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CEBM007501

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Manual

PC350LC-8
PC350HD-8
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

SERIAL NUMBERS

PC350LC-8
PC350HD-8

A10001
A00001

and UP

This material is proprietary to Komatsu America Corp. and is not to be reproduced, used, or disclosed except in accordance
with written authorization from Komatsu America Corp.
It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to make changes or
add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such changes on products sold previously.
Due to this continuous program of research and development, periodic revisions may be made to this publication. It is
recommended that customers contact their distributor for information on the latest revision.

October 2010
Printed in USA

PC350LC/HD-8

Copyright 2010 Komatsu


DataKom Publishing Division
00-1 b

FOREWORD

CONTENTS

12

CONTENTS

00

01

GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-1

10

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MAINTENANCE STANDARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

20

STANDARD VALUE TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1

30

TESTING AND ADJUSTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1

40

TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1

50

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1

60

AIR CONDITIONER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1

90

DIAGRAMS AND DRAWINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-1

00-2 b

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PC350LC/HD-8

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SAFETY

12

SAFETY

00

Safety Notice

00

IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE

00

Proper service and repair is extremely important for the safe operation of your machine. The service and repair techniques
recommended and described in this manual are both effective and safe methods of operation. Some of these operations
require the use of tools specially designed for the purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbols
and
are used to mark safety precautions in this manual. The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any dangerous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions to deal with the situation.

General Precautions

00

Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous. Read the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL carefully BEFORE
operating the machine.
1.

Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read all the precautions given on the decals which are fixed to the machine.

2.

When carrying out any operation, always wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear loose work clothes, or clothes with
buttons missing.
Always wear safety glasses when hitting parts with a hammer.
Always wear safety glasses when grinding parts with a grinder, etc.

3.

If welding repairs are needed, always have a trained, experienced welder carry out the work. When carrying out welding
work, always wear welding gloves, apron, glasses, cap and other clothes suited for welding work..
WARNING! Never modify, weld, cut, or drill
on any part of a ROPS
structure. Doing so may
weaken the structure which
could lead to possible failure in
a rollover situation

4.

When carrying out any operation with two or more workers, always agree on the operating procedure before starting.
Always inform your fellow workers before starting any step of the operation. Before starting work, hang UNDER
REPAIR signs on the controls in the operator's compartment.

5.

Keep all tools in good condition and learn the correct way to use them.

6.

Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep tools and removed parts. Always keep the tools and parts in their correct
places. Always keep the work area clean and make sure that there is no dirt or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areas
provided for smoking. Never smoke while working.

Preparations For Work

00

1.

Before adding oil or making repairs, park the machine on hard, level ground, and block the wheels or tracks to prevent the
machine from moving.

2.

Before starting work, lower blade, ripper, bucket or any other work equipment to the ground. If this is not
possible, insert the safety pin or use blocks to prevent the work equipment from falling. In addition, be sure to lock all the
control levers and hang warning signs on them.

PC350LC/HD-8

00-3

FOREWORD

SAFETY

3.

When disassembling or assembling, support the machine with blocks, jacks or stands before starting work.

4.

Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other places used to get on and off the machine. Always use the handrails, ladders or steps when getting on or off the machine. Never jump on or off the machine. If it is impossible to use the handrails,
ladders or steps, use a stand to provide safe footing.

Precautions During Work

00

1.

When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or


hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosen them slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out. Before
disconnecting or removing components of the oil, water or air circuits, first remove the pressure completely from the circuit.

2.

The water and oil in the circuits are hot when the engine is stopped, so be careful not to get burned. Wait for the oil and
water to cool before carrying out any work on the oil or water circuits.

3.

Before starting work, remove the leads from the battery. ALWAYS remove the lead from the negative (-) terminal first.

4.

When raising heavy components, use a hoist or crane. Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks are free from damage.
Always use lifting equipment which has ample capacity. Install the lifting equipment at the correct places. Use a hoist or
crane and operate slowly to prevent the component from hitting any other part. Do not work with any part still raised by
the hoist or crane.

5.

When removing covers which are under internal pressure or under pressure from a spring, always leave two bolts in
position on opposite sides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowly loosen the bolts to remove.

6.

When removing components, be careful not to break or damage the wiring, Damaged wiring may cause electrical fires.

7.

When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips on to the floor, wipe it up immediately.
Fuel or oil on the floor can cause you to slip, or can even start fires.

8.

Gasoline or other fuels should never be used to clean parts. Clean part with apropriate solvents.

9.

Be sure to assemble all parts again in their original places. Replace any damaged part with new parts.
When installing hoses and wires, be sure that they will not be damaged by contact with other parts when the machine
is being operated.

10. When installing high pressure hoses, make sure that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are dangerous, so be extremely
careful when installing tubes for high pressure circuits. Also check that connecting parts are correctly installed.
11. When assembling or installing parts, always use the specified tightening torques. When installing protective parts such as
guards, or parts which vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be particularly careful to check that they are installed
correctly.
12. When aligning two holes, never insert your fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers caught in a hole.
13. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that the measuring tool is correctly assembled before taking any
measurements.
14. Take care when removing or installing the tracks of track-type machines. When removing the track, the track separates
suddenly, so never let anyone stand at either end of the track.
15. When jump starting the machine, only use a machine of similar size and voltage. Never use a arc welder or other electrical
generating equipment to jump start the machine. Carefully review the safety and procedures for jump starting the
machine.

00-4

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

GENERAL

12
GENERAL

00

This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate
understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you
understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service workshop. For
ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections. These sections are further divided into each main
group of components.
GENERAL
This section lists the general machine dimensions, performance specifications, component weights, and fuel, coolant and
lubricant specification charts.
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an understanding of the
structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting. In addition, this section gives the judgement standards
when inspecting disassembled parts.
STANDARD VALUE TABLE
This section explains the standard values for new machine and judgement criteria for testing, adjusting and
troubleshooting. This standard value table is used to check the standard values in testing and adjusting and to judge parts
in troubleshooting.
TESTING AND ADJUSTING
This section explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as adjustments to be made at
completion of the checks and repairs.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting charts correlating Problems to Causes are also included in this section.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
This section explains the order to be followed when removing, installing, disassembling or assembling each component,
as well as precautions to be taken for these operations.
AIR CONDITIONING
This section explains the air conditioning system. The structure, function, maintenance standard, testing, adjusting,
troubleshooting, servicing and some disassembly and assembly.
DIAGRAMS AND DRAWINGS
This section has the foldout drawings for the machine.

NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any advance notice. Contact
your distributor for the latest information.

PC350LC/HD-8

00-5 b

FOREWORD

HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL

12

HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL


Volumes

00

00

Revisions

00

Shop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying out repairs.


They are divided as follows:

Revised pages are shown at the LIST OF REVISED PAGES


between the title page and SAFETY page.

Chassis volume:
Engine volume:

Symbols

Issued for every machine model


Issued for each engine series

Electrical volume: Each issued as one to cover all models


Attachment volume: Each issued as one to cover all models
These various volumes are designed to avoid duplication of
information. Therefore to deal with all repairs for any model,
it is necessary that chassis, engine, electrical and attachment
be available.

Distribution and Updating

1.
2.

So that the shop manual can be of ample practical use,


important places for safety and quality are marked with the
following symbols.
Symbol

Item

Remarks

Safety

Special safety precautions are


necessary when performing the
work.

Caution

Special technical precautions or


other precautions for preserving
standards are necessary when performing the work.

Weight

Weight of parts or systems.


Caution necessary when selecting
hoisting wire or when working
posture is important, etc.

Tightening
torque

Places that require special


attention for tightening torque
during assembly.

Coat

Places to be coated with adhesives


and lubricants etc.

Oil, water

Places where oil, water or fuel


must be added, and the capacity.

Drain

Places where oil or water must be


drained, and quantity to be
drained.

00

Any additions, amendments or other changes will be sent to


your distributors. Get the most up-to-date information before
you start any work.

Filing Method

00

See the page number on the bottom of the page. File the
pages in correct order.
Following examples show how to read the page number:
Example:
10 - 3

Item number (10. Structure and Function)


Consecutive page number for each item
3.

00

Additional pages: Additional pages are indicated by a


hyphen (-) and numbered after the page number. File as
in the example.
Example:

10-4
10-4-1
Added pages
10-4-2
10-5

Revised Edition Mark

00

When a manual is revised, an edition mark (bcd) is


recorded on the bottom outside corner of the pages.

00-6

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

12

HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

00

Hoisting

can result. Hooks have maximum strength at the middle


portion.

00

WARNING! Heavy parts (25 kg or more)


must be lifted with a hoist etc.
In the DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY section, every
part weighing 25 kg or more is
indicated clearly with the symbol.

1.
2.

If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the machine


by hoisting, the following checks should be made:
Check for removal of all bolts fastening the part to the
relative parts.
Check for existence of another part causing interface
with the part to be removed.

Wire Ropes
1.

3.

WARNING! Slinging with one rope may


cause turning of the load during hoisting, untwisting of the
rope, or slipping of the rope
from its original winding position on the load, which can
result in a dangerous accident

00

Use adequate ropes depending on the weight of parts to


be hoisted, referring to the table below:

Wire ropes
(Standard Z or S twist ropes without galvanizing)
Rope diameter

Allowable load

mm

kN

tons

10

9.8

1.0

11.2

13.7

1.4

12.5

15.7

1.6

14

21.6

2.2

16

27.5

2.8

18

35.3

3.6

20

43.1

4.4

22.4

54.9

5.6

30

98.1

10.0

40

176.5

18.0

50

274.6

28.0

60

392.2

40.0

Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone, but sling
with two or more ropes symmetrically wound on to the
load.

4.

Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide


hanging angle from the hook. When hoisting a load with
two or more ropes, the force subjected to each rope will
increase with the hanging angles. The table below
shows the variation of allowable load (kg) when hoisting is made with two ropes, each of which is allowed to
sling up to 1000 kg vertically, at various hanging angles.
When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to 2000 kg of
total weight can be suspended. This weight becomes
1000 kg when two ropes make a 120 hanging angle. On
the other hand, two ropes are subject to an excessive
force as large as 4000 kg if they sling a 2000 kg load at a
lifting angle of 150

The allowable load value is estimated to be 1/6 or 1/7 of


the breaking strength of the rope used.
2. Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the hook.
Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause the rope to
slip off the hook during hoisting, and a serious accident

PC350LC/HD-8

00-7

FOREWORD

PUSH PULL COUPLER

12

PUSH PULL COUPLER

00

WARNING! Before carrying out the following work,


release the residual pressure from the
hydraulic tank. For details, see TESTING
AND ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic tank.
WARNING! Even if the residual pressure is released from
the hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows
out when the hose is disconnected. Accordingly, prepare an oil receiving container.

Type 1
Disconnection
1.

2.

3.

4.

2.

00

Release the residual pressure from the hydraulic tank. For details,
see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from
hydraulic tank.
Hold the adapter (1) and push the hose joint (2) into the mating
adapter (3). The adapter can be pushed in about 3.5 mm. Do not hold
the rubber cap portion (4).
After the hose joint (2) is pushed into the adapter (3), press the
rubber cap portion (4) against the adapter until it clicks.
Hold the hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull it out. Since some
hydraulic oil flows out, prepare an oil receiving container.

Connection
1.

00

00

Hold the hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and insert it in the mating
adapter (3), aligning them with each other. Do not hold the rubber
cap portion (4).
After inserting the hose in the mating adapter, pull it back to check
its connecting condition. When the hose is pulled back, the rubber
cap portion moves toward the hose about 3.5 mm. This does not
indicate an abnormality.

00-8

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

Type 2
Disconnection

PUSH PULL COUPLER


00

00

1.

Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion and push body (2) in
straight until sliding prevention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end.

2.

Hold in the condition in Step 1, and turn the lever (4) to the right clockwise.

3.

Hold in the condition in Steps 1 and 2, and pull out the whole body
(2) to disconnect it.

Connection
1.

00

Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion and push body (2) in
straight until sliding prevention ring (1) contacts surface a of the
hexagonal portion at the male end to connect it.

PC350LC/HD-8

00-9

FOREWORD
12
Type

Disconnection

PUSH PULL COUPLER


00

00

1.

Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion and push the body (2)
in straight until sliding prevention ring (1) contacts surface a of the
hexagonal portion at the male end.

2.

Hold in the condition in Step 1, and push until the cover (3) contacts
surface a of the hexagonal portion at the male end.

3.

Hold in the condition in Steps 1 and 2, and pull out the whole body
(2) to disconnect it.

Connection
1.

00

Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion and push the body (2)
in straight until the slide prevention ring (1) contacts surface a of the
hexagonal portion at the male end to connect it.

00-10

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

COATING MATERIALS

12

COATING MATERIALS

00

The recommended coating materials prescribed in the shop manuals are listed below.
Category

Code

Adhesives

LT-1A

Part No.
790-129-9030

Quantity

Container

150 g

Tube

LT-1B

790-129-9050

20 g
(2 pes.)

Polyethylene
container

LT-2

09940-00030

50 g

Polyethylene
container

LT-3

790-129-9060
(Set of adhesive
and hardening
agent)

Adhesive:
1 kg
Hardening
agent:
500 g

Can

LT-4

790-129-9040

250 g

Polyethylene
container

Holtz
MH 705

790-126-9120

75 g

Tube

Three
bond
1735

179-129-9140

2g

Polyethylene
container

Main applications, features

Used to prevent rubber gaskets, rubber


cushions and cork plugs from coming out

Used in places requiring an immediately


effective, strong adhesive.
Used for plastics (except polyethylene,
polypropylene, tetrafluoroethylene, and
vinyl chloride), rubber, metal and nonmetal.

Used as adhesive or sealant for metal, glass


or plastic.

Used as sealant for machined holes.

Used as heat-resisting sealant for repairing


engine.

Quick hardening type adhesive.


Cure time: within 5 sec. to 3 min.
Used mainly for adhesion of metals, rubbers, plastics and woods.

Aronalpha
201

790-129-9130

Loctite
648-50

79A-129-9110

50 cc

Polyethylene
container

LG-1

790-129-9010

200 g

Tube

50 g

Polyethylene
container

LG-3

790-129-9070

1 kg

Features: Resistance to heat, chemicals


Used at joint portions subject to high temperature.
Used as adhesive or sealant for gaskets and
packing of power train case, etc.

Features: Resistance to heat


Used as sealant for flange surfaces and bolts
at high temperature locations; used to
prevent seizure.
Used as sealant for heat resistant gasket for
at high temperature locations such as engine
pre-combustion chamber, exhaust pipe.

Can

PC350LC/HD-8

Quick hardening type adhesive.


Quick cure type (max. strength after 30
minutes).
Used mainly for adhesion of rubbers,
plastics and metals.

Gasket
sealant

Features: Resistance to heat, chemicals


Used for anti-loosening and sealant purposes for bolts and plugs.

00-11

FOREWORD
Category

Code

COATING MATERIALS
Part No.

Quantity

Container

Main applications, features

LG-4

790-129-9020

200 g

Tube

LG-5

790-129-9080

1 kg

Polyethylene
container

Gasket
sealant

LG-6

09940-00011

250 g

Tube

Molybdenum
disulphide
lubricant

LG-7

09920-00150

150 g

Tube

Three
bond
1211

790-129-9090

100 g

Tube

LM-G

09940-00051

60 g

Can

LM-P

09940-00040

200 g

Tube

G2-LI

SYG2-400LI
SYG2-350LI
SYG2-400LI-A
SYG2-160LI
SYGA160CNLI

Various

Various

G2-CA

SYG2-400CA
SYG2-350CA
SYG2-400CA-A
SYG2-160CA
SYG2160CNCA

Various

Various

400 g (10 per


case)

Belows type

Molybdenum
disulphide lubricant

Grease

00-12

SYG2-400M

Features: Resistance to water, oil


Used as sealant for flange surface, thread.
Also possible to use as sealant for flanges
with large clearance.
Used as sealant for mating surfaces of final
drive case, transmission case.
Used as sealant for various threads, pipe
joints, flanges.
Used as sealant for tapered plugs, elbows,
nipples of hydraulic piping.
Features: Silicon based, resistant to heat,
cold.
Used as sealant for flange surface, thread.
Used as sealant for oil pan, final drive case,
etc.
Features: Silicon based, quick hardening
type.
Used as sealant for flywheel housing, intake
manifold, oil pan, thermostat housing, etc.

Used as heat-resisting sealant for repairing


engines.

Used as lubricant for sliding parts (to


prevent squeaking).

Used to prevent seizure or scuffing of the


thread when press fitting or shrink fitting.
Used as lubricant for linkage, bearings, etc.

General purpose type

Used for normal temperature, light load


bearing at places in contact with water or
steam.

Used for places with heavy load.

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

12

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

00

Standard Tightening Torque of Bolts And Nuts

00

The following charts give the standard tightening torques of bolts and nuts. Exceptions are given in DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMBLY.

Thread diameter of bolt

Width across flats

mm

mm

Nm

lbf ft

10

11.8 - 14.7

8.70 - 10.84

13

27 - 34

19.91 - 25.07

10

17

59 - 74

43.51 - 54.57

12

19

98 - 123

72.28 - 90.72

14

22

153 - 190

112.84 - 140.13

16

24

235 - 285

173.32 - 210.20

18

27

320 - 400

236.02 - 295.02

20

30

455 - 565

335.59 - 416.72

22

32

610 - 765

449.91 - 564.23

24

36

785 - 980

578.98 - 722.81

27

41

1150 - 1440

848.19 - 1062.09

30

46

1520 - 1910

1121.09 - 1408.74

33

50

1960 - 2450

1445.62 - 1807.02

36

55

2450 - 3040

1807.02 - 2242.19

39

60

2890 - 3630

2131.55 - 2677.35

Thread diameter of bolt

Width across flats

mm

mm

Nm

lbf ft

10

5.9 - 9.8

4.35 - 7.22

13

13.7 - 23.5

10.10 - 17.33

10

14

34.3 - 46.1

25.29 - 34.00

12

27

74.5 - 90.2

54.94 - 66.52

PC350LC/HD-8

00-13

FOREWORD
12
Tightening

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

Torque of Hose Nuts

00

Use these torques for hose nuts.


Thread diameter

Width across flat

Tightening torque

mm

mm

Nm

lbf ft

02

14

19

19.6 - 29.4

14.5 - 21.7

03

18

24

29.4 - 68.6

21.7 - 50.6

04

22

27

58.9 - 98.1

44.4 - 72.4

05

24

32

107.9 - 166.7

79.6 - 123.0

06

30

36

147.1 - 205.9

108.5 - 151.9

10

33

41

147.1 - 245.1

108.5 - 180.8

12

36

46

196.2 - 294.2

144.7 - 217.0

14

42

55

245.2 - 343.2

180.9 - 253.1

Nominal No.

Tightening Torque of Split Flange Bolts

00

Use these torques for split flange bolts.


Thread diameter

Width across flat

Tightening torque

mm

mm

Nm

lbf ft

10

14

59 - 74

43.51 - 54.57

12

17

98 - 123

72.28 - 90.72

16

22

235 - 285

173.32 - 210.20

Tightening Torque for Flared Nuts

00

Use these torques for flared part of nut.

Thread diameter

Width across flat

mm

mm

Nm

lbf ft

14

19

24.5 4.9

18.0 3.6

18

24

49 19.6

36.1 14.4

22

27

78.5 19.6

57.8 14.4

24

32

137.3 29.4

101.2 21.6

30

36

176.5 29.4

130.1 21.6

33

41

196.1 49

144.6 36.1

36

46

245.2 49

180.8 36.1

42

55

294.2 49

216.9 36.1

00-14

Tightening torque

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD
12
Table

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

of Tightening Torques for O-ring Boss Piping Joints

00

Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss piping joints to the torque below.
Thread diameter
mm
14
20
24
33
42

Norminal No.
02
03, 04
05, 06
10, 12
14

Width across flat


mm

Varies depending on
type of connector.

Tightening torque (Nm {lbf ft})


Range
Target
35 - 63 {25.81 - 46.46}
44 {32.45}
84 - 132 {61.95 - 97.35}
103 {75.96}
128 - 186 {94.40 - 137.18}
157 {115.79}
363 - 480 {267.73 - 354.02}
422 {311.25}
746 - 1010 {550.22 - 744.93}
883 {651.26}

Table of Tightening Torques for O-ring Boss Plugs

00

Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss plugs to the torque below.
Thread diameter
mm
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
33
36
42
52

Norminal No.
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
33
36
42
52

Width across flat


mm
14
17
19
22
24
27
30
32
32
_
36
_
_

Tightening torque (Nm {lbf ft})


Range
Target
5.88 - 8.82 {4.33 - 6.50}
7.35 {5.42}
9.8 - 12.74 {7.22 - 9.39}
11.27 {8.31}
14.7 - 19.6 {10.84 - 14.45}
17.64 {13.01}
19.6 - 24.5 {14.45 - 18.07}
22.54 {16.62}
24.5 - 34.3 {18.07 - 25.29}
29.4 {21.68}
34.3 - 44.1 {25.29 - 32.52}
39.2 {28.91}
44.1 - 53.9 {32.52 - 39.75}
49.0 {36.14}
58.8 - 78.4 {43.36 - 57.82}
68.6 {50.59}
93.1 - 122.5 {68.66 - 90.35}
107.8 {79.50}
107.8 - 147.0 {79.50 - 108.42}
124.4 {91.75}
127.4 - 176.4 {93.96 - 130.10}
151.9 {112.03}
181.3 - 240.1 {133.72 - 177.08}
210.7 {155.40}
274.4 - 367.5 {202.38 - 271.05}
323.4 {238.52}

Tightening Torque Table for Hoses (Taper Seal Type and Face Seal Type)

00

Tighten the hoses (taper seal type and face seal type) to the following torque, unless otherwise specified.
Apply the following torque when the threads are coated (wet) with engine oil.
Tightening torque (Nm {lbf ft})
Nominal
Width
size of hose across flats

02
03
04
05
06
10
12
14

19
22
24
27
32
36
41
46
55

PC350LC/HD-8

Range

Target

34 - 54 {25.0 - 39.8}
34 - 63 {25.0 - 46.4}
54 - 93 {39.8 - 68.5}
59 - 98 {43.5 - 72.2}
84 - 132 {61.9 - 97.3}
128 - 186 {94.4 - 137.1}
177 - 245 {130.5 - 180.7}
177 - 245 {130.5 - 180.7}
197 - 294 {145.3 - 216.8}
246 - 343 {181.4 - 252.9}

44 {32.4}
44 {32.4}
74 {54.5}
78 {57.5}
103 {75.9}
157 {115.7}
216 {159.3}
216 {159.3}
245 {180.7}
294 {216.8}

Taper seal
type

Face seal type

Nominal thread
Thread size
Root diameter (mm)
size - Threads per
(mm)
(Reference)
inch, Thread series
9/16 - 18UN
14.3
14
11/16 -16UN
17.5
18
22
13/16 - 16UN
20.6
24
1 - 14UNS
25.4
30
1 3/16 - 12UN
30.2
33
36
42
-

00-15

FOREWORD

ELECTRIC WIRE CODE

12

ELECTRIC WIRE CODE

00

In the wiring diagrams, various colors and symbols are employed to indicate the thickness of wires. This wire code table will
help you understand WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Example:
05WB indicates a cable having a nominal number 05 and white coating with black stripe.

Classification by Thickness

00

Copper wire
Nominal numNumber of Dia. Of strand Cross section
ber
strands
(mm)
(mm)

Cable O.D.
(mm)

Current rating (A)

Applicable circuit

0.85

11

0.32

0.88

2.4

12

Starting, lighting, signal etc.

26

0.32

2.09

3.1

20

Lighting, signal etc.

65

0.32

5.23

4.6

37

Charging and signal

15

84

0.45

13.36

7.0

59

Starting (Glow plug)

40

85

0.80

42.73

11.4

135

Starting

60

127

0.80

63.84

13.6

178

Starting

100

217

0.80

109.1

17.6

230

Starting

Classification by Color and Code

Circuits
Classification
Primary

Priority

Charging

Ground

Starting

Lighting

Instrument

Signal

Other

Code

Color

White

Black

Black

Red

Yellow

Green

Blue

Code

WR

BW

RW

YR

GW

LW

Color

White &
Red

Black &
White

Red &
White

Yellow &
Red

Green &
White

Blue &
White

Code

WB

BY

RB

YB

GR

LR

Color

White &
Black

Yellow &
Black

Green &
Red

Blue & Red

Code

WL

BR

RY

YG

GY

LY

Color

White &
Blue

Black & Red

Red &
Yellow

Yellow &
Green

Green &
Yellow

Blue & Yellow

Code

WG

RG

YL

GB

LB

Color

White &
Green

Red &
Green

Yellow &
Blue

Green &
Black

Blue &
Black

Code

RL

YW

GL

Color

Red & Blue

Yellow &
White

Green &
Blue

Auxiliary

00

Black & YelRed & Black


low

00-16

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12

CONVERSION TABLES

00

Method of Using the Conversion Table

00

The Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the method of using the
Conversion Table, see the example given below.
EXAMPLE
Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches.
1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
A. Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as b, then draw a horizontal line from b.
B. Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as c, then draw a perpendicular line down from c.
C. Take the point where the two lines cross as d. This point d gives the value when converting from millimeters to
inches. Therefore, 55 millimeters = 2.165 inches.
2.

Convert 550 mm into inches.


A. The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal one place to the left) to convert it to
55 mm.
B. Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
C. The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal one place to the
right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
c

Millimeters to inches

1 mm = 0.03937 in

0.039

0.079

0.118

0.157

0.197

0.236

0.276

0.315

0.354

10

0.394

0.433

0.472

0.512

0.551

0.591

0.630

0.669

0.709

0.748

20

0.787

0.827

0.866

0.906

0.945

0.984

1.024

1.063

1.102

1.142

30

1.181

1.220

1.260

1.299

1.339

1.378

1.417

1.457

1.496

1.536

40

1.575

1.614

1.654

1.693

1.732

1.772

1.811

1.850

1.890

1.929

d
b

50

1.969

2.008

2.047

2.087

2.126

2.165

2.205

2.244

2.283

2.323

60

2.362

2.402

2.441

2.480

2.520

2.559

2.598

2.638

2.677

2.717

70

2.756

2.795

2.835

2.874

2.913

2.953

2.992

3.032

3.071

3.110

80

3.150

3.189

3.228

3.268

3.307

3.346

3.386

3.425

3.465

3.504

90

3.543

3.583

3.622

3.661

3.701

3.740

3.780

3.819

3.858

3.898

PC350LC/HD-8

00-17

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12

Millimeters to Inches

1 mm = 0.03937 in

0.039

0.079

0.118

0.157

0.197

0.236

0.276

0.315

0.354

10

0.394

0.433

0.472

0.512

0.551

0.591

0.630

0.669

0.709

0.748

20

0.787

0.827

0.866

0.906

0.945

0.984

1.024

1.063

1.102

1.142

30

1.181

1.220

1.260

1.299

1.339

1.378

1.417

1.457

1.496

1.536

40

1.575

1.614

1.654

1.693

1.732

1.772

1.811

1.850

1.890

1.929

50

1.969

2.008

2.047

2.087

2.126

2.165

2.205

2.244

2.283

2.323

60

2.362

2.402

2.441

2.480

2.520

2.559

2.598

2.638

2.677

2.717

70

2.756

2.795

2.835

2.874

2.913

2.953

2.992

3.032

3.071

3.110

80

3.150

3.189

3.228

3.268

3.307

3.346

3.386

3.425

3.465

3.504

90

3.543

3.583

3.622

3.661

3.701

3.740

3.780

3.819

3.858

3.898

Kilogram to Pound

00-18

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0

2.20

4.41

6.61

8.82

11.02

13.23

15.43

17.64

19.84

10

22.05

24.25

26.46

28.66

30.86

33.07

35.27

37.48

39.68

41.89

20

44.09

46.30

48.50

50.71

51.91

55.12

57.32

59.53

61.73

63.93

30

66.14

68.34

70.55

72.75

74.96

77.16

79.37

81.57

83.78

85.98

40

88.18

90.39

92.59

94.80

97.00

99.21

101.41

103.62

105.82

108.03

50

110.23

112.44

114.64

116.85

119.05

121.25

123.46

125.66

127.87

130.07

60

132.28

134.48

136.69

138.89

141.10

143.30

145.51

147.71

149.91

152.12

70

154.32

156.53

158.73

160.94

163.14

165.35

167.55

169.76

171.96

174.17

80

176.37

178.57

180.78

182.98

185.19

187.39

189.60

191.80

194.01

196.21

90

198.42

200.62

202.83

205.03

207.24

209.44

211.64

213.85

216.05

218.26

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12

Liter to U.S. Gallon

1 L = 0.2642 U.S. Gal

0.264

0.528

0.793

1.057

1.321

1.585

1.849

2.113

2.378

10

2.642

2.906

3.170

3.434

3.698

3.963

4.227

4.491

4.755

5.019

20

5.283

5.548

5.812

6.076

6.340

6.604

6.869

7.133

7.397

7.661

30

7.925

8.189

8.454

8.718

8.982

9.246

9.510

9.774

10.039

10.303

40

10.567

10.831

11.095

11.359

11.624

11.888

12.152

12.416

12.680

12.944

50

13.209

13.473

13.737

14.001

14.265

14.529

14.795

15.058

15.322

15.586

60

15.850

16.115

16.379

16.643

16.907

17.171

17.435

17.700

17.964

18.228

70

18.492

18.756

19.020

19.285

19.549

19.813

20.077

20.341

20.605

20.870

80

21.134

21.398

21.662

21.926

22.190

22.455

22.719

22.983

23.247

23.511

90

23.775

24.040

24.304

24.568

24.832

25.096

25.361

25.625

25.889

26.153

Liter to U.K. Gallon

1 L = 0.21997 U.K. Gal

0.220

0.440

0.660

0.880

1.100

1.320

1.540

1.760

1.980

10

2.200

2.420

2.640

2.860

3.080

3.300

3.520

3.740

3.950

4.179

20

4.399

4.619

4.839

5.059

5.279

5.499

5.719

5.939

6.159

6.379

30

6.599

6.819

7.039

7.259

7.479

7.699

7.919

8.139

8.359

8.579

40

8.799

9.019

9.239

9.459

9.679

9.899

10.119

10.339

10.559

10.778

50

10.998

11.281

11.438

11.658

11.878

12.098

12.318

12.528

12.758

12.978

60

13.198

13.418

13.638

13.858

14.078

14.298

14.518

14.738

14.958

15.178

70

15.398

15.618

15.838

16.058

16.278

16.498

16.718

16.938

17.158

17.378

80

17.598

17.818

18.037

18.257

18.477

18.697

18.917

19.137

19.357

19.577

90

19.797

20.017

20.237

20.457

20.677

20.897

21.117

21.337

21.557

21.777

PC350LC/HD-8

00-19

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12

kgm to ft. lb.

00-20

1 kgm = 7.233 ft. lb.


0

7.2

14.5

21.7

28.9

36.2

43.4

50.6

57.9

65.1

10

72.3

79.6

86.8

94.0

101.3

108.5

115.7

123.0

130.2

137.4

20

144.7

151.9

159.1

166.4

173.6

180.8

188.1

195.3

202.5

209.8

30

217.0

224.2

231.5

238.7

245.9

253.2

260.4

267.6

274.9

282.1

40

289.3

296.6

303.8

311.0

318.3

325.5

332.7

340.0

347.2

354.4

50

361.7

368.9

376.1

383.4

390.6

397.8

405.1

412.3

419.5

426.8

60

434.0

441.2

448.5

455.7

462.9

470.2

477.4

484.6

491.8

499.1

70

506.3

513.5

520.8

528.0

535.2

542.5

549.7

556.9

564.2

571.4

80

578.6

585.9

593.1

600.3

607.6

614.8

622.0

629.3

636.5

643.7

90

651.0

658.2

665.4

672.7

679.9

687.1

694.4

701.6

708.8

716.1

100

723.3

730.5

737.8

745.0

752.2

759.5

766.7

773.9

781.2

788.4

110

795.6

802.9

810.1

817.3

824.6

831.8

839.0

846.3

853.5

860.7

120

868.0

875.2

882.4

889.7

896.9

904.1

911.4

918.6

925.8

933.1

130

940.3

947.5

954.8

962.0

969.2

976.5

983.7

990.9

998.2

1005.4

140

1012.6

1019.9

1027.1

1034.3

1041.5

1048.8

1056.0

1063.2

1070.5

1077.7

150

1084.9

1092.2

1099.4

1106.6

1113.9

1121.1

1128.3

1135.6

1142.8

1150.0

160

1157.3

1164.5

1171.7

1179.0

1186.2

1193.4

1200.7

1207.9

1215.1

1222.4

170

1129.6

1236.8

1244.1

1251.3

1258.5

1265.8

1273.0

1280.1

1287.5

1294.7

180

1301.9

1309.2

1316.4

1323.6

1330.9

1338.1

1345.3

1352.63 1359.8

1367.0

190

1374.3

1381.5

1388.7

1396.0

1403.2

1410.4

1417.7

1424.9

1439.4

1432.1

PC350LC/HD-8

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12

kg/cm2 to lb/in2

1 kg/cm2 = 14.2233lb/in2
0

14.2

28.4

42.7

56.9

71.1

85.3

99.6

113.8

128.0

10

142.2

156.5

170.7

184.9

199.1

213.4

227.6

241.8

256.0

270.2

20

284.5

298.7

312.9

327.1

341.4

355.6

369.8

384.0

398.3

412.5

30

426.7

440.9

455.1

469.4

483.6

497.8

512.0

526.3

540.5

554.7

40

568.9

583.2

597.4

611.6

625.8

640.1

654.3

668.5

682.7

696.9

50

711.2

725.4

739.6

753.8

768.1

782.3

796.5

810.7

825.0

839.2

60

853.4

867.6

881.8

896.1

910.3

924.5

938.7

953.0

967.2

981.4

70

995.6

1010

1024

1038

1053

1067

1081

1095

1109

1124

80

1138

1152

1166

1181

1195

1209

1223

1237

1252

1266

90

1280

1294

1309

1323

1337

1351

1365

1380

1394

1408

100

1422

1437

1451

1465

1479

1493

1508

1522

1536

1550

110

1565

1579

1593

1607

1621

1636

1650

1664

1678

1693

120

1707

1721

1735

1749

1764

1778

1792

1806

1821

1835

130

1849

1863

1877

1892

1906

1920

19324

1949

1963

1977

140

1991

2005

2034

2048

2062

2077

2091

2105

2119

150

2134

2148

2162

2176

2190

2205

2219

2233

2247

2262

160

2276

2290

2304

2318

2333

2347

2361

2375

2389

2404

170

2418

2432

2446

2460

2475

2489

2503

2518

2532

2546

180

2560

2574

2589

2603

2617

2631

2646

2660

2674

2688

190

2702

2717

2731

2745

2759

2773

2788

2802

2816

2830

200

2845

2859

2873

2887

2901

2916

2930

2944

2958

2973

210

2987

3001

3015

3030

3044

3058

3072

3086

3101

3115

220

3129

3143

3158

3172

3186

3200

3214

3229

3243

3257

230

3271

3286

3300

3314

3328

3343

3357

3371

3385

3399

240

3414

3428

3442

3456

3470

3485

3499

3513

3527

3542

PC350LC/HD-8

00-21

FOREWORD

CONVERSION TABLES

12
Temperature
Fahrenheit Centigrade Conversion; a simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Centigrade temperature
reading or vise versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface column of figures. These figures refer to the
temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees. If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees,
consider the center column as a table of Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the
column at the left. If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
-40.4
-40
-40.0
-11.7
11
51.8
7.8
46
114.8
27.2
81
117.8
-37.2
.35
-31.0
-11.1
12
53.6
8.3
47
116.6
27.8
82
179.6
-34.4
-30
-22.0
-10.6
13
55.4
8.9
48
118.4
28.3
83
181.4
-31.7
-25
-13.0
-10.0
14
57.2
9.4
49
120.2
28.9
84
183.2
-28.9
-20
-4.0
-9.4
15
59.0
10.0
50
122.0
29.4
85
185.0
-28.3
-27.8
-27.2
-26.7
-26.1

-19
-18
-17
-16
-15

-2.2
-0.4
1.4
3.2
5.0

-8.9
-8.3
-7.8
-7.2
-6.7

16
17
18
19
20

60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0

10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8

51
52
53
54
55

123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
131.0

30.0
30.6
31.1
31.7
32.2

86
87
88
89
90

186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
194.0

-25.6
-25.0
-24.4
-23.9
-23.3

-14
-13
-12
-11
-10

6.8
8.6
10.4
12.2
14.0

-6.1
-5.6
-5.0
-4.4
-3.9

21
22
23
24
25

69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0

13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0
15.6

56
57
58
59
60

132.8
134.6
136.4
138.2
140.0

32.8
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0

91
92
93
94
95

195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203.0

-22.8
-22.2
-21.7
-21.1
-20.6

-9
-8
-7
-6
-5

15.8
17.6
19.4
21.2
23.0

-3.3
-2.8
-2.2
-1.7
-1.1

26
27
28
29
30

78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86.0

16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3

61
62
63
64
65

141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149.0

35.6
36.1
36.7
37.2
37.8

96
97
98
99
100

204.8
206.6
208.4
210.2
212.0

-20.0
-19.4
-18.9
-18.3
-17.8

-4
-3
-2
-1
0

24.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
32.0

-0.6
0
0.6
1.1
1.7

31
32
33
34
35

87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95.0

18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.1

66
67
68
69
70

150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158.0

40.6
43.3
46.1
48.9
51.7

105
110
115
120
125

221.0
230.0
239.0
248.0
257.0

-17.2
-16.7
-16.1
-15.6
-15.0

1
2
3
4
5

33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0

2.2
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.4

36
37
38
39
40

96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
104.0

21.7
22.2
22.8
23.3
23.9

71
72
73
74
75

159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167.0

54.4
57.2
60.0
62.7
65.6

130
135
140
145
150

266.0
275.0
284.0
293.0
302.0

-14.4
-13.9
-13.3
-12.8
-12.2

6
7
8
9
10

42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50.0

5.0
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.2

41
42
43
44
45

105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113.0

24.4
25.0
25.6
26.1
26.7

76
77
78
79
80

168.8
170.6
172.4
174.2
176.0

68.3
71.1
73.9
76.7
79.4

155
160
165
170
175

311.0
320.0
329.0
338.0
347.0

00-22

PC350LC/HD-8

01

GENERAL

SPECIFICATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-2


Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-2
Working Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-3
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-4
WEIGHT TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-7
FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-9

PC350LC/HD-8

01-1

GENERAL

SPECIFICATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS

12

SPECIFICATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS


Dimensions
Item

Unit

PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Operating weight

kg
(lb)

32,930 (72,600)

36,836 (81,210)

Bucket capacity

m3 (cu.yd)

Name of engine
Engine horsepower

1.4 (1.8)
KOMATSU SAA6D114E-3 diesel engine

kW (HP) /rpm

184 (247) /1,900

A Overall length

mm (ft in)

11,140 (36' 7)

11,140 (367)

B Overall height

mm (ft in)

3,285 (10' 9)

3,383 (111)

C Overall width

mm (ft in)

3,290 (10' 10)

3,440 (113)

D Track width

mm (ft in)

700 (2' 4)

700 (24)

E Height of cab

mm (ft in)

3,100 (10' 2)

3,233 (106)

F Radius of upper structure

mm (ft in)

3,450 (11' 4)

3,450 (114)

G Length of track

mm (ft in)

4,955 (16' 3)

5,356 (176)

H Tumbler center distance

mm (ft in)

4,030 (13' 3)

4,350 (143)

Min. ground clearance

mm (ft in)

498 (1' 8)

550 (20)

Travel speed (Lo/Mi/Hi)

km/h (MPH)

3.2/4.5/5.5 (2/2.8/3.4)

2.5/4.0/4.9 (1.6/2.5/3.1)

Swing speed

01-2

rpm

9.5

PC350LC/HD-8

GENERAL
12
Working

SPECIFICATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS

Ranges
Working ranges

Unit

PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Max. digging reach

mm (ft in)

11,100 (36' 5)

11,100 (364)

Max. digging depth

mm (ft in)

7,380 (24' 3)

7,277 (240)

Max. digging height

mm (ft in)

10,100 (33' 2)

10,313 (340)

Max. vertical wall depth

mm (ft in)

6,400 (20' 12)

6,377 (210)

Max. dumping height

mm (ft in)

7,050 (23' 2)

7,213 (236)

Min. dumping height

mm (ft in)

2,640 (8' 8)

2,743 (90)

Max. reach at ground level

mm (ft in)

10,920 (35' 10)

10,920 (358)

PC350LC/HD-8

01-3

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

12

SPECIFICATIONS
PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Serial Number

A10001 and up

A00001 and up

Bucket capacity

1.4

1.4

Operating weight

kg

32,930

36,836

Max. digging depth

mm

7,380

7,277

Max. vertical wall depth

mm

6,480

6,377

Max. digging reach

mm

11,100

11,100

Max. reach at ground level

mm

10,920

10,920

Max. digging height

mm

10,100

10,313

Max. dumping height

mm

7,050

7,213

kN {kg}

211.8 {21,600}

211.8 (21,600)

kN {kg}

(226.5 {23,100})

226.5 (23,100)

Swing speed

rpm

9.5

9.5

Swing max. slope angle

deg.

21

21

Travel speed

km/h

Lo: 3.2 (Mi: 4.5)

Lo: 2.5 (Mi: 4.0)

Hi: 5.5

Hi: 4.9

Working ranges
Performance
Dimensions

01-4

Machine model

Max. digging force


(using power max. function)

Grade ability

deg.

35

35

Overall length (for transport)

mm

11,140

11,140

Overall width

mm

3,190

3,440

Overall width of track

mm

3,190

3,440

Overall height (for transport)

mm

3,250

3,383

Overall height to chassis

mm

3,110

3,233

Ground clearance to bottom of upper structure

mm

1,185

1,300

Minimum ground clearance

mm

498

550

Tail swing radius

mm

3,450

3,450

Min. swing radius of work equipment

mm

4,310

4,310

Height of work equipment at minimum swing radius

mm

8,520

8,523

Length of track on ground

mm

4,030

4,350

Track gauge

mm

2,590

2,740

Height of machine cab

mm

3,100

3,233

PC350LC/HD-8

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

12
Machine model

PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Serial Number

A10001 and up

A00001 and up

Model
Type

Performance

Engine

No. of cylinders - bore x stroke


Piston displacement
Flywheel horsepower
Max. torque
Max. speed at no load
Min. speed at no load
Min. fuel consumption

mm
L {cc}

SAA6D114E-3
4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line, vertical, direct injection, with
turbocharger and aftercooler
6 - 114 x 135
8.27 {8,270}

kW/rpm {HP/rpm}
Nm/rpm {kgm/rpm}
rpm
rpm
g/kWh {g/HPh}

183.9/1,980 {250/1,980}
1,108/1,450 {113/1,450}
2,050
1,000
205 {151}

Starting motor
Alternator
Battery

24V, 7.5 kW
24V, 60 A
12V, 126 Ah x 2
Aluminum wave type, 4 rows

Carrier roller

2 on one side

Track roller

8 on each side
Assembly-type triple
grouser, 48 on each side

Hydraulic
pump

Track shoe
Type x No.
Delivery
Set pressure

Control
valve

Undercarriage

Radiator core type

Type x No.
Control method

L/min.
MPa (kg/cm)

HMV160ADT-2, piston
type
(with brake valve, parking
brake): x 2

Hydraulic
motor
Hydraulic cylinder

Hydraulic system

Type

PC350LC/HD-8

KMV200ADT-2, variable
piston type
(with brake valve, parking
brake): x 2

KMF230ABE-5, Piston type


(with safety valve, holding brake): x 1
reverse rotation check valve

Swing motor

Hydraulic tank
Hydraulic filter
Hydraulic cooler

HPV125+125, variable displacement, Piston type x2


267.5 x 2
37.8 {380}
6-spool type + 1-spool type x 1
Hydraulic

Travel motor

Inside diameter of cylinder


Diameter of piston rod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
Min. distance between pins

Assembly-type triple
grouser, 49 on each side

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Boom (*1)

Arm (*1) (*2)

Bucket

Double acting
piston

Double acting
piston

Double acting
piston

140
100
1,480
3,525
2,045

160
110
1,825
4,255
2,430

140
100
1,285
3,155
1,870

Closed box type


Tank return side
CF40-1 (Air cooled)

01-5

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

*1: Cushion is provided on head side


*2: Cushion is provided on bottom side

01-6

PC350LC/HD-8

GENERAL

WEIGHT TABLE

12

WEIGHT TABLE
WARNING! This weight table is for use when handling components or when transporting the
machine.

Unit: kg
Machine model

PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Serial Number

A10001 and UP

A00001 and UP

1,148

1,148

Engine

865

865

Damper

14.3

14.3

Hydraulic pump

178

178

Radiator oil cooler assembly

153

153

Hydraulic tank, filter assembly (excluding hydraulic oil)

176

176

Fuel tank (excluding fuel)

238

238

2,723

2,723

Operators cab

570

292

Operators seat

35

35

Counterweight

5,480

5,470

Swing machinery

442

442

Control valve

242

242

Swing motor

88

88

Travel motor

164 x 2

208 x 2

Center swivel joint

29.9

29.9

Track frame assembly

7,979

11,934

Track frame

4,441

7,096

Swing circle

487

605

169 x 2

230 x 2

Idler cushion

287.5 x 2

338 x 2

Carrier roller

28 x 4

32 x 4

Track roller

52.2 x 16

72 x 16

583 x 2

722 x 2

Engine assembly

Revolving frame

Idler

Final drive (including travel motor)

PC350LC/HD-8

01-7

GENERAL

WEIGHT TABLE

12

Unit: kg
Machine model

PC350LC-8

PC350HD-8

Serial Number

A10001 and UP

A00001 and UP

Standard triple grouser shoe (600 mm)

3,700

4,760

Standard triple grouser shoe (700 mm)

4,300

5,210

Wide triple grouser shoe (800 mm)

4,680

5,670

Wide triple grouser shoe (900 mm)

---

6,130

Boom assembly

2,392

2,390

Arm assembly

1,105

1,105

Bucket assembly

1,015

1,015

254 x 2

254 x 2

Arm cylinder assembly

382

382

Bucket cylinder assembly

228

228

Link assembly (large)

316

316

Link assembly (small)

76 + 15 x 2 + 56 + 17 + 42

76 + 15 x 2 + 56 + 17 + 42

Arm pin

13 +17

13 +17

Bucket pin

30 x 2

30 x 2

Link pin

27 x 2

27 x 2

Track shoe assembly

Boom cylinder assembly

Boom pin

01-8

PC350LC/HD-8

GENERAL

FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS

12

FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS

ASTM: American Society of Testing and Material

Engine oil
pan
Specified
capacity
Refill
capacity

liter
US gal
liter
US gal

40
10.57
35
9.25

Final drive case


Swing
(each)
machinery
case
PC350LC-8 PC350HD-8
16.5
9.0
10.5
4.36
2.38
2.77
16.5
9.0
10.5
4.36
2.38
2.77

Damper
case

Hydraulic
system

Cooling
system

Fuel tank

1.3
0.34
1.3
0.34

365
96.43
188
49.67

32
8.45
32
8.45

605
159.84
-

Remark
Always use diesel oil for the fuel.
To ensure good fuel consumption characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics, the engine mounted on this
machine uses an electronically controlled high-pressure fuel injection device. This device requires high
precision parts and lubrication, so if low viscosity fuel with low lubricating ability is used, the durability may drop
markedly.

PC350LC/HD-8

01-9

GENERAL

FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS

Note 1: HTHS (High-Temperature High-Shear Viscosity 150C), specified by ASTM D4741 must be equal to or higher
than 3.5 mPa-S. Komatsu EOS0W30 and EOS5W40 are the most suitable oils.
Note 2: Powertrain oil has different properties from engine oil. Be sure to use the recommended oils.
Note 3: Hyper grease (G2-T, G2-TE) has a high performance.
When it is necessary to improve the lubricating ability of the grease in order to prevent squeaking of pins and bushings, the use of G2-T or G2-TE is recommended.
Note 4: Supercoolant (AF-NAC)
1.

Coolant has the important function of anticorrosion as well as antifreeze.


Even in the areas where freezing is not an issue, the use of antifreeze coolant is essential.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC. Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC has excellent
anticorrosion, antifreeze and cooling properties and can be used continuously for 2 years or 4000 hours.
Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC is strongly recommended wherever available.

2.

For details of the ratio when diluting super coolant with water, Supercoolant AF-NAC may be supplied in premix. In this
case, always top off with premix solution. (never dilute with water)

3.

To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant AF-NAC, always keep the density of Supercoolant between 30%
and 68%.

01-10

PC350LC/HD-8

10

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

12
ENGINE AND COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Engine Related Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Radiator, Oil Cooler and Aftercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
POWER TRAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
Power Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
Final Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10
Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-14
Swing Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16
Swing Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18
UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20
Track Frame and Recoil Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22
Idler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Carrier Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-29
Track Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32
Track Shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-36
Triple Grouser Shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38
PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38
PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-39
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40
Hydraulic Equipment Layout Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40
Hydraulic Tank and Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-42
Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44
Type: HPV125+125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44
LS Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50
PC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55
LS(PC)-EPC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-62
Variable Volume Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-65
Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-66
CLSS (Closed Center Load Sensing System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-78
Valve Functions and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram and the Name of Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82
Unloader Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-84
LS Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-86

PC350LC/HD-8

10-1

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pressure Compensation Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-88


Pressure Compensation Valve Inner Shuttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-91
Boom Regeneration Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-93
Arm Regeneration Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-95
Merge-divider Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-97
LS Select Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-99
Self Pressure Reducing Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-100
Travel Junction Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-103
Travel PPC Shuttle Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-105
Boom Drift Prevention Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-107
Arm Drift Prevention Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-110
Quick Return Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-114
Lift Check Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-116
Main Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-117
2-Stage Safety-suction Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-118
Variable Pressure Compensation Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-120
Attachment Circuit Selector Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-122
Drift Prevention Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-124
Valve Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-129
PPC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-130
Travel PPC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-135
Pressure Reducing Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-138
Service PPC Valve (with EPC Valve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-144
Service PPC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-150
Solenoid Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-152
PPC Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-154
Return Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-155
Center Swivel Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-156
Travel Motor - Type: HMV160ADT-2 - PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-158
Parking Brake - PC350LC-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-164
Travel Motor - Type: KMV200ADT-2 - PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-172
Parking Brake - PC350HD-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-178
Safety Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-182
Swing Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-186
Reverse Prevention Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-192
Hydraulic Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-196
Boom Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-196
Arm Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-196
Bucket Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-196
WORK EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-198
Work Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-198
Dimension Of Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-200
Dimension Of Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-202
AIR CONDITIONER PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-204
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-205
Engine Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-205
Fuel Control Dial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-207
Engine Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-208
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-212
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-212
Oil Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-212
Engine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-213
Boost Pressure And Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-213
WIF (Water-in-fuel Detection) Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-214
Engine Oil Level Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-214
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-215
Control Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-215

10-2

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TABLE OF CONTENTS

System Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-216


Engine and Pump Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-218
Pump and Valve Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-224
LS Control Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-225
Cut-off Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-225
2-Stage Relief Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-225
Power Maximizing and Machine Push-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-226
Auto-deceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-228
Auto-warm-up and Overheat Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-230
Swing Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-232
Travel Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-234
Attachment Flow Control and Circuit Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-236
System Component Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-237
PPC Oil Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-237
Oil Pressure Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-238
Pump Pressure Sensor (High Pressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-239
Pump Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-240
MONITOR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-243
Machine Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-244
Monitor Control, Display Portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-248
Monitor Items And Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-250
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-254
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-271
KOMTRAX Terminal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-273
KOMTRAX Communication Modem - TH300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-274

PC350LC/HD-8

10-3

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ENGINE AND COOLING SYSTEM

12

ENGINE AND COOLING SYSTEM


Engine Related Parts

1.

Drive plate

5.

Damper assembly

Outline

2.

Torsion spring

6.

Muffler

A wet type damper assembly is used.

3.

Stopper pin

7.

Rear engine mount

Oil capacity: 1.3 l (0.343 US gal)

4.

Friction plate

8.

Front engine mount

10-4

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Radiator,

ENGINE AND COOLING SYSTEM

Oil Cooler and Aftercooler

1.

Reservoir tank

4.

Oil cooler

7.

Radiator inlet hose

2.

Radiator

5.

Guard

8.

Radiator outlet hose

3.

Radiator cap

6.

Aftercooler

9.

Shroud

Specifications
Radiator: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aluminum wave type, 4th row
Oil cooler: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CF40-1

PC350LC/HD-8

10-5

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12

POWER TRAIN
Power Train

1.

Idler

7.

Hydraulic pump (HPV125+125)

2.

Center swivel joint

8.

Travel speed solenoid valve

3.

Control valve

9.

Swing brake solenoid valve

4.

Final drive

10. Swing machinery

5.

Travel motor
HMV160ADT-2 (PC350LC-8)
KMV200ADT (PC350HD-8)

11. Swing motor (HMF230ABE-5)

Engine (SAA6D114E)

12. Swing circle

6.

10-6

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-7

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Final

POWER TRAIN

Drive

PC350LC-8

1. Level plug

6. No. 1 planetary carrier

11. Sprocket

2. Drain plug

7. No. 2 planetary carrier

12. Floating seal

3. No. 1 planetary gear (No. of teeth: 42)

8. Cover

13. Travel motor

4. No. 1 sun gear (No. of teeth: 11)

9. Ring gear (No. of teeth: 97)

14. No. 2 planetary gear


(No. of teeth: 38)

5. No. 2 sun gear (No. of teeth: 19)

10. Hub

Specifications
Reduction ratio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . -((11+97)/11)x((19+97)/19)=-58.943

10-8

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12

Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

15

Backlash between No. 1 sun gear and No. 1 planetary gear

16

Backlash between No. 1 planetary gear and ring


gear

17

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.12 - 0.44

0.9

0.18 - 0.62

1.2

Backlash between No. 2 planetary carrier and motor

0.06 - 0.25

18

Backlash between No. 2 sun gear and No.2


planetary gear

0.15 - 0.51

1.00

19

Backlash between No. 2 planetary gear and ring


gear

0.19 - 0.66

1.3

20

Backlash between No. 2 planetary carrier and No. 2


sun gear

0.39 - 0.80

1.6

21

Amount of wear on sprocket tooth

22

Width of sprocket tooth

Repair limit: 6
Standard size

Repair limit

87

84

Replace

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

23

Bolt

1st: 98
2nd: 105 5

1st: 72.3
2nd: 10 55

24

Bolt

640 - 785

472 - 579

25

Bolt

49 - 74

36.1 - 54.6

26

Bolt

490 - 608

361 - 448

PC350LC/HD-8

10-9

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

PC350HD-8

1.

Level plug

6.

No. 1 planetary carrier

11. Floating seal

2.

Drain plug

7.

No. 2 planetary carrier

12. Travel motor

3.

No. 1 planetary gear (No. of teeth: 43)

8.

Cover

13. No. 2 planetary gear (No.


of teeth: 38)

4.

No. 1 sun gear (No. of teeth: 10)

9.

Ring gear (No. of teeth: 98)

5.

No. 2 sun gear (No. of teeth: 18)

10. Sprocket

Specifications
Reduction ratio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-10

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

14

Backlash between No. 1 sun gear and No. 1 planetary


gear

15

Backlash between No. 1 planetary gear and ring gear

16

Backlash between No. 2 planetary carrier and motor

17

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.15 - 0.54

1.10

0.18 - 0.66

1.30

0.06 - 0.24

Backlash between No. 2 sun gear and No. 2 planetary


gear

0.15 - 0.51

1.00

18

Backlash between No. 2 planetary gear and ring gear

0.17 - 0.60

1.20

19

Backlash between No. 2 planetary carrier and No. 2


sun gear

0.15 - 0.54

20

Amount of wear on sprocket tooth

21

Width of sprocket tooth

Replace

Repair limit: 6
Standard size

Repair limit

90

87

Rebuild or replace

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

98 - 123

72.3 - 90.7

22

Bolt

23

Bolt

59 - 74

43.5 - 54.6

24

Bolt

640 - 785

472 - 579

25

Bolt

490 - 608

361 - 448

PC350LC/HD-8

10-11

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
Sprocket

PC350LC-8

Unit: mm
No.

10-12

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Wear of tooth tip

336.5

324.5

Thickness of tooth root

20

14

Width of tooth

87

84

Wear of tooth shape

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

Repair limit: 6 (measure with the full-size drawing of


sprocket tooth shape)

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
Full-size drawing of sprocket tooth shape.

The above drawing is reduced to 62%. Enlarge it to 160% to return it to the full scale and make a copy on an OHP sheet.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-13

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
PC350HD-8

Unit: mm
No.

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Wear of tooth tip

355

343

Thickness of tooth root

20.8

14.8

Width of tooth

90

87

10-14

Check Item

Wear of tooth shape

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

Repair limit: 6 (measure with the full-size drawing of


sprocket tooth shape)

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
Full-size drawing of sprocket tooth shape.

The above drawing is reduced to 62%. Enlarge it to 160% to return it to the full scale and make a copy on an OHP sheet.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-15

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Swing

10-16

POWER TRAIN

Machinery

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
1.

Swing pinion (No. of teeth: 13)

8.

No. 1 planetary carrier

2.

Cover

9.

No. 1 planetary gear

3.

Plate

10. Swing motor

4.

No. 2 planetary carrier

11. Oil level gauge

5.

Ring gear

12. No. 1 sun gear

6.

No. 2 planetary gear

13. Case

7.

No. 2 sun gear

14. Drain plug

Specifications
Reduction ratio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ((19+68)/19)x((24+68)/24)=17.553
Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Criteria
Standard clearance

Remedy
Clearance limit

15

Backlash between swing motor shaft and No. 1


sun gear

0.18 - 0.28

16

Backlash between No. 1 sun gear and No.1


planetary gear

0.15 - 0.51

1.00

17

Backlash between No. 1 planetary gear and ring


gear

0.17 - 0.60

1.10

18

Backlash between No. 1 planetary carrier and No.


2 sun gear

0.40 - 0.75

1.20

19

Backlash between No. 2 sun gear and No.2


planetary gear

0.16 - 0.55

1.00

20

Backlash between No. 2 planetary gear and ring


gear

0.17 - 0.60

1.10

21

Backlash between No. 2 planetary carrier and


swing pinion

0.07 - 0.23

22

Backlash between swing pinion and swing circle

0 - 1.21

2.00

23

Clearance between plate and No. 2 planetary


carrier

0.57 - 1.09

Standard size

Repair limit

24

Wear of swing pinion surface contacting with oil


seal

0
145
-0.100

Replace

Reapply hard chrome


plating or replace

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

25

Bolt

824 - 1030

607 - 759

26

Bolt

59 - 74

43.5 - 54.5

27

Bolt

343 - 427

253 - 314

28

Clamp

2.81 - 3.79

2.0 - 2.7

29

Drain valve

42.1 - 70.6

31 - 52

PC350LC/HD-8

10-17

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Swing

10-18

POWER TRAIN

Circle

1.

Swing circle inner race (No. of teeth: 90)

a.

Inner race soft zone "S" position

2.

Ball

b.

Outer race soft zone "S" position

3.

Swing circle outer race

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

POWER TRAIN

12
Specifications
Reduction ratio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -90/13=-6.923
Amount of grease: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 l (8.71 gal) G2-LI
Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Axial clearance of bearing (when


mounted on chassis)

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.5 - 1.6

3.2

Replace

Torque
5

Bolt

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm

lbf ft

824 - 1030

608 - 759

10-19

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME


Track Frame and Recoil Spring
PC350LC-8

1.
2.
3.
4.

Idler
Track frame
Carrier roller
Final drive

5.
6.
7.
8.

Track roller
Track shoe
Center guard
Front guard

Number of track roller: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

10-20

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Standard shoe
Model
Item

PC350LC-8

Shoe width (triple shoe) (mm)

600

Link pitch (mm)

216

No. of shoes (one side)

48

Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria
Standard size

Tolerance

Rapair limit

123

+2
-1

127

120

0.5

118

Track
frame

266

+3
-1

271

Idler
support

261

259

Track
Vertical width of idler frame
guide
Idler
support
Horizontal width of idler

10 guide

Remedy

Standard size
11 Recoil spring

PC350LC/HD-8

Build-up
welding for
rebuilding or
replace

Rapair limit

Free length
x
O.D.

Installation
length

Installation
load

Free length

Installation
load

811 x 261

655

208.7 kN
{21,290
kg}

167.0 kN
{17,030 kg}

Replace

10-21

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

1.
2.
3.
4.

Idler
Track frame
Carrier roller
Final drive

5.
6.
7.
8.

Track roller
Track shoe
Center guard
Front guard

Number of track roller: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

10-22

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Standard shoe
Model
Item

PC350HD-8

Shoe width

700

Link pitch (mm)

228

No. of shoes (one side)

49

Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria
Standard size

Tolerance

Rapair limit

148

+3
-1

145

0.5

Track
frame

302

+4
-1

Idler
support

297

Track
Vertical width of idler frame
guide
Idler
support
Horizontal width of idler

10 guide

Remedy

Standard size
11 Recoil spring

PC350LC/HD-8

Rebuild or
replace

Rapair limit

Free length
x
O.D.

Installation
length

Installation
load

Free length

Installation
load

845 x 262

690

239 kN
{24,375
kg}

Replace

10-23

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Idler

PC350LC-8

10-24

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Rapair limit

635

Outside diameter of protrusion

Outside diameter of tread

590

578

Difference of tread

22.5

28.5

Thickness of tread

Total width

190

Width of tread

44

50

Clearance between shaft and


bushing

Interference between idler and


bushing

Clearance between bushing and


support
(Sum of clearance at both sides)

PC350LC/HD-8

Tolerance

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

80

-0.225
-0.325

+0.130
-0.024

0.201-0.455

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

87.6

+0.087
+0.037

Hole
-0.027
-0.079

Standard Interference
Replace bushing
interference
limit
0.064-0.166

Standard size

Clearance limit

0.68 - 1.22

10-25

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

10-26

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Outside diameter of protruding

704

---

Outside diameter of tread

660

648

Depth of tread

22

28

Thickness of tread

21

15

Total width

202

---

Width of tread

48.5

54.5

Clearance between bushing and


support
(Sum of clearance at both sides)

0.46 - 0.86

---

Standard size
8

Clearance between shaft and bushing


95
Standard size

Interference between idler and bushing


102.6

10

Bolt

PC350LC/HD-8

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

-0.120
-0.207

+0.360
+0.220

0.340-0.507

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Standard
interference

+0.087
+0.037

-0.027
-0.062

0.010-0.149

Torque Nm

Torque lbf ft

130 - 180

96 - 132

Rebuild or
replace

Replace
bushing

10-27

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Carrier

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

Roller

PC350LC-8

Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Rapair limit

179

Outside diameter of flange

Outside diameter of tread

152

138

Width of tread

50.3

Thickness of tread

32

25

Width of flange

19

Clearance between shaft and


bushing

Interference between roller and


bushing

Axial clearance of roller

10-28

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

54

-0.250
-0.280

+0.074
+0.040

0.250-0.354

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
interference

Interference
limit

61

+0.117
+0.087

+0.030
+0.040

0.0570.117

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.5 - 0.7

Replace

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Outside diameter of flange

179

---

Outside diameter of tread

152

138

Width of tread

50.3

---

Thickness of tread

32

25

Width of flange

19

---

7
8

Clearance between shaft and bushing

Clearance between roller and bushing


Axial clearance of roller

PC350LC/HD-8

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

54

-0.250
-0.280

+0.074
0

0.250 - 0.354

---

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
interference

Interference
limit

61

+0.117
+0.087

+0.030
0

0.057 - 0.117

---

Tolerance

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.5 - 0.7

---

Replace

10-29

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Track

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

Roller

PC350LC-8

10-30

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Rapair limit

Outside diameter of outer flange

216

Outside diameter of inner flange (Double


flange)

210

Outside diameter of tread

180

168

Thickness of tread

54

48

Overal width

250

Width of tread

Single
flange

49

Double
flange

47.7

Width of flange

Width of inner frange


(Double frame)

Clearance between bushing and collar


(Sum of clearance at both sides)

27

98

0.44-0.97

Double
flange

10 Clearance between shaft and bushing

Interference between roller and

11 bushing

Single
flange

Build-up
welding for
rebuilding or
replace

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

65

-0.250
-0.350

+0.186
-0.064

0.1860.536

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

72

+0.108
+0.008

-0.006
-0.036

Replace
bushing

Standard Interference
interference
limit
0.014-0.144

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

12 Bolt

10 - 20

7.3 - 14.0

13 Bolt

1st: 200 20
2nd: 10 55

1st:147 14.75
2nd:105 5

PC350LC/HD-8

10-31

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

10-32

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Rapair limit

Outside diameter of outer flange

240

Outside diameter of inner flange (Double


flange)

237

Outside diameter of tread

200

188

Thickness of tread

56.2

50.2

Overal width

278

Single
flange

54.6

Double
flange

51.6

Single
flange

34.4

Double
flange

34.4

Width of inner frange (Double frame)

23.0

Axial play

0.4-1.0

Width of tread

Width of flange

10 Clearance between shaft and bushing

Interference between roller and

11 bushing

Build-up
welding for
rebuilding or
replace

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

80

-0.250
-0.350

+0.174
+0.029

0.279-0.524

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
interference

Interference
limit

87.6

+0.087
+0.037

+0.022
-0.013

0.015-0.100

Replace
bushing

Torque
12 Bolt

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm

lbf ft

10 - 20

7.3 - 14.0

10-33

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Track

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

Shoe

PC350LC-8

P portion shows the link of bushing press fitting end.


Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Link pitch

216.3

219.3

Outside diameter of bushing

66.9

61.9

Thickness of bushing metal

10.8

5.8

Link height

116

107

Thickness of link metal


(bushing press-fitting portion)

30.7

21.7

10-34

Reverse or replace
Adjust or replace
Repair or replace

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria

6
7

Remedy

178.4
Shoe bolt pitch

140.4

Replace

76.2

Inside
width

102

10 Link

Overall
width

47.8

11

Tread
width

42.6

12 Protrusion of pin

4.2

13 Protrusion of regular bushing

5.25

14 Overall length of pin

242

15 Overall length of bushing

Repair or replace

Adjust or replace

148.4
Standard size

Reverse

10.8

5.8

16 Thickness of spacer
17

Bushing

98 - 264.6 kN (10 - 27 ton)

18 Press-fitting force

Regular
pin

147 - 362.6 kN (15 - 37 ton)

19
(*)

Master
pin

98 - 215.6 kN (10 - 22 ton)

a.Regular link

Torque (Nm {kgm})


39339
{404}

12010

Torque (Nm {kgm})

Retightening angle
(deg.)

Lower limit torque


(Nm {kgm})

Standard size

Interference between bushing

21 and link

Retightening angle (deg.)

Triple grouser shoe

20 Shoe bolt
b.Master
link

Tolerance

Standard
interference

Shaft

Hole

66.5

+0.464
+0.424

+0.074
0

0.350-0.464
0.273-0.485

22

Interference between regular


pin and link

44.6

+0.235
+0.085

-0.188
-0.250

23

Clearance between regular pin


and bushing

44.6

+0.235
+0.085

+0.915
+0.415

24 Interference between master pin


(*) and link

44.6

+0.03
0

-0.188
-0.250

25 Clearance between master pin


(*) and bushing

44.3

+0.050
-0.050

+0.915
+0.415

Retighten

Standard
clearance

Adjust or replace

0.180-0.830
Standard
interference
0.188-0.280
Standard
clearance
0.365-0.965

* Dry type track link

PC350LC/HD-8

10-35

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

P portion shows the link of bushing press fitting end.


Unit: mm
No.

Check Item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Link pitch

228.9

231.9

Outside diameter of bushing

71.5

66.5

Thickness of bushing metal

11.9

6.9

Link height

129

119

Thickness of link metal


(bushing press-fitting portion)

34.5

24.5

10-36

Reverse or replace
Adjust or replace
Repair or replace

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
Unit: mm
No

Check Item

Criteria

6
7

Remedy

184
Shoe bolt pitch

144

Replace

76.2

Inside
width

106

10 Link

Overall
width

51.6

11

Tread
width

44.8

12 Protrusion of pin

4.4

13 Protrusion of regular bushing

5.25

14 Overall length of pin

252

15 Overall length of bushing

Repair or replace

Adjust or replace

164.5

16 Thickness of spacer

17

Bushing

118 - 304 kN (12 - 31 ton)

18 Press-fitting force

Regular
pin

176 - 451 kN (18 - 46 ton)

19
(*)

Master
pin

137 - 284 kN (14 - 29 ton)

a.Regular link

Torque (Nm {kgm})


39339
{404}

12010

Torque (Nm {kgm})

Retightening angle
(deg.)

Lower limit torque


(Nm {kgm})

Standard size

Interference between bushing

21 and link

Retightening angle (deg.)

Triple grouser shoe

20 Shoe bolt
b.Master
link

Tolerance

Standard
interference

Shaft

Hole

71

+0.494
+0.454

+0.074
0

0.380-0.494
0.303-0.515

22

Interference between regular


pin and link

47

+0.235
+0.085

-0.218
-0.280

23

Clearance between regular pin


and bushing

47

+0.235
+0.085

+0.915
+0.415

24 Interference between master pin


(*) and link

47

+0.03
0

-0.218
-0.280

25 Clearance between master pin


(*) and bushing

47

-0.2
-0.4

+0.915
+0.415

Retighten

Standard
clearance

Adjust or replace

0.180-0.830
Standard
interference
0.218-0.310
Standard
clearance
0.615-1.315

* Dry type track link

PC350LC/HD-8

10-37

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Triple

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

Grouser Shoe

PC350LC-8

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Height

Thickness

3
4

Criteria
Standard size

24
11
32

Length at of base

26

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

24
Length at tip

18

7
8

Repair limit

36

5
6

Remedy

18
Thickness

10-38

Standard size

Repair limit

47

35

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

UNDERCARRIAGE AND FRAME

12
PC350HD-8

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Height

Thickness

3
4

Criteria
Standard size

Repair limit

37

22
13
33

Length at of base

27

5
6

Build-up welding for


rebuilding or replace

25.5
Length at tip

17.5

7
8

Remedy

23.5
Thickness

PC350LC/HD-8

Standard size

Repair limit

50

35

10-39

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Hydraulic Equipment Layout Drawing

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Bucket cylinder
Arm cylinder
Boom cylinder
Swing motor
Control valve
Oil cooler
Hydraulic filter
Hydraulic pump
L.H. travel motor
Hydraulic tank
Multi-pattern selector valve
L.H. PPC valve
Work equipment lock lever (electric type)
Center swivel joint
R.H. PPC valve
Travel PPC valve
Attachment circuit selector valve
Hydraulic drift prevention valve
Accumulator
Solenoid valve assembly
20A. PPC lock solenoid
20B. Travel junction solenoid
20C. Pump merge/divider solenoid
20D. Travel speed solenoid
20E. Swing brake solenoid
20F. Machine push-up solenoid
20G. 2-stage relief solenoid

10-40

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

PC350LC/HD-8

10-41

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Hydraulic

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Tank and Filter

Specifications

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

10-42

Oil filler cap


Bypass valve
Strainer
Filter element
Sight gauge
Hydraulic tank

Tank capacity: 275 l (72.6 gal)


Amount of oil inside tank: 188 l (49.6 gal)
Pressure valve
Relief cracking pressure:
0.17 0.07 kg/cm2
(2.4 1.0 psi)
Suction cracking pressure:
0 - 0.005 kg/cm2
(0 - 0.1 psi)
Bypass Valve set pressure:
1.5 0.3 kg/cm2
(22.0 4.4 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-43

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Hydraulic

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Pump

Type: HPV125+125

10-44

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Outline

This pump consists of 2 variable capacity swash plate piston pumps, PC valve, LS valve, EPC valve and variable volume
valve.

BMP: Breather fitting port


IM:
PC mode selector current
ISIG: LS set pressure selector current
OCP: Oil level detection port
PAF:
Front pump delivery port
PAR: Rear pump delivery port
PBF:
Front pump pressure input port
PBR: Rear pump pressure input port
PD1F: Case drain port
PD1R: Air breeder
PD2F: Drain plug
PD2R: Drain plug
PENF: Front control pressure detection port
PENR: Rear control pressure detection port
PEPC: EPC basic pressure port
PEPB: EPC basic pressure detection port
PFC:
Front pump delivery pressure detection port
PLSC: LS set selector pressure detection port
PLSF: Front load pressure input port
PLSFC: Front load pressure detection port
PLSR: Rear load pressure input port
PLSRC: Rear load pressure detection port
PM:
PC mode selector pressure detection port
PRC: Rear pump delivery pressure detection port
PS:
Pump suction port
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Front pump
Rear pump
LS valve
PC valve
LS-EPC valve
PC-EPC valve
Variable volume valve
Torque

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Plug
Plug
Plug
Screw
Screw
Drain plug
LS valve

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm
19.6 - 37.4
98 - 123
11.8 - 14.7
6.9 - 9.8
11.8 - 14.7
58.8 - 78.4
132 - 157

lbf ft
14.4 - 20.2
72.2 - 90.7
8.7 - 10.8
5.0 - 7.2
8.7 - 10.8
43.3 - 57.8
97.3 - 115.7

10-45

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Shaft (Front)
Cradle
Case (Front)
Rocker cam
Shoe
Piston
Cylinder block

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve plate
End cap
Shaft (Rear)
Case (Rear)
Servo piston
PC valve

Torque
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

10-46

Plug
Plug
Bolt
Bolt
Valve

Nm
7.8 - 9.8
58.8 - 78.4
246.3 - 308.7
245 - 309
637 - 764.4

lbf ft
5.7 - 7.2
43.3 - 57.8
181.6 - 227.6
180.7 - 227.9
469.8 - 563.7

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

Function

The pump converts the engine rotation transmitted to the shaft to oil pressure and delivers pressurized oil corresponding to
the load.
It is possible to change the discharge amount by changing the swash plate angle.

Structure

Cylinder block (7) is supported to shaft (1) by spline (14).


Shaft (1) is supported by front and rear bearings (15).
Tip of piston (6) is shaped as a concave ball and shoe (5) is staked to it to form one unit.
Piston (6) and shoe (5) constitute the spherical bearing.
Rocker cam (4) has flat surface (A), and shoe (5) is always pressed against this surface while sliding in a circular
movement.
Rocker cam (4) conducts high pressure oil to cylinder surface (B) with cradle (2), which is secured to the case, and forms
a static pressure bearing when it slides.
Piston (6) carries out relative movement in the axial direction inside each cylinder chamber of cylinder block (7).
Cylinder block (7) seals the pressurized oil to valve plate (8) and carries out relative rotation.
This surface is designed so that the oil pressure balance is maintained at a suitable level.
The oil inside each cylinder chamber of cylinder block (7) is suctioned and discharged through valve plate (8).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-47

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation

Cylinder block (7) rotates together with shaft (1), and shoe (5) slides
on flat surface (A).
When this happens, rocker cam (4) moves along cylindrical surface
(B), so angle (a) between center line (X) of rocker cam (4) and the
axial direction of cylinder block (7) changes.
(a) is named the swash plate angle.

With center line (X) of rocker cam (4) at a swash plate angle (a) in
relation to the axial direction of cylinder block (7), flat surface (A)
acts as a cam in relation to shoe (5).
In this way, piston (6) slides on the inside of cylinder block (7), so a
difference between volumes (E) and (F) is created inside cylinder
block (7).
A single piston (6) sucks and discharges the oil by the amount
(F) (E).
As cylinder block (7) rotates and the volume of chamber (E)
becomes smaller, the pressurized oil is discharged.
On the other hand, the volume of chamber (F) grows larger and, in
this process, the oil is suctioned.
As center line (X) of rocker cam (4) matches the axial direction of
cylinder block (7) (swash plate angle (a) = 0), the difference between
volumes (E) and (F) inside cylinder block (7) becomes 0.
Suction and discharge of pressurized oil is not carried out in this
state. Namely pumping action is not performed. (Actually, however,
the swash plate angle is not set to 0)

10-48

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Control of discharge amount

If the swash plate angle (a) becomes larger, the difference between
volumes (E) and (F) becomes larger and pump delivery (Q)
increases.
Servo piston (12) is used for changing swash plate angle (a).
Servo piston (12) carries out linear reciprocal movement according
to the signal pressure from the PC and LS valves.
This linear movement is transmitted to rocker cam (4) via slider (13).
Being supported by cradle (2) on the cylindrical surface, rocker cam
(4) slides on the surface while continuing revolving movement.
Space of the pressure receiving area of servo piston (12) are not
identical on the left side and right side. Main pump discharge
pressure (self pressure) (PP) is always brought to the pressure
chamber of the small diameter piston side.
Output pressure (PEN) of the LS valve is brought to the chamber
receiving the pressure at the large diameter piston end.
The relationship in the size of pressure (PP) at the small diameter
piston end and pressure (PEN) at the large diameter piston end, and
the ratio between the area receiving the pressure of the small
diameter piston and the large diameter piston controls the movement
of servo piston (12).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-49

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
LS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Sleeve
Piston
Spool
Spring
Seat
Sleeve
Plug
Locknut

PA
PDP
PLP
PLS
PP
PPL
PSIG

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Pump port
Drain port
LS control pressure output port
LS pressure input port
Pump port
PC control pressure input port
LS mode selection pilot port

Function

Front Pump
The LS (load sensing) valve detects the load and controls the
discharge amount.
This valve controls main pump delivery (Q) according to
differential pressure (PLS)[= PP ~ LS], called the LS differential
pressure (the difference between main pump pressure PP and
control valve outlet port pressure PLS).
Main pump pressure (PP), pressure (PLS) (called the LS pressure)
coming from the control valve output, and pressure (PSIG) (called
the LS selector pressure) from the proportional solenoid valve enter
this valve.
Rear Pump
The relationship between the LS differential pressure between the
main pump pressure (PP) and LS pressure (PLS) (PLS) [= (PP) (PLS)] and the pump delivery (Q) changes as shown in the diagram
according to LS selector current (ISIG) of the LS-EPC valve.
If (ISIG) changes from 0 to 1A, setting force the spring changes,
too. As the result, the specified median of the pump delivery
volume switching point changes as shown in the diagram. As for
the front pump side, it will change in the range of 0.98 to 2.45 MPa
{in the range of 10 to 25 kg/cm2} and as for the rear pump side, it
will change in the range of 1.08 to 2.55 MPa {in the range of 11 to
26 kg/cm2}.

10-50

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation
1.

Control valve is situated at neutral

The LS valve is a 3-way selector valve, with pressure (PLS) (LS pressure) from the outlet port of the control valve
brought to spring chamber (B), and main pump discharge pressure (PP) brought to port (H) of sleeve (8).
Magnitude of the force resulting from this LS pressure (PLS), force of spring (4) and the pump delivery pressure (self
pressure) (PP) determine the position of spool (6).
However, magnitude of the output pressure (PSIG) (called the LS selector pressure) of the EPC valve for the LS valve
entering port (G) also changes the position of spool (6). (Setting force of the spring is changed)
Before the engine is started, servo piston (12) is pushed to the right. (See the figure)
If the control lever is at the neutral position when the engine is started, LS pressure (PLS) will be set to 0 MPa {0 kg/
cm2}. (It is interconnected to the drain circuit via the control valve spool)
Spool (6) is pushed to the right, and port (C) and port (D) will
be connected.
Pump pressure (PP) is conducted to the larger diameter end
from the port (K).
The same pump pressure (PP) is conducted to the smaller
diameter end from the port (J).
According to the difference in the areas on servo piston (12),
the pressure moves in such that the swash plate angle may be
minimized.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-51

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. Action for the direction of maximizing the pump delivery

10-52

When the difference between the main pump pressure (PP) and LS pressure (PLS), in other words, LS differential
pressure (PLS) becomes smaller (for example, when the area of opening of the control valve becomes larger and
pump pressure PP drops), spool (6) is pushed to the left by the combined force of LS pressure (PLS) and the force of
spring (4).
When spool (6) moves, port (D) and port (E) are interconnected and connected to the PC valve.
The PC valve is connected to the drain port, so the pressure across circuits (D) and (K) becomes drain pressure (PT).
(The operation of the PC valve is explained later.)
The pressure at the large diameter end of servo piston (12) becomes drain pressure (PT), and pump pressure (PP)
enters port (J) at the small diameter end, so servo piston (12) is pushed to the left side. Therefore, the swash plate is
moved in the direction to make the discharge amount larger.
If the output pressure of the EPC valve for the LS valve enters port (G), rightward force is generated on piston (7).
If piston (7) is pushed to the right, setting force of spring (4) is weakened, changing the LS differential pressure
(PLS) [Difference between oil pressures (PLS) and (PP)] when ports (D) and (E) of spool (6) are connected.

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. Action for the direction of minimizing the pump delivery

When LS differential pressure (PLS) becomes larger (for example, when the area of opening of the control valve
becomes smaller and pump pressure (PP) rises) because of the rightward move (it reduces discharge amount) of servo
piston (12), pump pressure (PP) pushes spool (6) to the right.
When spool (6) moves, main pump pressure (PP) flows from port (C) to port (D) and from port (K), it enters the large
diameter end of the piston.
Main pump pressure (PP) also enters port (J) of the small diameter end of the piston, but because of the difference in
area between the large diameter end and the small diameter end on servo piston (12), it is pushed to the right. As the
result, servo piston (12) moves into the direction of reducing the swash plate angle.
As LS selector pressure (PSIG) is input to port (G), setting force of spring (4) is reduced.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-53

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
4.

When servo piston is balanced

10-54

Let us take the area receiving the pressure at the large diameter end of the piston as (A1), the area receiving the
pressure at the small diameter end as (A0), and the pressure flowing into the large diameter end of the piston as
(PEN).
If the main pump pressure (PP) of the LS valve and the combined force of spring (4) and LS pressure (PLS) are
balanced, and the relationship is (A0) x (PP) = (A1) x (PEN), servo piston (12) will stop in that position.
And the swash plate of the pump will be held in an intermediate position. [Spool (6) will be stopped at a position
where the distance of the opening from port (D) to port (E) and the distance from port (C) to port (D) is almost the
same.]
At this point, the relationship between the pressure receiving areas across servo piston (12) is (A0): (A1) = 3: 5, so the
pressure applied across the piston when it is balanced becomes (PP): (PEN) approximately 5: 3.
Force of spring (4) is adjusted in such that the position of the balanced stop of this spool (6) may be determined when
(PP) - (PLS) = 25 kg/cm2 (355.5 psi) on the front pump side and (PP) - (PLS) = 26 kg/cm2 (369.8 psi) on the rear
pump side at the median of the specified value.
If (PSIG) [Output pressure of LS-EPC valve, 0 to 30 kg/cm2 (0 to 426.7 psi)] is input to port (G), the position of the
balanced stop is changed. The front pump side will be moved in the range of (PP) - (PLS) = 25 to 0 kg/cm2 (355.5
psi) and the rear pump will be moved in the range of (PP) - (PLS) = 26 to 11 kg/cm2 (369.8 to 156.4 psi) in proportion
to (PSIG) pressure.

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
PC

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Plug
Servo piston assembly
Pin
Spool
Retainer
Seat
Cover
Wiring

PA
PA2
PDP
PM
PPL

:
:
:
:
:

Pump port
Pump pressure pilot port
Drain port
PC Mode selector pressure pilot port
LS Control pressure output port

Function

When the pump discharge pressure (PP1) (self-pressure) and (PP2) (other pump pressure) are high, the PC valve controls
the pump so that the volume of oil beyond the discharge pressure-based specific flowrate may not be conducted however
you may increase the control valve stroke. Namely it is intended at controlling the horse power for the pumps so that it
may not exceed the engine hose power.
If the pump discharge pressure increases due to increased load during operation, this valve decreases the pump delivery.
And if the pump delivery pressure goes low, it increases the pump delivery.
In this case, relation between the mean discharge pressure of the front and rear pumps [(PP1) + (PP2)]/2 and the pump
delivery (Q) will becomes as shown in the diagram if the relation is represented as the parameter the current value (X) to
be given to PC-EPC valve solenoid.
The controller continues counting the actual engine speed.
If the engine speed is slowed down due to increased load, the controller reduces the pump delivery to recover the speed.
If the engine speed goes below the specified value because of
increased load, the controller sends a command current to PC-EPC
valve solenoid in order to reduce the slope angle in proportion to
reduction in the engine speed.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-55

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation
When Pump Controller Is Normal
1.

When the load on the actuator is small and pump discharge pressures (PP1) and (PP2) are low

Action of PC-EPC valve solenoid (1)

Command current (X) is being sent to PC-EPC valve solenoid (1) from the pump controller.
This command current acts on PC-EPC valve to output the signal pressure in order to modify the force pushing piston (2).
Spool (3) stops at a position where the combined spool-pushing force is balanced by the setting force of springs (4) and
(6) as well as the pump pressures (PP1) (self-pressure) and (PP2) (another pump's pressure).
The pressure [port (C) pressure] output from PC valve is changed depending on the above position.
The size of command current (X) is determined by the nature of the operation (lever operation), the selected working
mode, and the set value and actual value of the engine speed.
Other pump's pressure denotes the pressure of the pump situated on the opposite side.
For the front pump pressure, the other pump's pressure is that of the rear pump.
And for the rear pump pressure, the other pump's pressure is that of the front pump.

10-56

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Action of spring

Load of springs (4) and (6) on the PC valve is determined by the swash plate position.
As servo piston (9) moves to right, spring (6) is retracted.
If the servo piston moves further, it will make contact against seat (5) and spring (6) will be fixed.
After that, spring (4) alone will operate.
The spring load is changed by servo piston (9) as it extends or compresses springs (4) and (6).
If the command current (X) to PC-EPC valve solenoid (1) changes, so does the force pushing piston (2).
Spring load of springs (4) and (6) is also affected by the command current (X) to PC-EPC valve solenoid.
Port (C) of the PC valve is connected to port (E) of the LS valve.
Self pressure (PP1) enters port (B) and the small diameter end of servo piston (9), and other pump pressure (PP2) enters
port (A).
When pump pressures (PP1) and (PP2) are small, spool (3) will be positioned in the left side.
Port (C) and (D) are connected, and the pressure entering the LS valve becomes drain pressure (PT).
If port (E) and port (G) of the LS valve are connected, the pressure entering the large diameter end of the piston from port
(J) becomes drain pressure (PT), and servo piston (9) moves to the left side.
The pump delivery will be set to the increasing trend.
Accompanied with move of servo piston (9), springs (4) and (6) will be expanded and the spring force becomes weaker.
As the spring force is weakened, spool (3) moves to the right, the connecting between port (C) and port (D) is shut off and
the pump discharge pressure ports (B) and (C) are connected.
As a result, the pressure on port (C) rises and the pressure on the large diameter end of the piston also rises. Thus, the
leftward move of servo piston (9) is stopped.
Servo piston (9) stop position (= Pump delivery) is decided by the position where the pushing force generated from the
pressures (PP1) and (PP2) applied to spool (3), the pushing force of the solenoid in PC-EPC valve generates and the
pushing force of springs (4) and (6) are balanced.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-57

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When load on actuator is large and pump discharge pressure is high

Outline

When the load is large and pump discharge pressures (PP1) and (PP2) are high, the force pushing spool (3) to the right
becomes larger and spool (3) will be moved to the position shown in above figure.
Part of the pressure to be conducted from port (C) to LS valve flows from port (B) to port (C) and (D) via LS valve. At the
end this flow, level of this pressure becomes approximately half of the main pump pressure (PP2).

Operation

When port (E) and port (G) of the LS valve are connected, this pressure from port (J) enters the large diameter end of
servo piston (9), stopping servo piston (9).
If main pump pressure (PP2) increases further and spool (3) moves further to the right, main pump pressure (PP1) flows to
port (C) and acts to make the pump delivery the minimum.
When servo piston (9) moves to the right, springs (4) and (6) are compressed and push back spool (3).
When spool (3) moves to the left, the opening of port (C) and port (D) becomes larger.
As a result, the pressure on port (C) (= J) is decreased and the rightward move servo piston (9) is stopped.
The position in which servo piston (9) stops at this time is further to the right than the position when pump pressures (PP1)
and (PP2) are low.

10-58

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
The relationship between the average pump pressure (PP1 + PP2)/2
and servo piston (9) in terms of their positions can be represented
by the broken line in the figure springs (4) and (6) form the double
springs.
The relationship between the average pump pressure (PP1 + PP2)/2
and average pump delivery (Q) becomes as shown below.

If command voltage (X) sent to PC-EPC valve solenoid (1)


increases further, the relationship between average pump pressure
(PP1 + PP2)/2, and pump delivery (Q) is proportional to the force
of the PC-EPC valve solenoid and moves in parallel.
Namely, the force of PC-EPC valve solenoid (1) is added to the
pushing force to the right because of the pump pressure applied to
the spool (3), so the relationship between the average pump
pressure (PP1 + PP2)/2 and the pump delivery (Q) moves from (A)
to (B) as the command current (X) is increased.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-59

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
As the emergency pump drive switch is turned on due to failure on the pump controller
When the main pump is under light load
3.

As the emergency pump drive switch is turned on due to failure on the pump controller

If there is a failure in the pump controller, the emergency pump drive switch is turned on to hand the control to the resistor
side.
In this case, the power is directly supplied from the battery. The current, however, is too large as is, so the resistor is set in
between to control the current flowing to PC-EPC valve solenoid (1).
The current becomes constant, so the force pushing piston (2) is also constant.
If the main pump pressures (PP1) and (PP2) are low, the combined force of the pump pressure and the PC-EPC valve
solenoid (1) is weaker than the spring set force, so spool (3) is balanced at a position to the left.
At this point, port (C) is connected to the drain pressure of port (D), and the large diameter end of the piston of servo
piston (9) also becomes the drain pressure (PT) through the LS valve.
Since the pressure on the small diameter end of the piston large, servo piston (9) moves in the direction to make the
discharge amount larger.

10-60

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
When the main pump is under heavy load

If the emergency pump drive switch is turned on In the same way as in above, the command current (X) sent to PC-EPC
valve solenoid (1) becomes constant.
For this reason, the force of piston (2) pushing spool (3) is constant.
If main pump pressures (PP1) and (PP2) increase, spool (3) moves further to the right than when the main pump load is
light, and is balanced at the position in the diagram above.
In this case, the pressure from port (B) flows to port (C), so servo
piston (9) moves to the right (smaller pump delivery) and stops at a
position to the further to the right then when the load on the pump is
light.
When the emergency pump drive switch is turned on, too, the pump
pressure (PP) and pump delivery (Q) have a relationship as shown
with the curve in the figure corresponding to the current sent to the
PC-EPC valve solenoid through the resistor.
The curve resulting when the emergency pump drive switch is ON
is situated further to the left (B) than when the pump controller is
normal (A).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-61

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
LS(PC)-EPC

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

1. Connector
2. Coil
3. Body
4. Spring
5. Spool
6. Rod
7. Plunger

C: To LS (PC) valve
P: From self pressure reducing valve
T: To tank

Torque

10-62

Nm

lbf ft

8.

Screw

0.1 - 0.3

0.07 - 0.22

9.

Bolt

9.8 - 12.7

7.2 - 9.3

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Function

The EPC valve consists of the proportional solenoid portion and the
hydraulic valve portion.
When it receives signal current (i) from the controller, it generates
the EPC output pressure in proportion to the size of the signal, and
outputs it to the LS (PC) valve.

Operation
1.

When signal current is 0 (coil is de-energized)


When there is no signal current flowing from the controller to
coil (2), coil (2) is de-energized.
Spool (5) is pushed to the left by spring (4).
Port (P) closes and the pressurized oil from the self pressure
reducing valve does not flow to the LS (PC) valve.
The pressurized oil from the LS (PC) valve is drained to the
tank via port (C) and port (T).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-63

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When signal current is very small (coil is energized)
When a very small signal current flows to coil (2), coil (2) is
energized, and a propulsion force is generated on the right side
of plunger (7).
Rod (6) pushes spool (5) to the right, and pressurized oil flows
from port (P) to port (C).
Pressures on port (C) increases and the force to act on spool (5)
surface and the spring load on spring (4) become larger than
the propulsion force of plunger (7).
Spool (5) is pushed to the left, and port (P) is shut off from port
(C).
Port (C) and port (T) are connected.
Spool (5) moves up and down so that the propulsion force of
plunger (7) may be balance with pressure of port (C) + spring
load of spring (4).
The circuit pressure between the EPC valve and the LS (PC)
valve is controlled in proportion to the size of the signal
current.

3.

When signal current is maximum (coil is energized)


As the signal current flows to coil (2), coil (2) is energized.
When this happens, the signal current is at its maximum, so the
propulsion force of plunger (7) is also at its maximum.
Spool (5) is pushed toward right side by rod (6).
The maximum volume of pressurized oil is conducted from
port (P) to port (C), increasing the circuit pressure across EPC
valve and LS (PC) valve to the maximum level.
Since port (T) is closed, pressurized oil does not flow to the
tank.

10-64

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Variable

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Volume Valve

1. Plug
2. Block
3. Piston
4. Spring

C1: To PC valve
P1: From self pressure reducing valve
T1: To tank

Torque
5.

Plug

Nm

lbf ft

44.1 - 53.9

32.5 - 39.7

Function

The variable volume valve stabilizes the EPC valve's output


pressure.
Operation

Output pressure from EPC valve is conducted to port (C) and as the
result propulsion force of piston (3) is increased by the load of
spring (4).
Piston (3) is pushed to the left, and volume of port (C) is increased.
The propulsion force of piston (3) becomes smaller than the load of
spring (4).
Piston (3) is pushed toward right, and volume of port (C) is
decreased.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-65

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Control

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

Outline

The control valve consists of a 7-spool valve (6-spool valve + boom Hi, arm Hi valve) and a set of service valves. A
merge-divider valve, a back pressure valve and boom drift preventive valve are installed to it.
Since all the valves are assembled together with connecting bolts and their passes are connected to each other inside the
assembly, the assembly is compact and easy to maintain.

A1: To bucket cylinder bottom

P-5: From service 2 and PPC valves

A2: To L.H. travel motor

P-6: From service 2 and PPC valves

A3: To boom cylinder bottom

PLS1: To front pump control

A4: To swing motor

PLS2: To rear pump control

A5: To R.H. travel motor

PP1: From front pump

A6: To arm cylinder head

PP2: From rear pump

A-1: To boom cylinder bottom

PP1S: Pressure sensor mounting port

A-2: To attachment 1

PP2S: Pressure sensor mounting port

A-3: To attachment 2

PPS1: To front pump control

B1: To bucket cylinder head

PPS2: To rear pump control

B2: To L.H. travel motor

PR: To solenoid valve, PPC valve, and EPC valve

B3: To boom cylinder head

PS: From merge-divide solenoid valve

B4: To swing motor

PST: From travel junction valve solenoid valve

B5: To R.H. travel motor

PX1: From 2-stage relief solenoid valve

B6: To arm cylinder bottom

PX2: From 2-stage relief solenoid valve

B-1: To arm cylinder bottom

T: To tank

B-2: To attachment 1

T1: To tank

B-3: To attachment 2

TS: To tank

BP1: Boom raising PPC output pressure

TSW: To swing motor S-port (suction side)

BP5: From 2-stage safety valve solenoid valve


BP6: From attachment select solenoid valve

1.

6-spool valve

P1: From bucket PPC and EPC valves

2.

Cover A

P2: From bucket PPC and EPC valves

3.

Cover B

P3: From L.H. travel PPC valve

4.

Boom Hi and arm Hi valve

P4: From L.H. travel PPC valve

5.

Service valve 1

P5: From boom PPC and EPC valves

6.

Service valve 2

P6: From boom PPC and EPC valves

7.

Merge-divider valve

P7: From swing PPC and EPC valves

8.

Boom drift preventive valve

P8: From swing PPC and EPC valves

9.

Quick return valve

P9: From R.H. travel PPC valve

10.

Boom Hi valve check valve

P10: From R.H. travel PPC valve

Torque

P11: From arm PPC and EPC valves

Nm

lbf ft

P12: From arm PPC and EPC valves

11.

Bolt

156.9-176.5

115.7-130.1

P-3: From service 1 and PPC valves

12.

Bolt

27.5-34.3

20.2-25.2

P-4: From service 1 and PPC valves

13.

Bolt

58.8-73.6

43.3-54.2

10-66

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
General view

PC350LC/HD-8

10-67

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Sectional view (1/5)

10-68

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1. Pressure compensation valve (Arm out)

16. Pressure compensation valve (Arm in)

2. Pressure compensation valve (R.H. travel reverse)

17. Main relief valve

3. Pressure compensation valve (Left swing)

18. Unload valve

4. Pressure compensation valve (Boom raise)

19. Unload valve

5. Pressure compensation valve (L.H. travel reverse)

20. Main relief valve

6. Pressure compensation valve (Bucket dump)

21. Spool (Service 2)

7. Pressure compensation valve (Boom Hi raise)

22. Spool (Service 1)

8. Variable pressure compensation valve (Service 1)

23. Spool (Boom Hi)

9. Variable pressure compensation valve (Service 2)

24. Spool (Bucket)

10. Pressure compensation valve (Arm Hi in)

25. Spool (L.H. travel)

11. Pressure compensation valve (Bucket curl)

26. Spool (Boom)

12. Pressure compensation valve (L.H. travel forward)

27. Spool (Swing)

13. Pressure compensation valve (Boom lower)

28. Spool (R.H. travel)

14. Pressure compensation valve (Right swing)

29. Spool (Arm)

15. Pressure compensation valve (R.H. travel forward)

30. Spool (Arm Hi)


Unit: mm

No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

31 Spool return spring

Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

54.2 x 34.8

51.2

417 N
{42.5 kg}

333 N
{34.0 kg}

315 N
{32.1 kg}

32 Spool return spring

54.5 x 34.8

51.2

393 N
{40.1 kg}

33 Spool return spring

54.6 x 34.8

51.2

421 N
{42.9 kg}

336 N
{34.3 kg}

34 Spool return spring

54.9 x 24.2

52.0

251 N
{25.6 kg}

201 N
{20.5 kg}

If damaged or
deformed, replace
spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

35 Valve

372.7 - 411.9

274.8 - 303.8

36 Plug

65.7 - 85.3

48.4 - 62.9

37 Plug

33.3 - 43.1

24.5 - 31.7

PC350LC/HD-8

10-69

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
(2/5)

10-70

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Safety-suction valve (Arm out)


Suction valve (R.H. travel reverse)
Suction valve (Boom raise)
Suction valve (L.H. travel reverse)
Safety-suction valve (Service 1)
Safety-suction valve (Service 2)
2-stage safety-suction valve (Service 1)
Safety-suction valve (Arm Hi in)
Safety-suction valve (Bucket curl)
Suction valve (L.H. travel forward)
2-stage safety-suction valve (Boom lower)
Suction valve (R.H. travel forward)

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Safety-suction valve (Arm in)


LS shuttle valve (Arm)
LS shuttle valve (R.H. travel)
LS select valve
LS shuttle valve (Boom)
LS shuttle valve (L.H. travel)
LS shuttle valve (Bucket)
LS shuttle valve (Service 1)
LS shuttle valve (Service 2)
LS check valve
Pressure relief plug

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size
24 Suction valve spring
25 Check valve spring

Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

46.8 x 7.5

40.6

5.5 N

4.4 N

11.5 x 4.6

8.5

1.5 N

1.2 N

If damaged or
deformed,
replace spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

137.3 - 156.9

101.2 - 115.7

26.

Plug

27.

Plug

19.6 - 27.5

14.4 - 20.2

28.

Valve

107.9 - 147.1

79.5 - 108.4

29.

Plug

34.0 - 44.0

25.0 - 32.4

PC350LC/HD-8

10-71

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
(3/5)

10-72

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

1. Unload valve

R.H. travel valve

2. Safety valve (Boom raise)

12. LS shuttle valve

3. Main relief valve

13. Pressure compensation valve (Forward)

4. Lift check valve

14. Spool
15. Suction valve (Forward)
16. Suction valve (Reverse)
17. Pressure compensation valve (Reverse)

Arm valve

Swing valve

5. LS shuttle valve

18. LS select valve

6. Pressure compensation valve (In)

19. Pressure compensation valve (R.H.)

7. Spool

20. Spool

8. Safety-suction valve (In)

21. Pressure compensation valve (L.H.)

9. Regeneration circuit check valve


10. Safety-suction valve (Out)
11. Pressure compensation valve (Out)
Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Free length x
Installed
Outside diameter length

Installed
load

22

Spool return spring

50.0 x 14.4

42.0

19.6 N
{2.0 kg}

23

Check valve spring

31.5 x 10.3

19.5

5.9 N
{0.6 kg}

Free
length

Installed
load

15.7 N
{1.6 kg}

4.71 N
{0.48 kg}

If damaged or
deformed, replace
spring.

Torque
Nm
24

Valve

25

Valve/Plug

26

Valve

PC350LC/HD-8

lbf ft

137 - 157

101.0 - 115.7

147.1 - 186.3

108.4 - 137.4

49 - 58.8

36.1 - 43.3

10-73

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
(4/5)

10-74

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1. Return spring

L.H. travel valve

2. Merge-divide valve (for LS)

15. Merge-divider valve (travel junction valve)

3. Valve (Sequence valve)

16. Return spring

4. Spring (Sequence valve)

17. LS shuttle valve

5. Merge-divide valve (Main)

18. Pressure compensation valve (Forward)

6. Return spring

19. Spool
20. Suction valve (Forward)
21. Suction valve (Reverse)
22. Pressure compensation valve (Reverse)

Boom valve

Bucket valve

7. Drift preventive valve

23. LS shuttle valve

8. LS shuttle valve

24. Pressure compensation valve (Curl)

9. Pressure compensation valve (Lower)

25. Spool

10. Spool

26. Safety-suction valve (Curl)

11. 2-stage safety-suction valve (Lower)

27. Safety-suction valve (Dump)

12. Regeneration circuit check valve

28. Pressure compensation valve (Dump)

13. Suction valve (Raise)


14. Pressure compensation valve (Raise)
Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

29

Spool return spring

46.6 x 21.8

33.0

157 N
{16.0 kg}

126 N
{12.8 kg}

30

Check valve spring

70.9 x 18.0

56.0

250 N
{25.5 kg}

200 N
{20.4 kg}

31

Spool return spring

64.5 x 32.3

63.0

178 N
{18.1 kg}

142 N
{14.5 kg}

32

Check valve spring

33.0 x 12.0

26.0

35.3 N
{3.6 kg}

28.2 N
{2.88 kg}

33

Check valve spring

16.4 x 8.9

11.5

13.7 N
{1.4 kg}

11.0 N
{1.12 kg}

34

Check valve spring

31.5 x 10.3

19.5

5.9 N
{0.6 kg}

4.71 N
{0.48 kg}

35

Piston return spring

30.7 x 20.5

23.0

50.0 N
{5.1 kg}

40.0 N
{4.08 kg}

PC350LC/HD-8

If damaged or
deformed,
replace spring.

10-75

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
(5/5)

10-76

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

Boom Hi and arm Hi valve


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Boom Hi check valve


Quick return valve
Pressure compensation valve (Arm Hi in)
Arm Hi spool
Safety-suction valve (Arm Hi in)
Boom Hi spool
Pressure compensation valve (Boom Hi raise)

Service valve 2
13. LS shuttle valve
14. Pressure compensation valve
15. Spool
16. Safety-suction valve
17. Unload valve
18. Main relief valve
19. LS bypass plug

Service valve 1
8. LS shuttle valve
9. Pressure compensation valve
10. Spool
11. 2-stage safety-suction valve
12. Safety-suction valve

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

20 End bolt

19.6 - 24.5

14.4 - 18.0

21 Plug

65.7 - 85.3

48.4 - 62.9

22 Plug

24.5 - 34.3

18.0 - 25.2

23 Valve

49 - 58.8

36.1 - 43.3

24 Valve

147.1 - 186.3

108.4 - 137.4

25 Valve

51.9 - 65.7

38.2 - 48.4

26 Valve

34.3 - 44.1

25.2 - 32.5

PC350LC/HD-8

10-77

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
CLSS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

(Closed Center Load Sensing System)

Outline of CLSS

Features
CLSS stands for Closed Center Load Sensing System, which has the following characteristics:
Fine control not influenced by load.
Controllability enabling digging even with fine control.
Ease of compound operation ensured by flow divider function using area of opening of spool during compound
operations.
Energy saving using variable pump control.
Configuration

CLSS is configured with variable capacity piston pumps, control valves, and respective actuators.
The hydraulic pump is configured with pump body, PC valve and LS valve.

