DICTIONARY,

PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.

BY

FRANCIS JOHNSON.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATRONAGE

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.

LONDON:
WM . H. ALLEN AND CO.,

7, LEADENHALL-STREET.

1852.
 PK
J7

LONDON : PRINTED BY W. M. WATTS,

CROWN COURT, TEMPLE BAH.

 TO

SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, BART., M.P., Chairman,

RUSSELL ELLICE, ESQ., Deputy Chairman,

WILLIAM WIGHAM, ESQ., SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S.,

SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, BART.,
JOHN LOCH, ESQ.,
CHARLES MILLS, ESQ.,
JOHN MASTERMAN, ESQ., M.P.,
JOHN PETTY MUSPRATT, ESQ.,
LIEUT.-GEN. SIR JAMES 1. LUSHINGTON,
HENRY SHANK, ESQ.,
SIRRICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B.,
JOHN COTTON, ESQ.,
WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, ESQ.,
MARTIN TUCKER SMITH, ESQ., M.pV,
LIEUT.-COL. WILLIAM HENRY SYKES,
W. H. CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, ESQ., M.P.,
ELLIOT MACNAGHTEN, ESQ.,
JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, ESQ.,
G.C.B., ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, ESQ., M.P.,
WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, ESQ.,
WILLIAM DENT, ESQ.,
MAJOR JOHN ARTHUR MOORE,
JOHN HARVEY ASTELL, ESQ.,

DIRECTORS
FOR

MANAGING THE AFFAIRS

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,

THIS DICTIONARY
is.

WITH MUCH RESPECT,

DEDICATED,

BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,

FRANCIS JOHNSON.
 PREFACE.

THE acknowledged usefulness of the Dictionary to which prescription has inappropriately assigned
the title of RICHARDSON'S Persian, Arabic, and and the
English that at no
Dictionary, probability
very distant period a reprint of it would be required, induced the editor of the last edition,
shortly
after it had issued from the press, to commence a careful revision of the in order to
work,
supply such deficiencies as might still be detected. The period he looked forward to has arrived :

the exhaustion of the edition has been simultaneous with the

completion of his labours ; and he now
responds to the call for a new edition, to speak more new
or, accurately, for a Dictionary, by
the present publication.

The Dictionary of RICHARDSON, as

published in 1777, however well suited to the style and wants
of that day, was open to obvious objections. It was inconvenient in size,
being printed in folio, with
an ungraceful oriental
type, and it was very defective in its stock and choice of words. It was
little else than an abridgement of the Oriental Thesaurus of
MENINSKI, printed in four folio volumes
at Vienna in 1680, effected
by omitting the Turkish words incorporated in that collection, and by
putting together words of similar sound, but of different significations, and sometimes of different

etymology, which the original had more consistently kept distinct. RICHARDSON made some addi-
tions to his text, from the lexicons of Gonus and CASTELLUS.
chiefly He also published in a
second volume a reversed
dictionary, English and Persian: but the unidiomatic character of his

equivalents has led to this being rarely consulted.

The first volume of RICHARDSON'S Dictionary was reprinted in 1806, and the second volume in
810, by the late distinguished oriental scholar, Sir CHARLES who on
WILKINS, that occasion compared
the English version of MENIKSKI with the In original. doing this, many alterations and numerous
additions were made, and many mistakes corrected. He also reformed the mode of
representing
the Oriental Roman characters reduced the size to the more convenient dimensions of a
by
quarto
-pnnted the oriental words with a new and greatly-improved Arabic
type, and made additions
both of words and to use his own
meanings, which, expression, "might be counted by thousands."
 PREFACE.

and
The work assumed, an entirely new aspect; and was mainly indebted to the learning
therefore,

for its standard reputation as an Arabico-Persian

Lexicon.
industry of Sir CHARLES WILKINS
In not
1829, although his aid or interest from a new edition of the Dictionary,
withholding

Sir C. WILKINS consigned the task of preparing it for publication and conducting it through the

the present work. On that occasion also voluminous additions were made.
press to the compiler of
A which RICHARDSON had omitted, were supplied from MENINSKI,
great body of Arabic words,
and other sources at the same time the
WILLMET, DE SACT, GLADWIN, the Kamus (^^oS),
;

Persian division of the Dictionary was enriched by numerous

and useful contributions from the

and the voluminous Persian Dictionary, Haft Kulzum C^A&),

Burhani Katie (*k\S ^l^) (^
at Lucknow chiefly from but
compiled under the orders
of the King of Oude, and printed ;

a manuscript collection of words, consisting of about five

and twenty thousand, taken from the

of the most celebrated Persian writers, which had

been compiled in India
works of twenty-four
GRAVES CHAMNEY HAUGHTON. This valuable compilation was
under the directions of the late Sir

eminent scholar and zealous colleague at the Editor's disposal.

most liberally placed by that
new words were and many new meanings that had been
thirty-eight thousand
About inserted,

were introduced under their respective terms.

previously overlooked or omitted,
a Lexicon, however carefully and laboriously compiled, should embrace all
It is not possible that

If such be the case

the words of a copious form of speech and an extensively-cultivated literature.
to a certain
with one language, it is stiU more applicable to a work which in fact comprehends

extent the two classical languages of the Muhammadan world, Arabic and Persian. To embody all

the words of both these languages without any omission, would require an amount of knowledge and
All that he
an extent of research to which the. compiler of the present work makes no pretension.
such defects as
has attempted on the present, as well as on the former occasion, has been to supply

could be supplied from sources within his reach. With this purpose, he has gone over, with all the

care he could bestow, the Surah a Dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, in two
(
rJ/)
volumes quarto, printed at Calcutta in 1812 ;
also the great Arabic Lexicon, Kamus (^yty,
of the same,
printed at Calcutta in 1817; and
in two volumes the Persian translation
folio,

and other Voca-

including the Sahahu '1
lughat (olilM \^), Shamsu'l
gulum ( ^l*j\
(
u-^),
in the year of the Hijra 1257 (A.D. 1841),
bularies, printed in four quarto volumes at Calcutta
b J Munshi
under the title of Muntaha '1 arab fi
lughati 1 garab G-^aM O\iS ^j v_-^ ^yi^*}
Abdu 'r rahim
(^^ Jua ^\ Ju. ^ +#J\ Ju*). The author" has
Persian
also carefully

as the
perused, with reference to the present compilation, several standard writings,

Anvari Suhayli
(J^- J\j>\),
Akhlaki Muhsini (
j^s? <J^), the Tuhfatu'l ahrar
(j^ a^),

and Salaman u Absal (JL^l which two last-named works have been
j UU^L*>) of Jami (^V)
most accurately edited by Mr. Falconer; and L'histoire des Mongols, translated by M. Quatremere
and forming one volume of that splendid series the Collection Orientale.

From these and a few other sources, more than thirty thousand words that had no place in

the third edition of RICHARDSON, will be found in the work. It is hoped therefore,
present
 PREFACE. -

that the Dictionary will now rarely leave a Persian student at a loss for the meaning of any term,
whether of Persian or Arabic origin, which he may meet with in a Persian author.

With respect to Arabic, the case is different. Although containing a very large proportion
of Arabic words, the compilation is intended to be an Arabic Lexicon chiefly in relation to the

indefinite extent to which the best Persian writers avail themselves of the Arabic
language, either
to enrich their style or to display their erudition. The words that are thus embodied, are substan-
tives, adjectives, verbal nouns, participles, nouns of agency, and particles not verbs :
and,

accordingly, the latter, either in their primitive or derivative forms as verbal roots, constitute no

part of the collection. It is only to this extent that the Dictionary is a Dictionary of Arabic ;

and although it is, no doubt, true that it contains very many words for which it
might be difficult

to produce the authority of a Persian author ; yet so long as the best Persian writers may, and
do employ Arabic words at their own discretion, without limit or reserve, it would scarcely be
safe to predicate of any Arabic word that it never occurs in a Persian composition. On this

account, has been thought advisable, not only to retain a large number of Arabic words of
it
very
questionable usefulness, merely because they had found a place in the former editions, but to add

many others which may possibly be foreign to Persian literature, but which also be found
may
in it, and of an explanation of which the student may occasionally stand in need.
Superfluity
has appeared to the author preferable to deficiency, although he is
by no means disposed to

question the justness of the objections which have been made to the Arabic portion of his labours,

by scholars for whose opinion he entertains the greatest respect and deference.
It might, indeed, have been a preferable course to have compiled the Dictionary in the first

instance from a careful collation of the standard literature of Persia, rather than from the
existing
lexicons : but there can be no doubt that native lexicographers are, for the most more
part,
conversant with their own literary compositions than European scholars can hope to be. A wider
field is open to them whence to accumulate their gleanings. To have recourse to them is therefore

a natural and obvious procedure : to discard their aid would be

recklessly to cast away valuable

materials. In the present instance, however, the author has had no choice. I The original

compilation of MENINSKI, based upon native Lexicons, and amplified and corrected from the same
by
Mr. RICHARDSON and Sir CHARLES WILKINS, is the acknowledged groundwork of his own labours :

and he holds himself accountable only for the fuller development of their plan, and the compilation
of a Dictionary which, while it
may be not wholly useless to the student of Arabic, will furnish the

student of Persian with am explanation of every word he is

likely to meet with, whether it be of
Persian or Arabic extraction.

With a hope of rendering the work more serviceable to the student of Arabic, the
irregular

plurals of nouns and adjectives will not only be found in their places alphabetically arranged, but

have also been given along with their respective singulars after the manner observed by Arabian

lexicographers. In many of the commonest terms these irregular plurals are very numerous, as

may be seen by a reference to the words oo- ^ald,

a servant; MW$ shaykh, an old man; .b dar,
iv PREFACE.

a house; Jw) asad, a lion; ii> Jiazz, good fortune; A^- himar, an ass; (_>e>^ arz,
the earth;

* a dog; X^Z?* bold, brave; kabir, great, &c. &c. But notwithstanding the
t
Aa/6, shajl^, jj
large space occupied by these repetitions, the addition of more than thirty thousand words, and the
insertion of the tashdld (sign of reduplication), the typographical arrangements that have been
-SL.

adopted have diminished the bulk of the volume by three hundred pages, without, it is believed,

impairing the merits of its execution, the elegance of the type, or the distinctness of the

impression.
A still more important result is the reduction of the price, which barely exceeds a third of

the former charge, and furnishes a precedent of economy in oriental printing hitherto
unparalleled,
for which oriental students cannot be too thankful. This is partly owing to the improved facilities

which practice has given to the printers of oriental books : and in particular, to the oriental press of

Mr. Watts, which has earned a just reputation above all others in this country for the immense

variety of its resources in oriental typography, and the skill and cheapness with which they are

employed.
It is further owing to the liberality of the Court of Directors of the East-India Company, by

whom the entire cost of the publication has been defrayed : and who have in this, as on various
other occasions, manifested their desire to facilitate the acquirement of every oriental language, a

knowledge of which is subservient to an acquaintance with the speech, the institutions, or the

sentiments of the people of India.

EAST-INDIA COLLEGE, HAILEYBIRY, HERTS,

October 1, 1852.
 DICTIONARY,
PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.

\
I

He sold. also to words of three or more letters, when it

ALIF, the first letter of the Arabic and Per- spake ; cb. bd^a, (originally baya^a)
to form the dual in verbs and nouns akes the vowel originally belonging to the first
sian alphabets, in arithmetic represents the num- It is employed
:

two wrote which then becomes quiescent as, ~-Zt\ :

ber one, and in almanacks and astronomical as, \ffketaK, They ;

^bX?. yahtu- etter,

shikam), The belly.

books, Sunday and Taurus. It also denotes an bdni, They both
wiU write ; ^^Tj rajuldni, Two ishkam, ~.X-
(originally
noun of agency: 2. To denote privation as, ybi^ aumban, Mo-
It also forms the
:

j ndm and
men. as,
unmanned man. Like its sisters
^ yd,
this letter is sometimes a vowel, and at other times _j.Ufl zdrib, A striker. Likewise, adjectives: tionless ;
jM\yf\
l
akhn-dsfi, Unwillingness.

Drunk ^j9 kubra'', fern. \

alif in the middle of a word is of five kinds.
a consonant. As a vowel, it is called Jiw i__aJ) sakran, ;

JJJ <__S^ aliflayyina, Greater. It is used in the formation of plurals, 1. When employed to convert the third person
alifsdkina, Quiescent alif,
into the precative
also of several of the singular of the aorist
:
as,
Soft or SX\ i_Ji^ alifu' I madd, Alif of extension both regular and irregular :

alif,
-a* masdars, or verbal nouns, &c., for all of mlrad, May he die! (from ty* mlrad);
or prolongation. Being invariably preceded by a ma~
buvdd, May he be (from i>y buvad) ; <iVy*
consonant inflected with the vowel a, called s^ Grammar. !
which see
is ravdd, May he not go (from iVjj ravad). Or !
In a few instances, \
alif, though written,
fat ha, which is akin to
merely prolongs \
alif, it
bi
when stands in the place of the prefix v_-> :

j warn
the case after it
This is
simple long vowel d
the sound, so as to form the not pronounced.
" " I will die (for bimirani).
of far" or father": as, JU mdl, Wealth. In of the plural of the verb Vy-oi nasaru, They
:
as, as, *^x rniram, jyJ^J

assisted and seems to have been introduced in 2. Pleonastic, for ornament, or by poetic licence :

Persian, however, a broader sound is

given to it, ;

not be taken for the as , sabuk-sdr (for sabuk-sar),

more nearly allied to the a in water" or war": order that this j rcarv may ,

:onjunction j mam.
Some grammarians extend Light-headed ;
j\& sitamgar (original
as, JU- (pronounced haul) State, \>-jd, (pro-
hdl,
A the use of this silent \
alif to other
words :
as, ^yi sitamgar), Tyrannical ^^-khn-ar (forjj^ Ithmur),
nounced jaw) place. When, in Arabic words,
banv. (for 3. To denote continuation or
banun, Sons j-L> lanu) Contemptible.
\ occurs at the end of a word, or at least is ;
*->j \j-xJ
alif, Incessant
shdribu 'I mas, proximity: as, ^ii-^^JJi- hhandaJthand,
followed only by ? hamza, then the sound of S^ Zayd, Sons of Zayd ;
M$Tlg,Ui
Drinkers of water. After laughter ; *iSU> da-madam,
Moment to moment,
madda, which means "extension or prolongation," (for Altf jJ,li) yJjS
dosJiadosh, Shoulder
alif is written, every moment; (jij.jL5.ji
""
tanmn preceded by tjP fa&a,
\
whether the sign be written or not:
is
given to it,
To denote totality, or
to shoulder, arm in arm. 4.
but not sounded as, &JJ <^j* zarabtu zaydan,
:

as, ?\jf- or indifferentlyAjf- hamrd*,fem. Red, (to of completeness as,j~iL* sarasar, From beginning
" I smote Zayd. Also, when it is the substitute
:

be sounded like the a in huzza"). In this case it

bL*> sarapa, From head to foot. 5. In
is called <X* i_jM alifmamduda, Extended alif, the nun in such a phrase as S~eUb Ua-J to end ;
light y
8i>j
bi'n ndsiyat, Ve- lieu of the conjunction j vav :
as, </jJ& takapuy
nasfa^an (originally yft-J)
in- contradistinction to c_a^ alif maksura, la
tjyoA* Neither is it ii!3 tak u puy^A. running to and fro,
This not unfrequently rily we
will drag by the forelocks. (for ^yji j
Short alif. latter \
alif is
or last search. In some parts of Persia a medial \ <dif,
met with at the end of Arabic words :
as, L pronounced when following the grjj rawly,
when followed by nun, is sounded like u ^ :
as,
as when r Ui\
i_

yof-^an) A staff;
i_
IJ<* dunya' , letter of a verse :
iltifaba,
ffjsa, (originally
But t^yoLf <^j&\ alif mahsura ap- asdba, are written
bbuM ilti^aba,
bUrt asdbd. (pronounced
as if written ^jb barun),
The world.
lamentation Rain.
Then there is the \
alif of
pears more frequently in the form of <_y yd, witl of seven kinds.
Alas alif at the
end of words is
rea zayddh, !
Zayd : \

alif placed above

as in
Jf^J bmhra' nadba) as, U>j :
a small \j
as,^ shahd, O King ]^.j^
\ :

:
as, 1. Used in calling :
!

and of imploring aid (3\iLJ istighdsa')

Glad tidings ;
J^iawi*
must a fa' ,
Elect ;
jL*- O friend of the city ! 2. To denote
Excellent. j\jj ; b yd zaydah, Ho !
help, Zayd. shahr-ydra,
hubla', Pregnant"; ^ai fuzla', fern. Prefixed as, UjJJi.x) na nhhinada, May he not sit !

In Persian, \ alif is of two kinds.

1. prayer :

In Arabic, \
alif may be substituted for j man
b With binadd, May he see Sometimes two \ alifs
!

H as, b\ aba (for ba), ig),

;
to certain particles :
or Lf yu as (originally JjS Jtanahi)
 (
2 )
I

occur in one word for emphasis ;

the one being served, being never found but when preceded by of a word, two consonants occur without an inter-
a consonant marked with its own vowel tf^fatha. vening vowel, as
in Fraud, Slow, Spear, &c. Ac-
placed before, and the other after, the final letter :

written when any foreign word of this kind is

as, b^i ffiavada, May he become! 3. To
words, then, de- These will commonly appear cordingly,

note the agent :

as, \Jb dana, Knowing, learned AA\, t\f>\;
and will be spelt accordingly in
;
adopted into Arabic, it usually appears with one
jt*\,
without the ortho- of the vowels a, i, u, prefixed to it. Thus the
U.O bina, Seeing, or a seer ;
by goya, Speaking, English, amir, imam, wnaras,
words Plato, Stabulum, become
graphical sign hamza.
Stater, severally
or a speaker ;
^xl xhiimca, Hearing, or a hearer ;

Current. 4. For inh- In the middle of a word, hamza is

changed to jia^j\ aflatun, ^,^nif\ istabl,J^o\
ustur. Nor
\jj rura, filling up (*bu\
buf), borrowed from the Arabians ; as, when j wan? when inflected by <o zamma, and to (jy is it in words only of foreign origin that \
alif is

written without the diacritical points when thus employed. In the structure of words in
poetic metre requires it, (JlS liatnal is ^l inflectedyby
their own language the Arabians have recourse to
Inn/laid. In strict parlance, the final consonant as,
:
lj~ikasra i_JjJ rasttfa (originally \-J\j ),
of every Persian word is silent, that is, not fol- ;
the same expedient. In Arabic, the imperative is
He was kind *&*> saiima (originally W)> He
lowed by a vowel. When, therefore, it is re- was sick. But when moved by &S&fatha, it ge- formed by dropping the initial letter which is the
quired to inflect such a consonant with a vowel, an nerally assumes the form of that letter which is sign of the aorist consequently, in a large propor- :

\ must be
alif as, LiUCA homogeneous with the vowel
subjoined : of U^ daniya,
its own preposi- tion of simple triliteral verbs, the imperative would

rayganiya, from ,_\ii ilaniy, ^UoV raygaiily. tive: as, 3L sasala, He asked; y$>- jusan,
be found commencing with a silent consonant. For
5. To form abstract nouns: as, \]\.&darazd t Length, The pots of a druggist ;
Su> sasat, &JUM sisat, or instance, the root ,
^
hataba, He wrote, makes
from
j\j& dara:, Long ;
\9-\jS Jira/i ha, Width, from 'i~> xusat, The horn of a bow. As a quiescent me- LX-y. yaktvbu ; and hence the im-
in the aorist

G. Pleonastic: K8,\ZSo>/ufta dial, it remains when

P"U_/7V/f/<,Wido.
(lor C.flS guft,~) He spoke.
preceded by fatha as, perative would be L/J ktub.
: To remedy the
7. To form a kind rass, Head becomes j mam if preceded by zam- inconvenience of an initial double consonant, an
:

ma ''
of intensive superlative as, \Z>j>- hhirimha, Very : :
as, {jj> buss, Calamity, and ^g ya with- alif is prefixed, and the word is therefore \ ;

happy, from (j>y>- Ithmixh, Happy ; U.J basa, out the diacritical points if preceded by uhtub, Write thou. But as often as the impera-

A'cry much, from ( j> 6n., Much. \

alif is some- hasra: as,Jb bisr, A well. tive follows any word whose final is inflected with

times sounded like : as when (j\*j farmai/, At the end of a word, after s^'fatha, it assumes a vowel, then this \
alif, characteristic of the im-
Command thou, is made to rhyme with (_yjj ruy.
the form of \
alif: as, \jJ harasa, He read. After perative, and called indifferently ,J0JI t_Jl-M
\
alif may be changed to dal or Jb ^ ye : as s^_j hasra, it assumes the form of<jya: as, alifu'l mad, Alif of union, (J-SjM &}to hamzatu'l

(jb ba an, ^b dafisa, He was warm ; and after &vO zamma, the masl, Hamza of union, or
for ba In, they write ba dan, hamzat mas-
^JJ *&iOj S^S>
^.JJ ba din. For (JZ>M\ altdish and .^M) \ ar- form ofj
(
mam :
as, jj>- jarusa, He was bold. llya, Conjunctive hamza, though retained in writ-
maijhan they say (_jij5o. i/ahdixh, (: ^j>. .'/'"'-
After a silent letter, it retains its own shape :
as, ing, loses its vowel in pronunciation, and the two
maahan. The initial \
alif of a verb, when pre- *(* hhabs, Concealment; fj>- juzs,
A portion words coalesce. This coalescence is indicated by
"
ceded by the particle (_J bi, the prohibitive ,. ma, (though sometimes it is found with a j mam, as, JJ the sign e^a^ masla, Union: as in
or negative
^ na, is
changed to ^ ye :
as, ,Jte>.\j3\ buds, Commencement): s\<}\ ibtidas, or with maktub (and without wasla L-"*^ And write
afrakhtan, To exalt; C^yL> biyafrakht, He j-^.ji tanmin, As*i\ ibtidasitn, A beginning. In thou which must be pronounced as
; if written
exalted biyafraz, Exalt thou
;
j^>. ;
j]p&> mi-
this situation it is
commonly omitted by the Per- i_-C=j, and not ma ultlnb. The conjunctive
ynfraf, Exalt not thou; who would write it \M>\ ibtidd. hamza is not confined to the imperative of the
C*-]^-i nayafrahht, sians,
He exalted not. In Arabic, hamza * be substituted for a
may major part of triliteral verbs; but is
employed in

OF HAMZA.
radical
j mam or ^ ya: as, ,Jj^> hasil (for Jj\9
the preterite, imperative, and verbal nouns of the
han-il), A speaker ;
*5b basif (for *^b bayit), A increased of the forms
J*flM infatala,
conjugations
When \
alif is
regarded as a consonant, it is seller ; &>-\ ahad (for J>wj maJiad), One. Hamza, J*-^ iftasala, JxJl ,J*aJuJ wtafaila,
if^alla,
called hamza, the orthographical sign of which f like alif, is one of the letters of increase (i_J
\f jUsl if^alla, ,J*^e) iffaiutala,
and ifpam- Jyil
it in
ought, always to bear; although,
strictness,
ibb.jN hurufu
'z
ziyddat) ;
and
mala ; and in the forms
is therefore used
JJu*i! if^anlala,
at the of a
beginning word, it seldom is written. extensively in forming several of the augmented iffolalla, derived from the quadriliteral
In shape, hamza resembles the
upper part of c conjugations which branch out from the simple tri- The hamza of the article <J) al is also
fa^lala.
ftiyn ; and, like that letter, is uttered by a com- literal or quadriliteral root. It is also
employed conjunctive: as, (jji^l^ol amiru 'I mu*miriin
pression of the muscles of the throat. Hamza, in the formation of some of the
(not amiru al mutminln) Commander of the faith- irregular plurals :

however, is neither so deep nor so strong a guttu- as, ^a\ Viands

y\^\ alman, Colours ful and so is the initial \
at^mat, alif of the following
;
; ;
ral as In
jayn. representing
tains a li:iinza in the Roman
a word which con-
L_3^>- ah mf,
r
Letters ; i^Juls^ sahasif (originally ten nouns substantive
character, the pecu-
ibn,
i

jjb )
\
Jo\ ibnam, s^\
\ olumes : also of adjectives
descriptive lonat, A u>i ism, f
*
:

-^
^ist. ..\*}\ isnani vJL*3\
liar symbol of this letter will be retained, accord- of colour: as,
jf-\ ahmar, Red; &yu\ asmad, tsnatani, \j*\ imras, li\ft\imrasat, ,.*f\ oinnun.
ing to the mode followed with
regard to e *,,/>/. Black; and of comparatives :
as, i_J^\ ashraf, Except in the above-mentioned instances, every
At
the beginning of a
word, hamza More
invariably noble, &c. initial hamza is termed i*lai' Itatelya,
assumes the form of \ and Disjunctive.
<ilif- may take either of As a native of Arabia is able to articulate with The fourth conjugation
the three vowels, a, or u :
A prince ( Jj\ af^ala)
is not in-
i,
&B,J\ tamlr, sounds which are
facility wholly unfamiliar to a cluded in the
foregoing list its hamza, therefore,
oreoinniini.ler; JJ <

tlmain, A chief or leader;

:

* European ear ; so, on the other hand, in the lan- being disjunctive, retains vowel, and allows no
,
its
_yl ttemarvf, Princes. In that situation, how-
guages of Europe are found combinations of let-
the si-,, Jmtnza is seldom
.
coalition : it is
necessary, therefore, to read LLw^C
written, as it can- ters, the correct pronunciation of ma sahtaba
not then- be mi-tjikcn for
which, to a native (or indifferently (_c^l, ma aktaba,
quiescent \ alif or alif of of the East, is a matter of
the latter, as we have
i
difficulty. This is never maktaba,} And he made
(him) write.
already ob- more especially the case, when, at the
;

beginning As forming a distinct word of hamza is

itself,1
 ( 3 )

used in calling to one near :

as, iiJj \ sa zayd for of grief. tiJlil!) I L-> I abi dtishndh, Red wine. dar jigar, Intoxication. Greatness. . i_j|

tJj
b ya zayd. Also for interrogation :
as, (jj-> I (~J I abi at-isliin, Wine. Tears of blood.
(jjCjUjXs-
56 dar jigar ddtshtan, To become in-
-X
zayd^kasim,
\ sa
Zayd standing? jf"\ ahmar, Wine from dates or grapes. toxicated. To be opulent.
Is (J?>\& ** j<5 L_J I abi t > I

sa nusminu kama amana's The Red Sea. u^l abi dzar, Red wine. aft dar chashm ddshtan, To be modest, shame-
(j*) Ip -^yl jil
t/nfahat, Shall we believe as fools believe ? CLo\ U*>
ji i_-> afti azarsa, Wine. Tears of grief. faced,
y^r* L?J^ j -r
^ ^ ''* c/ze kardan,\ ! 1 1 ( > I

\J^J (JLJ/
-to fa zarabta zaydan, Didst thou
(3\j;^ i^T aft?'
arghmvam, Red wine. Tears of To adulterate, to cheat, /o^y* L)^J^ -*l "^ #*#'' <

strike Zayd ?
d*Jj-o )jJJ
* zaydan zarabta, sorrow, j.;^/ i^b *&!& j\ *-^l # az didapdh 0^7 sudan, To experience heartfelt joy.
I
i_J . I

Was it Zayd thou smotest ? It is also a disjunc- kardan, To wipe away one's tears, to dismiss un- iVcl (jjl$ii aft dar dahdnash dmad, His mouth
tive particle :
as, .fcj3j5 J \
^j'^ ' * -- easiness of mind. iijL>\ u-J I abi istada, A pool, watered. ^.j\u SjJiijii
i_J I aft dar dida ddsh-
zartahum, am lam
tunzirhmn, Whether thou ad- ditch, stagnant water. 8i>pJ\ i_-> abi afsurda, tan, To possess a delicate sense of honour. i_-> I I

monish them, or admonish them not Cold or congealed water, ice, jelly of meat, fish, l-jijSjb aft "/ zir Aa/t ddshtan, To work
1
Mj>jj&
;

C^wVi
jl
CLV> ma ubali to, kumta, am katatta, I &c. Glass. A bright sword. ly^-^ **-?* obi in the dark. (_.jiji(t> j\j*> jii <j! aft a'ar shahar 1

care not whether thou standest or sittest. Some- angur, Wine,

(j^jj
^ arcardan, To bring ddshtan, To be in a weak and declining state. i_j I (
T > ' I

times hamza is understood though not expressed tears, to be ashamed. To have a swelling about (.j&y* (Oj^* ,t> aft a'ar hdwan sudan (or (^jij> :

as, ~^ j&**~3 J *^ ,^ O^aiL*\ *^5> ?\ju>

sa- the hoof (a horse).
<Jj^ <> I &* bdrdn, Rain- hoftari), To bray water in a mortar, (met.) To act
wasiin palayliim, istagltfarta lahum, am lam tas- water. cL^Jjiil-J L.^1 afti bad-rang, or L.^1 foolishly. To be uselessly employed. ^tiJii L_/f
tagltfir lahum, It is all the same to them whether iiib afti lada-ranff, Blood. Tears of grief. afti danddn, Water of the teeth, spittle, whiteness
uLX>j
thou askest or dost not ask forgiveness for them.
(jiij ^jiJ
I J t__J I aft bar atash zadan, To quench, or cleanness of teeth,
y^i)
I
(^~'--f~ (^^^ ~r>
<
I

p a, (alif with 8jU madda~) being equal to

I to allay. jj\j& j>j j> L-> ! aft bar zir hishtan, dbi danddni harlfe dmardan, To make one's
two alifs has a long broad sound (like
\\, or to 1), To cheat, to deceive. *JL~J i_j| afti basta, Ice, enemy's mouth to water; needlessly to excite
a in the English word all), and is one of the impe- hail, hoar-frost. Glass, crystal. Ub i_j| aft?' hostility against one's self. (^^ tj^T afti da-
'

ratives and the contracted participle of

^J-* ama-
I
fta/<a, Water of life.
u-^~ *^J < > 1 aft baham hdn, Water of the mouth, saliva. ^J <_J I dbi

dan, To come. If a word beginning with a, as 1

shudan, To be dyed red.
^ (_J I afti ft, A dahan, Water of the mouth, spittle. A longing
(M\J I
arastan, To adorn, have the particles L-J gummy substance which exudes from the root of desire. 8iW.ii L->l aft* dida, Water of the eyes ;

A ma
bi, of prohibition, or
^ na of negation, pre- decayed walnut-trees,
.^li^ji- jltf^-(_j|
ab bi >W SiiJ.ii '(
-> I aft* didasijdm, A draught
fixed, the first of the two alifs changed to (j ye
is :
I/jam khmurdan, or M^JJ*" *bCLj L-J aft it ligdm I of wine,
j
. t_-^ I afti ra^, Wine from grapes.
as, t,rn>ijU> biyarast, He adorned ; from
,jiX*
I
hlnciirdan, To be independent, and subject to no .^T aft
raftan, To lose one's dignity. v_jj

amadan, To come, L> biya, Come thou ;

^,L
controul. &Jia U->T abi pukhta, Broth, jelly. rttAnabad, or ,_^ L--> aftr ruhiii, Name
aftt I

mayara, Do not adorn ; tH**w),Ui nayarast, He Boiled water. I!!A-*-* < .>T aft* pmht, Water of of a fountain near Shiraz. cLXJj i_J aft* rang, I

did not adorn. When two words commencing the back, spinal marrow. iJii-13 tJ aft tahhtan, Water-colour, coloured water, paint. I
A sketch
"with a are joined, as (_>! ox, A mill, and (_j| To urine. J5 i_J abi talkh, Wine. The tears of or outline of a picture. u^-^j ''I a^ *
1
I I
ranf/in,

ab, Water, one of the alifs is

changed to <_f ye : a disconsolate lover.
,jji-Ji>-
(_^l abijigar-khun, Red wine. Tears of blood. (j\jj *-^
I dbi ravdn,

as, L-jlxu*! aa-yab, A water-mill. Tears of grief. ,

(
-r'l
^ ( ctiashm, Tears. Running water. A sort of very fine muslin.
A I
a, in Arabic is not sounded quite so broad
\ji>-
i . M aftj liar am, Wine. Love. O^-~- <_ >l (__jj. u^ I afti ravish, Beauty, elegance, splen-
as in Persian, but approaches very near to the afti hasrat, Water of desire :
wish, appetite, long- dour. Usage, custom. <^f"ij *\ dbi
rawghan, '

sound of a in father, and then (singly) either the

is
ing : tears of desperation. OU- <>! abi haydt, Oil, butter, fat of broth, liquid grease, jy
u.^ I

remote vocative, Ho ! hark ye or the interjec- ! or

(-^j-*-
< I aftz hayanan, Water of life : im- dbi ru, Freshness of countenance. i_^ aft*
(_j^j
I

tion of contempt, Fy !
pho !
mortality. Pure, spiritual discourse. Divine ruy, Water of the face, lustre, brightness of coun-
A \\
sa, name of the letter \
alif. love. The conversation of a friend. <_J I
tenance, gracefulness, dignity of mien. Reputa-
Jlo\&-
A f \
as, The fruit of a tree used in tanning. abi hhdtir, Purity of thought. Brilliancy of tion, renown, glory, honour,
estimation. Rank,
To be
Ob^i- t>
U^I aJ, Water. Quicksilver. abi hhardbdt, Wine. station. ab rehhtan,
Anythingliquid. imagination. I office, (J^j *-r>'

A pearl,jewel, gem. Lustre, dignity, honour, rank, (j^Ji-

i ->! abi hhazdn, Autumnal rains. (_->! ashamed or disgraced. ,ji>j
( ^ I aft zadan, To
excellence. Grace, elegance. Bounty, beneficence. I^IM.V abi hhuxhh, Glass, crystal, a decanter. L.J !
extinguish, to quell, to appease.
To sprinkle the

Worth, price, value. The water or lustre of a dia- e^>- abi hhizr, Water of Khizr
(Elias),
the foun- house in honour of guests, jj L.J dbi zar, Li- \

mond, polished steel, a brilliant cimeter, &c. Con- tain of which he is said to have drunk and to quid gold white wine. Saffron, ^jyj t_J aft*
;
!

stant motion. have become immortal. ziddl, Pure, limpid water. i_^l aft* zin-
Custom, habit, fashion, mode, rule. Inspired wisdom. L-^l ,j,l>4iJj

Pity. Prosperity. Ascent, promotion. Ashamed, ftXai- abi hhufta, Congealed water. Snow, ice. dagdni, Living water, the water of eternity or
bashful. One who moves smoothly along a road. Glass, crystal. A sword in the sheath. i_J I
youth, a fabulous fountain so called. tjbj
(_->!

