Friday Bulletin
The Weekly Muslim News Update
Continued on Page 2
take into consideration the diversity of the people in the country which will ensure
that issues affecting various communities including Muslims are well taken into
consideration.
Continued On Page 2
www.islamkenya.com
This Week
National News
Da'wa
P2
Women Issues
P4
Youth
Generation Gap, Friend or foe
P5
Opinion
Xenophobic campaign against
Muslims
P7
This Newsletter contains some of Allahs names. Please do not throw in the trash. Either keep, circulate or shred
NATIONAL NEWS
He pin pointed the Kadhi's Court as one of the items in the Constitution Review which the experts should deal with comprehensively
saying that the item had never been classified among the contentious issues. Adan urged Muslims to participate in the process to
ensure their interests are properly addressed. We must be involved
in this constitution making process absolutely and also the Kadhis
court (should not be interfered with because it) was never classified
as contentious. The Kadhis court is not classified as contentious,
Adan said.
He also said that the consistent land problems in the country need
to be dealt with as stipulated under the agenda four which seeks to
ensure that all Kenyans have their constitutional given right to own
land in any part of the country.
Speaking at the same forum on Saturday, Yash Pal Ghai the former
chairman of the CKRC said that politicians should not be allowed
to hijack the constitutional making process to suit their personal
interests.
Ghai who addressed the forum on the role of religious organization in championing the reform agenda said that politicians need to
take a back seat as Kenya embarks on a fresh constitution making
process because in his experience, bickering by political parties derails the process. In the end, the politicians will make very personal
calculations. They will think whether they will get power through a
particular kind of constitution and that is not a very safe basis on
which decisions will be made, he said.
He further stated the need for the concerns of ordinary Kenyans to
be highlighted in the review. I cannot be confident that we will have
a new constitution because at the end, if one group feels they have
the chance to get power through a particular kind of constitution,
then they will go for that, Ghai said.
However, Ekuru Aukot, a member of the Committee of Experts on
Constitutional Review, subsequently expressed confidence that the
committee will succeed in the review process.
Because the law has given us that timeframe (one year) and the
Committee of Experts is very much committed to that timeframe, it
is possible that we will beat the deadline, he confidently affirmed.
DA'WA
Saturday Lecture
How to interrelate with inlaws
Sheikh Abdulatif AbdulKarim
13th June 2009 2.00 pm-4.00 pm
Jamia Mosque Multi Purpose Hall
3
WOMEN ISSUES
This is the Sixth part of a series of articles by Ibrahim Lethome and Maryam Sheikh Abdi on Islam and FGM. Sheikh Ibrahim
Lethome is a Nairobi based lawyer while Maryam Abdi is a programme officer with the Population Council. The series is
based on the book Delinking FGM/Cutting from Islam published by the Population Council and Frontiers
the religion does not agree with us but people are very strong with
Causing harm is unlawful
Islam condemns all harmful and destructive practicesfemale in- the tradition.
fanticide, for example. Allah says in the Qur'an, and when the girl This is countered by the Islamic teaching that harm cannot be too
child who was buried alive shall be asked for what sin was she old; that is, old practices cannot be justified if they are harmful. The
killed (Qur'an: 89: 8-9). It has been proved medically that FGM/C, moment one discovers that they have been doing wrong, one is
even in its mildest form, is harmful because it interferes with the nor- supposed to stop, regardless of the age of the practice. The Qur'an
mal functions of the female genitalia. Each of the organs affected mentions instances when communities adamantly supported their
by FGM/C (clitoris, labia minora, labia majora) has a specific pur- wrong actions, saying that they would continue these practices as
pose, and any interference with them affects their functioning and their forefathers did. Allah says, And when it is said to them, follow
what Allah has revealed they say rather we will follow that which we
purpose.
found our fathers doing... (Qur'an: 2: 170). Allah condemns this
Guiding principles in Shariah state that:
reasoning and in the same verse asks whether the people will follow
La dharar wala dhirar (Cause no harm and do not reciprocate their forefatherseven if your fathers did not comprehend anything
harm). FGM/C is a harmful practice that should be avoided. Allah and they were not properly guided? (Qur'an: 2: 170).
