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Lesson

WHAT IS YOUR NAME?

Hello. my friends,
My name is Bella

Hello.,
My name is Dimas

Hello,
My name is Putri

What is your name?

Who are they Doni?

Hi, I am Nina

Hello, I am Andi
They are my friends,
Nina and Andi

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

Who is she?

She is my sister.
Her name is Susan

Arif : Hello, my name is Arif. May I know your name?


Doni : Hi Arif. Nice to meet you. My name is Doni. Where are you from?
Arif : Nice to meet you too. I am from Jogjakarta. I live at jl. Kaliurang KM
13. What about you?
Doni : I am from Jogjakarta, too. I live at jl. Timoho 22. Can you spell your
name?
Arif : A R I F. Can you spell your name, too?
Doni : No problem, D O N I.

Hi, my name is Rina.


I am nine years old.
I am from Yogyakarta
I live Jl. Malioboro 42.
I have two brothers
They are Dimas and Rio
My hobby is dancing
I like traditional dancing
I want to be a professional dancer

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

This is my father
He is a teacher
He is the best father in the world
Hello, my name is Andhika
I am from bandung
I am ten years old
By the way, my hobby is reading.
I like reading comics and newspapers

Hello, I would like to introduce my self.


My name is Budi Irawan.
My nick name is Budi.
I am ten years old
I am from Jogjakarta
I live at jl. Malioboro
My hobbies are playing football,
swimming and playing basketball
I have two brothers and one sister.
They are Andi, Simon and Tina

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

A. Subject
Kata ganti ini biasanya digunakan sebagai pokok kalimat
I

Saya

You

Kamu

We

Kami / Kita

They

Mereka

He

Dia ( laki laki )

She

Dia ( perempuan )

It

Ini, itu, dia ( benda / hewan)

Contoh :

I am a student
You have a pen
We shall go now
They are my friend
He can swim
She likes mango
It is a book

= Saya seorang murid


= Kamu mempunyai sebuah pena
= Kami akan pergi sekarang
= Mereka adalah teman temanku
= Dia bisa berenang
= Dia suka mangga
= Ini buku

B. Object
Kata ganti ini biasanya digunakan sebagai pelengkap penderita sebuah
kalimat dan terletak setelah kata kerja
Me

Saya

You

Kamu

Us

Kami / Kita

Them

Mereka

Him

Dia ( laki laki )

Her

Dia ( perempuan )

It

Ini, itu, dia ( benda / hewan)

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

Contoh :

He talk to me
This flower for you
Lets join us
This fruit for them
They see him
I go with her
I am buying it

= Dia berbicara dengan saya


= Bunga ini untuk kamu
= Mari bergabung bersama kami
= Buah ini untuk mereka
= Mereka melihat dia
= Saya pergi dengan dia
= Saya sedang membeli itu

C. Possesive pronouns
Kata ganti ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kepunyaan, biasanya digunakan
sebelum kata benda yang dipunyai.
My ......

...... saya

Your ......

...... mu

Our ......

...... Kami / Kita

Their ......

...... Mereka

His ......

nya ( laki laki )

Her ......

nya ( perempuan )

Its ......

nya ( benda / hewan)

Contoh :

This is my book
What is your name?
This is our class
He is their teacher
What is his name ?
That is her pencil
Meat is its food

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

= Ini buku saya


= Siapa nama mu?
= Ini adalah kelas kami
= Dia adalah guru mereka
= Siapa namanya?
= Itu pensilnya
= Daging adalah makanannya

Grade 6B &

To be adalah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan setelah kata ganti orang.

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Contoh :

Are

Is

I am a student
You are police officer
We are teachers
They are kids
He is a farmer
She is a dancer
It is a book

English Goes To School

6C

Am

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Saya seorang murid


Kamu seorang polisi
kami adalah guru
Mereka anak anak
Dia seorang petani
Dia seorang penari
Ini buku

Grade 6B &

Menanyakan nama seseorang


Interrogative
Pronouns

To be

What

is

Possessive
Pronouns
your
her
his

Whats

name?

Contoh kalimat :
What is / whats your name?

: Siapa namamu?

What is / whats her name?

: Siapa nama dia?

What is / whats his name?

: Siapa nama dia?

Memberitahukan nama diri sendiri atau nama orang lain


Possesive
Pronouns
My
Her
His

Noun

Name

Tobe

Name

Is

Tomi / Wati
Wati
Tomi

Contoh kalimat :
My name is Budi irawan

: Nama saya Budi irawan

Her name is Wati

: Nama dia Wati

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

His name is Tomi

: Nama dia Tomi

Menanyakan diri seseorang


Untuk menanyakan diri seseorang, maka dibutuhkan sebuah kata tanya,
yaitu kata WHO yang berarti siapa.

Interrogative
Pronouns

To be

Personal
Pronouns

Are

You?

Is

she?
He?

Who

Contoh kalimat :
Who are you?

: Siapa kamu?

Who is she?

: Siapa dia?

Who is he?

: Siapa dia?

Memberitahukan identitas seseorang

Personal
Pronouns

To be

Name

Am

Tomi / Wati

He
She

Is

Tomi
Wati

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Grade 6B &

Contoh kalimat :
I am Tomi / Wati

: Saya Tomi / Wati

She is Wati

: Dia Wati

She is Tomi

: Dia Tomi

Greetings
Hi / Hello
How do you do?
How are you?
How are you today?
Are you ok?
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
Nice to meet you
See you later
Good bye
Bye!

