48
50
TAKE-OFF FACTOR

52

54

56

58

Figure 3-32. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-53

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TAKE-OFF GROUND RUN


3 ENGINES
75 PERCENT FLAPS
15

14

14

13

13

12

12

TA
ILW

UP

IN
D

HI
LL

15

D
11

HE

HI

AD

LL

10

10

0
0
1
2
SLOPE - PERCENT

10
20
30
WIND COMPONENT - KNOTS

Figure 3-32. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-54

40

GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

IN

UNCORRECTED GROUND RUN - 1,000 FEET

11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TAKE-OFF GROSS WEIGHT

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE


75 PERCENT FLAPS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

No ground effect.
Gear up.
2 engines at TRT.
Temperature deviation from standard does
not apply when computing climb gradient.

20

18

RC

10

2.

16

PE

RA
TE

THRUST FACTOR

17

FC
40 LIM
EN 0 B FT
TC
/M
30
L
I
IN
M
0
B
G
RA
20
DI
0
EN
T

19

15

14

13

12

PLUS

20

MINUS

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

11

40

60
140

160

180

200
220
240
260
280
300
BRAKE RELEASE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

340

Figure 3-33.
3-55

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

REFUSAL SPEED
75 PERCENT FLAPS

3 ENGINES

56
345
54

340

0
32
0
0
3
0
28
0
26
0
4
2
0
22 0
20

52

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

50
48
46

NOTE
1. Rejected take-off:
Maximum anti-skid.
Spoilers deployed.
2. Conditions:
2 engines at TRT, 1
engine variable
(see text).
Dry runway.
3. See text before
using chart.

0
18
0
16

44

T0 IGH S
4
1 E D
W UN
SS PO
RO 0
G ,00
1

42
40
38
36

160

E
BL

ILA
A
V
A
AY EET
W
N 0 F 12
RU ,00
11
1
10

150

130
9

120
7

110

6
5

100
4

90
80

70
2

60
50

Figure 3-34. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-56

UNCORRECTED REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

140

TO 1C-141B-1-1

REFUSAL SPEED
75 PERCENT FLAPS

3 ENGINES

160

160

UPH

HE
AD
W

ILL

UNCORRECTED REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

140

150

140

130

130

120

120

110

110

100

100

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50
0

10

18

SPOILER - PANELS
NOT DEPLOYED
PAIRS

SLOPE - PERCENT

20

CORRECTED REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

IND

150

IN
D

LW
TAI

LL

NHI

W
DO

50
40

CALCULATED
WIND - KNOTS

Figure 3-34. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-57

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPEED AND DISTANCE


DURING GROUND RUN

DATE: DECEMBER 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

0
60

70

80

90
100
110
120
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS (ZERO WIND)

Figure 3-35.
3-58

130

140

0
150

ZERO WIND DISTANCE -1,000 FEET

10

ZERO WIND DISTANCE -1,000 FEET

10

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TAKE-OFF STABILIZER SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

75 PERCENT FLAPS

8
C

T MA

CEN

HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM POSITION INDICATOR - DEGREES

PER
CG -

15

CG

16

LIM

ITS

17

18
19

20
21
22

23
24
25

26
27

28
29
30

31

32
33

34

-1
140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 3-36.
3-59

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED =
MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED + 25 KNOTS
75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Engines at Take-off EPR.
2. In case of 2 engines out (asym), compare the minimum climbout speed
with the air minimum control speed (2 engines out) and use the greater
of the two. For two engines minimum flap retraction speed, see text and Figure 3-30.
3. See Figure 3-38 for minimum flap retraction speed above 16,000 feet.
105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160
21

16

15

15

200

14

340
345

16

320

17

300

17

280

18

260

18

240

19

220

19

180

20

160

20

GR
O
1,0 SS W
00
PO EIGHT
U
140 NDS

THRUST FACTOR

100
21

14

13

13

12

12

11

11

10
100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

Figure 3-37.
3-60

145

150

155

10
160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED AND


MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED
FOR ALTITUDES ABOVE 16,000 FEET

NOTE
1. Minimum climbout speed is
at 75 percent flaps.
2. Based on 1.15 VS above 16,000 feet.
200

190

180

170
D

160

IO

T
AC

TR

150

140

AP

BASELINE

CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

EE

SP

UM

RE

FL

IM

IN

ED

PE

S
UT

BO

IM

MU

NI
MI

130

CL

120

110

100

90
10 20 30 40 160
PRESSURE
ALTITUDE 1,000 FEET

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 3-38.
3-61

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

ZERO FLAPS

15

14

13

12

10

32
0

30
0

28

26

24
22
0

20
0
18
0

16
0
14

34

36

38

40

42

44
46
48
TAKE-OFF FACTOR

Figure 3-39. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-62

50

52

54

56

1
58

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH - 1,OOO FEET

SE A HT
LE IG S
RE E ND
KE W U
A SS O 5
P
BR RO00
34 0
G ,0
34
1

11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

NOTE
1. Charted distance based
on setting TRT prior to
brake release.
2. Deceleration conditions:
Flaps- zero percent
Spoilers deployed
3 engines at idle
1 engine windmilling
Max anti-skid brakes

CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH


ZERO FLAPS

NO REVERSE THRUST
2 ENGINES
REVERSE THRUST

15

13

WI
ND

D
TA I
LW
IN

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH - 1,000 FEET

12

AD

HIL

11

HE

WN

12

11

10

10

0 1 2 0 10 20 30 40
8 16
0 4 12 18
SPOILER
NO
2
SLOPE CALCULATED
PANELS NOT REV ENG PERCENT
WIND
DEPLOYED
REV
KNOTS
PAIRS

20 10 0
RCR

CRITICAL FIELD LENTGH - 1,000 FEET

13

14

DO

14

UPH

ILL

15

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
SLUSH OR WATER INCHES

Figure 3-39. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-63

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

3 ENGINES

ZERO FLAPS

82

81
KE

BR
RE
SE

LE

80
G
RO

79

SS
,
-1
HT
G
EI
W 45
3 40
3

78

00

32

PO

UN

30

77

D
S

28
0

76

22
0

20

74

18
0

73

16

72
0

14

71

70

69

68

67

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-40.
3-64

18

19

20

21

66

CLIMBOUT FACTOR

26
24

75

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

3 ENGINES

ZERO FLAPS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

Climb at obstacle clearance speed.


Critical field length based on no reverse thrust.
3 engines at TRT.
One NM = 6,076 feet.

30

80

79

78

77

76

75

74

73

72

71

70

69

26

68

67

28

24

TO

UT

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 100 FEET

22

FA

BO

LIM

20

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
GEAR

UP

TAILWIND - KNOTS

10

10

DISTANCE - BRAKE RELEASE TO OBSTACLE - NAUTICAL MILES

12

16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
DISTANCE - BRAKE RELEASE TO OBSTACLE - 1,000 FEET

48

52

56

60

Figure 3-41.
3-65

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

3 ENGINES

ZERO FLAPS

NOTE
1. Climb at obstacle clearance speed.
2. Critical field length based on no reverse thrust.

3. 3 engines at TRT.
4. This chart is an enlarged section of Figure 3-41.

68

67

10

70

69

72

71

74

76

75

78

77

4
GE

AR

UP

79

HEIGHT ABOVE RUNWAY - 100 FEET

73

FA
C

TO

80

LIM

BO

UT

TAILWIND KNOTS

0
0

10

10

12

14

16

DISTANCE - BRAKE RELEASE TO OBSTACLE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 3-42.
3-66

18

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CLIMBOUT FLIGHT PATH

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

3 ENGINES

ZERO FLAPS

NOTE
1. 3 engines at TRT.
2. After gear up, accelerate to minimum
climbout speed (1.3 VS at 30 bank).
3. Climb to 1,500 feet.
4. Accelerate to 250 KCAS.
5. Climb at 250 KCAS to 10,000 feet.
6. Critical field length based on no reverse thrust.
10

67

69

HEIGHT - 1,000 FEET

71
4

73
3

75
R
TO
76 FAC
T
U
BO

IM

CL

1
GEAR UP
0

Vmco

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM BRAKE RELEASE - NAUTICAL MILES

10

Figure 3-43.
3-67

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED


ZERO FLAPS

20
19
18
Y

NOTE

R
O
W

16

1. One outboard
engine out.
2. 3 point attitude.
3. Dry runway
includes full
effect of nose
wheel steering
at aft C G.
4. Wet or icy runway
includes aerodynamic controls
only.

ET

RY

IC

17

LO
W

18

BE
D

23

N
A
17
R
RC

12

13

TO

14
RC

THRUST FACTOR

15

11
10
9
8
7
6

200
190

170
30

160
25

150

20

140
130

15

120

10
5

T
NEN

MPO

DC
0
WIN
S
S
CRO

OTS

- KN

110
100
90
80
70

Figure 3-44.
3-68

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

180

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE


SPEED AND REFUSAL SPEED
ZERO FLAPS

58
56
3
3 40
30 20 345
2 0
2 80
24 60
2 0
B
20 20
W RA
1
EI KE
1 8 0
G R 1 60 0
H E 40
T
L
- 1 EA
,0 SE
00 G
PO RO
UN SS
D
S

54

50
48
46
44
42
40
38

RUNWAY AVAILABLE
- 1,000 FT
15
14
13
12

170

11

160
150

140

8
7

130

120

110

100
3

UNCORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE


OR REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

180

36

10

TAKE-OFF FACTOR

52

90
80

Figure 3-45. (Sheet 1 of 2)


3-69

TO 1C-141B-1-1

CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE


SPEED AND REFUSAL SPEED
ZERO FLAPS

NOTE
3. To determine refusal speed, use
runway available as distance.
4. To determine critical engine
failure speed use corrected
critical field length as distance.
5. Refer to part 3 text for
definition of "go" speed.
6. The effect of downhill slope
on the speed is insignificant.

1. Acceleration conditions:
4 engines at TRT.
2. Deceleration conditions:
Flaps- zero percent.
Spoilers deployed.
3 engines at idle.
1 engine windmilling.
Max anti-skid brakes.

180
UP

TA

HI
LL

IN

170

160

HE

160

150

150

140

140

130

130

120

120

110

110

100

100

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50

0 1 2 0
10
20
30
40 20 10 0
2
SLOPE - WINDS CALCULATED - KNOTS
SPOILER
NO
RCR
PANELS NOT REV ENG PERCENT
DEPLOYED
REV
PAIRS
0 4 8 121618

Figure 3-45. (Sheet 2 of 2)


3-70

50

CORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE OR REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

AD

IN

170
UNCORRECTED CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE OR REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS

180
I LW

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ROTATION SPEED

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

ZERO FLAPS

NOTE
Engines operating at TRT.

190

GROSS WEIG

HT - 1,000 PO

UNDS

180

00

FE
E

345
340

0,0

320

ED

S2

170

TH

EX

CE

300

160

CR

ITI

CA

LF

260
150

240

220

140

ROTATION SPEED - KCAS

IEL

LE

NG

280

200
130

180

120

160

140

110

100
8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

THRUST FACTOR

Figure 3-46.
3-71

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

ZERO FLAPS

350
340
330

TAL
S.
ES FT
PR 00 -1
1,0
SL
2

310
300
290
4

270
260

280
8
10
12
14
16

BRAKE RELEASE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

One engine windmilling.


Anti-skid operative.
Refer to Figure 3-28 for tire speed limitations.
Apply 100% of headwind or tailwind component.

250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180

D
IN

ILW
TA

2
4 0
60 0

190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120

0 1
2
NO
2
SLOPE REV ENG PERCENT
REV

Figure 3-47.
3-72

MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED - KCAS

IN
D
DW

HIL

200

HE
A

O
AT
-6 -
0
C
-4
-2 0
0
0

ILL
UPH
DO
WN

110
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20
WIND COMPONENT SPOILER - PANELS
- KNOTS
NOT DEPLOYED
PAIRS

HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM POSITION INDICATOR - DEGREES

-2
140

-1

CG

160

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

PE

200

29
30
31
32
33
34

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

MA

180

NT
CE

240

260

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220

ZERO FLAPS

TAKE-OFF STABILIZER SETTING

280

CG LIMITS

300

320

340

360

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Figure 3-48.

3-73

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


ZERO FLAPS
4 AND 3 ENGINES

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Engines at TRT.
2. 1.3 VS at 30 bank.

230

220

0F

0
1,0

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

210

TAL 16
.
SS
SL
RE

P
200

190

180

170

160

150

140
160

180

200

220

240

260

280

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 3-49.
3-74

300

320

340

360

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 4.

ENROUTE CLIMB

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-2

Factors Affecting Climb Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-2

Charts

4-2

...................................................................................

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

4-1

Temp/Mach/Airspeed Conversions

..................................................

4-4

4-2

Normal Rated Thrust, EPR Setting - Air Conditioning Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-5

4-3

Low Speed Compressor - Normal Rated Thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-6

4-4

Military Rated Thrust, EPR Setting - Air Conditioning Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-7

4-5

Enroute Climb - Range - 4 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-8

4-6

Enroute Climb - Fuel - 4 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-9

4-7

Enroute Climb - Time - 4 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-10

4-8

Enroute Climb - Range - 3 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-11

4-9

Enroute Climb - Fuel - 3 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-12

4-10

Enroute Climb - Time - 3 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-13

4-11

Performance Ceilings - 4 Engines, NRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-14

(E)

4-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

This Part includes the performance charts necessary


for planning the climb. Values of time, distance, fuel
used, rate of climb, and recommended climb speeds
may be obtained for a climb to all altitudes up to the
cruise ceiling.

DEFINITIONS OF TERMS.
CLIMB SPEED.
Climb speed is the recommended speed schedule upon
which the performance in this Part is based. Climb
speed schedules for the respective number of engines
operating are as follows:
Four engines: 250 KCAS below 10,000 feet, 280
KCAS to 27,000 feet and Mach 0.70 above that
altitude.
Three engines: 250 KCAS below 10,000 feet, 260
KCAS to 26,800 feet and Mach 0.65 above that
altitude.

AIRSPEED.
The speed at which maximum rate of climb is obtained
will vary with altitude due to the variation of aircraft
drag and engine thrust. However, it is felt that a climb
procedure during which airspeed is constantly
changing is impractical. Therefore, the recommended
climb speed presented in this Part was selected as the
best single calibrated airspeed at low altitudes and
best single Mach number at high altitudes for the
overall climb operation. If the results shown in the
various climb plots are to be achieved, the speed should
be maintained within 5 knots. When climbing at
the constant Mach number condition, the resulting
rate of climb is near maximum. Speeds should be
maintained within 0.01 Mach number.
ENGINE BLEED AIR.

Two engines: 220 KCAS below 16,300 and Mach


= 0.45 above that altitude.

Operation of air conditioning units and pressurization


requires no adjustment of the data in this Part since
all performance is computed on the basis of the air
conditioning operative. The effects on performance
of operating systems requiring bleed air are shown
on the applicable charts.

CRUISE CEILING.

CHARTS.

Cruise ceiling is the altitude at which the aircraft for


a given gross weight and ambient temperature will
climb at 300 feet per minute with normal rated thrust
at climb speed.

CLIMB PERFORMANCE.

CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE.

Sea Level To Altitude Climb. To determine the time,


distance, and fuel required to climb from sea level
to an altitude, enter the gross weight scale and
follow (parallel) the gross weight guidelines up to
the applicable pressure altitude. The guidelines
account for the change in weight during the climb
due to fuel burnoff. Read across the applicable scale
and apply the temperature deviation from standard
day to the baseline then exit the chart with the
determined value.

The cruise climb altitude is the altitude at which the


aircraft, for a given gross weight, will achieve the
maximum value of nautical miles traveled for each
pound of fuel consumed.
PERFORMANCE CEILING.
Performance ceiling is the altitude where the aircraft
will climb at 400 feet per minute with normal climb
power set.

FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMB PERFORMANCE.


TEMPERATURE.
The effect of changes in OAT are accounted for on
each chart by means of correction grids.

4-2

Data are shown for rate of climb, climb distance, fuel,


and time over a wide temperature range.

Altitude To Altitude Climb. To determine the time,


distance and fuel required to climb from a starting
altitude other than sea level, to the final altitude,
enter the gross weight scale and read vertically to
the initial altitude. Determine the value of this
parameter using the previously described method. Next,
from the point on the chart representing the initial
gross weight and altitude, follow (parallel) the gross
weight guidelines up to the final altitude. Determine

TO 1C-141B-1-1

the value of this plot in the same manner as the others.


Subtract the initial value from the final value to
determine the actual value for the climb.
PERFORMANCE CEILINGS.
Figure 4-11 defines the ceiling for normal rated thrust.
ENGINE THRUST SETTING DURING CLIMB.
Thrust Settings (EPR) for climb are determined during
the climb based on total temperature readings during
the climb. The first power reduction after take off for

climb power may be 92% of N1 RPM, until an NRT


setting can be obtained from the flight engineer. Prior
to passing 10,000 feet above the runway altitude, check
the total temperature and compute a climb EPR setting.
EPR settings should be recomputed periodically during
the climb to insure that proper thrust settings are
maintained during the climb. EPR settings are determined
from figure 4-2. Enter the chart with indicated total
temperature and proceed to the pressure altitude curve
or horizontal lines whichever is encountered first. Read
EPR to the left of this intersection. Normally, climb is
conducted using Normal Rated Thrust. MRT settings
are determined from figure 4-4.

4-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TEMP/MACH/AIRSPEED
CONVERSIONS (E)

TRUE OUTSIDE AIR TEMP


MACH NUMBER

IND
OAT

.70

.71

.72

.73

.74

.75

.76

.77

.78

.79

+10
+8
+6
+4
+2
+0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30
-32
-34
-36
-38
-40

-15
-17
-19
-21
-23
-24
-26
-28
-30
-32
-34
-35
-37
-39
-41
-43
-44
-46
-48
-50
-51
-53
-55
-57
-59
-61

-16
-18
-19
-22
-23
-25
-26
-28
-31
-32
-34
-36
-37
-39
-41
-43
-45
-47
-49
-50
-52
-54
-56
-58
-60
-62

-17
-18
-20
-23
-24
-26
-27
-29
-31
-33
-35
-37
-38
-40
-42
-44
-46
-47
-49
-51
-52
-55
-57
-58
-60
-62

-18
-19
-21
-23
-24
-26
-28
-30
-32
-33
-35
-37
-39
-41
-43
-44
-46
-48
-50
-52
-53
-55
-57
-59
-61
-63

-19
-20
-21
-23
-25
-27
-29
-31
-32
-34
-35
-38
-39
-41
-44
-45
-47
-48
-50
-52
-54
-56
-58
-60
-62
-63

-19
-20
-22
-24
-25
-27
-29
-31
-33
-35
-36
-38
-40
-42
-44
-46
-47
-49
-51
-53
-54
-57
-58
-60
-62
-64

-20
-21
-23
-25
-26
-28
-30
-31
-34
-35
-37
-39
-41
-43
-45
-46
-48
-50
-52
-53
-55
-57
-59
-61
-63
-65

-21
-22
-24
-25
-27
-29
-31
-32
-34
-36
-37
-40
-42
-43
-45
-47
-48
-50
-52
-54
-56
-57
-60
-61
-63
-65

-21
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30
-31
-33
-35
-37
-38
-40
-42
-44
-46
-47
-49
-51
-53
-54
-56
-58
-60
-62
-64
-66

-21
-23
-25
-27
-29
-30
-32
-34
-36
-37
-39
-41
-43
-45
-46
-48
-50
-52
-53
-55
-57
-59
-61
-63
-65
-66

MACH

KCAS CONVERSION
M A C H

ALT
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0

0.68
272
266
261
255
249
244
239
234
228
223
218
213
208
202
198

0.69
276
271
265
259
253
248
242
237
232
227
222
217
211
206
201

0.70
280
275
269
263
257
252
246
241
235
230
225
220
214
208
204

0.71
284
279
273
268
261
256
249
244
238
234
228
223
217
212
207

0.72
289
283
277
271
265
259
253
248
243
238
232
227
221
215
211

0.73
293
288
281
275
269
263
257
252
246
241
235
230
224
219
214

0.74
297
292
285
279
273
267
261
255
249
244
238
233
227
222
217

0.75
302
296
289
284
277
271
265
259
253
248
242
237
231
228
220

0.76
306
300
294
288
281
275
269
263
257
252
246
241
234
228
223

0.77
311
305
298
292
285
279
273
267
261
256
250
244
238
232
227

C
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35

F
122
120
118
117
115
113
111
109
108
106
104
102
100
99
97
95

Figure 4-1.
4-4

PRESSURE ALT

STANDARD TEMP

21,000
23,000
25,000
27,000
29,000
31,000
33,000
35,000
37,000 & up

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION C

C
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19

F
7
5
3
1
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-9
-11
-13
-15
-17
-18
-20

F
93
91
90
88
86
84
82
81
79
77
75
73
72
70
68
66

C
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

F
64
63
61
59
57
55
54
52
50
48
46
45
43
41
39
37

C
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13

F
36
34
32
30
28
27
25
23
21
19
18
16
14
12
10
9

C
-14
-15
-16
-17
-18
-19
-20
-21
-22
-23
-24
-25
-26
-27
-28
-29

-26.6
-30.6
-34.5
-38.5
-42.5
-46.4
-50.4
-54.3
-56.5

C
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-35
-36
-37
-38
-39
-40
-41
-42
-43
-44
-45

F
-22
-24
-26
-27
-29
-31
-33
-35
-36
-38
-40
-42
-44
-45
-47
-49

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

NORMAL RATED THRUST


EPR SETTING

DATE: AUGUST 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

NOTE
Reduce EPR setting by:
Pressure Altitude
2.2

Below 20,000 ft

2.1

3
2

2.0

Engine anti-ice
Wing anti-ice

0.04
0.04

0.04
0.06

Air conditioning
and pressurization
for 3 engine operation

0.01

0.03

1
PRESS. ALT 1,000 FT

SL

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

1.9

20,000 ft & above

PRESS. ALT 1,000 FT

SL
20
30
40

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

INDICATED TOTAL TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 4-2.
4-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LOW SPEED COMPRESSOR

DATE: AUGUST 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NORMAL RATED THRUST

NOTE
This may be used for any
inflight thrust setting.

104
MAXIMUM N1

102
100

RA
TU
M

PE

96

40

30

TO

TA
L

TE

94

CA
TE

92

-10
-20
-30

DI

90

20
10
0

IN

LOW SPEED COMPRESSOR RPM - PERCENT N1

RE

- C

98

88

-40
-50

86
84
82
80
78
76
74
72
1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

IN FLIGHT EPR

Figure 4-3.
4-6

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MILTARY RATED THRUST


EPR SETTING

DATE: AUGUST 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

REMARKS:
Reduce EPR setting by:

Pressure Altitude
20,000 ft
Above
and below
20,000 ft
0.061
0.061
0.023
0.043

4 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
3 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
4 & 3 engine operation
Engine anti-ice on

2.2

0.067

0.067

0.045

0.062

4,000 FT

2.1

3,000 FT
2,000 FT

2.0

PRESS. ALT
SEA LEVEL
20,000 FT
40,000 FT
45,000 FT

1,000 FT

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

SEA LEVEL
1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

INDICATED TOTAL TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 4-4.
4-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE CLIMB - RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

NRT

200
PERFORMANCE CEILING
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
G
EILIN
EC
S
I
U
R
YC
ALT STD DA
.
S
S
PRE000 FT
-1,

180

47

49

160

1. Climb speed:
250 KCAS below
10,000 feet,
280 KCAS to
27,000 feet,
above 27,000 feet,
Mach = 0.70.
2. If anti-ice is used,
increase climb range
7 percent for wing
and 6 percent for
engine.
3. Clean configuration.

39

41

120

33

35

37

100

29

31

80
27
25

60

20

40

15
20

10
5

345
0

160

180

200

220

240 260

280

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

300

320

340

-20

10

20

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

Figure 4-5.
4-8

-10

CLIMB RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

43

45

140

NOTE

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE CLIMB - FUEL

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

NRT

NOTE
1. Climb speed: 250 KCAS below 10,000 feet, 280 KCAS to 27,000 feet, above 27,000 feet,
Mach = 0.70.
2. If anti-ice is used, increase climb fuel 5 percent for wing and 3 percent for engine.
3. Clean configuration.

12
PERFORMANCE CEILING
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE

11

ILIN

UIS

9
8
7

4
4 7
43 5
41

LT
.AT
S
ES 0 F
PR ,00
1
49

ST

39 7
3 5
3 3
3 1
3 9
2
27
25

5
4
20

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

C
AY
DD

10

E
EC

15
2

10
1

160

180

345

200
220
240
260
280
300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

340

-20

-10
0
10
20
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

Figure 4-6.
4-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE CLIMB - TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

NRT

NOTE
1. Climb speed: 250 KCAS below 10,000 feet, 280 KCAS to 27,000 feet, above 27,000 feet,
Mach = 0.70.
2. If anti-ice is used, increase climb time 6 percent for wing and 5 percent for engine.
3. Clean configuration.
32

PERFORMANCE CEILING
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE

30

EILIN

EC
RUIS

LT
. AFT
S
ES 0
PR ,00
-1

28

AY C
TD D

49

26

47

24

43

20

39

41

18

37

16
35
33
31

14
12

29
27
25

10
8
20

15
4

10

345
2

5
160

180

200 220 240


260 280 300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 4-7.
4-10

320

340

-20

-10
0
10
20
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

45

22

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB - RANGE


3 ENGINES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NRT

220

NOTE

STD DAY CRUISE CEILING

41

200

39

180

ST
+

37

160

1. Climb speed, 250 KCAS


below 10,000 feet,
260 KCAS to 26,800 feet,
above 26,800 feet,
Mach = 0.65.
2. If anti-ice is used,
increase climb range
9 percent for wing
and 7 percent for
engine.
3. Clean configuration.

10
E

31

LIN

EI

33

29

120

+2

27

STD
EC

UIS

CR

25

0C

100

ING

EIL

80

CLIMB RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

IS

RU

35

C
140

20

60

15

40

10
20

5
LTPRESS. A
T
F
1,000
160 180 200

220 240

260

280 300

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

345

320 340

-20

-10

0
+10 +20

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

Figure 4-8.
4-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE CLIMB FUEL

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NRT

3 ENGINES

12

NOTE

11

1. Climb speed: 250 KCAS


below 10,000 feet, 260 KCAS
to 26,800 feet, above
26,800 feet, Mach = 0.65.
2. If anti-ice is used, increase
climb fuel by 8 percent
for wing and 4 percent
for engine.
3. Clean configuration.

NG

10
ILI

STD

+1

CE

0C

CR

UI

SE

UIS

EC

CR

EIL

DA
Y

ING

41

ST
C

3
31 3

ISE

35

RU

37

39

20

27

29

IN

EIL

25

20

15

10

5
ALT
SS.
PRE 00 FT
-1,0

345

160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 -20 -10
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

10

TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

Figure 4-9.
4-12

0
20

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

ST

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB - TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

NRT

1. Climb speed: 250 KCAS


2. If anti-ice is used, increase
below 10,000 feet, 260 KCAS
climb time 10 percent for
to 26,800 feet, above 26,800
wing and 7 percent for engine.
feet, Mach = 0.65.
3. Clean configuration.

NOTE

38
36

NG

UISE CEILI
STD DAY CR

34

41

32

STD

30

+1

39

0C

CR

28

UIS

EC

37

EIL

IN

24

ST

35

26

20
ISE

RU

31

22
20

LIN

EI

29

18

27
25

16

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

33

14

20

12
10

15

8
6

10

ALT
SS.
PRE 00 FT
-1,0
160

180

200 220
240 260 280
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

300

320

340

345
0
0
-20
10
-10
20
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

Figure 4-10.
4-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

PERFORMANCE CEILINGS

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

NRT

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. Rate of climb based on climb
speed schedule.
52

US

PL

48

MIN

US

50

46

PRESSUE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

44
RATE OF CLIMB - FPM
0 ABSOLUTE CEILING
100 SERVICE CEILING
200
300 CRUISE CEILING

42

400 PERFORMANCE CEILING


500

40

38

36

34

32

30
20 10
0
TEMP DEV
FROM STD - C

170

190

210
230
250
270
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 4-11.
4-14

290

310

330

350

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 5.

RANGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Range Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-4

Conditions Affecting Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-5

Description of Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-6

Optimum Step Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-7

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

5-1

Optimum Step Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-11

5-2

Effect of Flying Off Speed on Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12

5-3

Effect of Flying Off Altitude on Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12

5-4

Effect of Wind on Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12

5-5

Effect of C.G. on Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12

5-6

Specific Range - 4 Engines, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-13

5-6A

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 5,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-14

5-6B

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-15

5-6C

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 15,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-16

5-6D

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 20,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-17

5-6E

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 25,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-18

5-6F

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 27,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-19

5-6G

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 29,000 Feet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-20

5-6H

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 31,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-21

5-6J

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 33,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-22

5-6K

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 35,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-23

5-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF CHARTS (Continued)


Figure

Title

Page

5-6L

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 37,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-24

5-6M

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 39,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-25

5-6N

Specific Range - 4 Engines, 41,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-26

5-7

Specific Range - 3 Engines, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-27

5-7A

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 5,000 feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-28

5-7B

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-29

5-7C

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 15,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-30

5-7D

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 20,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-31

5-7E

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 25,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-32

5-7F

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 27,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-33

5-7G

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 29,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-34

5-7H

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 31,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-35

5-7J

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 33,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-36

5-7K

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 35,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-37

5-7L

Specific Range - 3 Engines, 37,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-38

5-8

Specific Range - 2 Engines, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-39

5-8A

Specific Range - 2 Engines, 5,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-40

5-8B

Specific Range - 2 Engines 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-41

5-8C

Specific Range - 2 Engines 15,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-42

5-8D

Specific Range - 2 Engines 20,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-43

5-8E

Specific Range - 2 Engines 25,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-44

5-8F

Specific Range - 2 Engines 27,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-45

5-8G

Specific Range - 2 Engines 29,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-46

5-8H

Specific Range - 2 Engines 31,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-47

5-9

Fuel Flow - 4 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-48

5-2

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF CHARTS (Continued)


Figure

Title

Page

5-10

Generalized Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-50

5-11

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range, Speed,


Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-52

5-11A Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-53

5-12

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-54

5-13

Optimum Step Climb-Range - 4 Engines, Mach = 0.74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-55

5-13A Optimum Step Climb-Time - 4 Engines, Mach = 0.74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-56

5-13B Optimum Step Climb-Range - 4 Engines, Mach = 0.767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-57

5-13C Optimum Step Climb-Time - 4 Engines, Mach = 0.767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-58

5-14

Long Range Prediction - Time - 3 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-59

5-15

Range Summary - 3 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Speed, Altitude, and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-60

5-15A Range Summary - 3 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-61

5-16

Range Summary - 2 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Speed, Altitude, and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-62

5-16A Range Summary - 2 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-63

5-17

5-64

Cruise Climb EPR Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

This Part includes performance charts necessary for


range planning.