says in the Quran: And do not throw yourselves with your own
FGM/C has no religious basis; it is a purely cultural practice that
hands into destruction (2:195).
conflicts with Islamic teachings. It is a fundamental teaching of Islam
If an action has both benefits and harms, it is allowed if the benefits that where there is conflict between religion and a cultural practice,
outweigh the harms. In male circumcision, for example, the cutting Islam takes precedence. FGM/C is in conflict with Islamic teachings
of the skin, the accompanying pain, and the shedding of blood and should therefore be stopped. Women have a right to a healthy
may be viewed as harmful. However, male circumcision has been body and enjoyment of matrimonial sexual relations
proven to be a religious practice and that the resulting benefits are
also significant. These benefits are both religious (male circumci- One of the reasons for practicing FGM/C is the belief that it controls
sion enhances cleanliness) and medical (male circumcision can sexual desires in women and girls, hence making them chaste. It
reduce penile cancer and HIV transmission). FGM/C on the other is a common belief among many practicing communities that those
hand, does the exact opposite, by interfering with religious cleanli- who are not cut have excess sexual desires and hence will start
chasing men because of her uncontrollable sexual urge, excessive
ness and causing proven harm.
sexual desire, and she will be very vulnerable, she has no security
Adh-dhararu la yuzaalu bi mithlihi/ Adh-dhararul ash-shadu yuzaa- and [will] subsequently [be] disgraced. Circumcised girls will not go
lu bi dhararin al-akhaf (a harm or evil is not removed or stopped for another man... said an FGM practitioner.
by causing a similar or greater harm). In this context, the assumed
harm or evil, in the view of the proponents of FGM/C, is that the Sexual desires are natural and God-given. Islam is not against sex,
but provides directions on how sexual desires should be satisfied,
clitoris will grow long and become ugly and smell. The ensuing
recognizing that both husband and wife have the right to sexual
harms from FGM/C far much outweigh the perceived benefits.
enjoyment. Islam does not allow practices that will adversely afIslam condemns harmful cultural practices.
fect the enjoyment of sex within marriage. Various provisions from
One of the reasons given to sustain the practice of FGM/C is that it both the Qur'an and Sunnah provide guidance on enjoyment of sex
is a cultural practice of the communities that observe it. It is our within marriage.
tradition that a girl must be circumcised and stitched said a
The Qur'anic directives on sexual relations between a husband and
married woman in North Eastern Province.
a wife have been interpreted to include foreplay. Allah says, Your
Islam does not outlaw or prohibit all cultural practices; Muslims are wives are as a tilth (garden) for you so approach your tilth when or
free to continue with their traditional cultures and practices as long how you will, but do some good acts for your souls beforehand
as they do not conflict with the teachings of Islam. This is why cerContinued on Page 7
tain Arab customs that existed before Islam have been retained,
while others were condemned. Likewise, Muslims from all tribes
and communities are required to assess their cultures, continue
what is in conformity with Islam, and avoid anything that is in conUmm Muhammad bint Abdulrahman
flict.
Ingredients
For a cultural practice to be upheld by Islam, it has to fulfil two important conditions. These are: It should not be in conflict with the 2 cans of Tuna
1 medium sized onion chopped into small pieces
teachings of Islam.
It should not be harmful to either the individual or the society at 2 tablespoons of crushed garlic
large. According to Islamic teachings, cultural practices are con- 1 tablespoon fish spice/garam masala
Juice of one lemon
sidered as follows:
One kilo red potatoes
Cultural practices in conformity with the teachings of Islam are
2 eggs
confirmed as Islamic practices. For example, hospitality, chastity,
Method
respect to the elderly and helping the poor, which are upheld in
Wash and cut the potatoes into half and boil in a saucepan of
many cultures, are in conformity with Islam.
water until soft. Drain and leave to cool before peeling off the
Cultural practices that are in conflict with Islam are either changed
skin and mashing
to conform to it or totally eradicated (e.g. polygamy was regulated; Drain 2 cans of tuna and place in a saucepan with other
female infanticide was eradicated).
ingredients. Cook lightly until the lemon juice has been
FGM/C conflicts with Islamic teachings on the sanctity of the human
absorbed. Mix with the mashed potatoes until well mixed.
body and hence is totally unacceptable. It is also a deeply rooted Shape into small to medium sized oval cakes and dust lightly
cultural practice, and many community members say that they have
with wheat flour. Coat well with beaten eggs and shallow fry
been practicing it for a long time, so it cannot be stopped. Some
in medium heated oil turning until golden brown.