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Responses
Hi / Hello
How do you do?
Fine, thanks
Very well, thanks
Yes, Im ok now / No, Im not ok now
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
Nice to meet you, too
See you
Good bye / bye
Bye!

Grade 6B &

A. Complete the sentences bellow and practice it

Andi

: ___ is your name?

Nina

: What ___ ___ name?

Dimas

: ___ name ___ Dimas

Dewi

: My ___ ___ Dewi

Andi

: Where ___ you from?

Nina

: ___ are ___ from?

Dimas

: I ___ from Bandung

Dewi

: ___ am ___ Solo

Doni

: Who ___ she?

Ani

: Who ___ he ?

Siska

: She ___ my sister

Aji

: ___ ___ my brother

Doni

: What is her ___?

Ani

: What ___ ___ name?

Siska

: Her name ___ Wati

Aji

: ___ name ___ Angga

Hello, ___ name ___ Banu

Let me introduce my friend

I ___ ten years ___

He ___ Budi

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

10

Grade 6B &

___ am from Surabaya

___ is from Bandung

I live ___ jl. malioboro

He is nine ___ old

___ hobby is swimming

___ hobby ___ playing football

B. Complete the dialogues bellow and practice it.


A : Good morning

A : How ___ you?

B : __________

B : _________

A : ___ you ok today?

A : Nice to meet you

B : __________

B : __________

A : Bye, see you again

A : ___ you ___?

B : __________

B : Yes, I ___ ok.

A : Good ___

A : ___ are you?

B : ___ night

B : ___ am fine, ______

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

11

Grade 6B &

Anis

: ___morning, Wika!

Andi : Hi Tina!

Wika

: Good ___, Anis!

Tina : ___Andi!

Anis

: ___are you, today?

Andi : ___ ___you?

Wika

: Not so bad, thank ___

Tina : Fine, and ___?

Anis

: Ok, I must go now, ___Wika!

Andi : ___am ___too

Wika

: Bye Anis!, ___to see you!

Anis

: Nice to ___you ___!

C. Read and match the pictures with the correct sentences

1. She is Tina
2. They are my friends
3. He is my friend
His name is Budi
4. It is a tiger
5. They are Mr. Adi and Mrs. Nina

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

12

Grade 6B &

D. Introduce yourself in front of the class.


Example (contoh) :
Hello, My name is Shinta Tania
My nick name is Shinta
I am ten years old
I am from Bandung
I live at jl. Buah batu
My hobby is dancing
I have one brother and two sisters.
They are Arif, Suci and Lily

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

13

Grade 6B &

E. Introduce your friend to your classmates in front of the


class
Example (contoh) :

Hello, I would like introduce my friend.


She is Dewi.
She is from Solo
She is nine years old.
Her hobby is listening to music
She wants to be a good singer

Lesson
2

WHAT ARE YOU DOING?

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

14

Grade 6B &

Look at Budis house, Budi is eating in dining room. Budis father is


watching TV in the living room. He is laughing because the film is funny.
Dimas is reading a book in balcony. Budis mother is cooking in the
kitchen. Siska is sleeping in the bed room and Tina is washing hand.

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

15

Grade 6B &

He is watching TV

She is washing hand

She is cooking

He is eating

She is sleeping

She is dancing

He is climbing

He is drinking

They are playing kite

He is writing

He is riding a bike

They are singing

They are talking

She is sitting

We are swimming

They are standing

I am washing my hand

What are you doing Tina?


English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

16

Grade 6B &

Are you eating?


Yes, I am eating.

No, I am not writing


I am reading

Are you writing?

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

A : Is he reading?
B : No, he is not reading.
He is writing.

17

Grade 6B &
A : Is he playing piano?
B : No, he is not playing piano.
He is playing guitar.

A : Are she dancing?


B : Yes, She is dancing.

A : Are they running?


B : No, they are not running.
They are walking.

Penggunaan (verb) kata kerja

Verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktifitas.


A : Is the dog sleeping?
B : No, the dog is not sleeping /
Contoh
No, itiscontoh
not. verb (kata kerja) :
.
Climb

: Memanjat

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Sleep
18

: Tidur

Grade 6B &

Cook
Cry
Dance
Help
Jump
Listen
Look
Play
Walk
Wash
Watch

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Memasak
Menangis
Menari
Membantu
Melompat
Mendengar
Melihat
Bermain
Berjalan
Mencuci
Menonton

Run
Read
Study
Swim
Stand
Sit
Ride
Drink
Sing
Eat
Talk

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Berlari
Membaca
Belajar
Berenang
Berdiri
Duduk
Mengendarai
Minum
Menyanyi
Makan
Berbicara

Menanyakan aktifitas yang sedang dilakukan

What are you doing?

: Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan?

What is he doing?

: Apa yang sedang dia lakukan?

I am swimming.

: Saya sedang berenang.

He is studying.

: Dia sedang belajar.

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

19

Grade 6B &

To be

Personal
Pronouns

am

are

you
we
they

What
is

doing?

he
she
it

Personal
pronouns

To be

am

You
We
They

are

He
She
It

is

Verb + ing

running
swimming
climbing
cooking

Is she swimming?

: Apakah dia sedang berenang ?

Are they swimming?

: Apakah mereka sedang berenang ?

Yes, she is swimming

: Ya, dia sedang berenang

No, she is not swimming : Tidak, dia tidak sedang berenang

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

To be

Personal
Pronouns

Is

he
she
it

Am

Are

you
we
they

20

Verb + ing

swimming ?