RANGE CONTROL.
ALTITUDE.
Normally planned flight above an altitude of 41,000
feet is not recommended. When necessary (i.e., weather
avoidance, maximum ferry range), operation above
41,000 feet is permissible.

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB.


An optimum step climb flight profile presents a
compromise between cruise at a constant altitude, and
a cruise climb profile. It is predicated on flight at a
constant Mach number and periodic changes in
altitude, as required, to effect optimum performance.
Optimum step climb may be conducted at 99%
maximum range airspeed, Mach 0.74 or Mach 0.767.
In the step climb cruise, Mach 0.74 approaches the
best fuel economy obtainable using 99% of maximum
range airspeed.

NOTE
Do not exceed the 300 foot/minute cruise
ceiling.
CRUISE CLIMB.
The C-141s maximum range is obtained by flying a
cruise climb profile. A cruise climb flight profile is a
flight condition that allows the aircraft to gain altitude
as its weight decreases due to the consumption of
fuel. Altitude and airspeed will vary continuously
throughout the flight (see figure 5-1). A cruise climb
flight profile provides the maximum value of nautical
miles traveled for each pound of fuel used and is
also referred to as flying 99% maximum range. Flying
a cruise climb profile is not common due to the
frequent altitude and speed changes required and
conflicts with ATC controlled airspace. The cruise
climb altitude for four-engine operation is
approximately 1,500 feet below the 300 FPM cruise
ceiling. Cruise climb information is derived from the
Range Summary charts.
Three/Two-Engine Cruise Climb.
Three-engine cruise climb is based on airspeeds and
altitudes that give 99% of maximum possible range.
The cruise speed and altitude are limited by 300 feet/
minute cruise ceiling at NRT power for standard day
and greater temperatures. Less than NRT power will
be required for the cruise climb altitude and speed
when temperatures are less than standard day.
Two-engine cruise climb profile is similar to the
three-engine profile. Both the three and two-engine range
summary charts assume the most critical engine out
configurations. An outboard engine loss is assumed for
three-engine conditions and the loss of two engines on
one side is assumed for the two-engine condition. Less
critical engine losses will yield slightly longer ranges.

5-4

Optimum step climb cruise shall be initiated at a flight


level altitude consistent with the direction of flight
as close as possible to the 300 foot/minute cruise
ceiling. Then as the aircrafts weight changes due to
fuel consumption, subsequent climbs are initiated to
bring the aircraft back up to its new 300 foot/minute
cruise ceiling. Subsequent climbs are normally initiated
as soon as the gross weight decreases to a value that
allows a step climb of 4,000 feet to the next flight
level altitude without exceeding the 300 foot/minute
cruise ceiling. This process is repeated throughout
the flight until it is time to descend for landing.
Three/Two-Engine Step Climb.
Three engine step climb is based on the initial three
engine cruise ceiling and speed established for a
three-engine cruise climb profile. The aircraft is then
flown at a constant altitude until the weight decreases
to a point that places the aircraft 2,000 feet below
the three engine cruise ceiling altitude. A climb is
then initiated back to the cruise ceiling where the
procedure is repeated until descent for landing is
initiated. Two-engine step climb profile is similar to
the three-engine profile.
CONSTANT ALTITUDE.
Constant altitude cruise produces the least efficient
fuel usage flight profile. However, there are ways to
improve fuel usage even in this flight condition.
Establishing the optimum speed schedule early in the
flight is essential to save as much fuel, and therefore,
gain as much range as possible out of the available
fuel, when the aircraft is held down to low altitudes
because of mission requirements or aircraft/ATC
restrictions. Initially climbing to the highest available
recommended altitude, flying and maintaining
recommended airspeeds, or flying 99% maximum
specific range profiles will all save fuel compared to

TO 1C-141B-1-1

high speed low altitude flight. Establishing FSAS or


FMS computed and autopilot and autothrottle aided
economy flight profiles produce the best possible
(100% maximum specific range) when held to constant
altitude flight.
MAXIMUM ENDURANCE.
Maximum endurance lines on the Specific Range
charts provide a method of determining the minimum
fuel flow and a corresponding speed at a specific altitude.
Flying at maximum endurance can result in speed
changes without apparent power changes. Increasing
airspeed 10 knots above the charted maximum
endurance speed will help stabilize airspeed with a
negligible effect on endurance.

CONDITIONS AFFECTING RANGE.


ENGINE OPERATION.
The loss of an engine (or more) has an obvious
detrimental impact of the aircrafts range. In some cases
a descent (driftdown) to a lower altitude is required
because the aircraft is now above the three-engine cruise
ceiling or the available thrust on the remaining engines
is not sufficient to maintain the current altitude.
However, it is possible to realize a greater range on
three engines when flying in a cruise climb or step
climb profile than when flying with four engines and
confined to a lower constant altitude flight profile.
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE.
Temperature deviations from the ICAO standard day
have no effect on range when less than normal rated
thrust is required. However, cruise time and fuel flow
will be modified slightly because true airspeed and
engine specific fuel consumption vary with temperature
at a given Mach number. These relationships are true
whether flying a cruise climb profile or cruising at a
constant altitude. For constant altitude cruise at normal
rated thrust, an increase in temperature reduces the
maximum allowable weight and Mach number that can
be flown at that altitude.
For a given Mach number, temperature has no effect
on nautical miles per pound of fuel since the temperature
effect on fuel flow and on true airspeed just offset each
other. The effect of temperature on cruise range, altitude
and miles per pound is shown in curves of specified
temperature deviation from the ICAO standard day. Fuel
flow data are plotted as a function of OAT.

AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION


SYSTEMS.
Operation of air conditioning and pressurization systems
do not require adjustment of the data in this section
(part 5) since all performance is computed based on
their use.
BLEED AIR.
Bleed air usage has an effect on the aircrafts range as
shown below:
1. Wing anti-ice operation increases fuel flow and
decreases range by approximately 4.5%.
2. Engine anti-ice operation increases fuel flow and
decreases range by approximately 4.5%.
3. The effect of a fuel heat valve or ejector valve
being stuck open has a negligible impact on range.
PARASITIC DRAG AND AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION.
The age of the aircraft, condition of the exterior
surfaces, rigging of flight controls, accuracy of fuel
and cargo weights, as well as the aircrafts center of
gravity will all play a factor in the range the aircraft
can attain. Part 11, Abnormal Configuration section
contains charts to determine the effect on fuel and range
of non-standard configured aircraft. For incidents where
the aircrew does not believe the aircraft is performing
to normal fuel or range expectations, a delta fuel flow
factor may be computed to aid in range determination.
The following example may aid the aircrew in
determining a delta weight factor to be applied to the
performance charts:
EXAMPLE:
Level off (or cruise No. 1):
Level off gross weight (or cruise No. 1) = 308,000 lbs.
Standard Day Conditions
Altitude = 33,000
Mach = 0.74
NM/1,000 lbs. = 29.9
Target EPR = 1.83
OAT = - 50C
TAS = 427 Knots
Predicted Fuel Flow = 14,500 lbs./hr
For this example problem use actual fuel used =
14,800 lbs./hr

5-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Compare the predicted fuel flow (14,500) to the actual


fuel used (14,800) as indicated on the aircraft fuel
gages. (Read the fuel gauges at their high side reading
for analog instruments for the most accurate reading.
The net difference ( Fuel Flow) indicates that the aircraft
is currently using 300 lbs./hr more than predicted.
Cruise 2:
308,000 - 14,800 = 293,300 - Actual gross
weight at the start of cruise 2
Standard day conditions
Mach 0.74
NM/1,000 lbs. = 31.1
Target EPR = 1.79
TAS = 427 Knots
Predicted Fuel Flow = 13,800 lbs./hr
For this example problem use actual fuel flow
= 14,100 lbs./hr
14,100 - 13,800 = 300 lbs./hr Fuel Flow
If the difference between actual and predicted
continues to exist, the Fuel Flow should be applied
to aircraft range average gross weight fuel flow
performance numbers to get a better range estimate
of the aircrafts actual performance.
During the second cruise - cruise data computations, add
300 lbs./hr Fuel Flow to the Cruise Data section of the
performance data worksheet to more accurately determine
the aircrafts computed endurance.
Recheck actual and predicted fuel flows every hour for
any additional adverse trends or changes in the Fuel Flow.

DESCRIPTION OF CHARTS.
CRUISE CLIMB.
Two methods of determining a cruise climb flight
profile are provided. The first method describes
climbing to a normal level off altitude and then
establishing a cruise climb profile later in the flight.
The second method describes climbing after take-off
straight into a cruise climb profile.
The following conditions apply to both examples:
152.0 = Operating Weight
60.0 = Cargo Weight
113.0 = Fuel
+5.0 = Temp Deviation
35.0 = Flight Level
55.0 = Fuel Required Overhead

5-6

Cruise Climb Flight Profile Method 1.


An initial climb to an initial level off altitude (300
foot/minute cruise ceiling) is made using the normal
climb speed schedule and with NRT power set.
Transition to a normal cruise using the appropriate
cruise target EPR and speeds for the cruise profile
being flown. (See step 1.) To do this, the following
computations must be made:
1. Determine the initial 300 foot/minute cruise
ceiling/initial level off altitude, target EPR, and speed.
EXAMPLE:
312.0
35.0
1.93
0.74 M

=
=
=
=

End climb GW
300 FPM Cruise Ceiling
Target EPR (Specific Range Chart)
Speed

During the initial cruise, the aircrafts weight will


decrease (but the altitude will be held constant) until
it intersects the cruise climb altitude. Since the aircraft
is maintaining a constant altitude, we use an estimated
gross weight to determine a point to start the cruise
climb profile. (See step 2.) At the point where the
aircrafts gross weight intersects the cruise climb
altitude, set cruise climb EPR (See step 3) and
establish approximately a 16 - 17 foot/minute rate
of climb (1,000 foot/hour). Adjustments to this EPR
setting may be necessary to establish the proper
rate-of-climb and speed. Mach will remain relatively
constant and should be the baseline for the referenced
speed profile while the airspeed will change as altitude
changes. Once the EPR is adjusted to capture the
speed, the aircraft should be established on the cruise
climb flight profile.
2. Use figure 5-11 to determine the aircraft gross
weight at 35,000 feet and the cruise climb speed.
EXAMPLE:
35,000 @ +5 Temp Dev = 290.0 lbs. GW
0.74 Mach = Cruise Climb Speed
3. Determine cruise climb EPR for establishing the
cruise climb profile from figure 5-17. This will require
continuous adjustment throughout the cruise to
maintain rate-of-climb and airspeed.
EXAMPLE:
290.0 =
1.80 =

Begin Cruise Climb GW


Cruise Climb EPR

TO 1C-141B-1-1

NOTE
Continuous computations and adjustments must
be made to altitude, speed and EPR as the
aircrafts weight and atmospheric conditions
change to maintain the cruise climb profile.
Cruise Climb Flight Profile Method 2.
The initial climb (or a subsequent climb to establish a
cruise climb profile) is made using the normal climb
speed schedule and with NRT power set. However, the
climb profile is modified toward the end to intercept
the cruise climb altitude and transition to the cruise
climb profile approximately 1,500 feet below the 300
foot/minute cruise ceiling altitude. To do this, the
following computations must be made:
1. Determine End Climb Weight from figure 4-6 by
entering with brake release GW and follow the burn
line to the cruise climb altitude line. Apply temp
deviation to find fuel used in the climb.
EXAMPLE:
323.6 =
-11.2 =
312.4 =

Brake Release GW (BRGW)


Fuel burned during climb
End climb GW

2. Use the end climb GW to find cruise climb altitude


and Mach from figure 5-11. This will require continuous
adjustment throughout the climb to accurately capture
the cruise climb altitude.
EXAMPLE:
312.4
33.4
0.74
260

maintain proper altitude and speed. Mach will remain


relatively constant and should be the baseline for the
referenced speed profile while the airspeed will change
as altitude changes. Once the EPR is adjusted to capture
the speed the aircraft should be established on the cruise
climb flight profile.
NOTE
Continuous computations and adjustments must
be made to altitude, speed and EPR as the
aircrafts weight and atmospheric conditions
change to maintain the cruise climb profile.
Cruise Climb Time and Range.
After the cruise climb profile is established, time and
range computations are performed using the Range
Summary charts for four (figure 5-11A and 5-12), three
(figure 5-15 and 5-15A), or two (figure 5-16 and 5-16A)
engines as follows:
1. Time is computed by first determining the aircrafts
average gross weight and using this average gross weight
to obtain the average fuel flow from figure 5-11. Divide
the fuel for the period by this computed average fuel
flow to compute the time.
2. Range is computed from figure 5-11A using the
beginning and ending gross weight in the Cruise Climb
Range line or by using the average gross weight in
the Cruise Climb NM/1,000 LB Fuel line.
Three And Two-Engine Cruise Climb.

=
=
=
=

End climb GW
Altitude
Mach
KCAS

3. End climb GW is also used to determine Cruise


Climb EPR from figure 5-17. This will require continuous
adjustment throughout the cruise to maintain the proper
rate-of-climb and airspeed.
EXAMPLE:
312.4 =
1.80 =

End climb GW
Cruise Climb EPR

Once the aircraft intercepts the cruise climb altitude,


set cruise climb EPR and establish approximately a
16 17 foot/minute rate of climb (1,000 foot/hour).
Adjustments to this EPR setting may be necessary to

Three and two-engine cruise climb is performed in the


same manner using the appropriate range summary charts.
Figures 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, and 5-5 are provided to show the
effects of flying off altitude, and airspeed and also to
show the effect of winds and CG on the range summary
charts. Figures 5-2 and 5-3 graphically illustrate the
detrimental effects on 99% maximum range of deviating
from the recommended speed or altitude schedule. All
of the data on the range summary charts are depicted
for a CG of 25%. Figure 5-5 shows the effect on 99%
maximum range for CG locations other than 25%.

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB.


Optimum step climb is performed using the Optimum
Step Climb charts for Mach 0.74 (figures 5-13 and
5-13A), or for Mach 0.767 (figures 5-13B and 5-13C)
as follows:

5-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

1. Target EPR is obtained from the appropriate


specific range chart for the altitude closest to, but
below, the 300 foot/minute cruise ceiling altitude as
determined from figure 4-11. Use the aircrafts begining
gross weight.
2. Time is computed by first determining the ending
gross weight. Ending gross weight is zero fuel weight
plus the Begin Descent Point (BDP) fuel (or ZFW
plus the Air Refueling Control Point [ARCP] fuel).
The appropriate Optimum Step Climb - Time
chart(figures 5-13A and 5-13C) for the flown Mach
is then entered with both the beginning and ending
gross weights and are corrected for temperature at
the bottom of the chart. Subtract the two to determine
the step climb time remaining until the BDP/ARCP
fuel is reached.
3. Range is computed by entering the appropriate
Optimum Step Climb - Range chart (figures 5-13
and 5-13B) for the Mach being flown and is entered
with both the beginning and ending gross weights.
Both values are corrected for temperature at the bottom
of the chart. Subract the two values to determine the
step climb range remaining until the BDP/ARCP fuel
is reached.
Three And Two-Engine Step Climb.
Three and two-engine step climb information is derived
using the Range Summary charts for three (figures 5-15
and 5-15A) or two-engines (figures 5-16 and 5-16A).
Computations are the same as those used to determine
three-engine cruise climb information. However, after
the data is extrapolated from the chart, correction factors
for step climb (as listed on the top of the charts) are
applied. The fuel required for a given range while flying
step climb under these circumstances increases by four
percent above that used for a cruise climb profile on
three-engines and seven percent for two-engines.
CONSTANT ALTITUDE.
Charts of nautical miles per 1,000 pounds (NM/1,000)
of fuel for four, three and two-engine configurations
are shown versus Mach number over a range of gross
weights and encompass a wide range of altitudes. (See
figures 5-6 through 5-8H.) When computing data for
altitudes not covered by the charts provided, interpolate
between the provided altitude charts. Lines of constant
EPR are shown on each of the specific range charts.
These lines provide a simple means of obtaining the
target thrust settings for steady state level cruise.

the charts will help compute data to fly at 99% of


maximum range when the aircraft is restricted to a
specific constant altitude. To obtain this 99%
maximum specific range at a constant altitude, the
speed profile flown must lay along the 99% maximum
specific range line and decrease as the aircrafts weight
decreases. However, the charts can provide data for
any speed listed in its gross weight and altitude range.
The following examples are provided to explain the
range of options available through these charts:
99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE.
Conditions:
152.0
60.0
100.0
312.0
55.0
45.0
267.0
289.5
+ 5C
- 49C
35.0

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Operating Weight
Cargo Weight
Fuel on Board
Beginning GW
Fuel Required Overhead
Fuel for the period
Ending GW
Average GW
Temp Deviation
OAT
Flight Level

1. Begin computing 99% maximum specific range


data by entering the specific range chart (figure 5-6K)
with first the aircrafts beginning GW and intersect
the 99% maximum specific range line to determine
initial Mach and target EPR.
EXAMPLE:
312.0 @ 99% line = 1.94 (Target EPR) and 0.746
(Initial Mach)
2. Enter the chart with the aircrafts average gross
weight for the period and intersect the 99% maximum
specific range line to determine the aircrafts average
Mach and average NM/1,000.
EXAMPLE:
289.5 @ 99% line = 0.738 (Avg. Mach) and
32.2 (Avg. NM/1,000)
3. At this time we can compute a range based on
the 32.2 Avg. NM/1,000 by multiplying it by the
fuel for the period:
EXAMPLE:

The specific range charts are designed to provide data


up to 99% of maximum specific range. In other words,

5-8

32.2 x 45.0 = 1,449 NM

TO 1C-141B-1-1

4. Enter figure 5-9 (Sheet 1 of 2) with the average


Mach computed in the previous example and intersect
the OAT line at - 49 C and determine the TAS:

average gross weight for the period and intersect the


constant Mach of 0.70 to determine the aircrafts
average NM/1,000 and target EPR.

EXAMPLE:

EXAMPLE:

0.738 @ - 49C = 427 TAS


5. Enter figure 5-9 (Sheet 2 of 2) with 427 TAS and
interpolate for the 32.2 average NM/1,000 line to
determine the average fuel flow.

289.5 @ 0.70 = 1.83 (Target EPR) and 32.5 (Avg.


NM/1,000)
2. At this time we can compute a range based on
the 32.5 Avg. NM/1,000 by multiplying it by the fuel
for the period.

EXAMPLE:
427 TAS @ 32.2 Avg. NM/1,000 = 13,300 lbs.
6. Divide the fuel for the period of 45,000 lbs. by
the average fuel flow of 13,300 to determine the time
to consume 45,000 lbs. of fuel.
EXAMPLE:
45,000 13,300 = 3.38 hours or 3 hrs and 23
min.
7. As a side note, the TAS computed in example 4
can be multiplied by the time in example 6 to determine
a range.
EXAMPLE:

32.5 x 45.0 = 1,462 NM


3. Enter figure 5-9(Sheet 1 of 2) with the average
(constant 0.70) Mach and intersect the OAT line at 49C and determine the TAS:
EXAMPLE:
0.70 @ - 49 C = 404 TAS
4. Enter figure 5-9(Sheet 2 of 2) with 404 TAS and
interpolate for the 32.5 average NM/1,000 line to
determine the average fuel flow.
EXAMPLE:

427 x 3.38 = 1,443 NM


CONSTANT MACH CRUISE.
Conditions:
152.0
60.0
100.0
312.0
55.0
45.0
267.0
289.5
+ 5C
-49C
35.0
0.70

EXAMPLE:

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Operating Weight
Cargo Weight
Fuel on Board
Beginning GW
Fuel Required Overhead/BDP/ARCP
Fuel for the period
Ending GW
Average GW
Temp Deviation
OAT
Flight Level
Mach

1. Begin computing specific range data by entering


the specific range chart (figure 5-6K) with the aircrafts

404 TAS @ 32.5 Avg. NM/1,000 = 12,450 lbs.


5. Divide the fuel for the period of 45,000 lbs. by
the average fuel flow of 12,450 to determine the time
to consume 45,000 lbs. of fuel.
EXAMPLE:
45,000 = 12,450 = 3.6 hours or 3 hrs and 37 min.
6. As a side note, the TAS computed in example 3
can be multiplied by the time in example 5 to determine
a range.
EXAMPLE:
404 x 3.6 = 1,454 NM
FUEL FLOW.
A generalized chart of fuel flow is presented. (see figure
5-10.) This chart is applicable for any number of engines
operating.

5-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

DRIFTDOWN.
Driftdown is a forced descent caused by the loss of
power on one or more engines. Descent will be necessary
when cruising above the cruise ceiling altitude based
upon the condition of the aircraft after the engine
failure. If this condition should arise, the following
procedure should be followed:
1. Determine the proper altitude for the direction
of flight or the closest cruise altitude that ATC will
allow not to exceed the three or two-engine cruise
climb altitude based upon the number of engines
operating.
2. Begin descent and set NRT. Driftdown will be
accomplished using the cruise KCAS being flown prior

5-10

to the engine failure. It will be maintained until the


appropriate altitude is approached, then transition to
cruise airspeed/Mach as required. Continue cruise
utilizing step climb procedures.
NOTE
Descent with NRT power at driftdown airspeed
will have to be modified toward the end of
the descent, so as to continue the descent to
the proposed altitude. If NRT power and
driftdown airspeed are held constant, the
aircraft will stop descending when it reaches
the absolute ceiling. Airspeed may be
increased to three or two-engine cruise speed
and power adjusted to continue the descent
to cruise altitude.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB

ALITITUDE

E
D

INITIAL CLIMB

INITIAL LEVEL OFF

4000 FOOT STEP AT CLIMB SPEED USING NRT

LEVEL OFF

300 FOOT/MINUTE
CRUISE CEILING

CRUISE CLIMB
ALTITUDE

4000 FEET

GROSS WEIGHT

Figure 5-1.
5-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

EFFECT OF FLYING
OFF ALTITUDE
ON RANGE

EFFECT OF FLYING
OFF SPEED ON RANGE

For ease of airspeed control


in cruise, fly computed KCAS
for the desired Mach.
102

102

100
98
96
94
92
SLOWER

90
88
-.10

FASTER

-.08

0
.02 .04 .06
-.06 -.04 -.02
DEVIATION FROM 99 PERCENT MAXIMUM RANGE
MACH NUMBER

PERCENT OF 99 PERCENT MAXIMUM RANGE

PERCENT OF 99 PERCENT MAXIMUM RANGE

NOTE

100
98
96
94
92
90

BELOW

ABOVE

88
86
-10 -8
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
-6
DEVIATION FROM 99 PERCENT MAXIMUM RANGE
ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 5-2.

Figure 5-3.

EFFECT OF WIND
ON RANGE

EFFECT OF C.G.
ON RANGE

NOTE

130

At altitude below cruise-climb


altitude, effect of C.G. is reduced.

120

PERCENT OF 99 % MAXIMUM RANGE

PERCENT OF 99 PERCENT MAXIMUM RANGE

140

104

110

102

100
90

100

80
70
60
160 120 80
40
0
40
80 120
TAILWIND - KNOTS HEADWIND - KNOTS

Figure 5-4.
5-12

98

96
15

20

25
CG - % MAC

Figure 5-5.

30

35

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

SEA LEVEL

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

24

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

20

EPR
1.1

T-

H
G
EI DS
W UN
SS PO
O
0
R 0
16
G ,00
0
1
18
0
20 0
22
2

16
MA

XIM

UM

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

40

26

1.2

28

0
30 0
32 0
34

EN

DU

RA

NC

12
0.20

0.30

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.50

0.60

Figure 5-6.
5-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

5,000 FEET

24

EPR
1.1

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

20

HT
G
EI DS
W UN
S
S PO 60
1
RO00
0
G ,0
18
1

1.2
00

22

MA

XIM

UM

16

24

26

28

30

32

34

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

EN

DU

RA

NC

12
0.20

0.30

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6A.
5-14

0.50

0.60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

10,000 FEET

28
99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

180

24

200

220
0
24

26

20

EP
1.1 R

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

HT EIG S
W
S
S
ND
GRO0 POU
0
0
,
1
160

28

MA
X

0
30
0
32
0
34

IM

UM

EN

DU

RA

NC

1.

1.

16

12
0.20

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

0.30

0.40
0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.60

0.70

Figure 5-6B.
5-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

15,000 FEET

32

28
G

RO

W
SS

EIG

HT

-1

0
,0

16

PO

UN

DS

18

20

22

24

24

EP
1.1 R

26

MA

XIM

UM

28

EN

0
30
0
32

DU

RA

NC

1.

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

20

34

1.

RECOMMENDED LIMIT SPEED


4

1.

16
0.20

0.30

0.40
0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6C.
5-16

0.60

0.70

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

20,000 FEET

36

99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

UN

00

SS

EI

,
-1

16

HT

32
W

18

RO

20

22

28

24

EP
1.2 R

26

AX

IM

UM

28

EN

DU

30

RA

NC

24

32

1.

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

PO

0
34

1.4

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED
1.5

20
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6D.
5-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

40

EP
1.2 R

DS

0
,00

T
GH

36

S
OS

GR

N
OU

25,000 FEET

99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

-1

EI
W 60
1

1.3
0

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

18

20

0
1.4

20

32

24

M
A

26

XI

M
UM

EN

300

UR

28

1.5

280
A

32

1.6

340

1.7

24

1.8

1.9

20

18
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6E.
5-18

0.70

0.80

0.90

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

27,000 FEET

40

EP
1.2 R
G
R
1, O
00 S
0 SW
PO
UNEIG
D HT
S -

1.3

99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

16

18

36

1.4

0
0

22

1.5

24

32
M

AX

26

UM

IM

28

EN

1.6

AN
E

28

0
30

UR

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

20

32

340

1.7

24

1.8

1.9

2.0

20

16
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6F.
5-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

44

40

29,000 FEET

R
EP 3
1.
HT
G
EI DS
W UN
SS PO
0
RO00
16
G ,0
1

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

1.4

80

36

22

1.5
0

24

AX

26

IM

32

UM

1.6

0
28

RA

DU

EN

30

1.7

NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

20

32

28

340
1.8

1.9

24

2.0

20
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6G.
5-20

0.70

0.80

0.90

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

31,000 FEET

E
1. PR
3

44

1.4

16

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

40

18

22

36
M

AX

24

1.6

UM

IM

26

RA

DU

EN

32

0
28

0
1.7

NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1.5

0
20

00

32

28

340

1.8

T
IGHS
E
S W ND
OS OU
GR 00 P
1,0

1.9

2.0

24

20
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6H.
5-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

33,000 FEET

E
1. PR
3

48

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

16

44

1.5

0
18

20

40

22

1.6
0

36

24

IM

AX

26

UM

1.7

DU

EN

280

E
NC

RA

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1.4

HT
G S
EI D
W UN
S
S PO
RO00
G ,0
1

32

1.8

300

320
1.9

28

340
2.0

24
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6J.
5-22

0.70

0.80

0.90

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

35,000 FEET

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO
E
16 UN IGH
0 DS T
-

48

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

E
1. PR
4

20

40
0

1.
5

22

UM

IM

AX

1.

36

0
24

26
RA

1.7

DU

EN

28

NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

18

44

32
1.8

30

1.9

32

28
340

2.0

2.1

24
0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6K.
5-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

37,000 FEET

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO
E
16 UN IGH
0 D T
S -

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

48

4 ENGINES

E
1. PR
5

6
1.

22

UM

IM

AX

40

20

24

NC

RA

DU

1.7

EN

36

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

44

26

1.8

28
1.9

32

30
2.0

28
0.40

0.50

2.1
0.60
0.70
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6L.
5-24

320

0.80

0.90

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

39,000 FEET

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
UN IGH
DS T 16
0

52

0
18

1
0

20

1.

44

22

UM

1.7

40

XIM

MA
RA

DU

EN
0

24

1.8

NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

E
1. PR
5

48

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

36
0
26

1.9

2.0

32

28

2.1

28
0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6M.
5-25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

41,000 FEET

56
EPR
1.6

HT
G
EI DS
W UN
S
S PO
RO 0
G ,00
1

16

52

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

48

44

1.8

20

MA
UM

XIM
EN

0
22

1.9

NC

RA

DU

40

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1.7

24

2.0

36

260

32
0.40

0.50

0.60
0.70
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-6N.
5-26

2.1

0.80

0.90

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

SEA LEVEL

E
1. PR
1

24

1.2

20

16

HT
G
EI DS
W UN
SS PO
RO00
G ,0
1

18

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

20

22

AX

UM

28

EN

DU

RA

NC

12
0.20

26

IM

16

1.3

24

0.30

0
30 0
32
0
34

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

0.40

0.50

0.60

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7.
5-27

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

5,000 FEET

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
I
16 UN GH
0 DS T 18
0

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

20
22

EP
1.1 R

20

24

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

24

26

AX

UM

28

IM

EN

30

DU

RA

32

34

NC

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

1.

16
3

1.

1.

12
0.20

0.30

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7A.
5-28

0.50

0.60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

28

EP
1.1 R

1.

