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ANALYSIS OF BAJAJ AUTO LTD .

,
Bajaj Auto Ltd. (BAL) is one of the oldest and the largest
manufacturer of automobiles in India and has been the market leader in
scooters. In 1990s, the near monopolistic market structure, perhaps, lulled
the company into being complacent and they gave way to the competitors
like Hero Honda and TVS. Hero Honda and TVS Suzuki tied up with
foreign majors to bring in the latest in terms of aesthetics and technology,
and Bajaj failed to gauge the changing tastes of consumers. In 1990s, there
was a marked shift in customer preference from scooters to motorcycles.
Bajaj found itself at a loss here, as this was largely an unchartered territory.

Here in this work, I started with the industry analysis, company


analysis, portfolio analysis, and then moved on to exploring the strategies
adopted by BAL to reinvent itself and once again become a market force to
reckon with in the Indian two-wheeler industry.

Vision:
Bajaj in the community

Bajaj Auto is committed to nation-building and contributing to the uplift


and development of the weaker sections of society. This is a legacy of our
founders, Jamnalal and Kamalnayan Bajaj. Because of their close links with
Mahatma Gandhi and the freedom struggle, they sincerely believed that as
businessmen they were trustees of the community and the profits they earned
must be ploughed back for the development of the community.

The presentation consists upon the following areas: -

• Industry Analysis - Five Forces Analysis


• Tows Matrix
• Marketing Strategies
• Strategies Implementation
• Strategies for Overseas Market
• Research & Development
• Future
• Recommendations

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Core values:
The white and blue reverse hexagonal symbol with Bajaj Auto in small
lettering, which stood in good stead for Bajaj Auto for many decades, finally
paved way for a refreshing new look symbol with the Bajaj logotype in
capital letters. The new identity arrives at a time when Bajaj Auto has
successfully metamorphosed into a major motorcycle manufacturer with
proven credentials in award winning Pulsar twins and also proved its
technological capability with the introduction the revolutionary Digital Twin
Spark Ignition (DTSi) technology.

The new visual identity of Bajaj Auto emanates from the confirmation of
core values, which Bajaj has identified as its brand values. The Brand
essence for the new Bajaj has been defined as "Excitement". Excitement
engineering will deliver and inspire confidence in to various stakeholders
like Bajaj has traditionally done. Bajaj promises to live its essence thru a set
of five Brand Values of Learning, Innovation, Perfection, Speed and
Transparency.

The change in Identity is a part of the ongoing changes happening at Bajaj.


At a time when Bajaj has state of the art manufacturing infrastructure, has an
enviable distribution and service network, has created a benchmark R&D
facility and at a time when the customer has changed in terms of its exposure
to quality and style, the change in identity will help invite a paradigm shift
in consumer perception of the company.

The traditional hexagonal symbol has been replaced by an open abstract


form of stylized B, the "flying B" as it has been named represents style and
technology. It also has a strong association with the heritage of Bajaj since
the external form has a hint of hexagon. "Flying B" form denotes speed and
open form denotes the transparency.

The new logotype is all capital BAJAJ, representing precision engineering


and perfection. The logo is all confident bold stylistic lettering, which is
very global in its outlook.

Bajaj has adopted a new brandline of "Inspiring Confidence". In whatever


the company does it seeks to inspire confidence in its audience. Bajaj has
traditionally enjoyed tremendous consumer support and plans to consolidate
and move ahead on this. The Brandline appears below the logotype in a

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scriptfont.This font is to represent learning values at Bajaj and that Bajaj as a
brand moves closer to customer.

The new identity has a fresh new blue colour. This blue represents the
stability and strength of Bajaj. Blue also represents high technology and
precision engineering. The new identity presents a futuristic face of the new
global Bajaj.

The design company Elephant Design has been working with Bajaj on
creating and implementing the new Bajaj identity.

Rajiv Bajaj, joint managing director, BAL says, "Bajaj is on the cusp of a
revolution brewing on various fronts, be it, exports, design, R&D, new
models and marketing. The company thus needed a new identity that would
present the new philosophy. The sweeping changes happening at Bajaj Auto
required a more dynamic, vibrant and exciting identity, which would also
showcase inspiration and confidence through excitement engineering. The
change in identity is expected to present an easier interface for the world to
understand the new Bajaj with the same trustworthy values."