Somalis claim: It is hard for Somalis to stop pharaonic circumci- Serve with hot and sweet sauce
sion. It has been there and it is difficult to stop it. It will continue, it
Share your favourite recipes with our readers. Send them to P. O. Box 40629will take a very long time for change to happen and, We know
00100 or email:fridaybulletin@islamkenya.com or fridaybulletin@gmail.com
The generation gap is a continual source of pain and confusion for every successive generation. It is often seen as the
difficulties and struggles represented in the attitudes and experiences of older people and how they interpret the attitudes
and behavior of young people.
What does Islam say about the generation gap? Parents
should play with their children until they are 7 years old,
teach them until they are 14 and after that, parents should be
their childrens friend. It can be a problem if parents do not
communicate with their children in an appropriate way.
In the Quran we read about a man called Luqman (in Surat
Luqman) and how he advised his son concerning parents. He
told his son in a loving way how much parents, especially the
mother, have done for him and Luqman explained how the
son should deal with his parents in a loving and kindly way.
This is a lesson for all of us. It means that just because there
is a problem it doesnt mean the young person has to pack up
and leave, or that the parents have to tell the young person
to leave the house! It means that even at times of contention,
the older and younger people have to show mercy, gratitude,
and kindness and prove the maturity of their minds.
The peak of failure in dealing with the generation gap is when
family ties break. It is said that parents are the windows into
the past and the vision of the future. So if the youth want to
have a peek at the past, they need to open that window; but
if they dont want it, it will be closed to them and they will be
the ones who will miss out. Even though older people have
surely made many mistakes in their lives, they still have a
lot of experience to share and some unique views and perceptions that can feed the young people and draw out their
budding insight.
At the same time, not all older people are kind and wise. So
this leads us to the question of how the youth should deal
with neglectful, even abusive older people.
Ideally, if we follow Muhammad (peace be upon him) such
things wont happen, but we are human beings and reality
means that these things do happen. So how should the youth
cope?
Find an older person you trust and respect so he or she
can guide you and take the place of the lost role model.
Try to keep within your extended family and try to
maintain family ties even by a phone call or a letter.
Dont turn to your friends for advice on important
matters. Young people do not usually have the
experience and wisdom to deal with all kinds of situations.
Even if the adult you consult does not know everything about
your problem, he or she will be able to direct you to other
people who can help.
It is usual that many young people do not know how to talk
to their parents about some issues; they find it difficult and
uncomfortable. So in such cases parents should be wise and
direct their child to a trustworthy person who will guide him or
her in the right way. Parents shouldnt take it personally if the
young person seeks to confide in someone else.
If you want to know more about life, you need to know the
history of life. Simply because young people are young, it
means they havent yet acquired experience and knowledge
to the extent of older people; so young people should benefit
from this knowledge and experience and enrich their own. If
you find your grandparents, parents, uncles, or aunts going
on and on about how you should be careful of the friends you
keep, just keep in mind that perhaps they, at some time in
their lives, had real life experience in such matters.
Maybe the older people will not want the younger person to
know such things about them because they dont want to be
looked down upon. But they can share a lot of valuable experience and advice.
Haroun Yahya
Avoiding sins
Among the people who receive the most reward for what they do
are those who teach the Quran. They open the doors for people to
obey and worship Allah; they have opened peoples eyes to see what
they may not possibly have seen. For this reason, there is none who
establishes the prayer except that his teacher gets rewarded without
having his [one who prays] reward diminished.
