1. If a vector X is represented as x sin i y cos j then another vector Y
which is normal to X can be represented as
a. x sin i y cos j
b. y sin i x cos j
c. y cos i x sin j
d. y cos i x sin j
If y= y cos i x sin j then X.Y = xy cos sin xy sin cos 0
2. Two vectors are as follows V1 3 i 8 j and V2 9 i 4 j . Find the
magnitude of the scalar product of these two vectors.
a. 27
b. 32
c. 72
d. 59
13
a. sin 1
5
12
b. sin 1
5
5
c. sin 1
13
5
d. cos 1
13
As y = 2 and z =5
90o
5
From above figure cos 1
13
a. 90o
b. 0o
c. 75o
d. 15o
Sol: Correct option is (a)
x+y = x-y
2 2 2 2
x + y +2 x y cos = x + -y +2 x -y cos
2 2 2 2
x + y +2 x y cos = x + y -2 x y cos
4 x y cos
cos =0
900
5. A car traveling towards east at 40 m/s and turns towards left and travels at
same speed. The change in velocity is
A 40 j
Change in velocity = A B 40 j 40 i 40 2 m/s due north-east.
6. A force F 2 i 6 j 4 k moved a body from position vector
r1 3 i 2 j 4 k to the position r2 6 i 4 j 7 k . The work done is
a. 10 units
b. 6 units
c. 8 units
d. 4 units
(2 i 6 j 4 k )(6 i 4 j 7 k 3 i 2 j 4 k )
(2 i 6 j 4 k )(3 i 2 j 3 k )
(6 12 12) 6 units
a. 500
b. 600
c. 700
d. 800
8. At what angle should two forces P and 3 P act such that the resultant
force has the magnitude? 13P
a. 00
b. 450
c. 900
d. 600
Sol: Correct option is (d)
13P 10 P 2 6 P 2 cos
13P 2 10 P 2 6 P 2 cos
3P 2 6 P 2 cos
3P 2
cos
6P 2
1
cos
2
60 0
a. 150 N
b. 20 N
c. 25 N
d. 100 N
9
a. cos1
86
9
b. sin 1
86
86
c. cos1
9
86
d. sin 1
9
A+B= 9 i j 2 k
A+B 92 12 22 86
Let A+B makes an angle with x-axis. Then scalar product of A+B with x-
axis is
(A+B). i = 9
A+B . 1. cos 9
86. cos 9
9
cos1
86
13. A body travels 39 m in first 3 seconds and 105 m in next 5 seconds. What
will be the velocity of the body at the end of 10 seconds?
a. 20 m/s
b. 30 m/s
c. 10 m/s
d. 50 m/s
Sol: Correct option is (d)
S= 39 m t=3
9 64
39 3u a and 144 8u a
2 2
14. Two bodies traveling towards each other on a straight road at velocity 6
m/s and 8 m/s respectively. When they are 110 m apart both bodies start de-
accelerating at 1 m / s 2 until they stop. How far apart will they be when they
have both come to stop?
a. 10 m
b. 20 m
c. 30 m
d. 60 m
62 0
Distance traveled by first body before stopping is S1 18 m
2
82 0
Distance traveled by second body before stopping is S 2 32 m
2
15. A car starts from rest with an acceleration of 3 m / s 2 . While another car
300 m behind starts from rest with an acceleration of 5 m / s 2 . How long will
it take for both cars to collide?
a. 5 3 s
b. 30 s
c. 10 3 s
d. 3 10 s
Sol: Correct option is (c)
Let the first car travel the distance s, then distance traveled by second car
before colliding is S+300 m
1
S= 3 t 2
2
1
Also S 300 5 t 2
2
S 300 5
3S 900 5S
S 3
S 450 m
1
450 3 t 2
2
t 300 10 3 Seconds
16. A truck starts from rest with an acceleration of 4 m / s 2 . At the same time
a bus traveling with a constant velocity of 60 m/s overtakes and passes the
truck. At what distance will the truck overtakes the bus?
a. 30 m
b. 1500 m
c. 60 m
d. 1800 m
1
Studying the motion of truck St 4 t 2 2t 2
2
2t 2 60t
For truck to overtake bus
t 30s
a. 130 m
b. 65 m
c. 35 m
d. 10 m
a
Distance traveled in nth second is S n U (2n 1)
2
7a 13a
70 U and 10 U
2 2
10
S10 35 (20 1) 130 m
2
18. A particle starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration. The
ratio of distance covered by particle in t th second to that covered in t
seconds is
2t
a.