10-78

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Basic principle
1.

Control of pump swash plate.


The pump swash plate angle (pump discharge amount) is
controlled so that LS differential pressure PLS (the difference
between pump pressure PP and control valve outlet port LS
pressure PLS) (load pressure of actuator) is constant.
(LS pressure PLS = Pump discharge pressure PP S
pressure PLS).

The pump swash plate angle shifts toward the maximum


position if LS differential pressure (PLS) is lower than the set
pressure of the LS valve (when the actuator load pressure is
high).

If it becomes higher than the set pressure of the LS valve


(when the actuator load pressure is low), the pump swash plate
moves towards the minimum position.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-79

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. Pressure compensation control.

10-80

A pressure compensation valve is installed to the outlet port side of the control valve to balance the load.
When two actuators are operated together, this valve acts to make pressure difference P between the upstream (inlet
port) and downstream (outlet port) of the spool of each valve the same regardless of the size of the load (pressure).
In this way, the flow of oil from the pump is divided (compensated) in proportion to the area of opening S1 and S2 of
each valve.

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. System Diagram

The illustration shows the actuator (7) in the merge mode with stroke end at the time of relief.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

PC350LC/HD-8

Front pump
Rear pump
Main relief valve
Unload valve
Merge-divider valve
Control valve
Actuator
Pump circuit

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

LS circuit
Tank circuit
Valve
Spring
LS bypass valve
LS valve
PC valve

10-81

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Valve

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Functions and Operation

Hydraulic Circuit Diagram and the Name of Valves

10-82

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

Arm valve
R.H. travel valve
Swing valve
Boom valve
L.H. travel valve
Bucket valve
Boom Hi valve
Arm Hi valve
Service valve 1
Service valve 2
Arm spool
R.H. travel spool
Swing spool
Boom spool
L.H. travel spool
Bucket spool
Boom Hi spool
Arm Hi spool
Service spool 1
Service spool 2
Pressure compensation valve
Variable pressure compensation valve
Suction valve
Check valve (for boom regeneration circuit)
Check valve (for arm regeneration circuit)
LS shuttle valve
LS select valve
Merge-divider valve
Arm quick return valve
Self pressure reducing valve
Travel junction valve
Back pressure valve
Boom drift prevention valve
Boom Hi check valve

35. Main relief valve (bucket side)


Set pressure:
367.5 2.5 kg/cm2 (5236 36 psi)
112 l/min (30 gal/min)
When digging force increased:
389.5 2.5 kg/cm2 (5540 36 psi)
110 l/min (29 gal/min)
36. Main relief valve (arm side)
Set pressure:
32 5 kg/cm2 (5236 36 psi)
112 l/min (30 gal/min)
When digging force increased:
389 2.5 kg/cm2 (5540 36 psi)
110 lmin (29 gal/min)
37. Unload valve (bucket side)
Cracking pressure:
32 5 kg/cm2 (450 73 psi)
38. Unload valve (arm side)
Cracking pressure:
32 5 kg/cm2 (450 73 psi)
39. Safety-suction valve
Set pressure:
175 5 kg/cm2 (2495 73 psi)
40. Safety-suction valve
Set pressure:
390 kg/cm2 (5540 73 psi)
41. 2-stage safety-suction valve
Set pressure:
1 stage: 205 5 kg/cm2 (3060 73 psi)
2 stage: 175 5 kg/cm2 (2495 73 psi)
42. 2-stage safety-suction valve
Set pressure:
1 stage: 290 5 kg/cm2 (4119 73 psi)
2 stage: 150 5 kg/cm2 (2132 73 psi)
43. Safety valve
Set pressure:
390 5 kg/cm2 (5540 73 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

10-83

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Unloader

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

When Valve is Actuated

1.
2.
3.

LS circuit
Valve
Pump circuit

4.
5.

Tank circuit
Spring

Function

Drains an oil discharge for the portion of the minimum pump swash plate angle while all control valves are in the holding.
The pump pressure will correspond to inside the valve set a load of spring (5) (this pressure will be P1).
Since LS pressure is drained from the LS bypass valve, LS pressure approximately tank pressure 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi).

Operation

Pressure of pump circuit (3) is received by the end of valve (2).


Since the control valve is in neutral position, pressure of LS circuit (1) is 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi).
Pressurized oil of pump circuit (3) stops at valve (2), and the pressure rises as no relief is available.
When this pressure becomes larger than the force of spring (5), valve (2) moves to the left.
Ports (b) and (c) are interconnected and the pump pressure flows to tank circuit (4).
The pressurized oil of LS circuit (1) passes from orifice (a) via port (c) and is drained to the tank circuit (4).
When actuated, LS pressure approximately tank pressure.
Since the pump discharge pressure - LS circuit pressure during unloading is larger than the pump LS control pressure, the
signal is output to minimize the pump swash plate angle.

10-84

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
During operation (a work within a scope of discharge by a
minimum swash plate angle), the discharge pressure for the portion
of minimum pump swash plate angle is set to LS pressure + P1
pressure.
LS control differential pressure (PLS) of discharge for the
portion of minimum swash plate angle will be equal to P1 pressure.

Operation of Relief Valve

When the cylinder reaches the stroke end, the main relief valve
opens.
The pump delivery (Q) is relieved to the tank.(See the system
diagram)
The pump discharge pressure (PP) and LS pressure (PLS) become
approximately the same flow at the upstream and downstream of
the spool, and LS differential pressure (PLS) becomes 0 kg/cm2.
As LS differential pressure (PLS) is lower than the LS set
pressure of LS valve, LS valve is actuated to maximize the pump
swash plate angle.
Mechanically, operation of PC valve has priority over the LS valve.
The pump is held at a minimum swash plate angle by the cut-off function of PC valve.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-85

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
LS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Pressure

1.
2.
3.
4.

Hydraulic pump
Main spool
Pressure compensation valve
Valve

5.
6.
7.

Check valve
LS circuit
LS shuttle valve

Function

Introduces the upstream pressure (downstream pressure of the spool meter-in) of pressure compensation valve (3) and
leads to LS shuttle valve (7) as the LS pressure.
Connected to actuator port (B) via valve (4), and makes LS pressure approximate actuator load pressure.
Inlet pore (a) inside main spool (2) has a small diameter concurrently serving as a throttle.

Operation

When main spool (2) is operated, the pump pressure enters port (c) via inlet port (a) and is led to the LS circuit.
When the pump pressures rises to reach the load pressure of port (B), check valve (5) opens.

10-86

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
LS bypass plug

1.
2.
3.

Hydraulic pump
Main spool
Pressure compensation valve

4.
5.
6.

LS shuttle valve
LS bypass valve
LS circuit

Function

Releases the residual pressure in LS pressure circuit (6) from orifices (a) and (b).
Slows down the rising rate of LS pressure to prevent a sudden change of hydraulic pressure.
Bypass flow from LS bypass valve (5) causes a pressure loss to be generated due to the circuit resistance between throttle
(c) of main spool (2) and LS shuttle valve (4).
Effective LS differential pressure drops to improve a dynamic stability of the actuator.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-87

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pressure
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Compensation Valve

During independent operation and under maximum load pressure.


If the load pressure is higher than other work equipment during a combined operation.

1.
2.
3.

Hydraulic pump
Valve
Shuttle valve

4.
5.
6.

Piston
Spring
LS shuttle valve

Function

Pressure compensation valve works as the load check valve.


If the pump pressure (LS pressure) is lower than the load at port (c), shuttle valve (3) in pressure compensation valve
piston (4) interconnects spring chamber (E) and port (C).
The force of spring (5) operates piston (4) and valve (2) to the closing direction.

Integrated Pressure Compensation Valve

High stress may occur when valve (2) collides with valve chamber
seat portion (C) if a high peak pressure is generated in the actuator
circuit or repetitive peak pressure occurs continuously (example:
when using the breaker).
To prevent this, a pressure compensation valve with integrated valve
(2) and piston (4) is used.
With the present machine, this device is adopted for the bucket valve
(cylinder bottom) and the service valve.
As principle, port (C) and spring chamber (E) are not interconnected
in an integrated pressure compensation valve.
If high peak pressure is generated at port (C), valve (7) does not collide with the valve chamber.
With a bucket valve, etc., port (C) and spring chamber (E) are designed to interconnect before valve (7) is seated.

10-88

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
2.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

When compensated.
If the load pressure is lower than other work equipment during a combined operation.

Function

The pressure compensation valve closes under LS pressure of port (D), and the spool meter-in downstream pressure of
port (B) becomes equivalent to the maximum pressure of other work equipment.
Since the spool meter-in upstream pressure of port (A) is the pump pressure, the spool meter-in differential pressure
[upstream pressure port (A) pressure] - downstream pressure [port (B) pressure] becomes equivalent to all the spools in
operation.
Pump flow is divided according to the ratio of the meter-in opening area.

Operation

Spring chamber (E) is interconnected to port (D).


Piston (4) and valve (2) operate in the closing direction (to the right) under the LS circuit pressure from other work
equipment of port (F).
Valve upstream pressure (= spool meter-in downstream pressure) of port (B) is controlled with LS pressure.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-89

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. Pressure compensation valve area ratio.

Function

The state of division changes according to the area ratio of pressure compensation portion (A1) and (A2). Area ratio =
(A2)/(A1)
If area ratio = 1 : the spool meter-in downstream pressure will be equal to the maximum load pressure, and the pressure
will be divided according to the opening area ratio.
If area ratio = 1 or over : the spool meter-in downstream pressure will be greater than the maximum load pressure, and the
pressure will be divided smaller than the opening area ratio.
If area ratio = 1 or under : the spool meter-in downstream pressure will be smaller than the maximum load pressure, and
the pressure will be divided greater than the opening area ratio.

10-90

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pressure
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Compensation Valve Inner Shuttle

If holding pressure at port (A) is larger than LS pressure in the springing chamber (B).

1.
2.

Hydraulic pump
Valve

3.
4.

Pressure compensation valve inner shuttle valve


Piston

Function

Shuttle valve (3) is pushed to the right by port (A) pressure and cuts off interconnection between ports (A) and (C).
Holding pressure at port (A) is led to the spring chamber (B) to push piston (4) to the left so that piston (4) and valve (2)
will not be separated.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-91

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. In the case of travel.

Outline

Since no holding pressure is generated at port (A) of the travel circuit, a pressure compensation valve without shuttle
valve (3) is adopted.

10-92

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Boom
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Regeneration Circuit

If the cylinder head pressure is lower than the bottom pressure (free fall, etc.).

1.
2.
3.
4.

Hydraulic pump
Boom spool
Pressure compensation valve
Safety-suction valve

5.
6.
7.

Suction valve
Check valve
LS shuttle valve

Function

Provides the regeneration circuit from the cylinder bottom to the cylinder head when the boom is lowered and increases
flow to the cylinder bottom.

Operation

If the cylinder head pressure is lower than the bottom pressure, pressurized oil (A) from the cylinder bottom flows to drain
circuit (B) from the notch of boom spool (2).
On the other hand, remaining oil flows to regeneration circuit (C), opens check valve (6) and flows to the cylinder head
via circuit (D).
Flow from regeneration circuit (C) and pump (1) merges in circuit (E).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-93

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. If the cylinder head pressure is higher than the bottom pressure (digging work, etc.).

Function

Check valve (6) provided to regeneration circuit (C) closes to shut off the flow from the cylinder bottom to the head.

10-94

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Arm
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Regeneration Circuit

If the cylinder head pressure is higher than the bottom pressure.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Hydraulic pump
Arm spool
Pressure compensation valve
Safety-suction valve

5.
6.
7.

Suction valve
Check valve
LS shuttle valve

Function

During arm digging, regeneration circuit provided from the cylinder head to the bottom increases the cylinder speed as the
cylinder flow involves the pump delivery plus regenerated flow.

Operation

If the cylinder head pressure is lower than the bottom pressure, pressurized oil (A) from the cylinder bottom flows to drain
circuit (B) from the notch of arm spool (2).
On the other hand, remaining oil flows to regeneration circuit (C), opens check valve (6) and flows to the cylinder head
via circuit (D).
Flow from regeneration circuit (C) and pump (1) merges in circuit (E).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-95

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. If the cylinder head pressure is lower than the bottom pressure.

Function

Check valve (6) provided to regeneration circuit (C) closes to shut off the flow from the cylinder bottom to the head.

10-96

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Merge-divider
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

When flows from the pumps merge [if pilot pressure (PS) is OFF] .

1.
2.
3.
4.

Main spool
Spring
LS spool
Spring

5.
6.
7.
8.

LS circuit (bucket side)


LS circuit (bucket side)
LS circuit (arm side)
LS circuit (arm side)

Function

Merges pressurized oil (P1) and (P2) discharged from the two pumps or divides (to respective control valve group).
Merges and divides LS circuit pressure.

Operation

Since pilot pressure (PS) is OFF, output pressure from PPC valve is 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi).
Main spool (1) is pressed to the right by spring (2) and ports (E) and (F) are interconnected.
Merges pressurized oil (P1) and (P2) discharged from the two pumps at ports (E) and (F) and sends to necessary control
valve.
Since pilot pressure (PS) is OFF for LS spool (3), it is pressed to the right by spring (4), and ports (A) - (D) and ports (B)
- (C) are interconnected.
Forwards LS pressure led from respective control valve spools to LS circuits (5), (6), (7) and (8) to all the pressure
compensation valves.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-97

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
2.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

When flows from the pumps are divided [if pilot pressure (PS) is ON].

Operation

Pilot pressure (PS) turns ON, and output pressure from the PPC valve shifts main spool (1) to the left, and ports (E) and
(F) are divided.
Pressurized oil discharged from the two pumps are sent to respective control valves.

P1 pressure:. . . . . . . . . . . . . To bucket, L.H. travel, and boom


P2 pressure:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To swing, R.H. travel, and arm

LS spool (3) too shifts to the left under the output pressure from the PPC valve, interconnects ports (A) and (C) and
divides other ports.
Forwards LS pressure led from each control valve spool to LS circuits (5), (6), (7) and (8) to respective control valves.

10-98

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
LS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Select Valve

Function

Prevents high LS pressure from the swing circuit from entering the
LS circuit of work valves while the swing and work equipment are in
combined operation.
Prevents high pressure generated during swing operation and
improves operability of work equipment.
The illustration shows the state of simultaneous operation of
swinging and R.H. travel. [(BP) pressure ON].

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Valve
Spring
Piston
Piston
Swing spool

6.
7.
8.
9.

L.H. travel spool


Arm spool
LS shuttle valve
LS circuit

Operation
1.

If pilot pressure (BP) is OFF.


Since pilot pressure (BP) is OFF, piston (3) is pressed to the left
by spring (2).
When swing-operated, swing LS pressure (P1) enters port (A)
after passing swing spool (5).
Valve (1) is pressed to the left and ports (A) and (B) are
interconnected.
Swing LS pressure (P1) flows to LS shuttle valve (8).

2.

If pilot pressure (BP) is ON.


If pilot pressure (BP) is ON, BP pressure contracts spring (2),
and piston (3) shifts to the right.
Valve (1) is pressed to the right and interconnection between
ports (A) and (B) is closed.
Swing LS pressure (P1) stops flowing to LS shuttle valve (8).
If swing LS pressure (P1) rises, other LS circuits are not
affected.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-99

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Self

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Pressure Reducing Valve

Function
Reduces the discharge pressure of the main pump and supplies it as
control pressure for the solenoid valves, EPC valves, etc.
Operation
1.

While engine is stopped.


Poppet (11) is pressed by spring (12) against the seat and port
(PR) is not connected to (TS).

Valve (14) is pressed by spring (13) against the left side and port
(P2) is connected to (TS).

10-100

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12

2.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve (7) is pressed by spring (8) against the left side and port
(P2) is closed to (A2).

During neutral and when load pressure (P2) is low.


When load pressure (A2) is lower than self pressure reducing
valve output pressure (PR)
Valve (7) is pressed to the closing direction of circuit between
ports (P2) and (A2) by spring (8) and under pressure (PR) which
is 0 MPa (0 psi).
When pressurized oil flows in from port (P2), a balance is
reached due to [(d area x P2 pressure) = force of spring (8) +
(d area x PR pressure)].
Adjusts valve (7) opening to keep pressure (P2) at a constant
level over pressure (PR).
When pressure (PR) rises above the set pressure, poppet (11)
opens.
Pressurized oil flows from port (PR) to orifice (a) in spool (14),
then flows to seal drain port (TS) from poppet (11) opening.
Differential pressure is generated before and after orifice (a) in
spool (14) and then spool (14) moves to close the pass between
ports (P2) and (PR).
Pressure (P2) is reduced by the opening at this time and adjusted
to a constant pressure (the set pressure) and supplied as pressure
(PR).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-101

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. When load pressure (P2) is high.
Load pressure (A2) increases with the operation of digging, etc.,
and the pump discharge increases accordingly.
Pressure (P2) increases to [(d area x P2 pressure) = force of
spring (8) + (d area x PR pressure)]., and valve (7) moves to
the right to the stroke end.
As a result, opening between ports (P2) and (A2) increases, and
the pass resistance reduces, reducing the engine horsepower
loss.
When pressure (PR) rises above the set pressure, poppet (11)
opens.
Pressurized oil flows from port (PR) to orifice (a) in spool (14),
then flows to seal drain port (TS) from poppet (11) opening.
Differential pressure is generated before and after orifice (a) in
spool (14) and then spool (14) moves to close the pass between
ports (P2) and (PR).
Pressure (P2) is reduced by the opening at this time and adjusted
to a constant pressure (the set pressure) and supplied as pressure
(PR).

4.

When abnormally high pressure is generated.


If pressure (PR) of self pressure reducing valve becomes
abnormally high, ball (16) contracts spring (15) and becomes
separated from the seat.
Allows the pressurized oil to (TS) from port (PR) and lowers
pressure (PR).
Protects PPC valve, solenoid valve and other devices from
abnormal pressure.

10-102

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Travel
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Junction Valve

When pilot pressure is turned ON.

Function
This valve connects the L.H. and R.H. travel circuits via travel junction valve so that the hydraulic oil will be supplied
evenly to both travel motors to improve machine's straight travel performance.
When the machine is steered, outside pilot pressure (PST) closes the travel junction valve to improve steering
performance.
Operation
Pilot pressure from the travel junction solenoid valve contracts spring (1), and travel junction spool (2) moves to the left to
the stroke end.
Junction circuit between port (PTL) (L.H. travel circuit) and port (PTR) (R.H. travel circuit) is closed.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-103

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
2.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

When pilot pressure is turned OFF.

Operation

If pilot pressure (PST) from the solenoid valve is 0, travel junction spool (2) is pressed by the force of spring (1) against
the right side and the pass between ports (PTL) and (PTR) is open.
If the oil flow rates to the L.H. and R.H. travel motors become different from each other, the oil flows through the route
between port (PTL), travel junction spool (2), and port (PTR) so that the oil flow rates to both motors will be equalized
again.

10-104

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Travel
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

PPC Shuttle Valve

When travel lever is in neutral.

Function
Regulates flow to each cylinder by controlling the stroke of each spool of the boom, arm, and bucket using the pilot
pressure of travel PPC valve while climbing a steep grade, raising the boom, digging with arm, dumping, bucket-digging
or operating dump.
When controlling the stroke of the boom, arm and/or bucket, pilot pressure of travel PPC valve passes through the circuit
inside the control valves to actuate the system.
Operation
The oil in stroke regulation signal chamber (a) is drained through orifices (5) and (6) of pistons (3) and (4) in the travel
spring case and the travel PPC valve.
When operated for boom raising (or arm digging, dumping, bucket digging, dumping), spool (1) moves to the left until it
makes contact with the end face of spring casing (2) (st0).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-105

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When traveling.

Operation

If the right travel lever is set in the reverse (or forward) direction, pilot pressure from the PPC valve presses spool (7) to
the left (or right).
Spool (7) pushes piston (3) to close orifice (5) and shut off stroke regulation signal chamber (a) and the drain circuit of the
travel PPC valve.
At this time, the right travel reverse (or forward) lever is set, PPC pressure is applied through orifice (6) of piston (4) to
the left end of piston (8) to push piston (8) to the right.
When operated for boom raising (or arm IN, OUT, bucket CURL, DUMP), spool (1) moves to the left.
Maximum stroke of the spool is limited to (st1) for the amount of movement (st2) of piston (8) to the right.

10-106

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Boom
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Drift Prevention Valve

When raising boom.

Function

This valve prevents the oil in the boom cylinder bottom from leaking through spool (1) and the boom from lowering under
its weight while the boom lever is not operated.

Operation

When the boom is raised, pressurized oil from the control valve works on the ring-shaped area (S)[= (d1) area (d2)
area] caused by the difference between outside diameter (d1) of poppet (5) and seat diameter (d2) to move it to the left.
Contracts spring (4) and poppet (5) moves to the left.
As a result, pressurized oil from the control valve passes through the opening of poppet (5) and flows to the bottom end of
the boom cylinder.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-107

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When the boom is in neutral.

Operation

Moves the lever to neutral with the boom raised.


Pressurized oil flows inside poppet (5) from orifice (a) of poppet (5) is closed by pilot piston (2).
Pressurized oil from the control valve and the holding pressure of the boom cylinder bottom are shut off.
The holding pressure of boom cylinder bottom works on the ring-shaped area (S) caused by the difference between
outside diameter (d1) of poppet (5) and seat diameter (d2) to move it to the right.
The sum of this force and the force of spring (4) closes poppet (5).
Pressurized oil from the control valve and the holding pressure of the boom cylinder bottom are shut off.

10-108

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. When lowering boom.

Operation

When the boom is lowered, pilot pressure from the PPC valve presses pilot spool (2).
Pressurized oil in chamber (b) inside the poppet is drained via orifice (c).
Pressurized oil of the boom bottom flows to orifice (a) chamber (b) orifice (c) drain (T), and the pressurized oil in
chamber (b) lowers.
As the pressure of chamber (b) lowers under the pressure of port (B), poppet (5) opens.
Pressurized oil from port (B) is led to port (A) and then flows to the control valve.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-109

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Arm

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Drift Prevention Valve

(if equipped)
1.

When arm is OUT.

Function

This valve prevents the oil in the arm head from leaking through spool (1) and the boom from lowering under its weight
while the arm lever is not operated.

Operation

When the arm OUT is operated, pressurized oil from the control valve works on the ring-shaped area
(S)[= (d1) area (d2) area] caused by the difference between the outside diameter (d1) of poppet (5) and the seat
diameter (d2) to move it to the left.
Contracts spring (4) and poppet (5) moves to the left.
As a result, pressurized oil from the control valve passes through the opening of poppet (5) and flows to the arm cylinder
head.

10-110

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When the arm is in NEUTRAL.

Operation

Moves the lever to neutral with the arm dumped.


Pressurized oil flows inside poppet (5) from orifice (a) of poppet (5) is closed by pilot piston (2).
Pressurized oil from the control valve and the holding pressure of the arm cylinder head are shut off.
The holding pressure of arm cylinder head works on ring-shaped area (S) caused by the difference between outside
diameter (d1) of poppet (5) and seat diameter (d2) to move it to the right.
The sum of this force and the force of spring (4) closes poppet (5).
Pressurized oil from the control valve and the holding pressure of the arm cylinder head are shut off.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-111

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. When arm IN.

Operation

When the arm IN is operated, pilot spool (2) is pushed under the pilot pressure from the PPC valve.
Pressurized oil in chamber (b) inside the poppet is drained via orifice (c).
Pressurized oil of the arm head flows to orifice (a) chamber (b) orifice (c) drain (T), and the pressurized oil in
chamber (b) lowers.
As the pressure of chamber (b) lowers under the pressure of port (B), poppet (5) opens.
Pressurized oil from port (B) is led to port (A) and then flows to the control valve.

10-112

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
4. When abnormally high pressure is generated.

If abnormally high pressure is generated in the boom cylinder bottom circuit, the pressurized oil in port (B) pushes
check valve (6) open, then safety valve (3) operates.
If arm drift prevention valve (optional) is installed to the arm cylinder head circuit, the boom cylinder bottom circuit
pressure force or arm cylinder head circuit pressure force, whichever having higher pressurized oil, pushes check
valve (6) or (6A) open to actuate safety valve (3).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-113

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Quick
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Return Valve

When arm OUT.

Function

When arm OUT, large volume of oil returns from the cylinder bottom.
Reduces this pressure loss.

Operation

When the arm OUT is operated, pilot spool (1) is pushed under the pilot pressure from the PPC valve.
Pressurized oil in chamber (b) inside the valve is drained via orifice (c).
Pressurized oil of the arm bottom side flows to orifice (a) chamber (b) orifice (c) drain (T), and the pressure in
chamber (b) lowers.
If the pressure of chamber (b) drops lower than that of port (A), pressure receiving force of the pressure receiving portion
[d2 area (S2) (seat diameter area)] on the side of port (A) increases by the sum of the pressure receiving force of pressure
receiving portion[d1 area (S1)] on the chamber (b) side of valve (2) and the spring force.
Or (d2 pressure receiving force > d1 pressure receiving force + spring force)
Valve (2) is pressed to the left and pressurized oil is led from port (A) to (B).
From port (B), pressurized oil is drained directly to the tank.

10-114

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When the arm is in NEUTRAL.

Operation

Returning the lever to neutral reduces the pilot pressure from the PPC valve to 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi).
The pressurized oil that has flowed and been drained through orifice (a) in valve (2) is closed by pilot piston (1).
The holding pressure on the arm bottom side works on the difference between areas (S2) and (S1) of valve (2) to the right.
Valve (2) is closed by the total of this force and the force of spring (3), so ports (A) and (B) are shut off.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-115

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Lift

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Check Valve

Function

This valve applies back pressure to the drain circuit to prevent


generation of negative pressure on each actuator (motors, cylinders,
etc.).

Operation
1.

While engine is stopped.


Pressurized oil is not fed to the self pressure reducing valve
from the pump, and valve (1) is pressed to the right by the force
of spring (2).
Drain circuit (a) of the control valve is connected with port (T)
through orifice (b) of valve (1).

2.

While engine is running.


Output pressure (PR) of the self pressure reducing valve is
applied via the control valve to spring chamber (c) of back
pressure valve (3).
Output pressure (PR) applied to spring chamber (c) is applied to
the left end of valve (1) (area of fd) to push valve (1) to the right.
At this time, pressure (PA) of drain circuit (a) of the control
valve is applied to the right end of valve (1) (area of d1) to
push valve (1) to the left.
Valve (1) strikes balance to make the back pressure equal to
(PA) in the equation below.
PA =

10-116

(Area of d) x PR + force of spring (2)


Area of d1

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Main

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Relief Valve

1.

Spring

2.

Poppet

Function

Set pressure of the relief valve is in two stages.


When power is needed, pilot pressure (P) is turned ON and the set pressure becomes higher.

Operation

The set pressure of relief valve is determined by spring (1) installed load. (1st stage)
Respective setting is not required for both the 1st and 2nd stages. Setting the 1st stage completes the setting of the 2nd
stage.

1.

If pilot pressure (P) is OFF: Low-pressure setting.


Set pressure is determined by spring (1) installed load.

2.

If pilot pressure (P) is ON: High-pressure setting.


Spring (1) installed load is added with pilot pressure (P) applied to the area of poppet diameter (d1), raising the set
pressure to higher level.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-117

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
2-Stage

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Safety-suction Valve

Installed to port (B) on the boom cylinder head side and port (B) of the service valve.

1.
2.

Spring
Piston

3.
4.

Spring
Holder

Function

Enables to provide the safety valve set pressure in two stages, and make the low-pressure setting smaller.
Enables to relieve a load without lever operation if high load is applied to the cylinder.
Improves work efficiency and reduces machine body vibration.

Operation

The safety set pressure is determined by spring (1) installed load.

1.

If pilot pressure is OFF (high-pressure setting).


Since pilot pressure (P) is OFF, piston (2) is pressed to the left
by spring (3). [Spring (1) installed load < spring (3) installed
load]
Spring (1) installed load becomes maximum and the set
pressure rises.
Passage (B) is interconnected to the drain circuit via passage (C)
and chamber (D).

10-118

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. If pilot pressure is ON (low-pressure setting).
If the pilot pressure (P) is ON, the pilot pressure is led to
section (A) via passage (B).
Piston (2) works on the pressure-receiving bore portion
[(d2) (d1)] of section A.
This pilot pressure contracts spring (3), and piston (2) moves to
the right until making contact with holder (4).
Spring (1) stretches, installed load is reduced, and the set
pressure lowers.
Pressurized oil proportionate to the piston stroke is drained via
passage (C) and chamber (D).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-119

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Variable

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Pressure Compensation Valve

(Installed to the service valve)

A.
B.
C.

Pump discharge pressure (P) (From service valve spool)


Cylinder port
Load pressure of other work equipment

1.
2.
3.
4.

Valve
Spring
Sleeve
Poppet

5.
6.
7.
8.

Spring
Screw
Locknut
Cap

Function

Regulates flow distribution to the service valve when the service valve (attachment) and the work equipment valve (boom
raising, etc.) are operated together. (Equivalent surface area ratio variable)
Pressurized oil from the service valve spool is applied to the left side of valve (1) and is led to chamber (g) via orifice (a).
LS pressure is led to chamber (e) via orifice (d).
Pressurized oil of cylinder port is led to chamber (h) via passage (c) and orifice (f).
The force of spring (2) acts on valve (1), and the force of spring (5) acts on poppet (4).
The force of spring (5) can be adjusted with screw (6).

10-120

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation

Operation when jointly operated with a high-load work equipment


(such as the boom raising).
Both of the pump discharge pressure (P) and LS pressures are
determined by other equipment's pressure, while cylinder port
pressure causes the attachment to operate.
If the difference between the pump discharge pressure (P) and
cylinder pressure is smaller than the force of spring (5), the
balance of forces applying to valve (1) may be expressed with
the following equation:
P x A1 = P x A2 + LS(A2 1) + F
A1:
A2:
F:
P:

Area of d1
Area of d2
Force of spring
Pump discharge oil pressure

If the difference between the pump discharge pressure (P) and


cylinder port pressure (B) is larger than the force of spring (5),
poppet (4) is pressed to the right.
Pump discharge pressure (P) flows to orifice (a) and chamber
(g) and is interconnected to cylinder port via passages (b) and
(c).
Differential pressure is generated between the upstream and
downstream of orifice (a), which reduces the pressure force in
chamber (g).
Force that presses valve (1) to the left is reduced.
A state is reached where the area ratio has become smaller.
Valve (1) moves to the right, and the flow increases from the
pump to the cylinder.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-121

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Attachment

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Circuit Selector Valve

ACC: To accumulator

T: To hydraulic oil tank

1. Spool

ATT: To attachment

TS: To hydraulic oil tank

2. Spring

P1: From attachment selector solenoid valve

V: To control valve
Unit: mm

No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Spool return spring

Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

132 x 29

114.5

834 N
{85.0 kg}

--

667 N
{68.0 kg}

If damaged
or
deformed,
replace
spring.

Torque
4

Bolt

10-122

Nm

lbf ft

59 - 74

43.5 - 54.5

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Function

When a breaker is installed, the return oil from the breaker does not
pass through the main valve, but returns directly to the hydraulic
tank.
When other attachments (crusher, etc.) are installed, the attachment
and the main valve are interconnected.

Operation
1.

When attachment other than breaker is installed.


Spool (1) is pressed to the left by the force of spring (2).
Ports (ATT) and (V) are interconnected and ports (ATT) and (T)
are shut off. Attachment is thus interconnected to the
control valve.

2.

When breaker is installed.


Pilot pressure from the attachment circuit selector solenoid
valve contracts spring (2), and spool (1) moves to the right to the
stroke end.
Ports (ATT) and (V) are shut off and ports (ATT) and (T) are
interconnected.
Pressurized oil returning from the breaker returns directly to the
hydraulic tank via port (T) without passing through the control
valve.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-123

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Drift

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Prevention Valve

(For the boom and arm)

10-124

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1.

Pilot spool

CY: To work equipment cylinder

2.

Spring (1st stage spool)

PCY:For pressure pickup port and equalizer circuit

3.

Spring (2nd stage spool)

PI: From PPC valve

4.

Safety valve

T:

To Tank

5.

Check valve

V:

From control valve

6.

Spring

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Check valve spring

Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Installed
load

Free length

20.8 x 12.2

13.5

12.7 N
{1.3 kg}

10.2 N
{1.04 kg}

47.1 N
{4.8 kg}

Spool return spring

41.1 x 9.6

35.0

58.8 N
{6.0 kg}

Spool return spring

41.9 x 25.8

41.0

78.5 N
{8.0 kg}

62.8 N
{6.4 kg}

10 Spool return spring

44.6 x 25.6

41.0

181 N
{18.5 kg}

145 N
{14.8 kg}

If damaged or
deformed, replace
spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

27 - 34

19.9 - 25.0

12 Plug

176.4 - 215.8

130.1 - 159.0

13 Valve

137 - 157

101.0 - 115.7

11 Screw

PC350LC/HD-8

10-125

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Function

Prevents the pressurized oil from reversing from the work equipment cylinder and the latter from a sudden drop if the
piping bursts between the control valve and the work equipment cylinder.

Operation
1.

When the work equipment lever is in neutral.


When the piping is free of burst:
Check valve (5) is closed under the holding pressure of the
cylinder led from port (CY) to chamber (b).
Pilot pressure led to port (PI) from the PPC valve when in
neutral is 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2}.
Spool (1) is pressed to the left by the force of springs (2) and (3)
Chambers (a) and (b) are shut off.
No pressurized oil flows between the control valve and the work
equipment cylinder.
Accordingly, the work equipment is held in position.
If the work equipment cylinder has abnormally high pressure,
safety valve (4) is actuated by the holding pressure of the work
equipment cylinder.
Chambers (b) of L.H. and R.H. hydraulic drift prevention valve
for the boom are interconnected by port (PCY).
Chambers (b) will have the same pressure if the L.H. and R.H.
hydraulic drift prevention valves have a difference in leakage.
If the piping burst forth:
If piping (A) bursts between the control valve and the work
equipment cylinder, chambers (a) and (b) are shut off same as
when the piping has no burst.
Pressure for the work equipment cylinder is held to prevent a
sudden drop of the work equipment.

10-126

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When pressurized oil flows from the main valve to the cylinder..
When the piping is free of burst:
Pressurized oil led to chamber (a) from the control valve
becomes higher than the combined force of pressure from work
equipment cylinder circuit chamber (b) and spring (6).
Check valve (5) opens and chambers (a) and (b) are
interconnected.
Pressurized oil flows from the control valve to the work
equipment cylinder.
If the piping burst forth:
If piping (A) bursts between the control valve and the work
equipment cylinder, pressurized oil in chamber (a) flows outside
from the bursted portion.
Pressure force in chamber (a) drops.
Pressure force in chamber (a) drops lower than the combined
pressure force of chamber (b) and spring (6).
Check valve (5) closes and chambers (a) and (b) are cut off.
Pressure for the work equipment cylinder is held to prevent a sudden drop of the work equipment.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-127

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. When returning pressurized oil to the main valve from the work
equipment cylinder.
When the piping is free of burst:
Holding pressure of the work equipment cylinder is led to
chamber (b) and check valve (5) closes.
Pilot pressure from the PPC valve is led to port (PI) and reaches
[Pilot Pressure > Force of Spring (3)] (area of d).
Spool (1) moves to the right to the standby position. (1st stage
stroke)
At this point, chambers (a) and (b) are not interconnected.
Pilot pressure further rises, and reaches
[Pilot pressure > Force of spring (2)] (area of d).
Spool (1) moves further to the right, and chambers (a) and (b)
are interconnected. (2nd stage stroke)
Pressurized oil returns to the control valve from the work
equipment cylinder.
If the piping burst forth:
If piping (A) bursts between the control valve and the work
equipment cylinder.
Pressurized oil in chamber (a) flows out to the bursted portion
but resupplied from chamber (b).
Since pressurized oil flows via opening (c) of spool (1), a
sudden drop of the cylinder is prevented.

10-128

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Valve

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Control

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Travel PPC valve


Service PPC valve
Service pedal
L.H. travel lever
R.H travel lever
R.H. PPC valve
R.H. work equipment control lever

Lever Positions
A. Hold
B. Boom (RAISE)
C. Boom (LOWER)
D. Bucket (DUMP)
E. Bucket (CURL)
F. Hold

PC350LC/HD-8

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Solenoid block
Accumulator
Control valve
Hydraulic pump
Junction box
L.H. work equipment control lever
L.H. PPC valve

G.
H.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.

Arm (IN)
Arm (OUT)
Swing (RIGHT)
Swing (LEFT)
Neutral
Travel (REVERSE)
Travel (FORWARD)

10-129

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
PPC

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

Work Equipment and Swing PPC VALVE

P: From self pressure reducing valve


P1: L.H. PPC: Arm out/R.H. PPC: Boom lower
P2: L.H. PPC: Arm in/R.H. PPC: Boom raise

10-130

P3: L.H. PPC: Swing left/R.H. PPC: Bucket curl


P4: L.H. PPC: Swing right/R.H. PPC: Bucket dump
T: To tank

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

1. Spool

4. Piston

7. Joint

10. Body

2. Metering spring

5. Disc

8. Plate

11. Filter

3. Centering spring

6. Nut (for lever connection)

9. Retainer

No

Check item
Standard size
Free length x
Installed
Outside diameter
length

Centering spring
12 (for ports P3 and P4)
13 Centering spring
(for ports P1 and P2)
14 Metering spring

Unit: mm
Remedy

Criteria

42.5 x 15.5

34.0

44.5 x 15.5

34.0

26.5 x 8.15

24.9

Installed
load
17.7 N
{1.80 kg}
29.4 N
{3.0 kg}
16.7 N
{1.70 kg}

Free
length
-

Repair limit
Installed
load
13.7 N
{1.40 kg}
23.5 N
{2.40 kg}
13.7 N
{1.40 kg}

If damaged or
deformed,
replace
spring.

Torque
15
16
17
18
19
20

Bolt
Nut
Nut
Plug
Plug
Plug

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm
11.8 - 14.7
69 - 88
39 - 49
34 - 44
6 - 11
4-9

lbf ft
8.7 - 10.8
50.8 - 64.9
28.7 - 36.1
25.0 - 32.3
4.4 - 8.1
2.9 - 6.6

10-131

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation
1.

When in neutral.
Ports (A) and (B) of the control valve and ports (P1) and (P2) of
the PPC valve are connected to drain chamber (D) via fine
control hole (f) in spool (1).

2.

During fine control.


(Neutral fine control)
When piston (4) is pushed by disc (5), retainer (9) is pushed,
spool (1) is also pushed by metering spring (2), and moves
down.
When fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), it
is almost simultaneously interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP).
Pilot pressurized oil of the control pump is led to port (A) from
port (P1) via fine control hole (f).
When the pressure at port (P1) becomes higher, spool (1) is
pushed back and fine control hole (f) is shut off from pump
pressure chamber (PP). At almost the same time, it is
connected to drain chamber (D) to release the pressure at port
(P1).
As a result, spool (1) moves up and down until the force of
metering spool (2) is balanced with the pressure at port (P1).
The relationship of the position of spool (1) and body (10) [fine
control hole (f) is in the middle between drain chamber (D) and
pump pressure chamber (PP)] does not change until retainer (9)
contacts spool (1).
Metering spring (2) contracts in proportion to the stroke of the
control lever.
Pressure at port (P1) also rises in proportion to the stroke of the
control lever.
In this way, the control valve spool moves to a position where the pressure of chamber (A) (same as pressure at port
(P1)) and the force of the return spring of the control valve spool are
balanced.

10-132

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. During fine control.
(When control lever is returned)
When disc (5) starts to be returned, spool (1) is pushed up by the
force of centering spring (3) and the pressure at port (P1).
Because of this, fine control hole (f) is connected to drain
chamber (D), and the pressurized oil at port (P1) is released.
If the pressure of port (P1) is lowered excessively, spool (1) is
pushed down by metering spring (2).
Fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), and it is
almost simultaneously interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP).
Pump pressure is supplied until the pressure at port (P1)
recovers to the level equivalent to the lever position.
When the spool of the control valve returns, the oil in drain
chamber (D) flows in from fine control hole (f') in the valve on
the side that is not working. The oil passes through port (P2) and
enters chamber (B) to replenish the chamber with pressurized
oil.

4.

At full stroke.
Disc (5) pushes down piston (4), and retainer (9) pushes down
spool (1).
Fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), and is
interconnected to pump pressure chamber (PP).
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the self pressure reducing
valve passes through fine control hole (f) and flows to chamber
(A) from port (P1) to push the control valve spool.
The oil returning from chamber (B) passes from port (P2)
through fine control hole (f') and flows to drain chamber (D).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-133

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

10-134

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Travel

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

PPC Valve

P:
P1:
P2:
P3:

From self pressure reducing valve


L.H. reverse
L.H. forward
R.H. reverse

P4:
P5:
P6:
T:

R.H. forward
Travel signal
Steering signal
To tank

Torque

1.

Bolt

2.

Screw

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm

lbf ft

27 - 34

19.9 - 25.0

0.441 - 0.588

0.325 - 0.433

10-135

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

10-136

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Plate
Body
Piston
Collar
Centering spring

Metering spring
Valve
Dumper
Steering signal spool
Steering signal spool spring

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Remedy
Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installed
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

47.6 x 15.5

32.5

108 N
{11.0 kg}

86.3 N
{8.8 kg}

11

Centering spring

12

Metering spring

26.5 x 8.15

24.9

16.7 N
{1.7 kg}

13.7 N
{1.4 kg}

13

Steering signal spring

12.8 x 7.3

8.5

8.8 N
{0.9 kg}

7.1 N
{0.72 kg}

If damaged or
deformed,
replace spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

14 Bolt

25 - 31

18.4 - 22.8

15 Plug

34 - 44

25.0 - 32.4

16 Plug

24.5 - 34.3

18.0 - 25.2

17 Bolt

19.6 - 27.4

14.4 - 20.2

PC350LC/HD-8

10-137

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pressure

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Reducing Valve

Operation
1.

When in neutral.
Ports (A) and (B) of the control valve and ports (P1) and (P2) of
the PPC valve are connected to drain chamber (D) via fine
control hole (f) in spool (1).

2.

During fine control.


(Neutral fine control)
When piston (4) is pushed by disc (5), retainer (9) is pushed,
spool (1) is also pushed by metering spring (2), and moves
down.
When fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), it
is almost simultaneously interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP).
Pilot pressurized oil of the control pump is led to port (A) from
port (P1) via fine control hole (f).
When the pressure at port (P1) becomes higher, spool (1) is
pushed back and fine control hole (f) is shut off from pump
pressure chamber (PP). At almost the same time, it is
connected to drain chamber (D) to release the pressure at port
(P1).
As a result, spool (1) moves up and down until the force of
metering spool (2) is balanced with the pressure at port (P1).
The relationship of the position of spool (1) and body (10) [fine
control hole (f) is in the middle between drain chamber (D) and
pump pressure chamber (PP)] does not change until retainer (9)
contacts spool (1).
Metering spring (2) contracts in proportion to the stroke of the
control lever.
Pressure at port (P1) also rises in proportion to the stroke of the
control lever.
In this way, the control valve spool moves to a position where the pressure of chamber (A) (same as pressure at port
(P1)) and the force of the return spring of the control valve spool are balanced.

10-138

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. During fine control.
(When control lever is returned)
When lever (5) starts to be returned, spool (1) is pushed up by
the force of centering spring (3) and pressure at port (P1).
Because of this, fine control hole (f) is connected to drain
chamber (D), and the pressurized oil at port (P1) is released.
If the pressure of port (P1) is lowered excessively, spool (1) is
pushed down by metering spring (2).
Fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), and it is
almost simultaneously interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP).
Pump pressure is supplied until the pressure at port (P1)
recovers to the level equivalent to the lever position.
When the spool of the control valve returns, the oil in drain
chamber (D) flows in from fine control hole (f') in the valve on
the side that is not working. The oil passes through port (P2) and
enters chamber (B) to replenish the chamber with pressurized
oil.

4.

At full stroke.
Lever (5) pushes down piston (4), and retainer (9) pushes down
spool (1).
Fine control hole (f) is shut off from drain chamber (D), and is
interconnected to pump pressure chamber (PP).
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the self pressure reducing
valve passes through fine control hole (f) and flows to chamber
(A) from port (P1) to push the control valve spool.
The oil returning from chamber (B) passes from port (P2)
through fine control hole (f') and flows to drain chamber (D).

5.

Travel signal/Steering function.


Travel Signal
Travel signal if either of the L.H. or R.H. travel levers is
operated, the higher PPC output pressure of both sides is
output as the travel signal.
Accordingly, whether the machine is traveling is judged by the
signal of port (P5).
Steering Signal
If the operation quantities of both levers are different from each
other as in the steering operation, the higher one of the PPC output pressures of both sides is output as the steering signal.
Any signal is not output from port (P6) while the machine is
traveling straight (forward or reverse) or in neutral.
Accordingly, whether the machine is being steered is judged by
the signal of port (P6).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-139

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Operation
1.

When in NEUTRAl

No output is made from respective output ports [from port (P1) to (P4)], travel signal [port (P5)] and steering signal
[port (P6)].

10-140

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. During straight travel.

The Illustration shows the circuit for traveling straight forward.

When operating L.H. motor forward [port (P2) output] and R.H. motor forward [port (P4) output], pressure of both
L.H. spring chamber (k) and R.H. spring chamber (l) rises high.
Steering signal spool (j) remains at neutral position and does not output a steering signal to port (P6).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-141

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
3. When steered or pivot-turned.

The Illustration shows the circuit for left forward (slow) and right forward (fast) operation.

If the operation quantities of both levers are different from each other as in the steering operation (if the difference of
the pilot pressure between both sides is higher than a certain level), the pilot pressure is output as the steering signal.
The pressure in left spring chamber (k) of steering signal spool (j) is (P2).
The pressure in right spring chamber (l) is (P4).
When the pressure state reaches [(P4 - P2) x (Spool section) > Spring set load], the spool is switched to the direction
of the arrow.
Port (P4) pressure of the L.H. or R.H. PPC valves, whichever having a higher output pressure, is output to port (P6)
as the steering signal.

10-142

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
4. When counter-rotated.

The illustration shows the circuit for traveling left reverse and right forward.

When operating L.H. motor reverse [port (P1) output] and R.H. motor forward [port (P4) output], pressure of the
R.H. spring chamber (l) only rises high.
Steering signal spool (j) strokes to the left to output the steering signal to port (P6).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-143

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Service

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

PPC Valve (with EPC Valve)

For the details of operation, see the paragraph of "Work equipment swing PPC valve."

10-144

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
P: From self pressure reducing valve
P1: To service valve

1.
2.
3.
4.

P2: To service valve


T: To tank

Spool
Piston
Lever
Plate

5.
6.
7.
8.

Retainer
Block
Body
EPC valve

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size
Free length x
Outside diameter
9

Centering spring

33.9 x 15.3

10

Metering spring

22.7 x 8.10

Repair limit

Installation Installation Free length Installation


length
load
load
If damaged or
deformed, replace
125
N
100
N
28.4
{12.7 kg}
{10.2 kg} spring.
22.0

16.7 N
{1.70 kg}

13.3 N
{1.36 kg}

Torque
11

Screw

12

Bolt

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm

lbf ft

9.8 - 12.7

7.2 - 9.3

11.76 - 14.7

8.6 - 10.8

10-145

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1. EPC valve

10-146

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

C: To control valve

3.

Spool

P: From self pressure reducing valve

4.

Push pin

T: To hydraulic tank

5.

Coil

1.

Body

6.

Plunger

2.

Plug

7.

Connector

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size
Free length
8

Return spring

Repair limit

Installation
length

Installation
load

Free
length

Installation
load

8.4

3.1 N
{0.32 kg}

9.0

If damaged or deformed,
replace EPC valve
assembly.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

0.98 - 1.96

0.72 - 1.44

10 Bolt

9.8 - 12.7

7.2 - 9.36

11 Plug

19.6 - 24.5

14.4 - 18.0

12 Plug

7.84 - 11.8

5.7 - 8.7

Screw

PC350LC/HD-8

10-147

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Function

The EPC valve consists of the proportional solenoid portion and the
hydraulic valve portion.
When it receives signal current (i) from the pump controller, it
generates the EPC output pressure in proportion to the size of the
signal, and outputs it to the control valve.

Operation
1.

When signal current is 0.


(coil is de-energized)
When there is no signal current flowing from the controller to
coil (14), coil (14) is de energized.
Spool (11) is pushed to the right by spring (12).
Port (P) closes and the pressurized oil from the front pump does
not flow to the control valve.
The pressurized oil from the control valve is drained to the tank
via port (C) and port (T).

10-148

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When signal current is very small.
(coil is energized)
When a very small signal current flows to coil (5), coil (5) is
energized, and a propulsion force is generated on the left side of
plunger (6).
Push pin (4) pushes spool (2) to the left, and pressurized oil
flows from port (P) to port (C).
Pressures on port (C) increases and the force to act on surface
(a) of spool (2) and the spring load on spring (3) become larger
than the propulsion force of plunger (6).
Spool (2) is pushed to the right, port (P) is shut off from port (C)
and ports (C) and (T) are connected.
Spool (2) moves up and down so that the propulsion force of
plunger (6) may be balance with pressure of port (C) + spring
load of spring (3).
The circuit pressure between the EPC valve and the control
valve is controlled in proportion to the size of the signal current.

3.

When signal current is maximum.


(coil is energized)
As the signal current flows to coil (5), coil (5) is energized.
When this happens, the signal current is at its maximum, so the
propulsion force of plunger (6) is also at its maximum.
Spool (2) is pushed to the left by push pin (4).
The maximum volume of pressurized oil is conducted from port
(P) to port (C), increasing the circuit pressure across EPC valve
and the control valve to the maximum level.
Since port (T) is closed, pressurized oil does not flow to the
hydraulic tank.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-149

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Service

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

PPC Valve

For the details of operation, see the paragraph of "Work equipment swing PPC valve."

10-150

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

P: From self pressure reducing valve


P1: To service valve
1.
2.
3.

Spool
Piston
Lever

P2: To service valve


T: To tank
4.
5.
6.

Plate
Retainer
Body

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size
Free length x
Outside
diameter

Repair limit

Installation
length

Installation
load

Centering spring

33.9 x 15.3

28.4

125 N
{12.7 kg}

Metering spring

22.7 x 8.10

22.0

16.7 N
{1.70 kg}

Free
length

Installation
load

100 N
{10.2 kg}

13.3 N
{1.36 kg}

If damaged or deformed,
replace spring

Torque
9

Bolt

PC350LC/HD-8

Nm

lbf ft

11.76 - 14.7

8.6 - 10.8

10-151

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Solenoid

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

PPC lock, travel junction, merge-divider, travel speed, swing brake, machine push-up and 2-stage relief solenoid valves

1.
2.
3.
4.

T:
A1:
A2:
A3:
A4:

PPC lock solenoid valve


Travel junction solenoid valve
Merge-divider solenoid valve
Travel speed solenoid valve

To tank
To PPC valve
To main valve (Travel junction valve)
To main valve (Merge-divider valve)
To both travel motors

10-152

5.
6.
7.

A5:
A6:
A8:
P1:
ACC:

Swing brake solenoid valve


Machine push-up solenoid valve
2-stage relief solenoid valve

To swing motor
To main valve (2-stage safety valve at boom cylinder head)
To main valve (2-stage relief valve)
From main pump
To accumulator

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Moving core
Coil

4.
5.
6.

Spool
Block
Spring

Operation
When solenoid is de-energized.
Since the signal current does not flow from the controller,
solenoid (3) is de-energized. For this reason, spool (4) is
pushed to the left by spring (6). By this operation, the pass
from port (P) to port (A) is closed and the pressurized oil from
the main pump does not flow into the actuator. At this time, the
oil from the actuator is drained through ports (A) and (T) into
the tank.

When solenoid is energized.


The signal current flows from the controller to solenoid (3),
and the latter is energized. Accordingly, spool (4) is pressed
against to the right side. By this operation, the pressurized oil
from the main pump flows through port (P) and spool (4) to
port (A), then flows into the actuator. At the same time, port
(T) closes and stops the oil from flowing to the tank.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-153

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
PPC
1.
2.
3.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Accumulator
Gas plug
Shell
Poppet

4.
5.
6.

Holder
Bladder
Oil port

Specifications
Gas capacity: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350 cc (for PPC)

CRN (Canadian certified) PPC Accumulator


Capacity ................................................. 0.5 liters
....................................... 11.2 1 kg/cm2 @ 20C
.......................................... (160 15 psi @ 68F)

10-154 1

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Return

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Oil Filter

For Breaker

1.
2.
3.

Drain plug
Filter
Case

4.
5.

Head cover
Relief valve

Specifications
Rated pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.3 kg/cm2 (1,000.76 psi)
Flow: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 l/min (53 gal/min)
Relief valve cracking pressure: . . . . . . . 3.4 5 kg/cm2 (49 7.24 psi)
Filter mesh size: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 m
Filtering area: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,570 cm2

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Center

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Swivel Joint

1.
2.
3.
A1:
A2:
B1:
B2:
C1:

Cover
Body
Slipper seal

To L.H. travel motor port PB


From control valve port A2
To L.H. travel motor port PA
From control valve port B2
To R.H. travel motor port PA

4.
5.

O-ring
Shaft

C2:
D1:
D2:
E:
T1:
T2:

From control valve port A5


To R.H. travel motor port PB
From control valve port B5
To L.H. and R.H. travel motors port P
From L.H. and R.H. travel motors port T
To tank
Unit: mm

No.
6

Check item
Clearance between rotor and
shaft

10-156

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

80

Replace

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Travel

Motor - Type: HMV160ADT-2 - PC350LC-8

MA: MA pressure detection port


MB: MB pressure detection port
P: From travel speed solenoid valve

10-158

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

PA: From control valve


PB: From control valve
T: To tank

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Specifications
Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HMV160ADT-2
Theoretical displacement: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Min.):103.5 cm3/rev
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Max.):160.8 cm3/rev
Rated pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.5 kg/cm2 (5,410 psi)
Rated speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Capacity min.): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,638 rpm
(Capacity max.): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,590 rpm
Brake release pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 kg/cm2 (170.6 psi)
Travel speed selector pressure:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (differential pressure): 7.95 kg/cm2 (113.12 psi)

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

1.

Bolt

34.3 - 44.1

25.2 - 32.5

2.

Bolt

431 - 490

317 - 361

3.

Screw

27.47 - 35.32

20.2 - 26.0

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12

10-160

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Output shaft
Motor case
Rocker cam
Piston
Cylinder block
Valve plate
End cover
Slow return valve
Brake spring
Brake piston

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Plate
Disc
Regulator piston
Check valve
Counter balance valve
Safety valve
Ball
Regulator valve
Spring

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

20 Spool return spring

Remedy
Repair limit

Free length x
Outside diameter

Installation
length

Installed
load

Free length

Installed
load

58.43 x 30.0

42.0

427 N
(43.5 kg)

341 N
(34.8 kg)

0.98 N
(0.10 kg)

21 Check valve spring

33.0 x 13.8

23.0

1.27 N
(0.13 kg)

22 Regulator piston spring

61.1 x 23.2

43.9

221 N
(22.5 kg)

177 N
(18.0 kg)

23 Regulator valve spring

29.6 x 9.0

26.0

98.1 N
(10.0 kg)

78.5 N
(8.0 kg)

If damaged or
deformed,
replace spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

24 Plug

324 - 402

238.9 - 296.4

25 Plug

123 - 155

90.7 - 114.3

26 Plug

19.6 - 27.5

14.4 - 20.2

27 Valve

372 - 421

274.3 - 310.5

28 Plug

373 - 466

275.1 - 343.7

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12
Operation of Motor
1.

At slow speed (motor swash plate angle at maximum).

As the solenoid valve is de energized, the pilot pressurized oil from the self pressure reducing valve does not flow to
port (P).
Regulator valve (21) is pushed to the right by spring (22).
Pressurized oil being conducted from the control valve to end cover (7) by pressing slow return valve (8) is shut off
by regulator valve (21).
Fulcrum (a) of rocker cam (3) is eccentric to the working point (b) of the combined force of the propulsion force of
cylinder (5).
The combined force of the piston propulsion forces works as the moment of inclining rocker cam (3) toward the
maximum swash plate angle.
The pressurized oil at regulator piston (13) passes through orifice (c) of regulator valve (21) and is drained to the
motor case.
Rocker cam (3) is inclined in the maximum swash plate angle direction. The motor capacity becomes maximum,
turning on the low speed travel.

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12
2. At high peed (motor swash plate angle at minimum).

As the solenoid valve is energized, the pilot pressurized oil from the self pressure reducing valve flows to port (P).
Regulator valve (21) is pushed to the left.
The pressurized oil from the control valve passes through passage (d) in regulator valve (21) and enters regulator
piston (13).
Regulator piston (13) is pushed to the right.
Rocker cam (3) is inclined in the minimum swash plate angle direction. The motor capacity becomes minimum,
turning on the high speed travel.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Parking
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Brake - PC350LC-8

When starting travel.

As the travel lever is operated, pressurized oil from the pump activates counterbalance valve spool (17), opening the
parking brake circuit.
The pressurized oil is conducted to chamber (a) of brake piston (10) and compresses spring (9), pushing piston (10)
toward right.
Since the pushing force to plate (11) and disc (12) disappears, plate (11) is separated from disc (12) and the brake is
released.

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STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


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12
2. When travel is stopped.

As the travel lever is placed in neutral, counterbalance valve spool (17) returns to the neutral position and closing the
parking brake circuit.
The pressurized oil in chamber (a) of brake piston (10) passes through orifice (f) of brake piston (10) and is drained to
the motor case.
Brake piston (10) is pushed to the right by spring (9).
Plate (11) and disc (12) are pushed together, and the brake is applied.
As brake piston (10) returns, flow of pressurized oil is reduced with slow return valve (8).
The time delay will be set to activate the brake only after the machine has stopped.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
BRAKE VALVE OPERATION

1.

The brake valve consists of check valves (14), counterbalance valve


(15) and safety valve (16).
Functions and operations of respective components shall conform to
the following.
Counterbalance valve and check valve.

Function

When traveling downhill, the machine travel speed tends to get faster
than the motor (engine) speed because of the downward force
generated from its own weight.
If the machine travels with the engine at low speed, the motor may
rotate without load, resulting in run away and inviting a very
dangerous situation.
These valves are used to prevent above by controlling the machine to
travel according to the engine speed (pump delivery).

Operation When Pressurized Oil Is Supplied

Operating the travel lever conducts the pressurized oil from the
control valve to port (PA).
The pressurized oil push-opens check valve (14A) and then flows to
motor outlet port (MB) via motor inlet port (MA).
The motor outlet side is closed by check valve (14B) and spool (24),
so the pressure at the supply side rises.
The pressurized oil on the supply side flows to chamber (S1) via
orifice (E1) and orifice (E2) of the spool (24).
As the pressure in chamber (S1) goes above the spool selector
pressure, spool (24) is pushed toward right.
Port (MB) and port (PB) are connected, opening the motor outlet
port side and starting the motor rotating.

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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
The pressurized oil on the supply side flows to chamber (S1) via
orifice (E1) and orifice (E2) of the spool (24).
As the pressure in chamber (S1) goes above the spool selector
pressure, spool (24) is pushed toward right.
Port (MB) and port (PB) are connected, opening the motor outlet
port side and starting the motor rotating.

Operation Of Brake During traveling Downhill

If indication of the machine runaway is sensed while traveling downhill, the motor will be caused to rotate without load to decrease the
inlet side oil pressure.
Pressure in chamber (S1) is released via orifices (E1) and (E2).
As the pressure in chamber (S1) goes below the spool selector
pressure, spool (24) is returned to the left by spring (20) and outlet
port (MB) is throttled.
The pressure at the outlet port side rises, generating rotation
resistance on the motor to prevent the machine from running away.
The spool moves to a position where the pressure on outlet port
(MB) can be balanced against the machine's own weight and the inlet
port pressure.
Oil flow from the outlet circuit is reduced to ensure the travel speed
corresponded to the pump delivery.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
2. Safety valve (bidirectional 2-stage set safety valve).
Function

As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling downhill), the counterbalance valve closes the inlet and outlet
circuits of the motor.
Since the motor is rotated by inertial force, pressure in the motor outlet port side is abnormally increased, potentially
resulting in damages on the motor and piping.
The safety valve releases this abnormal pressure to the inlet port side of the motor in order to prevent damages to the
equipment.

Bidirectional action
A. When pressure in chamber (MB) has become high (when
rotating clockwise).
As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling
downhill), the check valve of counterbalance valve closes
chamber (MB) of the outlet port circuit.
The motor tries to continue rotation resorting to inertial
force, thus pressure on the outlet port (MB) is increased.

10-168

As the pressure goes above the set pressure, [Difference in


areas of circles (D1) and (D2) x Pressure] compresses
spring (2).
Poppet (1) is moved leftward and the pressurized oil flows
into chamber (MA) of the opposite circuit.

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
B. When pressure in chamber (MA) has become high (when
rotating counterclockwise).
As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling
downhill), the check valve of counterbalance valve closes
chamber (MA) of the outlet port circuit.
The motor tries to continue rotation resorting to inertial
force, thus pressure on the outlet port (MA) is increased.

As the pressure goes above the set pressure, [Difference in


areas of circles (D1) and (D3) x Pressure] compresses
spring (2).
Poppet (1) is moved leftward and the pressurized oil flows
into chamber (MB) of the opposite circuit.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Operation of mechanism for varying set pressure
A. When starting travel (high-pressure setting).
As the travel lever is operated, the pressurized oil from the
pump moves spool (19) toward right.
Above opens the pilot circuit to the safety valve, conducting
the pressurized oil to chamber (J) via chamber (G) and
passage (H).
Piston (3) is pushed rightward, spring (2) is compressed and
the set load is increased.
High pressure is turned on the safety valve, providing a
large tractional force to the valve.

B. When travel is stopped (low-pressure setting).


When the travel lever is placed in neutral, the pressure in
chamber (PA) drops and spool (24) returns to the neutral
position.
When spool (24) is in the process of returning to the neutral
position, the pressurized oil in chamber (J) flows to
chamber (PA) via passage (H) and chamber (G).
Piston (3) moves to the left side, decreasing the set load.
The safety valve is forced to the low pressure setting,
thereby attenuating the shocks when the speed is reduced.
Set pressure of safety valve
High pressure setting: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 kg/cm2 (5,831 psi)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (at start of travel and during travel)
Low pressure setting: . . . .280 kg/cm2 (3,983 psi) (during stop)

10-170

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STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Travel

10-172

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Motor - Type: KMV200ADT-2 - PC350HD-8

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
PA:

From control valve

PB:

From control valve

PI:

From travel speed solenoid valve

T:

To tank

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Specifications
Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KMV200ADT-2
Theoretical displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Min.): 130 cm3/rev (0.0343 gal/rev)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Max.): 200 cm3/rev (0.0528 gal/rev)
Rated pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 kg/cm2 (5404.8 psi)
Rated speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Capacity min.): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,650 rpm
(Capacity max.): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,550 rpm
Brake release pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 kg/cm2 (142.2 psi)
Travel speed selector pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (differential pressure):8 kg/cm2 (113.7 psi)

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

Bolt

490 - 608

361.4 - 448.4

Nut

294 - 343

216.8 - 252.9

PC350LC/HD-8

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12

10-174

PC350LC/HD-8

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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1. Output shaft

11. Check valve spring

2. Motor case

12. Check valve

3. Piston

13. Counter balance valve spool

4. Cylinder block

14. Spool return spring

5. Valve plate

15. Safety valve

6. End cover

16. Regulator valve

7. Slow return valve

17. Spring

8. Regulator piston

18. Brake spring

9. Plate

19. Brake piston

10. Disk

20. Check valve

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

Free length x
Installed
Outside diameter length

Installed
load

Free
length

Installed
load

21 Spool return spring

62.5 x 32.0

42.0

427 N
{43.5 kg}

341 N
{34.8 kg}

22 Check valve spring

62.5 x 20.0

39.0

3.04 N
{0.31 kg}

2.45 N
{0.25 kg}

piston
23 Regulator
spring

55.0 x 9.0

50.0

98.1 N
{10.0 kg}

78.5 N
{8.0 kg}

If damaged or
deformed, replace
spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

24 Plug

24.5 - 34.3

20 - 25

25 Plug

19.6 - 27.5

15 - 20

26 Bolt

65.7 - 82.4

48 - 61

27 Bolt

324 - 407

239 - 300

28 Plug

147.1 - 186.3

108 - 137

29 Plug

373 - 466

265 - 344

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Operation of motor
1.

At slow speed (motor swash plate angle at maximum).

As the solenoid valve is de-energized, the pilot pressurized oil from the self pressure reducing valve does not flow to
port (P).
Regulator valve (16) is being pushed down by spring (17).
Pressurized oil conducted to end cover (6) by pressing check valve (20) is then conducted to chamber (b) via
regulator valve (16).
Force is generated on regulator piston (8) that works in downward direction.
Valve plate (5) and cylinder block (4) move in the maximum tilt and roll angle direction, increasing the motor
capacity to the maximum and thus turning on the low speed travel.

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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. At high speed (motor swash plate angle at minimum).

As the solenoid valve is energized, the pilot pressurized oil from the self pressure reducing valve flows to port (P).
Regulator valve (16) is pushed upward.
Pressurized oil in chamber (b) is drained to the case and oil is conducted to chamber (a) through regulator valve (16).
Force is generated on regulator piston (8) that works in upward direction.
Valve plate (5) and cylinder block (4) move in the minimum tilt and rotation angle direction, decreasing the motor
capacity to the minimum and thus turning on the high speed travel.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Parking
1.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Brake - PC350HD-8

When starting travel.

As the travel lever is operated, pressurized oil from the pump activates counterbalance valve spool (13), opening the
parking brake circuit.
The pressurized oil is conducted to chamber (e) of brake piston (19) and compresses spring (18), pushing piston (19)
toward right.
Since the pushing force to plate (9) and disc (10) disappears, plate (9) is separated from disc (10) and the brake is
released.

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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
2. When travel is stopped.

As the travel lever is placed in neutral, counterbalance valve spool (13) returns to the neutral position and closing the
parking brake circuit.
Pressurized oil in chamber (e) of brake piston (19) keeps flowing through the orifice of slow return valve (7) until
counter balance valve spool (13) is returned to the neutral.
As counter balance valve spool (13) is returned to the neutral, pressurized oil is drained to the case through orifice (f)
of brake piston (19).
Brake piston (19) is pushed to the left by spring (18).
Plate (9) and disc (10) are pushed together, and the brake is applied.
As brake piston (19) returns, flow of pressurized oil is reduced with slow return valve (7).
The time delay will be set to activate the brake only after the machine has stopped.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
BRAKE VALVE OPERATION

1.

The brake valve consists of check valves (1), counterbalance valve


(2) and safety valve (3).
Functions and operations of respective components shall conform to
the following.
Counterbalance valve and check valve.

Function

When traveling downhill, the machine travel speed tends to get faster
than the motor (engine) speed because of the downward force
generated from its own weight.
If the machine travels with the engine at low speed, the motor may
rotate without load, causing the machine to run away, resulting in a
very dangerous situation.
These valves are used to prevent above by controlling the machine to
travel according to the engine speed (pump delivery).

Operation when pressurized oil is supplied

Operating the travel lever conducts the pressurized oil from the
control valve to port (PA).
The pressurized oil push-opens check valve (12A) and then flows to
motor outlet port (MB) via motor inlet port (MA).
The motor outlet side is closed by check valve (12B) and spool (13),
so the pressure at the supply side rises.

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12
The pressurized oil on the supply side flows to chamber (S1) via
orifice (E1) and orifice (E2) of the spool (13).
As the pressure in chamber (S1) goes above the spool selector
pressure, spool (13) is pushed toward right.
Port (MB) and port (PB) are connected, opening the motor outlet
port side and starting the motor rotating.

Operation of brake during traveling downhill

If indication of the machine runaway is sensed while traveling


downhill, the motor will rotate without load to decrease the inlet side
oil pressure.
Pressure in chamber (S1) is released through orifices (E1) and (E2).
As the pressure in chamber (S1) goes below the spool selector
pressure, spool (13) is returned to the left by spring (14) and outlet
port (MB) is throttled.
The pressure at the outlet port side rises, generating rotation
resistance on the motor to prevent the machine from running away.
The spool moves to a position where the pressure on outlet port
(MB) can be balanced against the machine's own weight and the inlet
port pressure.
Oil flow from the outlet circuit is reduced to ensure the travel speed
corresponded to the pump delivery.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
Safety

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Valve

(bidirectional 2-stage set safety valve)


Function

As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling


downhill), the counterbalance valve closes the inlet and outlet
circuits of the motor.
Since the motor is rotated by inertial force, pressure in the motor
outlet port side is abnormally increased, potentially resulting in
damages on the motor and piping.
The safety valve releases this abnormal pressure to the inlet port side
of the motor in order to prevent damages to the equipment.

Bidirectional Action
1.

When pressure in chamber (MB) has become high (when rotating


clockwise)
As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling downhill), the check valve of counterbalance valve closes
chamber (MB) of the outlet port circuit.
The motor tries to continue rotation resorting to inertial force,
thus pressure on the outlet port (MB) is increased.
As the pressure goes above the set pressure, [Difference in areas
of circles (D1) and (D2) x Pressure] compresses spring (2).
Poppet (1) is moved leftward and the pressurized oil flows into
chamber (MA) of the opposite circuit.

2.

When pressure in chamber (MA) has become high (when rotating


counterclockwise)
As long as the machine travel is stopped (or it is traveling downhill), the check valve of counterbalance valve closes
chamber (MA) of the outlet port circuit.
The motor tries to continue rotation resorting to inertial force,
thus pressure on the outlet port (MA) is increased.

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STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


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12

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

As the pressure goes above the set pressure, [Difference in areas


of circles (D1) and (D3) x Pressure] compresses spring (2).
Poppet (1) is moved leftward and the pressurized oil flows into
chamber (MB) of the opposite circuit.

Operation Of Mechanism For Varying Set Pressure


1.

When starting travel (high-pressure setting)


As the travel lever is operated, the pressurized oil from the
pump moves spool (19) toward right.
Above opens the pilot circuit to the safety valve, conducting the
pressurized oil to chamber (J) via chamber (G) and passage (H).
Piston (3) is pushed rightward, spring (2) is compressed and the
set load is increased.
High pressure is turned on the safety valve, providing a large
tractional force to the valve.

PC350LC/HD-8

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12
2. When travel is stopped (low-pressure setting)
When the travel lever is placed in neutral, the pressure in chamber (PA) drops and spool (24) returns to the neutral
position.
When spool (24) is in the process of returning to the neutral
position, the pressurized oil in chamber (J) flows to chamber
(PA) via passage (H) and chamber (G).
Piston (3) moves to the left side, decreasing the set load.
The safety valve is forced to the low pressure setting, thereby
attenuating the shocks when the speed is reduced.
Set Pressure Of Safety Valve
High pressure setting: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410 kg/cm2 (5,831 psi)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (at start of travel and during travel)
Low pressure setting: . . . .280 kg/cm2 (3,983 psi) (during stop)

10-184

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-185

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Swing

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Motor

Type: KMF230ABE-5

10-186

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

B:

From swing holding brake solenoid valve

Specifications

MA:

From control valve

Type

: KMF230ABE-5

MB:

:From control valve

Theoretical displacement

: 229.4 cm3/rev (0.0606 gal/rev)

S:

From control valve

Safety valve set pressure

: 285 kg/cm2 (4053 psi)

T:

To tank

Rated speed

: 1,413 rpm

Brake release pressure

: 19 kg/cm2 (270.2 psi)

1.

Reverse prevention valve

2.

Safety valve

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

Bolt

27 - 34

20 - 25

Bolt

98.1 - 122.6

72 - 90

Valve

294 - 392

217 - 289

PC350LC/HD-8

10-187

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

10-188

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
1. Brake spring

10. Cylinder block

2. Drive shaft

11. Valve plate

3. Spacer

12. Center shaft

4. Case

13. Center spring

5. Disc

14. Check valve

6. Plate

15. Check valve spring

7. Brake piston

16. Shuttle valve

8. Housing

17. Shuttle valve spring

9. Piston
Unit: mm
No

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Basic dimensions
Free length x
Outside
diameter

Repair limit

Installed
length

Installed
load

18 Check valve spring

66.5 x 25.6

45.0

6.96 N
{0.71 kg}

19 Shuttle valve spring

24.5 x 11.6

14.5

7.45 N
{0.76 kg}

Free
length

Installed
load

5.59 N
{0.57 kg}

5.98 N
{0.61 kg}

If damaged or deformed,
replace spring.

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

20 Cap

294 - 392

217 - 289

21 Cap

490.5 - 608.2

362 - 449

22 Cap

98.1 - 122.6

72 - 90

23 Cap

176.5 - 215.8

130 - 160

PC350LC/HD-8

10-189

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Swing holding brake
1.

When solenoid valve is de-energized.

Operation

As the swing holding brake is de-energized, the pressurized oil from


the self pressure reducing valve is shut off.
Port (B) is connected to tank circuit (T).
Brake piston (7) is pushed down by brake spring (1).
Disc (5) and plate (6) are pushed together, and the brake is applied.

2.

When solenoid valve is energized.

Operation

As the swing brake solenoid valve is energized, the valve is


switched.
The pressurized oil from the self pressure reducing valve is
conducted to brake chamber (a) via port (B).
After entering chamber (a), the pressurized oil compresses brake
spring (1) and pushes brake piston (7) up.
Disc (5) is separated from plate (6), releasing the brake.

10-190

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
RELIEF VALVE PORTION
Outline

The relief valve portion consists of check valves (2) and (3), shuttle
valves (4) and (5), and relief valve (1).

Function

When the machine is in the swing holding mode, control valve (6)
closes the motor outlet circuit, but the motor rotation is continued by
inertial force.
The motor output, therefore, is abnormally increased, resulting in
damage to the motor.
In order to prevent motor damage, the relief valve relieves the
abnormally high pressure to port (S) from the motor outlet side
(high-pressure side) of the motor.

Operation
1.

When starting swing.


When the swing control lever is operated to the right- swing, the pressurized oil from the pump is supplied to port
(MA) via control valve (6).
The pressure on port (MA) rises, the starting torque is generated in the motor, and the motor starts to rotate.
The pressurized oil from the outlet port of the motor passes from port (MB) through the control valve (6) and returns
to the tank.

2.

When swing is stopped.


When the swing control lever is returned to neutral, the supply
of pressurized oil from the pump to port (MA) is stopped.
The pressurized oil from the motor outlet can't return to the tank
since the returning circuit to the tank is closed from
control valve (6). Thus, pressure on port (MB) increases.
Rotation resistance is generated on the motor and hence the
brake starts to work.
Shuttle valve (4) is pressed as pressure on port (MB) goes above
port (MA).
The pressure on chamber (C) is increased to the set pressure of
relief valve (1) and becomes the same as that of port (MB).
A high braking torque works on the motor, thereby stopping the
motor.
When relief valve (1) is being actuated, the relieved
pressurized oil and the pressurized oil from port (S) are fed to
port (MA) via check valve (3).
Above prevents cavitation on port (MA).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-191

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Reverse

10-192

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Prevention Valve

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

MA: From control valve


MB: From control valve

T1: To tank
T2: To tank

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

Valve body
Spool (MA side)
Spring (MA side)
Plug (MA side)

Spool (MB side)


Spring (MB side)
Plug (MB side)

Explanatory Drawing Of Effects

PC350LC/HD-8

10-193

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Function

This valve reduces the swing back generation in the swing body by the inertia of the swing body, the backlash and rigidity
of the machinery system, and the compression of the hydraulic oil when the swing is stopped.
The valve contributes in preventing collapsing of load when the swing is stopped and also contributes in reducing cycle
time (enhances the positioning performance, enabling you to proceed to the next work remove than ever).

Operation
1.

When port (MB) brake pressure is generated.


Pressure (MB) is conducted to chamber (d) via notch (g).
The pressure compresses spring (6) by use of the difference in
areas of circles (D1 > D2) of spool (5) and moves spool (5)
to the left side.
Port (MB) chamber (e) will be interconnected.
Since pressure (MA) is lower than the set pressure of spring
(3), spool (2) does not move and the pressurized oil is kept in.
Thus the braking force is ensured.

2.

When motor is stopped temporarily.


The motor rotation is reversed by the closing pressure
generated at port (MB). (1st time: reverse rotation)
Reversing pressure is generated on port (MA). Pressure (MA)
is conducted to chamber (a).
The pressure compresses spring (3) by use of the difference in
areas of circles (D3 > D4) of spool (2) and moves spool (2)
to the right side.
Port (MA) chamber (b) will be interconnected.
Then ports (b) and (f) will be interconnected through the
drilled hole (h) on spool (5). This interconnection bypasses the
reversing pressure on port (MA) to port (T), thereby preventing
the reverse rotation of the 2nd time.

10-194

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-195

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Hydraulic

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Cylinder

Boom Cylinder

Arm Cylinder

Bucket Cylinder

10-196

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

12
Unit: mm
No

Check item

Clearance between
piston rod and
bushing

Clearance between
piston rod support
shaft and bushing

Clearance between
cylinder bottom
support shaft and
bushing

Criteria
Tolerance

Remedy

Cylinder

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

Boom

100

-0.036
-0.090

+0.035
+0.005

0.041 0.125

0.412

Arm

110

-0.036
-0.090

+0.261
+0.047

0.083 0.351

0.412

Bucket

100

-0.030
-0.076

+0.257
+0.047

0.083 0.347

0.447

Boom

100

-0.030
-0.060

+0.190
+0.070

0.100 0.250

Arm

100

-0.030
-0.076

+0.190
+0.070

0.105 0.251

Bucket

90

-0.030
-0.076

+0.190
+0.070

0.100 0.246

Boom

90

-0.030
-0.060

+0.190
+0.070

0.075 0.225

Arm

100

-0.030
-0.076

+0.190
+0.070

0.105 0.251

Bucket

90

-0.030
-0.060

+0.190
+0.070

0.100 0.230

Replace bushing

Replace pin or bushing

Torque
Nm

lbf ft

373 54

275 39.8

297 29.4

216 21.6

Bolt

Sleeve

Bolt

490 49

361 36.1

Bolt

58.9 - 73.6

43.4 - 54.2

PC350LC/HD-8

10-197

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT

12

WORK EQUIPMENT
Work Equipment

10-198

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT

12

Unit: mm
No

Check item

Clearance between pin


connecting boom and revolving
frame and bushing

Criteria
Tolerance

Remedy

Standard
size

Shaft

Hole

Standard
clearance

Clearance
limit

110

-0.036
-0.090

+0.157
+0.079

0.115 0.247

1.0

Clearance between pin


connecting boom and arm and
bushing

110

-0.036
-0.090

+0.179
+0.081

0.117 0.269

1.0

Clearance between pin


connecting arm and link and
bushing

90

-0.036
-0.090

+0.165
+0.072

0.108 0.255

1.0

Clearance between pin


connecting arm and bucket and
bushing

90

-0.036
-0.090

+0.145
+0.083

0.119 0.235

1.0

Clearance between pin


connecting link and bucket and
bushing

90

-0.036
-0.090

+0.165
+0.072

0.108 0.255

1.0

Clearance between pin


connecting links and bushing

90

-0.036
-0.090

+0.163
+0.069

0.105 0.253

1.0

Bucket clearance (a)

0.5 - 1.0

Bucket clearance (b)

2.0

PC350LC/HD-8

Replace

Adjust shims

10-199

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Dimension

10-200

WORK EQUIPMENT

Of Arm

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT

12

Unit: mm (in)
No.

Measuring
position

Standard size

100 (3.94)

1
2

PC350LC/HD-8
Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

0.036 (0.001)
0.071 (0.003)

+0.1 (0.004)
0 (0)

119.3 (4.69)

0.59
0 (0)

Cylinder head side

116 (4.56)

1.2 (0.05)

Boom side

320 (12.6)

+0.5 (0.02)
0 (0)

Arm side

316 (12.4)

0.3 (0.012)
0.8 (0.031)

Arm side

3
0.036 (0.001)
0.090 (0.004)

+1 (0.004)
0 (0)

110 (4.33)

470.6 (18.5)

1 (0.04)

236.5 (9.31)

0.5 (0.02)

1022.4 (40.25)

1 (0.04)

3178 (125.1)

3 (0.12)

2975.6 (117.1)

1 (0.04)

10

472.5 (18.6)

11

731.0 (28.78)

0.2 (0.01)

12

728.0 (28.66)

0.5 (0.02)

13

513.6 (20.2)

14

1670 (65.74)

15

90 (3.54)

16

345.0 (13.58)

17
18
19

90 (3.54)

0.036 (0.001)
0.090 (0.004)

+0.2 (0.01)
0 (0)
0.5 (0.02)

0.036 (0.001)
0.090 (0.004)

+0.2 (0.01)
0 (0)

330 (12.99)

0 (0)
0.5 (0.02)

When press fitting bushing

345 (13.58)

Min.

1870 (73.62)

Max.

3155 (124.2)

Arm itself

PC350LC/HD-8

10-201

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Dimension

10-202

WORK EQUIPMENT

Of Bucket

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

WORK EQUIPMENT

12

Unit: mm
No

Measuring position

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

10

11

12
13

14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

23

24
25

PC350LC/HD-8

PC350LC/HD-8
Standard size
Tolerance
512.2
0.5
37.9
0.5
9419'

513.6

1658

193

50

+0.2
90
+0.1
+0.2
90
+0.1
+0.2
90
+0.0
+1
346
0
68

138

+0.5
525.5
0.25
26

165

150

200

145.8

138.2

R115

R100

+2
382
0
60

56

10-203

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

AIR CONDITIONER PIPING

12

AIR CONDITIONER PIPING

1. Hot water pickup piping


2. Receiver tank
3. Hot water return piping
4. Condenser
A: Fresh air

10-204

5. Air conditioner compressor


6. Refrigerant piping
7. Air conditioner unit
8. Duct
B: Recirculated air

C: Hot/cool air

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Engine Control

1.
2.
3.
4.

Battery relay
Battery
Starting switch
Fuel control dial

5.
6.
7.

Starting motor
Engine throttle controller
Pump controller

Outline

The engine can be started and stopped with only starting switch (3).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-205

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
Operation Of System
Starting Engine

When the starting switch is turned to the START position, the


starting signal flows to the starting motor. Then, the starting motor
turns to start the engine.
When it happens, the engine controller checks the signal voltage
from the fuel control dial and sets the engine speed to the speed set
by the fuel control dial.

Engine Speed Control

The fuel control dial sends a signal voltage corresponding to the


rotation angle to the engine controller.
The pump controller receives the fuel dial position information
from the engine controller through the network.
The pump controller calculates the engine speed in accordance with
the working mode, the decelerate, and the like, and sends an
instruction to the engine controller.
The engine controller determines the fuel injection quantity based
on the instruction received from the pump controller.

Stopping Engine

When detecting that the starting switch is set to the STOP


position, the engine controller cuts the fuel injection to stop the
engine.

10-206

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Fuel

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Control Dial

1.
2.
3.

Knob
Dial
Spring

4.
5.
6.

Ball
Potentiometer
Connector

Function

A potentiometer is installed under the knob. As the knob is turned,


the potentiometer shaft is turned.
As the potentiometer shaft is turned, the resistance of the variable
resistor in potentiometer (5) changes and a throttle signal is sent to
the engine controller.
The hatched area in the graph shown at right is the abnormality
detection area.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-207

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Engine

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Controller

Meanings of signal classes in the terminal table shown below are as follows.
A: Power Supply
B: Input
C: Ground/Shield/Return
D: Output
E: Communication

10-208

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
CN-CE01
Pin No.
Signal name
1
Electric power supply for fuel feed pump
2
Electric power supply for IMA
3
Atmosphere sensor
4
NC(*)
5
NC(*)
6
CAN()
7
NC(*)
8
CAN(+)
9
NC(*)
10
NC(*)
*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.
11
Fuel feed pump return
12
NC(*)
13
NC(*)
14
WATER-IN-FUEL sensor
15
Coolant temperature sensor
16
5V electric power supply for sensor
17
Oil pressure switch
18
NC(*)
19
NC(*)
20
NC(*)
21
NC(*)
22
NC(*)
23
Boost temperature sensor
24
NC(*)
25
Common rail pressure sensor
26
Backup sensor
27
NE sensor (+)
*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.
28
NC(*)
29
NC(*)
30
NC(*)
31
NC(*)
32
NC(*)
33
GND
34
NC(*)
35
NC(*)
36
NC(*)
37
NC(*)
38
NC(*)
39
Key switch (ACC)
40
Electrical intake air heater relay drive
41
NC(*)
42
Electrical intake air heater relay return
43
NC(*)
44
Boost pressure sensor
45
Injector #1 (+)
46
Injector #5 (+)

PC350LC/HD-8

Input/output
D
D
B

B
B
B
A
B

D
B

B
B
B

D
C
A

A
C

B
D
D

10-209

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CN-CE01
Pin No.
Signal name
47
Sensor GND
48
Ne sensor ()
49
NC(*)
50
NC(*)
51
Injector #2 ()
52
Injector #3 ()
53
Injector #1 ()
54
Injector #2 (+)
55
Injector #3 (+)
56
Injector #4 (+)
57
Injector #6 (+)
58
Injector #4 ()
59
Injector #6 ()
60
Injector #5 ()
*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.
CN-CE02
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

10-210

Signal name
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
Fuel control dial (+)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
Fuel control dial (+5V)
Fuel control dial ()
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)
NC(*)

Input/output
C
C

C
C
C
D
D
D
D
C
C
C

Input/output
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
E
A
A
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CN-CE02
Pin No.
Signal name
32
NC(*)
33
GND
34
NC(*)
35
NC(*)
36
NC(*)
37
NC(*)
38
NC(*)
39
Key switch (ACC)
40
Electrical intake air heater relay drive
41
NC(*)
42
Electrical intake air heater relay return
43
NC(*)
44
NC(*)
45
NC(*)
46
CAN(+)
47
CAN()
48
NC(*)
49
PWM OUTPUT
50
NC(*)
*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

Input/output
C
C
C
B
B
C
D
A
D
D
C
D
D

E
E
D
D
D

CN-CE03
Pin No.
Signal name
1
GND
2
NC(*)
3
Electric power supply (+24V constantly)
4
NC(*)
*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

Input/output
C
C
A
A

PC350LC/HD-8

10-211

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
Sensors

Coolant Temperature Sensor

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Sensor
O-ring

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Sensor
O-ring

Oil Pressure Switch

10-212

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Engine

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Speed Sensor

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Sensor
O-ring

Boost Pressure And Temperature Sensor

1.
2.
3.

PC350LC/HD-8

Connector
Sensor
O-ring

10-213

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
WIF

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

(Water-in-fuel Detection) Sensor

1.
2.
3.
4.

Connector
Tube
Sensor
O-ring

1.
2.
3.
4.

Connector
Bracket
Float
Switch

Engine Oil Level Sensor

10-214

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM


Control Function
1
Engine and pump composite control function
2
Pump and valve control function
3
Power maximizing function
Machine push-up function
4
Auto-deceleration function
5
Auto-warm-up and overheat prevention function
Electronic control system

6
Swing control function
7
Travel control function
8
Attachment flow control and circuit selector function (if
equipped)

Self-diagnosis function

For the self-diagnosis function, see Troubleshooting.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-215

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
System

10-216

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Diagram

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12

PC350LC/HD-8

10-217

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Engine

10-218

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

and Pump Control

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
Function

This function allows the operator to select proper engine torque and
pump absorption torque according to the type of work. Four modes
are provided: P, E, B and L. Using the work mode switch on the
monitor panel, the operator is required to select one of them.
The pump controller detects the speed of the engine governor set
with the fuel control dial and the actual engine speed (N) and
controls them so that the pump will absorb all the torque at each
output point of the engine, according to the pump absorption torque
set in each mode.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-219

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
1. Control method in each mode.
P and E modes
Matching point in P mode: Rated speed

Mode

Matching point

183.9 kW/1,950 rpm


{247 HP/1,950 rpm}

154.4 kW/1,750 rpm


{207 HP/1,750 rpm}

If the pump load increases and the pressure rises, engine speed
(N) lowers. At this time, the controller lowers the pump
discharge so that the engine speed will be near the maximum
output point.
If the pressure lowers, the controller increases pump discharge
(Q) so that the engine speed will be near the maximum output
point.
By repeating these operations, the controller constantly uses
the engine near the maximum output point.

10-220

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

B and L modes
Mode
Partial output point
Mode
B
L

B mode
82%

L mode
61%

Matching point
147.1 kW/1,800 rpm
{197 HP/1,800 rpm}
110.3 kW/1,550 rpm
{148 HP/1,550 rpm}

In B or L mode, the controller controls the pump absorption


torque through the pump and engine compound control function to decrease engine speed (N) while maintaining engine torque (T) constant along the constant horsepower curve.
This ensures reduced fuel consumption.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-221

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
2. Function to control pump during travel.
Traveling the machine in E or B mode leaves the working
mode unchanged, but raises the pump absorption torque and
engine speed (N) to values same as those in P mode.
If the machine travels in L mode, the working mode and engine
speed (N) do not change, but the pump absorption torque is
increased.

10-222

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
3. Function to control when emergency pump drive switch is turned
on.
Even if any abnormality occurs in the controller or sensor,
setting emergency pump drive switch (1) to the ON
position activates the machine with an absorption torque
approximately equivalent to that in E mode.
In this case, a constant current flows from the battery to the
EPC valve for PC and therefore, the oil pressure is sensed by
only the EPC valve for PC.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-223

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pump

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

and Valve Control

Function
The machine is matched to various types of work properly with the 2-stage relief function to increase the digging force, etc.

10-224

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
LS

Control Function

Depending on the operation condition of the actuator, this function


changes the pressure output from the LS-EPC valve to LS valve to
change the change point (LS set differential pressure (DLS)) of the
pump discharge in the LS valve.
By this operation, the start-up time of the pump discharge is
optimized and the composite operation and fine control
performance is improved.

Cut-off Function

This function increases PC-EPC current (J) to reduce the flow rate
in the relief state, improving fuel consumption.
Operating condition for turning on cut-off function

When the average value of the front and rear pressure sensors
is above 285 kg/cm2 (4,054 psi) with the power maximizing
function off.
The cut-off function does not work, however, while the
machine is traveling in P mode, swing lock switch is in the
ON position.

2-Stage Relief Function

The relief pressure in the normal work is 355 kg/cm2 (5,049 psi). If the 2-stage relief function is turned on, however, the
relief pressure rises to about 380 kg/cm2 (5,405 psi). By this operation, the hydraulic force is increased further.

Operating condition for turning on


2-stage relief function
During travel
When swing lock switch is turned to the
ON position
When boom is lowered
When power maximizing function is
turned on
When L mode is operated

PC350LC/HD-8

Relief pressure

355 kg/cm2
(5,049 psi)

380 kg/cm2
(5,405 psi)

10-225

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Power

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Maximizing and Machine Push-up

Function
The power maximizing function allows the operator to increase power for a certain time by operating the left knob switch.
The machine push-up function allows the operator to increase the boom pushing force by operating the machine push-up
switch.

10-226

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
1. Power maximizing function.
This function is used to increase digging force for a certain period of time (e.g., when digging up a large rock).
If the left knob switch is pressed in P or E mode, the hydraulic force is increased about 7% to increase the digging
force. Each function is set automatically as shown below.
Function
Engine and pump control

2-stage relief function

Software cut-off function

Setting
Matching at rated ouptut point
355 kg/cm2
(5,049 psi)

380 kg/cm2
(5,409 psi)
Cancel

These settings are automatically reset after 8.5 seconds when the switch is pressed.

2.

Machine push-up function.


The machine push-up function allows the operator to increase
the boom pushing force that is required for ditching or mass
excavation in hard ground by operating machine push-up
switch (1).
Switch

OFF

ON

PC350LC/HD-8

2-stage safety valve


function
Setting of safety valve at
boom cylinder head
150 kg/cm2
(2,134 psi)
Setting of safety valve at
boom cylinder head
290 kg/cm2
(4,125 psi)

10-227

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Auto-deceleration

Function

The auto-deceleration function automatically reduces the engine


speed to its medium speed range when the all control levers are set in
NEUTRAL while waiting for a dump truck or work to reduce the
fuel consumption and noise.
If any lever is operated, the engine speed instantly returns to the
speed set with the fuel control dial.

Operation
When control levers are set in neutral.
If all the control levers are kept to NEUTRAL for 4 sec. during
operation at a engine speed above a decelerator operation level
(approximately 1,300 rpm), this function lowers the engine speed to the deceleration operation level (approximately
1,300 rpm) and keeps it until you operate any lever.
When any control lever is operated.
If you operate any control lever while the engine speed is kept at the deceleration operation level, the engine speed
instantly rises to the level set with the fuel control dial.

10-228

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-229

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Auto-warm-up

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

and Overheat Prevention

Function

The engine automatic warm-up function increases the engine speed to warm up the engine if coolant temperature is too
low after the engine starts.
The overheat prevention function reduces the pump load when coolant or hydraulic oil temperature is too high during
operation to protect the engine from overheating.

10-230

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
Warm-up Function

After the engine is started, if the engine coolant temperature is low, the engine speed is raised automatically to warm up
the engine.
Operating condition (All)
Coolant temperature: Below 30C (86F).
Engine speed: Max. 1,200 rpm

Operated
Engine speed: Max. 1,200 rpm

Auto
Manual

Resetting condition (Any one)


Coolant temperature: Above 30C (86F).
Auto-warm-up operation time: Min. 10 minutes
Fuel control dial: Kept at 70% of full level for 3 sec.
or longer

Reset

Engine speed: Any level

Overheat Prevention Function

If the engine coolant temperature rises too high during work, the pump load and engine speed are reduced to protect the
engine from overheating.
This function is turned on when the coolant temperature rises above 95C (203F).
Operating condition
Hydraulic oil
temperature: Above
95C (203 F)

Operation/Remedy

Operating condition
Hydraulic oil or
coolant temperature:
Above 100C ((212 F)

PC350LC/HD-8

Work mode: P or E mode


Engine speed: Keep as is.
Lower pump discharge.

Work mode: P, E, B or L mode


Engine speed: Keep as is.
Monitor alarm lamp: Lights up.
Lower pump discharge.

Resetting condition
Hydraulic oil or coolant temperature:
Below 102C (216 F)
Under above condition, controller is
set to condition before operation of
function. (Automatic reset)

Resetting condition
Hydraulic oil or coolant temperature:
Below 105C (221 F)
Fuel control dial: Return to low idle
position once.
Under above condition, controller is
set to condition before operation of
function. (Manual reset)

Operation/Remedy

Work mode: Any mode


Engine speed: Low idle
Monitor alarm lamp: Lights up
Alarm buzzer: Sounds

Hydraulic oil temperature: Below 95C


(203 F)
Under above condition, controller is
set to condition before operation of
function. (Automatic reset)
Resetting condition
Hydraulic oil or coolant temperature:
Below 100C (212 F)
Under above condition, controller is
set to condition before operation of
function. (Automatic reset)

Operation/Remedy

Operating condition

Hydraulic oil or
coolant temperature:
Above 105C (221 F)

Operation/Remedy

Operating condition
Hydraulic oil or
coolant temperature:
Above 102C (216 F)

Work mode: Travel


Engine speed: Keep as is.
Lower travel speed.

Resetting condition

10-231

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Swing

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Control

Function
The swing lock and swing holding brake function are provided as a swing control function.

10-232

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
1. Swing lock and swing holding brake function
The swing lock function (manual) is used to lock machine from swinging at any position. The swing holding brake
function (automatic) is used to prevent hydraulic drift after the machine stops swinging.
Operation of swing lock switch and swing lock/holding brake
Lock switch

Lock
lamp

Function

OFF

OFF

Swing holding
brake

ON

ON

Swing lock

Operation
If swing lever is set in neutral, swing brake operates in about 7 sec.
If swing lever is operated, brake is released and machine can swing freely.
Swing lock operates and machine is locked from swinging.
Even if swing lever is operated, swing lock is not reset and machine does not swing.

Swing holding brake release switch (1).


If the controller, etc. has a problem, the swing holding brake
does not work normally, and the machine cannot swing, the
swing lock can be reset with the swing holding brake release
switch.
Even if the swing holding brake release switch is turned on, if
the swing lock switch is turned on, the swing brake is not
released.
If the swing lock is reset, only the hydraulic brake is applied by
the safety valve. Note that if swinging is stopped on a slope, the
upper structure may swing by its gravity.

Swing holding brake


release switch
Swing lock switch
Swing brake
2.

ON
(when controller has trouble)
ON
OFF

OFF
(when controller is normal)
ON
OFF
Swing holding brake is
Swing lock is turned on. Swing lock is canceled. Swing lock is turned on.
turned on.

Quick hydraulic oil warm-up function when swing lock switch is


turned on.
If swing lock switch (4) is turned on, the pump cut-off function
is cancelled and the relief pressure rises from 355 kg/cm2 (5049
psi) to 380 kg/cm2 (5405 psi). If the work equipment is relieved
under this condition, the hydraulic oil temperature rises quickly
and the warm-up time can be shortened.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-233

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Travel

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Control

Function
The machine is provided with a function that ensures travel performance best fit to the type of work and jobsite by controlling
pumps during travel or allowing operator to change travel speed automatically or manually.

10-234

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

12
1. Pump control function during travel.
If the machine travels in a work mode other than P mode, the work mode and the engine speed are kept as they are
and the pump absorption torque is increased.
For details, see Engine and Pump Control on page 10-218
2.

Travel speed change function.


A. Manual change with travel speed switch.
If one of Lo, Mi and Hi is selected with the travel speed switch, the pump controller controls the pump capacity and
motor capacity at each gear speed as shown below to change the travel speed.
Travel speed switch (PC350LC-8)

Pump capacity (%)


Motor capacity
Travel speed: km/h (mph)

Lo (Low speed)

Mi (Mid. speed)

Hi (High speed)

90

82

100

Max.

Min

Min.

3.2 (2.0)

4.5 (2.8)

5.5 (3.4)

Lo (Low speed)

Mi (Mid. speed)

Hi (High speed)

.
Travel speed switch (PC350HD-8)
Pump capacity (%)
Motor capacity
Travel speed: km/h (mph)

90

80

100

Max.

Min

Min.

2.5 (2.0)

4.0 (2.5)

4.9 (3.0)

B. Automatic change by engine speed.


If the fuel control dial is used to set the engine speed to less
than 1,200 rpm, the travel speed changes to Lo when the
machine is traveling in Mi or Hi, and the travel speed will not
change to Mi or Hi.
C. Automatic change by pump discharge pressure.
When traveling with the travel speed switch set to Hi or Mi, if
the load increases, such as when traveling uphill, and the travel
pressure goes above 330 kg/cm2 (4694 psi) for more than 0.5
sec., the travel motor capacity will automatically change to low
speed (equivalent to Lo). (The travel speed switch will stay at
Hi or Mi.)
If the load decreases, such as when traveling on level ground or
traveling downhill, and the travel pressure goes below 190 kg/cm2 (2702 psi) for more than 0.5 sec., the travel motor
capacity will automatically change and will return to Hi or Mi.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-235 1

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Attachment

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Flow Control and Circuit Selector

(if equipped)

Function

This function is available only with the attachment specification.


The function acts as follows according to the flow command and working mode from the monitor.
A. It throttles the attachment PPC pressure and controls the flow when the pedal is depressed fully.
B. In B mode and the other modes, it switches to attachment single acting (B) or double acting (other modes).

10-236

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
System

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Component Parts

PPC Oil Pressure Switch

1.
2.
3.

Plug
Switch
Connector

Specifications
Type of contacts: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normally open contacts
Operating (ON) pressure: . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 1.0 kg/cm2 (71 14 psi)
Resetting (OFF) pressure: . . . . . . . . . 3.0 0.5 kg/cm2 (43 7.11 psi)
Function

The junction block has 6 PPC oil pressure switches.


This sensor detects the operating condition of each actuator by the PPC pressure and transmit it to the pump controller.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-237

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Oil

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Pressure Sensor

1.
2.

Sensor
Connector

Function

The pump pressure sensor is installed to the input circuit of the control valve.
It converts the pump discharge pressure into a voltage and transmits it to the pump controller.

Operation

The oil pressure is applied to the diaphragm of the oil pressure


sensor from the pressure intake part, the diaphragm is deformed.
The deformation in the diaphragm causes the resistance of the gauge
to change. This causes a change in the output voltage, which is
transmitted to the amplifier (voltage amplifier).

The relationship between the pressure applied to sensors (P) and


output voltage (E) is shown in the figure below.
The amplifier magnifies output voltage (E) and transmits it to the
pump controller.

10-238

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pump

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Pressure Sensor (High Pressure)

1.
2.

Sensor
Connector

Operation

The relationship between the pressure applied to sensors (P) and


output voltage (E) is shown in the figure below.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-239

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Pump

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Controller

10-240

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

CN-C01

CN-C01

Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

PWR_IN_BATT

Input

52

Service switch

Input

GND_PWR

Input

53

Boom raise pressure switch

Input

Washer motor

output

54

NC(*)

PWR_IN_BATT

Input

55

Travel switch

Input

GND_PWR

Input

56

Wiper limit switch

Input

NC(*)

57

Window limit switch

Input

NC(*)

58

Machin select 4

Input

NC(*)

59

NC(*)

PWR_OUT_5V_0

output

60

Start switch

10

NC(*)

Input

61

NC(*)

11

NC(*)

62

NC(*)

Input

12

NC(*)

63

NC(*)

13

NC(*)

14
15

Input

Input/
output

64

COMM_CAN_L_0

Boom lower switch

Input

65

GND_SIG_A

Arm dump switch

Input

66

NC(*)

16

Swing pressure switch

Input

67

NC(*)

17

Arm curl pilot sensor

Input

68

R pump pressure sensor

18

GND_SIG_A

Input

69

NC(*)

19

Swing lock switch

Input

70

NC(*)

20

NC(*)

71

NC(*)

Input

21

Machin select 2

Input

72

NC(*)

22

NC(*)

73

Bucket curl pilot sensor

23

NC(*)

24

PWR_CTR_KEY

25
26

74

Overload pressure sensor

Input

75

Wiper limit switch (P)

NC(*)

76

NC(*)

NC(*)

77

Machin select 3

27

NC(*)

78

Overload caution enable


switch

28

NC(*)

29

Hydraulic-oil temperature

30

Input
-

Input
Input
Input
-

79

Start switch (ACC)

Input

80

NC(*)

NC(*)

81

GND_SIG_D

31

NC(*)

32

NC(*)

33

NC(*)

34

Bucket dump pressure switch

35

NC(*)

36

Travel steering switch

37

GND_SIG_D

38

Swing prolix switch

Input

39

Machin select 5

Input

40

Machin select 1

Input

41

Knob switch

Input

42

NC(*)

43

PWR_CTR_KEY

44

GND_SIG_P

Input

45

COMM_CAN_H_0

Input/
output

46

GND_SIG_A

Input

47

GND_SIG_A

48

NC(*)

49

F pump pressure sensor

50

NC(*)

51

NC(*)

PC350LC/HD-8

Input

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

Input
Input
-

Input

Input

10-241

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

CN-C02
Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

82

NC(*)

83

NC(*)

84

NC(*)

85

NC(*)

86

Att circuit change solenoid

output

87

Travel speed solenoid

output

88

NC(*)

output

89

NC(*)

90

NC(*)

91

NC(*)

92

NC(*)

93

NC(*)

94

NC(*)

95

NC(*)

output

96

PCQEPC (F)

output

97

Att flux limit EPC

output

98

NC(*)

99

NC(*)

100

NC(*)

101

Swing brake solenoid

102

NC(*)

103

NC(*)

104

NC(*)

105

NC(*)

106

NC(*)

107

NC(*)

108

Battery relay

output

109

2-stage relief solenoid

output

110

Travel valve solenoid

output

111

NC(*)

112

Merge-divider solenoid (Main)

113

NC(*)

114

Wiper motor ()

output

115

GND_ACT

Input

116

Solenoid power supply

Input

117

GND_ACT

Input

118

Solenoid power supply

Input

119

Wiper motor (+)

output

120

GND_ACT

Input

121

Solenoid power supply

Input

output

output
-

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

10-242

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

12

MONITOR SYSTEM

The monitor system notifies the operator of machine status. It monitors the condition of the machine with sensors installed
on various parts of the machine, processes and immediately displays the obtained information on the panel. The
information that appears on the panel is roughly divided as follows.
A. Alarms that are issued when the machine has troubles

B. Machine status, including coolant temperature, hydraulic oil temperature and fuel level
The machine monitor also has various mode selector switches and functions to operate the machine control system.