Grade 6B &

Personal
To be
pronouns
he
she
it

is

am

we
they

are

Yes,

Verb +
ing

running
swimming
climbing
cooking

Personal
To be
pronouns
he
she
it

is

Am

we
they

are

No,

Verb +
ing

not

not

running
swimming
climbing
cooking

Beberapa contoh Verb + Ing

Verb

Verb + ing

Arti

Verb

Verb + ing

Arti

Climb

Climbing

Memanjat

Sleep

Sleeping

Tidur

Cook

Cooking

Memasak

Run

Running

Berlari

Cry

Crying

Menangis

Read

Reading

Membaca

Dance

Dancing

Menari

Study Studying

Belajar

Help

Helping

Membantu

Swim

Berenang

Jump

Jumping

Melompat

Stand Standing

Berdiri

Listen

Listening

Mendengar

Sit

Sitting

Duduk

Look

Looking

Melihat

Ride

Riding

Mengendarai

Play

Playing

Bermain

Drink

Drinking

Minum

Walk

Walking

Berjalan

Sing

Singing

Menyanyi

Wash

Washing

Mencuci

Eat

Eating

Makan

Menonton

Talk

Talking

Berbicara

Watch Watching

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

21

Swimming

Grade 6B &

Tenses
Tenses adalah suatu gambaran atau penjelasan mengenai kapan suatu
peristiwa, berita, pernyataan atau tindakan terjadi pada suatu kalimat yang
ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan bentuk kata kerja (verbs) yang
sesuai dengan waktu terjadinya dan perubahan keterangan waktu.

Berdasarkan waktu kejadian, tense dibagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu :


1. Past Tense

: Untuk tindakan atau kegiatan pada waktu lampau

2. Present Tense : Untuk tindakan atau kegiatan pada waktu sekarang


3. Future Tense : Untuk tindakan atau kegiatan pada waktu yang akan
datang.

Tabel jenis Tenses


Sifat
Waktu
Past

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Simple past

Past

Past perfect

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

22

Perfect
continuous
Past

Grade 6B &

continuous
Present

Simple
present

Present
continuous

Present
perfect

Future

Simple
future

Future
continuous

Future
perfect

Past Future

Simple
Past future

Past future
continuous

Past future
perfect

perfect
continuous
Present
perfect
continuous
Future
perfect
continuous
Past future
perfect
continuous

Pada lesson ini, kita akan mempelajari Simple present tense dan Present
continuous tense.

Simple Present Tense


Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan pekerjaan, perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana.
Kalimat Simple present tense biasanya digunakan untuk :
1. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan rutin
Contoh : I go to school everyday
He usually eats an egg for breakfast
2. Menyatakan kebenaran umum yang tidak dapat dibantah
Contoh : The sun rises in the east
A week has seven days
3. Menyatakan suatu perintah atau permintaan kepada lawan bicara
Contoh : I wish you look at me
She asks me to do her homework
English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

23

Grade 6B &

4. Menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang tidak ada kaitan dengan


waktu
Contoh : We play basketball at school
He go to my house
Tanda waktu yang biasa digunakan adalah :
Always

: Selalu

Every day

: Setiap hari

Often

: Sering

Every other day

: Setiap dua hari

Usually

: Biasanya

Every week

: Setiap minggu

Sometimes

: Kadang-kadang

Every month

: Setiap bulan

Seldom

: Jarang

Every year

: Setiap tahun

Once in a while

: Sekali-kali

Once in a day

: Sekali sehari

Never

: Tidak pernah

Twice in a day

: Sehari dua kali

Pola kalimat :
Untuk pembentukan pola kalimat, memiliki empat (3) jenis, yaitu kalimat
positif (+), kalimat negatif (-), dan kalimat pertanyaan (?). Untuk lebih
jelas, dapat dilihat seperti contoh di bawah ini :
Rumus :
(+)

(-)

(?)

(I/You/We/They) + Verb I + Object


(He/She/It) + Verb I (s/es) + Object
(I/You/We/They) + Dont + Verb I + Object
(He/She/It) + Doesnt + Verb I + Object
Do + (I/You/We/They) + Verb I + Object
Does + (He/She/It) + Verb I + Object

Atau
(+)

Subject + To be + Object

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

24

Grade 6B &

(-)

Subject + To be + Not + Object

(?)

To be + Subject + Object

Contoh kalimat :
+

They go to school everyday

She goes to school everyday

They dont go to school everyday

She doesnt go to school


everyday

Do They go to school everyday?

Does she go to school everyday?

You are beautiful today

She is beautiful today

You are not beautiful today

She is not beautiful today

Are You beautiful today?

Is She beautiful today?

Present Continuous Tense


Present Continuous

Tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan pekerjaan,

perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat waktu


sekarang.
Kalimat Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk :
1. Menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung
Contoh : I am studying English now
He is playing football with Andi
2. Menyatakan perbuatan yang bersifat sementara
Contoh : She is reading now but she will write soon
We are playing a guitar and then we must go to library
3. Menyatakan perbuatan yang sudah pasti akan dilakukan dalam waktu
dekat (keterangan waktunya harus disebutkan)
English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

25

Grade 6B &

Contoh : They are writing again in a few hour


He is sleeping after lunch
4. Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung
ketika peristiwa lain terjadi.
Contoh : They are studying when I see them
He is reading when I come.
Tanda waktu yang biasa digunakan adalah :
Right now

Sekarang

Now

Sekarang

Still

Masih

At this moment

Saat ini

At present

Saat ini

Soon

Segera

Today

Hari ini

Pola kalimat :
Untuk present continuous tense. Pembentukan pola kalimatnya, dapat
dilihat seperti contoh di bawah ini :
Rumus :
(+)

Subject + To be + Verb I (-ing) + Object

(-)

Subject + To be + Not + Verb I (-ing) + Object

(?)