Perfect soul, universal intellect. This word is abi khrvurshedj-Tlie water of life. L-> I dbi zahra, Wine. Morning light, heat, splen-
auch used in forming compounds, and metapho- abi Mmush klmurdan, To live at dour, i J 1 oft* surhh, Red wine. t_^ I

f~ p.,**
"^ dadan, To give water, to &JM <_j| Black
rical expressions,
^ib ^L^> u-M I abi abistarii ease.
(j<i^
L
T > ' S\Ju*> aft* siydh (or oft*
siya/t),

dadan, To fertilize ground. clX-i, (ji-J

I <.> I
steep. To sharpen, add brilliancy, harden steel. water. A disease of the eye producing blindness.
abi atisli-rang, or
(j\j (j3 1 i_j| abi af Mi-gay, To enliven. ijff j& < * I ob darjuy, Water in The waters of the deluge. (>! aft shudan, ^^
Wine. Tears of grief or anger. &2> <j> i_J the river. To melt. To become ashamed or divested of ho-
1 I
Prosperity, victory, honour, authority.
ab ati.ffi si/
ml, The water boiled. A tumult was
(jtVti
I
(Jff jii ^ I ab dar juy amo.dan, To be- nour. To grow obsolete.

Blood.
^ULo i_->l dbi sha-

Kii-ifd.
\j (jS5l
(_-> I (ibi
dtiah-mizaj, Red wine. come opulent and prosperous. To regain prosperity. kdtik, Wine. (j/J^* i-^
I (ibi
shangarfi,

I^W (_-> I (_-> I abi atixh-namay, Wine. Tears To be invested with authority.
j&>- jii
(_J I ab Red wine. Tears of grief. v* ,
1
W I obi sltor
 with the plague. (PL *l\ abd,)
reed, flag, cane A
the Persians, Arabians, and Turks,
Brackish water, U-ar< of uri-f- &ty
whose
L-* p '
common
^
is lunar, make use
August.
neverthe- of which sacking
As
or matting is made. An epi-
To promote the year
To U- humble. the plague. Ibdsat, (v. n. of <J,\)
ab-*iftl t ludan, calcu- demical distemper,
the solar year in their astronomical
intcrots of another, to ho ireful. (^^
less of
^^
are obliged to have recourse
to the Refusing ; disliking,
abominating. Inducing
one

dbi talHiriftd,,, Name of a fountain on a mountain lations, they n. 4 of *b for 1y),

Reta-
months, to dislike and refuse, (v.
ceases to flow when Syriac
calendar for the names of their
in Tuluri-um, which, it is said,

a noise is made, and flows immediately

when it is tibl aia/i, or (->T dba laka, Woe be to thee. liating (by killing
a
^
homicide,)

with tanwin, Alighting at a place, intending

being equal or quits.

there to dwell. Re-

A L->! ab (originally jJ\ abaw, or in any place. Tan-
for Arfdbd,, and j>\ abuna), father. ceiving hospitably.
Abiding
O A
tain which flows and becomes dry alternately
abarvun), (pi. back. Opposing. Lead-
inventor of any tiling. ^) ning (a hide). Bringing
the space of seven j-ears. L^\ dbi
tarab^
master, possessor or ^ A the where they kneel and
i-Jjk aba laka, b! $ ing (camels) to place
Wiiif .&<> dbi ftira h,
I
Rose-water. ( >! tiJJ Id abd Ma, liU t->^ / W to rest. Stretching, run-
afe5/(a, or liW ^) ^
/a drink, bringing (them)
Wine. &> T abi gha- ciiJ Id aban laka, utJb^ ^)
dbi far away (one desert into another). Fleeing,
L-^i* gslintt,
no father (an expression imply- ning
abi yliura, The aia/(a,Thou hast
mdm, Rain-water. *^ -T
\> No one can supply thy place). running away.
ing eulogy,meaning,
sour grapes, or other unripe fruit. Preparing for a
I

juice of Thou hast A <~>\>\ abdb, (v. n. of O!)

abtftisurda, Glass, crystal.
sword, or A It is also a term of reproach, implying,
A tending to-
tjj-i There is no escape for thee. journey. Getting in readiness.
been neglected.
J6 i-T bar, Beauty, abi elegance,
dagger. or wards. Stretching, striving. Travelling equi-
\->\ A il>1 jabba, (fut. Sj>.ya*ubbu, 4^-^'
splendour, dignity.
dbi habud, Blue water.
Usage, custom.
The Persian
t>yt
sea. The *ibbu) He made ready (for a journey). J^
^ page, equipment.
The vapour
(_Jb! la abdbd, He goes not in quest
t-^ sardb.
of water.
"$

sea of China. The Arabians call this gulph the abba abbahu, He prosecuted his design.
a
for ajour- Abdb or ibab, Preparation or readiness for journey.
*_-/[ db kushddan, To let A (_^! abb, (v. n. of L!!) Preparing
Green Sea. ^i>Vj*-* A surge, wave, a flood.
any thing. to Ubab,
out the water formed about a horse's foot. u- I
ney. Making vigorous application
in motion. p [.jbbT abdbdn, Name of a mountain.
7 to make an onset. Setting
jU/ Weak, poor wine. jSjl
kushdda,
<
Preparing
abdbat, (v. n. of OV) Preparing
A Sob! for any
one's sword. Wishing
061 kansar, The river Kawsar in Paradise,
said to Laying one's hand upon native
to return to one's A wish to return to undertaking. Wishing to return to one's
flow with milk or nectar. i_j1 dbi gar- country.
t>ty mode of
Grass, pas- country. An institution, regulation, living
one's country. Purpose, intention.
dauda, The revolving heavens, ^f i_^Tjziz garm, to
the same purpose for or acting. Ibabat, (v. n. of O!) Wishing
Warm water. A hot bath. (J^L.^1 db gash- turage, verdure (answering
An institution, mode
return to one's country.
u-^l cattle as fruit for man).
tan, To become water, to be dissolved,
L-! ab) Fathers, ancestors. of living.
dbi yo*ht, Gravy, broth. i_flla} u-> I aii A -fbT dbdf, (pi. of
O^-jS
Sublime fathers, i.e. The A J-J W abdbil, A kind of bird, an owl, bustard,
Bounty, J*J u->T dbi lag, Wine. ^Afr t/bl dbdsi-fulnyi,
luff, liberality.
Name nine heavens, or seven planets. LJ*^S L?V
' A herd of camels. A flight of birds. Abdblla,
Tears of blood. u^/* kf*'
<*^* murghdn,

fathers. b abati In herds, or flights.

of a place of recreation in the environs of Shiraz, dbdsi tunsuri, Bodily
I
</y* t/
frequented every Tuesday during
the month of matnaivl, Intellectual or spiritual fathers,
i.e. pre- A yjob! ababln, (pi. of ^\ ibbdn) Convenient
times.
Rajab. Name of a fountain in Kohistan, the ceptors. ii!iX>-! j b dbd rva ajddd, Fathers and I

A sb \ubat, of (jlaiz) Refusers, recusants,

grandfathers, ancestors.
(pi.
waters of which, wherever carried, are followed by
a kind of starling that devours locusts. (! p \}\ abd, Strange, wonderful, (for
b bd) With. leathers.

nil tnarti'drld, The purity of a pearl. A Abd or ibd, Spoon meat, soup, bread, jff jl> ^b!
A Ob! abati, Poetic, for C*>\ abati, My father !

JJjVf*
or choking soup) A Sob! ibdt-at, (v. n. 4 of Ob for tl*-j>.) Causing
pearl, or white speck
in the eye.
j L-> dbi abdti gulu-gir, (Throat-tickling
I

to pass the
New wine. Worldly joy or sorrow. Joy at the death of an to do any thing in the night. Causing
niaryam, *Probity, honour, chastity.
_ the
Ibd, A pair, two oxen in a yoke. Being overtaken by, or perishing
T*
in,
tX*^* i_J I dbi munjamid, or iM*x ( J I dbi mun- enemy. night.

tfi/tid, Snow, ice, sleet. Crystal, glass. A cime- A b! abd, (accusative of _jj! abu) Father. -*b! night.

bnu abba', Name of a reporter of A j3b! abdtir, Name of a place. Ubdtir, A

ter, a poniard. ^^ .f <_.>\ dbi may-gun, Tears (j! y> abbdtu
of >T db'i ndr, Red wine. L-T Muhammadan traditions. solitary, retired man, who cuts all connexion with
grief, jb (

A lover's tears. Wine. Blood. A b! iba', n. of to eat, though his relations. Childless. Short, dwarfish.
dbi ndrndn, (v. ^!) Refusing
(jVjjb
iU l J\ dbi nujif. Red wine. (OUi L.J\ dbi not satiated. A Sob! ibdsat, (v. n. 4 of Ob for Ll>y ) En-
nabdt, The juice or sap of any vegetable. i_-> I A -*b! aba*, (v. n. of Jj) Being infected with quiring, examining, searching. Cleaning out (a

yj ^yi 5i w Ithn-urdan, To allow of no delay, to the plague. A tender kind of plant, growing well). Ploughing.
lose no time. JpLli u>l ii naskat, Semen chiefly inEgypt, of which paper is made, and the
A (_b! ubdsa', Camels satiated with pasture,
ge-
nitalc. c->l ,3-i riil-db, The black water, the root of which is eaten like sugar. and reclining on the ground.

river Nile. JV> j (_-! ai M t/area, Means of A >b! abas or ibdt, (v. n. of (j!) Refusing, re- p Jjy- L-> dbdjdm, A place abounding
1 I in reeds.

subsistence.
v^j j ->l 5& M ranjr, Freshness jecting, abominating.
i
Inducing one to dislike Aj-b! abajir, (pi. of
j bujr) Evils, misfor-
and moisture. Wine. Tears of grief. ,_p j u_> and refuse. Aversion, disgust. Disobedience, I
tunes. Important and hazardous affairs.

db u (jil, Water and clay, i.e. the human frame. stubbornness. A strangury. P (j"ij* b! ibd liar- Ajj-b! abajir, (pi. of ft bujr) Misfortunes.
i_J ai u hand, Water and air climate, dan, To refuse, reject, of J*b! abdsat) Reeds, A '-b! ibdhat,(\. n.4of for -.^) Publish-
\f> j
I
; (pi. ^-b
atmosphere. JJJ& i^l dbi hind, The Indus. i_^l flags, canes ;
also the places where they grow. A ing, disclosing, revealing. Permitting, giving li-

C^yb afti Red wine. dbi yahh, kind of disease contracted by goats from the smell Rendering lawful. Liberty, licence.
yd/iut, ^ (^ I
berty.
Iced water. of their urine. Ubds, A
loathing of one's food, A Sup-b! abdliiyat, Name of a certain sect.

p <~J I i (in zand and pazand), Father. (pi. of ,3 1

ait) Refusers, rejecters, leathers. A &i-b! ibdkhat, (v. n. 4 of .b for
j>) Extin-
1
A u.^1 db, The Syro-Macedonian month of abdsat, (v. n. of ^Jj) Being infected guishing.
 w ( 5 )

A (ji-b\ obakMiflbe fingers and the roots of Pjb I

abdr, Burnt lead (good for wounds and mel is tied up to his arm. Vbuz, Name of a town
them. Nerves, tendons, ligaments. bruises.) A register, an account of daily expenses. and of a valley in Arabia Felix.
p lib I
abaci, A city, building, habitation. Cul- A ,b I
dbdr, (pi. ofjO bifr) Wells. Name of A M\J\ ibazat, (v. n. 4 of (^b for
(ja->.) Be-
of a district in Wasit. abdru'l avrdb, coming stripped of
tivated, peopled, flourishing, populous, full
L-^ff^lljbl its prickles (the plant j^
(
f

buildings and inhabitants. Replenished, well filled Arabs' wells, name of a place. buhma"). Bringing forth white children.
(treasury). An open plain. Good, elegant, fair, A.j\i\ absdr, (pi. ofjjJ bisr~)
Wells. Ibtdr, Rlobl ibdziyat, Name, of a sect ofMuhamma-
beautiful, convenient. A created thing, Always. (v. n. 4
ofjb) Digging a well for any one. dan schismatics, the founder of which was &\ <$*&
The Fane Kaaba, or the square temple at Mecca. Ajbl abdr, (v. n. ofjjl) Giving (a dog) a nee- (jo\>\ ^ ^abdu'
Hah binibdz at' tamimiy.

Salutation, congratulation. Praise, eulogium. dle in (his) food. Stinging (a scorpion). De- A lub 1
abat, (pi. of laJ\ ibt or ibif) The armpits.
Name of the first poet sent to Persia. Well done !
faming. Destroying, ruining. Ibdr, (v. n.
ofjjl)
The interior parts beneath the
wings.
bravo !
(^iiT lib I dbdd dmadl, You are welcome. Fecundating, rendering prolific (spoken of palm- A ib\ ibat, Any thing put under the armpits,
when added to a noun, denotes a city or and sown fields), (pi. of or girt round, the sides.
,^b\ <d>-
lib
ibrat), Needles.
I
abad, trees applied to,
'ij>\

place of abode. lib I

jjb^ il shah jahdndbdd, The pointed or aculeated extremities of any thing. I placed it under my arm.
ja^alluhu ibdfi,
The city of Shah Jahan, Delhi, formerly the capi- A jb abbdr, A digger of wells. A needle-dealer
\ A Jbi abatih, Low-lying, gravelly grounds.
tal of the Great Mogul, lib I
Jy^o miirshiddbdd, or maker. Fleas. Lead. ibui>\ ashydfu'l The marshes of Nabatha.
^,l?^)\ <
/ /

Moorshedabad in Bengal. lib I 4&\ alldhdbdd, abbdr, A sort of medicament for the eyes. A J-kbl abafil, (pi. of Jl>b batil) Trifles, va-
The city of God. iib| (_*a.J fayzabad, The abode A n. render- nities, follies.
ijb) ibdrat, (v. ofj)\) Fecundating,
of plenty. lib I * hhurramdbdd, An agreeable ing prolific (applied to palm-trees and sown fields),
A sfrb)
ibadat, (v.
n.4 of eb for Exposing
*^>~)
champaign. iib.1 &u>\a$addbdd, A desert of lions. (v. n. 4
ofjb forj^j) Destroying, ruining. to sale. A bargain, either of sale or purchase.
lib I

ZjtiJl anduhubad, The house of mourning, a A iijb^ abdrid, (pi. of iip\ abrad) Leopards. A &f\)\abaid, (pl.of jjO\
ab^ad)
The inhabi-
melancholy place, lib I i_ hhardbdbdd, The A of (_)Oj-!\ *^*) sdmm abras) tants of a remote country.
J\J>- {je^j\abdris, (pi.
habitation of ruin, totally ruined. iibt Certain large venomous lizards so named.
C^lfr jfrb\ abci^ir, (oi^*S-b\ abafir) (pi. of^oO bapr)
The mansion of delight, a palace. A \
Jjjb abdrik, (pi.
of Camels arrived at the age when
they are called
^!x!/rntdbdtl, JjjJ\ abraK) Coarse,stony,
lib 1

^yjfulanabad, The residence of such an one. sandy, miry dirty places. Name of several places. Jjb bazil or cjj>- jazat.

lib 1
Ojl ii^b bilddi masarratdbdd, A city the p j>S jb I
abdr-gir, An accountant, a clerk. p e\>\ abagh, A mark by burning. Name of
abode of delight, a flourishing pleasant country. a place.
abad kardan, To cultivate, render de- sJjW abdnh) (pi. of ^.ft>\^ ibrdJiini) Abrahams. ^ayn abagh, ibayh, or ubanh, Name
l-)<i/
lib I or \
;.

lightful, improve, recreate, refresh. A

Ob^bl Ubdriydt, Name of a place belong- of a fountain between Kufa and Racca in Arabia.
A lib abad, (pi. of iVJ abad) Ages.
I
ing to the tribe of &m\ .p barii asad. e\j\ (j^f- ,y. yarvmu ^ayni ubayh, A day cele-
p ^.jVib dbdddn, Name of a city in the Ara-
I A
^>j^\abd,r~ih, (pi.
of
^.j^ ibr'ik') Water-pots, brated among the Arabians by the death of Al-
bian Irak, situate on the gulph of Persia, at the ewers. Bright swords. Lightnings, glitterings. Mundir, killed in battle near that place.

mouth of the Tigris, distant from Basra about one A p (jJte\)\abaghulus, Name of a medicinal plant.
jb\ aftia2,Leaping,springing,bounding (deer).
and a half day's journey. One who bounds as a deer in the chase a leaper, : p
{jj^\>\abaghunis, Name of a Greek phi-
p (.j'lib abadan is nearly synonymous with lib
1
springer. One who stops short whilst running, and I
losopher.
abad,but is neverusedin forming compound words. then rushes forward with greater rapidity. One p CL*Jb I
abaft, A kind of coarse soft cloth.

jjj-ij (.jlibl
abadan shudan, To be inhabited. To who makes an attack, or rushes upon. One who A
Jjb\ ibak, (v. n. of Running away (as
a
Jjj))
abound. (jiif> y^V abadan Jtardan, To build, dies suddenly. An injurer or insulter. jjj slave) withdrawing, absconding.
jbl
'
;

cultivate, make habitable. <^$ ij^V. _j Vr""^ iky a Abbdz Husayn, Name of the author of a book re-
I A JjlJ! abbaJi, Fugitive (slave), one who fre-

11 abadan
kardan, To revive, refresh, exhilarate. conciling the contradictions of the Kur'an. quently absconds. Name of a poet. Ubbah, (pi.
p (_j^ibl abadam, Cultivated, populous, plea- AjJjb\ abdzlr, (pi.
of
j\\ abzar) Aromatics, of
^ I
abih~) Run-away slaves.

sant. Population, cultivation. Name of a man spices, sweet herbs or roots for seasoning meat. Name of the eighth Mo-
A ,j\i-wb^ abdkakhan,
celebrated among the Arabians for his learning Grains, seeds. gul emperor of the race of
^{y- j*&- chanyiz
and and a native of (jVibl abadan. A of The buckles, khan. This prince was the son and successor of
piety, .CjW abdz'im, (pi. j)\ ibzim)
p j.jii-Jtab abadanidan, To cause to
I
inhabit, buttons, or clasps of belts, girths, girdles, &c. (jli- jii)js hulagu khan, who took Bagdad, and
to cultivate. To praise. A (.^jb^ abdzin, (pi.
of
(>)*j>\ ibzin) Buckles. put a period to the empire of the Khalifs. He
p ^li-obb dbdddfidan, To praise.
I A t_>-b\ ibfds, (v. n. 4of (JM*J) Falling into began to reign in the year 1264 and died 1281.
A SiiW ibadat, (v. n. 4 of lib for ii->) Putting misfortune. A JbT abal, (pi. ofJj^ ill) Camels. (pi.
of
to death, exterminating. A (^W ubds, A bad-tempered woman ;
a shrew. ,JJ\ alif) Christian monks.

p (_?iib I
abadi, Name of an author, who treats p bu*l ^ db-dsyd, A water-mill.
I A (J\J\ abbal, A camel-keeper, owner, or driver.
of the different punishments with which sinners p (^jib^ ubdsh, (or gib\ ubdsha) A crowd, mob, Ubbal, (pi. of ,Jj| dbil) Camels which supply the
are threatened in the Kur'an. iis-^ (J^ I abadi mixed multitude. absence of water by fresh grass.

hdyhiz, A kind of silky paper. A JLiib) ubdshat, A body of men, a crowd, mob. abdJat, (v. n. of <Jj\) Abstaining from
p I
dbddiydn, Fit to be inhabited. Flou- Offscourings, filth. The humours of the body. cohabitation with a wife. Being skilful in the ma-
^biib
rishing communities. Name of the first prophet A (^job I
dbdz, (pi. of ij^ ubz) Ages. nagement of camels. Ibdlat, (v. n. of ,Jj\) Having
sent to Persia. His book
called^-jLuii
is da.iatlr. A (^bl ibdz, A certain vein in the foot. A a number of camels ; hence, the use or manage-
A iiJ.iib\ abddld, as jJ.iib\^l> tayr abadid, Scat- man's name, the founder of a schismatical sect. ment of wealth (the chief riches of the Arabians
tered birds. Abcidida, Scatteringly, dispersedly. (pi. (jio^ ubitz')
A rope with which the foot of a ca- consisting of camels). A herd or flock of camels,
c
 (
o )

n. 8 of/?) Being cut off.

a string of them fol- P tbdtii, Broth. A large dish. AJ&>\ibtitdr, (v.
sheep, oxen, horses, or birds, A i^i)\abtas, Name of the modern arrangement
A A bundle i' >bT dbdnldan, To praise.
lowing each other. which formerly was <\ abjad.
tribe, society.
father to. of the alphabet,
of graM, wood, and the like. Discipline, rule, go-
A jb\ /iavir,(v.n.ofjJ\) Becoming
p >T db-dn-ard, Carried away by a tor- A &^ ibtijdj, (v. n. 8 of Q Becoming fat and
The parapet of a well. (v. n. 4 of t t
vernment. ,>jjT
blown out with green meat (cattle).
Jb for
Jy) Causing to urine. I'bdlat, A bundle rent. Froth, foam.
A b\ b yd O father
^ ibtihds, (v. n. 8 of (*si) Investiga-
of grass, wood, or the like. abdh, !

Disquisition, examination, en-

A *J\^;Wl/flf, A bundle of grass or hay. Aherd A jfcW abdltir, (pi. of^ 6/ir)The feathers or ting, scrutinizing.

a of a bird; the shortest feathers in the wing. quiry. Playing the game of '&. baJtsat. Ques-
or flock of camels, sheep, oxen, horses, or birds ; quills

other. 's$3\ iJ6 ii*> A *fcb^ abdhim, (or ubdhim) (pi. of tion, dispute, wager.
string of them followingeach ^b\ ^>\
ibtihdh, (v.n. 8 of V)
.-/<//<.< /' ibbdlathi, (or )b^ ibdlatiii) A bundle of tbham) Thumbs. Great toes. A r \&\ Being spacious;
Abd.fi room, space. Ease, affluence.
grass on a bundle
of wood, t. e. Misfortune upon dbdy, Velvet, broad cloth, silk.
f

A *\&>\ ibtiddj, (v. n. 8 of \&>} Beginning, com-

mii-fortunc. Plenty upon plenty. (in construction, for ?\> dbds), Fathers. I

p (_yW abdy, A horse-cloth. mencing. Originating. An exordium. The first

ALJb\ abdlixat, (pi. of (j-J^ (Vifis) Devils.
Name of a mountain whose foot of the second hemistich of a poem. The first
p JW iJiala, A privy, a pissing-place, p ijbbl dbdydm,
is said to be forty parasangs. time. P ro^r \^*?\ ibtidd kardan,
To begin.
A (j^b^ fibdn.", (pi. of ^j-jiW ;7)fi.s-) Devils. height
divdm or dram, or ,'_} A tjAiW abdfiz, Name of certain mountains. A 5\JO\ ibtidaran, In the beginning, first place.
p .bl abdm, (for \j\
A A A 'j>bT dbdsly, Paternal, ancestral. A t>\<&>\ ibtiddd, (v.n. 8 of JJ) Approaching se-
wawi or raw) Debt, loan. tower, fortress.
A sign of the Zodiac. A C^A-OUl abayit, (pi. of OU).' abydf) Verses. parately from different quarters, to attack any man
pigeon-house.
A Name of a mountain-]m>s. p of an agreeable or carry any thing off, or two sucklings, one on
t_j| db-bdrdn, Name
\Ji\
itbdni, /o^b
each side of the mother.
A S*b^ ubdmat, Name of several men. place in Kabul, near to Khwaja sih yaran.
p Aj\J^\ ibtidar, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Running hastily
^bl dbdn, Name of the tenth day
p of the Per- (_jjb
L-jl db-bdzl, Water-sporting, swimming.
bank of a river con- (to arms), preparing for a sudden attack. Out-
sian month. Name of the eighth month of the p <^> db-barin, The
^.i |

Persian year, during which the sun continues in stantly being undermined by its current. stripping. Flowing with teal's
(the eye).

whom the Pa- p Name of a Persian A 6^^^ ibtiddt, (v. n. 8 of ciio) Producing some-
Scorpio. Name of a certain angel,
fes-
(j^~b L-J db-pdshdn,
I

gan Persians supposed to preside over iron, and tival, on which occasion each one sprinkles rose- thing new. Inventing, contriving, altering, inno-

over the actions performed on the day or during water on his neighbour. vating (in matters of religion).

db-pdxhi, A sprinkling of water.

the month above-mentioned. _J I
A t\<j\ ibtiddh, (v.n. 8 of 8JJ) Praying or
A W abdn, Name of j^,*- ^\ ibn amr and A So I
dbat, Name of a city near Sawah ; also doing any thing extempore. Improvisation.
,.J\ il'ii
sapid, companions of Muhammad of one in Africa. Z>\ ibtiddfiy Initial, inceptive, inchoative.

Name of several reporters of Muhammadan tradi- A w^ ibat, (v.n. of <J\j) Being contracted. A &\&Z)\ ibtlzdz, (v.n. 8 of jj) Receiving what
tions. Name of more than one mountain, Blushing. Disgrace, shame, ignominy. is due, taking one's right. Cutting, breaking off.

