State City Publication Date Start Date End

AL Birmingham Wide-Awake 1900-01-24

AL Huntsville Huntsville Star 1900-01-26
AL Montgomery Montgomery Enterprise 1900-01-26
AR Little Rock American Guide 1900-01-27
AR Little Rock Arkansas Freeman 1869-10-05
AR Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Weekly Herald 1900-01-27
CA Oakland Oakland Sunshine 1915-03-20 1922-02-25
CA San Francisco Elevator 1888-09-08
CA San Francisco Mirror of the Times 1857-12-12
CA San Francisco San Francisco Vindicator 1887-05-02 1889-02-16
CO Denver Colorado Statesman 1900-01-27
DC Washington Leader 1888-12-08 1889-12-21
FL Jacksonville Florida Sentinel 1900-01-26
GA Atlanta Atlanta Age 1900-01-13
GA Atlanta Weekly Defiance 1882-10-24 1883-02-24
GA Augusta Augusta Union 27
GA Augusta Colored American 1865-12-30 1866-01-06
GA Augusta Loyal Georgian 1866-01-20 1868-02-15
GA Columbus Columbus Chronicle 1900-01-27
GA Savannah Savannah Weekly Echo 1883-08-26 1884-02-10
HI Homolulu Afro-Hawaii News 1987-06-01 1991-12-31
IA Des Moines Iowa Baptist Standard 1897-05-21
IA Des Moines Iowa State Bystander 1896-11-13 1900-12-28
IA Des Moines Weekly Avalanche 1893-01-20
IL Chicago Conservator 1882-11-18 1886-12-18
IL Chicago Chicago World 1900-01-27
IN Indianapolis Freeman 1888-07-21 1916-12-30
IN Indianapolis Indianapolis World 1900-01-27
IN Indianapolis Recorder 1899-01-07 1900-12-29
IN Logansport Colored Visitor 1879-08-01
IN New Albany Weekly Review 1881-04-16
KS Baxter Springs Southern Argus 1891-06-18 1892-02-04
KS Coffeyville Afro-American Advocate 1891-09-09 1893-08-25
KS Coffeyville American 1898-04-23 1899-04-23
KS Coffeyville Kansas Blackman 1894-04-20 1894-06-29
KS Kansas City American Citizen 1897-01-01 2673
KS Kansas City Western Christian Recorder 1898-02-05 1899-08-19
KS Lawrence Historic Times 1891-07-11 1891-11-14
KS Leavenworth Leavenworth Advocate 1888-10-23 1891-04-18
KS Leavenworth Leavenworth Herald 1894-02-07 1896-12-26
KS Nicodemus Nicodemus Cyclone 1887-12-30 1888-09-07
KS Nicodemus Nicodemus Enterprise 1887-08-17 1887-12-23
KS Parsons Parsons Weekly Blade 1892-09-24 1900-12-28
KS Topeka American Citizen 1889-01-18 1889-07-19
KS Topeka Benevolent Banner 1887-05-21 1887-10-22
KS Topeka Colored Patriot 1882-04-20 1882-06-22
KS Topeka Evening Call 1893-06-13 1893-07-08
KS Topeka Herald of Kansas 1880-01-30 1880-06-11
KS Wichita Kansas Headlight 1894-09-14
KS Wichita National Baptist World 1894-08-31 1894-11-23
KS Wichita People's Friend 1894-05-24 1894-05-24
KS Wichita Wichita Times 1972-01-11 1977-09-22
KY Lexington Lexington Standard 1900-01-27
KY Louisville Bulletin 1881-09-24
KY Louisville Ohio Falls Express 1891-07-11
LA New Orleans L'Union 1862-09-27 1864-07-19
LA New Orleans Weekly Louisianian 1872-06-22 1880-12-25
LA New Orleans Weekly Pelican 1886-12-04 1889-11-23
LA St. Martinville Echo 1873-03-15
LA Vidalia Concordia Eagle 1875-10-02 1883-04-12
MA Boston Boston Advance 48
MD Annapolis Negro Appeal 1900-02-16