Corporate Announcements:

Bajaj Auto - Q2 results on Oct 19, 2007 (9/19/2007)

Scrip Code :500490 Company Name :BAJAJ


AUTO
News Bajaj Auto - Q2 results on Oct 19, 2007
Subject:
Bajaj Auto Ltd has informed BSE that a
meeting of the Board of Directors of the
News Company will be held on October 19, 2007,
Body: inter alia, to consider the unaudited financial
results for the quarter and half-year ending
September 30, 2007 (Q2).

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• Bajaj Auto - Revised disclosures under Reg.13(6) of SEBI
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 (8/27/2007)

Scrip Code 500490 Company Name :BAJAJ AUTO August, 27 2007

ews Bajaj Auto - Revised disclosures under Reg.13(6) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
ubject: Regulations, 1992
The Exchange has received the following revised disclosure under Regulation 13 (6) of SEB
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992:

No. & %
Name & Date of
ews Date of of shares No. & % of
Address of intimation Mode of Buy Sell
ody: acquisition of pre shares of post
Director / Officer to acquisition/sale Qty Qty
/ sale acquisition acquisition/sale
/ Shareholders company
/sale
Jun 28, 2,000,592 2,001,992
Rahulkumar Bajaj Jun 29, 2007Market Purchase 1,400
2007 (1.98%) (1.98%)

Strategies & Implementation

FMCG Business Model

BAL now is taking a leaf out of the FMCG business model to take the
company to greater heights. Bajaj has kicked off a project to completely
restructure the company's retail network and create multiple sales channels.

Over the next few months, the company will set-up separate sales channels
for every segment of its business and consumers. Bajaj Auto's entire product
portfolio, from the entry-level to the premium, is being sold by the same
dealers. The restructuring will involve separate dealer networks catering to
the urban and rural markets as well as its three-wheeler and premium bikes
segments.

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Bajaj Auto also plans to set-up an independent network of dealers for the
rural areas. The needs of financing, selling, distribution and even after-sales
service are completely different in the rural areas and do not makes sense for
city dealers to control this. The company also plans to set-up exclusive
dealerships for its three-wheeler products instead of having them sold
through an estimated 300 of its existing dealers.

Other Strategic Issues

Cash is strength: Bajaj Auto has been sitting on a cash pile for over five
years now. Over the next couple of years, competition in the two-wheeler
market is set to intensify. TVS Motors and Hero Honda are on a product
expansion binge. To fight this battle and retain its hard-earned market share
in the motorcycle segment, Bajaj Auto will need its cash muscle. A look at
its own story over the past five years provides valuable insight.

Delisting worry: What is worrying is that there is an idea to delist the


investment company (also an indirect indication that it would be listed
initially). This would be closing the valve of equitable ownership
distribution.

There is a hint of a buyback of shares of the investment company as


this is the only way it can be delisted. The company would not be short of
cash to put through such a buyback. Factors such as low valuation, low
trading interest and the need to provide shareholders may be cited as
plausible reasons for the buyback.

Stake for Kawasaki: Bajaj Auto's attempt to vest the surplus cash in a
separate company may be a prelude to offering a stake to Kawasaki of Japan
in the equity of the automobile company. The latter has been playing an
increasingly active role in Bajaj's recent models, and its brand name is also
more visible in Bajaj bikes than in the past.

Better value proposition: Shareholder interests may be better served if the


cash is retained to pursue growth in a tough market. This would also obviate
the need to fork-out fancy sums as stamp duty to the government for the de-
merger. A combination of a large one-time dividend and a regular buyback
program through the tender route may offer better value. A strategic stake
for Kawasaki would only positively influence the stock's valuation.

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Strategies for the Overseas Markets

Bajaj Auto looks at external markets primarily with three strategies: -


1) A market where all BAL need to do is distribute through CKD or CBU
routes.
2) Markets where BAL need to create new products.
3) Markets where BAL need to enter with existing products and probably
with a good distributor or a production facility or a joint venture.

Earlier, most of the products that Bajaj exported were scooters and
some motorcycles. However, in its target markets, like in India, the shift was
towards motorcycles. With the expansion in Bajaj's own range to almost
five-six platforms of motorcycles, it had a better offering to export, also the
reason for its stronger showing. For the last fiscal, 60 per cent of its exports
were two-wheelers and the rest three-wheelers. Of the two-wheeler exports,
close to 90 per cent were motorcycles.

Bajaj has identified certain key markets, which hold potential. Its first
overseas office established at the Jebel Ali free trade zone has been the focal
point for exports to middle Africa and the Saharan nations. Egypt and Iran
also continue to be strong markets for Bajaj.