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO
U EIG
16 ND H
0 S T18
0

20

24

1.3

1.4

24

22

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

10,000 FEET

26
M

IM

UM

30

32

EN

DU

20

28

AX

RA

34

NC

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

16
0.20

0.30

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.50

0.60

0.70

Figure 5-7B.
5-29

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

15,000 FEET

1.
2

EP
1.1 R

32
3

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

1.4

24

22

20

18

28

G
1,0 RO
00 SS W
PO E
I
16 UNDGHT
0
S -

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1.

AX

UM

24

1.5

26

IM

28

EN

DU

30

RA

NC

1.6

32

34

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

20

16
0.20

0.30

0.50

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7C.
5-30

0.60

0.70

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

R
EP .2
1

20,000 FEET

1.

1.4

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

32

22

20

1.5

24

1.6

AX

28

26

UM

IM

28

DU

EN

1.7

NC

RA

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
UN IGH
DS T 16
0

36

3 ENGINES

30

32

34

24

1.8

20
0.30

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED
0.40

0.60
0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.70

0.80

Figure 5-7D.
5-31

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

G
1, RO
00 SS
EP
0
PO WE
1.3 R
I
G
U
16
0 ND HT S

1.

1.5

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

1.6

22

20

36

25,000 FEET

32

24

1.7

AX

26

UM

IM

N
RA
DU

EN

28

CE

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

40

3 ENGINES

28

1.8

300

320

1.9

340

24
0.30

2.0

0.40

0.60
0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7E.
5-32

0.70

0.80

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

27,000 FEET

3 ENGINES

44
99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

HT
G S
EI D
W UN
SS PO
RO00
G ,0
1

16

EP
1.3 R

18

20

36

1.4

22

AX

M
0

24

UM

IM

32

EN

26
E
NC

RA

1.
5

DU

280

1.

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

40

28

300

1.

320
8
1.

340

24
0.30

1.9

0.40

2.0
0.60

0.50

0.70

0.80

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7F.
5-33

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

29,000 FEET

3 ENGINES

1.
5

EP
1.4 R

44
99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

16

1.6

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

18

40

20

1.7

36
0

22

XIM

MA

1.8
0

UM

24

EN
DU

32

E
NC

RA

1.9

26

28

2.0

300

28

T320 IGH
E
S
S W ND
OS POU
R
G 00
1,0

24
0.30

0.40

0.60

0.50

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7G.
5-34

0.70

0.80

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

1.
5

EP
G
1.4 R
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO
UNEIG
D HT
S -

31,000 FEET

1.6

16

18

1.7

40
0

20

1.8
MA

20

XIM

36

UM
EN

1.9

24

NC

RA

DU

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

44

3 ENGINES

32

26

2.0

280
2.1

28

24
0.30

30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7H.
5-35

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

33,000 FEET

48

16

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

EP
1.5 R

20

1.7

40

1.6

18

MA

220

36

UM

XIM
8
1.

RA

DU

EN
0

24

NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

44

1.

260
HT
EIGDS
W
S UN
OS
GR 00 PO
1,0

32

2.

28
0.40

2.1

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7J.
5-36

0.70

0.80

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

35,000 FEET

48

E
1. PR
6

1.7

1.8

44

18

1.9

20

UM

40

XIM

MA
E

NC

RA

DU

EN

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

16

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

2.0
0
22

36

HT
G
I
S
E D
S W UN
S
O
O P
GR 000
1,
0

24

32
0.40

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

2.1

0.70

0.80

Figure 5-7K.
5-37

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

7
1.

DS

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

-1
,0
16 00
0
PO

UN

EP
1.6 R

37,000 FEET

1.8

W
SS
RO
G

1.9

18

44

MA

2.0

20

UM

XIM

40

E
NC
RA

DU

EN

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

EIG
HT

48

220

2.1

36
0.40

0.50

0.60
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-7L.
5-38

0.70

0.80

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

E
1. PR
2

2 ENGINES

DS

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

EIG
16 HT
0 -

1.4

18

SS

RO

22

20

20

24
0

1.5

26

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1,
00

1.
3

PO

UN

24

SEA LEVEL

28

30

AX

IM

UM

EN

0
32

1.6

34

UR

AN

16

12
0.20

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8.
5-39

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

5,000 FEET

1.

E
1. PR
2

28

0
16

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

1.

80

24

20

1.5

22

24
AX

IM

UM

20

28
EN

1.7

30

UR

AN

16
0.20

1.6

26

0.30

32

T0 IGH S
4
3 WE ND
SS OU
RO 0 P
G ,00
1

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8A.
5-40

RECOMMENDED
LIMIT SPEED

0.50

0.60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

10,000 FEET

32

HT
16 - 1
0 ,00

EIG

28
SS

RO

18

22

EP
1.2 R

20

24

AX

24

IM

26

UM

28

1.

DU

EN

30

NC

1.
4

RA

32

1.

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

PO

UN

DS

99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC RANGE

34

20

1.

18
0.20

1.

0.30

1.

0.40

1.9
0.50

0.60

TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8B.
5-41

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

15,000 FEET

36

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO
UNEIG
D HT
S -

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

EP
1.3 R

20

18

32

22

28

24

EN

26

RA

DU

1.5

UM

IM

AX

1.4

28

E
NC

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

16

24

1.

30

1.
7

32

34

1.
20
0.20

5-42

1.
0.30

0.40
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8C.

2.0
0.50

0.60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

20,000 FEET

1.

1.5

G
EP
1,0 RO
00 SS W
1.4 R
16 PO EIG
0 UN H
DS T -

1.

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

36

1.
0
20

32

XIM

MA
UM
DU

EN
0

22

1.

NC

RA

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

2 ENGINES

24

2.0

28
0

26

280

24
0.30

0.40

0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.60

0.70

Figure 5-8D.
5-43

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

1.
7

PO

UN

1.6

25,000 FEET

EIG

HT
16 - 1,0
0
00

40

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

18

GR

OS

SW

1.

1.

36

UM

XIM

MA

20

2.0

32

NC

RA

DU

EN

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

DS

EP
1.5 R

2 ENGINES

22

2.1

24

28
0.30

0.40

0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8E.
5-44

0.60

0.70

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

27,000 FEET

EP
1.6 R

44

40

1.

HT
G S
I
E D
W N
SS POU
0
RO 0
G ,00 16
1

1.

18

UM

XIM

MA

36

2.0

NC

RA

DU

EN

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1.7

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

32

30
0.30

20

2.1

220

0.40

0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.60

0.70

Figure 5-8F.
5-45

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

EP
1.7 R

29,000 FEET

1.8
99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

HT
G
I
S
E D
S W UN
S
O
O P 0
GR 000 16
1,

1.

40

2.0

IMU

MAX
180

2.1

NCE

URA

END

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

44

36

20

32
0.30

0.40

0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

Figure 5-8G.
5-46

0.60

0.70

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPECIFIC RANGE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINES

31,000 FEET

99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE

16

2.

40

2.1

36

32
0.30

0.40

18

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO E
UN IG
D HT
S -

UM E
XIM
MA URANC
END

AIR NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

E
1.8PR

1.
9

44

0.50
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.60

0.70

Figure 5-8H.
5-47

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FUEL FLOW

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

100
0.8

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500
0.8

0
-6
0
-4
0
-2
0

0.7

20
40
60

0.6
TRUE MACH NUMBER

0.7

TA
O

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2
100

150

200

250

300

TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 5-9. (Sheet 1 of 2)


5-48

350

400

450

0.2
500

TO 1C-141B-1-1

FUEL FLOW

100
6

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

54

10

28

12

30

32

34

36

46
44
42
40
38

62

70
66
8

5
48 0

10

26

12

24

22
20

14

19

14

18
17

16
15

150

14

20
100

12

18

16

13

16

11
10
ER L
E
SP
ILE F FU
O
LM
CA UNDS
UTI
NA 00 PO
1,0

TOTAL FUEL FLOW - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

58

500
6

18

200

250

300

350

400

450

20
500

TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 5-9. (Sheet 2 of 2)


5-49

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

GENERALIZED FUEL FLOW

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

14

13

12

M
AC
H
0.9 NO
.

11

0.8

10

0.6

0.

7
4
0. 3
0. .2
0

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

Figure 5-10. (Sheet 1 of 2)


5-50

1.8

1.9

0
2.0

REFERENCE NUMBER

0.7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

12

48

11

44

ET

00

9
8
7

40

FE

S.

S
RE

LT

36

,
-1

32

10

28

15

20

24

25 27

29

31 3
3

4
3

20

35 7
3 9
3 1
4

16
12
8

12

13

AT
-6 - C
0
-4
0
-2
0
0
20
40
60

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES, EQUAL EPR) 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

10

FUEL FLOW (1 ENGINE) - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

GENERALIZED FUEL FLOW

11
10

REFERENCE NUMBER

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Figure 5-10. (Sheet 2 of 2)


5-51

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.

3. Cruise climb.

MACH NUMBER

2. No wind.
0.8

CRUISE CLIMB SPEED

STD DAY
STD DAY + 20 C

0.7

0.6

CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40

38

36

34

32

STD DAY - 20 C

STD DAY
STD + 10 C

30
STD + 20 C
28
CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES)


1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

16

14

STD DAY
STD + 10 C
STD + 20 C

12

10

8
360

340

320

300
280
260
240
220
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-11.
5-52

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

NOTE

60

1. Clean configuration.

3. All temperature up to standard day +20C.

2. No wind.

4. Cruise climb.

NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

50

0 LB

40
ISE
CRU

CLIM

1,00
NM/

FUEL

30

20

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

4
B

ISE

G
AN

IM
CL

U
CR

0
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-11A.
5-53

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

3. To correct time for wind conditions


calculate average groundspeed over
1. Clean configuration. true airspeed and determine additional
time required for the mission.
2. No wind.

NOTE

160

180

200

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

0
-10
-20
0

8
10
TIME - HOURS

Figure 5-12.
5-54

12

14

16

18

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB - RANGE

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

MACH = 0.74

NOTE
1. Climb at NRT.
2. Optimum step climb range applicable for conditions
up to standard day + 20C.

150
160
170
180
190
200

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350

2
3
4
5
6
OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 5-13.
5-55

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB - TIME

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.74

4 ENGINES

NOTE
Climb at NRT.

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

350
+20
+10
BASELINE

0
-10
-20

10

12

14

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB TIME - HOURS

Figure 5-13A.
5-56

16

18

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB - RANGE

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

4 ENGINES

MACH = 0.767

NOTE
1. Climb at NRT.
2. Optimum step climb range applicable for conditions up to standard day + 20C.
150
160
170
180
190

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
0

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 5-13B.
5-57

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB - TIME

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.767

4 ENGINES

NOTE
Climb at NRT.
150
160
170
180
190

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

350
+20
+10
0
-10
-20

10

12

14

OPTIMUM STEP CLIMB TIME - HOURS

Figure 5-13C.
5-58

16

18

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
NOTE
FLIGHT TEST

3 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

1. Clean configuration.
2. No wind.
3. To correct time for wind conditions, calculate average ground speed over
true airspeed and determine additional time required for the mission.
4. When flying step climb, decrease time 4 percent.

160
170
180
190
200
210

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

0
-10
-20

10

12

14

16

18

TIME - HOURS

Figure 5-14.
5-59

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RANGE SUMMARY
3 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE

MACH NUMBER

1. Clean configuration.
2. No wind.

STD - 20 C

3. When flying step climb,


increase fuel flow by
4 percent.
CRUISE CLIMB SPEED

0.7
STD DAY
0.6

STD DAY + 20 C

45

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
35

30

0 C

2
AY -

STD D
25

20

STD

STD

DAY

+
DAY

AY +
TD D

10

20

S
15

CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW

FUEL FLOW (3 ENGINES) 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

16

14

12

10

8
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-15.
5-60

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
3 ENGINES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. No wind.

3. When flying step climb, decrease


range and nautical miles per 1,000
pounds of fuel by 4 percent.

NAUTICAL MILES PER 1,000


POUNDS OF FUEL

55
50
45
40
35
30
25

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

0
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-15A.
5-61

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
2 ENGINES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. No wind.
3. When flying step climb, increase
fuel consumption by 7 percent.
MACH NUMBER

.58
.56
CRUISE CLIMB SPEED

.54
.52

PRESSURE ALTITUDE 1,000 FEET

.50
40
30

CRUISE CLIMB

20

ALTITUDE

10
0

FUEL FLOW (2 ENGINES) - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

17
16
15
14
13
12

CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW


STD DAY
STD + 10C
STD + 20C

11
10
9
8
7

340

320

300

280

260

240

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-16.
5-62

220

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
2 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. No wind.
3. When flying step climb, decrease
range and nautical miles per
1,000 pounds of fuel by 7 percent.
50
NAUTICAL MILES PER
1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

CRUISE CLIMB N.M./1,000 POUNDS


40

30

20

10

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE


4

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 5-16A.
5-63

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

CRUISE CLIMB EPR SETTING


4 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. Cruise regime.
3. Level flight.
4. Used for cruise climb only.
360
340

25

29
31

240

27

20

10

15

260

SL

280

300

PRESS
.A
1,000 LT
FT

33

220

37

35

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

200

39
41

180

43
45

160
140
2.1

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0
1.9
1.8

.
H NO
MAC
0
0.8

1.7

0.78
0.76

1.6
1.5
1.4

0.72

0.74

0.7

0.6

1.3
1.2

Figure 5-17.
5-64

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 6. ENDURANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Basic Rules for Obtaining Maximum Endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-2

Bank Angle Effects on Endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-2

Description of Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-2

Example Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-3

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

6-1

Effect of Bank Angle on Maximum Endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-2

6-2

4-Engine Endurance - Speed and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-5

6-3

3-Engine Endurance - Speed and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-6

6-4

2-Engine Endurance - Speed and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-7

6-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

BASIC RULES FOR OBTAINING MAXIMUM ENDURANCE.


1. Fly the altitude specified for the prevailing
gross weight and number of engines. These are optimum
altitudes for obtaining maximum endurance. However,
variations within 2,000 feet will not appreciably
affect the overall endurance time obtained. The effects
of flying at an altitude other than that recommended
are more critical at high altitudes.
2. Maintain the airspeed specified for the altitude
and gross weight. Variations of 5 knots will not
appreciably affect the overall endurance time.
3. It is always advantageous to conduct the holding
as close to cruise altitude as possible. After the holding
operation has been completed, it will reduce the fuel
required to return to cruise speed and altitude. When
a decision is to be made regarding whether or not to
descend, the fuel required to descend, hold and climb
back to cruise altitude must be considered in order
to reduce the fuel consumed to a minimum for the
overall holding operation.
WARNING
If holding is required at altitudes higher than
the max endurance altitudes, holding speed
will be compared to stall speed (30 degree
bank angle). Perform holding at the
recommended holding speed or stall speed
(30 degree bank angle) plus 25 KCAS,
whichever is greater.

BANK ANGLE EFFECTS ON ENDURANCE.


The endurance varies inversely with angle of bank
and corresponding load factor. The fraction of
maximum level flight endurance available in a banked
condition is shown in figure 6-1.

6-2

EFFECT OF BANK ANGLE


ON MAXIMUM ENDURANCE
NOTE
Based on speed for maximum endurance.

MAXIMUM ENDURANCE - PERCENT

The charts in this Part provide all of the information


and data which are required to plan and execute either
maximum endurance or endurance flight for given
conditions. For any given gross weight, there will be
an optimum altitude for endurance. If the aircraft has
been cruising at an altitude lower than the optimum
altitude for holding, the fuel required to climb must
be compared to the advantage of reduced fuel flow at
the optimum altitude. For short periods of endurance
it will be usually found that the best altitude for
holding will be the end cruise altitude.

100
98
96
94
92
0

5
10
15
20
25
BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

30

Figure 6-1.

DESCRIPTION OF CHARTS.
MAXIMUM ENDURANCE.
Values of maximum endurance with corresponding
altitudes and airspeeds may be obtained from the
maximum endurance lines on figures 6-2, 6-3 and 6-4.
For any particular gross weight there is a particular
altitude at which endurance is maximum. As weight
decreases, the optimum altitude increases resulting
in the climbing flight path for maximum endurance.
A study of endurance curves for four-, three-, and
two-engine configurations, figures 6-2, 6-3, and 6-4,
indicates only small increases in fuel flow for several
thousand feet on either side of the fuel flow minimum
points. It is, therefore, possible to approximate
maximum endurance time very closely by flying
constant altitude for up to 40,000 pound changes in
gross weight. This altitude should approximate the
average optimum for the expected gross weight change.
NOTE

Best Endurance - fuel flow is at its


minimum at a specific or assigned
altitude.

Maximum Endurance - fuel flow is at its


minimum at optimum altitude and
maximum endurance airspeed.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Figure 6-2 shows data assuming the engine anti-surge


bleed valves are closed for all speeds, weights, and
altitudes. In reality this is not the case below a gross
weight of approximately 180,000 pounds, and an
altitude of approximately 16,300 feet, these valves will
be open. An open anti-surge bleed valve has an adverse
effect on aircraft performance. When flying in these
areas, it will be necessary to increase engine power to
close the valves, resulting in an increase in airspeed
and fuel flow. Because of this adverse effect on aircraft
performance, it is not recommended to fly in these areas.
The point at which the valve opens or closes is shown
by dashed lines in figure 6-2 for gross weights of 180,000
pounds and below. When flying at these low altitudes
and gross weights, an increased throttle setting, resulting
in increased airspeed, will be required to close the engine
anti-surge bleed valves.

Solution:
1. Minimum fuel expended during endurance.
Entering the four-engine endurance chart, figure 6-2,
at 31,000 feet, a gross weight of 220,000 pounds,
and a temperature of -36.4C (standard temperature
of 31,000 feet is -46.4C, thus making the
temperature of -36.4C, 10C above standard) and
read 8,600 lb fuel/hour. For the time of 30 minutes
or 1/2 hour, the first approximation is made.
8600 lb fuel x 1/2 hour = 4300 lb fuel used
hour
The second approximation of the average gross
weight for this endurance schedule would then
be

220,000 - 4300
2

Minor deviations from charted values may be required


to close the valve, and will be confirmed by the engine
instrumentation.

217,850 pounds

Re-entering the four-engine endurance chart with


217,850 lb at 31,000 feet results in 8,350 lb fuel/
hour. This corrected value yields:

HOLDING.

8350 lb fuel x 1/2 hour = 4,175 lb fuel used


hour

Holding is usually accomplished at an assigned altitude


and is flown in a circular or race-track pattern. To hold
at a constant airspeed will require a power change in
the turns, resulting in an inconsistent fuel flow. A
constant fuel flow is desired to compute time, but will
result in a loss of airspeed in the turns. To compensate
for the loss of airspeed and increased fuel flow, add 10
knots to the charted endurance airspeed and 100 pounds
to the fuel flow. When operating in the area of the
chart that the engine anti-surge bleed valves are open,
increase airspeed to the dashed line closing the valve
or add 10 knots whichever is greater.

EXAMPLE PROBLEM.

)=

Since the endurance time period is of relatively


short duration, the second approximation is within
reasonable accuracy. Therefore, the fuel used for a
holding period of 30 minutes at the conditions stated
at the beginning of this problem is 4175 pounds.
2. Enter the speed portion of the four engine
endurance chart, figure 6-2, at 31,000 feet and a
gross weight of 217,850 pounds and read the
average speed of 188 knots CAS.
SURGE BLEED VALVE OPERATION EFFECTS
ON ENDURANCE:

ENDURANCE AT CONSTANT ALTITUDE.


Given:
It is necessary to hold over a check point for 30
minutes using four engines. The gross weight is
220,000 pounds; the holding altitude is 31,000
feet, and the temperature is -36.4C.

Example one explains the use of figure 6-2 when in


the engine anti-surge bleed valve range.
Example Problem 1.
Given:
Gross weight - 180,000 pounds; altitude 5,000
feet; temperature STD day; four engines.

Find:
1. Minimum fuel expended during endurance
2. Average speed during endurance

Find:
Endurance airspeed; holding airspeed; beginning
fuel flow for endurance and holding.

6-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Solution:

Solution:

Enter figure 6-2 with an altitude of 5,000 feet.


Proceed vertically to a gross weight of 180,000
to obtain a speed of 152 knots. Because this is
in the engine anti-surge bleed valve open range,
continue vertically to the dashed line of
180,000 pounds, and find that an increase of
airspeed to 183 knots will be required to close
the valve. For holding, add 10 knots to 152,
making it 162 knots. When comparing the two
airspeeds, find that the engine anti-surge bleed
valves speed of 183 is greater and will be used
for holding.
To find the beginning fuel flow, enter the chart
with an altitude of 5,000 feet and proceed
vertically to a gross weight of 180,000 pounds
and a standard day temperature to obtain a fuel
flow of 9,050 PPH. This must be increased to
the engine anti-surge bleed valve line, which
increases the fuel flow to 9,600 PPH. The
beginning fuel flow for endurance and holding
will be 9,600 PPH because the same airspeed
was flown for both conditions.
Example Problem 2.
Given:
An aircraft weighing 260,000 pounds must hold
due to weather. The fuel required to divert to
the alternate airport makes it necessary to
terminate holding at a gross weight of 220,000
pounds. Holding altitude is 25,000 feet at a
standard day temperature.
Find:
Holding airspeed at the beginning of the period,
and holding time.

6-4

Enter figure 6-2 with an altitude of 25,000 feet


and proceed vertically to a gross weight of 260,000
pounds. An endurance speed of 194 knots is
obtained. Add +10 knots for holding, making the
beginning airspeed 204 knots. To compute holding
time, an average fuel flow must be obtained.
Using an altitude of 25,000 feet, proceed vertically
to a gross weight of 240,000 lb (BGW - END
GW = FUEL, FUEL 2 + END GW = AVERAGE
GW) and a temperature deviation of standard day.
Find a fuel flow of 9,200 PPH. By flying 10 knots
faster than endurance, 100 PPH must be added
to this, making the fuel flow 9,300 PPH. To find
the time, the fuel for the period is divided by the
fuel flow. 40,000 divided by 9,300 = 4.3 hours
or 4 hours + 18 minutes.
Example Problem 3.
Given:
An aircraft weighing 240,000 pounds; must hold
at 35,000 feet, due to ATC restrictions at the airfield.
Find:
Initial holding airspeed.
Solution:
Enter figure 6-2 with an altitude of 35,000 feet,
and proceed vertically to a gross weight of
240,000. Endurance airspeed is 192 knots plus
10 equals a holding airspeed of 202 knots. When
holding at altitudes higher than maximum
endurance, this speed is compared to stall speed
(30 degrees bank) plus 25 knots and use the greater
of the two speeds. (Refer to figure 1-11.) In this
case stall speed is 180 knots plus 25 knots equals
205 knots. Holding airspeed is 205 knots.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

FOUR ENGINE ENDURANCE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

SPEED AND FUEL FLOW

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. When holding at 10 knots above best endurance speed,
increase fuel flow by 100 pounds per hour.

NR

240

TD

E
X.
N
E

A
UR

300
280

200

Y
DA

220

TS
TA

WEIGHT
GROSS OUNDS
P
- 1,000
345
340
320

260

240
180

18

220

200
160

RECOMMENDED ENDURANCE SPEED - KCAS

260

160

180
160

140

ENGINE ANTI-SURGE
BLEED VALVE ACTUATION

14

TD

TS
TA
Y
DA

12

NR

GRO
S
- 1,00 S WEIGHT
0 PO
UNDS
345
340
320
300
M

280

10

E
C

200
180
160

ENGINE ANTI-SURGE
BLEED VALVE ACTUATION

AN

16
0

UR

4
+20 +10 STD
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

ND

240
220

18

.E

260

10

AX

FUEL FLOW - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

16

15
20
25
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

30

35

40

45

Figure 6-2.
6-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

THREE ENGINE ENDURANCE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

SPEED AND FUEL FLOW

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. When holding at 10 knots above best endurance speed,
increase fuel flow by 100 pounds per hour.

GROSS WEIGHT1,000 POUNDS


345
340

230
220

320

210

300

260

TD

AY

EN
N

UR

240

180

AT
S

UM

190

M
XI

280

RT

200

220

RECOMMENDED ENDURANCE SPEED - KCAS

240

170

200

160
180

150
160

140
130

15

GRO
S
- 1,00 S WEIGHT
0 PO
UNDS
345
340
320
300

13
12

S
AT
TD
AY
D

160

C
N

A
UR

180

EN

220
200

UM

240

XI

260

10

RT
N

280

11

A
M

FUEL FLOW - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

14

6
5
+20 +10 STD
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

6-6

10
15
20
25
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 6-3.

30

35

40

45

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TWO ENGINE ENDURANCE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B FLIGHT TEST

SPEED AND FUEL FLOW

NOTE
1. Clean configuration.
2. When holding at 10 knots above best endurance speed,
increase fuel flow by 100 pounds per hour.

230
220
210
200

320
300
280

NR

IM

AX

260

NC

220

RA

170

DA
Y

DU

240

EN

180

TS

TD

UM

190

GROSS WEIGHT1,000 POUNDS


345
340

RECOMMENDED ENDURANCE SPEED - KCAS

240

160

200
180

150
160

140

15

13
12

GROSS WEIGHT1,000 POUNDS


345
340
320

300

AY

160

NC

200
180

RA
DU

EN

220

240
9

D
ST

260

RT

10

280

UM
IM
AX

11

FUEL FLOW - 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

14

6
5
+20 +10 STD
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

10

15

20

25

30

35

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 6-4.
6-7/(6-8 Blank)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 7. DESCENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Factors Affecting Descent Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-2

Descent Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-2

Example Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-2

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

7-1

Enroute Descent, Rate and Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-3

7-2

Enroute Descent, Range, Fuel and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-4

7-3

Penetration Descent, Rate and Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-5

7-4

Penetration Descent, 2 Engines at Idle, Range, Fuel and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-6

7-5

Rapid Descent - With Spoilers, Rate and Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-7

7-6

Rapid Descent - With Spoilers, 4 Engines at Idle, Range, Fuel and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-8

7-7

Rapid Descent - Clean, Rate and Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-9

7-8

Rapid Descent - Clean, 4 Engines at Idle, Range, Fuel and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7-10

NOTE
The charts in this part contain sufficient data to permit the pilot to estimate his rate of descent and range,
time, and fuel consumption during descent.

7-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

FACTORS AFFECTING DESCENT PERFORMANCE.


The performance presented in this part is based on
an ICAO standard day. Variations from a standard
day will have small effects, and since the time intervals
involved are short, the variations may generally be
neglected. Descent performance is primarily dependent
upon the thrust of the engines, the aircraft drag, the
speed schedule and the aircraft gross weight.
THRUST.
Engine power settings and configurations are covered
in the description of each type of descent presented
in this part.
AIRCRAFT DRAG.
The spoilers are the most effective drag device on
the aircraft and are designed to be used as such for
increasing the rate of descent.

3. Speed schedule: Above 36,000 feet descend


at Mach = 0.75, and below 35,600 feet descend at
250 knots KCAS.
RAPID - WITH SPOILERS
Rapid descent-with-spoilers data is presented on
figures 7-5 and 7-6. The descent is made at Mach =
0.75 above 18,750 feet and continued at 350 knots
KCAS below 18,750 feet, with spoilers deployed,
landing gear and flaps retracted and all four engines
at idle.
RAPID - CLEAN.
Rapid-clean descents are made with four engines at
idle. The descent speed above 25,000 feet is Mach =
0.825 and below 25,000 feet is 350 knots KCAS. These
data are presented on figures 7-7 and 7-8.
EXAMPLE PROBLEM.
Given:

AIRSPEED.
Structural limitations must be considered prior to and
during high-speed descents.

Gross weight at start of descent = 220,000 pounds.


Descend from 40,000 feet to sea level altitude.
Find:

GROSS WEIGHT.

The descent performance for:

For the types of descent shown, the effect of increasing


gross weight is reflected on the charts. With constant
speed descents, increasing gross weight reduces the
rate of descent.

(1) Enroute descent


(2) Penetration descent

Solution:
(1) Enroute descent

DESCENT TYPES.
ENROUTE.

Speed schedule = at 40,000 feet = 0.74 M


at 30,000 feet = 0.74 M

The performance charts for enroute descent are shown


on figures 7-1 and 7-2. The performance is based on
the following and results in relatively low rates of
descent:
1. Speeds of M = 0.74 down to 300 KCAS at which
time 300 KCAS is maintained down to 10,000 feet
and 250 KCAS below.
2. Clean configuration.
3. Two engines at idle, two engines at fuel flow
of 1500 lb/hrs.
PENETRATION.
Penetration descent data are presented on figures 7-3
and 7-4. The performance is based on the following:
1. Two engines at idle, two engines at fuel flow
of 1500 lb/hrs.
2. Spoilers deployed, gear and flaps up.

7-2

at 20,000 feet = 300 KCAS


at 10,000 feet = 250 KCAS
at sea level = 250 KCAS
Rate of descent = 1650 FPM at 40,000 feet
Descent time

= 20.2 minutes

Descent fuel

= 1625 pounds

Descent range

= 119 nautical miles

(2) Penetration descent:


Speed schedule = Mach 0.75 above
35,600 feet, then 250
KCAS to sea level
Rate of descent = 6400 FPM at 40,000 feet
Descent time

= 7.3 minutes

Descent fuel

= 570 pounds

Descent range

= 39 nautical miles

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE DESCENT

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RATE AND SPEED

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers closed.
Gear up.
DESCENT SPEED - KCAS

140

60

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

55

50

IL
CE

AC

0.

74

CR

35

UI

SE

30

15

10

160
GROSS W
E
1,000 PO IGHTUNDS

320

20

180

30028
0
260
240
220
200

25

340

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40

IN

45

RATE OF DESCENT - 1,000 FEET PER MINUTE

Figure 7-1.
7-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

ENROUTE DESCENT

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RANGE, FUEL AND TIME

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers closed.
Gear up.
Obtain speed schedule from Figure 7-1,
Enroute Descent - Rate and Speed chart.
6. Two engines at idle, two engines at
fuel flow of 1500 pounds per hour.
60
55

C
EIL
IN
G

50

HT S
EIGND
W U
SS PO
O
R 0 0
G ,00 16
0
-1
18 0
20 0
0
22 0
20 34
24 0 80 300 3
26 2

40
35
30

C
RU
ISE

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

45

25
20
15
10
5
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

10

12

14

16

18

FUEL USED - 100 POUNDS

10

12

14
16
TIME - MINUTES

Figure 7-2.
7-4

18

20

22

24

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

PENETRATION DESCENT

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RATE AND SPEED

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers deployed.
Gear up.
Determine rate of descent with
partial spoiler deployment with
the following formula and table.