MD Baltimore Afro-American 1893-04-29 1898-03-26
MD Baltimore American Citizen 1879-04-19
MD Baltimore Commonwealth 5684 5726
MD Baltimore Race Standard 1897-01-02 1897-01-16
MI Detroit Detroit Informer 13
MI Detroit Plaindealer 1889-09-20 1892-10-07
MN Minneapolis Afro-American Advance 1899-05-27 1900-11-17
MN St. Paul Broad Axe 1891-10-01 1258
MN St. Paul Negro World 1900-03-10 1900-06-09
MN St. Paul Western Appeal 1885-06-13 1888-12-29
MO Kansas City Rising Son 1903-01-16 1907-12-28
MO Sedalia Sedalia Times 1901-08-31 1903-12-19
MO St. Louis St. Louis Palladium 1903-01-10 1907-10-05
MS Brandon Free State 1900-01-20
MS Vicksburg Golden Rule 1900-01-27
MS Vicksburg Light 1900-01-18
NC Charlotte Africo-American Presbyterian 1899-12-21
NC Littleton True Reformer 1900-07-25
NC Raleigh Gazette 1893-12-16 1898-02-19
NE Omaha Afro-American Sentinel 1896-02-22
NE Omaha Enterprise 1895-08-10 1897-07-03
NE Omaha Progress 1890-03-22 1891-03-07
NJ Trenton Sentinel 1881-05-21 1882-07-08
NY New York New York Globe 1883-01-20 1884-09-27
NY New York New York Age 1889-11-02 1892-11-19
NY New York New York Freeman 1886-01-02 1887-10-08
NY New York Western Star 1900-01-27
OH Cincinnati Colored Citizen 1866-05-19
OH Cleveland Aliened American 1853-04-09
OH Cleveland Cleveland Gazette 1883-08-25 1944-10-14
OH Cleveland Cleveland Gazette 1883-12-01 1941-08-09
OH Columbus Columbus Standard 574
OH Columbus Free American 1887-03-19
OH Xenia Ohio Standard and Observor 1900-01-27
OK Langston Langston City Herald 1891-11-14 1893-03-30
OK Oklahoma City Guide 1898-10-06 1903-08-01
OR Portland New Age 1900-01-27 1902-09-20
OR Portland Portland New Age 1905-12-23 1907-03-30
PA Harrisburg State Journal 1883-12-13 1885-01-24
PA Philadelphia Christian Banner 12
PA Philadelphia Defender 27
PA Philadelphia Odd Fellows Journal 1900-01-11
SC Charleston Afro-American Citizen 17
SC Charleston Charleston Advocate 1887-05-11
SC Charleston Free Press 1868-04-05 1868-04-11
SC Charleston Missionary Record 1873-07-05
SC Charleston South Carolina Leader 1865-10-07 1866-05-12
SC Columbia People's Recorder 1900-01-13 1900-01-27
SC Columbia Southern Indicator 1921-02-21 1923-02-03
SC Georgetown Georgetown Planet 1873-05-31
TN Chattangooga Justice 1887-12-24
TN Knoxville Negro World 1887-10-15 1887-11-26
TN Nashville Colored Tennessean 1865-08-12 1866-07-18
TX Dallas Dallas Express 13
TX Fort Worth Torchlight Appeal 1890-01-17 1890-02-22
TX Galveston Free Man's Press 1868-10-24
TX Houston Independent 1900-01-27
TX Richmardson Richmond Planet 1895-03-02 1900-01-13
TX Waco Paul Quinn Weekly 1900-01-27
VA Boydton Midland Express 1893-03-03
VA Petersburg National Pilot 1900-02-01
VA Richmond Reformer 1900-01-27
WA Seattle Seattle Republican 1900-01-19
WA Seattle World 1899-01-04
WI Milwaukee Northwestern Recorder 1892-12-03 1893-03-30
WI Milwaukee Wisconsin Afro-American 1892-08-13 1892-11-19
WV Martinsburg Pioneer Press 1890-09-06 1892-01-16