(2t 1)
b. t 2 :1
2t 1
c. 2
t
d. t:1
a
Distance covered in t th second = U (2t 1) and
2
1
Distance covered in t seconds = Ut at 2
2
a
St U 2 (2t 1)
Ratio =
S 1
Ut at 2
2
2t 1
Therefore Ratio =
t2
a. 10 m
b. 20 m
c. 30 m
d. 15 m
As car gains 10 m in 2 s and let relative acceleration between car and bicycle is
a therefore
1
10 a 4 a 5m / s 2
2
1
After 4 s the distance gained by car is S 5 16 40m
2
a. 125 m
b. 100 m
c. 175 m
d. 75 m
a. 0.065 s
b. 3.065 s
c. 2.198 s
d. 2.065 s
1
19.6 9.8 t 2 t 2 s
2
19.6
Also time taken by sound to come up = 0.0653
300
22. A person is throwing ball into the air, throwing one whenever the
pervious one is at its highest point. How much high does the ball rise if he
throws thrice a second, and initial velocity is 10 m/s?
a. 96.775 m
b. 98 m
c. 1.225 m
d. 100 m
1
Time taken by a ball to go up = second
2
2
1 1
H= 9.8 9.8 10
2 2
9.8
H = 98 98 1.225 96.775m
8
23. A body falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the
last second of its motion equals the distance covered by it in the first 5
seconds of its motion. The time for which stone remained in the air is
a. 10 s
b. 12 s
c. 13 s
d. 11 s
1 2 1 g
S= gt g (t 1) 2 tg
2 2 2
1
S= g 25
2
g 1
tg g 25 t 13s
2 2
a. 1.72 m
b. 0.72 m
c. 2.86 m
d. 1 m
V 2 2 g 2 V 2 g
U= 2 g e
V=0
S=H
a=-g
2 2 g e2
H 2e 2 2 0.6 0.6 .72m
2g
25. Two balls are shot one after another at an interval of 1 second along the
same vertical line with same initial velocity of 19.6 m/sec. Find the height at
which they collide.
a. 13.87 m
b. 19.75 m
c. 18.375 m
d. 20 m
1 2
For 1st ball S1 19.6 t gt
2
1
For second ball S 2 19.6(t 1) g (t 1)2
2
For collision S1 S 2
1 2 1 g
19.6 t gt 19.6t 19.6) gt 2 tg
2 2 2
g
0 19.6 tg
2
g 19.5 1 5
tg 19.6 t t
2 9.8 2 2
2
5 1 5
Therefore height S1 19.6 9.8 49 30.625 18.375m
2 2 2
a. e 2t h
b. et h
1
c. e h h
d. eh
Sol: Correct option is (a)
H=
V 2
2g
e21v 2
Height attained after first rebound h '
2g
ht e 2t h
27. The range of the projectile when launched at angle of 300 with
horizontal is 100 m. What is the range of the projectile when it is launched
at an angle of 450 with horizontal?
3
a.
200
200
b.
3
3
c.
200
200
d.
3
100 g
sin 90
R= sin 60
g
100 2 200
R
3 3
28. A man aims a gun at a bird from a point at horizontal distance of 300 m.
IF the gun can impart a velocity of 300 m/s to the bullet, at when height
above the bird must he aims his gun in order to hit it?
a. 2 m
b. 4.9 m
c. 9.8 m
d. 19.6 m
1
h= 9.8 (1)2 4.9 m
2
Hence the man should aim 4.9 m above the bird in order to hit it.
The acceleration in vertical direction is same for both bodies hence in vertical
direction both bodies will take same time to reach the ground.
30. Three particles P1 , P2 and P3 are projected from same point with same
initial speeds making angles 400 , 450 and 500 respectively with the
horizontal. Which of the following statement is correct?
At 450 range is maximum and P1 and P2 will have same ranges as the angles
of projection of both are complementary.
31. Two bodies are projected with same speed but making different angles
with horizontal. If the angle of projection of one is and its maximum
6
height is h , then the maximum height of other will be ranges of both are
equal.
3h
a.
2
b. 3h
h
c.
3
2h
d.