? abdn, Name of a place. A w\ abbat, Name of a man. UjJ) io\ abbatu A Jlxa! ibtizal, (v. n. 8 of J JJ) Being careless
^b^
p yb^ ihiin, A pair, a brace. titli/a', and
V--^ io\ abbatu 's sufla', Name oi in the preservation of any thing. Employing (a
A ,jb^ abditi, (dual of (~,)\ ai) Parents, father two villages. Ubbat, Name of a city in Africa. garment) for daily or common use. A pace which
and mother. A C*J I
dbit, Hot, sultry (day or night). a horse reserves against a time of need. Baseness.
A yljl ibbdn, (pi. (job^ abdbln) A convenient A O^l abata, or abita, (fut. Oou, yatbutu, or A ji>\ abtar, Docked. A defective oration, an
time, a proper season. The beginning or first o UtiJritu) (The day) was hot. incomplete speech. One who has no offspring to
any thing. A C^>\ abt, (v. n. of C^) Being warm and sul- survive him. A loser. Poor, destitute. Devoid
A ybb^ abdndni, Name of two mountains in try. Becoming swollen from drinking. The lum- of all good A deadly serpent
qualities, worthless.
Arabia, opposite to each other, one called the White, bago. Abt, or obit, Hot, sultry (day or night). with a short train. A basket or bucket without
the other the Black. C^>\ abati, or abatu, (voc.) My father ! a handle. A kind of verse. ^J^^ al abtardni,
A SJbi abdnat, Friends, companions.
j_j
f\- p t'O
dbtdb, Splendour. I
(dual) A slave and an ass (as being destitute of
Ob^ jdm fi abdnatihi, He came with all his p W\IJ I
dbtdba, An ewer, water-pot, or kettle. good qualities).
friends. Ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^b for (,^0) Publish- A O\^\ ibtdt, (v. n. 4 of Oo) Breaking, cut- A *\fj\ ibtirdt, (v. n. 8 of (jr^) Shaving, planing.
ing, declaring, disclosing, making known, clear, or ting, or chopping off.
Incapacitating. Divorcing A u\jfj\ ibtirdd, (v. n. 8 of iiJ) Pouring upon
manifest. Being clear and evident. to be permanent one's or drinking, cold water. Coolness.
Separating, irrevocably. Doing any thing self,

severing, putting asunder, removing, making dis- and durable. A j\fc\ ibtirdr, (v. n. 8 of and
Jjl>) Standing erect,
tant.
Leaving a husband, being divorced. Sepa- P OL-l^l db-tdlilit, Urine; forcing of water. separate from one's companions.
ration. Clearness, distinctness in speaking. Dis- 4 ofjO) Cutting off the tail,
Ajl^l ibtdr, (v. n. A (jo]f)\ ibtiraz, (v. n. 8 of Flowing (J0j}~)
posal of a daughter in marriage. of
docking. Depriving posterity. Disinheriting. slowly from a fountain (water).
P
JiJJl
L db-anddz, planner or measurer of
I A Giving. Saying the
Withholding, refusing. A lilV^l ibtirak, (v.n. 8 of
tiJ^) Running fast,
the dimensions of aqueducts.
morning prayer when the sun's rays are diffused making haste. Leaning on his furbishing instru-
P JjJI <.> db-anddm, Of a fair
complexion over the earth.
I
ment (a furbisher). Seizing and placing beneath
and of a graceful form. A S\^\ b yd abatdh, O father one's breast. Laying the breast on the ground.
!

i> sljb
dbdn-tjdh, Name of the tenth day of
I
A i&i abtat, Warmth, ardour, vehemence, ra<Te knee to knee in combat.
Sitting . Reproaching,
the month Furrvardin. Name of an "
A iOl abittat, (pi. of OU>
angel said to Provisions for
batdf) traducing. Raining copiously (a cloud), inces-
preside over water. a journey. Garments, necessaries. Furniture. santly (the sky).
 ( 7 )

ibtizdz, (T. n. 8 A 8 of Jj not

ofj?) Seizing, carrying "&Z>\ ibtildhh,
(v. n. used) Being toxication supervenes.
off by force.
Spoliation, rapine.
Abis, Nimble, swift. A
mixed, confused. Growing high (grass). Being sprightly walker.
A ibtizagh, (v. n. 8 of ijj) Arriving (the set in motion (any thing in the
^jO\ belly). Becoming A tl>li\ ibsds, (v. n. 4 of
beginning of spring).
^) Revealing, dis-
acid (milk).
closing, divulging. Disseminating, propagating.
A JV^l ibtizdl,(v.n.8of J^) Being split. Tap- AjiL;\ ibtildz, (v. n. 8 A One whose lip
ofjb) Taking, receiving. g\ absa^. is full of blood and
ping (a barrel). Drawing off (the Ex- A &1>I
urine). n. 8 of
ibtildf, (v. ^) Swallowing. ready to burst.
panding, blossoming (a bud). Deglutition. A 4
A ibtizdm, (v. n. 8 of
M j]f^ Msizrar, (v. ofj4> Q) Prancing
n.
f\$A ^i~) Excelling.
A J^O\ ibtlldl, (v. n. 8 of (Jj) Being moist- about when
preparing to gallop (a horse).
AjUu\ /M.W-, (v. n. 8
of^) Sprinkling be- ened.
fore the proper time the female
palm-tree with the A
Recovering health.
A&l ibtinds, (v. n. 8 of Constructing an
A
^&
Msi'jaj, (v. n. 4 of _ti> Q) lan- Being
jj)
" guid, heavy, and slow.
flowers of the male.
Covering a camel unseason-
edifice.
Giving a building. Taking a wife, and AJ\J&\ ibsLrdr, (v. n. 4
ably. Asking for
any thing unseasonably. Taking conducting her to one's home with ofjti> Q) Prancing
pomp. Be- about when preparing to run at full
any thing new and fresh. Being torpid, asleep speed (a horse).
(the getting or children. obtaining A ^i abaj, Eternity.
foot). Becoming changed The com- A *\>\ 8 of
mencement of any thing.
(colour).

tomed, familiar.
ibtiltdt, (v. n. l^j) Being accus- A Q abajj, One who has wide
staring eyes.
A 4 of -jtf) Making
A JLJo\ ibtisdl, (v. n. 8 of J^j) %\\ jdh, (v. n.
if>
glad.
Receiving his A V^ ibtihdj, (v. n. 8 of _jj) Being glad. A J^?:^ ibjdl, (v. n. 4 of J!2) satis-
hire
(an enchanter). Contenting,
Gladness, joy, exultation.
A fying, sufficing.
ibtisam, (v. n. 8 of -j) Being cheer- Ajt^\
jLJu\ ibtihdr, (v. n. 8 of^j) Assuming merit, p *bi I
db-jdma, A washing-tub, bathing-ves-
ful, smiling. when undeserved, lying.
A cL)lidJ\
Boasting falsely of having sel, wash-hand bason. A bowl, water-glass, or
ibtishdh, (v.n. 8 ofiilij) received the favours of a
Lying. lady. Acquiring noto- drinking cup,
Traducing, slandering. Being cut (a thread). riety arising from attentions paid to a woman. A
A (jo\^\
tXrfl abjad,The name of an arithmetical verse,
ibtizdz, (v. n. 8 of (Jij) Extermina-
Praying without ceasing. Not relaxing in one's the letters of which have different from one
powers
ting, uprooting. Regarding one's self us
unequal exertions for, or
against another. to a thousand,
Being snapped as follows. This was the order of
to, and asking for increase of
two (a sword).
in
strength. Abusing, reviling (another) for the alphabet
among the Jews as far as 400. The
A
^l-ioU'ftfca^,(v.n.8of *^) Becoming ma- something that is in him. Sleeping with one's six letters were added by the Arabians.
remaining
nifest, plain, clear. head full of phantoms. ./ ."
A ^Iko! ibtitdn, (v. n. 8 of
J&) Bringing forth A (.jiL^ ibtihdsh,
(v. n. 8 of (j^) Being C7*" (_/*=* Jj> lX*;\
a (tenth) young one, kalamam
having a (tenth) belly. Being courteous and kind.
Jiutti liawrcaz abjad
A
j.^*^ abtafuna) All, whole,
merry.
A
S2SS ocsoo i>oo ^coojii
universal.
g>\ abtafr (pi.
Jl^ ibtihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^J) Supplicating,
Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments. 342
deprecating, groaning in prayer. ^It^ ibtihd-
Well filled up, fleshy (wrist or pastern). zazifjh sakhiz kara.ihat
lan, (p si^)l^\ tbtihdldna) Humbly, submissively,
A clU^ 8 of
ibtifd*, (v. n. cj) Sending. in a
supplicating manner, imploringly.
Exciting, stirring up. A d>Ljo) ibtiyds, (v. n. 8 of ti*b for The author of the Kamus asserts that *\
abjad,
A
jlol j&tf^aA, (v. n. 8 of J>) Pouring forth as far as
rain.
Enquiring, examining, searching. &c., C*J*Js harasliat, were kings of Mad-
Being diffuse in speaking. A ibtiydj, (v. n. 8 of T b for Flash- yan, of whom .^6 halaman was chief. They all
A >U^\ ibtigha*, (v. n. 8 of ^y^ _y) (

,Jo) Seeking. Wish- ing (lightning). perished in the time of <_. *> shiitayb. Some
ing, coveting. Behoving. 8
Aj&}\ ibtifdr, (v. n. of^u) Digging a well. say these eight words are the names of the sons of
A n. 8 of ..w .

^Iflju) ibtikafr (v. jib) Becoming Making a pit for fire. Laying up a store. Ac- ^/ (j* jfy* inurdmir bin murrat, the inventor of
changed (colour). quiring merit. the Arabic character, p tj'ui.y JJ
\j2
&A\ abjadi
A JUo\ #tfA5/, (v. n. 8 of JHj) A
Feeding on jW^ ibtiydr, (v.n.8of,b forjy) Lying with. tajrid navishtan, To abandon the world, to devote
herbage (cattle). one's self wholly to God.
Trying, proving. Smelling (the female) to disco-
A ibtikdr, (v. n. 8 Ar-
fa>\ of^o) Rising early. ver if (she) be
pregnant, (v. n. 8 of,b for_jO) Pub- p U^J*" '^ abjad-hhmdn, One learning his al-
riving in the morning. Receiving the lishing or boasting of one's amours.
first-fruits.
phabet.
Eating the first
ripe fruit. Ripening, come to ma- A (_j;y\ 8 of (j~*j) Being sad
ibtisds, (v. n. P^a-T db-jar, Ebb-tide.
turity. Bearing a male at the first birth. Deflow- and
ering a virgin. Attending from the beginning of
full
Loathing, nauseating.
of complaints.
A^ai\ abjar, (pl.^a- bujr and ^^ bujran) One
the Muhammadan form of
A (^UJo! ibtiydz, (v. n. 8 of for uiJ) ^b who has a swelling at his navel. Big-bellied. A
worship, hearing even Putting on a helmet. Exterminating. Being ship's rope. Name of Antar's horse ;
also of a man.
the prefatory oration called Jai-
hhutba,m which exterminated. A J^\ ubjal, A large vein in the hand and foot.
they praise God, bless the prophet, and pray for A \-do)
ibtiyd^, (v.
n. 8 of cb for
J.O.)
Pur- A vein in the fore-foot of a camel or horse
(in man
the king.
chasing, buying. Selling. it is called Js^ ak-hal).
abtayan, Master of a family. A Turk. P (J& t
dbifin, or dbtm, Name of the father of P _ja- 1
db-ju, A rivulet.
A fyz>\ ibtilat, (v. n. 8 of ib
for_jb) Trying, Faiidun, the seventh king of Persia of the Pesh- P (_>wj^ I
db-josh, Gravy.
proving, ascertaining the truth. Asking news. dadian dynasty. A
j]r^ ibJM'dr, (v. n. 4 ofjL; Q) Hanging
Choosing. Being put upon one's oath. Tempta- A tl*J I
dbis, Nimble, swift. down, being relaxed.
tion, trial, proof, experiment. Passion, suffering, A ko\ abs, (v. n. of (Jl*^) Disclosing, denoun- P 1
aback, A butt for archers. An aoricul-
the being affected with in-
misfortune, becoming cing, informing against. Abas, (v. n. of <^\) tural implement.
disposed or vexed. A
Drinking camels' milk till the belly swells and in- db-chard, light repast taken before
 a*, All kind of animal pro-
Blood-
Food of genii, alMn-un r,1i*hi, A drinker of wine. as female slaves, &o.
a n-jjular meal, a whet. perty
that is annually prolific,
making The eye of one stricken with gnef.
,hi, >.y. of JJ budd} Idols. JMod,
A \v\ abdad,
^
'

wild beasts and birds. (pi.

fairies, Good fortune. Fate, lot.
ab-hh,mrd, into parts, dividing
P t_->T ab-chuah'i, Giving drink to a child n. 4 'of 3^) Distributing
J^f dwelling, residence,
settlement. Delay, halt. (v.
one his proportion.
n about six months old), pre- on among many, giving every
for tlu" tirlt tin... (wli,
A watering-place
to weaning him.
,.
^f. u-*T ab-hhKuri, Stretching forth
the hand towards the ground.
paratory
wWch a river's bank.
"t>- rl>'"'< A t " wt '
1 orcloth > with .UiT ab-d'ar, Watery, moist, juicy. Having
''
(j&\
bodies of the dead ,
or which is used p Uy^ rtM/(5.v,Melilot, bugloss. A cucum- a good water (as a diamond).
A keeper of water,
ab-khrwst, or ab-Mnvast,
th,.y -i[-'tli,-
P il*-/*t keep water cool. Keen,
a servant whose office is to
in tin Ir.ith.

ber, a water-melon.
An island, an uninhabited and
m k- water and temper (as a sword).
'

thi(
A Aabahh,(pL of W./.) Hoarse, gruff, a
hollow chan- sharp ; of good
uninhabitable isle. A rivulet. Any
A Fat. Thick (timber). Flowing (verse).
nfeedT dinar, n ducat. Glancing, dazzling, resplendent.
Name of a poet nel excavated by the water. man. man of unde A
An arrow without bond or wing. uninhabited and sociable and convivial A
p .f- L-A ab-Mnm, An islet of plant A species
Being broken
off.
A A#\ ibha,, (v. n. 4 of,/!) wealth.
standing, reflection
or
uninhabitable.
&\*\ of 'C**S bah*) Questions, fibres of a palm-tree.
A abho, (pi.
A issue of water. resembling the
P -j^\ ab-lihez, spring, an
A \*>\ 4 ofjA?) Having the full
Mar, (v.
n.
where water is foundafter digging
4 of Springy ground, on
A _U:\ ibhah, (v.
n.
Jf)
Making hoarse,
Flow of the tide. A wave, moon ris'ing and shining upon one. Travelling
without proper inter- a little depth. red un-
causing" to pronounce thick a of the full moon. Becoming (an
night
canal, aqueduct, conduit. the dispo-
vals in articulation.
n. 11 of y*5) Dying. ripe date). Giving charge concerning
U:\ ablmr, (orj*\ abhur) (pi. ofy? bahr)
A WVU^ ibkhinan, (v.
an orphan's property.
sal of
Aj be milked a camel).
Yielding herself to (
A of
Seas. Ibhar, (v. n. 4 of^ ) Being consumptive.
A wild untractable p <oU>- .WT ab-dar-hlutna, repository
Being in- A *j\ abad, Perpetuity.
M.'. -ting, encountering accidentally. scared. The drinking-water.
affrighted, eye,
Being very abundant disposition. Angry,
tense (redness of the nose). ab-dari, Freshness, brilliancy.
of the earth). Finding (water)
salt. Abid, Perpetual.
P
gyM *> bidf) Wonderful, in-
(produce was per-
A lUd oMafc (pi. of
A *>\ abada, (fut. *j\>. yaibidu) (It) Pro-
salt as the sea. Sailing, navigating. n. 4 of
Being as comparable men. Ibda^, (v. g**)
of a king of Jabulsa. manent.
p J^ ubhul, Name something new.
wild and ungovern- ducing, bringing out, publishing
A >\ abd, (v. n. of iV\) Being
A Causing the breath cattle from fatigue). Drag-
JJH\ ;i/r/ir,(v.n.4 ofj*:) able (a beast). Abad, n. of ^) Being angry and Halting, limping (as
(v.
to stink. discarding,
An ging heavily (a vehicle). Breaking
off,

p -\i\ abMutz, Name of a country in Turkistan,

unsociable. (PL <ibT abad, and &j>\ ubud) age,
Withholding
end (eternity without beginning withdrawing from. Disappointing.
eternity without
the iiihabitantsofwhich are saidto be very
ferocious.
assistance. Being silenced, refuted (an argument).
Eternal, ancient.
A ibkhult,(\.
n. 4 of J*5) Blinding, putting being expressed by J^ azal).
of thanking (kindness).
j\*\
Of one year's age or growth. >\>%\ <V\ abada'l Exceeding one's power
socket (the eye).
out (an eye). Coming out of the A of J?.^ badll) Good, just,
abad, For ever, to all eternity. In the same sense, JUd
dbdal, (pL
A Jl*^ ibhhal, (v. n. 4 of JA?) Discovering or of JJJ badal or bidl) Substitutes.
&\ abada'l pious men. (PL
ii.^ &A abada'l abid,
>"$\
they say
considering one to be covetous. Certain persons by whom
p aiVi-T ab-Miana, A water-closet, cess-pool, or abadi, M>.<^^ &>\ abada'l abadin, ^.^>^ W Noble, generous (men).
Their num-
God continues the world in existence.
An A place for keeping water. abada'l abidln, sS^\ *A abada'l abadlyat, &i\
rutUT. aqueduct. ber of whom forty reside in Syria and
Abid, Angry and unsociable.
is seventy
Stinking-breathed (man).
.to J \ abada 'd dakr. ;

Aji;\ abltliar,
to such animals as thirty elsewhere.
When any one of them dies his
A bukhar) Vapours, Ibid, Fruitful, prolific (applied
ablihirat, (pi. ofj\*5 selected from among
'i^-\
bring forth annually).
A female slave. A run- place is filled up by some one
of mankind hence the word has been em-
exhalations.
A water-melon. A cucum- away she-slave or ass. Ibid, abid, or ibd, A pro- the rest ;

p C* *;T ab-hhaxt, a monk, saint, enthusiast,

Evil-hearted. lific hand-maid or she-ass. ployed to signify hermit,
ber. Fruit acid and washy. and
like the ancient sybils
A One who has protuberant flesh
A &\ \ abbad allali, (in prayer) May God pretender to inspiration,
(_>a*-\ uliltliax, A n. 4 of J^)
Wild beasts. prophets. vagabond. Ibdal, (v.
round his eyes. prolong (life, happiness, &c.) Ubbad,
one thing for
A
A A*J^
^
ublihah, One-eyed, blind
of an eye.

covetous, more or most of

abhhal, Very
A 3j\ abadd, A big corpulent man.
beast that straddles from corpulency.
man or
(A horse)
A Changing, exchanging, substituting
another. (In Grammar) the substitution of one let-

Mianii for ,j~lp- hhamig.

wide in the brisket. A spider. +J<\ ^\ al ter for another : as, ^V*-
a miser.
9 of abaddu 'r rasim, A lion. p JjJ^ abdam., (for
J^ andam) The body,
A WU*:.1 ibMtinan, (v. n. yl) Sleeping.
for holding water. A
be milked. A \*&>\ abadan, Eternally. Never. p ,.,^1 abdan, A vessel
Standing erect. Yielding (herself) to as a lake, ditch,
any reservoir of water,
A A&>\ abdas, (pl.of^JJ badf) The prime joints cistern, or
A *\&i\ Ihl'li inda*, (v. n. 15 of Being large t) melon, a cucum- A
camel. (PL of \> bada') Excre- or bath. The urine-bladder.
(a camel). Having the finger-joints firmly knit of a slaughtered
ments. Joints. Ibdas, (v. n.4 of \^J) Beginning, ber, as being full of juice. Abadan, Cultivated,
(a young woman).
p *:T ab-ltho, An uninhabited islet in a river, inventing, innovating, producing, creating. Going populous, inhabited.
p
^.^\ (Mhuhh, Wry-faced. Spittle.
Name out, departing from one's
own country. l _jto p y^
abdan, Afamily, a great tribe. Worthy.
huna ma yubdif rva ma yu^ul, He A ,^\^\ abdan, (pi. of (jiiJ badan) Bodies. Aged
of a country. j^aj Vc i_ii-O
Short coats of mail. Ibidani (dual), A
A
p ,ytfT ai-lthinir, drinker of water. A lake, says nothing, he produces nothing new,
neither re- men.
female slave and a mare.
pool, or ditch.
A fountain-head. A watering- peats any thing old. (v.
n. 4 of \&>
forjJJ) Void-
bank. A cucumber (as being a ing excrement. Causing to appear. Exceeding P ^Jjl abadani, Population, cultivation,
place on a river's
p jjj-JiV^ abad-paywand, Eternal, connected
watery vegetable). Good fortune. Lot, destiny, bounds (in talking wickedly or improperly), (v.
n.

4 of t^JJ) Uncovering, making bare, laying open. with eternity.

fate. Splendour. Subsistence. jj>- r
<-
 (
9 )

A P "Sii/1 abidat, (pi. iio\ ubbad, an iW wa- out the legs when galloping in pursuit
(a horse). (pi.
of
i^ji burd) Striped stuff's. Ibrad, (v. n. 4 of
A timorous untamed animal. A wild beast.
Aj\f
&>\ ibzikrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjSjj Q not used) iJ^J) Bringing (any thing) cold. Presenting cooled
A fable, apologue, parable ;
a history, romance. Being dispersed, scattered in every direction. liquor. Experiencing cold weather. Sending
Any word difficult to pronounce. A poem not Being blended, amalgamated (blood and water). a Berid or courier. Entering on the close of the

generally known. Any thing strange or uncom- AJ>\ dbir,

One who fecundates palm-trees. day. Weakening.
mon. An idle talker, a babbler. A great and Abur, (pi. of^JO bifr)
Wells. Name of a village
AJ\J>\ abrar, (pi.
of
j> burr)
Wheats, (pi. of
memorable calamity to be remembered for ages. in Sijistan.
JU barr) Just, holy, pious, dutiful. Ibrar, (v. n.
A 'i&>\ ibidat, Prolific (camel). Vj>\ abr,
A cloud. A man. j&\j->\
abri dzur, 4
of^Jj) Accepting, justifying. Departing for the
A iVl ubbadat, Name of a town in Spain. November-clouds.
^J\->j j>\
abri ruydli, swift- A desert, and continuing there. Swearing an oath
A 'i^J\ abiddat, (pi. of
biddd) Stuffings flying cloud.
i>\JJ
(CjJsi**
J\ abri sahari,
Morning- according to truth. Increasing (offspring), mul-
under wooden saddles, to prevent the galling of clouds, M
(jji ^.J J>\
abri sumbul-yun, black (
A tiplying (people). Overcoming, conquering. Lead-
camels' backs. cloud. _n>
j>\
abri ser, (or
<~J\uj)\ abri ser-db) ing (sheep) home from water.
A abdah, An extensive plain, a wide area.
f&?\
A
cloud full of water. {j>*.^ J\ abri turvash,
Aj^J\ ibraz, (v. n.
4
ofjjy) Producing, pub-
Tall(man). Broad-sided (horse), -.^vb 3lx> $\ (A Sinai-resembling cloud) A strong and large- lishing, bringing out. Undertaking. Setting
iXOii
j akala tndlahu bi abdaha ma dubaydaha, bodied horse,
i^yf j^
abri Ituhan, or Sii.* J\ abri out on a journey. Taking the pure
gold,^
<J\ ibrlz.

He consumed his substance in vanities. murda, A sponge.

,^LJO J\ abri naysan, Ver- Proof, document. An edition. P j\j}\ j x-^i
p
*j&-!\ ibdaram, Name of the book of Sakya nal-clouds. Abar, (foTji bar) On, yiijj ihtijdj u ibraz awardan, To adduce proofs
Cold rain. I

muni or Buddha. upon, above. According to. The bosom. A kind and documents.
p tdJtijii
tJ 1
db-duzdak, A syringe, a squirt. of lute. Confections, preserved fruits. The A l_>^ ibrds, (v. n. 4 of {joj>) Afflicting with
p <JL*iiJl ab-dast, The ablution or washing of curved part of a bow. An artery. (in zand leprosy. Bringing forth a leprous child.
the hands, face, and other parts, with certain cere- and pazand) Penis. A \jb \j} \ abrdz, (pi. of^&j* barz) Few. Ibraz,
*
monies used by the Muhammadans before prayer. A j)\ abara, pricked. He (v. n. 4 of Producing young
(fut.jJU yatbiru) (Jf>j>) grass, just
Devotion. A devout man. Dexterous, clever- A.J>\ abr, (v. n.
ofjJ\) Pricking
with the point sprouting above ground.
A
of the tail (a scorpion).
Jj^W&ro/, (pi. of Jjj) &ara/) Lambs. Ibrdk,
skilful.
handed, Prosperous. Giving (a dog) a needle
p ab-dastan, (jjljJLoiio I
ab-dastdan, in
(his) food. (v. n. 4 of forth lightning (the sky).
^ILwjJ Destroying, ruining. Defaming, Jjj?) Casting
I

or
^.XJiWl db-dasddn) An ewer, any vessel from reproaching. Fructifying the female palm-tree by Being visited or terrified by lightning. Menacing,

which water is
poured upon the hands. A wash- the sprinkling of the flowers of the male. Dress- threatening. Giving false signs of pregnancy
hand bason. Purification. Custom. Fraud. ing, fertilizing a sown field. Being good, excel- (a camel). Making (a sword) gleam. Mixing
Fj)iiJlL*jjT ab-dastam-dar,
An ewer-holder. lent. A puncture, sting, point or prominent part water with oil. Shewing (her) face (a woman).
P t^U- C...iJO dbdast-jdy, I A privy. of any thing. liar, (pi. of
'ij>\ ibrat) Needles. Starting (game). Sacrificing (a pie-bald sheep).

Pj?"> &>\ abad-shahr,

The eternal city, the fu- Points, prickles. Stings. Tips of elbows, or Quitting, abandoning. Flash, glitter, coruscation.
ture world. Name of a river. Name of a city. hough-bones. Shoots of dwarf palm-trees. Pouring a little oil on water.
P
(jiW abdan, (for^iiJ dbddn)
I
pond, lake, I A A
j)\ abarr,
More or most just, juster, justest. AuL)Uj\ abrdk, (pi. of
sij} burkat)
Certain
conflux of water. drinking- vessel. A
cucum- A More or most exemplary in duty to parents. Fur- aquatic birds, white and small. Ibrdk, (v. n. 4 of
ber, a water-melon. removed (a she-camel) kneel down. Rain-
thest into the desert.
*P>j-!\ '-rV'^ ^\ ti)j>) Making
A y&)\ abdun, (pi. of ^iV badari) Aged moun- aslaku 'I arab abarruhum, The best of the Arabs ing incessantly.
tain-goats. are those who live furthest in the desert. A jjjj'
abr am, (pi. of ,)
baram) Those who re-

P dbdanddn, Weak.
(.^iViJJl Strong, firm. A Aj)\ abrds, (pi. of <_jJ baris) Free, discharged, go partners with gamesters. Ibrdm,
fuse to 4 (v. n.

Fit, congruous. Base, mean. Rude, raw, igno- absolved. Ibrd*, (v. n. 4 of \j>) Liberating, dis- of /^)> Twisting (a rope) tight. Doing business-
rant, inexperienced. A gambler who is always charging, remitting, releasing, delivering from well. Observing strictly (a treaty). Wearying,
unsuccessful. A species of pomegranate. A kind danger. Healing, restoring to health. Entering disgusting. Urgency, importunity. Producing
of a pear. A tree. Herbage. Any fruit that upon the first or last day or night of the month. berries (a thorn), and unripe grapes (a vine).
soon dissolves in the mouth. A kind of sweetmeat. /(i
f\j>
\
zimma, Release from responsibility,
ibrdfi p 3\j?
I
db-rdna, Travelling by water.
r -j^ ubduj, A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth. quittance from obligation. A safe conduct. p
t\j}\ db-rdh, A canal, conduit, pipe, aqueduct,
p Jii i_^l ab-dih, Splendour-giving. XJl A
Aji\ ibrdf, (v.
n. 4 of
\j>
for jjJ), Putting a water-course, channel of a river ; anyplace through
iJl--- s abdihidast, One who graces the chief seat. ring through a camel's nose. (v. n. 4 of <jtj>)
which water flows.

Muhammad. Arriving at, reaching (soil

or sugar-cane). A t\ji\ ibrdh, (v. n. 4 of tj>) Adducing indis-

A <_? ^\ abadiy, Eternal. For ever and ever. A O]^ abrdt, (pi. of O^J burt, bart, or birt) putable proofs or miracles. Overcoming.
A w;JJ\ abadti/at, Eternity. Guides. Ibrdt, Acuteness, shrewdness, cleverness. A *\*^ ibrdhdm, Abraham.
p i_J ab-didijam,Wine, or a draught. A abr as, of
tJJii
tl^J bars) Plain, level,
I

|U- (^J\ji\ (pi. AJAj>\ibrdhim,ibrdhum,oribrdham,Abra.l\a.m.

p 8->o.wl ab-dida, In tears, weeping. soft grounds. A ,y&\jM ibrdlium, Abraham.
A A JJ\ ibzar, (v. n. 4 of ViJ for_j jj) Being ob- A
p\j-!\ obrdj, (pi.
of
j> burj)To-wers. Signs
p
*^jl db-rdha,
A water-course. A lachry-
bcene in conversation. of the zodiac, (pi. of _jJ baraj) Beautiful, clear, mal duct.
4 of cjj) Terrifying. )\ ibrdlum, The
A t^jjl
ibza^, (v. n. shining. Ibrdj, (v. n. 4 of _ji) Building a tower. patriarch Abraham, sur-
dbzdn, Worthy. A household, family. A
f\j!\ ibrdh, (v.
n. 4 of _jJ) Honouring, mag- named ^J\ an nobly, The prophet, or JM
khatilu lldh, The friend of God. Zoroaster. Name
ofjC-jj Q
A \f- &>\ n. 4 not used) nifying. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.
ibzi^rar, (v.
Being divided, scattered, put to flight. Stretching A abrdd, Stages, posts, halting-places. of a mountain in Karamania.
&\j>\
B
 ( 10 )

abrawayz, (orjly^ dbrawaz)

Name of
ibrahimiy, Name of a black fruit.
(pi. JjjW abariK) A coarse, stony, sandy,
soil. AJ>.JJ>\

al ibrah'uini/una, Certain companions Lapis specularis, talc. A certain medicine. a Persian king.
P j\ a&m, The outside of a garment or cap.
of Muhammad, twelve in number. p
4>\J^ abar-kubad, Name of a country.
fruit. Ubara, A bustard.
A
tj>\
ibrat, (pi. O^ ibarat,j>\ ibar, andjW
The
A *j>j>\ abarkuh, Name of a city in Persia ; Ibara, First fruits ; early
A abrah, White, fair, and ruddy.
i'65r) A needle. The sting of a scorpion. also of a village near Nishapur. lj>\
Name of
p A little cloud. A sponge. p Jj.^ abarham, Nature, essence.
point of any thing. Tip of the elbow, or of the <^j>\ abrah,
an angel. Abraham.
l><m<;h of a horse. A shoot or sucker of the tree A ^j>\ abrah, More or most blessed.
A *S>j>\ abrahat, A name proper to three kings
JjL wtiltl. Detraction, slander. A kind of tree p J6j>\ abrhar, Astonished, confounded, stupe-

resembling the fig. ^j^ *j>\

ibratu'r
raft, fied, amazed. of Yaman. 1.
ti^\U ^ *^ abrahat binu'l

Crane's bill (a plant).

p
\^%j>\ abarkakiya, (or L-A^stf^
abarka- harith, called also jUU j<i
*" '/ manar. 2.
&y 1

abrahat binu's sabbah, celebrated for

A j>\ abraj,One who has fine handsome eyes. kiyab~) A cobweb. r \laM (jJ

p
(if!'j>\ abrajan, A bracelet. An anklet. A &\Jyf}?\abarhubad,'Niime of a city in the pro- and generosity. 3.
his learning pjd\ s*j>\ ^1^
also j>\
A >\ More or most heavy, or grievous. vince of Arrajan, lying between the districts of abrahat al ashram al habashiy, (called
rj abrah,
X'. o& yaksum). In the Kur'an the latter is
A ubrakh ,
One whose back bends inwardly. Fars and Ahwaz. .j
j>\
A
4^
\
abrad, Colder. A cloud showering hail- p
t^j)\ abar-koh,
Name of a town in Chaldea, styled Lord of the elephant.
stones.Speckled white and black (a bull), (pi. or the Arabian Irak. Also of another in the Per- p
i>j>\
abraha, A kind of bird. Name of a

JJiN ji zw V/i/, who

A also made an
&b\ abarid) male leopard. t5^1 y\
abu 'I sian Irak, which is
commonly supposed to be the general, called
Name of a follower of Muhammad, ^jf* ancient Persepolis, distant 20 parasangs or 80,000 unsuccessful attempt to take Mecca.
abrad,
humtna' alirad, The cold fit of an ague. Abrud, paces from Ispahan. It is situated on the sum- p <oJ^\ ibrahimiya, kind of broth. A
Aj>\
of Upper garments. mit of a mountain, as the name implies.
stuffs. P ,ej\ abri, Clouded, variegated, ifro ^j>\
(pi. &j> burd) Striped
A kaghiz, A kind of thick
A (i) ^iV^l\ al abradant (dual), The two colds, A *j>\ abram, Name of a place. sort of abri and shining paper
i. e. the
morning and the evening. The shades of plant. A sort of disease. (clouded from Kashmir).
morning and evening. p A kind of sweetmeat. A <"y,^ ibriy, Sharp, aculeate. A needle-dealer.
y^jiibjM abarmddaran, *""e' c
A tj>\ abradat, A leopardess. Ibradat, Cold, A abrimat, (pi.
of Jj> burani) Tikes. A *\*j!\ abrisat, (pi.
of
tjyJ bari*,) Free, clear,
'i*j?\
chill in the belly. Ibridat, Chilliness. p ui)0^\ abrnah, Cloudy. discharged, absolved, (pi. of
-(^ tarit) Pure.
A
(Jjj>\ ibriziy,
Pure (gold). A f^jh ibrintat, A preparing of one's self. A io ,j) ibriyat, Scurf on the head, dandruff.
A f
\*Aj>\ abrasat, A kind of lily. (jyj>\ abranjln, (or (./j>\ abranjan) A
P ?^ ibrij, A churn. A
P(_>i^\ abrash, Spotted
red and white. bracelet. An ankle-ornament
(of gold or silver).
P J?vT ab-rez, A vessel used in baths for pour-
A and body. A bucket. A
(_>j>\ abrash, Dapple-gray, pie-bald (horse).
A e\3Jj>\
ibrinza^, (v.
n. 3 of
ei^ Q) Prepa- ing water over the head
(A spot) variegated with herbage of different kinds. ring, making ready for. water-pipe, a spout. A drain, a ditch. A water-
Marked with white or coloured spots or points. A jliJj>\ ibrinshah, (v. n. 3 of
J-i*^ Q) Being closet, privy.
A spade.
A n. 9 of A Pure
{J\J*ji\ ibrishash, (v. (^ji^j) Being joyful. Flourishing(atree), expanding (a flower). y>j>\ ibrlz, gold.
pie-bald (a horse). p
jji\ ab-ru, (or c?jjjl ab-ruy} (Water
of the p
^U? . i_JT ab-rezan, Name of an ancient Per-
p AX^JJJJ- The sky. sian festival, in which each person sprinkles rose-
(J~j>\ abrash-khrvurshed, face) Dignity, honour, renown, glory, reputation.
p water on his neighbours.
f**>j>\ abrasham, Silk, sewing
silk. Rank, office. Sweat.
Elegance, gracefulness.
P
j^j>^
(
abrashanii, A silk-merchant. A Held in estimation by the great. ,o(iU p i-\^y>.j^ abrezgan, A festival among the Ar-
1 ab-ru
\j>
>ilk-worm. Silken. To
dadan, pay respect. (J&j jjJ ab-ru rehhtan, menians, Chaldeans, or Persians, during which the
I

v jf^t name To
j>\ abr-shahr, (High town) the old disgrace, ^f
jj\ ab-ru kardan, To honour. people in their visits sprinkle one
another with
for Nlshabur, one of the four cities in Khurasan. <f ab-ruyi shahr,T\ie chief magistrate of orange-flower, rose, or pure water. It falls upon
t/j)/?'
A a city.
(_)0j>\ abras, Leprous. Spotted (animal)
ji^~- (^jj>\ ab-ruyi taskar, The com- the thirteenth day of the month Tir, corresponding
from bites of insects.
(Jj>$\ al abras, The moon. mander of an army. nearly to our September. A sort of food.
samm abras, (pi. ^joj>\ sarvamm p The eye-brow. abru A or abrlsam, Silk.
(_)0ji\ pL. *^y* jj>\ abru, y J->- jj>\ f*4j>\ ibrisam,
abraa, or "iky* sawamm, &&j> birasat, or To knit the brow, p The string
chidan,
y&j jj\ abru zadan, *^j)\ abrisham or abrlshum, Silk.
aborts) A species of large lizard. To nod, wink, beckon, approve by motion of the of a musical instrument. abrishami
p~Jj?\ jb*
A
*j>\ abraf. Bigger, bulkier, thicker. eye -
jj u)j <^/Jj^
abrurai zal-zar, The new moon. sitabr, The bass string of a musical instrument.
(jZ>\-j>\ ibrighshash, ( v. n. 4 of \J&j> Q not
A abruwi sanam The mandrake. p Silken.
t/J/?' ,_*):j)\ abrishami,
used) Recovering from a disease being healed, and
&\jjA abruwan, The eye-brows. Morning p
L3j>\ abreshlm, Silk.
rising up and walking. and evening. p j^^LcwJ*.>\ abreshimin, Silken.
rC*>^ \
ab-raft, Any thing carried down by p \
ab-rud, A hyacinth. A A A bright, shining sword.
&jj> water-lily. ^j3\ibrlk, Bright-
the current. Water spilled or dried up. A stone p
J3J^ ab'z> (or corruptly Alborz) Name of a streaked (bow). Handsome and beautiful (wo-
which imbibes water. Ab-ruft, A stone worn mountain near Hamadan in Persia. An
man), (pi. jJJjW abariJt) ewer, a water-pot
smooth by water flowing over it. A sprinkling P t>** jj>\ abru-sanam, The mandrake. with a spout, a jug.
of water previous to sweeping.
jj?\ abru-firahhl, Cheerfulness. A (v. n. 4 of
A ^j)\ ibridal, J^J Q) Ruffling
^jj>\ abrah, Conspicuous. Pie-bald, black abru-kan, Tweezers. his feathers when preparing to fight
up (a bird).
and white. Of different coloured hairs p * r "> Houseleek,
(rope). UJJ?
'

sempervivum. A
^j)\ abrin, Name of a sandy tract in Arabia.
Any thing varied, black and white, having also a p
<J&jj?\ abrunitan, (in zand and Paz.)To die. A
y>\ abaza, (fut. jA> yaibazu) He leaped.
tuning appearance (as the eye). Name of a bird. p I
ab-ravi, A going through water : an oar. n.
(J>jj!
A.y>\ abz, (v. ofJJ\) Leaping, bounding. Stop-
ping suddenly, and then rushing forward with ve- temning, disdaining, scorning. Rough unequal p Tib-sard, Jelly.
i^-J
locity. Assaulting, insulting, injuring. Dying sud- ground. A male tortoise. Sterility. A barren p
^j^> I
ab-sardan, A gonorrhoea.
denly. Abiz, Leaping, springing, bounding (deer). spot. Ibs, Rough ground. A bad origin. p
(j&f~j
I
db-sardl, Water cooled by the wind.
A t\\ ibzdf, (v. n. 4 of \y> for jJJ) Suckling, A f\~*>\ ibsdf,
(v. n. 4 of \J) Making (any one) p iXAJ I
db-safed, A pearl on the eye.
p
giving suck. Overpowering, seizing, carrying off familiar or accustomed to. (j^C-J dbisgun, (or ^yC-^ abisgun) Name
I

by force. Raising the hips in walking. p ,LJ\ absdr, whetstone. A of an island formerly existing in the Caspian sea at

Pjljj\ abzdr,
A kind of carrot or parsnip. AjLJ\ ibsdr, (v. n.
ofj*MJ) Doing
4 or asking three parasangs distance from Astarabad.

