Bab 8
SISTEM KOORDINASI
Cucu Hadiansyah
Yetty Yusri Gani
Baum Suhendar
JURUSAN BIOLOGI
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
1
KUIS
3
Sistem saraf pengaturannya / bekerjanya
relatif lebih cepat daripada sistem hormon /
endokrin.
Sistem saraf neuron sinyal listrik
Sistem endokrin kelenjar endokrin
hormon, yang bekerja lambat tetapi
responsnya jangka panjang
Sel neurosekretoris sekresi neurohormon
yang dialirkan ke darah
Bekerja sama untuk memelihara
homeostasis, perkembangan dan reproduksi.
Pathway Example Pathway Example Pathway Example
Anterior
Target Smooth muscle pituitary
Glycogen effectors in breast secretes
Response
breakdown, prolactin ( )
glucose release Endocrine
into blood cell
Blood
(a) Simple endocrine pathway Response Milk release vessel
Target
effectors Mammary glands
Milk production
Response
10
Kelenjar hipotalamus dan hipofisa mengintegrasikan
atau mengontrol berbagai fungsi dari sistem
endokrin
18
Hormon pada tumbuhan
Neurosecretory cells
Brain
hormone (BH)
Corpus cardiacum
Corpus allatum
Low 4
Prothoracic JH
Juvenile hormone (JH), secreted by the corpora allata,
gland determines the result of the molt. At relatively high concen-
trations of JH, ecdysone-stimulated molting produces
another larval stage. JH suppresses metamorphosis.
But when levels of JH fall below a certain concentration, a
Ecdysone pupa forms at the next ecdysone-induced molt. The adult
insect emerges from the pupa.
2 Juvenile
BH signals its main target hormone
organ, the prothoracic (JH)
gland, to produce the
hormone ecdysone.
EARLY LATER
3 LARVA
Ecdysone secretion LARVA PUPA ADULT
from the prothoracic
gland is episodic, with
each release stimulating
a molt.
Hormon pada tumbuhan
21
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