Rate of Descent =

Pairs of Spoiler Panels


Not Deployed

Factor

0
1
2
18

1.000
1.034
1.068
3.638

Rate of Descent (All Spoilers Deployed)


Factor (No. of Panels Not Deployed)

180

60

200

DESCENT SPEED - KCAS


220
240

260

55

ILING

50

30
25
20

=0

.75

160

35

180

CRUIS

CH

GRO
- 1,0 SS WEIG
00 P
OUN HT
DS
3
320 40
300
280
260
240
220
200

40

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

MA

E CE

45

15

10
5
0
2

10

11

12

RATE OF DESCENT - 1,000 FEET PER MINUTE

Figure 7-3.
7-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

PENETRATION DESCENT

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RANGE, FUEL AND TIME

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers deployed.
Gear up.

5. Obtain speed schedule from Figure 7-3,


Pentration Descent - Rate and Speed chart.
6. Two engines at idle, two engines at
fuel flow of 1500 pounds per hour.

55

45

NG

30

EILI

35

EC

40

UIS

HT
G DS
I
E N
W U
SS PO0
RO 00 16
G 1,0
0
18
0
20
0
22
0
24 0
2680
2 00
3 0
32 0
34

CR

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

50

25
20
15
10

5
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

FUEL USED - 100 POUNDS

TIME - MINUTES

Figure 7-4.
7-6

10

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RAPID DESCENT - WITH SPOILERS

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RATE AND SPEED

NOTE
1. Standard day.
2. Flaps up.
3. Spoilers deployed.
4. Gear up.
DESCENT SPEED - KCAS
140

60

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

CRUISE CEILING

40

AC

0.

75

30

10

10

160

34

180

20

G
1,0 RO
00 SS W
PO E
3 32
UN IGH
280 00 0
DS T 260
240
220
200

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

50

12

14

16

RATE OF DESCENT - 1,000 FEET PER MINUTE

Figure 7-5.
7-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RAPID DESCENT - WITH SPOILERS

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RANGE, FUEL AND TIME

50

NOTE
EC
UIS
CR

18

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

35

30

25

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers deployed.
Gear up.
Obtain speed schedule from
Figure 7-5, Rapid Descent With Spoilers, Rate and
Speed chart.
6. 4 Engines at idle.

NG

40

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

EILI

G
- 1 RO
,0 SS
00 W
16 POUEIG
0
ND HT
S

45

0
20
0
22 0
24 0
26 0
28 0
30 0
32 0
34

20

15

10

10

20

30

40

RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

50

100

150

200

250

300

FUEL USED - POUNDS

3
TIME - MINUTES

Figure 7-6.
7-8

5.8

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RAPID DESCENT - CLEAN

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RATE AND SPEED

NOTE
Standard day.

180

60

200

220

240

DESCENT SPEED - KCAS


260
280
300
320

340

360

CEIL
ISE
CRU

40

MA

CH

=0

.82

160

20

180

30

G
1,0 ROS
00 S W
340POU EIG
32
ND HT S
30 0
2800
260
240
220
200

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

ING

50

10

0
2

10

12

RATE OF DESCENT - 1,000 FEET PER MINUTE

Figure 7-7.
7-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7

RAPID DESCENT - CLEAN

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

RANGE, FUEL AND TIME

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

Standard day.
Flaps up.
Spoilers closed.
Gear up.

5. Obtain speed schedule from


Figure 7-7, Rapid Descent Clean, Rate and Speed chart.
6. 4 Engines at idle.

60

50

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

IN

EIL

EC

30

UIS

40

CR

HT
EIGNDS
SW U
OS 0 PO
R
G ,00 60
1
-1
0
18
0
20
0
22
0
24 0
26
0
28 0
30 0
32 0
34

20

10

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

100

200

300

400
FUEL USED - POUNDS

6
TIME - MINUTES

Figure 7-8.
7-10

500

10

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 8. APPROACH AND LANDING


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-3

Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-6

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

8-1

SMOE 1/

........................................................................

8-8

8-2

Go Around EPR Setting - Air Conditioning, Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-9

8-3

Thrust Reverse Limiter Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-10

8-4

Thrust Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-11

8-5

Runway and Crosswind Component - Landing Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-12

8-6

Maximum Crosswind for Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-13

8-7

Sink Rate Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-14

8-8

Approach Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-15

8-9

Tire Limit Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-16

8-10

RCR Conversion - for Use with Matted Runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-17

8-11

Landing Distance from 50 Feet - Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-18

8-12

Landing Distance from 50 Feet - Wing Flap Correction - Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-20

8-13

Landing Ground Roll - Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-21

8-14

Landing Ground Roll - Wing Flap Correction - Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-23

8-15

Air Minimum Control Speed - 1 Engine Inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-24

8-16

Air Minimum Control Speed - 2 Engines Inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-25

8-17

Minimum Climbout Speed - Minimum Flap Retraction Speed =


Minimum Climbout Speed +25 Knots, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-26

8-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF CHARTS (Continued)


Figure
8-18

Title

Page

Minimum Climbout Speed - Minimum Flap Retraction Speed =


Minimum Climbout Speed +25 Knots, 50 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-27

Minimum Climbout Speed - Minimum Flap Retraction Speed =


Minimum Climbout Speed +25 Knots, 25 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-28

8-20

Minimum Climbout Speed - Zero Flaps, 4 and 3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-29

8-21

Brake Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-30

8-22

Brake Limits - Minimum Brake Cooling Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-32

8-23

Brake Limits - Zero Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-33

8-24

Runway Strength Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-34

8-25

Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) - C141B/C for Rigid Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-35

8-26

Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) - C141B/C for Flexible Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-36

8-19

8-2

TO 1C-141B-1-1

APPROACH.
APPROACH PATTERN.
A typical approach pattern is discussed in Section II,
TO 1C-141B-1/1C-141C-1. Speeds in the pattern are
determined from the approach speed, derived from figure
8-8, for the selected flap configuration for landing.
APPROACH AND LANDING SPEEDS.

settings the touchdown speed will fall between the two


values stated above. For C-141C autoland touchdown
speed is the same as approach speed.

CAUTION
Tire limit speed must not be exceeded during
landing.

Approach Speed.

Air Minimum Control Speed.

Approach speed (V APP) is shown in figure 8-8. If a flap


setting is used which is not plotted on figure 8-8,
interpolate between the flap setting lines to derive the
correct approach speed.

One engine inoperative air minimum control speed


(V MCA ) is presented in figure 8-15. This speed is for an
outboard engine inoperative and rudder power operative
in the HI PRESS mode. The speed is based on full
rudder deflection and five degrees of bank.

Approach True Airspeed.


Approach True Airspeed (V APP TAS) is based on
approach speed. At landing speeds and altitudes, the
correction factor for compressibility is negligible.
KCAS x SMOE = VAPP TAS
Reference Ground Speed.
Reference Ground Speed (REF GS) is the expected
ground speed at final approach speed in a no wind
shear condition. Reference ground speed is computed
by subtracting the full value of the headwind
component from V A P P TAS or adding tailwind
component to V APP TAS. When actual ground speed
differs from REF GS, wind change or shear will occur
during the approach.
Threshold Speed.
Threshold speed is 10 knots below approach speed and
is the speed at which the end of the runway is crossed.
For C-141C autoland, threshold speed is the same as
approach speed.
Touchdown Speed.
Touchdown speed is 20 knots below approach speed
for 100% flaps, and 15 knots below approach speed
for flap settings less than 75%. The increased speed
required for flap settings less than 75% reduces the
chance of tail strikes and provides at least two degrees
pitch safety margin at touchdown. At intermediate flap

Minimum Climbout Speed.


Minimum climbout speeds (V MCO ) are presented in
figures 8-17, 8-18, and 8-19 for several flap settings,
and figure 8-20 for zero flaps. If an approach is made
with flaps at less than normal (75%), use the charted
minimum climbout speed for the selected or lesser
flap setting (i.e., flaps at 60%, use 50% chart).
WARNING
Do not exceed 15 degrees bank angle with flaps
TAKE OFF/APPROACH setting when climbing
at minimum climbout speed.
Minimum Flap Retraction Speed Schedule.
The minimum flap retraction airspeed V MFR schedule
is derived from the minimum climbout speed charts on
figures 8-17, 8-18, and 8-19, and is applicable for either
four or three engines operating. V MFR is computed by
adding 25 knots to the charted V MFR .
WARNING
The flaps may be retracted at minimum flap
retract speed, provided angle of bank does not
exceed 10 degrees. If an increase in bank angle
is required (not to exceed 30 degrees), airspeed
shall be increased to a minimum of 20 knots
above flap retract speed prior to initiation of
flap retraction.

8-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

TWO-ENGINE DATA.

and other landing gear configurations. The C-141 is


classified as having a twin-tandem gear configuration.

Two-Engine Air Minimum Control Speed.


Two-engine inoperative air minimum control speed
(2 V MCA ) is presented in figure 8-16. This speed is
based on full rudder deflection and 7 degrees of bank
with two engines inoperative on one side.
Two-Engine Approach Speed.
When landing with two engines inoperative, the twoengine air minimum control speed (figure 8-16) must
be compared to approach speed (75% flaps). The higher
of the two speeds will be used as two-engine approach
speed (2 V APP).
Two-Engine Minimum Climbout Speed.
Compare charted V MCO with two-engine VMCA and use
the greater value when making a two-engine approach.
Two-Engine Minimum Flap Retraction Speed
Schedule.
Two-engine minimum flap retraction speed (2 V MFR
for two-engine operation will never be below 1.15
VS clean or two-engine V MCA , whichever is greater.
It is derived from figure 8-16.
GO-AROUND.
The decision to go-around should be made as early
as possible. This is of extreme importance when one
or more engines are inoperative, since the reduced
thrust available and limited directional control under
such circumstances may make a go-around impossible.
Always check air minimum control speed when
attempting a two-engine approach.

An example from the Enroute Supplement for


Charleston AFB shows runway 03/21 as (7000x150
ASP/CON S125 T275 ST175 TT350 TDT775). This
means that the C-141 could operate up to 344,900lbs
at EWP weights (TT350). At Dallas NAS however,
the twin-tandem is only listed as (TT275), which
means a C-141 could only take-off and land at weights
no greater than 275,000lbs unless prior permission
from the airfield controlling authority was received.
If this type of runway strength information is not
available, the Enroute Supplement may indicate an
All Up Weight (AUW) limit.
The AUW number is the maximum weight for any
aircraft regardless of gear configuration. An example
from the Enroute Supplement for Richmond RAAFB
shows an AUW 270. This means that the C-141 could
operate up to 270,000lbs from this airfields runway.
California Bearing Ratio (CBR) is the criteria for
unpaved runways and taxi strips. Though C-141
aircraft do not normally operate from unpaved
surfaces, a CBR may be reported for Mat covered
runways. Mat covered runways should be sufficiently
compact to provide a minimum CBR of 9 to a depth
of 18 inches. (See section V of 1C-141B/C-1.)
However, Mat runways may be expressed in twintandem or AUW weight limits. Example: Twentynine
Palms EAF runway 10/28 (8000x150 AM-2
ALUMINUM MATTING S80 T180 ST175 TT320
TDT850). The C-141 could safely operate at weights
up to 320,000lbs from this runway.
Various rating methods are described as follows that
will require the engineer to use charts in Part 8 to
determine if it is safe to operate at planned gross
weights:

OBSTACLE CLEARANCE.
Loading Classification Number (LCN).
The distance from 50 feet to touchdown is based
on a 2.5 degree glide slope and is provided by
figure 8-11.
RUNWAY STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS.
There are a number of methods for determining whether
a given runway can support the C-141 aircraft at its
operating/landing gross weights. Limitations are
frequently given in the Enroute Supplement and on
the airport diagram as a maximum gross weight for
single wheel (S), tandem (T), and twin-tandem (TT),

8-4

LCN is an index of runway strength recognized by the


British and International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO). It is widely used outside the United States
and will be found listed in various aviation periodicals.
Equivalent Single Wheel Load (ESWL, SWL,
or SEWL).
ESWL is the weight that on a single wheel landing gear
would produce the same effect on the runway as the C141 four-wheel main landing gear.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Load classification number and equivalent single wheel


load are intended as weight indicating criteria for runways
and taxi strips. Figure 8-24 shows the relationship between
the various runway strength requirement rating methods
and the C-141 aircraft at various gross weights. The chart
is based on a constant main landing gear tire pressure of
185 PSI and a constant nose landing gear tire pressure of
150 PSI.

4. The maximum tire pressure authorized for the


pavement:
W - High, no limit
X - Medium, limited to 217 PSI
Y - Low, limited to 145 PSI
Z - Very Low, limited to 73 PSI

Aircraft Classification Number/Pavement Classification Number (ACN/PCN).


The ACN/PCN system is the ICAO standard method
for reporting pavement strength for pavements with
bearing strengths greater than 12,500 lbs. The Pavement
Classification Number (PCN) is established by an
engineering assessment of the runway. The Aircraft
Classification Number (ACN), figure 8-25 and 8-26,
represents the aircraft. This ACN takes into account
the aircraft gross weight, rigid or flexible pavement,
and the sub-grade category under the pavement. The
ACN is then compared with the PCN to determine if
aircraft operations are allowed.

5. Pavement evaluation method:


T - Technical evaluation
U - By experience of an aircraft using the pavement.
In the example, PCN 30 F/B/W/T, the breakdown of
information provided is as follows:
PCN 30 - The PCN Number is 30
F - The type of pavement is Flexible
B - The pavement sub-grade category is Medium
W - The maximum tire pressure is unlimited

NOTE
Prior permission from the airport controlling
authority is required when the ACN of the
aircraft is, or will exceed the published PCN
or tire pressure exceeds the published limits.
For runways that have been evaluated under the
ACN/PCN system, the Enroute Supplement will show
the PCN as a five-part code (e.g. PCN 30 F/B/W/T).
Details of the coded format are as follows:
1. The PCN Number. The reported PCN (PCN 30)
indicates that an aircraft with an ACN equal to or less
than the PCN can operate on the pavement subject to
any limitations imposed by tire pressure.
2. The type of pavement:
R - Rigid
F - Flexible

T - The pavement evaluation was done by


Technical means
To determine the ACN of the aircraft, follow these
example problems:
Problem 1:
GIVEN:
1. Gross Weight = 240,000 lbs.
2. PCN 30 F/B/W/T (From the Enroute Supplement)
FIND:
1. ACN
2. Is the aircraft allowed to land on the runway?
SOLUTION:
1. Enter the ACN chart, figure 8-26, since the
first letter in the PCN is F. This chart is based
on Flexible pavement.

3. The pavement sub-grade category:


A - High
B - Medium
C - Low
D - Ultra Low

Enter the chart with 240,000 lbs. and move up to


line B, (the next letter in the PCN), and then read
to the left for an ACN of 35.
2. The aircraft should not land since the ACN of
35 (determined above) is greater than the PCN
that is given of 30.

8-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Problem 2:
GIVEN:

crossing the threshold of the runway at 50 feet. Landing


ground roll for the landing configuration is presented
in figure 8-13.

1. Gross Weight = 257,500 Lbs.


2. PCN 80 R/B/X/T (From the Enroute
Supplement)
FIND:
1. ACN
2. Is the aircraft allowed to land on the runway?
SOLUTION:

Landing distance and landing ground roll charted


distances are based on the following assumptions:
1. Dry asphalt or concrete runways.

1. Enter the ACN chart for Rigid pavement,


figure 8-25, at 257,500 lbs. and move up to line
B and then left to read an ACN of 38.

2. Two seconds from touchdown attitude to taxi


attitude at 100% flaps, increasing to 5.3 seconds with
zero flaps.

2. The aircraft can land on the runway since the


ACN of 38 is lower than the PCN of 80. The
tire pressure limitation of X is not a factor
since the normal C-141 tire pressure is less than
217 PSI.

3. Maximum anti-skid braking is used once taxi


attitude is reached.

LANDING.
CROSSWIND LANDING.
Figure 8-5 provides a chart for resolving the wind
into its components, and is used to determine the
maximum permissible crosswind component for
landing. At gross weights below 212,000 pounds, the
Caution Zone and Not Recommended boundaries
are based on a constant steady sideslip capability.
Increasing approach speed for gusts or using reduced
flaps settings does not increase the maximum allowable
crosswind component.
Figure 8-6 presents the maximum crosswind to which
the C-141 can be subjected on the ground and still
remain under directional control.
WARNING
If runway is wet or icy, landing shall not be
made in the Caution Zone of figure 8-5
nor exceed Maximum Crosswind For
Landing of figure 8-6. Landing in the Not
Recommended zone shall not be attempted.
LANDING DISTANCE/LANDING GROUND ROLL.
The landing distance for the landing configuration
is presented in figure 8-11. This distance is based on

8-6

Charted distance from threshold to touchdown may


be determined by comparing Landing Distance from
50 Feet to Landing Ground Roll. This shall be
determined when landing distance is critical.

4. Spoilers are fully extended.


5. Thrust reversers are deployed within 2 seconds
of reaching taxi attitude. Maximum reverse thrust
attained within 6 seconds.
If necessary, provisions are made for the following
conditions:
1. Flap Position. Use figure 8-12 or 8-14 to correct
for actual flap position before entering the appropriate
sheet 2 of 2.
2. Pairs of spoiler panels not deployed.
3. Increased Threshold Speed. Increase threshold
speed for wind gusts (10 knots maximum), 2-Engine
V MCA , controllability check results, and C-141C
automatic landings.
NOTE
When performing C-141C automatic landings,
increase the landing distance to account for
the 20-knot increased landing speed.
4. Reverse thrust. Do not correct for reverse thrust
unless necessary for mission accomplishment. Use the
REVERSE THRUST grid only on dry runways.
5. Runway Condition. Runways may have a variable
braking coefficient. Always use the most critical factor
when computing landing data. Grids are available for
8 or 6 brakes.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

The braking coefficient on mat covered runways differs


from that on concrete runways. The effect of this
difference is accounted for by using a reduced RCR
value for the mat runway when calculating landing
ground roll distance (see figure 8-10).
6. Partial Braking Capability. The six brakes portion
of the charts will be used if only seven or six brakes are
available. If the runway is dry and no reverse thrust is
necessary for mission accomplishment, the center
correction grid (8 - 6 BRAKES) is the only correction
necessary for partial braking.

6. Charted distance from threshold to touchdown


may be determined by comparing Landing Distance
from 50 Feet to Landing Ground Roll. This shall be
determined when landing distance is critical.
If necessary, provisions are made for the following
conditions.
1. Increased landing speed for 2 engine V MCA and
gust.
NOTE

If the runway is other than dry (and reverse thrust is


required), use only the RCR (8 or 6) NO REV
correction grid. Then enter the RCR (8 or 6) BRAKES
correction grid.

When performing an autoland in the C-141C


aircraft, the landing distance must be increased
to correct for the 20 knot faster touchdown speed.

7. Slope. Do not correct for uphill slope unless necessary


for mission accomplishment. Always correct for a downhill
slope.

2. Partial braking capability. The six brakes portion


of the charts will be used if only seven or six brakes are
available. If the runway is dry and no reverse thrust is
used, the center correction grid (8 brakes-6 brakes) is the
only correction necessary for partial braking.

8. Wind. Do not correct for headwinds unless required


for mission accomplishment. Always correct for tailwinds.
LANDING GROUND ROLL/LANDING DISTANCE.

3. First use the no reverse grid, then account for 2 or 4


engine thrust on the second grid. Grids are available for
8 brakes or 6 brakes.

The landing ground roll distance for the landing


configuration is presented in figures 8-13 and 8-14.
These distances are based on the following assumptions.

4. Runway condition. Runways may have a variable


braking coefficient. Always use the most critical factor
when computing landing data.

1. Dry asphalt or concrete runways.


2. Two seconds from touchdown attitude to taxi
attitude at 100% flaps, increasing to 5.3 seconds with
zero flaps.
3. Maximum anti-skid braking is used once taxi
attitude is reached.
4. Spoilers are fully extended.
5. Thrust reversers are deployed within 2 seconds
of reaching taxi attitude. Maximum reverse thrust
attained within 6 seconds.

5. Slope. Do not correct for uphill slope unless necessary


for mission accomplishment. Always correct for a downhill
slope.
6. Wind. Do not correct for headwinds unless required
for mission accomplishment. Always correct for tailwinds.
7. Flap position.
8. Mat covered runway. The braking coefficient on
mat covered runways differs from that on concrete runways.
The effect of this difference is accounted for by using a
reduced RCR value for the mat runway when calculating
landing ground roll distance.

8-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SMOE

1.30
16
,0

00

FT
.

1.28
AL
T1

1.26

1.20

13

16
15

12

14

1.18

11

13

10

1.16
12

1.14
11

DAY

10
9

1.10

STD

1.12

8
1.08

7
1.06

1.04

1.02

3
1.00

0.98

0
0.96

-1

0.94
0.92
0.90
60

40

20

TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 8-1.
8-8

20

40

60

DENSITY ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET

1.22

14

PR

1.24

ES

S.

15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

GO-AROUND
EPR SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

NOTE
Four or three engines operating:
Rain removal

on
0.009
Engine anti-ice
on
0.013
Wing anti-ice

on
0.045 (for three
engine operation, open the wing
isolation valve).

2.2

PRESS. ALT - 1,000 FT


4 & ABOVE

2.1

2
ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0
1

1.9 SL

-1

1.8

1.7

1.6
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20
-10
0
10
20
RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

30

40

50

60

Figure 8-2.
8-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P7 ENGINES

THRUST REVERSE LIMITER


SETTING

DATE: OCTOBER 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

12
PRESSURE RATIO LIMITED

11

-1

SL

10

PRESSURE
ALTITUDE
1,000 FT

LIMITER SETTING - INDEX NUMBER

5
6
4
5
3
4
2

3
2

1
SL

0
-60

-1

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

RUNWAY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 8-3.
8-10

20

30

40

50

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

THRUST FACTOR

DATE: DECEMBER 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

22

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

20

20

18

0
00

FT

18

1,

TAL 1
.
SS

PR

0
16

16

2
THRUST FACTOR

3
4
5

14

14

7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

12

12

10

10

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

Figure 8-4.
8-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RUNWAY AND CROSSWIND


COMPONENT

DATE: OCTOBER 1968

LANDING ONLY

DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE

WARNING
If runway is wet or icy landing shall not
be made in the "Caution Zone" of Figure 8-5
nor exceed "Maximum Crosswind For
Landing" of Figure 8-6 Landing in the
"Not Recommended Zone" shall not be
attempted.

1. Airplane tested to 30 knots crosswind component only.


2. Enter chart with maximum gust velocity for crosswind
components.
3. Crosswind limited to 20 knots when rudder pedal
steering or spoilers are inoperative.
4. Landing should be made in Normal Zone.
5. See text for explanation of crosswind landing and use of chart.

20

40

212

70
30

200

80

10

180

10

160

90

140

100

10

160

110

10

0
14

15

160

170

180

20
0

13
0

180

120

20
30
40
CROSSWIND COMPONENT - KNOTS

Figure 8-5.
8-12

50

60

LANDING GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

NORMAL ZONE

S
REE
EG
WIN

40

DA

NG

TS

60

NO

-K

50

LE-D

TY
CI
LO 60

VE

50

20

RUNWAY COMPONENT - KNOTS

IN

30

40

CAUTION ZONE

30

50

NOT RECOMMENDED

20

10

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM
CROSSWIND FOR LANDING

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
Do not exceed 25 knots crosswind.
40
S

IN

T
EN
N
PO
M 30 0
O
2 10
C

30
0

W
AD

HE

20

10

MAXIMUM CROSSWIND - KNOTS

OT

N
-K

0
360

RCR
5

320

300

23

260

19

280

15

12

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

340

240
220
200
180
160

Figure 8-6.
8-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SINK RATE CHART

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

ALLOWABLE TOUCHDOWN VELOCITY


(SINKING SPEED)

NOTE
1. Use the lower touchdown speed allowed after consideration of both aircraft weight and fuel weight.
2. Adherence to normal landing procedures will preclude exceeding limit sink speeds at any gross
weight or fuel loading. It should be understood, however, that the life of the landing gear and
parts of the airframe are influenced by a percentage of available strength used during landing. For
this reason landing at high gross weights and/or high fuel weights should not be planned as a routine
procedure.
3. The accelerometer is designed to monitor in-flight parameters only and is not to be used for hard
landing determinations.

650

600

450

400

FU

EL

WE

IG

AI

RC

MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT 343,000 POUNDS

500

DESIGN LANDING WEIGHT 257,500 POUNDS

ALLOWABLE TOUCHDOWN VELOCITY - FT/MIN

550

HT

RA

FT

LA

ND

IN

EIG

HT

350

300
70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

TOTAL FUEL WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

260

270

280

290

300

310

AIRCRAFT LANDING WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 8-7.
8-14

320

330

340

350

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

APPROACH SPEED

DATA: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Threshold airspeed is approach airspeed minus 10 knots.
2. Two engine approach speed is approach speed (75% Flap)
or two engine VMCA whichever is greater.
360

340

320

EN
RC
PE

AP
S

UP

-Z

220

240

ER

260

200

FL

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

280

LA FLA
TAK
ND
P
ING SET
EO
FF/
- 1 TING
AP
00
PR
PE
OA
CH RCE
N
-7
40
5P T
PE
E
RC
RC
EN
EN
T
T
15
PE
RC
EN
T

300

180

160

140
100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 8-8.
8-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: AUGUST 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

TIRE LIMIT SPEED

NOTE

HE
AD
4 0 WI
ND
30

20

15

-1

10

0
TA -20
ILW
IN
D

10

220

-6
0
TE

40
60

-4

210

-2

200

20

190

180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80

Figure 8-9.
8-16

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

The tire placard speed is 174 knots ground speed. To correct for
winds, use 100 percent of headwind or tailwind component.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RCR CONVERSION
FOR USE WITH MATTED RUNWAY

DATE: APRIL 1969


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

25

20

RCR CONCRETE

15

10

0
0

10

15

20

RCR MATTED

Figure 8-10.
8-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: SEPTEMBER 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

LANDING DISTANCE
FROM 50 FEET
SPOILERS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

60

Flaps - landing.
Anti-skid brakes.
Spoilers deployed.
4 engines idle.
If anti-skid brakes are inoperative, add 2,000 feet to the
uncorrected landing distance before going through the correction grids.

40
-2

20
0

10
16

14

12

-20

0
8

OAT - C

PR
E
DAY
STD
00 SS.
0 AL
FE TET

1,

-40
-60

7
GR
1,0 OSS
00
W
PO EIG
U
ND HT34
S
34 5
32 0
0
30
0
28
0
26
0
24
0
22
0
20
0
18
0
160
140

Figure 8-11. (Sheet 1 of 2)


8-18

UNCORRECTED LANDING DISTANCE FROM 50 FEET - 1,000 FEET

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LANDING DISTANCE
FROM 50 FEET
SPOILERS

2 ENGINE REVERSE THRUST


4 ENGINE REVERSE THRUST

11

10

10

ND

HI
LL

CORRECTED LANDING DISTANCE FROM 50 FT - 1,000 FEET

WN

WI

DO

AD

HE

HIL

TA I
LW
IN

UP

UNCORRECTED LANDING DISTANCE FROM 50 FT - 1,000 FEET

11

2 6 14 0
10 20 NO 4 20 10
0 20 10 0 8 6 20 10
0 20 10
0 0
2 0
20 40
REVERSE SLOPE - CALCULATED
10 18 INCREASED REV ENG RCR 8 REVERSE BRAKES RCR 6
THRUST PERCENT WIND BRAKES
BRAKES THRUST
SPOILER THRESHOLD
2
PANELS
RCR 6
RCR 8
NO REV
NO REV
KNOTS
SPEED
ENG
NOT
BRAKES
BRAKES
- KCAS
DEPLOYED
REVERSE
PAIRS
THRUST

Figure 8-11. (Sheet 2 of 2)


8-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

LANDING DISTANCE FROM 50 FEET


- WING FLAP CORRECTION
SPOILERS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

4 engines idle.
Anti-skid brakes.
Spoilers deployed.
Correction distance must
be added to the uncorrected
landing distance from 50 feet.

50

45

40

HT
G DS
I
E
W UN
SS PO 0
RO 0 34 0
G ,00
32 0
-1
30 0
28 0
26
0
24
0
22
0
20
0
18
0
16

30

25

20

15

10

100

90

80

70
60
50
FLAP SETTING - PERCENT

40

Figure 8-12.
8-20

30

20

10

0
0
10
20
ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET

DISTANCE - 100 FEET

35

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LANDING GROUND ROLL

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

SPOILERS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Flaps - landing.
Anti-skid brakes.
Spoilers deployed.
4 engines idle.
If anti-skid brakes are inoperative, add 2,000 feet to the uncorrected
ground roll before going through the correction grids.