The other market, which would be a focus area, is South America,


where the company feels it is fairly well represented in most countries,
except in Brazil, the largest market. The company recently participated in a
large auto exhibition in Brazil and found good consumer acceptance to
products like Pulsar and Wind 125.

The Industry Analysis - Five Forces Analysis

External Environment

Industry: Automobiles: Two Wheelers

Segments: Presence in all segments

Entry Barriers :
Entry barriers are high.

1. The market runs on high economies of scale and on high economies of


scope.

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2. The need for technical expertise is high.
3. Owning a strong distribution network is important and is very costly.
All these make the barrier high enough to be a deterrent for new
entrants.

Supplier Bargaining Power:

Suppliers of auto components are fragmented and are extremely


critical for this industry since most of the component work is outsourced.
Proper supply chain management is a costly yet critical need.

Buyer's Bargaining Power :

Buyers in automobile market have more choice to choose from and


the increasing competition is driving the bargaining power of customers
uphill. With more models to choose from in almost all categories, the market
forces have empowered the buyers to a large extent.

Industry Rivalry :

The industry rivalry is extremely high with any product being


matched in a few months by competitor. This instinct of the industry is
primarily driven by the technical capabilities acquired over years of
gestation under the technical collaboration with international players.

Substitutes :

There is no perfect substitute to this industry. Also, if there is any


substitute to a two-wheeler, Bajaj has presence in it. Cars, which again are a
mode of transport, do never directly compete or come in consideration while
selecting a two-wheeler, cycles do never even compete with the low entry
level moped for even this choice comes at a comparatively higher economic
potential. Summarizing the industry analysis, it can be said that the two-
wheeler market is attractive as it scores well on three out of five categories.

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Key Earnings Drivers

Below are the key factors, which strongly affect the auto industry: -

Government policy impact on petrol prices: Petrol prices determine the


running cost of two/three wheelers expressed in Rupees per kilometer.

Petrol prices are the highest in India as GOI subsidizes kerosene and diesel.
But with the recent change in GOI policy to reduce the subsidy, the prices of
petrol will remain constant at the current prices. This will have a positive
effect on purchases of two/three wheelers.

Improvement in disposable income: With the increase in salary levels, due


to entry of multinationals following liberalization process and fifth pay
commission, the disposable income has improved exponentially over the
years. This will have multiplier effect on demand for consumer durables
including two-wheelers.

Changes in prices of second-hand cars: The second hand car prices of


small cars have come down sharply in the recent past. This will shift the
demand from higher-end two-wheelers to cars and affect the demand for
two-wheelers negatively. A further drop in second-hand car prices will lead
to pressure on the two-wheeler majors who plan to release higher-end
scooters and motorcycles.

Implementation of mass transport system: Many states have planned to


implement mass transport systems in state capitals in the future. This will
have negative impact on demand for two-wheelers in the long run. But
taking into account the delays involved in implementation of such large
infrastructure projects the demand to be affected only five to seven years
down the line.

Availability of credit for vehicle purchase: The availability and cost of


finance affects the demand for two- and three-wheelers as the trend for
increased credit purchases for consumer durables have increased over the
years. Therefore, any change with respect to any of these two parameters as
a result of change in RBI policy has to be closely watched to assess the
demand for two- and three-wheelers.

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Internal Factors - Strengths & Weaknesses

SWOT Analysis

Let's analyze the position of Bajaj in the current market set-up, evaluating its
strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities available:

SWOT ANALYSIS OF BAJAJ


Strengths:

1. Highly experienced management.


2. Product design and development capabilities.
3. Extensive R & D focus.
4. Widespread distribution network.
5. High performance products across all categories.
6. High export to domestic sales ratio.
7. Great financial support network (For financing the automobile)
8. High economies of scale.
9. High economies of scope.

Weaknesses:

1. Hasn't employed the excess cash for long.


2. Still has no established brand to match Hero Honda's Splendor in
commuter segment.
3. Not a global player in spite of huge volumes.
4. Not a globally recognizable brand (unlike the JV partner Kawasaki)

Threats:

1. The competition catches-up any new innovation in no time.


2. Threat of cheap imported motorcycles from China.
3. Margins getting squeezed from both the directions (Price as well as
Cost)
4. TATA Ace is a serious competition for the three-wheeler cargo
segment.