PC350LC/HD-8

10-243

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Machine

MONITOR SYSTEM

Monitor

Outline

The machine monitor has the functions to display various items and the functions to select modes and electric parts.
The machine monitor has a CPU (Central Processing Unit) in it to process, display, and output the information.
The monitor display employs an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The switches are flat sheet switches.

10-244

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

12
Input and output signals
CN-CM01
Pin No.

CN-CM03
Signal name

Input/output

Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

Battery power (+24V constantly)

Input

RS232C CD for communica-tion


terminal

Input

Battery power (+24V constantly)

Input

RS232C RXD for communication


terminal

Input

Battery power GND

RS232C SG for communica-tion


terminal

Battery power GND

Signal GND for communication


terminal control

Wake-up

Input/Output

Communication terminal selection


signal

Input

Relay output

Output

RS232C RTS for communication


terminal

Output

RS232C TXD for communication


terminal

Output

RS232C DTR for communication


terminal

Output

Input

RS232C DSR for communication


terminal

Input

10

RS232C CTS for communication


terminal

Input

Input

11

RS232C RI for communication


terminal

Input

12

Power GND for communication


terminal

NC(*)

Fuel level

10

NC(*)

11

Charge amount

12

Chassis analog signal GND

13

Light switch

Input

13

Input CH1 for communication


terminal status

14

Key switch (ACC)

Input

14

Output for communication terminal


power control

Output

15

Key switch (C)

Input

15

Output CH1 for communication


terminal control

Output

16

Preheating

Input

16

Output CH2 for communication


terminal control

Output

17

NC(*)

17

Input CH2 for communication


terminal status

Input

18

NC(*)

18

Electric power supply for communication terminal

Output

Input

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.


CN-CM02

CN-CM04

Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

Pin No.

NC(*)

Engine oil level sensor

Input

NC(*)

Coolant level sensor

Input

NC(*)

Air cleaner clogging sensor

Input

NC(*)

Swing lock

Input

NC(*)

NC(*)

NC(*)

NC(*)

NC(*)

CAN terminating resistance

NC(*)

CAN_H

Input/Output

NC(*)

10

CAN_L

Input/Output

10

NC(*)

11

NC(*)

Input/Output

11

NC(*)

12

NC(*)

Input/Output

12

NC(*)

NC(*)

2
3

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

PC350LC/HD-8

Signal name

Input/output

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

10-245

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

CN-CM05
Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

Electric power supply for camera

Camera NTSC signal input 1

Input

Camera NTSC signal input 2

Input

Camera NTSC signal input 3

Input

Electric power supply GND for camera

Camera signal GND1

Camera signal GND2

Camera signal GND3

10-246

Output

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

10-247

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Monitor

10-248

MONITOR SYSTEM

Control, Display Portion

PC350LC/HD-8

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD

MONITOR SYSTEM

12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Hydraulic oil temperature monitor


Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature monitor
Engine coolant temperature gauge
KOMTRAX message monitor
Air conditioner monitor
Wiper monitor
Swing lock monitor
Engine pre-heating monitor/power maximizing monitor
Time/service meter
Auto-deceleration monitor
Working mode monitor
Travel speed monitor
ECO indicator
Fuel gauge
Fuel level monitor
Maintenance interval monitor
Engine oil pressure monitor
Charge level monitor
Radiator coolant level monitor
Engine oil level monitor
Air cleaner clogging monitor
Water separator monitor

Precautions on the machine monitor display.


The liquid crystal display panel may have black spots (which do not light up) or bright spots (which stay on).
Products having 10 or less black or bright spots conform the product specification; such the condition is quite normal.
Battery voltage may suddenly drop at engine start due to ambient temperature or the condition of the battery. The machine
monitor display may temporarily disappear if it happens; it is quite normal.
Continuous operation of the machine monitor may display blue bright spots on the screen having a black background; it is
quite normal. The screen normally displayed on the monitor has a blue or white background. For this reason, blue spots
will not cause any problem (since the liquid crystal lights up red, blue, and green spots when displaying white).

PC350LC/HD-8

10-249

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND


MAINTENANCE STANDARD
12
Monitor

MONITOR SYSTEM

Items And Display

Symbol

Display item

Swing lock

Display method
Swing lock switch

Swing holding brake


release switch

Display of symbol

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

Flashes

ON

ON

Flashes

Automatic preheating

Preheating
Manual preheating

Power Max. switch


While pressed
While released

Preheater operates at low temperature and symbol keeps


lighting up for up to about 30 seconds and then goes off
after engine starts.
Time after setting

Display of symbol

0 - 30 sec

ON

30 - 40 sec

Flashes

After 40 sec

OFF
Display of symbol

Keeps lighting up.


Goes off after about 9 sec. if switch is kept pressed.
Kept turned OFF.

Power Max.

Engine coolant
temperature
Hydraulic oil
temperature

See gauge display on next page.

Fuel level

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The gauge pointer disappears when information on coolant temperature or hydraulic oil temperature cannot be obtained due to
disconnection of CAN.

Gauge

Engine coolant temperature (C)

Hydraulic oil temperature (C)

Fuel level (L)

PC350LC/HD-8

Range

Temperature or volume

Indicator

Buzzer sound

A1

105

Red

A2

102

Red

A3

100

Off

A4

80

Off

A5

60

Off

A6

30

White

B1

105

Red

B2

102

Red

B3

100

Off

B4

85

Off

B5

40

Off

B6

20

White

C1

417

Off

C2

347.5

Off

C3

277.5

Off

C4

199

Off

C5

100

Off

C6

62

Red

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Checks before starting (all symbols light up), when maintenance interval is exceeded.
If the checks before starting or maintenance interval is exceeded items light up, the display of the hydraulic oil temperature
gauge and the hydraulic oil temperature monitor disappear and the following symbols are displayed.

Symbols appear in the order in which they occur from the upper left. When symbols are displayed, if the hydraulic oil
temperature is high or low, only its symbol is displayed.
Condition of hydraulic oil

Color of symbol

Low temperature (below B6 or equivalent)

Black on white background

Normal (B6 - B2)

No display

High temperature (above B2)

White on red background

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Switches

1.

Buzzer cancel switch

4.

Function switch

7.

Window washer switch

2.

Auto-deceleration switch

5.

Working mode selector switch

8.

Wiper switch

3.

Guidance icon

6.

Travel speed selector switch

9.

Air conditioner control switch

Buzzer cancel switch


Pressing this switch when the alarm buzzer is making sound stops the alarm buzzer.
If a new abnormality is detected, the alarm buzzer sounds.
Depending on the alarm buzzer type, it does not stop even if you press the buzzer cancel switch.
Auto-deceleration switch
The auto-deceleration switch toggles the auto-deceleration function on and off. When the working mode is switched, it is
automatically set to ON. When it is set to ON, the auto-deceleration monitor appears.
The auto-deceleration function does not work in L mode.
Guidance icon and function switch
The function switches differ depending on the screen display. Each guidance icon shows the function of the switch below it.
Switches with no guidance icon are disabled. The functions shown by the guidance icons are as shown in the table below.

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Working mode selector switch
Pressing working mode selector switch (5) switches among working
modes.
Check the working mode on the working mode monitor.

About B mode

When you try specifying B mode as a working mode, the buzzer


sounds for safety's sake and the following confirmation message
appears.
F5: Returns to the working mode selector screen.
F6: Specifies the breaker mode.

If B mode is specified as a working mode when you start the


monitor, the buzzer sounds and the following message appears.
F5: Starts up in E mode.
F6: Starts up in B mode.
Travel speed selector switch
Each time you press the travel speed selector switch, the travel speed
setting switches as shown below.
Lo Mi Hi Lo .
The travel speed setting is confirmable on the travel speed monitor.
The relationship between the speed setting and the monitor display is
shown in the table below.
Display

Setting

Crawler symbol + Lo

Low speed (default)

Crawler symbol + Mi

Medium speed

Crawler symbol + Hi

High speed

Window washer switch


While the switch is being pressed, window washer liquid is sprayed out. There is a time delay before the wiper starts.

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Wiper switch
Each time you press the wiper switch, the wiper settings switch as follows.
OFF INT ON OFF .
The wiper operation setting is confirmable on the wiper monitor.
The relationship between the wiper setting and the monitor display is shown in the table below.
Display

Setting

Wiper actuation status

None

OFF

Stowing stopped or now stowing

Wiper symbol + INT

INT

Intermittent actuation

Wiper symbol + ON

ON

Continuous actuation

Air conditioner control switch


To operate the air conditioner, use the air conditioner control switches.
9a: Specifies airflow
9b: Specifies temperature
9c: AUTO
9d: A/C
9e: Switches among air blowing modes
9f: Switches between inside air and outside air
9g: OFF
9a to 9c: Enables entered information simultaneously with switching to the
air conditioner control screen below.
9d to 9f: Switches to the air conditioner control screen below. Another
pressing switches among modes.
9g: Turns OFF the air conditioner function without switching to the air
conditioner screen.

If you do no operation at least 5 sec. with the air conditioner control


screen displayed, the window returns to the normal window.

When communication with the air conditioner is disconnected, or


spurting-out damper, A/M damper, or refrigerant has a
problem, the following screen appears.

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Camera screen display function

For an optional-camera-equipped machine, pressing the F3 on the


normal screen switches to the camera image.
For a machine with no camera equipped, the guidance icon for
switching to the camera screen does not appear; even if you press the
switch, the screen does not switch to the camera image.
Up to three cameras are mountable.
F1: Displays the image of No. 1 camera full-screen.
F2: Displays the image of No. 2 camera full-screen.
F3: Displays the image of No. 3 camera full-screen.
F4: Displays the images of No. 1 and No. 2 cameras at the same
time.
F5: Returns to the normal screen.
Making operation of air conditioner button (1) with the camera
screen displayed may switch to the air conditioner operation screen.

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F6, or no operation for 5 sec.: Returns to the camera screen.


Even when the camera screen is displayed, the working mode
selector switch, travel speed selector switch, auto-deceleration
switch, buzzer cancel switch, wiper switch, and window washer
switch are enabled.
Changing the working mode or travel speed returns to the normal
screen.
If an abnormality corresponding to an alarm item with the camera
screen displayed, the alarm monitor appears on the upper left of the
screen. If it appears, return to the normal screen with F5 to check the
alarm display.
If an abnormality corresponding to an error item with the camera
screen displayed, the error monitor appears on the upper left of the
screen. If it appears, you must move the machine to safe posture
immediately and make inspections.
If you do not operate the lever at least 10 sec. after the error monitor
starts to blink, the screen switches to the normal screen.

Service meter/time selector function

Pressing F4 on the normal screen when the service meter is


displayed in the top center of the screen switches the display to the
time, and doing so when the time is displayed switches the display to
the service meter.

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Maintenance function

Pressing F5 on the normal screen switches to the maintenance


screen.

F1: Displays the next page.


Displays the top page when the last page is displayed.
F2: Displays the previous page.
Displays the last page when the top page is displayed.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the normal screen.
F6: Switches to the maintenance time reset screen.
No operation at least 30 sec.: Returns to the normal screen.
If the remaining time on the maintenance table screen is less than 30
hours, the relevant items are highlighted in yellow, and if 0 hours,
they are done in red.
On the maintenance time reset screen, reset the remaining time for
the selected item to return to the default.
F5: Cancels the reset to return to the maintenance table screen.
F6: Resets the remaining time to return to the normal screen.
No operation at least 30 sec.: Returns to the normal screen.

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The table shows the maintenance items and replacement intervals. The time remaining to maintenance is reduced as the
machine is operated.
No.

Replacement interval
(Hours)

Item

01

Engine oil

500

02

Engine oil filter

500

03

Fuel main filter

1000

41

Fuel prefilter

500

04

Hydraulic filter

1000

05

Hydraulic tank breather

500

06

Corrosion resistor

07

Damper case oil

1000

08

Final case oil

2000

09

Machinery case oil

1000

10

Hydraulic oil

5000

1000(*)

*: If equipped (To be determined)

The content of the caution display differs according to the remaining time. The relationship is as shown in the table below.
Display
None

Notice display (black symbol displayed on yellow


background)

Condition
Remaining time for maintenance for all items is more than 30
hours.
There is one or more items with less than 30-hour remaining
time for maintenance.

is one or more items with less than 0-hour remaining time


Warning display (white symbol displayed on red background) There
for maintenance.

You can lock the maintenance time by a password to prevent it from


carelessly being reset.
The default password is 000000.
Enabling the password lock on an attachment equipped machine
locks the breaker/attachment setting screen at the same time.
For information on changing the attachment/ maintenance password,
see Attachment/maintenance password change function in the
Testing and Adjusting Section.

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User mode

Pressing F6 on the normal screen enters the user mode, switching to


the user menu screen.
In user mode, you can specify items relating to the machine monitor
and machine shown below.
Breaker/attachment setting
Message display
Screen adjustment
Time adjustment
Language setting
Economy mode adjustment
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the normal screen.
F6: Switches to the setting screen for the selected item.
No operation at least 30 sec.: Returns to the normal screen.
(In user mode, no switch operation at least 30 sec. returns to the
previous screen.)

Breaker/attachment setting

For an attachment-equipped machine, this menu allows you to adjust


a flow rate in B mode and ATT mode.
For a machine with no attachment, this menu does not appear.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with
F6 to return to the menu screen.
F6: Moves to the setup items of the selected (highlighted) item.
Selecting B switches to the breaker setting menu, and selecting ATT
switches to the attachment setting menu.
You can lock this menu with a password.
Enabling the password lock locks the maintenance reset screen at the
same time.

Changing breaker mode setting

Selecting B on the breaker/attachment setting screen switches to the


breaker setting screen. On this screen, select the breaker setting
selection screen or breaker flow rate setting screen.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the breaker/attachment setting screen.
F6: Switches to the setting screen for the selected (highlighted) item.

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1. Breaker setting selection screen.
On this screen, you can allocate one of two set flow rates as a
flow rate in breaker mode.
The B symbol is displayed before items specified to breaker
mode.
The defaults of both flow rates are 230 l/min (60.7 gal/min).
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the breaker setting menu screen.
F6: Specifies the selected (highlighted) item as a flow rate in breaker
mode.
2.

Breaker flow rate setting screen.


On this screen, you can specify a flow rate.
The B symbol is displayed before items specified to breaker mode.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the breaker setting menu screen.
F6: Switches to the flow rate level setting screen for the selected (highlighted) item.
On the flow rate level setting screen, change the set flow rate.
F3: Decreases the flow rate.
F4: Increases the flow rate.
F5: Returns to the flow rate setting screen without changing the flow
rate.
F6: Returns to the flow rate setting screen after specifying the flow
rate.
Flow level

Flow rate l/min


(gal/min)

15

273 (72.1)

14

250 (66.0)

13

240 (63.4)

12

230 (60.7)

11

220 (58.1)

10

210 (55.4)

200 (52.8)

190 (50.1)

180 (47.5)

170 (44.9)

160 (42.2)

150 (39.6)

140 (36.9)

130 (34.3)

120 (31.7)

PC350LC/HD-8

Remarks

Default

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Changing attachment mode setting

Selecting ATT on the breaker/attachment setting screen switches to


the 2-way attachment setting menu. On this screen, select the
attachment setting screen or breaker flow rate setting screen.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the breaker/attachment setting screen.
F6: Switches to the setting screen for the selected (highlighted)
item.

1.

Attachment setting selection screen.


On this screen, you can allocate one of two set flow rates as a
flow rate in attachment mode.
The ATT symbol is displayed before items specified to
attachment mode.
The defaults of both flow rates are 530 l/min (140.0 gal/min).
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the attachment setting menu.
F6: Specifies the selected (highlighted) item as a flow rate in
attachment mode.
Selecting No attachment disables selection of attachment mode on
the working mode selection screen.

2.

Attachment flow rate setting screen.


On this screen, you can specify a flow rate.
The ATT symbol is displayed before items specified to attachment mode.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Returns to the breaker setting menu screen.
F6: Switches to the flow rate level setting screen for the selected (highlighted) item.
On the flow rate level setting screen, change the set flow rate.
F3: Decreases the flow rate.
F4: Increases the flow rate.
F5: Returns to the flow rate setting screen without changing the
flow rate.
F6: Returns to the flow rate setting screen after specifying the
flow rate.
Flow level

Flow l/min
(gal/min)

Remarks

530 (140.0)

Default

430 (113.5)

370 (97.9)

300 (79.2)

230 (60.7)

165 (43.5)

100 (26.4)

30 (7.9)

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Message display

For a KOMTRAX-equipped machine, you can view notification


from the sales representative.
When there is a message, the message monitor appears on the upper
left of the normal screen.
The lighting green monitor indicates that there are messages to be
read.
The lighting blue monitor appears when you have not sent replies yet
after opening messages which accept replies.

Press F6 to enter user mode and select Message display and you
can view (open) the messages.
F6: Returns to the user mode screen.

Under messages that accept replies, Value to be entered with


10-key: [_] appears. If it appears, enter the selected item number
provided in the message using the switches of the machine monitor,
and press F6.
Do you want to transmit the entered value? appears under the
message. Press F6 and the entered value will be sent.
Messages will be deleted when their validity expire or a new
message is received.
When no message has been received, No message appears at the
blue part of the top of the screen.
Separately from the message display for users above, the service
menu is provided with message display for service.

Screen adjustment

Selecting the Screen adjustment from the user menu and pressing F6
switches to the screen adjustment screen.
From this menu, you can adjust the brightness, contrast, and
luminance of the machine monitor screen.
When the light switch is in Night mode ON, the night mode screen is
adjustable.
When the light switch is in Daytime mode ON or OFF, the daytime
mode screen is adjustable.
F2: Returns all adjusted values to the defaults.
F3: Decreases the value indicated by the indicator one graduation
left.
F4: Increases the value indicated by the indicator one graduation right.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to return to the menu screen.
F6: Confirms the changes and moves to the next item.

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For a camera-equipped machine, the brightness, contrast, and


illuminance of the camera screen are also adjustable.
For a camera-equipped machine, selecting Screen adjustment from
the user menu switches to the screen for selecting a screen you want
to adjust.

F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.


F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to
return to the menu screen.
F6: Moves to the setup items of the selected (highlighted) item.
The adjustment methods for the camera screen and normal screen are
the same.
The background when adjusting the camera screen is the No. 1
camera image.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to
return to the menu screen.
F6: Moves to the setup items of the selected (highlighted) item.

Clock adjustment

1.

Selecting the Clock adjustment from the user menu and pressing F6
switches to the clock adjustment screen.
On this screen, you can change the setting of the time displayed on
the normal screen.
Time setting
Set the clock time. If the time setting item is not highlighted, press
F6 to highlight it.
The time display part is highlighted.
F3: Advances the clock one hour.
F4: Sets the clock back one hour.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to return to the user menu.
F6: Confirms the changes and moves to minute setting.
The minute display part is highlighted.
F3: Advances the clock one min.
F4: Set the clock back one min.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to return to the use menu.
F6: Confirms the changes and moves to the 12/24 display mode.

2.

12/24 display mode


Specify time display to 12-hour display (AM/PM) or 24-hour display. If the item of 12/24 display mode is not highlighted,
press F6 to highlight it.
F3: Moves to the item one right.
F4: Moves to the item one left.
F5: Cancels the changes to return to the user menu.
F6: Confirms the changes and moves to summer time.

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3.

MONITOR SYSTEM

Summer time.
Selecting ON for this sets the time forward one hour. Setting OFF returns to the ordinary time.
F3: Moves to the item one right.
F4: Moves to the item one left.
F5: Cancels changes you made before confirming them with F6 to return to the user menu screen.
F6: Confirms the changes and moves to the time setting.
Summer time (daylight saving time) is a system to lead a life according to the one-hour advanced time in order to
make efficient use of daylight time.

Language setting

Selecting the Language from the user menu screen and pressing F6
switches to the language setting screen.
From this menu, you can change the language to be displayed on the
monitor. Available languages are as follows.
English, Japanese, Chinese, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian,
German, Russian, Turkish, Indonesian, and Thai.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Cancels the changes to return to the user menu.
F6: Cancels the changes to return to the user menu.

Economy mode adjustment

Selecting the Economy mode adjustment from the user menu and
pressing F6 switches to the Economy mode setting screen.
From this menu, you can adjust engine output to improve fuel
consumption in E mode.
The fuel consumption level is specified to one of four levels from E0
to E3. The larger the value, the better the fuel consumption, but the
smaller the work rate.
F3: Selects (highlights) an item one down.
F4: Selects (highlights) an item one up.
F5: Cancels the changes to return to the user menu.
F6: Cancels the changes to return to the user menu.

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Idle stop guidance function
This function displays guidance to control unnecessary fuel consumption.
It is displayed only when all the following conditions are met.
Energy saving guidance display of the service menu is specified to
ON.
No operation is made at least 5 min. and the engine is running at idle.
No error or caution (excluding low hydraulic oil temperature) is
occurring.
This screen switches to the normal screen if one of the following
conditions occurs.
When the lever is operated.
When F5 is pressed.
When an error or caution occurs.
When you switch to the normal screen by pressing F5, this screen does not appear even if the engine continues to run at idle. If
the engine continues to run at least five min. after operating the lever, this screen appears again.

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Service meter check function

Continuously pressing auto-deceleration switch (1) and buzzer cancel switch (2) at the same time when setting the starting switch to the
OFF position, the service meter will appear on the screen in 3 to 5
sec.
When these switches are released, the LCD goes out.
Continuous operation of the machine monitor may display blue
bright spots on this screen; it is quite normal.

Display LCD check function

Continuously pressing the buzzer cancel switch (1) and F2 at the


same time on the password input screen or normal screen causes the
entire LCD to light in white. Release F2 and buzzer cancel switch in
order. If any part of the display is black, the LCD is broken.
Pressing any function switch returns to the previous screen.

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User code/failure code display function

If there is any problem in machine operation, the user code and


failure code are displayed on the monitor to advise the operator of
the steps to take.
These codes appear on the normal screen.
On the normal screen, user code (1) and failure code (2) are
displayed on the portion for the hydraulic oil temperature gauge.

If multiple user codes or failure codes are issued, they are displayed
alternately every 2 sec.

If the telephone number has been set in the service menu, the screen
shows the telephone symbol and telephone number simultaneously
with the user code/failure code. For information on how to input and
set the telephone number, see MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS on page 30-66.

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Sensors

The signals from the sensors are input to the monitor panel directly.
Either side of a sensor of contact type is always connected to the chassis ground.
Type of sensor

When normal

When abnormal

Hydraulic oil temperature

Sensor name

Resistance

Coolant temperature

Resistance

Fuel level

Resistance

Contact

OFF
(Closed)

ON
(Open)

Air cleaner clogging

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor, coolant temperature sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

1.

Thermistor

4.

Tube

2.

Body

5.

Wire

3.

Tube

6.

Connector

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Fuel level sensor

1.

Float

3.

Cover

2.

Connector

4.

Variable resistor

Air cleaner clogging sensor

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KOMTRAX Terminal System

12

KOMTRAX Terminal System

The KOMTRAX terminal system consists of a KOMTRAX communication modem, communication antenna, machine
monitor, and GPS antenna.
This system transmits various kinds of machine information wirelessly. Persons who operate the KOMTRAX can refer to
the information at office to provide various kinds of services for customers.
Information transmittable from the KOMTRAX terminal system includes the following.
1. Operation map
2. Service meter
3. Position information
4. Error history
To provide the services, you need to make an arrangement for starting the KOMTRAX service separately.

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KOMTRAX

KOMTRAX Terminal System

Communication Modem - TH300

1. Communication antenna connection


2. Connector A (14 poles)
3. Connector B (10 poles)
Outline

This terminal sends various machine information based on the network signals and input signals obtained through the
machine monitor, as well as GPS position data, via wireless communication. This terminal can send information via
communication antenna.
Conditions of this terminal can be checked with the "KOMTRAX Settings" in the service mode of the machine monitor.
This terminal cannot be used in the countries or territories where it is not authorized by the law.
When starting to use the KOMTRAX system or changing the country where it is used, you are required to notify the
country where it will be used in advance.
Input and output signals
Connector A
Pin No.

Connector B
Signal name

Input/output

Pin No.

Signal name

Input/output

Input

B-1

Serial signal DCD

Output

A-1

Electric power supply

A-2

NC(*)

B-2

Serial signal RXD

Output

A-3

NC(*)

B-3

Serial signal TXD

Input

A-4

Electric power supply


switching

Output

B-4

Serial signal DTR

Input

A-5

NC(*)

B-5

Serial signal SGND

Input

A-6

NC(*)

B-6

Serial signal DSR

A-7

GND

Input

B-7

NC(*)

A-8

GND

Input

B-8

NC(*)

A-9

NC(*)

B-9

NC(*)

A-10

NC(*)

B-10

NC(*)

A-11

NC(*)

A-12

NC(*)

A-13

NC(*)

A-14

NC(*)

Output

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures will occur.

*: Never connect to NC or malfunctions or failures


will occur.

10-274 1

PC350LC/HD-8

20

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2


Engine Related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2
Chassis Related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-3

Note the following when making judgements using the standard value tables for testing, adjusting, or
troubleshooting.
1.

The standard value for a new machine given in the table is the value used when shipping the machine from the
factory and is given for reference. It is used as a guideline for judging the progress of wear after the machine has
been operated, and as a reference value when carrying out repairs.

2.

The service limit value given in the tables is the estimated value for the shipped machine based on the results of
various tests. It is used for reference together with the state of repair and the history of operation to judge if there
is a failure.

3.
.

These standard values are not the standards used in dealing with claims.
WARNING! When carrying out testing, adjusting, or troubleshooting, park the machine on
level ground, insert the safety pins, and use blocks to prevent the machine from
moving.
WARNING! When carrying out work together with other workers, always use signals and do
not let unauthorized people near the machine.
WARNING! When checking the water level, always wait for the water to cool down. If the
radiator cap is removed when the water is still hot, the water will spurt out and
cause burns.
WARNING! Be careful not to get caught in the fan, fan belt or other rotating parts.

PC350LC/HD-8

20-1

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12

STANDARD VALUE TABLES


Engine Related
Applicable model

PC350LC/HD-8

Engine

SAA6D114E-3

Item

Measurement condition

Unit

High idling at operating temp.


Engine speed

Low idling at operating temp.

rpm

Rated speed at operating temp.

Intake air pressure


(boost pressure)

Exhaust gas color


Valve clearance
(Normal temperature)

Compression pressure

Blow-by pressure

Coolant at operating
temperature
Arm IN relief +Power Max.

Inlet of aftercooler
Outlet of aftercooler

At sudden acceleration
At high idling
Intake valve

kPa
{mmHg}

mm

Exhaust valve

Oil temperature: 40 - 60 C (104 - 140F)


Engine speed : Min. 170 rpm
(Coolant temperature: operating range)
Arm IN relief + power max.

Standard value
table for new
machine

Service limit
value

2,050 50

2,050 50

1,000 25

1,000 25

1,950

1,950

147 - 187
{1,100 - 1,400}

120
{900}

135 - 175
{1,010 - 1,310}

100
{750}

Max. 25

Max. 35

Max. 1.0

Max. 2.0

0.305

0.0152 0.559

0.559

0.381 - 0.813

. 26.5
. 376.9

21.4
304.3

rpm

250 - 280

250 - 280

kPa
{mmH2O}

Max. 1.57
{Max. 160}

2.25
{260}

3.5 - 6.0
(50 - 85)

2.1
(30)

Min. 1.5
(Min. 21)

0.8
(11)

C (F)

80 - 120 (176 248)

120 (248)

kg/cm
(psi)

Oil pressure:
(SAE0W-30E0S)
(SAE5W-40E0S)
(SAE10W-30HD)
(SAE15W40HD)
(SAE30HD)

(Coolant temperature: operating range)


At high idling

Oil temperature

Whole speed range (inside oil pan)

Fan belt tension

Between fan pulley and alternator pulley


Deflection when pressed with finger force of approx.
98 N (22 lbf)

mm

Auto-tensioner

Auto-tensioner

Between fan pully and compressor pully


Deflection when pressed with finger force of
approximately 58.8 N (129.6 lbf)

mm

6-9

6-9

Air conditioner
compressor belt tension

20-2 1

At low idling

kg/cm2
(psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

STANDARD VALUE TABLES


12
Chassis

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

Related
Applicable model

Cat.

Item

Measurement condition

Engine speed

2 pumps at relief

At 2-pump relief + one touch power up

Spool stroke

Speed when auto-deceleration is


operated

Boom control valve


Arm control valve
Bucket control valve
Swing control valve
Travel control valve

Unit

Engine coolant temperature:


Within operation range
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within
operation range
Engine at high idling
Arm in relief condition
Engine coolant temperature:
Within operation range
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within
operation range
Engine at high idling
Arm IN relief + Power max. switch
ON
Engine at high idling
Auto-deceleration switch in ON
condition
All control levers in NEUTRAL
condition

rpm

Engine stopped
For measuring point, see Control
valve

mm
(in)

Boom control lever

Travel of control
levers

Arm control lever


Bucket control lever

Engine stopped
At center of control lever grip
Max. reading up to stroke end
(excepting lever play in
NEUTRAL position)

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Engine at high idling
At center of control lever grip
At tip in case of pedal
Max. reading up to stroke end

Swing control lever

mm
(in)

Travel control lever


Play of control lever
Boom control lever

Operating force
of control levers

Arm control lever


Bucket control lever

Swing control lever


Lever
Travel control lever
Pedal

PC350LC/HD-8

N (ozf)

PC350LC/HD-8
Standard
Permissible
value
value

2,030 100

2,030 100

1,930 100

1,930 100

1,400 100

1,400 100

9.5 0.5
(0.4 0.02)

9.5 0.5
(0.4 0.02)

85 10
(3.3 0.4)
85 10
(3.3 0.4)
85 10
(3.3 0.4)
85 10
(3.3 0.4)
115 12
(5 0.5)
Max. 10
(Max. 0.4)
15.7 3.9
(56 18)
15.7 3.9
(56 18)
12.7 2.9
(46 10)
12.7 2.9
(46 10)
24.5 5.9
(88 21)
74.5 18.6
(268 68)

85 10
(3.3 0.4)
85 0
(3.3 0.4)
85 10
(3.3 0.4)
85 10
(3.3 0.4)
115 2
(5 0.5)
Max. 15
(Max. 1.0)
Max. 24.5
(Max. 88)
Max. 24.5
(Max. 88)
Max. 21.6
(Max. 78)
Max. 21.6
(Max. 78)
Max. 39.2
(Max. 141)
Max. 107.6
(Max. 387)

20-3

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

Applicable model
Cat.

Item

Unload pressure

Measurement condition

Unit

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Hydraulic pump output pressure with all control
levers in NEUTRAL position

PC350LC/HD-8
Permissible
Standard value
value
39.7 10.1
(565 144)
355+15
-10

340 - 375
365 - 400
(4,836 - 5,334)
(5,192 - 5,689)

380+15
-10

RAISE

(5,049+213

-142

+213)
5,405-142

Boom

Hydraulic pressure

Arm & Bucket

Hydraulic oil temperature:


Within operation range
Engine at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Hydraulic pump output pressure
with all measurement circuits
relieved
Values inside parenthesis:
Hydraulic oil pressure with
one-touch power max. switch in
ON mode (reference only)

LOWER - At
low-pressure
setting
LOWER - At
high-pressure
setting

Swing

20-4 1

300 - 340
(4,267 - 4,836)
340 - 375
365 - 400
4,835 - 5,334
5,192 - 5,689

(5,049+213
-142
5,405+213
-142 )

285 - 335
(4,054 - 4,764)

+213
(4,480 -356 )

380+3
-1

365 - 415
(5,192 - 5,903)

(5,405+43
-14 )

PPC valve output


pressure

320 15
(4,551 213)

315+15
-25

Travel

LS differential
pressure

170 - 200
(2,418 - 2,845)

380+15
-10

Swing

Control circuit
source pressure

185 0.987
(2,631 14)

355+15
-10
kg/cm2
(psi)

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at high idling
Self-reducing pressure valve output pressure with all
control levers in NEUTRAL position
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within When all control
operation range
levers in
Engine at high idling
NEUTRAL
Working mode: P mode
position
Traveling speed: Hi
When traveling
Hydraulic oil pump pressure - LS at half stroke
pressure
(without load)
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range
Engine at high idling
Control lever at full stroke

mm
(in)

Swing brake angle

39.7 10.1
(565 144)

33 2
(469 28)

29 - 35
(412 - 498)

40 10
(569 142)

40 10
(569 142)

25 1
(356 14)

25 1
(356 14)

30+5.5
-1.5

30+5.5
-1.5

(427+78
-21 )

(427+78
-21 )

Max. 110
(Max. 4.0)

Max. 140
(Max. 6.0)

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Swing circle misalignment amount when stopping
after one turn

PC350LC/HD-8

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Cat.

Item

Measurement condition

Unit

90

Time taken to start


swing

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required for passing points
90 and 180 degrees from starting
point

Swing

Hydraulic drift of
swing

Leakage from swing


motor

PC350LC/HD-8

3.3 0.4

Max. 4.2

4.7 0.5

Max. 5.7

sec.

31.6 2.9

Max. 38

mm
(in)

0
(0)

0
(0)

l/mim
(g/min)

Max. 5.5
(Max. 1.5)

Max. 11
(Max. 3.0)

sec.

180

Time taken to swing

PC350LC/HD-8
Permissible
Standard value
value

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required for 5 more turns after making initial
one turn

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine stopped
Keeping upper structure transverse on slope of 15
degrees
Notching a mating mark on inner and outer races of
swing circle
Mating mark misalignment amount during 5 minutes
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range
Engine running at high idling
Swing lock switch: ON
Leakage amount for one minute during swing relief

20-5

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Cat.

Item

Travel speed
(idle travel)

Measurement condition

Travel speed
(actual speed)

Travel

Travel deviation

20-6

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required for track shoes to
make 5 turns after making one
initial idle turn

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Flat ground
Time required for traveling 20 m
after 10 m trial run

Unit

PC350LC/HD-8
Permissible
Standard value
value

Lo

LC: 58.0 11.5


HD: 80.4 15.9

LC: 45.0 - 74.5


HD:64.5 - 96.3

Mi

LC: 41.5 6.0


HD: 50.3 7.3

LC: 34.0 - 51.5


HD: 43 - 57.6

Hi

LC: 34.0 2.0


HD: 41 2.4

LC: 32.0 - 41.5


HD: 38.6 - 43.4

Lo

LC: 23.3 4.4


HD: 28.8 5.4

LC: 18.9 - 31.0


HD: 23.4 - 34.2

Mi

LC: 16.7 2.2


HD: 18 2.4

LC: 14.4 - 21.0


HD: 15.6 - 20.4

LC: 13.1 0.7


HD: 14.7 0.8

LC: 12.1 - 15.1


HD: 13.9 - 15.5

Max. 200
(Max. 8.0)

Max. 300
(Max. 12.0)

sec.

Hi

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Travel speed: Lo
Solid and flat ground
Swerving amount while traveling 20 m (X) after
initial 10 m trial run

mm
(in)

PC350LC/HD-8

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Cat.

Item

Travel

Hydraulic drift of travel

Measurement condition

Hydraulic drift of work equipment

Work equipment

Leakage of travel motor

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Engine stopped
Parking machine on slope of 12
degrees with sprocket facing up the
slope
Sliding distance for 5 minutes
Hydraulic oil temperature: Within
operation range
Engine at high idling
Traveling with sprocket locked
Oil leakage amount for one minute
with traveling in relief condition

Unit

mm
(in)

l/min
(g/min)

Whole work equipment (tooth tip


fall amount)
Boom cylinder (cylinder retraction
amount)
Arm cylinder (cylinder extension
amount)

Bucket cylinder (cylinder retraction


amount)

PC350LC/HD-8

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within


operation range
Flat and level ground
Work equipment in measurement
posture as illustrated above
Bucket load: 3,060 kg
Engine stopped
Work equipment control lever in
NEUTRAL position
Fall amount for 15 minutes as
measured every 5 minutes starting
immediately after initial setting

PC350LC/HD-8
Standard
Permissible
value
value

0
(0)

0
(0)

LC: Max. 15
(Max.4.0)

LC: Max. 30
(Max. 8.0)

HD: Max. 20
(Max.5.3)

HD: Max. 40
(Max.11.0)

Max. 450
(Max. 18)
Max. 25
(Max. 1.0)
Max. 135
(Max. 5.3)

Max. 675
(Max. 27)
Max. 38
(Max. 1.5)
Max. 203
(Max. 8.0)

Max. 20
(Max. 1.0)

Max. 30
(Max. 1.2)

mm
(in)

20-7

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Item

Measurement condition

Unit

RAISE

Cat.

PC350LC/HD-8
Permissible
Standard value
value

3.8 0.4

Max. 4.5

Max. 4.5

OUT

2.9 0.3

Max. 3.5

CURL

Max. 3.0

3.2 0.3

Max. 3.8

DUMP

IN

2.8 +0.4
-0.1

3.8 0.4

2.3 0.3

Max. 2.9

Max. 3.0

Max. 3.6

Arm

sec.

Work equipment

Work equipment speed

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation


range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from raise stroke end till bucket
touches ground

LOWER

Boom

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation


range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from dumping stroke end to
digging stroke end

Bucket

Time lag

Boom

sec.

20-8

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation


range
Engine running at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from dumping stroke end to
digging stroke end

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at low idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from raise stroke end till bucket
touches ground and pushes up machine front

PC350LC/HD-8

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Cat.

Item

Measurement condition

Unit

Arm

Time lag

Work equipment

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at low idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from dumping stroke end till bucket
stops momentarily after control lever is tilted to
digging and starts to move again

Center swivel
joint

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at high idling
Leakage amount for one minute with cylinder or
travel to be measured in relief condition

Swerving amount in
simultaneous
operation of work
equipment and travel

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine at high idling
Working mode: P mode
Traveling speed: Lo
Flat and level ground
Swerving amount (X) when traveling 20 m after
initial trial run of 10 m

Performance of
hydraulic pump

Performance in compound operation

Internal leakage

Hydraulic oil temperature: Within operation range


Engine running at low idling
Working mode: P mode
Time required from dumping stroke end till bucket
stops momentarily after control lever is tilted to
digging and starts to move again

Cylinders

Hydraulic
delivery

PC350LC/HD-8

pump

See next page

Max. 3.0

Max. 3.6

Max. 3.0

Max. 5.0

4.5 (0.3)

20 (1.2)

10 (1.0)

50 (3.1)

Max. 400
(Max. 16)

Max. 440
(Max. 17)

sec.

Bucket

PC350LC/HD-8
Permissible
Standard value
value

cc/mm
(c/in)

mm
(in)

l/min.

See next page

20-9

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

STANDARD VALUE TABLES

12
Applicable model
Item

Measurement condition

Unit

Performance of hydraulic pump

Cat.

PC350LC/HD-8
Standard
Permissible
value
value

Pump speed: At 1,950 rpm, PC current 280 mA


Discharge pressure
Test pump
of other pump
discharge
Check point
pressure
MPa{kg/cm2}
2
MPa{kg/cm }
As desired

P1

P2

Average pressure
MPa{kg/cm2}

P1 + P2------------------2

Standard value for


discharge amount Q
(l/min.)

Judgement standard lower


limit Q (l/min.)

See graph

See graph

As far as possible, bring pump discharge pressure P1 and P2 as close as possible to the average pressure when measuring.
The error is large near the point where the graph curves, so avoid measuring at this point.

When measuring with the pump mounted on the machine, if it is impossible to set the engine speed to the specified speed
with the fuel control dial, take the pump discharge amount and the engine speed at the point of measurement, and use them
as a base for calculating the pump discharge amount at the specified speed.

20-10 1

PC350LC/HD-8

30

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-3


Sketches of special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-7
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-8
Engine Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-8
Air Boost Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-9
Exhaust Gas Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-10
Valve Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12
Compression Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-14
Blow-by Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-19
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-20
Fuel Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-21
Handling During Cylinder Cut-out Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-26
Handling During No Injection Cranking Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-26
Fuel Return Rate And Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-27
Bleeding Air From Fuel Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-30
Fuel Circuit For Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31
AIR COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-32
FAN BELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-33
ALTERNATOR BELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-34
SWING CIRCLE BEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-35
TRACK SHOE TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-36
OIL PRESSURE IN WORK EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-37
OIL PRESSURE IN SWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-37
OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-37
CONTROL CIRCUIT OIL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-42
PUMP PC OIL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-43
PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-46
SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-51
PPC VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-54
WORK EQUIPMENT VALVE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-55
SWING PPC VALVE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-55
HYDRAULIC DRIFT IN WORK EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-56
Boom and Bucket Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-56
Arm Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-56
Boom Lock Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-57
PPC Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-57
RELEASING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-58
Oil Leakage Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-58
BLEEDING AIR FROM VARIOUS SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-61
DIODE INSPECTION PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-64
MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-66
Ordinary Functions and Special Functions of Machine Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-68
Operator Mode (Outline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-70
Display of Komatsu Logo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-71
Display of Inputting Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-71
Display of Check of Breaker Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-72
Display of Check Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-72

PC350LC/HD-8

30-1 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Display of Warning After Check Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-72


Display of Ending of Maintenance Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-73
Display of Check of Working Mode and Travel Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-73
Display of Ordinary Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-73
Display of End Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-74
Selection of Auto-deceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-74
Selection of Working Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-74
Selection of Travel Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-75
Operation to Stop Alarm Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-75
Operation of Windshield Wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-76
Operation of Window Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-76
Operation of Air Conditioner/heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-76
Operation to Display Camera Mode (if CameraiIs Installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-77
Operation to Display Clock and Service Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-77
Check of Maintenance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-78
Setting and Display of User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-78
KOMTRAX Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-79
Display of Energy-saving Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-79
Display of Caution Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-79
Display of Automatic Judgment of Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-80
Display of User Code and Failure Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-80
Function of Checking Display of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-82
Function of Checking Service Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-82
Function of Changing Attachment/Maintenance Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-83
Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-85
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-87
Abnormality Record (Mechanical Systems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-92
Abnormality Record (Electrical Systems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-93
Abnormality Record (Air-conditioning System/Heater System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-101
Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-102
Maintenance Mode Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-103
Phone Number Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-106
Default (Key-ON Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-107
Default (Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-108
Default (With/Without Attachment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-109
Default (Attachment/Maintenance Password) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-110
Default (Camera) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-111
Default (ECO Display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-112
Default (Breaker Detect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-114
Adjustment (Pump Absorption Torque) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-115
Adjustment (Low Speed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-116
Adjustment (Attachment Flow Adjustment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-117
Cylinder Cut-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-118
No Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-119
Fuel Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-121
KOMTRAX Settings (Terminal Status) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-122
KOMTRAX Settings (GPS & Communication Status) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-123
KOMTRAX Setting (Modem S/N: TH300) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-124
Display of KOMTRAX Service Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-125
Long Distance Transport Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-126
HANDLING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT OF ENGINE CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-128
PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLESHOOTING OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-129
PROCEDURE FOR TESTING DIODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-134
PM CLINIC SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-135

30-2 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS

12
CHASSIS
SERVICE TOOLS

Testing and adjusting item


Intake air pressure
(boost pressure)

Symbol
A

Checking exhaust gas color

Adjusting valve clearance

Testing compression
pressure

Testing blow-by pressure

Part No.

Part name

Q'ty

799-201-2202

Boost gauge kit

-101 - 200 kPa

799-401-2220

Hose

{-760 - 1,500 mmHg}

799-201-9001

Handy smoke checker

Commercially
available

Smoke meter

Degree of contamination 0 to 70%


(with the standard color)
(Degree of contamination x 1/10
approximate Bosch index)

795-799-1131

Gear

Commercially
available

Clearance gauge

795-799-6700

Puller

795-502-1590

Compression gauge

795-790-6110

Adapter

6754-11-3130

Gasket

799-201-1504

Blow-by checker

795-790-3300

Tool (nozzle)

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

799-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

799-401-2320

Gauge

Pressure gauge:
1.0 MPa {10 kg/cm2}

6732-81-3170

Adapter

Size: 10 x 1.0 mm

6215-81-9710

O-ring

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

6732-81-3170

Adapter

Size: 10 x 1.0 mm

6215-81-9710

O-ring

799-401-2320

Gauge

1
Testing engine oil pressure

F
2

Testing fuel pressure

795-790-1500
4

Testing fuel return rate


and leakage
Testing swing circle
bearing clearance

PC350LC/HD-8

Remarks

799-201-1201

1
Fuel vacuum gauge

795-790-4800

Hose kit

795-790-6700

Adapter

Commercially
available

Measuring cylinder

Commercially
available

Dial gauge

0 - 70 kg/cm2 (0 - 996 psi)

0 - 5.0 kPa
{0 - 500mm H2O}

Pressure gauge:
10 kg/cm2 (142 psi)
Male: 7/8 - 14UNF
Female: 7/8 - 14UNF
Male: 3/4 - 16UNF
Female: 3/4 - 16UNF

30-3 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS

12
Testing and adjusting item

Symbol

Oil pressure in work


equipment, swing and travel
circuits, basic pressure of
L
control circuit and oil pressure
of pump PC control circuit

Part No.

Part name

Q'ty

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

799-101-5220

Nipple

Size: 10 x 1.0 mm

07002-11023

O-ring

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

799-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

799-101-5220

Nipple

Size: 10 x 1.25 mm

07002-11023

O-ring

799-401-1340

Differential pressure
gauge

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

799-401-3100

Adapter

Size: 02

1
Oil pressure of pump LS
control circuit

M
2
3

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

1
Testing solenoid valve output
pressure

N
2
3

PPC valve output pressure

Oil leakage in work


equipment cylinder

Troubleshooting for engine


controller/sensors/actuators

30-4 B

02896-11008

O-ring

799-401-3200

Adapter

02896-11009

O-ring

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
25, 60, 400, 600 kg/cm2
(356, 853, 5689, 8534 psi)

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Pressure gauge:
600 kg/cm2 (8534 psi)

Commercially
available

Measuring cylinder

799-601-4100
or
799-601-4200

T-adapter assembly

799-601-4130

T-adapter

Ne sensor

799-601-4150

T-adapter

For oil pressure sensor

799-601-4211

T-adapter

Engine controller

799-601-4220

T-adapter

Engine controller

799-601-4240

Socket

For ambient pressure sensor

799-601-4250

Socket

For boost pressure sensor

799-601-4260

T-adapter

Engine controller

799-601-9420

T-adapter

For injector

799-601-9430

Socket

For supply pump PCV

Remarks

Size: 03

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

Testing and adjusting item

Troubleshooting for chassis


sensors/wiring harnesses

PC350LC/HD-8

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS

Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Q'ty Remarks

799-601-2500
or
799-601-2700
or
799-601-2800
or
799-601-2900
or
799-601-7100
or
799-601-7400
or
799-601-8000

T-adapter assembly

799-601-2600

T-adapter box

For Econo

799-601-2740

MIC adapter

For MIC-5P

799-601-4100
or
799-601-4200
or
799-601-9000
or
799-601-9200

T-adapter assembly

799-601-9020

Adapter for DT

For DT2P

799-601-9030

Adapter for DT

For DT3P

799-601-7000
or
799-601-7100
or
799-601-7400
or
799-601-8000

T-adapter assembly

799-601-7010

Adapter for X

799-601-7020

Adapter for X

For X2P

799-601-7040

Adapter for X

For X4P

799-601-7050

Adapter for SWP

For SW6P (Does not include


799-601-8000)

799-601-7060

Adapter for SWP

For SW8P (Does not include


799-601-8000)

799-601-7070

Adapter for SWP

For SW14P (Does not include


799-601-8000)

799-601-7080

Adapter for M

For M1P (Does not include


799-601-7000 and 799-6017100)

799-601-7090

Adapter for M

For M2P

799-601-7110

Adapter for M

For M3P

799-601-7120

Adapter for M

For M4P

799-601-7130

Adapter for M

For M6P

799-601-7140

Adapter for S

For S8P

799-601-7160

Adapter for S

For S12P

799-601-7170

Adapter for S

For S16P

799-601-7210

Adapter for AMP040

For A16P

799-601-7220

Adapter for AMP040

For A20P

799-601-7320

Adapter for SWP

For SW16P

30-5 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

Testing and adjusting item

Troubleshooting for chassis


sensors/wiring harnesses

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS

Symbol

Part No.

Part name

Q'ty

Adapter for M

For M8P

799-601-7360

Adapter for relay

For REL-5P

799-601-7370

Adapter for relay

For REL-6P

799-601-7500

T-adapter assembly

799-601-7520

Adapter for 070

799-601-9000
or
799-601-9200

T-adapter assembly

799-601-9030

Adapter for DT

799-601-9110

Adapter for DT(GR)

For DT12PGR

Adapter for DRC

For DRC-40

799-601-9360

Adapter for DRC

For DRC-24

799-101-1502

Digital thermometer

-99.9 - 1,299C

79A-264-0021

Push-pull scale

0 - 294 N {0 - 30 kg}

79A-264-0091

Push-pull scale

0 - 490 N {0 - 50 kg}

Operating effort and depressing


force

Stroke and hydraulic drift

Commercially
available

Ruler

Work equipment speed

Commercially
available

Stopwatch

Voltage and resistance value

Commercially
available

Circuit tester

Commercially
available

Socket

21 mm deep socket
(MITOLOY 4ML-21 or
equivalent)
Applicable engine serial
No.: 26850001
26857026

19 mm deep socket
(MITOLOY 4ML-19 or
equivalent)
Applicable engine serial
No.: 26857027 and up

Removal and installation of engine


coolant temperature sensor
-

30-6 B

For 070-12P

799-601-9350
Water and oil temperature

Remarks

799-601-7340

795T-981-1010

Socket

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CHASSIS SERVICE TOOLS

12

Sketches of special tools


Remark
Komatsu cannot accept any responsibility for special tools manufactured according to these sketches.
Socket

PC350LC/HD-8

30-7 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

ENGINE
Engine Speed
Measure the engine speed with the monitoring function of the machine monitor.
Measure the engine speed under the following condition.
Engine coolant temperature: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Within operating range
Hydraulic oil temperature: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Within operating range
1.

Preparation work.
Operate the machine monitor so that the engine speed can be monitored.
For the operating method of the machine monitor, see Special functions of machine monitor.
Monitoring code: 01002 Engine speed.

2.

Measuring low idle speed.


A. Start the engine and set the fuel control dial to the low idle
(MIN) position.
B. Set all the control levers and pedals for work equipment, swing
and travel to the neutral and measure the engine speed.

3.

Measuring high idle speed.


A. Start the engine and set the fuel control dial to the high idle
(MAX) position.
B. Set the working mode in the power mode (P) and turn the
auto-decelerator OFF.
C. Set all the control levers and pedals for work equipment, swing and travel to the neutral and measure the engine
speed.

4.

Measuring the engine speed when 2-pumps are relieved.


A. Start the engine and move the arm cylinder to the IN stroke end.
B. Set the fuel control dial in the high idle (MAX) position and set the working mode in the power mode (P).
C. Operate the left work equipment control lever to relieve the arm circuit at the IN stroke end and measure the engine
speed.

5.

Measuring the engine speed when 2-pumps relief and power maximizing (near rated speed).
A. Start the engine and move the arm cylinder to the IN stroke end.
B. Set the fuel control dial in the high idle (MAX) position and set the working mode in the power mode (P).
C. While operating the left work equipment control lever to relieve the arm at the IN stroke end and depressing the
power maximizing switch, measure the engine speed.
The power maximizing function is reset automatically in about 8.5 seconds even if the switch is being depressed.
Thus measurement of the engine speed must be completed within that period.

6.

Measuring the speed when auto-deceleration speed is in operation.


A. Start the engine, set the fuel control dial in the high idle position (MAX), and turn the auto-decelerator ON.
B. Set all the control levers and pedals for work equipment, swing and travel to neutral and measure the engine speed
when the auto-decelerator is operated.
The engine speed is slowed down to a certain level in about 5 seconds from setting all the control levers and
pedals to the neutral. This level is the engine speed when operation of the auto-deceleration is turned on.

30-8 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

Air Boost Pressure


Air boost pressure measuring tools.
Symbol
A

Part No.
1

Part name

799-201-2202 Boost gauge kit

1.

Open the engine hood.

2.

Remove intake air pressure pickup plug (1) (R1/8).

3.

Install nipple [1] of boost gauge kit A and connect them to gauge [3].

4.

Start the engine and keep it running until temperature of the engine
coolant and hydraulic oil rise to the operating range.

5.

Run the engine at middle or higher speed and drain oil from the hose.
When draining the oil, open the self seal of the hose by insert
approximately half of the gauge and hose connection. Repeat
operation until the oil is drained out.
If Pm kit (A) is available, you may use the air bleeding coupling
(790-261-1130) in that kit.
If oil is left in the hose, the gauge does not work. Accordingly,
be sure to drain the oil.

6.

Measure the air boost pressure at high idle under the following
conditions.
Working mode: P-mode
Swing lock switch: ON (high pressure relief)
Work equipment, swing and travel: Arm IN relief position

7.

Remove the measurement tools after the measurement, and make


sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-9 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Exhaust Gas Color


Exhaust gas color measurement tools.
Symbol
B

Part No.

Part name

799-201-9001 Handy smoke checker

Commercially
available

Smoke meter

WARNING! Be careful not to touch any hot part when removing or installing the measuring
instruments.
If an air source and an electric power source are not available in the field, use handy smoke checker B1. When recording
official data, use smoke meter B2.
1.

Measuring with handy smoke checker B1.


A. Fit a sheet of filter paper to smoke checker B1.
B. Insert the exhaust gas intake pipe into the exhaust pipe.
C. Start the engine and keep it running until the engine coolant
temperature rises to the operating range.
D. Start the engine and accelerate it suddenly or run it at high idle
and then operate the handle of smoke checker B1 in order to
suction exhaust gas to the filter paper.
E. Take out the filtering paper and compare it with the attached
scale for judgement.
F.

2.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make


sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

Measuring with smoke meter B2.


A. Insert probe [1] of smoke meter B2 to the outlet of the exhaust
pipe and fix it to the exhaust pipe with a clip.

30-10 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

B. Connect the probe hose, receptacle of the accelerator switch and


air hose to smoke meter B2.
Limit the supplied air pressure to 15 kg/cm2 (213 psi).
C. Connect the power cable to an AC receptacle.
Confirm that the smoke meter power switch is in the OFF
position, before connecting the power cable to an outlet.
D. Loosen the cap nut of the suction pump and fit in the filter paper.
Fit in the filter paper securely so that the exhaust gas may
not leak.
E. Turn on the power switch of smoke meter B2.
F.

Start the engine and keep it running until the engine coolant
temperature rises to the operating range.

G. Accelerate the engine suddenly or run it at high idle and then depress the accelerator pedal of smoke meter B2 to
collect the exhaust gas into the filter paper.
H. Put the polluted filtering paper on non-polluted filtering paper (more than 10 sheets) in the filtering paper holder, and
read the indicated value.
I.

Remove the measurement tools after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-11 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Valve Clearance
Valve clearance adjustment tools.
Symbol
C

Part No.

Part name

795-799-1131 Gear

Commercially
available

Clearance gauge

1.

Remove air intake tube (1).

2.

Disconnect blow-by tube (2) and breather tube (3) and remove
cylinder head cover (4).

3.

Remove cap (5).

4.

Remove cap (6), set gear C1 and rotate the crank shaft forward to set
No.1 cylinder to the compression top dead center.

Aligning TDC stamp line (a) of gear cover (7) and supply pump
gear stamp line (b), set No.1 cylinder to the compression top
dead center.

30-12 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12
5. After setting No.1 cylinder to the compression top dead center, apply
counter mark C to the damper and then install pointer [1] of the
magnet base.

6.

Adjust the valve clearance in the following procedure.


When No.1 cylinder is at the compression top dead center,
adjust the valve clearance indicated with mark in the valve
arrangement drawing.

A. Insert clearance gauge C2 to the clearance between rocker lever


(8) and cross head (9).
B. Loosen locknut (10) and adjust the valve clearance using
adjustment screw (11).
With the clearance gauge being inserted, turn the
adjustment screw until it allows clearance gauge C2 to
move slightly.
C. Fix adjustment screw (11) and tighten locknut (10).

Locknut: 4 4 Nm (2.9 2.9 lbf ft)


After tightening the locknut, check the valve clearance again.
D. Turn the crankshaft forward by 360 and align the counter mark applied in step 5 above accurately to the pointer.
This alignment moves the supply pump gear stamp line (b)
to the position of stamp line (c) situated directly below.
E. Adjust the valve clearance indicated with mark in the above
valve arrangement drawing.
Firing order: 1 5 3 6 2 4.
The adjustment procedure is the same as that employed for
adjustment of mark.
7.

After finishing adjustment, return the removed parts.


Cylinder head cover mounting bolt:
11.8 1.96 Nm (8.7 1.44 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-13 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

Compression Pressure
Testing tools for compression pressure.
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

795-799-6700 Puller

795-502-1590 Compression gauge

795-790-6110 Adapter

6754-11-3130 Gasket

WARNING! Care must be exercised in measuring the


compression pressure in order to avoid
burn injury from touching the exhaust
manifold or muffler, or pinching by rotating
part.
Measure the compression pressure after the engine is warmed up.
Engine oil temperature: 40 60C (104 140F).
1.

Open the engine hood.

2.

Remove air intake connector (1).

3.

Disconnect harness (2) and remove bracket (3) and air heater (4).

4.

Disconnect wiring harness connectors (5), (6) and (7).

5.

Move fuel filter and corrosion resistor assembly (8) to the control
valve side along with the hose being connected to it.

6.

Remove bracket (9).

30-14 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


7.

Disconnect air intake connector (10) and wiring harness connectors


(11) and (12).

8.

Remove blow-by hose (13) and breather hose (14) to remove


cylinder head cover (15).

9.

Disconnect high-pressure fuel tube (16).

ENGINE

10. Loosen injector terminal nuts (17) and remove the terminal from the
injector.
11. Move the cylinder to be tested to the compression top dead center.
For the adjustment, refer to the section, Adjusting valve
clearance.
12. Remove rocker arm assemblies (18).

13. Remove retainer (19) and remove fuel inlet connector (20).
14. Remove holder (21).
15. Remove injector (22).
Remove the injector by use of impacts of the tool, slide hammer
D1.
Do not unclench the upper part of the injector.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-15 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

16. Install gasket D4 to the tip of adapter D3 and connect it to the


injector mount.

17. Fix adapter D3 with the injector holder.


Holder mounting bolt:
1st time: 9.8 2.0 Nm (7.2 1.4 lbf ft)
2nd time: 40.2 3.9 Nm (29.6 2.8 lbf ft)
18. Connect compression gauge D2 to adapter D3.
Apply a little amount of engine oil to the connecting parts of the
adapter and gauge so that air will not leak easily.
19. Install rocker arm assembly.
Rocker arm assembly mounting bolt:
64.7 4.9 Nm (47.7 3.6 lbf ft)
20. Adjust the valve clearance.
For the adjustment, refer to the section, Adjusting valve
clearance.
21. Select the no-injection cranking operation from the machine monitor.
See the section of Special functions of machine monitor.
WARNING! Be sure to select the no-injection cranking
operation. Otherwise, the engine can be
started during the inspection, potentially
inducing risks to the inspecting personnel.
22. Rotate the engine by cranking the starting motor and measure the
compression pressure.
Read the pressure gauge pointer when it is stabilized.

30-16 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

23. After finishing testing, remove the testing tools and return the
removed parts.
Install the injector and fuel high-pressure tube according to the
following procedure.
A. Mate the injector's projection (a) to notch (b) of the holder and
then set them to the cylinder head.
Set the injector with the above mating position toward the
fuel inlet connector insertion side.

B. Tighten the injector holder mounting bolt by 3 or 4 threads.


C. Set fuel inlet connector (20).
Press it in until you feel the O-ring clicks in.
Install it in place temporarily using retainer (19).
Retainer: 14.7 5.0 Nm (10.8 3.6 lbf ft)
D. Tighten the injector holder mounting bolt.
Holder mounting bolt:
1st time: 9.8 2.0 Nm (7.2 1.4 lbf ft
2nd time: 40.2 3.9 Nm (29.6 2.8 lbf ft)
E. Tighten retainer (19) of the fuel inlet connector.
Retainer: 40.2 3.9 Nm (29.6 2.8 lbf ft)
Apply the caulking compound (e) (hatched section) to retaining
nut (19) and the cylinder head.
GE TOSHIBA SILICON TOSSEAL 381

PC350LC/HD-8

30-17 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


F.

ENGINE

Tighten the sleeve nut of high-pressure fuel hose (16)


sequentially in the order of head side and common rail side.
Sleeve nut: 37.3 4 Nm (27.5 2.9 lbf ft)

After installing the rocker arm assembly, adjust the valve


clearance. For details, see Adjusting valve clearance.
Rocker arm assembly mounting bolt:
64.7 4.9 Nm (47.7 3.6 lbf ft)

Install the injector wiring harness terminal (5) in a direction


where it will not interfere with the rocker arm (6) which moves
up and down.

Tighten the injector terminal nut with the following torque.


Terminal nut:

1.25 0.25 Nm (0.92 0.18 lbf ft)

Tighten the head cover with the following torque.


Head cover mounting nut:
11.8 1.96 Nm (8.7 1.4 lbf ft)

30-18 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Blow-by Pressure
Blow-by pressure measurement tools.
Symbol
E

Part No.

Part name

799-201-1504

Blow-by checker

795-790-3300

Tool (Nozzle)

1.

Remove the under cover of the engine block.

2.

Install tool E2 to blow-by hose (1) and connect gauge [1] of blow-by
checker E1.

3.

Start the engine and keep it running until temperature of the engine
coolant and hydraulic oil rise to the operating range.

4.

Measure the blow-by pressure at high idle and under the following
conditions.
Working mode: P-mode
Swing lock switch: ON (high pressure relief)
Work equipment: Arm IN relief position
Read off the blow-by pressure value, when the needle of the
gauge steadies itself.

5.

Remove the measurement tools after the measurement, and make


sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-19 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Engine Oil Pressure


Measuring tools for engine oil pressure.
Symbol
1
F

2
3

Part No.

Part name

799-101-5002 Hydraulic tester


790-261-1204 Digital hydraulic tester
799-401-2320 Gauge
6732-81-3170 Adapter
6215-81-9710 O-ring

The test point is subject to machine models.


1.

Open the engine hood.

2.

Remove oil pressure pickup plug (1).

3.

Install adapter F3 and nipple (R1/8) [1] of hydraulic tester F1 to the


plug installation position.

4.

Connect hose of hydraulic tester F1 to nipple [1] and gauge F2.

5.

Run the engine at the rated output and low idle and test the oil
pressure.

6.

After finishing testing, remove the measuring tools and return the
removed parts.

30-20 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Fuel Pressure
Symbol
1

2
G
3
4

Part No.

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

6732-81-3170

Adapter
(10 x 1.0 mm o R1/8)

6215-81-9710

O-ring

799-401-2320

Gauge: 1.0 MPa


{10 kg/cm2}

795-790-1500
799-201-1201

Fuel vacuum gauge

Fuel pressure shall be checked only in the following 2 circuits.


Negative pressure circuit between the fuel supply connector and feed
pump inlet and the low pressure circuit from the feed pump through
the fuel main filter and up to the supply pump.
WARNING! Measurement in the high-pressure circuit
is not available because of very high
pressure generated in this circuit covering
the supply pump through the common rail
to the fuel injector.
1.

Measuring pressure in the fuel negative pressure circuit (fuel supply


connector).
A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (1) of the fuel supply connector.
B. Connect adapter G2 and fuel vacuum gauge G4.
C. Run the engine at high idle and measure the pressure in the fuel
negative pressure circuit.
If the pressure in the fuel negative pressure circuit is in the
following range, it is normal.
Standard pressure value in the fuel negative pressure circuit
(fuel supply connector) Max. 27.1 kPa {Max. 203 mmHg}
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring tools and
return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug:
20 22 Nm (14.7 16.2 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-21 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12
2. Measuring pressure in the fuel negative pressure circuit (supply
pump).
A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (2) of the supply pump.

B. Connect adapter G2 and fuel vacuum gauge G4.


C. Run the engine at high idle and measure the pressure in the fuel
negative pressure circuit.
If the pressure in the fuel negative pressure circuit is in the
following range, it is normal.
Standard pressure value in the fuel negative pressure circuit
(supply pump) Max. 33.9 kPa {Max. 254 mmHg}
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring tools and
return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug:
20 22 Nm (14.7 16.2 lbf ft)
3.

Measuring pressure in the fuel low-pressure circuit (fuel filter inlet


side).
A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (3) situated at the fuel main
filter inlet side.

B. Install adapter G2 and nipple [1] of hydraulic tester G1 and


connect them to gauge G3.

30-22 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

ENGINE

C. Measure pressure in the fuel low-pressure circuit when the


engine is cranked.
If the pressure in the fuel low-pressure circuit (at the fuel
filter inlet side) is in the following range, it is normal.
Standard pressure values of the fuel low-pressure circuit
(fuel filter inlet side) Min. 1.4 kg/ cm2 (Min. 19.9 psi)
WARNING! In order to protect the starting motor, it is
prohibited to continue cranking for more
than 20 seconds.
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring tools and
return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug:
20 22 Nm (14.7 16.2 lbf ft)

4.

Measuring pressure in the fuel low-pressure circuit (fuel filter outlet


side).
A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (4) situated at the fuel main
filter outlet side.

B. Install adapter G2 and nipple [1] of hydraulic tester G1 and


connect them to gauge G3.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-23 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

C. Run the engine at high idle and measure the pressure of the fuel
low-pressure circuit.
If the pressure in the fuel low-pressure circuit (at the fuel
filter outlet side) is in the following range, it is normal.
Standard pressure values of the fuel low-pressure circuit
(fuel filter outlet side) Min. 4.9 kg/cm2 (Min. 69.9 psi)
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring tools and
return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug:
20 22 Nm (14.7 16.2 lbf ft)
5.

Measuring drop of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit.


A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (3) at the fuel main filter inlet
side and fuel pressure pickup plug (4) at the outlet side.

B. Install adapter G2 and nipple [1] of hydraulic tester G1 and


connect them to gauge G3.

C. Run the engine at high idle and measure drop of the pressure of
the fuel low-pressure circuit.
Pressure drop in the fuel low-pressure circuit = Fuel filter
inlet pressure Fuel pressure outlet pressure
If the pressure drop in the fuel low pressure circuit is in the
following range, it is normal.
Standard pressure drop values for the fuel low-pressure
circuit: Max. 1.4 kg/cm2 (Max. 19.9 psi)
When the measured pressure drop exceeded the standard
value, clogging of the fuel filter should be suspected.
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring tools and
return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug:
20 22 Nm (14.7 16.2 lbf ft)

30-24 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12
6. Testing fuel lift pump outlet pressure (supply pump section).
A. Remove fuel pressure pickup plug (2) of the supply pump.

B. Connect M10 computer check fitting G4 to gauge G3.

C. Turn the starting switch ON, operate fuel lift pump (5), and
measure the fuel lift pump outlet pressure.
Reference: Fuel lift pump (5) is installed to cooling plate (7) on
the back side of engine controller (6).
The fuel lift pump operates for 30 seconds after the starting
switch is turned ON and then stops. Measure the pressure
while the pump is operating.
If the fuel lift pump outlet pressure is in the following
standard range, it is normal.
Standard fuel lift pump outlet pressure (supply pump section):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Min. 0.35 kg/cm2 (4.97 psi)
If the fuel lift pump outlet pressure is not in the standard
range, perform the following checks.
Check that fuel is in the fuel lift pump.
If fuel is not in the fuel lift pump just after the fuel filter is
replaced or a fuel system part is removed and returned,
operate the fuel lift pump 3 4 times with the starting
switch to bleed air from the fuel circuit and fill the pump
with fuel and then measure the outlet pressure again.
If the fuel lift pump outlet pressure is not in the standard
range while fuel is in the fuel lift pump, remove check
valve (8) of engine controller cooling plate (7) and check
to see if the valve is seized.
D. After finishing measurement, remove the measuring instruments
and return the removed parts.
Fuel pressure pickup plug: 20 - 22 Nm (284 - 312 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-25 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Handling During Cylinder Cut-out Operation


Reduced cylinder mode operation means to run the engine with the fuel injectors of 1 or more cylinders disabled
electrically to reduce the number of effective cylinders. The purposes and effects of this operation are as follows.
1.

This operation is used to find out a cylinder which does not output power normally (or, combustion in it is abnormal).

2.

If the engine speed and output remain the same as the normal operation (full-cylinder mode operation) when a cylinder is
set to no injection in the cylinder cut-out operation, existence of a failure on the subject cylinder should be suspected.
Followings are the potential causes.
Leakage from the cylinder head gasket.
Defective injection from the injector.
Failure on the piston, piston ring or cylinder liner.
Failure on the valve mechanism (valve operating system).
Failure in the electrical system.

3.

Since the common rail fuel injection system controls the injector of each cylinder electronically, the operator can perform
the reduced cylinder mode operation easily with switches to find out a defective cylinder.
See the section of Special functions of machine monitor when turning on the cylinder cut-out operation.

Handling During No Injection Cranking Operation


The no injection cranking operation denotes to crank the engine from the starting motor after setting all cylinders to no
injection mode. Following describes the objective and effects of this operation.
When a machine or engine has been stored for a long period of time, implementing the no injection cranking operation
before restarting the engine lubricates the engine respective parts and thus helps preventing seizure of the engine.
See the section of Special functions of machine monitor when turning on the no injection cranking operation.

30-26 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Fuel Return Rate And Leakage


Testing tools for leakage from pressure limiter and return rate from injector.
Symbol

Part No.

Part name

795-790-4800 Hose KIT

795-790-6700 Adapter

Commercially
available

Measuring cylinder

WARNING! Park the machine on level ground and lower the work equipment to the ground.

1.

Testing supply pump return rate.


A. Disconnect return tube (1) of the supply pump.
Before starting the work, remove the return hose from the
aftercooler so that it may not interfere with the inspection.

B. Connect testing tool H1 to the supply pump side, and insert its
tip into measuring cylinder H3.
C. Connect blocking tool H2 to the fuel return connector side to
prevent leakage of the fuel.
D. Install the aftercooler hose, run the engine at low idle and then
measure the return rate from the supply pump.
If the return rate from the supply pump is in the following
range, it is normal.
At low idle

Max. 300 cc/30 sec.

At cranking

Max. 200 cc/30 sec.

WARNING! If the engine cannot be started, you may measure the fuel return rate while rotating the
engine with the starting motor. Do not rotate for more than 30 seconds continuously,
however, for protection of the starting motor.
E. After finishing testing, remove the testing tools and return the removed parts.
Joint bolt (M14): 36 5 Nm (26.5 3.6 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-27 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12
2. Testing leakage from pressure limiter.
If failure code [CA449] is displayed, carry out troubleshooting
for it first.
A. Disconnect joint bolt (3) of return tube (2) of the pressure
limiter.

B. Connect testing tool H1 to the pressure limiter side, and insert


its tip into measuring cylinder H3.
C. Connect blocking tool H2 to the return tube joint connection of
the cylinder block side to prevent leakage of the fuel.
D. Run the engine at low idle and test the return rate from the
pressure limiter.
If the leakage from the pressure limiter is in the following
range, it is normal.
At low idle

Below 30 drops/min.

E. After finishing testing, remove the testing tools and return the
removed parts.
Joint bolt (M12): 24 4 Nm (17.7 2.9 lbf ft)
3.

Testing return rate from injector.


A. Disconnect return tube (4) of the injector.
B. Connect testing tool H1 to the cylinder head side, and insert its
tip into measuring cylinder H3.
C. Connect blocking tool H2 to the return tube joint connection of
the cylinder block side to prevent leakage of the fuel.

D. Run the engine at low idle and test the return rate from the
injector.
If the return rate from the injector is in the following range,
it is normal.
At low idle

Max. 300 cc/45 sec.

At cranking

Max. 100 cc/30 sec.

30-28 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

WARNING! If the engine cannot be started, you may


measure the fuel return rate while rotating
the engine with the starting motor. Do not
rotate for more than 30 seconds
continuously, however, for protection of
the starting motor.
E. After finishing testing, remove the testing tools and return the removed parts.
Joint bolt (M12): 24 4 Nm (17.7 2.9 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-29 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Bleeding Air From Fuel Circuit


If fuel is used up or if a fuel circuit part is removed and installed, bleed air from the fuel circuit using the electric priming
pump according to the following procedure.
1.

If fuel main filter (1) is removed and installed or replaced, install it


back without filling fuel into the fuel main filter.

2.

Remove fuel pre-filter (on the machine) and fill it with fuel.
Fill the fuel filter with clean fuel and take care that dirt will not
enter it.
Check that the cap is fitted to part (a) (central hole) of the fuel
pre-filter, and then add fuel through part (b) (holes around the
central hole).
After filling the fuel pre-filter with fuel, remove the cap from
part (a).
If clean fuel is not available, do not remove the fuel pre-filter
but fill it with the fuel by operating priming pump.
Do not add fuel to fuel main filter (1) from outside.

3.

Fill up the fuel tank with fuel.

4.

Keep the starting switch at the ON position for 30 seconds and keep it at the OFF position for 10 seconds.

5.

Repeat Step 3 above four times.

6.

Start the engine with the starting motor.


The air in the high-pressure circuit is bled automatically if the engine is cranked.
If the engine does not start, there may be still air in the low-pressure circuit. In this case, repeat the above procedure
from step 2.
Operating the machine with air left in the fuel circuit may cause a fuel system error (CA449, CA559). If either error
occurs, run the engine at low idle after performing the above steps, and continue engine operation approximately 3
minutes. When air is bled from the fuel circuit, engine speed becomes stable and the error indication disappears.

30-30 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ENGINE

12

Fuel Circuit For Leakage


WARNING! Very high pressure is generated in the high-pressure circuit of the fuel system. If fuel
leaks while the engine is running, it is dangerous since it can catch fire. After testing the
fuel system or removing its parts, test it for fuel leakage according to the following
procedure.
Clean and degrease the engine and the parts around it in advance so that you can test it easily for fuel leakage.
1.

Spray color checker (developer) over the fuel supply pump, common rail, fuel injector, and joints of the high-pressure
piping.

2.

Run the engine at speed below 1,000 rpm and stop it after its speed is stabilized.

3.

Inspect the fuel piping and devices for fuel leakage.


Check mainly around the high-pressure circuit parts coated with the color checker for fuel leakage.
If any fuel leakage is detected, repair it and check again from step 1.

4.

Run the engine at low idle.

5.

Inspect the fuel piping and devices for fuel leakage.


Check mainly around the high-pressure circuit parts coated with the color checker for fuel leakage.
If any fuel leakage is detected, repair it and check again from step 1.

6.

Run the engine at high idle.

7.

Inspect the fuel piping and devices for fuel leakage.


Check mainly around the high-pressure circuit parts coated with the color checker for fuel leakage.
If any fuel leakage is detected, repair it and check again from step 1.

8.

Run the engine at high idle and load it.


When checking while the components to be checked are mounted on the machine, stall the torque converter or relieve
the hydraulic pump.

9.

Inspect the fuel piping and devices for fuel leakage.


Check mainly around the high-pressure circuit parts coated with the color checker for fuel leakage.
If any fuel leakage is detected, repair it and check again from step 1.
If no fuel leakage is detected, check is completed.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-31 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

AIR COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION

12

AIR COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION


Inspection
Test belt deflection amount (a) when depressing the mid point between
the fan pulley and the compressor pulley with your finger.
Belt depressing force: . . . . . . . . . . . .98 N {10 kg} or equivalent

Adjustment
If the belt deflection amount is not proper, adjust it in the following
manner.
1.

Loosen mounting bolt (2) and fixing bolt (3) of compressor bracket
(1).

2.

Slide compressor bracket (1) using the bar, adjust the belt tension
and then tighten fixing bolt (3).

3.

Tighten mounting bolt (2) of compressor bracket (1).


Check the belt tension again after the adjustment.

30-32 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

FAN BELT

12
FAN
BELT
The auto-tensioner is provided for the fan belt. Thus, testing and adjusting of the belt is usually not necessary.
Disconnect air conditioner compressor belt before replacing the fan belt.
WARNING! Park the machine on level ground and lower the work equipment to the ground.

1.

Open engine hood and remove fan belt cover (1) and fan guard (2).

2.

Insert a wrench (a) to the portion (A) (width across flats T 12.7 mm)
of the tensioner assembly (3), and rotate it opposite to the windingup direction to decrease the fan belt (4) tension.
WARNING! Make sure that the wrench is secured at
the portion (A) of the tensioner assembly
(3) before rotating it. (The spring of the
tensioner assembly (3) is strong. If the
wrench is loosely inserted, the wrench
may accidentally come off while being
rotated and it is extremely dangerous.)

WARNING! After removing the fan belt (4), return the tensioner assembly (3) slowly with care.

WARNING! Be careful not to get your fingers caught between the pulley and fan belt (4) during work.

3.

Replace the fan belt (4).


Check each pulley for breakage and cracks.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-33 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ALTERNATOR BELT

12

ALTERNATOR BELT
The auto-tensioner is provided for the alternator belt. Thus, testing and adjustment of the belt is usually not necessary.
Disconnect air conditioner compressor belt before replacing the alternator belt.
WARNING! Park the machine on a level ground and
lower the work equipment to the ground.
1.

Open engine hood and remove fan belt cover (1) and fan guard (2).

2.

Insert a wrench (a) to the portion (B) (width across flats T 12.7 mm)
of the tensioner assembly (5), and rotate opposite to the winding-up
direction to decrease the alternator belt (6) tension.

WARNING! Make sure that the wrench is secured at


the portion (B) before rotating it. (The
spring of the tensioner assembly (5) is
strong. If the wrench is loosely inserted,
the wrench may accidentally drop off
while being rotated and it is extremely
dangerous.)

WARNING! After removing the alternator belt (1), return the tensioner assembly (5) slowly with care.

WARNING! Be careful not to get your fingers caught between the pulley and alternator belt (6) during
work.
3.

Replace the alternator belt (6).


Check each pulley for breakage and cracks.

30-34 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SWING CIRCLE BEARINGS

12
SWING
CIRCLE BEARINGS
Follow the steps explained below when measuring clearance in the swing circle bearing on the actual machine.
Mark

Part No.

Commercially available

Part Name
Dial gauge

WARNING! Be careful not to put a hand or foot under the undercarriage, while taking measurement.

1.

Fasten dial gauge J to swing circle outer race (1) or inner race (2),
and contact the probe against the end surface of inner race (2) or
outer race (1) on the opposite side.
Set dial gauge J at the machine front or rear side.

2.

Keep the work equipment in the max. reach posture and keep the
height of the bucket teeth tip level with the lower height of the
revolving frame.
The upper structure is lowered at the front and raised at the rear
at that time.

3.

Set dial gauge to the zero point.

4.

Hold the arm nearly perpendicular to the ground, and lower the
boom until the track shoes are lifted at the machine front.
The upper structure is raised at the front and lowered at the rear
at that time.

5.

Read the value indicated by dial gauge J in this condition.


The value indicated by dial gauge J represents the clearance in
the bearings.

6.

Return the machine to the posture in Item 2 above, and confirm dial
gauge J reading returns to zero.
If zero value is not indicated, repeat the steps in Items 3 through
5.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-35 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TRACK SHOE TENSION

12

TRACK SHOE TENSION


INSPECTION
1.

Travel the machine forward by the length of track on ground with the
engine at low idle and then stop the machine slowly.

2.

Place straight bar [1] on the track shoe between the idler and the 1st
carrier roller.
L beam is recommended for bar [1] because of its
deflection-free nature.

3. Measure maximum clearance (a) between bar [1] and the track shoe.
Standard clearance (a): . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 30 mm (0.4 - 1.2 in)
ADJUSTMENT
If the track shoe tension is not correct, adjust it in the following
manner.
1.

When the tension is too tight.


Loosen valve (1) to discharge the grease.
WARNING! Do not loosen the valve more than 1
turn. Otherwise, the valve may jump out
because of the high-pressure grease
inside

2.

When the tension is too loose.


Push in grease through grease fitting (2).
If the normal track shoe tension is not restored even after greasing, move the machine slowly back and forth.

30-36 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

OIL PRESSURE IN WORK EQUIPMENT

12
OIL
PRESSURE IN WORK EQUIPMENT

OIL PRESSURE IN SWING


OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT
Testing and adjusting tools for hydraulic oil pressure in hydraulic circuit for work equipment, swing and travel
Symbol

Part No.
1

L
2

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

799-101-5220

Nipple (10 x 1.25 mm)

07002-11023

O-ring

Checkup of the oil pressure in the work equipment, swing, and travel circuits (pump discharge pressure) is also available
from the monitoring function of the machine monitor (Special functions of machine monitor).
Measurement
1.

Preparation work.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and, after stopping the engine, release
residual pressure in the piping by
operating the control lever several times.
Then loosen the oil filler cap gradually to
release pressure inside the tank.
A. Remove hydraulic oil pressure measuring plugs (1) and (2).
Plug (1): For the front pump circuit (situated in the rear side
of the machine).
Plug (2): For the rear pump circuit (situated in the front side
of the machine).
B. Fit nipple L2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge [1] of
hydraulic tester L1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 600 kg/cm2 (8,534
psi).

PC350LC/HD-8

30-37 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT

C. Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.
2.

Combination of pump, actuator, and valve.


Care must be exercised when the oil from the pump is diverted
since, at this time, the actuators of the front pump and rear pump
work independently, relieving different valves.
When the work equipment circuit or swing circuit is relieved
singly, the oil of the pumps is diverted.
The actuators in the table are arranged in the order when the
control valve is seen from the front of the machine.

Pump

Actuator
(Unloader)
Service
Boom Hi

Front pump

Arm In
Bucket
L.H. travel
Boom Lo

Rear pump

3.

Swing
R.H. travel
Arm Lo
(Unload)

Valve to be relieved
(R) unload valve
Safety valve
(R) main relief valve
(R) main relief valve
(R) main relief valve
RAISE: (R) main relief valve
LOWER: Safety valve
Swing motor safety valve
(F) main relief valve
(F) main relief valve
(F) unload valve

Measuring Unload Pressure.


A. Start the engine.
B. Measure hydraulic oil pressure, when the engine is running at high idle and all the control levers are moved to the
NEUTRAL position.
Hydraulic oil pressure when the unload valve unloads is displayed.

4.

Measuring Work Equipment Relief Pressure.


A. Start the engine and move the cylinder to be measured to its stroke end.
B. Measure hydraulic oil pressure when the cylinder is relieved while the engine is running at high idle.
Except when the boom LOWER is selected, the pressure at which the main relief valve was relieved is displayed.
Except when the boom LOWER is selected, releasing the power max. switch introduces the low-pressure relief
pressure and pushing this switch introduces the high-pressure relief pressure.
Except when the boom LOWER is selected, keep the swing lock switch in the OFF position during the
inspection.
If it is moved to the ON position, hydraulic oil pressure is turned to high relief pressure, as the constant 2- stage
relief valve is moved to the ON position.
When the boom LOWER is selected, the pressure at which the safety valve was relieved is displayed.
When the boom LOWER is selected, the relief pressure is lower than the main relief pressure.
When the boom LOWER is selected, turning off the machine push-up switch introduces the low-pressure relief
pressure and turning it on introduces the high-pressure relief pressure.

30-38 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT

12
5. Measuring Swing Relief Pressure
A. Start the engine and move the swing lock switch to the ON position.
B. Measure hydraulic oil pressure when the engine is running at high idle and the swing circuit is relieved.
Hydraulic oil pressure when the swing motor safety valve is relieved is displayed.
The relief pressure of the swing motor is lower than the main relief pressure.
6.

Measuring Travel Circuit Relief Pressure.


A. Start the engine, and lock the travel.
WARNING! Insert pin [2] between the sprocket and
the track frame to positively lock the
travel circuit.
B. Measure the pressure when the engine is set to high idle and the
travel circuit is relieved.
Hydraulic oil pressure with the main relief valve in relief
condition is displayed. In the travel circuit relief, the
pressure is high pressure relief all the time.

ADJUSTING
Adjustment of the unload valve is not available.
1.

Adjustment of main relief pressure.


When the relief pressure of the work equipment circuit or travel
circuit is abnormal, adjust main relief valves (3) and (4)
according to the following procedure.
(3): For the front pump circuit
(4): For the rear pump circuit
As for the main relief valve, be sure to adjust its low-pressure
relief pressure alone (adjusting the low-pressure relief pressure
automatically sets the high-pressure relief pressure, too.).
When the low-pressure relief pressure is turned on, the 2-stage relief valve is OFF and thus the pilot pressure is not
applicable to the switching port.
A. Disconnect the pilot hose.

B. Loosen locknut (5) and turn holder (6) to adjust the relief
pressure.
Turning the holder clockwise increases the pressure.
Turning it counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Quantity of adjustment per turn of holder: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Approximately 209 kg/cm2 (2,972 psi)
Locknut: 49.0 - 58.8 Nm (36 - 43 lbf ft)
C. Check the pressure again after the adjustment, following the last
steps for measurement.
Connect the pilot hose when measuring the oil pressure.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-39 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT

12
2. Adjusting Boom LOWER Relief Pressure (on the side where high
pressure is set)
When the high-pressure relief pressure for the boom
LOWER is not normal, adjust the high pressure side of the
safety and suction valve (7) for the boom LOWER in the
following procedure.
The the high-pressure relief pressure mode denotes the state
in which the machine push-up switch is turned on, disabling
to apply the pilot pressure to the switching port.

A. Disconnect the pilot hose.


B. Loosen locknut (8) and turn holder (9) to adjust the relief
pressure.
Turning the holder clockwise increases the pressure.
Turning it counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Pressure adjustable from a single turn of the holder: . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Approximately 222 kg/cm2 (3,157 psi)
Locknut: 93 - 123 Nm (69 - 91 lbf ft)

C. Check the pressure again after the adjustment, following the


previous steps for measurement.
Connect the pilot hose when measuring the oil pressure.
3.

Adjusting Boom LOWER Relief Pressure (on the side where low
pressure is set)
When low-pressure relief pressure of the boom LOWER is not
normal or when adjustment is made of the high pressure setting
side, adjust the low pressure side of the safety and suction valve
for the boom LOWER in the following procedure.
The low-pressure relief pressure mode denotes the state in
which the machine push-up switch is turned off, disabling to
apply the pilot pressure to the switching port.
A. Disconnect the pilot hose.

B. Loosen locknut (10) and turn holder (11) to adjust the relief
pressure.
Turning the holder clockwise increases the pressure. Turning it counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Pressure adjustable from a single turn of the holder:. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approximately 222 kg/cm2 (3,157 psi)
Locknut: 78 - 93 Nm (58 - 69 lbf ft)

C. Check the pressure again after the adjustment, following the aforementioned steps for measurement.
Connect the pilot hose when measuring the oil pressure.

30-40 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

OIL PRESSURE IN TRAVEL CIRCUIT

12
4. Adjusting Swing Relief Pressure.
If the swing relief pressure is not normal, adjust the swing motor
safety valve (12) in the following manner.

A. Loosen locknut (13) and turn adjustment screw (14) to adjust the
relief pressure.
Turning the holder clockwise increases the pressure.
Turning it counterclockwise decreases the pressure.
Quantity of adjustment per turn of adjusting screw: . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Approximately 47.9 kg/cm2 (681 psi)
Locknut: 147 - 196 Nm (108 - 145 lbf ft)
B. Check the pressure again after the adjustment, following the
aforementioned steps for measurement.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-41 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CONTROL CIRCUIT OIL PRESSURE

12

CONTROL CIRCUIT OIL PRESSURE


Control circuit oil pressure testing and adjusting tools.
Symbol

Part No.
1

L
2

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

799-101-5220

Nipple (10 x 1.25 mm)

07002-11023

O-ring

MEASURING
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and, after stopping the engine, release
residual pressure in the piping by
operating the control lever several times.
Then loosen the oil filler cap gradually to
release pressure inside the tank.
1.

Remove oil pressure measurement plug (1).

2.

Install nipple L2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge to hydraulic


tester L1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 60 kg/cm2 (853 psi).

3.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.

4.

Measure hydraulic oil pressure, when the engine is running at high


idle and all the control levers are moved to the NEUTRAL position.

5.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure
that the machine is back to normal condition.
It is not allowed to adjust the relief valve of the control circuit
source pressure.

30-42 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PUMP PC OIL PRESSURE

12
PUMP
PC OIL PRESSURE
Pump PC control circuit oil pressure testing and adjusting tools.
Symbol

Part No.
1

L
2

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

799-101-5220

Nipple (10 x 1.25 mm)

07002-11023

O-ring

MEASURING
Measurement of the oil pressure in the pump PC control circuit shall
be conducted after making sure that oil pressure of the work
equipment, swing, and travel circuits as well as basic pressure of the
control circuit is normal.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and, after stopping the engine, release
residual pressure in the piping by
operating the control lever several times.
Then loosen the oil filler cap gradually to
release pressure inside the tank.

1.

Measuring PC valve output pressure.


(servo piston inlet pressure)
PC valve output pressure (servo piston inlet pressure) is
measured along with that of the pump discharge pressure and
the result of the two is compared to each other.
A. Remove oil pressure measurement plugs (1), (2), (3) and (4).
(1): For the front pump discharge pressure (situated in the rear
side of the machine)
(2): For the rear pump discharge pressure (situated in the front
side of the machine)
(3): For the front pump PC valve output pressure
(4): For the rear pump PC valve output pressure
B. Install nipple L2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge [1] of
hydraulic tester L1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 600 kg/cm2 (8,534 psi).

PC350LC/HD-8

30-43 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

PUMP PC OIL PRESSURE

C. Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.

D. Measure the pump discharge pressure and PC valve output pressure (pressure at servo piston inlet) at the same time after setting
following conditions with the engine running at high idle.
Working mode: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-mode
Swing lock switch: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . ON (Turning 2-stage relief ON induces high-pressure relief)
Work equipment, swing and travel: . . . . . . . . . . . . Arm IN relief
Judgement method: When the ratio between the pump
discharge pressure and PC valve output pressure (servo
piston output pressure) reaches the following values, both
pressures are judged normal.
Measured oil pressure

Ratio between oil pressures

Pump discharge pressure

PC Valve output pressure

Approximately 3/5

If there is any abnormality with PC valve or servo piston, the PC valve output pressure (servo piston output
pressure) becomes identical with the pump discharge pressure or comes to around of 0 pressure.
2.

Measuring PC-EPC valve output pressure.


A. Remove oil pressure measurement plug (5).
The plug is installed in the front side of the machine.

B. Install nipple L2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge on


hydraulic tester L1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 60 kg/cm2 (853 psi)

30-44 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PUMP PC OIL PRESSURE

C. Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.
D. Measure the hydraulic oil pressure with all the control levers
kept in the NEUTRAL position and the engine running at high
idle and at low idle.
Engine speed
Low idle
High idle

Control lever
Neutral

Hydraulic oil pressure


30 kg/cm2 (426 psi)
0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

You can assume that the PC-EPC valve output pressure is


normal when the following changes are observed.

ADJUSTING
When a problem on the PC valve is suspected because of the
following phenomena, adjust PC valves (6) and (7) in the following
manner.
As workload increases, the engine rpm sharply drops.
The engine rpm is normal but the work equipment speed is low.

1.

Loosen locknut (8) and turn holder (9) to adjust the pump
absorption torque.
Turning the holder clockwise increases the pump absorption
torque. Turning the holder counterclockwise decreases the pump
absorption torque.
Following indicates the range of adjustment available from the
adjusting screw.
Counterclockwise: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Within 1 turn
Clockwise: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Within 1/2 turn (Within 180)
Locknut: 27 - 34 Nm (20 - 25 lbf ft)

2.

After the adjustment, make sure that the PC valve output pressure (servo piston inlet pressure) is normal using the measurement steps explained earlier.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-45 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE

12

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE


Pump LS control circuit oil pressure testing and adjusting tools.
Symbol

Part No.
1

2
3

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

799-101-5220

Nipple (10 x 1.25 mm)

07002-11023

O-ring

799-401-1340

Differential pressure gauge

Measurement of the oil pressure in the pump LS control circuit shall


be conducted after making sure that oil pressure of the work
equipment, swing, and travel circuits as well as basic pressure of the
control circuit is normal.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and, after stopping the engine, release
residual pressure in the piping by
operating the control lever several times.
Then loosen the oil filler cap gradually to
release pressure inside the tank.

1.

Measuring LS Valve Output Pressure.


(servo piston inlet pressure)
LS valve output pressure (servo piston inlet pressure) is
measured along with that of the pump discharge pressure and
the result of the two is compared to each other.
A. Remove oil pressure measurement plugs (1), (2), (3) and (4).
(1): For the front pump discharge pressure (situated in the rear
side of the machine)
(2): For the rear pump discharge pressure (situated in the front
side of the machine)
(3): For the front pump LS valve output pressure
(4): For the rear pump LS valve output pressure
B. Install nipple M2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge on
hydraulic tester L1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 600 kg/cm2 (8,534
psi).

30-46 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE

C. Start the engine and lift the track shoe on the side to be
measured using work equipment.
When measuring the front circuit: Left track shoe
When measuring the rear circuit: Right track shoe
WARNING! Provide a working area of sufficient
space, as the raised track shoe will be
idly rotated.
D. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to the operating range.
E. Measure the pump discharge pressure and LS valve output
pressure (pressure at servo piston output) at the same time after
setting following conditions with the engine running at high
idle.
Working mode: P-mode
Work equipment, swing and travel:
When all levers are at neutral and when travel lever is at half stroke (one side of travel is at idle)
Let the raised track shoe idly rotate, paying enough attention to the surroundings for safety.
Judgement method:
When the ratio between the pump discharge pressure and LS valve output pressure (servo piston output pressure)
reaches the following values, both pressures are judged normal.
Measured oil pressure

Pump discharge pressure


LS valve output pressure

F.
2.

Ratio between oil pressure


Travel lever at half stroke
1
Almost the same pressure
Approximately 3/5
At neutral

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

Measurement of LS differential pressure.


LS differential pressure can be obtained by measuring the pump
discharge pressure and LS pressure (actuator load pressure) at
the same time and computing the difference between the two
pressures.
A. Remove oil pressure measurement plugs (1), (2), (5) and (6).
(1): For the front pump discharge pressure (situated in the rear
side of the machine)
(2): For the rear pump discharge pressure (situated in the front
side of the machine)
(5): For the front pump LS pressure (situated in the rear side of
the machine)
(6): For the rear pump LS pressure (situated in the rear side of
the machine)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-47 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE

B. Install nipple M2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge on


differential pressure gauge M3 of hydraulic tester M1.

When using a differential pressure gauge: Connect pump


discharge pressure to the high pressure side and LS pressure
to the low pressure side. A differential pressure gauge
requires DC 12V power. Connect it with one battery.
When using an oil pressure gauge: Use the oil pressure
gauge with capacity 600 kg/cm2 (8,534 psi) The max.
differential pressure is no more than approximately 40 kg/
cm2 (568 psi) So the same gauge may be used throughout
the measurement.
C. Start the engine and push up the track shoe on the measurement
side using work equipment.
When measuring the front circuit: . . . . . . . . . . . Left track shoe
When measuring the rear circuit: . . . . . . . . . . . Right track shoe
WARNING! Provide a working area of sufficient space, as the raised track shoe will be idly rotated.

D. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to the operating range.


E. Measure the pump discharge pressure and LS pressure (actuator
load pressure) at the same time after setting the following
conditions with the engine running at high idle.
Working mode: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-mode
Travel speed: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hi
Work equipment, swing and travel:
When all levers are at neutral and when travel lever is at
half stroke (one side of travel is at idle)
Let the raised track shoe idly rotate, paying enough
attention to the surroundings for safety.
Calculation of LS differential pressure: LS differential
pressure = Pump discharge pressure - LS pressure
If LS differential pressure is in the following conditions, it is judged normal.
Lever operation
When all levers are set to neutral
Travel lever set at half stroke

F.

LS differential pressure
Unload pressure (refer to the standard value table)
Maximum LS
differential pressure (refer to the standard value table)

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

30-48 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE

12
3. Measurement of LS-EPC valve output pressure
A. Remove oil pressure measurement plug (7).
The plug is installed on the rear pump.

B. Install nipple M2 and connect it to oil pressure gauge [1] of


hydraulic tester M1.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 60 kg/cm2 (853
psi)

C. Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.
D. Measure the oil pressure when the engine is running at high idle
and the travel speed switch and travel control lever are operated.
If LS-EPC valve output pressure changes to the following
values, the pressure is normal.
Travel
speed
Lo
Hi

Travel control lever

Oil pressure

Neutral
Fine operation
(Remark)

Approximately 14 kg/cm2 (199 psi)


0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Remark
Operate the travel control lever slightly to the extent that the PPC oil pressure switch is turned ON
(Stop the operation short of starting the machine).
E. Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-49 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PUMP LS OIL PRESSURE

12
ADJUSTING
When the LS differential pressure is not normal, adjust LS valves (8)
and (9) in the following procedure.

1.

Loosen locknut (10) and turn holder (11) to adjust the differential
pressure.
Adjustment screw
Turned to the right, the differential pressure is increased.
Turned to the left, the differential pressure is decreased.
Quantity of adjustment per turn of adjusting screw:
Quantity of pressure adjustment (LS differential pressure) 13.3
kg/cm2 (189 psi)
Lock nut: 49 - 64 Nm (36 - 47 lbf ft)

2.

After the adjustment, confirm that LS differential pressure is normal, following the steps for measurement explained
earlier.

30-50 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE

12
SOLENOID
VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE
Solenoid valve output pressure measurement tools.
Symbol
1
N

2
3

Part No.

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

799-401-3100

Nipple (02 size)

02896-11008

O-ring

799-401-3200

Nipple (03 size)

02896-11009

O-ring

Measure the solenoid valve output pressure after confirming that the
control circuit source pressure is normal.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and, after stopping the engine, release
residual pressure in the piping by
operating the control lever several times.
Then loosen the oil filler cap gradually to
release pressure inside the tank.

1.

Disconnect the hoses of solenoid valve to be measured at the outlet


side.
No.

Target solenoid values of measurement

PPC lock solenoid valve

Travel junction solenoid valve

Merge-divider solenoid valve

Travel speed switching solenoid valve

Swing holding brake solenoid valve

Machine push-up solenoid valve

2-stage relief solenoid valve

Hose (1) is installed in the back side of operator's cab, and hoses
(2) through (7) are installed at the center of revolving frame.
2.

Install adapter N2 or N3 and then connect hose currently


disconnected.

3.

Install nipple [1] of hydraulic tester N1 and then connect it to oil


pressure gauge [2].
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 60 kg/cm2 (853 psi).

4.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-51 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE

12
5. Run the engine at full throttle, then turn each solenoid valve ON or OFF by operating the control levers and switches, and
measure the pressure.
For conditions for turning each solenoid valve ON or OFF, refer to the ensuing table for functioning conditions for
each solenoid valve.
You can check operation of the solenoid valves from the monitoring function of the monitor panel (Special Function
of Machine Monitor).
Solenoid valve

Output pressure

OFF (De-energized)

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

ON (Energized)

30 kg/cm2 (426 psi)

When each output pressure shows the following values, it is judged normal.
6.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

Table for functioning conditions - PPC lock solenoid valve


Functioning conditions

Function

Lock lever

Locked

OFF

Released

ON

Table for functioning conditions - Machine push up solenoid valve


Operating conditions

Operations

Machine push-up switch

ON

ON

OFF

Off

Table for functioning conditions - Swing holding brake solenoid valve


Functioning conditions
Signal of work equipment, swing and travel

Function
When all signals are turned OFF

OFF

When one of the signals is turned ON

ON

Table for functioning conditions - Travel junction solenoid valve


Functioning conditions

Function

When the travel steering signal is ON


When the travel steering
signal is OFF

30-52 B

When travel steering is


independently operator

When F or R pump pressure is 350 kg/cm2


(4,978 psi)

Any other condition than above

ON
OFF

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE

12
Table for functioning conditions - Travel speed shifting solenoid valve
Functioning conditions

Function

Overheat 2nd.setting is ON
When the fuel dial is at 1,200 rpm or lower
When the travel speed switch is at Lo

OFF

When signal of the travel is OFF


When the travel speed switch
is at Mi or Hi

When signal of the travel


is ON

When F or R pump pressure is 330 kg/cm2


(4,693 psi)
When F or R pump pressure is 190 kg/cm2
(2,702 psi)

ON

Any other condition than above

Table for functioning conditions - 2-stage relief solenoid valve


Operating conditions

Operation

Overheat 1st.setting is ON

OFF

All work equipment, swing and travel signals are OFF


Swing lock switch is ON
Travel signal is ON
L mode is selected

ON

Boom LOWER signal is ON


P or E mode is selected

Left knob switch is ON

Signals other than swing independent signal


are ON
Swing independent signal is ON

Other than above conditions

OFF

Table for functioning conditions - Merge-divider solenoid valve


Functioning conditions
When B mode is turned ON

When the service signal is ON

When independent signal of the travel is ON

When signal of the travel is


OFF

Function

When
signals of the
work
equipment
and swing
are ON

When any
mode other
than L mode
is turned ON

L mode

When F or R pump pressure is 200 kg/cm2


(2,845 psi) or above

ON

When F or R pump pressure is 150 kg/cm2


(2134 psi) or above

OFF

When F or R pump pressure is 170 kg/cm2


(2,418 psi) or lower

ON

When F or R pump pressure is 120 kg/cm2


(1,707 psi) or lower

OFF

Any other condition than above

PC350LC/HD-8

30-53 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PPC VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE

12

PPC VALVE OUTPUT PRESSURE


PPC valve output pressure measurement tools.
Symbol
P

Part No.

Part name

799-101-5002

Hydraulic tester

790-261-1204

Digital hydraulic tester

Measure PPC valve output pressure after confirming that control


circuit original pressure is normal.
1.

Remove PPC hydraulic switches (1) to (10) of the target circuit of


measurement.
No.

Circuit to be measured

No.

Circuit to be measured

Boom RAISE

Bucket DUMP

Boom LOWER

Swing left

Arm IN

Swing right

Arm OUT

Travel (black)

Bucket CURL

10

Steering (red)

(1) through (8) are installed in the PPC relay block, and (9) and
(10) are installed in the back side of operator cab.
2.

Install nipple [1] of the hydraulic tester P and then connect it to oil
pressure gauge.
Use the oil pressure gauge with capacity 60 kg/cm2 (853 psi).

3.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil
temperature rises to the operating range.

4.

Measure the pressure when the engine is running at high idle and the
control lever of the circuit to be measured is kept in the
NEUTRAL position and at the full stroke.
If PPC valve output pressure is at the level shown below, it is
judged normal.
Lever operation

Hydraulic oil pressure

When set to NEUTRAL

0 kg/cm (0 psi)

At full stroke

Almost the same with the control circuit


source pressure (refer to the standard
value table)

5.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure
that the machine is back to normal condition.

30-54 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

WORK EQUIPMENT VALVE ADJUSTMENT

12
WORK
EQUIPMENT VALVE ADJUSTMENT

SWING PPC VALVE ADJUSTMENT


If there is excessive play in the work equipment or swing lever,
adjust it in the following manner.
1.