3
sin 2 1
h' h
sin 2
Now ' 90 as ranges are equal
2 6 3
3
sin 2 60
h h 2'
h 4 3h
sin 30 1
4
a. M cos
b. M sin
c. 2 M cos
d. 2 M sin
Sol: Correct option is (d)
33. Two walls W1 and W2 are respected b a distance of 200 m. A bullet pierces
W1 and then W2 . The hole in W2 is 19.6 m below the hole in W1 . If the bullet is
traveling horizontally at the time of hitting W1 , then the velocity at bullet at
W1 is
a. 75 m/s
b. 50 m/s
c. 100 m/s
d. 200 m/s
The bullet dropped 19.6 m between W1 and W2 . Hence we can calculate time
taken by bullet between W1 and W2
2 19.6
t 2s
9.8
200
Hence velocity at W1 = 100 m/s
2
34. A particle is projected with velocity V1 at angle angle of 600 with the
horizontal. Another particle is thrown vertically upwards with velocity
V2 from a point vertically below the highest point of path of first particle.
The necessary condition for the two particles to collide at highest point is
3V2
a. V1
2
2V2
b. V1
3
V
c. V1 2
2
d. V1 3V2
Sol: Correct option is (b)
V1 sin 60
Time taken by first particle to reach the highest point =
g
V2
Time taken by second particle to reach the highest point =
g
For collision
V1 sin 60 V2 2V
V1 2
g g 3
35. A body of mass 1 kg is rotated at the end of the string in a vertical circle
of radius 1 m at a constant speed of 6 m/s. The tension in the string at
highest point of its path is
a. 26.2 N
b. 19.6 N
c. 9.8 N
d. 36 N
mV 2 mV 2
T mg T mg
r r
1 36
T 1 9.8 36 9.8 26.2 N
1
a. 12 m / s 2
12
b. m / s2
3
c. m / s 2
36
d. m / s2
Sol: Correct option is (d)
r 2
Time taken =
v 6 3
v 12m / s 36
Average acceleration = m / s2
t
s
3
37. The speed of revolution of particle along a circle is halved and its
angular speed is doubled. What happens to the centripetal acceleration?
V2
Centripetal acceleration =
r
V 2 (rw)2
ac rw2 (rw) w vw
r r
a. 3 mg
b. 7 mg
c. mg
d. 2 mg
Sol: Correct option is (a)
mv 2
Also at mean position T mg
r
mv 2
T mg
r
T mg 2mg 3mg
m
a.
r
3m
b.
r
c. m r
d. 3m r
v2
Centripetal acceleration =
r
v2 3
Therefore v3 r
r r2
3m
momentum mv
r
a. 4 N
b. 6 N
c. 10 N
d. 8 N
Sol: Correct option is (c)
7 m / sec
De-acceleration provided to body = 2m / s 2
3.5sec
41. Two bodies having masses m1 3kg and m2 7 kg are attached to the ends
of a string of negligible mass and suspended from a light frictionless
pulley. The acceleration of the bodies is
a. 2.92 m / s 2
b. 3.92 m / s 2
c. 1.96 m / s 2
d. 29.2 m / s 2
m2 m1 4 9.8
Acceleration of bodies = g 3.92m / s 2
m1 m2 10
42. An elastic string has a length x when tension is 7 N. Its length is y when
tension is 8 N. On subjecting the string to a tension of 15 N, its length will
be
a. (3y-7x)
b. (2y-3x)
c. (8y-7x)
d. (7y-8x)
When tension = 7 N
7
Therefore l x
k
7
Also l y
k
15
Therefore l (8 y 7 x)
k
a. 8 m
b. 9 m
c. 12 m
d. 10 m
8N
Acceleration in vertical direction = 4m / s 2
2kg
1
Therefore distance covered in vertical direction = 4 (2) 2 8m
2
x
a. F 1
X
1
b. F X
x
1
c. F x
X
d. F x X
Sol: Correct option is (a)
F
Acceleration of rope = where M is mass of whole rope.
M
M
Mass of rope of length (X-x) is M ' ( X x)
X
M F x
Hence F ' ( X x) X F 1
X M X
x
Hence tension = F 1
X
a. 2 AV 2 d sin
b. 2 AV 2 d cos
c. AV 2 d cos
d. AV 2 d sin
46. A hammer of mass M strikes a nail of mass m with velocity of V m/s and
drives it x metre into fixed block of wood. The average resistance of wood
to the penetration of nail is
( M m)V 2
a.
2x
mV 2
b.
( M m) x
M 2V 2
c.
( M m)2 x
MV 2
d.