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Opportunities:

1. Double-digit growth in two-wheeler market.


2. Untapped market above 180 cc in motorcycles.
3. More maturity and movement towards higher-end motorcycles.
4. The growing gearless trendy scooters and scooterette market.
5. Growing world demand for entry-level motorcycles especially in
emerging markets.

The Inevitable Change

Bajaj on internal analysis found that it lacked -


1. The technical expertise to deliver competitive goods.
2. The design know-how.
3. And the immediate inability to support the onslaught of competitors.

All these forced Bajaj to look for an international partner who could
bring in technology and also offer some basic platforms to be manufactured
and marketed in India. Kawasaki of Japan is a world-renowned manufacturer
of high performance bikes. Bajaj entered into a strategic tie-up with
Kawasaki in late 1990s to enhance its product line and knowledge up-
gradation to support long-term strategies. This served the purpose of
sustaining the market competition for a while. From 1996 to 2000, Bajaj
invested hugely in infrastructure while simultaneously developing product
design and innovation capabilities, which is the prime reason behind the
energetic Bajaj of 21st century. Bajaj introduced a slew of products right
from entry-level motorcycle to the high premium segment right from 2001
onwards, and since then its raining success all the way for Bajaj. Last
quarter, Bajaj had impressive performance growing at a rate of 20%+ when
the largest manufacturer grew at just 6%. This stands a testimony to the
various important strategic decisions over the past decade.

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Tows Matrix for BAL

External Internal Factors


Factors Strengths Weaknesses
Can use the existing R&D Must employ the cash in
capabilities for new production and product
models. capabilities to match competitors
Can use Kawasaki's and for continuous export
Opportunities
distribution networks growth.
internationally.
Can invest and grow the
life style segments.
Increase the customer Invest in building world class
centric initiatives and bikes to sustain the international
command more customer markets independently in the
loyalty. coming years like WIND 125.
Improve the efficiency of
Threats the financing and the
insurance arm.
Invest in new product
platforms.
Actively market electric
range internationally.

Marketing Strategies

The focus of BAL off late has been on providing the best of the class
models at competitive prices. Most of the Bajaj models come loaded with
the latest features within the price band acceptable by the market. BAL has
been the pioneer in stretching competition into providing latest features in
the price segment by updating the low price bikes with the latest features
like disk-brakes, anti-skid technology and dual suspension, etc.

BAL adopted different marketing strategies for different models, few of


them are discussed below: -

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Kawasaki 4S –

First attempt by bajaj to make a mark in the motorcycle segment. The


target customer was the father in the family but the target audience of the
commercial was the son in the family. The time at which Kawasaki 4S was
launched Hero Honda was the market leader in fuel-efficient bikes and
Yamaha in the performance bikes.

The commercial of Kawasaki 4S had the punch line "Kyun Hero"


means "now what hero" which reflected the aggressiveness in the marketing
front by the company.

Boxer - It took the reins from where the Kawasaki 4S left. Target was the
rural population and the price sensitive customer. Boxer marketed as a value
for money bike with great mileage. Larger wheelbase, high ground clearance
and high mileage were the selling factors and it was in direct competition to
Hero Honda Dawn and Suzuki MX100.

Caliber - The focus for the Caliber 115 was youth. And though Bajaj made
the bike look bigger and feel more powerful than its predecessor
(characteristics that will attract the average, 25-plus, executive segment bike
buyer), its approach towards advertising is even more radically different this
time around. Bajaj gave the mandate for the ad campaign to Lowe, picking
them from the clique of three agencies that do promos for the company (the
other two being Leo Burnett and O&M). Going by the initial market
response, the campaign was clearly a hit in the 5-10 years age bracket. So,
the teaser campaign and the emphasis on the Caliber 115 being a
`Hoodibabaa' bike placed it as a trendy motorcycle for the college-goers and
the 25 plus executives both at the same time.

Pulsar - Pulsar was launched in direct competition to the Hero Honda's


'CBZ' model in 150 cc plus segment. The campaign beared innovative punch
line of "Definitely Male" positioning Pulsar to be a masculine-looking
model with an appeal to the performance sensitive customers. The Pulsar
went one step ahead of Hero Honda's 'CBZ' and launched a twin variant of
Pulsar with the 180 cc model. The model was a great success and has
already crossed 1 million mark in sales.