Remove work the equipment and swing PPC valve assembly.

2.

Remove boot (1).

3.

Loosen locknut (2) and screw in disc (3) until it contacts the heads of
4 pistons (4).
Do not move the piston while doing this work.

4.

Keep disc (3) in place and tighten locknut (2) to the specified
tightening torque.
Locknut: 69 - 88 Nm (51 - 64 lbf ft)

5.

Install boot (1).

6.

Install the work equipment and swing PPC valve assembly.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-55 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

HYDRAULIC DRIFT IN WORK EQUIPMENT

12

HYDRAULIC DRIFT IN WORK EQUIPMENT


If hydraulic drift occurred on the work equipment (cylinder), check to see if the cause is on the cylinder packing side or
control valve side according to the following procedure.

Boom and Bucket Cylinders


1.

Set the work equipment in the same posture as when measuring


hydraulic drift, and stop the engine.
Fill the bucket with earth or apply the rated load to the bucket.

2.

When inspecting the boom cylinder, shift the boom control lever to
RAISE side and when inspecting the bucket cylinder, shift the
bucket control lever to CURL side.
If, as the result, drifting speed increases, failure on the cylinder
packing should be suspected.
If the speed remains unchanged, failure on the control valve should
be suspected.
Operate the control lever with the engine ignition switch in the
ON position.
If pressure in the accumulator has dropped, run the engine for approximately 10 seconds to charge the accumulator
again.

Arm Cylinder
1.

Operate the arm cylinder to move the arm to the position 100 mm
before the digging stroke end, and stop the engine.

2.

Shift the arm control lever to IN side.


If, as the result, drifting speed increases, failure on the cylinder
packing should be suspected.
If the speed remains unchanged, failure on the control valve should
be suspected.
Operate the control lever with the engine ignition switch in the
ON position.
If pressure in the accumulator has dropped, run the engine for
approximately 10 seconds to charge the accumulator again.

Remark
When the cause of the hydraulic drift is in the defective packing, the following explains why such occurred.
A. If the work equipment is set to the above posture (holding pressure applied to the bottom end), the oil at the bottom
end leaks to the head end. However, the volume at the head end is small than the volume at the bottom end by the
volume of the rod end, so the internal pressure at the head end increases because of the oil flowing in from the bottom
end.
B. If the internal pressure of the head end increases, the pressure at the bottom end also rises in proportion to this and
balanced at certain level (this level depends on the volume of leakage). As the pressure is balanced, the drifting speed
is decreased.
C. If the lever is then operated according to the procedure given above, the circuit at the head end is opened to the drain
circuit (the bottom end is closed by the check valve), so the oil at the head end flows to the drain circuit and the
downward movement becomes faster.

30-56 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

HYDRAULIC DRIFT IN WORK EQUIPMENT

12

Boom Lock Valve


1.

Set the work equipment at the maximum reach and the boom top
horizontal. Then stop the engine.
WARNING! Lock the work equipment control levers
and release the pressure inside the
hydraulic tank. Do not allow anyone to
come under the work equipment during
the work.

2.

Disconnect drain hose (1) of the control valve, and install an oil
stopper plug in the hose.
Oil stopper plug: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .07376-70210
Leave the control valve end open.
If oil leaks out the opened port accompanying hydraulic drift of the work equipment, failure on the boom lock valve
should be suspected (loose contact).

PPC Valve
Measure the amount of hydraulic drift of the work equipment when the accumulator is charged with pressure and the lock
lever is put to the LOCK and FREE positions.
Operate the control lever with the engine ignition switch in the ON position.
If pressure in the accumulator has dropped, run the engine for approximately ten seconds to charge the accumulator again.
If the lock and free position cause any difference in the hydraulic drift volume, the PPC valve is defective (internal
failure).

PC350LC/HD-8

30-57 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

RELEASING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE

12

RELEASING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE


WARNING! When disconnecting the piping routed from the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic motor
to the control valve, release the residual pressure in the circuit according to the following
procedure.
The swing motor circuit and travel motor circuit are free from residual pressure. However, since these circuits are affected
by the pressure inside the hydraulic tank, the operation up to opening of the hydraulic tank cap must be implemented.
1.

Stop the engine and then gradually loosen the oil filler cap of the hydraulic tank to release the pressure in the tank.

2.

Turn the engine ignition switch to the ON position and operate the control levers several times.
Power must be conducted to PPC lock valve, thus the ignition switch must be set to ON position prior to the lever
operation.
When the levers are operated 2 - 3 times, the pressure stored in the accumulator is removed.

3.

Start the engine, run at low idle for approximately 10 seconds to accumulate pressure in the accumulator, then stop the
engine.

4.

Repeat the steps in Item 2 to 3 above several times.

Oil Leakage Amount


Measuring Oil Leakage Amount From Boom Cylinder
1.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil temperature rises to the operating range. Then extend the boom cylinder to
the stroke end.
WARNING! Release the pressure remaining in the
piping referring to Releasing remaining
pressure in hydraulic circuit.

2.

Disconnect hose (1) on the cylinder head end and block the hose end
with a plate.
WARNING! Be careful not to disconnect the hose at
the cylinder bottom end.

3.

Run the engine at high idle and relieve the boom circuit by raising the boom.

4.

Continue this condition for 30 seconds, then measure the oil leakage amount for one minute.

5.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

30-58 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

RELEASING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE

12
Measuring Oil Leakage Amount From Arm Cylinder
1.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil temperature rises to the operating range. Then extend the arm
cylinder to the IN stroke end.
WARNING! Release the pressure remaining in the piping referring to Releasing pressure in hydraulic
circuit.

2.

Disconnect hose (2) on the cylinder head end and block the hose end
with a plate.
WARNING! Be careful not to disconnect the hose at
the cylinder bottom end.

3.

Run the engine at high idle and relieve the arm circuit by moving the
arm IN.

4.

Continue this condition for 30 seconds, then measure the oil leakage
amount for one minute.

5.

Remove the measurement tool after the measurement, and make sure
that the machine is back to normal condition.

Measuring Oil Leakage Amount From Bucket Cylinder


1.

Start the engine and keep it running until the hydraulic oil temperature rises to the operating range. Then extend the bucket
cylinder to the CURL stroke end.
WARNING! Release the pressure remaining in the piping referring to Releasing pressure in
hydraulic circuit.

2.

Disconnect hose (3) on the cylinder head end and block the hose end
with a plate.
WARNING! Be careful not to disconnect the hose at
the cylinder bottom end.

3.

Run the engine at high idle and relieve the bucket circuit by moving
the bucket CURL.

4.

Continue this condition for 30 seconds, then measure the oil leakage
amount for one minute.

5.

After the measurement, make sure that the machine is back to


normal condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-59 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

RELEASING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE

12
Measuring Oil Leakage Amount From Swing Motor
1.

Disconnect drain hoses (4) and install the oil stopper plug in the
hoses.

2.

Turn the swing lock switch to the ON position.

3.

Run the engine at high idle, relieve the swing circuit, and measure
the oil leakage.
Start measuring the oil leakage 30 seconds after relieving is
started and measure for 1 minute.
After measuring 1 time, swing 180, and then measure again.

4.

After the measurement, make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

Measuring Oil Leakage Amount From Travel Motor


1.

Take off the travel motor cover.

2.

Start the engine, and lock the travel.


WARNING! Insert pin [1] between the sprocket and
the track frame to positively lock the
travel circuit.

3.

Disconnect drain hose (5) of the travel motor and fit an oil stopper
plug in the hose end.

4.

Run the engine at high idle, relieve the travel circuit, and measure
the oil leakage.
WARNING! Wrong operation of the lever can cause
an accident. Accordingly, make signs
and checks securely.
Start measuring the oil leakage 30 seconds after relieving is
started and measure for 1 minute.
Measure several times, moving the motor a little (changing the
position of the valve plate and cylinder and that of the cylinder
and piston) each time.

5.

After the measurement, make sure that the machine is back to normal condition.

30-60 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

BLEEDING AIR FROM VARIOUS SYSTEMS

12
BLEEDING
AIR FROM VARIOUS SYSTEMS
Air bleeding
items

Air bleeding procedures


1

Hydraulic
pump

Starting
engine

Cylinder

Swing
motor

Travel
motor

Operation

(see
Remark)

(see
Remark

Replacement and repair of control valve

Replacement of cylinder
Removal of cylinder piping

Replacement of swing motor


Replacement of swing motor piping

Replacement of travel motor and swivel


Removal of travel motor and swivel piping

Contents of work
Replacement of hydraulic motor
Cleaning of strainer
Replacement of return filter element
Replacement and repair of hydraulic pump
Removal of suction piping

Remark
Bleed air from the swing motor and travel motor only when oil in the casing is drained.
Bleeding Air From Hydraulic Pump
1.

Loosen air bleeder (1) and check that oil oozes out through the air
bleeder.

2.

If the oil seepage is confirmed, tighten air bleeder (1).

Air bleeder: 7.8 - 9.8 Nm (6 - 7 lbf ft)


Precautions on starting engine: When starting the engine after
above operations, be sure to run the engine at low idle for 10
minutes. If the engine coolant temperature is low and an
automatic engine warming-up function is relied on, use the fuel
dial, when it becomes necessary to cancel it.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-61 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

BLEEDING AIR FROM VARIOUS SYSTEMS

12
Bleeding Air From Hydraulic Cylinder
1.

Start the engine and keep running at low idle for 5 minutes.

2.

Raise and lower the boom four to five times with the engine running at low idle.
Stop the piston approximately 100 mm (4 in) in front of the stroke end so that it may not be relieved.

3.

While running the engine at high idle, perform step 2.

4.

Set the piston rod to the stroke end at low idle and allow it to relieve.

5.

For bleeding air from the arm cylinder and bucket cylinder, follow the same steps explained in Item 2 through 4 above.
In case a cylinder is replaced with new one, it is advised to bleed air from the new one before mounting the work
equipment. It is especially so with the boom cylinder, because its rod does not extend to the stroke end of LOWER
side, after the work equipment is mounted.

Bleeding Air From Swing Motor


1.

Start the engine and run it at low idle.

2.

Swing slowly to bleed air.

Bleeding Air From Travel Motor - PC350LC-8


1.

Start the engine and run it at low idle.

2.

Loosen air bleeder (2) and confirm that oil seeps out from the plug.

3.

If the oil seepage is confirmed, tighten air bleeder (2).


Air bleeder: 27.5 - 35.3 Nm (20 - 26 lbf ft)

30-62 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

BLEEDING AIR FROM VARIOUS SYSTEMS

12
Bleeding Air From Travel Motor - PC350HD-8
1.

Take off the travel motor cover.

2.

Start the engine and run it at low idle.

3.

Loosen bleeder (4) to make sure oil oozes out.

4.

After making sure that the oil from bleeder (4) is free from mixed air,
tighten the bleeder.
Air bleeder: 9.8 12.74 Nm (7.2 9.3 lbf ft)

5.

Using the work equipment, lift the track shoe of one side.

6.

Gradually run the lifted track shoe at idle for approximately two
minutes.
Repeat the same for the opposite side track shoe.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-63 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DIODE INSPECTION PROCEDURES

12

DIODE INSPECTION PROCEDURES


Check an assembled-type diode (8 pins) and independent diode (2
pins) in the following manner.
The conduction direction of an assembled-type diode is as shown in
the diagram below.
The conduction direction of an independent diode is shown on the
diode surface.

When Using Digital Type Circuit Tester


1.

Switch the testing mode to diode range and confirm the indicated
value.
Voltage of the battery inside is displayed with conventional
circuit testers.

2.

Put the red probe (+) of the test lead to the anode (P) of and the black
probe (-) to the cathode (N) of diode, and confirm the
indicated value.

3. Determine acceptability of the diode from the indicated value.


Indicated value remains unchanged: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conduction is absent (Failure)
Indicated value changes: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conduction is present (Normal) (Remark)
A value between 0.46 to 0.60 V is indicated for silicon diodes.
A value between 460 to 600 is indicated for silicon diodes.
When Using Analog Type Circuit Tester
When the diode range is set, the testing method is the same as that done by use of the digital type circuit tester.
1.

Switch the testing mode to resistance range.

2.

Apply the leads of the tester as explained below and check the
movement of the pointer.
A. Put the red probe (+) of the test lead to the anode (P) and the black probe (-) to the cathode (N) of diode.

30-64 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DIODE INSPECTION PROCEDURES

B. Put the red probe (+) of the test lead to the cathode (N) and the black probe (-) to the anode (N) of diode.
3.

Determine if a specific diode is good or no good by the way the pointer swings.
With the connection A above, the pointer is not moved. It swings, however, when the connection B is employed.
However, magnitude of the pointer's move (indicating the resistance value) varies depending on the given tester
model and the measurement range selected.
The pointer swings with both the connections of A and B: Defective (Internal short circuit)
The pointer does not swing with both the connections of A and B: Defective (Internal breaking of wire)

PC350LC/HD-8

30-65 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS


Air conditioner specification

30-66 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Upper section of machine monitor (Display section)

Heater specification

(a): Multi-display
When the engine is started, the battery voltage may lower suddenly,
depending on the ambient temperature and the condition of the
battery. In this case, the machine monitor goes off for a moment.
This phenomenon is not a failure, however.
Upper section of machine monitor (Switch section)
[F1]: F1 function switch
[F2]: F2 function switch
[F3]: F3 function switch
[F4]: F4 function switch
[F5]: F5 function switch
[F6]: F6 function switch
The function of each function switch is indicated by graphic mark in
the multi-display (a) above that function switch.
If the graphic mark of a function switch is not displayed, that
function switch is not working.
Lower section of machine monitor (Switch section)
[1]: Numeral 1 input switch/Auto-decelerator switch
[2]: Numeral 2 input switch/Working mode selector switch
[3]: Numeral 3 input switch/Travel speed shifting switch
[4]: Numeral 4 input switch/Alarm buzzer cancel switch
[5]: Numeral 5 input switch/Wiper switch
[6]: Numeral 6 input switch/Windshield washer switch
[7]: Numeral 7 input switch/Air conditioner or heater switch
[8]: Numeral 8 input switch/Air conditioner or heater
switch
[9]: Numeral 9 input switch/Air conditioner or heater
switch
[0]: Numeral 0 input switch/Air conditioner or heater
switch
Switch having no numerals: Air conditioner or heater switch

Heaterless specification

Each switch has the function indicated by graphic mark and the
function of inputting a numeral.
The machine monitor automatically judges which function of each
switch is currently effective, according to the display condition of
multi-display.
The difference between the air conditioner specification, heater
specification, and heaterless specification is only the functions of the
switches in this section.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-67 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

Ordinary Functions and Special Functions of Machine Monitor


The machine monitor has the ordinary function and special functions and displays information of various types on the
multi-display.
Some items are displayed automatically according to the internal setting of the machine monitor and the others are displayed
according to the operation of the switches.
1.

Ordinary functions: Operator mode.


The items in this mode are displayed ordinarily. The operator can display and set them by operating the switches (Display
and setting of some items need special operations of the switches).

2.

Special functions: Service mode.


The items in this mode are not displayed ordinarily. Each serviceman can display them by operating the switches
specially. This mode is used for special setting, testing, adjusting, or troubleshooting.
Operator mode (Outline)

Service mode

Display of KOMATSU logo

Display of inputting password

Display of check of breaker mode

Display of check before starting

Display of warning after check before starting

Maintenance Record

Display of ending of maintenance interval

Maintenance Mode Change

Display of check of working mode and travel speed

Phone Number Entry

Display of ordinary screen

Key-on Mode

Display of end screen

Unit

Selection of auto-deceleration

Selection of working mode

Selection of travel speed

Operation to stop alarm buzzer

Operation of windshield wiper

Operation of window washer

Operation of air conditioner/heater

Operation to display camera mode


(if camera is installed)

Operation to display clock and service meter

Check of maintenance information

Cylinder Cut-Out

Setting and display of user mode


(Including KOMTRAX messages for user)

No Injection

Display of energy-saving guidance

Fuel Consumption

Display of caution monitor

Display of automatic judgment of breaker

Display of user code and failure code

Function of checking display of LCD


(Liquid Crystal Display)

Function of checking service meter

Function of changing attachment/maintenance


password

(Special operation)

30-68 B

Monitoring

(Special operation)

Abnormality
Record

Mechanical Systems
Electrical Systems
Air-conditioning System/Heater System

With/Without Attachment
Default

Attachment/Maintenance Password
Camera
ECO Display
Breaker Detect
Pump Absorption Torque (F)

Adjustment

Pump Absorption Torque (R)


Low Speed
Attachment Flow Adjustment

Terminal Status
KOMTRAX
Settings

GPS & Communication Status


MODEM S/N (TH300)
MODEM IP Address (TH200)

Display of KOMTRAX message

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Classification of operator mode:
A: Display/Function from time when starting switch is turned ON to time when screen changes to ordinary screen and
display after starting switch is turned OFF.
B: Display/Function when switch of machine monitor is operated.
C: Display/Function when certain condition is satisfied.
D: Display/Function which needs special operation of switch.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-69 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

Operator Mode (Outline)


Only outline of the operator mode is described in this section. For details of contents/operation of each function/display,
see the Structure, function and maintenance standard, or Operation and Maintenance Manual.
The following are the displays or functions of the operator mode explained in this section (including some items which
need special operations).
Display pattern
A B C D

Display of KOMATSU logo

1 1 1 1

Display of inputting password

Display of check of breaker mode

- 2 -

Display of check before starting

3 2 3 2

Display of warning after check before starting

Display of ending of maintenance interval

Display of check of working mode and travel speed

4 3 4 4

Display of ordinary screen

5 4 5 5

Display of end screen


Selection of auto-deceleration
Selection of working mode
Selection of travel speed
Operation to stop alarm buzzer
Operation of windshield wiper
Operation of windshield washer
Operation of air conditioner/heater
Operation to display camera mode (if camera is installed)
Operation to display clock and service meter
Check of maintenance information
Setting and display of user mode (including
KOMTRAX messages for user)
Display of energy-saving guidance
Display of caution monitor
Display of automatic judgment of breaker
Display of user code and failure code
(Special operation)
Function of checking display of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Function of checking service meter
Function of changing attachment/maintenance password

Display pattern of operator mode


The contents of display from the time when starting switch is turned ON to time when screen changes to ordinary screen
depends on the setting and condition of the machine.
A: When engine start lock is set effective
B: When engine start lock is set ineffective
C: When working mode at start is set to breaker mode (B)
D: When there is abnormal item in check before-starting items
E: When there is maintenance item which is not maintained after specified interval

30-70 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Display
of Komatsu Logo
When the starting switch is turned ON, the KOMATSU logo is displayed for 2 seconds.
After the KOMATSU logo is displayed for 2 seconds, the screen
changes to Display of inputting password, Display of check of
breaker mode (if B mode is set), or Display of check before
starting.

The following screen may be displayed instead of the above Display


of inputting password screen.
If this screen is displayed, call the person responsible to operation of
KOMTRAX in your Komatsu distributor and ask for remedy.

Display of Inputting Password


After the KOMATSU logo is displayed, the screen to input the engine
start lock password is displayed.
This screen is displayed only when the engine start lock function is
set effective.
If the password is input normally, the screen changes to Display of
check of breaker mode (if B mode is set) or Display of check
before starting.
The machine monitor has some password functions other than the
engine start lock. Those functions are independent from one another.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-71 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Display

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of Check of Breaker Mode

When the starting switch is turned ON, if the working mode is set to the
breaker mode [B], a message to inform the operator of starting in the
breaker mode is displayed on the screen.
WARNING! If an attachment other than the breaker is
used while the working mode is set to the
breaker mode [B], the machine may move
unexpectedly or may not operate normally
or the hydraulic components may be
damaged.
After operation to check of the breaker mode is finished, the screen
changes to Display of check before starting.
If No is selected: Working mode is set to economy mode [E]
If Yes is selected: Working mode is set to breaker mode [B]

Display of Check Before Starting


When the screen changes to the check-before-starting screen, the check
before starting is carried out for 2 seconds.
If any abnormality is detected by the check before starting, the
screen changes to Display of warning after check before starting or
Display of ending of maintenance interval.
If no abnormality is detected by the check before starting, the screen
changes to Display of check of working mode and travel speed.
The monitors (6 pieces) displayed on the screen are the items under
the check before starting.

Display of Warning After Check Before Starting


If any abnormality is detected by the check before starting, the warning
monitor is displayed on the screen.
The following figure shows that the engine oil level monitor (a) is
warning of low of engine oil level.

30-72 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Display
of Ending of Maintenance Interval
When the check before starting is carried out, if a maintenance item is
near or after the end of the set interval, the maintenance monitor is
displayed for 30 seconds to urge the operator to maintenance.
This screen is displayed only when the maintenance function is
effective. The color of the maintenance monitor (yellow or red)
indicates the length of the time after the maintenance interval.
Set or change the maintenance function in the service mode.
After display of this screen is finished, the screen changes to
Display of check of working mode and travel speed.

Display of Check of Working Mode and Travel Speed


If the check before starting is finished normally, the screen to check the
working mode and travel speed is displayed for 2 seconds.
After display of check of the working mode and travel speed is
finished, the screen changes to Display of ordinary screen.

Display of Ordinary Screen


If the machine monitor starts normally, the ordinary screen is displayed.
Service meter (a) or a clock is displayed at the center upper section
of the screen (The service meter or clock is selected with [F4]).
ECO gauge (b) is displayed at the right end of the screen (It is turned
ON and OFF in the service mode).

PC350LC/HD-8

30-73 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Display

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of End Screen

When the starting switch is turned OFF, the end screen is displayed for 5
seconds.
Another message may be displayed on the end screen, depending on
the message display function of KOMTRAX.

Selection of Auto-deceleration
While the ordinary screen is displayed, if the auto-deceleration switch is
pressed, large auto-deceleration monitor (a) is displayed for 2 seconds
and the setting of the auto-deceleration is changed.
Each time the auto-deceleration switch is pressed, the
auto-deceleration is turned ON and OFF alternately.
If the auto-deceleration is turned ON, large monitor (a) and
auto-deceleration monitor (b) are displayed simultaneously.
If the auto-deceleration is turned OFF, auto-deceleration monitor (b)
goes off.

Selection of Working Mode


Select a working mode according to the following procedure.
1.

While the ordinary screen is displayed, press the working mode


selector switch, and the working mode selection screen is displayed.
The following figure is the working mode selection screen
displayed when "With attachment" is set (If "With attachment"
is not set in the service mode, the attachment mode [ATT] is not
displayed).

2.

Operate the function switches or working mode selector switch to


select and confirm the working mode which you will use.
Function switches

[F3]: Move to lower working mode


[F4]: Move to upper working mode
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to ordinary screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to ordinary screen

Working mode selector switch


Press: Move to lower working mode
Hold down: Confirm selection and return to ordinary screen
If you do not touch any of the function switches and working
mode selector switch for 5 seconds, the selection is confirmed and the screen changes to the ordinary screen.

30-74 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
3. When the ordinary screen is displayed again, large working mode
monitor (a) is displayed for two seconds, and then the setting of the
working mode is changed.
When large monitor (a) is displayed, the display of working
mode monitor (b) is changed, too.

Precautions for selecting breaker mode [B]

If breaker mode [B] is selected, both of the control of the


hydraulic pump and the setting of the hydraulic circuit are
changed.
If an attachment other than the breaker is used, the machine may
move unexpectedly or may not operate normally or the
hydraulic components may be damaged.
After the breaker mode is selected, the screen to confirm the
selection of the breaker mode is displayed (The buzzer sounds
intermittently while this screen is displayed).
If the setting is confirmed on this screen, the screen changes to
the ordinary screen.
If No is selected:
Screen returns to screen to select working mode.
If Yes is selected:
Working mode is set to breaker mode [B]

Selection of Travel Speed


While the ordinary screen is displayed, if the travel speed shifting switch
is pressed, large travel speed monitor (a) is displayed for two seconds and
the setting of the travel speed is changed.
Each time the travel speed shifting switch is pressed, the travel speed
is changed to Lo, Mi, Hi, and Lo again in order.
When large monitor (a) is displayed, the display of travel speed
monitor (b) is changed, too.

Operation to Stop Alarm Buzzer


While the alarm buzzer is sounding, if the alarm buzzer cancel switch is pressed, the alarm buzzer stops.
Even if the alarm buzzer cancel switch is pressed, the screen does not change.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-75 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Operation

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of Windshield Wiper

While the ordinary screen is displayed, if the wiper switch is pressed,


large wiper monitor (a) is displayed for 2 seconds and the windshield
wiper starts or stops.
Each time the wiper switch is pressed, the windshield wiper setting
is changed to INT, ON, OFF, and INT again in order.
When large monitor (a) is displayed, the display of wiper monitor (b)
is changed or turned OFF, too.
If the windshield wiper is turned OFF, large monitor (a) is not
displayed.

Operation of Window Washer


While the ordinary screen is displayed, if the window washer switch is pressed, the washing liquid is splashed only while the
switch is held down.
Even if the window washer switch is pressed, the screen does not change.

Operation of Air Conditioner/heater


While the ordinary screen is displayed, press the air conditioner switch or heater switch, and the air conditioner adjustment
screen or heater adjustment screen is displayed.
While the air conditioner adjustment screen or heater adjustment screen is displayed, if you do not touch any switch for 5
seconds, the screen changes to the ordinary screen.
Air conditioner specification

Heater specification

30-76 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Operation
to Display Camera Mode (if CameraiIs Installed)
When a camera is installed, if [F3] is pressed, the multi-display changes
to the camera image (Set the connection of the camera in the service
mode).

Up to 3 cameras can be connected. If the camera mode is selected,


however, only the image of camera 1 is always displayed.

If a caution is generated in the camera mode, the caution monitor is


displayed at the left upper of the screen (The low hydraulic oil
temperature caution is not displayed there, however).
When an error that there is a user code occurs in the camera mode, if
you do not touch any control lever for 10 seconds, the screen
changes to the ordinary screen and displays the error information.
When two or more cameras are connected, the image of one of them
or the images of two of them can be displayed.
If 2-camera image display [F4] is selected, the image of camera 1 is
displayed on the left side of the screen and the image of camera 2 is
displayed on the right side. The image of camera 3 is displayed only
singly.
If the images of 2 cameras are displayed simultaneously, images are
displayed at intervals of 1 second on the right and left screen.

Operation to Display Clock and Service Meter


While the ordinary screen is displayed, press [F4], and section (a)
changes to the service meter and clock alternately.
When the clock is selected, adjust the time, set 12-hour or 24-hour
display, and set the summer time with the user mode function.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-77 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Check

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of Maintenance Information

While the maintenance monitor or ordinary screen is displayed, press


[F5], and the maintenance table screen is displayed.

To reset the time left after finishing maintenance, more operations


are necessary.

Setting and Display of User Mode


(INCLUDING KOMTRAX MESSAGES FOR USER)
While the ordinary screen is displayed, press [F6], and the user menu
screen is displayed.
There are following items in the user menu.
Breaker/Attachment Settings
User Message
Screen Adjustment
Clock Adjustment
Language
Economy Mode Adjustment

The breaker/attachment setting menu is displayed only when "With


attachment" is set in the service mode.

30-78 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
KOMTRAX
Message

There are two types of KOMTRAX message; one is for the user and the other is for the service.
For user:
A message transmitted from the KOMTRAX base station for the user. If it is received, the message monitor is
displayed on the ordinary screen. To see the contents of the message, operate "User Message" in the above user menu.
For service:
A message transmitted from the KOMTRAX base station for the service. Even if it is received, nothing is displayed
on the ordinary screen. To see the contents of the message, operate "KOMTRAX message" display in the service
menu.

Display of Energy-saving Guidance


When the machine is set in a certain operating condition, the
energy-saving guidance screen is displayed automatically to urge the
operator to the energy-saving operation.
The energy-saving guidance is displayed when the following
condition is satisfied while the display setting is set effective in the
service mode.
Condition for display:
Engine is running + All levers have been in neutral for five minutes
+ Caution (Note) or user code is not generated (Note).
Note: Excluding hydraulic oil low temperature caution
If any lever or pedal is operated, or [F5] is pressed, the screen returns
to the ordinary screen.

Display of Caution Monitor


If an abnormality which displays a caution monitor occurs on the
ordinary screen or camera mode screen, the caution monitor is displayed
large for a moment and then displayed at (a) in the screen.
On the camera mode screen, the caution monitor flashes at the left
upper of the screen when the caution is generated.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-79 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Display

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of Automatic Judgment of Breaker

If the operator performs breaker work in an improper working mode, the


breaker automatic judgment screen is displayed to urge the operator to
select a proper working mode.
The breaker automatic judgment is displayed when the following
condition is satisfied while the display setting is set effective in the
service mode.
Condition for display:
When the pump controller measures the rear pump pressure for a
certain time, the obtained value is similar to the pulsation wave form
of breaker operation which is held in the controller in advance.
The breaker automatic judgment function is set to Not used (Not
displayed) when delivered.
If this screen is displayed, check the setting of the working mode. If
the breaker is being used, select the breaker mode [B].
To return to the ordinary screen, press [F5].

Display of User Code and Failure Code


If an abnormality which displays a user code and a failure code occurs on the ordinary screen or camera mode screen, all the
information of the abnormality is displayed.
(a): User code (3 digits)
(b): Failure code (5 or 6 digits)
(c): Telephone mark
(d): Telephone No.
This screen is displayed only when an abnormality (failure code) for which a user code is set occurs.
The telephone mark and telephone No. are displayed only when the telephone No. is registered in the service mode.
If multiple abnormalities occur simultaneously, all the codes are displayed repeatedly in order.
Since the information of the displayed failure code is recorded in the
abnormality record in the service mode, check the details in the
service mode.

When the caution monitor is also displayed, the telephone mark is


not displayed.

30-80 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Remedies given by displayed user codes to operator to take (The following table is an excerpt from the Operation and
Maintenance Manual)
User code

Failure mode

Action

Pump control system error

When emergency pump drive switch is at the up (emergency)


position, normal operations become possible, but have
inspection carried out immediately.

E03

Swing brake system error

Move the swing brake cancel switch up to release the brake.


When applying the swing brake, operate the swing lock switch
manually. Depending on the cause of the problem, it may not be
possible to release it. In any case, have inspection carried out
immediately.

E10

Engine controller power source error


Engine controller drive system circuit error Have inspection carried out immediately.
(engine stopped)

E11

Engine controller system error


Output reduced to protect engine

Operate machine to a safe posture and have inspection carried


out immediately.

E14

Abnormality in throttle system

Operate machine to a safe posture and have inspection carried


out immediately.

E15

Engine sensor (coolant temperature, fuel


pressure, oil pressure) system error

Operations are possible, but have inspection carried out


immediately.

E0E

Network error

Operate machine to a safe posture and have inspection carried


out immediately.

E02

PC350LC/HD-8

30-81 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Function

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

of Checking Display of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

While the ordinary screen is displayed, if the following numeral input


switch and function switch are operated as follows, all the LCD (Liquid
Crystal Display) lights up in white.
Operation of switches (simultaneous): [4] + [F2]
When finishing the operation of the switches, release [F2] first.
If there is a display error in the LCD, only that part is indicated in
black.
The LCD panel sometimes has black points (points which are not
lighted) and bright points (points which do not go off) for the reason
of its characteristics. If the number of the bright points and black
points does not exceed 10, those points are not a failure or a defect.
To return to the former screen, press the function switch.

Function of Checking Service Meter


To check the service meter while the starting switch is turned OFF,
operate the numeral input switches as follows. At this time, only the
service meter section displays.
Operation of switches (simultaneous): [4] + [1]
Since there is some time lag in start of the LCD, hold down the
switches until the LCD displays normally.
After the machine monitor is used continuously, blue points (points
which do not go off) may be seen on this screen. This phenomenon
does not indicate a failure or a defect.

30-82 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Function
of Changing Attachment/Maintenance Password
When changing the attachment/maintenance password used for the
attachment setting function and maintenance setting function, follow
these procedures.
1.

While the ordinary screen is displayed, perform the following


operation with the numeral input switches.
Operation of switches (While pressing [4], perform the
operation in order):
[4] + [5] [5] [5]
This operation of the switches is not accepted until ten minutes
have passed after the starting switch is turned on.

2.

After the Attachment/Maintenance PASSWORD screen is displayed,


input the current password with the numeral input switches and
confirm it with the function switch.
[F5]: Reset input numeral/Return to ordinary screen
[F6]: Confirm input numeral
Default password: [000000]
If the input password is correct, the screen changes to the next
screen.
If the input password is incorrect, the message to input the
password again is displayed.

3.

After the New password input screen is displayed, input a new


password with the numeral input switches and confirm it with the
function switch.
Set a new password of four six digits (If it has only three or
less digits or has seven or more digits, it is not accepted).
[F5]: Reset input numeral/Return to ordinary screen
[F6]: Confirm input numeral

4.

After the New password input screen is displayed again, input a new
password again with the numeral input switches and confirm it with
the function switch.
[F5]: Reset input numeral/Return to ordinary screen
[F6]: Confirm input numeral
If a password different from the password input before is input,
the message to input again is displayed.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-83 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
5.

If the screen to notify completion of setting is displayed and then the


ordinary screen is displayed, the password is changed successfully.

30-84 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

Service Mode
To change the operator mode to the service mode, perform the following
operation.
This operation is always required when you use the service mode.
1.

Check of display of screen and operation of switches.


While the ordinary screen is displayed, perform the following
operation with the numeral input switches.
Operation of switches (While pressing [4], perform the
operation in order): [4] + [1] [2] [3]
This operation of the switches is accepted only while the
ordinary screen is displayed.

2.

Selection of service menu.


When the Service menu screen is displayed, the service mode is
selected. Select a service menu you use with the function switches or
numeral input switches.
[F3]: Move to lower menu
[F4]: Move to upper menu
[F5]: Return to ordinary screen (operator mode)
[F6]: Confirm selection
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the menu of that code and confirm it with [F6].

PC350LC/HD-8

30-85 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12 The items which can be selected in the service menu are as follows (including some items which need special
operations).
01 Monitoring
Mechanical Systems
02 Abnormality Record

Electrical Systems
Air-conditioning System/Heater System

03 Maintenance Record
04 Maintenance Mode Change
05 Phone Number Entry
Key-on Mode
Unit
With/Without Attachment
06 Default

Attachment/Maintenance Password
Camera
ECO Display
Breaker Detect
Pump Absorption Torque

07 Adjustment

Low Speed
Attachment Flow Adjustment

08 Cylinder Cut-Out
09 No Injection
10 Fuel Consumption
Terminal Status
11 KOMTRAX Settings

GPS & Communication Status


MODEM S/N (TH300)
MODEM IP Address (TH200)

12 Display of KOMTRAX message

30-86 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Monitoring
The machine monitor can monitor the condition of the machine in real time by receiving signals from various switches,
sensors, and actuators installed to many parts of the machine and the information from the controllers which are controlling
switches, etc.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Monitoring on the service menu screen.

2.

Selecting monitoring items.


After the Monitoring selection menu screen is displayed, select
items to be monitored with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
[F1]: Move to next page (screen)
[F2]: Move to previous page (screen)
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Reset input numeral/Return to service menu screen
[F6]: Confirm selection
Selection with function switches: Select an item with [F3] or
[F4] and confirm it with [F6].
Selection with numeral input switches: Enter a 5-digit code, and
the item of that code is selected directly. Confirm that item with [F6].
If the color of the selected box changes from yellow to red, selection of the item of that box is confirmed.
Up to 6 monitoring items can be selected at a time. You may not able to set up to 6 items, however, depending on the
display form of those items.

3.

Deciding monitoring items.


After selecting monitoring items, execute monitoring with the function switch or numeral input switch.
Execution with function switch: Double click or hold down [F6]
(about 2 seconds).
Execution with numeral input switch: Input [99999] and press
[F6].
When monitoring only 2 items, for example, select them and
confirm with [F6]. If [F6] is pressed once more at this time,
monitoring is executed.
If monitoring items are selected up to the limit number, monitoring is executed automatically.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-87 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
4. Executing monitoring.
After the Executing monitoring screen is displayed, perform the
necessary operation of the machine and check the monitoring
information.
Monitoring information is indicated by value, ON/OFF, or
special display.
The unit of display can be set to SI unit, metric unit, or inch unit
with the Initialization function in the service mode.

5.

Holding monitoring information.


The monitoring information can be held and reset with the function
switches.
[F3]: Reset holding
[F4]: Hold information (displayed data)
[F5]: Return to monitoring selection menu screen

6.

Changing machine setting mode.


To change the setting of the working mode, travel speed, or
auto-deceleration during monitoring, operate the corresponding
switch under the current condition, and the mode setting screen is
displayed.
While this screen is displayed, if the corresponding switch is
operated further, the corresponding mode is changed.
After finishing changing the setting, press [F6] to return to the monitoring information screen.
If the setting is changed during monitoring, the new setting is
held even after the screen returns to the ordinary screen after
monitoring is finished.

If the working mode is changed to breaker mode [B], the screen


to confirm the change of the setting is displayed as in changing
the working mode on the ordinary screen.

30-88 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS


Monitoring items table

Code No.

Monitoring item (Display on screen)

Unit (Initial setting: ISO)


ISO

meter

inch

Component in
charge

00200

Controller Model Select

00201

Machine ID

01002

Engine speed

r/min

rpm

rpm

ENG

01601

2nd Eng. Speed Command

r/min

rpm

rpm

PUMP

01100

F Pump Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

MPa

kg/cm

psi

PUMP

01101

R Pump Pressure

PUMP
ENG

07400

Boom Raise PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

07200

Arm Curl PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

07300

Bucket Curl PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm

psi

PUMP

07301

Bucket Dump PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

09001

Swing left PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

09002

Swing right PPC Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

04107

Coolant Temperature

ENG

04401

Hydr. Oil Temperature

PUMP

01300

PC-EPC Sol. Curr.(F)

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

01302

PC-EPC Sol. Curr.(R)

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

01500

LS-EPC Sol. Curr.

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

08000

Merge-divider Sol. Curr.(Main)

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

08001

Merge-divider Sol. Curr.(LS)

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

01700

Service Sol. Curr.

mA

mA

mA

PUMP

03200

Battery Voltage

PUMP

03203

Battery Power Supply

ENG

04300

Battery Charge Vol.

MON

36400

Rail Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

ENG

37400

Ambient Pressure

kPa

kg/cm2

psi

ENG

18500

Charge Temperature

ENG

36500

Boost Pressure

kPa

kg/cm2

psi

ENG

36700

Engine Torque Ratio

18700

Engine Output Torque

03000

ENG

Nm

kgm

lbft

ENG

Fuel Dial Pos Sens Volt

ENG

04200

Fuel Level Sensor Vol.

MON

04105

Eng. Water Temp. Vol. Lo

ENG

04402

Hydr. Temp. Sensor Vol.

PUMP

37401

Ambient Press Sens Volt

ENG

18501

Charge Temp Sens Volt

ENG

36501

Charge Press Sens Volt

ENG

36401

Rail Pressure Sens Volt

ENG

17500

Engine Power Mode

31701

Throttle Position

ENG

31706

Final Throttle Position

ENG

18600

Inject Fueling Command

mg/st

mg/st

mg/st

ENG

36200

Rail Press Command

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

ENG

36300

Injection Timing Command

CA

CA

CA

ENG

37300

Fuel Rate

l/h

l/h

gal/h

ENG

01602

2nd Eng. Speed Command

PUMP

13113

Main Pump Absorb Torque

Nm

kgm

lbft

PUMP

15900

Boom Bottom Pressure

MPa

kg/cm2

psi

PUMP

PC350LC/HD-8

Remarks

Absolute value
indication (including
atmospheric pressure)

ENG

30-89 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Code No.

01900

01901

02300

02301
02200

02201

02202
02204

04500

04501
04502

04503

04504

30-90 B

Monitoring item (Display on screen)

Pressure Switch 1

Pressure Switch 2

Solenoid Valve 1

Solenoid Valve 2
Switch Input 1

Switch Input 2

Switch Input 3
Switch Input 5

Monitor input 1

Monitor Input 2
Monitor Input 3

Monitor Function
Switches

Monitor 1st & 2nd


Row Switches

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS


Unit (Initial setting: ISO)
ISO

meter

inch

Component
in charge

Swing

ON/OFF

PUMP

Travel

ON/OFF

PUMP

Boom Lower

ON/OFF

PUMP

Boom Raise

ON/OFF

PUMP

Arm Curl

ON/OFF

PUMP

Arm Dump

ON/OFF

PUMP

Bucket Curl

ON/OFF

PUMP

Bucket Dump

ON/OFF

PUMP

Service

ON/OFF

PUMP

Travel Steering

ON/OFF

PUMP

Travel Junction

ON/OFF

PUMP

Swing Brake

ON/OFF

PUMP

Merge-divider

ON/OFF

PUMP

2-Stage Relief

ON/OFF

PUMP

Travel Speed

ON/OFF

PUMP

Service Return

ON/OFF

PUMP

Lever Sw.

ON/OFF

PUMP

Swing Release Sw.

ON/OFF

PUMP

Swing Brake Sw.

ON/OFF

PUMP

Model Select 1

ON/OFF

PUMP

Model Select 2

ON/OFF

PUMP

Model Select 3

ON/OFF

PUMP

Model Select 4

ON/OFF

PUMP

Model Select 5

ON/OFF

PUMP

Overload Alarm

ON/OFF

PUMP

Key Switch (ACC)

ON/OFF

PUMP

Window Limit SW.

ON/OFF

PUMP

P Limit SW.

ON/OFF

PUMP

W Limit SW.

ON/OFF

PUMP

Key Switch

ON/OFF

MON

Start

ON/OFF

MON

Preheat

ON/OFF

MON

Light

ON/OFF

MON

Rad. Level

ON/OFF

MON

Air cleaner

ON/OFF

MON

Eng. Oil Level

ON/OFF

MON

Battery Charge

ON/OFF

MON

Swing Brake Sw.

ON/OFF

MON

F1

ON/OFF

MON

F2

ON/OFF

MON

F3

ON/OFF

MON

F4

ON/OFF

MON

F5

ON/OFF

MON

F6

ON/OFF

MON

SW1

ON/OFF

MON

SW2

ON/OFF

MON

SW3

ON/OFF

MON

SW4

ON/OFF

MON

SW5

ON/OFF

MON

SW6

ON/OFF

MON

Remarks

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Code No.

04505

04506

Monitoring item (Display on screen)

Monitor 3rd & 4th


Row Switches

Monitor 5th Row


Switches

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS


Unit (Initial setting: ISO)
ISO

meter

inch

Component in
charge

SW7

ON/OFF

MON

SW8

ON/OFF

MON

SW9

ON/OFF

MON

SW10

ON/OFF

MON

SW11

ON/OFF

MON

SW12

ON/OFF

MON

SW13

ON/OFF

MON

SW14

ON/OFF

MON

SW15

ON/OFF

MON

ON/OFF

ENG

ENG

18800

Water In Fuel

20216

ECM Build Version

20217

ECM CAL Data Ver

18900

ECM Internal Temp

20400

ECM Serial No

ENG

20227

Monitor Ass'y P/N

MON

20402

Monitor Serial No

MON

20228

Monitor Prog. P/N

MON

20229

Pump Con. Ass'y P/N

PUMP

20403

Pump Con. Serial No

PUMP

20230

Pump Con. Prog. P/N

PUMP

Remarks

WIF: Water In Fuel

ENG
F

ENG

Entry order of items in table.


The items are entered in the order of display on the monitoring selection menu screen.
Unit.
The display unit can be set to ISO, meter, or inch freely (Set it with Unit selecting in Initialization of the service menu).
"CA" in the display unit is an abbreviation for crankshaft angle.
"mg/st" in the display unit is an abbreviation for milligram/stroke.
Component in charge.
MON: The machine monitor is in charge of detection of monitoring information.
ENG: The engine controller is in charge of detection of monitoring information.
PUMP: The pump controller is in charge of detection of monitoring information.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-91 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Abnormality

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Record (Mechanical Systems)

The machine monitor classifies and records the abnormalities which occurred in the past or which are occurring at present into
the mechanical systems, electrical systems, and air-conditioning system or heater system.
To check the mechanical system abnormality record, perform the following procedures.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Abnormality Record on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Abnormality Record screen is displayed, select
Mechanical Systems with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
[F6]: Confirm selection
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the record of that code and confirm it with [F6].
The following figure shows the display of the air conditioner
specification. The heater specification and heaterless
specification are different from each other in the display of "03
Air-conditioning System", which may not be displayed in the heaterless specification.

3.

Information displayed on abnormality record screen.


On the Mechanical Systems screen, the following information is
displayed.
(a): Occurrence order of abnormalities from latest one/Total number
of records
(b): Failure code
(c): Contents of trouble
(d): Number of occurrence time (Displayable range: 0 65,535
times)
(e): Service meter reading at first occurrence
(f): Service meter reach at last occurrence
[F1]: Move to next page (screen) (if displayed)
[F2]: Move to previous page (screen) (if displayed)
[F5]: Return to abnormality record screen
If no abnormality record is recorded, "No abnormality record" is displayed.
If the number of occurrence time is 1 (first occurrence), the service meter reading at the first occurrence and that at
the last occurrence are the same.
If [E] is displayed on the left of a failure code, the abnormality is still occurring or resetting of it has not been
confirmed.
For all the failure codes that the machine monitor can record, see the failure codes table in Abnormality Record
(Electrical Systems).

30-92 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
4. Resetting abnormality record.
The contents of the mechanical system abnormality record cannot be reset.

Abnormality Record (Electrical Systems)


The machine monitor classifies and records the abnormalities which occurred in the past or which are occurring at present into
the mechanical systems, electrical systems, and air-conditioning system.
To check the electrical system abnormality record, perform the following procedures.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Abnormality Record on the Service Menu Screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Abnormality Record screen is displayed, select
Electrical Systems with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
[F6]: Confirm selection
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the record of that code and confirm it with [F6].
The following figure shows the display of the air conditioner
specification. The heater specification and heaterless
specification are different from each other in the display of "03
Air-conditioning System", which may not be displayed in the heaterless specification.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-93 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
3. Information displayed on abnormality record screen.
On the Electrical Systems screen, the following information is
displayed.
(a): Occurrence order of abnormalities from
latest one/Total number of records
(b): Failure code
(c): Contents of trouble
(d): Number of occurrence time (Displayable range: 0 65,535
times)
(e): Service meter reading at first occurrence
(f): Service meter reach at last occurrence
[F1]:Move to next page (screen) (if displayed)
[F2]:Move to previous page (screen) (if displayed)
[F3]:Move to lower item
[F4]:Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to abnormality record screen
If no abnormality record is recorded, "No abnormality record" is displayed.
If the number of occurrence time is 1 (first occurrence), the service meter reading at the first occurrence and that at
the last occurrence are the same.
If [E] is displayed on the left of a failure code, the abnormality is still occurring or resetting of it has not been
confirmed.
For all the failure codes that the machine monitor can record, see the failure codes table.
4.

Resetting abnormality record.


A. While the Electrical Systems screen is displayed, perform the
following operation with the numeral input switches.
Operation of switches (While pressing [4], perform the
operation in order): [4] + [1] [2] [3]

B. Check that the screen is set in the reset mode, and then reset the
items one by one or together with the function switches.
If the screen is set in the reset mode, [CLEAR] graphic
mark is indicated at [F2].
[F2]: Reset all items
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to abnormality record screen
[F6]: Reset selected item
To reset items one by one: Select the item to be reset with
[F3] or [F4] and press [F6].
To reset all items together: Press [F2], and all the items are
reset, regardless of selection of the items.
If [E] is displayed on the left of a failure code, the resetting operation is accepted but the information is not reset.

30-94 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

C. After the Electrical Sys. Error Reset screen is displayed,


operate the function switches.
[F5]: Return to Electrical systems screen (Reset mode).
[F6]: Execute reset.
The following figure shows the screen displayed when the
items are reset one by one (which is a little different from
the screen displayed when all the items are reset together).

D. If the screen to notify completion of reset is displayed and then


the Electrical Systems (reset mode) screen is displayed, the
reset of the abnormality record is completed.
After a while, the screen returns to the Electrical Systems
screen.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-95 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

30-96 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

PC350LC/HD-8

30-97 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

30-98 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

PC350LC/HD-8

30-99 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

This table lists the failed sections in the order of the failure code.
Those failure codes to which the corresponding number is not indicated in the action code space are not displayed on the
ordinary screen if a failure is found. They are just recorded in the abnormality record (electrical system and mechanical
system) of the service menu.
The category of record is used for indicating to which of the electrical and mechanical system of the service menu's
abnormality record a given failure is classified.
E of at beginning the action code indicates the following state.
With E: The failure still remains without being resolved.
Without E: The failure is already resolved.

30-100 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Abnormality
Record (Air-conditioning System/Heater System)
The machine monitor classifies and records the abnormalities which occurred in the past or which are occurring at present into
the mechanical systems, electrical systems, and air-conditioning abnormalities or heater abnormalities. To check the
air-conditioning abnormality record or heater abnormality record, perform the following procedures.
All the following figures show the air conditioner specification.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Abnormality Record on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Abnormality Record screen is displayed, select
Air-conditioning System or Heater System with the function
switches or numeral input switches.
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
[F6]: Confirm selection
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the record of that code and confirm it with [F6].

3.

Information displayed on abnormality record screen.


On the Air-conditioning System or Heater System screen, the
following information is displayed.
(a): System/Component name
(b): Number of occurrence time
(c): Condition (Normal or abnormal)
[F2]: Reset abnormality record
[F5]: Return to abnormality record screen
If [E] is displayed on the left of a condition, the abnormality is
still occurring or resetting of it has not been confirmed.
If CAN disconnection is displayed in Communication condition,
communication cannot be carried out normally. Accordingly, the
conditions of other items are turned OFF.

4.

Resetting abnormality record.


While the abnormality record screen is displayed, press [F2], and the number of occurrence time of abnormality is reset.
If it is confirmed at this time that the abnormality has been reset, the display changes to Normal.
Heater specification.
In the heater specification, the display of Air-conditioning is replaced with Heater and the items which are not
related to the heater are not displayed.
Heaterless specification.
In the heaterless specification, the abnormality record menu and screen are not displayed.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-101 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Maintenance

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Record

The machine monitor records the maintenance information of the filters, oils, etc., which the operator can display and check by
the following operations. When maintenance is carried out, if the data are reset in the operator mode, the number of the times
of maintenance is recorded in this section.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Maintenance Record on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting maintenance record item.


After the Maintenance Record screen is displayed, select an item
to be checked with the function switches or numeral input switches.
[F1]: Move to next page (screen)
[F2]: Move to previous page (screen)
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the item of that code.
The following items can be selected in the maintenance record.
01 Engine oil change
02 Engine oil filter change
03 Fuel main filter change
41 Fuel pre-filter change
04 Hydraulic oil filter change
05 Hydraulic tank breather change
06 Corrosion resistor change
07 Damper case service
08 Final drive case oil change
09 Machinery case oil change
10 Hydraulic oil change

30-102 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
3. Items displayed on maintenance record screen.
The following items are displayed.
(a): Maintenance items
(b): Number of times of replacement up to now
(c): Service meter reading (SMR) at previous replacement

Maintenance Mode Change


The operating condition for maintenance function in the operation mode can be set and changed with this menu.

1.

Set function effective or ineffective


Change set replacement interval (by items)
Initialize all set replacement intervals
Selecting menu.
Select of Maintenance Mode Change on the Service Menu
screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Maintenance Mode Change screen is displayed, select an
item to change the setting with the function switches or numeral
input switches.
[F1]: Move to next page (screen)
[F2]: Move to previous page (screen)
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
You may enter a 2-digit code with the numeral input switches to
select the item of that code and confirm it with [F6].

PC350LC/HD-8

30-103 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12 The following items can be selected on the Change of maintenance mode screen.
00 Maintenance mode on/off
01 Engine oil change int.
02 Engine oil filter change int.
03 Fuel main filter change int.
41 Fuel pre filter change int.
04 Hyd oil filter change int.
05 Hyd tank breather change int.
06 Corrosion resistor change int.
07 Damper case service int.
08 Final drive case oil change int.
09 Machinery case change int.
10 Hydraulic oil change int.
99 Initialize all items

3.

Contents of setting of Maintenance mode on/off.


After selecting Maintenance Mode On/Off, if the screen is
displayed, set ON or OFF with the function switches.
ON: Functions of all maintenance items are set effective in
operator mode
OFF: Functions of all maintenance items are set ineffective in
operator mode
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to Maintenance mode change
screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to Maintenance mode change
screen
Even if ON/OFF of each item has been set, if the above setting is changed, it is applied.

4.

Contents of setting of each maintenance item.


After selecting each maintenance item, if the screen is displayed, set
the item with the function switches.

30-104 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Initial value: Maintenance interval set in machine monitor


(Recommended by manufacturer and not changeable).
Set value: Maintenance interval which can be set freely.
Maintenance functions in operator mode operate on basis of this
set time (which is increased or decreased by 50 hours).
ON: Maintenance function of this item is set effective in
operator mode.
OFF: Maintenance function of this item is set ineffective in
operator mode.
[F3]: Select Reduce set value (Upper) or OFF (Lower).
[F4]: Select Increase set value (Upper) or ON (Lower).
[F5]: Cancel setting before confirmation and return to Maintenance mode change screen.
[F6]: Confirm setting of upper or lower line.
After the setting of the upper and lower lines is confirmed with [F6] and the screen changes to the Maintenance mode
change screen with [F5], the setting is effective.
If the set value of an item set to ON is changed after 1 or more operating hours since the start of setting, the change
is recognized as a resetting operation.

5.

Function of initializing all items.


After selecting All Default Value, if the screen is displayed, set
with the function switches.

If this operation is executed, the set values of all the


maintenance items are initialized.
[F5]: Return to Maintenance mode change screen.
[F6]: Execute initialization.
A while after [F6] is pressed, the initialization completion
screen is displayed. Then, if the Maintenance Mode Change
screen is displayed, initialization is completed.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-105 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Phone

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Number Entry

The telephone No. displayed when the user code/failure code is displayed in the operator mode can be input and changed
according to the following procedure.
If a telephone No. is not input with this function, no telephone No. is displayed in the operator mode.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Phone Number Entry on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Registering and changing telephone No.


After the Phone Number Entry screen is displayed, register or
change the telephone No.
[F2]: Reset all input No.
[F3]: Move to left position (if not blank)
[F4]: Move to right position (if not blank)
[F5]: Reset input digit/Return to service menu
[F6]: Confirm input

Up to 14 digits can be input from the left. Input nothing in the


surplus positions.
If one of the input digits is wrong, move to that digit (orange
background) and overwrite it with the correct digit.
If [F6] is pressed without inputting a digit, there is not
information of telephone No. Accordingly, no telephone No. is
displayed in the operator mode.

30-106 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Default
(Key-ON Mode)
Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The function of working mode
with key ON is used to set the working mode displayed on the machine monitor when the starting switch is turned ON.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select Key-on Mode with
the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting mode.
After the Key-on Mode screen is displayed, select the mode to be
set with the function switches.
Power Mode: [P] is displayed when key is ON
Economy Mode: [E] is displayed when key is ON
Lifting Mode: [L] is displayed when key is ON
Breaker Mode: [B] is displayed when key is ON
Attachment Mode: [ATT] is displayed when key is ON
Mode at Previous Key-off: Final mode in previous operation is
displayed when key is ON
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to Default screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to Default screen
When the machine is delivered, Mode at previous key-OFF is set.
If "With attachment" is not set, the attachment mode cannot be selected.
While Attachment mode [ATT] is selected, if "Without attachment" is set, Power mode [P] is displayed when the key
is turned ON.
If the engine is stopped while breaker mode [B] is selected in the operator mode, Breaker mode [B] is always
displayed, regardless of the above setting.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-107 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Default

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

(Unit)

Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The unit selecting function is used
to select the unit of the data displayed for monitoring, etc.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select Unit with the
function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting unit.
After the Unit screen is displayed, select the unit to be set with the
function switches.
[F3]: Move to lower unit
[F4]: Move to upper unit
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to Default screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to Default screen
When the machine is delivered, the SI unit system is set.

30-108 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Default
(With/Without Attachment)
Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The "With/Without attachment"
function is used to set an installed or a remove attachment.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select "Default" on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the "Default" screen is displayed, select With/Without
Attachment with the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting With/Without.
After the With/Without Attachment screen is displayed, select the
setting with the function switches.
Without Attachment: When attachment is not installed
With Attachment: When attachment is installed
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to Default screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to Default screen
When an attachment is installed, if this setting is not carried out
normally, the attachment cannot be set in the operator mode. As
a result, the attachment may not work normally or the hydraulic
components may have trouble.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-109 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Default

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

(Attachment/Maintenance Password)

Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The function of setting
attachment/maintenance password is used to set the display of the password screen when the functions related to the
attachment and maintenance are used in the operator mode.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select Attachment/Maintenance Password with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting Disable/Enable.
After the Attachment/Maintenance Password screen is displayed,
select the setting with the function switches.
Disable: Password screen is not displayed
Enable: Password screen is displayed
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to "Default" screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to "Default" screen

4.

Displaying attachment/maintenance password screen.


When the following operation is performed, the password screen is
displayed in the operator mode.
Maintenance mode: The Maintenance table screen is changed to the Maintenance interval reset screen.
User mode: On the User menu screen, the Breaker/Attachment setting menu is selected and the screen is changed to
the Attachment setting menu screen.

5.

Changing attachment/maintenance password.


The password can be changed by operating the switches specially in the operator mode.
See Attachment/Maintenance password changing function in the operator mode.
Default password: [000000]
If the password setting is changed from Enable to Disable, the password is reset to the default. When Enable is set
again, be sure to set a new password.
The attachment/maintenance password is different from the engine start lock password.

30-110 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Default
(Camera)
Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The camera setting function is
used to set installation and removal of a camera.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select Camera with the
function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
Screen.

3.

Selecting camera setting.


After the Camera setting screen is displayed, select the setting with
the function switches.
OFF: Camera is not used
Original Image: Image of connected camera is displayed in
original position (as in mirror, used as back monitor)
Reverse Image: Image of connected camera is displayed in
reverse position (as seen directly, used as front or side monitor)
[F3]: Move to left item
[F4]: Move to right item
[F5]: Cancel setting before confirmation and return to Default
screen
[F6]: Confirm selection in each line
After Camera screen is displayed, camera 1 can be always set. When 2 or more cameras are connected, if camera 1
is set, the screen changes to setting of camera 2 automatically.
After confirming the setting of each line with [F6], return to the "Default" screen with [F5], and the setting is
effective.
If a camera is connected but not set normally with this function, the graphic mark of camera is not displayed at [F3] in
the operator mode. Accordingly, the image of the camera cannot be used.
If 2 or more cameras are connected, be sure to set the use of them from camera 1 in order.
The function of displaying 2 images simultaneously is effective when use of camera 1 and camera 2 is set.
When a camera is installed, check that the displayed image is not inverted horizontally.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-111 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Default

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

(ECO Display)

Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and machine by "Default". The ECO display setting function
is used to set the display of the ECO gauge and energy saving guidance.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select ECO Display with
the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting display setting.


After the ECO Display screen is displayed, select the setting with
the function switches.
ON: Display ECO
OFF: Do not display ECO
[F3]: Move to left item
[F4]: Move to right item
[F5]: Cancel setting before confirmation and return to "Default" screen
[F6]: Confirm selection in each line
After confirming the setting of the upper and lower lines with [F6], return to the "Default" screen with [F5], and the
setting is effective.
If ECO display is turned ON, ECO is displayed when the screen
changes to the ordinary screen. Even if the energy saving guidance is turned ON, however, it is not displayed if the condition
for display is not satisfied on the ordinary screen.

30-112 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Display of ECO gauge (a).

Display of energy saving guidance.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-113 B

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12
Default

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

(Breaker Detect)

Check or change various settings related to the machine monitor and


machine by "Default". The function of setting breaker automatic
judgment is used to set the display to give warning when the breaker is
used in an improper working mode.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Default on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Default screen is displayed, select "Breaker Detect" with
the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service menu
screen.

3.

Selecting display setting.


After the "Breaker Detect" screen is displayed, select the setting with
the function switches.
[F3]: Move to lower item
[F4]: Move to upper item
[F5]: Cancel selection and return to Default screen
[F6]: Confirm selection and return to Default screen
When the machine is delivered, Disable is set.

Display of "Breaker Detect".

30-114 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Adjustment
(Pump Absorption Torque)
The operator can adjust various items related to the machine with the
machine monitor. The pump absorption torque function is used to finely
adjust the absorption torque on the rear side of the hydraulic pump.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Adjustment on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Adjustment screen is displayed, select Pump
Absorption Torque with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting absorption torque.


After the "Pump Absorption Torque" screen is displayed, select a set
value on the right side with the function switches.
Set value: For actual torque adjustment value, see table
[F3]: Increase set value
[F4]: Decrease set value
[F6]: Confirm setting and return to Adjustment menu screen
The 3 digits on the left side do not vary since they are the code
of this function.
Relationship between set value and torque adjustment value.
Code

Set value

Torque adjustment value

000

+78.4 Nm (57.8 lbf ft)

001

+58.8 Nm (43.3 lbf ft)

002

+39.2 Nm (28.9 lbf ft)

003

+19.6 Nm (14.4 lbf ft)

004

0 Nm (0 lbf ft)

005

-19.6 Nm (-14.4 lbf ft)

006

-39.2 Nm (-28.9 lbf ft)

007

-58.8 Nm (-43.3 lbf ft)

008

-78.4 Nm (-57.8 lbf ft)

022

PC350LC/HD-8

30-115 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Adjustment

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

(Low Speed)

The operator can adjust various items related to the machine with the
machine monitor. The travel Low speed setting function is used to finely
adjust the travel Low speed.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Adjustment on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Adjustment screen is displayed, select Low speed with
the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting travel Low speed.


After the "Low Speed" setting screen is displayed, select a set value
on the right side with the function switches.
Set value: For actual travel Low speed value, see table
[F3]: Increase set value
[F4]: Decrease set value
[F6]: Confirm setting and return to Adjustment menu screen
The 3 digits on the left side do not vary since they are the code
of this function.
Relationship between set value and travel Low speed value
Code

020

30-116 B

Set value

Travel Low speed value

000

3.0 km/h (1.86 m/h)

001

2.8 km/h (1.73 m/h)

002

3.2 km/h (1.98 m/h)

003

3.4 km/h (2.11 m/h)

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Adjustment
(Attachment Flow Adjustment)
The operator can adjust various items related to the machine with the
machine monitor. The function of "Attachment Flow Adjustment" is used
to finely adjust the oil flow to the attachment in compound operation.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Adjustment on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the Adjustment screen is displayed, select Attachment Flow
Adjustment with the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Selecting distribution of oil flow.


After the screen of "Attachment Flow Adjustment" is displayed,
select a set value on the right side with the function switches.
Set value: For actual distribution of flow, see table
[F3]: Increase set value
[F4]: Decrease set value
[F6]: Confirm setting and return to Adjustment menu screen
The 3 digits on the left side do not vary since they are the code
of this function.
Relationship between set value and distribution of flow to
attachment.
Code

Set value

Distribution of flow to attachment

000

50 %

044

PC350LC/HD-8

001

70 %

002

100 %

003

40 %

30-117 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
Cylinder

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Cut-Out

The operator can perform "Cylinder Cut-Out" operation with the machine
monitor.
"Cylinder Cut-Out" operation means to run the engine with 1 or more
fuel injectors disabled electrically to reduce the number of effective
cylinders. This operation is used to find out a cylinder which does not
output power normally (combustion in it is abnormal).
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Cylinder Cut-Out on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting cylinder to be disabled.


After the "Cylinder Cut-Out" screen is displayed, select a cylinder to
be Cut-Out with the function switches.
[F1]: Move selection mark () to left
[F2]: Move selection mark () to right
[F3]: Reset holding
[F4]: Hold
[F5]: Return to service menu screen
[F6]: Confirm selection
This operation may be performed while the engine is running.
When [F6] is pressed, if background (a) of the selected cylinder
No. becomes white, the cylinder is Cut-Out.
If the machine monitor tries to Cut-Out a cylinder but the engine controller cannot Cut-Out that cylinder, the
background (a) of the cylinder No. becomes yellow.
One or more cylinders can be Cut-Out.
In the cylinder Cut-Out operation, the auto-decelerate on function can be selected. If the auto-deceleration is turned
ON, auto-deceleration monitor (b) is displayed.

3.

Resetting Cut-Out cylinder.


When changing a cylinder to be Cut-Out or when Cylinder Cut-Out operation is finished, select a Cut-Out cylinder to be
reset with the function switches.
This operation may be performed while the engine is running.
When [F6] is pressed, if background (a) of the selected cylinder No. becomes blue, the cylinder is reset.
If the machine monitor resets a Cut-Out cylinder but the engine controller cannot reset that Cut-Out cylinder, the
background (a) of the cylinder No. becomes red.
The Cut-Out operation is not automatically reset after the screen returns to the operator mode. Accordingly, be sure to
perform the resetting operation after the cylinder cut-out operation is finished.

4.

Function of holding displayed information.


If [F4] is pressed during the cylinder Cut-Out operation, the
displayed information is newly held (c) (The real-time information is
kept displayed on the left side). While the information is held, if [F3]
is pressed, the holding function is reset.
The holding function is effective, regardless of setting of the
reduced cylinder mode operation.

30-118 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
[Reference]

If a normally operating cylinder is Cut-Out, the following phenomena occur.


A. Lowering of engine speed

B. Increase of final injection rate command (quantity)


If the engine is running near the high idle, however, the engine speed may not lower for the reason of engine control.
In this case, lower the engine speed with the fuel control dial and judge by increase of the injection rate command.

No Injection
If the engine is operated after long storage of the machine, it may be worn or damaged because of insufficient lubrication with
oil. To prevent this, the function to lubricate the engine before starting it by cranking it without injecting fuel is installed. Set
the no-injection cranking while the engine is stopped.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select No Injection on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Displaying check screen.


If the "No injection" screen is displayed, the machine monitor asks
the operator if no injection cranking should be performed. Answer
with the function switch.
[F5]: Do not perform (Return to Service menu screen)
[F6]: Perform
While the screen is changing to the following screen, the screen
of "Communication between controllers is being checked" is
displayed.

3.

Starting no injection cranking.


If no injection cranking (Fuel injection in no cylinders) becomes
effective, that is displayed on the screen. Under this condition, crank
the engine with the starting motor.
While the screen is changing to the following screen, the screen
of "Setting is being prepared" is displayed.
Limit the cranking time to 20 seconds to protect the starting
motor.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-119 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
4. Finishing no injection cranking.
After completing the no injection cranking operation, press [F6], and
finish of no injection cranking is displayed and the screen returns to
the Service Menu screen automatically.

5.

Prohibiting no injection cranking.


If the operator tries to perform the no injection cranking while the
engine is running, the message that the engine is running is displayed
and the no injection cranking is not set effective.
This function can be selected even while the engine is running.
If the no injection cranking is performed, however, the message
of "Engine is running" is displayed on the screen.

30-120 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Fuel
Consumption
This function calculates the hourly fuel consumption from the actual fuel
consumption in a measuring period and indicates it.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select Fuel Consumption on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Starting measurement.
After the screen of Fuel Consumption is displayed, start
measurement with the function switches.
[F1]: Start
[F2]: Clear
[F5]: Return to Service menu screen
When the screen of Fuel consumption is displayed, if data is
indicated, it is the data of the previous measurement. This data is
not an obstacle to new measurement and can be reset by
pressing [F2].
If [F1] is pressed, the data is displayed on the starting date and
time side and measurement starts.
The display unit of the fuel changes according to the unit set
with the default (unit setting) function.
SI and meter: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l/h
inch: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gal/h
3.

4.

5.

Display and function during measurement.


Clock mark (a) flashes during measurement.
While the fuel consumption is being measured, the operator can
work with the operator mode and other functions. Measurement
is not finished until this screen is displayed again and [F1] is
pressed (Even if the starting switch is turned OFF, this function
is kept effective, although fuel consumption is measured only
while the engine is running).
Finishing measurement.
Press [F1], and measurement is finished and the data are displayed
on the finishing date and time side.

Displaying fuel consumption.


If the measurement is finished, the hourly fuel consumption
calculated from the fuel consumption calculated by the engine
controller and the elapsed time are displayed.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-121 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
KOMTRAX

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Settings (Terminal Status)

The setting condition and operating condition of KOMTRAX can be checked with Display of KOMTRAX setting. Setting
condition of terminal is used to check the setting condition of the KOMTRAX terminal.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select KOMTRAX Settings on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the KOMTRAX Settings screen is displayed, select
Terminal Status with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service menu screen.
The following figure shows the display when Model TH300
KOMTRAX is installed. When TH200 is installed,
03 IP Address is displayed.

3.

Contents of display of terminal status.


On the Terminal Status screen, the following items are displayed.
Terminal type: Model name of KOMTRAX communication
MODEM
KOMTRAX communication: Executing condition of station
opening inspection
GMT time: Greenwich Mean Time
[F5]: Return to KOMTRAX settings screen

30-122 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
KOMTRAX
Settings (GPS & Communication Status)
The setting condition and operating condition of KOMTRAX can be checked with KOMTRAX Settings. GPS &
communication status is used to check the condition of positioning and communication of the KOMTRAX terminal.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select KOMTRAX Settings on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the KOMTRAX Settings screen is displayed, select GPS &
communication status with the function switches or numeral input
switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.
The following figure shows the display when Model TH300
KOMTRAX is installed. When TH200 is installed, 03 IP
Address is displayed.

3.

Contents of display of GPS & communication status.


On the screen of GPS & Communication Status, the following
items are displayed.
Positioning: Positioning condition of GPS.
Communication: Communication environment of
communication MODEM and connecting condition of
communication MODEM.
Number of message not yet sent: Number of mails which are
saved in machine monitor and not transmitted yet.
[F5]: Return to KOMTRAX settings screen.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-123 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12
KOMTRAX

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Setting (Modem S/N: TH300)

The setting condition and operating condition of KOMTRAX can be checked with Display of KOMTRAX setting. MODEM
S/N is used to check the serial No. of the KOMTRAX communication MODEM.
1.

Selecting menu.
Select KOMTRAX Settings on the Service Menu screen.

2.

Selecting sub menu.


After the KOMTRAX Settings screen is displayed, select Modem
S/N with the function switches or numeral input switches.
Select this item similarly to an item on the Service Menu
screen.

3.

Contents of display of Modem S/N.


The serial No. of TH300 Modem is displayed.
[F5]: Return to KOMTRAX settings screen.

30-124 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
Display
of KOMTRAX Service Message
Special messages for the serviceman sent from the KOMTRAX base station (a distributor, etc.) can be checked with this
function. If there is setting in a message, a return mail can be sent by using numeral input switches.
1.

Operation to display menu.


Select "Service message" on the service menu screen.

2.

Display of message (Read-only).


If there is a message, its contents are displayed. If there is not a
message, "No message" is displayed.
[F5]: Return to service menu screen.
This message is different from a message transmitted to the
operator in the operator mode.
Since this message is special for the serviceman, the message
monitor is not displayed when it is received as in the operator
mode.

3.

Display of message (with return mail function).


If a box to enter a value with the numeral keys is displayed under the
message, enter a proper number with the numeral input switches and
function switches and confirm it, and the information is returned to
the KOMTRAX base station.
[F5]: Return to service menu screen.
[F6]: Confirm and return input value.
This message is different from a message transmitted to the
operator in the operator mode.
Since this message is special for the serviceman, the message
monitor is not displayed when it is received as in the operator
mode.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-125 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12

Long Distance Transport Mode


NORMAL MODE DISPLAY

LONG DISTANCE TRANSPORT MODE DISPLAY

The Long Distance Transport Mode must be turned off before connection
to KOMTRAX. Do this with the following steps.

1.

Operation of switches.
While press [4], preform the operation in order.
[4] + [1] -> [2] -> [3]

30-126 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

MACHINE MONITOR - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

12
2. Select "KOMTRAX" Setting on the service screen.

3.

Select "04 Exit Shipping Mode"

4.

Exit Shipping Mode


Do you want to exit shipping mode?
Select F6.

5.

Exit Shipping Mode


Do you really want to exit?
Select F6.

6.

Since Long Distance Transport mode was cancelled, the display


disappears.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-127 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

HANDLING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT OF ENGINE

12

HANDLING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT OF ENGINE CONTROLLER


1.

Before disconnecting or connecting a connector between the engine controller and engine, be sure to turn the starting
switch OFF.

2.

If a T-adapter is inserted in or connected to a connector between the engine controller and engine for troubleshooting, do
not start the engine.
You may turn the starting switch to the OFF or ON position but must not turn it to the START position.

30-128 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLE-

12
PREPARATION
WORK FOR TROUBLESHOOTING OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
When carrying out troubleshooting of an electric circuit related to the machine monitor, engine controller, pump
controller, or KOMTRAX communication MODEM, expose the related connectors according to the following procedure.
Disconnect and connect the connectors having special locking mechanisms according to the procedure shown below.
1.

Machine monitor.
A. Remove 2 mounting bolts and cover (1).
One of the mounting bolts is installed in the cover on the right of the daylight sensor.
While removing the mounting bolts, disconnect connector P31 of the daylight sensor.
B. Remove cover (2).
The cover is fixed with clips. Remove it by pull it up.
While removing the cover, disconnect connector M04 of
the cigarette lighter.

C. Remove 1 mounting bolt and duct (3).

D. Insert or connect troubleshooting T-adapters in or to connectors


CM01, CM02, and CM03 of machine monitor (4).
Connectors CM02 and CM03 are of the same type. When
returning them, check the mark plates of the mounting
brackets and take care not to make a wrong connection.

PC350LC/HD-8

30-129 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


2.

PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLE-

Engine controller.
The engine controller is installed in the left side of the engine.
A. Open the engine hood.
B. Insert or connect troubleshooting T-adapter in or to connectors
ENGINE, CE02 and CE03 of engine controller (3).
Connectors are fixed with screw.
Loosen the screws before disconnecting them.
When returning the connectors back to their position,
tighten them to the specified torque.
Screw: 2.82 Nm (2.0 lbf ft)

3.

Pump controller.
A. Slide the operator's seat and seat stand to the forward end.
B. Remove the 5 mounting bolts and cool & hot box (6).
While removing the cool & hot box, disconnect the drain
hose.
C. Remove the 2 mounting bolts, 1 fastener, and magazine box (7).
D. Remove the 3 mounting bolts and cover (8).
E. Remove fuse box cover (9) and cover (10).
Since the underside of cover (10) is clamped, pull it up.
F.

Remove the 7 mounting bolts and cover (11).

G. Connect the troubleshooting adapters to connectors C01 and


C02 of pump controller (12).
Install the adapters to only the wiring harness side.

The connectors of the pump controller have a special


locking mechanism. Disconnect them according to steps
(a) (c) and connect them according to steps (d) (f) as
shown below.
Disconnection: (a) Unlock (b) Slide lever (c)
Disconnect connector.
Connection: (d) Position connector (e) Slide lever (f)
Lock.

30-130 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLE-

12
4. KOMTRAX communication module.
A. Slide the operator's seat and seat stand to the forward end.
B. Remove the 5 mounting bolts and cool & hot box (6).
While removing the cool & hot box, disconnect the drain
hose.
C. Remove the 2 mounting bolts, 1 fastener, and magazine box (7).
D. Remove the 3 mounting bolts and cover (8).
E. Remove fuse box cover (9) and cover (10).
Since the underside of cover (10) is clamped, pull it up.
F.

Remove the 7 mounting bolts and cover (11).

G. Connect troubleshooting T-adapters to connectors CK01 and


CK02 of KOMTRAX communication module (13).
Cable (14) is for the communication antenna.

5.

Atmospheric pressure sensor (AMBAIR PRESSURE).


Engine Ne speed sensor (CRANK SENSOR).
Engine Bkup speed sensor (CAM SENSOR).
Engine oil pressure switch (OIL PRESSURE SWITCH).
Disconnection and connection of connectors
The connectors of the atmospheric pressure sensor, engine Ne
speed sensor, engine Bkup speed sensor, engine oil pressure
switch have a special locking mechanism. Disconnect them
according to steps (a) (c) and connect them according to steps
(d) (f) as shown below.
Disconnection: (a) Slide lever (b) Unlock (c) Disconnect
connector.
Connection: (d) Connect connector (e) Lock (f) Slide lever.
Removal and installation of sensor
A deep socket is necessary for removal and installation of the engine oil pressure switch. See "Tools for testing,
adjusting, and troubleshooting".

PC350LC/HD-8

30-131 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLE-

12
6. Boost pressure and temperature sensor (BOOST PRESS & IMT).
Disconnection and connection of connector.
The connector of the boost pressure and temperature sensor has
a special locking mechanism. Disconnect it according to steps
(a) (b) and connect it according to steps (c) (d) as shown
below.
Disconnection: (a) Unlock (b) Disconnect connector.
Connection: (c) Connect connector (d) Lock.
Removal and installation of sensor.
A torque wrench is necessary for removal and installation of the
boost pressure and temperature sensor. See "Tools for testing,
adjusting, and troubleshooting".
7.

Supply pump IMV solenoid (FUEL REGULATOR).


Electric priming pump (FUEL LIFT PUMP).
Water-in-fuel sensor intermediate connector (WIF).
Disconnection and connection of connector.
The connector of the supply pump IMV solenoid has a special
locking mechanism. Disconnect it according to steps (a) (b)
and connect it according to steps (c) (d) as shown below.
Disconnection: (a) Unlock (b) Disconnect connector.
Connection: (c) Connect connector (d) Lock.

Precautions for connecting connector.


Take care not to connect the connector reversely. Engage lock
(e) on the wiring harness side with triangular notch (f) on the
sensor side (Do not engage lock (e) with square guide (g) on the
opposite side of triangular notch (f)).

8.

Common rail pressure sensor (FUEL RAIL PRESS).


Disconnection and connection of connector.
The connector of the common rail pressure sensor has a special
locking mechanism. Disconnect it according to steps (a) (b)
and connect it according to steps (c) (d) as shown below.
Disconnection: (a) Unlock (b) Disconnect connector.
Connection: (c) Connect connector (d) Lock.

30-132 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PREPARATION WORK FOR TROUBLE-

12
9. Engine coolant temperature sensor (COOLANT TEMP).
Disconnection and connection of connector.
The connector of the engine coolant temperature sensor has a
special locking mechanism. Disconnect it according to steps (a)
(b) and connect it according to steps (c) (d) as shown below.
Disconnection: (a) Unlock (b) Disconnect connector.
Connection: (c) Connect connector (d) Lock.
Removal and installation of sensor.
A deep socket is necessary for removal and installation of
the engine coolant temperature sensor. See "Tools for
testing, adjusting, and troubleshooting".

PC350LC/HD-8

30-133 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PROCEDURE FOR TESTING DIODES

12

PROCEDURE FOR TESTING DIODES


Test the assembled-type diode (8-pin) and the single diode (2-pin)
according to the following procedure.
The conductive directions of the assembledtype diode are as follows.

The conductive direction of the single diode is indicated on the


surface of the diode.

1.

When using digital circuit tester.


A. Set the tester in the diode range and check the indicated value.
When an ordinary circuit tester is used, the voltage of the internal battery is indicated.
B. Apply the red (+) lead of the tester to the anode (P) side of the
diode and apply the black () lead to the cathode (N) side and
check the indicated value.

C. Judge the condition of the diode by the indicated value.


The indicated value does not change: The diode does not
have conductivity (Defective).
The indicated value changes: The diode has conductivity
(Normal).
Remark
In the case of a silicon diode, a value in the range from 460
to 600 is indicated.
2.

When using analog circuit tester.


A. Set the tester in the resistance range.
B. Apply the leads of the tester as explained below and check the movement of the pointer.
i.

Apply the red (+) lead of the tester to the anode (P) side of the diode and apply the black () lead to the cathode
(N) side.

ii.

Apply the red (+) lead of the tester to the cathode (N) side of the diode and apply the black () lead to the anode
(P) side.

C. Judge the condition of the diode by the movement of the pointer.


The pointer does not move in i but moves in ii: The diode is normal (The moving range (resistance) depends on
the type and selected range of the tester, however).
The pointer moves in both i and ii: The diode is defective (Internal short circuit).
The pointer moves in neither of i and ii: The diode is defective (Internal disconnection).

30-134 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

12
PM
CLINIC SERVICE

PC350LC/HD-8

30-135 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

12
Items related to engine

30-136 B

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

12
Items related to oil pressure

PC350LC/HD-8

30-137 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

12
Check sheet (PC350LC/HD-8)
Model

Serial No.

Service meter

User's name

Date of execution
/

Inspector

No.

Check item

Engine speed

Engine oil
pressure

Engine speed

Engine oil
pressure

Engine speed

Blow-by
pressure

Engine oil
pressure

Fuel
control
dial

Working
mode

Autodeceleration

Leftknob
switch

Operation of
work
equipment
All levers in
neutral

MAX
OFF
P

OFF

All levers in
neutral

MIN

MAX

ON

ON

Arm IN relief

OFF

All levers in
neutral

Unit

Standard
value for new
machine

Service limit
value

rpm

2,000 - 2,100

2,000 - 2,100

MPa
{kg/cm2}

0.34 - 0.59
{3.5 - 6.0}

0.21
{2.1}

rpm

975 - 1,025

975 - 1,025

MPa
{kg/cm2}

Min. 0.15
{Min. 1.5}

0.08
{0.8}

rpm

1,830 - 2,030

1,830 - 2,030

{mmH2O}

kPa

Max. 1.57
{Max. 160}

Max. 2.55
{Max. 260}

rpm

1,300 - 1,500

Measured
value

Bad

Checking condition

Good

1. Engine

Check item

Boom RAISE

Arm IN

Checking posture, etc.


No load, work equipment
extended fully

Standard
Service limit
value for
value
new machine

PC350-8

3.3 - 4.1

Max. 4.5

PC350-8

2.6 - 3.2

Max. 3.5

PC350-8

3.4 - 4.2

Max. 4.5

PC350-8

3.6 - 4.6

Max. 4.9

PC350-8

4.4 - 5.4

Max. 5.7

2.9 - 3.5

Max. 3.8

Measured
value

Bad

No.

Working
mode

Unit

Checking condition
Fuel
control
dial

Good

2. Work equipment speed

Arm OUT

MAX

Bucket CURL

Swing (5 turns)

Boom and arm top horizontal


Arm cylinder retracted fully

Work equipment extended fully


LO

P
8

Travel (5 turns)

One side of track pushed up

MI
HI

30-138 B

PC350-8

sec

Boom top horizontal

28.7 - 34.5

Max. 38

LC

58.011.5

45.0 - 74.5

HD

80.415.9

64.5 - 96.3

LC

41.56.0

34.0 - 51.5

HD

50.37.3

43 - 57.6

LC

34.02.0

32.0 - 41.5

HD

41.02.4

38.6 - 43.4

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

Check item

Hydraulic drift of
bucket tip

Fuel
control
dial

Working
mode

Checking posture, etc.


Boom top horizontal
Arm cylinder retracted fully
Bucket loaded

Engine stopped

Unit

Standard
value for
new
machine

Service limit
value

mm

Max. 450

Max. 675

PC350-8

Measured
value

Bad

Checking condition
No.

Good

12
3. Hydraulic drift of work equipment

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

No.

1
2

Checked part

Self pressure
reducing valve

600K

600K

600K

600K

60K

Main relief valve


(Low pressure)

Unload valve

Operation of work
equipment

F pump
main

R pump
main

F pump
LS

R pump
LS

Control

All lever in neutral

All levers in neutral

Right track driven idle


Lever moved halfway

Left track driven idle


Lever moved halfway

Swing lock
Right swing relief

Swing lock
Left swing relief

Right travel lock


Right forward relief

Right travel lock


Right reverse relief

Left travel lock


Left forward relief

Left travel lock


Left reverse relief

Arm out relief


ON

LS valve
MAX

Left
knob

OFF

Main relief valve


(Low pressure)

Fuel
Working
control switch
dial
mode

Swing motor
safety valve
OFF

Main relief valve


Travel motor
Safety valve
Travel junction
valve

Checked oil pressure

Unit

Standard value

A (Control circuit basic pressure)


B (Work equipment relief pressure,
low)
C (Work equipment relief pressure,
high)
D (Unload pressure)
E (LS differential pressure)

kg/cm2
(psi)

Standard value for new machine

Service limit value

31 - 35 (441 - 498)

29 - 35 (412 - 498)

345 - 370 (4907 - 5263)

340 - 375 (4836 - 5334)

370 - 395 (5263 - 5618)

365 - 400 (5192 - 5689)

30 - 50 (427 - 711)

30 - 50 (427 - 711)

24 - 26 (341 - 370)

24 - 26 (341 - 370)

F (Swing relief pressure)

285 - 335 (4054 - 4765)

285 - 335 (4054 - 4765)

G (Travel relief pressure)

370 - 410 (5263 - 5832)

365 - 415 (5192 - 5903)

PC350LC/HD-8

Bad

[1]

Checking condition

Good

4. Hydraulic circuit

30-139 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

PM CLINIC SERVICE

No.

Check item

Servo piston

Standard value

[1]

[2]

[3a]

[4a]

[5]

600K

600K

600K

600K

60K

Fuel control
dial

Working
mode

Left knob
switch

Operation of work
equipment

F pump
main

R pump
main

F pump
servo

R pump
servo

Control

MAX

OFF

Arm out relief

H1

H1

H2

H2

Checked oil pressure

Unit

H (Servo control pressure)

Standard value for new machine

Bad

Checking condition

Good

12
* Gauge changing work: Change hoses of gauges [3] and [4].

Service limit value

H1 : H2 = 1 : 0.6
(Oil pressure ratio)

[2]

[3b]

[4b]

[5a]

No.

600K

600K

60K

60K

60K

F pump
main

R pump
main

F pump
(F)

R pump
(R)

LS-EPC

J1

J1

J2

J2

J3

J3

J4

J4

J5

J5

Travel speed: Lo
travel lever in
neutral

K1

Travel speed: Mi
Travel lever operated

K2

Travel speed: Hi
Travel lever operated

K3

Check item
Fuel
control
dial
MIN

PC-EPC (F)
valve
PC-EPC (R)
valve

Working
mode

LS-EPC valve

All levers in neutral

OFF

Checked oil pressure

Standard
value

Operation of work
equipment

MAX
10

Left
knob
switch

Unit

Standard value for new machine

Service limit value

J1 (PC-EPC valve output pressure 1)

Approximately 1.1 {Approximately 11}

J2 (PC-EPC valve output pressure 2)

Approximately 0.3 {Approximately 3}

J3 (PC-EPC valve output pressure 3)

Approximately 0.7 {Approximately 7}

J4 (PC-EPC valve output pressure 4)


J5 (PC-EPC valve output pressure 5)

MPa
{kg/cm2}

Approximately 1.1 {Approximately 11}


Approximately 0.9 {Approximately 9}

K1 (LS-EPC valve output pressure 1)

Approximately 2.1 {Approximately 21}

K2 (LS-EPC valve output pressure 2)

Approximately 2.3 {Approximately 23}

K3 (LS-EPC valve output pressure 3)

0 {0}

30-140 B

Bad

[1]

Checking condition

Good

* Gauge changing work: Change [3] and [4] to 60K and change hoses of [3], [4], and [5].

PC350LC/HD-8

40

TROUBLESHOOTING

Remark
Troubleshooting of engine electrical system (S-mode) is in the engine shop manual.
FAILURE CODES TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-5
FUSE LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-8
Connection Table of Fuse Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-8
Locations of Fusible Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-9
Location of Fuse Box and Fuse Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-9
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-12
Points to Remember when Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-12
Sequence of Events in Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-14
Handling Electric Equipment and Hydraulic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-15
Connectors for Tier 3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-23
Checks Before Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-27
Classification and Troubleshooting Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-28
Classification of Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-28
Information in Troubleshooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-30
Possible Problems and Troubleshooting No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-32
Connection Table for Connector Pin Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-35
T-adapter Box and T-adapter Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-70
FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-73
989L00 - Engine Controller Lock Caution 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-73
989L00 - Engine Controller Lock Caution 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-73
989L00 - Engine Controller Lock Caution 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-74
AA10NX - Air Cleaner Clogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-76
AB00KE - Charge Voltage Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-78
B@BAZG - Engine Oil Pressure Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-80
B@BAZK - Engine Oil Level Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-82
B@BCNS - Engine Coolant Overheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-84
B@BCZK - Engine Coolant Level Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-86
B@HANS - Hydraulic Oil Overheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-88
CA111 - EMC Critical Internal Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-90
CA115 - Engine NE and BKUP Speed Sensor Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-91
CA122 - Charge Air Pressure Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-92
CA123 - Charge Air Pressure Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-94
CA131 - Throttle Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-96
CA132 - Throttle Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-98
CA144 - Coolant Temperature Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-100
CA145 - Coolant Temperature Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-102
CA153 - Charge Air Temperature Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-104
CA154 - Charge Air Temperature Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-106
CA155 - Chg Air Temp High Speed Derate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-108
CA187 - Sensor Power Supply Two Volt Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-110
CA221 - Ambient Pressure Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-112
CA222 - Ambient Pressure Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-114
CA227 - Sensor Supply Two Volt High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-116
CA234 - Engine Overspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-118

PC350LC/HD-8

40-1 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CA238 - NE Speed Sensor Supply Voltage Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-119


CA271 - IMV/PCV1 Short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-120
CA272 - IMV/PCV1 Open Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-122
CA281 - Pump Press Balance Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-124
CA322 - Injector #1 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-126
CA323 - Injector #5 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-128
CA324 - Injector #3 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-130
CA325 - Injector #6 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-132
CA331 - Injector #2 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-134
CA332 - Injector #4 Open/short Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-136
CA342 - Calibration Code Incompatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-138
CA351 - Injectors Drive Circuit Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-140
CA352 - Sensor Supply One Volt Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-142
CA386 - Sensor Supply One Volt High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-144
CA428 - Water in Fuel Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-146
CA429 - Water in Fuel Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-148
CA435 - Eng Oil Press Sw Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-150
CA441 - Battery Voltage Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-152
CA442 - Battery Voltage High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-154
CA449 - Rail Pressure Very High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-156
CA451 - Rail Pressure Sensor High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-160
CA452 - Rail Pressure Sensor Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-162
CA488 - Chg Air Temp High Torque Derate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-164
CA553 - Rail Pressure High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-165
CA559 - Rail Pressure Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-166
CA689 - Engine NE Speed Sensor Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-168
CA731 - Engine BKUP Speed Sensor Phase Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-170
CA757 - All Persistent Data Lost Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-172
CA778 - Engine BKUP Speed Sensor Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-174
CA1633 - KOMNET Datalink Timeout Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-176
CA2185 - Throttle Sensor Supply Volt High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-178
CA2186 - Throttle Sensor Supply Volt Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-180
CA2249 - Rail Pressure Very Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-181
CA2265 - Electric Lift Pump High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-182
CA2266 - Electric Lift Pump Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-184
CA2311 - IMV Solenoid Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-186
CA2555 - Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-188
CA2556 - Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-190
D110KB - Battery Relay Drive Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-192
D19JKZ - Personal Code Relay Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-194
D862KA - GPS Antenna Discon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-196
DA22KK - Pump Solenoid Power Low Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-198
DA25KP - 5 V Sensor 1 Power Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-200
DA29KQ - Model Selection Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-204
DA2RMC - Pump Communication Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-206
DAF8KB - Short Circuit in Camera Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-208
DAFGMC - GPS Module Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-210
DAFRMC - CAN Discon (Monitor Detected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-212
DGH2KB - Hyd Oil Sensor Short . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-214
DHPAMA - F Pump Pressure Sensor Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-216
DHPBMA - R Pump Pressure Sensor Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-218
DHS3MA - Arm Curl PPC Sensor Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-220
DHS4MA - Bucket Curl PPC Pressure Sensor Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-222
DHX1MA - Overload Sensor Abnormality (Analog) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-224
DW43KA - Travel Speed Solenoid Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-226
DW43KB - Travel Speed Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-228
DW45KA - Swing Brake Solenoid Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-230

40-2 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DW45KB - Swing Brake Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-234


DW91KA - Travel Junction Solenoid Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-236
DW91KB - Travel Junction Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-238
DWA2KA - Attachment Sol Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-240
DWA2KB - Attachment Sol Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-241
DWJ0KA - Merge-Divider Solenoid Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-242
DWJ0KB - Merge-Divider Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-244
DWK0KA - 2-Stage Relief Sol. Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-246
DWK0KB - 2-Stage Relief Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-248
DXA0KA - PC-EPC Solenoid Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-250
DXA0KB - PC-EPC Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-252
DXE0KA - LS-EPC Solenoid Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-254
DXE0KB - LS-EPC Solenoid Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-256
DXE4KA - Service Current EPC Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-258
DXE4KB - Service Current EPC Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-259
DY20KA - Wiper Working Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-260
DY20MA - Wiper Parking Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-262
DY2CKA - Washer Drive Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-264
DY2CKB - Washer Drive Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-266
DY2DKB - Wiper Motor Drive Forward System Short . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-268
DY2EKB - Wiper Drive Reverse Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-270
E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-272
Information Contained in Troubleshooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-272
E-1 Engine Does Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-274
E-2 Auto-decelerator Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-277
E-3 Automatic Warming-up System Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-279
E-4 Preheater Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-280
E-5 All Work Equipment, Swing, and Travel Mechanism do not move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-282
E-6 Power Maximizing Function Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-284
E-7 Machine Monitor Does Not Display At All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-286
E-8 Machine Monitor Does Not Display Some Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-288
E-9 Contents of Display by Machine Monitor are Different from Applicable Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-288
E-10 Fuel Level Monitor Was Lit in Red While Engine Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-289
E-11 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-290
E-12 Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-292
E-13 Fuel Level Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-293
E-14 Swing Lock Monitor Does Not Indicate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-294
E-15 When Monitor Switch is Operated, Monitor Displays Nothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-296
E-16 Windshield Wiper and Window Washer do not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-298
E-17 Machine Push-up Function Does Not Operate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-302
E-18 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Boom Raise Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-304
E-19 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Boom Lower Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-306
E-20 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Arm In Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-308
E-21 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Arm Out Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-310
E-22 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Bucket Curl Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-312
E-23 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Bucket Dump Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-314
E-24 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Swing Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-316
E-25 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Travel Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-318
E-26 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Travel Differential Pressure Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-320
E-27 Monitoring Function Fails to Display Service Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-322
E-28 KOMTRAX System Does Not Operate Normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-324
E-29 Air Conditioner Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-326
E-30 Travel Alarm Does Not Sound or Does Not Stop Sounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-328
E-31 Horn Does Not Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-330
H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-332
System Chart for Hydraulic and Mechanical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-332
Information Contained in Troubleshooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-334

PC350LC/HD-8

40-3 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

TABLE OF CONTENTS

H-1 All Work Equipment Lack Power, or Travel and Swing Speeds are Slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-336
H-2 Engine Speed Sharply Drops or Engine Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-338
H-3 No Work Equipment, Swing or Travel Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-339
H-4 Abnormal Noise is Heard from Around Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-339
H-5 Auto-decelerator Does Not Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-340
H-6 Fine Control Mode Does Not Function or Responds Slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-340
H-7 Boom Moves Slowly or Lacks Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-341
H-8 Arm Moves Slowly or Lacks Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-342
H-9 Bucket Moves Slowly or Lacks Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-343
H-10 Work Equipment Does Not Move in its Single Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-343
H-11 Work Equipment has a bit too Fast Hydraulic Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-344
H-12 Work Equipment Has Big Time Lag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-346
H-13 Other Work Equipment Moves When Relieving Single Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-346
H-14 Power Max. Switch Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-347
H-15 In Compound Operation, Work Equipment with Larger Load Moves Slowly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-347
H-16 In Swing + Boom Raise Operation, Boom Moves Slowly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-348
H-17 In Swing + Travel Operation, Travel Speed Drops Sharply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-348
H-18 Machine Swerves in Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-349
H-19 Machine Travels Slowly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-350
H-20 Machine Cannot Be Easily Steered or Lacks Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-351
H-21 Travel Speed Does Not Shift, or it is too Slow or Fast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-352
H-22 Track Shoe Does Not Turn (On One Side Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-353
H-23 Machine Does Not Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-354
H-24 Swing Acceleration is Poor, or Swing Speed is Slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-356
H-25 Excessive Overrun When Stopping Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-358
H-26 There is Big Shock when Stopping Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-359
H-27 Large Sound is made when Upper Structure Stops Swinging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-359
H-28 Swing Hydraulic Drift is too big . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-360
Note the following when making judgements using the standard value tables for testing, adjusting, or
troubleshooting.
1.

The standard value for a new machine given in the table is the value used when shipping the machine from the
factory and is given for reference. It is used as a guideline for judging the progress of wear after the machine has
been operated, and as a reference value when carrying out repairs.

2.

The service limit value given in the tables is the estimated value for the shipped machine based on the results of
various tests. It is used for reference together with the state of repair and the history of operation to judge if there
is a failure.

3.

These standard values are not the standards used in dealing with claims.
WARNING! When carrying out testing, adjusting, or troubleshooting, park the machine on
level ground, insert the safety pins, and use blocks to prevent the machine from
moving.
WARNING! When carrying out work together with other workers, always use signals and do
not let unauthorized people near the machine.
WARNING! When checking the water level, always wait for the water to cool down. If the
radiator cap is removed when the water is still hot, the water will spurt out and
cause burns.
WARNING! Be careful not to get caught in the fan, fan belt or other rotating parts.

40-4 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODES TABLE

12

FAILURE CODES TABLE


Action code

Failure code

989L00

Trouble (Displayed on screen)

Device in charge

Category of record

Engine Controller Lock Caution 1

MON

Mechanical system

989M00

Engine Controller Lock Caution 2

MON

Mechanical system

989N00

Engine Controller Lock Caution 3

MON

Mechanical system

AA10NX

Air cleaner Clogging

MON

Mechanical system

AB00KE

Charge Voltage Low

MON

Mechanical system

B@BAZG

Eng. Oil Press. Low

ENG

Mechanical system

B@BAZK

Eng Oil Level Low

MON

Mechanical system

B@BCNS

Eng. Water Overheat

ENG

Mechanical system

B@BCZK

Eng. Water Lvl Low

MON

Mechanical system

B@HANS

Hydr. Oil Overheat

PUMP

Mechanical system

E10

CA111

EMC Critical Internal Failure

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA115

Eng Ne and Bkup Speed Sens Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA122

Chg Air Press Sensor High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA123

Chg Air Press Sensor Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E14

CA131

Throttle Sensor High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E14

CA132

Throttle Sensor Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA144

Coolant Temp Sens High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA145

Coolant Temp Sens Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA153

Chg Air Temp Sensor High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA154

Chg Air Temp Sensor Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA155

Chg Air Temp Temp High Speed Derate

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA187

Sens Supply 2 Volt Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA221

Ambient Press Sens High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA222

Ambient Press Sens Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA227

Sens Supply 2 Volt High Error

ENG

Electrical system

CA234

Eng Overspeed

ENG

Mechanical system

E15

CA238

Ne Speed Sens Supply Volt Error

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA271

IMV/PCV1 Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA272

IMV/PCV1 Open Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA322

Inj #1 (L#1) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA323

Inj #5 (L#5) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA324

Inj #3 (L#3) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA325

Inj #6 (L#6) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA331

Inj #2 (L#2) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA332

Inj #4 (L#4) Open/Short Error

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA342

Calibration Code Incompatibility

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA351

Injectors Drive Circuit Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA352

Sens Supply 1 Volt Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA386

Sens Supply 1 Volt High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA428

Water in Fuel Sensor High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA429

Water in Fuel Sensor Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA435

Eng Oil Press Sw Error

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA441

Battery Voltage Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

PC350LC/HD-8

40-5 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
Action code

Failure code

E10

CA442

E11

FAILURE CODES TABLE


Trouble (Displayed on screen)

Device in charge

Category of record

Battery Voltage High Error

ENG

Electrical system

CA449

Rail Press Very High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA451

Rail Press Sensor High Error

ENG

Electrical system

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA452

E11

Trouble (Displayed on screen)

Device in charge

Category of record

Rail Press Sensor Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

CA488

Chg Air Temp High Torque Derate

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA553

Rail Press High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA559

Rail Press Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA689

Ne Speed Sensor Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA731

Bkup Speed Sens Phase Error

ENG

Electrical system

E10

CA757

All Persistent Data Lost Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA778

Bkup Speed Sensor Error

ENG

Electrical system

E0E

CA1633

KOMNET Datalink Timeout Error

ENG

Electrical system

E14

CA2185

Throt Sens Sup Volt High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E14

CA2186

Throt Sens Sup Volt Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA2249

Rail Press Very Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA2265

Electric Lift Pump High Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA2266

Electric Lift Pump Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E11

CA2311

IMV Solenoid Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA2555

Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error

ENG

Electrical system

E15

CA2556

Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error

ENG

Electrical system

D110KB

Battery Relay Drive Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

E01

D19JKZ

Personal Code Relay Abnormality

MON2

Electrical system

D862KA

GPS Antenna Dicon

MON2

Electrical system

E0E

DA22KK

Pump Solenoid Power Low Error

PUMP

Electrical system

E02

DA25KP

Press. Sensor Power Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DA29KQ

Model Selection Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

E0E

DA2RMC

Pump Comm. Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DAF8KB

Short Circuit In Camera Power Supply

PUMP

Electrical system

DAFGMC

GPS Module Error

PUMP

Electrical system

E0E

DAFRMC

CAN Discon (Monitor Detected)

PUMP

Electrical system

DGH2KB

Hyd Oil Short

PUMP

Electrical system

DHPAMA

F Pump Press Sensor Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DHPBMA

R Pump Press Sensor Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DHS3MA

Arm Curl PPC Sen. Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DHS4MA

Bucket Curl PPC Press Sensor Abnormality

PUMP

Electrical system

DHX1MA

Overload Sensor Abnormality (Analog)

PUMP

Electrical system

DW43KA

Travel Speed Sol. Disc.

PUMP

Electrical system

DW43KB

Travel Speed Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

E03

DW45KA

Swing Brake Sol. Disc.

PUMP

Electrical system

E03

DW45KB

Swing Brake Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DW91KA

Travel Junction Sol. Disc.

PUMP

Electrical system

DW91KB

Travel Junction Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

40-6 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
Action code

Failure code

DWA2KA

FAILURE CODES TABLE


Trouble (Displayed on screen)

Device in charge

Category of record

Attachment Sol Open Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DWA2KB

Attachment Sol Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DWJ0KA

Merge-divider Sol. Disc

PUMP

Electrical system

DWJ0KB

Merge-divider Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DWK0KA

2-stage Relief Sol. Disc.

PUMP

Electrical system

DWK0KB

2-stage Relief Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

E02

DXA0KA

PC-EPC Sol. Open Circuit.

PUMP

Electrical system

E02

DXA0KB

PC-EPC Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DXE0KA

LS-EPC Sol. Open Circuit.

PUMP

Electrical system

DXE0KB

LS-EPC Sol. Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DXE4KA

Service Current EPC Open Circuit.

