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Cardiac Cycle

Kontraksi-0,3 sec
Relaxation-0,5
4 fase utama:
Ventricular filling(Systol)

Cardiac output
& ejection
Frank-Starling mechanism
fraction

Isovolumetrik ventricular
contraction(diastole)
Ventricular ejection(systole)
Isovolumetric ventricular
relaxation(diastole)

IVC

Note:
1,sound from the closed
valves,
Aourta and pulmonary trunk
are closed, and AV

Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rate


Stroke volume = end diastolic volume (EDV)
end systolic volume (ESV)
Hence:
cardiac output = (EDV ESV) x heart
rate
at rest: EDV = ~130 ml, ESV = 60 ml, heart
rate = 70/min
so: resting cardiac output = (130 60) x 70 =
4900 ml/min = ~5L/min
Ejection fraction = percentage of blood
ejected with each beat
= stroke volume/EDV =
70/130 = 54%

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