Discover - The same DTSI technology of Pulsar extended to 125 cc


Discover was a great success. With this, Bajaj could realize its success

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riding on the back of technological innovation rather than the joint venture
way followed by competitors to gain market share

The Company

Bajaj Auto is the flagship of the Bajaj Group of Companies. Bajaj is


currently India's largest two- and three-wheeler manufacturer and one of the
biggest in the world. Bajaj has long left behind its annual turnover of Rs. 72
million (1968), to currently register an impressive figure of Rs. 81.06
billion.

Current Situation

Current Performance

1. BAL is currently outperforming the industry growth rate in two-


wheeler segment with 32% growth in year 2004-05 v/s industry
growth of 19%.
2. Market share in Motorcycles is improving with every passing year. It
has also increased from 28% in 2004-05 to 31% in 2005-06.
3. Annual turnover for the year 2005-06 is Rs. 81.06 billion v/s Rs.
63.23 billion a year before - an increase of 28% which is very healthy.
4. BAL has significant presence in all the three basic segments - Price
Segment, Value Segment and Performance Segment - and has been
showing increased sales in all the segments over years.

Besides this, BAL is a market leader in two-wheeler exports and it


consists a great chunk of there overall revenues. Currently, BAL is selling
over 1 lac motorcycles annually in Sri Lanka, further, they are commanding
50% market share in Central America.

Profile Change in Indian Two-Wheeler Industry

The demand shift from scooters to motorcycles in the 1990s was


without parallel in any comparable product category in India. This was
mainly attributed to the change in customers' preference towards fuel-
efficient and aesthetically appealing models, which scooter manufacturers
failed to provide. The delayed launch of new, advanced scooter models, fear
of four-stroke scooters being prone to increased skidding risks and
vibrations, and the difficulty of maintenance also contributed to this shift.

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Interestingly, the growth in the motorcycle segment was mainly
driven by the demand from rural and semi-urban consumers. An estimated
60% of the demand for motorcycles came from rural and semi-urban
customers. The rise in their disposable incomes on account of good
monsoons in the 1990s provided the normally conservative rural and semi-
urban customers with extra money that induced them to experiment with
new, innovative products.

Shift from Scooter to Motorcycle

Total In Overall Scooter Motorcycle Moped


Year
'000 Growth No. % No. % No. %
1993 1,503.36 -6.40 709.73 47.2 379.06 25.2 414.57 27.6
1994 1,770.22 17.75 840.17 47.5 472.58 26.7 457.47 25.8
1995 2,209.23 24.80 1,033.52 46.8 652.01 29.5 523.70 23.7
1996 2,660.04 20.41 1,223.43 46.0 809.53 30.4 627.08 23.6
1997 2,963.49 11.41 1,301.05 43.9 978.68 33.0 683.76 23.1
1998 3,042.85 2.68 1,262.70 41.5 1,131.31 37.2 648.84 21.3
1999 3,403.43 11.85 1,325.87 39.0 1,395.66 41.0 681.90 20.0
2000 3,745.55 -0.80 901.88 24.0 2,156.03 58.0 687.64 18.0

Advanced technology, larger wheelbase, higher ground clearance and


the ability to ride on bad roads with less effort and less danger of skidding
and decreased maintenance cost were the other factors that encouraged
customers to choose motorbikes over other two-wheelers.

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The other focus area is the ASIAN nations, which constitute the third
biggest consumer of two-wheelers. The biggest among them is Indonesia,
where Bajaj distributors are looking to introduce eco-friendly four-stroke
auto rickshaws. But two-wheeler market requires great deal of effort from
BAL. Everybody is there with Honda leading the show. There's Suzuki,
Kawasaki and some Korean and Chinese models. BAL should look at the
right product mix for two-wheelers. Bajaj's Pulsar model has taken off well
there. It also wants to develop a new step-through model for the Indonesian
market, but for now it will create a base there with its motorcycle models.

Bajaj has also made a beginning by selling bikes in the Philippines


branded in the name of its technical partner, Kawasaki. The two signed an
MoU in February. Kawasaki, a large multi-product conglomerate, only
makes high-end bikes and does not have sub-200cc models. Kawasaki is
marketing the new model, Wind 125, developed by both companies, in the
Philippines. The Bajaj-developed models, Caliber and Byk, which is a fuel-
efficient bike, are also being distributed by Kawasaki. This is a good
beginning strategically for Kawasaki to evince interest in Bajaj products for
markets which can still buy less than 150 cc.

R&D

Bajaj Auto has a huge, extensive and very well-equipped Research


and Development wing geared to meet two critical organizational goals:
development of exciting new products that anticipate and meet emerging
customer needs in India and abroad, and development of eco-friendly
automobile technologies.