Aj]jjl abzdr, (pi. of^JJ bazr)

Pot-herbs, (pi. any thing prematurely or unseasonably. Bearing PJ\JJ I
ab-survar,( Floating on water) A bubble.
Jjb\ abdz'ir) Pot-herbs, or spiceries for seasoning. dates in the stage called
^*~J
busr (a palm-tree). p j.j\ju-J
1
db-siydn, Tears.
p
(.^^ abzdrddn, A spice-box, a pepper-box. Taking the scab off a sore before it is healed. Mix- p U~J I
db-siydh, (or lx>* t_J I
dbisiydli) Tears.
A tjj]j?\ abzdriy,
A seedsman,
loji;^ a ^zar^- ing unripe
with ripe dates in order to press the juice
FjJUyJl db-sayr, Easy-paced (horse).
yun, Certain reporters of Muhammadan traditions. from them. Being out at sea (a ship). Digging A (jJj| abish, (or (Jibl abaslisli) One who de-
A J\JJ\ ibzdl, (v.
n. 4 of JjJ) Breeding the tooth in ground seized by force. corates the court or vestibule of another's house,

called L.->U ndb in his ninth year (a

camel). A (_jUJ\ ibsds, (v. n. 4 of (JIo) Calling to ca- and places in meat and drink (a custom which
it

A ,U^ ibzdm, (v. n. 4 of -U) Giving (a thou- mels in a coaxing way to drink or to be milked. prevails in Arabia, especially on the arrival of
sand), (pi. iCjW abdzlni) A buckle. A 1U-J\ absdt, (pi of la*J hist, bust, or busuf) strangers, when every friendly neighbour brings
A j.JJ\ abzakh, One who has a protuberance on She-camels left at
liberty with their colts. Ibsdt, his ornaments, his victuals, and liquor, to the house
the breast and hollowness in the back. (v.
n. 4 of la J) Being left at liberty with her colt where they reside, in order to assist in their enter-
p
jjj\ abzar,
Name of a mountain near Hama- (a camel). Leaving (a camel) thus at liberty. tainment).
dan about 150 leagues west of Ispahan.
in Persia, A Jj^J\ ibsali, (v. n. 4of ,j~J) Having beestings p (jto
I
abish, Abyssinia.
p
OJjJJ db-zuruft, A cucumber, water-melon.
I in her udder, just before foaling (a camel). A (jiJ\ absh, (v.
n. of
(jS^) Collecting.
An isle. p JL-J I
dbsdl, (or (j^L-J I
dbsdldn), A garden. A (jo! abashsh, Smiling-faced.
P
^Jjl db-zan, (Casting water) A particular A JLJ\ ib.idl, (v.n. 4 of J J) Forbidding, pro- Pjli*
(_-> I
db-shdr, A waterfall, a cataract.
kind of bathing- vessel made of copper or iron, the making unlawful. Betraying, abandon- abshar, (pi. ofj*> bashar) Men, mor-
hibiting, Ajlj\
full
length of the human body, filled with warm ing, consigning to destruction. Exposing. Pledg- tals. Skins, outer cuticles, epidermes, scarfskins.
water medicinally prepared, in which the patient ing, pawning. Familiarising the mind with death. Ibshar, (v. n. 4 ofJij) Rejoicing at good news.
sits or lies down. The bason of a fountain. Im- Cooking or drying (an unripe date). Appointing Announcing good news. Putting forth its verdure

parting tranquillity of mind, consoling, consolatory, a lieutenant, deputy, factor or agent. or gay clothing (the earth). Doing well or hand-

(imperative) Console, appease. p ^U-Jt dbsdn, A bracelet. somely. Blessing with beauty and every orna-
A
(.jJJ\ abzan, ibzan,
or ubzan, A bath, a laver, A t -^~>~.}\ ibsdn,(v.n.4of (^jJ) Being beautiful. mental excellence. Shaving, scraping, peeling.
sometimes made of brass. p ulijuu i_J db-sabuh, Easy of digestion.
I A (^Li^ ibshdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jj) Having lux-
p
iSjj JJJJ
I
db-zand-rud, Name of a river which dbast, Orange-pulp. Abist, Pregnant. uriant, entangled herbage (ground). Putting forth
runs through Ispahan. Our travellers call it Sen- abist, or ibast, Orange-pulp. its early grass.
derut. The name implies, The river of living p \JLJ\ a&is<a,Name of a book which the Magi A \3\Lj\ ibshdt, (v. n. 4 oflxj) Making haste.
water, being formed from a collection of several of Persia attribute to the Patriarch Abraham, whom Hastening another.
springs into one channel. they suppose to be the same with Zarddasht or Zo- A cti^ ibshdgh, (v. n. 4 of
j~J) Moistening
p 8JJl db-zih,
Water flowing from a fountain, roaster. an explanation of the two books
It is with a slight shower.
or a corner of the eye. Liquid pressed through called the Zand and Pdzand; comprehending, with A AJ^\ ibshdm, (v. n.
4 of jj) Disagreeing
a cullender or strainer. Pincers. whole religious system of the with any one (indigestible food).
these volumes, the
A
,_^\ abza',
One who has a protuberance of Magi or adorers of fire ;
who have a tradition that p O..'M)| a&as/^,Concealed, hidden, covered up.
the breast and the back bent. Abaza' , (v. n. of Abraham repeated them in the midst of a furnace, p l&j| dbashta-gdh, dbishta-gdh, (jSijl

ji\) Leaping, springing, bounding.

into which he had been thrown by order of Nimrod. dbashta-gah, abishta-gah, sl&JLiJ dbishtan-aah or I

p
(.jJJJ^ abz'idan,
To fill. p ,j\Ju->
I
dbistan, Pregnant. si'iZ*}\ abishtan-gah,) A place of concealment. A
p
t\Jj)^)\ db-zlr-hdh, (Water
under straw) A p silL-J I
dbistdna, A caldron, pot, kettle, vat. back yard where rubbish is thrown ; a privy.
splinter, thorn in the flesh. hypocrite, dissem- A PI^L~}\ dbistagi, Pregnancy. p jji-ljl dbishtan (or abashtan),To hide, cover.
bler. A secret fomenter of mischief. One whose p ^ji-J dbistan, Pregnant. Concealed
I p ^J\^J\ abishtan, To conceal.
merit lies concealed.
(jiX>
dbistan shudan, To be with young,
Pj^as^l abish-lthwur, A cistern, a watering-
A A buckle.
fy>\ ibzim, (pi. fj\J\ abdzim) jl^ji dbistanifarydd,
or
^y*- ttyi (J^-J I dbis- place, reservoir. A fountain-The bed of a river.
A <j>\ ibzln, (pi.
^jty abdziri) A buckle. tani farydd-hhmdn, A
kind of harp or lute. head. A drinking-vessel. Fortune, chance, lot,
Vj) dbaj, Sparks of fire.
I A kind of grass. p slCiLjl dbistan-gdh, A lying-in chamber. portion. A dwelling, residence, halt, stay.
p |t-J| dbax, Name of a
9
city. A privy. abshar, Handsomer, fairer, fatter.
\ "
A ji\ abasa,
( (fut. (j^.yasbuu) He rebuked. p ^j ^1 dbistani, Pregnancy, conception. dbsham, The cone of silk in which the
A
(j-Jl abs,(v. n.of(jJ\) Rebuking, reproving, Pregnant. A kind of lute. worm encloses itself, the cocoon. A coarse kind,
reproaching. Frightening. Throwing in one's p f"-j-? \
dbasta, Ground prepared for sowing. or refuse, of silk.
teeth whatever is
disagreeable ; treating unkindly. A spy. A flatterer. Abista, Pregnant. An p
(jj I
dbuhan, A bridegroom's shirt.

Subjecting, mastering, bringing under subjection, animal with young. The womb. p (^Ux^Jl db-shinds, Skilful in discovering

conquering, overcoming. Incarcerating. Con- p &jLj^ abista, A spy. A flatterer. springs, or conveying water by aqueducts. A
 (
12 )

Brave war- quiring for another. Assisting another in search-

The man who keeps a look out for shoals A JUaJ^ abtai, (pi. of Jk? batal)
Rendering one insolent and
pilot. re-
familiar riors, heroes. Ibtdl, (v. n. 4 of JlaJ) Making void, ing for any thing.
from the mast-head. Intelligent, expert,
and abortive. Talk- bellious (prosperity).
with fundamental truths. abolishing, rendering fruitless

p \t'--->f ub-xh(ini/, The bathing vessel de- ing idly, jesting. Dealing in trifles and vanities. A <J^\ ibghash, (v. n. 4 of <J&) Moistening
with a slight shower.
ab-zan.
scribetl under
^^ Negation, repeal.
A ghas;,(pl. of(^^bughz)
Hatreds. II-
p t.j2J\al>-flwra, Water cooled with saltpetre. A ft5UaJ\ ibtdlat, false, vain, trifling thing.
Pro-
i- _
i
-.t.v-^T ab-nlt'ib,
A channel for water flowing Vanity, falsehood. ffhdz, (v.n.
4of U^) Bearing hatred, hating.
hate. Holding (one) as an enemy.
from high grounds. ^ ibtan, (v.n. 4 of ^}') Girthing a beast.
l
voking, making
Admit- A clj) Dusty, inclining to a brown or
A i^e)\abs, (v.n.of (je>\) Being nimble, brisk, Girding on a sword. Lining a garment. abrjhas,

dusky colour. A dusty place. A

variegated ram.
Abif, Sweet, fleet. ting one to intimate friendship.
>priilitly.
A Ja^ abtah, (pi. JaW abatih) Low-lying, gra- A lion. tl**J>^ al abyhas, A lion. A sort of bird.
A ,Ufl^ absar, (pi. of^aJ Eyes, looks.
basai-)
A 'i&>\ abghisat, (pi. of Li->l*J las/has, but/has,
I't-rt-eptions by the eye. Ibsar, (v. n. 4 o velly ground.
and prominent-lipped. or bighas) Kites or birds of prey, of the inferior
Looking at, seeing. Judging, thinking. Going to A jlaJ^ abtar, Thick
A 1")\ One who has the inner part of the kind of the kawk-species.
Basra. Causing to see. abtat,
the Ethiopians. Toothless, oo^ abghaz, A great hater. Most odious.
i7wo.<, (v.
n. 4 of (Jo)} Flowing, lips whitish, as among
abaft, A
kind of coarse cloth.
di;-tilling, trickling (water). Producing its ear- particularly in the lower jaw.
liest A (Jio^ abtal, More or most vain, or fruitless. p Jb\ abfara, A stallion.
crop (the ground).
A J\-o^ ibsalt, (v. n. 4o Lettin her abtan, A vein in the lower part of the A joyW abfun, Berries of the wild olive.

milk flow (a ewe). fore-leg of a horse. Abtun, (pi.

of (^> batn) Bel- p
^
abak, Quicksilver.
I

A f&>\ More or most clear-sighted. lies. The inner parts of any thing. Small sec- A ^jJ abik, (pi. JjVJ\ ubbciJt) Runaway (slave).
absar,
A
J-aJ^ ab$(i. All, unive:-sal. Foolish. tions of a tribe.
(Jb**\ tjLs- ^askaratu abtunin,
A ^
abaka, (fut. Jj^b yasbahu, or yaMkii)

A &L<a^ absinat, (pi. of

^UaJ busan) Months
Ten bellies or colts,
(.jla^ 'ij2& O^j rvaladat (The slave) absconded.
of Rabi the Second. tasharata abtunin, She brought forth a tenth child A
^
abk or abak, (v. n.
of^)) Running away
A (_>o^ abz, (v. n. of (_fo^\) Binding
the fore A f-Ai.^ abtinat, (pi.
of f.^} latin) Inward (a slave). Abak, A kind of bark of which they

foot of a camel with a rope (the knees being bent) Low of Girths. make ropes. Hemp, or the bark of it.
parts. grounds, (pi. ^VlaJ bitdn)
to the shoulder. Hurting the nerves or tendons by A J_jlaJ\ ubtulat, A false, vain, trifling thing A >Ub\ ibJiat, (v. n. 4 of
^Jb) Confirming,
esta-

such ligature. A widening, an unloosing. Mo- Vanity, falsehood. blishing. Keeping, preserving, hoarding, laying
tion. Rest. Ubz, The inside of the knee of a man, A ^*j\ ibfiy, Axillary. ^J^ al ibfiy, The by. Pitying, regarding with compassion, sparing.
An A n. 4 of
or of the elbow of a camel. (_>V obo,z, axillary vein. JjUb\ ibkak, (v. Jjjj) Being loquacious
'
(pi.

Ala:, n. of ^>oJ\) Contracting, shrinking A tUaJl ibzaz, (v. n. 4 of JaJ) Becoming fat. and talkative. Doing on a large scale (good or
age. (v.

(the hip-nerve). (pi.

of (jo\)\ ibaz) Ropes
Ubu~, A 3aJ\ abzar, Uncircumcised. One who has a evil). Bringing forth many children. Yeaning in
with which they fasten the feet of camels, as above. protuberance in the middle of the upper lip. a time of scarcity and being lean (a sheep). Going
A (^UojV'i.raz, (v. n. 4 of Giving little. A >l>o\ n. 4 of Uj for ^aO) Lending. out (the sticks, straws, and rubbish of a valley).
(_>aJ) ib^at, (v.
A t\-aJ\ ibzafr (v. n. 4 of Exciting to the commission of sin. Impregnating. A JUu\ ibJtal, (v. n. 4 of JJb) Being fruitful in
J*aJ) Sorting goods
for sale. Sending a lot or sample. Declaring, A iiUj) ab^ad, (pi. of t>jO bu^d) Distances. i}l*J\ pot-herbs or herbage in general. Having cattle

making clear. Answering categorically. Quench- aJ^Jj abfadi salasa, The three distances, i.e. Length, feeding on pot-herbs. Sprouting (the beard of a
ing one's thirst (water). Satisfying any one with depth, and breadth. n. 4 of Going youth). Making (the beard) sprout. Becoming
Ib^ad, (v. i)jO)

regard to what he asks. Giving in marriage. to a distance. Placing at or drawing to a distance. green and flourishing (the plant tt*j rims).
A **aJ\ Lean, emaciated. Alienating, A (jlHj^ ibhan, (v. n. 4 of j.^) Being fruitful,
abzfi^.
A laj) ubt, (v. n. of 1J\) Humbling, abasing A \*>\ abpar, (pi. ofjo) batr) Excrements of abounding in produce.

(God). Ibt, or ibit, (pi. 3bT abat) The arm-pit. camels or sheep.
Ib^ar, (v.
n. 4 of
^so) Purging
p
AJ&\ abkar, Nitre, saltpetre.
The smaller particles of sand. The extremity the intestines. A pye) variegated, black and
Ibt, bl
abka^, (A
of a sandhill. Name of a place in Arabia. A i^o\jt)\ ab^az, (pi. of t_>a*J Parts of a white. Clad in patched raiment.
ba^z)
A f^aj\ ibtaf, (v. n. 4 of jlaj) Delaying, pro- thing. Ib^az, (v. n. 4 of (_>o*>) Abounding in gnats. Ajyb\ ublmr, (pi. of Jjiu bakara)Covis, oxen.
ceeding slowly, tarrying, lingering. Having a A i>\jO\ ibtat, n. 4 of lajO) Placing at a dis- A More or most
(v. ^ji)\ abha', lasting.
horse or other beast of burden, that lags tance. to a distance (particularly with p
r-iujrgish Removing (Jiij I
abak, Quicksilver. Measles, pimples,
behind the rest. cattle for the benefit of
Retarding, hindering. pasture). Exceeding bounds blotches. Abuk, Any thing watery.
A n. 4 of
Having melons in A uiLT abaka, (or tii) t_^T aba laka)
p-UaJ\ ibtokJi, (v. JaJ) ignorance or turpitude. Going beyond one's Woe to
in abundance. power. Being made to undertake what is beyond thee ! Name of a place.
A ibtdr, (v. n. 4 ter- one's power. Pride. A
jUa^ ofjlaj) Astounding, Fleeing, running away. Ig- i_ib\ abak, (v. n. of
uJb^) Being very fleshy.
rifying. Making petulant and saucy. Overload- norance. An indecent word, a shameful act. Za abaka, There is no escape for thee.
Lessening, diminishing the means of sup- A i\o\ \)\
abd^id) Very remote.
ing.
ab^ad, (pi. /J, Dull, stupid, unskilful.
Profit, advantage. A traitor. ii*>\ js- ghayr ab-
and enfeebling the body.
u& A severe sea-
port, A <2L\ aiaM, (pi. bukkan)
A (_UaJ\ ibtdsh, (v. n. 4 of or
(jlaJ) Seizing ^adin, Worthless. son (for cattle). One who takes care of the pro-
carrying away by force. A 'ij*A
ab^irat, (pi. of^oo bavir) Camels four perty of his relations. One who drives (asses, &c.)
A lUa^ ibtat, (v. n. 4 of ioJ)
Purchasing ajar years old, or nine years old. into a thronged
compact body. One whose hand
of butter. A f\*>\ ibglidt,
(v. n.4of,j^) Seeking, en- has been cut off. Very wise. Name of a place.
 ( 13 )

A >&\ /&/; <w,

(v.
n. 4 of ,>) Making one weep. dbagi, Watery. A _}bl ibldj, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Shining forth, ap-

Pj&l db-kdr, A -water-carrier. A cup-bearer. j I

db-glr, Any hollow place where water pearing (the dawn). Making clear. Exhilarating.
A wine-merchant. A drinker of wine. A jew- collects and stagnates ;
a pool, pond, ditch. A wea- A 5W ibldh, (v. n. 4 of Ju) Bearing unripe
eller, polisher of gems. A distillery. ver's brush for
sprinkling yarn in the loom. dates called Jj balah, (a palm-tree). Fatiguing,
abkar, Agriculture. p tilU^Jj db-gimdh, Full of pools and ditches. any one (travel).
PJ&\ I
tiring
A ,&\ abkar, (pi. ofjSo fa'Ar) Virgins, maidens. p xJj I
db-gina, Glass. A drinking-glass. A A iiib\ abldd, (pi. of ,jb iafod) Signs, marks.
Ibhdr, (v. n. 4 of^So) Performing any thing in the foil set under gems. A diamond. Wine. A lover's Ibldd, (v. n. 4 of lib) Cleaving to the earth ; being

morning. Making haste, taking time by the fore- tears,

^lu* **^T dbgmati shdml, A name for the poor. Having a sluggish beast. Compelling to

lock. Coming to drink early in the morning most transparent dbginati td- dwell in a place.
(ca- glass. j\> *-*^ I

mels). Causing (one) to rise betimes. Preceding, ram, The heavens. A (__>
4 of ^j*b) Being astonied,
^b\ iblds, (v. n.

going before. The morning. p sili- idJj dbgina-khdna, I A glazed house. confounded, broken-spirited, and silent from grief
p (jTj^J
I
db-hdri, A tax on the manufacture A room hung with mirrors. The first heaven. or eager desire.

fji &*Jo dbginagar, A

and sale of spirituous liquors, and intoxicating I
glass-maker. A \ylk\ Mat, (v. n. 4 of lab) Sticking close to

drugs. A distillery. A ,_)j dbal,! More or most expert in the tending the ground.
Becoming poor. Poverty. Impor-
A J&Ji\ ibkdm,(v.n.4 of^So) Silencing, striking and management of camels. Abil, (pi. Jb\ ubbdl) tuning, troubling. Stripping one of all his posses-
dumb. Abstaining from cohabitation with a wife. (A camel) which supplies the absence of water by sions. Paving with stones. Wetting the pavement.
p x>Kj I
ab-kama, A kind of sour and bitter fresh grass. A possessor of camels. Expert in the A ft^bl (v. n. 4 of Causing, allow-ibld^, xJ^)
gruel or drink, prepared in different ways, for crea- management of camels or sheep. ing, or giving time to swallow.

ting appetite or aiding digestion. Sauce, condiment. A ,Jj\ abl, (v. n. of <Jj\) Possessing many ca- A cib\ ibldgh, (v. n. 4 of ib_ ) Causing to arrive.
p lijA^J
I
db-kabud, The China sea. An excel- mels being skilful and careful in the management
;
A JjiM ibldh, (v. n. 4 of ,b) Opening wide
lent sword. of them. Being numerous (camels). Making ca- a door. Shutting a door. Begetting pie-bald stock.

AJ*>\ abkitr, (pi. ofjO bakr) Young

camels. mels graze for any one. Supplying by green herb- A tJ^W ibldl, (v. n. 4 of )j) Recovering from
p jjiij db-kash, water-carrier, or drawer.
I A age the absence of water (cattle). Wandering and sickness. Escaping. Bearing fruit. Travelling.
p
^S i^j The drawing of water. pasturing without a keeper (camels), straying, run- Becoming strait and narrow. Being weak (through
I
ab-kashl,

W*/ C5~^ ^r ^ ab-kashl kardan,

To draw water. ning away. Abstaining, refraining. Being reli- mischief and wickedness).
31
Straying, being lost

^jl j\f/ai:i ab-kashi, An ox for drawing water. gious, devout. Overcoming, conquering. Striking (cattle). Becoming full of sap (a branch). Pre-
p tjr\-ij| abhashm, A bracelet. with a stick.
Constructing a parapet round a well. vailing against, overcoming.
p
^a.;
I
abkam, A kind of serpent. Abl, or ubl, A date, fresh or dry. Ibl, or ibil, (pi. A *^b1 ibldm, (v. n. 4 of .Jj) Being swollen (a
A *j\ abkam, (pi. .^J Jwim) Dumb. Jbl dbdV) A camel, the camel species. Clouds man's lip). Wanting the male. Keeping silence.

p -j| db-kmna, A dark-coloured and fetid wa- fraught with rain. Ubl, (pi. of ,J.o\ abil) Christian Exposing a foul deed.
ter found in certain fish, applied in cases of fracture. monks. of Jj\) Being skilful in the
Abal, (v. n.
A^j^b^ ibildni,
Two troops of camels (as two
p lij^o I
db-kand, Any hollow channel excavated management of camels or sheep. Becoming nu- flocks of sheep are called
^V^S- ghanamd.ni).
by the rushing of a torrent ;
a place where water merous (camels). Depression of spirits, oppression A l$J\ ibldh, (v. n. 4 of b) Discovering one
collects and stagnates. A pond. Name of a city. of the stomach (from bad air or indigestion). Abil, to be simple and ignorant.
p jj& I
ab-hur, Miserly, churlish. Skilful in the management of camels or sheep. A A b\ ablat or abalat, Heaviness or oppression
A ^i\ abka', More or most of a weeper. possessor of camels. A corpulent camel. Ubul, of spirits (from indigestion). A fault, crime. $>
p i^Jj\ abag, Name of a town near Shiraz. Grass or stubble remaining after reaping or mow- uW CrfjJ&i liJLi
Wj^j CL-o.S^ JU kullu mdlin ud-
p 3lX>l abgdna, An abortion. ing, or left uncropped by cattle. \$\ ,Jj\
ibl ubbal, diyat zahdtuhu, fa had zahdbat abalatuhu, All
p Uo I
db-gdh, The back and sides under the Camels straying without a keeper. cattle on which tithe has been paid are sectire from
short ribs. A pond, a cistern. p ,Jj\ abil, The lesser cardamom. Abul, Name disease. Iblat, Hostility, enmity. Ublat, A mur-
p \ jjo I A ford, a ferry. An express.
db-guzdr, of a stringent medicinal plant. rain, blight. A tribe. Abilat, A petition. Any
p .
ab-ffuzar, A canal, a channel for water. A ^\ aball, More or most humid, moist. A thing wanted. Necessity, indigence. Prolificness.

p
^i^S <> I
db-garddn, A ladle. perjured man, a wicked wretch. A fornicator. A XW ibillat, Progeny, tribe. Ubullat, Com-
p
(^.i^&T db-gardish,
A whirlpool, an eddy. Shameless. Inaccessible. Close-fisted, covetous. panions, tribes.Progeny. Dates bruised between
A fleet horse. Vertigo. Crop sickness. One who delays payment of a debt. Quarrelsome, two stones, and then milked upon. A lump of
p jj&T ab-gur, A horse-trough, an aqueduct. Smooth, bare. dates. ^Name of a very pleasant place near Basra.
contentious. Cruel, tyrannical.
p ,j^jj5l db-gur-hash, A worthless fellow.
A f&>\ abldf, (pi. of
^) baly, or_jb balm) Fa- fya Jj\ ^fc
huma min ubullati sarvsin, He is ^
p ,^&T db-gun, Water-coloured, azure, liquid tigued, emaciated (camels). Worn out with cares of a bad stock.

blue. The heavens. Glass. Ice. A bright and misfortunes. Managers of money or other A Jj! ablaj, One whose eye-brows are wide apart
sword. A kind of knife. A river. Starch mixed estates. Iblds, (v. n. 4 of Wearing out a gar- (in opposition to those which meet
at the nose).
^)
with blue. Name of a river flowing from Khwa- ment. Trying, proving. Making one a partaker Clear, bright, resplendent, evident.

razm, and falling into the Caspian sea. Jj ^^1 of any benefit. Swearing. Tendering an excuse A
jrW^ tblljdj, (v. n. 9 of Jj) Being clear.

db-i/vnpul, The heavens.

P i^J^e ^1 1
db-gun or apology which is
accepted. Requiring one to A
^-bl
The myrobalan-nut.
ablah,

db-gun hafas) The heavens. swear. Tying a camel to the grave of her deceased A i-b^ ablakh, Proud (man).
sadaf, (or (i~BJ M)^ '

The sun and moon. master. Having enough, being content. A jJj\ ablad, One whose eye-brows are distant.
*j^a ^^> I
db-gun-tdram,
The heavens. A C^lW ibldt, (v. n. 4 of (Jl*b) Causing to Corpulent. Dull, stupid.
p sAdb-gah,A. watering-pkce,cistern,reservoir. swear, adjuring. Progeny, breed. A
Q>\ ablagh,
More or most perfect, most ef-
 (
14 )

The deceitful devil.

P t .jji-U?\ abnahhon, A fortress.
<** iblis
More or most emphatic. jM pur-talbls,
t. etual.

The most effectual of

j*-j
modes. j) ibttxina, Diabolically, like the devil.
A <j*Ud * ftw5s> (
v - n> 4 of u^ not in Use ^

Uujhu H-HJ tilt in,

A abl.tlt. Pie-bald, black and white, party- p *AbJ ablisa, A sower, a husbandman. Fleeing from, shunning (evil).
jb\
The animal burak. A lute, harp. ULW <7^/l/ (v. n. 11 of jb) Being very
f
A ibndk,
jU^\
n. 4 of
(v. ^) Planting a sin-
coloured. J^ ,

gle palm-shoot.
Name of a tribe. &j&\ jb^ al ablaku'lfard, piebald (a horse).
p ijJU/F a&wa/f, Moist, watery, succulent, juicy.
Name of the fortress of bite J*}**"
unman- ^il
^ A -}LW /ft/I/a/, Clearness,
lustre.

been A ^b\ Ambergris. Honey.