( M m) x
MV ( M m)V0
M
V0 V
M m
2 2
M V
De-acceleration provided =
M m 2x
M2 V2
=
M m 2x
a. 2V
b. V
c. 0
d. 3 V
mv mv1 mv2
v v1 v2
1 2 1 1
Also mv mv12 mv2 2
2 2 2
v 2 v12 v2 2
Therefore 2v1v2 0
48. A bullet of mass m and velocity V is fired into a large block of mass M.
The final velocity of system is
(m M )
a. V
m
(m M )
b. V
M
MV
c.
mM
mV
d.
mM
mV ( M m)Vsystem
mV
Vsystem
( M m)
49. A block of mass m slides down along the surface of the bowl having
radius R from the rim to the bottom. The velocity of the block at bottom
will be
a. 2gR
b. 2gR
c. 3gR
d. 3gR
Sol: Correct option is (a)
1
mV 2 mgR
2
V 2 gR
50. A body moves a distance of 6 m along a straight line under the action of
a force of 4 Newtons. If the work done is 12 2 jules, the angle which the
force makes with the direction of motion of the body is
a. 00
b. 450
c. 600
d. 900
F= 4 N
S=6m
12 2 1
Hence cos
24 2
Hence 450
a. 1
b. 6
c. 2
d. 3
Sol: Correct option is (d)
Initial momentum = 9 2 + 6 3 = 36
Final momentum = (9 + 3) V
(9 + 3) V = 36
V = 3 m/s
a. 1 m/s
b. 1. 5 m/s
c. 3 m/s
d. 4.5 m/s
For both of balls to come to rest after collision, final momentum should be
zero.
Hence 2 x 3 + 4 x (-v)= 0
v= 1.5 m/s
53. A bomb of mass 20 kg explodes into two pieces of 8 kg and 12 kg. The
velocity of 8 kg mass is 3 m/sec. The kinetic energy of other mass is
a. 0
b. 6
c. 12
d. 24
0 = 8 x 3 + 12 (v)
v= -2 m/s
1
Hence kinetic energy = 12 (2) 2 24
2
a. 9 kW
b. 12 kW
c. 18 kW
d. 24 kW
Power = F.V
= 4000 x 3 = 12000 W = 12 kW
E
a.
3
4E
b.
3
E
c.
2
3E
d.
4
Initial momentum = mv
v
2mv ' mv v '
2
1 2
Initial kinetic energy = E = mv
2
2
1 v mv 2 E
Final kinetic energy = (2m)
2 2 4 2
E E
Loss E
2 2
Vo 2
a.
8g
V2
b. o
4g
V2
c. o
2g
V2
d. o
g
V0
2mv mVo V
2
1 1 2 gh 4 gh
Also (m)V 2 2mgh V 2 V2
2 2 2 2
2
Vo 4 gh Vo 2 4 gh
2 2 4 2
Also
V2
h o
g
57. A sphere moving with velocity V strikes a wall moving towards the
sphere with a velocity U. If the mass of the wall is infinitely large, the work
done by the wall during collision will be
a. mUV
b. mV (U V )
c. 2mU (U V )
d. mU (U V )
Sol: Correct option is (c)
1 1
m(V 2U )2 mV 2
2 2
1
m 4(U V ) 2mU (U V )
2
a. is halved
b. doubled
c. is reduced to a quarter
d. none of the above
Gm1m2
F
r2
F
If r ' 2r then F'
4
59. A simple pendulum has a time period T1 when on earth’s surface and T2
when taken to a height R above the earth’s surface where R is radius of
T
earth. The volume of 2 is
T1
a. 2
1
b.
2
c. 2
1
d.
2
T2
Hence 2
T1
60. Let g e be the acceleration due to gravity at the equator and g p be that at
the poles. Assuming earth to be the sphere of radius Re rotating about its
own axis with angular speed W , then g p g e is given by
a. Re W 2
b. Re W 2
c. ReW 2
R
d. e2
W
At equator g e g ReW 2
At poles g p g
Therefore g p ge ReW 2
a. 878 W
b. 780 W
c. 880 W
d. 882 W
Power mg sin V
1
90 9.8 20
20
90 9.8
9 98
882W
64. A boy pushes a toy box 20 m along the floor of means of a force of 20 N
directed downward at an angle 60o to the horizontal. The work done by the
boy is
a. 100 N
b. 200 N
c. 300 N
d. 400 N
FSCos60o
1
Work done 20 20
2
200 joules
65. Two spheres of the same diameter, one of mass 10 kg and other of 3 kg
are dropped at same time from top of a tower when they are 2 m above the
ground the two spheres have the same
a. velocity
b. kinetic energy
c. potential energy
d. momentum
Both of the spheres will have same velocity as both started from rest and are
being acted upon by same acceleration, hence both the spheres have same
velocity.