While the manpower strength of the R&D represents a cross-section


of in-depth design and engineering expertise, the company has also been
investing heavily in the latest, sophisticated technologies to scale down
product development lifecycles and enhance testing capabilities.

Bajaj Auto R&D also enjoys access to the specialized expertise of


leading international design and automobile engineering companies working
in specific areas.

Based on their own brand of globalization, they have built their


distribution network over 60 countries worldwide and multiplied the exports
from 1% of total turnover in Fiscal 1989-90 to over 5% in Fiscal 1996-97.

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The countries where their products have a large market are USA,
Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Italy, Sweden, Germany,
Iran and Egypt. Bajaj leads Colombia with 65% of the scooter market, in
Uruguay with 30% of the motorcycle market and in Bangladesh with 95% of
the three-wheeler market.

Several new models are being developed specifically for global


markets and with these the company will progressively endeavor to establish
its presence in Europe too.

The Future

Although the avalanche of motorcycles offered Indian consumers a


wide variety of models to choose from, it also resulted in increased pressure
on the companies to concentrate on cost-cuts, technology enhancements and
up-gradations and styling. Their margins came under pressure as marketing
costs escalated.

The companies were forced to reduce prices and offer discounts to


survive the competition. Moreover, analysts were skeptical about the
segment's ability to maintain the growth rate in the years to come. One of the
major assumptions underlying the motorcycles rush was that if the market
was considerably large and was growing at a constant pace, there was room
for a profitable existence for all brands.

In 2001, there were over 30 motorcycle brands in the market.


However, with the top five brands accounting for more than 60% of the
market, only 40% of the market was available for all other new brands put
together. Despite the launch of more vehicles, the survival prospects of
many of the individual brands were deemed to be rather bleak.

Further, the growth in the motorcycle segment was dependant on


continuing favorable market conditions. Analysts claimed that to sustain this
growth rate, the segment would have to completely cannibalize the market
for scooters and a considerable part of the market for scooterettes and
mopeds.

Considering the fast growing scooterettes segment, with high demand


from female customers, followed by the moderately growing moped
segment and the restructuring in the scooter segment with major national

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and foreign players reinforcing their presence, it was unlikely that the entire
growth in the two-wheeler sector would be due to motorcycles.

Analysts also commented that as the two-wheeler industry had grown


steadily for eight years, stages in the product life cycle would apply to the
field sooner, rather than later and the decline stage would invariably come
some day. There was little differentiation between the brands being launched
apart from styling as most companies had introduced their four-stroke
vehicles.

With the failure of the joint ventures, the expected introduction of


cheaper Chinese brands, stringent emission norms and threat from major
international players, the survival of indigenous brands looked uncertain.
Constrained with the ruling price levels in the market place, limited
infrastructure and lack of technological innovations when compared to their
foreign counterparts, whether the Indian companies would succeed in
generating the kind of volumes needed to sustain in the competitive
motorcycle market, remains to be seen.

Recommendations

Focus on High Margin Products: Around 50% of the two-wheeler


consumers buy high quality products (products of executive and premium
segment motorcycles). Margins on these products are higher.

BAL should adopt a deliberate strategy of focusing on executive and


premium segment motorcycles and three-wheelers, and is reducing its
dependence on lower-end of motorcycles and scooters segment.

High margin products - Pulsar, Discover, Three-wheelers, Avenger.


Low margin products - Platina, Scooters, Mopeds.

Now with increasing competition in the economy segment and limited


scope from cost saving measures, it is believed this strategy of focusing on
higher margin products would enable the company in retaining its operating
margins.

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Below are other useful recommendations: -

1. Company should keep focusing on the fast growing motorcycle


segment.
2. In view of the new threat posed by Honda Motors in the scooter
segment, the company needs to review its products line-up and launch
new products to cater the changed demand.
3. The company needs to take a look at its ungeared scooters offerings
and need to adapt to the latest trends.
4. The company needs to tap the export market more efficiently as there
is a huge potential to make India as the world's two-wheelers
production base. For this, it needs to look for joint ventures abroad.
5. It needs to target the young age group more effectively as this group is
extremely trend savvy. The advertising should have a fresh look and
the product should live up to the Gen-X's expectations.

References :

• http://www.google.co.in/
• www.coolavenues.com/know/gm/ashwin_bajaj_1.php
• www.bajajauto.com

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