To be + Subject + Verb I (-ing) + Object

Contoh kalimat :
(+)
(-)
(?)

You are writing a poem.


You are not writing a poem.
Are You writing a poem?

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

26

Grade 6B &

(+)
(-)
(?)

They are writing a poem.


They are not writing a poem.
Are they writing a poem?

(+)
(-)
(?)

He is bringing a book for her.


He is not bringing a book for her.
Is he bringing a book for her?

(+)
(-)
(?)

It is raining today.
It is not raining today.
Is it raining today?

A. Complete the paragraph bellow and read it

It is Dinas family. They are mother, father, Dina and her brother, Andi.
They are _______ television in the living room. Dina and her mother are
_______ because the TV program is funny. Andi is _______ because
he feels thirsty. His father is _______ him a glass of water.

B. Feel in the blanks bellow.

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

27

Grade 6B &

A : What are you doing ?

A : Are you reading ?

B : I ___ writing

B : Yes, I ___ reading

A : What ___ you doing ?

A : ___ you climbing ?

B : ___ am playing football

B : Yes, ___ am ___

A : ___ ___ she doing ?

A : ___ she sleeping ?

B : ___ is dancing

B : Yes, ___ is sleeping

A : What are ___ doing ?

A : Are ___ sitting ?

B : They ___ singing

B : No, they ___ ___ sitting

C. Arrange the words bellow into sentences.

1. She reading is - ?
Singing is No, - she

2. Climbing is He

3. running are They - ?

4. talking are not They

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

28

Grade 6B &

Yes, - are running They

singing are - They

5. You sitting are - ?


am sitting I Yes,

6. is The swimming - shark

D. Ask your friends using the questions bellow.

No
1.

No
1.

Name
Andi

Name
Andi

Question
What are you doing?

Question

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

I am writing

Answer

Are you studying?

English Goes To School

6C

Answer

Yes, I am studying

29

Grade 6B &

E. Make ten (10) sentences using simple present and present


continuous tense.
F. Choose the correct answer.
1. I __ to school at seven oclock a.m.
A. Go
C. Going
B. Goes
D. Gone

11. You are __ a song


A. Sing
B. Singing

C. Sings
D. Sang

2. You __ football at eight past nine


A. Plays
C. Playing
B. Play
D. Played

12. I am __ for you


A. Wait
B. Waits

C. Waiting
D. Waited

3. He __ The film cartoon everyday


A. Watching
C. Watches
B. Watched
D. Watch

13. Diana __ __ a novel


A. Is reads
B. Is read

C. Is reading
D. read

4. They __ together at four oclock


A. Study
C. Studies
B. Studying
D. Studied

14. Andi and I __ __ a cake


A. is buying
C. Is buys
B. Are buying
D. Are buys

5. The movie __ at seven past half p.m 15. Doni and Dina __ __ to school
A. Begins
C. Beginning
A. Are goes
C. Are going
B. Begin
D. Begun
B. Is goes
D. Is going
6. Tina and I __ lunch at one oclock
A. Eats
C. Eat
B. Eating
D. Eaten

16. The cat __ __ the tree


A. Is climbs
C. Are climbs
B. Are climbing
D. Is climbing

7. Deni __ English very well


A. Speak
C. Speaking
B. Speaks
D. Spoke

17. We __ something in the distance


A. Are see
C. See
B. Are seeing
D. Sees

8. I am __ my brother to study
A. Helping
C. Helped
B. Help
D. Helps

18. Father are not __ now


A. Comes
C. Coming
B. Come
D. Came

9. What time __ Father go to office?

19. Are you __ a book for me?

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

30

Grade 6B &

A. Are
B. Does

C. Is
D. Do

A. Bring
B. Bringing

10. What time __ Adi and Lina eat?


A. Does
C. Are
B. Do
D. Is

C. Brings
D. Brought

20. Is he __ the song?


A. Sing
B. Singing

C. Sings
D. Sang

G. Change these sentences into the other patterns.


1.

(+)

Budi eats rice at six oclock everyday.

(-)
(?)

2.

(+)

I usually go to library every month.

(-)
(?)

3.

(+)

Diana plays badminton every week.

(-)
(?)

4.

(+)

They are reading newspaper

(-)
(?)

5.

(+)

Andika are visiting his uncle in Jakarta next week

(-)
(?)

6.

(+)

We are going to Rikas house now

(-)
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Grade 6B &

(?)

7.

(+)

He is very nice to all people

(-)
(?)

Lesson
3

DESCRIBING

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Grade 6B &

Lesson
4

HELP ME

Help me!

Excuse me, May I


borrow your pencil,
please?

Ok, here it is

Thanks.

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Grade 6B &

Ok, here they are

May I have four


envelopes, please?

Thank You.

Sorry, I cant.
I am busy

Can you help me to


turn on the
television, please?
Thats Ok.

Ups, sorry!

Dont read a book here!

Never mind.

Please put the pencil


on the table, please!
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Grade 6B &Ok

Lets play basket ball!

Ok, lets play

Sorry, I cant join


Sorry, I cant sing

Lets sing!