A ^Uji *a, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Staying, stopping
MM ftldlya, said to have built by Solomon, f
?i/iOT,

bass string of an instrument. or being confined in a place.

and considered impregnable. Jyi"^ J>^ Z A 1)\ abamm, The
to stran-
ablaku 'I fakult, The dawn. An impossibility. Jjb\
p
j^>\
{
ibmlk, A coulter. A yoke of oxen. A Cffj^ abndrviy, Barbarous, applied
in Arabia.
The world. P ublahi A >\ abn, (v. n. of ^\) Suspecting, rendering gers resident
..Ul oWA- /
<ii/ifiini,
J^- jbl
any one before his face.
A *J abambam, Name of a place near Taslis.
rhtirkk, (or ijJJJ jW ablakifalah)^ ight and day. suspected. Disgracing
Time. The world. Becoming black (blood in a wound). Coagulation,
ibnatu uh^udi ma humi, (Daughter
9 of jb) Being pie-bald, blackness (as of blood in a wound). Abin, xiy j ,_yi>jo\
A J^Sb^ iblihdk, (v. n. clot,

A Thick (soup). Dried (meats). Uban, (pi. of S^ of sit and' rise) A handmaid. J-U *-^ ibnatu 'I
p L'&*\ ablag, Pie-bald. Abalag or abibj,
secret grudges. Knots in wood. jabal, (Daughter of the mountain) Echo. Ubnat,
k of fire. ubnat) Enmities,
A fk>\ allam, One who has swelled lips. Swol- A ,.,J\ ibn, (pi. Ab\ abndt and ^yJ banun) A (pi. ^ uban) A vice, stain, spot, blemish. An
A kind of pot-herb like a bean. son. when preceded by a pro- unnatural propensity. An
It is written
^ bin itching disease in the
len-lipped (man).
per name and followed by the
name of the father: fundament. A man of sound judgment. Fraud,
Ablam, iblam, or ublam, The leaf of the bdellium.
as, i^? ..J (.*>> hasan bin muhammad,
Hasan dissimulation. Secret hatred. A knot in wood,
A Jo\ ablamat, iblamat, or ublamat, The leaf
The of a camel, the head
of the bdellium-tree. ftjo^)\
^i shahku 'I ablamat, son of Muhammad. Uju* oi a gnur
^a spur.
^-
throat
_j>' ja% ;

In equal halves. stwa, Father Ally, son of Sina.

Name of a of the asper artery.

A -.bjW 3 of -ijij celebrated philosopher and physician, known in p Jj

OJJ^ ubnat-zada, Infamous, suspected.
iblindah, (v. n. Q) Being
spacious. Being broken down (a cistern). Europe by the name of Avicenna. {Jj*\ (^ A wretch held in abhorrence.
A uL)Uib\ iblinddh, (v. n. 3 of tiJ Jj Q) Being ibnu'l arz, (Son of the earth) A vegetable. ^\ p t&i) I
db-nukra, Quicksilver, liquid silver.

ibnu dsa', A kind of bird. ibnu'l A ibnum, (ace. ibnam, obliq. ibnim) son. A
Being broken down even with
ious (a place). .Jo!
-_jf^ <j^

the ground (a cistern). bull, A son. ^Jb ^ ibnu

buhay^,
A dog. ^ p (j^jJJ
p ^*>ji/f
abnus, Ebony.
I A kind of
Made
fish.

of ebony.
f\jd\ ibnu'l bardt,The or last day or night of dbnusi, (_*y^ '
A AaJA>i iblinsdf, (v. n. 3 of ^ab Q) Going. first

out of. the month, ^\ ibnu' s sabil, (Son of the -iU> abnusi-shdkh, An ebony pipe. A pipe'played
Coming jj-f-"^
A eliLbl iblinhdt, (v. n. 3 of Sb Q) Being way) A traveller. L-^lsT^'
^\ ibnu's sahdb, on any festivity.

(Son of the cloud) Rain. ^*aN ^\ ibnu's subh, p (.jiXuSijij db noshldan, To drink water. To
Shining forth (the
I
dispelled (grief). dawn).
A
Jj^Ub! iblinltali, (v.
3 jjab Q) Being
n. of (Son of the morning) The sun. A bastard. ^\ be stupefied, astonished, or benumbed.

very clear and distinct from others (a road). ibnu fishrina, A youth of twenty. ^\ p iiiij
sJJ\ ubna-zada, Suspected of infamous
p _jbt abliij, (-f ^j\ m abluj, or ,pjb^ ablucli) \_ ,AM ibnu'l finab, (Son of the grape) Wine. ^jJ\ practices, branded with infamy.
White sugar-candy. A ,x-J) rr~^ u bluju's siik- ibnu'l gliamdm, Hail. JJJ\ JMM' WaA, A ^>\ ubna', Name of a place in Syria.
jU5\ jjJ\
The son of God. A (^>\ ibniy, Filial.
har, Sugar-candy. Unfortunate, unhappy. ^\
p *^JjW abluh, A double-faced man, a hypocrite, ibnu'l mat, Any water-fowl. siu /.^ iJM A OL>J\ abniydt, (pi. of iLJj\ abniyaf) Edifices.
p &bl dbila,

bubble floating on the water.

A blister, pimple.
bT dbilati
Small-pox. A muznat, The moon. sJiu
of the inventor of the present Arabic character.
^1 iiww muklat, Name A xJj\ abniyat, (pi. of ^ baniy) Edifices,
kitdbu
(> buildings, structures. &JyJ^)^ u-> 'I abni-

chatlim, A pearl or white speck upon the eye. J*-\jJ\ j.jJ\

ibnu'l redhid, An only son. tIl*J>M
^\ yat, Name of a grammar by Qj?>? sibamayh.
bl ubilati rulihifalak, The stars. *bl ibnu 'I maid, A time-server, a sycophant. (_y. ,^>\ I P j^T dbu, A water-lily.
alula*! r(iz The sun. i^jjj b dbilafi firing, ibnu dwa',
t
I
(pi. <_j Olb &awai aw') A jackal.
I A j>\ ohm, (v.
n. of jJ\) Becoming a father.
The French or European pox, venereal disease. ijo-
^i ii?M habbat, Bread. -*6<i i6w zuhat, Educating. Paternity.
..^^
A b^ ablah, (pi. *b bulli) Fooh'sh, simple, ig- (Child of the sun) The morning. A j*\ abu, A father. This word has often the
norant, stupid, oafish. One whose evil is dead or A *\}\ abndt, (pi.
of
^^ ibn) Sons. Barba- sense
ofji zu, Having, endowed with, possessed
dormant; good-natured, amiable. JjSfr &W ablah rians, foreigners dwelling in Arabia Felix. i^L^ of: as, (>r~A jJ\ abu' I liusn, Possessed of beauty.

fakul, Simple (from bashfulness) yet intelligent. ^l*- j jjo^ abndti ins u jdn, Men and genii. j>\
abu bandt, Having daughters. j)\
bi
(ji^S- ffiyxhini iibliihu, An eas}
r
life, free from (jujs>- f^\ abndti jins, Persons of rank or condi- abu shawdrib, Wearing whiskers. It fre-
care. b\ v-. Ui shabdb ablah, Thoughtless, blun- tion.
Jjj
>Uj\ abna.fi darza, Mean, ignoble men.
quently forms the figure called metonymy :
as,
deringyouth happy youth, unacquainted with care.
: \>\ abndtijahdn, Men, animals, or
plants. i^^i^ abu atldb, The father of desires, i. e.
j>\
p >)jLMij ftbl dbila-rasida, Blistered 'ndfi
(hand). dahr, (y^j (J^j abndti zamdn,
'
a lover. ^Ljs.^1 _jj) abu' I ajsdd, Sulphur. \

p bl abila-zada, Pock-marked. Measled. abndti A

Jiij ^asr, orjlijjj (j^>\ abndti roz- Jiai-^\ abu 'I aJihtal, horse. \ abu'l
^H^\
adham, A kettle
A (_yt^ ablafn, Silliness, simpleness, ignorance. Sons of the age, cotemporaries. in which an entire be
ijdr) Ibndt, (v. sheep may
A A Christian monk. Ibiliy,abally, n. 4 of
^^j) Ordering
a building to be erected. dressed.
^i\abuny, -\jj^ y>\ abu'l armdh, (Father of spi-
(>r
ihaliy, Possessed of, rich in camels. Giving one a building or the means of a erecting rits) Quicksilver, sUxJ^)\ j>\ abu'l azydf, Fa-
i

A _\^.\ iblifjaj, (v. n. 12 of Jj) Being clear. building. Fattening. ther of the guests, i. e. a host. *)\ abu
(_>b.\ iyds,
r ij^3 ''""'' ibfe, Egyjitian earth. A 4 of
j^b^)^ ibndj, (v. n. Professing to be Any thing used in washing, as marsh-mallows, &c.
^UM ^J)
The devil. p
ills, allied to a great
family. abu ayyub, (Father Job) A camel. j)
 ( 15 )

i abu'l burays, Name of a certain speckled Name of Aliy, son-in-law to Muhammad. ^\ and above the original rent.
<_->)y^ '-r'V bab
bird.
j~*>->\ j-*\
abu'l bashar, Adam, the father **l>- abujdmit, (Father collector) A tray. _jM abrvab, (Port of ports) The fortress of Darband on
of man. i_6
abu habib, Roast kid.
/a ~~>

j>\
abu sahlf, Vinegar.
J\ abu hazar, (Ta-
LV .'.;- ^\ abujdbir, (Father restorative) Bread. j}\
of the curled hair) A
the Caspian sea.
A
Jtlj^ (
-r
5
^ abwabu't
and disbursements of the
tahroll,
wolf. register of receipts
.jo- >-
abuja^d, (Father
U
ther timidity) A chameleon. jjvo* fly.
i

^Ji
abu'l >\
abujapfar, A
(Js^ y>\ abujamil, household and revenue. '*'^-..^\ ^\j>\abrvabu'x
husayn, Father of the little fortress, *. e.
(J^*- j?\
abu jahl, (Father of igno- sa^adat, (The ports of felicity) Title of a book.
a fox. \ Pot-herbs.

j>\ (J\\ <-r>\>^ abwabu'l mal, A register containing

I' I hiival,
(Father prodigies) The sphynx. rance)
of Name of an uncle of Muhammad.
iabu'l hayd, (Father of modesty) Name of
i^Jjls-
abu hdris, lion. %* j}\
abu hanlfa, A
the amount of revenue, with the increase or defi-
Othman the third Khalif. JJUU \ abu'l haydt, Name of the first
great Muhammadan lawyer. ciency, p (j?j^ *^V> Lr'\J^ abrvabi thana-darl,

(Father of life) Rain. jJi \ abu'l hiydl, (Fa- liJii-

jJ\ Jthdlid, A dog.
abu (_j]f' j?\
abu khi- Taxes levied on the retailers of liquors and other
ther of stratagems) A fox.
^W-m jj\
abu sir- rdsh, (Father scratch) A cat. i^uajf j)\ abu articles in bazars attached to the
i->^
garrisons.
hdn, A wolf.
fcj* f>\ abu
sari^, (Father swift) khisb, Flesh. LJi- \ abu hhalsd, Melilot, bu- ^U- abrvabihali, New taxes, arbitrary impositions.
Touchwood.
(^Jj _}?'
abu razin, A kind of sweet- gloss-plant. (J^!<i j->\ abu zayydl, (Father long- jj^Uu
(_,
>\ji\
abmdbi sabik, Old, established taxes.

meat,
jj*"^ j}\
abu's sarv, Incense. !>//> J\
tail)
A bull. &>\ j}\ abu zayd, Name of a per- (^lilw* (_Ji^Ji abrvabi shddi, An imposition levied
o6S a<, Locman the sage. Old age. 1*-M jJ\
son mentioned in the Makdmdti Harirly. j\ to defray the
marriage-expenses of a Raja, chief,
a& 'A shifa, (Father of health) Sugar, abu sulaymdn, cock.
c_.>U*J\ttjuu
j)\ abu
jj\
or great landholder. A
Ly J \ X.y -r*\jJ^ abmdbi i 1

ate
'l^ubdb,
Water. The first chapter of the Kur'an.
sayf, Father of the sword, a name of Nadir Shah. fawjddri, Charges and fines in criminal courts.

-*5)>*!\^ abu'l
^alds,
A dish made of starch, ho- jj\
abu safwdn, Milk. t r*)li' y>\ abu N.B. There are many other taxes designated by
ney, and water. 5bJ\ jj\
abu'l tula', Name of a tdlib, Name of the Father of Ally. (^y^> j}\ abu the word i-->ljJ\ abrvab, joined to another. &^J
celebrated poet. abu'l *mnr, A vulture tdmun, Jews' pitch. \ abu
fib, A drug- ba hama abrvab, By all means, in every way.
^*)\ y\ c-jV> (_->\jJ^

which, they say, lives 1000 years. ,U**J\^I dbu'l gist. j*\P jj\ abu tdmir, A hyaena. S/cjifr jj\ Aj^jJ\ abwdz, (pi. bdz) Falcons, hawks.
ofjb
^ayzdr, A heron. Li>UJ\ _jJ\
abu'l ghiyds, (Fa- abu fikrimat, A pigeon. (j& jJ* abu pals, A A {je>\j-!\ abrvds, (pi. of {J0j* bams) Kinds.
ther of relief ) Water, abu 'Ifaraj, Name species of violet.
jfl)^
\
'ij+S- j}\
abu
^amrat, Hunger.
A c\^jl abwdf-, A species of sheep (as taking
of the author of a Universal History called j\ abu
famn, j>aZ? A date. Salt.
j}\
abu
(^>'j* long steps). This word is used also in calling her to
JjiiJ\ mukhtasaru'd damal, (Compendium of the farrds, A tiger.
(_>^^ j?\ abu kdbm, Name of be milked, (pi. of cb bd^or cjJ barvt) Fathoms.
Dynasties), published with a Latin translation by Nusman king of Arabia. (j>^ a f'anis, A Jj\j^ abmdh, (pi. of ^ ^
Jjj> buti) Trumpets,
horns.
the learned Pocock.
J-oflJ\
\ abu'
Ifazl, (Fa- A herb used in dying. (j> jj\ abu hays, An A Jly) abrvdl, (pi. of Jy bawl) Urines. J\y^
ther of
excellence) A very learned and accom- ape. t_J& j)\ abu kalb, A Dutch coin current in JliJl abndlu'l biyhdl, (Mules' urine) Wine, (ac-
man,
plished secretary to the great Sultan
Akbar, Egypt, something a Spanish
inferior in value to cording to some) the vapour Lr>\.u sardb.
Emperor of Hindustan, and author of the elegant piastre (4*. 8d.). It bears the impression of a lion, A t^<j-!\
abarodni Parents, father and mother.

history of the Mogul Emperors (in Persian) called which, however, the Arabians have changed to A t-^*^ ubub, (v. n. of (_j)) Blowing (wind).
>\akbarndma. , v>,\^\ ^\ abu'l fawdris, kalb, a dog, perhaps to show their contempt p ijbj^ abubdn, Repentance.
Name of a famous orator. clft*fl)l
jJ\ abu'l kat-
for Christians, or on account of its base alloy. j}\
A '&j>\abwibat,(p\. of tjb) Doors. Chapters.

kd^, (Father
of croaking)A crow. (jjJj j>\ abu j abu klr, Name of an island near Alexandria. A 8JJM uburvat, Paternity. Fathers.
kalamun, A kind of changing-coloured silk. A abu lahrv, A drum. 'ij j)\
abu murrat, A Oy\ ubut, (v. n. of CL*J^) Being hot and
chameleon. A variable, capricious man. The Father of bitterness or sorrow, i.e. the devil. \
sultry (a day). Tumour from drinking.
world. A tortoise. A turkey. Jlio\ jJ\ abu'l abu muzdhim, A bull. A
Li_jJ\ abu mazd, &j}\ ubud, (v.
n. of &S\) Abiding,
remaining
kamdl, Father of accomplishments, i.e. a drinker A horse. JM>\JV<> _jJ\ abu magashir, (Father of con- permanently. Introducing in a poem words un-
of healths, (^t^ '

jj\ abu 'I kunjak, Any thing versation) The famous astronomer and astrologer, common and hard to understand. Being unso-
new, rare, or agreeable. A facetious, witty, or known in Europe by the name of Albumazar. He ciable, and running away. (pi. of J\ abad) Ages.
well-bred man. A buffoon, jester, mimic. j>\ died an. 885.
jy^i* j>\ abu mansur, Father of A
\<Sj&j>\ abudardd, (by
some abudurdd) Name
ciDlc abu mdlik, Hunger, abu of a companion of Muhammad.
^fjl* _^\ abu masrva', defence, city.i.e. a
?-^ j}\ ndji^, (Father
or \J3\\
j}\ abu'l manzil,A host, abu'l wholesome) Confection, xsli abu ndji^, (Fa- Ajy}\ absur, (pi. of^O bitr) Wells.
jl^a^ j)\ _jJ^

muhhtdr, A mule. 'i\Jl\

\ abu'l marrat, Father ther wholesome) Vinegar.
t>j>.J> ^ abu hurayra, pj ijjl db-rvarz,
A swimmer.
of the wife, i. e. a husband. abu maryam, Father of the kitten name of one of Muhammad's P Lr> Swimming, natation.
j j)\ ;
c?jjj
'
db-rvarzi,
A a catch-poll.
bailiff",
jJL\\ abu'l musdjir, \
companions. J^sf- ^\
abu yahya', Name of the
Ajy\ absuz, (pi. ofjy basz) Falcons.
A cheese. abu'l angel of death, whom the Arabians call likewise
Ajj)\abuz, Springing, bounding (deer). Ubuz,
^-U\ y\ matih, (Father pretty)
A lark. (j >j* j>\ abu munis, (Father sociable) (Jjljfr ^izrdfil,
and the Persians li^ii^o
murddd ; (v.
n.
ofj)\) Springing, bounding, leaping.
A wax-taper. U^\ abu'l mahnd, Wine. y\ \ whose office it is, according to Muhammadan be- A (jj>\ absus, (pi. of (_)jJ buss) Misfortunes.
.*> abu nu^aym, White bread. U.>\3^1\ ^\ abu'l lief, to separate the soul from the body. <^j>\ & A (_)0j}\ abus, Swift, fleet (horse).
massdb, (Father jump) flea, A l^r' y>\ abu'l li 'lldh abuka, God has dealt bountifully with thy A (jey>\ abuz, Very swift (horse).

a of Name of Ally, father (in giving him such a A j\ ubbalt) Runaway (slave).
hayj > (Father impetuosity) son). ^jj)\ abuk, (pi. (

son-in-law of Muhammad.
^ko.M ^\ abu'lyah- A f\j>\ abrvdf,
The parental relation. A she- A jjJ\ abul, A troop of camels, herd or flock

zdn, (Father of the watch) A cock. goat indisposed from the smell of urine. of cattle, horses, or birds ;
a series or string of them
abu bardhish, Name of a A of L-^b bdb~) Gates, doors. following one another. Ubul, (v. n. of ,Jj\ Sup-
speckled bird. \-->\j>\ abrvab, (pi.
abu bakr, The father-in-law, and first Khalif, or Chapters. Conjugations. Dues, fees, taxes. Points, plying by green herbage the place ofwater (cattle).

principles. (In India) An assessment

successor to Muhammad. <_^,3 ^\ abu turdb, on lands over Abstaining from venery. Wandering in the night
 (
16 )

>\ abhar, The back. A vein in the back. Abayan, (pi. y^ibyan)
A leather of food or vice.
and pasturing without a keeper ; straying, running
of be- The jugular vein. The middle vein of the arm. A CJ\j\J\abyanat,(pl.ofL^j*>buyut, Houses,
away (camels). Growing long and capable A house) Many houses.
The narrower edge of a pen or of ti*->. layt,
Stopping, or re-
pi.
ing cropped by cani.'K (irniss). (pl.jfcW abahir}
A for a journey.
feather. The back of a bow ; also that curved part t_*->3 ttj ^> Preparation
n^ in a place (with camels).

jJ^ abuman, Repentance. from the handle to the extremities or horns of a A SLJJ %, A stoppage of
milk in the breast.

abun, ElecampaiK
bow. Good ground, but not overflowed. A dry Ubyat, Pride, ostentation, greatness.
!
^>\ , jri

A 'iZ>\ alii/at, A
camel taking the male, but not
A u}>\ Fathers, p. thorn or thistle. Name of a city.
/)i,(pl.of <~>\ab)
whose leaf conceiving. A camel refusing water, and not re-
,l,ii/i- iihbutt, Name of a monastery
in Mesopota- A J^ allial, The produce of a tree
A woman who has
a large barrow. is like the tamarisk, and fruit like the wfliA -
turning home in the evening.
mia, near which is J^O
It is not the as some have imagined. no taste for supper.
A *iy^ iibirinat, (pi. of
^^ bin-an or bun-an) tartar,
A mere.
mountain-cypress, or
Aj ubayhir, (irreg. dim. ofj*J bahr)
Tent-; p J^ ubhul, Seed of the
A
A vessel in which water is Juniper-berries.
p ,XoT abid, spark of fire.
i- kept. juniper.
A
JJyToAn-aJk/,
y?y^ abainy,
Paternal. A *f>\ abham, (pi. ptf
luhm and buhum) Silent. A *J\ abid, Eternal. ^^ ^\ ablda'l abid,

A barbarian. Dumb. A For ever, to all eternity. iXO^H al abid, An ever-

i> /.iUJ\ abityan, Repentance. stammerer, stutterer,
A The woman whom by the laws of consanguinity a man green.
i-j>.)?\ nbaicayiii, (oblique dual) parents.
p
A 4&1 w I abaliu alltth, May God remove him is forbidden to marry. ii\J-j) alidad, Tyranny, injustice.

to a distance !
p Jj^ ubhul, Liquorice-root.
p jo\ abir, A bucket. A spark. Tears. A shirt.
p Name of the river jto a/tu. AJJ\ ulayr, (dim. of *j>\ ibraf) small needle. A
A abh, (v. n. of J\) Calling one's attention.
^ alihi,
I I

,_5^J
A More or most beautiful. Name of a mountain, of a well, and of a man.
Suspecting. Abh or abah, (v.
n. of J>\) Attending Abhi,
jj,-j^ abha',

Recalling to mind (and with tanwln, *o) abhin) (pi. ofj^J bahre) Ex-
A
JjJ^ tibayrik, (dim. of Jj^*^ istabraK) A
to, recollecting, remembering.
a thing forgotten. J\ \i, ya abah, O father ! tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs. vesture of coarse silk.

A 11 A of Lit-
A *J^ abalih, Hoarse. A^) ibhirar, (v. n.
of^J) Being
half-
tj^\ ubayrih, (dim. (.ife^ ibrahlm)
A f\^)\ abhdj,(f\. of_j^J tents. spent, havingreached the middle (the night). Being tle Abraham.
bakn-~) Projecting
n-ive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs. thick (the darkness). Being gone the greater part p jo) abiz, A spark of fire. An urn.

Lairs of wild oxen. Ibhat, (v. n. 4 of \>) Tearing of the night, one-third remaining. p iJ^J^ abestan, To adorn, embellish, decorate.
(a garment). Emptying (a house), (v. n. 4 of l^> A (_! aba', Distempered by the smell of urine A (jS-J\ abish,
A bridegroom's shirt.
for^j) Demolishing a house or tent. Rending a (a he-goat). Abi, (pi. i^ol abin, b\ ubat, ^\ p .* v ^ ablsham, Flue of raw silk ;
the cocoon.

garment. Emptying, de- ubayy, and Aj\ ubas) One who refuses, rejects, or
Emptying (a vessel).
p ,lj> ,3) ail shumar, Innumerable.

serting (a house). Keeping (a war-horse) unem- loathes. *&r\ ^\ abi'l lahm, (A leather of flesh) A {J0f>\ abyaz, (pi. t>o^ Z)Tz) White. A sword
ployed. Having handsome face.
a Name of one of Muhammad's companions. (as being bright). Silver. A man of unsullied cha-
A *i\A 'ibhaj, (v.
n. 4 of
^-f?) Exhilarating.
p (_
I
all, Watery. Blue. A quince. A kind racter. Certain stars in the milky way.. Whiter

Being verdant and luxuriant (ground). of grape. ^| _,J lurji all, A reservoir. A (but expressed more accurately by \jo\^> t\

n. 4 some- building in the water. The constellation Aquarius. ashaddu bayazan). (ja+>tyj}\ abu'l abyas, Milk.
AjVjj\ ibhar, (v. of^J) Producing
thing wonderful. Becoming rich after having been (3 ij* murgh-abi, A water-fowl, a duck. 1
(_>o.o^n al mawtu'l abyaz, Sudden death.
OjU
poor. Being scorched by the noon-day sun. Be- A
^\aba', (fut. Jfe.yafba'oTyasbT) He refused. (
A (_>ojW ubayyiz, (dim. of (jo\J\ ibaz) A small
ing changeable, versatile, at one time easy and mild, A (^1 aba', (v. n. of (j,)) Having the stomach rope for tying a camel's leg.
at another cross-grained and perverse. Marrying overloaded with milk A
(a camel's colt), and there- (_>oLfljkj) ibyizaz, (v.
n. 9 of \jo\J for (,>ajo)
a lady, slender, beautiful, and delicate. fore loathing it.
Contracting a disease from the Being white. Whiteness.
A n. 4 of
t^*^ ibhas, (v. (Ja^ not used) smell of urine (a goat). A
(jLaJJ\ abyazani,
Two days, or two months.
Hindering, preventing. p Without. Two veins in a camel's udder. al ab-
_fj\ abi,
(
^UaJO^S)
A (Jf>{^\ ibhaz, (v. n. 4 of (jotf Oppressing, A Name of a man, of a well in Ma- wheat and water
,\ alia', yazani, Milk and water ; ;
fat

vexing, aiflicting. dina, of a river near Kufa, and of another in the and young (the two whites).
A Jl^j) 4 of J^J) Irrigating a sown marshes of Wasit.
ibhal, (v. n. A f\MJf\ (pi. of
abyi^f, ?) Buyers. Sellers.
Giving one liberty to do what he pleases. A [j\ ably, A refuser, rejecter, leather. Averse, A depilatory drug.
^u\ablk, A bright colour.
field.
p
Leaving, letting alone. Allowing (a camel) to pas- refractory, untractable, difficult, inaccessible. ^y}^\
AjS-o\ ubayhir, Worthless, good for nothing.
ture without a keeper, and to be sucked
by her colt. al ably, The lion A name, (as untractable). proper A *JL^ iibayhit, A
year of little rain.
A 4 of -^j) Shutting, clos-
ibham, n.
ji\ alaraly) Paternal.
Ajfeu.i\ ubaykir,(dim. ofso bakar) Morning. j\
+\^}\ (v. (for Ubayy, (for
ing (a door). Making obscure and unintelligible. ulayw, dim. of t-M ab) A little father, A jj-j) abll, Sad, melancholy, (pi. Jb ubal
(pi. of ,jT I

Talking obscurely. Being doubtful and uncertain. obi) Refusers, rejecters, leathers. and ^>\ nil) An austere Christian monk. The {

Turning (any one) away from a design. Produ- A OL>3 abyat, (pi. of Ou> Verses. chief of those monks in the East. bundle of A
bayt} grass
cing abundantly the plant ^ t
> buhma' (the p
jW '
ab-yar, A waterer, sprinkler, irrigator. or hay. A thick baton, a truncheon.
abaJdm or"*j*'j\ abahlm) The
ground),
thumb. The great
(pi. **\J\
toe.
p
^>VJ ab-yarl, Irrigation.
To
^^ cSj^.T ab- abllu 'I
jjjjljOH J-OJ allhi 'I
ablTin, (or
yarl kardan, irrigate, to water of
(fields). (Weeper weepers) Jesus Christ.
A ^31 ubbahat, Magnificence, grandeur, glory; p A
</jW.^ alyarl, kind of stuff of a thin tex- A J:^ 'bbll, A herd or flock of horses, camels,
beauty, grace, elegance. ture. speciesAof dove. or birds ; a string of them following each other.
-t)\ More or most beautiful. P
abhiij,
(.)U>.I abyan, Penitent. A &LM abilat, A
bundle of grass or hay.
abhar, A watermill. A
tf\
U L>.1 abyan, (pi. of tjo bayyin,
Eloquent. A &Lj\ ubaylai, (dim. of
Jj^ ill) A little camel.
 A (
Name of a woman.
_^-J\ ubayla',
fruit of the palm-tree. Produce of any kind (whe- A Sjb\ itamat, (v. n. of \3\ for
y\) Bribing.
A
^J\ ubai/Iiy, An austere Christian monk, ther from land or cattle). Paying tribute, (pi. <_?jb"\ atarviy, i}yjb\ atdwa ',

weeping over the sins of the age. A -*b) ittitdt,

(v.
n. 8 of L^'J) Taking warning. Oljbl itamat, l!>\
ata', or |j\ atly} Tribute. Cor-
A ij^l abin, Name of a village in the vicinity Receiving a promise. ruption, bribery, a present to a judge with the view
of which is a cave, whence the substance called A i 'b I
dtdb, (pi. of '-^ itb) Short breeches, to gain a cause. A gift.

bi/j/ mumiya is
procured. drawers. Shifts. A (jsjb! atdmy, (pi. of
'ij3\ itwreaf)
Tributes.
"<. ^
A i^ro) abyan, More or most eloquent. More A tjbl i^ai, (v. n. 4 of i_^l_j irreg.) Provok- Bribes. Atdimy, itdnly, or utdwiy, A guest,
or most clear, distinct, evident, obvious. Ubayn, ing, enraging. Outraging decency and putting to stranger, foreigner, traveller. Water brought to a
Name of a reporter of traditions. the blush. Hindering shamefully. Blushing, be- piece of ground. An unexpected overflow of water,
A Alx>.\ dbyinds, (pi. of <Jo bayyin) Evident. ing ashamed. Averting. A(^J\jjG\atdn'tydt, Strange, foreign (women).
Eloquent. Ubayndf, or ,^jju)l ubaynun, (dim. of A (^b) itdb, (pi. of t_*i) itV) Drawers. Sleeve- Travelling (women) far from home.
A^>\ abnas) Little sons. A Jjb) atamh, (pi. of
less shifts.
turvah) Astonished, y
p j%>\ abev, Blue-coloured. p tibb\ atdbah, (from bl a, A father, and bewildered, (pi of
**> tift) Deserts.
p
&j)*;>
*

abmard, Name of a city in Khurasan. dJo ia, A prince) The lord father (a title
given A i_^ itb, (pi. (_jb'T atab, L-J^ itab, and
P
u^l abyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle. to the governors of Shiraz. A guardian, preceptor, utub) A kind of short shift or inner garment,
A (^^Ua-kJO.l ibyizdz, (v. n. 11 of (^jib for (_>a.j) teacher. i^iJob\ atdbahi The prime slit, and without sleeves, worn by women in Arabia.
^aS\ agzam,
Being exceedingly white. Intense whiteness. minister, or vizir; and sometimes the king himself. A kind of drawers. The husk of barley.
G bi^. ^ abl yahmiyd, A cramp, a spasm. A u\ at tat, Name of a woman and of a mountain. p L5\ atba, (in zand and Paz.) An arrow.

Pjbl ipar, Thyme, sweet marjoram. A T Ob) atdt, Pomp, grandeur. A (-jbol atbab, (pi. of L!>^ tabb) Tall and
p SjbJ apara, Extended, level. Simple. A S-b! itdhat, (v. n. 4 of _b for
^3)
Deter- weak (men). Sore-backed (camels or asses). It-
Pj^.l apidar, Here, behold! mining, decreeing. bab, (v. n. 4 of i_o) Debilitating, enervating.
p
\ji\aprd, (\nzand
and Paz.) Soil, earth,mould. A iib\ ifeZ, A rope with which they tie together AjL3^ itbar, (v. n. 4 ofjO) Ceasing, refraining.
. p *b>l^J iprd/tdm, (in zand and Pazand) Abra- the legs of a cow whilst milking. A n. 8 of^o) Being broken off.
jb-5) ittibar, (v.
ham, now called in Arabic Ibrahim. p 5i>bl itd-dih, Tributary. A briber. A (j*>U)\ ittibas, (v.
n. 8 of (j-jo) Being dried.
p JiX-ioj aparkktda, Clear, pure, without alloy. A jb\ itfdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjb) Fixing the eye A e.U3\ atbat, (pi. of Xf> de-
taba^) Followers,
P
i-iJbjj) apitrndh, (in
zand and Pazand) A intently upon, following with the eye. Bastinading. pendents, servants. (^juo\J\ f,\*)\atbaMt'ttabifaia}
'

youth. Turks. A tX>\ itdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjb

for^y ) Reiterating,
Followers of the followers (of Muhammad).
Itba^,
p ~.\jjj)
\
apranddhh, Goat's skin drest.
repeating. Fixing the eye intently upon. (v. n. 4 of *ji) Following, overtaking. Causing
A JiLkub) itdsat, n. 4 of (_j-jJ) Rendering void. to follow, joining one to another. Rendering a ge-
Pj5jJ> aparrcaz, Flight. (v.