Similarly every time one recites the Quran, the teacher is rewarded
too, because after all he is the one who taught the individual how to
recite and understand its meaning. This is very rewarding to teachers; the students should be thankful to their teachers and make dua
[supplication] for them.
What teachers are obliged to do is to teach the students all the necessities in their religion. They [teachers] should not be satisfied by
just teaching them only the Quran, but instead they should teach
them all of what is required of them, for example, the pillars of Islam
and the pillars of Faith, and what they really mean. They should also
[teach them] the biography of Prophet Muhammmad (Sallallaahu
Alayhi wa Sallam), including major occurrences in his life; [teach
them] the life of the other prophets mentioned in the Quran; teach
them what they must know about the hereafter; about important aspects of the Shariah; about the prayer and its conditions, including
observation at their set times. The teacher can allocate an hour or
three-quarters of an hour for the purpose of assisting them to memo-
Ali Abunimah
Continued on Page 7
to give them time to find another site for their business and meanwhile to demand from their government to allocate them a suitable
public property for their workshops. That is what they should do.
They have every right to demand from the Government and the
City Council to allocate them another suitable place for their work.
Anything else they are doing is against the law. Their Member of
Parliament is misusing them, putting them through fighting the police, causing them injuries and hardships, and urging them to beat
up innocent Muslim individuals, for her own political ends. If the
property is privately owned, the mechanics have no law that can
support them. The government will not go against the laws and
disown someone of a property in the middle of the city.
The M.P should stop deceiving the mechanics, using them to fuel
hatred between Christians and Muslims of Kenya. If her aim is to
fuel that hatred, she should be ready to be responsible for the consequences when she pushes two peaceful religious communities to
fighting each other. The Plot at Globe roundabout plot was bought
legally by Jamia Mosque. The media is shamelessly accepting to
be misled by lies that it was bought by individuals. The Jamia
Mosque properties are owned under the name of a Trusteeship permanently established by the constitution of the Mosque. A Mosque
has the right to own properties just like any individual. I believe this
is the same for a church.
The Kenya media should stop deceiving the poor mechanics and
misleading them instead of helping them to find the right way to
help themselves. It is the responsibility of the Kenya Government
and the City Council to find a suitable place for the mechanics to
put their workshops. It is extremely unfair to misuse them for someones political ends. The government must also take suitable steps
to help the mechanics to find a good place for their work. By allowing the hateful individuals to mislead the mechanics to beat up the
innocent Muslims, then the Government must also be accountable
for the consequences.
Sheikh El-Maawy is the Chairman of Umoja wa Waislamu wa Afrika
Mashariki (Kenya Chapter) and Executive Member National Muslim
Leaders Forum (NAMLEF)
Sheikh El- Maawy is the a former Chairman of Supreme Council of
Kenya Muslims (SUPKEM) and Kenya Assembly of Ulamaa and
Imams (KAULI)
accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements. This construction violates previous agreements and undermines efforts to
achieve peace. It is time for these settlements to stop."
These carefully chosen words focus only on continued construction, not on the existence of the settlements themselves; they are
entirely compatible with the peace process industry consensus that
existing settlements will remain where they are for ever. This raises
the question of where Obama thinks he is going. He summarised
Palestinians' "legitimate aspirations" as being the establishment of
a "state". This has become a convenient slogan to that is supposed
to replace for Palestinians their pursuit of rights and justice that the
proposed state actually denies. Obama is already on record opposing Palestinian refugees' right to return home, and has never
supported the right of Palestinian citizens of Israel to live free from
racist and religious incitement, persecution and practices fanned by
Israel's highest office holders and written into its laws.
He may have more determination than his predecessor but he remains committed to an unworkable two-state "vision" aimed not at
restoring Palestinian rights, but preserving Israel as an enclave of
Israeli Jewish privilege. It is a dead end.
There was one sentence in his speech I cheered for and which he
should heed: "Given our interdependence, any world order that
elevates one nation or group of people over another will inevitably
fail."
VACANCY
Affordable Quality Health Services in an Islamic Environment is what Tiba Medical
Centre has achieved. Ideally situated on Park Road, Nairobi. d, the hospital is currently conveying the following services:
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