PUMP

Electrical system

DXE4KB

Service Current EPC Short Circuit

PUMP

Electrical system

DY20KA

Wiper Working Abnormality

MON

Electrical system

DY20MA

Wiper Parking Abnormality

MON

Electrical system

DY2CKA

Washer Drive Open Circuit

MON

Electrical system

DY2CKB

Washer Drive Short Circuit

MON

Electrical system

DY2DKB

Wiper Drive (Fwd) Short Circuit

MON

Electrical system

DY2EKB

Wiper Drive (Rev) Short Circuit

MON

Electrical system

This failure codes table is the same as that in Testing and adjusting, Special functions of machine monitor.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-7 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FUSE LOCATIONS

12

FUSE LOCATIONS
Connection Table of Fuse Box
This connection table shows the devices to which each power supply of the fuse box supplies power (A switch power
supply is a device which supplies power while the starting switch is in the ON position and a constant power supply is a
device which supplies power while the starting switch is in the OFF and ON positions).
When carrying out troubleshooting related to the electrical system, you should check the fuses and fusible links to see if
the power is supplied normally.
Type of power supply

Switch power supply

Fusible link

F04
(65A)

Fuse No. Fuse capacity


1

10 A

30 A

Destination of power
Emergency switch, pump resistor, lamp switch, swing
holding release switch
Pump controller (Solenoid power supply)
Machine push-up switch
PPC oil pressure lock solenoid valve

10 A

Starting motor cut-off relay


Wiper drive
Cigarette lighter

Switch power supply

Switch power supply

F04
(65A)

F04
(65A)

10 A

Windshield washer motor, electrical intake air heater


relay

10 A

Horn relay, horn

10 A

Auto preheater

10 A

Rotary lamp (if equipped)

20 A

Working lamp (boom), working lamp (rear)

10 A

10

20 A

(Spare)

11

20 A

Air conditioner unit

12

10 A

(Spare)

13

10 A

Head lamp

14

10 A

Optional power supply (1)

15

20 A

Travel alarm, 12 V power supply, heated seat (if


equipped)

Radio, speaker
Left knob switch (pump controller input)

Optional power supply (2)

Constant power supply

Switch power supply

40-8 1

F05
(30A)

Starting
switch ACC

Radio (backup power supply)

16

10 A

17

20 A

18

10 A

(Spare)

19

30 A

Engine controller

20

5A

Engine controller (ACC signal)

Room lamp
Pump controller, starting switch
Machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Locations

FUSE LOCATIONS

of Fusible Links

Location of Fuse Box and Fuse Numbers

PC350LC/HD-8

40-9 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FUSE LOCATIONS

12
Troubles that occur when controller power supply of pump controller is defective
The controller power supply (F01-17) of the pump controller drives the controller system. Accordingly, if it is turned off,
the controller cannot control the system and the troubles shown below occur simultaneously (The following is an example
of the troubles).
The working mode cannot be changed.
The auto-decelerator does not work or is not reset.
The travel speed does not change.
The power maximizing function does not work.
The swing holding brake cannot be reset automatically.
The machine deviates during travel.
Troubles that occur when solenoid power supply of pump controller is defective
The solenoid power supply (F01-2) of the pump controller is used by the controller to drive the solenoids and relays.
Accordingly, if the solenoid power supply is turned off, when the controller outputs the power to the solenoids or relays,
the power is not supplied to any of the solenoids and relays and all or some of the following failure codes are displayed
simultaneously.
DW43KA, DW43KB: Travel speed solenoid system
DW45KA, DW45KB: Swing holding brake solenoid system
DW91KA, DW91KB: Travel junction solenoid system
DWA2KA, DWA2KB: Service solenoid system
DWK0KA, DWK0KB: 2-stage relief solenoid system
DXA0KA, DXA0KB: PC-EPC (F) solenoid system
DXE0KA, DXE0KB: LS-EPC solenoid system
DXE4KA, DXE4KB: Service current EPC system (if attachment is installed)
DWJ0KA, DWJ0KB: Merge-divider main solenoid system
If the above problems occur, check the related fuse (F01-2) and inlet voltage of the pump controller.
A. Disconnect connectors CP01 and CP02 of the controller and connect a T-adapter to the wiring harness side.
B. Turn the starting switch ON.
C. Measure the voltage between each of pins CP02 (116), (118), (121) and each of pins CP01 (2), (5).
Remark
Pins CP02 (116), (118), (121) are the power supply and pins CP01 (2), (5) are the chassis ground.
If the voltage is 20 30 V, it is normal.

40-10 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FUSE LOCATIONS

12
Power supply connector (CP01, CP02) of pump controller.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-11 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

GENERAL INFORMATION
Points to Remember when Troubleshooting
WARNING! Stop the machine in a level place, and check that the safety pin, blocks, and parking
brake are securely fitted.
WARNING! When carrying out the operation with two or more workers, keep strictly to the agreed
signals, and do not allow any unauthorized person to come near.
WARNING! If the radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot, hot coolant may spurt out and
cause burns, so wait for the engine to cool down before starting troubleshooting.
WARNING! Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.

WARNING! When disconnecting wiring, always disconnect negative (-) terminal of the battery first.

WARNING! When removing the plug or cap from a location which is under pressure from oil, coolant,
or air, always release the internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment,
be sure to connect it properly.
The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs swiftly, and to prevent reoccurrence
of the failure. When carrying out troubleshooting, an important point is to understand the structure and function of the
machine. However, a short cut to effective troubleshooting is to ask the operator various questions to form some idea of
possible causes of the failure that would produce the reported symptoms.
1.

When carrying out troubleshooting, do not hurry to disassemble the components. If components are disassembled
immediately after a failure occurs:
Parts that have no connection with the failure or other unnecessary parts will be disassembled.
It will become impossible to find the cause of the failure.
It will also cause a waste of man hours, parts, or oil and grease. At the same time, it will also lose the confidence of
the user or operator. For this reason, when carrying out troubleshooting, it is necessary to carry out thorough prior
investigation and to carry out troubleshooting in accordance with the fixed procedure.

2.

Points to ask the user or operator.


A. Have any other problems occurred apart from the problem that has been reported?
B. Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
C. Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there problems with the machine condition before this?
D. Under what conditions did the failure occur?
E. Had any repairs been carried out before the failure? When were these repairs carried out?
F.

Has the same kind of failure occurred before?

40-12 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
3.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Check before troubleshooting.


A. Is there any sign of irregularities of the machine?
B. Make checks before starting day's work.
C. Make checks of other items.
D. Other maintenance items can be checked externally, so check any item that is considered to be necessary.

4.

Confirming the failure.


Confirm the extent of the failure yourself, and judge whether to handle it as a real failure or as a problem with the
method of operation, etc.
When operating the machine to reenact the troubleshooting symptoms, do not carry out any investigation or
measurement that may make the problem worse.

5.

Troubleshooting.
Use the results of the investigation and inspection in Steps 2 - 4 to narrow down the causes of the failure, then use the
troubleshooting flowchart to locate the position of the failure exactly.
The basic procedure for troubleshooting is as follows.
A. Start from the simple points.
B. Start from the most likely points.
C. Investigate other related parts or information.

6.

Measures to remove root cause of failure.


Even if the failure is repaired, if the root cause of the failure is not repaired, the same failure will occur again.
To prevent this, always investigate why the problem occurred. Then, remove the root cause.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-13 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Sequence

40-14 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

of Events in Troubleshooting

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Handling

GENERAL INFORMATION

Electric Equipment and Hydraulic Components

To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or other troubles before they occur,
correct operation, maintenance and inspection, troubleshooting, and repairs must be carried out. This section deals
particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics and is aimed at improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose,
it gives sections on Handling electric equipment and Handling hydraulic equipment (particularly gear oil and hydraulic
oil).
Points to remember when handling electric equipment
1.

Handling wiring harnesses and connectors.


Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting one component to
another component, connectors used for connecting and
disconnecting one wire from another wire, and protectors or tubes
used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components fitted in boxes or cases,
wiring harnesses are more likely to be affected by the direct effects
of rain, water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore, during inspection and
repair operations, they are frequently removed and installed again, so
they are likely to suffer deformation or damage. For this reason, it is
necessary to be extremely careful when handling wiring harnesses.

2.

Main failures occurring in wiring harness.


A. Defective contact of connectors (defective contact between male
and female).
Problems with defective contact are likely to occur because the
male connector is not properly inserted into the female
connector, or because one or both of the connectors is deformed
or the position is not correctly aligned, or because there is
corrosion or oxidation of the contact surfaces. The corroded or
oxidized contact surfaces may become shiny again (and contact
may become normal) by connecting and disconnecting the
connector about 10 times.
B. Defective crimping or soldering of connectors.
The pins of the male and female connectors are in contact at the
crimped terminal or soldered portion, but if there is excessive
force brought to bear on the wiring, the plating at the joint will
peel and cause improper connection or breakage.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-15 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
C. Disconnections in wiring.
If the wiring is held and the connectors are pulled apart, or
components are lifted with a crane with the wiring still
connected, or a heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping of the
connector may separate, or the soldering may be damaged, or
the wiring may be broken.

D. High-pressure water entering connector.


The connector is designed to make it difficult for water to enter
(drip-proof structure), but if high-pressure water is sprayed
directly on the connector, water may enter the connector,
depending on the direction of the water jet. Accordingly, take
care not to splash water over the connector. The connector is
designed to prevent water from entering, but at the same time, if
water does enter, it is difficult for it to be drained. Therefore, if
water should get into the connector, the pins will be
short-circuited by the water, so if any water gets in, immediately
dry the connector or take other appropriate action before passing
electricity through it.
E. Oil or dirt stuck to connector.
If oil or grease are stuck to the connector and an oil film is
formed on the mating surface between the male and female pins,
the oil will not let the electricity pass, so there will be defective
contact. If there is oil or grease stuck to the connector, wipe it
off with a dry cloth or blow it dry with compressed air and spray
it with a contact restorer.
When wiping the mating portion of the connector, be
careful not to use excessive force or deform the pins.
If there is oil or water in the compressed air, the contacts
will become even dirtier, so remove the oil and water from
the compressed air completely before cleaning with
compressed air.

40-16 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
3. Removing, installing, and drying connectors and wiring harnesses.
A. Disconnecting connectors.
i.

Hold the connectors when disconnecting.


When disconnecting the connectors, hold the connectors.
For connectors held by a screw, loosen the screw fully, then
hold the male and female connectors in each hand and pull
apart. For connectors which have a lock stopper, press
down the stopper with your thumb and pull the connectors
apart.
Never pull with one hand.

ii.

When removing from clips.


Both of the connectors and clips have stoppers, which
are engaged with each other when the connector is
installed.

When removing a connector from a clip, pull the


connector in a parallel direction to the clip for
removing stoppers.
If the connector is twisted up and down or to the
left or right, the housing may break.

iii. Action to take after removing connectors.


After removing any connector, cover it with a vinyl bag to
prevent any dust, dirt, oil, or water from getting in the
connector portion.
If the machine is left disassembled for a long time, it
is particularly easy for improper contact to occur, so
always cover the connector.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-17 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
B. Connecting connectors.
i.

Check the connector visually.


Check that there is no oil, dirt, or water stuck to the
connector pins (mating portion).
Check that there is no deformation, defective contact,
corrosion, or damage to the connector pins.
Check that there is no damage or breakage to the outside of
the connector.

ii.

If there is any oil, water, or dirt stuck to the connector,


wipe it off with a dry cloth. If any water has got inside
the connector, warm the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make it too hot as this will
cause short circuits.
If there is any damage or breakage, replace the
connector.

Fix the connector securely.


Align the position of the connector correctly, and then insert
it securely. For connectors with the lock stopper, push in the
connector until the stopper clicks into position.

iii. Correct any protrusion of the boot and any misalignment of


the wiring harness.
For connectors fitted with boots, correct any protrusion of
the boot. In addition, if the wiring harness is misaligned, or
the clamp is out of position, adjust it to its correct position.
If the connector cannot be corrected easily, remove
the clamp and adjust the position.
If the connector clamp has been removed, be sure to
return it to its original position. Check also that there
are no loose clamps.

40-18 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
C. Heavy duty wire connector (DT 8-pole, 12-pole).
Disconnection (Left of figure).
While pressing both sides of locks (a) and (b), pull out
female connector (2).
Connection (Right of figure)
i.

Push in female connector (2) horizontally until the lock


clicks.
Arrow: 1)

ii.

Since locks (a) and (b) may not be set completely, push in
female connector (2) while moving it up and down until the
locks are set normally.
Arrow: 1), 2), 3)
Right of figure: Lock (a) is pulled down (not set completely) and lock (b) is set completely.

(1): Male connector


(2): Female connector
(a), (b): Locks

D. Drying wiring harness.


If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring harness, wipe it off with a
dry cloth. Avoid washing it in water or using steam. If the
connector must be washed in water, do not use high-pressure
water or steam directly on the wiring harness. If water gets
directly on the connector, do as follows.
i.

Disconnect the connector and wipe off the water with a dry
cloth.
If the connector is blown dry with compressed air,
there is the risk that oil in the air may cause defective
contact, so remove all oil and water from the
compressed air before blowing with air.

ii.

Dry the inside of the connector with a dryer.


If water gets inside the connector, use a dryer to dry the
connector.
Hot air from the dryer can be used, but regulate the
time that the hot air is used in order not to make the
connector or related parts too hot, as this will cause
deformation or damage to the connector.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-19 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
iii. Carry out a continuity test on the connector.
After drying, leave the wiring harness disconnected and
carry out a continuity test to check for any short circuits
between pins caused by water.
After completely drying the connector, blow it with
contact restorer and reassemble.

4.

Handling controller.
A. The controller contains a microcomputer and electronic control
circuits. These control all of the electronic circuits on the
machine, so be extremely careful when handling the controller.
B. Do not place objects on top of the controller.
C. Cover the control connectors with tape or a vinyl bag. Never
touch the connector contacts with your hand.
D. During rainy weather, do not leave the controller in a place
where it is exposed to rain.
E. Do not place the controller on oil, water, or soil, or in any hot
place, even for a short time. (Place it on a suitable dry stand).
F.

5.

Precautions when carrying out arc welding.


When carrying out arc welding on the body, disconnect all
wiring harness connectors connected to the controller. Fit an arc
welding ground close to the welding point.

Points to remember when troubleshooting electric circuits.


A. Always turn the power OFF before disconnecting or connecting
connectors.
B. Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that all the related
connectors are properly inserted.
Disconnect and connect the related connectors several times to check.
C. Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.
If the power is turned ON with the connectors still disconnected, unnecessary abnormality displays will be
generated.
D. When carrying out troubleshooting of circuits (measuring the voltage, resistance, continuity, or current), move the
related wiring and connectors several times and check that there is no change in the reading of the tester.
If there is any change, there is probably defective contact in that circuit.

40-20 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Points to remember when handling hydraulic equipment
With the increase in pressure and precision of hydraulic equipment, the most common cause of failure is dirt (foreign material)
in the hydraulic circuit. When adding hydraulic oil, or when disassembling or assembling hydraulic equipment, it is necessary
to be particularly careful.
1.

Be careful of the operating environment.


Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or repairing the
machine in rain or high winds, or places where there is a lot of dust.

2.

Disassembly and maintenance work in the field.


If disassembly or maintenance work is carried out on hydraulic
equipment in the field, there is danger of dust entering the
equipment. It is also difficult to check the performance after repairs,
so it is desirable to use unit exchange. Disassembly and maintenance
of hydraulic equipment should be carried out in a specially prepared
dust proof workshop, and the performance should be checked with
special test equipment.

3.

Sealing openings.
After any piping or equipment is removed, the openings should be
sealed with caps, tapes, or vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from
entering. If the opening is left open or is blocked with a rag, there is
danger of dirt entering or of the surrounding area being made dirty
by leaking oil so never do this. Do not simply drain oil out onto the
ground, but collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it, or take it
back with you for disposal.

4.

Do not let any dirt or dust get in during refilling operations.


Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in when refilling with
hydraulic oil. Always keep the oil filler and the area around it clean,
and also use clean pumps and oil containers. If an oil cleaning device
is used, it is possible to filter out the dirt that has collected during
storage, so this is an even more effective method.

5.

Change hydraulic oil when the temperature is high.


When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows easily. In addition, the sludge can also be drained out easily from the
circuit together with the oil, so it is best to change the oil when it is still warm. When changing the oil, as much as possible
of the old hydraulic oil must be drained out. (Drain the oil from the hydraulic tank; also drain the oil from the filter and
from the drain plug in the circuit.) If any old oil is left, the contaminants and sludge in it will mix with the new oil and will
shorten the life of the hydraulic oil.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-21 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
6. Flushing operations.
After disassembling and assembling the equipment, or changing the
oil, use flushing oil to remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil
from the hydraulic circuit. Normally, flushing is carried out twice:
primary flushing is carried out with flushing oil, and secondary
flushing is carried out with the specified hydraulic oil.

7.

Cleaning operations.
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump, control valve, etc.)
or when running the machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit. The oil cleaning
equipment is used to remove the ultra fine (about 3 m) particles that
the filter built in the hydraulic equipment cannot remove, so it is an
extremely effective device.

40-22 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Connectors

GENERAL INFORMATION

for Tier 3 Engines

1.

Slide lock type.


(FRAMATOME-3, FRAMATOME-2)
107 170, 12V140 engines
Various pressure sensors and NE speed sensor
Examples:
Intake air pressure in intake manifold: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PIM (125, 170, 12V140 engines)
Oil pressure sensor: . . . . . . . . . POIL (125, 170, 12V140 engines)
Oil pressure switch: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (107, 114 engines)
Ne speed sensor of flywheel housing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NE (107 170, 12V140 engines)
Ambient pressure sensor: . . . PAMB (125, 170, 12V140 engines)
Disconnect connector (1) according to the following procedure.
A. Slide lock (L1) to the right.
B. While pressing lock (L2), pull out connector (1) toward you.
Even if lock (L2) is pressed, connector (1) cannot be pulled out toward you, if part A does not float. In this case,
float part A with a small screwdriver while press lock (L2), and then pull out connector (1) toward you.
2.

Pull lock type (PACKARD-2).


107 170, 12V140 engine
Various temperature sensors
Example:
Intake air temperature sensor in intake manifold: . . . . . . . . . TIM
Fuel temperature sensor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TFUEL
Oil temperature sensor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TOIL
Coolant temperature sensor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TWTR, etc.
Disconnect the connector by pulling lock (B) (on the wiring harness side)
of connector (2) outward.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-23 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
3. Push lock type.
107, 114 engines
Example:
Fuel pressure sensor in common rail (BOSCH-03)
Disconnect connector (3) according to the following procedure.
A. While pressing lock (C), pull out connector (3) in the direction of the arrow.
114 engine

107 engine

If the lock is on the underside, use flat-head screwdriver [1]


since you cannot insert your fingers.
B. While pressing up lock (C) of the connector with flat-head
screwdriver [1], pull out connector (3) in the direction of the
arrow.
107, 114 engine
Example:
Intake air pressure/temperature sensor in intake manifold (SUMITOMO-04)

40-24 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
C. While pressing lock (D), pull out connector (4) in the direction
of the arrow.

125 170, 12V140 engine

D. While pressing lock (E) of the connector, pullout connector (5)


in the direction of the arrow.
Example:
Fuel pressure in common rail: . . . . . . . . . . . PFUEL etc. (AMP-3)

Example:
Injection pressure control valve of fuel supply pump: . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCV (SUMITOMO-2)

Example:
Speed sensor of fuel supply pump: . . . . . . . . . G (SUMITOMO-3)
Pull the connector straight up.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-25 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
4. Turn-housing type (Round green connector)
140 engine
Example:
Intake air pressure sensor in intake manifold (CANNON-04): . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIM etc.
A. Disconnect connector (6) according to the following procedure.
i.

Turn housing (H1) in the direction of the arrow.


When connector is unlocked, housing (H1) becomes
heavy to turn.

ii.

Pull out housing (H1) in the direction of the arrow.


Housing (H1) is left on the wiring harness side.

B. Connect the connector according to the following procedure.


i.

Insert the connector to the end, while setting its groove.

ii.

Turn housing (H1) in the direction of the arrow until it


clicks.

40-26 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Checks

GENERAL INFORMATION

Before Troubleshooting
Item

Lubricating oil/
Coolant

Electrical
equipment

Hydraulic/
Mechanical
equipment

Add fuel

2. Check of fuel for foreign matter

Clean and drain

3. Check of hydraulic oil level

Add oil

4. Check of hydraulic oil strainer

Clean and drain

5. Check of swing machinery oil level

Add oil

6. Check of level and type of engine oil (in oil pan)

Add oil

7. Check of coolant level

Add coolant

8. Check of dust indicator for clogging

Clean or replace

9. Check of hydraulic oil filter

Replace

1. Check of battery terminals and wiring for


looseness and corrosion

Retighten or replace

2. Check of alternator terminals and wiring for


looseness and corrosion

Retighten or replace

3. Check of starting motor terminals and wiring for


looseness and corrosion

Retighten or replace

1. Check for abnormal noise and smell

Repair

2. Check for oil leakage

Repair

3. Bleeding air

Bleed air

20 - 30 V

Replace

2. Check of electrolyte level

Add or replace

3. Check of wires for discoloration, burn, and


removal of cover

Replace

4. Check for released wire clamp and drooping wire

Repair

5. Check of wires for wetness (Check connectors


and terminals for wetness, in particular)

Disconnect the
connectors and dry

6. Check of fuse for disconnection and corrosion

Replace

7. Check of alternator voltage (while engine speed


is at middle or higher)
8. Check of battery relay for operating sound (when
starting switch is turned ON or OFF)

PC350LC/HD-8

Remedy

1. Check of level and type of fuel

1. Check of battery voltage (with engine stopped)

Electric, electrical
equipment

Criterion

After operating for several Replace


minutes: 27.5 - 29.5 V
-

Replace

40-27 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Classification

GENERAL INFORMATION

and Troubleshooting Steps

Classification of Troubleshooting
Mode
Display of code

Contents
Troubleshooting by failure code

E-mode

Troubleshooting of electrical system

H-mode

Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system

S-mode

Troubleshooting of engine

Remark
Troubleshooting of engine electrical system (S-mode) is in the engine shop manual.

Troubleshooting steps
If a problem that appears to be a failure occurs on the machine, identify the relevant troubleshooting No. by performing the
following steps and proceed to the main body of troubleshooting.
1.

Procedure for troubleshooting to be taken when action code is displayed on machine monitor:
When action code is displayed on machine monitor, press [_] switch at panel switch section to display failure code. Carry
out the troubleshooting for the corresponding [Display of code] according to the displayed failure code.

2.

Procedure for troubleshooting to be taken when failure code is recorded in abnormality record:
If an action code is not displayed on the machine monitor, check a failure code with the abnormality record function of the
machine monitor. If a code is recorded, carry out troubleshooting for the corresponding [Display of code] according to the
recorded code.
If an electrical system failure code is recorded, delete all the codes and reproduce them, and then see if the trouble is
still detected.
An error code of the mechanical system cannot be deleted.

3.

Procedure for troubleshooting to be taken when action code is not displayed and no failure code is recorded in
abnormality record:
If an action code is not displayed on the machine monitor and no failure code is recorded in the abnormality record, a
trouble that the machine cannot find out by itself may have occurred in the electrical system or hydraulic and mechanical
system.
In this case, check the phenomenon looking like a trouble again and select the same phenomenon from the table of
Phenomena looking like troubles and troubleshooting Nos., and then carry out troubleshooting corresponding to that
phenomenon in the E-mode, H-mode, or S-mode.

40-28 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-29 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Information

GENERAL INFORMATION

in Troubleshooting Table

The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table and the related electrical circuit diagram. Before
carrying out troubleshooting, understand that information fully.
Action code

Failure code

Display on
machine
monitor

Display on machine
monitor

Contents of
trouble

Contents of trouble detected by machine monitor or controller

Trouble

Trouble name displayed in abnormality record machine


monitor

Action of
Action taken by machine monitor or controller to protect system or devices when engine
machine monicontroller detects trouble
tor or controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Problem that appears on machine as result of action taken by machine monitor or controller
(shown above)

Related information

Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


<Contents of description>
Standard value in normal state to judge possible causes
Remarks on judgment

2
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-30 1

<Troubles in wiring harness>


Disconnection
Connector is connected imperfectly or wiring harness is
broken.
Ground fault
Wiring harness which is not connected to chassis ground
circuit is in contact with chassis ground circuit.
Hot short
Wiring harness which is not connected to power source
(24 V) circuit is in contact with power source (24 V) circuit.
Short circuit
Independent wiring harnesses are in contact with each other
abnormally.

Possible causes of trouble


(Given numbers are
reference numbers, which do <Precautions for troubleshooting>
not indicate priority)
(1) Method of indicating connector No. and handling of
T-adapter
Insert or connect T-adapter as explained below for
troubleshooting, unless otherwise specified.
3
If connector No. has no marks of male and female,
disconnect connector and insert T-adapters in both male
side and female side.
If connector No. has marks of male and female,
disconnect connector and connect T-adapter to only
male side or female side.
(2) Entry order of pin Nos. and handling of tester leads
Connect positive (+) lead and negative () lead of tester as
explained below for troubleshooting, unless otherwise
4
specified.
Connect positive (+) lead to pin No. or wiring harness
entered on front side.
Connect negative () lead to pin No. or harness entered
on rear side.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

Related circuit diagram

This drawing is a part of the electric circuit diagram related to troubleshooting.


Connector No.: Indicates (Model Number of pins) and (Color).
Connector No. and pin No. from each branching/merging point: Shows the ends
of branch or source of merging within the parts of the same wiring harness.
Arrow (): Roughly shows the location on the machine.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-31 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Possible

GENERAL INFORMATION

Problems and Troubleshooting No.

Remark
Troubleshooting of engine electrical system (S-mode) is in the engine shop manual.
Troubleshooting
No.

Phenomena looking like troubles

Display of
code

E-mode

H-mode

S-mode

Phenomena related to action code/failure code


1

An action code is displayed on machine monitor.

When abnormality record is checked, failure code is displayed in


electrical system abnormality record

When abnormality record is checked, failure code is displayed in


mechanical system abnormality record

Starting performance is poor (it always starts up slowly)

5
7

Engine does not rotate


Engine does
Engine rotates, but exhaust gas does not come out
not start
Engine emits exhaust gas, but it does not start

Engine does not pick up smoothly (follow-up performance is poor)

Engine stops during operations

According
to
displayed
code

Phenomena related to engine

S-1
E-1

S-2 a)
S-2 b)
S-2 c)
S-3
H-2

10 Engine rotation is unstable (it hunts).

S-4
S-5

11 Engine lacks output or power

H-1

S-6

12 Exhaust smoke is black (incomplete combustion)

S-7

13 Oil consumption is excessive or exhaust smoke is blue

S-8

14 Oil becomes contaminated quickly

S-9

15 Fuel consumption is excessive

S-10

16 Oil is in coolant, coolant spurts back or coolant level goes down

S-11

17 Oil pressure drops

S-12

18 Oil level rises (Entry of coolant or fuel)

S-13

19 Coolant temperature becomes too high (overheating)

S-14

20 Abnormal noise is made

S-15

21 Vibration is excessive

S-16

22 Auto-decelerator does not operate

E-2

23 Automatic warm-up system does not operate

E-3

24 Preheater does not operate

E-4

H-5

Phenomena related to work equipment, swing, and travel


25 Speed or power of whole work equipment, travel, and swing is low
26 Engine speed lowers extremely or engine stalls
27 Work equipment, swing, and travel mechanism do not move

E-5

H-1

S-6

H-2

S-4

H-3

28 Abnormal sound comes out from around hydraulic pump

H-4

29 Fine control performance or response is low

H-6

Phenomena related to work equipment


30 Speed or power of boom is low

E-18,19

H-7

31 Speed or power of arm is low

E-20,21

H-8

32 Speed or power of bucket is low

E-22,23

H-9

33 Work equipment does not move singly

H-10

34 Hydraulic drift of work equipment is large

H-11

40-32 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION
Troubleshooting

No.

Phenomena looking like troubles

Display of
code

E-mode

H-mode

35 Time lag of work equipment is large

H-12

When part of work equipment is relieved singly, other parts of work


36
equipment move

H-13

37 Power maximizing function does not work.

E-6, 18 - 23

S-mode

H-14

Phenomena related to compound operation


In compound operation of work equipment, speed of part loaded
38
more is low

H-15

39

When machine swings and raises boom simultaneously, boom rising


speed is low

H-16

40

When machine swings and travels simultaneously, travel speed


lowers largely

H-17

Phenomena related to travel


41 Machine deviates during travel

H-18

42 Travel speed is low


43 Machine is not steered well or steering power is low
44 Travel speed does not change or travel speed is low or high

E-25

H-19

E-25,26

H-20

E-25

H-21

45 Travel system does not move (only one side)

H-22

Phenomena related to swing


46 Upper structure does not swing

E-24

H-23

47 Swing acceleration or swing speed is low

H-24

48 Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging

H-25

49 Large shock is made when upper structure stops swinging

H-26

50 Large sound is made when upper structure stops swinging

H-27

51 Hydraulic drift of swing is large

H-28

Phenomena related to machine monitor (Operator menu: ordinary screen)


52 Machine monitor does not display any items

E-7

53 Machine monitor does not display some items

E-8

54

Contents of display by machine monitor are different from applicable


machine

55

Radiator coolant level monitor lights up in red during check before


starting

56 Engine oil level monitor lights up in red during check before starting
57

Maintenance interval monitor lights up in red during check before


starting

58 Charge level monitor lights up in red while engine is running

E-9
B@BCZK
B@BAZK
See the Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
AB00KE

59 Fuel level monitor lights up in red while engine is running

E-10

60 Air cleaner clogging monitor lights up in red while engine is running

AA10NX

61

Engine coolant temperature monitor lights up in red while engine is


running

B@BCNS

62

Hydraulic oil temperature monitor lights up in red while engine is


running

B@HANS

63 Engine coolant temperature gauge does not indicate normally

E-11

64 Hydraulic oil temperature gauge does not indicate normally

E-12

65 Fuel level gauge does not indicate normally

E-13

66 Swing lock monitor does not indicate normally

E-14

PC350LC/HD-8

40-33 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION
Troubleshooting

No.
67

Phenomena looking like troubles

Display of
code

Machine monitor display anything even when operated on monitor


switch section

E-mode

H-mode

S-mode

E-15

68 Windshield wiper and window washer do not operate

E-16

69 Machine push-up function does not work normally

E-17

Phenomena related to machine monitor (Service menu: special functions screen)


70 Monitoring function does not display Boom RAISE normally

E-18

71 Monitoring function does not display Boom LOWER normally

E-19

72 Monitoring function does not display Arm IN normally

E-20

73 Monitoring function does not display Arm OUT normally

E-21

74 Monitoring function does not display Bucket CURL normally

E-22

75 Monitoring function does not display Bucket DUMP normally

E-23

76 Monitoring function does not display Swing normally

E-24

77 Monitoring function does not display Travel normally

E-25

78 Monitoring function does not display Travel Steering normally

E-26

79 Monitoring function does not display Service normally

E-27

Phenomena related to KOMTRAX


80 KOMTRAX system does not operate normally

E-28

Other phenomena
81 Air conditioner does not operate

E-29

82 Travel alarm does not sound or does not stop sounding

E-30

83 Horn does not sound

E-31

40-34 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Connection

GENERAL INFORMATION

Table for Connector Pin Numbers

The terms male and female refer to the pins, while the terms male housing and female housing refer to the mating portion
of the housing.
Deuscht connector has marks of pin numbers on the wiring harness side.
X Type Connector

Number
of Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08055-00181

Part number: 08055-00191

799-601-7010

799-601-7020

Part number: 08055-00282

Part number: 08055-00292

799-601-7030

Part number: 08055-00381

Part number: 08055-00391

799-601-7040

Part number: 08055-00481

Part number: 08055-00491

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3370


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3390


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3380


Wire size: 2.0
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

Terminal part number: 79A-222-3410


Wire size: 2.0
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

PC350LC/HD-8

40-35 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
Number of
Pins

GENERAL INFORMATION
SWP Type Connector

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

799-601-7050

Part number: 08055-10681

Part number: 08055-10691

799-601-7060

Part number: 08055-10881

Part number: 08055-10891

12

799-601-7310

Part number: 08055-11281

Part number: 08055-11291

14

799-601-7070

Part number: 08055-11481

40-36 1

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08055-11491

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
SWP Type Connector

Number of
Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

16

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-7320

Part number: 08055-11681

Part number: 08055-11691

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 0.85
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: black

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 1.25
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

Terminal part number:


Wire size: 1.25
Quantity: 20 pieces
Grommet: red

M Type Connector

Number of
Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-00171

Part number: 08056-00181

799-601-7080

799-601-7090

Part number: 08056-00271

Part number: 08056-00281

799-601-7110

Part number: 08056-00371

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08056-00381

40-37 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

799-601-7120

Part number: 08056-00471

Part number: 08056-00481

799-601-7130

Part number: 08056-00671

Part number: 08056-00681

799-601-7340

Part number: 08056-00871

40-38 1

Part number: 08056-00881

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

S Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

799-601-7140

Part number: 08056-10871

Part number: 08056-10881

10 (white)

799-601-7150

Part number: 08056-11071

Part number: 08056-11081

12 (white)

799-601-7350

Part number: 08056-11271

Part number: 08056-11281

16 (white)

799-601-7330

Part number: 08056-11671

PC350LC/HD-8

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-11681

40-39 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

S Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

10 (blue)

12 (blue)

799-601-7160

Part number: 08056-11272

Part number: 08056-11282

16 (blue)

799-601-7170

Part number: 08056-11672

40-40 1

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08056-11682

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

MIC Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

Body part number: 79A-222-2640


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2630


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

11

Body part number: 79A-222-2680


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2670


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

799-601-2710

Body part number: 79A-222-2620


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2610


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

799-601-2950

Body part number: 79A-222-2660


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2650


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

13

799-601-2720

Body part number: 79A-222-2710


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

PC350LC/HD-8

Body part number: 79A-222-2690


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

40-41 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

MIC Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

17

799-601-2730

Body part number: 79A-222-2730


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2720


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

21

40-42 1

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-2740

Body part number: 79A-222-2750


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2740


(Quantity: 2 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2770


(Quantity: 50 pieces)

Body part number: 79A-222-2760


(Quantity: 50 pieces)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

AMP040 Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

799-601-7180

Housing part number: 79A-222-3430


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

12

799-601-7190

Housing part number: 79A-222-3440


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

16

799-601-7210

Housing part number: 79A-222-3450


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

20

799-601-7220

PC350LC/HD-8

T-adapter Part
Number

Housing part number: 79A-222-3460


(Quantity: 5 pieces)

40-43 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

40-44 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-45 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

L Type Connector
Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Number of
Pins

PA Type Connector

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

BENDIX (MS) Type Connector

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

10

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-3460

40-46 1

T-adapter Part
Number

Number of
Pins

T-adapter Part
Number

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
KES1 Automobile Type Connector

Number of
Pins

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08027-10210 (Natural color)


08027-10220 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10260 (Natural color)


08027-10270 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10310

Part number: 08027-10360

Part number: 08027-10410 (Natural color)


08027-10420 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10460 (Natural color)


08027-10470 (Black)

Part number: 08027-10610 (Natural color)


08027-10620 (Black)

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08027-10660 (Natural color)


08027-10670 (Black)

40-47 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Number of
Pins

KES1 Automobile Type Connector


Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

Part number: 08027-10810 (Natural color)


08027-10820 (Black)

Number of
Pins

Part number: 08027-10860 (Natural color)


08027-10870 (Black)
Connector for relay (Socket)

Male (Female housing)

Female (Male housing)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-7360

799-601-7370

40-48 1

T-adapter Part
Number

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-49 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
Type
(shell size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9210

18-8
(1)

Part number: 08191-11201, 08191-11202


08191-11205, 08191-11206

Part number: 08191-14101, 08191-14102


08191-14105, 08191-14106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9210

Part number: 08191-11201, 08191-12202


08191-11205, 08191-12206

Part number: 08191-13101, 08191-13102


08191-13105, 08191-13106

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9220

18-14
(2)

Part number: 08191-21201, 08191-12202


08191-21205, 08191-12206

Part number: 08191-24101, 08191-24102


08191-24105, 08191-24106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9220

Part number: 08191-22201, 08191-22202


08191-22205, 08191-22206

40-50 1

Part number: 08191-23101, 08191-23102


08191-23105, 08191-23106

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
HD30 Series connector

Type
(shell size
code)

Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9230

18-20
(3)

Part number: 08191-31201, 08191-31202

Part number: 08191-34101, 08191-34102

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9230

Part number: 08191-32201, 08191-32202

Part number: 08191-33101, 08191-33102

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9240

18-21
(4)

Part number: 08191-41201, 08191-42202

Part number: 08191-44101, 08191-44102

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9240

Part number: 08191-42201, 08191-42202

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08191-43101, 08191-43102

40-51 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
Type
(shell size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9250

24-9
(5)

Part number: 08191-51201, 08191-51202

Part number: 08191-54101, 08191-54102

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9250

Part number: 08191-52201, 08191-52202

Part number: 08191-53101, 08191-53102

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9260

24-16
(6)

Part number: 08191-61201, 08191-62202


08191-61205, 08191-62206

Part number: 08191-64101, 08191-64102


08191-64105, 08191-64106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9260

Part number: 08191-62201, 08191-62202


08191-62205, 08191-62206

40-52 1

Part number: 08191-63101, 08191-63102


08191-63105, 08191-63106

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
HD30 Series connector

Type
(shell size
code)

Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9270

24-21
(7)

Part number: 08191-71201, 08191-71202


08191-71205, 08191-71206

Part number: 08191-74101, 08191-74102


08191-74105, 08191-74106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9270

Part number: 08191-72201, 08191-72202


08191-72205, 08191-72206

Part number: 08191-73102, 08191-73102


08191-73105, 08191-73106

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

799-601-9280

24-22
(8)

Part number: 08191-81201, 08191-81202,


08191-81203, 08191-81204,
08191-81205, 08191-80206

Part number: 08191-84101, 08191-84102,


08191-84103, 18191-84104,
08191-84105, 08191-84106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9280

Part number: 08191-82201, 08191-82202,


08191-82203, 08191-82204,
08191-82205, 08191-82206

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08191-83101, 08191-83102,


08191-83103, 18191-83104,
08191-83105, 08191-83106

40-53 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
Type
(shell size
code)

HD30 Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

Pin (male terminal)

Pin (female terminal)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9290

24-31
(9)

Part number: 08191-91203, 08191-91204


08191-91205, 08191-91206

Part number: 08191-94103, 08191-94104


08191-94105, 08191-94106

Pin (female terminal)

Pin (male terminal)

799-601-9290

Part number: 08191-92203, 08191-92204


08191-92205, 08191-92206

40-54 1

Part number: 08191-93103, 08191-93104


08191-93105, 08191-93106

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
DT Series connector

Number
of Pins

Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9020

Part number: 08192-12200 (normal type)


08192-22200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-12100 (normal type)


08192-22100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9030

Part number: 08192-13200 (normal type)


08192-23200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-13100 (normal type)


08192-23100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9040

Part number: 08192-14200 (normal type)


08192-24200 (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-14100 (normal type)


08192-24100 (fine wire type)

799-601-9050

Part number: 08192-16200 (normal type)


08192-26200 (fine wire type)

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08192-16100 (normal type)


08192-26100 (fine wire type)

40-55 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12
The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
Number
of Pins

DT Series connector
Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

8GR:
8B:
8G:
8BR:

Part number: 08192-1820 T (normal type)


08192-2820 T (fine wire type)

12GR: 799-601-9110
12B: 799-601-9120
12G: 799-601-9130
12BR: 799-601-9140

Part number: 08192-1920 T (normal type)


08192-2920 T (fine wire type)

Part number: 08192-1910 T (normal type)


08192-2910 T (fine wire type)

DTM Series connector


Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

T-adapter Part
Number

799-601-9010

Part number: 08192-02200

40-56 1

799-601-9060
799-601-9070
799-601-9080
799-601-9080

Part number: 08192-1810 T (normal type)


08192-2810 T (fine wire type)

12

Number of
Pins

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-02100

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)
DTHD Series connector

Number
of Pins

Body (plug)

Body (receptacle)

T-adapter Part
Number

Part number: 08192-31200 (Contact size #12)


08192-41200 (Contact size #8)
08192-51200 (Contact size #4)

PC350LC/HD-8

Part number: 08192-31100 (Contact size #12)


08192-41100 (Contact size #8)
08192-51100 (Contact size #4)

40-57 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-58 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-59 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-60 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-61 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-62 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-63 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-64 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-65 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-66 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-67 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-68 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-69 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
T-adapter

GENERAL INFORMATION

Box and T-adapter Table

The vertical column indicates a part number of T-branch box or T-branch adapter while the horizontal column indicates a
part number of harness checker assembly.

40-70 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

PC350LC/HD-8

40-71 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

12

40-72 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


989L00 - Engine Controller Lock Caution 1
Action code

Failure code

989L00

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitot
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Trouble

Engine controller lock caution 1


Machine monitor system

Engine controller lock is detected (Factor 1).


None in particular.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Engine cannot be started.
If this failure code is displayed after machine monitor is replaced, user password must be changed to
one before replacement.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Replacement of machine
monitor

This trouble may be caused by replacement of machine monitor

989L00 - Engine Controller Lock Caution 2


Action code

Failure code

989M00

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitot
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine controller lock is detected (Factor 1).


None in particular.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Engine cannot be started.
If this failure code is displayed after machine monitor is replaced, user password must be changed to
one before replacement.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Engine controller lock caution 2


Machine monitor system

Replacement of machine
monitor

2 Defective machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


This trouble may be caused by replacement of machine monitor
If this failure code is displayed while machine monitor is not
replaced, machine monitor may be defective. (Since trouble is in
system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

40-73 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
989L00

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Controller Lock Caution 3

Action code

Failure code

989N00

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitot

Trouble

Engine controller lock caution 3


Machine monitor system

Engine controller lock is detected (Factor 3).


Tries automatic resetting.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-74 1

Method of reproducing failure code: Failure code is not reproduced since system is reset
automatically.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective engine controller

If this failure code is displayed repeatedly, engine controller may be


defective. (Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be
carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-75 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
AA10NX

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Air Cleaner Clogging

Action code

Failure code

AA10NX

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Air cleaner clogging


(Mechanical system)

While engine was running, signal circuit of air cleaner clogging switch detected clogging of air cleaner
(sensor contact opened).
Displays air cleaner clogging monitor on machine monitor.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
If machine is operated as it is, engine may be damaged.
Condition of air cleaner clogging switch signal can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 04501 Monitor input 2)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Clogging of air cleaner


(when system is normal)

Check the air cleaner for clogging and then clean or replace it if
clogged.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
Defective air cleaner
2 clogging switch
(internal disconnection)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

troubleshooting.
P23 (male)

Between (1) (2)

Air cleaner

Resistance

Value in normal state

Max. 1

Value when clogged

Min. 1M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (4)


P23 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P23 (female) (2)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

4 Defective machine monitor

40-76 1

CM02

Air cleaner

Voltage

Between (4)
chassis ground

Value in normal state

Max. 1 V

Value when clogged

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to air cleaner clogging switch of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-77 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
AB00KE

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Charge Voltage Low

Action code

Failure code

AB00KE

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Charge voltage low


(mechanical system)

While engine is running, signal circuit of alternator detected low charge voltage (below 7.8 V).
Displays charge level monitor on machine monitor.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
If machine is operated as it is, battery may not be charged.
Signal voltage of alternator can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 04300 Charge voltage)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
Defective alternator
1
(Low power generation)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

troubleshooting.
Alternator

Engine speed

Voltage

R terminal chassis
ground

Min. medium speed

27.5 29.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (11)


J02 Alternator R terminal

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (11)


J02 Alternator R terminal, between
CM01 (female) (11) J02 D01 (female) (6)
and between CM01 (female) (11) J02
M17 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

4 Defective machine monitor

40-78 1

CM01

Engine speed

Voltage

Between (11)
chassis ground

Min. medium speed

27.5 29.5 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to starting and charge of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-79 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
B@BAZG

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Oil Pressure Low

Action code

Failure code

B@BAZG

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine oil pressure low


(Engine controller system)

While engine was running, signal circuit of engine oil pressure switch detected low engine oil
pressure (sensor contact opened).
Displays engine oil pressure monitor on machine monitor.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
If machine is operated as it is, engine may be damaged.
Engine oil pressure switch signal is input to engine controller and then transmitted to machine
monitor.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine
Cause
Lowering of engine oil
1 pressure
(when system is normal)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Determine the cause and check the damage to the engine and then
modify it.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
Defective engine oil pressure
2 sensor
(Internal defect)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

troubleshooting.
C2 (male)

Engine

Resistance

Between (1)
chassis ground

When started

Min. 1 M

When stopped

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (17)


C2 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (17)


C2 (female) (1) and chassis ground (when
engine is started)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

5 Defective engine controller

40-80 1

CE01

Engine

Resistance

Between (17)
chassis ground

When started

Min. 1 M

When stopped

Max. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine oil pressure of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-81 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
B@BAZK

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Oil Level Low

Action code

Failure code

B@BAZK

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine oil level low


(Machine monitor system)

When starting switch is turned ON (but engine is not started), signal circuit of engine oil level switch
detected low engine oil level (sensor contact opened).
Displays engine oil level monitor on machine monitor.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
If machine is operated as it is, engine may be damaged.
Engine oil level switch signal can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 04501: Monitor Input 2)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
1

Lowering of engine oil level


(when system is normal)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Check the engine oil level and add new oil.

(If this phenomenon frequently occurs, investigate the cause.)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective engine oil level
2 switch
(Internal disconnection)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.


P44 (male)

Between (1)
chassis ground

Engine oil level

Resistance

Value in normal state

Max. 1

Value when oil level is


low

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (2)


P44 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective machine monitor

CM02
Between (2)
chassis ground

40-82 1

Engine oil level

Voltage

Value in normal state

Max. 1 V

Value when oil level is


low

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine oil level switch of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-83 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
B@BCNS

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Coolant Overheat

Action code

Failure code

B@BCNS

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

While engine was running, signal circuit of engine coolant temperature sensor detected overheating of
engine coolant (above 102C [215.6F]).
Displays engine coolant temperature monitor with red on machine monitor.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
If machine is operated as it is, engine may be seized.
Engine coolant temperature sensor signal is input to engine controller and then transmitted to machine
monitor.
Engine coolant temperature can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 04107 Engine coolant
temperature)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-84 1

Engine coolant overheat


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Overheating of engine
1
(when system is normal)

Engine coolant may be overheating. Check it and remove cause if


it is overheating.

Defective engine coolant


2 temperature sensor
(Internal short circuit)

If cause 1 is not detected, engine coolant temperature gauge system


may be defective. Carry out troubleshooting for "[CA144]
[CA145]" in troubleshooting.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine coolant temperature sensor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-85 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
B@BCZK

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Coolant Level Low

Action code

Failure code

B@BCZK

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine coolant level low


(Mechanical system)

When starting switch is turned ON, signal circuit of radiator coolant level sensor detected low radiator
coolant level (sensor contact opened).
Displays radiator coolant level monitor on machine monitor.
Even if cause of failure disappers, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
If machine is operated as it is, engine may overheat.
Condition of radiator coolant level switch can be checked with monitoring function
(Code: 04500 Monitor input 1)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Lowering of radiator coolant
1 level
(when system is normal)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Check the coolant level and add coolant.

(If this phenomenon frequently occurs, investigate the cause.)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective radiator coolant
2 level switch (internal
disconnection)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.


P24 (male)

Between (1) (2)

Radiator coolant level

Resistance

Value in normal state

Max. 1

Value when coolant


level is low

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (3)


P24 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P24 (female) (2)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective machine monitor

CM02
Between (3)
chassis ground

40-86 1

Engine coolant
temperature

Voltage

Value in normal state

Max. 1 V

Value when coolant


level is low

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to radiator coolant level switch of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-87 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
B@HANS

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Hydraulic Oil Overheat

Action code

Failure code

B@HANS

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

While engine was running, signal circuit of hydraulic oil temperature sensor detected overheating of
hydraulic oil (above about 102C [215.6F]).
Displays hydraulic oil temperature monitor with red on machine monitor.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
If machine is operated as it is, hydraulic components may be seized.
Hydraulic oil temperature sensor signal is input to engine controller and then transmitted to machine
monitor.
Hydraulic oil temperature can be checked with monitoring function
(Code: 04401 Hydraulic oil temperature)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-88 1

Hydraulic oil overheat


(Mechanical system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Overheating of hydraulic oil


(when system is normal)

Hydraulic oil may be overheating. Check it and remove cause if it is


overheating.

Defective hydraulic oil


temperature gauge system

If cause 1 is not detected, hydraulic oil temperature gauge system may be


defective. Carry out troubleshooting for "E-12 Hydraulic oil temperature
gauge does not work normally" in E-mode.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to hydraulic oil temperature sensor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-89 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA111

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- EMC Critical Internal Failure

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA111

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Trouble

EMC critical internal failure


(Engine controller system)

Memory or power supply circuit in engine controller is defective.


None in particular.
Engine does not start.

Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-90 1

Cause
1

Defective engine controller

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Engine controller may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA115

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine NE and BKUP Speed Sensor Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA115

Contents of
trouble

Trouble

Engine Ne and Bkup speed sensor error


(Engine controller system)

Both signals of engine Ne speed sensor and engine Bkup speed sensor are abnormal.

Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Engine stops.
Engine does not start.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause
1

PC350LC/HD-8

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Connectors of Ne speed sensor and Bkup speed sensor may be


Defective connection of sensor
connected defectively (or connected to wrong parts). Check them
connector
directly.

40-91 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA122

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Charge Air Pressure Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA122

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Charge air pressure sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

Pressure signal circuit of boost pressure, temperature sensor detected high voltage.
Fixes charge pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 2 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA227] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective boost pressure,


2 temperature sensor
[pressure signal system]

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short in wiring harness


3 (Short circuit with 5V/24V
circuit)

C4 (male)
Between (1) (4)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (44)


C4 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (44)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) C4 (female) (1) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (37) C4 (female) (2)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between boost pressure, temperature sensor engine


wiring harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (37) (47)

40-92 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to boost pressure, temperature sensor (combination sensor)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-93 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA123

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Charge Air Pressure Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA123

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Charge air pressure sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Pressure signal circuit of boost pressure, temperature sensor detected low voltage.
Fixes charge pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 2 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA187] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective boost pressure,


2 temperature sensor
[pressure signal system]

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C4 (male)
Between (1) (4)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (44)


C4 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (44)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) C4 (female) (1) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (47) C4 (female) (2)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between boost pressure, temperature sensor engine


wiring harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (37) (47)

40-94 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to boost pressure, temperature sensor (combination sensor)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-95 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA131

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Throttle Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E14

CA131

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Throttle sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

Signal circuit of fuel control dial detected high voltage.


If trouble occurs while starting switch is in ON position, controller fixes voltage value to level just before
detection of trouble and continues operation.
If starting switch is turned ON while voltage is abnormally high, controller continues operation with voltage
at 100% value.
Engine speed cannot be controlled with fuel control dial.
Signal voltage of fuel control dial can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 03000 Fuel control dial
voltage)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective throttle sensor
1
power supply system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA2185] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
P20 (male)
2 Defective fuel control dial

Between (1) (3)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short in wiring harness


3 (Short circuit with 5V/24V
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (9)


P20 (female) (2)

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (9)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) P20 (female) (2) and between CE02 (female)
Resistance
100 k
(22) P20 (female) (1)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between fuel control dial machine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE02

Between (22) (23)

40-96 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to fuel control dial

PC350LC/HD-8

40-97 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA132

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Throttle Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E14

CA132

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Throttle sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Signal circuit of fuel control dial detected low voltage.


If trouble occurs while starting switch is in ON position, controller fixes voltage value to level just before
detection of trouble and continues operation.
If starting switch is turned ON while voltage is abnormally high, controller continues operation with voltage
at 100% value.
Engine speed cannot be controlled with fuel control dial.
Signal voltage of fuel control dial can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 03000 Fuel control dial
voltage)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective throttle sensor
1
power supply system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA2186] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
P20 (male)
2 Defective fuel control dial

Between (1) (3)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (9)


P20 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (9)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) P20 (female) (2) and between CE02 (female)
Resistance
100 k
(23) P20 (female) (3)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between fuel control dial machine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE02

Between (22) (23)

40-98 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to fuel control dial

PC350LC/HD-8

40-99 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA144

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Coolant Temperature Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA144

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Coolant temperature sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

High voltage is detected in coolant temperature sensor signal circuit.


Fixes coolant temperature and continues operation.
Exhaust gas becomes white.
Overheat prevention function does not function.
Method of reproducing failure code: Starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
C5 (male)
1

Defective coolant
temperature sensor
Between (A) (B)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Coolant temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 - 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 - 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 - 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 - 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 - 800

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (15)


COOLANT TEMP (female) (B)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (38)


COOLANT TEMP (female) (A)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (15) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between coolant temperature sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

CE01 (female)
5 Defective engine controller
Between (15) - (38)

40-100 1

Coolant temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 - 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 - 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 - 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 - 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 - 800

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine coolant temperature sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-101 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA145

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Coolant Temperature Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA145

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Coolant temperature sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage is detected in coolant temperature sensor signal circuit.


Fixes coolant temperature value and continues operation.
Exhaust gas becomes white.
Overheat prevention function does not work.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
C5 (male)
1

Defective coolant
temperature sensor

Coolant temperature

Between (A) (B)

Between (B) - chassis


ground
Ground fault in wiring
harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 - 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 - 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 - 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 - 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 - 800

All range

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (15)


C5 (female) (B) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (15) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between coolant temperature sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and carry
out troubleshooting.

CE01(female)

5 Defective engine controller

Between (15) (38)

Between (15)
chassis ground

40-102 1

Coolant temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 - 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 - 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 - 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 - 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 - 800

All range

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine coolant temperature sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-103 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA153

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Charge Air Temperature Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA153

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Charge air temperature sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

Temperature signal circuit of boost pressure, temperature sensor detected high voltage.
Fixes charge temperature value and continues operation.
Exhaust gas becomes white.
Engine protection function based on boost temperature does not work
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Defective boost pressure,


1 temperature sensor
[temperature signal system]

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

C4 (male)

Between (3) (4)

Charge temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

29 - 36 k

25C (77F)

9 - 11 k

40C (104F)

4.9 - 5.8 k

100C (212F)

600 - 700

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (23)


C4 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (47)


C4 (female) (4)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (23) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between boost pressure, temperature sensor engine


wiring harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

CE01 (female)
5 Defective engine controller
Between (23) (47)

40-104 1

Charge temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

29 - 36 k

25C (77F)

9 - 11 k

40C (104F)

4.9 - 5.8 k

100C (212F)

600 - 700

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to boost pressure, temperature sensor (combination sensor)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-105 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA154

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Charge Air Temperature Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA154

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Charge air temperature sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage is detected in temperature signal circuit of boost pressure sensor and temperature sensor.
Fixes charge temperature (46C [114.8F]) and continues operation.
Exhaust gas becomes white.
Engine protection function based on boost temperature does not work
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
C4 (male)
Defective boost pressure,
1 temperature sensor
[temperature signal system]

Between (3) (4)

Between (3) - chassis


ground
Ground fault in wiring
harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Charge temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

29 - 36 k

25C (77F)

9 - 11 k

40C (104F)

4.9 - 5.8 k

100C (212F)

600 - 700

All range

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (23)


C4 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (23) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between boost pressure, temperature sensor engine


wiring harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

CE01 (female)
5 Defective engine controller

Between (23) (47)

Between (23) chassis ground

40-106 1

Charge temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

29 - 36 k

25C (77F)

9 - 11 k

40C (104F)

4.9 - 5.8 k

100C (212F)

600 - 700

All range

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to boost pressure, temperature sensor (combination sensor)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-107 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA155

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Chg Air Temp High Speed Derate

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA155

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Temperature signal of boost pressure/temperature sensor control upper temperature limit.


Limits output and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Engine stops.
Boost temperature can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 18500 Boost Temperature)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-108 1

Charge air temperature high speed derate


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Lowering of cooling
1
performance of aftercooler

Cooling performance of aftercooler may be low. Check the following points.


Looseness and breakage of fan belt
Insufficiency of cooling air
Clogging of aftercooler fins

Abnormal rise of
2 turbocharger outlet
temperature

Outlet temperature of turbocharger may be abnormally high. Check the


related parts.

3 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 - 2 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-109 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA187

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Sensor Power Supply Two Volt Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA187

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Sensor power supply 2 voltage low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage was detected in sensor power supply 2 circuit.


Fixes charge pressure and charge temperature values and continues operation.
Limits output and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch
ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Defective sensor or wiring


harness

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiring harness


connector

3 Defective engine controller

40-110 1

Disconnect sensor and wiring


harness at right in order and
carry out operation to
reproduce trouble. If E of
failure code goes off when
sensor or wiring harness is
disconnected, that sensor or
wiring harness is defective.

Boost pressure,
temperature sensor

C4

Common rail
pressure sensor

C8

Bkup sensor

C13

Engine wiring
harness

CE01

Connecting parts between each sensor engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation
If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.
(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to sensor power supply 2

PC350LC/HD-8

40-111 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA221

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Ambient Pressure Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA221

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Ambient pressure sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

High voltage was detected in signal circuit of ambient pressure sensor.


Fixes ambient pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Engine starting performance becomes deteriorated.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 1 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA386] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective ambient pressure


sensor

C29 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


3 5V/24V circuit) in wiring
harness

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (3)


C29 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (3)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) C29 (female) (3) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (33) C29 (female) (1)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between ambient pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (33) (38)

40-112 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to atmospheric pressure sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-113 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA222

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Ambient Pressure Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA222

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Ambient pressure sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage was detected in signal circuit of ambient pressure sensor.


Fixes ambient pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Engine starting performance becomes deteriorated.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 1 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA352] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective ambient pressure


sensor

C29 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (3)


C29 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (3)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) C29 (female) (3) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (38) S13 C29 (female) (2)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between ambient pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (33) (38)

40-114 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to atmospheric pressure sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-115 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA227

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Sensor Supply Two Volt High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA227

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Trouble

High voltage was detected in sensor power supply 2 circuit.


Fixes charge pressure and charge temperature values and continues operation.
Limits output and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between each sensor engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

2 Defective engine controller

40-116 1

Sensor power supply 2 voltage high error


(Engine controller system)

If cause 1 is not detected, engine controller may be defective. (Since


trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to sensor power supply 2

PC350LC/HD-8

40-117 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA234

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine Overspeed

Action code

Failure code

CA234

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-118 1

Trouble

Engine overspeed
(Engine controller system)

Engine speed exceeded control upper speed limit.


Stops injection until engine speed lowers to normal level.
Engine speed fluctuates.
Method of reproducing failure code: Run engine at high idle.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Use of improper fuel

Fuel used may be improper. Check it directly.

2 Improper use

Machine may be used improperly. Teach operator proper using method.

3 Defective engine controller

If cause 1- 2 is not detected, engine controller may be defective. (Since


trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA238

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- NE Speed Sensor Supply Voltage Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA238

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Ne speed sensor supply power voltage error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage was detected in power supply circuit of engine Ne speed sensor.
Controls the engine with signal from engine Bkup speed sensor.
Engine does not start easily.
Engine hunts.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then turn starting


switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective sensor or wiring


1
harness

Defective wiring harness


connector

Disconnect sensor and wiring


harness at right in order and
carry out operation to
reproduce trouble. If E of
failure code goes off when
sensor or wiring harness is
disconnected, that sensor or
wiring harness is defective.

Ne speed sensor

C15

Engine wiring
harness

CE01

Connecting parts between each sensor engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Circuit diagram related to engine Ne speed sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-119 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA271

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- IMV/PCV1 Short Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA271

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

IMV/PCV1 short error


(Engine controller system)

Short circuit was detected in drive circuit of supply pump actuator.


None in particular.
Engine speed does not rise from low idle.
Engine output lowers.
Common rail fuel pressure rises above command value.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Defective supply pump


actuator

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


C17 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (2)


C17 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 3 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (2) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between supply pump actuator engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


5 Defective engine controller

40-120 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to supply pump actuator (metering unit)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-121 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA272

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- IMV/PCV1 Open Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA272

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

IMV/PCV1 open error


(Engine controller system)

Opening was detected in drive circuit of supply pump actuator.


None in particular.
Engine runs but its operation is unstable.
Common rail fuel pressure rises above command value.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Defective supply pump


actuator

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


C17 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (2)


C17 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (32)


C17 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short in wiring harness
3
(Short circuit with 24V circuit) Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (2)
Voltage
Max. 3 V
C17 (female) (1) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Between CE01 (female) (2) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between supply pump actuator engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


6 Defective engine controller

40-122 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (2) (32)

Max. 5

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to supply pump actuator (metering unit)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-123 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA281

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Pump Press Balance Error

Action code

Failure code

CA281

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-124 1

Trouble

Abnormal supply pump pressure balance


(Engine controller system)

Due to the abnormality in supply pump mechanical system, response of fuel pressure feed is not
appropriate, that is abnormal.
No particular action
Engine does not start, or it starts, but it does not stabilize.
The pressure of high-pressure fuel is different in front side and rear side of supply pump.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Residual air in the fuel circuit

Refer to "Bleeding air from fuel circuit" in Testing and Adjusting, and bleed
air from the fuel circuit.

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connections in between common rail pressure sensor and engine wiring


harness and engine controller may be defective. Check the following.
Loose connector, broken lock, broken seal
Corrosive, bent, broken, forced-in, or extended pin
Water, dirt or dust in connector, or poor insulation

3 Defective engine controller

Engine controller is possibly defective if no problem is found in causes 1 2.


(Since the trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-125 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA322

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #1 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA322

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #1 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 1 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.


Engine output lowers.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause
1 Defective engine controller

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine
controller: [CA322], [CA324], [CA331]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 1 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C9 (male)

Resistance

Between (3) (4)

Max. 2

Between (3) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (45)


C9 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (53)


C9 (female) (4)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (45)


C9 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (45) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (53) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 1 injector engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-126 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (45) (53)

Max. 2

Between (45) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to injector No. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

40-127 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA323

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #5 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA323

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #5 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 5 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.


Engine output lowers.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause
1 Defective engine controller

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine
controller: [CA323], [CA325], [CA332]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 5 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C11 (male)

Resistance

Between (3) (4)

Max. 2

Between (3) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (46)


C11 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (60)


C11 (female) (4)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (46)


C11 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (46) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (60) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 5 injector engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-128 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (46) (60)

Max. 2

Between (46) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

Circuit diagram related to injector No. 5

PC350LC/HD-8

40-129 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA324

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #3 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA324

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #3 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 3 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.


Engine output lowers.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective engine controller

If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine controller:


[CA322], [CA324], [CA331]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 3 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C10 (male)

Resistance

Between (3) (4)

Max. 2

Between (3) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (55)


C10 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (52)


C10 (female) (4)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (55)


C10 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (55) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (52) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 3 injector engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-130 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (55) (52)

Max. 2

Between (55) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to injector No. 3

PC350LC/HD-8

40-131 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA325

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #6 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA325

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #6 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 6 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective engine controller

If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine controller:


[CA323], [CA325], [CA332]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 6 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C11 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 2

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (57)


C11 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (59)


C11 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (57)


C11 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (57) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (59) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 6 injector engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-132 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (57) (59)

Max. 2

Between (57) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to injector No. 6

PC350LC/HD-8

40-133 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA331

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #2 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA331

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #2 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 2 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.


Engine output lowers.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective engine controller

If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine controller:


[CA322], [CA324], [CA331]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 2 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C9 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 2

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (54)


C9 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (51)


C9 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (54)


C9 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (54) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (51) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 2 injector engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-134 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (54) (51)

Max. 2

Between (54) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to injector No. 2

PC350LC/HD-8

40-135 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA332

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injector #4 Open/short Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA332

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Injector #4 open/short circuit error


(Engine controller system)

Opening or short circuit was detected in drive circuit of No. 4 injector.


Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Combustion becomes irregular or engine hunts.


Engine output lowers.

Related
information

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective engine controller

If following failure codes are also displayed, trouble is in engine controller:


[CA323], [CA325], [CA332]

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

2 Defective No. 4 injector

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

C10 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 2

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (56)


C10 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 2

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (58)


C10 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 2

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (56)


C10 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Short circuit in wiring


5 harness
(with another wiring harness)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Between CE01 (female) (56) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Between CE01 (female) (58) each of CE01


(female) pins (With all wiring harness
connectors disconnected)

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between No. 4 injector engine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

7 Defective engine controller

40-136 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (56) (58)

Max. 2

Between (56) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to injector No. 4

PC350LC/HD-8

40-137 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA342

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Calibration Code Incompatibility

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA342

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-138 1

Trouble

Calibration code incompatibility


(Engine controller system)

Incompatibility of data occurred in engine controller.


None in particular.
Normal operation, engine stopped, or start disabled
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defect in related system

If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it.

2 Defective engine controller

Engine controller may be defective. (Troubleshooting cannot be carried


out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-139 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA351

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Injectors Drive Circuit Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA351

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Injectors drive circuit error


(Engine controller system)

There is error in drive power circuit of injector.


Limits output and continues operation.

Exhaust gas becomes black.


Combustion becomes irregular.
Engine output lowers.
Engine cannot be started.

Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defect in related system

If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it.

2 Defective fuse No. 19

If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Defective relay for engine
3
controller power supply
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Replace relay (R23, R24) for engine controller with another relay and
perform reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time,
replaced relay is defective.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
4 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

5 Defective engine controller

40-140 1

carry out troubleshooting.

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-19 R23, R24


(female) (3)

Resistance

Max.
0.5

Wiring harness between R23, R24 (female)


(5) CE03 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max.
0.5

Wiring harness between CE03 (female) (1)


chassis ground (T11)

Resistance

Max.
10

If causes 1 4 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine controller power supply

PC350LC/HD-8

40-141 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA352

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Sensor Supply One Volt Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA352

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Sensor power supply 1 voltage low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage was detected in sensor power supply 1 circuit.


Fixes ambient pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Engine does not start easily.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then turn starting


switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Defective sensor or wiring


1
harness
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiring harness


connector

3 Defective engine controller

40-142 1

Disconnect sensor and


wiring harness at right in
order and carry out
operation to reproduce
trouble. If E of failure code
goes off when sensor or
wiring harness is
disconnected, that sensor or
wiring harness is defective.

Ambient pressure
sensor

C29

Engine wiring
harness

CE01

Connecting parts between ambient pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation
If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.
(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to sensor power supply 1

PC350LC/HD-8

40-143 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA386

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Sensor Supply One Volt High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA386

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

High voltage was detected in sensor power supply 1 circuit.


Fixes ambient pressure value and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Engine does not start easily.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-144 1

Sensor power supply 1 voltage high error


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between ambient pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

2 Defective engine controller

If cause 1 is not detected, engine controller may be defective. (Since


trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-145 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA428

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Water in Fuel Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA428

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Water-in-fuel sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

High voltage was detected in signal circuit of water-in-fuel sensor.


None in particular.
Water separator monitor does not display normally.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Defective water-in-fuel
sensor

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


C28 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

10 - 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (14)


C28 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (47)


C28 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (14) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between water-in-fuel sensor engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


5 Defective engine controller

40-146 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (14) (47)

10 - 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to water-in-fuel sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-147 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA429

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Water in Fuel Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA429

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Water-in-fuel sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

Low voltage was detected in signal circuit of water-in-fuel sensor.


None in particular.
Water separator monitor does not display normally.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective water-in-fuel
1
sensor

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


C28 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 10

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (14)


C28 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness
Between CE01 (female) (14) each of CE01
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between water-in-fuel sensor engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

5 Defective engine controller

40-148 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (14) (47)

Max. 10

Between (14) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to water-in-fuel sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-149 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA435

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Eng Oil Press Sw Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA435

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine oil pressure switch error


(Engine controller system)

Engine oil pressure switch signal error


None in particular.
Engine protection function based on engine oil pressure does not work.
Engine oil pressure monitor does not display normally.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON or start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Defective engine oil pressure


switch

without turning starting switch ON.


C2 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) chassis ground

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in writing
without turning starting switch ON.
harness (Disconnection in
2
wiring or defective contact in Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (17)
Resistance
Max. 10
connector)
C2 (female) (1)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
3 harness (with another wiring Between CE01 (female) (17) each of CE01
Min.
harness)
(female) pins (With all wiring harness
Resistance
100 k
connectors disconnected)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between engine oil pressure engine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


5 Defective engine controller

40-150 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (17) chassis ground

Max. 10

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-151 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA441

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Battery Voltage Low Error

Action code
E10
Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Failure code
CA441

Trouble

Battery voltage low error


(Engine controller system)

There is low voltage in controller power supply circuit.


None in particular.
Engine stops.
Engine does not start easily.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Looseness or corrosion of
1
battery terminal

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Battery terminal may be loosened or corroded. Check it directly.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then keep starting switch OFF and

2 Defective battery voltage

3 Defective fuse No. 19

turn it to START and carry out troubleshooting in each case.


Battery (1 piece)
Starting switch
Voltage
OFF
Min.
12 V
Between (+)
() terminals
START
Min. 6.2 V
If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (See Cause 6)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
4

Defective relay for engine


controller power supply

carry out troubleshooting.


Replace relay (R23, R24) for engine controller with another relay and
perform reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time,
replaced relay is defective.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.


Wiring harness between F01-19 R23, R24
(female) (3)
Wiring harness between R23, R24 (female)
(5) CE03 (female) (3)
Wiring harness between CE03 (female) (1)
chassis ground (T11)

Resistance

Max. 10

Resistance

Max. 10

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


Wiring harness between F01-19 R23, R24
(female) (3) and chassis ground
Wiring harness between R23, R24 (female)
(5) CE03 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance
Resistance

Min.
100 k
Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.


Between CE03 (female) (3) CE03 (female)
(1) pins (With battery terminal disconnected)
Short circuit in wiring harness Between CE03 (female) (3) each of CE02
7
(with another wiring harness) (female) pins (With battery terminal
disconnected)
Between CE03 (female) (1) each of CE02
(female) pins (With battery terminal
disconnected)

40-152 1

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Resistance

Min.
100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiring harness


connector

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Connecting parts between fuse No. 19 machine wiring harness engine
controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
9 Defective engine controller

start engine and carry out troubleshooting in each case.


CE03 (female)
Starting switch
Voltage
ON
Min. 24 V
Between (3) (1)
START
Min. 12 V

Circuit diagram related to engine controller power supply

PC350LC/HD-8

40-153 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA442

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Battery Voltage High Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA442

Contents of
trouble

Battery voltage high error


(Engine controller system)

There is high voltage (36 V or higher) in controller power supply circuit.

Action of
controller

None in particular.

Problem that
appears on
machine

Engine may stop.

Related
information

Trouble

Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1 Defective battery voltage

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


Battery

Voltage

Between (+) () terminals

Max. 32 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

2 Defective alternator

Alternator

Engine speed

Voltage

R terminal chassis
ground

Medium or higher

27.5 29.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
3 Defective engine controller

40-154 1

carry out troubleshooting.


CE03 (female)

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

Max. 32 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine controller power supply

PC350LC/HD-8

40-155 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA449

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Rail Pressure Very High Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA449

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Common rail pressure very high error


(Engine controller system)

There is high pressure error (2) in common rail circuit.


Limits output and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defect in related system

If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it.

2 Air in low pressure circuit

There may be air in low pressure circuit. Check it directly according to the
following procedure.
1) Remove pressure pickup plug (outlet side) of fuel main filter.
2) Operate feed pump of fuel pre-filter.
3) Check pressure pickup plug for leakage of fuel and air.
If this error occurs during air bleeding after the fuel filter was replaced,
air may remain in the fuel circuit. Keep running the engine at low idle for
about three minutes. As air is bled from the fuel circuit, the engine
speed will be stabilized, erasing the error indication.

For check of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit, see Testing and
adjusting, Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in fuel filter outlet side.
Pressure in fuel
low-pressure circuit
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

During high idle


(if engine can be
started)

Max. 4.9 kg/cm2


(Max. 69.6 psi)

For check of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit, see Testing and
adjusting, Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in fuel filter inlet and outlet sides.
Pressure drop in fuel low-pressure circuit = Fuel filter inlet pressure
Fuel filter outlet pressure
3

Defect in fuel low pressure


circuit parts

Pressure drop in fuel


low-pressure circuit

During high idle

Max. 1.4 kg/cm2


(Max, 19.9 psi)

For check of fuel suction pressure, see Testing and adjusting,


Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in gear pump fuel inlet side of supply pump.
Fuel suction circuit
pressure
(gear pump side)

During high idle

Max. 254 mmHg


(Max. 4.9 psi)

For check of fuel return circuit pressure, see Testing and adjusting,
Checking fuel pressure.

Fuel suction circuit


pressure
(fuel connector side)
4 Defective fuel cooler

40-156 1

During high idle

Max. 203 mmHg


(Max, 3.9 psi)

Directly check for fuel leakage from fuel tube of fuel cooler, O-ring,
seal washer damage, and check valve clogging or damage.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective common rail


pressure sensor

Monitoring by machine
monitor

Monitoring code: 36400


0 4 kg/cm2
(0 57 psi)

Common rail pressure While engine is stopped


6

Defective O-ring of supply


pump actuator

Directly check that O-ring of supply pump actuator is not damaged.


Prepare with starting switch OFF (INSITE connection), then turn
starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Monitoring by machine
monitor
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Monitoring code: 36400


0 4 kg/cm2
(0 57 psi)

Common rail pressure While engine is stopped


7

Defective supply pump


actuator

Prepare with starting switch OFF (INSITE connection), then start


engine and carry out troubleshooting.
Measured after one minute or more lapsed at idle.
Monitoring by machine
monitor
Common rail pressure

Defective wiring harness


connector

Monitoring code: 36400


During low idle

20 kg/cm2
(284 psi)

The common rail fuel pressure sensor connector and supply pump
actuator may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


9

Defective engine controller


ground wiring harness

10 Defective supply pump

PC350LC/HD-8

without turning starting switch ON.


CE03 (female)

Resistance

Between (1) chassis ground

Max. 10

If causes 1 9 are not detected, supply pump may be defective.

40-157 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to common rail pressure sensor and engine controller ground line

40-158 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-159 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA451

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Rail Pressure Sensor High Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA451

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Common rail pressure sensor high error


(Engine controller system)

There is high voltage in signal circuit of common rail pressure sensor.


Limits output and continues operation.
Engine speed or output lowers.
Engine does not start.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power


supply 2 system

If failure code [CA227] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and carry
out troubleshooting.

Defective common rail


2
pressure sensor

C8 (male)
Between (3) (1)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if voltage


is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another cause of
trouble, and then judge.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then keep starting switch OFF and
carry out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


3 5V/24V circuit) in wiring
harness

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (25)


C8 (female) (2)
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (37)
C8 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (47)


C8 (female) (1)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harnesses between CE01 (female)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) (25) C8 (female) (2) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (37) C8 (female) (3)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between common rail pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and carry
6 Defective engine controller

out troubleshooting.

CE01
Between (37) (47)

40-160 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to common rail pressure sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-161 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA452

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Rail Pressure Sensor Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA452

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Common rail pressure sensor low error


(Engine controller system)

There is low voltage in signal circuit of common rail pressure sensor.


Limits output and continues operation.
Engine speed or output lowers.
Engine does not start.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 2 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA187] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective common rail


pressure sensor

C8 (male)
Between (3) (1)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (25)


C8 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Short circuit in wiring
4 harness
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (25)
Min.
(with another wiring harness) C8 (female) (2) and between CE01
Resistance
100 k
(female) (47) C8 (female) (1)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between common rail pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (37) (47)

40-162 1

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to common rail pressure sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-163 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA488

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Chg Air Temp High Torque Derate

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA488

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Temperature signal of boost pressure / temperature sensor exceeded control upper temperature limit.
Limits output and continues operation.
Engine output lowers.
Boost temperature can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 185000 Boost Temperature)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Lowering of cooling
1
performance of aftercooler
2

Abnormal rise of turbocharger outlet temperature

3 Defective engine controller

40-164 1

Change air temperature high torque derate


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Cooling performance of aftercooler may be low. Check the following:
Looseness and breakage of fan belt.
Insufficiency of cooling air.
Clogging of aftercooler fins.
Outlet temperature of turbocharger may be abnormally high. Check
related parts.
If causes 1 - 2 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.
(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA553

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Rail Pressure High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA553

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

There is high pressure error (1) in common rail circuit.


None in particular.
Engine sound becomes large when no or light load is applied.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Defect in related system
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Common rail pressure high error


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it.

Defective connection of
ground terminal

Ground terminal may be connected defectively. Check following terminals


directly.
Ground terminal of machine (() terminal of battery)
Ground terminal of engine
Ground terminal of engine controller
Ground terminal of starting motor

Defective O-ring of supply


pump actuator

O-ring of supply pump actuator may be broken. Check it directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-165 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA559

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Rail Pressure Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA559

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Common rail pressure low error


(Engine controller system)

There is low pressure error (1) in common rail circuit.


None in particular.
Engine does not start at all or does not start easily.
Exhaust gas becomes black.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause
1 Fuel leakage to outside

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Fuel may be leaking to outside. Check it directly (Check visually while
running engine at low idle).

For check of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit, see Testing and
adjusting, Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in fuel filter inlet side.
Cranking speed: Min. 150 rpm
Pressure in fuel lowpressure circuit

During cranking

Min. 1.4 kg/cm2


(Min. 20 psi)

For check of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit, see Testing and
adjusting, Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in fuel filter outlet side.
Pressure in fuel
low-pressure circuit
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

During high idle

Min. 4.9 kg/cm2


(Min. 70 psi)

For check of pressure in fuel low pressure circuit, see Testing and

Defect in low pressure


circuit parts

adjusting, Checking fuel pressure.


Measured in fuel filter inlet and outlet sides.
Pressure drop in fuel low-pressure circuit = Fuel filter inlet pressure
Fuel filter outlet pressure
Pressure drop in fuel
low-pressure circuit

During high idle

Max. 1.4 kg/cm2


(Max. 20 psi)

For check of fuel suction pressure, see Testing and adjusting,


Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in gear pump fuel inlet side of supply pump.
Fuel suction circuit
pressure (gear pump
side)

During high idle

Max. 254 mmHg


(Max. 4.9 psi)

For check of fuel suction pressure, see Testing and adjusting,


Checking fuel pressure.
Measured in fuel connector side.
Fuel suction circuit
pressure (fuel
connector side)

40-166 1

During high idle

Max. 203 mmHg


(Max. 3.9 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

For check of return rate from injector, see Testing and adjusting,
Checking fuel return rate and leakage.

Defective injector
3 (including high pressure
piping in head)

Return rate from


injector

During cranking
(if engine cannot be
started)

Max. 100 cc/30 sec.

During low idle


(if engine can be
started)

Max. 300 cc/45 sec.

For check of return rate from supply pump, see Testing and adjusting,
Checking fuel return rate and leakage.

4 Defective supply pump


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Return rate from


supply pump

During cranking
(if engine cannot be
started)

Max. 100 cc/30 sec.

During low idle


(if engine can be
started)

Max. 300 cc/45 sec.

For check of leakage through pressure limiter, see Testing and


5 Defective pressure limiter

Defective supply pump


plunger

7 Air in low pressure circuit

adjusting, Checking fuel return rate and leakage.

Leakage through
pressure limiter

During cranking

Below 30 drops/60 sec.

Remove the supply pump head, and directly check that the plunger is
not damaged.

There may be air in low pressure circuit. Check it directly according to the
following procedure.
1) Remove pressure pickup plug (outlet side) of fuel main filter.
2) Operate feed pump of fuel pre-filter.
3) Check pressure pickup plug for leakage of fuel and air.
If this error occurs during air bleeding after the fuel filter was replaced,
air may remain in the fuel circuit. Keep running the engine at low idle for
about three minutes. As air is bled from the fuel circuit, the engine
speed will be stabilized, erasing the error indication.

Note 1: When low-pressure circuit equipment is defective, check the following:


1) Fuel level
2) Clogged fuel tank breather
3) Stuck or worn feed pump, clogged filter
4) Leaked or clogged low-pressure fuel pipe
5) Bypass valve malfunction, defective assembly of other parts
6) Clogged fuel filter
7) Fuel in oil pan (fuel leakage in head cover)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-167 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA689

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine NE Speed Sensor Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA689

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine Ne speed sensor error


(Engine controller system)

There is error in signal from engine Ne speed sensor.


Continues control with signal from engine Bkup speed sensor.
Engine hunts.
Engine does not start easily.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause
1

Defective Ne speed sensor


power supply system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA238] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective engine Ne speed


sensor

C15 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Breakage or improper
3 clearance of engine Ne
speed sensor
4

Breakage of rotation sensor


wheel

Rotation sensor wheel may be broken. Check it.

Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Ground fault in wiring


harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Hot short (Short circuit with


7 5V/24V circuit) in wiring
harness

40-168 1

Engine Ne speed sensor may be broken or may have improper clearance.


Check it directly.

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (27)


C15 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 10

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (27)


C15 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (27)


C15 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (27)


Short circuit in wiring
C15 (female) (3) and between CE01
8 harness
(female) (16) C15 (female) (1)
(with another wiring harness)
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (27)
C15 (female) (3) and between CE01
(female) (48) C15 (female) (2)

Defective wiring harness


connector

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between engine Ne speed sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
10 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (16) (48)

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

Circuit diagram related to engine Ne speed sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-169 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA731

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine BKUP Speed Sensor Phase Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA731

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Phase error was detected in signals from engine Ne speed sensor and engine Bkup speed sensor
Controls the engine with signal from engine Ne speed sensor.
Turns the centralized warning lamp and alarm buzzer ON.
Engine does not start at all or does not start easily.
Idle speed is unstable.
Exhaust gas becomes black.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Breakage of engine Ne
speed sensor

Engine Ne speed sensor may be broken. Check it directly.

Breakage of engine Bkup


speed sensor

Engine Bkup speed sensor may be broken. Check it directly.

Defective installation or
3 breakage of rotation sensor
wheel on crankshaft side

Rotation sensor wheel on crankshaft side may be installed defectively or


broken. Check it according to the following procedure.
1) Set No. 1 cylinder at compression top dead center
(Match stamped mark).
2) If center of oblong hole of rotation sensor wheel is at tip of Ne speed
sensor, rotation sensor wheel is installed normally.

Defective installation or
4 breakage of rotation sensor
ring on camshaft side

Rotation sensor ring on camshaft side may be installed defectively or


broken. Check it according to the following procedure.
1) Set No. 1 cylinder at compression top dead center
(Match stamped mark).
2) Remove Bkup speed sensor.
3) If 2 grooves (1 crest) of rotation sensor ring are seen through sensor
mounting hole, rotation sensor ring is installed normally.

40-170 1

Engine Bkup speed sensor phase error


(Engine controller system)

Defective timing of
crankshaft and camshaft

Timing of crankshaft and camshaft may be defective. Check it directly.

Defective connection of
ground terminal

Ground terminal may be connected defectively. Check following terminals


directly.
Ground terminal of machine (() terminal of battery)
Ground terminal of engine
Ground terminal of engine controller
Ground terminal of starting motor

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-171 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA757

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- All Persistent Data Lost Error

Action code

Failure code

E10

CA757

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

All persistent data lost error


(Engine controller system)

All data in engine controller are lost.


None in particular.
Engine may stop and may not be started again.
Monitoring function of machine monitor (engine controller system) may not work normally.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1 Defect in related system
2

Looseness or corrosion of
battery terminal

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
Battery terminal may be loosened or corroded. Check it.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then keep starting switch OFF and
turn it to START and carry out troubleshooting in each case.

3 Defective battery voltage

4 Defective fuse No. 19

Battery (1 piece)

Starting switch

Voltage

Between (+) () terminals

OFF

Min. 12 V

START

Min. 6.2 V

If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
5
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective relay for engine


controller power supply

carry out troubleshooting.

Replace relay (R23, R24) for engine controller with another relay and
perform reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time,
replaced relay is defective.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
6 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Defective wiring harness


connector

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-19 R23, R24


(female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between R23, R24 (female)


(5) CE03 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE03 (female) (1)


chassis ground (T11)

Resistance

Max. 10

Connecting parts between fuse No. 19 machine wiring harness engine


controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
start engine and carry out troubleshooting in each case.

8 Defective engine controller

CE03 (female)
Between (3) (1)

40-172 1

Starting switch

Voltage

ON

Min. 24 V

START

Min. 12 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine controller power supply

PC350LC/HD-8

40-173 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA778

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Engine BKUP Speed Sensor Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA778

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Engine Bkup speed sensor error


(Engine controller system)

There is error in signal from engine Bkup speed sensor.


Continues control with signal from engine Ne speed sensor.
Engine does not start easily.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause
1

Defective sensor power


supply 2 system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If failure code [CA187] is also indicated, carry out troubleshooting for it
first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective engine Bkup


speed sensor

C13 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Power supply

Voltage
4.75 5.25 V

Voltage is measured with wiring harness connected. Accordingly, if


voltage is abnormal, check wiring harness and controller, too, for another
cause of trouble, and then judge.
Breakage or improper
3 clearance of engine Bkup
speed sensor
4
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Breakage of rotation sensor


ring

Engine Bkup speed sensor may be broken or may have improper


clearance. Check it.
Rotation sensor ring may be broken. Check it.

Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Ground fault in wiring


harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Hot short (Short circuit with


7 5V/24V circuit) in wiring
harness

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (26)


C13 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 10

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (26)


C13 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (26)


C13 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (26)


Short circuit in wiring
C13 (female) (3) and between CE01
8 harness
(female) (37) C13 (female) (1)
(with another wiring harness)
Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (26)
C13 (female) (3) and between CE01
(female) (47) C13 (female) (2)

40-174 1

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Resistance

Min.
100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiring harness


connector

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Connecting parts between engine Bkup speed sensor engine wiring
harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
10 Defective engine controller

carry out troubleshooting.


CE01

Between (37) (47)

Voltage
Power supply

4.75 5.25 V

Circuit diagram related to engine Bkup speed sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-175 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA1633

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- KOMNET Datalink Timeout Error

Action code

Failure code

E0E

CA1633

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

KOMNET Datalink timeout error


(Engine controller system)

Engine controller detected communication error in KOMNET communication circuit between pump
controller and machine monitor.
Continues operation in default mode.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Information may not transmitted normally by KOMNET communication and machine may not operate
normally.
(Trouble phenomenon depends on failed section.)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


(9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
(46), K02 (female) (A)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


(9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
(46), K02 (female) (A), N08 (male) (3)
and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B), N08 (male) (10) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


(9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
Hot short in wiring harness
(46), K02 (female) (A), N08 (male) (3)and
3
(Short circuit with 24V circuit) chassis ground

Voltage

Max.
5.5 V

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B), N08 (male) (10) and
chassis ground

Voltage

Max.
5.5 V

Defective CAN terminal


resistance
4
(Internal short circuit or
disconnection)
5 Defective pump controller

40-176 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
K02 (male)

Resistance

Between (A) (B)

12012

If causes 1 4 are not detected, pump controller, engine controller or


machine monitor may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to KOMNET communication

PC350LC/HD-8

40-177 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2185

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Throttle Sensor Supply Volt High Error

Action code

Failure code

E14

CA2185

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

High voltage (5.25 V or higher) was detected in throttle sensor power supply circuit.
If trouble occurs while starting switch is in ON position, controller fixes voltage value to level just before
detection of trouble and continues operation.
If starting switch is turned ON while voltage is abnormally high, controller continues operation with voltage
at 100% value.
Engine speed cannot be controlled with fuel control dial.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-178 1

Throttle sensor supply voltage high error


(Engine controller system)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Short circuit in wiring
without turning starting switch ON.
1 harness
Between
CE02 (female) (22) each of CE02
Min.
(with another wiring harness)
Resistance
(female) pins (With P20 disconnected)
100 k
Defective wiring harness
connector

Connecting parts between fuel control dial machine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

3 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to fuel control dial

PC350LC/HD-8

40-179 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2186

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Throttle Sensor Supply Volt Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E14

CA2186

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Low voltage was detected in throttle sensor power supply circuit.


If trouble occurs while starting switch is in ON position, controller fixes voltage value to level just before
detection of trouble and continues operation.
If starting switch is turned ON while voltage is abnormally high, controller continues operation with voltage
at 100% value.
Engine speed cannot be controlled with fuel control dial.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Ground fault in wiring
harness
1
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (22)


P20 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Short circuit in wiring
without turning starting switch ON.
2 harness
Min.
(with another wiring harness) Between CE02 (female) (9) each of CE02
Resistance
(female) pins (With P20 disconnected)
100 k
Defective wiring harness
connector

Connecting parts between fuel control dial machine wiring harness


engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

4 Defective engine controller

If causes 1 and 3 are not detected, engine controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

40-180 1

Throttle sensor supply voltage low error


(Engine controller system)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to fuel control dial

CA2249 - Rail Pressure Very Low Error


Action code

Failure code

E11

CA2249

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Trouble

Common rail pressure very low error


(Engine controller system)

There is low pressure error (2) in common rail circuit.


Limits output and continues operation.
Engine does not start easily.
Exhaust gas becomes black.
Engine output lowers.
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.

Cause
1

PC350LC/HD-8

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Carry out troubleshooting for failure code [CA559].

40-181 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2265

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Electric Lift Pump High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA2265

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Opening was detected in drive circuit of electric lift pump actuator.


None in particular.
Engine does not start easily.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
Defective electric lift pump
1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Electric lift pump high error


(Engine controller system)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
C18 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 20

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (1)


C18 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (11)


C18 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Short circuit in wiring
carry out troubleshooting.
3 harness
(with another wiring harness) Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (1)
Resistance
Min. 1 M
C18 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between common rail pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


65 Defective engine controller

40-182 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (1) (11)

Max. 20

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to electric lift pump actuator

PC350LC/HD-8

40-183 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2266

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Electric Lift Pump Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA2266

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Electric lift pump low error


(Engine controller system)

Opening was detected in electric lift pump actuator.


None in particular.
Engine does not start easily.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective electric lift pump
1
(Internal short circuit)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


C18 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 20

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (1)


C18 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Short circuit in wiring
carry out troubleshooting.
3 harness
Min.
(with another wiring harness) Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (1)
Resistance
C18 (female) (1) and chassis ground
100 k

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between common rail pressure sensor engine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

65 Defective engine controller

40-184 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (1) (11)

Max. 20

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to electric lift pump actuator

PC350LC/HD-8

40-185 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2311

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- IMV Solenoid Error

Action code

Failure code

E11

CA2311

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

IMV solenoid error


(Engine controller system)

Resistance of supply pump actuator circuit is abnormally high or low.


None in particular.
Engine output lowers
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine

Cause
1 Defect in related system

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If another failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting of it first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective supply pump
2
actuator

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

CP3 PUMP REGULATOR (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 5

Between (1) - chassis ground

Min. 100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (2)


CP3 PUMP REGULATOR (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 5

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (32)


CP3 PUMP REGULATOR (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 5

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
4 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

Defective wiring harness


connector

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (2)


CP3 PUMP REGULATOR (female) (1) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Connecting parts between automatic preheater relay machine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

6 Defective engine controller

40-186 1

CE01 (female)

Resistance

Between (2) (32)

Max. 5

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 100 k

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to supply pump actuator (metering unit)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-187 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2555

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA2555

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Grid heater relay volt high error


(Engine controller system)

Disconnection was detected in drive circuit of intake air heater relay.


None in particular.
Intake air heater does not work (Engine does not start easily and exhaust gas becomes white at low
temperature).
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON when engine coolant temperature is
below -4C (39F).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON. (Troubleshooting for relay unit)

Defective automatic
1 preheater relay
(Internal disconnection).

R18 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

300 600

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting. (Troubleshooting by replacement)

Replace automatic preheater relay (R18) with another relay and perform
reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time, replaced
relay is defective.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (40)


R18 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 10

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (42)


R18 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 10

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Short circuit in wiring
without turning starting switch ON.
3 harness
Min.
(with another wiring harness) Between CE02 (female) (40) each of CE02
Resistance
(female) pins (With R18 disconnected)
100 k

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between automatic preheater relay machine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


5 Defective engine controller

40-188 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE02 (female)

Resistance

Between (40) (42)

300 600

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to preheating, starting and charging engine

PC350LC/HD-8

40-189 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
CA2556

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E15

CA2556

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Grid heater relay volt low error


(Engine controller system)

Short circuit was detected in drive circuit of intake air heater relay.
None in particular.
Intake air heater does not work (Engine does not start easily and exhaust gas becomes white at low
temperature).
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON when engine coolant temperature is
below 4C (39F).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON. (Troubleshooting for relay unit)

Defective automatic
1 preheater relay
(Internal disconnection).

R18 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

300 600

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting. (Troubleshooting by replacement)

Replace automatic preheater relay (R18) with another relay and perform
reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time, replaced
relay is defective.
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE02 (female) (40)


R18 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min.
100 k

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Short circuit in wiring
without turning starting switch ON.
3 harness
Between
CE02 (female) (40) each of CE02
Min.
(with another wiring harness)
Resistance
(female) pins (With R18 disconnected)
100 k

Defective wiring harness


connector

Connecting parts between automatic preheater relay machine wiring


harness engine controller may be defective. Check them directly.
Looseness of connector, breakage of lock, or breakage of seal
Corrosion, bend, breakage, push-in, or expansion of pin
Moisture or dirt in connector or defective insulation

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


5 Defective engine controller

40-190 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CE02 (female)

Resistance

Between (40) (42)

300 600

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to preheating, starting and charging engine

PC350LC/HD-8

40-191 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
D110KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Battery Relay Drive Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

D110KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Battery relay drive short


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed at output to battery relay drive circuit.


Turns output to battery relay drive circuit OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Engine does not stop.
Operating condition of battery relay (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
Code 03700: Controller Output)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective battery relay


(Internal defect)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Battery relay

Resistance

Between R02 (terminal BR)


R01 (terminal E)

There is continuity

Between R02 (terminal BR)


chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(108) J01 R02 (terminal BR) and chassis
ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

3 Defective pump controller

40-192 1

CP02 (female)

Turn starting switch


OFF.

Voltage

Between (108)
chassis ground

ON OFF

20 30 V
(4 7 sec.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to battery relay drive

PC350LC/HD-8

40-193 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
D19JKZ

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Personal Code Relay Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

E01

D19JKZ

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Personal code relay abnormality


(KOMTRAX system in machine monitor)

Disconnection or short circuit was detected in personal code relay circuit.

None in particular (when disconnection is detected).


Turns output to personal code relay OFF (when short circuit is detected).
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself (when disconnection is detected).
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF (when
disconnection is detected).

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

This failure code is displayed only when engine lock function is effective.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON (Disconnection). Trouble cannot be
reproduced on machine (Short circuit).
Cause
1 Defective F01 fuse No. 3

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault (See cause 4)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON. (Troubleshooting for relay unit)

Defective personal code


relay (Internal
2
disconnection or short
circuit).

R07 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

300 600

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting. (Troubleshooting by replacement)

Replace personal code relay (R07) with another relay and perform
reproducing operation. If E of failure code goes off at this time, replaced
relay is defective.
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.


Disconnection in wiring
harness (Disconnection in
Wiring harness between F01 (3) R07
3
wiring or defective contact in (female) (1)
connector)
Wiring harness between R07 (female) (2) CM01 (female) (6)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

40-194 1

Defective machine monitor


(KOMTRAX section)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01 (3) - R07


female (1) and chassis ground
Wiring harness between R07 (female) (2) CM01 (female) (6) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

If causes 1 - 4 are not defected, machine monitor (KOMATRAX) may be


defective. (Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried
out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine preheater/starting motor/charging system

PC350LC/HD-8

40-195 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
D862KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- GPS Antenna Discon

User code

Failure code

D862KA

Contents of trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

GPS module operation error


(KOMTRAX system in machine monitor)

Disconnection was detected in GPS antenna circuit.


None in particular.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.

Problem that appears


on machine

GPS cannot measure position.

Related information

Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON

Possible causes and


standard value in
normal state

40-196 1

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

causes are defective GPS antenna, disconnection or short


GPS antenna or Possible
1 Defective
circuit
in
antenna
cable, and defective connection of antenna cable
antenna cable
connector (GPS).

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Configuration drawing

PC350LC/HD-8

40-197 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DA22KK

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Pump Solenoid Power Low Error

Action code

Failure code

E0E

DA22KK

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Lowering of solenoid power supply voltage


(Pump controller system)

Solenoid power supply voltage of controller is below 20V.


While this failure code is displayed, detection of failure codes (disconnection / short circuit) of all the
solenoid systems is stopped.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Since no solenoid valve is driven normally, machine does not operate normally.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1

Defective fusible link F04 or


fuse No. 2

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fusible link or fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (See
cause 3)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring
harness (Disconnection in
2
wiring or defective contact in
connector)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(116), (118), (121), - F01-2
Wiring harness between F01-1A - F04
(male) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between F04 (male) (1) R03

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(116), (118), (121), - F01-2
Wiring harness between F01-1A - F04
(male) (2) - circuit branch end and chassis
ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between F04 (male) (1) R03 and chasis ground

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turning starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting

4 Defective engine controller

40-198 1

CP01 (female), CP02 (female

Voltage

Between CP02 (116), (118),


(121) - CP01 (2), (6)

20 - 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to pump controller power supply

PC350LC/HD-8

40-199 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DA25KP

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- 5 V Sensor 1 Power Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

E02

DA25KP

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

5 V sensor 1 power abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Voltage of 5 V sensor power supply output 1 circuit is below 2.5 V or above 6.0 V.
Turns output of 5 V sensor power supply output 1 OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Automatic gear shifting function does not work (pump pressure sensor system).
Auto-decelerator keeps working and is not reset or fine control performance of work equipment is lowered
(PPC pressure sensor system).
Method of reproducing failure code; Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnect connector with starting switch OFF, then turn starting


switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.

Defective pressure sensor


1
(Internal short circuit)

P01

Boom RAISE PPC pressure


switch

P03

Bucket CURL PPC


pressure switch

P04

Arm IN PPC pressure


switch

P05

Swing RIGHT PPC


pressure switch

P07

Swing LEFT PPC pressure


switch

P08

Pump pressure sensor

P25

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

40-200 1

Disconnect sensors at right in


order and carry out operation to
reproduce trouble.
If "E" of failure code goes off
when a sensor is disconnected,
that sensor is defective.

Bucket DUMP PPC


pressure switch

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (34)


P01 (female) (2), P01 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Bucket DUMP PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (53)


P03 (female) (2), P03 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
Boom RAISE PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P04 (female) (2), P04 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Bucket CURL PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P05 (female) (2), P05 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Arm IN PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (16)


P07 (female) (2), P07 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Swing RIGHT PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (16)
P08 (female) (2), P08 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Swing LEFT PPC pressure switch system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


J07 P25 female (3) [Pump pressure sensor
system]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


3 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

4 Defective pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (34)


P01 (female) (2), P01 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Bucket CURL PPC pressure sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (53)


P03 (female) (2), P03 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Swing LEFT PPC pressure sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P04 (female) (2), P04 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Arm IN PPC pressure sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P05 (female) (2), P05 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Bucket DUMP PPC pressure sensor
system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (16)


P07 (female) (2), P07 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Boom RAISE PPC pressure sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (16)


P08 (female) (2), P08 (female) (1) J03
ground (T08)
[Swing RIGHT PPC pressure sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


J07 P25 (female) (3) Pump pressure
sensor system]

Voltage

Max. 1 V

If causes 1 3 are not detected, pump controller may be defective. (Since


trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

40-201 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to pressure sensor power supply of pump controller

40-202 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-203 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DA29KQ

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Model Selection Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DA29KQ

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Model selection abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Model code signal for model which is not registered in controller is input.
Changes input model code to code of default model (PC350) and continues control.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Since control is carried out on assumption that model is PC350, no particular problem occurs.
Model code of pump controller can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 00200 Controller model code)
Condition of model selection signal can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 02201 Switch input 2)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
Cause
Defective model selection
connector (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
S30 (female)

Resistance

Between (1), (2), (4), (7) - (8)

Min. 1 M

Between (3) - (8)

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
Disconnection in wiring
harness (Disconnection in
Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (77)
2
Resistance
Max. 1
wiring or defective contact in - S30 (male) (3)
connector)
Wiring harness between S30 (male) (8) - J05
Resistance
Max. 1
- chassis ground (T07)
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


3 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (40)


S30 (male) (1)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (21)


S30 (male) (2)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (58)


S30 (male) (4)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (39)


S30 (male) (7)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective pump controller

40-204 1

CP01 (female)

Resistance

Between (21), (39), (40), (58) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Between (77) - chassis ground

Max. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to model selection connector

PC350LC/HD-8

40-205 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DA2RMC

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Pump Communication Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

E0E

DA2RMC

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Trouble

Pump communication abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Pump controller detected communication error in CAN communication circuit between machine monitor
and engine controller.
Fix engine output to E-mode, and limit pump absorption torque to about 80%.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Output lowers. (Pump absorption torque decreases.)
As the working load increases, engine may stall.

Related
information
Cause
Disconnection in wiring
harness
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CE02 (female) (47), CP01 (female) (64)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (9)


CE02 (female) (46), CP01 (female) (45)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CE02 (female) (47), CP01 (female) (64),
other related circuit and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (9)


CE02 (female) (46), CP01 (female) (45),
other related circuit and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


Hot short (Short circuit with CE02 (female) (47), CP01 (female) (64),
3
24V circuit) in wiring harness other related circuit and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (9)


CE02 (female) (46), CP01 (female) (45),
other related circuit and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective CAN terminal
4
resistance
Defective machine monitor,
5 engine controller, or pump
controller

40-206 1

without turning starting switch ON.


K02 (male)

Resistance

Between (A) (B)

120 12

If causes 1 4 are not detected, machine monitor, engine controller, or


pump controller may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to CAN communication of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-207 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DAF8KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Short Circuit in Camera Power Supply

Action code

Failure code

DAF8KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Short circuit in camera power supply


(Machine monitor system)

Output power supply voltage (Rating: 8 V) from machine monitor to camera is below 6.0 V or above 10 V.
Turns output power supply voltage (Rating: 8 V) to camera OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Camera image is not displayed on monitor screen.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Disconnect camera with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch
Defective camera (Internal
1
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


2 harness (Contact with GND
circuit)

Disconnect camera and perform failure reproduction operation. If failure


code disappears at this time, camera is defective.
Disconnect camera with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON
and carry out troubleshooting.
(Disconnect camera and check that it is not defective in advance.)
Between CM05 (female) (1) - CAMERA
(female) (F) wiring harness and ground

Voltage

Min. 6 V

Disconnect camera with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch
3

Hot short (Contact with 24 V


circuit) in wiring harness

4 Defective machine monitor

40-208 1

ON and carry out troubleshooting.

ON and carry out troubleshooting.


(Disconnect camera and check that it is no defective in advance.)

Between CM05 (female) (1) - CAMERA


(female) (F) wiring harness and ground

Voltage

Max. 10 V

If causes 1 - 3 are not detected, machine monitor may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to camera

PC350LC/HD-8

40-209 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DAFGMC

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- GPS Module Error

Action code

Failure code

DAFGMC

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor

Trouble

GPS module operation error


(KOMTRAX system in machine monitor)

Position data is not sent from GPS module (in machine monitor) to KOMTRAX communication MODEM in
50 seconds after KOMTRAX is started.
None in particular.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-210 1

Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON (At least 50 seconds after starting switch is
turned ON).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective machine monitor

GPS module of machine monitor may be defective. (Since trouble is in


system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-211 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DAFRMC

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- CAN Discon (Monitor Detected)

Action code

Failure code

E0E

DAFRMC

Contents of
trouble
Action of
machine
monitor
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

CAN disconnection (Monitor detected)


(Machine monitor system)

Machine monitor detected communication error in CAN communication circuit between pump controller
and engine controller.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Information may not transmitted normally by CAN communication and machine may not operate normally.
(Trouble phenomenon depends on failed section.)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
1 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


(9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
(46), K02 (female) (A)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


(9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
(46), K02 (female) (A), N08 (male) (3)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B), N08 (male) (10)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (8),


Hot short (Short circuit with (9) CP01 (female) (45), CE02 (female)
3
24V circuit) in wiring harness (46), K02 (female) (A), N08 (male) (3)

Voltage

Max.5.5 V

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (10)


CP01 (female) (64), CE02 (female) (47),
K02 (female) (B), N08 (male) (10)

Voltage

Max.5.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


4

Defective CAN terminal


resistance

Defective machine monitor,


5 engine controller, or pump
controller

40-212 1

without turning starting switch ON.


K02 (male)

Resistance

Between (A) (B)

120 12

If causes 1 4 are not detected, machine monitor, engine controller, or


pump controller may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to CAN communication of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-213 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DGH2KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Hyd Oil Sensor Short

Action code

Failure code

DGH2KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Ground fault was defective in hydraulic oil temperature sensor circuit.