Tj>jji\ aparn-ez, Victorious, glorious.

Name of A &P-b\ itdtat, (v. n. 4 of cb for *;j>) Vomit- nerous act complete, as giving the saddle and bridle
a ki"g- A
sieve. guide. A A
sugar-refinery. ing repeatedly. along with a horse. (In gram.) When one word
p
(jyVu! apsdn, A whetstone. A Jjb\ i^aA, (
v. n. 4 of
,_^>) Filling (a
leathern follows another without altering the sense, answer-
p Ll.,. Q ftpxhak, Dew.
: bottle or cistern). ing to the words hurly burly : as ^.^-J t^y^' hasan
p SiXiol iptjkada, Vain, foolish, light-headed. A 'ii'b\ itdhat, (v. n. 4 of Jjb for Jjy ) Bending basan, Handsome, t_>*>- t_*2 shaghib jaghib,
p aJUol apgdna, An abortion. a bow very much, drawing the arrow to the head. Exciting a tumult, tumultuous, noisy, riotous.
P apult, Making a noise by filling the A itfbl itdhat, (v. n. 4 of (_i!b for til3) Pluck- A tUo\ ittibat, (v. n. 8 of *J) Following, pur-
JjyJ
mouth with wind, and then striking it.
ing out (hairs, feathers, &c.). suing. Obedience. P ebj^H c-*>\j ^jifarmani
p o^jo) apirash, A stadium, a race-ground. p )b\ atdla, Pottage, gruel. rvajibi'l ittibas, A command necessary to be obeyed.
p <^j\ ipayrak, Of a lead-colour. Name of A ,jJb\ atdtih, A guardian, a tutor. A JL5\ atbal, (pi. of JJ tabl) Sicknesses.
It-

an island. A .,0) itsdm, (v. n. 4 of Ju) Slaughtering a bal, (v. n. 4 of (J-0) Making weak, sick or insane

p -^jijO) aplranddhh, Goat's skin drest. milch ewe in a scarce season. (love). Ruining, destroying (misfortune).
p U)\ apiz, (or
lj.01 apiza)
An urn, a pitcher. A /O\ ittisdm, (v. n. 8 of .Jj) Bearing twins. A ^jLil ittiban, (v. n. 8 of <jO) Putting on the
A crooked billet with which they- draw water. A iUb\ itsdmat, (v. n. 4 of Ju) Bringing forth short sailors' breeches called
,jL3
tubban.

p
(oj>^ apyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle. twins. Lying with (a woman). Bursting (a wo- atbin, Eloquent. A skilful performer.
p O)at, The affix pronoun of the second per- man), making both passages into one. Most felicitous. Name of Farldun's father.
son singular to a word ending in mute S he : as ails- p ,.,b\ atdn or utdn, A she-ass. A f\\ ittijas, (v. n. 8 of V.}) Being closely
O\ hhdna at, Thy house. A
^bl atdn, (or itdn) (pi. ^1 utun, (J)\ utn, packed, or close and full (dates).
A O) att, (v. n. of O)) Overcoming in an utun, and-*byU mattunds) The place A
AjW\ ittijdr, (v. n. 8 of^sS) Trading. Com-
she-ass.

argument, convincing by proof, gaining a cause. at themouth of a well where they stand to draw merce. (v.n.8 ofj-j) Taking or giving medicine.
A ls?\ ittijah, (v. n. 8 of &?-j) Entering (a
Breaking the skull. water. Atdn, (pi.
^\ utun) The seat of a camel's
p b\ ata, (or ita) A father. saddle, or the cushion in litters carried by camels thought into the mind). Paying attention. At-

A .*b\ iia-t, (v. n. of b) for y'\) Producing, on which travellers recline. J^^ ^>\ atdnu'z tention, assiduity.

bringing forth copiously, shooting out buds, yield- zahl, A stone in the water, the upper part appear- A ii\ji\ ittihad, (v. n. 8 of i^>-j) Being single.

ing Bringing forth young. Any thing pro-

fruit.
ing above. A hard round stone placed near a well, Union, concord, intimate friendship.
duced by a tree (as blossoms or fruit), (pi. of
^ green and slippery.
A i_ib\ it-haf, (v.
n. 4 of i_A*? not used) Giv-

ita') Things fallen into and floating on the water A *ib\ atdnat, (rarely used) A she-ass. ing a gift, making a present.

wood The A (jjib\ atdmn, of Ovens. A JWn 8 of (J*-j) Making an

(as or leaves). Itat or atd*, Thirst. (pi. ^y^) Furnaces. ittihal, (v. n.

F
 (
18 )

ti atishi tabinda, The burning sun. Human

A 5LJ-J5\ ntrul/at,
One single orange.
cxcTjition. fire. Wine.
atishi tar,
A A^l A A torrent that fills its bed. nature. ,3
(jtSl Liquid
ittiham, (v. n. 8 of
^) Being black. cj3\ afra,
A i_J^ atraf, One who has a protuberance on The lip of a mistress. j>j'j> JiST a<w/ tazwlr,
-

A jj\ at-ham, Blark.

for the sick. wy (_> I atishi toba-soz,
^^^ athamiy, (or &1^^ athamiyat) A kind
A the middle of the upper lip. Soup jy>
Wine. *V afw/ti Jawzi zibakl, Red
ijutl cloth,
manufacturcil in Arabia Felix. A 2jh titrunj, An orange. .ju> j (j> 1

A \lS\ ithhakh, (v. n. 4 of 2?) Leaving dough P i_Jjj51 atrub, A kind of disease which ren- wine in a" goblet of crystal or silver, ^^ (_>!
ders the skin loose and flabby. jy atishi jahan-soz, A fire consuming tlie world.
to become sour.
A 3\ utrur, The servant of a magistrate. A j?~ (j>T afr's/ti Aajor, Fire struck
from a flint. A
A iVift ittihhus, (v. n. 8 of ii-^) Taking to one's .j
atishi
self. Making. Placing. Being used, adopted. bailiff, A serjeant or a Serjeant's son.
a catchpoll. ruby, a cornelian. iX^,^- (_r>
I
khrmrshed^

Assumption, rlioii-e, i-lcotion. An unpaid attendant on a prince. A lad. The light of the sun. Love. Grief, ^b (j> I

atish dadan,To fire. To shoot. To provoke. To

A ^j\\ ittikhtif, (v.n. 8 of <_i*-j) Slipping.
A Sj-*/) itralumt, Pride, self-conceit.
unsettle the mind. To abandon. I

A \l\ ithham, (v. n. 4 of *i) Producing indi- ittizar, (v. n. 8 ofjjj) Sinning. yUZfcii (J&i
Aj]j-J^
A (v. n. 8 of O*W/M dihkan, A burning up of stubble, to fertilize
u (food). c^pl j'ttMra^, ejj) Refraining.
8 of mo- the land, atishi. raz, Wine made from
A JJl ittihham, (v. n. 8 of A .JjJ\ ittizan, (v.
n.
yjj) Receiving jj (_>!
^-j) Being op- oW
Being equal in weight. Being grapes. d-Vjj (j^T ruhaniyan, Angelic
|>n'>>c(l (the stomach). Indigestion. ney by weight.
bodies. aiw/w roz, The sun. Light and
A -ljJ>) ittidas, (v. n. 8 of t^iij) Receiving a equal, just, equitable. Being accurate (the mea- J j, (jfijT

fine for sure in a poem). heat.

w (jtiT
a*M warfare, To set on fire.
manslaughter. i>j

A e.\M\ n. 8 of A .tLj\ ittisahh, (v. n. 8 of j*oj) Being dirty. j

aiMi zar, Lustre, elegance, beauty. jej ^
ittiiltis, (v. ciSj) Being quiet,

mild, and placid. Complaining of one limb,

whilst Filthiness, nastiness. zamzam, The sun.
atishi <i^ (jJ 1 afr's/u
w
A .LJ1 8 Red wine. The lip of a mistress. Gold.
the rest of the body is in good health. Resting. ittisar, (v. n. of^o) Distributing by
The
A
^^ ittidun, (v. n. 8 of
^j) Being steeped, lot the limbs of a slaughtered camel. Playing at
atishi sag,

Fire struck from a stone

dog-violet. ^**
by the hoof of a horse.
(jj I

ing. dice, casting lots. ,

A f\5\ 8 of Vij) A cL~3\ itsas, (v. n. 4 of Completing the bjj <>! atishi sure da, Love. Pensiveness, me-
itti:ar, (v.n. Being chidden. >)

J^* a^s't* sa yyal> Red wine.

A f\y\ 4 of number Having camels which are watered U~> '
itras, (v. n. Doing things in nine. lancholy.
(_yj>)
a with intermitting intervals between each. on the ninth day. ...Uo i_->\**> atishi stmdbsan, The world-
train, (jii>l
u
A t_ atrah, (j>l. of tirV) Companions, A eU)\ n. 8 of Being wide, adorning sun. Jf* (_> 1 af w/w shajar, Wine. A
J\Ji\ L-^3 ittisa^, (v. *>_))

Itrab, (v. n. A^O 5<wAi

ample, extended, diffused.
I
equals in age, peers, cotemporaries. Being comprehended, pomegranate. (jtJ s?<6/i, (or
4 of little wealth. Having much. contained. Being large enough, able to contain. /o afr*/M satiV) The sun.
(_Jj3) Having
the owner of a slave who has already A 8 of tabt, Moroseness, harshness. S<M&
Becoming Jj^->~^ ittisak, (v.
n.
,_"*>j) Being joined, ^jV U""*'
had three masters. StrewingO with earth. connected, arranged, set in order. Setting in order. fardza, A rocket. (}J*MJ (jt3
1 atishifusurda, Con-
A r*V^ atrah, (pi. of _ tarah) Troubles, cares. A ,l~l>\ ittisdm, n. 8 of ^j) Being branded fire, i.e. atishi hdrrcdn,
J) (v. gealed gold, ^jj' u~> '

A i}\jj\ iftirad, (v. n. 8 of (ip) Crumbling into with a hot iron. Placing a mark upon one's self A fire lighted
by the caravans at night, to direct
small pieces.
whereby one may be known. those who have remained behind. I

^.".s? (jij
p
j!/^
atrar > Barberries. p d*~5\ utsat, A
plant (Boerhavia diffusa). atishi mujassam, (Imbodied fire) A well-tempered
AJ^J\ itrar, (v. n. 4
of^3) Cutting off, throw- a tsiz or itsis, Name of a king of Kharazm.
\ sword. SJjw (jljl atishi mifda, (Fire of the
p^*-J
ing away. at trap and the p (jlJ atish, Fire. afr's/ti musa', The
Playing ball, striking I
Sulphur. Digestive heat. stomach) Hunger. (_^*>j* (_>'
gnur with the bat. Banishing, driving into exile. Rage. Desire, appetite, love. Joviality, mirthful- fiery pillar which served as a guide to the Israelites.
'
'/, Xame of a town in Turkistan. ness. A courageous man. The devil. A lover. jjiJJlSJ (ji5l
atish nishandan, To appease anger.
A
j!J^ itraz, (v. n. 4 ofjy) Hardening. Dry- Light, lustre, beauty. Rank, dignity, value. Dear- To quell a riot.
..jljLjj (j3 I atishi naystdn, The
ing, causing to wither or shrivel. Twisting tight. ness, scarcity. jjj <M (jS3l
atishi ab-parwar, beauty of the spring. j**? Qftfc (jiJ
I

A {j\j>\ atras, (pi. of

(_>^ furs) Shields. A sword of good temper. l*i}j) (jl3
T utishi ajdaha, Aa/? mijmara, The seven planets. (^liJSi
A
\jo]f\ itrds, (v.n.
4 of
(joj>) Making firm, The seven planets. (.jU*>l (j
I atishi asman, A atishi hindi, A sword with an Indian blade.
s-trung, even, straight, just, or equal. thunderbolt.
tj\p\ j
atishi afraza,
(
I rocket, A I
athh u ab, A sword. A goblet of wine.
A n. 4 of 5<M/t bajan, Sorrow,
f>\ itraf, (v. Filling. grief: desire, love. ittishdh, (v. n. 8 of ^j Putting on
1
t^>) (jlii (jti )
A n. 8 of &L~j atMi 6ato, Red gold.
J^> ^jiS a<Mi the belt ^Uj rvishah.
Being filled.
\J>\ ittinif, (v. fj>) (jtj
I I

A ,

>\J>\ itraf, (v. n. 4 of i

>J>) Bestowing the

The beauty of spring,
bahar, A
AJ\.
,i\ ittishar,
rose. A
(v.n. 8 ofj2>j) Requesting
tulip.
luxuries of life, bringing up luxuriously.
Seducing, ib ,J (ji3T adMi Jt ftarf, Wine. The bustle of a any person to make one's teeth thin and sharp.
corrupting; rendering effeminate and dissolute (af- market. Injustice, oppression. >sb
atish-afraza, A rocket.
,3 jjtiT at ishi p I
tj\ji\ (ji*>
fluence). Persevering in disobedience. bi dad, Wine. Injustice, oppression. (J (jijj Pj jj\ ySJ atish-afroz, (Kindling a flame)
I

A dJljJ atrah, (pi. of

\
Turks. The
tiJy turli) i^ji>
atishi bi dud, sun. Rage, fury. Wine. Any thing for lighting a fire. Tinder. An eoli-
A ittirah, (v. n. 8 of A
<^)\ ^J>) Leaving, aban- ruby. ibj ^ (_>! 5<M 61 zabana, Wine. pile. A phoenix. The eleventh month of the
doning. A ruby, a cornelian, ^^b (jt5l aiw/ti /;am, The era of Yazdagird.
A
uj>\ atribat, (pi. of (^Aj> turdb) Grounds, Persian fire. The disease called St.
Anthony's fire. P
*^jj_/^ (J^l atish-afrozana, Chips, shavings.
rartlis, sunds. Pustules breaking out on the
lips after a fever. A tinder-box.
w
P O^>1 Name of a certain
iitriit, atish pashidan, To be A
king. li)^"bv hasty, or un- JjLioi ittishdk, (v. n. 8 of ^ij) Drying ob-
I
(jiJ
P An orange.
A
f?j?\
ntl '"jt
steady. To oppress. <_.>T
^> ^T 5fe/ti pur ab, long slipsof meat.
utnijj, An orange. Wine. Tears of grief. A
J)\
goblet of wine. dtish-anddz, Casting out fire.
 (
19 )

(ji3
1
atish-angez, Kindling of fire. An p tj dtishak, A small fire.
Lightning. evident, manifest.
W
incendiary. A fire-fly. The venereal disease. A cUaJ\
ittizd^, (v.
n. 8 of
J^j) Pressing down
Pjb (_jj
I
dtish-bdr, Raining fire, flaming. A pjK^J I
dtish-kdr, Angry, hasty, tyrannical. a camel's neck in order to mount on his back.
fire-lock. A tinder-box. j\+22
1

jf> te<//u a<w&- A fire-place, a kitchen. A blacksmith. Lowering, beating down (price). Being lowered,
bdr, A flaming Sword. pjK^jl dtish-hdv, (Fire-stirring) A poker. letdown. Humiliation, abasement, abjectness.

pjb (jj I
dtish-bdz, Playing with fire. A p J^jXSoT dtish-hada, A fire-temple. StiXioT A
t;;^*^ ittizdn, (v.n.8
of
i^Oy) Being united.
maker of fire-works. Pyrotechnical. An en- .J^J atith-kadoti bahrdm, The sign Aries. A *llx>) ittitaf,
(v. n. 8of Oa_j) Being arranged,
gineer. Lightning. p A temple of the Magi or
JilCiJl dtish-gdh, made smooth and easy (a bed). Standing erect.

p C?jV (j*l dtish-bdzi, Fire-works, pyrotech- worshippers of fire. A furnace, grate, chimney. Hitting the mark, gaining one's end. Preparing
nics. A bonfire. p. (jy^ dtish-gun, Fiery-coloured. I A kind for any thing.
r UT u**
5 '
dtishbdn, A devil, a demon. of flower. A /oUaJ^ ittitdn, (v. n. 8 of /-^_j) Fixing one's

k^JjJ (_> atinh-barg, A tinder-box.

p I F Jfr (J~* dthh-gir, Whatever catches' fire. residence.

Sjb ^jj atish-pdra, A spark of fire, lighted p S^x^J dtish-gira, A fire-shovel fuel A
P I 1 : : tinder. (_jl>o\ n. 4 of t_jo!>) Wearying, fa-
it^ab, (v.
coal, match. A candle. The moon. A glow- p -i^)(jii)l dti.Mdkh, A place abounding in fire. tiguing, exhausting. Filling a vessel. Dislocating
worm. Litigious, quarrelsome, choleric. p (,_>*
IJ
(jiJ
I
dtish-libas, Clothed in scarlet.
(a bone) after having had (it)
set.
Having jaded
p L?H (j"*! dtish-pdy, Restless; mettlesome. p \
dtish-mizdj, Fiery-tempered. cattle. (_J\j6^i\ marazi mujibi'l
jt (jJ 1
<^>-yt i^jaj*
p
C.>^. (ji>
I
atuh-parast, A fire-worshipper. tillxiJ I
dtuhndk, Fiery, hot. itfdb, A disease producing lassitude.

A moth. dtish-nisdr, Weeping, sad, sorrowful. A ii\jO\ 8 of <iPj) Receiving, or

itti^ad, (v.
n.

dtish-parasfi, Fire-worship. p JljxlS I

dtish-nihdl, A fire of faggots. being gratified by, a promise. Promising, or
atish-parwar, A shining sword. p ^f\ f^^jZJj
(
I dtish-mddlti ayman, Divine rather threatening, mutually.
atish-paykar, The sun. A spirit. glory, or the pillar of fire. A ^jwUlA ittcis, (v. n. 4 of ( Destroying.
A demon. p ^f^ii \^i\ dtiakred-hindi, An Indian sword. A laljol
ittipiz, (v.
n. 8 of Bein admo-
p (->13 (jiJ I
atish-tab, A furnace, stove, grate. p
^J I
dtishi, Belonging to fire, fiery, burning nished. Improving from advice or correction.
One who superintends a furnace. hot. Fired with rage, irascible, choleric. Deriving profitable instruction or warning.
p wb (>jlJ
1
dtish-tdba, A furnace, stove, grate. p .ji^ atislii, A porcupine. A <_- o\ atfdb, More or most fatiguing.
\J
atish-tde, (or dtish-tav) p
(jl*j dtishiydn,Demons, infidels. Eloquent.
I A L-jUl^ itghab, (v. n. 4 of <_.') Ruining.
Warmth, heat. A furnace. p
tj^ dtishiza, A glow-worm.
I A ,.Uj\ itghdm, (v. n. 4 of .iJ) Causing indi-
A J^>\ atuhah, Impetuous ; an enthusiast. p (jj^ol dtishln, Fiery. gestion (food).
f \y\i~ dtish-khatir, In love. One of p (_Jl jjj^J dtishm-db, Red wine. Hot tears. n. 4
ofyu not used) Having
j (jtJ
I I
Ajltul z</ar, (v.
.a quick understanding, or of an enlightened mind. p l&iij\ tJ^J I
dtishin-ajdahd, A planet. the hairs of the nostrils growing as low as the groove
p Jli-
(jti
I
dtish-khdna, A fire-temple. A p *' (JJ^->
I
dtislrin-panja, Skilful, adroit. of the upper lip. Coming forth (the early bud).

park of artillery. Pjil> eft~'-'^ dtishin-payliar,

The sun. Genii.
Ajl_ft_>\ ittifdr, (v.
n. 8 ofyj) Being full,

PJ^>- jjij
I
dtish-khrcar, (jf>- (jJ I dtish- Devils. complete, abundant.
klnri/r, or
8j\j- (jt5l atish-hhicdra) An eater of p (J.J tiJj^-J I
dtishln-pll, The sun. A (_J\A^ at/of, (pi. of t_j3 <Mjf ) Shreds
of
unlawful food. receiver of bribes. A A phoenix. p i.\&(.xJ& \dtishm-ddgh, A. burnt mark,a brand. meat sticking
u
between the teeth. '

A salamander. A tyrant. p .\ji> (j^ijl dtisliin-dawdj, The sun. A A

,jUj\ ittifdk, (v.n.
8 of jJJj) Agreeing, con-
p i^ii
^jiJ
I
dtixh-dafjh, A burn, a scar. ruddiness in the sky. Wine. senting. Approaching one another. Happening,
p
(j^^-^J
I
atishddn, A hearth, a fire-place. A p
^bj i^J^idtishin-zabdn, A fluent speaker. coming to pass. Concord, consent,harmony,league.
chafing dish, or portable grate for coals. p i _i^o (.gJ^A atisliin-sadcif, (or <_.
**Uo *Zi6) Chance, accident, p &L~- J\JL>\ ittifaki hasanu, I

p O*u<> (ji5 1
atish-dast, Dexterous, clever. The sun. Unexpected good fortune ; agreeable accidents.

py>j |jiJ afr'*/t-rez,Pouring

I out fire, incendious. p u^ Ut---> dtishin-Jidsa, The sun. I A tflso\ ittifakan, Unanimously,
in concert, with

p
(.jb: (jSJ
I
dtish-zabdn, Eloquent, rhetorical. p (^U u^T dtishm-libds, Clothed in scar- one accord. Perchance, accidentally.^ Successfully.
p
^Jlj (jiJ atigh-zadar/i, Conflagration,
I arson. let. Scarlet clothing. A O^A^ ittifdhdt, (pi. of JjlaJ^ ittifdk) Ac-
p
jjj (_jj
1
cituh-zana, (or ^J (jiJ
I
dtish-zan) pA* t^J^i] dtishin-mdr, A heart-burning sigh. cidents.
ta
Successes.

A fire-steel, a tinder-box. A flint. Tinder, touch- A flame. A rocket. ^

(jlfiji ittifdhl, Casual, fortuitous. Consent-

wood ;
combustibles. p <Jl^ h
ij^-i->
I dtishin haft ajdahd, The ing, agreeing.
Ifciijl
p
^\')>...M.>1 citi.ihwtan,
A region of fire; hence seven planets. A JlflJ\ itfdl, (v.
n. 4 of Jal>) Rendering ino-

applied to a hot fire of cannon or small-arms in ,A i _ iLaii! ittisdf, (v. n. 8 of i_a-tfj) Being de- dorous, causing to smell offensively.
battle. A funeral-pile. scribed. Being praised. Praising any thing to- A *Uul iltihdf, (v. n. 8 of Jjj) Being timid and
P
y;a~ (j"-*
I
atish-sukhun, A reviler, rebuker, gether. Description, qualification :
as, (_>ojJi- wary. Fearing (God). Heed, caution. Piety.
who uses inflammatory language. A usurper. Ithulus-ittisdf, Characterized by sincerity. A &\so\ ittikdd, (v. n. 8 of jij) Being lighted,
p
jjj* (jiJ
I
dtixh-furoz, An eolipile. A phoe- !>\
(^~>&\fMtsafddat-ittisdf,
Possessed of hap- blazing (a fire).

nix. The eleventh month of the sera of Yazdagird. A,Ui-i\ ittikdr, (v.n. 8 ofj>j) Being quiet,
piness, glorious, august.
p
yUJ (jt!>
I
dtvth-fahdn, Scattering fire ;
a A JLajh ittisdl, (v.
n. 8 of J-Sj) Being closely modest, grave, and sedate.
volcano.
u^j (jSiljiSj^ ajdari dtish-jishdn, A united. Arriving. Arrival. Conjunction, conti- A itkdn, (v.n. 4 of
(.jlA>\ (jS->) Doing any thing
and well.
fiery dragon. guity, communication. firmly, properly, Strength, stability.
mettlesome. A _La\ ittizdh, (v. n. 8 of Being clear, A <& Z\A>\ l ma atkdhu li 'lldh, How greatly
dtish-Jifl, Fiery, fleet,
 (
20 )

death. Right
An inveterate distemper, calamity,
. Long-necked.
. i
id !

straight path. Manner, way, sect. Any

Com- itli*bab, (v. n. 4 o Q) Being way,
A \^ ittihuh, (v. n. 8 of MJ) Obeying.
thing erect, upright
in walking. A great person-
well directed and conducted (business). Being ex-
ing to an end. age p ^jj^ay^ aim kashidan, To plait linen.
tended and level (a road). Standing erect (an ass).
A A>1 /*>, (pi. of p '%) Religious,
A?\J\ atnat, (pi-
of y' taiew) Ropes of single
A \ aim, (v. n. of \~) Tearing, ripping up,
-touring, di'vout (in.
bursting two holes
into one. Cutting. Abiding in twists. Itma*, (v. n. 4 of ^y ) Destroying, wasting.
p ijjt>\ <i//(, Attock, a town on the Indus. A Af\ n. 8 of Repairing to
Being slow and
ittiwat, (v. )
4 of recline. one place. Atom,, (v. n. of &\)
A '&\ n. Making residence.
itkas, (v.
a place for a temporary or permanent
I

down dilatory Delay, slowness, sloth, sluggishness,

ing A Jj1y'\ atmak, (pi. of tawK) Desires.
.

laziness, indolence. Utum, The wild olive. jy

A > tfJ>W/?;A.,(v.n.8of\So) Leaning against;
A t\\ atwah, (pi. of sy tun-aft) Bewildered.
on A \
atamm, More or most perfect or complete.
ivi lining upon one side. Squatting, especially A t->y1 utub, (pi. \-\ itV) Sleeveless shirt?,
of
A Olf'T atimat, Tired and jaded (camels).
Milking a couch for one's
h, ,-ls. self.
dates tunics. Short breeches or drawers.
Aj
A
^ ;/A5>-, (v. n. 8
n
of/^) Building
8 of
a nest. A
J(s\ itmar, (v.
Being con- (a palm-tree).
n. 4
ofjf) Bearing ripe
moist
Becoming jf tamr
atwat,
(the
of \i\ fory'\) Arriving.
Syl (v.n.
Htf, (v.
rutab (dates atut, (in zand and Paz.) Roughness,
date i_*lj rutab). Becoming t_J,
tinued, strengthened.
in an earlier stage). Abounding in dates. sharpness, pungency.
A J\& n. 8 of Jj) Trusting, rely-
ittilull, (v.
P^b y'T aturban,
A monk, a devotee.
ing upon, confiding
in God. Reliance. A ^f\ itmah, (v. n. 4 of til/) Making
fat.

A jy'\ atmaz, Of noble origin.

Name of a river, now the Volga. A ttmam, (v.n.4 of 2) Completing, bring-
i>
J>T 5/i7, (.Wt Name of king Shapur's aunt.
p ^y\ atuslia,
Granting any one
his desire
A J>\ all, (v. n. of J)\) Walking slowly with ing to perfection.

with a hoe or mattock. Being A yi atum, Broken, ripped open, two holes
Bemg filled with (God). Furnishing
-tcps (an angry man). A woman to whom such a disaster
time burst into one.
near her confinement, having gone her full
food. Utul, Full, siitiated (persons).
has occurred. Small about the privities (woman).
A f^>\ atlas, (pi. of yj tihv) Following one (a woman). Being come to the full (the moon).

the Attaining to its full growth (a plant). yj P P atun, A schoolmistress who teaches
another young of an animal following
;
the fijft
The secundine
a writing, and embroidery.
mother. Itla,, (v. n. 4 of for y3) Ordering or d**r*
'*
&
itmami maslahat kardan, To con-
^/
reading,
or membrane which encloses the foetus.
business.
rau>inu to follow. Proceeding, going or running clude any

before, outstripping. Having a colt following (a itmihlal, (v. n. 4 of J^f Q) Being

A ^yl atun, (pi. '\
utun) An oven, furnace. ^
to another. Giving long, strong, and well-proportioned.
A lime-kiln. Utun, (v. n. of
^\) Residing, stay-
camel). Entrusting something
Forgiving a debt. and property. p &+3\itmid, A coulter, plough-share. A yoke. ing, tarrying.
ity for life
4 ofj^i Q) Being A >\ attun, (pi. (J>^>\ atamri) An oven. A
Allowing part of a debt to remain unpaid. Send- A^f\ itmisrar, (v. n. ^j
demand payment. hard (a lance), stiff (a yard).
furnace. A lime-kiln.
ing to
A Ji)J^>^ itmitlal, n. 4 of JlJ Q) Being A Oliy'^ atunat,(p\. of'eJJ\atunat) Furnaces.
A $>\ itldj, (v.
n. 4 of J3 not used) Causing (v.

tall and strong.

A Jjy'^ attuniy,
One who lights the fires in a
to enter, inserting.
bath, furnace, or kiln.
A ^"&>\ ittilaj, (v.
n. 8 of Jj) Entering. A j.jjT atun, (pi. of atan) She-asses.
A n. of A sfcyl U wza atn-ahu, How bewildered he is !

Causing to enter, inserting. ^\ atn, (v. Standing, stopping,

A &'&i\ atlad, Riches, hereditary wealth, slaves tarrying. Bringing forth a child with the
feet How proud he is !

or cattle brought forth in the family, and descend- foremost (a woman). Coming forth in that manner A <-
r*ltJ\ ittihab, (v. n.Sof t_>S>j) Accepting a

ing by way of heritage. Itlud, (v. n. 4 of (a child). Utn, or utun, (pi. of W\J\ atan) She-
A ittihal, (v. n. 8 of Jil) Marrying a
PII (
ing the wealth described above. asses. Utun, High ground, (pi. of ^i\ atan) Seats (

A f."^i\ 4 of *Ji) Stretching the

itia^, (v.
n. in camel-litters, (pi. of ^y^ atun) Furnaces. wife. Founding a family.
neck to see or hear; or doing so from pride. A n. 4 of Oppressing it-ham, (v. n. 4 of i> Travellin to Ti-
^\J\ itnSkh, (v. iJJ)
A e2)i>l iWZae, (v. n. 8 of *5j) Being concealed with indigestion. hamah. Discovering a country to be unhealthy.
from one's knowledge. A /tj>*Uj\ atnamis, Wild camomile. Suspecting, doubting.
A t_J^o\ itiaf, (v. n. 4 of i_flij) Consuming, A /.jUjl atnan, (pi. of resem- A +\^i\ittiham,(v.n.8 of Jfcj) Suspecting some-
^3 tinn) Alike,
ruining, destroying. bling. Peers, equals. Itnun, (v. n. 4 of (^i>) Be- thing bad. Being suspected.
Weakening a boy, and preventing his A Subsequent, future. The
A J>1 atlal, (pi. of ^J tall) Cushions. Kinds ing distant. ,jjl ati, Coming.
A-tanan, Contraction of step, a second of a word, aft' I
(v.n. 4 of
of garments. letter bayan,
Itlal, )j) Causing (liquor growth (disease). j-j^^ (_!
or a melted substance) to drip. Tying. Leading. shortening of pace.
About to be explained.

A y$\ atlum, (pi. of J3 talam) Furrows in the A y \

atn, (v. n. of \J\ for
y\) Coming. Com- A
jj)! ata', (fut. JJb, yasfi) He came.

groundfor sowing, draining, or making bounda rics. A

ing suddenly, surprising. Travelling quick (a (^\a<y,(v.n.of c3\)Coming,arriving: coming
A
U 5^ atalun, (or J^ ataldl) (v. n. of Jl>\) camel). Producing, bringing forth copiously, unawares, surprising. Destroying. Coming toge-

AVulking with short steps (an angry man). Being shooting forth buds, producing fruit, bringing forth ther, copulating, knowing carnally. Doing, ef-

filled with food.

young. Giving liberally with a view to a return. fecting. The motion of (a horse's) fore-feet in run-
Mali, (v. n. 4 of a)l>) Destroying, ruin- Bribing a judge or great man to obtain any thing ning. Ita', (pi. f^\ Hat and j^ ufiy) Any thing
ing, consuming. Making mad with vexation, stupe- contrary to justice. Watering ground
have a large crop. Paying tribute.
plentifully,
A
flowing on the water (as leaves),
min kahuna From
il-*.^ Vi^fe ^
putting in a phrenzy. in order to utita, this quarter thou hast
ittilt'ili, (v. n. 8 Being amazed, gift.
An arrow. Tribute. Butter forming by the been troubled.
**
i

stupefied, distracted. Stiipifying (wine). agitation or churning of milk. The motion of a A ^\ atta', (for Ji- hatta'} Unto, until.