60
40
STD D

PR
E
00 SS.
0 AL
FE TET

1,

0
6

10

16

14

12

-40

-20

-2

-60
6

GR
O
1,0 SS W
00
EIG
P
34 OUN HTDS
5
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160

140

UNCORRECTED LANDING GROUND ROLL - 1,000 FEET

OAT - C

20

AY

Figure 8-13. (Sheet 1 of 2)


8-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LANDING GROUND ROLL


SPOILERS

2 ENGINE REVERSE THRUST


4 ENGINE REVERSE THRUST

ND

ND

0
2 6 14 0
10 20
20 10
1018 INCREASED NO 4 RCR 8
SPOILER THRESHOLD REV ENG BRAKES
PANELS SPEED
2
NO REV
NOT
ENG
- KCAS
DEPLOYED
PAIRS
REVERSE
THRUST

0 20 10
REVERSE
THRUST
RCR 8
BRAKES

0 8 6 20
10
BRAKES RCR 8
BRAKES
NO REV

Figure 8-13. (Sheet 2 of 2)


8-22

0 20 10
REVERSE
THRUST
RCR 6
BRAKES

0
0 0
2 0
20 40
CALCULATED
SLOPE PERCENT WIND
KNOTS

CORRECTED LANDING GROUND ROLL - 1,000 FEET

TA I
LW
I

WI

UNCORRECTED GROUND ROLL - 1,000 FEET

AD

HE

ILL
NH
W
U
DO PH
ILL

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LANDING GROUND ROLL WING FLAP CORRECTION

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

SPOILERS

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

4 engines idle.
Anti-skid brakes.
Spoilers deployed.
Correction distance must be added to the uncorrected
landing ground roll.

26

24

22

20

G
-1 ROS
,00 S
0 P WE
I
34 OUN GHT
32 0
DS
3 0
28 00
0
26
0

18

0
24 0
22 0
20 0
18 0
16

14

12

DISTANCE - 100 FEET

16

10

100

90

80

70

60
50
40
FLAP SETTING - PERCENT

30

20

10

0
0
10
20
ALITITUDE - 1000 FEET

Figure 8-14.
8-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

1 ENGINE INOPERATIVE

NOTE 1. 3 engines at Go around EPR.


2. Full rudder and 5 degrees bank.
3. Shaker Speeds based on 17 percent CG. (C-141B ONLY)
4. Flaps as noted.

350

PS

FLA
NT
CE
PER
25

300

PS

FLA
50

310

NT

320

CE

330

PER

STA
75 LL SP
PER EED
CE
NT S
FLA
P

340

290

T
EN
5P

ERC

270

SA
T7

260

- FL

AP

250

ET

SPE

ED

240

NS

230

ER
O

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

280

SH
AK

220
210
200

OR
CT
FA
ST
RU .25
TH 20
.60
19
.00
19 .50
18
.00
18 0
.5
17
.00
17 0
.5
16

190
180
170

16.00
160
70

80

90

100
110
120
AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED - KCAS

Figure 8-15.
8-24

130

140

150

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

2 ENGINE INOPERATIVE

350

PS
FLA
ENT
ERC

ERC

25 P

310

50 P

320

ENT

STAL
L
75 P SPEEDS
ERC
ENT
FLA

PS

330

FLA
P

340

300
290

270

260

D,

CL

EA

250

LS

PEE

240

NT

220

1.1

5S

TAL

230

PER

CE

160

- FL

AP

200

KER

R
TO
25
20.

6
5
0

19.

18.

100

18.

90

0
17.

80

140
70

17.

15.

150

5
16. 16.0

15.

160

FAC

170

19.

ON

UST

SET

180

THR

SPE

ED

190

170

180

190

NOTE

SA
T 75

210

SHA

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

280

110
120
130
140
AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED - KCAS

1. 2 engines at Go around EPR.


2. Full rudder.
3. 7 degrees bank or 50 percent
wheel throw.
4. Two engine flaps retract speed
is 1.15 VS clean or two engine.
VMCA whichever is greater.
5. Two engine VMCA will be based
on shaker onset speed or thrust
factor line, whichever is greater.
6. Shaker speeds based on
17 percent CG. (C-141B ONLY)
150

Figure 8-16.
8-25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED =
MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED +25 KNOTS
75 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Engines at Go Around EPR
2. For 2 engine Vmco, compare the minimum climbout speed with the
air minimum control speed (2 engines out) and use the greater of the two.
3. For two engines minimum flap rectraction speed, see text and
Figure 3-30 or Figure 8-16.
4. See Figure 3-38 for minimum flap retraction speed above 16,000 feet.
100
21

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160
21

20

19

19

18

18

17

17

THRUST FACTOR

20

340
345

320

300

280

260

220

200

14

240

15

180

15

160

16

GR
-1,0 OSS W
00
PO EIGH
140 UND T
S

16

14

13

13

12

12

11

11

10
100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

Figure 8-17.
8-26

140

145

150

155

10
160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED =
MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED +25 KNOTS
50 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST
NOTE

1. Engines at Go around EPR.


2. Three or four engines.
3. For 2 engine VMCO, compare the minimum climbout speed with the air
minimum control speed (2 engines out) and use the greater of the two.
4. For two engines minimum flap retract speed, see text and Figure 8-16.
5. See Figure 3-38 for minimum flap retraction speed above 16,000 feet.
90
21

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

20

19

18

13

340
345

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

SS W

14

180

15

160

EIGH
T -1,
000
140
POU
N

DS

16

GRO

THRUST FACTOR

17

12

11

10
90

100

110

120
130
140
150
MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

160

170

Figure 8-18.
8-27

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST
NOTE

MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED =


MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED +25 KNOTS
25 PERCENT FLAPS

1. Engines at Go around EPR.


2. Three or four engines.
3. For 2 engine VMCO, compare the minimum climbout speed with the air minimum
control speed (2 engines out) and use the greater of the two.
4. For two engines minimum flap rectract speed, see text and Figure 8-16.
5. See Figure 3-38 for flap retraction speed above 16,000 feet.
100
21

110

130

140

150

160

170

180
21

20

19

19

17

17

16

240

16

18

220

GR
OS
SW
EIG
HT
140 1,000
PO
UN
160
DS
180
200

20

18

15

15

280

260

THRUST FACTOR

120

14
320

300

14

13

345

340

13

12

12

11

11

10
100

110

120

130

140

150

160

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS


Figure 8-19.
8-28

170

10
180

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


ZERO FLAPS
4 AND 3 ENGINES

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. Engines at Go around EPR.
2. 1.3 VS at 30 bank.
220

210

200

0F

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

0
1,0

TAL 16
.
SS
SL
RE

190

180

170

160

150

140

130
140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 8-20.
8-29

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BRAKE LIMITS
NOTE

DATE: FEBRUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

6. See figure 8-22 for


Flaps "take-off/approach" or landing".
minimum brake
Spoilers deployed.
cooling time.
Maximum anti-skid braking.
7. Use actual number
To obtain brake application speed:
of brakes.
Substract full value of headwind component,
8. The Brake Limit Chart
add full value of tailwind component.
does not take into
5. Take-off cooling procedure:
account Taxi Time/Distance.
(A) Make normal take-off
(B) After lift-off, landing gear should remain extended for a cooling period
equal to 2 minutes for each one million ft-lb in excess of 6 million ft-lb.
(C) Leaving gear in extended position for cooling per (B) results in reduced
obstacle clearance capabilities.
DESIGN STOP LIMIT
1.
2.
3.
4.

DANGER ZONE
(OVER 27 MILLION FT-LB)
CAUTION ZONE
(18 TO 27 MILLION FT-LB)
CAUTION ZONE
(6 TO 18 MILLION FT-LB)
NORMAL ZONE
(0 TO 6 MILLION FT-LB)

40

15

28

14

24
0

13

12

20
0

11

16

10

90

12

80
70

8
60

160

200
240
280
320
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

360 8 7 6
BRAKES

0 ENG
2 ENG
4 ENG

4
60

REV THRUST

Figure 8-21. (Sheet 1 of 2)


8-30

40 20
0 -20 -40 -60
RUNWAY TEMPERATURE - C

AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY PER BRAKE - ONE MILLION FOOT - POUNDS

32
2
1 00
18 90
1
0
16 70
0

GR
KN OU
OT ND
S
SP

EE

D-

36

TO 1C-141B-1-1

BRAKE LIMITS

40

DESIGN STOP LIMIT

TA
ILW
IN

UPH
ILL

HE
AD
WI
ND

36
DOW

NHILL

36

32

32

28

28

24

24

20

20

16

16

12

12

8
12
PRESSURE ALTITUDE1,000 FEET

16

0
1
RUNWAY
SLOPE PERCENT

0
20
40
WIND
COMPONENT KNOTS

AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY PER BRAKE - ONE MILLION FOOT - POUNDS

40

10
20
SPOILER
PANELS NOT
DEPLOYED
PAIRS

Figure 8-21. (Sheet 2 of 2)


8-31

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BRAKE LIMITS

DATE: FEBRUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

MINIMUM BRAKE COOLING TIME

NOTE
Taxi time will not be included
in cooling time calculations.

CAUTION ZONE
6 TO 18 MILLION FT-LB

CAUTION ZONE
18 TO 27 MILLION FT-LB

DANGER ZONE
OVER 27 MILLION FT-LB

1. If stop does not exceed 6 million ft-lbs,


no special procedure is required.
2. If stop exceeds 6 million ft-lbs, delay
subsequent take-off 8 minutes for each
one million ft-lb in excess of 6 million.
3. If stop exceeds 6 million ft-lb and an
immediate take-off is mandatory, there
may not be sufficient brake energy to
make a rejected take-off should it become necessary. If the take-off is
made, the brakes should be cooled
as prescribed in Figure 8-21 note 5 on
sheet 1.

1. Clear runway; do not set brakes.


2. Request fire fighting equipment. Hydraulic fluid fire and blown fuse plugs
are possible.
3. Chock nose gear.
4. Evacuate aircraft by moving foward
from the main crew entrance to avoid
main wheels.
5. Leave immediate vicinity.
6. Do not approach aircraft for 3/4 hour.
7. Enter KE/Brake in Aircraft Forms.
8. Inspect for tire bead seat damage IAW
TO 4T-1-3 and check for hydraulic
leaks.
9. Delay subsequent take-off for 2 hours
or until hand can be held on brake
housings.

1. Clear runway; do not set brakes.


2. Request fire fighting equipment.
Hydraulic fluid fire and blown fuse
plugs are imminent.
3. Chock nose gear.
4. Evacuate aircraft by moving foward
from the main crew entrance to
avoid main wheels.
5. Leave immediate vicinity.
6. Enter KE/Brake in Aircraft Forms.
7. After brakes have cooled, have inspected per TO 4B1-2-373.
8. Have tires removed and checked
per TO 4T-1-3.

10

G
IN
OL
CO
ND
GR

OU

12

OOLIN

14

16

AIR C

AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY PER BRAKE ONE MILLION FOOT - POUNDS

18

6
0

20

40

60

TIME - MINUTES

Figure 8-22.
8-32

80

100

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BRAKE LIMITS

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

ZERO FLAPS

DANGER ZONE
(OVER 27 MILLION FT-LB)

NOTE
1. To obtain brake application speed:
Subtract full value of headwind component;add full value, of tailwind component.
CAUTION ZONE
2.
Spoilers
deployed.
(18 TO 27 MILLION FT-LB)
3. Maximum anti-skid braking.
4. Take-off cooling procedure: Make normal take-off. After lift-off, landing gear
CAUTION ZONE
should remain extended for a cooling period equal to 2 minutes for each million ft-lb
(6 TO 18 MILLION FT-LB)
in excess of 6 million ft-lb. Leaving gear in extended position for cooling results in
reduced obstacle clearance capabilities
NORMAL ZONE
5. Use actual number of brakes.
(0 TO 6 MILLION FT-LB)
6. The Brake Limits Chart does not take into account taxi time distance!
40

GR
- K OU
NO ND
TS SPE
ED
2
19 00
1
0
17 80
0

DESIGN LIMIT STOP

36

15

16

32

13

14

28

24
CAUTION ZONE

12

20

11

10

16

90
80

CAUTION ZONE

12

70
60

AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY PER BRAKE - ONE MILLION FOOT - POUNDS


(Refer to figure 8-21, sheet 2)

DANGER ZONE

4
NORMAL ZONE

4 ENG

60

2 ENG

8 7 6
BRAKES

0 ENG

160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

40

20
0 -20 -40
RUNWAY
TEMPERATURE - C

0
-60

REVERSE THRUST

Figure 8-23.
8-33

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RUNWAY STRENGTH
REQUIREMENTS

DATE: MAY 1969


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

330
320

LOAD CLASSSIFICATION
NUMBER
RIGID PAVEMENT

22

290

30
33.4

AC

280

M
NT

270

CE

260
N

250

R
PE

TIO
CA

240
CG

230

LO

220
210
200
24

190

22

ENT
AVEM 15 CBR)
P
E
L
FLEXIB ENGTH =
IL STR
UBSO

20
18
16

(S

SS)

BSOIL
90 (SU

ICKNE
EMENT
VEMENT TH
A
RIGID PAV
P
F
O
H
I PER INC
S = 200 PS

MODULU

70
60
50
40
30

14
12
10
90

80

80
UMBER
TION N
A
20 IN.)
IC
IF
S
MENT =
CLAS
E
V
D
A
A
P
O
L
LEXIBLE
(FOR F
L LOAD
LE WHEE
G
IN
IN.)
S
T
N
E
ENT = 20
EQUIVAL
E PAVEM
L
IB
X
E
L
F
(FOR

70
60
50
40
30

80
30 IN.)
IDITY =
IG
R
E
IV
AT
ER
60
NUMB
OF REL
ATION
ADIUS
R
IC
IF
G
S
IN
S
50
CLA
T HAV
LOAD
VEMEN
Y
D
40 OR RIGID PA
HEEL LOA OF RELATIVE RIGIDIT IN.)
SINGLE W
(F
30
S
T
=
IU
N
D
LE
A
A
R
IV
EQU
T HAVING
N
E
M
E
V
A
P
(FOR RIGID

70

Figure 8-24.
8-34

26

EQUIVALENT SINGLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS-INCHES


FLEXIBLE OR RIGID PAVEMENT
WHEEL LOAD
1,000 POUNDS
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT

LOAD CLASSSIFICATION
NUMBER
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT

1. MLG Tire Pressure 185 PSI Constant. NLG


Tire pressure - 150 PSI
Constant.
2. Pavement thickness
requirements are for
unlimited operation.
3. Subsoil strengths supporting the pavements are
as shown on the chart.
Less pavement thickness
is required if the subsoil
strength is higher.
4. The Load Classsification
Numbers (LCN) and the
corresponding Equivalent
Single Wheel Loads
(ESWL) are computed
for the parameters as
indicated.

300

50
40
30
20

EQUIVALENT SINGLE
WHEEL LOAD
1,000 POUNDS
RIGID PAVEMENT

NOTE

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

310

TO 1C-141B-1-1

AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION
NUMBER (ACN)
C-141B/C FOR RIGID PAVEMENT

80

SUBGRADE CODE
70

AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER (ACN)

60

50

A
40

30

20

10
140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

GROSS WEIGHT (x 1,000 lbs)

Figure 8-25.
8-35

TO 1C-141B-1-1

AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION
NUMBER (ACN)
C-141B/C FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT

90

SUBGRADE CODE
80
D

AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER (ACN)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10
140

160

180

200
220
240
260
280
GROSS WEIGHT (x 1,000 lbs)

Figure 8-26.
8-36

300

320

340

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 9. AIRDROP DATA


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Airdrop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-2

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

9-1

Airdrop Data Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-5

9-2

Temperature Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-6

9-3

Military Rated Thrust EPR Setting - Air Conditioning, Pressureization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-7

9-4

Thrust Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-8

9-5

Operating Envelope for Paratroop Airdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-9

9-6

ADS Speed Envelope - 2,500 to 35,000 Pound Drop Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-10

9-7

Flap Position for Airdrop of Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-11

9-8

Maximum Airdrop Gross Weight for 5 Degree Deck Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-12

9-9

Flap Position for Airdrop of Cargo, Deck Angle


5 Degrees Nose Up - (30 Percent Above Stall Speed) (CDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-13

Flap Position for Airdrop of Cargo, Deck Angle


5 Degrees Nose Up - (25 Percent Above Stall Speed) (CDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-14

9-11

Minimum Flap Retraction Speed - 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-15

9-12

Minimum Flap Retraction Speed - 50 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-16

9-13

Minimum Flap Retraction Speed - 25 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-17

9-14

Minimum Climbout Speed - Zero Flaps, 4 and 3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-18

9-15

Minimum Climbout Speed and Minimum Flap Retraction


Speed for Altitudes Above 16,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-19

9-16

Spoiler Extended Speed Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-20

9-17

Shaker Onset Speed - Gear Up (C-141B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-22

9-18

Shaker Onset Speed - Gear Up (C-141C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-24

9-19

Stall Speed - Gear Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9-26

9-10

9-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

AIRDROP DATA.

Aircraft Predrop
Weight = 200,000 pounds

This section contains all the performance charts


required to compute airdrop data. The airdrop data
card will be completed and checked by the scanner
prior to the Pre-Slow down check.
EXAMPLES:

NOTE
Use aircraft predrop gross weight for all airdrop
computations.
2. (FLAP POSITION) = 75 percent.

Four example problems are given:


Example 1 - Personnel Airdrop
Example 2 - Equipment Airdrop

From aircrew briefing or from figure 9-5. Enter chart


with GW 200,000 pounds and 130 KCAS. Check that
it is in the permissible range.

Example 3 - CDS Airdrop


NOTE

Example 4 - Halo Airdrop


Example Problem 1 - Personnel Airdrop
Airspeeds of 128 KCAS to 135 KCAS will be used.
Flaps will be extended from 75 to 90 percent to obtain
a 0-3.5 degree deck angle. An airspeed of 130 KCAS
with 75 percent flaps is recommended.
To determine deck angle from Figure 9-5, enter chart
with GROSS WEIGHT and go to airdrop KCAS,
parallel deck angle lines to the top of the chart to
determine deck angle degrees.
GIVEN: From aircrew briefing and aircraft weight
and balance forms.
1. Flap position = 75 percent
2. Drop airspeed = 130 KCAS
3. Drop time = 1200Z
4. Drop altitude temp = 9C true, corrected to
11C IOAT
5. Drop altitude = 2,000 feet PA
6. Aircraft GW = 225,000 pounds
COMPUTATIONS:
1. Determine aircraft gross weight for time of drop.
Compute fuel burnoff from brake release to drop time.
For this problem, use 25,000 pounds.
NOTE
Fuel flow for low level flight is approximately
14,000 per hour.
Aircraft GW = 225,000 pounds
Fuel Burnoff = 25,000 pounds

9-2

For higher gross weights the flap setting and


airspeed need to be adjusted.
3. (DROP KCAS) = 130 knots.
From aircrew briefing, or from figure 9-5. (See NOTE
in step 2.)
4. (MRT) = 1.87.
From figure 9-3, using IOAT (11C) and drop altitude
(2,000 feet PA).
5. Determine a thrust factor using figure 9-4, enter
chart with MRT setting and drop pressure altitude = 17.5.
6. (VMFR) = 147 KCAS.
From figure 9-11, using thrust factor (17.5) and aircraft
predrop weight 200,000 pounds.
NOTE
For altitudes above 16,000 feet, use figure 9-15.
7. (V SHO (30 Bank)) = 108 KCAS (C-141B), 112
KCAS (C-141C).
From figure 9-17 (C-141B) or figure 9-18 (C-141C),
using 30 bank angle, aircraft predrop weight, drop
altitude, computed flap setting and drop altitude.
8. (VMS)= 138 KCAS.
From figure 9-16, using drop altitude, aircraft predrop
GW. Determine Mach, enter sheet 2 with Mach, and
drop altitude. Read KCAS for V MS .

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Example Problem 2 - Equipment Airdrop


GIVEN: From aircrew briefing and aircraft weight
and balance form.
1. Drop air speed = 150 KCAS

NOTE
For altitudes above 16,000 feet, use figure 9-15.
7. (V SHO (30 Bank)) = 116 KCAS (C-141B), 131
KCAS (C-141C).

2. Drop time = 1300Z


3. Drop altitude temp = 10C true, corrected to
13C IOAT
4. Drop altitude = 3,000 feet PA
5. Offload = 6,800 pounds (1 platform)
6. Aircraft gross weight = 245,000 pounds
COMPUTATIONS:
1. Determine aircraft gross weight for time of drop.
Compute fuel burnoff from brake release to drop time.
For this problem use 30,000 pounds.
NOTE
Use aircraft predrop gross weight for all airdrop
computations.
Aircraft GW = 245,000 pounds
Fuel Burnoff = 30,000 pounds
Aircraft Predrop
Gross Weight = 215,000 pounds
2. (DROP KCAS) = 150 knots.
From aircrew briefing.
3. (FLAP POSITION) = 54 percent.
From figure 9-7, using 150 KCAS and aircraft predrop
weight.
4. (MRT) = 1.85.
From figure 9-3, using drop altitude temperature and
drop altitude (3,000 feet PA).
5. Determine a thrust factor using figure 9-4, enter
chart with MRT setting and drop pressure altitude =
16.6.
6. (VMFR) = 153 KCAS.
From figure 9-12, using thrust factor (16.6) and aircraft
predrop weight (215,000 pounds).

From figure 9-17 (C-141B) or figure 9-18 (C-141C),


using 30 bank angle, aircraft predrop weight, drop
altitude, computed flap setting and drop altitude.
8. (VMS) = 142 KCAS.
From figure 9-16, using drop altitude, aircraft predrop
GW, determine Mach. Enter sheet 2 with Mach and
drop altitude, read KCAS for VMS .
Example Problem 3 CDS
GIVEN: From aircrew briefing and aircraft weight
and balance form.
1. Drop airspeed = 150 KCAS (or as determined)
2. Drop altitude temperature = 16C true, corrected
to 20C IOAT.
3. Drop altitude = 4,000 feet PA
4. Aircraft gross weight = 310,000 Lbs.
COMPUTATIONS
1. Determine aircraft pre-drop gross weight. Compute
fuel burnoff from brake release to drop time. For this
problem use 20,000 pounds.
NOTE
Fuel flow for low level flight is approximately
14,000 pounds per hour. Use aircraft pre-drop
gross weight for all airdrop computations. Prior
to container airdrop, the aircraft fuel load shall
be scheduled to ensure the forward CG limits
will not fall forward of 25 percent MAC for
any release of containers.
310,000 (Aircraft GW) 20,000 (Fuel Burnoff) =
290,000 (Aircraft Pre-drop GW)
2. Drop KCAS is determined from figure 9-9 or
9-10. Whenever possible, the drop will be performed
at an airspeed that provides at least a 30 percent margin
above stall speed.

9-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

NOTE
When aircraft gross weight and drop altitude
requirements will not permit using a speed
with a 30 percent stall margin, a 25 percent
margin above stall may be used. Figure 9-8
provides a quick reference for determining a
maximum gross weight at drop time for 1.3Vs/
1.25Vs drop speeds at various drop altitudes.
Always be on or to the left of the pressure altitude
lines. In some cases, the airspeed will have to be
increased to offset heavy gross weights and/or high
pressure altitudes, when you fall to the right of the
pressure altitude lines of figure 9-9. In this example
problem, the airspeed will have to be increased to
offset the heavy gross weight. Enter figure 9-10 with
150 KCAS and then over to the pre-drop gross weight
line. Parallel the gross weight line to the left and
intersect the drop pressure altitude line. Read the new
airspeed (157), and flap position (55%).
NOTE
If the planned airspeed is changed, the pilot
and navigator must be notified.
3. Flap position = 55%
From figure 9-10, using airspeed and aircraft pre-drop
GW.
4. MRT = 1.78
From figure 9-3, using drop altitude temperature (20 C)
and drop altitude (4,000 feet PA) = 1.785. Use 1.78.
5. Determine a thrust factor using figure 9-4. Enter
chart with MRT setting and drop pressure
altitude = 15.1
6. VMFR = 171 KCAS
From figure 9-12, using thrust factor (15.1), and
aircraft pre-drop GW (290.0). For flap settings less
than 25%, use the Minimum Climbout Speed-Zero
Flap chart (figure 9-14).
7. VMS = 172
From figure 9-16, using drop altitude and aircraft
pre-drop GW. Determine Mach, enter sheet 2 with
Mach and drop altitude. Read KCAS for VMS.
8. VSHO (30 bank) = 136 KCAS (C-141B), 152
KCAS (C-141C)

9-4

From figure 9-17 (C-141B) or figure 9-18 (C-141C),


using 30 bank angle, aircraft pre-drop GW, drop
altitude, computed flap setting and drop altitude.
Example Problem 4 HALO
Given: From aircrew briefing and aircraft weight
and balance form.
1. Flap position = 75%
2. Drop airspeed = To be determined
3. Drop time =1600Z
4. Drop altitude temperature = -29C true, corrected
to -24 IOAT
5. Drop altitude = 20,000 feet PA
6. Aircraft gross weight = 225,000
7. Offload = 10 troopers
COMPUTATIONS:
1. Determine aircraft gross weight for time of drop.
Compute fuel burnoff from brake release to drop time.
For this example, use 30,000 pounds.
225,000 (Aircraft GW) 30,000 (Fuel Burnoff)
= 195,000 (Aircraft Pre-drop GW)
NOTE
Use aircraft pre-drop gross weight for all
airdrop computations.
2. Flap position = 75% (From aircrew briefing).
3. Drop KCAS = 130
NOTE
Drop KCAS is 1.3Vs and will be between 130
and 180 KCAS.
Enter figure 9-19 with 0 degrees bank angle, gross weight
(195,000) PA (20,000), and determine a reference number.
Enter sheet 2 with reference number, flap setting (75
percent), and PA (20,000). Determine stall speed = 97
KCAS. Compute 1.3Vs by multiplying 97 times 1.3 = 126
KCAS. As this speed is not in the 130 to 180 KCAS
envelope, increase the drop airspeed to 130 KCAS.
4. MRT = 2.13.
From figure 9-3, using drop altitude temperature
(-24C) and drop altitude (20,000).

TO 1C-141B-1-1

5. VMFR = 140 KCAS


From figure 9-15, using the gross weight proceed to
the minimum flap retraction speed line, proceed to the
base line, follow the pressure altitude lines to 20,000
feet. Read the minimum flap retraction speed.
6. VMS = 144

From figure 9-16 using drop altitude and aircraft predrop GW. Determine mach, enter sheet 2 with mach
and drop altitude. Read KCAS for V MS .
7. VSHO (30 bank) = 108 KCAS (C-141B), 119 KCAS
(C-141C)
From figure 9-17 (C-141B) or figure 9-18 (C-141C),
30 bank angle, aircraft pre-drop GW, drop altitude,
computed flap setting, and drop altitude.

AIRDROP DATA CARD

FLAP POSITION

Vms

DROP KCAS

Vsho (30Bank)

Vmfr

MRT

Replaces AMC Form 133, Jun 92. which is obsolete.

C-141 AIRDROP DATA

AF FORM 4070, 19990301 (EF-V2)

Figure 9-1.
9-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

TEMPERATURE CORRECTION

DATE: JUNE 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

-120

-100

TRUE OAT - C

-80

AT -

DO
ATE
C
I
IND
-80
-70

-60

-40

00

-60
-50

.
ESS

PR

-40
-30

36

OV

30
20

-10

15

10

10
20

B
DA
AN 35

FT

25

-20
-20

T
AL

,0
-1

5
SL

30
40

20

40

150
PR
ES
S.
TAL

200

1,
00
0
FT

40

250

35
30

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

20
100

25 0
2 5
1
10

300

5
SL

350

Figure 9-2.
9-6

10
0
-10
TEMP DEV FROM STD - C

-20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MILTARY RATED THRUST


EPR SETTING

DATE: AUGUST 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

REMARKS:
Pressure Altitude
Above
20,000 ft
20,000 ft
and below

Reduce EPR setting by:


4 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
3 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
4 & 3 engine operation
Engine anti-ice on
2.2

2.1

0.061
0.023
0.067

0.061
0.043
0.067

0.045

0.062

4,000 FT

3,000 FT
2,000 FT

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0

PRESS. ALT
SEA LEVEL
20,000 FT
40,000 FT
45,000 FT

1,000 FT

SEA LEVEL
1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4
-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

INDICATED TOTAL TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 9-3.
9-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

THRUST FACTOR

DATE: DECEMBER 1965


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

22

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.0

2.1

2.2

20

18

0
,0

FT

1
TAL 1
S.
ES
R
0
P

16

THRUST FACTOR

3
4
5

14

7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

12

10

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

Figure 9-4.
9-8

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-A-7 ENGINES

OPERATING ENVELOPE FOR


PARATROOP AIRDROP

DATE: AUGUST 1980


DATA BASIS:
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. THE FLAP LIMIT LINES ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE CHART REPRESENT THE
SPEEDS FOR THE ASSOCIATED GROSS WEIGHTS THAT WILL GIVE A DECK ANGLE
OF APPROXIMATELY 0 .
2. THE FLAP LIMIT LINES ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE CHART REPRESENT THE
SPEEDS FOR THE ASSOCIATED GROSS WEIGHTS THAT WILL NEVER BE LESS
THAN 1.3V STALL. THESE SPEEDS WILL GIVE A NOSE UP ANGLE OF
APPROXIMATELY 3 TO 3 1/2 .
3. 0 TO 3 LINES ARE BASED ON 75% FLAPS. 3 TO 3 1/2 WILL REQUIRE A
INTERMITTENT FLAP SETTING UP TO THE 90% FLAP LIMIT.

135

0.5

DECK ANGLE - NOSE UP


1.0
1.5
2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

90

131

-F

-F

LA

LA

132

LIM

LIM

IT

IT

133

80

AIRSPEED, CAS - KNOTS

134

130
129

75% - FLAPS
128
150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 9-5.
9-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ADS SPEED ENVELOPE


2,500 to 35,000 POUND DROP LOAD

DATE: AUGUST 1968

DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Flaps for 2 nose up cargo deck angle.
2. Gear up.
3. Ramp skid blocks/end cover installed at drop
loads of 25,000 pounds and up.
4. Maximum speed limit based on peak limit load factor 2.0 G, and/or
total drop package cross-sectional area, and/or 200 KCAS.
5. Minimum speed limit based on 130 KCAS or speed for 2 deck angle
at 88 percent flaps.
6. Must operate above hashed line for given drop weight and to the left
of the appropriate drop package cross-sectional area line.
7. Minimum unit drop weight is 2,500 pounds.
8. Use only parachute extraction systems specified in TO 1C-141B-9.