Fixes hydraulic oil temperature value at 40C (104F) and continues operation.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
While hydraulic oil temperature rises normally, hydraulic oil temperature gauge does not move from top of
white range (bottom of green range).
Signal voltage of hydraulic oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 04402 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor voltage)
Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
Cause
Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor short


(Pump controller system)

Ground fault in wiring


2 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
P22 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) - (2)

3.5 - 90 k

Between (2) - chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (29)


- P22 (female) (2)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

3 Defective pump controller

40-214 1

CP01 (female)

Resistance

Between (29) - (46)

3.5 - 90 k

Between (29) - chassis ground

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to hydraulic oil temperature sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-215 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DHPAMA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- F Pump Pressure Sensor Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DHPAMA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

F pump press sensor abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Signal voltage from F pump pressure sensor is below 0.3 V or above 4.42 V.
Fixes F pump pressure at 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2} and continues control.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
No automatic gear shifting

If 5 V circuit (3) and ground circuit (1) of pressure sensor are connected inversely, pressure sensor will

be broken. Accordingly, take extreme care when checking.


Input from F pump pressure sensor (pressure) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01112: F pump pressure

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power


supply system

If failure code [DA25KP] is also displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it


first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

Defective F pump pressure


2 sensor
(Internal defect)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

P25

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

0.5 4.5 V

If the power supply voltage is normal and the signal voltage is not

normal, perform troubleshooting as follows.


1) Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2) Replace connector P25 with connector P26 of R pump pressure
sensor.
3) Turn starting switch to ON position and display the electrical failure
history screen of the machine monitor.
4) If E mark is not lighted in failure code column, F pump pressure
sensor is defective.
After the troubleshooting, restore the connector.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P25 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (18)


P25 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (49)


P25 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (49)


P25 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

40-216 1

Hot short (Short circuit with Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)
24V circuit) in wiring harness P25 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (49)


P25 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (49) (18)

0.5 4.5 V

Circuit diagram related to F pump pressure sensor of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-217 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DHPBMA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- R Pump Pressure Sensor Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DHPBMA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

R pump pressure sensor abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Signal voltage from R pump pressure sensor is below 0.3 V or above 4.42 V.
Fixes R pump pressure at 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)and continues control.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
No automatic gear shifting.

If 5V circuit (3) and ground circuit (1) of pressure sensor are connected inversely, pressure sensor will be
broken. Accordingly, take extreme care when checking.
Input from R pump pressure sensor (pressure) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01113: R pump pressure)

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power


supply system

If failure code [DA25KP] is also displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it


first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

Defective R pump pressure


2 sensor
(Internal defect)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

P26

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

0.5 4.5 V

If the power supply voltage is normal and the signal voltage is not

normal, perform troubleshooting as follows.


1) Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2) Replace connector P26 with connector P25 of R pump pressure
sensor.
3) Turn starting switch to ON position and display the electrical failure
history screen of the machine monitor.
4) If E mark is not lighted in failure code column, R pump pressure
sensor is defective.
After the troubleshooting, restore the connector.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P26 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (18)


P26 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (68)


P26 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (68)


P26 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

40-218 1

Hot short (Short circuit with Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)
24V circuit) in wiring harness P26 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (68)


P26 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (68) (18)

0.5 4.5 V

Circuit diagram related to R pump pressure sensor of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-219 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DHS3MA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Arm Curl PPC Sensor Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DHS3MA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Arm IN PPC pressure sensor abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Signal voltage from arm IN PPC pressure sensor is below 0.3 V or above 4.72 V.
Fixes arm IN PPC pressure at 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2} and continues control.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
No automatic gear shifting.

If 5 V circuit (3) and ground circuit (1) of pressure sensor are connected inversely, pressure sensor will

be broken. Accordingly, take extreme care when checking.


Input from arm IN PPC pressure sensor (pressure) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 07200: Arm IN PPC pressure)

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power


supply system

If failure code [DA25KP] is also displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it


first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
Defective arm IN PPC
2 pressure sensor (Internal
defect)

troubleshooting.
P04

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

0.5 4.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P01 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (18)


P04 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P04 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P04 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Hot short (Short circuit with
5 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P04 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P04 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

40-220 1

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (17) (18)

0.5 4.5 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to arm IN PPC pressure sensor of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-221 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DHS4MA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Bucket Curl PPC Pressure Sensor Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DHS4MA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Bucket CURL PPC press sensor abnormality


(Pump controller system)

Signal voltage from bucket curl PPC pressure sensor is below 0.3 V or above 4.42 V.
Fixes bucket curl PPC pressure at 0 kg/cm2 (0 psi) and continues control.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
No automatic gear shifting

If 5 V circuit (3) and ground circuit (1) of pressure sensor are connected inversely, pressure sensor will

be broken. Accordingly, take extreme care when checking.


Input from bucket curl PPC pressure sensor (pressure) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 07300: Bucket Curl PPC pressure)

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective sensor power


supply system

If failure code [DA25KP] is also displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it


first.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
Defective bucket curl PPC
2 pressure sensor (Internal
defect)

troubleshooting.
P01

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

0.5 4.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P01 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (18)


P01 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P01 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P01 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Hot short (Short circuit with
5 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (9)


P01 (female) (3) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P01 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

40-222 1

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (73) (18)

0.5 4.5 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to bucket curl PPC pressure sensor of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-223 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DHX1MA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Overload Sensor Abnormality (Analog)

Action code

Failure code

DHX1MA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller

Trouble

Overload sensor (analog)


(Pump controller system)

Monitor which is not set to be displayed (Overload alarm monitor) is displayed.


None in particular.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-224 1

Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.

Cause
1 Defective pump controller

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Pump controller may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-225 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW43KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Travel Speed Solenoid Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

DW43KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

No current flows at output to travel speed solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Travel speed does not change to Hi. (Machine monitor changes to the normal state.)
Operating condition of travel speed solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Solenoid detects disconnection when output is turned on. To confirm the reproduction after repair, be sure
to turn output on. (For more information on how to turn output on/off, see troubleshooting for failure code
[DW43KB].)
Cause
Defective travel speed
1 solenoid (Internal
disconnection)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Travel speed solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V04 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (87)


V04 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V04 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
3
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (87)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
V04 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
4 Defective pump controller

40-226 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (87) chassis ground

20 60

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel speed solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-227 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW43KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Travel Speed Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DW43KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Travel speed solenoid short


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed at output to travel speed solenoid circuit.


Turns output to travel speed solenoid circuit OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Travel speed does not change to Hi. (Machine monitor changes to the normal state.)
Operating condition of travel speed solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective travel speed
1 solenoid (Internal short
circuit or ground fault)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


V04 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (87)


V04 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

3 Defective pump controller

40-228 1

CP02

Travel speed

Voltage

Between (87)
chassis ground

Lo

Max. 1 V

Hi + Travel operation

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel speed solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-229 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW45KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Swing Brake Solenoid Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

E03

DW45KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Related
information

Trouble

Swing holding brake solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

No current flows at output to swing holding brake solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Machine cannot swing.
Operating condition of swing holding brake solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring
function. (Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
If solenoid and wiring harness are normal, operator can swing machine by setting emergency swing brake
release switch in release position (Swing holding brake does not work, however, when machine stops).
Turn both of swing lock and emergency swing release switches OFF during troubleshooting.
Solenoid detects disconnection when output is turned on. To confirm the reproduction after repair, be sure
to turn output on. (For more information on how to turn output on/off, see troubleshooting for failure code
[DW45KB].)
Cause
Defective swing holding
1 brake solenoid (Internal
disconnection)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V05 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective swing lock switch
2
(Internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.

S04 (female)
Between (3) (4)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective assembled-type
3 diode D01
(Internal disconnection)

Switch

Resistance

OFF

Max. 1

LOCK

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
D01 (male)

Digital circuit tester

Continuity

Between (7) (3)

Diode mode

There is continuity

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring
harness
4 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

40-230 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(101) D01 (female) (7)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between D01 (female) (3)


J02 S04 (male) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S04 (male) (4)


V05 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V05 (female) (1)


CP02 (female) (115), (117), (120)

Resistance

Max. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


5 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(101) D01 H15 S04 (male) (3) and
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between V05 (female) (2)


H15 S04 (male) (4) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

6 Defective pump controller

CP02 (female)
Between (101)
chassis ground

PC350LC/HD-8

Disconnect D01 and


connect pins (3) and
(7) on female side
directly.

Resistance
20 60

40-231 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to swing holding brake solenoid of pump controller

40-232 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-233 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW45KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Swing Brake Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

E03

DW45KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Swing holding brake solenoid short


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed at output to swing holding brake solenoid circuit.


Turns output to swing holding brake solenoid circuit OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Machine cannot swing.
Operating condition of swing holding brake solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
If solenoid and wiring harness are normal, operator can swing machine by setting emergency swing brake
release switch in release position (Swing holding brake does not work, however, when machine stops).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective swing holding
1 brake solenoid (Internal short
circuit or ground fault)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective assembled-type
2 diode D01
(Internal short circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


V05 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
D01 (male)

Resistance

Between (3) (7)

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Hot short (Short circuit with


3 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(101) D01 J02 H15 S04 (male) (3)
and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Wiring harness between V05 (female) (2)


H15 S04 (male) (4) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective pump controller

40-234 1

CP02

Swing lever

Voltage

Between (101)
chassis ground

At neutral

Max. 1 V

At swing

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to swing holding brake solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-235 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW91KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Travel Junction Solenoid Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

DW91KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Travel junction solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

No current flows at output to travel junction solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Hard to turn when operating travel steering.
Operating condition of travel junction solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Solenoid detects disconnection when output is turned on. To confirm the reproduction after repair, be sure
to turn output on. (For more information on how to turn output on/off, see troubleshooting for failure code
[DW91KB].)
Cause
Defective travel junction
1 solenoid
(Internal disconnection)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V02 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


3 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(110) V02 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V02 (female) (1)


CP02 (female) (115), (117), (120) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(110) V02 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective pump controller

40-236 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (110) (115), (117),


(120)

20 60

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel junction solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-237 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DW91KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Travel Junction Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DW91KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Abnormal current flowed at output to travel junction solenoid circuit.


Turns output to travel junction solenoid OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Hard to turn when operating travel steering.
Operating condition of travel junction solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Cause
Defective travel junction
solenoid
1
(Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Travel junction solenoid short


(Pump controller system)

Hot short (Short circuit with


2 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V02 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (110)


V02 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

3 Defective pump controller

40-238 1

CP02

Travel lever

Voltage

Between (110) (115),


(117), (120)

At straight-travel

Max. 1 V

At steering

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel junction solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-239 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWA2KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Attachment Sol Open Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DWA2KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Attachment solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

When output to service solenoid is turned off, disconnection was detected in circuit.
None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Hydraulic circuit for attachment does not change to single operation circuit.
Operating condition of service solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
(Cide: 02301 Solenoid 2)
Method of reproducing failure code: Tun starting switch ON + Set machine in mode other than breaker
mode (B).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective serive solenoid


(Internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.


V07 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.


Disconnection in wiring
harness (Disconnection in
Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (86)
2
wiring or defective contact in V07 (female) (1) and chassis ground
connector)
Wiring harness between V07 (female) (2) chassis ground (T09)

Resistance

Max. 1

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
3 Defective pump controller

troubleshooting.

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (86) - chassis ground

20 60

Circuit diagram related to service solenoid

40-240 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWA2KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Attachment Sol Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DWA2KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Attachment solenoid short circuit


(Pump controller system)

When output to service solenoid is turned ON, short circuit was detected in circuit.
Turns output to service solenoid OFF
If cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Hydraulic circuit for attachment does not change to single operation circuit.
Operating condition of service solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
(Cide: 02301 Solenoid 2)
Method of reproducing failure code: Tun starting switch ON + Set machine in mode other than breaker
mode (B).
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective serive solenoid
1 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


2 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


V07 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (1) - chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (86)


V07 (female) (1)

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
3 Defective pump controller

troubleshooting.

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (86) - chassis ground

20 60

Circuit diagram related to service solenoid

PC350LC/HD-8

40-241 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWJ0KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Merge-Divider Solenoid Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

DWJ0KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Merge-divider solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

No current flows at output to merge-divider solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Single operation speed of work equipment and swing is high in lifting mode (L).
Operating condition of merge-divider solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Solenoid detects disconnection when output is turned on. To confirm the reproduction after repair, be sure
to turn output on. (For more information on how to turn output on/off, see troubleshooting for failure code
[DWJ0KB].)
Cause
Defective merge-divider
1 solenoid
(Internal disconnection)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V03 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


3 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(112) V03 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V03 (female) (1)


CP02 (female) (115), (117), (120) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(112) V03 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective pump controller

40-242 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (112) (115), (117),


(120)

20 60

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to merge-divider solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-243 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWJ0KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Merge-Divider Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DWJ0KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Abnormal current flowed at output to merge-divider solenoid circuit.


Turns output to merge-divider solenoid circuit OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Single operation speed of work equipment and swing is high in lifting mode (L).
Operating condition of merge-divider solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Cause
Defective merge-divider
solenoid
1
(Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Merge-divider solenoid short


(Pump controller system)

Hot short (Short circuit with


2 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V03 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (112)


V03 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

3 Defective pump controller

CP02
Between (112) (115),
(117), (120)

40-244 1

Travel lever

Voltage

At neutral

Max. 1 V

When either side is


operated

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to merge-divider solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-245 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWK0KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- 2-Stage Relief Sol. Open Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DWK0KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

No current flows at output to 2-stage relief solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Power maximizing function does not work.
Operating condition of 2-stage relief solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Solenoid detects disconnection when output is turned on. To confirm the reproduction after repair, be sure
to turn output on. (For more information on how to turn output on/off, see troubleshooting for failure code
[DWK0KB].)
Cause
Defective 2-stage relief
1 solenoid
(Internal disconnection)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

2-stage relief solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V08 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(109) V08 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V08 (female) (1)


CP02 (female) (115), (117), (120)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(109) V08 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


4 Defective pump controller

40-246 1

without turning starting switch ON.


CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (109) chassis ground

20 60

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to 2-stage relief solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-247 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DWK0KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- 2-Stage Relief Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DWK0KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Abnormal current flowed at output to 2-stage relief solenoid circuit.


Turns output to 2-stage relief solenoid circuit OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Power maximizing function does not work.
Operating condition of 2-stage relief solenoid (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 02300: Solenoid 1)
Cause
Defective 2-stage relief
solenoid
1
(Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

2-stage relief solenoid short circuit


(Pump controller system)

Hot short (Short circuit with


2 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V08 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(109) V08 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
CP02
3 Defective pump controller
Between (109)
chassis ground

40-248 1

Working mode

Voltage

When L-mode is not


selected

Max. 1 V

When L-mode is
selected

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to 2-stage relief solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-249 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXA0KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- PC-EPC Solenoid Open Circuit

Action code

Failure code

E02

DXA0KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

PC-EPC solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

No current flows to PC-EPC solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
If pump load increases, engine speed lowers largely and engine may stall.
Output to PC-EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01300: PC-EPC solenoid current)
If solenoid and wiring harness are not defective, turn emergency drive switch on; the operator can operate
the machine with output equivalent to E-mode. (Failure code [DXA0KA] is then displayed, but it is not
defective.)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective PC-EPC solenoid
1
(Internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.


V11 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Defective emergency pump


2 drive switch (Internal
disconnection)

S21

Switch

Resistance

OFF

Max. 1

ON

Min. 1 M

Between (2) (3)


Between (5) (6)

OFF

Max. 1

ON

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (96)


S21 (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S21 (2) V11


(female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(115), (117), (120) chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S21 (5) V11


(female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Hot short (Short circuit with Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (96)
24V circuit) in wiring harness S21 (3) and chassis ground
Wiring harness between S21 (2) V11
(female) (1) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

5 Defective pump controller

40-250 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (96) (115), (117),


(120)

7 14

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to LS-EPC and PC-EPC solenoids of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-251 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXA0KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- PC-EPC Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

E02

DXA0KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Related
information

Trouble

PC-EPC solenoid short circuit


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed to PC-EPC solenoid circuit.


Sets output to PC-EPC solenoid circuit to 0.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
If pump load increases, engine speed lowers largely and engine may stall.
Output to PC-EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01300: PC-EPC solenoid current)
If solenoid and wiring harness are not defective, turn emergency drive switch on; the operator can operate
the machine with output equivalent to E-mode. (Failure code [DXA0KA] is then displayed, but it is not
defective.)
Turn emergency pump drive switch OFF during troubleshooting.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective PC-EPC solenoid
1 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


V11 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (96)


S21 V11 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

3 Defective pump controller

40-252 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (96) (115), (117), (120)

7 14

Between (96) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to LS-EPC and PC-EPC solenoids of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-253 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXE0KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- LS-EPC Solenoid Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

DXE0KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

LS-EPC solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

No current flows to LS-EPC solenoid circuit.


None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Travel speed Mi or Lo is high.
Speed of work equipment and swing is high in lifting mode (L).
Output to LS-EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01500: LS-EPC solenoid current)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1

Defective LS-EPC solenoid


(Internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.


V19 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (88)


V19 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(115), (117), (120) J05 and chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S21 (6) V19


(female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (88)


V19 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective pump controller

40-254 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (88) (115), (117),


(120)

7 14

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to LS-EPC and PC-EPC solenoids of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-255 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXE0KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- LS-EPC Solenoid Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DXE0KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

LS-EPC solenoid short circuit


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed to LS-EPC solenoid circuit.


Sets output to LS-EPC solenoid circuit to 0.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Travel speed Mi or Lo is high.
Work equipment speed and swing speed are high in lifting mode (L).
Output to LS-EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01500: LS-EPC solenoid current)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective LS-EPC solenoid
1 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


2 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

without turning starting switch ON.


V19 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (88)


V19 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

3 Defective pump controller

40-256 1

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (88) (115), (117),


(120)

7 14

Between (88) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to LS-EPC and PC-EPC solenoids of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-257 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXE4KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Service Current EPC Disconnection

Action code

Failure code

DXE4KA

Trouble

Service current EPC solenoid disconnection


(Pump controller system)

Contents of trouble

No current flows to service current EPC solenoid circuit.

Action of controller

None in particular. (Since no current flows, solenoid does not operate.)


If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.

Problem that appears


on machine

Attachment does not move.

Related information

Carry out troubleshooting only for setting with ATT. (Confirm settings on the monitor panel.)
Output to service current EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring
function.
(Code 01700: Service solenoid current)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out


service current EPC
1 Defective
solenoid (Internal disconnection)

troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.


V30 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring harness


2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in connector)
Possible causes and
standard value in
normal state
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Wiring harness between CP02


(female) (97) V30 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02


(female) (115), (117), (120) V30
(female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON


and carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CP02


(female) (97) V30 (female) (1) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out


4 Defective pump controller

troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.


CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (97) (115), (117), (120)

7 14

Circuit diagram related to service current EPC solenoid of pump controller

40-258 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DXE4KB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Service Current EPC Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DXE4KB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Service current EPC solenoid short circuit


(Pump controller system)

Abnormal current flowed to service current EPC solenoid circuit.


Sets output to service current EPC solenoid circuit to 0.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Attachment does not move.
Carry out troubleshooting only for setting with ATT. (Confirm settings on the monitor panel.)
Output to service current EPC solenoid (current value) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 01700: Service solenoid current)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective service current
1 EPC solenoid (Internal short
circuit or ground fault)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Hot short (Short circuit with


2 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

without turning starting switch ON.


V30 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

7 14

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female) (97)


V30 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

3 Defective pump controller

CP02 (female)

Resistance

Between (97) (115), (117),


(120)

7 14

Between (97) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to service current EPC solenoid of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-259 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY20KA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Wiper Working Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DY20KA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Wiper working abnormality


(Pump controller system)

When windshield wiper works, W signal of working ends is not input.


Turns working output to wiper motor OFF.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Wiper motor does not work.
Condition of W contact signal of wiper working area can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 02204 switch 5)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON + Set wiper switch to INT or ON.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

M05 (female)
Defective wiper motor
1
(Internal disconnection)

Between (6) (5)


Between (1) (3)

Wiper blade

Resistance

Operating range both


ends

Max. 1

Other than operating


range both ends

Min. 1 M

All range

Max. 20

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (56)


M05 (male) (6)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between M05 (female) (5)


J04 chassis ground (T05, T06)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(114) M05 (male) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(119) M05 (male) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

CP01 (female)
3 Defective pump controller

Between (56)
chassis ground
Between (114)
(119)

40-260 1

Wiper blade

Resistance

Operating range both


ends

Max. 1

Other than operating


range both ends

Min. 1 M

All range

Max. 20

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to wiper motor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-261 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY20MA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Wiper Parking Abnormality

Action code

Failure code

DY20MA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Wiper parking abnormality


(Pump controller system)

When windshield wiper parks, P signal of storage area is not input.


Turns parking output to wiper motor OFF.
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Wiper motor does not park.
Condition of P contact signal of wiper parking area can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 02204 switch 5)
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON + Set wiper switch to INT/ON to OFF.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Defective wiper motor


(Internal disconnection)

M05 (female)
Between (4) (5)
Between (1) (3)

Wiper blade

Resistance

Storage area

Max. 1

Working area

Min. 1 M

All range

Max. 20

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (75)


M05 (male) (4)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between M05 (female) (5)


J04 chassis ground (T05, T06)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(114) M05 (male) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(119) M05 (male) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

3 Defective pump controller

40-262 1

CP01 (female)

Wiper blade

Resistance

Between (75)
chassis ground

Storage area

Max. 1

Working area

Min. 1 M

Between (114)
(119)

All range

Max. 20

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to wiper motor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-263 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY2CKA

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Washer Drive Open Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DY2CKA

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine

Related
information

Trouble

Window washer drive system disconnection


(Pump controller system)

When output to window washer drive system was turned ON (When ground circuit was connected),
disconnection was detected in circuit.
None in particular (Since no current flows, washer motor does not operate).
If cause of failure disappears, system resets itself.
Window w3asher does not operate.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON.
DY2CKA code may also be associated with frequent replacement of the 10 Amp fuse located in fuse
socket #4 of the fuse panel.
The technician is advised to check the condition of the heating coil element in the cigarette lighter. If the
heating coil element is heavily worn and damaged, short circuit can occur and the #4 fuse will blow. When
this happens, the monitor panel registers abnormality code. DY2CKA.
Cause
1 Defective fuse #4

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (Se cause 5.)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective washer motor
2 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Defective assembled type


3 diode D02 (Internal short
circuit)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


M06 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

5 20

Between (1), (2) - chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
D02 (female)

Continuity (Resistance)

Between (3) - (7)

No continuity (Min. 1 M)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.


Disconnection in wiring
harness (Disconnection in
Wiring harness betweenF01 (4) - J03 - M06
4
wiring or defective contact in (female) (1)
connector)
Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (3) J04 - M06 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
5 harness (Short circuit with
GND circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01 (4) - J03 - M06


(female) (1) - D02 (female) (3)

Resistance

MIN.
1 M

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (3) J04 - M06 (female) (2) - D02 (female) (7)

Resistance

MIN.
1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, the turn starting switch ON and
6 Defective pump controller

40-264 1

carry out troubleshooting

CP01 (female)

Voltage

Between (3) - chassis ground

20 - 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to windshield wiper and window washer

PC350LC/HD-8

40-265 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY2CKB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Washer Drive Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DY2CKB

Contents of
trouble
Action of
controller
Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Trouble

Window washer drive system short circuit


(Pump controller system)

When output to window washer drive system was turned ON (ground circuit was disconnected), short
circuit was detected in circuit.
Turns output to washer motor OFF.
Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.
Window washer does not operate.
Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON + Turn washer switch ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


1
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective washer motor


(Internal short circuit)

M06 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

5 20

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
2
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (3) J04
Voltage
Max. 1 V
M6 (female) (2), D02 (female) (7)
3 Defective pump controller

40-266 1

without turning starting switch ON.

If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, pump controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to window washer motor of pump controller

PC350LC/HD-8

40-267 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY2DKB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Wiper Motor Drive Forward System Short

Action code

Failure code

DY2DKB

Trouble

Wiper motor drive forward system short


(Pump controller system)

Contents of
trouble

When output to wiper motor drive forward side was turned ON, short circuit was detected in circuit.

Action of
controller

Turns output to wiper motor drive forward side OFF.


Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Windshield wiper does not operate.


Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON + Set wiper switch to INT or ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiper motor


1 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
3 Defective pump controller

40-268 1

without turning starting switch ON.


M05 (female)

Resistance

Between (3) (1)

There is continuity

Between (3) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(119) M05 (male) (3)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, pump controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to wiper motor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-269 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
DY2EKB

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

- Wiper Drive Reverse Short Circuit

Action code

Failure code

DY2EKB

Trouble

Wiper motor drive reverse system short


(Pump controller system)

Contents of
trouble

When output to wiper motor drive reverse side was turned ON, short circuit was detected in circuit.

Action of
controller

Turns output to wiper motor drive reverse side OFF.


Even if cause of failure disappears, system does not reset itself until starting switch is turned OFF.

Problem that
appears on
machine
Related
information

Windshield wiper does not operate.


Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch ON + Set wiper switch to INT or ON.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective wiper motor


1 (Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
2
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
3 Defective pump controller

40-270 1

without turning starting switch ON.


M05 (female)

Resistance

Between (1) (3)

There is continuity

Between (1) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(114) M05 (male) (1)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

If causes 1 and 2 are not detected, pump controller may be defective.


(Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAILURE CODE (DISPLAY OF CODE)

12
Circuit diagram related to wiper motor of machine monitor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-271 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)


Information Contained in Troubleshooting Table
Troubleshooting Table and Related Circuit Diagram collectively carry the following information. Carry out
troubleshooting work after fully grasping their contents.
Failure
phenomenon
Relative
information

Phenomenon occurring on machine


Information on the failure occurred as well as the troubleshooting

Cause

<Contents of description>
Standard value in normal state to judge possible causes Remarks on
judgment

2
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Possible causes of trouble


(Given numbers are
reference numbers, which do
not indicate priority)

40-272 1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

<Troubles in wiring harness>


Disconnection
Connector is connected imperfectly or wiring harness is broken.
Ground fault
Wiring harness which is not connected to chassis ground circuit is in
contact with chassis ground circuit.
Hot short
Wiring harness which is not connected to power source (24 V)
circuit is in contact with power source (24 V) circuit.
Short circuit
Independent wiring harnesses are in contact with each other abnormally.

<Precautions for troubleshooting>


(1) Method of indicating connector No. and handling of T-adapter
Insert or connect T-adapter as explained below for
troubleshooting, unless otherwise specified.
If connector No. has no marks of male and female,
disconnect connector and insert T-adapters in both male side and
female side.
If connector No. has marks of male and female, disconnect connector and connect T-adapter to only male side or female side.
(2) Entry order of pin Nos. and handling of tester leads
Connect positive (+) lead and negative () lead of tester as explained
below for troubleshooting, unless otherwise specified.
Connect positive (+) lead to pin No. or wiring harness entered on
front side.
Connect negative () lead to pin No. or harness entered on rear
side.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Relative Electrical Circuit Diagram


This is part of the electrical circuit diagram
which shows the portion where the failure
occurred.
Connector No.: Indicates (Type numbers of a
pin) (color)
Arrow: Roughly indicates the location in the
machine where it is installed.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-273 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-1

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Engine Does Not Start

Trouble
Related
information

Engine does not start (Engine does not turn).


Engine starting circuit has following 2 start lock mechanisms:
1) Start lock by the machine monitor password
2) Start lock by the lock lever
In the case no error code for the engine controller mechanism is indicated
Cause
1 Low charge level of battery
2

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Battery voltage

Specific gravity of battery

Min. 24 V

Min. 1.26

If fuse or fusible link is burnt out, the circuit probably has ground fault.
Defective fuse No. 3, No. 17
In the case the machine monitor does not light up, check the power circuit
or fusible link F04 and F05
between the battery and the fuse.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective starting switch
3
(Internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.


H15 (male)

Between (1) (4)

Position

Resistance

OFF

Min. 1 M

START

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective safety lock switch
4
(internal short circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


S14 (female)

Lock lever

Resistance

Free

Min. 1 M

Lock

Max. 1

Between (1) (3)


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective starting motor
cutout relay R06 or R07
5
(Internal short circuit or
ground fault)

without turning starting switch ON.


R06 (male), R07 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

100 500

Between (3) (4)

Min. 1 M

Between (3) (6)

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out

Defective starting motor


6 (Internal disconnection or
breakage)

troubleshooting.
(If power supply and starting input and output are normal but starting
motor does not turn, starting motor is defective.)
Starting motor

Power supply: Between terminal B


and chassis ground
Starting input: Terminal C chassis
ground

Starting
switch
When
started

Voltage
20 30 V
20 30 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON or start
7

40-274 1

Defective alternator
(Internal short circuit)

engine and carry out troubleshooting.


Alternator

Voltage

Terminal R chassis ground

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Disconnection in wiring
harness
8 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Wiring harness between F01-17 H15


(female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between H06 (female) (4)


J01 R06 (female) (6)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between R06 (female) (3)


M17 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between F01-3 outlet S14


(female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S14 (female) (3)


R06 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between R06 (female) (3)


R07 (female) (4)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between R06 (female) (2)


J04 chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
9
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Wiring harness between battery relay


terminal B (R04) F05 F01-16D and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between F01-17 H15


(female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between H15 (female) (4)


J01 R06 (female) (6) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between R06 (female) (3)


M17 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between F01-3 S14


(female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between S14 (female) (3)


R06 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between R07 (female) (2)


CM01 (female) (8) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

10

PC350LC/HD-8

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (11)
J02 M17 (female) (2), D01 (female) (6),
alternator terminal R and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

40-275 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine start and battery charging

40-276 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-2

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Auto-decelerator Does Not Operate

Trouble
Related
information

Auto-decelerator does not operate.


Set speed of auto-decelerator is 1,300 rpm. Accordingly, set the fuel control dial to a higher rpm than this
speed. If set speed is under 1,300 rpm, the auto-decelerator will not operate.
Check all the monitoring indications after starting the engine.
Cause

Defective boom RAISE


signal

Defective boom LOWER


signal

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to
troubleshooting No. E-21.
Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01900

Boom RAISE

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to troubleshooting No. E-22.
Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01900

Boom LOWER

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-23.
3 Defective arm IN signal

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01900

Arm IN

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-24.
4 Defective arm OUT signal

Monitoring code
01900

Defective bucket CURL


signal

Defective bucket DUMP


signal

Item

Normal display

Arm OUT

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-26.
Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01901

Bucket CURL

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-27.
Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01901

Bucket DUMP

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-28.
7 Defective swing signal

PC350LC/HD-8

Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01900

Swing

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

40-277 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to
troubleshooting No. E-29.

8 Defective travel signal


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

01900

Travel

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-30.
9 Defective attachment signal

Monitoring code
01901

Item

Normal display

Service

Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

Defective pump controller,


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out. (If
10 engine controller or machine causes 1 9 above are not detected, pump controller, engine controller or
monitor
machine monitor may be defective.)

40-278 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-3

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Automatic Warming-up System Does Not Operate

Trouble
Related
information

Automatic warming-up system does not operate


When engine coolant temperature is below 30C, automatic warm-up system raises engine speed to 1,250
rpm.
If fuel control dial is opened more than 70% for 3 seconds or longer when starting switch is turned ON or
after engine is started, automatic warm-up system is turned OFF.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to
troubleshooting No. E-14.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective engine coolant


temperature signal

Monitoring code

Item

Normal display

04102

Engine coolant
temperature

Compare with actual


engine coolant
temperature

Defective pump controller,


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out. (If
2 engine controller or machine causes stated above are not detected, pump controller, engine controller
monitor
or machine monitor may be defective.)

PC350LC/HD-8

40-279 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-4

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Preheater Does Not Operate

Trouble (1)

When starting switch is turned to HEAT position, preheating monitor does not light up.

Related
information

Input of preheating signal (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.


(Code 04500: Monitor Input 1)
Cause
Defective starting switch
system

If preheating fails to operate (the heater does not warm up), refer to
Trouble (2)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01 (16) J02


(male) (7)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF


3 Defective machine monitor

CM01

Starting switch

Voltage

Between (16)
chassis ground

OFF

Max. 1 V

HEAT

20 30 V

Trouble (2)

When starting switch is turned to HEAT position, preheater does not warm up.

Related
information

During low temperature (coolant temperature below 30C), pump controller drives the heater relay for 100
sec. after engine start to automatically preheat.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF


1

Defective starting switch


(Internal disconnection)

H15 (male)

Starting switch

Resistance

OFF

Min. 1 M

HEAT

Max. 1

Between (1) (3)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective heater relay


2
(Internal disconnection)

Defective intake air heater


(Internal disconnection).

Disconnection in wiring
harness
4 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

40-280 1

without turning starting switch ON.


Heater relay

Resistance

Coil terminal chassis ground

Between contact terminals

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Between heater terminals

Normal if conductive

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between H15 (female) (3)


J02 Heater relay terminal R17

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between battery relay


terminal M (R03) Heater relay terminal R15

Resistance

Max. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine preheater

PC350LC/HD-8

40-281 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-5

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

All Work Equipment, Swing, and Travel Mechanism do not move

Trouble
Related
information

All travel, swing, and work equipment mechanism do not move.

Cause
1 Defective fuse No. 3

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is burnt out, the circuit probably has ground fault.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective safety lock switch
2
(internal disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.

S14 (female)
Between (1) (2)

Lock lever

Resistance

Lock

Min. 1 M

Free

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective PPC lock solenoid
3 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective assembled-type
4 diode D01
(Internal short circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


V01 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
D01 (male)

Resistance

Between (8) (4)

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-3 outlet S14


(male) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S14 (male) (2)


J02 V01 (male) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V01 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

40-282 1

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-3 outlet S14


(male) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between S14 (male) (2)


J02 V01(female) (2), D01(female) (8)
and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to PPC lock solenoid

PC350LC/HD-8

40-283 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-6

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Power Maximizing Function Does Not Operate

Trouble
Related
information

Power maximizing function does not work.


Symbol mark is indicated on the machine monitor when the power maximizing switch is depressed during
work equipment operation while the engine is running in P- or E-mode.
Input state of power maximizing switch (left knob switch) can be checked with monitoring function (Code
02200: Switch Input 1)
Cause
1 Defective fuse No. 9

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is burnt out, the circuit probably has ground fault.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective power maximizing
2 switch (Internal
disconnection)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.


S11(male)

Between (1) (2)

Switch

Resistance

Released

Min. 1 M

Pressed

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-9 outlet S11


(female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S11 (female) (2)


CP01 (female) (41)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-9 outlet S11


(female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between S11 (female) (2)


CP01 (female) (41) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-284 1

CP01

Switch

Voltage

Between (41)
chassis ground

Released

Max. 1 V

Pressed

20 30 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to power max. switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-285 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-7

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Machine Monitor Does Not Display At All

Trouble
Related
information

Machine monitor does not display at all when starting switch is turned ON

Cause
1 Defective fuse No. 17
Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is burnt out, the circuit probably has ground fault.

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01(female) (1)


(2) J06

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (3),


(4) chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01(female) (1),


(2) J06 and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective machine monitor

40-286 1

CM01 (female)

Voltage/Resistance

Between (1), (2) chassis


ground

Voltage: 20 30 V

Between (3), (4) chassis


ground

Resistance: Max. 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to power source in monitor panel

PC350LC/HD-8

40-287 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-8

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Machine Monitor Does Not Display Some Items

Trouble
Related
information

Machine monitor does not display some items when starting switch is turned ON

Cause
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective machine monitor


LCD

2 Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


When following switches are operated, if all LCD panel is lighted up (all
surface becomes white), LCD panel is normal.
Switch operation: [/] + [A] (Simultaneous operation)
Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out. (If
causes stated above are not detected, engine controller may be
defective.)

E-9 Contents of Display by Machine Monitor are Different from Applicable


Machine
Trouble
Related
information

Contents of display by machine monitor are different from applicable machine.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


In the case monitoring display is not normal, proceed to failure code
[DA2SKQ].

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective model code signal


(Internal defect)

00200
00201

2 Defective machine monitor

40-288 1

Monitoring code

Item
Controller model code
Select model

Normal display
300

Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out. (If


causes stated above are not detected, engine controller may
be defective.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-10

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Fuel Level Monitor Was Lit in Red While Engine Running

Trouble
Related
information

Fuel level monitor was lit in red while the engine running
If fuel level gauge on the machine monitor indicates red range, fuel level monitor turns red.
Input signal (voltage) from the fuel level sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 04200: Fuel level sensor voltage)
Cause
1

Low fuel level


(When system is normal)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Add fuel
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Defective fuel level sensor


2
(Internal disconnection)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.


P21 (male)

Fuel level

Resistance

Between (1) and


chassis ground

FULL (Upper limit)

Approx. 12

EMPTY (Lower limit)

85 110

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (9)


P21 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

4 Defective machine monitor

CM01 (female)

Fuel level

Resistance

Between (9) and


chassis ground

FULL (Upper limit)

Approx. 12

EMPTY (Lower limit)

85 110

Circuit diagram related to fuel level sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-289 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-11

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally

Trouble

While engine coolant temperature is rising normally, temperature gauge does not rise from white range (C).
While engine coolant temperature is stabilized normally, temperature gauge rises to red range (H).

Related
information

Input from the engine coolant temperature sensor (temperature) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 04105: Engine coolant temperature)
Check if failure code for abnormal communication (machine monitor) system [DAFRMC] is indicated (if
yes, diagnose that failure first.)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
C5 (male)
Defective coolant
temperature sensor
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Between (B) (A)

Between (B)
chassis ground

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Hot short (Short circuit with
4 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

Engine coolant
temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 800

All range

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (15)


C5 (female) (B)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between C5 (female) (A)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (15)


C5 (female) (B) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CE01 (female) (15)


C5 (female) (B) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

CE01 (female)
5 Defective engine controller
Between (15)
chassis ground

40-290 1

Engine coolant
temperature

Resistance

0C (0F)

30 37 k

25C (77F)

9.3 10.7 k

50C (122F)

3.2 3.8 k

80C (176F)

1.0 1.3 k

95C (203F)

700 800

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to engine coolant temperature sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-291 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-12

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally

Trouble
Related
information

While hydraulic oil temperature is rising normally, temperature gauge does not rise from white range (C).
While hydraulic oil temperature is stabilized normally, temperature gauge rises to red range (H).
Input from the hydraulic oil temperature sensor (temperature) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 04402: Hydraulic oil temperature)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.


P22 (male)

Between (1) (2)


Between (2)
chassis ground

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Hydraulic oil
temperature
10 100C
(50 212F)

Resistance
90 3.5 k
Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (29)


P22 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (46)


P22 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (29)


P22 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (29)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P22 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

5 Defective machine monitor

CP01
Between (29) (46)
Between (29)
chassis ground

Hydraulic oil
temperature
10 100C
(50 212F)

Resistance
90 3.5 k
Min. 1 M

Circuit diagram related to hydraulic oil temperature sensor

40-292 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

E-13 Fuel Level Gauge Does Not Indicate Normally


Trouble
Related
information

While fuel is added, fuel level gauge does not rise from red range (E).
While fuel level is low, fuel level gauge does not lower from green range (F)
Input signal (voltage) from the fuel level sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 04200: Fuel level sensor voltage)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective fuel level sensor
1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

without turning starting switch ON.


P21 (male)

Fuel level

Resistance

Between (1)
chassis ground

FULL (Upper limit)

Approx. 12

EMPTY (Lower limit)

85 110

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (9)


P21 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (9)


P21 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CM01 (female) (9)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P21 (female) (1) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.

5 Defective machine monitor

CM01

Fuel level

Resistance

Between (9)
chassis ground

FULL (Upper limit)

Approx. 12

EMPTY (Lower limit)

85 110

Circuit diagram related to fuel level sensor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-293 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-14

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Swing Lock Monitor Does Not Indicate Normally

Trouble
Related
information

When swing lock switch is turned ON, swing lock monitor does not light up.
When swing lock switch is turned OFF, swing lock monitor lights up.
Input from swing lock switch (ON/OFF) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code 04502: Monitor Input 3)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective swing lock switch
1 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
Hot short (Short circuit with
4 24 V circuit) in wiring
harness

without turning starting switch ON.

S04 (female)

Swing lock switch

Resistance

OFF

Min. 1 M

ON

Max. 1

Between (5) (6)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (5)


J02 S04 (male) (5)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S04 (male) (6)


J05 chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (5)


J02 S04 (male) (5) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Wiring harness between CM02 (female) (5)


J02 S04 (male) (5) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective machine monitor

40-294 1

CM02

Swing lock switch

Voltage

Between (5)
chassis ground

OFF

20 30 V

ON

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to swing lock switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-295 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-15

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

When Monitor Switch is Operated, Monitor Displays Nothing

Trouble (1)

Operating the working mode select switch fails to display working mode monitor.

Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1 Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

Trouble (2)

When auto-decelerator switch is operated, auto-decelerator monitor is not displayed.

Related
information

If auto-decelerator fails to operate, proceed with troubleshooting No. E-2.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1

Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

Trouble (3)

Operating the travel speed select switch fails to display travel speed monitor.

Related
information

If travel speed selection fails, proceed with troubleshooting No. H-21.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1

Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

Trouble (4)

When wiper switch is operated, wiper monitor is not displayed.

Related
information

If wiper fails to operate, proceed with troubleshooting No. E-16.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1

Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

Trouble (5)

When select switch is operated, adjust screen is not displayed.


When LCD monitor adjust switch is operated, adjust screen is not displayed.
When maintenance switch is operated, maintenance item screen is not displayed.

Related
information

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-296 1

Cause
1

Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-297 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-16

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Windshield Wiper and Window Washer do not Operate

Trouble (1)

When wiper switch is operated, wiper monitor does not light up or go off.

Related
information

Condition of wiper switch signal can be checked with monitoring function.


(Code: 04504 Monitor 1st, 2nd line switches)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1 Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Machine monitor may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

Trouble (2)

When wiper switch is operated, wiper does not operate.

Related
information

Condition of window rear limit switch signal can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 02204 Switch input 5)
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Defective window rear limit


1
switch (Internal short circuit)

W03 (female)
Between (1) (2)

Defective wiper motor


2 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Front window

Resistance

When installed to
front

Min. 1 M

When retracted to
rear

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
M05 (female)

Continuity

Between (1) (3)

There is continuity

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(119) M05 (male) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between CP02 (female)


(114) M05 (male) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

CP01 (female) (57) W03 (male) (1)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

Defective pump controller


(Rear limit switch system)
5

CP01 (female)
Between (57)
chassis ground

Front window

Resistance

When installed to
front

Min. 1 M

When retracted to
rear

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
Defective pump controller
(Wiper motor system)

40-298 1

carry out troubleshooting.


CP02 (female)

Continuity

Between (119) (114)

There is continuity

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to windshield wiper motor

PC350LC/HD-8

40-299 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Trouble (3)

When window washer switch is operated, window washer does not operate.

Related
information

Condition of window washer switch signal can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 04504 Monitor 1st, 2nd line switches)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Cause
1 Defective machine monitor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Machine monitor may be defective. (Since trouble is in system,
troubleshooting cannot be carried out.)

Circuit diagram related to window washer motor of machine monitor

40-300 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-301 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-17

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Machine Push-up Function Does Not Operate Normally

Trouble (1)

Machine push-up function does not operate normally

Related
information

When machine push-up function is set to high pressure, solenoid is de-energized.

Cause
1 Defective fuse No.2

Machine push-up function does not operate.

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (See Cause 6)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Defective machine push-up
2 switch (Internal
disconnection)

without turning starting switch ON.

S05 (female)
Between (5) (6)

Defective machine push-up


solenoid
3
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit or ground fault)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective assembled-type
4 diode D02
(Internal short circuit)

Machine push-up
switch

Resistance

Low pressure set

Max. 1

High pressure set

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
V06 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

20 60

Between (2) chassis ground

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.
D02 (male)

Resistance (Continuity)

Between (2) (6)

Min. 1 M (without continuity)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-2 outlet S05


(male) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S05 (male) (6)


J01 V06 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between V06 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

40-302 1

Wiring harness between F01-2 outlet S05


(male) (5), other harnesses between
related circuits and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between S05 (male) (6)


J01 V06 (female) (2), D02 (female) (2)
and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Trouble (2)

Machine push-up function does not operate


Machine push-up function does not release.
normally

Related
information

When machine push-up function is set to low pressure, solenoid is energized.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective machine push-up


switch (Internal short circuit)

S05 (female)
Between (5) (6)

Machine push-up
switch

Resistance

Low pressure set

Max. 1

High pressure set

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between S05 (male) (6) J01
V06 (female) (2), D02 (female) (2) and chassis
ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Circuit diagram related to machine push-up solenoid

PC350LC/HD-8

40-303 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-18

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Boom Raise Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Boom RAISE operation is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code: 01900 (Pressure Switch 1)

Cause
Defective boom RAISE PPC
oil pressure switch (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P06 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Boom lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Boom RAISE

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (53)


P06 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P06 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (53)


P06 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (53)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P06 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-304 1

CP01

Boom lever

Voltage

Between (53)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Boom RAISE

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to boom RAISE PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-305 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-19

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Boom Lower Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Boom LOWER operation is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 1)

Cause
Defective boom LOWER
PPC oil pressure switch
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P02 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Boom lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Boom LOWER

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (14)


P02 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P02 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (14)


P02 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (14)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P02 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-306 1

CP01

Boom lever

Voltage

Between (14)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Boom LOWER

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to boom LOWER PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-307 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-20

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Arm In Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Arm IN operation is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 1)

Cause
Defective arm IN pressure
sensor
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.

P04 (male)

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

0.5 4.5 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P04 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P04 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)


P04 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (17)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P04 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-308 1

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5 V

Between (17) (18)

0.5 4.5 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to arm IN PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-309 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-21

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Arm Out Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Arm OUT operation is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 1)

Cause
Defective arm OUT PPC oil
pressure switch (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P08 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Arm lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Arm OUT

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (15)


P08 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P08 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (15)


P08 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (15)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P08 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-310 1

CP01

Arm lever

Voltage

Between (15)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Arm OUT

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to arm OUT PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-311 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-22

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Bucket Curl Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Bucket CURL is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code:01901 (Output Switch 2)

Cause
Defective bucket CURL
pressure sensor (internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P01 (male)

Bucket lever

Voltage

Between (3) (1)

Neutral

4.5 5.5 V

Between (2) (1)

CURL

0.5 4.5V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P01 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P01 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)


P01 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (73)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P01 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-312 1

CP01

Voltage

Between (9) (18)

4.5 5.5V

Between (73) (18)

0.5 4.5V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to Bucket CURL PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-313 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-23

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Bucket Dump Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Bucket DUMP operation is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 2)

Cause
Defective bucket DUMP PPC
oil pressure switch (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P05 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Bucket lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Bucket DUMP

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (34)


P05 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P05 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (34)


P05 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.
Hot short (Short circuit with
4
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (34)
Voltage
Max. 1 V
P05 (female) (2) and chassis ground
Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-314 1

CP01

Bucket lever

Voltage

Between (34)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Bucket DUMP

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to bucket DUMP PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-315 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-24

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Swing Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Swing is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special function)


Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 1)

Cause
Defective swing left PPC oil
pressure switch (Internal
1
disconnection or short
circuit)

Defective swing right PPC oil


pressure switch (Internal
2
disconnection or short
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P07 (male)

Swing lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Left

Max. 1

Between (1) (2)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P03 (male)

Swing lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Right

Max. 1

Between (1) (2)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harnesses between CP01 (female)


(16) P03 (male) (2), P07 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P03 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P07 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harnesses between CP01 (female)


(16) P03 (female) (2), P07 (female) (2)
and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harnesses between CP01 (female)
(16) P03 (female) (2), P07 (female) (2)
and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

40-316 1

CP01

Bucket lever

Voltage

Between (16)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Left or Right

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to right and left swing PPC oil pressure switches

PC350LC/HD-8

40-317 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-25

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Travel Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Travel is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)


Monitoring code: 01900 (Output Switch 1)

Cause
Defective travel PPC oil
pressure switch
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P09 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Travel lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Forward or reverse

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (55)


J01 P09 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P09 (female) (1)


J05 chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness of CP01 (female) (55) J01


P09 (female) (2), M14 (female) (2) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness of CP01 (female) (55) J01
P09 (female) (2), M14 (female) (2) and
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-318 1

CP01

Travel lever

Voltage

Between (55)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Forward or reverse

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel PPC oil pressure switch and travel alarm

PC350LC/HD-8

40-319 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
E-26

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Travel Differential Pressure Normally


Trouble
Related
information

Travel differential pressure is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)
Travel differential pressure is turned on as a pressure difference occurred between the right and left travel
PPC circuits (during steering).
Monitoring code: 01901 (Output Switch 2)
Cause
Defective travel steering
PPC oil pressure switch
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
2 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
3
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P10 (male)
Between (1) (2)

Travel lever

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Left or right only

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (36)


P10 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P10 (female) (1)


J05 chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (36)


P10 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (36)
P10 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

5 Defective pump controller

40-320 1

CP01

Travel lever

Voltage

Between (36)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Left or right only

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel steering PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-321 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-27

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Monitoring Function Fails to Display Service Normally

Trouble
Related
information

Service is not displayed normally by machine monitoring function (Special functions)


Monitoring code: 01901 (Output Switch 2)

Cause
Defective service (front) PPC
oil pressure switch
1
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Defective service (rear) PPC


oil pressure switch
2
(Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P14 (male)

Service pedal

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Front

Max. 1

Between (1) (2)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting.
P15(male)

Service pedal

Resistance

Neutral

Min. 1 M

Rear

Max. 1

Between (1) (2)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Ground fault in wiring


harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (52)


P14 (female) (2), P15 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P14 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P15 (female) (1)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (52)


P14 (female) (2), P15 (female) (2) and
chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and

carry out troubleshooting.


Hot short (Short circuit with
24V circuit) in wiring harness Wiring harness between CP01 (female) (52)
P14 (female) (2), P15 (female) (2) and
chassis ground

Voltage

Max. 1 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

6 Defective pump controller

40-322 1

CP01

Service pedal

Voltage

Between (52)
chassis ground

Neutral

20 30 V

Front or rear

Max. 1 V

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to service PPC oil pressure switch

PC350LC/HD-8

40-323 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-28

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

KOMTRAX System Does Not Operate Normally

Trouble

KOMTRAX system does not operate normally.

If KOMTRAX system administrator makes request for checking system on machine side for
trouble, carry out following troubleshooting.
Related information
Even if KOMTRAX system has trouble, it does not particularly appear on machine.
Carry out all troubleshooting on service menu screen of machine monitor.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Turn starting switch ON and check "Setting condition or


1 Defective communication 1

terminal" screen.
Check item

Normal display

Communication start check

Completion

Turn starting switch ON and check "Condition of positioning and


communication" screen.

2 Defective GPS

Check item

Normal display

Positioning

E ###,##,## (Longitude)

N ###,##,## (Latitude)
In positioning

Possible causes
and standard value
in normal state

If latitude and longitude are not displayed in 5 minutes on open


ground, notify KOMTRAX service hot line.

Turn starting switch ON and check "Condition of positioning and


communication" screen.

communication
3 Defective
environment

Check item

Normal display

Communication

Zone level 1 - Zone level 3

If zone level 1 - 3 is not displayed within communication zone of


ORBCOMM, notify KOMTRAX service hot line.

Turn starting switch ON and check "Condition of positioning and


4 Defective communication 2

40-324 1

communication" screen.
Check item

Normal display

Number of items not transmitted

0 - 9 (Normally 0)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Select Terminal Status from 12 Display of KOMTRAX setting
in the service menu of the machine monitor.

Select GPS & Communication Status from 12 Display of


KOMTRAX setting in the service menu of the machine monitor.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-325 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-29

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Air Conditioner Does Not Operate

Trouble
Related
information

Air conditioner does not start.


For electrical circuit inside the air conditioner unit, refer to the structure, function and maintenance standard, Air conditioner system.
Cause
1 Defective fuse No. 11

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is burnt, circuit probably has ground fault.

Defective A/C Hi/Lo pressure


switch
2
(Internal disconnection or
defective contact)

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
P17 (male)

Resistance

Between (1) (2)

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in wiring
harness
3 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

Wiring harness between F01-11 outlet


AC01 (male) (4)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between AC01 (male) (7)


P17 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between AC01 (male) (5)


chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between P17 (female) (2)


J04 chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Ground fault in wiring
harness
4
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-11 outlet


AC01 (male) (4) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between AC01 (male) (7)


P17 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
5 Defective air conditioner unit

carry out troubleshooting.


(The table indicates internal defect of an air conditioner)
AC01

Voltage

Between (1) (3)

20 30 V

Remark
See Section 60, Air Conditioning.

40-326 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to air conditioner

PC350LC/HD-8

40-327 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-30

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Travel Alarm Does Not Sound or Does Not Stop Sounding

Trouble
Related
information

Alarm does not sound during travel.


Alarm sounds in stopped state.

Cause
1 Defective fuse No. 15

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


If fuse is burnt out, the circuit probably has ground fault.

In the case monitoring is not normally indicated, proceed to


troubleshooting No. E-21.

2 Defective travel signal

Monitoring code

Item

019

Travel

Normal display
Operation of lever: ON
Lever in neutral: OFF

When the monitoring display is not correct, proceed to diagnosis for


'Travel is not normally indicated' in the monitoring function

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then start engine and carry out
troubleshooting (insert T-adapter).

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective travel alarm


3 (Internal disconnection or
short circuit)

Between (1) (2)

Travel lever

Voltage

Neutral

Max. 1 V

Operated

20 30 V

If above voltage is normal and travel alarm does not sound, travel alarm is
defective.
Disconnection in wiring
harness
4 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)
Ground fault in wiring
harness
5
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)
6 Defective pump controller

40-328 1

M14

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-15 outlet J03


M14 (female) (1)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between M14 (female) (2)


J01 (19)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01-15 outlet J03


M14 (female) (1) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Since trouble is in system, troubleshooting cannot be carried out. (If


causes 1 5 above are not detected, travel alarm may be defective.)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to travel PPC oil pressure switch and travel alarm

PC350LC/HD-8

40-329 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
E-31

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

Horn Does Not Sound

Trouble
Related
information

Horn does not sound

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1 Defective fuse No. 5

If fuse is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (See Cause 6)

2 Defective horn relay

If the horn sounds after replacing the relay, the relay was defective

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

3 Defective high tone horn

Between M07 (2) chassis ground (with


horn switch turned ON)

Voltage

20 30 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Between M07 (female) (1) chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

If above is normal, the horn is defective

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then turn starting switch ON and
carry out troubleshooting.

4 Defective low tone horn

Between M08 (2) chassis ground (with


horn switch turned ON)

Voltage

20 30 V

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Between M08 (female) (1) chassis ground

Resistance

Max. 1

If above is normal, the horn is defective

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


Disconnection in wiring
harness
5 (Disconnection in wiring or
defective contact in
connector)

without turning starting switch ON.

Wiring harness between F01 (5) S10


(female) R08 (female) (3)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between S10 (female) (2)


R08 (female) M07 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Wiring harness between R08 (female) (5)


M08 (female) (2)

Resistance

Max. 1

Prepare with starting switch OFF, then carry out troubleshooting


without turning starting switch ON.

Ground fault in wiring


harness
6
(Short circuit with GND
circuit)

40-330 1

Wiring harness between F01 (5) S10


(female) R08 (female) (3) and chassis
ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between S10 (female) (2)


R08 (female) M07 (female) (2) and chassis
ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Wiring harness between R08 (female) (5)


M08 (female) (2) and chassis ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-MODE (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)

12
Circuit diagram related to horn

PC350LC/HD-8

40-331 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS)


System Chart for Hydraulic and Mechanical System

40-332 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12
This is a system chart that has been drawn up by simplifying the whole hydraulic circuit chart. Use it as a reference
material when troubleshooting the hydraulic and mechanical system.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-333 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
Information

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Contained in Troubleshooting Table

Troubleshooting table and related circuit diagram collectively carry the following information. Carry out troubleshooting
work after fully grasping their contents.
Failure
phenomenon
Relative
information

Phenomenon occurring on machine


Information on the failure occurred as well as the troubleshooting

Cause

Standard value in normalcy and references for troubleshooting

2
Presumed
cause and
standard value
in normalcy

Cause for presumed failure


[Contents]
(The attached No. is for filing
The standard values in normalcy by which to judge Good or No
and reference purpose only. It
Good about presumed causes.
does not stand for any
References for making judgement of good or No Good
priority.)

40-334 1

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

40-335 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-1

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

All Work Equipment Lack Power, or Travel and Swing Speeds are Slow

Trouble
Related
information

Speed or power of whole work equipment, travel, and swing is low


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

1 Malfunction of unload valve

Control lever

Unload pressure

All lever in neutral

4010 kg/cm2
(568142 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Defective adjustment or
2 malfunction of main relief
valve

Control lever

Main relief pressure

Arm IN

340 375 kg/cm2


(4,836 - 5,333 psi)

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, main relief valve
may have malfunction or internal defect. Check main relief valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of self pressure


reducing valve

out troubleshooting.

Control lever

Control circuit basic pressure

All levers in neutral

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Measured oil pressure Measurement condition


4

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of PC valve

Pump discharge
pressure
PC valve output
pressure

Swing lock: ON
Arm IN relief

Oil pressure ratio


1
Approx. 3/5

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, PC valve may
have malfunction or internal defect. Check PC valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

5 Malfunction of LS-EPC valve

40-336 1

Travel speed

Travel lever

LS-EPC output
pressure

Lo

Neutral

Approx. 14 kg/cm2
(Approx. 199 psi)

Hi

Lifting operation

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL


Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Oil pressure ratio


Measured oil pressure
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of LS valve

Pump discharge
pressure
LS valve output
pressure

All levers in neutral

Travel with no load


(Lever operated
halfway)
1

Almost same pressure


Approx. 3/5

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, LS valve may
have malfunction or internal defect. Check LS valve directly.
7 Malfunction of servo piston

Servo piston may have malfunction. Check it directly.

8 Defective piston pump

If any cause above is detected, cause may be lowering of performance,


malfunction, or internal defect of piston pump.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-337 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-2

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Engine Speed Sharply Drops or Engine Stalls

Trouble
Related
information

Engine speed lowers extremely or engine stalls.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Defective adjustment or
1 malfunction of main relief
valve

Control lever

Main relief pressure

Arm IN

340 375 kg/cm2


(4,836 - 5,333 psi)

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, main relief valve
may have malfunction or internal defect. Check main relief valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Measured oil pressure Measurement condition


2

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of PC valve

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Pump discharge
pressure
PC valve output
pressure

Oil pressure ratio


1

Swing lock: ON
Arm IN relief

Approx. 3/5

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, PC valve may
have malfunction or internal defect. Check PC valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Oil pressure ratio


Measured oil pressure
3

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of LS valve

Pump discharge
pressure
LS valve output
pressure

All lever in neutral

Travel with no load


(Lever operated
halfway)
1

Almost same pressure


Approx. 3/5

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, LS valve may
have malfunction or internal defect. Check LS valve directly.
4

Clogging of orifice or filter in Orifices or filters in pump servo devices may be clogged. Check them
servo devices
directly.

5 Malfunction of servo piston

40-338 1

Servo piston may have malfunction. Check it directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-3

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

No Work Equipment, Swing or Travel Move

Trouble
Related
information

All work equipment, swing, and travel mechanism do not move.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of PPC lock


solenoid valve

Lock lever

Solenoid output pressure

Lock

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Released

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
2

out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of self pressure


reducing valve

Control lever

Control circuit basic pressure

All levers in neutral

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

3 Defective piston pump

Piston pump may have malfunction or internal defect. Check it by


following method.
Crank the engine with oil pressure measurement plug removed.
If oil flows out, the piston pump is normal.

4 Defective damper

Pump shaft may not revolve because of defect in damper. Check damper
directly.

H-4 Abnormal Noise is Heard from Around Hydraulic Pump


Failure
phenomenon
Relative
information

An abnormal noise is heard from around hydraulic pump.

Cause

Presumed
cause and
standard value
in normalcy

Standard value in normalcy and references for troubleshooting

1 Hydraulic oil level lowered

Make a visual check.

2 Quality of hydraulic oil bad

Air may have get mixed with the oil. Make a visual check.

3 Hydraulic tank cap clogged

It is presumed that the cap of hydraulic tank is clogged, thereby causing


negative pressure inside the tank. Make a visual check.

4 Hydraulic tank strainer clogged

It is presumed that the strainer in the hydraulic tank is clogged, thereby


causing negative pressure in the suction circuit. Make a visual check.

5 Piston pump defective

The piston pump is suspected of an internal failure. Check the pump


itself.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-339 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-5

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Auto-decelerator Does Not Work

Trouble
Related
information

Auto-decelerator does not operate.


Carry out this troubleshooting if auto-decelerator does not operate when travel lever is operated. (Shuttle
valve (in PPC valve) is installed between PPC valve and oil pressure switch in travel circuit.)
Set the working mode in P-mode before start.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Malfunction of travel PPC
1
valve (shuttle valve)

out troubleshooting.
Travel lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Operated

Min. 28 kg/cm2 (398 psi)

H-6 Fine Control Mode Does Not Function or Responds Slow


Trouble

Fine control performance or response is low.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of LS-EPC valve

Clogging of LS circuit orifice

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Travel speed

Travel lever

LS-EPC output
pressure

Lo

Neutral

Approx. 14 kg/cm2
(Approx. 199 psi)

Hi

Lifting operation

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Orifice of LS circuit may be clogged. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Oil pressure ratio


Measured oil pressure
3

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of LS valve

Pump discharge
pressure
LS valve output
pressure

All levers in neutral

Travel with no load


(Lever operated
halfway)
1

Almost same pressure


Approx. 3/5

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, LS valve may
have malfunction or internal defect. Check LS valve directly.
4

40-340 1

Malfunction of servo piston

Servo piston may have malfunction. Check it directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-7

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Boom Moves Slowly or Lacks Power

Trouble
Related
information

Speed or power of boom is low


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Malfunction of right PPC valve
1
(boom circuit)

out troubleshooting.
Boom lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Boom Raise or Boom Lower

Min. 28 kg/cm2 (398 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of merge-divider
solenoid valve

Travel lever

Solenoid output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Either side operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of merge-divider
valve (main/LS)

Merge-divider valve (main/LS) may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of boom control


valve (spool)

Spool of boom control valve (Lo/Hi) may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Malfunction of boom control


Pressure compensation valve of boom control valve (Lo/Hi) may have
5 valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)
6

Malfunction of boom control


valve (regeneration valve)

Regeneration valve of boom control valve (Lo) may have malfunction or


defective seal. Check it directly.

Malfunction of boom control


valve (lock valve)

Lock valve of boom control valve (Lo) may have malfunction. Check it
directly.

Malfunction of boom control


valve (check valve)

Check valve of boom control valve (Hi) may have malfunction. Check it
directly.

Malfunction or defective seal of Safety valve for lock valve may have malfunction or defective seal.
safety valve for lock valve
Check it directly.

Malfunction or defective seal of


Suction valve of boom control valve (Lo) may have malfunction or
10 boom control valve (suction
defective seal. Check it directly.
valve)
Malfunction or defective seal of
Safety-suction valve of boom control valve (Lo) may have malfunction or
11 boom control valve
defective seal. Check it directly.
(safety-suction valve)
12

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valve of left travel control valve, bucket control valve, or
(left travel, bucket, or service) service control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
13 Defective boom cylinder

PC350LC/HD-8

out troubleshooting.
Boom lever

Leakage from cylinder

Raise relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

40-341 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-8

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Arm Moves Slowly or Lacks Power

Trouble
Related
information

Speed or power of arm is low


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of left PPC valve


(arm circuit)

Arm lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

IN or OUT

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of merge-divider
solenoid valve

Travel lever

Solenoid output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Either side operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of pump
Pump merge-divider valve (main/LS) may have malfunction. Check it
merge-divider valve (main/LS) directly.

Malfunction of arm control


valve (spool)

Spool of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Malfunction of arm control


Pressure compensation valve of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may have
5 valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)
6

Malfunction of arm control


valve (regeneration valve)

Regeneration valve of arm control valve (Lo) may have malfunction or


defective seal. Check it directly.

Malfunction or defective seal of


Safety-suction valve of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may have malfunction
7 arm control valve
or defective seal. Check it directly.
(safety-suction valve)
8

Malfunction of arm control


valve (quick return valve)

Quick return valve of arm control valve (Hi) may have malfunction.
Check it directly.

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valve of right travel control valve, boom control valve, left
9 (right travel, boom, left travel, travel control valve, bucket control valve, or service control valve may
bucket, or service)
have malfunction. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
10 Defective arm cylinder

40-342 1

out troubleshooting.
Arm lever

Leakage from cylinder

IN relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-9

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Bucket Moves Slowly or Lacks Power

Trouble
Related
information

Speed or power of bucket is low


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

2
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Bucket lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

CURL or DUMP

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Malfunction of right PPC valve


(bucket circuit)

Malfunction of bucket control


valve (spool)

Spool of bucket control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of bucket control


Pressure compensation valve of bucket control valve may have
3 valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)
Malfunction or defective seal of
Safety-suction valve of bucket control valve may have malfunction or
4 bucket control valve
defective seal. Check it directly.
(safety-suction valve)
5

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valve of service control valve may have malfunction. Check it
(service)
directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
6 Defective bucket cylinder

out troubleshooting.
Bucket lever

Leakage from cylinder

CURL relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

H-10 Work Equipment Does Not Move in its Single Operation


Trouble
Related
information

Boom does not move singly.


Arm does not move singly.
Bucket does not move singly.
Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

out troubleshooting.

PC350LC/HD-8

Malfunction of PPC valve

Malfunction of control valve


(spool)

Work equipment lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Operated

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Spool of control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

40-343 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-11

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Work Equipment has a bit too Fast Hydraulic Drift

Trouble (1)

Hydraulic drift of boom is large.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

1 Defective boom cylinder

out troubleshooting.
Boom lever

Leakage from cylinder

RAISE relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

Defective seal of boom control Seal of lock valve of boom control valve (Lo) may be defective. Check it
2
valve (lock valve)
directly.
3

Defective seal of safety valve


for lock valve

Seal of safety valve for lock valve may be defective. Check it directly.

Trouble (2)

Hydraulic drift of arm is large.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
1

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-344 1

Defective arm cylinder

out troubleshooting.
Arm lever

Leakage from cylinder

IN relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

Defective seal of arm control


valve (safety-suction valve)

Seal of safety-suction valve of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may be


defective. Check it directly.
This safety-suction valve may be checked by replacing it with
another one and seeing change of condition. (However, do not use
a safety-suction valve for lowering the boom or lock valve for this
purpose because its set pressure is different.)

Defective seal of arm control


valve (spool)

Seal of spool of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may be defective. Check it


directly.

Defective seal of arm control


Seal of pressure compensation valve of arm control valve (Lo/Hi) may
valve (pressure compensation
be defective. Check it directly.
valve)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12
Trouble (3)

Hydraulic drift of bucket is large.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
1

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective bucket cylinder

out troubleshooting.
Bucket lever

Leakage from cylinder

CURL relief

20 cc/min (308 drop/min)

Seal of safety-suction valve of bucket control valve may defective.

Check it directly.
This safety-suction valve may be checked by replacing it with
another one and seeing change of condition. (However, do not use
a safety-suction valve for lowering the boom or lock valve for this
purpose because its set pressure is different.)

Defective seal of bucket


control valve (safety-suction
valve)

Defective seal of bucket


control valve (spool)

Defective seal of valve control


Seal of pressure compensation valve of bucket control valve may be
valve (pressure compensation
defective. Check it directly.
valve)

PC350LC/HD-8

Seal of bucket control valve spool may be defective. Check it directly.

40-345 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-12

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Work Equipment Has Big Time Lag

Trouble
Related
information

Time lag of work equipment is large.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of LS-EPC valve

Travel speed

Travel lever

LS-EPC output
pressure

Lo

Neutral

Approx. 14 kg/cm2
(199 psi)

Hi

Lifting operation

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Malfunction of control valve


(regeneration valve)
[boom and arm only]

Regeneration valve of control valve may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Malfunction of control valve


(safety-suction valve)

Safety-suction valve of control valve may have malfunction. Check it


directly.
The safety-suction valve of the arm or boom may be checked by
replacing it with another one and seeing change of condition.
(However, do not use a safety-suction valve for lowering the boom
or lock valve for this purpose because its set pressure is different.)

Malfunction of control valve


Pressure compensation valve of control valve may have malfunction.
(pressure compensation valve) Check it directly.

H-13 Other Work Equipment Moves When Relieving Single Circuit


Trouble
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-346 1

When part of work equipment is relieved singly, other parts of work equipment move
Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause
1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective seal of control valve Seal of pressure compensation valve of control valve may be defective.
(pressure compensation valve) Check it directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-14

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Power Max. Switch Does Not Operate

Trouble

The power maximizing function does not work.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of 2-stage relief


solenoid valve

Swing lock switch

Solenoid output pressure

OFF

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

ON

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of main relief valve Main relief valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

H-15 In Compound Operation, Work Equipment with Larger Load Moves


Slowly
Failure
phenomenon
Relative
information

In a compound operation, work equipment with larger load tends to move slowly.

Cause

Standard value in normalcy and references for troubleshooting


The pressure compensation valve for the work equipment with smaller
load is presumed to malfunction. Check the valve itself.

Presumed
cause and standard value in
normalcy

PC350LC/HD-8

Malfunctioning of pressure
compensation valve for work
equipment with smaller load

Combination of compound
operation

Work equipment with larger load

Boom RAISE + arm IN

Boom RAISE

Boom RAISE + arm OUT

Arm OUT

Boom RAISE + bucket CURL

Boom RAISE

Arm OUT + bucket CURL

Arm OUT

Boom LOWER + arm OUT

Arm OUT

40-347 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-16

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

In Swing + Boom Raise Operation, Boom Moves Slowly

Trouble
Related
information
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

When machine swings and raises boom simultaneously, boom rising speed is low.
If speed of single boom raise operation is also low, carry out troubleshooting H-7 first.

Cause
1

Malfunction or defective seal


of LS selector valve

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


LS selector valve may have malfunction or defective seal. Check it
directly.

H-17 In Swing + Travel Operation, Travel Speed Drops Sharply


Failure
phenomenon
Relative
information
Presumed
cause and
standard value
in normalcy

40-348 1

In a compound operation of swing + travel, the travel speed drops sharply.


If the travel speed is slow in the single operation of travel, carry out the H-19 check first.

Cause
1

Malfunctioning of LS shuttle
valve (left travel and swing)

Standard value in normalcy and references for troubleshooting


The LS shuttle valve in the left travel control valve or the swing control
valve is presumed to malfunction. Check the valves themselves.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-18

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Machine Swerves in Travel

Trouble
Related
information

Machine deviates during travel.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of travel PPC


valve

Travel lever

PPC valve output pressure

Travel forward or reverse

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Difference between right and left


outputs

Within. 4 kg/cm2
(56 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
2

Malfunction of self pressure


reducing valve

out troubleshooting.
Control lever

Control circuit basic pressure

All levers at neutral

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Oil pressure ratio

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective adjustment or
3
malfunction of LS valve

Measured oil pressure


Pump discharge
pressure
LS valve output
pressure

Travel with no load


(Lever operated
halfway)

All lever in neutral

1
Almost same pressure
Approx. 3/5

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of travel junction


solenoid valve

Travel lever

Solenoid output pressure

Either side operated

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Both sides operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of travel junction


valve

Travel junction valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of travel control


valve (spool)

Spool of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
7 Defective travel motor

8 Defective final drive

PC350LC/HD-8

out troubleshooting.
Travel lever

Leakage from travel motor

Travel relief

Max. 30 l/min (7.9 gal/min)

Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.


It may be checked by abnormal sound, abnormal heating, metal
chips in drain oil, etc.

40-349 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-19

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Machine Travels Slowly

Trouble
Related
information

Travel speed is low.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of travel PPC


valve

Travel lever

PPC valve output pressure

Travel forward or reverse

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Difference between right and left/


forward and reverse outputs

Within. 4 kg/cm2
(56 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
2

Malfunction of self pressure


reducing valve

out troubleshooting.
Control lever

Control circuit basic pressure

All levers at neutral

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of LS-EPC valve

Travel speed

Travel lever

LS-EPC output
pressure

Lo

Neutral

Approx. 14 kg/cm2
(199 psi)

Hi

Lifting operation

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Malfunction of travel control


valve (spool)

Malfunction of travel control


Pressure compensation valve of travel control valve may have
valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)

Malfunction of travel control


valve (suction valve)

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valve of bucket control valve may have malfunction. Check it
(bucket)
directly.

Spool of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Suction valve of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
8

40-350 1

Defective travel motor

Defective final drive

out troubleshooting.
Travel lever

Leakage from travel motor

Travel relief

Max. 30 l/min (7.9 gal/min)

Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.


It may be checked by abnormal sound, abnormal heating, metal
chips in drain oil, etc.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-20

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Machine Cannot Be Easily Steered or Lacks Power

Trouble
Related
information

Machine is not steered well or steering power is low


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of travel PPC


valve (steering spool)

Travel lever

PPC valve output pressure


(steering)

Both sides in neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Either side operated

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of travel junction


solenoid valve

Malfunction of travel junction


valve

Travel lever

Solenoid output pressure

Both sides operated

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Either side operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Travel junction valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

4
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of merge-divider
solenoid valve

Travel lever

Solenoid output pressure

Both sides in neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Either side operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of merge-divider
valve

Merge-divider valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of travel control


valve (spool)

Spool of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of travel control


Pressure compensation valve of travel control valve may have
valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)

Malfunction of travel control


valve (suction valve)

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valve of bucket control valve may have malfunction. Check it
(bucket)
directly.

10

Defective seal of check valve


of LS pressure sensing part

Seal of check valve of LS pressure sensing part may be defective.


Check it directly.

Malfunction of travel motor


(safety valve)

Seal of safety valve of travel motor may have malfunction. Check it


directly.
Motors of same type on forward and reverse sides or on right and
left sides may be checked by replacing them with each other and
seeing change of condition.

Malfunction of travel motor


(check valve)

Seal of check valve of travel motor may have malfunction. Check it


directly.
Motors of same type on forward and reverse sides or on right and
left sides may be checked by replacing them with each other and
seeing change of condition.

11

12

PC350LC/HD-8

Suction valve of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

40-351 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

H-21 Travel Speed Does Not Shift, or it is too Slow or Fast


Trouble
Related
information

Travel speed does not change or travel speed is low or high


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Travel
speed
Lo
Mi
1

Malfunction of LS-EPC valve

Hi

Travel lever

Monitoring [15]

Fine control
(such as releasing
decelerator)

690 mA
740 mA
0 mA

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Travel
speed

Travel lever

LS-EPC output pressure

Lo

Neutral

Approx. 14 kg/cm2
(199 psi)

Hi

Lifting operation

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

40-352 1

Malfunction of travel speed


selector solenoid valve

Malfunction of travel motor


(speed shifting section)

Travel
speed

Travel lever

Solenoid valve output pressure

Lo

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Hi

Operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Speed shifting section of travel motor may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-22

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Track Shoe Does Not Turn (On One Side Only)

Trouble

Travel system does not move (only one side).

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Defective seal of travel control Suction valve of travel control valve may have defective seal. Check it
valve (suction valve)
directly.

Defective seal of travel motor


(safety valve)

Safety valve of travel motor may have defective seal. Check it directly.

Defective seal of travel motor


(check valve)

Check valve of travel motor may have defective seal. Check it directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
4

Lowering of travel motor


output

out troubleshooting.
Travel lever

Leakage from travel motor

Travel relief

Max. 30 l/min (7.9 gal/min)

Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.


5

Defective final drive

It may be checked by abnormal sound, abnormal heating, metal


chips in drain oil, etc.

PC350LC/HD-8

40-353 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-23

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Machine Does Not Swing

Trouble (1)

Upper structure does not swing in either direction.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

2
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Swing

Solenoid valve

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Operated

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Malfunction of swing holding


brake solenoid valve

Malfunction of swing motor


(holding brake section)

Holding brake section of swing motor may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of swing motor
(safety valve)

Swing lock switch

Swing lever

Swing relief pressure

ON

Swing relief

285 335 kg/cm2


(4,054 - 4,764 psi)

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, safety valve
may have malfunction or internal defect. Check safety valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
4

40-354 1

Defective swing motor

Defective swing machinery

out troubleshooting.
Swing lever

Leakage from swing motor

Swing relief

Max. 11 l/min (2.9 gal/min)

Swing machinery may have internal defect. Check it directly.


It may be checked by abnormal sound, abnormal heating, metal
chips in drain oil, etc.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12
Trouble (2)

Upper structure swings only in one direction.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

1
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of swing PPC


valve

Left lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Swing

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Malfunction of swing control


valve (spool)

Spool of swing control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Defective seal of swing motor


(suction valve)

Suction valves on right side and left side may be checked by

Defective seal of swing motor


(check valve)

Seal of check valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


Check valves on right side and left side may be checked by
replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

Seal of suction valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

40-355 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-24

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Swing Acceleration is Poor, or Swing Speed is Slow

Trouble (1)

Swing acceleration or swing speed is low in both directions.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Malfunction of LS shuttle valve LS shuttle valves of all control valves may have malfunction. Check
(all control valves)
them directly.

Malfunction of swing motor


(holding brake)

Holding brake section of swing motor may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

out troubleshooting.

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of swing motor
(safety valve)

Swing lock switch

Swing lever

Swing relief pressure

ON

Swing relief

285 335 kg/cm2


(4,054 - 4,764 psi)

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, safety valve
may have malfunction or internal defect. Check safety valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
4

40-356 1

Defective swing motor

out troubleshooting.
Swing lever

Leakage from swing motor

Swing relief

Max. 11 l/min (2.9 gal/min)

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

12
Trouble (2)

Swing acceleration or swing speed is low in only one direction.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of swing PPC


valve

Swing lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Left or Right

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Malfunction of swing control


valve (spool)

Malfunction of swing control


Pressure compensation valve of swing control valve may have
valve (pressure compensation
malfunction. Check it directly.
valve)

Defective seal of swing motor


(suction valve)

Suction valves on right side and left side may be checked by

Defective seal of swing motor


(check valve)

Seal of check valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


Check valves on right side and left side may be checked by
replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

Spool of swing control valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Seal of suction valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

40-357 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-25

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Excessive Overrun When Stopping Swing

Trouble (1)

Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging in both directions.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Defective adjustment or
malfunction of swing motor
(safety valve)

Swing lock switch

Swing lever

Swing relief pressure

ON

Swing relief

285 335 kg/cm2


(4,054 - 4,764 psi)

If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment, safety valve
may have malfunction or internal defect. Check safety valve directly.

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
2

Defective swing motor

out troubleshooting.
Swing lever

Leakage from swing motor

Swing relief

Max. 11 l/min (2.9 gal/min)

Trouble (2)

Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging in only one direction.

Related
information

Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-358 1

Malfunction of swing PPC


valve

Swing lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Left or Right

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Swing PPC slow return valve may be clogged. Check it directly.

Clogging of swing PPC slow


return valve

Slow return valves on right side and left side may be checked by

Malfunction of swing control


valve (spool)

Swing control valve spool may be malfunctioning. Check it directly.

Defective seal of swing motor


(suction valve section)

Seal of suction valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


Suction valves on right side and left side may be checked by
replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

Defective seal of swing motor


(check valve)

Seal of check valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.


Check valves on right side and left side may be checked by
replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-26

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

There is Big Shock when Stopping Swing

Trouble
Related
information

Large shock is made when upper structure stops swinging.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
out troubleshooting.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Malfunction of swing PPC


valve

Swing lever

PPC valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Left or Right

Min. 28 kg/cm2
(398 psi)

Swing PPC slow return valve may have malfunction. Check it directly.
Malfunction of swing PPC slow

Slow return valves on right side and left side may be checked by
return valve
replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

H-27 Large Sound is made when Upper Structure Stops Swinging


Trouble
Related
information

Large sound is made when upper structure stops swinging.


Set the working mode in P-mode before start.

Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Malfunction of back pressure


valve

Back pressure valve of control valve may have malfunction. Check it


directly.

Malfunction of swing motor


(safety valve)

Safety valve of swing motor may have malfunction. Check it directly.

Malfunction of swing motor


(suction valve)

Suction valves on right side and left side may be checked by

Defective swing machinery

Swing machinery may have internal defect. Check it directly.


It may be checked by abnormal sound, abnormal heating, metal
chips in drain oil, etc.

PC350LC/HD-8

Suction valve of swing motor may have malfunction. Check it directly.


replacing them with each other and seeing change of condition.

40-359 1

TROUBLESHOOTING
12
H-28

H-MODE (HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL

Swing Hydraulic Drift is too big

Trouble (1)

Hydraulic drift of swing is large (when swing holding brake is applied).

Related
information

When swing emergency reset switch is turned OFF (normal position), swing holding brake operates and
upper structure is fixed with disc brake.
Cause

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Prepare with engine stopped, then run engine at high idle and carry
Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

out troubleshooting.

Malfunction of swing holding


brake solenoid valve

Malfunction of swing motor


(holding brake)

Swing lever

Solenoid valve output pressure

Neutral

0 kg/cm2 (0 psi)

Left or Right

29 35 kg/cm2
(413 - 497 psi)

Holding brake section of swing motor may have malfunction or internal


defect. Check it directly.

Trouble (2)

Hydraulic drift of swing is large (when swing holding brake is released).

Related
information

When swing emergency reset switch is turned ON (in an emergency), swing holding brake is released and
upper structure is secured by only hydraulic pressure.
Cause

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

40-360 1

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Malfunction of swing control


valve (spool)

Malfunction of swing control


Seal of pressure compensation valve section of swing control valve may
valve (pressure compensation
be defective. Check it directly.
valve)

Defective seal of swing motor


(safety valve)

Seal of safety valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.

Defective seal of swing motor


(suction valve)

Seal of suction valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.

Defective seal of swing motor


(check valve)

Seal of check valve of swing motor may be defective. Check it directly.

Seal of spool of swing control valve may be defective. Check it directly.

PC350LC/HD-8

50

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-4


SPECIAL TOOLS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-7
SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-11
CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-14
Contact Terminal Removal (HD30 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-14
Striping Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-15
Crimping Contact Terminal (HD30 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-16
Insertion Of Contact Terminal (HD30 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-17
Contact Terminal Removal (DT Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-18
ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-19
Fuel Supply Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-19
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-19
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-21
Engine Front Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-23
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-23
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-25
Engine Rear Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-27
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-29
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-33
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-33
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-39
RADIATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-48
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-48
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-49
HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-50
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-50
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-51
AFTERCOOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-52
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-52
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-52
ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-53
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-53
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-58
FINAL DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-59
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-59
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-59
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-60
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-65
SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-72
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-72
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-73
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-74
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-78
SWING CIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-84
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-84
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-84

PC350LC/HD-8

50-1 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CARRIER ROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-85


Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-85
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-85
TRACK ROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-87
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-87
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-87
IDLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-89
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-89
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-90
RECOIL SPRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-93
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-93
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-94
SPROCKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-96
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-96
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-96
TRACK SHOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-97
Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-97
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-98
REVOLVING FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-99
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-99
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-101
COUNTERWEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-102
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-102
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-103
CENTER SWIVEL JOINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-104
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-104
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-105
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-106
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-107
HYDRAULIC TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-108
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-108
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-110
CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-111
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-111
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-114
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-114
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-114
HYDRAULIC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-117
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-117
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-119
Oil Seal in Hydraulic Pump input Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-120
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-120
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-120
WORK EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-121
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-121
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-121
TRAVEL PPC VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-124
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-124
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-125
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-127
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-127
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-130
WORK EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-134
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-134
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-136
CAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-137
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-137

50-2 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-140
Cab Glass (Stuck Glass) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-141
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-142
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-143
Front Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-153
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-153
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-156
Floor Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-161
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-161
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-165
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-166
Air Conditioner Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-166
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-166
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-169
KOMTRAX Communication Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-170
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-170
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-170
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-171
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-171
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-172
Pump Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-173
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-173
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-174
Engine Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-176
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-176
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-176

PC350LC/HD-8

50-3 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL

12

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL


1.

Removal and installation of assemblies


Special tools
Special tools which are deemed necessary for removal or installation of parts are described as A1,X1 etc. and their
part names, part numbers and quantities are described in the special tool list.
Also the following information is described in the special tool list.
A. Necessity
: Special tools that cannot be substituted and should always be used (installed).
: Special tools that will be useful if available and are substitutable with commercially available tools.
B. Distinction of new and existing special tools
N:
Tools newly developed for this model. They respectively have a new part number.
R:
Tools with upgraded part numbers. They are remodeled from already available tools for other models.
Blank: Tools already available for other models. They can be used without any modification.
C. Circle mark in sketch column:
The sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of "Sketches of special tools".
This mark means part No. of special tools starting with 79*T-***-**** and that they can not be supplied from
Komatsu in Japan (i.e. locally made parts).

Removal

The [Removal] section contains procedures and precautions for implementing the work, know how and the amount of oil
or coolant to be drained.
General tools that are necessary for removal are described as [1], [2] etc. and their part names, part numbers and
quantities are not described.
Various symbols used in the Removal Section are explained and listed below.
WARNING! This mark indicates safety-related precautions that must be followed when implementing
the work.

: Know-how or precautions for work


[*1] :This mark shows that there are instructions or precautions for installing parts.
This mark shows the amount of oil or coolant to be drained.

Weight of part or component.

Installation

Except where otherwise instructed, installation of parts is done in the reverse order of removal.
Instructions and precautions for installing parts are shown with [*1] mark in the Installation Section, identifying which
step the instructions are intended for.
General tools that are necessary for installation are described as [1], [2] etc. and their part names, part numbers and
quantities are not described.
Marks shown in the Installation Section stand for the following.
WARNING! Precautions related to safety in execution of work.

50-4 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL

:This mark gives guidance or precautions when doing the procedure.


Type of coating material.

Tightening torque.
Quantity of oil or coolant to be added.

Sketches of special tools

Various special tools are illustrated for the convenience of local manufacture.

1.

Disassembly and assembly of assemblies

Special tools

Special tools which are deemed necessary for disassembly or assembly of parts are described as A1, X1 etc. and
their part names, part numbers and quantities are described in the special tool list.
Also the following information is described in the special tool list.

A. Necessity
: Special tools that cannot be substituted and should always be used (installed).
: Special tools that will be useful if available and are substitutable with commercially available tools.
B. Distinction of new and existing special tools
N : Tools newly developed for this model. They respectively have a new part number.
R : Tools with upgraded part numbers. They are remodeled from already available tools for other models.
Blank : Tools already available for other models. They can be used without any modification.
C. Circle mark in sketch column:
The sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of "Sketches of special tools".
This mark means part No. of special tools starting with 79*T-***-**** and that they can not be supplied from
Komatsu in Japan (i.e. locally made parts).
Disassembly

In Disassembly section, the work procedures, precautions and know-how for carrying out those procedures, and quantity
of the oil and coolant drained are described.
General tools that are necessary for disassembly are described as [1], [2] etc. and their part names, part numbers and
quantities are not described.
The meanings of the symbols used in Disassembly section are as follows.
WARNING! This mark indicates safety-related precautions that must be followed when implementing
the work.

Know-how or precautions for work


Quantity of oil or coolant drained.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-5 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL

12
Assembly

In Assembly section, the work procedures, precautions and know-how for carrying out those procedures, and quantity of
the oil and coolant added are described.
General tools that are necessary for assembly are described as [1], [2] etc. and their part names, part numbers and
quantities are not described.
The meanings of the symbols used in Assembly section are as follows.
WARNING! Precautions related to safety in execution of work.

: This mark gives guidance or precautions when doing the procedure.


Type of coating material.

Tightening torque.
Quantity of oil or coolant to be added.

Sketches of special tools

Various special tools are illustrated for the convenience of local manufacture.

50-6 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SPECIAL TOOLS LIST

12
SPECIAL
TOOLS LIST

Q'ty

795-799-1390

Remover

Removal of fuel supply pump


assembly

795-799-8120

Installer

Installation of engine front


seal

795-799-8150

Remover

Removal of fuel inlet


connector

795-799-6700

Puller

Removal of fuel injector


assembly

760-331-1110

Wrench

Tightening of cylinder head


bolt

796-460-1210

Oil stopper

796-770-1320

Adapter

796-627-1610

Wrench
assembly

796-627-1620

Wrench

796-427-1140

Pin

01314-20612

Screw

796T-627-1630

Push tool

790-101-2510

Block

791-830-1320

Rod

01580-11613

Nut

790-101-2570

Washer

01643-31645

Washer

790-105-2100

Jack assembly

790-101-1102

Pump

790-580-1510

Installer

Installation of floating seal

790-331-1110

Wrench

Tightening of cover mounting


bolt

Symbol

Fuel supply pump assembly

Part number

Part name

A
Engine front seal

Cylinder head assembly

Engine and hydraulic pump


assembly

Final drive assemby

D
2

PC350LC/HD-8

Sketch

Necessity

Component

New/remodel

Tools with part number 79T-- cannot be supplied (they are items to be locally manufactured).
Necessity:
...........Cannot be substituted, must always be installed (used).
...........Extremely useful if available or can be substituted with commercially available part.
New/Remodel:
N...........Tools with new part numbers, newly developed for this model.
R:...........Tools with upgraded part numbers, remodeled from items already available for other models.
Blank: ...Tools already available for other models, can be used without any modification.
Tools marked in the Sketch column are tools introduced in the sketches of the special tools (See Sketches of special
tools).

Nature of work, remarks

Stopping oil flow

Removal and installation of


nut

Installation of bearing

50-7 B

Q'ty

Push tool

Press fitting of bearing

3 790-201-2480

Push tool

Press fitting of bearing

790-101-5401

Push tool kit

790-101-5521

Plate

790-101-5421

Grip

01010-51240

Bolt

Carrier roller assembly

Track roller assembly

Idler assembly

Part number

Push tool

1 791-430-3230

Installer

2 791-601-1000

Oil pump

1 796-670-1010

Installer

2 791-601-1000

Oil pump

1 796-570-1020

Installer

2 791-601-1000

Oil pump

791-685-8006

Compressor

791-635-3160

Extension

790-101-1600

Cylinder
(686 kN {70 t})

790-101-1102

Pump

790-201-1500

Plate tool kit

790-201-1620

Plate

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

791-630-3000

Remover & installer

790-101-1300

Cylinder
(980 kN {100 t})

790-101-1102

Pump

790-101-2501

Push puller

790-101-2510

Block

790-101-2520

Screw

791-112-1180

Nut

790-101-2540

Washer

790-101-2630

Leg

790-101-2570

Plate

790-101-2560

Nut

790-101-2650

Adapter

Track shoe assembly

Center swivel joint


assembly

50-8 B

Nature of work, remarks

Press fitting of oil seal

5 793T-815-1110

1
Recoil spring assembly

Part name

Sketch

Necessity

Swing motor and swing


machinery assembly

1 796T-626-1110

Symbol

Component

SPECIAL TOOLS LIST


New/remodel

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Press fitting of bearing

Oil refilling

Disassembly and assembly of


recoil spring assembly

Installation of dust seal

Pulling out master pin

Disassembly and assembly of


center swivel joint assembly

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SPECIAL TOOLS LIST

Q'ty
1

4 796T-416-1010 Push tool

Press fitting of bushing

5 796T-416-1030 Push tool

Press fitting of bushing

6 796T-416-1020 Push tool

Press fitting of pin

Part number

796-946-1310

Part name

Guide

(For 723-46-40100, 723-46-40601)


796-946-1810
1

Guide

(For 723-46-43100, 723-46-43400)


796-946-2110

Guide

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2210

Guide

(For 723-46-45100)
796-946-1320

Guide

(For 723-46-40100, 723-46-40601)


796-946-1820

Guide

(For 723-46-43100, 723-46-43400)


2

Control valve
assembly

796-946-2120

Guide

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2220

Guide

(For 723-46-45100)

796-946-1420

Guide

(For 723-46-42800)
796-946-1330

Sleeve

(For 723-46-40100, 723-46-40601)


796-946-1830

Sleeve

(For 723-46-43100, 723-46-43400)


3

796-946-2130

Sleeve

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2230

Sleeve

(For 723-46-45100)
796-946-1430

Sleeve

(For 723-46-42800)
Travel PPC valve

PC350LC/HD-8

Sketch

Necessity

Symbol

Component

New/remodel

12
Nature of work, remarks

Replacement of pressure
compensation valve seal

50-9 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SPECIAL TOOLS LIST

Q'ty

Cylinder repair stand

Disassembly and assembly of


hydraulic cylinder assembly

790-102-4300

Wrench assembly

790-102-4310

Pin

Removal and installation of piston


assembly

790-720-1000

Expander

796-720-1680

Ring

07281-01589

Clamp

790-201-1702

Push tool kit

790-201-1851

Push tool
(for bucket and boom)

790-201-1861

Push tool (for arm)

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1500

Push tool kit

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1660

Push tool
(for boom and bucket)

790-201-1670

Plate (for arm)

796-670-1100

Remover

796-670-1110

Sleeve

796-670-1120

Plate

796-670-1130

Screw

791-775-1150

Adapter

01643-33080

Washer

01803-13034

Nut

790-101-4000

Puller
(490 kN {50 t} long)

790-101-1102

Pump (294 kN {30 t})

793-498-1210

Lifter (Suction cup)

20Y-54-13180

Stopper rubber

Part number

1
2
3
4

Hydraulic
cylinder
assembly

Work equipment
assembly

Cab glass (stuck


glass)

50-10 B

Part name

Sketch

Necessity

790-502-1003

Symbol

Component

New/remodel

12
Nature of work, remarks

Installation of bearing

Press fitting of bushing

Press fitting of dust seal

Removal of foot pin

Installation of cab glass (stuck glass)

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

12
SKETCHES
OF SPECIAL TOOLS
Remark
Komatsu does not accept any responsibility for special tools manufactured according to these sketches.
D2. Push tool

E1. Push tool

PC350LC/HD-8

50-11 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

E5. Push tool

M4. push tool

50-12 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SKETCHES OF SPECIAL TOOLS

12
M5. Push tool

M6. Push tool

PC350LC/HD-8

50-13 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES

12

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES


These steps outline the proper repair procedures for the HD30 and DT type wire connectors. Failure to follow these procedures
may result in a failed contact situation in the electrical circuit or damage to the connector or wiring harness.

Contact Terminal Removal (HD30 Type)


1.

Obtain the correct removal tool according to the wire size used in
the connector.

2.

With the rear insert part of the connector facing you, snap the
removal tool over the wire of the contact terminal you will be
removing.

Remark
Using a removal tool that is too large or too small will
hinder wire removal and may damage the connector or
removal tool. Always use the correct removal tool size for
the wire gauge you are servicing.
3.

In a straight line, carefully slid the removal tool along the wire and
into the grommet until a contact resistance is felt.

Remark
Do not pull on the wire or twist the tool when inserting
removal tool into the grommet. Damage to the tool or
connector may result.

4.

Once tool is fully inserted into the connector, carefully pull the
removal tool and contact terminal-wire out of the connector.

5.

If contact terminal-wire will not come out, remove tool and reinsert
removal tool again.

50-14 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES

12
Striping
Insulation
After obtaining the proper terminal size for the wire gauge you will be using in the connector repair, remove all damaged or
corroded sections of the wire being repaired referring to the Deutsch Table below.
Deutsch Table
Deutsch Terminal Part Number

Wire Gauge Range

Strip Length: mm (in)

0460 - 202 - 20141


0462 - 201 - 20141

20 AWG
20 AWG

3.96 - 5.53 (.156 - .218)


3.96 - 5.53 (.156 - .218)

0460 - 202 - 16141


0462 - 201 - 16141

16, 18 and 20 AWG


16, 18 and 20 AWG

6.35 - 7.92 (.250 - .312)


6.35 - 7.92 (.250 - .312)

0460 - 215 - 16141


0462 - 209 - 16141

14 AWG
14 AWG

6.35 - 7.92 (.250 - .312)


6.35 - 7.92 (.250 - .312)

0460 - 204 - 12141


0462 - 203 - 12141

12 and 14 AWG
12 and 14 AWG

5.64 - 7.21 (.222 - .284)


5.64 - 7.21 (.222 - .284)

0460 - 204 - 08141


0462 - 203 - 08141

8 and 10 AWG
8 and 10 AWG

10.92 - 12.47 (.430 - .492)


10.92 - 12.47 (.430 - .492)

0460 - 204 - 0490


0462 - 203 - 04141

6 AWG
6 AWG

10.92 - 12.47 (.430 - .492)


10.92 - 12.47 (.430 - .492)

Using wire insulation strippers, remove only the measured amount of


insulation from the wire according to the size contact terminal listed in
the "Strip Length" above.

Wire Inspection
After stripping insulation from wire, inspect wire strands for:

Corrosion, straightness and uniformity


Broken or nicked wire strands are unexcitable and may cause
high resistance in the circuit.
Do not twist or wrap the wire strands as this may cause wire
strand breakage during the crimping process.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-15 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12
Crimping

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES

Contact Terminal (HD30 Type)

1.

After insulation has been stripped from the wire and contact
terminal is ready for crimping, raise selector knob on
Crimp Tool #HDT48-00 and rotate until arrow is aligned with
wire size to be crimped.

2.

Loosen locknut, turn adjusting screw in until it stops.

3.

Insert contact terminal with barrel up. Turn adjusting screw


counterclockwise until contact terminal surface is flush with
indent cover. Tighten locknut.

4.

Insert wire into contact terminal. Be sure contact terminal is


centered between indicators.

5.

Close crimp tool handle until crimp cycle is completed.

6.

Release the tool handle and remove the crimped contact terminal.

7.

Using the inspection hole in the contact terminal inspect the


crimped contact terminal to ensure that all strands are in the
crimped barrel.

Remark
The tool must be readjusted for each type/size of contact.
Use Crimp tool HDT04-08 for size 8 and 4 contacts.

50-16 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES

12
Insertion
Of Contact Terminal (HD30 Type)
1.

Grasp contact terminal approximately 25.2 mm (1 in) behind the


crimped barrel.

2.

Holding connector with rear grommet facing you.

3.

Insert completed contact terminal straight into connector grommet


until a positive stop is felt.

4.

Once contact terminal is in connector, a slight tug will confirm that


the contact terminal is properly locked in place.

5.

For unused wire cavities, insert sealing plugs for full environmental
sealing.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-17 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12
Contact

Terminal Removal (DT Type)

1.

Remove the wedge lock using needle nose pliers or a hooked


shaped wire.

2.

Pull the wedge lock straight out and save for reinstallation.

3.

To remove the contact terminal gently pull the wire backwards


while at the same time releasing the locking finger by pushing it
away from the terminal with a small screwdriver.

4.

Hold the rear seal grommet in place and pull the contact terminal
out of the connector.

50-18 B

CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
ENGINE
COMPONENTS

Fuel Supply Pump

Part number

Part name

795-799-1390 Remover

Qty

N/R

Sketch

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.

1.

Open the engine hood.

2.

Remove clamps (1) and (2), U-bolt (3), and air intake tube (4). [*1]

3.

Remove air intake connector (5).

4.

Remove belt cover (6) and fan guard (7).

5.

Disconnect connector M34 (8).

6.

Loosen air conditioner compressor belt (9) and remove it. [*2]

7.

Remove air conditioner compressor (10) and bracket together and


move them to a place where they will not be obstacle to the work.

8.

Remove No. 1 injector high-pressure pipe (11). [*3]

9.

Remove bracket (12).

10. Remove overflow tube (13).


11. Remove supply pump outlet high-pressure pipe (14). [*3]
12. Disconnect connector CP3 (15).
13. Disconnect inlet hose (16). [*4]
14. Remove bracket (17).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-19 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

15. Disconnect feed pump hoses (18) and (19). [*4]

16. Remove front gear cover cap (20).

17. Rotate the crankshaft forward to set stamp (a) of supply pump drive
gear (21) to the top and set the No. 1 cylinder to the compression top
dead center (TDC).
18. Remove nut (22) and washer (23).

19. Install tool A1 with bolts [1] (M8 x 1.25).

50-20 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

20. Remove 4 nuts (24).


21. Push in tool A1 installed in step nineteen and remove fuel supply
pump assembly (25).

Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
[*1]
Tighten the hose clamps before and after the air intake tube to the
following torque.
Hose clamp: 9.8 0.5 Nm (7.2 0.36 lbf ft)
[*2]
Adjust the belt tension. For details, see "Testing and adjusting air
conditioner compressor belt".
[*3]
WARNING! Don't correct high-pressure tube by bending it for re-use.

WARNING! Always use genuine clamp for fixing highpressure pipe. Strictly observe the tightening
torque requirements.
WARNING! Keep the harness assembly and other harnesses 10 mm and above away from the
high-pressure tube.
Before installing the high-pressure pipe, check it for the following defects. If there are any of these defects, it can cause
fuel leakage. Accordingly, replace the high-pressure pipe.
Check the taper seal of the connecting part (Part (a): Part 2 mm (0.078 in) from the end) for visible lengthwise slit (b) and
dent (c).
Check part (d) (end of the taper seal: Part at 2 mm (0.078 in) from the end) for stepped-type wear (fatigue) which your nail
can feel.
Tighten the No. 1 injector and outlet high-pressure pipe to the
following torque.
Sleeve nut: 37.3 4 Nm (27.5 2.9 lbf ft)
When installing the No. 1 injector high-pressure pipe and supply
pump outlet high-pressure pipe, set the slits of the bellows at both
ends of them in the following directions.
No. 1 injector high-pressure pipe (injector side): Down
(Common rail side): Out
Supply pump outlet high-pressure pipe (supply pump side and
common rail side): Out
[*4]
Clean the inside of the hose connector and insert the connector securely.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-21 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

[*5]
Install the fuel supply pump assembly according to the following procedure.
A. Push in supply pump drive shaft (26), matching its pin to key way (b) of supply pump drive gear (21), and tighten nut
(22) and washer (23) temporarily.
B. Install fuel supply pump assembly (25) with four mounting nuts
(24) and bracket mounting bolts (27).
Mounting nut: Adhesive (LT-2)
Mounting nut and bolt: 43 6 Nm (31.7 4.4 lbf ft)

C. Tighten mounting nut (22)


Mounting nut: 180 12.7 Nm (132.7 9.3 lbf ft)

50-22 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
Engine
Front Seal

Part number

Part name

795-799-8120 Installer

Qty

N/R

Sketch

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Removal
1.

Remove the radiator assembly and hydraulic oil cooler assembly. For
details; See RADIATOR on page 50-48 and See HYDRAULIC
OIL COOLER on page 50-50.

2.

Remove radiator fan (1).

3.

Loosen tensioner (2) to remove fan belt (3). [*1]


Insert a wrench to the portion (A) (width across flats 12.7 mm
[0.499 in]) of the tensioner assembly (2), and rotate it to the
winding-up direction (a).
WARNING! Make sure that the wrench is secured at the portion (A) before rotating it. (The spring of
the tensioner assembly (2) is strong. If the wrench is loosely inserted, the wrench may
accidentally come off while being rotated and it is extremely dangerous.)
WARNING! After removing the fan belt (3), return the tensioner assembly (2) slowly with care.

WARNING! Be careful not to get your fingers caught between the pulley and fan belt (3) during work.

4.

Loosen tensioner (4) to remove alternator belt (5).


[*2]
Following the same procedure for removal of fan belt (3), insert the wrench to the portion (B) of tensioner assembly
(4), and rotate it to the winding-up direction (a).
WARNING! As described in step 3, carefully perform the work.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-23 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


5.

Remove pulley (6).

6.

Remove vibration damper (7).

7.

Remove front seal and carrier assembly (8) from front cover (9).

8.

Remove front seal (10) from carrier (11).

50-24 B

ENGINE COMPONENTS

[*3]

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Installation
Since pilot tool [1] inside the front seal is used to guide the
crankshaft, do not remove it from the front seal.
Pilot tool [1] is in the spare front seal.
1.

Clean the seal inserting part of the crankshaft.

2.

Set front seal (10) to tool A2 with its lip up.

3.

Apply neutral detergent to the periphery of the front seal.

4.

Using A2, insert front seal (10) in carrier (11) from the front cover
fitting face.
Insert front seal (10) so that the front cover fitting face of carrier
(11) will be flush with the bottom of the front seal.

5.