A ~t&\ atillat, (pi. of JJC) taM) Necks. horse's fore-legs in running. Velocity, celerity. A afiy, Foreign, outlandish, unlooked-for.
1\j)
 >\
(
21 )

An unexpected overflow of water. (pi. of 'ij\3\

morable sayings or events. jOiil
al asar, The asab, Name of a tree.

of Muhammad. of C*M salt) Trusty friends.

it a
/) Bribes. Atiy, itiy, and titty, Water brought traditions
j\3^H _j3 zu'l^asar, , (pi.

into a field, particularly from another's ground. Name of Aswad, a satirical poet. &>yu*jb asari |
Isbat, (v.n. 4 of il*.) Confirming, corroborating.
of Jlty Coming. sanawiya, Chronicles. axari for a
Utiy or itiy, (v. n. w^\S-j\JI ^ulwiya, Fixing, recording, registering. Knowing
X
A Ax-31 ittitds, (v. n. 8 of Receiving, or Sublime impressions, i. e. meteors.
.ulj^ jUs-i certainty. Affirmation, proof.
(_?'_))

akhbari Wonderful narrations. Se- A ~^\ asbaj, (pi. of .^J sabaj') Middles (of
being gratified by, a promise. mu^jiz-asar,
A L-jlol ittitab, (v.
n. 8 of t-y^j) Being veral books relative to traditions, history, geogra- shoulder-blades, or of seas).

ashamed, disgraced, put to the blush. phy, the planets, &c., bear the name ofJ3 asar. A (v. n. 4 of^o) Ruining, destroying.
jL>l is&ar,
1

A ii\jol ittisdd, (v.n. 8 ofii'j ) Proceeding gently. Asar, (orj\S\ astar) of.U sa*r) Retaliations. A Lj^ asbat, (pi. of >-> sabif) Fools, slug-
(pi.
A of (j-J^ lays') He-goats. Homicides. gards. Isbat, (v. n. 4 of Iro) Hardly quitting one
(_j*>U)l atyas, (pi.

A n. 8 of (j~*>.) Despairing. n. 4 ofjU) Obtaining revenge.

(_>-\J3\ ittisas, (v. Aj\J\ itiar, (v. (disease).
A L5\ ittiydm, (v. n. 8 of .^o) Slaughtering a A of asrub, pi. of i_.JJ> iJ^ A (jU)^ isban, (v.n.
4 of ^yo) Carrying (dates)
<Jj\S\ asarib, (pi.
ip
or camel which had been kept for milking. sarb) Thin cauls of fat
covering the intestines.
in the skirt of one's garment.
A ioL>\ ityanaf) (v. n. of ,J\) A asarat, The commemoration of tradi- A u>^)\ alasabat, Name of a country in Arabia
(jLSl ityan, (or 'ij\J\

tions, sayings, or actions of any one, particularly abounding in palm-trees.

Coming. Arrival, accession, meeting. Coition.
A L5\ atyah, (pi. of -3 Deserts. of Muhammad. The remains of any thing. (Jf- A 2h>\ asbaj, One who has the middle of the
<z/()

A e^\ dtiyat, (fern.) Coming, future. Futurity. ** 8,U\ tola' asarati shay fin, Upon the traces back prominent. Big-bellied. Broad-backed.

5Lj| dtiyat (or SLol atyatuyijurhi,f\ie pus of any thing as if something already existing were A isbijrar, (v. n. 4ofj^ Q.) Trembling
;
j\j
or matter of a sore. followed by when anger is excited in with fear. Being overwhelmed with consternation.
its like (as

A *.*-.o) titayshat, A knave, a low fellow. Weak- the mind of an angry man, or when an accession Retreating, fleeing away. Being weak and in-
headed, unable to fight. of fat is made to any thing already fat). Isarat, competent to achieve (a business), and returning
A fc$\ atyat.
One who commits repeated acts (v.
n. 4
ofjb for ,y) Raising dust, forcing it into a from it. Flowing (water).
of folly. A place over whose surface vapour floats. more impetuous motion ploughing. Exciting se- ;
A *xJ\ usblyat, (pi. of fj,v\ usably) A crowd,
A (jO I
atin, (in zand and Paz.) Manifest, dis- dition, raising a mob. Starting (game). Studying troop, body v

closed. Collected together. deeply (the Kur'an). A p-ljc^' isbyaj, (v. n. 11 of ,->) Being full,

A sJ)\atyah,A. wanderer about in astonishment. A asafiy, (or

jj\5\ asafi) (pi. of &5>1
,j\^thick, large, corpulent, and flabby.

Proud, arrogant, haughty. ^M \# ma atyahahu, usflyat or isfiyaf) Trivets. Certain stars lying A
j\fc*\ isbirar, (v.
n. 11
ofjO) Being loth to

How bewildered he is How proud he ! is ! nearthe constellation calledj^l

{j\jrassu'l
kidr. perform, abstaining from, hanging back.
A L^l Luxuriant, involved, entangled (hair *3\J salisatu'l asafi, The third trivet; the A i>ljw>\ istimad, (v. n. 8 of&f) Going to drink
ass, (j\5^))

projecting part of a mountain, which, together

with at iJ^J samad.
or shrubs). Fleshy and plump (woman).
>\J\ issdf, ^
4 of u) Wounding and kill-
n. two stones, is
employed by the Badawin Arabs to A -flail
ixjat, (v. n. 4 of IsJ for j~) Putting to

tAg.
(v.

Breaking, bursting (the stitches of a leathern support a kettle. A ringleader in mischief. ij>'j*
Over-
silence. Throwing
A +\j\ isjam, (v.
furniture into confusion.

n. 4 of
bi salisati'l asafi,
large holes with a fine thread. ^*i) Raining heavily.
>
bottle). Sewing marjumun
A f\)\ isdf, Stones. whelmed by the last and sorest misfortune. Continuing, acquiring perpetuity.
A 'if&\ isasat, (v. n. 4 of U\) Hitting with an A J^wl asakil, (pi. of Jja^ ushul) Clusters A asjar, Thick and broad.
j\ A short and

arrow, 4 of A> for of dates. broad-headed arrow.

(v. n. 1y ) Shooting, striking
one with an arrow. A J\5\ asal, or usal, Glory, nobility. Isal, (pi. asjal, Large-bellied (man), and fat un-

A L->\J\ asab, (or u^u\ astaV) Name of a tree. of a)5\

aslat) Roots, origins. Stocks, substances. der the short ribs. A spacious wallet. The widest
Usal, Surname of one of Muhammad's companions.
A W\3\ 4 of <_->0 for (-->y) Re- part of a valley. iJJ^^ sjjuo tatanahu'l asja-
isabat, (v. n.
Name of several places in Arabia. layn, He addressed him in abusive language.
warding. Filling (a well or cistern). Recovering
health. Making haste. Doing over again. A ,LST asam, (pi. of 3\ um~) Crimes, sins. A _i\^\
i
as-haf, (pi. of i_P-^ sihf or sahif)

A of *xj\ usbiyaf) Bodies, A !.\^ asam, (v. n. of J\) Convicting of guilt. Certain parts of the intestines of cattle.
J3\J\ asabiy, (pi.

troops of men. Punishing for crimes. A criminal. Name of an A (jli^ iskhan, (v.
n. 4 of
(-^) Enfeebling (a
A L!\J\ ofas, (v. n. of JL^) Growing luxuriantly infernal river, the Styx. Asam, or isdm, A mulct, wound). Inflicting wounds. Slayingwith carnage.
involved (shrubs fine, punishment for crimes. Conquering. Striving, straining every nerve.
(herbage) ; being thick, entangled,
or
hair). Having large plump hips and thighs (a
A +\i\ A criminal.
assam, A <_f J0\ asdi, (with tanwin &u\ asdin, pi. of

woman), (pi.
e>\ atissat or fci>o\ usus] Household A ,<ol>! asami, A defendant in a law-suit. (^fMsady or sidy) Breasts, either of man orwoman.
A of Mondays. asar, More or most impressive. Asir,
baggage. Wealth of any kind
furniture, in money, tjrvi^l asanin, (pi. ^Uil isna.ni) Aji\
land, or slaves. Isas, (pi. of t*J\ asis) Luxuriant, A lijtf
1
isarcat, (v. n. of \3l for
y\) Carrying or
Who or what joins. A relater, a recorder. A re-

citing before a judge informing against, calum- corder of traditions. One who marks a camel in the
entangled (trees or grass). Fleshy. ;

foot, asira zati yadayn, (or

A iolSl asdsat, (v. n. of L!^) Growing luxuri- niating, whispering. jyJiJJ'. O\i^>l (_yii

antly ( herbage), being thick, entangled,

involved A 5j\5\ asawilat, Tedious old men. ^.iW. zi yadayn) Before all
things, in the first place.

A W\$\ imyat, n. of before a U> cisiramma, (or^O\ asira zi aslrin)

Being plump and fleshy (a yj
J^) Citing I
(_yj J>\
(shrubs or hair). (v.

one particular species of wealth. Usayat, asayat, or isayat, In the first place.
woman). Any judge. Whispering.
A Wealth. Trivets. Name of a well between Mecca and Madina. AJ) asara, (fut.j>\>.yassnni)fLe
\ made to follow.
?ti\ asaxiy, Wealthy.
indi- \J\ asaAs, (pi. of t-$\ asis) Plump, jolly, A asr, (v.
j3\
n.
ofy^) Relating, alleging, hand-
AjiST asar, (pi. ofy\ o.?r) Impressions,
and down by tradition. or usur, (pl..yl
Traditions, annals of me- handsome, tall full grown (women). ing Asr, isr,
cations, signs, vestiges.
o
 (
22 )

(the head). Filling. Irritating. Delighting.

turn-) The glittering surface
of a bright sword. work, any thing that procures reputation, worthy
of remembrance. Hereditary honour, virtue. A A Ai$\ asghimas, (pi.
of Jj sagham) Moun-
jjP jjo
l t_J.li> yatlnbu asrait Ixi^la iiyni>i. At *
\j>\
mark made on the sole of a camel's foot, tain-plants of the
wormwood species.
II, -, k- ti>r of something he has lost. ^li /'
A sectary, a follower.
(
;iny vc-stiges
uxrata zi aalrin, In the first Asarat, A iJul asif, Following.
/ .
Atu-r, sulisequent to. Fresh, the best part of jO\ place.
He followed.
butter.
tj>\ ^ tila' ifrihi, At his hwls. Immedi- Excellence, pre-eminence.
A i_Ju1 asa/a, (fut. i^Jo\i.yafiifii)

Driving away. Fol-

atoly iit'tiT. 7\r (or atartt) (J.jf?\
Before all ihings. ('!, The scar of a healed wound.
^ -' asirayn, p.\Aj5\ nmr-dnr, Informed,
conversant with.

A (^j>\ ttamddn, Bread crumbled, grated, or

A
lowing
uJiSl

:
-</", (v.

seeking, pursuing.
n. of i_Jo!)

Placing (a pot) on a

sliced, for putting into milk or broth. trivet. Asif, Firm, steady, immoveable. Afollower.
The purest part of butter. Gracefulness or comeli-
A historian, a writer. is/a*, (v. n. 4 of US foryo) Making a
ness of countenance. A mark made on the soles of p
\]^>J>\ asar-tiraz, j>\

tin- ti-ct of camels by the impression of which upon asar-tirdzdni ijtihdd, Sacred writers. trivet for a pot. Placing (a pot) on a trivet.

the ground they can be traced when straying in A *J>\ axram, One whose teeth (the front ones Having had three wives.
A Is-
tlic deserts. Asar n. Commencing, set- particularly) are falling or knocked
out. (In pros.) j\io\ asfdr, (pi. ofjiu safar) Cruppers.
(v. ofjS\)
Cut off (as when J^J/jaZ is shortened into ^f- fdr, (v. n. 4 of .Jb) Making or putting on a crup-
ting about. Resolving, purposing, giving one's
whole attention to. Doing a good work, any thing <d asramdni, (Night and day) as per. Tying on to the tail. Striking on the back-
fSZ). ti)^/^
memorable, or illustrious, (pl.jbl aarand interrupting each other.
side. Driving forward. Bringing forth (a goat).
pious,
A JUu\ isfdl, (v. n. 4 of JA>) Depositing sedi-
j\ w5r) A mark, sign, imjiression, vestige, track,
A
\a\Zj>\ isrimmat, (v. n. 3 of ky Q) Being
remains. A history, memorial, relation, tradition swollen (a leathern bottle). Swelling with rage
ment (liquor).
;

A n. 4 of Hardening the
a collection of traditions relative to the actions and (a man). Prevailing over one (anger). jjVsul isfdn, (v. (.^>)

the Sunna, or unwritten A -\*>J>\ isrimbdj, (v. n. 3 of j> not used) Q hands (labour).
Mgs of Muhammad,
A J&^ usfiyat or asafiy or
law, with regard to which the Muhammadans are Being thoroughly roasted (the skin of a camel). isflyat, (pi. (_j\i\

divided into two great sects, one called Sunnites, A-*liy) isrintof,
Fleshiness about the breast. ,_j\i\ asafi)
A stone used to prop a pot, a trivet. A
who believe in these traditions, the other the Shiites, A
*\>J>\ isrindas, (v.
n. 15 of
^) Being fleshy. great number. A multitude of men.
or followers of Ally, who reject them. The Turks A Usra', (v. n. A L-jULjl iskab, (v. n. 4 of t_>JL>) Kindling.
(^5\ asra', Wealthy (man). *..,.%
_juioi tsAa/} (v. n. 4 of I_OQ->) Being made
. i

A desire
i

are of the first sect, the Persians of the latter. of J\) Being studious of excelling. to A i

l\ stilit' HHirihi, Immediately after him, at excel, ambition of excelling. equal and like.
^\S-
his heels. J^L5\ j>\ asaru 'I bilad, The history of A asarly, One who relates traditions, par- A JUL3\ askal, (pi. of JJLS .siAZ) Burdens, loads,
(j?j>\

countries, p J\ jwu*j^>- kluvurxhed-asar, Resplen- ticularly those of Muhammad. incumbrances, impediments, baggage, equipage,

dent, bright like the sun. J>\ <JJ~-^ talisin-asar,

A Jai\ asatt, Thin-bearded, thin of hair. train, suite. JlflJl askalu 'I arz, The trea-
<^)oj$\

Worthy of approbation. j>\ O^<aJ^V~.S- {askari A \3^>\astdt, (pl. oflaS satf)

Thin-bearded men. sures of the earth. Men buried in it. Faults. Ishdl,

Hiturat-asar, An army celebrated for victory, a n. 8 of^*>) Examining care- (v. n. 4 of JJi-S) Bearing heavily (a load). Over-
Ajbol issi^ar, (v.
victorious army. A Ash; Studious of excelling. fully, scrutinizing uncertain rumours. coming (as sleep). Putting in pain
(as disease or
. Excellent. Studious of excelling. Usur, A (J\j6\ isfal, (v. n. 4 of
Being very nu- (J*>) guilt). Loading heavily. Oppressing, afflicting.
The scar of a healed wound. The gracefulness of merous (guests). Being extensive and intricate Being pregnant (a woman).
the countenance. (business). Thronging, crowding round a drink- A i^su\ ashub, (pi. of u-kSJ Holes.
saltV)
A
asrdt, (pl. of JjjS sara'} Moistures.
*\J>\ ing-place. Being high (wages). Opposing, re- A iJi 5 >\
askaf, Sour, sourest.
Dusts, earths. Jsrat, (v. n. 4 of \j> for jjJ) Being sisting. Abounding in foxes (a country). A ,JJL>! askal, More or most heavy, heavier.
rich, Being very moist (the ground). A water. A One who meddles much with
(v.n^of^jy) yVjui^ ns^ildn, Flowing Usguban, i_->yu\ wsAafc,
Wetting the ground (rain). or
^Ux>\ ustubariiy, Large, fair, handsome face. business, penetrating.
A (>y^ itrab, (v. n. 4 of i*jS) Blaming, A ^>\ astobiy, A large,fair, and handsome face. A J\ iskal, (for J&S- jMaJ) (pi. J&\ <w5-
chiding. u Being very fat
(a wether). A ,jjO\ as^al,
One whose teeth grow out from /'/) A
branch of a palm-tree
bearing unripe dates.
A &\j)\ i.-itirud, (v.n. 8 of
&j)) Crumbling small. the side of the gum. A corpulent man. A man Iskal, (v. n. 4 of J>) Bereaving a woman of her
Barberries. of distinction. children.
p^Jy\ asrar, At * Being bereaved of her children (amother).
A
*j\f\ urarat,
Barberries. A -.U***
4 of *f) Causing the teeth much and .without ceasing.
is^injah, (v.
n. 3 of j* Q) Raining A J^ usltul, (pi. J/\3\ as5&Z) A palm-branch
A
f.\j)\ ixram, (v. n. bearing unripe dates. A cluster of dates.
to fall out. A j\&* isf-injar, (v. n.
3^^Q) Being poured. A UJ^ *A, A palm-branch; the stalk of a
A t_-
j>\ tiKi-ib, Name of Madina. Asrub, (pl. of A L-Jyt)\ ustub, Flowing water. bunch of dates.

fiirb) Tliin cauls of fat coating the intestines. A VO\ n. 4 of U!) for A Jj asala,(M.
L-^3 J3tjyatf) It was well rooted.
1
isghas, (v. ji>) Giving.
A
^y\ wtrib'ii/, Of the city of Madina. Forcing (a sheep) to bleat. Giving away a sheep. A J3) A
awZ, (pi. Jyl w.sSZ) tamarisk-shrub.
A A L-^Ujl asghab,
'ij>\
nxrat, (v. n. ofy\) Making a particular (pl.
of i.y** sagliV) Springs A }3l a?ZZ, Rich in sheep and wool.
mark on the sole of a camel's foot. or reservoirs in A <_J$1
Usrat, urat, glens or groves never visited by asZoJ, ( p l. of i_Jo Worn-out
*jfl>)
or a fin-lit, (v. n.
ofy\) Being studious of excelling. the rays of the sun. camels. Old men.
A desire to excel. Israt, great, noble, memo- A isr/kai; (v. n. 4 A O!i)j) aslat, Large
AjU>\ of^iS) Losing the front prickly tamarisks.
rable work. Usrat, or asarat, Whatever remains A Ll>5$ a */d, (pl. of tUS
teeth.
Cutting one's teeth. Striking on the mouth.
ml*) Thirds.
of any science. The commemoration of
Usrat, AJ\JO\ issifjhar, (v. n. 8 ofj*>) Cutting the front (v. n. 4 of iJ3)
Becoming three in number.
traditions, sayings, or acts of any one, and parti- teeth.
Losing the front teeth. A _SlSl Zaj, (v. n. 4 of
J3) Snowing. Being
cularly of Muhammad. A barren year. A dis- A isgham, (v. n. 4 of >5) Producing the snowy (the day). Entering in, being overtaken
|li>|
agreeable condition. A great, noble, magnificent plant ,ijO sayham. Becoming white as this plant by the snow. Digging till mud is reached.
Being
 w
( 23 ) V
peaceful and joyful. Rendering joyful. Failing A f\\usinds,(v.n.8 of ^) Being bent, folded. A *\&*?\ maydds, Name of a part of the market-
(water in a well), (for -.^)j^ iftty*) Good fortune, Turning back, returning. Walking pompously. place of i&Kfr ukaz.

victory, success. Af^S- Uii isnd tashara, (mas.) Twelve. aslr, Tears of grief. Aballoffire; thesun.
A (J^!>) iglal, (v. n. 4 of }5) Causing to be (.jL)^ isndn, (v.
n. 4 of
^>) Becoming worn asir, Excellent, chosen, selected. An in-
restored (what had fallen down). Abounding in out (an old man). Isndni, Two. (pi.
f-\\ asndt timate friend. The glittering surface of a bright
a species of wool called L> sallat, or in flocks. and tjjJU asdnin) Monday. (.j\ isndni is- sword. Sky, aether,
jol (_fi Jj! arvwala zl
lijUi\

A c-W islab or aslab, Earth or stones, or small ndni, Two and two. asirin, In the first place. ,jol j& hasir anv;

fragments of either. A 'i\ usnat,(f\. ^\ usn) A thick, thorny grove. Much. Usayr, (dim. ofj>\ asar)
A little
sign.
A alii atlat,
(pi. J\5\ isal) Root, stock, origin. A (j^Ju>\ imatdni, (fern.) Two. Name of a physician.
Honour, glory, character, dignity. A fund, sub- A fj2>\ isnaimy, One who keeps every Mon- A 'ij>\ asirat,
A beast of burden, whose foot

stance, provision for an undertaking. The tama- day a private fast. makes a deep impression in the ground. <_<i ii^O \
risk species. Uiib\
Jj O^- jfe
/twwa yanhatu A ^)\ Isriiy, Relating to two. X>\ asirata zl asirin, At first, in the first place ;

fl aslatind, He vilifies our character. Aslat or A Juil asniyat, (pi. of -*li!>

sand*) Praises, en- above all
things.
asalat, Household furniture. comiums, prayers. pj*5\ asij,
Southernwood. A spark of fire.
A ,_fk\ aslaghiy,
Penis. A 'te.jZs- ^>\ isnay ^ashanyat, Name of a sect A (J.J1 asyal, (pi. (J.J siT) Large-sheathed (ca-
A Jjiil aslak,
Seed of the agnus castus. of Muhammadans who follow the twelve Imams. mel). Asil, Radical, firm. Noble, illustrious. &3f
A
^b\ aslam, Broken-edged,
notched (sword), isnayni isnayni, Two and two J-ol majd asil, Firmly-established glory. Usayl,
pierced, broken, or cracked (wall). Cut off (proso- (they came). (JJ*^ i,^yaromu 'lisnayn, Monday. Name of a valley near Madlna, fruitful in dates.

dial foot, as when

Jyj/a^zH becomes JjP wl). A ^Uxil isriindf, (v. n. 12 of _^>) Being bent, (
&L1>^)\ C^Vi zatu'lusaylat, Name of a place.
A J> I
asim, A sinner, culprit. Slow. Fatigued. doubled, folded. Retreating. cuiim, A sinner, criminal.
A .xM A liar. Fre-
A 1
a'wia,(fut. J> ^ycifsamu) He was a sinner. A j3\ ism, (v. n. of \3) for
y\) Informing, im- quent in sinning. A name of J^>- j>\ abujahl. (

A u) asm, (v. n. of o\) Convicting of guilt. peaching. Slander. A fcfil aslmat, Frequent in sinning.

//, (v. n. of *)\) Sinning, doing any thing for- A f\^\ isrcds, (v. n. 4 of <_?}>) Continuing in A (j>\ asm, Radical, firm. Illustrious.

bidden. A sin, crime, offence ; any thing forbid- any abode. Causing to tarry. Receivinghospitably. A &^AJ^ usfiyat, A crowd,multitude,congregation.
den, as wine, dice, &c. Asim, A sinner. A i->\y \ asrcdb, (pi. of U->jl> sarob~) Vestments, p _ I
aj, Desire, avidity.
A &\f\ ismdd, (v. n. 4 of iXf ) Draining dry. clothes, garments. Iswdb, (v. n. 4 of (_.>U for p _ \
aj, A little. A tamarisk. A gourd. Vj,
A &\,f\ issimad, (v. n. 8 of <f) Going to drink
L-Jji)) Rewarding, recompensing. A wager, a stake at play.
at iXf samad. A ajj, (v. n. of Running, hastening one's
ofjy sawr} Bulls.
.\
Aj\j>\ aswdr, (pi. Large _.\)
.

AJ\*\ asmdr, (pi.

of
'jf samar} Fruits. Ismdr, pieces of sour curd, quite dry. pace, running as the ostrich, partly running, partly
(v. n. 4 ofj*>) Bearing fruit. Having particles of A Lr>y\asww& ori_r>j5\wjw6,(pl.oftr ysa?y&) flying, whose motion makes a certain noise. At-
butter adhering to its sides (a
churn). Multiply- Garments (implying a small quantity). tacking. Instigating, exciting, inflaming.
ing, increasing. A Lt^j51\usus, (v. n. of (^J>\) Growing luxu- A \B>-1 ajasa, (fut. u. ycifjafii) He ran away.
A JW ismdl, (v. n. 4 of Jv) Causing aught to riantly (herbage), being thick and entangled. A \&'\
ajdf, Name of a mountain in Arabia, and
settle at the bottom of a cistern.
Being very Having of a town in Egypt.
woman).
frothy. fleshy hips (a
Af.^<f\ unman, (pi. y> saman) of Prices, The reful- A *^1 ijxif, (v. n. 4 of (_^*-) Being of a dark
(pi. Ajj5\ usur, (pi. ofy\ asr) dazzling
of (.)+> sumun) Eighths. (pi.
of (jrt*> samiri) gencies of a bright sword when flourished in the bay colour (a horse).

Eighths. Precious. Isman, (v. n. 4 of ^.^P) Com- sun. (pi. asar) Vestiges.
A 'if\s>-\ ajasat, Name of a place. Ijcisat, (v.
ofj)\
pleting the number Watering (camels) on A Jy\ asmal, n. 4 of A- for u> ) Bringing. Compelling, con-
eight. (pi. Jy suT) Foolish, insane, lazy,
the eighth day. Paying a just price. slow. Affected by a torpor or vertigo (a disease straining, forcing. Sewing a patch upon a shoe.
A a^3l da! mat, (fern, of +>\ daim) Slow-paced. peculiar to sheep or goats). of Jj\) Usiil, (v. n.
A i_->W\ ijab, An answer.
Tired. C^U3I "iipnult dximdt, Jaded she-camels. Beingfirmly rooted, (pi. of ^>\ asT) Tamarisk-trees. A wl>-^ ijabat, (v. n. 4 of s -As* for
L->J-)
A +>\ aumad, Name of a place. Ismid, (or A J^)y\ urvildl, (v. n. 9 of J\3 for
JjS) Having Answering, consenting, admitting, complying with,
usmud) A stone from which antimony is prepared. the staggers (a sheep). humouring, listening to. An answer.
A t^\ asman, More or most valuable, precious. A
jj5j asum,
A sinner. A liar. A i^>\s>-\ ijfas, (v. n. 4 of tl*x>-) Weighing
Asmun,(ors t)\asminat')(j>l. of (^ samara) Prices. A ^^\ assun, (or ,jy\ attun) A furnace. down, causing to move slowly (a burden).

AJ\JJ^>\ ismldad, (v.

n. 11 of
i^>) Being fat. A *^j3^ aswiydf, (pi. of (]/y sawiy) Guests. A of \
ajjaf) Heats.
^W^ ij<y> (pl- Ujaj,
A (J>\ usn, (pi. of f^)\ usnaf) Thick groves of A ,j asa', (fut. ^Jb yatii) He falsely accused. Brackish water.
1

thomy trees. Usvn, Statues, figures, idols. A An informer, slanderer, whisperer. A AS-\ ajjaj, Burning, scorching. The sun.
|^\ asly,
A f\\ asndt, (pi. of ^
siny) Plaits, foldings. Aj\j5l issitdr, (for
.Uo\ istitdr) (v. n. 8
ofjU) A.'ij\-\ ajajirat, (orjJo-\-\ oj^jir) (pi. of
Windings of rivers, (pi. of jjVi}^ isndni] Second Taking revenge. \i>~\ ijjar) Platforms on tops of houses for air.

Mondays. In Persian word A ^-U-\ of '>\-\ ijjanat, q.

A
^^i usaybij, (dim. of ^J\ asbqj) One who has
days, this often occurs ajajm, (pi. v.).
in the sense of Middle, interval, included space ;
a little prominence in the middle of the back. A -.\=?\ ajah, ijah, or ujah, A
veil, a curtain.

whilst, during: as, p l\j (_j\JJ\jii

dar asnan m/,In A (^A^>1 asis, (pi. ti>b\ /so*) Luxuriant, in- A -U-\ ijdhat, (v. n. 4 of _W for
-y>-)
the middle of the road, whilst travelling. A Isndf, volved, entangled (as shrubs or hair). Large, big. Ruining, destroying, eradicating.
(v. n. 4 of (_>) Losing the front teeth. Rising six Fleshy, full of flesh and blood, large about the hips. A iiW \ ijdd, Any thing resembling a smal 1 arch .

years old (a camel). Praising, panegyrizing. Dispa- A 5&i>\ asisat,

(pi. i*J\J\ asdsis) Plump, jolly, A 5ii\j>-\ ijadat, (v. n. 4ofi5W foriiys-) Saying
raging, defaming. handsome, or doing any thing good. Proclaiming any thing
tall, full-grown (woman).
 (
24 )

Foreheads.
in appointed terms. Deaths.
good. Possessing a generous horse. Paying
A Jt*f-\ ajbuf,(p\. ofti-*u>-jab*) Rising grounds
good ready money. Giving money. Being irri- A *3U-^ ijalat, (v. n.
4 of JW for Caus- * / v* '

of a reddish dusky colour. Mushrooms. Hollows

to turn round. Rounding.
gated copiously (a field). Begettinga generousson. ing
wherein water
A (-.Ol^ ajatlib, (pi. of ajdvb, pi. of A ajdlid, (pi. of &*\ ajlad) Hard,
i>^ solid
^\ A
collects.

One who has a large or promi-

of .i^*-\ ajlad) Bodies, persons. s+*-\ ajbah,
-->.V- jiidh) Scarcities, dearths. Barren places. places. (pi.

Hawks of A ci-M ajdrid,(p\.of tfkA ajlad) Hard(places). nent forehead. A lion.

A J.sU^ tijatlil, (pl.of Jjo-^ <ij</<i/)
A sS-\ ajjat, (pi. Warmth, intense
V^ (w)
.1 certain kind. A *UT ajdm, Frogs, (pi.
of *ff\ ajm or ujum)
heat. Confusion, commotion, tumult. &-il ,j .jfl5\
Prices, rents, hires, A kind of quadrangular structures on the tops of
Ajla-T ajar, (pi. otj>\ajr) al kaivmfi'l ajjat, The people (are) in a ferment.
houses. Fortifications, castles, of *&\ aja-
wages. Women's marriage portions.
(pi.
A -*Us4 n. 8 of
A More robust or corpulent. iat) Thickets.
ijtibcif, (v. ^s-) Choosing,
^sf\ ajtar,
A Lions' electing, selecting. Collecting money from dif-
\ A-\
ijar, n. Being healed (a bro-
(v. o(j>-\) f.\*-\ijam,(p\.o{Zlr\ajamat')FoTestB.
haunts or dens, the retreats of any animals. Reed- ferent places.
krn ur dislocated bone).
or
A (-->tj^ ijtibab, (v. n. 8 of 4*?-) Castrating.
ajajtr beds, cane-plantations. Frogs.
Aj'-il ijjar, (pi. ^x>V^ 'ij>-\*-\
A iV*V^ ijtibaz, (v. n. 8 of 3j>-) Stretching, i

ti/ajirat) Aplatform on the house-top, very

com-
A t-JV^ ajanib, (pi. of ^sf\ ajnabiy) Aliens. A 8 ofj^=^) Having one's
,Ui's-\ ijtibdr, (v. n.
mon in the East for the benefit of air.