330
320
310

290
280

llll

llll

lll
llll

llll

llll

llll

lll
llll

lll

llll

ll
lll

llll

ll

lll

lll

lll
llll

ll
lll

llll

lll

ll

llll

ll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

llll

000 l l l l
ll
25, l l l l l l l
lllll
llll
lllll
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
lll
llll
llll
llllll
lllll
0
llll
,00 l l l l l l l l l
llllll
llll llllll l l l l
l
0
l
l
l
2
l
ll
0
lllll
l
lllll
5,00
llllll l l l l lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll l l l l l
lllllll
lllll
l
l
l
TO 1l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l
0
0
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll l l l
l
5
2, l l l l l l l l l
l
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll l l l l l l l

lll
llll

130

140

llll

lll

150

160

170

ADS SPEED - KCAS

Figure 9-6.
9-10

lll

llll

150

llll

160

llll

llll

170

llll

llll

180

lll
llll

ll

llll

190

0
lll
,00 l l l l
30 l l l l l l l
llll
llll

llll

200

lll
llll

lll

210

lll

DR

220

lll

AD 00
O
L
,0
35
OP

230

lll

U
PO

lll

ND

240

lll

250

lll

260

lll

270

lll

DROP ZONE GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

300

6.5

CARGO CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA - 1,000 SQUARE INCHES
10.2
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0

340

lll

NOT RECOMMENDED.
350

lll

CAUTION. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE


AIRSPEED IS A FUNCTION OF DROP
PACKAGE CROSS - SECTIONAL AREA
DUE TO POSSIBLE PETAL DOOR DAMAGE.

lli

RECOMMENDED OPERATION. OPERATION


IS NOT PERMITTED IN THE AREA BELOW
THE APPLICABLE DROP LOAD LINE.

180

190

200

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: OCTOBER 1968


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

FLAP POSITION FOR


AIRDROP OF CARGO
NOTE
1. This data provides at least a 30 percent margin above stall speed.
2. This will give approximately 2 nose up deck angle.
3. Flap speed relationships during airdrop configuration must not
exceed the following:
1

200

190

180

170

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

GR
OS
S

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED AIRDROP SPEED

160

150

16
0
15
0

140

19
0
18
0
17
0

W
EIG
H
34 T - 1
3 5 ,000
33 40
PO
UN
32 0
0
DS
31
30 0
29 0
28 0
27 0
26 0
0
25
0
24
0
23
0
22
0
21
0
20
0

130
1

KCAS

MAXIMUM FLAPS
50%
70%
88%

180-200
165-180
BELOW 165

120

110

100
0

10

20

30

40
50
FLAP POSITION - PERCENT

60

70

80

90

Figure 9-7.
9-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MAXIMUM AIRDROP GROSS WEIGHT


FOR
5 DEGREE DECK ANGLE

DATE: MAY 1976


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

CDS

280

270

MAXIMUM AIRDROP GROSS WEIGHT FOR 5 DECK ANGLE - 1,000 POUNDS

260
15

0K

CA

250

S=

1.2

5V
S

240

230

220
150

KC

AS

=1

.30

210

V
S

200

190

180

170

160
0

2.5

7.5

12.5
10
15
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

Figure 9-8.
9-12

17.5

20

22.5

25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FLAP POSITION FOR AIRDROP OF CARGO


DECK ANGLE 5 DEGREES NOSE UP

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

(3O PERCENT ABOVE STALL SPEED)


CDS

NOTE
Airspeed and gross weight intersection must
be to the left of drop altitude to be at least 30
percent above stall speed.

220

210

200

190

170
GR
1,0 OSS W
00
EIG
P
345 OUN HT
DS
340
320

160

150

300
280

140

260
240

25
130

20

110

200

S.L.
PRESS. ALT1,000 FEET

120

220

10

AIRDROP SPEED - KCAS

180

180

160

100

90

10

20

30

40
50
60
FLAP SETTING - PERCENT

70

80

90

100

Figure 9-9.
9-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FLAP POSITION FOR AIRDROP OF CARGO


DECK ANGLE 5 DEGREES NOSE UP

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

(25 PERCENT ABOVE STALL SPEED)


CDS

NOTE
Airspeed and gross weight intersection must
be to the left of drop altitude to be at least 25
percent above stall speed.

25

220

210

AIRDROP SPEED - KCAS

10

180

170

S.L.
PRESS. ALT1,000 FEET

190

30

20

200

GR
1,0 OSS
WE
00
IG
P
345 OUN HT
DS
340

160

320

150

300
280

140

260
240

130

220

120

200
180

110

160
100
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

FLAP SETTING - PERCENT

Figure 9-10.
9-14

70

80

90

100

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

75 PERCENT FLAPS

130

140

150

160

170

180

190
21

20

19

19

18

18

17

17

16

16

340

12

345

11

10
120

320

300

12

280

13
260

220

200

180

14

240

13

15

160

14

WEIGH
T

15

-1,000
POUND
S
140

20

GROSS

THRUST FACTOR

120
21

130

140
150
160
170
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

180

11

10
190

Figure 9-11.
9-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED


50 PERCENT FLAPS

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

130

140

150

160

170

180

20

19

19

18

18

17

17

16

16

345

12

11

120

340

13
320

300

280

240

220

200

14

260

13

180

14

15

160

15

12

11

130

140

150
160
170
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 9-12.
9-16

190
21

20

GROS
S WEIG
HT -1,0
00 PO
UNDS
140

THRUST FACTOR

120
21

180

10
190

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

25 PERCENT FLAPS

140

150

160

170

180

190

200
21

20

19

19

18

18

17

17

16

16

340
345

320

300

260

240

220

200

14

280

13

180

14

15

160

15

S WEIG
HT -1,0
00 PO
UNDS
140

20

GROS

THRUST FACTOR

130
21

13

12

12

11

11

10
130

140

150

160

170

180

190

10
200

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 9-13.
9-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED


ZERO FLAPS
4 AND 3 ENGINES

DATE: JANUARY 1968


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. Engines at Go Around EPR.
2. 1.3 VS at 30 bank.
220

210

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

200

FT
00
0
,
1
TAL 16
.
S
ES
SL
PR

190

180

170

160

150

140

130
140

160

180

200

220

240

260

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 9-14.
9-18

280

300

320

340

360

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED AND


MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED
FOR ALTITUDES ABOVE 16,000 FEET
NOTE
1. Minimum climbout speed is
at 75 percent flaps.
2. Based on 1.15 VS above 16,000 feet.

10 20
200

30

40 160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

240
260
280
300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

340

360

190

180

170
D

EE

IO

T
AC

160
CLIMBOUT SPEED - KCAS

SP

TR

AP

140

UM

BASELINE

150

RE

FL

IM

IN

ED

PE

S
UT

BO

IM

CL

MU

NI
MI

130

120

110

100

90
10 20 30 40 160
PRESSURE
ALTITUDE 1,000 FEET

180

200

220

Figure 9-15.
9-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SPOILER EXTENDED
SPEED ENVELOPE

DATE: AUGUST 1969


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

0.8

NOTE
1. Spoilers extended to
maximum inflight position.
2. Spoiler extend design limit350 KCAS 0.75 Mach.
0.7

28

G
1, RO
00 S
0 SW
PO E
UN IG
D HT
34
32 0 3 S 45
0

0.5

14

16

20
0

24

0.4

0.3

10

15
20
25
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

30

Figure 9-16 (Sheet 1 of 2).


9-20

35

0.2
40

MACH NUMBER

0.6

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SPOILER EXENDED
SPEED ENVELOPE

0.8
0.75 MACH LIMIT

AL
T
40 - 1,
0

00

FT

KCAS LIMIT

0.7

30

0.5

20

MACH NUMBER

PR

ES

S.

0.6

10

SL

0.4

0.3

0.2
120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

AIRSPEED - KCAS

Figure 9-16 (Sheet 2 of 2).


9-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141A/B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS

DATE: MAY 1983


DATA BASIS: FLIGHT TEST

34
0
34
5

0
32

0
30

0
28

26
0

24
0

0
22

20
0

18
0

0
16

14

GEAR UP (C-141B)

60

GR
O
1,0 SS W
00
PO EIGHT
UN
DS -

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

40

30
20

10
0
9

45

50

35

30

5
25

20

15
10
5
SL
0 FT
- 1,00
T
L
A
.

PRES

Figure 9-17 (Sheet 1 of 2).


9-22

REFERENCE NUMBER

40

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS


GEAR UP (C-141B)

260
240

20

15

180

30

25

160
35

140
40

45

120

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

200

10

PR

ES

S.

AL
T1,0
SL
00

FT

220

50

100
9

80

SHAKER
OPERATION

10
75 0

50

REFERENCE NUMBER

EN

25

NATURAL
BUFFET

C
ER

-P

N
TTI

PS

A
FL

2
1
0

.10

.20

.30

.40
MACH NUMBER

.50

.60

.70

Figure 9-17 (Sheet 2 of 2).


9-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1
MODEL: C-141C
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS

DATE: MAY 2000


DATA BASIS: AIRCRAFT
FLIGHT TEST

GEAR UP (C-141C)

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

40

30

20

G
R
1, OS
00 S
0 WE
PO IG
14 U N H T
0
DS 16
0
18
20 0
0
22
0
24
26 0
28 0
0
30
0
3
34 3 20
5 40

60

10

0
9

45

50

30

6
25

5
20

15
10

5
SL

TUD
ALTI
E
R
SU
ET
PRES ,000 FE
1

2
1
0

Figure 9-18 (Sheet 1 of 2).


9-24

REFERENCE NUMBER

35

40

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SHAKER ONSET SPEEDS


GEAR UP (C-141C)

15

10

220
200
25

180
30
35

160

40
140

45
50

120

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

SL

240

20

PR

ES
SU
1,0 RE A
00 LT
FE ITUD
ET
E-

260

100
9

80

REFERENCE NUMBER

0
10 5
7

50
25

ING
T
T
E
T
P S EN
FLA PERC

4
3

SHAKER
OPERATION

NATURAL
BUFFET

1
0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

MACH NUMBER

Figure 9-18 (Sheet 2 of 2).


9-25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

STALL SPEEDS

DATE: MAY 1983


DATA BASIS: FLIGHT TEST

GEAR UP

BANK ANGLE - DEGREES

50

40

30

20

G
1, RO
00 SS
0
PO WE
UN IGH
14
0
DS T16
0
18
20 0
0
22
0
24
0
26
0
28
30 0
32 0
0
3
34 4
5 0

60

10

45

35

6
30

25

20

15
10
5
SL

Figure 9-19 (Sheet 1 of 2).


9-26

REFERENCE NUMBER

40

PR

ES

S.

AL
T1
50 ,000

FT

TO 1C-141B-1-1

STALL SPEEDS
GEAR UP
V

STALL
260

200

180
20

15

10

PR

ES

S.
AL
TSL
1,0
00
5
F

220

30

25

160
35

140

40

45

CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

240

120

50

100
FL
AP

LIM
IT
SP
EE
D

9
8

80

50

10

REFERENCE NUMBER

75

25

EN

C
ER

-P

TI

ET

S
AP

NG

FL

3
2
1

0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4
MACH NUMBER

0.5

0.6

0.7

Figure 9-19 (Sheet 2 of 2).


9-27/(9-28 blank)

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 10. AIR REFUELING DATA

This section provides data for planning refueling operations with the KC-135, and KC-10 tankers. For
detailed refueling procedures, see TO 1-1C-1-31.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Air Refueling Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-2

Factors Affecting Air Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-2

Description of Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-2

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

10-1

Military Rated Thrust EPR Setting - Air Conditioning, Pressurization On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-4

10-2

Air Refueling Rendezvous - Range, Fuel and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-5

10-3

Descent Speed Schedule - Refueling Rendezvous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-6

10-4

Fuel Transfer Time - Air Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-7

10-5

Normal Formatting Capabilities - C-141B/KC-135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-8

10-6

Fuel Consumption During Air Refueling - C-141B/KC-135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-9

10-7

Normal Formatting Capabilities - C-141B/KC-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-10

10-8

Fuel Consumption During Air Refueling - C-141B/KC-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-11

10-9

Orbital Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-12

10-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

AIR REFUELING DATA.


This section contains all the performance charts
required to compute air refueling data. Air refueling
data will be computed prior to the start descent
point or no later than 15 minutes prior to the ARCT.
NOTE
Higher than normal stick force of the
elevator may occur with the zero fuel
weights between 170,000 to 201,840 pounds
and the zero fuel CG range between 14 and
17.6 percent until fuel is redistributed to
normal sequence. It may be desirable to
select the "LOQ" position on the artificial
feel system, which will reduce the control
force required to move the elevator.

FACTORS AFFECTING AIR REFUELING.


TEMPERATURE.
The effects of temperature other than standard day
are accounted for on applicable charts by means
of correction grids.
TANKER WEIGHT.
The downwash from the tanker results in a
deflection of the relative wind at the receiver
which, in turn, requires the receiver to increase
thrust in order to maintain the particular airspeed
and altitude. Since the tankers downwash is
directly proportional to its weight, the amount of
additional thrust required by the receiver increases
with increasing tanker weight. Correction grids are
presented on applicable charts to account for tanker
weight.

DESCRIPTION OF CHARTS.
Military rated thrust EPR setting, from figure 10-1,
used for all air refueling power settings when
required.
AIR REFUELING RENDEZVOUS.
From figure 10-2, may be used to plan either a
point parallel or head-on type rendezvous. Enter
the chart with a differential altitude (difference
between the receivers cruise altitude and the

10-2

rendezvous level-off altitude), the range, fuel used


and time for descent may be determined. In order
to calculate the receiver range after descent for a
point parallel rendezvous, the descent range should
be subtracted from 80 nautical miles (the distance
from the orbit point where the descent is started).
This figure added to 70 nautical miles (the
approximate distance downstream from orbit where
rendezvous is normally completed) will give the
total distance from end descent to rendezvous. The
time between these two points can be determined
by using the scheduled true airspeed and the
applicable wind effect. The fuel used can be
extracted from applicable range charts in Part 5.
DESCENT SPEED SCHEDULE.
The normal descent procedure is to descend at
2,500 feet per minute at 0.8 Mach or 280 KCAS,
whichever is less. Figure 10-3 presents this schedule
in terms of altitude and true airspeed for
temperature deviations of 20C.
FUEL TRANSFER TIME.
Figure 10-4 is used to determine the time required
to transfer any amount of fuel for a selected fuel
transfer rate. The KC-135 fuel transfer rate normally
will be 5,900 PPM with all four tanker air refueling
pumps operating and all receiver refuel valves open.
The KC-10 fuel transfer rate is 4,500 PPM.
NORMAL FORMATTING CAPABILITIES.
Figures 10-5 and 10-7 show the normal formatting
capability for the KC-135 and KC-10 at 0.75 Mach
to 275 KCAS, whichever is less. The KC-135 chart
is based on 300 FPM rate of climb capability at
NRT. The KC-10 chart is based on 200 FPM at
NRT. To obtain the normal refueling altitude, enter
the lower chart for the respective type tanker with
the receiver end of refuel gross weight. Proceed
to the right, correcting the altitude for standard
day temperature deviation. True airspeed may then
be determined by entering the upper chart with
corrected altitude and the standard day temperature
deviation.
When planning normal formatting capabilities, use
150,000 lbs. for the end refuel tanker weight for
the KC-135, 175,000 lbs. for KC-135R and 400,000
lbs. for the KC-10.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

NORMAL FORMATTING CAPABILITY DEFINITION


NOTE
The altitude at which the receiver, for a given
weight and ambient temperature, will have a
rated climb capability (300 FPM KC-135/200
FPM KC-10) at NRT in the tanker downwash
at the normal formatting airspeed. Thus by using
the MRT power setting, the aircraft will meet
or exceed the respective rated climb capability.
FUEL CONSUMPTION DURING REFUELING

figure 10-8 for KC-10 tankers (when formatting altitude


is based on NRT). To find the fuel flow during refueling,
enter the chart with the refueling altitude and receiver
gross weight. The fuel flow may then be corrected for
tanker gross weight and standard day temperature
deviation.
ORBITAL REFUELING.
Figure 10-9 is to be used when it becomes necessary
to refuel in a circular (orbital) pattern. When computing
fuel consumption or stall speed in an orbital refueling
mission use the effective gross weight as determined
from the appropriate bank angle.

The fuel consumed by the receiver during air refueling


is presented in figure 10-6 for KC-135 tankers and in

10-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MILITARY RATED THRUST


EPR SETTING

DATE: AUGUST 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

AIR CONDITIONING

PRESSURIZATION ON

REMARKS:
Pressure Altitude
Above
20,000 ft
20,000 ft
and below

Reduce EPR setting by:


4 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
3 engine operation
Wing anti-ice on
4 & 3 engine operation
Engine anti-ice on
2.2

2.1

0.061
0.023
0.067

0.061
0.043
0.067

0.045

0.062

4,000 FT

3,000 FT
2,000 FT

ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)

2.0

PRESS. ALT
SEA LEVEL
20,000 FT
40,000 FT
45,000 FT

1,000 FT

SEA LEVEL
1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4
-60

-50

-40

-30 -20 -10


0
10
20
30
INDICATED TOTAL TEMPERATURE - C

Figure 10-1.
10-4

40

50

60

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

AIR REFUELING RENDEZVOUS

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

RANGE, FUEL AND TIME

DIFFERENTIAL ALTITUDE
1,000 FEET

30

20
00

EN

10
TE
RA

OF

SC
DE

,5
-2

FPM

0
GRO
SPEEDUND SPEED
- KCA
OR C
LOSU
S
RE
100

DESCENT RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

20

200
300

40

40
0

50

60

60

80

100

FUEL USED - 1,000 POUNDS

120
0

6
8
10
DESCENT TIME - MINUTES

12

14

Figure 10-2.
10-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DESCENT SPEED SCHEDULE

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

REFUELING RENDEZVOUS

NOTE
1. Descend at 0.8 Mach
or 280 KCAS, whichever
is less.
2. Rate of descent = 2,500
FPM.

50

45

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40

35

30
YDA

D
ST
M
O
FR 0
V -2 0
E
-1
PD
M
0
E
T
0
+1
0
+2

25

20

15

10
320

340

360

380
400
420
TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 10-3.
10-6

440

460

480

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FUEL TRANSFER TIME

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

AIR REFUELING

NOTE
All four pumps operating 5,900(KC-135) PPM.
4,500 (KC-10) PPM.
160

140

TR
1,0 AN
00 SFE
LB R R
/M A
IN TE 6

100

80

GROSS FUEL TRANSFER - 1,000 POUNDS

120

60

40

20

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

AIR REFUELING TRANSFER TIME - MINUTES

Figure 10-4.
10-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

NORMAL
FORMATING CAPABILITIES

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

C-141/KC-135

NOTE
1. Four engines.
2. C-141 in tanker
downwash.

3. Refueling airspeed 275


KCAS or 0.75 Mach
whichever is less.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

60
TEMP DEV FROM
STD DAY - C
-20
-10
0
+10
+20

40

30

20

10
280

320

360
400
TRUE AIRSPEED- KNOTS

440

480

42

AB

OV

ES
. TD.

TD
BELOW S

EN

38
RE

FU

EL

TA
N

36

KE

W
E
12 IGH
0
T14
1,0
16 0
00
18 0
PO
20 0
UN
0
D

34

32

30

28

200

240
280
320
END REFUEL RECEIVER WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 10-5.
10-8

360

0
10
20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

26

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FUEL CONSUMPTION
DURING AIR REFUELNG

DATA: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

C-141/KC-135

310

TD
ES

OV

AB

300

BE

LO

NRT S

280

Y
TD. DA

323

290

270

260
300

250
280

240
260

TOTAL FUEL FLOW - POUNDS PER MINUTE

343

STD

END REFUEL
RECEIVER WEIGHT 1,000 POUNDS

230
240

220

210
200

200

10

15

20
25
30
35
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

120

140
160
TANKER WEIGHT 1,000 POUNDS

180

190
10
20
TEM DEV
FROM STD - C

Figure 10-6.
10-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

NORMAL
FORMATING CAPABILITIES

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

C-141/KC-10

NOTE

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

1. Four engines.
2. C-141 in tanker downwash.

3. Refueling airspeed 275 knots or 0.75 Mach,


whichever is less.

50
TEMP DEV FROM
STD DAY - C
40

+20

30

+10
0
-10
-20

20

10
280

300

320

340

360
380
400
TRUE AIRSPEED- KNOTS

420

440

460

480
36

EN

B
TA
N

VE

EL

R
W
25 EIG
0

HT

32

ST

KE

30

34

STD

BO

FU

W
ELO

RE

30

-1

,00

0P

40

UN

28

DS

50

26
59

24

22

20

18

200

220
240
260
280
300
320
END REFUEL RECEIVER WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 10-7.
10-10

340

16
0
10
20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

FUEL CONSUMPTION
DURING AIR REFUELNG
C-141/KC-10

350

BE

LO

ST
D
TD

S
VE

340

AB

END REFUEL RECEIVER


WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS
320

343
NRT S
Y
TD DA

323

310

300

300

290

280

280

260

270

24

260

10

15
20
25
30
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

35

250 300

TOTAL FUEL FLOW - POUNDS PER MINUTE

330

250
400
500
600 0
10
20
TANKER WEIGHT TEMP DEV FROM
1,000 POUNDS
STD - C

Figure 10-8.
10-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ORBITAL REFUELING

DATE: JUNE 1979


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

340

320
ES

RE

EG

BA

10

LE

20

300

-D

30

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

280

260

240

220

200

180

160
160

180

200

220

240

260

EFFECTIVE WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 10-9.
10-12

280

300

320

340

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 11. ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION DATA

This section provides data for planning recovery/ferry missions with the aircraft in abnormal configurations.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-3

Factors Affecting Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-3

Description of Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-3

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

11-1

Fuel Jettison Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-4

11-2

Enroute Climb - 4 Engines, NRT, 75 Percent


Flaps, Time, Range and Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-5

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


75 Percent Flaps, Speed, Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-6

Range Summary - 4 Imagines, 99 Percent Max Range,


75 Percent, Flaps, Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-7

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max


Range, 75 Percent Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-8

Enroute Climb - 4 Engines, NRT All Gear


Down, Time, Range and Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-9

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent, Max Range,


All Gear Down, Speed, Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-10

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent, Max Range,


All Gear Down, Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-11

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines,


99 Percent Max Range, All Gear Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-12

Enroute Climb - 4 Engines, NRT, Nose


Gear Down, Time, Range and Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-13

11-3

11-4

11-5

11-6

11-7

11-8

11-9

11-10

11-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued)


Figure
11-11

11-12

11-13

11-14

11-15

11-16

11-17

11-18

11-19

11-20

11-21

11-2

Title

Page

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Nose Gear Down, Speed, Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-14

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Nose Gear Down, Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-15

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines,


99 Percent Max Range, Nose Gear Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-16

Enroute Climb - 4 Engines, NRT, Main


Gear Down, Time, Range and Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-17

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Main Gear Down, Speed, Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-18

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Main Gear Down, Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-19

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines,


99 Percent Max Range, Main Gear Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-20

Enroute Climb - 4 Engines, NRT, Cargo


Ramp Open, Time, Range and Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-21

Range Summary - 4 Engines, 99 Percent, Max Range,


Cargo Ramp Open, Speed, Altitude and Fuel Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-22

Range Summary, 4 Engines, 99 Percent Max Range,


Cargo Ramp Open, Range and Nautical Miles Per Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-23

Long Range Prediction - Time - 4 Engines,


99 Percent Max Range, Cargo Ramp Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-24

TO 1C-141B-1-1

DEFINITION OF TERMS.

FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE.

CLIMB SPEED.

CLIMB.

Climb speed for an abnormal configuration climb is


either the configuration airspeed limitation or the
recommended optimum climb speed. Recommended
optimum climb speed for 75 percent flaps is 180 KCAS
or 0.42 Mach, whichever is less. For ramp open, the
optimum climb speed will be 200 KCAS or 0.48 Mach,
whichever is less. For all gear down configurations
the optimum climb speed will be 220 KCAS or 0.55
Mach, whichever is less.

Other than the factors related to the abnormal configuration,


the same factors affecting a normal configuration climb
also affect an abnormal configuration climb.

CRUISE SPEED.

DESCRIPTION OF CHARTS.

Cruise speeds for all abnormal configurations are equal


to or less than the configuration airspeed limitation.
In no case will cruise speed be less than max/best
endurance speed from figure 6-2. Do not exceed 15
degrees of bank when airspeed is below 30 degrees
Vstall plus 25.

ARRANGEMENT.

CRUISE.
Other than the factors related to the abnormal configuration,
the same factors affecting a normal configuration cruise
also affect an abnormal configuration cruise.

Charts in this section are grouped by the abnormal


configuration which they represent. Within each
configuration group, the segments of flight are presented
so that there is a logical pattern for data computation
when operating in a particular configuration.

CRUISE ALTITUDE.
FLAPS 75 PERCENT.
Cruise altitudes were evaluated at the altitude for an
optimum specific range at a cruise speed for a given
weight, but never higher than the 300 foot per minute
cruise ceiling. At these altitudes cruise speed equals
both the limiting Mach number for the abnormal
configuration and the clean, zero flap best endurance
speed. Consequently (with the exception of the approach
flap configuration) there is no margin for error in
airspeed control. At these altitudes it is not safe to fly
any slower, while flying faster may damage the aircraft.
When range is not critical, an appreciable improvement
in stall margin can be realized by flying 4,000 to 6,000
feet lower than the recommended cruise climb altitude
even flying 0.03 Mach less than the limiting Mach
number. Flying 0.52 Mach (not to exceed 235 KCAS)
for gear down, 0.45 Mach (not to exceed 200 KCAS)
for ramp down will result in a 3 to 5 percent reduction
in air nautical mile per 1,000 pounds of fuel at 4,000
to 6,000 feet lower than cruise climb altitude but will
approximately double the margin over 30 degrees bank
Vstall and reduce the risk of overspeeding the aircraft.
The range loss with approach flaps by flying 0.45 Mach
4,000 to 6,000 feet lower is similar (3-5 percent).

Figures 11-2 through 11-5 provide data for enroute


climb, range summary and long range predictions when
operating with the flaps set at 75 percent.
ALL GEAR DOWN.
Figures 11-6 through 11-9 provide data for enroute
climb, range summary and long range predictions when
operating with all landing gear down.
NOSE GEAR DOWN.
Figures 11-10 through 11-13 provide data for enroute
climb, range summary and long range predictions when
operating with the nose gear down and the main landing
gear up.
MAIN GEAR DOWN.
Figures 11-14 through 11-17 provide data for enroute
climb, range summary and long range predictions when
operating with the main landing gear down and the
nose gear up.

NOTE
CARGO RAMP OPEN.
Prior to reaching the recommended cruise
altitude, the engineer will advise the pilot of
stall speed at 0 and 30 degrees of bank angle.

Figures 11-18 through 11-21 provide data for enroute


climb, range summary and long range predictions with
the cargo ramp open.
11-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FUEL JETTISON TIME

DATE: JUNE 1963


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1.
2.
3.
4.

Normal fuel distribution.


All pumps operating.
This chart does not account for fuel consumption during jettison.
Refer to section III of T O 1C-141B/C-1 for fuel jettison procedures.

150

140

RY

LIA

XI

AU

130

AN

120

EX
ED

ND

TE

110

RA
N
TA

90

KS
Y
NL

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

NG

100

80

70

60

50

MAIN TANKS FUEL ONLY


40

30

MA

IN T
AN

KS F

20

UEL

ON

LY

10

10

12

14

16

TIME - MINUTES

Figure 11-1.
11-4

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES
NRT
75 PERCENT FLAPS
TIME, RANGE AND FUEL

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Climb to cruise climb altitude.

TIME

35
30
25

120

15
RANGE

110
100
90
20

80

18

FUEL

16
14
12
10
8

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

CLIMB RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES

20

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

40

160

180

200

220
240
260
280 300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

4
340-20-10 0 10 20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

Figure 11-2.
11-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
75 PERCENT FLAPS
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Speed and altitude good for all temperatures
up to standard day + 20 C.

MACH NUMBER

0.5

CRUISE CLIMB SPEED

0.4

0.3

40

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

35
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
30

25

20

15

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES) 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

10

25

CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW


STD DAY +20 C
STD DAY

20
STD - 20 C
15

10
360

340

320

300

280
260
240
220
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-3.
11-6

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


75 PERCENT FLAPS
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE

NAUTICAL MILES
PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1. No wind.
2. All temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.

30
CRUISE CLIMB NM/1,000 POUNDS FUEL
20

10

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE

0
360

340

320

300
280
260
240
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220

200

180

160

Figure 11-4.
11-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


75 PERCENT FLAPS

160

NOTE

180

1. No wind.
2. To correct time for wind
conditions, calculate
average groundspeed
over true airspeed and
determine additional
time required for
the mission.

200

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

-10
-20
0

8
10
TIME - HOURS

Figure 11-5.
11-8

12

14

16

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES
NRT
ALL GEAR DOWN
TIME, RANGE AND FUEL

NOTE
No wind.

TIME

30
25
20
15
10

130
RANGE

120
110
100
90
80

14

70
FUEL

12
10
8
6

160

180

200

220 240
260 280 300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

CLIMB RANGE NAUTICAL MILES

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

35

4
340-20-10 0 10 20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

Figure 11-6.
11-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


ALL GEAR DOWN
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Speed and altitude good for all temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.
3. Cruise climb speed is Mach 0.55 for all gross weights.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

45

40
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
35

30

25

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES) -1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

20

CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW

18

16

STD +20 C
STD DAY
STD - 20 C

14

12

10

8
360

340

320

300

280
260
240
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-7.
11-10

220

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


ALL GEAR DOWN
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. All temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.

NAUTICAL MILES
PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

50
CRUISE CLIMB NM/1,000 POUNDS FUEL
40

30

20

10

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE

0
360

340

320

300

280
260
240
220
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200

180

160

Figure 11-8.
11-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME


4 ENGINES

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


ALL GEAR DOWN

160

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. To correct time for wind
conditions, calculate
average groundspeed
over true airspeed and
determine additional
time required for
the mission.