Install front seal and carrier assembly (8) to front cover (9).
A. Apply gasket sealant to the mounting face of the carrier.
Mounting face of carrier: Gasket sealant (LG-7)

B. Apply the pilot tool of the front seal to the crankshaft and push
in the whole carrier.
C. Remove the pilot tool.
D. Tighten the mounting nuts in the order of the numbers shown in
the figure.
Mounting nut: 9.8 2.0 Nm (7.2 1.4 lbf ft)
6.

Carry out the following installation in the reverse order to removal.

[*1] [*2]

Install alternator belt (5) and fan belt (3) as follows.

1.

Loosen tensioner assembly (4) and install alternator belt (5).


Insert a wrench to the portion (B) (width across flats 12.7 mm [0.499 in]) of the tensioner assembly (4), and rotate it
to the winding-up direction (a).
WARNING! Make sure that the wrench is secured at the portion (A) before rotating it. (The spring of
the tensioner assembly (4) is strong. If the wrench is loosely inserted, the wrench may
accidentally come off while being rotated and it is extremely dangerous.)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-25 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

WARNING! After installing the fan belt (5), return the tensioner assembly (4) slowly with care.

WARNING! Be careful not to get your fingers caught between the pulley and fan belt (5) during work.

2.

Loosen tensioner (2) and install fan belt (3).


Following the same procedure for installation of alternator belt
(5), insert the wrench to the portion (A) of tensioner assembly
(2), and rotate it to the winding-up direction (a).
WARNING! As described in step 1, carefully perform
the work.

[*3]
Tighten the vibration damper to the following torque.
Mounting bolt: 200 10 Nm (147.5 7.3 lbf ft)

50-26 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
Engine
Rear Seal

Removal
1.

Remove the hydraulic pump assembly; See ENGINE AND


HYDRAULIC PUMP on page 50-53.

2.

Remove damper assembly (1). [*1]

3.

Install the sling to flywheel (2) and lift off the flywheel. [*2]
Flywheel: 40 kg (89 lb)

4.

Disconnect connector CRANK (3).

5.

Temporarily sling engine assembly, and remove engine rear side


mount bracket.

6.

Remove twelve mounting bolts (4) and lift off flywheel housing (5).
[*3]

PC350LC/HD-8

50-27 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

Remove four mounting bolts (indicated by the arrows) of the oil pan,
eight mounting bolts (6), and rear seal and housing assembly (7).

8.

Remove rear seal (8) from seal housing (9).

50-28 B

ENGINE COMPONENTS

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
Installation
1.

Press fit rear seal (8) to seal housing (9).


Using aligning tool [1], insert the rear seal until it is flush with
the mounting flange of seal housing (9).
While lightly hitting the top, bottom, right, and left of aligning
tool [1] to check that the seal carrier does not slant, push in the
rear seal until the outside of aligning tool [1] touches the
housing.
Do not remove the pilot tool from the rear seal.

2.

Check the ends and seal inserting parts of the crankshaft for burrs
and rust and clean them thoroughly.

3.

Apply gasket sealant to the seal housing.


Mounting face and oil pan mating face of housing:
Gasket sealant (LG-7)

4.

Install guide pin [2] to the cylinder block and then install gasket (10)
and rear seal and housing assembly (7).
Cut bottom (A) of gasket (10) at the end of the seal housing (at
both right and left sides).

5.

Install seal ring (11).

6.

Remove guide pin [2].

PC350LC/HD-8

50-29 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
7. Tighten the mounting bolts according to the following procedure.
A. Tighten the four oil pan mounting bolts (indicated by the
arrows) temporarily.
B. Tighten the seal housing mounting bolts in the order of the
numbers shown in the figure.
Mounting bolt: 12.7 2.0 Nm (9.3 1.4 lbf ft)
C. Tighten the four oil pan mounting bolts (indicated by the
arrows) to the following torque.
Mounting bolt: 24 4 Nm (17.7 2.9 lbf ft)
8.

Install the flywheel housing according to the following procedure.


A. Sling flywheel housing (5) and install it with mounting bolts (4).
Apply a string of gasket sealant 1 - 3 mm (0.03936 0.11810 in) in diameter to the housing mounting flange face
and around each mounting bolt hole.

B. Tighten the mounting bolts in the order of the numbers shown in


the figure.
Mounting bolt: 77 12 Nm (56 8 lbf ft)
C. After installing the flywheel housing, measure the radial runout
and facial runout with tool [4].
Radial runout:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 0.20 mm (0.007873 in)
Facial runout: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 0.20 mm (0.007873 in)

Measuring radial runout


i.

Install tool [4] to the crankshaft end.

ii.

Set the probe of the dial gauge perpendicular to the spigot


joint portion of the flywheel housing.

iii. Set the dial gauge reading to "0", rotate the crankshaft by
one turn, and measure the difference between the lowest
and highest values indicated by the dial gauge.
After the crankshaft is rotated by one turn, check that the
dial gauge indicates the value at the start of rotation.

50-30 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

9.

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Measuring facial runout


i.

Similarly to measurement of the radial runout, set the probe


of the dial gauge perpendicular to the end face of the
flywheel housing.
When measuring, bring the crankshaft to the front or
rear side so that an error will not becaused by the end
play.

ii.

Set the dial gauge reading to "0", rotate the crankshaft by


one turn, and measure the difference between the lowest
and highest values indicated by the dial gauge.

Install the flywheel according to the following procedure.


A. Install guide bolt [101] and flywheel (2).
Mounting bolt of flywheel: Engine oil EO30

B. Temporarily tighten the mounting bolt with fingers, remove


guide bolt [101] installed in step A.

C. Using plate [103], fit the flywheel in flywheel housing.


D. Using torque wrench [102], tighten the mounting bolts in the
order of the numbers shown in the figure.
Mounting bolt: 137 7 Nm (101 5.1 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-31 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
E. After installing the flywheel, measure the radial run out and facial run out with tool [4].
Radial run out: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 0.13 mm (0.005118 in)
Facial run out: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 0.20 mm (0.007873 in)

Measuring radial run out


i.

Install tool [4] to the flywheel housing.

ii.

Set the probe of the dial gauge perpendicular to spigot joint


portion (a) or periphery of the flywheel.

iii. Rotate the flywheel by one turn and measure the difference
between the lowest and highest values indicated by the dial
gauge.
After the flywheel is rotated by one turn, check that the dial
gauge indicates the value at the start of rotation.
Measuring facial run out
i.

Similarly to measurement of the radial run out, set the probe of the dial gauge perpendicular to end face (b) of the
flywheel near the periphery.
When measuring, bring the crankshaft to the front or rear side so that an error will not be caused by the end
play.

ii.

[*1]

Rotate the flywheel by one turn, and measure the difference between the lowest and highest values indicated by
the dial gauge.
Carry out the following installation in the reverse order to removal.

Damper assembly mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)

Spline of damper: Molybdenum disulfide grease (LM-G)

50-32 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
Cylinder
Head

Part name

1 795-799-8150 Remover
B 2 795-799-6700 Puller
3 760-331-1110

Wrench

Qty N/R

Sketch

Part number

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of
the battery before starting with the work.
1.

Drain the engine coolant.


Coolant: Approximately 36 l (9.5 gal)

2.

Open the engine hood.

3.

Remove clamps (1) and (2), U-bolt (3), and air intake tube (4). [*1]

4.

Remove air intake connector (5).

5.

Remove belt cover (6) and fan guard (7).

6.

Disconnect connector M34 (8).

7.

Loosen air conditioner compressor belt (9) and remove it. [*2]

8.

Remove air conditioner compressor (10) and bracket together and


move them to a place where they will not be obstacle to the work.

9.

Disconnect hoses (11) and (12) and tubes (13) and (14). [*3]

10. Remove the fuel filter and corrosion resistor head assembly (15).
11. Remove brackets (16) and (17). [*4]
12. Remove supply pump outlet high-pressure pipe (18). [*5]
13. Disconnect connectors CYL1 and CYL2 (19), CP3 (20), and FUEL
(21).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-33 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
14. Remove air intake connector (22) and air heater together.

15. Disconnect connectors AMBAIR (23), BOOST (24), CLY3 and


CYL4 (25), and CYL5 and CYL6 (26).
16. Remove bracket (27).

17. Remove high-pressure pipes (28) (33). [*6]


18. Remove bracket (34).

19. Disconnect drain tube (35).


20. Remove common rail (36). [*5]
Never remove fuel pressure sensor (36a) and relief valve (36b)
unless for the purpose of replacement.

50-34 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

21. Remove clamps (37) and (38).


22. Disconnect hoses (39) (42) and tube (43).
23. Remove block (44).

24. Remove clamp (46). [*7]


25. Remove U-clamp (47) and U-bolts (48) and (49). [*8]
26. Remove muffler (50) and joint (51). [*9]

27. Remove clamp (52). [*10]


28. Loosen clamp (53). [*11]
29. Remove tube (54) and hose together.
30. Remove heat insulation covers (55), (56), and (57).
31. Disconnect lubrication hoses (58) and lubrication tube (59). [*12]

32. Sling the turbocharger and exhaust manifold assembly temporarily.


33. Remove twelve mounting bolts (60) and turbocharger and exhaust
manifold assembly (61). [*13]
Turbocharger and exhaust manifold assembly:
35 kg (78 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-35 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

34. Remove cap (62) of front gear cover.

35. Rotate the crankshaft forward to set stamp (a) of supply pump drive
gear (63) to the top and set the No. 1 cylinder to the compression top
dead center (TDC).

36. Disconnect hoses (64) and (65) and remove cylinder head cover (66).

37. Remove twelve bolts (67) and rocker arm assemblies (68). [*14]
Loosen the locknut and then loosen the adjustment screw fully
so that an excessive force will not be applied to the push rod
when the rocker arm is installed.
38. Remove crossheads (69). [*14]

50-36 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Record the position of each crosshead and the positions of holes


(a) and (b) for the valve.

39. Remove the fuel injector assembly according to the following


procedure. [*15]
A. Clean the inlet connector carefully so that mud, etc. sticking
around it will not enter its hole.
B. Remove retainer (70).
C. Tighten tool B1 into inlet connector (71) and remove the inlet
connector.

Before removing retainer (71) of the No. 6 cylinder, remove


rear engine hanging plate (72).

D. Loosen the upper nut and disconnect injector wiring harness


(73). [*16]

PC350LC/HD-8

50-37 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

12
E. Remove bolt (74) and holder (75).

F.

Using tool B2, pull up fuel injector assembly (76).


Do not pry up the injector top.

40. Remove twelve push rods (77). [*17]

41. Remove seven mounting bolts (78) and rocker housing assembly
(79). [*18]

50-38 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

42. Remove twenty six mounting bolts (80) and cylinder head assembly
(81). [*19]
Cylinder head assembly: 85 kg (188 lb)

Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
[*1]
Tighten the hose clamps before and after the air intake tube to the following torque.
Hose clamp: 9.8 0.5 Nm (7.2 0.36 lbf ft)
[*2]
Adjust the belt tension. For details; See AIR COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION on page 30-29.
[*3]
Clean the inside of the hose connector and insert the connector securely.
[*4]
Tighten bracket (16) to the following torque.
Mounting bolt: 43 6 Nm (31.7 4.4 lbf ft)
[*5]
Do not remove fuel pressure sensor (36a) from common rail (36) for
a purpose other than replacement.
Once the fuel pressure sensor is removed from the common rail, be
sure to replace it.
Replace fuel pressure sensor (36a), if necessary, according to the
following procedure.
A. Before removing the fuel pressure sensor, remove mud etc. from
around it thoroughly and clean it.
B. Remove the fuel pressure sensor.
C. Check the fuel pressure sensor connector for crack, breakage,
damage of the seal, foreign matter on the pin and corrosion,
bend and breakage of the pin.
D. Install a new fuel pressure sensor.
Threaded part of fuel pressure sensor: Gear oil (#90)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-39 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Fuel pressure sensor: 70 5 Nm (51.6 3.6 lbf ft)


E. Connect the engine wiring harness. At this time, take care not to connect the wiring harness in reverse.
F.

Start the engine and check that fuel does not leak.
For the testing procedure, see Testing and adjusting, Testing fuel system for leakage.
Replace relief valve (36b), if necessary, according to the following procedure.
A. Before removing the relief valve (36b), remove mud etc. from around it thoroughly and clean it.
B. Remove the relief valve (36b).
C. If the leakage from the relief valve exceeds the specified value, do not reuse it.
D. Check that high-pressure seal surfaces (a) of the relief valve and rail are free from damage.
E. Check that the adapter (36c) is free from flaw.
F.

Install the relief valve.


Threaded part of relief valve: Gear oil (#90)
Relief valve: 100 4 Nm (74 2.9 lbf ft)

Remark
Excessive tightening can cause leakage.
Take care not to tighten too strongly.
G. If adapter (36c) was removed, use a new copper washer (36d)
and coat the adapter with gear oil #90 and tighten it.
Threaded part of adapter: Gear oil (#90)
Adapter: 37 4 Nm (27 2.9 lbf ft)

H. Start the engine and check that there is no leakage.


For the testing procedure, see Testing and adjusting, Testing
fuel system for leakage.
WARNING! Don't correct high-pressure tube by bending it for re-use.

WARNING! Always use genuine clamp for fixing highpressure pipe. Strictly observe the tightening
torque requirements.
WARNING! Keep the harness assembly and other harnesses 10 mm (0.3936 in) and above away
from the high-pressure tube.

50-40 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Before installing the high-pressure pipe, check it for the following


defects. If there are any of these defects, it can cause fuel leakage.
Accordingly, replace the high-pressure pipe.
Check the taper seal of the connecting part (Part (a): Part of 2 mm
(0.0787 in) from the end) for visible lengthwise slit (b) and dent (c).
Check part (d) (end of the taper seal: Part at 2 mm from the end) for
stepped-type wear (fatigue) which your nail can feel.

Install the common rail and high-pressure pipe according to the


following procedure.
A. Tighten the mounting bolts of common rail (36) temporarily
(with the fingers).
B. Tighten drain tube (35) temporarily.
C. Install supply pump outlet high-pressure pipe (18).
Sleeve nut: 37.3 4 Nm (27.5 2.9 lbf ft)
D. Install bracket (17) and tighten clamp (82) temporarily.
E. Install six high-pressure pipes (28) between the common rail and injectors.
Install the high-pressure pipes of the No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 cylinders while the injector wiring harness
connectors are disconnected.
Sleeve nut: 37.3 4 Nm (27.5 2.9 lbf ft)
F.

Tighten drain tube (35) permanently.


Joint bolt: 24 4 Nm (17.7 2.9 lbf ft)

G. Tighten the mounting bolts of common rail (36) permanently.


Mounting bolt: 43.1 4.0 Nm (37.1 2.9 lbf ft)
H. Tighten clamp (82) permanently.
[*6]
When installing the No. 1 No. 6 injector high pressure pipes and supply pump outlet high pressure pipe, set the slits of
the bellows at both ends of them in the following directions.
No. 1 No. 6 injector high-pressure pipes (injector side): Down (Common rail side): Out
Supply pump outlet high-pressure pipe (supply pump side and common rail side): Out
[*7]
Tighten the clamp to the following torque.
1st time: 39.2 49 Nm (28.9 36 lbf ft)
2nd time: 68.6 122.5 Nm (50.5 90 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-41 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

[*8]
Tighten the U-clamp and U-bolt to the following torque.
U-clamp: 14.7 44.1 Nm (10.8 32.5 lbf ft)
U-bolt: 9.8 14.7 Nm (7.2 10.8 lbf ft)
[*9]
Tighten the clamp of the turbocharger connecting part of the joint to the following torque.
Clamp: 6.9 8.8 Nm (5.0 6.4 lbf ft)

[*10]
Tighten the clamp to the following torque.
Clamp: 7 1.1 Nm (5.1 0.81 lbf ft)
[*11]
Tighten the clamp according to the following procedure.
A. Set punch mark (a) as shown in the figure and set bridge (83)
under band (84).
B. Tighten the bolt so that dimension (b) will be 8 10 mm.
C. Tighten the bolt.
Bolt: 16 17 Nm (11.8 12.5 lbf ft)
[*12]
Tighten the lubrication hose and lubrication tube to the following
torque.
Lubrication hose flare nut:
19.6 28.4 Nm (14.4 20.9 lbf ft)
Lubrication tube mounting bolt:
7 1.1 Nm (5.1 0.81 lbf ft)
[*13]
Tighten the exhaust manifold mounting bolts according to the
following procedure.

1st time:
2nd time:
3rd time:
4th time:

50-42 B

Tighten all the bolts to 23.5 4 Nm (17.3 2.9 lbf ft) in the order of the numbers shown in
the figure.
Tighten only bolts 1 4 in the figure to 23.5 4 Nm (17.3 2.9 lbf ft).
Tighten all the bolts to 43.1 6 Nm (31.7 4.4 lbf ft) in the order of the numbers shown
in the figure.
Tighten only bolts 1 4 in the figure to 43.1 6 Nm (31.7 4.4 lbf ft).

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

[*14]
When installing the crosshead and rocker arm assembly, observe the
following precautions.
Install the crosshead so that parts (a) and (b) on its back side will be
at the positions checked when removed.
When installing a new crosshead, you do not need to take care of the
positions of parts (a) and (b).
Check that the adjustment screw is loosened fully.

After checking that the ball of adjustment screw (85) is set in the
socket of push rod (77) securely, tighten mounting bolt (86).
Mounting bolt: 64.7 4.9 Nm (47.7 3.6 lbf ft)
After tightening the mounting bolt, adjust the valve clearance. For
details, see Testing and adjusting, Adjusting valve clearance.

[*15]
Install the fuel injector assembly according to the following
procedure.
Check that the injector sleeve is free from flaw and dirt.
A. Fit the gasket and O-ring to the injector.
B. Apply engine oil (EO15W-40) to the O-ring of the injector and
cylinder head side.
C. While matching projection (a) of injector (76) to notch (b) of the
holder, insert injector (76) in the cylinder head.
Direct fuel inlet hole (c) of the injector toward the air intake
manifold.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-43 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

D. Install holder (75) and tighten bolts (74) by three four turns
with the fingers.

E. Apply engine oil (EO15W-40) to the O-ring of inlet connector


(71) and cylinder head side.
When replacing the injector, replace the inlet connector, too.
Check the inlet connector for the following items. If it is
defective, replace it.
a] If there are burrs or deformation at the inlet or outlet of the
connector, do not use the inlet connector.
b] If the edge filter is clogged or dirty or there is sediment in
it, do not use the inlet connector.
c] If the O-ring is broken or deteriorated, do not use the inlet
connector.
d] If the sealing surface of the outlet side is worn, in contact
unevenly or has a trace of leakage, do not use the inlet
connector.
If high-pressure fuel leaks, the seat surface is eroded and has
fine streaks or flaws. If there are such streaks or flaws, replace
the connector and injector.

F.

Install inlet connector (71) temporarily with retainer (70) (Push


it into the hole of the injector).
Retainer: 14.7 5.0 Nm (10.8 3.6 lbf ft)

G. Tighten bolts (74) of holder (75) alternately.


The top of the holder must be in parallel with the top of the
cylinder head.
Allowable angle: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
Bolt: 9.8 2.0 Nm (7.2 1.4 lbf ft)

50-44 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

H. Tighten inlet connector (71) permanently.


Connector: 40.2 3.9 Nm (29.6 2.8 lbf ft)
Coat caulking compound (70) (hatched section) to retainer
(70) and the cylinder head.
Caulking compound:
GE TOSHBA SILICON TOSSEAL 381

[*16]
Install the injector wiring harness terminal (73) in a direction where
it will not interfere with the rocker arm (68) which moves up and
down.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-45 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Take care that wiring harness (73) will not be pressed strongly
against the inside wall of the housing, will not come off guide (e), or
will not be bent sharply.
Setting positions of wiring harnesses.
Cylinder No.
1, 3, 5

2, 4, 6

Color of wiring harness

Right side

Yellow

Left side

Orange

Right side

Red

Left side

Brown

Mounting nut: 1.25 0.25 Nm (0.92 0.18 lbf ft)


[*17]
Check that the push rod end is in the tappet.
Push rod: Engine oil (EO15W-40)
[*18]
Tighten the rocker housing mounting bolts in the order of the
numbers shown in the figure.
Mounting bolt: 24 4 Nm (17.7 2.9 lbf ft)
[*19]
Install the cylinder head assembly according to the following
procedure.
A. Measure stem length (a) of each cylinder head mounting bolt
and check that it is shorter than the using limit.
Using limit length of bolt: 162.6 mm (6.4 in)
If a bolt is longer than the using limit, do not reuse it but
replace it.

B. Check that there is no dirt and foreign matter on the cylinder


head mounting surface and in the cylinders and then set cylinder
head gasket (87).
Check that the gasket is set to the holes of the cylinder
block.

50-46 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE COMPONENTS

C. Install cylinder head assembly (81) to the cylinder block.

D. Tighten the mounting bolts at least two three turns with the
fingers.
Threads and head seat of each bolt: Engine oil
(EO15W-40)
E. Tighten the bolts in the order of the numbers shown in the
figure.
1st time: 150 9.8 Nm (110.6 7.2 lbf ft)
2nd time: Return all bolts 360
3rd time: 115 4.9 Nm (84.8 3.6 lbf ft)
4th time: Check tightening torque of 115 4.9 Nm (84.8
3.6 lbf ft)
5th time: 120 5 (Tighten with tool B3)

When not using tool B3 at the 5th time, make a mark on the
cylinder head and each bolt with paint and then tighten the bolt
by 120 5.
Refilling with coolant.
Add coolant through the coolant filler to the specified level. Run the
engine to circulate the coolant through the system. Then, check the
coolant level again.
Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-47 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RADIATOR

12

RADIATOR
Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from battery.

WARNING! When the coolant temperature in the radiator is high, you may be scaled. In this case,
wait until the coolant temperature lowers and then drain the coolant.
1.

Open the engine hood and sling the radiator temporarily.

2.

Pull out pin (1).

3.

Remove bolt (2).

4.

Set hole (3) to the position of bolt (2) to fix the engine hood.

5.

Remove the bottom cover of the radiator.

6.

Drain the coolant.


Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

7.

Disconnect hose (4) from the bottom of the radiator. [*1]

8.

Remove seal (5).

9.

Disconnect hoses (6) (9) from the top of the radiator. [*1]

50-48 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RADIATOR

10. Remove two mounting bolts (10).

11. Lift off radiator assembly (11).


Radiator assembly: 30 kg (66 lb)

Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
[*1]
Apply ThreeBond 4324 or equivalent to the adapters of hoses (4), (7), (8), and (9).

Refilling with coolant


Add coolant through the coolant filler to the specified level. Run the engine to circulate the coolant through the system.
Then, check the coolant level again.
Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-49 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER

12

HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER


Removal
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the engine. Then, loosen the hydraulic
oil filler cap slowly to release the internal pressure.
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from the battery.

1.

Drain the hydraulic oil.


Hydraulic oil: 248 l (65.6 gal)

2.

Remove the bottom cover of the hydraulic oil cooler.

3.

Open the cover at the front of the hydraulic oil cooler.

4.

Open the engine hood and sling the hydraulic oil cooler temporarily.

5.

Remove the mounting bolts of cover (1) and move the cover down.

6.

Pull out pin (2).

7.

Set hole (3) to the position of bolt (4) to fix the engine hood.

8.

Remove drain plug (5) from the bottom of the hydraulic oil cooler to
drain the oil from the piping.

9.

Disconnect tube (6).

10. Remove seal (7).

50-50 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER

11. Disconnect tube (8) from the top of the hydraulic oil cooler.
12. Remove two mounting bolts (9).

13. Remove mounting bolts (10).


14. Remove two wing screws (11) from the screen.

15. Lift off hydraulic oil cooler assembly (12).


Hydraulic oil cooler assembly: 50 kg (111 lb)

Installation

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.


Refilling with oil
Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level. Run the engine to circulate the oil through the system. Then, check the
oil level again.
Hydraulic oil: 248 l (65.6 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-51 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

AFTERCOOLER

12

AFTERCOOLER
Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
the battery.
1.

Open the front cover of the aftercooler.

2.

Disconnect connector M06 (1).

3.

Disconnect hose (2) and remove reservoir tank (3).

4.

Disconnect hoses (4) and (5). [*1]

5.

Remove four mounting bolts (6) and aftercooler assembly (7).

Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
[*1]
Apply ThreeBond 2720F or equivalent to the adapters
of hoses (4) and (5).

50-52 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

12
ENGINE
AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

Removal

Part name

Qty

796-460-1210

Oil stopper

796-770-1320

Adapter

N/R

Sketch

Part number

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of the battery.

WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the engine. Then, loosen the hydraulic
oil filler cap slowly to release the internal pressure.
Attach an identification tag to each piping to avoid a mistake in the
position of installation later.
1.

Remove the hydraulic tank strainer and stop the flow of oil using
tool C.
When not using tool C, remove the drain plug to drain oil from
the hydraulic tank and piping.
Hydraulic tank: Approximately 248 l (65.6 gal)

2.

Drain the engine coolant.


Coolant: Approximately 36 l (9.5 gal)

3.

Open the engine hood.

4.

Remove clamps (1) and (2), U-bolt (3), and air intake tube (4). [*1]

5.

Remove air intake connector (5).

6.

Remove belt cover (6) and fan guard (7).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-53 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

Disconnect hoses (8), (9), and (10) from the top of the radiator. [*2]

8.

Disconnect connector M34 (11).

9.

Loosen bolt (12) and remove air conditioner compressor belt (13).
[*3]

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

10. Remove air conditioner compressor (14) and bracket together and
move them to a place where they will not obstruct work.
11. Disconnect terminal M23 (15).

12. Disconnect fuel hoses (16) and (17).

13. Disconnect the following connectors.


CE02 (18)
CE03 (19)
P44 (20)
E06/WIF (21)
14. Remove clamps (22) and (23).
15. Disconnect ground wire (24).

50-54 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

16. Remove clamp (25). [*4]


17. Loosen clamp (26) and remove tube (27) and hose together. [*5]

18. Disconnect heater hoses (28) and (29).


19. Disconnect B-terminal M21 (30), R-terminal M18 (31), and
E-terminal M22 (32).

20. Disconnect B-terminal M20 (33) and connector M17 (34).

21. Remove the bottom cover of the radiator and disconnect hose (35).
[*6]

PC350LC/HD-8

50-55 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

22. Open cover (36).


23. Remove the divider board between the engine and hydraulic pump.
24. Remove covers (37) (40).

25. Disconnect hoses (41) and (42) from the engine oil filter.

26. Disconnect connectors V19 (43) and V11 (44).

27. Disconnect hoses (45) (52).

50-56 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

28. Disconnect tube (53).


Prepare a container to receive hydraulic oil which will leak.

29. Remove four engine mounting bolts (54).

30. Lift off engine and hydraulic pump assembly (55).


Check that all the wires and pipes between the chassis and the
engine and hydraulic pump assembly are disconnected.
While removing the assembly, take care that it will not interfere
with the chassis.
Engine and hydraulic pump assembly:
1,200 kg (2,646 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-57 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC PUMP

12
Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
[*1]
Tighten the hose clamps before and after the air intake tube to the following torque.
Hose clamp: 9.8 0.5 Nm (7.2 0.36 lbf ft)
[*2] [*6]
Apply ThreeBond 4324 or equivalent to the adapter of
the hose.
[*3]
Adjust the belt tension. For details, see Testing and adjusting, Testing and adjusting air conditioner compressor belt.
[*4]
Tighten the clamp to the following torque.
Clamp: 7 1.1 Nm (5.16 52.4 lbf ft)
[*5]
Tighten the clamp according to the following procedure.
A. Set bridge (83) under band (84).
B. Tighten the bolt so that dimension (a) will be 8 - 10 mm (0.314 0.393 in).
Bolt: 16 - 17 Nm (11.8 - 12.5 lbf ft)

Refilling with oil and coolant


Add oil and coolant through the oil filler and coolant filler to the
specified level respectively. Run the engine to circulate the oil and
coolant through the system. Then, check the oil and coolant levels
again.
Hydraulic oil: 248 l (65.5 gal)
Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

50-58 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
FINAL
DRIVE

Removal
1.

Remove the sprocket, referring to the "Removal and installation of


sprocket" section in this manual.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment safely to the
ground. Stop the engine and loosen the
oil filler cap on the hydraulic tank to
release pressure inside.

2.

Remove cover (1).

3.

Disconnect drain hose (2), travel speed shifting hose (3) and motor
hoses (4) and (5).

4.

Remove twenty one mounting bolts and then lift off final drive
assembly (6). [*1]
Be careful so that the nipple sealing surface on the hose
mounting block may not be damaged.
When lifting off the final drive assembly, do not use a tapped
hole for lifting the cover.
Final drive assembly: 500 kg (1,103 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Mounting bolt: 490 - 608 Nm (361.4 - 448.4 lbf ft)

Refilling with oil


Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Air bleeding
Refer to the "Bleeding air from various parts" section in the Testing and adjusting chapter of this manual.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-59 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
Disassembly

Part name

Qty

796-627-1610

Wrench assembly

796-627-1620

Wrench

796-427-1140

Pin

01314-20612

Screw

796T-627-1630 Push tool

790-101-2510

Block

791-830-1320

Rod

01580-11613

Nut

790-101-2570

Washer

01643-31645

Washer

790-101-2570

Jack assembly

790-101-1102

Pump

791-508-1510

Installer

790-331-1110

Wrench

D
2

1.

Part number

N/
R

Sketch

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Oil draining
Remove drain plug and drain oil from final drive case.
Final drive case: 9.0 l (2.37 gal)

2.

Cover
A. Remove the mounting bolts.
Then, using forcing screws [1], separate cover (1) from the case.
B. Remove cover (1) using eyebolt [2].

50-60 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
3. Remove spacer (2).

4.

No.1 carrier assembly


A. Remove No.1 carrier assembly (3).

B. Disassemble No. 1 carrier assembly as follows.


i.

Insert pin (4) and drive shaft (5) out of carrier (6).
After removing the shaft, remove pin (4).

ii.

Remove thrust washer (7), gear (8), bearing (9), and thrust
washer (10).

5.

Remove No. 1 sun gear shaft (11).

6.

Remove No. 2 sun gear shaft (12).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-61 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
7. Remove thrust washer (13).

8.

Remove ring gear (14) using eyebolt [3].

9.

No.2 carrier assembly


A. Remove No.2 carrier assembly (15).

B. Disassemble No. 2 carrier assembly as follows.


i.

Insert pin (16) and drive shaft (17) out of carrier (18).
After removing the shaft, remove pin (16).

ii.

Remove thrust washer (19), gear (20), bearing (21), and


thrust washer (22).

50-62 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
10. Nut
A. Remove lock plate (23).

B. Use tool D1 to remove nut (24).

11. Hub assembly


A. Using eyebolts [4], remove hub assembly (25) from travel
motor.

B. Disassemble the hub assembly as follows.


i.

Remove floating seal (26).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-63 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
ii.

Remove bearings (27) and (28) from hub (29).

C. Remove floating seal (30) from travel motor (31).

50-64 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
Assembly
Clean all parts and check for dirt or damage. Coat the sliding
surfaces of all parts with engine oil before installing.
1.

Hub assembly
A. Using the push tool, press-fit bearings (27) and (28) to hub (29).

B. Use tool D3 to install floating seal (26).


Remove all oil and grease from the O-ring and O-ring
contact surface and dry up these sections before installing
the floating seal.
After installing the floating seal, check that the angle of the
floating seal is within 1 mm.
After installing the floating seal, coat the sliding surface
thinly with engine oil (EO30).

C. Using tool D3, install floating seal (30) onto travel motor (31).
The procedure for installation is the same as in Step B
above.

D. Using eyebolts [4], set hub assembly (25) onto the travel motor.
Then tap the bearing using the push tool to press-fit it.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-65 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


2.

FINAL DRIVE

Install nut as follows.

A. Use tool D2 to press the inner lace of bearing (27).


Pressing force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.7 - 16.7 kN (1.3 - 1.7 ton)
Rotate the hub two - three turns before pressing the bearing
inner race.

B. Under the above condition, measure dimension (a).

C. Measure thickness (b) off the independent nut (24).


D. Determine Calculate a - b = c
E. Using tool D1, tighten nut (24) until dimension (d) becomes the
value of (c) calculated above.

F.

Using push-pull scale [5], measure tangential force of the hub to


the motor case in the rotation direction.
Tangential force:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 490 N (50 kg)
The tangential force denotes the maximum force at start of the
rotation.

50-66 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

G. Install lock plate (23).

When installing the lock plate, avoid notch (j) of the travel
motor and fit it to the spline totally (under the condition of (k))
Thread of mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)
Mounting bolt: 49 - 74 Nm (36.1 - 54.5 lbf ft)
Do not apply the adhesive (LT-2) to the tapped portion of the
nut.

3.

No.2 carrier assembly.


A. Assemble No. 2 carrier assembly as follows.
Replace thrust washers (19) and (22) as well as pin (16)
with new ones.
There are traces of expansion on the end surface of carrier
side hole (e) which were originally caused when the pin
was inserted. Make such the end surfaces are smooth
enough before reassembly.
i.

Assemble bearing (21) to gear (20), fit top and bottom


thrust washers (19) and (22) and then set the gear
assembly on carrier (18).

ii.

Align the position of pin holes on the shaft and carrier, then
tap with a plastic hammer to install shaft (17).
Install the shaft, rotating the planetary gear. Take care so
that thrust washer is not damaged.

iii. Insert pin (16).


When inserting the pin, take care that the 3 claws (parts
(f)) on the periphery of the pin will not be placed on the
thin parts of the carrier (parts (g)).
Since the thin parts may be on the opposite side,
confirm them on each carrier.
If there is a groove, avoid placing the claws on that
groove.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-67 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

After inserting the pin, caulk the pin portion of the


carrier.
After assembling the carrier assembly, check that gear
(20) rotates smoothly.

B. Install No.2 carrier assembly (15).


Align the position so that the three tips of the gear shafts of
carrier assembly (15) enter the three hollows in the end face
of the motor case, then install.

4.

Ring gear
Fit the O-ring to the hub. Using eyebolts [3], sling ring gear (14) and
install it to the hub, matching their bolt holes to each other.
Remove all grease and oil from the mating surface of the ring
gear and hub.
Do not put any gasket sealant on the mating surface of the ring
gear and hub under any circumstances.

5.

Install thrust washer (13).

6.

Install No. 2 sun gear (12).

50-68 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

FINAL DRIVE

No.1 carrier assembly.


A. Assemble No. 1 carrier assembly as follows.
Replace thrust washers (7) and (10) as well as pin (4) with
new ones (For pin (4), see the next page).
There are remains of staking when the pin is inserted at the
end face of hole (h) at the side of the carrier. Remove the
staked metal from the inside diameter of the hole before
starting to assemble.
i.

Assemble bearing (9) to gear (8), fit top and bottom thrust
washers (7) and (10) and then set the gear assembly on
carrier (6).

ii.

Align the position of pin holes on the shaft and carrier, then tap with a plastic hammer to install shaft (5).
Install the shaft, rotating the planetary gear. Take care so that thrust washer is not damaged.

iii. Insert pin (4).


When inserting the pin, take care that the three claws
(parts (f)) on the periphery of the pin will not be placed
on the thin parts of the carrier (parts (g)). Since the thin
parts may be on the opposite side, confirm them on each
carrier. If there is a groove, avoid placing the claws on
that groove.

After inserting the pin, stake the pin portion of the


carrier.
After assembling the carrier assembly, check that gear
(8) rotates smoothly.

B. Install No.2 carrier assembly (3).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-69 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

12
8. Assemble No. 1 sun gear shaft (11).

9.

Install spacer (2).


After installing spacer (2), measure distance (i) from the top of
planetary gear (8) to the top of ring gear (14) and check the
assembly condition.
If dimension (i) is less than 1.3 mm (0.05118 in) or the top of
planetary gear (8) is projected from the top of ring gear (14),
they are not assembled correctly. In this case, check again.

10. Cover.
A. Using eyebolts [2], install cover (1).
Cover mounting surface: Gasket sealant (LG-6)

50-70 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

FINAL DRIVE

B. Tighten the mounting bolts according to the following


procedure.
Mounting bolt: 1st step : 98 Nm (72.2 lbf ft)
2nd step: Using tool D4, retighten each mounting bolt
by 100 - 110.
If tool D4 is not available, make a match mark on the cover
and the bolt with paint and then tighten the bolt by 100 110.
11. Refilling with oil.
Tighten the drain plug and fill engine oil through oil filler.
Final drive case: 9.0 l (2.37 gal)
Do a final check of the oil level at the determined position after installing the final drive assembly to the chassis.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-71 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

12

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY


Removal
WARNING! Release the remaining pressure in the
hydraulic circuit. For details, see Testing
and adjusting, "Release of remaining
pressure in hydraulic circuit".
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
for safety. After stopping the engine,
loosen the oil filler cap on the hydraulic
tank to release the residual pressure
inside the tank and move the work
equipment lock lever to the LOCK
position.
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
battery.
1.

Disconnect five swing motor hoses (1) through (5).


(1): Between the swing motor and control valve (port MA)
(2): Between the swing motor and control valve (port MB)
(3): Suction hose (port S)
(4): Drain hose (port T)
(5): Pilot hose for relieving swing brake (port B)

2.

Disconnect arm cylinder hoses (6).

3.

Remove the mounting bolts.

4.

Tighten a forcing screw in position (a) shown in the following figure


to separate the swing motor and swing machinery assembly. [*1]

5.

Lift and remove swing motor and swing machinery assembly (7).
When lifting off the swing motor and swing machinery
assembly for removal, do so slowly so that the hoses and other
parts may not be damaged.
Take care in the lift until you can pull out the pilot.
Swing motor and swing machinery assembly:
550 kg (1,213 lb)

50-72 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

12
Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Mounting bolt: 824 - 1,030 Nm (608 - 759 lbf ft)

Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank)


Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Air bleeding
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting,
"Bleeding air from various parts".

PC350LC/HD-8

50-73 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

12
Disassembly

796T-626-1110

Push tool

790-201-2480

Push tool

790-101-5401

Push tool kit

790-101-5521

Plate

790-101-5421

Grip

01010-51240

Bolt

Part number

1.

793T-815-1110

Part name

Push tool

N/R

Sketch

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Oil drain.
Loosen the drain plug and drain oil from the swing machinery case.
Swing machinery: 13.4 l (3.53 gal)

2.

Swing motor assembly.


A. Set the swing motor and swing machinery assembly on block
[1].
B. Remove the 6 mounting bolts to remove swing motor assembly
(1).

3.

Remove No. 1 sun gear shaft (2).

50-74 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


4.

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

No.1 carrier assembly.


A. Remove No.1 carrier assembly (3).

B. Disassemble No. 1 carrier assembly as follows. Remove snap


ring (4) first, and then remove shaft (5), gear (6), bearing (7),
thrust washer (8) and plate (9).

5.

Remove ring gear (10).

6.

Remove No. 2 sun gear (11).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-75 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

No.2 carrier assembly.


A. Remove mounting bolt (12) and No. 2 carrier assembly (13).

B. Disassemble No. 2 carrier assembly as follows.


i.

Insert pin (14) and drive shaft (15) out of carrier (16).
After removing the shaft, remove pin (14).

ii.

Remove thrust washer (17), gear (18), bearing (19), and


thrust washer (20).

iii. Remove plate (21).

8.

Shaft assembly.
A. Remove twelve mounting bolts (23).
B. Set the shaft and case assembly on the press and then, using
push tool [2], remove shaft assembly (24) from case assembly
(25).

C. Disassemble the shaft assembly as follows.


i.

Using push tool [3], remove cover assembly (26) and


bearing (27) from shaft (28).

ii.

Remove oil seal (29) from cover (30).

50-76 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


9.

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

Using push tool, take bearing (31) out of case (32).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-77 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

12
Assembly
Clean all related parts and check that there is no dust or damage on
the surface. Coat sliding surfaces with engine oil and then assemble
the parts.
1.

Bearing.
Using push tool E3 [4], press fit bearing (27) to case (32).
Use a new bearing.
Press fitting force (Reference value):. . .0 - 26.4 kN (0 - 5,934 lbf)

2.

Cover assembly.
A. Using push tool E4, press fit oil seal (29) to cover (30).
Use a new oil seal.
If push tool E4 is not available, use another push tool to
push the frame around the oil seal evenly.
Take care that oil seal (29) will not slant.
Periphery of oil seal: Gasket sealant (LG-6)
Make sure gasket sealant (LG-6) does not get on the oil lip
and shaft.
B. Install cover assembly (26) to case (32) and tighten mounting
bolts (23).
Match the oil passage of cover assembly (26) to hole (A) of
case (32).
Cover fitting face: Gasket sealant (LG-6)
Insure that gasket sealant does not press into hole (A).
Mounting bolt: 59 - 74 Nm (43.5 - 54.5 lbf ft)
Oil seal lip: Grease (G2-LI)

3.

Case assembly.
A. Reverse case assembly (25) and set it to shaft (28).
Be extremely careful not to damage the oil seal.

B. Using push tool E5 [5] and guide [7], press fit the bearing inner
race.
First, using push tool E5 [5], be sure the bearing is centered
and straight on the shaft, then hit the bearing inner race with
a hammer so that the shaft will not fall, and then set it to the
press to press fit.
Press fitting force (Reference value):. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 - 110 kN (8,768 - 24,728 lbf)

50-78 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

Use guide [7] to prevent case assembly (25) from slanting.


Hit the flange of case assembly (25) frequently and lightly
to correct the lean of case assembly (25). In particular,
adjust the flange so that oil seal mating face (B) of the shaft
will be at the center oil seal (29).

C. Using push tool E1 [6], press fit bearing (31).


Use a new bearing.
Press the bearing inner race and outer race simultaneously.
Do not press only the inner race.
After press fitting the bearing, check that the case rotates
smoothly.
Press fitting force (Reference value):
Inner race side: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3 - 43.2 kN (3,440 - 9,711 lbf)
Outer race side: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 - 16.2 kN (0 - 3,641 lbf)

4.

Assemble No. 2 carrier assembly as follows.


There are traces of expansion on the end surface of carrier
side hole (h) which were originally caused when the pin
was inserted. Make such the end surfaces are smooth
enough before reassembly.
i.

Assemble plate (21) to carrier (16).

ii.

Assemble bearing (19) to gear (18), fit top and bottom


thrust washers (17) and (20) and then set the gear assembly
on carrier (16).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-79 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

12
iii. Match the pin hole of shaft (15) to that of the carrier and
install the shaft by hitting it lightly with a plastic hammer,
etc.
While rotating the planetary gear, install the shaft and
take care not to damage the thrust washer.
iv. Insert pin (14).
When inserting the pin, take care so that any of the 3
pawls on the circumference (Portion a) may not touch
the thin-walled portion on the carrier (Portion b). Take
care, however, that the thin walled portion can be on the
opposite side of the carrier, depending on actual
individual items. Be sure the pin pawl does not contact
the slender side of the carrier.
v.

After inserting the pin, stake two places (h) around the pin.

vi. Check that all the gears rotate smoothly.

5.

Set No. 2 carrier assembly (13) and tighten mounting bolt (12).
Thread of mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)
Mounting bolt: 343 - 427 Nm (253 - 314 lbf ft)

6.

Install No. 2 sun gear (11).

50-80 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

Install the No. 2 sun gear with press-fit plate (P) down.

7.

Install the O-ring to ring gear (10) using eyebolt attached to case
(29).
Degrease the mating faces of ring gear (10) and case (29).

Align the convex portion on the case flange (Portion c) and the
counter mark on the ring gear (Portion d) in the position
illustrated in the following figure, and then install it.
Final drive assembly mounting bolt:
245 - 309 Nm (181 - 227 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-81 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


8.

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

No.1 carrier assembly.


A. Assemble No. 1 carrier assembly as follows.
i.

Press-fit shaft (5) into the carrier in the direction of the


arrow until the snap ring groove becomes visible.

ii.

After installing snap ring (4), push it back from the opposite
side until it is fitted to face (P) of the carrier.
At this time, take care not to push back the snap ring too
much.

iii. Install plate (9).


iv. Install thrust washer (8), bearing (7), gear (6), and snap ring
(4).

B. Install No.1 carrier assembly (3).

9.

Assemble No. 1 sun gear (2).

50-82 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING MOTOR AND SWING MACHINERY

Install the No. 1 sun gear with press-fit plate (P) down.

10. Swing motor assembly.


A. Set swing machinery assembly (33) to block [1].
B. Install swing motor assembly (1).

C. Install ring gear (10) and swing motor assembly (1) to the
following positions.
Swing motor mounting face: Gasket sealant (LG-6)
Mounting bolt: 98 - 123 Nm (73 - 90 lbf ft)

11. Refilling with oil.


Tighten the drain plug and add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Swing machinery: 13.4 l (3.5 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-83 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SWING CIRCLE

12

SWING CIRCLE
Removal
1.

Disassemble the revolving frame assembly referring to the "Removal


and installation of revolving frame assembly" section in this manual.

2.

Sling swing circle assembly (1) at 3 points and remove the mounting
bolt to remove the assembly. [*1]
Swing circle assembly: 500 kg (1,103 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Threads of swing circle mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)
Swing circle mounting bolt:
926.7 103 Nm (683.4 75.9 lbf ft)
Set the soft zone S mark on the inside ring of the inner race facing
the right side as shown in the diagram. Then install to the track
frame.
Volume charged to grease bath: Grease (G2-LI) 33 l (8.71 gal)

50-84 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CARRIER ROLLER

12
CARRIER
ROLLER

791-430-3230

Installer

791-601-1000

Oil pump assembly

Part number

Part name

N/R

Sketch

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Disassembly
Disassemble according to the following figure.

Assembly
Assemble according to the following figure.
Only the precautions for assembly are described below.

Floating seal.
Before installing floating seals (7) and (8), completely degrease
both contact surfaces of the O-ring and the floating seal (hatched
area in the illustration). Furthermore, take care so that no dust
will stick to the contact surface of the floating seal.
After inserting the floating seal with tool F1, check that its slant
is less than 1 mm (0.0393 in) and its projection (a) is 5 - 7 mm
(0.1968 - 0.2755 in).

Carrier roller.
Check the amount of air leakage from the seal with tool F2 by
applying the standard pressure to the oil filler port.
Check that the gauge needle does not go down, when the
following standard pressure is applied for ten seconds.
Standard pressure:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 kg/cm2 (14.2 psi)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-85 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CARRIER ROLLER

Fill the carrier roller assembly with oil, using tool F2, and then
tighten the plug.
Carrier roller: 145 - 155 cc (4.9 - 5.2 oz) (EO30)

50-86 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRACK ROLLER

12
TRACK
ROLLER

796-670-1010

Installer

791-601-1000

Oil pump assembly

Part number

Part name

N/R

Sketch

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Disassembly

Disassemble according to the following figure.

Assembly
Assemble according to the following figure.
Only the precautions for assembly are described below.

Floating seal.
Before installing floating seals (5) and (6), completely degrease
both contact surfaces of the O-ring and the floating seal (hatched
area in the illustration). Furthermore, take care so that no dust
will stick to the contact surface of the floating seal.
After inserting the floating seal with tool F1, check that its slant
is less than 1 mm (0.0393 in) and its projection (a) is 5 - 7 mm
(0.1968 - 0.2755 in).
Mounting roller cover mounting bolt.
Track roller cover mounting bolt:
44.12 - 53.93 Nm (32.5 - 39.7 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-87 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRACK ROLLER

12
Track roller.
Check the amount of air leakage from the seal with tool G2 by
applying the standard pressure to the oil filler port.
Check that the gauge needle does not go down, when the
following standard pressure is applied for 10 seconds.
Standard pressure:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 kg/cm2 (14.2 psi)

Fill the track roller assembly with oil, using tool G2, and tighten
the plug.
Track roller: 250 - 280 cc (8.45 - 9.46 oz) (EO30)
Plug: 10 - 20 Nm (7.3 - 14.7 lbf ft)

50-88 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

IDLER

12
IDLER

796-670-1020

Installer

791-601-1000

Oil pump assembly

Part number

Part name

N/R

Sketch

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Disassembly

1.

Remove dowel pin (1) to remove support (2).

2.

Remove floating seal (3) from support (2) and idler (4).

3.

Remove idler (4) from shaft (5) and support assembly (7).
230 10 cc (7.7 0.33 oz) of oil is in the idler.
Drain it at this time or spread cloths to absorb it.

4.

Remove floating seal (6) on the opposite side from idler (4), shaft (5)
and support assembly (7).

5.

Remove dowel pin (8) to remove support (7) from shaft (5).

6.

Remove bushings (9) and (10) from idler (4).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-89 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

IDLER

12
Assembly
1.

Press fit bushings (9) and (10) to idler (4).

2.

Fit O-ring and install support (7) to shaft (5) using dowel pin (8).

Be sure to assemble shaft (5) with the UP marking facing


upward.

3.

Using tool H1, install floating seal (6) to idler (4), shaft (5) and
support (7) assembly.

Before installing the floating seal, completely degrease both


contact surfaces of the O-ring and the floating seal (hatched area
in the illustration). Make sure there is no dust or oil in contact
with the surface of floating seal.
After inserting the floating seal, check that inclination of the
seal is less than 1 mm (0.0393 in) and that protrusion (a) of the
seal remains within the range of 5 - 7 mm (0.1968 - 0.2755 in).

50-90 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

4.

Assemble shaft (5) and support (7) assembly to idler (4).

5.

Using tool H1, install floating seal (3) to idler (4), shaft (2) and
support (7) assembly.

IDLER

Coat the sliding surface of the floating seal with oil, and be
careful not to let any dirt or dust get stuck to it.
Remove all grease and oil from the contact surfaces of the
O-ring and the floating seal.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-91 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


6.

Install O-ring, then install support (2) using dowel pin (1).
Stake the pin of the support after insertion.

7.

Using tool H2, fill the idler assembly with oil and tighten the plug.

IDLER

Idler: 230 10 cc (7.7 0.33 oz) (EO30)


Plug: 130 - 180 Nm (95.8 - 132.7 lbf ft)

50-92 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RECOIL SPRING

12
RECOIL
SPRING

1
J

Qty

791-685-8006

Compressor

791-635-3160

Extension

790-101-1600

Cylinder
(686 kN {70 t})

790-101-1102

Pump

790-201-1500

Push tool kit

790-201-1620

Plate

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

Part number

Part name

N/R

Sketch

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Disassembly

1.

Remove piston assembly (2) from recoil spring assembly (1).

2.

Disassembly of recoil spring assembly.


A. Set recoil spring assembly (1) to tool J1.
WARNING! The spring is under large installed load,
so be very sure to set the tool properly.
Failure to do this is dangerous.

Installed load of spring: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208,741 kN (46,926 lbf)


B. Apply hydraulic pressure gradually to remove lock plate (3)
then nut (4).
Compress the spring until the nut becomes loose.
Release the hydraulic pressure slowly and release the tension of the spring.
Free length of spring: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .811.5 mm (31.94 in)
C. Remove yoke (6), cylinder (7), collar (8) and dust seal (9) from spring (5).
3.

Disassembly of piston assembly.


A. Remove lock plate (11) from piston (10), then remove valve (12).
B. Remove snap ring (13), then remove U-packing (14) and ring (15).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-93 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RECOIL SPRING

12
Assembly

1.

Disassembly of piston assembly.


A. Assemble ring (15) and U-packing (14) to piston (10) and secure
with snap ring (13).
B. Tighten valve (12) temporarily, and secure with lock plate (11).

2.

Disassembly of recoil spring assembly.


A. Using tool J2, install dust seal (9) to cylinder (7).

B. Assemble cylinder (7), collar (8) and yoke (6) to spring (5), and
set it on tool J1.
Cylinder sliding part: Grease (G2-LI)

50-94 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RECOIL SPRING

C. Apply hydraulic pressure slowly to compress the spring, and


then tighten nut (4) so that the installed length of the spring is
dimension (a) and secure it with lock plate (3).
Installed length (a) of spring: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 mm (25.78 in)

D. Remove recoil spring assembly (1) from tool J1.


3. Assemble piston assembly (2) to recoil spring assembly (1).
Sliding part of piston: Grease (G2-LI)

Wear ring: Grease (G2-LI)


Install the piston assembly so the valve position is on the outside.
Fill the inside of the cylinder with 180 cc (6.08 oz) of grease (G2-LI), then bleed the air and check that grease comes
out of the grease hole.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-95 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

SPROCKET

12

SPROCKET
Removal
1.

Expand the track shoe assembly referencing Expansion and installation of track shoe assembly.

2.

Swing work equipment 90, push up chassis with work equipment


and place blocks [1] between track frame and track shoe.

3.

Remove the mounting bolt and then lift off sprocket (1). [*1]
Sprocket: 65 kg (143.3 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Threads of sprocket mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)
Sprocket mounting bolt: 640 - 785 Nm (472 - 578 lbf ft)

50-96 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRACK SHOE

12
TRACK
SHOE

Remover and installer

790-101-1300

Cylinder (980 kN {100 t})

790-101-1102

Pump

Part name

Sketch

791-630-3000

Part number

N/R

Qty

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

Expansion
1.

Set the master pin position.


Start the engine and rotate tracks so the master pin position is on the front side of the idler.
Set block [1] in front of the idler.

2.

Lower the work equipment to the ground, and loosen lubricator (1) in order to loosen track shoe tension. [*1]
WARNING! Inner pressure of the adjustment cylinder
is extremely high. Never loosen the
lubricator more than one turn. If the
grease does not come out, move the
machine backwards and forwards.

3.

Remove track shoe (3) on master pin (2). [*2]

4.

Use tool K and remove nut (2). [*3]

5.

Drive the machine slowly in reverse to expand the track shoe.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-97 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRACK SHOE

12
Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of expansion.
[*1]
Refer to the Checking and adjusting track shoe tension section in the Testing and adjusting chapter of this manual.
[*2]
Mounting bolt: Seizure prevention agent (Maruzen
Morimax No.2 or equivalent)
Mounting bolt: 393 39 Nm (289 28.7 lbf ft)
[*3]
Press-fit the master pin, using tool K in such that the master pin
protrusion becomes (a).
Master pin protrusion amount (a): . . 4.2 2 mm (0.165 0.078 in)

50-98 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REVOLVING FRAME

12
REVOLVING
FRAME

Removal
WARNING! Extend the arm and bucket fully, lower the
work equipment to the ground and then
move the work equipment lock lever to
the LOCK position.
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () from
the battery.
1.

Remove the work equipment assembly.


For details, see Removal and installation of work equipment
assembly.

2.

Remove the counterweight assembly.


For details, see Removal and installation of counterweight
assembly.

3.

Disconnect four boom cylinder hoses (1).


Plug the hose to stop oil flow-out.

4.

Sling boom cylinder assembly (2).

5.

Remove plate (3) and pin (4), and then lift boom cylinder assembly
(2) to remove.
Remove the boom cylinder assembly on the opposite side in the
same manner.
Boom cylinder assembly: 260 kg (573.2 lb)

6.

Sling engine hood (5) temporarily.


When slinging the engine hood, take care not to damage the
rubber seal.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-99 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

Remove the engine hood mounting bolt and then remove pin (6).

8.

Lift of engine hood assembly (5).

9.

Remove plates (7) and (8).

REVOLVING FRAME

10. Remove aftercooler tube (9).


When other parts can interfere with the lifting hook in removal
of the revolving frame, such parts must be removed beforehand.

11. Disconnect eight hoses (12) through (18).


(12): Center swivel joint (D port) Swing motor (T port)
(13): Center swivel joint (D port) Hydraulic oil tank
(14): Center swivel joint (E port) Solenoid valve
(15): Center swivel joint (B port) Control valve LH travel (B2
port)
(16): Center swivel joint (D port) Control valve RH travel (B5
port)
(17): Center swivel joint (A port) Control valve LH travel (A2
port)
(18): Center swivel joint (C port) Control valve RH travel (A5
port)
12. Pull out pin (19) on the side of center swivel joint and remove the
jam plate from the center swivel joint.
13. Remove forty mounting bolts and then lift off revolving frame
assembly (20). [*1]
Using the lever block, adjust fore and aft as well as right and left
balance of the revolving frame assembly, with only two
mounting bolts being left in the front and rear side of the
assembly. After the adjustment, remove the remaining two bolts.
WARNING! When removing the revolving frame
assembly, take care so that it does not hit
the swivel joint assembly.
Revolving frame assembly: 6,000 kg (13,228 lb)

50-100 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

REVOLVING FRAME

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Mating face of swing circle: Gasket sealant (LG-6)

Threads of revolving frame mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)


Revolving frame mounting bolt: 926.7 103 Nm (683.4 75.9 lbf ft)

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Air bleeding
Bleed air from the travel motor referencing the Bleeding air from various parts section in the Testing and adjusting
chapter of this manual.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-101 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

COUNTERWEIGHT

12

COUNTERWEIGHT

Impact wrench

Commercially
availible

Socket wrench (Width


across flates: 46 mm
(1.8110 in)

Part name

Sketch

Commercially
availiable

Part number

N/R

Qty

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

Removal
1.

Remove the accessories on the counterweight according to the


following procedure.

(Mirror specification)
A. Remove mirror (1).
B. Sling counterweight assembly (2).
(1-rear camera specification)
A. Disconnect connector A40 (3) of camera one (RC1).
B. Disconnect connector CN-L09 (5) and wiring harness clamps
(6) from rear working lamp (4). (If equipped)
C. Sling counterweight assembly (2).
(2-rear camera specification)
A. Disconnect connector A40 (3) of camera one (RC1).
B. Disconnect connector CN-L09 (5) and wiring harness clamps
(6) from rear working lamp (4). (If equipped)
C. Remove cover (7).
D. Disconnect coaxial cable connector (8) of camera two (RC2).
2.

Install eyebolt [1] to counterweight assembly (2), and sling.

3.

Remove four mounting bolts (9). [*1]


Record the locations where the shims were used.

4.

Lift off counterweight assembly (2) horizontally using wire or chain


block. [*2]
Be careful not to bump it against the engine or radiator or cooler
assembly.
Counterweight: 7,370 kg (16,249 lb)

50-102 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

COUNTERWEIGHT

12
Installation
Install in reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Counterweight mounting bolt: 1,715 - 1,911 Nm (1,264.9 - 1,409.4 lbf ft)
[*2]
Installing and adjusting counterweight.
A. Adjust the level difference from the exterior part (vertical clearance) with the shim between the counterweight and
revolving frame.
Set shim thickness: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0 mm, 2.0 mm
B. Install counterweight in such a way that clearance between the door and counterweight as well as clearance between
the revolving frame and counterweight is 10 5 mm (0.3936 0.1968 in).
C. The difference in level in left to right direction between the
exterior of door (D) and counterweight (C)
(a): 10 4 mm (0.3936 0.1574 in)
The difference in level in left to right direction between
revolving frame (R) and counterweight (C)
(b): 5 mm (0.1968 in) or less
The difference in level in up and down direction between
exterior upper cover (UC) and counterweight (C)
(c): 0 5 mm (0 0.1968 in)
are the respective limits for the mounting adjustment.
Rear view (Enlarged view for right hand side of the
machine)
Precaution when installing the mounting bolts.
Tight the mounting bolts by using the hand wrench until
counterweight mating surface contacts the counter part. Then, tight the mounting bolts to the specified torque by
using large impact wrench or large wrench.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-103 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CENTER SWIVEL JOINT

12

CENTER SWIVEL JOINT


Removal
WARNING! Release the remaining pressure in the
hydraulic circuit. For details, see Testing
and adjusting, Releasing remaining
pressure in hydraulic circuit.
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
battery.
Attach an identification tag to each piping to avoid a mistake in the position of installation later.
1.

Disconnect eight hoses (1) through (8) of the travel motor center
swivel joint.
(1): Center swivel joint (T port) LH travel motor (T port)
(2): Center swivel joint (T port) RH travel motor (T port)
(3): Center swivel joint (B port) LH travel motor (PA port)
(4): Center swivel joint (D port) RH travel motor (PB port)
(5): Center swivel joint (A port) LH travel motor (PB port)
(6): Center swivel joint (C port) RH travel motor (PA port)
(7): Center swivel joint (E port) LH travel motor (P port)
(8): Center swivel joint (E port) RH travel motor (P port)

2.

Disconnect seven hoses (9) through (15).


(9): Center swivel joint (D port) Swing motor (T port)
(10): Center swivel joint (D port) Hydraulic oil tank
(11): Center swivel joint (E port) Solenoid valve
(12): Center swivel joint (B port) Control valve LH travel (B2 port)
(13): Center swivel joint (D port) Control valve RH travel (B5 port)
(14): Center swivel joint (A port) Control valve LH travel (A2 port)
(15): Center swivel joint (C port) Control valve RH travel (A5 port)

3.

Pull out pin (16) on the side of center swivel joint and remove the jam plate from the center swivel joint.

4.

Remove 4 mounting bolts (17).

50-104 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CENTER SWIVEL JOINT

12
5. Lift and remove center swivel joint assembly (18). [*1]
Center swivel joint assembly: 40 kg (89 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]

Install the center swivel joint assembly (18) with ports (B) and
(D) directed to the front of the machine (in the direction of the
arrow).
(Part (19) in the following figure is the sprocket.)
Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank).
Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level.
Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting the engine.
Then check the oil level again.
Air bleeding.
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic
cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting, Bleeding air from
various parts.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-105 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CENTER SWIVEL JOINT

Push puller

790-101-2510

Block

790-101-2520

Screw

791-112-1180

Nut

790-101-2540

Washer

790-101-2630

Leg

790-101-2570

Plate

790-101-2560

Nut

790-101-2650

Adapter

Sketch

790-101-2501

N/R

Part name

Qty

Part number

Necessity

Symbol

Special
tools
12

Disassembly

1.

Remove cover (1).

2.

Remove snap ring (2).

3.

Using tool L, pull out swivel rotor (4) and ring (3) from swivel shaft
(5).

4.

Remove dust seal (6) from cover (7).

5.

Remove O-ring (8) and slipper seal (9) from swivel rotor (4).

50-106 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CENTER SWIVEL JOINT

12
Assembly
1.

Assemble slipper seal (9) and O-ring (8) to swivel rotor (4).

2.

Install cover (7) to swivel shaft (5).


Inside of cover: Grease (G2-LI) (Apply 2 3 cc)

3.

Install dust seal (6) to cover (7).


Lip of dust seal: Grease (G2-LI) (Apply 2 3 cc)

4.

Set swivel shaft (5) to block, then using push tool, tap swivel rotor
(4) with a plastic hammer to install.
Contact surface of rotor and shaft: Grease (G2-LI)
When installing the rotor, take care not to damage the slipper
seal and the O-ring.

5.

Install ring (3) and secure it with snap ring (2).

6.

Fit O-ring and install cover (1).


Mounting bolt: 31.4 2.9 Nm (23.1 2.13 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-107 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC TANK

12

HYDRAULIC TANK
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
battery.

Removal
1.

Remove covers (1) and (2).

2.

Drain oil from the hydraulic tank


Hydraulic tank: 248 l (65.5 gal)

3.

Open the engine hood.

4.

Remove control valve top cover (3).

5.

Disconnect hoses (4), (5), (6) and (7).

6.

Disconnect hoses (8) and (9).

50-108 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


7.

Disconnect hoses (10), (11) and (12).

8.

Remove four mounting bolts to remove suction tube (13).

9.

Sling the hydraulic oil tank assembly and remove six mounting bolts
(14).

HYDRAULIC TANK

10. Lift and remove hydraulic oil tank assembly (15).


Hydraulic oil tank assembly: 200 kg (441 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-109 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC TANK

12
Installation

Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.


Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank).
Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Hydraulic tank: 248 l (65.5 gal)

Air bleeding.
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting,
Bleeding air from various parts.

50-110 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

12
CONTROL
VALVE

Removal
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
for safety and stop the engine. Unscrew
the oil filler cap on the hydraulic tank
slowly to release pressure inside the tank.
Then move the work equipment lock lever
to the LOCK position.
WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
battery.
Attach an identification tag to each piping to avoid a mistake in the
position of installation later.
1.

Open up engine hood and remove top control valve cover (1).

2.

Remove partition covers (3) and (4) provided between the engine
and control valve.

3.

Disconnect four boom hoses (5).

4.

Remove boom tube mounting clamps (6) and (7).

5.

Remove plate (8).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-111 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

12
6. Disconnect eight hoses and eight tubes on the control valve.
(9): TSW port hose (Swing motor S port)
(10): T1 port hose (connected to the tank)
(11): From the top:
A1 port tube (boom Hi bottom side)
A1 port tube (bucket bottom side),
A2 port hose (swivel joint A port)
A3 port tube (boom bottom side),
A4 port hose (swing motor MB port)
A5 port hose (swivel joint C port),
A6 port tube (arm head side)
(12): From the top: B1 port tube (arm Hi bottom side)
A1 port tube (bucket head side)
A2 port hose (swivel joint B port)
B3 port tube (boom head side)
B4 port hose (swing motor MA port)
B5 port hose (swivel joint D port)
B6 port tube (arm bottom side)
7.

Disconnect the six PPC hoses at right.

(13): Bucket dump (Hose band: Black)


(14): LH forward (Hose band: Red)
(15): Boom (Hose band: Brown)
(16): Right swing
(17): RH forward (Hose band: Green)
(18): Arm digging (Hose band: Blue)

8.

Disconnect two hoses and eight tubes on the control valve.


(19): Bucket dump (Hose band: Yellow -Blue)
(20): PST port hose (Hose band: Brown)

9.

Disconnect drain hoses (21).

50-112 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

10. Disconnect seven left side PPC hoses and five control valve hoses.
(22): PLS2 port hose (Hose band: Red)
(23): PLS1 port hose
(24): PLS2 port hose (Hose band: Blue)
(25): From the top: Bucket digging (Hose band: White)
LH reverse
Boom RAISE (Hose band: Green)
Swing LS separator valve
BP5 port hose (to solenoid)
Left swing (Hose band: Red)
RH reverse (Hose band: Blue)
Arm dump (Hose band: Yellow)
(26): PX2 port hose
11. Disconnect the seven hoses and the wiring connectors (two
locations).
(27): PPS1 port hose (Front pump)
(28): PPS2 port hose (Rear pump)
(29): PR port hose (Solenoid)
(30): PR port hose (Pump)
(31): PP1 port hose (Front pump)
(32): PP2 port hose (Rear pump)
(33): T port hose (Oil cooler)
(34): A51 (Front pump pressure sensor)

(35): A52 (Rear pump pressure sensor)

12. Remove the three mounting bolts, and then lift and remove control
valve assembly (36).
Control valve assembly: 250 kg (552 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-113 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

12
Installation

Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.


Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank).
Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Air bleeding.
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting,
Bleeding air from various parts.

Disassembly
This section deals with only precautions to be followed when reassembling the control valve assembly.

Assembly

796-946-1310

Guide

(For 723-46-40100 and 723-46-40601)


796-946-1810
1

Guide

(For 723-46-43100 and 723-46-43400)


796-946-2110

Guide

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2210

Guide

(For 723-46-45100)
796-946-1320

Guide

(For 723-46-40100 and 723-46-43601)


796-946-1820

Guide

(For 723-46-43100 and 723-46-43400)


2
M

796-946-2120

Guide

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2220

Guide

(For 723-46-45100)
796-946-1420

Guide

(For 723-46-42800)
796-946-1330

Sleeve

(For 723-46-40100 and 723-46-40601)


796-946-1830

Sleeve

(For 723-46-43100 and 723-46-43400)


3

796-946-2130

Sleeve

(For 723-46-44100)
796-946-2230

Sleeve

(For 723-46-45100)
796-946-1430

Sleeve

(For 723-46-42800)

50-114 B

Sketch

Part name

N/R

Part number

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

Procedures for replacing pressure compensation valve seal


1.

Remove the seal from the pressure compensation valve.


Clean the pressure compensation valve thoroughly, and then assemble the seal using the tool, as indicated in the
diagram.

2.

Install the O-ring to piston (1).

3.

Set tool M1 to piston (1) and push it in slowly by hand so that seal
(2) may spread out evenly.
The seal may be also fitted by pushing it down to the flat surface
of the tool and then pushing it in with the tool fitted to the
piston.

4.

Likewise, set tool M2 to piston (1) in the same direction and push it
slowly by hand so that seal (3) may be spread out evenly.
The seal may be also fitted by pushing it down to the flat surface
of the tool and then pushing it in with the tool fitted to the
piston.

5.

Set correction tool M3 to piston (1) for about one minute in order to
make seals (2) and (3) securely adhered to the piston.
Check that there is no protrusion or cut on the seal.

6.

Assemble the piston in the sleeve.


If it is difficult to install the piston, do not push it in forcibly but
install it to correcting tool M3 again to fit the seal and then
install it to the sleeve.
After the installation, push the piston by hand and check that the
piston reacts only with spring force.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-115 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CONTROL VALVE

12
Assembly of control valve assembly

Coat the sliding surface with engine oil and then reassemble the control valve assembly.
Upper and lower control valve covers.
Mating face of the upper and lower control valve cover: Seal End 242 or equivalent

Tighten the mounting bolts for the upper and lower control covers in
the sequence of A, D, C, B below.
Mounting bolt for the upper and lower control valve
covers: 156.9 - 176.5 Nm (115.7 - 130.1 lbf ft)

The filter installed on the valve assembly should be assembled in the


direction shown in the following figure.
Pump merge-divider valve.
Mating face of the merge-divider valve:
Seal End 242 or equivalent

Tighten the mounting bolts for the merge divider valve in the same
sequence as that for the control valve cover mounting bolts.
Merge-divider valve mounting bolt:
156.9 - 176.5 Nm (115.7 - 130.1 lbf ft)

Back pressure valve.


Back pressure valve mounting bolt: 58.8 - 73.8 Nm (43.3 - 54.4 lbf ft)

Tighten the mounting bolts for the boom Hi check valve, quick return valve, lock valve and arm plate in the same
sequence as that for the control valve cover mounting bolts.
Boom Hi check valve mounting bolt: 58.8 - 73.8 Nm (43.3 - 54.4 lbf ft)
Mounting bolt for quick return valve, lock valve and arm plate: 58.8 73.8 Nm (43.3 - 54.4 lbf ft)

Pressure compensation valve.


Install each pressure compensation valve, paying attention to the counter mark that was put when removing it.
Main relief valve assembly
Assemble the main relief valve assembly with the control valve and install them to the machine. Then, test and adjust the main
relief pressure. For details, see Testing and adjusting, Testing and adjusting oil pressure in work equipment, swing, and travel
circuit.

50-116 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC PUMP

12
HYDRAULIC
PUMP

796-770-1320 Adapter

Part name

Sketch

796-460-1210 Oil stopper

Part number

N/R

Qty

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the cable from the negative
() terminal of the battery.
WARNING! Lower the work equipment to the ground
and stop the engine. Then, loosen the
hydraulic oil filler cap slowly to release the
internal pressure of the hydraulic tank.

Attach an identification tag to each piping to avoid a mistake in the


position of installation later.
1.

Remove the hydraulic tank strainer and stop the flow of oil using
tool C.
When not using tool C, remove the drain plug to drain oil from
the hydraulic tank and piping.
Hydraulic tank: 248 l (65.5 gal)

2.

Drain oil from the damper case.


Damper case: 1.07 l (0.282 gal)

3.

Open cover (1) and remove covers (2) - (4).

4.

Remove cover (5).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-117 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


5.

Remove covers (6) and (7).

6.

Disconnect the pump wiring connectors at the following two


locations.
(8): V19 (LS-EPC solenoid valve)
(9): V11 (PC-EPC solenoid valve)

7.

Disconnect eight hoses and a tube.


(12): Drain port hose
(13): Front load pressure input port hose
(14): Front load pressure input port hose (Color band: Red)
(15): EPC source pressure port hose (Color band: Yellow)
(16): Rear pressure input port hose (Color band: Yellow)
(17): Front pressure input port hose
(18): Rear pump delivery port hose
(19): Front pump delivery port hose
(20): Pump suction port tube

8.

Remove muffler drain tube (21).

9.

Disconnect wiring clamp (22) at two locations.

HYDRAULIC PUMP

10. Remove muffler clamp (23) and two U-bolts (24) to remove muffler
(25).
11. Remove muffler bracket (26).

50-118 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC PUMP

12. Lift and remove hydraulic pump assembly (27). [*1]


Hydraulic pump assembly: 220 kg (485 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Hydraulic pump involute spline: Molybdenum disulfide grease (LM-G)

Mating face of hydraulic pump case: Gasket sealant (LG-6)

Refilling with oil (damper case).


Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level.
Damper case: 1.07 l (0.282 gal)

Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank).


Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.
Hydraulic tank: 248 l (65.5 gal)

Air bleeding.
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting,
Bleeding air from various parts.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-119 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12
Oil

HYDRAULIC PUMP

Seal in Hydraulic Pump input Shaft


WARNING! Disconnect the negative () terminal from
battery.

Removal
1.

Remove the hydraulic pump assembly. For details, see Removal


and installation of hydraulic pump.

2.

Remove snap ring (1) and then remove spacer (2).

3.

Pry off oil seal (3) with a screwdriver. [*1]


Take care in removing the oil seal so that the shaft may not be
damaged.

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Oil seal lip portion and outer circumference:
Grease (G2-LI)
Coat the oil seal outer circumference thinly with grease.
Press-fit oil seal (3), using tool [1].

50-120 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE

12
WORK
EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE

Only precautions for assembling the work equipment PPC valve assembly are explained below.

Disassembly
Spring (6) and spring (7) consist of each one of two types of springs with different installed loads in four places, so check
the mounting position (oil pressure port) and mark with tags to prevent mistakes when installing.

Assembly
The head of plug (2) must not be projected from the body (1) surface.
Plug (2): 6 - 11 Nm (4.4 - 8.11 lbf ft)
When installing plug (3) to body (1), check the insertion depth so that the tip of plug does not enter the inside 20 hole of
the body.
Plug (3): 4 - 9 Nm (2.9 - 6.6 lbf ft)
Install spring (5) with its small diameter side on the shim (4) side.
Diameter of spring (Inside diameter)
Small diameter side: 4.9 mm
Large diameter side: 5.55 mm
When installing springs (6) and (7), note that they are different and they must be installed to different hydraulic ports.
Installed height: 31.8 mm (Common to both springs)
Installed load:
Spring (6) (P1, P2): 35.3 N {3.6 kg}
Spring (7) (P3, P4): 21.6 N {2.2 kg}

PC350LC/HD-8

50-121 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE

When installing piston (8), apply grease (G2-LI) to its outside and the inside of the body (1) hole.
Bolt (11): 11.8 - 14.7 Nm (8.7 - 10.8 lbf ft)
When installing joint (12) to body (1), apply LOCTITE as shown below.
A. When installing the joint, apply 1 drop (approx. 0.02 g) of LOCTITE (No. 648) each to 2 places of the female screw
(A) of the body. Before installing the joint, thoroughly degrease and dry its male screw and the female screw of the
body with DRYSOL.
B. Drop LOCTITE to the following positions.
Female screw (A) of body: LOCTITE No. 262
Joint (12): 39 - 49 Nm (28.7 - 36.1 lbf ft)
Apply grease (G2-LI) to the sliding parts of joint (12) and contact
surfaces of disc (13) and piston (8).
Quantity of grease (G2-LI)

A. Sliding parts of joint: 2 4 cc/periphery


B. Contact surfaces of disc and piston: 0.3 0.8 cc/place
When assembling disc (13), adjust it so that the end play of the lever will be 0.5 3 mm at 200 mm from the center of
revolution.

50-122 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE

See Testing and adjusting, "Adjusting play of work equipment and swing PPC valve".
Tighten nut (14) to the following tightening torque.
Nut (14): 69 - 88 Nm (50.8 - 64.9 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-123 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRAVEL PPC VALVE

12

TRAVEL PPC VALVE

Push tool

796T-416-1030

Push tool

796T-416-1020

Push tool

Part name

Sketch

796T-416-1010

Part number

N/R

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tool

Disassembly
1.

Remove screw (20) and damper assembly (16).

2.

Remove mounting bolt (21) to remove case (12), shaft (14) and lever (15) assembly.

3.

Remove pin (3).

4.

Remove lever (15), bushing (10), (11) and shaft (14) from the case.

5.

Remove mounting bolt (10) to remove plate (22).


Check the thickness and the mounting position of washer (18).
Remove pin (23) from body (1).

6.

Remove seal (9) and collar (8).

7.

Remove piston (7) to remove retainer (6), springs (5) and (4) and shim (3).
Store shim (3) after checking the thickness and the number of shims at each mounting position.

50-124 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


8.

TRAVEL PPC VALVE

Remove valve (2) from body (1).

Assembly
Only the precautions for assembling the travel PPC valve assembly are described.
When assembling, clean and inspect the parts closely and take care fully so that dirt, rust, flaw, etc. will not cause a
trouble.
When installing piston (7), apply grease (G2-LI) to its outside and the inside of the body hole.
Install spring (4) with its small diameter side on the shim (3) side.
Diameter of spring (Inside diameter)
Small diameter side: 4.9 mm,
Large diameter side: 5.55 mm
Assemble shaft (14) in the following procedure.
A. Using tool M4, insert bushing (10) in case.
Insert the bushing (10) from the 10 chamfered side.
Insert bushing so that dimension (a) will be as follows.
Dimension (a): 20.4 0.3 mm
Do not drive the bushing with direct impact loads of a hammer etc.

B. Using tool M5, insert busing (11) in case.


Insert the bushing (11) from the 10 chamfered side.
Insert bushing (11) so that dimension (b) will be as follows.
Dimension (b): 0 mm
Do not drive the pin with direct impact loads of a hammer
etc.
C. Insert lever (15).
D. Insert shaft (14).

E. Using tool M6, insert pin (13).


Insert pin (13) so that dimension (c) will be as follows.
Dimension (c): 0 0.5 mm
Do not drive the pin with direct impact loads of a hammer
etc.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-125 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

TRAVEL PPC VALVE

12
Apply grease (G2-LI) to the rocking part of shaft (14) and the contact surfaces of lever (15) and piston (7) and the contact
surfaces of damper (16) and pin (17).
Quantity of grease (G2-LI)
Rocking part of shaft: 4 8 cc/periphery
Contact surfaces of lever (15) and piston (7): 0.3 0.8 cc/place
Contact surfaces of damper (16) and pin (17): 0.3 0.8 cc/place
Install washer (18) 1.6 mm thick first. If the difference between both sides at the stroke end of the lever exceeds 0.7,
change the washer thickness to reduce the difference to below 0.7. (If the washer thickness is reduced by 0.3 mm, the
stroke end angle is increased by 0.39.)
Thickness of washer (t): 1.0, 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 2.2 mm
Tighten each part to the following torque.

50-126 B

Bolt (19): 27 - 34 Nm (19.9 - 25.0 lbf ft)


Screw (20): 0.441 - 0.558 Nm (0.325 - 0.411 lbf ft)
Bolt (21): 25 - 31 Nm (18.4 - 22.8 lbf ft)
Bolt (24): 19.6 - 27.4 Nm (14.4 - 20.2 lbf ft)
Plug (25): 24.5 - 34.3 Nm (18.0 - 25.2 lbf ft)
Plug (26): 24.5 - 34.3 Nm (18.0 - 25.2 lbf ft)
Plug (27): 9.8 - 14.7 Nm (7.2 - 10.8 lbf ft)
Plug (28): 4 - 9 Nm (2.9 - 6.6 lbf ft)
Plug (29): 6 - 11 Nm (4.4 - 8.1 lbf ft)
Plug (30): 1.27 - 1.67 Nm (0.936 - 1.231 lbf ft)

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

12
HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER

1
2
3
4

790-502-1003

Cylinder repair stand

790-102-4300

Wrench assembly

790-102-4310

Pin

790-720-1000

Expander

796-720-1680

Ring

07281-01589

Clamp

790-201-1702

Push tool kit

790-201-1851

Push tool
(for bucket and boom)

790-201-1861

Push tool
(for arm)

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1500

Push tool kit

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1660

Plate
(for boom and bucket)

790-201-1670

Plate (for arm)

Sketch

Part name

N/R

Part number

Qty

Symbol

Necessity

Special tools

Disassembly
1.

Piston rod assembly


A. Remove piping from the cylinder assembly.
B. Remove the mounting bolts and then disconnect head assembly
(1).
C. Pull out piston rod assembly (2).
Place a container under the cylinder to catch the oil.
D. Disassemble the piston rod assembly as follows.
i.

Set piston rod assembly (2) on tool N1.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-127 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

ii. Remove stopper screw (3) of piston assembly.


Common to the boom, arm and bucket cylinder.
Screw size:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M12 Pitch 1.75

If the staking of screw (3) is too strong and it cannot be removed,


tighten the screw fully, then fit a tap to the thread and remove the
screw.

iii. Use tool N2 to remove piston assembly (4).


When not using tool N2, use the drill holes (10 at four
locations) to loosen the piston assembly.

iv. Remove plunger (5).


Boom and arm cylinder only.
v.

Remove collar (6).


Boom and arm cylinder only.

vi. Remove head assembly (7).

50-128 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

vii. Remove cap (8), pull twelve balls (9) and then remove
plunger (10).
Arm cylinder only.

2.

Disassembly of piston assembly.


A. Remove ring (11).
B. Remove wear ring (12).
C. Remove piston ring (13).
D. Remove O-ring and backup ring (14).

3.

Disassembly of cylinder head assembly.


A. Remove O-ring and backup ring (15).
B. Remove snap ring (16) and then remove dust seal (17).
C. Remove rod packing (18).
D. Remove buffer ring (19).
E. Remove bushing (20).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-129 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

12
Assembly
Be careful not to damage the packing, dust seal and O-ring.
Clean each part, then cover the piping ports and pin-inserting hole to
prevent dust from entering them.
Do not try to force the backup ring into position. Warm it in warm
water 50 - 60C (122 - 140F) before installing it.

1.

Disassembly of recoil spring assembly.


A. Press-fit oil seal (20), using tool N5.
B. Assemble buffer ring (19).
C. Assemble rod packing (18).
D. Using tool N6, install dust seal (17) and then secure it with snap
ring (16).
E. Install backup ring and O-ring (15).

2.

Disassembly of piston assembly.


A. Press-fit oil seal (13), using tool N3.
Set the piston ring on tool N3, and turn the handle eight ten times to expand the ring.
B. Tighten piston ring (13) by setting tool N4.

C. Install backup ring and O-ring (14).


D. Assemble wear ring (12).
E. Assemble ring (11).
Be careful not to open the end gap of the ring too wide.
Ring groove: Grease (G2-LI)

50-130 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


3.

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

Piston rod assembly.


A. Set piston rod assembly (2) on tool.

B. Assemble head assembly (7).


C. Assemble collar (6) after installing O-ring and backup ring to it.
Boom and arm cylinder only
D. Assemble plunger (5).
Boom and arm cylinder only.

E. Set plunger (10) on the piston rod, assemble twelve balls (9) to it
and secure with cap (8).
Check that there is a small amount of play at the tip of the
plunger.
Arm cylinder only.

F.

Assemble piston assembly (4) as follows.


When using rod and piston assembly (2) again wash
thoroughly to eliminate metal particles and dirt.
i.

Screw in piston assembly (4), then using tool N2, tighten


piston assembly (2) until the position of the screw thread
hole matches.
Remove all burrs and flashes using a file.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-131 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


ii.

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

Tighten screw (3).


Screw thread: Loctite No.262
Screw: 58.9 - 73.6 Nm (43.4 - 54.2 lbf ft)

iii. Stake four places of threaded part (a) with a punch.

When the rod and/or piston assembly (2) is a new part.


For the rod with bottom cushion, mark the cushion plug
position on the end of the rod.
Arm cylinder only.
i.

Screw in piston assembly (4) until rod (2) is contacted


against end face (b) and then tighten the assembly using the
tool.
Piston assembly: 294 29.4 Nm (216.8 21.6 lbf ft)

After tightening the piston, check that there is play in


plunger (5).

Boom and arm cylinder only.

ii. Machine one of the holes used to install screw (3).


Using a drill, level off V-groove between piston (4) and rod
(3).
Machining of the cylinder with bottom cushion (arm
cylinder) must not be done at the cushion plug position.
Screw machining dimension (mm).
Prepared hole
drilling diameter

Depth of prepared
hole

Tap used

Tapping depth

10.3

27

12 x 1.75

20

iii. After machining, wash thoroughly to eliminate metal particles and dust.
iv. Tighten screw (3).
Screw: 58.9 - 73.6 Nm (43.4 - 54.2 lbf ft)
v.

50-132 B

Stake thread at four places using a punch.

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

G. Assemble piston rod assembly (2).


Set the ring end gap (C) horizontally (sideways), and then
insert it aligning the axial center of cylinder tube.
After inserting, make sure that the ring is not broken and is
present in its place. Then push in the assembly fully.

H. Tighten head assembly (1) with mounting bolts.


Mounting bolt:

I.

Cylinder name

Torque

Bucket

373 54 Nm (275 39.8 lbf ft)

Arm

490 49 Nm (361 36.1 lbf ft)

Boom

373 54 Nm (275 39.8 lbf ft)

Install piping.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-133 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT

12

WORK EQUIPMENT

Remover

796-670-1110

Sleeve

796-670-1120

Plate

796-670-1130

Screw

791-775-1150

Adapter

01643-33080

Washer

01803-13034

Nut

790-101-4000

Puller
(490 kN {50 t} long)

790-101-1102

Pump
(294 kN {30 t})

Sketch

796-670-1100

N/R

Part name

Qty

Part number

Necessity

Symbol

Special tools

Removal
WARNING! Extend the arm and bucket fully. Lower
the work equipment to the ground and set
the work equipment lock lever to the lock
position.
WARNING! Release the residual pressure. For
details, see Testing and adjusting,
Releasing residual pressure from
hydraulic circuit.
1.

Disconnect grease hose (1).

2.

Sling boom cylinder assembly (2), and remove lock bolt and nut (3).
[*1]

3.

Remove plate (4), then remove head pin (5). [*2]


Check the number as well as locations of the shims used.

4.

Start the engine and then retract the piston rod.


Fasten the piston rod with wire and place it on the stand so that
it may not slip out, or place a support to prevent the cylinder
from hanging toward the bottom.
In the latter case, remove the bottom side grease nipple.

50-134 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT

Remove the boom cylinder on the other side in the same


manner.
When the work equipment assembly is lifted up, if the sling
touches the working lamp, remove the working lamp.
5.

Disconnect intermediate connector A42 (6) for the working lamp.

6.

Disconnect three arm cylinder hoses (7) and two bucket cylinder
hoses (8).
Apply the oil restraining plug and then fix the hoses to the valve
side by use of ropes.

7.

Lift the work equipment, and then remove plate (9).

8.

Using tool P, remove foot pin (10). [*3]


Check the number as well as locations of the shims used.

9.

Remove work assembly (11).


Work equipment assembly: 5,800 kg (12,787 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-135 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

WORK EQUIPMENT

12
Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
When tightening the locknut, make sure that 0.5 - 1.5 mm clearance
(a) is maintained between the plate and nut after the tightening.

[*2]
Inside surface of bushing when assembling pin:
Anti-friction agent (LM-P)
Fill with grease after assembling pin: Grease (LM-G)
WARNING! When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers into the pin hole.
Adjust the clearance (b) between cylinder rod (12) and plate (4) to
1.5 mm or less using shims.
Thickness of standard shim: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 and 2.0 mm
[*3]
Inside surface of bushing when assembling pin:
Anti-friction agent (LM-P)
Fill with grease after assembling pin: Grease (LM-G)
Adjust the clearance (c) between the foot's end face of boom (13)
and bracket (14) to 1 mm or less by use of shims.
Thickness of standard shim: . . . . . . . . . 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 mm

Air bleeding.
Bleed the air from the circuit between the valve and the hydraulic
cylinder. For details, see Testing and adjusting, Bleeding air from various parts.
Refilling with oil (hydraulic tank).
Refill hydraulic oil through the oil filler port to the specified level. Let the oil circulate in the hydraulic system by starting
the engine. Then check the oil level again.

50-136 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
CAB

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of
the battery before starting the work.
1.

Remove front window (1).

2.

Remove step plate (2).

3.

Remove floor mat (3).

4.

Refer to Removal and installation of monitor assembly, and


remove monitor assembly (4).

5.

Remove covers (5) and (6).

6.

Remove cover duct assembly (7).

7.

Insert key (8), turn it right, and open the outside-air filter cover.

8.

Remove outside-air filter (9).

9.

Remove rear covers (10) to (13).

10. Remove duct (14).


11. Remove cover (15).
Disconnect connector H15 fixed on the back from the clip.
12. Remove plate (16).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-137 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

13. Remove plate (17).


14. Remove lock pin (18) and remove duct (19).

15. Remove duct (20).


16. Disconnect connector (21).
17. Remove plates (22) and (23) from the cab.

18. Pass over and disconnect antenna (24) from KOMTRAX


communication modem.
19. Disconnect connectors K01(25) and CK02 (26).
20. Disconnect connector M10(27) from the cab. (If equipped)
21. Disconnect cab wiring intermediate connectors H09(28), H08(29),
and H16(30).
Cut tie-wrap (T).
22. Disconnect radio antenna (31).
(23) is removed plate.
23. Remove ducts (32) and (33).
Cut tie-wrap.
24. Disconnect wiper motor connector M05(34).
25. Remove harness (35) and antenna (36) from the cab wall.
Cut two points of tie-wrap.

50-138 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

26. Remove duct (37).


27. Remove duct (38) upper and lower.

28. Disconnect window washer hose (39).


29. Disconnect harness clamp (40).
30. Haul in antenna (36).

31. Detach harness clamp (41) from the right back side of cab.

32. Remove bolt (42) under the cab and remove lock plate (43). [*1]
33. Remove bolt (44). [*2]

PC350LC/HD-8

50-139 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

34. Dismount six mounting bolts (45) and four mounting nuts (46).
Check the bolt length after removal, do not reuse if stretched.

35. Lift off and remove cab assembly (47).


Cab assembly: 470 kg (1,037 lb)

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]
Mounting bolt of lock plate (43):
98 - 123 Nm (72.2 - 90.7 lbf ft)
[*2]
Bolt (44): 245 - 309 Nm (180.7 - 227.9 lbf ft)

50-140 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Cab
Glass (Stuck Glass)

5.

Front window assembly (Front window glass + Front


frame)

Left side rear window glass

6.

Seal rubber

3.

Door lower window glass

17. Center trim seal

4.

Front window glass

18. Rear glass

1.

Right side window glass

2.

Among the panes of window glass on the four sides of the cab, five panes (1) to (4) and (18) are stuck.
In this section, the procedure for replacing the stuck glasses is explained.
When replacing front window glass (4), remove front window assembly (5). (It is impossible to replace only the front
window glass while the front window assembly is installed to the cab.)
For the procedure for replacing the front window assembly, see Removal and installation of front window assembly.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-141 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

793-498-1210

Lifter (Suction cup)

20Y-54-13180

Stopper rubber

Sketch

Qty

N/R

Part name

Symbol

Part number

Necessity

12
Special tool

Removal
Remove the window glass to be replaced according to the following
procedure.
1.

Using seal cutter [1], cut the adhesive between broken window glass
(7) and cab (metal sheet)(8).

(The figure shows the cab of a wheel loader.)


If a seal cutter is not available, make holes on the adhesive and
seal rubber with a drill and pass a fine wire (piano wire, etc.) [2]
through the holes. Then, grip both ends of the wire with pliers
[3], etc. (or hold them by winding them onto something) and
move the wire to the right and left to cut the adhesive and seal
rubber. Since the wire may break by the frictional heat, apply
lubricant to the wire.

(The figure shows the cab of a wheel loader.)


WARNING! If the window glass is broken finely, be
careful not to harm yourself.
If the window glass is broken finely, it may be removed with a
knife [4] and a screwdriver.
Widening the cut with a flat blade screwdriver, cut the seal
rubber and adhesive with knife [4].
2.

Remove the window glass.

50-142 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Installation
1.

Using a knife and scraper [5], remove the remaining adhesive and
seal rubber from the metal sheets (glass sticking surfaces) of the cab.
Remove the adhesive and seal rubber to a degree that they will
not affect adhesion of the new adhesive. Take care not to scratch
the painted surfaces.
(If the painted surfaces are scratched, adhesion will be lowered.)
(The figure shows the cab of a wheel loader.)

2.

Remove oil, dust, and dirt, etc. form the sticking surfaces of cab (8)
and window glass (9) with white gasoline.
If the sticking surfaces are not cleaned well, the glass may not
be stick correctly.
Clean the all black part on the back side of the window glass.
After cleaning the sticking surfaces, leave them for at least five
minutes to dry.
(The figure shows the cab of a wheel loader.)

3.

Apply primer (10).


The maximum age of primer is 4 months after the date of
manufacture. Do not use the primer after this limit.
Use the primer within two hours after unpacking it.
Even if the primer is packed again just after it is unpacked, use it
within twenty four hours after it is unpacked for the first time.
(Discard the primer twenty four hours after it is unpacked.)
A. Stir the primers for both of paint and glass sufficiently before
using them.
If the primer has been stored in a refrigerator, leave it at the
room temperature for at least half a day before stirring it.
(If the primer is unpacked just after taken out of the
refrigerator, water will be condensed. Accordingly, leave the primer at the room temperature for a sufficient
time.)
B. When reusing primer brush (11), wash it in white gasoline.
After washing the brush, check it again for dirt and foreign matter.
Prepare respective brushes for the paint primer and glass primer.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-143 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

C. Evenly apply the paint primer to the surfaces to stick seal rubber
to the cab (8).
Paint primer: Sunstar primer for painting plane 580
super or equivalent
Do not apply the primer more than two times.
(If it is applied more than two times, its performance will be
lowered.)

Parts to be coated with primer; Apply the primer all over


dimension (a).
Dimension to apply primer (a): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mm

In addition to the above parts, additionally apply the primer


to right side window glass (1) and door lower window glass
(3).
Range to apply primer additionally for right side window glass (1):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b)
Range to apply primer additionally for door lower window glass (3):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c)
After applying the primer, leave it for at least five minutes
(within eight hours) to dry.

50-144 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

Never apply the wrong primer.


If the glass primer, etc. is applied by mistake, wipe it off
with white gasoline.
D. Apply the glass primer to the sticking surfaces of window glass
(9).
Glass primer: Sunstar primer for glass 580 super or
equivalent
Do not apply the primer more than two times.
(If it is applied more than two times, its performance will be
lowered.)
Parts to be coated with primer; Apply the primer to all
around of sticking surface (d) of window glass (9) for seal
rubber (6) installation position and cab (8).
Leave a 5 mm wide border between the black part and
transparent part of the glass.
After applying the primer, leave it for at least five minutes
(within eight hours) to dry.
Never apply the wrong primer.
If the paint primer, etc. is applied by mistake, wipe it off
with white gasoline.

4.

Stick seal rubber (both-sided adhesive tape) (6) along the inside edge
of the glass sticking section.
Do not remove the release tape of seal rubber on the glass
sticking side before sticking the glass.
When sticking the seal rubber, do not touch the cleaned surface .
Care should be taken not to float the seal rubber of each sticking
corner.

When sticking seal rubber (6) around a frame, leave a 5 mm gap


between finishing end and starting end. Or, make clearance of
about 5 mm between them (e).
A. Stick seal rubber (6) for right side window glass (1) to the
position as shown in the figure.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-145 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

Stick seal rubber (6a) additionally to right side window


glass (1).
Positions to stick additional seal rubber to the right side
window glass:
(f): 50 mm
(g): 90 mm
(h): 250 mm

B. Stick seal rubber (6) for left side window glass (2) to the
position as shown in the figure.

C. Stick seal rubber (6) for door lower window glass (3) to the
position as shown in the figure.

Stick seal rubber (6b) additionally to door lower window


glass (3).
Positions to stick additional seal rubber to the door lower
window class:
(j) : 110 mm
(k) : 90 mm
(m) : 200 mm

50-146 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

D. Stick seal rubber (6) for front window glass (4) to the position as
shown in the figure.

Stick seal rubber (6c) of the lower side of the front window
glass along the outside edge of the lower line, differently
from other seal rubbers (6). (If it is stuck along the inside, it
will be seen through the transparent part of the glass.)

5.

Position the new window glass.


A. Check the clearance between the window glass and the cab on
the right, left, upper, and lower sides, and then position the
window glass to be the clearances evenly.
B. Stick tapes [6] between window glass (9) and cab (8) and draw
positioning line (n).
Stick tapes [6] for positioning to three points, that is, right,
left and lower parts of the right side window glass, left side
rear window glass, and door lower window glass for
accurate positioning.
C. Cut the tape between window glass (9) and cab (8) with a knife,
etc. and then remove the window glass.
Do not remove the tapes left on the window glass and the
cab before installing the window glass.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-147 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12

6.

CAB

When positioning front window glass (4), set its horizontal


position to the frame width.
And set its vertical position to make the height difference
(p) between the frame top and the front window glass 3
mm.

Apply adhesive.
Use either of two types of adhesives according to the season.
Adhesive (Apr. to Oct.):
Sunstar penguine seal 580 super S or equivalent
Adhesive (Oct. to Apr.):
Sunstar penguine seal 580 super W or equivalent
The maximum age of the adhesive is four months after the date
of manufacture. Do not use the adhesive after this limit.
Keep the adhesive in a dark place where the temperature is
below 25C (77F).
Never heat the adhesive higher than 30C (86F).
When reusing the adhesive, remove the all hardened part form the nozzle tip.
A. Break aluminum seal (13) of the outlet of adhesive cartridge (12) and install the nozzle.
B. Cut the tip of the adhesive nozzle (14) so that dimensions (q)
and (r) will be as follows.
Dimension (q): 10 mm
Dimension (r): 15 mm

50-148 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

C. Set adhesive cartridge (12) to caulking gun [7].


An electric caulking gun is more efficient.

D. Remove the release tape of seal rubber on the glass adhesive


side.
E. Apply adhesive (15) to the outside of seal rubber (6) of the cab.

Apply adhesive (15) with dimensions (s) and (t) for seal
rubber (6) of cab (8).
Dimension (s): 10 mm
Dimension (t): 15 mm
Apply adhesive (15) higher than seal rubber (6).
Apply the adhesive evenly with same height level.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-149 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12

7.

CAB

Apply adhesive (15) additionally to additional seal rubber


(6a) of right side window glass and additional seal rubber
(6b) of door lower window glass.

Install the window glass.


A. Install window glass (9), matching it to the lines of the
positioning tapes drawn in step E.
Since the window glass cannot be removed and stuck again,
stick it with utmost caution.
Stick the glass within five minutes after applying the
adhesive.
B. After sticking window glass (9), press all the way around until it
sticks to the seal rubber.
Press the corners of the window glass firmly.
You can perform this work efficiently by pulling window
glass (9) from inside of the cab with suction cup X2.

50-150 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

After installing front window glass (4), fill the clearances


between it and center trim seal (16) with caulking material
in range (s) with dimensions (t) and (u).
After applying the primer to glass (4) of section A-A, apply
the adhesive as caulking material.
Caulking dimension (t): 2 mm
Caulking dimension (u): 5 mm
When caulking, mask the glass side and form the adhesive
with a rubber spatula as shown in the figure.
Wipe off the projected adhesive.
Glass primer:
Sunstar primer for glass 580 super or equivalent
Adhesive:
SUNSTAR penguine seal 580 super S or W or
equivalent

8.

Fix the window glass.


A. After installing right window glass (1) to the cab, insert stopper
rubbers X3 to two places (v) at the bottom of the glass to fix the
glass.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-151 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

B. By using styrene foam blocks [9] and rubber bands [10], fix the
window glass and the seal rubber to fit them completely.
9.

After installing the window glass, remove any excess of the primer
and adhesive from the cab and window glass.
By using the white gasoline, wipe off the adhesive before it is
dried up.
When cleaning the glass, do not give an impact on it.

10. Protect the stuck window glass.


A. Keep the stopper rubbers, styrene foam blocks, and rubber
bands installed for ten hours. (at temperature of 20C (68F) and
humidity of 60%)
B. After removing the stopper rubbers, styrene foam blokes, and rubber bands, wait at least fourteen hours, that is, at
least twenty four hours in total, before operating the machine actually.

50-152 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Front
Window
WARNING! Lower the work equipment completely to
the ground and stop the engine.
To replace the front window glass, the front window assembly must
be removed from the cab. The procedure for removing and installing
the front window assembly (front frame and front window glass) is
explained below.

Removal
1.

Raise the front window assembly to the ceiling and fix it with the
rear locks (on both sides).

2.

Remove left corner block (1) and right corner block (2). [*1]
Mounting bolt (4) and washer (3) for left corner block are used
to hang the pull-up assist cable in the following step 6.

3.

Release the rear lock of the cab.

4.

Lower the front window assembly carefully. Put rollers (5) and (6)
under both sides of the front window through the portion from which
the corner blocks were removed in the above step two. (The portion
where the rail is open) and hold them.

5.

Remove rollers (5) and (6) under the both sides of the front window.

6.

Remove left lower pin (7). [*2]


By removing left lower pin (7), plate (8) at the end of pull-up
assist cable (9) comes off.
Hang plate (8) on the mounting bolt of left corner block (use
washer) and set in place.
WARNING! The return load of 58.8 N {6 kg} is applied
to the rear of the cab. Accordingly, take
care when removing left lower pin (7) to
disconnect pull-up assist cable (9).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-153 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12

7.

Pull out the bottom of front window assembly (10) though the rail
opening portion and lower it gradually.

8.

Lower front window assembly (10) completely.


Do not let the front window assembly touch the monitor.

50-154 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
9. Twist front window assembly (10) to the right and left to remove
both upper rollers (11) and (12) from the rails, and then remove front
window assembly (10).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-155 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Installation
Carry out installation in the reverse order to remove.
[*1]

Adjust opening and closing of the front window assembly according


to the following procedure.

1.

Open and close the front window to check that it does not interfere
with the rails and that the rollers are not hitched.

2.

If there is any problem in opening and closing of the front window,


loosen the mounting bolt of roller adjustment bracket (13) and adjust
the condition of the front window, and then tighten the mounting bolt
again.
Make sure that bracket (13) is not mounted on the angle.
Mounting bolt: 34.3 Nm (25.2 lbf ft)

3.

Raise the front window assembly and fix it with the rear locks (on
both sides).
Check that the locks in the rear of the cab are securely fastened.

4.

Install right corner block (2).


Fully tighten the block after adjusting the Close position in the
following step 6.
Install the right corner block so that clearance (a) between the
rail and right corner block (2) becomes 0 - 2.0 mm.
Install the right corner block so that there is no level difference
at the rolling surface (R) of the roller.

50-156 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


5.

Install left corner block (1).


Fully tighten the block after adjusting the Close position in the
following step 6.
Install the left corner block so that clearance (b) between the rail
and left corner block (1) becomes 0 - 2.0 mm.
Install the left corner block so that there is no level difference at
the rolling surface (R) of the roller.

6.

Adjust the Close position of the front window assembly lock


according to the following procedure.

CAB

A. Tighten left and right corner blocks (1) and (2) at roughly right
positions so that front window glass (14) is attached firmly to
cab-side trim seal (15).

B. Check the working condition of right and left locks (16) and
(17) when opening and closing the front window assembly.
If right and left locks (16) and (17) do not work normally.
i.

Loosen lock fitting bolt (18), move lock (16) forward, and
then tighten the bolt again.
The same applies to the right side.

ii.

After moving the lock, recheck the fit of front window glass
(14) and cab-side trim seal (15) which was checked in step
A.

iii. Repeat the work in i and ii until the fit of the front window
glass and the working condition of locks (16) and (17) are
both acceptable, and then tighten the mounting bolts of the
right and left corner blocks.
7.