Lets see the film!

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Sorry, I cant.
I am
going to
Grade
6Bstudy
& English

Can you play football?

Yes, I can play football

No, I cant play guitar

Can you play guitar?

English Goes To School

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36

Grade 6B &

Can she dance?

No, she cant dance.

Read this story loudly

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Grade 6B &

Dimas can play guitar.


He can sing too.
He always practices everyday.
He wants to be a guitarist in a band.
Zahra can play piano.
She can dance too.
She always practices every two days
She wants to be a great composer
Sometimes Dimas and Zahra practice together
They always play a rock music
because, they like rock music very much
but, sometimes they also play pop music.
Rangga can play football
He always practices every Sunday
Today, he wants to play football with Dimas.
He asks Dimas to have a practice with him.
Lets play football, Dimas! . Rangga asks Dimas.
Sorry, I have to play guitar with Zahra today. How
about tomorrow? Dimas says.
Ok, I will wait for tomorrow, says Rangga.
So, Rangga plays football alone.

English Goes To School

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38

Grade 6B &

Penggunaan kata DONT / DO NOT


Kata DONT / DO NOT memiliki arti jangan atau tidak melakukan, kata
dont/do not digunakan untuk melarang atau menyatakan tidak melakukan
sesuatu.
Contoh kalimat :
Dont write on the wall!

: Jangan menulis di dinding!

I dont go to school today

: Saya tidak pergi ke sekolah hari ini

Penggunaan kata PLEASE


Kata PLEASE digunakan untuk meminta (memohon) pertolongan atau
sesuatu dan memberikan sebuah anjuran atau saran.
Contoh kalimat :
Please, help me

Tolong aku!

Put the book on the table, please!

Tolong letakkan buku diatas meja!

Please come into my home

Silahkan masuk kedalam rumahku

English Goes To School

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Grade 6B &

Penggunaan kata CAN


Kata

CAN

memiliki

arti

bisa/dapat,

kata

can

digunakan

untuk

menyatakan kemampuan, kebisaan atau kepandaian (kemahiran) seseorang.

Contoh kalimat :

He can swim very well

: Dia bisa berenang dengan baik sekali

Can you read this book? : Dapatkah kamu membaca buku ini?
Can I borrow your pen?

: Bisakah aku meminjam penamu?

Penggunaan kata MAY


Kata MAY memiliki arti boleh, kata may digunakan untuk meminta atau
memberi izin melakukan sesuatu.

Contoh kalimat :

You may go home now

: Kamu boleh pulang sekarang

May I borrow your pen? : Bolehkah saya meminjam penamu?


Doni may eat meat

English Goes To School

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SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

: Doni boleh makan daging

40

Grade 6B &

Penggunaan kata LETS

Kata LETS digunakan untuk mengajak melakukan suatu tindakan.

Contoh kalimat :
Lets play football!

: Ayo bermain sepakbola!

Lets dance!

: Ayo menari!

Untuk menerima ajakan maka dapat menggunakan kata OK sebagai tanda


setuju.

Contoh kalimat :
Ok, lets play football

: Oke, ayo bermain sepakbola

Ok, lets dance

: Oke, ayo menari

sedangkan jika ingin menolak ajakan dapat dilakukan dengan mengucapkan


kata SORRY yang berarti permohonan maaf.

Contoh kalimat :
Sorry, I cant play football : Maaf, saya tidak bisa bermain
sepakbola
Sorry, I am busy

English Goes To School

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SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

: Maaf, saya sedang sibuk

41

Grade 6B &

Menanyakan kebisaan atau kesanggupan

Untuk menanyakan kebisaan atau kesanggupan seseorang, dapat dilakukan


dengan menggunakan pertanyaan yang diawali dengan kata CAN.

Contoh kalimat :

Can you play guitar?

: Apakah kamu bisa bermain gitar?

Can you swim?

: Apakah kamu bisa berenang?

Can she dance?

: Apakah dia bisa menari?

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan diatas dan menyatakan kebisaan, maka


jawaban harus diawali dengan kata YES yang berarti Ya, dan dilanjutkan
dengan kalimat yang menyatakan kebisaan.

Contoh kalimat :

Yes, I can play guitar

: Ya, Saya bisa bermain gitar

Yes, I can swim

: Ya, Saya bisa berenang

Yes, She can dance

: Ya, Dia bisa menari

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Grade 6B &

Untuk menyatakan ketidakbisaan, maka jawaban harus diawali dengan kata


NO yang berarti Tidak, dan dilanjutkan dengan kalimat yang menyatakan
kebisaan yaitu dengan menambahkan kata CAN NOT / CANT pada
kalimat.

Contoh kalimat :
No, I can not play guitar : Tidak, Saya tidak bisa bermain gitar
No, I cant swim

: Tidak, Saya tidak bisa berenang

No, She cant dance

: Tidak, Dia tidak bisa menari

Modal

Personal
pronouns

Yes,

I
You
We
They
He
She
It

I
You
We
They
Can
He
Can
She
Can
play guitar
It
swim
dance
sing

English Goes To School

6C

Personal
Pronouns

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

play guitar?
swim?
Personal
dance?
pronouns
sing?
No
I
,
You
We
They
He
She
It
43

Cant /
Can not
Cant

Can not

play guitar
swim
dance
sing

Grade 6B &

A. Fill in the blanks with dont or please


1.

Give me a post card, !

7.

Can I have a drink, !

2. forget to come to my home.

8.

May I borrow your pencil, ?