180

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

-10
-20
0

8
TIME - HOURS

10

Figure 11-9.
11-12

12

14

16

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES
NRT
NOSE GEAR DOWN
TIME, RANGE AND FUEL

NOTE
No wind.

TIME

20
18
16
14
12

85
RANGE

80
75
70
65
60

10
FUEL

9
8
7
6
5
4

160

180

200 220 240


260 280 300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

CLIMB RANGE NAUTICAL MILES

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

22

3
340 -20-10 0 10 20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

Figure 11-10.
11-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


NOSE GEAR DOWN
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Speed and altitude good for all temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.
3. Cruise climb speed is Mach 0.55 for all gross weights.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

45

40
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
35

30

25

16
CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES) 1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

14
STD +20 C
STD DAY

12

STD - 20 C
10

6
360

340

320

300

280
260
240
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-11.
11-14

220

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


NOSE GEAR DOWN
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE

NAUTICAL MILES
PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

1. No wind.
2. All temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.
50
CRUISE CLIMB NM/1,000 POUNDS FUEL
40

30

20

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE

0
360

340

320

300

280
260
240
220
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200

180

160

Figure 11-12.
11-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


NOSE GEAR DOWN

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. To correct time for wind conditions, calculate average groundspeed
over true airspeed and determine additional time required for the
mission.
160

180

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

-10
-20
0

10
12
TIME - HOURS

Figure 11-13.
11-16

14

16

18

20

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES
NRT
MAIN GEAR DOWN
TIME, RANGE AND FUEL

NOTE
No wind.
28

TIME

24

22

20

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

26

18

16

RANGE

110

100

90

80

12

70

FUEL

10

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

340 -20 -10 0

FUEL TO CLIMB 1,000 POUNDS

CLIMB RANGE NAUTICAL MILES

120

4
10 20

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

Figure 11-14.
11-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


MAIN GEAR DOWN
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Speed and altitude good for all temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.
3. Cruise climb speed is Mach 0.55 for all gross weights.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

45

40
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
35

30

25

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES) -1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

20
CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW
18

16
STD +20 C
STD DAY
14

STD - 20 C

12

10

8
360

340

320

300
280
260
240
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-15.
11-18

220

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


MAIN GEAR DOWN
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. All temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.

NAUTICAL MILES
PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

50
CRUISE CLIMB NM/1,000 POUNDS FUEL
40

30

20

10

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE

0
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-16.
11-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE


MAIN GEAR DOWN

160

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. To correct time for wind
conditions, calculate
average groundspeed
over true airspeed and
determine additional
time required for
the mission.

180

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

+20
+10
BASELINE

0
-10
-20
0

8
10
TIME - HOURS

Figure 11-17.
11-20

12

14

16

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ENROUTE CLIMB

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES
NRT
CARGO RAMP OPEN
TIME, RANGE AND FUEL

NOTE
No wind.
28

TIME

24
22
20
18

TIME TO CLIMB - MINUTES

26

16
14

RANGE

110
100
90
80
70

14

FUEL

12

10
8
6

160

180

200

220
240
260
280
300
GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

320

4
340 -20 -10 0 10 20
TEMP DEV FROM
STD - C

FUEL TO CLIMB - 1,000 POUNDS

CLIMB RANGE NAUTICAL MILES

120

Figure 11-18.
11-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
CARGO RAMP OPEN
SPEED, ALTITUDE AND FUEL FLOW

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. Speed and altitude good for all temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.
3. Cruise climb speed is Mach 0.48 for all gross weights.

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

40

35
CRUISE CLIMB ALTITUDE
30

25

20

FUEL FLOW (4 ENGINES) -1,000 POUNDS PER HOUR

18

CRUISE CLIMB FUEL FLOW

16

STD +20 C

14

STD DAY
STD - 20 C
12

10

6
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-19.
11-22

220

200

180

160

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

RANGE SUMMARY
4 ENGINES
99 PERCENT MAX RANGE
CARGO RAMP OPEN
RANGE AND NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. All temperatures up to standard day + 20 C.

NAUTICAL MILES
PER 1,000 POUNDS OF FUEL

50
CRUISE CLIMB NM/1,000 POUNDS FUEL
40

30

20

10

RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

CRUISE CLIMB RANGE

0
360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 11-20.
11-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

LONG RANGE PREDICTION - TIME

DATE: JULY 1983


DATA BASIS: ESTIMATED

4 ENGINES

99 PERCENT MAX RANGE

CARGO RAMP OPEN

NOTE
1. No wind.
2. To correct time for wind conditions, calculate average groundspeed over true
airspeed and determine additional time required for the mission.
160

180

200

GROSS WEIGHT - 1,000 POUNDS

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

TEMP DEV FROM


STD - C

20
10
BASELINE

-10
-20

8
10
TIME - HOURS

Figure 11-21.
11-24

12

14

16

18

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PART 12.

MISSION PLANNING

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph

Page

Description of Mission Planning Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-2

LIST OF CHARTS
Figure

Title

Page

12-1

PERFORMANCE DATA WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-6

12-2

Pilot TOLD Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-20

12-3

Fuel Consumption, Ground Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-21

12-4

Block Fuel, Mach = 0.74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-22

12-5

Block Time, Mach = 0.74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-23

12-6

Block Fuel, Mach = 0.767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-24

12-7

Block Time, Mach = 0.767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-25

12-8

Alternate Airport Mission Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-26

12-9

Minimum Cost Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-27

12-1

TO 1C-141B-1-1

DESCRIPTION OF MISSION PLANNING


CURVES.
C-141 PERFORMANCE DATA WORKSHEET, Figure 12-1, is a sample of the PERFORMANCE
DATA WORKSHEET.
SECTION 1
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT - This section will be completed
on all flights.

outside air temperature changes 5C or more, a gross


weight change of 10,000 pounds or more, or if the landing
flap configuration is changed. On locals within the
terminal area, section 5 of the worksheet may be used
versus the landing portion of section 2. Local data thrust
factor will be computed using Go-around EPR. A number
is not required in each block of the worksheet. A check
( ) may be used to indicate that the condition was
checked, but did not exist, was not a factor, or the result
was outside the parameters of the chart.
SECTION 3

OPERATING WEIGHT - ref #9, DD Form 365-4.


CARGO/PAX WEIGHT - ref #15, DD Form 365-4.
ZERO FUEL WEIGHT - total of operating
weight and cargo/pax weight.
RAMP FUEL WEIGHT - total of all fuel
quantity gauges.
TOTAL RAMP WEIGHT - total of zero fuel
weight and ramp fuel weight.
RUNUP & TAXI FUEL - 1,400 pounds.
BRAKE REL WEIGHT - total ramp weight
minus 1,400 pounds.
DESCENT POINT GROSS WEIGHT - This section
will be completed on all flights in excess of five hours,
except local transition or tactical missions. This block
is also used to compute estimated gross weight at the
ARCP during aerial refueling missions. On aerial
refueling missions, these blocks will need to be updated
with descent point information after the last refueling
is completed.
ZERO FUEL WEIGHT - total of operating
weight and cargo/pax weight.
FUEL REQ BDP/ARCP - required Begin
Descent Point/ARCP fuel obtained from
applicable fuel planning forms.
BDP/ARCP GW - zero fuel weight plus Fuel
Required BDP/ARCP.
SECTION 2

INITIAL LEVEL OFF DATA - This section will be


completed on all flights, except local transition or
tactical missions.
The first three blocks will be completed prior to initial
level off at cruise altitude
a. ALT - planned cruise altitude.
b. MACH/KCAS - planned cruise MACH and
computed KCAS.
c. TARGET EPR - computed target EPR.
The remaining five blocks will be completed after
level off on all flights with a cruise profile of 1 hour
or longer.
a. TIME - record the time the throttles are set
to cruise EPR.
b. 3-ENG ALTITUDE - compute
Altitude for level off gross weight.

3-Eng

c. STEP CLIMB TO: FL - next altitude to step


climb to; normally present cruise altitude plus 4,000
feet.
d. AT - computed time to climb.
e. EPR - normal rated thrust using IOAT and
present altitude.
NOTE
Additional blocks are provided for subsequent
climbs.

TAKE-OFF DATA CONDITIONS


NOTE
Section 2 will be completed on all flights. The take-off
and emergency return portion will be based upon brake
release gross weight. Data will be recomputed when the

12-2

A computation block is provided for use as


needed such as recording altitudes cleared to.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

SECTION 4
CRUISE DATA - This section will be completed on
all flights exceeding five hours, except CONUS, local
transition, or tactical missions. Weights will be entered
to nearest hundred (ie 150.4) and time in hours and
minutes (ie 8+26). When NOT using a computerized
flight plan (CFP) all fuel and time calculations will be
to overhead destination versus BDP.
4. CRUISE DATA
CRUISE NO.

TIME "Z"

BDP TIME/ARCP TIME

PRESENT GROSS WT

IOAT/OAT/DEV

ALTITUDE/MACH

FUEL REMAINING
(GAUGE)

FUEL REQUIRED
BDP/ARCP

AVAILABLE CRUISE FUEL

9
2

AVERAGE FUEL
WEIGHT

10

BDP/ARCP
GROSS WEIGHT

11

AVERAGE GROSS
WEIGHT

12

NMPP

13

AVERAGE
FUEL FLOW

14

COMPUTED
ENDURANCE

15

ETE TO
BDP/ARCP

TIME DIFFERENCE
(+ OR -)

PILOT'S INITIALS

5. ALTITUDE/MACH - Enter the indicated altitude


and mach.
6. 3-ENG ALTITUDE - Enter three-engine cruise
ceiling applying temp deviation. NOTE: There is no
need to compute a 3-engine altitude for Cruise #1 since
it is computed on the front as part of the Initial Level
Off Data.
7. FUEL REMAINING (GAUGE) - Enter the total
of all fuel gauges at time of calculation.
8. FUEL REQUIRED BDP/ARCP - Enter the
required BDP fuel/fuel required at ARCP (if doing an
Aerial Refueling) obtained from Section 1.

3-ENG ALTITUDE

4. IOAT/OAT/DEV - Enter indicated outside air


temperature, corrected outside air temperature and
temperature deviation from standard day.

16
17
18

1. TIME Z - For cruise #1 enter the time the throttles


are set to cruise EPR. Cruise #2 will start 30 to 90
minutes after the first cruise. All remaining cruises will
be 1 hour after the preceding cruise, until within 1
hour of final decent.
2. BDP/ARCP TIME - Obtain a precise Begin
Descent time or ARCP from the pilot for each calculation.
3. PRESENT GROSS WT - Zero fuel weight plus
total of all fuel gauges (enter the sum of all fuel gauges
in the FUEL REMAINING (GAUGE) block)

9. AVAILABLE CRUISE FUEL - Subtract FUEL


REQUIRED BDP/ARCP from FUEL REMAINING
(GAUGE).
10. AVERAGE FUEL WEIGHT - Divide the
AVAILABLE CRUISE FUEL fuel by 2 to obtain an
average useable fuel weight.
11. DESCENT POINT GROSS WEIGHT - Enter the
GW obtained from Section 1.
12. AVERAGE GROSS WEIGHT - Add the
AVERAGE FUEL WEIGHT and the BDP/ARCP GROSS
WEIGHT to obtain an average gross weight.
13. AVERAGE NMPP - Constant Altitude cruise
profile, enter the Specific Range chart for present
altitude (when flying altitudes that dont have a chart,
interpolate between charts).
a. Constant MACH - Enter specific range chart
with MACH being flown up to the AVERAGE GROSS
WEIGHT. Read to the left to obtain an average NMPP.
Enter it in the NMPP block.
b. 99 percent Max Range. - Enter specific
range chart to the intersection of the AVERAGE
GROSS WEIGHT and 99% MAXIMUM SPECIFIC
RANGE line. Read down to obtain an average MACH
and to the left to obtain average NMPP. Enter both
in the NMPP block.
14. AVERAGE FUEL FLOW - Enter FUEL FLOW
chart with MACH (present MACH for CONSTANT
MACH profile or average MACH for 99% MAXIMUM
SPECIFIC RANGE profile) to obtain an average fuel
flow.

12-3

TO 1C-141B-1-1

15. COMPUTED ENDURANCE - Divide the


AVAILABLE CRUISE FUEL by the AVERAGE FUEL
FLOW to determine COMPUTED ENDURANCE.
16. ETE TO BDP/ARCP - Enter the difference
between the TIME Z and the BDP TIME/ARCT.
17. TIME DIFFERENCE (+ OR -) - Obtained from
COMPUTED ENDURANCE minus ETE to BDP/
ARCP.
18. PILOTS INITIALS - The pilot flying the aircraft
at the time of the calculation will initial this block.

12-4

NOTE
Should the TIME DIFFERENCE block approach
or become a negative value, check all chart and
time figures. If the figures are correct, consider
climbing, starting LRC procedures, change
altitude, or diverting.
SECTION 5
LOCAL TRAINING MISSION WORKSHEET - This
section is provided for computing data necessary
during a local transition training mission.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Figure 12-1. (Sheet 1 of 2)


12-5

TO 1C-141B-1-1

4. CRUISE DATA

ZERO FUEL WEIGHT: ______________


1
2
3
4

CRUISE NO.

10

11

TIME "Z"
BDP/ARCP TIME
PRESENT GROSS WEIGHT
IOAT / OAT / DEV
ALTITUDE / MACH
3-ENG ALTITUDE
FUEL REMAINING (GAUGE)
FUEL REQUIRED BDP /ARCP AVAILABLE CRUISE FUEL

=
2

AVERAGE FUEL WEIGHT

BDP/ARCP GROSS WEIGHT +


AVERAGE GROSS WEIGHT =
AVERAGE NMPP
AVERAGE FUEL FLOW
COMPUTED ENDURANCE
ETE TO BDP/ARCP

TIME DIFFERENCE (+ or - ) =
PILOTS INITIALS

5. LOCAL TRAINING MISSION WORKSHEET

GROSS WT FUEL WT

VROT

VAPP

ZERO FW

SMOE

VAPP TAS REF GS

LND DIST

GO AR EPR

VMCO

VMFR

AF FORM 4071, 20030601 (IMT - V1) (REVERSE)


Figure 12-1. (Sheet 2 of 2)
12-6

REV LIM

2 ENG
VMCA

2 ENG
VMFR

TF

75%
VAPP

75%
75% LN
VAPP TAS
DIST

TO 1C-141B-1-1

Example Problem 1. Reduced EPR Takeoff.

12. (SLOPE) = 0.5 percent uphill.

This problem is to determine, first of all, if the takeoff is feasible, and then to determine the performance
factors necessary for take-off.

Obtained from SID or base operations.

1. (GW) GROSS WEIGHT AT BRAKE RELEASE 300,000 pounds.

Obtained from base operations.

Ramp gross weight (301,400 pounds) minus taxi fuel


(1,400 pounds).
2. (CG) CENTER OF GRAVITY - 26 percent MAC.

13. (RCR) RUNWAY CONDITION READING = 12.

14. (RSC) RUNWAY SURFACE COVERING = 0.


Obtained from base operations.
15. ( _1_ SMOE) = 1.017.

As computed from weight and Balance Form.


3. (OAT) RUNWAY OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE = 4C.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
4. (PA) RUNWAY PRESSURE ALTITUDE =
2,000 feet.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
5. (WIND-DIR) WIND DIRECTION = 320.
Wind direction obtained from base weather for takeoff time.
6. (VEL) WIND VELOCITY = 20 knots.
Wind velocity obtained from base weather for
take-off time.
7. (FLD ELEV) = 1,820.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
8. (OBST-HT (MSL)) - HEIGHT
A check with SID or base operations verifies no obstacle
exists in the take-off flight path. Indicate verification
by placing a check () in OBST-HT (MSL) block.
9. (DIST) - OBSTACLE DISTANCE
A check with base operations/SID verifies no obstacle
exists in the take-off path. Indicate verification by
placing a check () in OBST-DIST block.
10. (RWY-HDG) RUNWAY HEADING = 360
Obtained from SID or base operations.
11. (AVAIL) AVAILABLE RUNWAY = 11,100 feet.
Runway length obtained from base operations/SID
(11,500 feet) minus aircraft lineup distance (400 feet).

Determined from figure 1-3, using temperature and


pressure altitude.
16. (TRT) EPR FOR TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST =
1.983.
From figure 2-1 (air-conditioning and pressurization
will be on), using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
17. (GO AR EPR) EPR FOR GO-AROUND = 1.97.
From figure 2-3, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude, subtract 0.013 for engine anti-ice = 1.987 0.013 = 1.974 (use 1.97)
18. (RED EPR/MIN) MINIMUM REDUCED THRUST
TAKE-OFF EPR = 1.84. CHARTED TRT LESS 0.15 =
1.833 (use 1.84).
19. (REV LIM) REVERSE LIMITER SETTING = 8.6.
From figure 2-4, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude compute 8.55 (use 8.6).
20. (X-WIND) CROSSWIND = 13 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
20 knots at a 40 angle from runway heading.
21. (COMP) WIND COMPONENT = 15 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
20 knots at a 40 angle from runway heading.
22. (CALC) CALCULATED WIND = 8 knots.
Calculate runway component for headwind effect on
take-off performance by multiplying 15 knots by 50
percent which equals 7.5 knots (Use 8 knots).
23. (GUST) WIND GUST = 0.
Any wind value in excess of the steady value.

12-7

TO 1C-141B-1-1

24. TF (TO EPR) TAKE-OFF EPR THRUST


FACTOR = 17.1.

33. (GW (OBS)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY


OBSTACLE CLEARANCE.

From figure 3-7, using TAKE-OFF EPR and pressure


altitude.

No obstacle exists in the take-off flight path.

25. TF (GO AR EPR) GO AROUND EPR THRUST


FACTOR = 18.8.

From figures 3-13, 3-15, or 3-16. The check verifies


that gross weight is not limited by obstacle clearance
in this problem.

From figure 3-7, using GO-AROUND EPR and pressure


altitude.

34. (VMCG) GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL


SPEED = 124 KCAS.

26. (TOF) TAKE-OFF FACTOR = 46.8.


From figure 3-9, using take-off EPR, OAT and pressure
altitude.
27. (CFL) CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = 6900 feet.
From figure 3-11, using take-off factor and brake release
gross weight, correct for the following: spoilers, up/down
slope, calculated tailwind, brakes, RCR and RSC.
28. (3-ENG COF/FT/NM) Three engine climbout
factor, feet per nautical mile = 77.4/300.
From figure 3-13 using thrust factor and gross weight
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-14 using 3-ENG
COF obtain 3-ENG FT/NM.
29. (4-ENG COF/FT/NM) Four engine climbout
factor, feet per nautical mile = 95.4/432.
From figure 3-21 using thrust factor and gross weight
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-20 using 4-ENG
COF obtain 4-ENG FT/NM.
30. (GW SCREEN) GROSS WEIGHT SCREEN
HEIGHT.
RA (11,100) - CFL (6900) = 4200.
4200 > 1400.
31. (GW C F L ) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH.
From figure 3-11. The check verifies that critical
field length does not limit the gross weight in this
problem, since critical field length is less than
runway available.
32. (GW (3 ENG)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
3-ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE.
From figure 3-12. The check verifies that gross weight
is not limited by 3-engine climb performance in this
problem.

12-8

From figure 3-24, using thrust factor, runway condition


reading and crosswind component.
35. (VR) REFUSAL SPEED = 153 KCAS.
From figure 3-25, using takeoff factor, gross weight,
and runway available, normal corrections used are:
spoilers, up/down slope, calculated tailwind, RCR.
36. (VCEF) CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED.
From figure 3-25 using takeoff factor, gross weight,
and critical field length, normal corrections used are:
spoilers, up/down slope, calculated tailwind, RCR.
37. (VROT) ROTATION SPEED = 136 KCAS.
From figure 3-26, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight select 135.8 (use 136).
38. (VB (MAX)) MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED =
197 KCAS.
From figure 3-27, using brake release gross weight,
pressure altitude, runway temperature, runway slope,
100 percent wind component and spoilers.
39. (TLS) TIRE LIMIT SPEED = 186 KCAS.
From figure 3-28, using pressure altitude, 100 percent
wind component and runway temperature, always
compare VROT to tire limit speed. By comparison,
tire limit speed (186 knots) is not restrictive.
40. (STAB SET) TAKE-OFF STABILIZER SETTING
= 3.3.
From figure 3-36, using center of gravity and brake
release gross weight.
41. (VMCO) MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED = 144
KCAS.
From figure 3-37, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

42. (VMFR) MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED


= 169 KCAS.

1. (GW) GROSS WEIGHT AT BRAKE RELEASE.


To be determined through the following computations.

Determined by V MCO plus 25 knots.


2. (CG) CENTER OF GRAVITY 43. (2 ENG VMCA) 2-ENGINE AIR MINIMUM
CONTROL SPEED = 128.
From figure 3-30 using gross weight and TF (GOAROUND EPR) or Shaker Onset Speed, whichever is
greater.
44. (2 ENG VMFR) 2-ENGINE MINIMUM FLAP
RETRACT SPEED = 163.
From figure 3-30 using 1.15V S clean or 2 engine V MCA
whichever is greater.
Complete the EMERGENCY RETURN portion of the
TOLD card using brake release gross weight.
45. SINK RATE = 445 FPM.
From figure 8-7 using aircraft landing weight or fuel
weight, use the most restrictive.
46. (VAPP) APPROACH SPEED = 152 KCAS.
From figure 8-8, using brake release gross weight and
landing flaps.
47. (VAPP TAS) APPROACH TRUE AIR SPEED =
154.5 (Use 155).
Approach speed (152) times SMOE (1.017) = 154.5
(Use 155).
48. (REF GS) REFERENCE GROUND SPEED 139.5
(Use 140).
Subtract headwind from or add tailwind component to
the approach true air speed.
49. (LDG DIST) LANDING DISTANCE = 5,500 feet.
From figure 8-11, using outside air temperature, pressure
altitude, brake release gross weight, and runway
condition reading. Increased threshold speed would be
considered when wind gusts are present. Uphill slope,
reverse thrust, and calculated headwinds are used only
for mission accomplishment.
Example Problem 2.
This problem is to determine the maximum gross weight
which a take-off can be made, using all available runway
and clearing all obstacles. Use 2 engine reverse thrust
for maximum effort.

To be determined after determining gross weight


3. (OAT) RUNWAY OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE
= 30 degrees C.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
4. (PA) RUNWAY PRESSURE ALTITUDE = 6,170
feet.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
5. (WIND-DIR) WIND DIRECTION = 350.
Wind direction obtained from base weather for takeoff time.
6. (VEL) WIND VELOCITY = 20 gusting to 25
knots.
Wind velocity obtained from base weather for take-off
time.
7. (FLD ELEV) = 6,172 feet MSL.
WARNING
Field elevation is the highest elevation on any airdrome
runway. Airfields with multiple runways may require a
value other than the published field elevation for
computing effective obstacle height. If field elevation is
not based on the departure runway, use the highest point
on that runway as determined from the airfield diagram.
8. (OBST-HT (MSL)) = HEIGHT 6,352 feet MSL.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
9. (DIST) - OBSTACLE DISTANCE = 2,200 feet.
Obtain distance from end of runway from SID or base
operations.
10. (RWY-HDG) RUNWAY HEADING = 350.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
11. (AVAIL) AVAILABLE RUNWAY = 10,813 feet.
(Take-off EPR set prior to brake release.)
Runway length obtained from SID or base operations
(11,013 ft) minus aircraft lineup distance (200 ft).

12-9

TO 1C-141B-1-1

12. (SLOPE) = 1.2 percent uphill.

23. (GUST) WIND GUST = 5.

Obtained from SID or base operations.

Any wind value in excess of the steady value.

13. (RCR) RUNWAY CONDITION READING = 12.


(Wet runway, but no bleed penalties required.)

24. TF (TO EPR) TAKE-OFF EPR THRUST


FACTOR = 15.0.

Obtained from base operations.

From figure 3-7, using EPR for TRT and pressure altitude.

14. (RSC) RUNWAY SURFACE COVERING = 0.

25. TF (GO AR EPR) GO AROUND EPR THRUST


FACTOR = 14.5.

Obtained from base operations.


15. ( _1_ SMOE) = 1.15.

From figure 3-7, using GO-AROUND EPR and pressure


altitude.
26. (TOF) TAKE-OFF FACTOR = 41.6.

Determined from figure 1-3 using temperature and


pressure altitude.
16. (TRT) EPR FOR TAKEOFF RATED THRUST
= 1.874 (Use 1.87).
From figure 2-2 (air conditioning and pressurization
will be OFF), using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.

From figure 3-8, using thrust factor, OAT and pressure


altitude.
27. GW(SCREEN) GROSS WEIGHT SCREEN
HEIGHT = 300,000.

From figure 2-3, using runway temperature and pressure


altitude.

From figure 3-11, enter chart from the right side with
runway available minus 1,400 feet using corrections
for RSC, RCR (2 engine reverse lines), number of brakes,
calculated head/tailwind, up/down slope, 2 engine
reverse and spoilers = 10,200 feet. Enter chart with
take-off factor and distance of 10,200 feet to determine
gross weight of 300,000 pounds = GW (SCREEN).

18. (RED EPR/MIN) MINIMUM REDUCED


THRUST.

28. (GW (CFL)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY


CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = 310,000.

17. (EPR-GO AR) EPR FOR GO-AROUND = 1.82.

A check in this block verifies reduced EPR is not


required due to a TRT take-off.
19. (REV LIM) REVERSE LIMITER SETTING = 10.8.
From figure 2-4, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
20. (X-WIND) CROSSWIND = 0 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
20 knots at a 0 angle from runway heading.
21. (COMP) WIND COMPONENT = 20 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
20 knots at a 0 angle from runway heading.
22. (CALC) CALCULATED WIND = 10 knots.
Calculate runway component for headwind effect on
take-off performance by multiplying 20 knots by 50
percent which equals 10 knots.

12-10

From figure 3-11, enter chart from the right side with
runway available, using corrections for RSC, RCR (2
engine reverse lines), number of brakes, calculated
head/tailwind, up/down slope, 2 engine reverse and
spoilers = 10,800 feet. Enter chart with take-off factor
and distance of 10,800 feet to determine gross weight
of 310,000 pounds = GW (CFL).
29. (GW (3 ENG) ) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
3-ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE = 308,000
pounds.
From figure 3-12, enter chart with thrust factor and a
2.50 climb gradient. Determine gross weight of
308,000 pounds. Enter this weight in the block
(GW (3 ENG)).
30. (GW (OBS) ) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
OBSTACLE CLEARANCE = 266,000 pounds.
To complete this block the obstacle section of the
worksheet needs to be completed.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

a.

TOTAL
= 13,013 feet.
(OBST-DIST)

Add runway available to the obstacle distance from


the departure end of the runway.
b. (OBST-HT) = 6,352 MSL.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
c. (FLD ELEV) = 6,172 MSL.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
d. (OBST-HT) = 180 feet.
TOTAL
Subtract field elevation (MSL) from obstacle, height
(MSL).
e. Enter figure 3-15 or 3-16 with total obstacle
height and distance corrected for tailwind. Determine
climbout factor = 78.2.

j. (EFFECTIVE OBSTACLE HEIGHT) = 198 feet.


Add runway slope correction (18 feet) to total obstacle
height (180 feet) to find effective obstacle height (198
feet).
k. (COF) CLIMBOUT FACTOR = 77.5.
Enter figure 3-15 or 3-16 with effective obstacle distance
and effective obstacle height. Find new climbout factor
77.5. (Corrected for calculated tailwind.)
l. Enter figure 3-13 with new climbout factor
and thrust factor; determine GW (OBS), enter GW (OBS)
266,000 pounds on TOLD card and complete TOLD
card based on limiting weight.
31. Determine brake release gross weight
by comparing GW(SCREEN), GWCFL, GW3-ENG, and GWOBS.
The lower of these four is GWOBS 266,000 pounds.
NOTE
Calculated headwind is used ONLY for (GWCFL).

f. Enter figure 3-13 with climbout factor and


thrust factor. Compute an approximate gross weight
277,000 pounds.

32. CG can now be computed for this example, it is


29.9 percent.

g. (RSC AND SLOPE DIST CORRECTION) =


900 feet.

33. (CFL)
8,500 feet.

Enter figure 3-11 with take-off factor and approximate


gross weight. Determine the difference between
uncorrected CFL (8,450) and CFL corrected for uphill
slope and RSC (9,350). This is the RSC and slope distance
correction and will be entered in its block (900 feet).

From figure 3-11, using take-off factor and brake


release gross weight, correct for the following: 2
engine reverse, up/down slope, calculated headwind
(only for GWCFL), number of brakes, RCR (use reverse
lines) and RSC.

h. (EFFECTIVE OBSTACLE DISTANCE) =


12,113 feet.

34. (3-ENG COF/FT/NM) Three engine climbout


factor, feet per nautical mile = 77.5/300.

Subtract the RSC and slope distance correction from


total obstacle distance.

From figure 3-13 using thrust factor and gross weight,


obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-14 using 3-ENG
COF obtain 3-ENG FT/NM.

i. (SLOPE CORRECTION) = 18 feet.


Use formula to find runway slope correction.
NOTE
CFL in the formula will be determined using
approximate gross weight and will be corrected
for up or down slope, RSC and calculated tailwind.
UPHILL: (10813-9350) x 1.2 = 17.56 feet (use 18 feet.)
100

CRITICAL

FIELD

LENGTH

35. (4-ENG COF/FT/NM) Four engine climbout factor,


feet per nautical mile = 95.6/423.
From figure 3-21 using thrust factor and gross weight
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-20 using 4-ENG
COF obtain 4-ENG FT/NM.
36. (VMCG) GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL
SPEED = 98 KCAS.
From figure 3-24, using thrust factor, runway condition
reading and crosswind component.

12-11

TO 1C-141B-1-1

37. (VR) REFUSAL SPEED = 139 KCAS.


From figure 3-25, using take-off factor and runway
available, correct for the following: 2 engine reverse,
up/down slope, calculated headwind (only for GW
(CFL)), number of brakes, RCR.
38. (VCEF) CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED.
From figure 3-25 using take-off factor, gross weight,
and critical field length, normal corrections used are:
spoilers, up/down slope, calculated tailwind, RCR.