After the adjustment, splash water over the front window glass and
check that the water does not leak into the cab.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-157 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
8. Adjust the Open position of the front window assembly lock.
A. After adjusting the Close position of the front window
assembly lock in steps six and seven, raise the front window
assembly to the ceiling.
B. Set the front window assembly locks at both sides of rear of the
cab to the Open position, and then check the following items.
Check the working condition of right and left locks (16) and
(17) (as explained above).
Front window assembly must be in contact with the right
and left rubber stoppers (18) and furthermore, must be
pushing them backward for 1.5 - 3.0 mm.
The front window assembly must be pushing the limit switch backward for 4 - 7 mm.
The position of limit switch (19) cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the Open position of the front window
assembly is decided within the range where this switch works.
Limit switch (19) is used to prevent the windshield wiper from moving when turning the wiper switch on by
mistake when the front window assembly is in Open position. If the wiper operates when there is no glass in
the front, the wiper falls down inside the cab and causes trouble. To check whether limit switch (19) is working,
turn the key switch on and see that, even if the wiper switch is turned on, the wiper does not operate when the
front window assembly is in Open position.
After checking the above items, adjust if necessary.
C. Close front window assembly (10).
D. Loosen locknut (20) of right and left side of rubber stoppers
(18), and then pull back both rubber stoppers (18) so that they
won't contact with the front window assembly when it is in
Open position.

E. Loosen both sides of locknuts (22), and adjust the position of


striker bolt (21).
Striker bolt (21): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M10
Inner diameter of plate (23):. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5 mm

50-158 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

F.

i.

Front window assembly (10) must be pushing the limit


switch backward for 4 - 7 mm (at Open position).

ii.

Working condition of lock (17).

CAB

Adjustment of right and left rubber stoppers (18).


i.

Bring front window assembly (10) (the lock should be in


Open position) into contact with right and left rubber
stoppers (18).

ii.

Close front window assembly (10).

iii. Turn right and left rubber stoppers (18) to the left for one
and a half rotations.
One turn of rubber stopper (18) to the left is equivalent
to squashing the rubber for approximately 1.5 mm.
When the front window assembly is in Open position,
the front window assembly must be pushing right and
left rubber stoppers (18) 1.5 - 3.0 mm.

iv. Tighten locknuts (20) of the both sides of rubber stopper


(18).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-159 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


9.

CAB

Adjust and lock both sides of stopper (24) so that when pulling up
the front window assembly, surface (d) of stopper (D) of front
window assembly (10) is in contact with surface (c) of stopper (24).

10. After finishing the adjustment of steps 6 - 9, check that latching


efforts of both right and left locks (16) and (17) are even.
Check the latching efforts on both Close side (in the front of
the cab) and Open side (in the rear of the cab).
[*2]
Left lower pin: 27 - 34 Nm (19.9 - 25.0 lbf ft)
Mounting bolt: Adhesive (LT-2)

50-160 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Floor
Frame

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of the battery before starting the work.

WARNING! In the case that you do not drain the coolant, if you disconnect the heater hose when the
coolant temperature in the radiator is high, you may be scalded. In this case, wait until
the coolant temperature lowers and then disconnect the heater hose.
WARNING! Collect the air conditioner refrigerant (R134a) from air conditioner circuit in advance.
Ask professional traders for collecting and filling operation of refrigerant (R134a).
Never release the refrigerant (R134a) to the atmosphere.
WARNING! If refrigerant gas (R134a) gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. Accordingly, put on
protective goggles while you are collecting the refrigerant (R134a) or filling the air
conditioner circuit with the refrigerant (R134a). Collecting and filling work must be
conducted by a qualified person.
1.

Turn the upper structure by 90.

2.

Drain the engine coolant.


Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

3.

Remove the cab assembly by referring to Removal and installation


of cab assembly.

4.

Remove cover (1).

5.

Disconnect ground (2).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-161 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


6.

Disconnect the following PPC hoses from the travel PPC valve. The
color of the band is;
(3): Red
(4): No color
(5): Green
(6): Blue
Prepare an oil sump.

7.

Disconnect top and bottom of connector (7).


Top: P09
Bottom: P10

CAB

Step 8 - 10 is optional (for breaker).

8.

Disconnect the following PPC hoses from the PPC valve. The color
of the band is;
(8): Yellow
(9): No color
Plug the hose to stop oil flow-out.

9.

Disconnect connectors S11 (10) and S10 (11).

10. Disconnect connectors P13 (12) and V30 (13).


11. Disconnect ground (14). From the left, T04, T05, T06, T07, T09,
T10.
12. Disconnect clamp (15).
13. Disconnect connector A08 (16) from the clip.
14. Disconnect connector P17 (17) from the air conditioner tube.
15. Remove the clamp and disconnect spacer (18).
16. Disconnect hose (19).
Mark the connecting point.
Plug the hose to stop oil flow-out.
Disconnect the work equipment PPC at joint box side. (See item 33.)
17. Disconnect hose (20).
Mark the connecting point.
Plug the hose to stop oil flow-out.
18. Disconnect heater hose (21).
Mark the connecting point.
19. Remove mounting bolt (22) and disconnect air conditioner tube (23).
[*1]
20. Remove clamps (24) and (25). [*2]
21. Disconnect clamp (26). (If equipped)

50-162 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
22. Disconnect connectors N10 (27) and AC01 (28).
23. Disconnect connectors ECU10 and ECU11 (29) from the air
conditioner controller (ACCONT).
24. Cut tie-wrap (30) and draw in wiring harness (31).
25. Disconnect the clamp of wiring harness (32).

26. Disconnect connector H15 (33).


27. Remove grommet (34).
28. Move wiring harness (35) to the outside of the floor frame.
(SP) is made of sponge.

29. Disconnect the clamp of wiring harness (35).


30. Move plates (36) and (37) together with wiring harness (35) to the
boom side.

31. Open the engine hood and remove cover (38).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-163 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

32. Disconnect clamp (39).


33. Disconnect PPC hose (40) of the work equipment. From the top, the
color of the band is:
White
Brown
None
Blue
Black
Green
Red
Yellow
Prepare an oil sump.
34. Pull out PPC hose assembly (41) of the work equipment.

35. Sling floor frame assembly (42) and remove it.


Make sure that the hoses, connectors, clamps, etc. are
disconnected without fail.
Floor frame assembly: 250 kg (552 lb)

50-164 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CAB

12
Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]

When installing the air conditioner circuit hoses, take care so that dirt, water, may not enter.
Make sure before the installation that there is O-ring at the piping connector of the air conditioner hose.
Check that there is no defect or deterioration on the O-ring.
When connecting the refrigerant piping, coat the O-ring with compressor oil for new refrigerant (R134a) (Denso: NDOIL8, Zexcel: ZXL100PG (PAG 46 or equivalent)).
Mounting bolt: 8 - 12 Nm (5.9 - 8.8 lbf ft)

[*2]
Make sure that the hoses do not overlap.
Fill air conditioner circuit with refrigerant (R134a).
Filling quantity: 1000 50 g (2.204 0.110 lb)

Refilling with coolant.


Add coolant through the coolant filler to the specified level. Run the engine to circulate the coolant through the system.
Then, check the coolant level again.
Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-165 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Air Conditioner Unit
Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of the battery before starting the work.

WARNING! In the case that you do not drain the coolant, if you disconnect the heater hose when the
coolant temperature in the radiator is high, you may be scalded. In this case, wait until
the coolant temperature lowers and then disconnect the heater hose.
WARNING! Collect the air conditioner refrigerant (R134a) from air conditioner circuit in advance.
Ask professional traders for collecting and filling operation of refrigerant (R134a).
Never release the refrigerant (R134a) to the atmosphere.
WARNING! If refrigerant gas (R134a) gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. Accordingly, put on
protective goggles while you are collecting the refrigerant (R134a) or filling the air conditioner circuit with the refrigerant (R134a). Collecting and filling work must be conducted
by a qualified person.
1.

Turn the upper structure by 90.

2.

Drain the engine coolant.


Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

3.

Remove front window (1).

4.

Remove step plate (2).

5.

Remove floor mat (3).

6.

Remove covers (5) and (6).

7.

Pull down opening and closing lever (8) of the outside air filter
cover.

8.

Remove outside air filter (9).

50-166 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


9.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Remove rear covers (10) to (13).

10. Remove duct (14).


11. Remove cover (15).
Disconnect connector H15 fixed on the back from the clip.
12. Remove plate (16).

13. Remove plate (17).


14. Remove lock pin (18) and remove duct (19).

15. Remove ducts (20) and (21).


Cut tie-wrap.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-167 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

16. Remove ducts (22) and (23).


Cut tie-wrap.
17. Remove duct (24) upper and lower.
18. Remove duct (25) upper and lower.
19. Disconnect plate (26) from the cab wall.

20. Disconnect connectors N10 (27) and AC01 (28).


21. Disconnect connectors ECU10 and ECU11 (29) from the air
conditioner controller (ACCONT).
22. Loosen tie-wrap (30) and draw in wiring harness (31).

23. Remove cover (32).

50-168 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

24. Remove mounting bolt (33) and disconnect air conditioner tube (34).
[*1]
25. Disconnect heater hose (35).
Check the connecting point.

26. Remove the seven mounting bolts and air conditioner unit assembly
(36).

Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
[*1]

When installing the air conditioner circuit hoses, take care so that dirt, water, may not enter.
Make sure before the installation that there is O-ring at the piping connector of the air conditioner hose.
Check that there is no defect or deterioration on the O-ring.
When connecting the refrigerant piping, coat the O-ring with compressor oil for new refrigerant (R134a) (Denso: NDOIL8, Zexcel: ZXL100PG (PAG 46 or equivalent)).
Mounting bolt: 8 - 12 Nm (5.9 - 8.8 lbf ft)

[*2]
Make sure that the hoses do not overlap.
Fill air conditioner circuit with refrigerant (R134a).
Filling quantity: 1000 50 g (2.204 0.110 lb)

Refilling with coolant.


Add coolant through the coolant filler to the specified level. Run the engine to circulate the coolant through the system.
Then, check the coolant level again.
Coolant: 36 l (9.5 gal)

PC350LC/HD-8

50-169 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12
KOMTRAX

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Communication Modem

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of
the battery before starting the work.
1.

Remove covers (1) - (4).

2.

Twist antenna wire (5) to disconnect it.

3.

Disconnect connectors K01(6) and CK02 (7).

4.

Remove the four mounting bolts and KOMTRAX communication


modem assembly (8).

Installation

Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.

50-170 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
Monitor

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of
the battery before starting the work.
1.

Remove cap (1).

2.

Remove cover (2) and then disconnect wiring connector P31 (3) for
air conditioner sunlight sensor (S).

3.

Remove duct (4).

4.

Remove cover (5) as follows. [*1]


A. Insert flat-head screwdriver inside slit (SL) and push it upward.
B. Release lock (L) and remove the cover.
C. Disconnect wiring connector M04 of the cigarette lighter from
the back of cover (5).

5.

Remove the four mounting bolts and lift monitor assembly (6). [*2]

6.

Disconnect connectors CM01 (7), CM02 (8) and CM03 (9).


Since CM02 (8) and CM03 (9) can be installed in reverse, be
careful to install correctly.
CM 03 (9) is a green connector.

7.

In the case of rear camera specification, disconnect connector CN-5


(11).

8.

Disconnect connector (10).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-171 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Installation
[*1], [*2]
A. Temporarily install monitor assembly (6) with four mounting bolts, and then install cover (5).

B. With cover (5) installed, tighten the mounting bolts of monitor assembly.
Carry out the rest of installation in the reverse order to removal.

50-172 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
Pump
Controller

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the negative terminal () of
the battery before starting the work.
1.

Remove cover (1).

2.

Disconnect relay R08 (4) from the clip.

3.

Disconnect bracket (5) and put it to the right side.

4.

Disconnect wiring connectors C01 (6) and C02 (7) as follows.


Tilt lock (L12) inside while pressing lock (L1).
Bar (B) comes out and the lock is released.

5.

Remove the four mounting bolts and pump controller assembly (8).

PC350LC/HD-8

50-173 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12
Installation
Installation is done in the reverse order of removal.
Reference
1.

Procedure for removing connector cover (1).


A. Cut and remove cable tie (2).
B. Move lever (3) up.

C. Lightly push part (A) of connector cover (1) from both sides to
unfasten claw (B).
D. Remove connector cover (1) around claw (C).

Connector without connector cover (1)

2.

Procedure for installing connector cover.


A. Push in right and left sliders (4) as far as possible.

50-174 B

PC350LC/HD-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Right and left sliders (4) pushed in as far as possible (Left


figure)
B. Move lever (3) of connector cover (1) from the upper position to
the left position (lock position) in the figure.
(B), (C): Claws
If the sliders and lever are not set as shown in the following
figure, the connector is not disconnected or locked securely
with the lever. Accordingly, check their positions again.

C. Set claw (C) to the connector and place connector cover (1).
Take care that wiring harness (5) will not be caught.

D. Set claw (B) and install connector cover (1).


E. Bind connector cover (1) and wiring harness with a new cable
tie.

PC350LC/HD-8

50-175 B

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


12
Engine

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Controller

Removal
WARNING! Disconnect the cable from the negative () terminal of the battery.

1.

Open the engine hood.

2.

Disconnect connectors EC01 (1), ENG (2), and CE03 (3).

3.

Remove engine controller (4).

Installation

Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.

50-176 B

PC350LC/HD-8

60

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-4


Air Conditioner Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-4
Configuration and Function of Refrigerating cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-6
Outline of Refrigerating Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-7
Air Conditioner Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-10
Functions of Major Components in the Air Conditioner Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-12
Control Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-14
Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-17
Condenser and Receiver Drier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-18
TESTING AND ADJUSTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-19
Caution About Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-19
Troubleshooting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-20
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-21
Circuit Diagram and Arrangement of Connector Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-22
Detail of Air Conditioner Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-24
Part and Connector Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-26
Testing Air Leakage (Ducts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-30
Testing with Self-diagnosis Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-32
Testing Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-35
Testing Vent (Mode) Changeover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-38
Testing Recirc/Fresh Changeover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-42
Testing Inner Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-44
Testing Evaporator Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-45
Testing Sunlight Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-47
Testing (Dual) Pressure Switch for Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-48
Testing Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-50
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-52
Troubleshooting Chart 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-52
Troubleshooting Chart 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-53
Troubleshooting for Electrical System (E mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-56
E-1 Power Supply System (Air Conditioner does not Operate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-57
E-2 Compressor System (Air is Not Cooled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-61
E-3 Blower Motor System (No Air Comes Out or Air Flow is Abnormal) . . . . . . . 60-64
E-4 Temperature Cannot be Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-68
E-5 Vent (Mode) Cannot be Changed Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-71
E-6 Recirc/Fresh Air Cannot be Changed Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-74
Troubleshooting With Gauge Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-77
Connection of Service Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-80
Precautions for connecting air conditioner piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-82
Handling of Compressor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-83
PC350LC/HD-8

60-1 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Control of Compressor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Adding of Compressor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applying Compressor Oil for O-ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desiccant Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60-2 B

60-83
60-83
60-84
60-84
60-85

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER
12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

60-3 B

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION


Air Conditioner Component

60-4 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12

1. Compressor

5. Hot water return


piping

9. Recirculation air filter

A. Fresh air

2. Condenser

6. Refrigerant piping

10. Air conditioner unit

B. Recirculation air

3. Receiver drier

7. (Dual) pressure
switch

11. Machine monitor

C. HOT/COOL air

4. Hot water piping

8. Fresh air filter

12. Sunlight sensor

Specifications

Refrigerant

Refrigerant refilling level

PC350LC/HD-8

R134a
850 50 g (1.873 0.110 lb)
1330 50 g (2.932 0.110 lb)
1450 50 g (3.197 0.110 lb)
1000 50 g (2.204 0.110 lb)

Model
PC200/220/270LC-8
PC200/220LL-8 - 15 inch riser
PC200/220LL-8 - 48/60 inch riser
PC300/350LC/HD-8, PC400/450LC-8

60-5 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Configuration

Item

Component

Location

Function

State of refrigerant

60-6 B

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

and Function of Refrigerating cycle


Compressor

Condenser

Expansion valve

Evaporator

Engine
compartment

Front of radiator

In operators cab
(In air conditioner unit)

In operators cab
(In air conditioner unit)

Circulates refrigerant
gas and increases its
temperature and
pressure so that it can
be liquefied easily in
condenser.

Condenses refrigerant
to discharge heat
absorbed in
evaporator.

Lowers temperature
and pressure of
refrigerant liquid and
gas for easy
evaporation with
throttle.
Controls flow rate, too.

Evaporates refrigerant
to absorb heat from (or
cool) air around
evaporator.

(Compression of
refrigerant)

(Condensation of
refrigerant)

(Throttle of refrigerant)

(Evaporation of
refrigerant)

Gas Gas
Adiabatic compression

Gas Liquid
Constant pressure
change

Liquid Liquid and


gas
Adiabatic expansion

Liquid and gas Gas


Constant pressure
change

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12
Outline
of Refrigerating Cycle
The refrigerating cycle performs the following four actions. The refrigerant is liquefied and gasified repeatedly while it is
circulated in the cycle.
1.

Compression (Compressor)
The refrigerant gas is compressed by the compressor to the state where it can be liquefied easily at the normal temperature
(ambient temperature). The refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator is sucked into the compressor.
This action is performed to keep the refrigerant pressure in the evaporator low so that the refrigerant liquid can continue
evaporation actively even if the ambient temperature is close to 0 C (32 F).
The refrigerant gas sucked into the compressor is compressed in the cylinder and its pressure and temperature are so
changed that is can be liquefied easily when it is cooled with the external air at the normal temperature.

2.

Condensation (Condenser)
The refrigerant gas in the condenser is cooled to be liquefied with the external air.
The refrigerant gas of high temperature and high pressure discharged from the compressor is cooled to be liquefied with
the external air and then stored in the receiver drier. The heat discharged from the refrigerant of high temperature and high
pressure discharged from the compressor is called the condensation heat, which is the total of the heat that the refrigerant
absorbed from the operators cab through the evaporator (vaporization heat) and the work performed to compress the
refrigerant (the value converted into heat). During condensation, the refrigerant gas and refrigerant liquid are mixed
together in the condenser. While the refrigerant gas changes to the refrigerant liquid, the relationship between the pressure
(condensation pressure) and temperature (condensation temperature) is kept constant.
Reference: The pressure varies with the type of refrigerant and the condensation temperature.

3.

Receiver drier
The refrigerant liquefied in the condenser is reserved in the receiver drier temporarily so that it can be supplied to the
evaporator according to the cooling load. A strainer and a drying agent are sealed in the receiver drier to remove dirt
and water in the refrigerating cycle.
If any water is in the refrigerating cycle, it is frozen in the small hole of the expansion valve and retards the flow of the
refrigerant. It can cause a cooling trouble.

4.

Expansion (Expansion valve)


The pressure of the refrigerant liquid is lowered by the restricting action [*1] of the expansion valve to a level at which the
refrigerant is evaporated easily. The action to lower the pressure of the refrigerant to a level at which the refrigerant is
evaporated easily before the refrigerant is sent to the evaporator is called expansion. The expansion valve which performs
this action also controls the flow rate of the refrigerant. In other words, the quantity of the refrigerant liquid evaporated in
the evaporator is decided by the quantity of heat to be removed (refrigeration load) at the specified evaporation
temperature (evaporation pressure), and the expansion valve senses it and controls the refrigerant flow rate properly.
[*1] Restricting action
If there is a suddenly narrowed part in a pipe in which a liquid is flowing, there is resistance to the flow. Since the
sectional area is increased suddenly through this part, the liquid expands suddenly and its pressure and temperature lower.
No heat is exchanged between the inside and outside of the pipe during this action.

5.

Evaporation (Evaporator)
The refrigerant changes from liquid to gas (superheated vapor) in the evaporator. The refrigerant mist in the evaporator
evaporates actively.
At this time, the refrigerant evaporates quickly, absorbing heat necessary for evaporation (latent heat of vaporization)
from the air around the cooling fins (air in the operators cab). The cooled air is spread in the operators cab by the fan to
lower the temperature in the operators cab.
The refrigerant mist sent through the expansion valve and the evaporated refrigerant are mixed together in the evaporator.
While the refrigerant liquid changes to the refrigerant gas, the relationship between the pressure (evaporation pressure)
and temperature (evaporation temperature) is kept constant. If the pressure is set, the temperature is decided automatically.
That is, the relationship between the above pressure and temperature is equal to the relationship between saturation
pressure and saturation temperature.
To evaporate the refrigerant at lower temperature, the pressure in the evaporator must be kept lower. Accordingly, the
evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor. The refrigerant circulates in the refrigerating cycle, repeating the
above four actions, to move the heat from the operators cab where the temperature is low to the outside where the

PC350LC/HD-8

60-7 B

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

temperature is high.
If the amount of the refrigerant is insufficient, all of the refrigerant is evaporated while it is passing through the evaporator
and the evaporator capacity decreases. It can cause a cooling trouble.
To the contrary, if the amount of the refrigerant is too much, a part of it is not evaporated in the evaporator and is absorbed
in the compressor. As a result, the compressor compresses the liquid and may be broken.

60-8 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12

MEMORANDUM

PC350LC/HD-8

60-9 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Air

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Conditioner Unit

This air conditioner unit is auto temperature control type.

Inside temp. sensor is the same as inner (air temperature) sensor.

60-10 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12
Outline

The air conditioner unit consists of the evaporator, heater core and fan (blower) and generates cool air and hot air.
Temperature control
The machine monitor sends temperature setting data to the control amplifier (see Control Plate on page 60-14)
according to the temperature control switch operation.
The control amplifier controls the air mix servomotor to adjust the angle of the cool door, hot door and sub hot door for
temperature control.
Over-cooling (Freezing) prevention
The evaporator temperature sensor senses evaporator temperature by the change of resistance. The control amplifier
converts the change of resistance of the evaporator temperature sensor into a change of voltage and detects the evaporator
temperature by the change of voltage.
The control amplifier turns OFF the compressor clutch relay so that the evaporator will not be frozen.
Air flow adjustment
The machine monitor sends air flow data to the control amplifier (described later) according to the air flow adjustment
switch. The control amplifier controls the air flow with the power transistor.
Vent (mode) changeover
The machine monitor sends mode data to the control amplifier according to the vent selector (mode) switch. The control
amplifier controls the blowing out (mode) servomotor to adjust the angles of the foot door, defroster door, front door and
rear door for vent changeover.
Automatic air conditioner
The inner temperature sensor senses the room temperature by the change of resistance. The control amplifier converts the
change of resistance of the inner temperature sensor into a change of voltage and detects the room temperature by the
change of voltage. The control amplifier checks the inner air temperature sensor voltage so that the room temperature will
be kept at the temperature set with the machine monitor.
The 5 A fuse for the air conditioner unit is installed to the wiring harness.
The door is the same as the damper.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-11 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Functions

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

of Major Components in the Air Conditioner Unit

Evaporator
Evaporator fins are cooled by low-pressure, low-temperature refrigerant gas being sent from the expansion valve. Air
from the blower motor is cooled and dehumidified when passing through the fins.
Heater core
Fins of the heater core are heated by the hot water (cooling water) being sent from the engine. Air from the blower motor
is heated as it passes through the fins.
Expansion valve
This valve converts high-pressure, high-temperature liquid refrigerant coming from the condenser to low-pressure,
low-temperature misty refrigerant through the throttling function. It controls the flow rate of the refrigerant by changing
the level of throttling depending on the thermal load (heat) in the operator's cab. As a result, temperature of the air blown
out of the grill is adjusted depending on the volume of refrigerant circulated in evaporator.
A.

Structure
The box-type expansion valve consists of the diaphragm, thermosensing rod, needle valve (ball), spring, etc. The
outside of diaphragm (hatched part) is pre-enclosed with refrigerant gas.
The spring is installed on the needle valve (ball) side of the thermosensing rod. The needle valve opening ratio is
decided when the constant force of the spring to push the ball to the right is balanced with the force (Fg) of the
refrigerant gas to push the thermosensing rod to the left through the diaphragm. As a result, the refrigerant flow rate
to the evaporator is decided and the temperature is controlled.

B.

Operation
The thermosensing rod senses the temperature of the refrigerant which passed the evaporator. The temperature at this
time is conducted through the thermosensing rod to the refrigerant gas in the diaphragm chamber (hatched part). As
the pre-enclosed refrigerant gas temperature changes, the gas pressure changes and pressing force (Fg) also changes.
The thermosensing rod attached directly to the diaphragm so moves that the constant force of the spring to push the
ball will be balanced with variable force (Fg) to adjust the needle valve opening ratio.
i.

When the evaporator outlet temperature is high (at start of cooling (air is not cooled yet)) The gas pressure in the
diaphragm chamber increases and the gas volume increases. Pushing force (Fg) of the refrigerant gas increases
and the thermosensing rod (ball) moves to the left and the needle valve opens wide. Much refrigerant is supplied
to the evaporator and the cooling capacity increases.

ii.

When the evaporator outlet temperature is low (during cooling (air is cooled already)) The gas pressure in the
diaphragm chamber decreases and the gas volume decreases. Since pushing force (Fg) of the refrigerant gas is
small, the thermosensing rod (ball) moves to the right and the needle valve is narrowed. Accordingly, refrigerant
supply and the cooling capacity decrease.

60-12 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12

Power transistor (PTR)


It controls the blower motor speed by receiving signal current from the air conditioner control amplifier. (See Control
Plate on page 60-14.)
Servomotor
This servomotor is used for temperature control (AIR MIX) and
blowing out (MODE).

1.

If the switch on the control panel is operated, the control amplifier


supplies 24 V power across (6) and (7). (The rotation direction
changes according to the polarities of the supplied power.)

2.

There is a variable resistor in the servomotor and its resistance varies


with the angle of the motor shaft. The control amplifier applies 5 V
voltage to this variable resistor and judges the rotation angle of the
motor by the potential difference (PT). When the door (damper)
comes to the position set with each switch, the control amplifier
stops supplying the power to the servomotor.
Do not apply the power directly to the motor terminal to drive the motor because the motor output shaft is damaged or
the motor coil is broken.

3.

If the potential difference (PT) does not reach the voltage set for the servomotor control, the control amplifier notifies the
error to the machine monitor.
Then, the letters of A/C Controller Error are displayed red on the air conditioner operation screen of the machine
monitor.
The Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor does not have this potential difference (PT). Accordingly, it does not have
the self-diagnosis function.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-13 B

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Control Plate

1.

Control amplifier (CNTAMP)

2.

Compressor clutch relay

3.

Blower main relay

R30:
R31:
N10:

Blower main relay connector


Compressor clutch relay connector
Intermediate connector to air conditioner control amplifier (CNTAMP) (24 V power supply, CAN communication
with machine monitor)
AC01: Intermediate connector to air conditioner control amplifier (CNTAMP) (GND, sunlight sensor, pressure switch,
relay connectors R30 and R31)

60-14 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12
Functions of main component parts

Control amplifier (CNTAMP) (1)


A. Communicates with the machine monitor through CAN communication system and controls the air conditioner unit
with the switch inputs related to the air conditioner.
B. Controls the three servomotors in the air conditioner unit to adjust the temperature, changeover the vent (mode), and
changeover the recirculated air or fresh air.
C. Turns ON and OFF blower main relay (3) (switch to blow air) and compressor clutch relay (2) (switch to operate the
compressor).
D. Has the self-diagnosis function. If any abnormality is detected, the control amplifier notifies it to the machine monitor
by the CAN communication. Then, the letters of A/C Controller Error are displayed red on the air conditioner
operation screen of the machine monitor.
E. Adjusts the room temperature to the set temperature on the basis of the data of the sunlight sensor and inner air sensor
in the automatic air conditioner mode.

Input and output signals of control amplifier


Connector on controller side: AMP 040-36PM
Connector on wiring harness side: [1], [2]

PC350LC/HD-8

60-15 B

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12
Compressor clutch relay (2)
The control amplifier controls the relay coil on the basis of the three data of
1) A/C switch or AUTO switch (automatic air conditioner switch) on the machine monitor,
2) Evaporator temperature sensor, and
3) (Dual) pressure switch.
If the relay coil is energized and the relay is turned ON, the magnet clutch in the compressor is engaged (the compressor
operates).
Blower main relay (3)
The control amplifier controls the relay coil. If the relay coil is energized and the relay is turned ON, power is supplied
to the blower motor.
(Dual) pressure switch (under the operator cab)
If abnormally low or high pressure is generated in the refrigerant circulation circuit, the (dual) pressure switch is turned
OFF. (it is normally turned ON.) When the (dual) pressure switch become OFF, the control amplifier turns the
compressor clutch relay OFF. So the magnetic clutch of the compressor is disengaged and the devices related to the air
conditioner are protected.

LA: 2 kg/cm2 (28.4 psi)


LB: 0.2 kg/cm2 (2.8 psi)
HA: 32 kg/cm2 (455 psi)
HB: 6 kg/cm2 (85.3 psi)

60-16 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

12
Compressor

A: Refrigerant inlet port from air conditioner unit


B: Refrigerant outlet port to condenser
C: Pulley
D: Relief valve
Function

Other than circulating the refrigerant, compressor compresses the refrigerant gas from the evaporator to a high-pressure,
high-temperature misty refrigerant so that it may be easily regenerated (liquefied) at normal temperature.
The magnetic clutch in the compressor is engaged depending on the evaporator temperature and refrigerant pressure.
If the magnetic clutch is engaged, the shaft in the compressor rotates to operate the compressor.

Specifications
Piston capacity

157.3 cc/rev (5.31 oz/rev)

Allowable maximum speed (rpm)

6,000

Refrigerant oil used

Denso: ND-OIL8 (For R134a)

Refrigerant oil refilling volume

180 cc (6.08 oz)

PC350LC/HD-8

60-17 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Condenser

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

and Receiver Drier

A: Refrigerant inlet port from compressor


B: Refrigerant outlet port to air conditioner unit
SG: Sight glass
Function

Condenser (1)
It cools and liquefies the high-pressure, high temperature misty refrigerant from the compressor.
If the fins are crushed or clogged with dirt, heat exchange efficiency is degraded and complete liquefaction of refrigerant
becomes unavailable. As a result, pressure in the refrigerant circulation circuit will be increased, applying extra load to the
engine or degrading the cooling effect. Thus, care must be used in its handling and daily inspection.
Specifications
Fin pitch (mm)

4.0 mm (0.157 in)

Height width thickness

421 540 16 mm (16.57 x 21.25 x 0.629 in)

Mass

3.2 kg (7.05 lb)

Receiver drier (2)


This has desiccant in it. See Desiccant Replacement Procedure on page 60-85.
It is used to store liquefied high-pressure, high temperature misty refrigerant from the condenser. It is capable of
completely liquefying the refrigerant even when bubbles are contained in the refrigerant due to the condenser condition in
heat dissipation.
It eliminates foreign substances in the circulation circuit and water content in the refrigerant by use of the built-in filter
and desiccating agent.
Sight glass (SG) allows inspection of the refrigerant flow.
Even if five minutes elapsed after engine startup and turning ON of A/C switch, when bubbles are still seen through
sight glass (SG), the amount of the refrigerant is insufficient. If the amount of the refrigerant is proper, no bubbles are
seen there.
If there is no (or excessive) refrigerant in the refrigerating cycle, no bubbles are seen through sight glass (SG),
too.
Specifications
Weight of desiccating agent

60-18 B

290 g (0.639 lb)

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


Caution About Refrigerant
WARNING! Before disconnecting air conditioner hose, collect the air conditioner refrigerant (R134a)
from air conditioner circuit before replacing air conditioner unit, air compressor or receiver
drier and so on.
Ask a qualified shop for collecting, appending and filling operation of refrigerant (R134a).
Never release the refrigerant (R134a) to the atmosphere.
WARNING! If refrigerant gas (R134a) gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. And if it touches
your skin, you may suffer from frostbite. Accordingly, put on protective goggles, gloves
and working suit with long sleeves while you are collecting the refrigerant (R134a) or
filling the air conditioner circuit with the refrigerant (R134a). Collecting and filling work
must be conducted by a qualified person.
Refrigerant (R134a) fill quantity: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 50 g (1.873 0.110 lb) PC200/220/270LC-8
. . . . . . . 1330 50 g (2.932 0.110 lb) PC200/220LL-8 - 15 inch riser
. . . . 1450 50 g (3.197 0.110 lb) PC200/220LL-8 - 48/60 inch riser
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 50 g (2.204 0.110 lb) PC300/350LC/HD-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 50 g (2.204 0.110 lb) PC400/450LC-8

PC350LC/HD-8

60-19 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
The air conditioner has a self-diagnosis function for inspecting the main component parts. With this function, you can inspect
the operation of sensors and servomotors in the system.
If a troubled section is detected, every part of that section must be inspected.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1.

After basic check, find the troubled section according to the detected trouble of the air conditioner.

2.

Find the troubled section with the self-diagnosis function (See Testing with Self-diagnosis Function on page 60-32). If
the air conditioner unit does not operate at all, check that the power supplied to the control amplifier is normal and that
CAN communication between machine monitor and the control amplifier is normal.
If any part of the air conditioner unit operates, the power supply and CAN communication do not need to be checked.

3.

After finding out the troubled section, inspect the component parts in that section and repair the troubled part.

Basic flow of troubleshooting

60-20 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
Block
Diagram
This air conditioner unit is auto temperature control type.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-21 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Circuit

60-22 B

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Diagram and Arrangement of Connector Pins

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

INSIDE TEMP. SENSOR means Inner sensor on Abnormality Record screen: 03 Air-conditioning System.
BLOWING OUT (MODE) SERVOMOTOR means BLOWING OUT (MODE) CHANGEOVER SERVOMOTOR.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-23 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Detail

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

of Air Conditioner Unit

60-24 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12

PC350LC/HD-8

60-25 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Part

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

and Connector Locations

There are two fuses. One is in the fuse box at the right rear of the
operator seat and the other is rolled onto the wiring harness between
the air conditioner unit and control amplifier.
The air conditioner unit is under the rear of the operator seat.
1.

Open the fuse box cover at the right rear of the operator seat. (See
Troubleshooting, Fuse locations.)
No. 11 in fuse box, 20 A
For power supply of blower (fan), air conditioner compressor
and air conditioner unit (all components related to the air
conditioner)
Fuse part No. 20 A: 08041-02000

2.

Remove covers (1) -(3).

State with cover (3) removed


A/C U: Air conditioner unit
CNTAMP: Control amplifier
3.

Remove cover (4).

Fu5A: Fuse 5 A
For power supply of air conditioner unit (including primary side
of relays for blower (fan) and air conditioner compressor)
Fuse Part Nos.
Fu5A: ND93950-05003
CNTAMP: Control amplifier
[1], [2]: Control amplifier connector
R30: Blower main relay
R31: Compressor clutch relay
N10: Connector to air conditioner unit for 24 V power supply
and CAN communication (communication circuit common to
engine controller and pump controller)
AC01: Connector to air conditioner unit for GND, compressor,
pressure switch, relay and sunlight sensor

60-26 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

4.

A/C: Air conditioner unit


CNTAMP: Control amplifier
[1], [2]: Control amplifier connector
[5]: Blowing out (Mode) servomotor connector
[6]: Temperature control (Air mix) servomotor connector
[9]: Evaporator temperature sensor connector

[3]: Blower (Fan) motor connector


[9]: Evaporator temperature sensor connector

[4]: Power transistor (PTR) connector


[7]: Recirc/Fresh air selector servomotor connector
[8]: Inner air temperature sensor connector

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Rotate cover (5) 90 and remove it.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-27 B

AIR CONDITIONER

5.

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

P17: Pressure switch connector

Open the engine hood.


ACC: Air conditioner compressor
AC02: Air conditioner compressor connector
E: Ground

6.

Testing sunlight sensor connector P31 and machine monitor


connector CM02 (CAN communication connector)
If machine monitor connector CM02 is disconnected, neither of
the engine controller and pump controller can carry out the CAN
communication and failure code [DAFRMC] is displayed. If the
screen changes to the air conditioner operation screen at this
time, A/C Controller error is displayed red. If the above error
is not displayed, no check is necessary.
Remark
A/C Controller error on the air conditioner operation
screen is also displayed when the vent cannot be changed,
when the temperature control is abnormal or when the
refrigerant pressure switch is turned OFF. (A/C Controller
error display for the refrigerant pressure switch is turned
OFF will be abolished in the future.)
A. Remove cap (1).
B. Remove cover (2) and then disconnect wiring connector P31 (3)
for air conditioner sunlight sensor (S).
C. Remove duct (4).

60-28 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

D. Remove cover (5) as follows. [*1]


i.

Insert flat-head screwdriver inside slit (SL) and push it


upward.

ii.

Release lock (L) and remove the cover.

iii. Disconnect wiring connector M04 of the cigarette lighter


from the back of cover (5).

E. Remove the four mounting bolts and lift monitor assembly (6).
[*2]
F.

Check connectors CM02 (8).


Since CM02 and CM03 can be installed reversely, be
careful not to mistake.
CM03 is a green connector.
In the case of rear camera specification, connector CN-5 is
connected.

Caution about installation


[*1], [*2]
A. Temporary install monitor assembly (6) with four mounting bolts, and then install cover (5).
B. With cover (5) installed, tighten the mounting bolt of monitor assembly.
Carry out the rest of installation in the reverse order to removal.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-29 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Air Leakage (Ducts)

1.

Remove front window (1).

2.

Remove step plate (2).

3.

Remove floor mat (3).

4.

Remove cover (4) from machine monitor.


See item 6, in Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.

5.

Remove covers (5) and (6).

6.

Remove rear covers (7) to (10).

7.

Foot duct.
Duct to under operator seat.
A. Check duct (11) for disconnection.
B. Check the seal between duct (11) and cover (11-1).
C. Remove duct (11) and cover (11-1).
D. Check that the packing (A) is attached. See next page for
packing (A) illustration.

8.

Rear duct.
Check ducts (12) and (13) for disconnection.

60-30 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER
9.

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Face duct and defroster duct.


Check ducts (14) (20) for disconnection.

10. Fresh air duct.


Check pin (P) and duct (21) for disconnection.
A: Packing

PC350LC/HD-8

60-31 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

with Self-diagnosis Function

Outline
On the air conditioner operation screen of the machine monitor, the
system performs self-diagnosis for the communication with the air
conditioner unit, temperature control, vent (mode) changeover and
refrigerant pressure with the pressure switch. If any of these items has
trouble, A/C Controller error is displayed red to notify the trouble.
A/C Controller error display for the refrigerant pressure switch is
turned OFF will be abolished in the future.
Once a problem is detected, its indication is not reset even if it
becomes normal. The indication can be reset after the starting switch
is turned OFF.
On the air conditioner Abnormality Record screen in the service mode of the machine monitor, the system performs
self-diagnosis for various sensors, in addition to the above items, and displays Error red if any problem is detected.
The system does not have self-diagnosis function for the Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor.
How to enter air conditioner Abnormality Record screen in service mode of machine monitor.
Outline of machine monitor operation
Normal screen
While pressing [4], press [1], [2] and [3] in order.
Service menu (Mode)
Press [F3] once. Press [F6].
02 Abnormality Record
Press [F3] twice. Press [F6].
03 Air-conditioning system Abnormality Record screen
Explanation of machine monitor operating procedure
1.

While pressing numeral key [4] on the normal screen, press [1], [2]
and [3] in order.

2.

On the service menu screen, press [F3] () once to select


02 Abnormality Record.

3.

Press [F6] () to confirm.

60-32 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

4.

On the Abnormality Record screen, press [F3] () twice to select


03 Air-conditioning System.

5.

Press [F6] () to confirm.

Information displayed on Abnormality Record screen:


03 Air-conditioning System screen
(a): System/Component name
(b): Number of occurrence time
(c): Condition (Normal or abnormal)
(d): If CAN status is abnormal in condition, CAN communication
cannot be carried out normally but air conditioner unit is
disconnected. Accordingly, the conditions (d) of other items are not
displayed.
(e): If [E] is displayed on the left of a condition, the abnormality is
still occurring or clearing of it has not been confirmed.
[F2]: Clear Abnormality Record
[F5]: Return to Abnormality Record screen
Clearing Abnormality Record by machine monitor
While the Abnormality Record screen is displayed, press [F2], and the number of occurrence time of abnormality is
reset. If it is confirmed at this time that the abnormality has been reset, the display changes to Normal.

Caution
Inner Sensor means inside temperature sensor on block diagram or circuit diagram. Ventilating Sensor is abnormal
means that evaporator temperature sensor is short circuit or disconnected. Sunlight Sensor is abnormal means that Sunlight
Sensor is short circuit only. Ventilation is abnormal means servomotor for blowing out changeover (mode) damper does not
rotate judging from the servomotor potentiometer voltage.
Damper is the same as door.
Air Mix is abnormal means servomotor for Air Mix (temperature adjustment) damper does not rotate judging from
the servomotor potentiometer voltage.
Refrigerant means refrigerant pressure from (dual) pressure switch. Namely, refrigerant is abnormal means that
(dual) pressure switch of refrigerant is OFF.
1.

CAN Status (communication) is abnormal


The CAN communication between the machine monitor and air conditioner control amplifier (CNTAMP) is not carried
out normally.
If failure code [DAFRMC] (Error of CAN communication with engine controller) is displayed, all the
communication circuit is abnormal. In this case, see failure code [DAFRMC] in Chapter 40. If [DAFRMC] is not
displayed, only the communication between control amplifier (CNTAMP) and machine monitor is abnormal.
(Check connectors CN-N10, CN-AC01, [1] and [2] for disconnection. See Part and connector locations 2., 3., and
6. or see E-1.)

2.

Setting abnormal
The software of the air conditioner amplifier does not match that of the monitor. Check the part numbers of those
components.

3.

Inner Sensor abnormal


Inner Sensor is the same as inside temperature sensor on block diagram or circuit diagram.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-33 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

There is a Disconnection or a short circuit in the line between the control amplifier and Inside temperature sensor.
Action of air conditioner amplifier: The air conditioner amplifier controls with only the set temperature since the data
of the Inside temperature sensor are not available.
Trouble: The air conditioner does not function automatically but functions when operated manually.
See Testing Inner Sensor on page 60-44.
4.

Ventilating Sensor abnormal


Ventilating Sensor is the same as evaporator temperature sensor.
There is a disconnection or a short circuit in the line between the control amplifier and evaporator temperature sensor.
Action of control amplifier: The control amplifier stops outputting to the compressor.
Trouble: The air conditioner does not work.
(See Testing Evaporator Temperature Sensor on page 60-45.)

5.

Sunlight Sensor abnormal


There is a short circuit between the control amplifier and Sunlight Sensor.
Action of control amplifier: The control amplifier controls without the Sunlight Sensor.
Trouble: The automatic air conditioner does not work when the machine is exposed to the direct sunlight in the
automatic air conditioner mode.
See Testing Sunlight Sensor on page 60-47.

6.

Ventilation is abnormal
Servomotor for blowing out changeover (mode) damper does not rotate judging from the servomotor potentiometer voltage.
Damper is the same as door.
Trouble: Blowing out is not changed.
Action of control amplifier:
The control amplifier stops outputting to the servomotor for blowing out changeover (mode).
Even if the link is disconnected and the damper does not rotate, the self-diagnosis system judges the damper normal
since the servomotor potentiometer voltage changes normally.
(For mechanical troubles, see Testing Vent (Mode) Changeover on page 60-38.

7.

Air Mix is abnormal


Servomotor for Air Mix (temperature adjustment) damper does not rotate judging from the servomotor potentiometer
voltage.
Damper is the same as door.
Trouble: The temperature control system does not work.
Action of control amplifier:
The control amplifier stops outputting to the air mix servomotor.
Even if the link is disconnected and the damper does not rotate, the self-diagnosis system judges the damper normal
since the servomotor potentiometer voltage changes normally.
(For mechanical troubles, see Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35.

8.

Refrigerant is abnormal
(Dual) pressure switch signal for refrigerant is abnormal. Namely pressure switch for refrigerant is OFF.
Trouble: The air conditioner does not work.
Action of control amplifier: The control amplifier stops outputting to the compressor.
WARNING! When replacing the pressure switch, be sure to collect the refrigerant. See Caution
About Refrigerant on page 60-19.
See Testing (Dual) Pressure Switch for Refrigerant on page 60-48.

60-34 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
Testing
Temperature Control
Outline

Temperature is controlled by mixing ratio of the hot air from the heater and cooled air from the evaporator by changing
the angles of the four doors (dampers) in the air mix section. The angle of each door (damper) is set changed by the air
mix servomotor through plate (P1), lever 1 (L1) lever 6 (L6) and rod (RODAM). Only rod (RODAM), lever 5 (L5) and
lever 6 (L6) are seen from outside. (For the figure, see item 5.)
If lever 5 (L5) and lever 6 (L6) move smoothly between COOL MAX and HOT MAX, plate (P1) and lever 1 (L1) lever
4 (L4) operate normally, too.
Control amplifier (CNTAMP) control temperature is automatically based on inside temperature sensor. So to operate
between COOL MAX and HOT MAX inside temperature sensor connector may have to be disconnected.
To reset the self-diagnosis system (To clear the air conditioner error displayed on the air conditioner screen of the machine
monitor), the starting switch must be turned OFF (While the self-diagnosis system is indicating a problem, no signals are
output to the servomotor).
1.

Remove covers (1) (3).

State with cover (3) removed


A/C U: Air conditioner unit
CNTAMP: Control amplifier
2.

Remove cover (4).


Remove connector H15 from the clip on the rear side.

3.

Check contacts of connector [6] of the air mix servomotor (for


disconnection).

4.

Check the rod (RODAM) for disconnection.

5.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioner power ON.

6.

Set the temperature to 18C (64.5F) and 32C (89.6F) on the air
conditioner screen of the monitor and check visually that lever 5
(L5) and lever 6 (L6) move smoothly between COOL MAX and
HOT MAX.
For COOL MAX and HOT MAX, see the following page.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-35 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
When Lever 5 (L5) and Lever 6 (L6) do not move between COOL
MAX and HOT MAX.
A. Starting switch OFF.
B. Disconnect connector [8] under box assembly (11).
C. Retry steps 5 and 6.
After checking the operation and connect [8], confirm
Inner sensor is normal on Abnormality Record screen:
"03 Air-conditioning System" screen.
Plate (P1), lever 1 (L1) lever 4 (L4) are not seen from
outside.

When lever 5 (L5) and lever 6 (L6) do not move smoothly through the range shown in the figure
D. Disconnect connectors [5] and [6] of the servomotor.
E. Make match marks on servomotors (5) and (6) to show which connector has been connected to which servomotor.
(The servomotor will be exchanged with each other later.)
F.

Remove servomotors (5) and (6).

60-36 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

G. Remove cover (7).


H. Rotate plate (P1) with the hand between COOL MAX and HOT
MAX to see where lever 1 (L1) lever 6 (L6) are hitched and
then repair.
If the levers do not move smoothly, clean them and apply
grease to the links.
Link:

I.

Molykote MH-62 Grease


(Dow Corning Toray Co. Ltd.)

When plate (P1) is rotated with the hand between COOL MAX
and HOT MAX, if lever 1 (L1) lever 6 (L6) move smoothly,
the servomotor may have trouble. In this case, exchange servomotors (5) and (6) and operate them.
For electrical problems, see E-4 Temperature Cannot be Controlled on page 60-68.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-37 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Vent (Mode) Changeover

Outline
The vent (modes) are selected by changing the angles of the four internal
doors (dampers). The angles of the doors (dampers) are changed by the
servomotor through plate (P2), defroster rod (RODD), front face rod
(RODF) and lever seven (LEVER 7) lever twelve (LEVER 12). Only
defroster rod (RODD), front face rod (RODF), lever seven (L7) and lever
eight (L8) are seen from outside. (For the figure, see item 5.) Visually
check the positions of the levers and opening and closing operations of
the doors (dampers) of the front face and rear face.
The rear face door (damper) angle is changed by the servomotor through
lever (L13) and rod (RODR). Since lever (L11) of the front face and lever
(L13) and rod (RODR) of the rear face are not seen from outside, remove
the duct and check the revolution of the door (damper) directly.
To reset the self-diagnosis system (To delete the air conditioner error
displayed on the air conditioner screen of the machine monitor), the
starting switch must be turned OFF (While the self-diagnosis system
is indicating a trouble, no signals are output to the servomotor).
1.

Referring to Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35, remove


covers (1) (4).

2.

Check contacts of connector [5] of the servomotor (for


disconnection).

3.

Check the defroster rod (RODD) and foot rod (RODF) for
disconnection.

4.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioner power ON.

5.

Press the vent selector switch on the air conditioner screen of the
monitor and check visually that lever seven (L7) and lever eight (L8)
move smoothly between the foot mode and defroster mode shown in
the figure.

6.

Stop the engine.

7.

Remove rear face duct (RFD).

8.

Referring to Testing Air Leakage (Ducts) on page 60-30, remove the ducts in order from the one on the monitor side
and remove front face duct (FFD).

60-38 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


12

9.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioner power ON.

10. Press the vent selector switch on the air conditioner screen of the
monitor and check the opening and closing operations of the front
face door and rear face door (damper).

When lever seven (L7) and lever eight (L8) do not move smoothly
through the range shown in the figure or the front face door and rear
face door (damper) do not open or close.
A. Disconnect connectors [5] and [6] of the servomotor.
B. Make match marks on servomotors (5) and (6) to show which
servomotor has been installed. (The servomotor will be
exchanged with each other later.)
C. Remove servomotors (5) and (6).
D. Remove cover (7).

PC350LC/HD-8

60-39 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
E. Rotate plate (P2) with the hand to see where lever seven (L7)
lever twelve (L12) are hitched and then repair.
If the levers do not move smoothly, clean them and apply
grease to the links.
Link:

Molykote MH-62 Grease


(Dow Corning Toray Co. Ltd.)

F.

When plate (P2) is rotated with the hand, if lever seven (L7)
lever twelve (L12) move smoothly, the servomotor may have
trouble. In this case, exchange servomotors (5) and (6) and
operate them.
The figures of the foot mode and defroster mode are shown before.
For electrical problem, see E-5 Vent (Mode) Cannot be Changed
Over on page 60-71.

F. Face door position will change from OPEN to Half gradually


when raising the setting temperature from 18C to 32C (64.7 to
89.6F) gradually.

60-40 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

PC350LC/HD-8

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

60-41 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Recirc/Fresh Changeover

Outline
Recirculated air or fresh air is selected by changing the door (damper)
angle in the air conditioner unit with the servomotor. Check the opening
and closing operations of the door (damper) visually.
The system does not have self-diagnosis function for the Recirc/Fresh
changeover servomotor.
1.

Remove recirculation air filter from behind the operator seat.

2.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioner power ON.

3.

Press the Recirc/Fresh selector switch on the air conditioner screen of


the monitor and check visually that door (damper) (F/R D) opens and
closes.

4.

When door (damper) (F/R D) does not open and close, check contacts
of connector [7] of the servomotor (for disconnection) in following
procedure.
A. Remove covers (1) (2) according to Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35.
B. Remove duct (4).
C. Remove cover (5).
Remove connector H15 from the clip on the rear side.

Reference

How to remove fresh air duct.

5.

Remove plate (6).

6.

Open fresh air filter cover (7).

7.

Remove fresh air filter (8).

60-42 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER
8.

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Remove pin (9) and fresh air duct (10).


You can see the door (damper) with mirror.
For electric problems, see E-6 Recirc/Fresh Air Cannot be
Changed Over on page 60-74.

Method of replacing Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor


Remove fresh air duct in advance.
A. Disconnect connector [7]. (Explained before).
B. Disconnect inner sensor connector [8].
C. Remove box assembly (11).
D. Remove the Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor from box
assembly (11).

PC350LC/HD-8

60-43 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Inner Sensor

Inner Sensor is the same as inside temperature sensor on block


diagram or circuit diagram.
If Inner Sensor abnormal is displayed by the self-diagnosis
(Abnormality Record screen on machine monitor: 03 Airconditioning System), test the inner sensor.
To reset the self-diagnosis system (detection of abnormality), the
starting switch must be turned OFF.
1.

Remove covers (1) (4) according to Testing Temperature Control


on page 60-35.

2.

Check contacts of inner sensor connector [8] (for disconnection).

3.

Referring to Testing Recirc/Fresh Changeover on page 60-42, remove the fresh air duct.

4.

Referring to Method of replacing Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor, remove box assembly (11).

5. Resistance between terminals on sensor side of connector [8]:


Normal value: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C (32F) ----- 1.6 k
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25C (77F) ------ 5 k
6.

Referring to Testing evaporator temperature sensor item 1, 5., disconnect connectors [1] and [2] from control amplifier
(CNTAMP).

7.

Check that the female terminals (on the wiring harness side) of connector [8] are not shorted to each other. (If they are
shorted, the wiring harness is defective.)

8.

Check that the resistance between female connector [8] (2) (PB) (on the wiring harness side) and connector [1] (11) (PB)
(on the wiring harness side) is 1 or below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)

9.

Check that the resistance between female connector [8] (1) (BrR) (on the wiring harness side) and connector [2] (27)
(BrR) (on the wiring harness side) is 1 or below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)

10. Connect all the connectors.


11. Turn the starting switch ON and carry out self diagnosis (Abnormality Record screen on the machine monitor: 03 Airconditioning System). If Inner Sensor abnormal is still displayed, replace the control amplifier.

60-44 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
Testing
Evaporator Temperature Sensor

If Ventilating Sensor abnormal is displayed by the self-diagnosis


(Abnormality Record screen on machine monitor: 03 Airconditioning System), test the evaporator temperature sensor.
To reset the self-diagnosis system (detection of abnormality), the
starting switch must be turned OFF.

1.

Remove covers (1) (3) according to Testing Temperature Control


on page 60-35.

2.

Check contacts of connector [9] (for disconnection).

3.

Disconnect connector [9].

4.

Measure the resistance between the mate (female) of connector [9] and the terminal on the evaporator temperature sensor
side.
Normal value: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C (32F)----- 4.8 k
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15C (59F) --- 2.3 k
If an error is detected by the self-diagnosis and evaporator temperature sensor is normal, control amplifier
(CNTAMP) or the wiring harness is defective.

5.

Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] from control amplifier (CNTAMP).


(Connect connector [9].)
Resistance between terminal (11) (PB) of connector [1] and (27) (BrR)
of [2]:
Normal value: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C (32F)----- 4.8 k
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15C (59F) --- 2.3 k

If the result of 5. above is normal, control amplifier (CNTAMP) is


defective. If the result of 5. above is abnormal, and the result of 4.
is normal, the wiring harness is defective.
If the evaporator temperature sensor is defective, replace it
according to the following procedure.
Replacing evaporator temperature sensor.

1.

Remove air conditioner unit assembly (A/C U). For details, see Shop Manual, Chapter 50, Air conditioner unit,
Removal.

2.

Remove wiring harness. (For each connector, see the Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.)

3.

Remove servomotors (2) and (3).

4.

Remove cover (4).

5.

Remove the link section. For details, see Air Conditioner Unit on page 60-10.

6.

Separate cases (5) and (6).

PC350LC/HD-8

60-45 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
7. Remove the evaporator.
8.

Remove the holder from part (P) and remove the evaporator temperature sensor.

Installation
1.

Install the evaporator temperature sensor to the position shown in the previous figure with the holder.

2.

Carry out the following installation in the reverse order to removal.

60-46 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
Testing
Sunlight Sensor

If Sunlight Sensor abnormal is displayed by the self-diagnosis (Abnormality Record screen on machine monitor: 03
Air-conditioning System), test sunlight sensor connector P31.
To reset the self-diagnosis system (detection of abnormality), the starting switch must be turned OFF.
A short circuit between the terminals of the sunlight sensor unit is a defect. Whether the sunlight sensor is normal
cannot be checked by measuring resistance, etc., however. Accordingly, if the wiring is normal, presume the sunlight
sensor to be abnormal and replace it. If Sunlight Sensor abnormal is still displayed, replace the control amplifier.

1.

Remove cap (1).

2.

Remove cover (2) and check connector P31 (3) of sunlight sensor (S)
on the rear side of the cover (for disconnection).

3.

Ensure that the terminals of male connector P31 (3) (on the sunlight
sensor (S) side) are not shorted to each other. (If they are shorted, the
sunlight sensor is defective.)

4.

Referring to Testing Evaporator Temperature Sensor on page 60-45


item 1, 5, disconnect connector [1] from control amplifier
(CNTAMP).

5.

Ensure that the terminals of female connector P31 (on the wiring
harness side) are not shorted to each other. (If they are shorted, the
wiring harness is defective.)

6.

Check that the resistance between female connector P31 (2) (YW) (on
the wiring harness side) and connector [1] (3) (YW) (on the wiring
harness side) is 1 or below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)
If the result of item 6 or item 7 is abnormal, check the contact of
connector CN-AC01.
(See Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26)

7.

Check that the resistance between female connector P31 (1) (RB) (on
the wiring harness side) and connector [1] (15) (RB) (on the wiring
harness side) is 1 or below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)

8.

Connect all the connectors.

9.

Turn the starting switch ON and carry out self diagnosis (on the air conditioner fault history screen of the machine
monitor). If Sunlight Sensor abnormal is still displayed, replace the control amplifier.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-47 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

(Dual) Pressure Switch for Refrigerant

If Refrigerant abnormal is displayed by the self diagnosis (Abnormality Record screen on machine monitor:
03 Air-conditioning System), test pressure switch connector P17.
To reset the self diagnosis system (detection of abnormality), the starting switch must be turned OFF.
The pressure switch unit is turned ON when the refrigerant pressure is normal and OFF when the refrigerant pressure is
abnormal.
The pressure switch unit may be OFF when ambient temperature below 0C (32F) because the refrigerant pressure
becomes down. The pressure switch unit is not defective but normal.
1.

Remove cover (1).

2.

Disconnect pressure switch connector P17.

3.

Ensure that the terminals on the switch side of connector P17 are
shorted to each other (ON). (When they are not shorted (OFF), the
pressure switch detects abnormal refrigerant pressure.)
When the pressure switch is OFF, connect a pressure gauge to the
high pressure side of the air conditioner compressor and check the
refrigerant pressure. See Connection of Service Tool on page
60-80 and Troubleshooting With Gauge Pressure on page 6077.
If refrigerant pressure is normal, the pressure switch is defective.

(Dual) pressure switch

LA: 2 kg/cm2 (28.4 psi)


LB: 0.2 kg/cm2 (2.8 psi)
HA: 32 kg/cm2 (455 psi)
HB: 6 kg/cm2 (85.3 psi)
WARNING! When replacing the pressure switch, be
sure to collect the refrigerant.

60-48 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

12
When the terminals on the switch side of connector P17 are shorted (ON) (See E-2 for circuit)
A. Referring to Testing Evaporator Temperature Sensor on page 60-45 item 1, 5., disconnect connector [1] from
control amplifier (CNTAMP).
B. Check that the resistance between female connector P17 (2) (B) (on the wiring harness side) and the ground is 1 or
below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)
C. Check that the resistance between female connector P17 (1) (GB) (on the wiring harness side) and connector [1] (4)
(GB) (on the wiring harness side) is 1 or below. (If not, the wiring harness is defective.)
If the result of item C is abnormal, check the contact of connector CNAC01.
(See Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26)
D. Connect all the connectors.
E. Turn the starting switch ON and carry out self diagnosis (Abnormality Record screen on machine monitor:
03 Air-conditioning System). If Refrigerant abnormal is still displayed, replace the control amplifier.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-49 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Testing

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Relays

If the air conditioner compressor is normal (air is cooled) and air comes out, the relays are normal. Accordingly, skip these
relay tests.
Bring your ear to each relay to check its operation by sound.

There are two relays.

Blower main relay (R30): Used to turn the fan motor ON/OFF.
Compressor clutch relay (R31): Used to turn the air conditioner compressor (clutch) ON/ OFF

1.

Remove covers (1) (3) according to Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35, 1.

2.

Check contacts of connectors R30 and R31 (for disconnection).

3.

Turn the starting switch ON (do not start the engine) and turn the main power of the air conditioner ON. If the blower-off
relay is normal, it is turned ON. Check its click.

4.

If the air conditioner switch is turned ON at this time, the compressor relay is turned ON if it is normal. Check its click.
Control amplifier (CNTAMP) does not turn the compressor relay
ON in the following cases.
A. When the evaporator temperature is below 3C (37.4F)
(depending on the input voltage from the evaporator temperature
sensor).

B. When the pressure switch detects abnormality (it is turned OFF).


If the fan sound is too loud to hear the compressor relay sound,
disconnect connector R30 with the starting switch in the OFF
position, and then check.
Checking relay unit.
Since no T-adapter is available, it is impossible to check the relay
while the voltage is applied to the coil actually.

Blower main relay (R30)


A. The resistance of the coil between terminals (1) and (2) is 140
340 .
B. While the voltage (DC 20 30 V) is not applied between
terminals (1) (+) and (2), terminals (3) and (4) are disconnected
from each other and terminals (3) and (5) are connected to each
other.
C. While the voltage (DC20 30 V) is applied between terminals (1)
(+) and (2), terminals (3) and (4) are connected to each other and
terminals (3) and (5) are disconnected from each other.

60-50 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Compressor clutch relay (R31)


A. The resistance of the coil between terminals (1) and (3) is 140
340 .
B. Without voltage (DC20 30 V) applied between terminals (1) (+)
and (3), terminals (2) and (4) are disconnected from each other.
C. With the voltage (DC20 30 V) applied between terminals (1) (+)
and (3), terminals (2) and (4) are connected to each other.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-51 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12

TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting Chart 1
The numbers in the boxes are the item numbers in the troubleshooting table.
E-2, E-3 means Troubleshooting for electrical system (E mode).
1.

Cooling trouble.

2.

Heating trouble.

60-52 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting Chart 2
1.

Blower fan motor does not revolve or its speed is different from set value.
See troubleshooting E-3 Blower Motor System (No Air Comes Out or Air Flow is Abnormal) on page 60-64 for
troubleshooting for the electrical system.
Possible cause

Check method

Remedy

Defective BLOWER MAIN


RELAY

See "Testing relay"

Replace

Disconnection of wire or
defective connection

Check connector of blower fan motor for


disconnection. See E-3 and Part and Connector
Locations on page 60-26.

Repair broken parts and connect


correctly

Defective blower motor

Check two lead wires of motor with circuit tester. If


there is not continuity, motor is defective. See E-3
and Part and Connector Locations on page 6026.

Replace

Defective POWER
TRANSISTOR (PTR)

Move fan switches in sequence and check fan


speed.

Replace

2.

Blower fan motor is normal but air flow is insufficient.


Possible cause

Check method

Remedy

Large duct resistance

Check duct for crushing and filter for clogging.

Repair

Air leakage

See Testing Air Leakage (Ducts) on page 60-30.

Repair or replace

Obstruction on suction side


of evaporator

Check evaporator for strain and obstruction.

Remove obstruction and clean

Defective evaporator
temperature sensor,
defective contact of
evaporator temperature
sensor or defective
expansion valve.

Evaporator is frozen. Check sensor clip. Check


sensor for dirt.
Check the frost on the hose near pressure switch
(when freezing advances furthermore.).

Repair or replace
(Evaporator temperature sensor and
expansion valve are in air conditioner
unit).

Check method

Remedy

3.

Low/high pressure.
Possible cause

Excessive
refrigerant

or

insufficient

Insufficient refrigerant
Overcharge with refrigerant

Judgement by pressure at
inlet/outlet of compressor

PC350LC/HD-8

If R-134a is used as refrigerant, its quantity


cannot be checked through sight glass.
Accordingly, check by connecting gauge
manifold.
Purpose of sight glass is to check refrigerant flow.
Normal pressure range
Low pressure:
Approximate 1.3 - 2.0 kg/cm2 (18.4 - 28.4 psi)
High pressure:
Approximately 15 - 17 kg/cm2 (213 - 241 psi)
These values are for following condition,
however.
Temperature in cab: 30 - 35C (86 - 95F)
Engine speed: Approximately 1500 rpm

Collect refrigerant, then charge with


proper quantity of refrigerant.
Repair leaking part, then charge with
proper quantity of refrigerant.
Collect refrigerant. then charge with
proper quantity of refrigerant.

See Troubleshooting with gauge


pressure

60-53 B

AIR CONDITIONER
4.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Compressor does not revolve at all or its speed is low.


See E-2 Compressor System (Air is Not Cooled) on page 60-61 for troubleshooting for the electrical system.
Trouble part

Compressor belt

Possible cause

Check method

Remedy

Loosened compressor belt

Vibration amplitude of belt is large

Adjust tension

Trouble in compressor

Slip of belt

Repair or replace

Insufficient compressor oil or


seizure in the compressor

Heating of compressor

See "Handling
compressor oil"

Low battery voltage

Slip of clutch

Charge battery

Disconnection or short circuit in


coil

Inspect with circuit tester (10 - 20 )

Replace

Disconnection in wiring or
defective connection of ground
wire

Check ground wire and connections

Repair

Relay

Defective compressor clutch relay

See Testing Relays on page 6050"

Replace

Refrigerant
pressure

Low/High pressure (Operation of


pressure switch)

Troubleshooting with gauge


pressure

Troubleshooting
gauge pressure

Pressure switch

Defective pressure switch

SeeTesting (Dual) Pressure Switch


for Refrigerant on page 60-48 and
E2

Replace

Compressor

Magnet clutch

5.

Blower fan motor is normal but air flow is insufficient.


Possible cause

Check method

Remedy

Large duct resistance

Check duct for crushing and filter for clogging

Repair

Air leakage through duct


joints

Check duct joints for defective duct seal and


disconnection of duct

Repair

Clogging of heater core fins

Check heater core fins for clogging

Repair

6.

Check of hot water


Possible cause

Check method

Low engine coolant temperature

Warm up engine and then check engine coolant


temperature

Find out cause

Low engine coolant level

Check coolant level in radiator

Add coolant

Check engine coolant piping for clogging (Hose,


pipe and core)

Bleed air and repair

Check the destination of heater hoses

Repair

Insufficient circulation
engine coolant

of

Contrary connection of IN
and OUT heater hoses

7.

with

Remedy

Fan rotation speed


Possible cause

Fan rotation speed is low

60-54 B

Check method
See "Checking and adjusting air conditioner
compressor belt tension" in Section 30 "Testing
and adjusting" of shop manual.

Remedy
Repair

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
8. Other items
Possible cause
Temperature
adjusted
Vent (mode)
changed over
Recirc/Fresh
changed over

cannot

cannot

cannot

Check method
be

be

be

See Testing Temperature Control on page 6035" and E-4 Temperature Cannot be Controlled
on page 60-68.
See Testing Vent (Mode) Changeover on page
60-38 and E-5 Vent (Mode) Cannot be Changed
Over on page 60-71.

Common to cooling and heating

See Testing Recirc/Fresh Changeover on page


60-42 andE-6 Recirc/Fresh Air Cannot be
Changed Over on page 60-74.

Excessive compressor oil

See Handling of Compressor Oil on page 60-83

Water leakage into cab

Clogging of drain hole

PC350LC/HD-8

Remedy

Cooling only

60-55 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Troubleshooting

TROUBLESHOOTING

for Electrical System (E mode)

The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table and the related electrical circuit diagram. Before
troubleshooting, understand the information fully.
Trouble
Related
information

Problem that appears on machine


Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting
Causes
1

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Assumed causes for trouble


(The order number indicates
a serial number, not a priority
sequence. Perform troubleshooting according to these
numbers, however.)

- defective

Procedure/Standard (normal) value/Remarks on troubleshooting


<Described contents>
Standard (value) required for judgement (Normal state value)
Remarks required for judgement
<Notes on troubleshooting>
(1) Pin number description sequence and tester lead handling For
troubleshooting, connect the plus (+) and minus () leads as shown
below unless otherwise specified.
Connect the plus (+) lead to pin or harness indicated in the front.
Connect the minus () lead to a pin or harness indicated in the
rear.
(2) Example of troubleshooting by inspection of multiple items
Normal in 1 but abnormal in 2
At this time - defective shown at left is applied

If a wiring harness is burnt, replace it.


<Phenomenon of defective harness>

Disconnection in wiring
The connector connection is defective or wiring harness is disconnected.
Ground fault
A harness not connected to the ground (earth) circuit comes into contact with the ground (earth) circuit accidentally.
Hot short circuit
A harness not connected to the power (24 V) circuit comes into contact with the power (24 V) circuit accidentally.
Short circuit
A harness of an independent circuit abnormally comes into contact with one of another circuit.

Related circuit diagram


This is the excerpted circuit diagram related to troubleshooting
Connector No.: Indicates (Model - No. of pins) (Color).
See Arrangement of connector pins" and Arrangement of parts and connectors"
The circuit diagram shows the size and colors of wires.

W: White, B: Black, R: Red, G: Green, Y: Yellow, L: Blue, V: Purple, P: Pink, O: Orange, Br: Brown,
Gr: Gray, Sb: Sky blue, Lg: Light green, Dg: Dark green, Ch: Dark brown
When there are 2 colors
Example: WY: Yellow line on white background
The number before the wire color indicates the wire size.
N.C.: Normally closed (Normally turned ON)
[1], [2], are connector numbers.
Arrow (): Roughly indicates mounting place on machine.

60-56 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Power Supply System (Air Conditioner does not Operate)


E-1
Problem
Indication of
problem on
machine

Air conditioner does not operate due to power supply system failure.
A/C Controller Error is displayed red on air conditioner screen of machine monitor.
No air blows out (Blower motor does not rotate).

If failure code [DAFRMC] is displayed on machine monitor, see Chapter 40 Troubleshooting first and
repair so that [DAFRMC] will not be displayed.
AN communication is connected to machine monitor, engine controller, pump controller and air
conditioner controller.
A/C Controller Error is displayed on air conditioner operation screen of machine monitor in following
cases. In E-1, 1), 2) and 3) of following cases are explained.
1) Power is not supplied to control amplifier.
2) Control amplifier is broken.
3) Control amplifier (CNTAMP) cannot communicate with machine monitor.
4) Blowing out door (damper) servomotor does not rotate.
5) Temperature control (AIRMIX) door (damper) servomotor does not rotate.
6) Refrigerant pressure is abnormal.
Referring to Testing with self-diagnosis function, display Abnormality Record screen on machine
Related information
monitor: 03 Air-conditioning System and check to see if CAN Status is abnormal. Abnormality of
CAN Status indicates that control amplifier at rear of air conditioner unit cannot communicate with
machine monitor.
CAN Status is indicated as abnormal in any case of 1), 2) and 3) above.
Referring toPart and Connector Locations on page 60-26, check fuse No. 11 (20 A) and Fu5A in fuse
box F01 for breakage.
Ground cable of air conditioner is grounded together with that of machine wiring harness for electrical
equipment of machine.
For each connector and relay, see Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
If fuse is broken when A/C switch is pressed, see E-2 Compressor System (Air is Not Cooled) on
page 60-61.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors.
Causes

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

PC350LC/HD-8

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
Defective wiring harness 3) Disconnect connector [1] from control amplifier and carry out
troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON
(ground cable)
Between (16) (black) on wiring harness side
Max.
Resistance
of connector [1] ground
1

Broken fuse

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Referring to Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26, check
fuse No. 11 (20 A) in fuse box F01 and Fu5A.

60-57 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

If fuse described in related information is broken, replace it.


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
3) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] from control amplifier.
4) Turn starting switch ON and carry out troubleshooting.
Between (6) (red) (16) (B) on
wiring harness side of connector [1]

Voltage

20 - 30 V

If fuse is broken again in test A above, perform following


3

Defective wiring harness

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Between (6) (red) (16) (black)


wiring harness side of connector [1]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Between (6) (red) on wiring harness


side of connector [1] ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

If fuse is broken again in test A for cause 3 and result of B or C is

60-58 B

procedure. (Replace broken fuse.)


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
3) Disconnect control amplifier connector [1] and carry out
troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
If fuse is broken again in test A above and results B and C below
are normal, blower motor circuit may be cause of
trouble. See E-3.

Ground fault in wiring


harness (Contact with
GND circuit)

Disconnection in wiring
harness

abnormal, identify wiring harness having ground fault.


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
3) Disconnect connectors AC01, N10 and [1].
4) Connect T-adapter to wiring harness side of connector [1] and carry
out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
If result D or E below is abnormal: Short circuit in air conditioner
wiring harness (on plate)
If result F or G below is abnormal: Short circuit in machine wiring
harness
Between (6) (red) (16) (black) on
wiring harness side of connector [1]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Between (6) (red) on wiring harness


side of connector [1] ground

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Between connector N10 (female) (4)


AC01 (female) (5) (black)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Between connector AC01 (female)


(4) (red) (5) (black)

Resistance

Min. 1 M

If fuse described in related information is not broken and test


result A for cause 3 is abnormal, check with circuit diagram.

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

If CAN communication circuit has short circuit or ground fault,


[DAFRMC] error is displayed.

Terminal resistors of about 120 are in machine monitor and on


engine. Since they are connected in parallel, combined
resistance is about 60
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
3) Disconnect control amplifier connectors [1] and [2] and connect
T-adapter to wiring harness side.
4) Carry out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Disconnection in CAN
communication
circuit
(Communication
between control panel
and control amplifier is
defective)

Between connector [2] (17) (18)

Resistance

60

If result H above is abnormal, perform following procedure.


If result H above and J below are abnormal, operator cab wiring
harness is abnormal.

If result H above is abnormal and J below is normal, air


conditioner wiring harness (on plate) is abnormal.

Terminal resistors of about 120 are in machine monitor and on


engine. Since they are connected in parallel, combined
resistance is about 60 .
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground cable.
3) Disconnect control amplifier connectors [1] and [2] and connect
T-adapter to wiring harness side.
4) Carry out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
Between connector N10 (female) (1)
(2

PC350LC/HD-8

Resistance

60

Defective control
amplifier

When test result A for causes 1, 2 and 3 and result H for cause 6 are
normal, replace control amplifier.

Defective machine
monitor

When test results for causes 1 7 are normal, machine monitor is


defective.

60-59 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

Related circuit diagram

60-60 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Compressor System (Air is Not Cooled)


E-2
Problem
Indication of
problem on
machine

Air is not cooled due to compressor system failure.


When engine is started and A/C switch is pressed on air conditioner screen of machine monitor, air is
not cooled as displayed on screen.
Air conditioner compressor does not operate.
A/C Controller Error may be displayed red on air conditioner screen of machine monitor. Causes of
this phenomenon are 1) 6). For 1) 5), see Related information in E-1.

In E-2, 6) Refrigerant pressure is abnormal of Related information in E-1 is explained.


Referring to Testing with self-diagnosis function, display air conditioner fault history screen on
machine monitor and check to see if refrigerant pressure is abnormal. If refrigerant pressure is
abnormal, compressor is not turned ON and air is not cooled consequently.
Abnormal refrigerant pressure indicates that Signal (connector [1] (4)) from pressure switch is not
Related information
grounded.
Air conditioner may not be turned ON even when ambient temperature is below 5C (Normal).
For each connector, see Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors.
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

If A/C Controller Error is displayed red on air conditioner

Defective pressure switch

operation screen of machine monitor, perform following


procedure.
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect battery ground terminal.
3) Disconnect pressure switch connector P17 and carry out
troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
Pressure switch may operate normally and turn off itself.
Accordingly, if following is abnormal (if switch is turned OFF),
install pressure gauge to low pressure side of air conditioner
compressor and check refrigerant pressure.
Between (1) (2) on pressure switch side of
connector P17

Max.
1

Before replacing pressure switch, collect refrigerant.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state
2

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector AC02 from air conditioner compressor and
carry out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.

Ensure connection of air conditioner compressor ground cable


Defective air conditioner
(E). (See Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.)
compressor
Between (1) on air conditioner compressor
side of connector AC02 ground (Air
conditioner compressor coil resistance)

PC350LC/HD-8

Resistance

Disconnection
harness

in

Resistance

15

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and R31 and carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Ensure that test result for cause 1 is normal (pressure switch is
turned ON) and that for cause 2 is normal (air conditioner
wiring
compressor is normal).
Between connector [1] (4) ground
(Pressure switch is turned ON)

Resistance

Max.
1

Between connector R31 (female) (2)


ground (Air conditioner compressor coil
resistance)

Resistance

15

60-61 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Referring to Testing Relays on page 60-50,
check sound made when compressor clutch
relay is turned ON.
If blower sound is too large to hear
operating sound of compressor clutch
relay, turn starting switch OFF temporarily
and disconnect connector R30.

Click is
heard

If A above and B below are abnormal and C is normal (relay is


normal), go to causes 6 and 7.

Defective
compressor
clutch relay (Does not
turn ON)

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R31.
3) Short (2) (white) and (4) (blue line on red
background) of connector R31 (on wiring
harness side) wire. (Turn compressor ON
forcibly without using relay.)
4) Turn starting switch ON.

Air is
cooled

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R31 and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Between R31 (relay side) (1)
(3) (coil resistance)

Resistance

140
340

If fuse is not broken, skip troubleshooting.


Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

Ground fault in wiring


harness (Contact with
GND circuit)

Short circuit in wiring


harness (with another
wiring harness)

Disconnection in wiring
harness

Defective control
amplifier

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R31 and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Ensure that test result for cause is normal.
Between (2) on machine wiring harness side of
connector R31 ground (Air conditioner
compressor coil resistance)

60-62 B

15

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R31 and [2] and carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Ensure that test result for cause 2 is normal.
Between (3) (1) on machine wiring harness
side of connector R31

Resistance

Min.
1 M

Check with circuit diagram.


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter in wiring
harness side.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor and
press A/C switch.
Between connector [2] (35) [1] (16)

Defective machine
monitor
(Defective
switch)

Resistance

Voltage

Max.
1V

1) Turn starting switch ON.


2) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor.
Press A/C switch.

A/C ON is
displayed.

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Related circuit diagram

PC350LC/HD-8

60-63 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
E-3

TROUBLESHOOTING

Blower Motor System (No Air Comes Out or Air Flow is Abnormal)
Problem
Indication of
problem on
machine

No air comes out or air flow is abnormal due to blower motor system failure.
LCD of machine monitor on air conditioner operation screen lights normally but air does not come out.
Air flow does not match fan switch setting on air conditioner operation screen.

This trouble is not checked with self-diagnosis function.


If air flow becomes abnormal after a while in cooling mode, evaporator may be frozen. Possible
causes for this trouble are as follows.
1) Compressor clutch relay is defective (Stuck closed). (See E-2, 4, A.)
2) Evaporator temperature sensor mounting holder has come off. (Remove and disassemble air
conditioner unit.)
Related information
3) Expansion valve is adjusted improperly. (Remove air conditioner unit and replace expansion valve.)
If air comes out, fuse and relay are normal and wiring harness is seldom abnormal.
If air comes out but its flow is abnormal in heating mode, replace power transistor first.
For each connector, relay, and power transistor, see Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors.
Causes

Defective blower (fan)


motor

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [3] and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Between wiring harness terminals
blower motor side of connector [3]

on

There is continuity

If power transistor is normal, all of following are normal. Reverse


is not always true, however (Transistor itself cannot be checked if
transistor unit is removed).
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [4] and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state
2

Defective power transistor

Between (2) (+) (1) of connector [4] (male)


(power transistor) (Internal fuse and resistor
must not be broken)
If test result is abnormal, over current
has flowed. In this case, replace blower
motor, too.

Approximately 11

Between (3) (4) of connector [4] (male)


(power transistor) (Internal resistor must not
be broken)

Approximately 2.2 k

Between (1) (+) (3) () of connector [4]


(male) (power transistor)

There is continuity
* Diode range

Between (3) (+) (1) () of connector [4]


(male) (power transistor)

There is no continuity
* Diode range

*1: At blower main relay ON

60-64 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


Referring to Testing Relays on page 60-50,
check turn-on sound of blower main relay.

Click is
heard.

If test results A above and B below are abnormal and C is


normal (relay is normal), go to causes 7-J and 9.

Defective blower main


relay (Does not turn ON)

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R30.
3) Short (3) (red/yellow) and (4) (red/blue) of connector R30 (wiring
harness side) with wire. (Turn blower ON forcibly without using
relay.)
4) Turn starting switch ON.
Operate fan on air conditioner operation screen.

Air
comes
out.

If air does not come out even when blower is turned ON forcibly
without using relay, cause is part other than relay.

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector R30 and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Between (1) (2) of R30 (relay
side) (coil resistance)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state
4

Defective wiring harness


(ground)

Resistance

140
340

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connector [4] and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.
Between (1) (black) on wiring harness side of
connector [4] ground

Resistance

Max. 1

Blower motor input voltage


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [3].
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Press fan switch on air conditioner operation screen. (Air flow may
be set to any position.)
If result is abnormal, go to causes 7-J and 9.

Check of input and


output voltages

Between (1) (red/yellow) on wiring harness side


of connector [3] ground

Voltage

24 V

Power transistor input voltage


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [4].
(Since no current flows to blower motor, blower motor does not
rotate.)
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Press fan switch on air conditioner operation screen. (Air flow may
be set to any position.)
If D below is abnormal, go to G below.
If E below is abnormal, go to causes (8) and (9).

*1: At blower main relay ON

PC350LC/HD-8

60-65 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

6
Possible
causes and
standard value
in normal state
7

10

11

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

blower

(fan)

Short circuit in wiring harness (with another wiring


harness)

Ground fault in wiring harness (Contact with GND


circuit)
Disconnection
harness

in

Voltage

Max. 2
V

Between (3) (black/blue) (1)


(black) on wiring harness side of
connector [4]

Voltage

24 V
*1

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Press fan switch on air conditioner operation screen. (Air flow may
be set to any position.)
If F below is abnormal, go to causes 7-J and 9.
If G below is abnormal, go to causes (8) and (9).

Check of input and


output voltages

Defective
motor

Between (2) (brown/black) (1)


(black) on wiring harness side of
connector [4]

wiring

Defective control amplifier

Defective machine
monitor (Defective switch)

Between (36) (16) of connector


[2]

Voltage

Max. 1
V

Between (8) (16) of connector


[1]

Voltage

Max. 2
V

When test results D for cause 5 are normal (voltage is normal but
motor does not rotate), blower (fan) motor is defective.
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connectors R30 and [1] and carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Between (2) (1) on wiring
harness side of connector R30

Resistance

Between (6) (7) on wiring


harness side of connector [1]

Resistance

Min. 1
M

Min. 1 M

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [4] and carry out troubleshooting
without turning starting switch ON.
Between (2) (1) on wiring
harness side of connector [4]

Resistance

Min. 1 M

Check with circuit diagram.


Control amplifier is defective in following cases.
1) F for cause 5 is abnormal, J for cause 7 is normal, and cause 9 is
normal.
2) G for cause 5 is abnormal and causes 8 and 9 are norma
1) Turn starting switch ON.
2) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor.
Press fan switches from MIN to
MAX.

LCD display of air flow changes


from MIN to MAX.

*1: At blower main relay ON

60-66 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Related circuit diagram

PC350LC/HD-8

60-67 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
E-4

TROUBLESHOOTING

Temperature Cannot be Controlled


Problem
Indication of
problem on
machine

Temperature cannot be controlled.


A/C Controller Error may be displayed red on air conditioner screen of machine monitor. (See E-1.)
While air conditioner operation screen of machine monitor is displayed, temperature does not change
even if temperature control switch is operated.

Temperature control means Air Mix of cooled air and hot air.

Referring to Testing with Self-diagnosis Function on page 60-32, display Abnormality Record
screen on machine monitor: 03 Air-conditioning System and check to see if Air Mix is abnormal and
Inner sensor is abnormal.
See Testing Inner Sensor on page 60-44 when Inner sensor is abnormal.
Even if rod etc. is disconnected (See Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35), if current is
supplied to air mix servomotor by operating switches and potentiometer in servomotor reaches normal
voltage, self diagnosis function judges system normal.
Referring to Testing Temperature Control on page 60-35, check that there is not contact of connector
[6] or mechanical trouble (removal or interference of link, etc.)
Related information
Air mix servomotor and air blowing out (mode) servomotor are same part number. Operating angle of
temperature control (air mix) is less, however. Accordingly, do not test servomotor to see if it rotates by
connecting connector [5] to connector [6]. It is allowed, however, to exchange air mix servomotor and
blowing out (mode) servomotor to see if they are normal.
Air mix servomotor can be checked for trouble by connecting new servomotor to connector [6] and see
if it operates normally.
For each connector, see Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
Since T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors, check signals with control amplifier during
operation.

60-68 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [6] and carry out troubleshooting without
turning starting switch ON.

Defective air mix


servomotor (Unit test)

Between (6) (7) of connector [6] (on


servomotor side) (There must not be
disconnection or short circuit)

Resistance

400 3000

Between (1) (3) of connector [6] (on


servomotor side) (There must not be
disconnection or short circuit)

Resistance

4k-8
k

Between (1) (5) of connector [6] (on


servomotor side) (There must not be
disconnection or short circuit)

Resistance

4k-8
k

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
Between connector [1] (3) [2] (27)

Possible causes
and standard
value in normal
state

PC350LC/HD-8

Voltage

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Set temperature control switch on air conditioner operation screen to
COOL MAX.
5) Set temperature control switch on air conditioner operation screen to
Defective air mix
HOT MAX.
servomotor or defective air Voltage appears across (21) and (22) of connector [2] for about 3
conditioner wiring harness
seconds (only while door moves).
Voltage across connectors [1] (2) and [2] (27) changes for about 3
seconds (only while door moves) (It is stabilized after door stops).

Defective air conditioner


wiring harness

Defective control amplifier

Defective machine monitor


(Defective switch)

Between (21) (+) (22) () of connector [2]


If temperature is changed from HOT
MAX to COOL MAX, voltage polarities
are reversed.

Voltage

24 V

Between connector [1] (2) (+) [2] (27) ()

Voltage

Change
below 5
V

When test result for cause 1 is normal and that for cause 2 is
abnormal, perform following procedure.

Check with circuit diagram.

When test result for cause 1 is normal and that for cause 2 is
abnormal and that for cause 3 is normal, control amplifier is
defective.

1) Turn starting switch ON.


2) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor.
Press temperature control switch.

LCD display changes


from 18 to 32 C(64.4 to
89.6F).

60-69 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Related circuit diagram

60-70 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Vent (Mode) Cannot be Changed Over


E-5
Problem
Indication of
problem on
machine

Related information

Vent (mode) cannot be changed over.


A/C Controller Error may be displayed red on air conditioner screen of machine monitor. (See E-1.)
When vent selector switch on air conditioner operation screen of machine monitor is operated, vent
does not change.
Referring to Testing with Self-diagnosis Function on page 60-32, display Abnormality Record screen on
machine monitor: 03 Air-conditioning System and check to see if Ventilating sensor is abnormal.
Even if rod etc. is disconnected (See Testing Vent (Mode) Changeover on page 60-38), if current is
supplied to blowing out (mode) servomotor by operating switches and potentiometer in servomotor reaches
normal voltage, self-diagnosis function judges system normal.
Referring to Testing vent (mode) changeover, check that there is not contact of connector [5] or
mechanical trouble (removal or interference of link, etc.)
Air mix servomotor and blowing out (mode) servomotor are same. Operating angle of temperature control
(air mix) is less, however. Accordingly, do not test servomotor to see if it rotates by connecting connector [5]
to connector [6]. It is allowed, however, to exchange air mix servomotor and blowing out (mode) servomotor
to see if they are normal.
Blowing out servomotor can be checked for trouble by connecting new servomotor to connector [5] and see
if it operates normally.
For each connector, see Part and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
Since T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors, check signals with control amplifier during
operation.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-71 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting


1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector [5] and carry out troubleshooting without turning
starting switch ON.

Between (6) (7) of connector [5] (on


servomotor side) (There must not be
Defective blowing out disconnection or short circuit)
(mode) servomotor (Unit
Between (1) (3) of connector [5] (on
test)
servomotor side) (There must not be
disconnection or short circuit)
Between (3) (5) of connector [5] (on
servomotor side) (There must not be
disconnection or short circuit)

Resistance

400-3000

Resistance

4-8 k

Resistance

4-8 k

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
Between connector [1] (3) [2] (27)

Possible
causes and
standard
value in normal
state

Voltage

5V

1) Turn starting switch OFF.


2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
Defective blowing out 4) Set vent selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to FACE.
(mode) servomotor or 5) Set vent selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to DEFROST.
defective air conditioner Voltage appears across (24) and (23) of connector [2] for about 3 seconds (only while door moves).
wiring harness
Voltage across connectors [1] (9) and [2] (27) changes for about 3 seconds (only while door moves) (It is stabilized after door stops).

Defective air conditioner


wiring harness
Defective control amplifier

Between (24) (+) (23) () of connector [2]


If vent is changed from DEFROST to
FACE, voltage polarities are reversed.

Voltage

Approximately
24 V

Between connector [1] (9) (+) [2] (27) ()

Voltage

Changes
below 5 V

When test result for cause 1 is normal and that for cause 2 is abnormal,
perform following procedure.

Check with circuit diagram.

When test result for cause 1 is normal and that for cause 2 is abnormal
and that for cause 3 is normal, control amplifier is defective.

1) Turn starting switch ON.


2) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor.
5

60-72 B

Defective machine monitor Operate air outlet switch and change LCD
(Defective switch)
display to FACE, FACE and REAR, FOOT, LCD display changes
FACE and REAR, FOOT, FOOT and DEFR- to each mode
SOT, and DEFROST.

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Related circuit diagram

PC350LC/HD-8

60-73 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
E-6

TROUBLESHOOTING

Recirc/Fresh Air Cannot be Changed Over

Problem

Recirc/Fresh air cannot be changed over.

Indication of
problem on
machine

When Recirc/Fresh selector switch of machine monitor is operated, recirculated or fresh air does not
changeover (Recirc/Fresh changeover door (damper) does not rotate).

Related information

Referring toTesting Recirc/Fresh Changeover on page 60-42, operate Recirc/Fresh selector switch and
check that there is not mechanical trouble (removal or interference of link, etc.) in Recirc/Fresh changeover
door.
Operating angle of Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor is 90.
For each connector, seePart and Connector Locations on page 60-26.
T-adapter for connector [1]: 799-601-7210, T-adapter for connector [2]: 799-601-7220
Since T-adapter is not prepared for other connectors, check signals with control amplifier during
operation.

60-74 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes

Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting

Since connector [7] cannot be disconnected easily, test on control

amplifier side.
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and connect T-adapter to wiring harness
side.
3)
Carry
out troubleshooting without turning starting switch ON.
Defective
Recirc/Fresh
changeover
servomotor Between connector [1] (wiring harness side)
(Unit test) or defective air (6) connector [2] (wiring harness side)
Resistance
400 3000
conditioner wiring harness (19) (There must not be disconnection or
short circuit)
Between connector [1] (wiring harness side)
(6) connector [2] (wiring harness side)
(20) (There must not be disconnection or
short circuit)

Resistance

400 3000

Defective air conditioner When test result for cause 1 is abnormal, perform following procedure.
wiring harness
Check with circuit diagram.
1) Turn starting switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connectors [1] and [2] and insert T-adapter.
3) Turn starting switch ON.
4) Set Recirc/Fresh selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to
Recirc.
5) Set Recirc/Fresh selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to
Fresh.
Voltage appears across connector [1] (6) and connector [2] (20) for
about 3 seconds (only while door moves to Fresh position).

Possible
causes and
standard
value in normal
state
3

Defective control amplifier Between connector [1] (6) (+) and


Approximately
Voltage
or defective Recirc/Fresh connector [2] (20) ()
24 V
changeover servomotor
See 1) 3) above.
4) Set Recirc/Fresh selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to
Fresh.
5) Set Recirc/Fresh selector switch on air conditioner operation screen to
Recirc.
Voltage appears across connector [1] (6) and connector [2] (19) for
about 3 seconds (only while door moves to Recirc position).
Between connector [1] (6) (+) and
connector [2] (19) ()

Voltage

Approximately
24 V

When test result for cause 1 is abnormal and that for cause 2 is normal,

Defective
Recirc/Fresh
changeover servomotor

Defective control amplifier

1) Turn starting switch ON.


Defective machine monitor 2) Display air conditioner operation screen on machine monitor.
(Defective switch)
Display of Recirc/
Press Recirc/Fresh selector switch.
changes.

PC350LC/HD-8

Recirc/Fresh changeover servomotor is defective. (If all test results for


causes 1, 2 and 3 are normal, cause may be mechanical trouble such
as hitch.)

When test results for causes 1 and 2 are normal and that for cause 3 is
abnormal, control amplifier is defective.

Fresh

60-75 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Related circuit diagram

60-76 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Troubleshooting
With Gauge Pressure
Referring to Connection of Service Tool on page 60-80, carry out troubleshooting by reading the high and low gauge
pressures of the cooling cycle.
The gauge pressure varies largely with the weather condition and operating condition of the machine. Take care.
High pressure is too high: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Above approximately 25 kg/cm2 (355.5 psi)
High pressure is too low: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below approximately 10 kg/cm2 (142.2 psi)
Low pressure is too high: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Above approximately 3 kg/cm2 (42.6 psi)
Low pressure is too low: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below approximately 0.5 kg/cm2 (7.1 psi)
(Dual) pressure switch on high pressure side protects air conditioner circuit with OFF:
See right
LA: 2 kg/cm2 (28.4 psi)
LB: 0.2 kg/cm2 (2.8 psi)
HA: 32 kg/cm2 (455 psi)
HB: 6 kg/cm2 (85.3 psi)
Dual pressure switch
Normally "ON", abnormal pressure "OFF" for compressor.
Measurement condition for pressure
Item

Condition value

Atmospheric temperature

20 - 50C (68 - 122F)

Engine speed

Low idle

Air conditioner switch

ON

Fan switch

Hi

Set Temperature

Full cool

PC350LC/HD-8

60-77 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Indicated gauge pressure

Pressure is normal
Both high pressure and low
pressure are too low

Cause

Check method

Remedy

Air conditioner cycle is operating normally.


If there is any trouble (cooling trouble), there is another
cause.
High pressure: Approximately15 - 17 kg/cm2 (213.3 - 241.7
psi)
Low pressure: Approximately 1.3 - 2.0 kg/cm2 (18.4 - 28.4
psi)
Insufficient refrigerant

Bubble can be seen in the


sight glass (*1)

Collect refrigerant, then fill


up with proper quantity of
refrigerant again (*2)

Clogging of receiver drier

There is a temperature
difference between inlet and
outlet pipes of receiver drier.
Tank is frosty

Replace (*2)

Clogging of expansion valve

Expansion valve is frosty

Clean or replace (*2)

Gas leakage at heat sensing


tube of expansion valve

Low
pressure
becomes vacuum

Replace (*2)

Defective evaporator
sensor or defective contact
of sensor (removal of
mounting clip)

Evaporator is frozen Air flow


is down by freezing (At cool
max. and HI speed of fan,
later it becomes not to cold.)

Repair or replace
Replace receiver drier
Collect refrigerant, then fill
up with proper quantity of
refrigerant again (*2)

Clogging or flattening or
piping

Piping between receiver


drier and compressor is
clogged or flattened. If
clogged completely, low
gauge pressure becomes
vacuum

Clean or replace (*2)

Filling too much with


refrigerant

Connect gauge manifold

Collect refrigerant, then fill


up with proper quantity of
refrigerant again (*2

Defective cooling of
condenser

Stain of condenser,
clogging or crushing of fins,
or defective revolution of
cooling fan

Clean, repair fins, or repair


or replace condenser (*2)

Defective adjustment of
expansion valve (Valve is
opened too wide)

Bubble can be seen in the


sight glass

Replace (*2)

Air in cycle

Bubble can be seen in the


sight glass

Evacuate and then fill up


with proper quantity of
refrigerant again (*2)

High pressure is too high


and low pressure is too low

Clogging or flattening of
piping between compressor
and condenser

There is a remarkable
temperature
difference
between before and after
clogged part

Clean inside of cycle or


replace (*2)

High pressure is too low and


low pressure is too high

Defective
(Compression
compressor)

Both high pressure and low


pressure are balanced while
compressor is in operation.
Compressor has seized and
is extremely hot.

Replace (*2)

Low pressure becomes


vacuum

Pressure is normal
Both high pressure and low
pressure are too low
Low pressure becomes
vacuum

Both high pressure and low


pressure are too high

60-78 B

compressor
trouble of

gauge

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

*1 If refrigerant leaks, internal oil always leaks, too. So perform the check mainly on pipe joints and parts which are stained
with oil. Increase tightening of the joints or replace parts.
WARNING! *2. When replacing a cooling cycle part, see Caution About Refrigerant on page 60-19
and collect refrigerant. After replacing it, fill up the air conditioner system with refrigerant
again.

Sight glass (SG) is on the air conditioner hose.


1. Condenser
2. Receiver drier
A: Refrigerant from compressor
B: Refrigerant to cab

PC350LC/HD-8

60-79 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Connection
Symbol
X

TROUBLESHOOTING

of Service Tool
Part No.
799-703-1200

Part name
Service tool kit

Use the service tool kit for R134a.


Service tool kit
1. Gauge manifold
2. High pressure charging hose (red)
3. Low pressure charging hose (blue)
4. Quick joint (Hi) (Large diameter)
5. Quick joint (Lo) (Small diameter)

The thread is rough. So be careful not to loosen.

Connect the gauge manifold, hoses and other service tools according to the following procedure.
1.

Close the high-pressure valve (HI) and low pressure valve (LO) of gauge manifold (1).

2.

Connect red charging hose (2) to the (HI) side and blue charging hose (3) to the (LO) side.

3.

Connect quick joints (4) and (5) to each hose.

4.

Connect the quick joints to the service valves of the high and low-pressure pipings.

60-80 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

PC350LC/HD-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

60-81 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Precautions

TROUBLESHOOTING

for connecting air conditioner piping

When connecting the piping, apply compressor oil ND-OIL8 for


R134a to the O-rings. (See item 4. in Handling of Compressor Oil
on page 60-83) Do not apply oil to the threads of a bolt, nut or union,
however.
Once an O-ring is used, it is deformed and deteriorated. Accordingly,
do not reuse it. When removing it, use a soft tool (such as a toothpick) so that the piping will not be damaged.
Push in each pipe to the stopper (until it clicks) and tighten the bolt
or nut fully with your fingers.
Be sure to use two wrenches to tighten each nut (Apply a torque
wrench to the tightening side). Place one wrench and tighten the nut
with the other wrench to the specified torque.

Refrigerant piping diagram

Tightening torque for refrigerant piping adapter and installation.


Screw size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 12 Nm (5.9 - 8.8 lbf/ft)

60-82 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Handling
of Compressor Oil

Control of Compressor Oil


(Denso: ND-OIL8: For R134a)
Compressor oil does not need to be checked or added so frequently as engine oil. Insufficiency or excess of compressor oil can
cause the following troubles.
Condition

Contents

Insufficiency of oil

Lubrication trouble and seizure of


compressor

Excess of oil

Cooling trouble (Excessive oil stick to


parts and lower heat exchange
performance)

Accordingly, compressor oil must be filled to the specified level, similarly to refrigerant.

Adding of Compressor Oil


WARNING! Since refrigerant is dangerous and bad for environment, collect the refrigerant before
disconnecting the air conditioner hose. See Caution About Refrigerant on page 60-19.
WARNING! If refrigerant gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. (Put on protective goggles.)
If oil for CFC-12 (R-12) is used, lubrication trouble will occur and the compressor may be broken or seized.
Be sure to use the specified oil for R134a (Denso: ND-OIL8)
Oil for R134a absorbs moisture very easily. Accordingly, fit the cap immediately after using oil to stop the atmosphere.
Store the oil can in a dry and ventilated place.
Precautions for using oil
Oil for R134a (Denso: ND-OIL8 in particular) may dissolve acrylic resin and polystyrene (excluding baked polystyrene
paint film).
Accordingly, do not stick oil to those plastics.
Check compressor oil in the following cases, and then add new oil if necessary.
When much refrigerant is discharged because of leakage.
When the compressor is troubled and replaced.
When a cycle parts such as the air conditioner unit, condenser, receiver drier, evaporator unit, etc. is replaced.
Quantity of oil to be added when cycle part is replaced.
Air conditioner part

Quantity to be added cm3 (oz)

Air conditioner unit, evaporator

Approximately 40 (1.35)

Condenser

Approximately 40 (1.35)

Receiver drier

Approximately 20 (0.676)

Hose (Compressor - Condenser)

Approximately 30 (1.014)

Hose (Compressor - Cab)

Approximately 10 (0.338)

Hose (Cab - Compressor)

Approximately 40 (1.35)

PC350LC/HD-8

60-83 B

AIR CONDITIONER
12
Compressor

TROUBLESHOOTING

Replacement

In case of compressor seizure or breakage. Metal chips will circulate through the air conditioner circuit and
contaminate the compressor oil extremely. In this case, flush the air conditioner circuit and replace the compressor and
receiver drier. The compressor oil is removed from the air conditioner circuit by flushing. Accordingly, install a new
compressor with the oil of the specified quantity (180 cc) filled in it.
Other cases
New compressor has 180 cc compressor oil in it. So drain excessive compressor oil before installing new compressor in
the following.

1.

Prepare an oil pan and drain oil from old compressor.

2.

Measure the quantity of the drained oil with a graduated cylinder,


and note the quantity or mark the level.

3.

Drain below-mentioned quantity of oil from new compressor. 180 cc


the noted quantity.
EXAMPLE: If drained oil quantity from removed compressor is
30 cc, drain oil of 180 30 cc = 150 cc from new one.

Applying Compressor Oil for O-ring


When connecting a pipe or hose, apply oil (Denso: ND-OIL8) to its
O-ring to prevent refrigerant leakage.
WARNING! When discarding a can which still has
some oil in it, make a hole on it to
discharge gas and oil.

60-84 B

PC350LC/HD-8

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Desiccant
Replacement Procedure
1.

Condenser

2.

Receiver drier
The desiccant is in receiver drier (2).
Prepare desiccant replacement kit (20Y-810-1250).
WARNING! When replacing the desiccant, be sure to
collect the refrigerant from the air
conditioning cycle. If the desiccant is
replaced without collecting the refrigerant,
the refrigerant may blind you or cap (C)
may fly out and injure you because of the
refrigerant pressure in the cycle.

Taking out desiccant (D)


1.

Remove snap ring (SR) from receiver drier (2).

2.

Remove cap (C) from receiver drier (2). Hold boss (B) of cap (C)
with pliers etc. to remove.
Cap (C) may be hard to remove. When removing it, take care
not to damage or deform the seal or receiver drier (2).

3.

Take filter (F) out of receiver drier (2).

4.

Take desiccant (D) out of receiver drier (2).


Removed snap ring (SR), cap (C), filter (F), desiccant (D) will
be replaced with the parts of the drier (desiccant replacement
kit) and will not be necessary any more.

PC350LC/HD-8

60-85 B

AIR CONDITIONER

TROUBLESHOOTING

12
Installing new desiccant
1.

Apply ND-OIL 8 to the periphery of O-ring (OR) of cap (C).

2.

Install filter (F) to cap (C).

3.

Insert desiccant (D) in receiver drier (2).

4.

Install cap (C) fitted with filter (F) to receiver drier (2).

5.

Install snap ring (SR) to receiver drier (2).


Install snap ring (SR) to receiver drier (2) securely. If it is not
installed securely, cap (C) may come off.

60-86 B

PC350LC/HD-8

90

DIAGRAMS AND DRAWINGS

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-3


ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (1/5)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2/5)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (3/5)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4/5)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (5/5)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-13

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR ARRANGEMENT DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-15

PC350LC/HD-8

90-1 1

DIAGRAMS AND DRAWINGS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

12

MEMORANDUM

90-2 1

PC350LC/HD-8

Hydraulic circuit diagram PC350LC/HD-8

Hydraulic circuit diagram

SEN02004-00
PC350LC/HD-8

90-3 (1)

Electrical circuit diagram (1/5)

Electrical circuit diagram (1/5)


PC300, 300LC-8, PC350, 350LC-8

SEN02005-03
PC300, 350-8

90-5 (1)

Electrical circuit diagram (2/5)

Electrical circuit diagram (2/5)


PC300, 300LC-8, PC350, 350LC-8

SEN02005-03
PC300, 350-8

90-7 (1)

Electrical circuit diagram (3/5)

Electrical circuit diagram (3/5)


PC300, 300LC-8, PC350, 350LC-8

SEN02005-03
PC300, 350-8

90-9 (1)

Electrical circuit diagram (4/5)

Electrical circuit diagram (4/5)


PC300, 300LC-8, PC350, 350LC-8

SEN02005-03
PC300, 350-8

90-11 (1)

Electrical circuit diagram (5/5)

Electrical circuit diagram (5/5)


PC300, 300LC-8, PC350, 350LC-8

SEN02005-03
PC300, 350-8

90-13 (1)

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