3. I am sorry, forgive me

9.

play in the garden when rain

4. put the pen into the basket

10. Help me, !

5. eat my food!

11.

6. May I see your photo,

12. come late!

laugh too much!

B. Complete the sentences bellow

A : Lets sing!

A : Can you play piano?

B : Sorry, I cant

B : Yes, I play piano

A : Lets go to my house!

A : Can you cook?

B : Sorry, I join

B : No, I cook

A : Lets play basketball!

A : you ride a bike?

B : Ok, lets basketball

B : , I can ride a bike.

A : dancing!

A : Can you draw?

B : Ok, Lets

B : , cant draw

C. Read this story loudly.


English Goes To School

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Grade 6B &

Nina wants to send a letter to her friend in Bandung. She


goes to the post office with Andi. They go to the post office
by bus. They come to the post office and meet the post
officers.
Nina wants to put the stamps, but she doesnt see the glue,
Nina ask to The Post Officer Excuse me, may I have some
glue? and The Post Officer says The glue is on the table.
When Nina writes his friends address on the envelope, The
post officer says Dont write your address on the left side
of the envelope! She gives the letter to the post officer.
The post officer puts the letter into the basket. He says to
Nina that it costs ten thousands rupiahs. Nina says thank
you and gives the money to the post officer.

Answer these questions based the story above


1. Who does send the letter?
2. Where does Nina send the letter?
3. With whom Nina does go to the post office?
4. Where does Ninas friend live?
5. Where does Nina find a glue?
6. How much does the letter cost?

English Goes To School

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45

Grade 6B &

D. Fill in the blanks with can or cant


1. The cow climb, but it eat grass
2. Nina is a dancer, so she dance very well
3. The fish swim
4. The elephant eat rice
5. The monkey climb tree

E. Make short conversatios using the words bellow


Lets play !
Lets see
Exit

Lets go
Lets join
Enter

Lets do it
Lets find
Come on !

D. Choose the appropiate words and read the story loudly

Andi (can / lets) play basketball. He (is / am) exercising for the
tournament. Diana (can / lets) write poems. She (are / is) writing a poem
about (her / his) village. Lili (can / lets) dance. They are playing in front
of Lilis house. Lili asks Diana for dancing togather.
(Can / Lets) Dancing, Diana! Lili asks Diana.
( No / Sorry), I have to writing a poem today Diana says.
Ok, never mind Lili says.
Answer these questions bellow
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Grade 6B &

1. Who can play basketball?


2. Who can write poems?
3. Who can dance?
4. Who asks Diana for dancing together?
5. Where are they?

E. Ask your friends about their abilities and inabilities


No
1

Name
Dimas

Can
He can play guitar

Cant
He cant swim

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Lesson
5

LETS SHOPPING

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Grade 6B &

Four kilogram of Bananas

Seven kilogram of Pineapples

Three apples

Two Strawberries

Counting
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Two Bananas
Six Apples
One garlic
Six tomatoes
Four kilogram of
spinaches

+
x
/
+

Seven Bananas
One Apple
Three garlic
Two tomatoes
Two kilogram of
spinaches

=
=
=
=
=

Nine bananas
Five Apples
Three garlic
Three tomatoes
Six kilogram of
spinaches

Read the dialogue bellow and practice it.

Sinta

: Excuse me, I would like to buy mangos. May I have some ?

Fruit seller : Ok, here they are. How many mangos do you want to buy ?
Sinta

: I want to buy five kilograms of mangos. Would you mind


choosing and counting the mangos for me?

Fruit seller : No problem, One, two, three, four, five. Here are five
English Goes To School

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Grade 6B &

kilograms of mangos. Do you need anything else?


Sinta

: I think that is enough. What is the price?

Fruit seller : Seven thousand rupiahs, please.


: Can I pay six thousand rupiahs for five kilograms of mangos?

Sinta

Fruit seller : Sorry, you cant. That is a fixed price.

Fruit seller : Good morning, Sir. Can I help you?


Mr. Joko

: Good morning. I need many apples and many pears. Can I have
it?

Fruit seller : Oh, sure. Here they are.


Mr. Joko

: Good. I need two kilos of apples and three kilos of pears. How
much are they?

Fruit seller : A kilo apple is fifteen thousand rupiahs and a kilo pear is nine
thousand rupiahs. So, they cost fifty thousand rupiahs.
Mr. Joko

: Hmmm I take it. Thank you.

Fruit seller : Youre welcome, Sir. You can pay these at cashier.
Mr. Joko

Dina

: OK.

Mrs. Sundari :

Mom, I am thirsty.
Oh, you need to drink much water, Honey. Get some

orange juice to drink.


Dina

Mrs. Sundari :

In the freeze?
Yes, take it. And please, bring me the oil also, Honey. It is

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Grade 6B &

on the shelf. I need much oil to fry this fish.


Dina

OK, Mom. Do you need something else?

Mrs. Sundari :

Hmm some ketchup, please. Thank you, Honey.

Dina

Youre welcome, Mom.

Andi

Sist, bring me a few water for me, please. I need that for my
water colour for my painting.

Rina

OK, here you are. Andi, have you drunk the orange juice? How does
it taste?

Andi

Its too sweet, Sist.

Rina

Really?

Andi

Hmm Maybe you just need less sugar to make it next time.

Rina

Hmm OK.

Much and Many


I have one hundred rupiahs

How much money do


you have?

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50

Grade 6B &

I have a lot of money

I want to buy ten bananas

How many bananas


do you want to buy?