66. A particle proves a point r1 2 i 3 j to another point r2 4 i 6 j during
which a constant force F 4 i 3 j acts on it the work done by the force on
the particle during the displacement is
a. 10 J
b. 9 J
c. 8 J
d. 17 J
Displacement = r2 r1 2 i 3 j
67. The momentum of a body 50% then the percentage increases in kinetic
energy is
a. 150%
b. 125%
c. 20 %
d. 100 %
p2
Initial K.E=
2m
(1.5 p ) 2 2.25 p 2
Final K.E. =
2m 2m
2.25 1
Hence % increases = 100 125%
1
a. 25%
b. 70%
c. 100 %
d. 50 %
Sol: Correct option is (c)
Final K.E. = 4 K
2 1
Hence % increases = 100 100%
1
a. 9.8 J
b. 3 x 9.8 J
c. 4 x 9.8 J
d. 6 x 9.8 J
Work done = F x S
=mxgxS
= 3 x 9.8 x 2 = 6 x 9.8 J
70. A body is under the action of two equal and opposite forces each of 8 N.
The body is displaced by 3 m. The work done is
a. 0
b. 8 J
c. 3 J
d. 5 J
As net force = 0
l
a. 2
g
b. 0
g
c. 2
l
d. gl
mV
a.
t
b. mVt
mV 2
c.
t
mV 3
d.
t
V
Acceleration =
t
mV
Force =
t
mV mV 2
V
t t
We know that
80
480.2 mgh
100
384.16 2 9.8 h
h 19.6m
74. A light and a heavy body have equal momentum which one has greater
kinetic energy?
a. light body
b. nothing can be said
c. heavy body
d. none of the above
P2
As kinetic energy =
2m
As P is same for both bodies hence light body has less m and more kinetic
energy.
75. A canon ball is fired with a velocity 200 m/s at an angle of 60o with
horizontal. At highest point of its flight it explodes into 3 equal fragments,
one going vertically upwards with a velocity 100 m/s, the second falling
vertically downwards with velocity 100 m/s. The third segment will be
moving with a velocity
a. 20 m/s
b. 100 m/s
c. 300 m/s
d. 400 m/s
Sol: Correct option is (c)
m
m 200 cos 60 V
3
1
V 3 200 300m / s
2
76. A body of mass m moving with a constant velocity V hits another body
of the same mass moving with same velocity V but in opposite direction,
and sticks to it. The velocity of the compound body after collision is
a. 2V
b. 0
c. V
d. 3V
77. A shell if fired from a canon with velocity v m/s at angle with
horizontal direction. At the highest point of its path it explodes into two
pieces of equal mass. One of the pieces retraces its path to the canon and
the speed of other piece immediately after collision is
3V
a. cos
2
b. V cos
2V
c. cos
3
d. 3V cos
mV ' m
mV cos V cos
2 2
mV ' 3mV cos
2 2
V 3V cos
'
l2
a.
m
p2
b.
2m
p2
c.
2l
l
d.
m
1
Kinetic energy = mV 2
2
p
p mV V
m
1 p2 p2
Hence kinetic energy = m 2
2 m 2m
79. A shell of mass m moving with velocity V suddenly breaks into 2 pieces.
m
The part having mass remains stationary. The velocity of other part will
4
be
4V
a.
3
b. 2V
c. V
2V
d.
3
Sol: Correct option is (a)
3m
mV V '
4
4V
V'
3
80. Two equal masses moving along same straight line with velocities + 7
m/s and – 8 m/s respectively collide elastically. Their velocities after
collision will be respectively.
a. + 7 m/s, -8 m/s
b. + 8 m/s, -7 m/s
c. -8 m/s, +7 m/s
d. +8 m/s, +7 m/s
As the mass of both bodies is same hence after collision their velocities get
exchanged hence the bodies have -8 m/s and + 7 m/s velocity respectively.
a. 20
b. 2
c. 10 2
d. 20 2
3m V (m 60) 2 (m 60) 2 m 60 2
V 20 2
82. For a collision which is neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly in elastic
the coefficient of restitution is
a. 0
b. 1
c. 0 < e < 1
d. 2
But for collision to be neither perfectly elastic and nor perfectly inelastic the
value of e lies between 0 and 1
83. A massive ball moving with speed V collides with a tiny ball of
negligible mass. The collision is perfectly elastic. The second ball will
move with a speed equal to
a. 0
b. V
c. 2V
d. 3V
2m1U1
We know that velocity of second ball V2 , but m2 m1
m2 m1
Hence V2 2V
a. 2 V
2V
b.