From figure 3-30 using 1.15VS clean or 2-engine VMCA


whichever is greater.
Complete the EMERGENCY RETURN portion of the
TOLD card using brake release gross weight.
47. (SINK RATE) = 568.
From figure 8-7 using aircraft landing weight or fuel
weight, use the most restrictive.
Mission accomplishment procedures do not apply to
emergency return data, accomplish normally.

39. (VROT) ROTATION SPEED = 128 KCAS.


48. (VAPP) APPROACH SPEED = 145 KCAS.
From figure 3-26, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.
40. (VBMAX) MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED - 3
From figure 3-27, using brake release gross weight,
pressure altitude, runway temperature, 2 engine reverse,
runway slope, 100 percent wind component and
spoilers.
41. (TLS) TIRE LIMIT SPEED = 169 KCAS.
From figure 3-28, using pressure altitude, 100 percent
wind component and runway temperature.

From figure 8-8, using brake release gross weight and


landing flaps.
49. (VAPP TAS) APPROACH TRUE, AIR
SPEED = 167.
Approach speed 145 times SMOE 1.15 = 167.
50. (REF GS) REFERENCE GROUND SPEED = 147.
Subtract headwind from or add tailwind component
to the approach true air speed.

STABILIZER

51. (LDG DIST) LANDING DISTANCE = 6,300 feet.

From figure 3-36, using center of gravity and brake


release gross weight.

From figure 8-11, using outside air temperature,


pressure altitude, brake release gross weight, runway
condition reading and increased threshold speed.
Uphill slope, headwind and reverse thrust are not
considered.

42. (STAB SET)


SETTING = 1.5.

TAKE-OFF

43. (VMCO) MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED = 136


KCAS.

Example Problem 3.
From figure 3-37, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.
44. (VMFR) MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION
SPEED = 161 KCAS.

This problem determines if a reduced thrust takeoff


can be accomplished with a given gross weight from
a runway where an obstacle exists.

Determined by V MCO plus 25 knots.

1. (GW) GROSS WEIGHT


RELEASE = 300,000 pounds.

45. (2 ENG VMCA) 2-ENGINE AIR MINIMUM


CONTROL SPEED = 121.

2. (CG) CENTER OF GRAVITY - 26 percent MAC


as computed from Weight and Balance Form.

From figure 3-30 using gross weight and TF(GOAROUND EPR) or Shaker Onset Speed, whichever is
greater.

3. (OAT)
RUNWAY
OUTSIDE
AIR
TEMPERATURE = 28C obtained from base weather
for take-off time.

46. (2 ENG VMFR) 2-ENGINE MINIM FLAP


RETRACT SPEED = 154.

4. (PA) RUNWAY PRESSURE ALTITUDE 2,000


feet obtained from base weather for take-off time.

12-12

AT

BRAKE

TO 1C-141B-1-1

5. (WIND DIR) WIND DIRECTION = 310.


Wind direction obtained from base weather for
take-off time.
6. (VEL) WIND VELOCITY = 16 gusting to 23
knots.
Wind velocity obtained from base weather for take-off
time.
7. (FLD ELEV) = 1,900 feet MSL.
WARNING

16. (TRT) EPR FOR TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST =


1.862.
From figure 2-1 (air conditioning and pressurization will
be on), using runway temperature and pressure altitude.
17. (EPR-GO AR) EPR FOR GO-AROUND = 1.83.
From figure 2-3, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
18. (RED EPR/MIN) MINIMUM REDUCED THRUST
TAKE-OFF EPR = 1.72 CHARTED TRT LESS 0.15 =
1.712 (Use 1.72).
19. (REV LIM) REVERSE LIMITER SETTING = 10.8.

Field elevation is the highest elevation on any


airdrome runway. Airfields with multiple runways
may require a value other than the published
field elevation for computing effective obstacle
height. If field elevation is not based on the
departure runway, use the highest point on that
runway as determined from the airfield diagram.
8. (OBST-HT MSL) = HEIGHT 1,947 feet MSL.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
9. DIST - OBSTACLE DISTANCE = 3,000 feet.
Obtain distance from end of runway from SID or base
operations.
10. (RWY-HDG) RUNWAY HEADING = 350.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
11. (AVAIL) AVAILABLE RUNWAY = 9,400 feet.
Runway length obtained from base operations (9,800
feet) minus aircraft lineup distance (400 feet).
12. (SLOPE) = 1.0 percent uphill.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
13. (RCR) RUNWAY CONDITION READING = 23.

From figure 2-4, using runway temperature and pressure


altitude.
20. (X-WIND) CROSSWIND = 15 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
23 knots at a 40 angle from runway heading.
21. (COMP) WIND COMPONENT = 12 knots.
Determined from figure 3-5, using a wind velocity of
16 knots at a 40 angle from runway heading.
22. (CALC) CALCULATED WIND = 6 knots.
Calculate runway component for headwind effect on
take-off performance by multiplying 12 knots by 50
percent which equals 6 knots.
23. (GUST) WIND GUST = 7.
Any wind value in excess of the steady value.
24. TF (TO EPR) TAKE-OFF EPR THRUST FACTOR
= 15.2.
From figure 3-7, using take-off EPR and pressure altitude.
25. TF (GO AR EPR) GO AROUND EPR THRUST
FACTOR = 16.3.
From figure 3-7, using GO-AROUND EPR and pressure
altitude.

Obtained from base operations.


26. (TOF) TAKE-OFF FACTOR = 43.9.
14. (RSC) RUNWAY SURFACE COVERING = 0.
Obtained from base operations.
15. ( _1_ SMOE) = 1.06.
Determined from figure 1-3, using temperature and
pressure altitude.

From figure 3-9, using take-off EPR, OAT and pressure


altitude.
27. (CFL) CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = 8,800 feet.
From figure 3-11, using take-off factor and brake release
gross weight, correct for the following: spoilers, up/down
slope, calculated tailwind, number of brakes, RCR, and RSC.

12-13

TO 1C-141B-1-1

28. (3-ENG COF/FT/NM) Three engine climbout


factor, feet per nautical mile = 79.6/197.
From figure 3-13 using thrust factor and gross weight,
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-14 using 3-ENG
COF obtain 3-ENG FT/NM.
29. (4-ENG COF/FT/NM) Four engine climbout
factor, feet per nautical mile = 97.7/333.
From figure 3-21 using thrust factor and gross weight
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-20 using 4-ENG
COF obtain 4-ENG FT/NM.
30. GW(SCREEN) GROSS WEIGHT SCREEN
HEIGHT = .
RA (9400) - CFL (8800) = 600
600 < 1,400.

d. (OBST-HT) = 47 feet.
TOTAL
Subtract field elevation (MSL) from obstacle height
(MSL)
e. (RSC and SLOPE DIST CORRECTION) =
700 feet.
Enter figure 3-11 with take-off factor and brake release
gross weight. Determine uncorrected CFL (8,100) and
corrected CFL for uphill slope and RSC (8,800). The
difference is the slope correction.
f. (EFFECTIVE OBST DIST) = 11,700 feet.
Subtract RSC and SLOPE DIST correction from the
total obst dist. This is the effective Obst Dist.
g. (SLOPE CORRECTION) = 6 feet.

DEPARTURE END OF RUNWAY (DER) = 0


Using the uphill formula compute correction.
Since DER = 0, no computations are required. Enter
in (GW SCREEN) block on Performance Data
Worksheet.
31. (GW (CFL)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = .
Place a check in this block because the critical field
length is less than runway available.
32. (GW (3 ENG)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
3-ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE = .
Enter a check in this block because charted gross
weight exceeds brake release gross weight.
33. (GW (OBST) ) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
OBSTACLE CLEARANCE = .
To complete this block, the obstacle section of the
worksheet needs to be completed.
a.

TOTAL
= 12,400 feet.
(OBST-DIST)

Add runway available to the obstacle distance from


the departure end of the runway.

(RA 9400 - CFL 8800) x 1.0 percent = 6 feet.


100
(Round up to nearest foot)
h. (EFFECTIVE OBST - HT) = 53 feet.
Add slope correction (6 feet) to total obst ht (47 ft)
to determine effective obst-ht (53 ft).
i. (COF) = 79.6
Enter figure 3-13 with thrust factor and brake release
gross weight, determine COF (79.6).
j. GW (OBST) -
Enter figure 3-15 or 3-16 with effective obst distance
corrected for tailwind. Read up to COF (79.6), determine
height above runway. Compare height above runway
with effective obstacle height. If height above runway
is greater, place in the GW (OBS) block.
34. (VMCG) GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL
SPEED = 115 KCAS.
From figure 3-24, using thrust factor, runway condition
reading and crosswind component.

b. (OSBT-HT) = 1947 MSL.


35. (VR) REFUSAL SPEED = 130 KCAS.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
c. (FLD ELEV) = 1900 MSL.
Obtained from SID or base operations.

12-14

From figure 3-25, using take-off factor, gross weight,


and runway available, correct for the following:
spoilers, up/down slope, calculated tailwind, number
of brakes, and RCR.

TO 1C-141B-1-1
36. (VCEF) CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED -
From figure 3-25 using take-off factor, gross weight
and critical field length, normal corrections used are:
spoilers, up/down slope, calculated tailwind, and RCR.

45. (SINK RATE) = 445.


From figure 8-7 using aircraft landing weight or fuel
weight, use the most restrictive.
46. (VAPP) APPROACH SPEED = 152 KCAS.

37. (VROT) ROTATION SPEED = 138 KCAS.


From figure 3-26, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.
38. (VBMAX) MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED - 185
KCAS.
From figure 3-27, using brake release gross weight,
pressure altitude, runway temperature, runway slope,
100 percent wind component and spoilers.
39. (TLS) TIRE LIMIT SPEED = 175 KCAS.
From figure 3-28, using pressure altitude, 100 percent
wind component and runway temperature. Always
compare VROT to tire limit speed. By comparison, tire
limit speed (175 knots) is not restrictive.
40. (STAB SET) TAKE-OFF STABILIZER SETTING
= 3.3.
From figure 3-36, using center of gravity and brake
release gross weight.
41. (VMCO) MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED = 144
KCAS.
From figure 3-37, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.
42. (VMFR) MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION SPEED
= 169 KCAS.
Determined by V MCO plus 25 knots.
43. (2 ENG VMCA) 2-ENGINE AIR MINIMUM
CONTROL SPEED = 128.
From figure 3-30 using gross weight and TF(GO-AROUND
EPR) or Shaker Onset Speed, whichever is greater.
44. (2 ENG VMFR) 2-ENGINE MINIMUM FLAP
RETRACT SPEED = 163.
From figure 3-30 using 1.15V S clean or 2-engine V MCA
whichever is greater.
Complete the EMERGENCY RETURN portion of the
TOLD card using brake release gross weight.

From figure 8-8, using brake release gross weight and


landing flaps.
47. (VAPP TAS) APPROACH TRUE AIR SPEED = 161.
Approach speed 152 times SMOE 1.06 = 161.
48. (REF GS) REFERENCE GROUND SPEED = 149.
Subtract headwind component from the approach true
air speed 161 - 12 = 149.
49. (LDG
5100 feet.

DIST)

LANDING

DISTANCE

From figure 8-11, using outside air temperature, pressure


altitude, brake release gross weight, spoilers, increased
threshold speed for gust, RCR with no reverse for 8 or
6 brakes, down slope, and calculated tailwind.
Example Problem 4.
This problem has a given gross weight. Determine if a
safe take-off can be made using reduced EPR or if a
TRT take-off is required.
1. (GW) GROSS WEIGHT AT BRAKE RELEASE
= 245,000 pounds.
Ramp gross weight (246,400 pounds) minus taxi fuel
(1,400 pounds).
2.

(CG) CENTER OF GRAVITY = 25.5 percent MAC.

As computed from Weight and Balance Form.


3. (OAT) RUNWAY OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE
= 35C.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
4. (PA) RUNWAY PRESSURE ALTITUDE = 3000
feet.
Obtained from base weather for take-off time.
5. (WIND-DIR) WIND DIRECTION = Calm.
Wind direction obtained from base weather for takeoff time.

12-15

TO 1C-141B-1-1

6. (VEL) WIND VELOCITY = 0.


Wind velocity obtained from base weather for takeoff time.

17. (TRT) EPR FOR TAKE-OFF RATED THRUST


= 1.825.

7. (FLD ELEV) = 2,600 feet MSL.

From figure 2-1 (air conditioning and pressurization


will be on), using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.

Obtained from SID or base operations.

18. (EPR-GO AR) EPR FOR GO-AROUND = 1.785.

8. (OBST-HT (MSL)) - HEIGHT.

From figure 2-3, using runway temperature and pressure


altitude.

A check with SID or base operations verifies no obstacle


exists in the take-off flight path. Indicate verification
by placing a check ( )in OBST-HT (MSL) block.
9. DIST-OBSTACLE DISTANCE.
A check with SID or base operations verifies no
obstacle exists in the take-off path. Indicate
verification by placing a check ( ) in the OBSTDIST Block.
10. (RWY-HDG) RUNWAY HEADING = 350.
Obtained from SID or base operations.
11. (AVAIL) AVAILABLE RUNWAY = 6,500 feet.
Runway length obtained from base operations (6,900)
minus aircraft lineup distance (400) = 6,500. Rolling
or standing take-off planned.
12. (SLOPE) = 0.

19. (RED EPR/MIN) MINIMUM REDUCED


THRUST TAKE-OFF EPR = 1.68 CHARTED TRT
LESS 0.15 = 1.675 (use 1.68).
20. (REV LIM) REVERSE LIMITER SETTING = 10.9.
From figure 2-4, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
21. (X-WIND) CROSSWIND = 0 knots.
22. (COMP) WIND COMPONENT = 0 knots.
23. (CALC) CALCULATED WIND = 0 knots.
24. (GUST) WIND GUST = 0.
25. TF (TO EPR) TAKE-OFF EPR THRUST
FACTOR = 14.2 (Reduced EPR).
From figure 3-7, using TAKE-OFF EPR and pressure
altitude.

Obtained from SID or base operations.

26. TF (GO AR EPR) GO AROUND EPR THRUST


FACTOR = 15.7.

13. (RCR) RUNWAY CONDITIONS READING =


23.

From figure 3-7, using GO-AROUND EPR and pressure


altitude.

Obtained from base operations.


14. (RSC) RUNWAY SURFACE COVERING = 0.
Obtained from base operations.

27. (TOF) TAKE -OFF FACTOR = 41.9.


From figure 3-9, using take-off EPR, OAT and pressure
altitude.
28. (CFL) CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = 6,250 feet.

15. (DER) DEPARTURE END OF RUNWAY = 35


FEET.
Obtain Departure End of Runway crossing height
restriction form sid or base ops.

NOTE
RA (6500) - CFL (6250) = 250 feet
250 ft < 1400 ft.

16. ( _1_ SMOE) = 1.093.

Determined from figure 1-3, using temperature and


pressure altitude.

12-16

Reference GW (DER SCREEN HEIGHT)


procedures in PART 3. Use TRT Set Prior to
Brake Release. Reduced EPR Take-off is
unsafe.

TO 1C-141B-1-1

29. RUNWAY AVAILABLE = 6,700


Runway length 6,900 feet minus 200 feet. Set take-off
power prior to brake release because gross weight is
limited by DER SCREEN HEIGHT.
30. (TRT) EPR FOR TAKE-OFF = 1.825 (use 1.82).
31. TF (TO EPR) TAKE-OFF EPR THRUST FACTOR
= 16.2
From figure 3-7, using EPR 1.82 and pressure altitude.
32. (TOF) TAKE-OFF FACTOR = 43.8
From figure 3-8, using take-off EPR, OAT, and pressure
altitude.
33. (CFL) CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = 5,275
From figure 3-11, using TOF and brake release gross
weight. No corrections required.
34. (3-ENG COF/FT/NM) Three engine climbout
factor, feet per nautical mile = 74.8/386.
From figure 3-13 using thrust factor and gross weight,
obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-14 using 3-ENG
COF obtain 3-ENG FT/NM.
35. (4-ENG COF/FT/NM) Four engine climbout factor,
feet per nautical mile = 93.0/556.

From figure 3-12, using Thrust Factor and a 2.5 percent


climb gradient, determine the maximum gross weight of
332,000. Place a ( ) in this block because the maximum
gross weight is higher than the brake release gross weight.
39. (GW (OBS)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
OBSTACLE CLEARANCE = .
Not applicable since no obstacle exists.
40. (VMCG) GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL
SPEED = 93 KCAS.
From figure 3-24, using thrust factor, runway condition
reading, and crosswind component.
41. (VR) REFUSAL SPEED = 117 KCAS.
From figure 3-25, using take-off factor runway available.
No corrections required.
42. (VCEF) CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED = .
From figure 3-25 using take-off factor, gross weight,
and critical field length, normal corrections are: spoilers,
up/down slope, calculated tailwind, RCR.
43. (VROT) ROTATION SPEED = 121 KCAS.
From figure 3-26, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.
44. (VBMAX) MAXIMUM BRAKING SPEED = .

From figure 3-21 using thrust factor and gross weight


obtain climbout factor. From figure 3-20 using 4-ENG
COF obtain 4-ENG FT/NM.
36. GW(SCREEN) GROSS WEIGHT SCREEN
HEIGHT = .
RA (6700) - CFL (5275) = 1425 ft
1425 ft > 1400 ft.
Reference GW (DER SCREEN HEIGHT) procedures in
PART 3. Aircraft will be at 35 feet at DER and therefore
meets the restriction.
37. (GW (C F L ) ) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY
CRITICAL FIELD LENGTH = .
Put a ( ) in this block because critical field length is
less than runway length.
38. (GW (3ENG)) GROSS WEIGHT LIMITED BY 3
ENGINE CLIMB PERFORMANCE = .

From figure 3-27, using brake release gross weight,


pressure altitude and runway temperature (runway slope,
100 percent wind component and spoilers).
45. (TLS) TIRE LIMIT SPEED = 159 KCAS.
From figure 3-28, using pressure altitude, 100 percent
wind component and runway temperature.
46. (STAB SET) TAKE-OFF STABILIZE SETTING
= 3.2.
From figure 3-36, using center of gravity and brake
release gross weight.
47. (VMCO) MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED = 131
KCAS.
From figure 3-37, using thrust factor and brake release
gross weight.

12-17

TO 1C-141B-1-1

48. (VMFR) MINIMUM FLAP RETRACTION


SPEED = 156 KCAS.
Determined by VMCO plus 25 knots.

Obtained via radio.


4. (RWY-HDG) RUNWAY HEADING = 360.

49. (2 ENG VMCA) 2-ENGINE AIR MINIMUM


CONTROL SPEED = 117 KCAS.

Active runway for landing. Heading is available from


instrument approach charts. Normally the active
runway is determined by prevailing winds. Confirm
prior to landing.

From figure 3-30 using gross weight and TF(GO-AROUND


EPR) or Shaker Onset Speed, whichever is greater.

5. (LENGTH) RUNWAY LENGTH = 9000 feet.

50. (2 ENG VMFR) 2-ENGINE MINIM FLAP


RETRACT SPEED = 147 KCAS.
From figure 3-30 using 1.15VS clean or 2-engine VMCA
whichever is greater.
Complete the EMERGENCY RETURN portion of the
TOLD card using brake release gross weight.

Obtained from instrument approach chart.


6. (RCR) RUNWAY CONDITION READING = 12.
Obtained via radio.
7. (SLOPE) RUNWAY SLOPE = 0.5 PERCENT
DOWN.
Obtained from the instrument approach charts.

51. (SINK RATE) = 570.


From figure 8-7 using aircraft landing weight or fuel
weight, use the most restrictive.
52. (VAPP) APPROACH SPEED = 139 KCAS.
From figure 8-8, using brake release gross weight and
landing flaps.
53. (VAPP TAS) APPROACH TRUE AIR SPEED =
152.
Approach speed 139 times SMOE 1.093 = 152.
54. (REF GS) REFERENCE GROUND SPEED = 152.
Subtract headwind from or add tailwind component
to the approach true air speed.
55. (LDG DIST) LANDING DISTANCE = 4350 feet.
From figure 8-11, using outside air temperature,
pressure altitude and brake release gross weight.
Destination Example.
1. (GW) GROSS WEIGHT FOR LANDING =
240,000 pounds.
Use predicted gross weight for estimated landing time.

8.

(WIND-DIR) RUNWAY WIND DIRECTION = 300.

Obtained via radio.


9. (VEL) RUNWAY WIND VELOCITY = 10 knots,
gusting to 15 knots.
Obtained via radio.
10. ( _1_ ) SMOE = 1.064.

From figure 8-1, using runway temperature and pressure


altitude.
11. (GO AR EPR) GO AROUND EPR = 1.82.
From figure 8-2, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
12. (REV LIM) REVERSE LIMITER = 10.8.
From figure 8-3, using runway temperature and pressure
altitude.
13. (TF) THRUST FACTOR = 16.8.
From figure 8-4, GO AR EPR and runway pressure
altitude.

AIR

14. (X-WIND) CROSSWIND COMPONENT = 13


knots.

3. (PA) RUNWAY PRESSURE ALTITUDE =


2,000 feet.

From figure 8-5, using predicted wind velocity plus gust


increment (15 knots) at a 60 degree angle to the runway.

2. (OAT)
RUNWAY
OUTSIDE
TEMPERATURE = 30C obtained via radio.

12-18

TO 1C-141B-1-1

15. (COMP) HEADWIND COMPONENT = 5 knots.


From figure 8-5, using wind velocity of 10 knots at a
60 degree angle to the runway heading.
16. (CALC) CALCULATED = 3 knots.
50 percent of headwind component equals 2.5 knots.
Use 3 knots.
17. (GUST) WIND GUST = 5 knots.
Use wind value in excess of steady wind.
18. (VAPP) APPROACH SPEED = 138 KCAS.
From figure 8-8, using predicted landing gross weight
and landing flaps.
19. (VAPP TAS) APPROACH TRUE AIR- SPEED
- 147 TASK APPROACH SPEED (138 KCAS) x
( _1_ 1.064) = 146.8. Use 147.
20. (REF GS) REFERENCE GROUND SPEED =
142.
Approach true airspeed (147 TASK) minus headwind
component (5 knots).
21. (TIRE LIMIT) TIRE LIMIT SPEED = 168 KCAS.
From figure 8-9, using runway pressure altitude,
headwind component and runway temperature. Always
compare tire limit speed with touchdown speed
(approach speed minus 20 knots). Tire limit speed
must be equal to or greater than touchdown speed. In
this case tire limit speed is not restrictive.

24. (VMFR) MINIMUM FLAP RETRACT SPEED =


155 KCAS.
VMCO (130 KCAS) plus 25 knots = 155 KCAS.
25. TWO ENGINE VMCA = 116 KCAS.
From figure 8-16 using gross weight, thrust factor or
shaker onset, whichever is greater.
26. TWO ENGINE VMFR = 146 KCAS.
From figure 8-16 using gross weight and 1.15 Vstall
or 2 engine VMCA, whichever is greater.
27. Consider all data to assure the landing is
permissible. Compare computed landing distance with
runway length. Consider command landing distance
restrictions.
28. Enter appropriate data on the L card to include
persons on board (POB) and estimated landing fuel
(FUEL).
Pilots Told Card.
The pilots TOLD cards will be completed by the flight
engineer using the data computed on the
PERFORMANCE DATA WORKSHEET. Enter all takeoff data on the "T" card and landing on the "L" card,
including the total number of persons on board aircraft
(POB). The VROT block on the "L" is computed when
planning touch-and-go landings only. Two engine data
is only required for local training missions and engine
out operations.
FUEL CONSUMPTION DURING GROUND OPERATION.

22. (LDG-DIST) LANDING DISTANCE = 5,300 feet.


From figure 8-11, using runway temperature, pressure
altitude, predicted landing gross weight, gust
increment, RCR, and downhill slope.

The fuel required for start and taxi may be obtained


from figure 12-3, providing an average N2 RPM is
available. Ground operation from the last engine start
to brake release is an average of 100 pounds per minute
with four engines operating.

23. (VMCO) MINIMUM CLIMBOUT SPEED = 130


KCAS.

FUEL CONSUMPTION FOR TRT.

From figure 8-17, using thrust factor and predicted


landing gross weight.

Fuel required while using TRT power settings is 800


pounds per minute.

12-19

TO 1C-141B-1-1

PILOT TOLD CARD

APP TAS

REF GS

TAKEOFF EPR

VR

GO/ROTATE

VAPP

STAB SETTING

VMCO

LDG DIST

REV LIM

VMFR

GO-AROUND EPR

FUEL

POB

AF FORM 4072, JUN 03 (IMT-V1)


C-141 PILOT TOLD CARD
PREVIOUS EDITIONS OBSOLETE

APPROACH TAS

APPROACH

REF GS

GO-AROUND EPR

VROT

REV LIM

VMCO

VMFR

2 Eng VMCA

2 Eng VMFR

LDG DIST

75% FLAP VAPP

FUEL

75% FLAP LDG DIST

AF FORM 4072, JUN 03 (IMT-V1) (REVERSE)

Figure 12-2.
12-20

POB

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

FUEL CONSUMPTION

DATE: JANUARY 1966


DATA BASIS:
C-141A CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

GROUND OPERATION

FOUR ENGINE FUEL CONSUMPTION - POUNDS PER MINUTE


100

40

80

120

160

HIGH PRESSURE ROTOR SPEED - PERCENT OF N2

90

200

240

280

PRESS. ALT - 1000 FT

16

12

SL

80

70

60

50

40
0

10

20
30
40
50
ONE ENGINE FUEL CONSUMPTION-POUNDS PER MINUTE

60

70

Figure 12-3.
12-21

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BLOCK FUEL

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.74

NOTE
Block fuel consists of the following:
Cruise fuel
5 percent of cruise fuel
Fuel to climb to cruise altitude
Warmup and take-off - 2,000 pounds
Approach and landing - 2,500 pounds
Holding - 10,000 pounds

160

ND

340
300

,00

0P

OU

140

-1

260

MP
RA

100

W
IN
D80 KNO
TS
40
HE
AD
0
W
40
IN
D
80

220

80

60

D
IN
LI W
TA

40

180

20

PR
1,0 ESS
00 . A
41 FEE LT T
37
33
29
25

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

WE

IG

HT

120

2
3
4
RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 12-4.
12-22

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BLOCK TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.74

NOTE
Block fuel consists of the following:
Cruise fuel
5 percent of cruise fuel
Fuel to climb to cruise altitude
Warmup and take-off - 2,000 pounds
Approach and landing - 2,500 pounds
Holding - 10,000 pounds
160

340

140

RA
1,0 MP
00 WE
PO IG
UN HT
DS -

300

100

220

60

180

TEMPERATURE - C
STD + 20 C
STD DAY
STD - 20 C

33
25 29

80

40

260

P
1, RES
00 S.
0 A
41 FE LT
ET 37

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

120

20

6
TIME - HOURS

10

12

Figure 12-5.
12-23

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BLOCK FUEL

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.767

NOTE
Block fuel consists of the following:
Cruise fuel
5 percent of cruise fuel
Fuel to climb to cruise altitude
Warmup and take-off - 2,000 pounds
Approach and landing - 2,500 pounds
Holding - 10,000 pounds
160

340
140

100

300

RA
1,0 MP W
00
PO EIGH
UN T DS

260

60

IN

220

40

DK
80 NO
TS
40
HE
0
A
D
W
IN
D

80

P
1, RES
00 S
0 .
41 FE ALT
ET 3 37
25 29 3

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

120

D
IN
LI W
TA

40 0
8

20

2
3
4
RANGE - 1,000 NAUTICAL MILES

Figure 12-6.
12-24

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

BLOCK TIME

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

MACH = 0.767

NOTE
Block fuel consists of the following:
Cruise fuel
5 percent of cruise fuel
Fuel to climb to cruise altitude
Warmup and take-off - 2,000 pounds
Approach and landing - 2,500 pounds
Holding - 10,000 pounds
160

340

140

ND

300

-1,

260

60

40

TEMPERATURE - C

PR
E
1,0 SS.
00 ALT
F 25 29 33 37 41 T.

80

MP

WE

IG

HT

100

RA

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

00

0P

OU

120

220

STD + 20C
STD DAY
STD - 20C

20

6
TIME - HOURS

10

12

Figure 12-7.
12-25

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

ALTERNATE AIRPORT
MISSSION PLANNING

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
1. Includes climb at NRT, cruise at 99% maximum specific
range, enroute descent, and fuel for 15 minutes
maneuver at alternate.
2. Standard day.
3. Use that altitude for short range cruise at which
the aircraft grosss weight is equal to or lighter than
that shown on the chart.
200

45

180

45
GROSS WEIGHT - POUNDS
243,300

40

40

267,500
291,500
160

317,800

35

35

25

25
EL

30

20

20

BASELINE

TIM

100

30

FU

120

ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

TIME - MINUTES

140

80

15

60

10

10

40

20

0
1

3
4
5
6
7
8
RANGE - 100 NAUTICAL MILES

10

350

Figure 12-8.
12-26

15

300
250
200
GROSS WEIGHT AT START OF
DIVERSION - 1,000 POUNDS

0
150

FUEL - 1,000 POUNDS

345,000

TO 1C-141B-1-1

MODEL: C-141B
TF33-P-7 ENGINES

MINIMUM COST ALTITUDE

DATE: MARCH 1980


DATA BASIS:
C-141B CATEGORY II
FLIGHT TEST

NOTE
The lines labeled "compensating wind required",
represent the additional favorable wind required
to justify flying at other than the reference
altitude
42

40

38
RE

FE

RE

NC

CO

36

PT

PE

IM

NS

UM

AT
IN

ALTITUDE - 1,000 FEET

34

20

RE

UI

RE

10

32

AL
TIT

UD

IN

15

-K

NO

TS

30

30

40

28

26

24

22
160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

GROSS WEIGHT 1,000 POUNDS

Figure 12-9.
12-27/(12-28 blank)

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