There are many


people in the city

Fruit and Vegetable


English Goes To School

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Grade 6B &

Fruit

Vegetable

Apple

Apel

Tomato

Tomat

Grapes

Anggur

Cabbage

Kubis

Mango

Mangga

Broccoli

Brokoli

Starfruit

Belimbing

Potato

Kentang

Guava

Jambu Biji

Onion

Bawang Merah

Avocado

Alpukat

Garlic

Bawang Putih

Orange

Jeruk

Corn

Jagung

Banana

Pisang

Carrot

Wortel

Watermelon

Semangka

Chili

Cabe

Strawberry

Stroberi

Long bean

Kacang Panjang

Pineapple

Nanas

Cucumber

Timun

Papaya

Pepaya

Lettuce

Selada

Melon

Melon

Spinach

Bayam

Jackfruit

Nangka

Eggplant

Terong

Coconut

Kelapa

Mushroom

Jamur

Pumpkin

Labu

Bean

Kacang

Pear

Pir

Radish

Lobak

Penggunaan kata OF

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Grade 6B &

Kata OF memiliki arti bagian/dari, kata of digunakan untuk


menjelaskan bagian/dari sesuatu.

Contoh kalimat :

One kilogram of apples

: Satu kilogram (dari) apel

Nine kilogram of pineapples

: Sembilan kilogram (dari) nanas

A table is made of wood

: Meja terbuat dari kayu

Penggunaan kata FOR


Kata FOR memiliki arti untuk, kata ini digunakan ketika kita memberikan
atau melakukan sesuatu kepada orang lain.

Contoh kalimat :

This is for you

: Ini untuk mu

The book is for her

: Buku ini untuk dia

That car for me

: Mobil itu untukku

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Grade 6B &

Penggunaan kata MANY dan MUCH


Kata MANY dan MUCH memiliki arti banyak, kata Many digunakan
untuk benda yang dapat dihitung jumlahnya ( countable noun), sedangkan
kata Much digunakan untuk benda yang tidak dapat dihitung jumlahnya
(uncountable noun).

Contoh countable noun dan uncountable noun :

countable noun

uncountable noun

Student

: Pelajar

Water

: Air

Women

: Perempuan

Rain

: Hujan

Horse

: Kuda

Money

: Uang

Apple

: Apel

Hair

: Rambut

Car

: Mobil

Oil

: Minyak

Contoh kalimat :

How much money do you have?


How many people here?
I have much money
I have many toys

English Goes To School

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SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

:
:
:
:

Berapa banyak uang yang kamu punya ?


Berapa banyak orang disini ?
Saya memiliki banyak uang
Saya memiliki banyak mainan

54

Grade 6B &

Penggunaan kata A FEW, LESS dan A LITTLE


Kata A FEW, LESS dan A LITTLE memiliki arti sedikit, kata a few
digunakan untuk benda yang dapat dihitung jumlahnya ( countable noun),
sedangkan kata less dan a little digunakan untuk benda yang tidak
dapat dihitung jumlahnya (uncountable noun).

Penggunaan kata FEW dan LITTLE harus didahulukan A didepannya,


karena jika penulisan few dan little tidak disertai a, maka artinya bukan
sedikit. Selain itu, a few juga dapat berarti beberapa.

Contoh kalimat :

A few children
A few houses
Less sugar
Less milk
A little water
A little coffee

English Goes To School

6C

:
:
:
:
:
:

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

Sedikit anak / Beberapa anak


Sedikit rumah / Beberapa rumah
Sedikit gula
Sedikit susu
Sedikit air
Sedikit kopi

55

Grade 6B &

A. Fill in the boxes based on the pictures.

B.

Read the sentences in the left column and answer them


in the right column.

1. I have five apples


I have two apples

I have seven apples

2. She has four bananas


She has ten bananas
3. He has seven mangos
He has three mangos
4. They have five papayas
They have six papayas
5. We have one orange
We have one banana
We have two bananas

C. Complete the sentences bellow.

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Grade 6B &

1. How ____ people come to the class ?


2. How ____ water do you consume everyday ?
3. I want to buy six kilogram ____ bananas
4. I buy this bananas ____ you
5. There are ____ book in my room
6. There is so ____ water in the sea
7. Dont say too ____!

D. Make the dialogues using the words bellow.


1. Much and many
2. A few, less and A little

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Grade 6B &

A. Complete the conversation bellow and practice it

Aldo

: Good

Rika

: morning

Aldo

: What ...... name ?

Rika

: name Rika, and is your ?

Aldo

: My is Aldo, Can you spell your name?

Rika

: R I K A, Can you spell your name too?

Aldo

: No problem, A L D O. how old you?

Rika

: I seven years old

Aldo

: are you come from?

Rika

: I come Bandung

Aldo

: Where you ?

Rika

: live ...... Jl. Buah batu 10

Aldo

: is your ?

Rika

: hobby swimming

Aldo

: Ok, I must to go now. to meet you

Rika

: Nice to you

Aldo

: bye

Rika

: Bye.

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Grade 6B &

Diana

: Hi Andi

Andi

: Hi Diana

Diana

: you help me, !

Andi

: What I do for you Diana?

Diana

: I want go to supermarket, but I dont know the way.


you accompany me to supermarket?

Andi

: Ok, no problem

Diana

: Thank you Andi, go

Dani

What (are/is) you doing Tiara?

Tiara

I (is/am) drawing an elephant. What are (he/you) doing here


Dani?