3
c. 3 V
4V
d.
3
Sol: Correct option is (a)
Initial momentum = 2 m x 3 V = 6 mV
a. 0.5 m
b. 0.05 m
c. 1 m
d. 0.08 m
2 1
Velocity of system = 1m / s
11
V2
Hence height obtained h
2g
1
h .05m
2 9.8
86. If a shell fired from a canon explodes in mid air then its total
a. momentum increases
b. momentum decreases
c. kinetic energy increases
d. kinetic energy decreases.
As the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy, hence the total kinetic
energy increases.
87. A mass m moving with velocity Vo strikes a pendulum of mass m. If the
two masses stick together after the collision, then maximum height reached
by the pendulum is
Vo 2
a.
g
2V 2
b. o
g
3V 2
c. o
8g
V2
d. o
8g
mVo V0
Velocity of system =
2m 2
2
V0
2
Hence height reached =
2g
Vo 2
h
8g
a. 6 J
b. 9 J
c. 12 J
d. 8 J
p2 6 6
Kinetic energy = 6J
2m 2 3
89. Two bodies with kinetic energies in ratio of 4:1 are moving with equal
linear momentum. The ratio of their masses is
a. 1:2
b. 4:1
c. 1:4
d. 1:1
Sol: Correct option is (c)
p2
As kinetic energy
2m
K .E1 m2 m m 1
But 2 4 1
K .E2 m1 m1 m2 4
90. A billiard ball moving with a speed of 7 m/s collides with an identical
ball, originally at rest. If the first ball stops after collision then second ball
will move forward with a speed of
a. 8m/s
b. 9 m/s
c. 2 m/s
d. 7 m/s
m 7 m V '
Applying conservation of momentum
V ' 7m / s
91. There are two charges of 2 C and 8 C. The ratio of electrostatic force
acting on them due to each other will be in ratio
a. 1:3
b. 3:1
c. 2:3
d. 1:1
92. A charge q is placed at the centre of the joining of the two equal charges
will be in equilibrium if q is equal to
Q
a.
2
Q
b.
4
c. Q
Q
d.
3
KQ 2 KqQ
2
0
r2 r
2
Q
q
4
93. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square WXYZ as shown in
figure. The force on the charge kept at the centre O is
a. along OW
b. along OY
c. along OX
d. along OZ
Forces due to charges W and Y cancel each other and forces due to charges X
and Z act along OZ
Force = qE
qE
Acceleration =
m
qEt
Velocity attained in time t =
m
1 q 2 E 2t 2
Hence K.E. = m
2 m
q 2 E 2t 2
K.E. =
2m
95. Three charges +4q, Q, and q are placed in a straight line of length l at
l
positions (o), and l respectively. What should be Q in order to make
2
the net force on q to be zero
q
a.
3
b. q
q
c.
3
q
d.
2
96. Force between two charges when placed in free space is 20 N. If they are
in a medium of relative permittivity 4, the force between them will be
a. 3 N
b. 6 N
c. 5 N
d. 2 N
Kq1q2
Fspace
r2
1 1
Where K but for medium K
40 40 r
20
Hence Fmedium 5N
4
97. Three charges each equal to +4 C are placed at the corners of equilateral
triangle. If the force between any two charges be F, then the net force on
either will be
a. 2F
b. 3 F
F
c.
2
d. 3F
There will be two dipoles inclined to each other at an angle of 60o . The dipole
moment of each dipole will be (ql).
99. What is the angle between electric dipole moment and the electric field
strength due to it on the axial line?
a. 90o
b. 0o
c. 180o
d. 270o
As we know that dipole moment is away from positive charge and also the
electric field is away from positive charge along same line. Hence the angle
between them is zero.
a. R 2 E
b. 2 RE
c. 2 E
d. RE
Sol: Correct option is (a)
Electric flux through any surface is equal to the product of electric field
intensity at the surface and the component of the surface perpendicular to
electric field
Flux = E R 2 R 2 E