Dani

I want to play football with Dimas here, but where (are/is)

he?

Tiara

Look!, Dimas sit (on/in) the chair under the mango tree. I
:

Dani

think the mango tree is behind the coconut tree.


No, the mango tree is (not/no) behind the coconut tree.
(This/It) is in front of the coconut tree.

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Grade 6B &

Aldo

: Hi, Rika !

Rika

: ___ , Aldo !

Aldo

: What ___ you doing Rika ?

Rika

: ___ am listening to music, ___ you playing football today ?

Aldo

: No, I am ___ playing football today

Rika

: ___ Doni going to market ?

Aldo

: Yes, he ___ going to market.

Rika

: What ___ he doing in the market ?

Aldo

: He buy five kilograms ___ apples and three bananas.

Rika

: Hmm, I dont ___ a banana, but I like an apple.


___ you like green apple ?

Aldo

: No, I ___ not like it, but my father ___ a green apple

Rika

: How ___ green apple does your father has ?

Aldo

: There are four green apples in our refrigerator.

Aldo

: Would you like go with me to the market ?

Rika

: Sure, I can go with you to the market.

Aldo

: How ___ money do you have ?

Rika

: I have twenty thousand rupiahs.

Aldo

: Ok, ___ go to the market.

B. Fill in the blanks with Dont or please

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Grade 6B &

1.

May I have two books,

2. follow me, I want go alone


3. sing in the class
4. Welcome, come into my house
5. write your name in the wall
6. Can you help me,

C. Fill in the blanks with can or cant


1.

The bird fly, but it climb

2. The fish swim, but it fly


3. The butterfly run, but it fly
4. The bus fly, and also it swim
5. The elephant climb, but it eat grass
6. The monkey eat banana, and also it climb a tree

D. Choose the correct answer.


1. He __ to school at seven oclock a.m 3. Tina and I __ __ a cake
A. Go
C. Going
A. is buying
C. Is buys
C. Goes
D. Gone
B. Are buying
D. Are buys
2. He is ___ The film cartoon
A. Watching
C. Watches
B. Watched
D. Watch

4. The movie __ at seven past half p.m


A. Begins
C. Beginning
B. Begin
D. Begun

E. Complete the sentences bellow using MUCH, MANY, A


FEW and LESS.
1. She has ________ apples.
2. Mrs. Anita needs ________ oil to fry chicken.
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Grade 6B &

3. Mr. Ardi is buying ________ jackfruits.


4. Andri is thirsty. He needs ________ water to drink.
5. My father needs ________ money to buy computer.
6. This apple juice is too sweet. Next time she will only need
________ sugar to make it.
7. Just use _______ water to wash this bag. It will be too wet.
8. Dina has four five bags. She has ________ bags.
9. This food is too salty. Next time use ________ salt to make it.
10. Just use ________ spices to make bakso.

F. Write
Write these sentences into :
Present continuous tense
Then change into the other patterns.
The sentences :
1. The children eat their lunch
2. My mother cooks every morning
3. I go to airport
4. Yogyakarta is a beautiful city
5. He plays football with Andi

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62

Grade 6B &

Berusahalah melibatkan diri ketika putra putri anda belajar, walaupun


mungkin anda sendiri belum begitu menguasai bahasa inggris. Berikut ini
beberapa tips yang dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan suasana belajar
yang efektif dan menyenangkan :
1. Mempelajari bahasa inggris, sama seperti ketika anak belajar bahasa
ibu, yaitu dengan berulang kali dihadapkan pada bahasa itu, bermain,
mengemukakan pendapat pribadi, berinteraksi dengan teman dan
saudara. Dan akan semakin efektif apabila ditambah dengan
menggunakan buku atau bahan ajar lainnya.
2. Jangan memacu anak untuk mempelajari semuanya sekaligus. Belajar
sebentar sebentar namun berulang kali justru lebih efektif.
3. Jangan khawatir apabila anak melakukan kesalahan, karena kesalahan
merupakan bagian dari proses belajar. Doronglah anak agar merasa
percaya diri untuk menggunakan bahasa inggris dan tidak khawatir
takut salah.
4. Jangan menitik beratkan pada pelajaran tata bahasa yang terlalu
sistematis dan gramatikal. Karena anak cenderung menyerap segala
sesuatu secara tanpa sadar. Anak biasanya menguasai kaidah
kaidah bahasa dengan cara menggunakan bahasa tersebut secara
senang dan kreatif.
5. Cobalah memasukkan bahasa inggris dalam kehidupan sehari hari,
agar anak memiliki kesempatan berlatih. Doronglah anggota keluarga
anda untuk menggunakan ungkapan dan kalimat kalimat instruksi
dalam bahasa inggris, seperti : thank you, good morning dan open
the door, please!

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

63

Grade 6B &

6. Periksalah kemajuan belajar anak anda, dan bilamana mungkin,


periksalah apa yang dikerjakan anak dalam buku modul dan lembar
latihan.
7. Berilah pujian dan dorongan bila anak berhasil melakukan tugasnya
dengan baik, dan berikan semangat agar anak tetap percaya diri
apabila anak melakukan kesalahan dan bantulah anak anda sehingga
dapat memperbaiki kesalahannya.
8. Metode pembelajaran bahasa yang paling baik adalah dengan
bersenang senang.

Semoga tips diatas dapat berguna untuk kemajuan putra putri anda.

English Goes To School

6C

SD Percobaan 3 Pakem

64

Grade 6B &

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