A of \~ftf~\ajrab) Scabby A &>\\ ijjanat, (pi. e^'V^ 7J* W ) -^ stone broken fortunes repaired. Repairing the broken
^>-^ ajiirib, (pi.
i

A t\9-\ ijtinit, (v. n. 4 ofjW for^y*-) Protect- bottle, phial, cup, pitcher, or drinking-glass.
A fortune of a friend.

in_r . ri^i-uinjr, delivering, shielding from oppression circle round the foot of a tree for irrigation. A WV^ ijtibdn, (v. n. 8 ^x?-) Discovering or
A i>jW) ajaivid, or iVjl*-^ ajdwid, (pi. of ii\j- reputing one a coward. Making (milk) into cheese.
Tuniing(any one) out of the road. Putting (house-
A i^i=^ 8 of *?-) Finding (wa-
ijtibdh, (v. n.
hold utensils) into a case or cupboard. Becoming jarvad) Liberal, munificent, beneficent.
A /V^ aJ sa 'i Dark bay (horse). ter) disagreeable
and unwholesome.
ide or escort. Ijarat, ajdrat, orvjarat, Price,

emolument. A privilege, A clo-\ o;a&&,Bunchless (camel). The privities. A (i>\;a-\ ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of tt*-) Cutting,
hire, wages, rent, profit,
or income of variable amount, sold or let for a A *\*s*-\ajbaf, (pi. of U>-ja&a') Cisterns. Places plucking up, extirpating.
4 of A f\&~\ n. 8 of \s5~ for_jac^) Ex-
fixed sum. r
^j* lJ^>-\ ijara kardan, To let to where drawers of water stand. Ijbat, (v n. ijtihof, (v.

;< tenant. I**-) Producing mushrooms in great abundance tirpating, eradicating.

A coun- Overhanging, jutting out, being in A (v. n. 8

ofjs~) Making
a bi
^j\s>-\ ajarid, (pi. of ^>j>-\ ajrad) Open (the earth). JJt ijtihdr,

tries bare of vegetalion. a situation commanding a view. Selling standing row or den.

p ,ta t\sf\ ijara-dar, A farmer or renter ol corn before it is come to maturity, i. e. whilst in the A i i\. ijtihaf, (v. n. 8 ofi^As??~) Pillaging,
land or of revenue. A lease-holder. A monopolist.
Hiding, concealing. (v. n. 4 of U- for blade. plundering. Exhausting (a well) entirely of water.
*> ( v n 4
ofjW forjja-) Causing ^x>- ) Selling standing
- - corn before it is
ripe. Hiding Taking up hasty puddin g with three fingers. Sweep-
(an opinion) to pass, penetrate, or be received. one's camels from the tithe-collector. ing, snatching away.
Causing to pass by, sending, despatching. Giving A u^lj9-\ ajbab, (pi. of t^a>-jubb') Wells (espe- A ^ItJaskA ijtidds,
(v. n. 8 of \&&- for jiX>-) Ask-
leave. Permission, dispensation ; sanction, appro- cially deep). Ijbab, (v. n. 4 of L!O- ) Having a ing for what one has need of.

val ; discharge, dismissal. Leaving behind. Con- substance resembling froth (a camel's milk). A (J^iiJJ'-i ijtidds, (v. n. 8 <>&>-) Preparing
firming, ratifying. Giving to drink. Giving wa- A ^U-\ ajbahh, Places abounding in palm- a tomb. Making a grave.
ter for the Conferring a fa-
purposes of irrigation. trees or stones. A _\iX*-l ijtiddh, (v. n. 8 of *&&-) Mixing up
vour. Making an assault upon a wounded man ijbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj<>-) Compelling, con- a ptisan.
with intent to kill. Terminating the hemistich oi straining. Forcing against one's will. Setting a AJ\I&>-\ ijtiddr,(v.
n. 8
ofjiX*-) Building a wall.
another's poem. Finishing the verses of a poem broken bone. Considering one as a fatalist or pre- A (_
r>^JJL-\ ijtizdb, (v. n. 8 of (
>i*-) Stretch-
with the and P
letters \9 alternately. Oj destinarian. Opposition. Constraint. ing, extending. Seizing, snatching, pulling, draw-
(j.i'.J ijdzat il ml <i n. To give leave. tipJf Oj A L>"V?^ ajbas, (pi. of (j~&- jibs) Cowards, ing, dragging.
i/l rift a />, To take leave. knaves, worthless, base fellows. Bears' cubs. A J\iXi>-\ ijtizdl, (v. n. 8 of J3-) Being
p
C^jl*-! ijazat-hhnah, Asking
l_j-
leave. A JW^ ajbal, (pi. of ,Jji9- jabal) Mountains. cheerful and merry.
v t_>V \ >jag,A. species of Damasc plum,a prune. Ijbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj*-) Digging until hard ground A f\fc-\ ijtirds, (v. n. 8 of bold,
jj-) Being
A (jiW vjath, A mixed crowd. appears. Going towards a mountain. Creating, brave, intrepid. Courageously enduring or bear-
A (jo\i>-\ ijjas, (A foreign word introduced into forming, moulding, firmly setting. Having arrow- ing up against.
Arabic) A plum. An apricot. A pear. heads of soft iron.
Discovering (any one) to be a A n. 8 of
^i^*-^ ijtirah, (v. -y*-) Purchasing.
A ijuol*.^ ijjwiiyat, Prune-soup. miser. with
Reciting difficulty (a poet). Striking Acquiring.
A 'i\af\ n. 4 of c\>- for *$>) Starv-
ijazat, (v. something hard (a hoof). Aj]f?\ 'jtirdr, (v. n. 8
of^j.) Drawing, drag-
iii'.r,
famishing one. A (jV?-' ijbdn, (v. n. 4 of (jy>-) Discovering 01 ging, pulling. Ruminating, chewing the cud.
A JW^ ijafat, (v. n. 4 of i_jUfor<_J)-) Shut- reputing one to be a coward. A (_)\>-\ ijtirds,
(v. n. 8 of o^*") Gaining,
the door.
ti n','
Penetrating into the heart of any A ?} ajbuh, (or _Ax^ ajbah) (pi. ofpsfjabh acquiring. Striving, endeavouring.
thing. Spearing into the inside of the belly, (v. n. jibh, orjubh) Beehives. A O"]>?^
4 of tJW for
iflJuy) Stinking (a dead body). A
ijtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of {&) Earning
ajbas, (jPr\ Weak, feeble. a living for a family.
Seizing forcibly, snatching.
f
.
t)U.T a/nit, Earth, dust. A (J-J?"' ajbul, (pi. of (J^o- jabal) Mountains. A \jo-\ ijtiraf, (v. n. 8 of at one
gj*.) Taking
A JWT a)5l, (pi. of J\ ijl) Herds of wild A (J^~^ ajban, More or most
cowardly. Ajbvn, draught. Breaking (a stick).
oxen. of J-\ ajal) Fates. Fixed periods,
(pi. (and '&&.\ ajbinat) (pi. of (jus* jabin) Temples. A 8 of
(y. n.
i

>]fs*-\ ijtirdf,
<^-) Sweeping
 (
25 )

away in great numbers, depopulating. entire contents of a cup.

Prowling about for plunder.
A Ajp?\ ijtirdm, (v. n. 8 of .,-) A l^i>-\ ijtildt, (v. n. 8 of A
Committing laJuy) Snatching i_JUJk=-l ijtiydf,
(v. n. 8 of ,_JU for ;

a crime. Cutting off clusters of dates.

Guessing a seizing, carrying off. Drinking the entire content Penetrating into any thing hollow, creeping into
the produce of a palm-tree.
Earning a living fo of a vessel. the middle of any thing. (v. n. 8 of jl- for <

a family. A >'^>-\ ijtildf, (v. n. 8 of

t
al-) Uprooting (
flx-) Becoming putrid (a carcase).
A [)]>?) ijtirdn, (v. n. 8 of A j5ki>-\ A \^**sr\ytiydl,
^j^?-) Constructing ijtildl, (v. n. 8 of )) Collecting ca (v. n. 8 of JU- for
J^>- ) Elect-
a bin or place in which to store up dates. mels' for fuel.
dung Taking the best of any thing ing, choosing. Circumambulating. Diverting any
A f \>- ijtizds, (v. n. 8 of A *lb>) 8 of J>.) Cutting one from his purpose.
\
!)) Being satisfied ijtildm, (v. n. flesh
n. 8 of
(v. (Jj~) Requesting, asking recompense, from off the bones. A \2s>-\
ajsas, Hunch-backed, crook-backed.
n. 8 ca- 8 A f\$>.\ ijsds, (v. n. 4 of Us- for
AjV^>-l ijtizdr, (v. ofjja-) Killing (a Aj{fa-\ ijtimar, (v.n. of^fr) Being perfumet _jx- ) Causing
mel). Taking (a sheep, &c.) to be slaughtered. with incense. Burning aloe-wood in a censer. to kneel, or to stand on tip-toe.
Leaving (corpses) a prey for wild beasts. A Ui>-^ ijtimdf, (v. n. 8 of xfr) Assembling A tAi>-\ ijsds, (v. n. 4 of JL-) Extirpating.
Aj\jv>-\ijtizdz,(\.n.8 ofjjs-) Reaping, cutting, flocking together. Meeting together. Being ad- A J^)Ji.\ ijsifldl, (v. n. 4 of JU- Q) Pluck-
mowing. Shearing sheep. Cutting hair. mitted, received. Arriving at manhood, and hav- ing out its feathers (a bird).
Rushing forth in great

ijtizd^, (v. n. 8 of
*}?) Lopping, se- ing a full grown beard. A concourse, congress. A anger with intent to kill.
Sticking up, becoming
heap. Unanimity. Conjunction. Concurrence. erect
(feathers). Becoming long and waving, and
A n. 8 of u. at A JU-1 ijtimdl, (v. n. 8 of JxT) Melting fat
Buying affording a good bite (grass).
i

p>-\ ijtizdf, (v. JJ-) :

random. rubbing it on one's self. A

Eating of a camel. f-^" ijhdh, (v. n. 4 of %) Being pregnant
A ijtizdm (v. n. 8 of /}>) Estimating by A Mjju-\ 8 of <_>) Gathering,
ijtinas, (v. n. and near delivery.
(|p-^
guess the produce of a palm-tree. Taking part and plucking. Coming on rain-water and drinking it. A .ilsH ijhdd, (v. n. 4 of &K?-) Being of little
leaving part. Purchasing a sheep-fold. A t_jU>-\ ijtinab, (v. n. 8 of t_**>) Shunning, value. Being needy. Being stunted (a plant).
n. 8 A
Aj\~3c>-\ ijtisdr, (v. of^*-) Crossing a avoiding, declining, flying, abstaining from, retir-
j^~ ajhdr, (pi. otj^juhr) The dens, holes,
desert. Sailing across the ocean (a ship). ing ; removing to a distance. Being polluted. or retreats of
any beasts or reptiles. Ijhdr, (v. n.
A (^L-Jks-l ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of (_?) Touching, A ijtindh, (v. n. 8 of Leaning on 4
^Ula-1 ) ofj*?") Driving (a lizard) into (its) hole. Fail-

feeling. Eating grass with their jaws (camels). the palms of the hands in adoration.
Inclining to ing to stir
up rain (the stars).
Experiencing a bar-
A c\ i-\ (v. n. 8 of **->) Throwing one side. all her weight forwards when ren year.
ijtisd^, Throwing Compelling, forcing one to take refuge.
up (as a camel chewing the cud). running at full speed (a camel). A i W?" ijhaf, (v. n. 4 of L_A*?") Carrying
A f\J^s>-\ ijtishdf,
(v. n. 8 of V-) A n. 8 of
Disagree- ^Ujk*-! ijtinan, (v. (!^?-) Being con- away. Attacking, oppressing, pinching (poverty
ing with any one (a climate). Finding a country cealed. Being conceived in the womb. or
want). Moving towards. Being near. O\sW?*'
disagree with one's self. A .?^j!\ ijtircdf, (v. n. 8 of (jy>-) Finding a ijhafat, Oppressions, afflictions.

A (^jil^is-l ijtishdnh, (v. n. 8 of (J>>-) Being climate unhealthy. A *W?"1 ijhdm, 4 of ***) Forbearing,
Loathing, nauseating. (v. n.
luxuriant in vegetation. n. 8
Aji^A^I ijtimar, (v. ofjlo- forjj*-) Being drawing back. Being near destroying.
A (joUois-l ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of (Jo*-) Taking A ijhdn, (v. n. 4 of
neighbours. (jl*-. ^s^) Stunting the
mortar or plaster. Approaching, coming near each A iilf-\ ijtihdd, (v. n. 8 of J^) Waging a growth of a child by feeding it
badly. Stinting
other (a company of persons). eligious war. Striving to accomplish any thing. one's family
through poverty or avarice.
A < ill>4
ijtihdf, (v.
n. 8 of t_ju>-)
Uprooting. Labouring hard or studying intensely to arrive at A ds?" ajhad, Scanty in acts of
charity.
A JUifl n. 8 of correct and sound opinion or judgment. A jj&" ajham, One who has
ijtifdl, (v. J*f) Taking. Care, large red eyes.
Receiving wages. Doing, making. effort, study, diligence. A (jpkZJ&T* ijhinshdsh, (v. n. 3 of (ji^?" Q)
A f\a2>-\ ijtifdf,
(v. n. 8 of \a>.) Plucking up (a A \ to a religious war. Becoming large (a boy's
i^iil^JK*. ijtihadiy, Relating belly).
pot-herb by the root), throwing (it) away. (v. n. AJ\^X>-\ ijtihdr, (v.
n. 8
of^*-) Cleaning out Aj\jf ijhhdr, (v. n. 4 of^s?") Widening
(a
8 of \i>- for yi>-) Displacing. exhausting a well. Being large, and easy to be
r well's
mouth). Causing water to flow copiously,
A Olii>-\ ijtifdt, (v. n. 8 of C*fl>- not used) een. Regarding (an army) as numerous. Behold- rat not from a well. Washing the posteriors par-
off the whole. ng without a veil. at one whose figure ially, so as to leave a bad smell.
Carrying Looking Marrying a
Aj\A2
\
ijtifdr, (v. n. 8
of^ft*-) Becoming lan- and mien are striking and dazzling. woman *\ji-~ jakhrds.
A u-JVji>-\ ijtihdf, (v. n. 8 of v-Aj*- not used) A
guid (a stallion). _^'
{ ajkha', Lean, meagre, lank-thighed.
A i >{sCs~\
ijtifdf, (v. n. 8 of (__) Eating up taking off a thing by wholesale. A j-\ ijid, A prohibitory word used to camels.
the entire contents of a dish. A ijtihdm, (v. n. 8 of rf>-*) Entering on Jjud, Robust or compact of body ; strong or firm
(^J>*^
A *5b-W;</Za^(v.n.8of &y he of the night. n the back-bone and bunch (applied to a
forjU) Present- last part
she-camel).
ing to the husband a bride unveiled and elegantly A L_^Lju>-\ ijtiyab (v. n. 8 of i^W for \-r>y>-') A
<

&&-\ ajadd, Small-breasted (man).

attired.
Unbinding a turban from off one's head. Cutting on a shift. Digging a well. Traversing a A ^iijs-\ ijddt,
(v. n. 4 of t/ii-) Giving libe-

Looking upon. Forcing to emigrate. ountry. Cleaving asunder. ally, accommodating, assisting. Bleeding pro-
A L-Jiko-) ijtildb, (v. n. 8 of -Ju>-) Driving A _Ll-\ ijtiydh, (v. n. 8 of W for
~-f~) usely (a wound). Receiving a gift. Supplying
from place to place. luining, destroying. Uprooting. bte
place of another.
A C^"^-] ijtildt, (v. n. 8 of Oi-) A n. 8 ofjla- forjj>-) Pass- A L-^^J.^! ijddb, (v. n. 4 of (_JJ.-) Suffering
Striking. j\.I>-\ ijtiydz, (v.
distress from dearth.
Eating or drinking all.
ng by or along. Finding (a land) barren.
A i^i>.\ ijtilod, (v. n. 8 of jJa-) Duelling. A (_ju\-jj>-\ ijtiyas, (v. n. 8 of ^jw^* for _yy')
(i Yielding no increase (the earth).
Striking one another with whips. Drinking the Searching, scrutinizing. Patroling in the night. A ii>liX=>-\ ajdds, (pi. of Cj&&-jadas) Tombs.
 (
26 )

n. 4
A t_->Ls-W;>aZ>,(v.n.4of L-^S-) Having scabby
r &>
A {;<//!, (v. n. 4 of -,*) Impressing Aj\3a.\ ijzdr, (v. ofjj*-) Rooting up.
a mark on the thigh of a camel. Mixing a ptisan. A eU^ /'.-*, (v. n.4 of tjjf) Imprisoning,
camels or sheep.
A ajrdh, (pi. of -jo-jurK)
Wounds.
A jU-\ tijilad, (pi. of !ks- jtitlil)
Grand-ires. Arresting. Becoming Ci>j>-.7rt~^(a camel). \j9-\
A iiW^ ajrdd, (pi. Old threadbare
Jjdad, (v. n. 4 of 3>=>-) Striving, exerting one's self. A uJUs^ {/Va/, (v.
n. 4 of *-J&>-) Flying fast. of&jo-jard*)

Renewing, making new. Travelling over hard Taking short and quick steps. garments.
A il4 ijraz, (v. n. 4 of i^-) Drawing out, bring-
ajzal, (pi. of J J- j7)
even ground. dates ripe, ready for cutting A JU^ The roots of
Having
Becomini; hard and even (a road). great trees lopped trunks of trees.
The summits ing forth. Removing,deposing. Compelling,forcing.
(a palm-tree). ;

or projecting parts of mountains. Ijzdl, (v. n. 4 of A ,\j*-\ ijrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj-) Granting a delay
j* ijip 1
&p)qpuUfti liarunlminliu, I left him.
A j^^ia-1 ajiltir, (pi.
Scare. Un- JJ-) Rendering cheerful, gladdening. (for payment
of a debt). Leaving any one to his
ofj&a-jadar)
natural excrescences on the body, wens. Ijdiir, A *U-^ dj;ai/i, (pi. Roots. Jjzdm, own choice. Slitting a young camel's tongue to
;o
afp&f-jasm)
the cud.
(v. n. 4 the
herbjj*- judr. (v. n.4 of (.ia-) Amputating, mutilating. Walking prevent him from sucking. Chewing
ofj>>*.) Producing
Piercing with a spear, and leaving sticking
con- it in th
Putting fortli the rudiments of fruit (a tree), as if fast (a camel). Urging forward. Abstaining,
he v wore tubercles. another
t
Coming out like pimples (the trolling one's self. Proposing, intending. body. Following, imitating (in singing)

heads of a plant). A c3o-l ajzafr Rising three years old (the horse, A j\,-\ ajrdz, Bare, barren (land). The bod;i
Swelling.
Sterile (grounds)
A (>- ji^X^-\ ajdash, (pi. of (jiiia- jadasli) ass, or ox) ; five years (camel) ; two years (sheep). (of a serpent), (pi. ofjj- jarz)
A o-\ Mutilated having no rain. Female garments
Coarse, rough, rugged grounds. ajzam, (pi. J^oU*- jazama') (pi. ofjjs-jirz)
A 6^^ ij<ia,(\. n.4of eJjs-JCivingunwhole- in the hand, having it ciit off. One who having made of fur. (pi. of\j*-jurss) Maces, sceptres,
food to a child. committed to the Kur'an, forgets it after- (pi. ofjjj=>- jaraz)
Unfruitful seasons. Bodies or
Keeping back, restraining. memory
A L i\>^o~\ ijdaf, (v. n.4 of wards. Leprous. Afflicted with elephantiasis. One breasts of men. Ijraz, (v. n. 4 of Jjj-) Having
i

'*>-) Crying out,

raising a clamour. Being ungrateful for the bless- who has lost the tips of his fingers. ground scantily watered, and producing but little.
* 't'/^iN I t
of Providence, murmuring and blaspheming A n. 4 from barrenness. Being lean (a camel).
J(j> &s-\ijzitrdr, (v. ofj'ii*- Q) Assuming Suffering
whilst enjoying them. an erect posture when going to revile. Growing A i^^sA ajrds, (pi. of (_)^j^- jurats) Bells.
A JU-\ ajdal, (pi. of J>>- jadl or jidl) Limbs without becoming tall (a plant). Ijrds, (v. n. 4 of Making a gentle noise
(_>*>;s>-)
of animals. Jjdal, (v. n. 4 of Ji>-) Being ac- A js>- \
ajar, Hagar the mother of Ishmael, from (the wing of a bird in flying, or female ornaments).

companied by her fawn (a doe). whom the Arabians claim descent. Aj-ir, or ajur, Overhearing a man's talk (a wild beast). Singing
A ijdam, (v. n. 4 of *iJ^-) Crying out
jJiX-^
A brick, a tile. aloud (a camel-driver).
P 9
=~\
ijdam to a horse.
AjO-\ ajara, (fut.,-b. yasjuru
or yarjiru) He A
(_>i]j-) ijraz, (v,
n. 4 of
i^^*-) Causing to
A ijdan, (v. n. of <>-j) Discovering, rewarded. be choked.
(j^*^
finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought for). AJ-S~\ ajr, (v.
n. of t-*^) Letting out on hire. A i >l-\ aj raf> (pi-
of <_ Particles
Jjs*-jurf)
(v. n. 4 of rich after being poor. down Banks
yiij?-) Becoming Becoming hireling. Restoring, healing (a broken
a eaten and carried by the stream.
A Night and day. or dislocated thus restored. Honour- eaten into 4 of
t>'3*-l ajaddani, (dual) joint). Being by the stream. Ijrdf, (v. n. i
Jj*-)
A L_->_sr>-!
ajdab, Barren (season). Desert, de- able mention, and .Wl ajar] Re- Turning (camels) into a luxuriant pasture. Suf-
(pi. jj=-^ vjur

ward, premium, recompense, wages, hire. A mar- fering from a sweeping torrent (a place).
solate. Ajditb, (pi. of t-J.ii- jadb) Scarcities,
di arths. BaiTen places. riage-portion or gift. Ajur or ujur, A brick or tile. A
(J]j-l ajral, (pi. of^s-jaral /ar?7) Ron
or
A &o-\ ajdu*, of \^JSs- jadas) Tombs.
Ajs-i ajrin, (without tanwin (^j&-\ ajrT) (pi. of and stony
(pi. places. Ijrdl, (v. n. 4 of J,- Discgi
J'j^*-^ ajdar, (forj&*\ ajdar), A dragon. jjs>-jarrv) Whelps. to stony stratas.

*J*^' "Jdar More > or most worthy. A o-l djiirr, A brick or tile. A \js~\ajrdm, The utensils of a shepherd,
(pi.
AjjjJ 8 of j-) Dragging.
ijdirar, (v. n. A of
ajras, Bolder, boldest. *jf*~jirm) Bodies, of
)jo-\ (pi. ^a- jurm) Crimes,
f^f^)j^^<ijdarunitan,(\n zand and Pazand) A '
aj nls > (pl- of l*u> *]\
*jo-\ jj^-jarrVjjirrv, orjurrv) trespasses. awzaft ajrami sama,
To reap, to mow. The young ones of any thing animate or inanimate. The motions of the heavenly bodies, p
A
Jli
1
*^ ijdi:az, (v. n. 8 of
J-) Cutting, clip- P
\j*-\ ijrd, Sufficiency of cloth to make a dress. ajrami ckarkh, (or cilii A;=-1 ajrdmijalakj The
ping, mowing, shearing. A fys-\ ajrds, (pi. of if>- jartv, jirw, bodies.
orjurw) heavenly <_syoiff- ,Aj2-\ ajrami ^insurl,
A Mutilated (in the hand, nose,
^-\ njda^. Whelps, (pi. of
(jj-jaris~) Bold,
brave. Leaders Elemental bodies. A
Ijrdmj(v. n. 4 of .,-) Com-
ear, or lips). The devil. A man's name. of the van in battle. n. 4 of \.&- forj-s-)
Ijrds, (v. mitting a crime. Being great. Being clear (co-
A u_>Jd-l ajdaf, Short, dwarfish.
Going with its
whelp (a beast), (v. n. 4 of
j^j*-)
lour or
voice). Adhering (blood). Charging with
A Jja-\ tijflal, (pi. JiiU-1 ajadil) A species of Making (any thing) to flow, or run, giving cur- a crime.
hawk. Slender (arm).
rency. Bringingforward, producing: paying; exe- A 4 of ^jj?-) Housing dates.
yrdn, (v. n.
'

ti)lr?"
A
^^-W//V/%,A hawk of a particular species. Corning, forming the grain (a A ajarrani, (dual) Man and genii.
cuting, performing.
A
^J-\ ijdlmaf, (v. n. 8 of fr) Assembling, plant). Declining, inflecting, conjugating. Ap- A -*-^
ajrab, (pi. (
also L-J
ilofking totrcther, becoming assembled.
pointing an attorney, sending a deputy, p
ajarib) Scabby,
p 5A?-T mangy.
Coloured, dyed. Stitched.
ajml(i, a^ kardan, (or
W^r Jj*" t?*****
'*
/o^i^ r" A ajribat, (pi. of Certain
A ijs-\<ijd(i', More or most serviceable. Ajdi, '&>js~\ (
Oj- jariV)
' xhar^Jtardan) To administer or to do justice,
ijrufi measures of grain
containing 384 imidds, or about
(pi. ol (J-j<tdy) Kids. promote equity, put the laws into execution. 768 Ibs. Spaces of
A f\j^\ 4 of Via- for
<j]ja-\ ground where such quantities
ijza*, (v. n. jja.) Stand-
ing met
Wtr J ^
trt>* ijrdfifarmdni Mrdigar kardan, may be sown. (pi. of
<~>\jo- jirab)
Leathern bags
Having a fat bunch (a young To
camel). obey the commands of God. J. jj i^\.s*.\ ^J in which travellers carry their
Lifting (a stone),
A <JU-1
(v. n.jl of

"j~fi~, (\>].of^i*-jazz) Pieces, bits.

^^ Hindering. ijrdn hudud kardan, To punish legally, to put in or areas in
wells, from the
provisions.
mouth to the surface of
Spaces

execution the penal laws. the water.

 ( 27 )

1
ajirat, A brick. to a knife. Putting a ring on the finger, (v. n. 4 price (for labour) and performing it.
Being in

A iijs-l //, Recompense, hire, rent, wages. of

<_?j-) Supplying
the place of another. Being heat (a bitch). Taking a boiling pot from off the
A iJ-\ ajirrat, (pi. of tj^-jirrat) Cuds. (pi. able or enabling to do without. Not sufficing. firewith a cloth called ^\*-jial. Being infected

ofj>.j*-jarir')
Camel-halters or reins. Paying tribute.
by an immense number of dead beetles (water).
A &jO-\ ajrad, Bald,
hairless (man), bare. (pi. A n. 4 Having fruit ready A Jj<-\ >Jam, (v. n. 4of **?-) Being visited by
j\y*~\ ijzar, (v. ofjjs-)
iVla-l ajarid) A barren field. The yard of any so- for gathering (a palm-tree). Giving a sheep to a large and hungry foraging party. Eradicating
lid-hoofed animal. The back. A horse with very be slaughtered.
Being fit for the butcher (a young A yb*^ ijfan, (v. n. 4 of /o**-) Being coarse,
short hair. One who takes the lead and gets far camel). Growing old and approaching the period thick, and rough (flesh).
ahead. Entire (day).
Aji*-^
al ajrad, Name of of dissolution. A ij*-^ ajtcib, Large, gor-bellied. Weak, in-

a mountain in Arabia. A ijzaz, (v. n. 4 of Js>-) Being fit for reap- active. Astonished, amazed. Dead.
j]}=^
A 3j-\ ijridd, (or ^-\ ijrld) A certain plant ing (wheat). Having dates fit to cut (a palm-tree). A +*} aj^am, Greedy, craving.
which indicates the existence of mushrooms. Having sheep fit for shearing. Giving (any one) A ?\Su>-\
ijfat, (v.
n. 4 of li?-) Shutting a door.

-l
ajradani, (dual of iij-l ajrad) Two the wool of a sheep. Becoming dry (dates). Fatiguing (one's cattle) with travelling, and not al-

IA
bran ches of a palm-tree. Two trees stript of their Being time for (an old man) to die.
lowing them to graze. Casting up scum (a river or
bark. Two months or two days. A e\j?-\
ajza> (pi- of cj- jiz^) The windings boiling pot). Throwing, casting. Laying, placing.
A &js~\ ajraz, Bow-legged.
or branchings off of a valley. Beehives. Ijzat, Departing, going off (a nation's weal), (v. n. 4 of
A (J^j^i a/rash, Half-pounded, coarse. (v. n.
4 of Rendering impatient and queru- li- for Unsaddling a horse. Following
;=>-) ^&-)
A j-^ ajrat, A sand-hill where vegetation lous. Leaving a remainder. sheep so as not to let them graze.
one which yields no herbage. A ijzal, (v. n. 4 of Lambs
thrives, or J^J Jj-) Exercising libe- Ajlir>-\ ajfar, (pi. ofji-jafr)
four
A L-Aj.&jS-l ijri^bab, (v. n.
4 of i^.s-ja- Q) rality. Galling a camel's hunch (a wooden saddle). months old. Ijfar, (v. n. 4 ofJl2-) Being absent,

Being thrown prostrate. A (jfi-\ ajzal, (A camel) galled on the back. hidden, lying hid. Refraining from venery. Cut-
A j.jUs^jS-) ijri^nan, (v. n. 4 of (^J^- Q) In- A pj>-< ajzam, One whose nose has been cut off. ting an acquaintance, ceasing to visit him. Smell-
down at once. A aJ zu n, of
clining. Shaking. Falling yj?-\ (pl- t^*- jazn) Huge logs. ing disagreeably. Becoming languid (a stallion).
A jhcj&-^ ijrimzaz, (v. n. 4 ofj*.i>- Q) Being A i>L&-^ ajsad, (pl. of &*.s- jasad) Bodies, A Jla-\ ajfal, (pi. of (JA>- jifi orjafl) Dungs
drawn together. Retiring through fear, fleeing trunks, carcases. <iLs>-^l\ O)j3 zarcatu'l ajsad, of elephants. Ijfal, (v. n. 4 of (J^^) Running
away. Passing by (as the night). The signs Sagittarius, Pisces, Gemini, and Virgo. very fast Causing (an ostrich) to run
(an ostrich).
A f\^>,s~\ ijrimbas, A sleep without a bolster. Ijsad, (v. n. 4 of iX>~-) Dyeing with saffron. very Blowing hard and raising the dust
fast.

A f^%*j?-\ ijriwam, (v.

n. 3 of
~>j- Q) Being Making a garment stick to the body. (wind). Voiding excrement (an elephant). Mov-
collected together. Remaining close in one place. A ,L,js-\ ajsam,
(pl. of .-*- jism) Solid bodies. ing off from any place (people).

Falling from top to bottom. Ijsam, (v. n. 4 of *~-) Being important and ar- A of
(^Iflj^ ajfan, (pi. (^^- jof'i) Eye-lids.

J*j- Q) Draw- (v. n. 4

n. duous (an enterprise).
3 of Ijfan, of (^jfl*-) Indulging freely in venery.
A]\JJO-\ ijrinmaz, (v.
ing one's self together. Being collected together.
p (J\s- ajastan, 1 or aj'tstan, To plant a tree. A
A ifi-\ ajfalat, flock. Ajfalatan, In herds.
A
yjjs-Tajurun or ajirun, A brick, a tile. To fix a pale or
fence, erect a stone. jL>- 1
y A ^jJJLjs-1 ajfala',
A crowd. A promiscuous
A ijrihdad, (v. n.
4 ofJ*^- Q) Making naw-ajasta, Newly planted. entertainment. Promiscuously, indiscriminately.
liljJ&js-l
haste.
Being extended. Being long. Persevering. AJ~S~\ ajaur, (pl. of'r~s?-jasr orjisr) Bridges. A ^^ ajfun > (pl- f tiA?- j a n } Eye-lids. f
Beingdestituteofvegetation. Beingscarce(ayear).
A .*>~=>-^ ajmm, Large-bodied, corpulent. A l&Uajiars-\ ijfiszaz, (v. n. 4 of &\SL- Q or
A f<s-\ ajra, May (he) make flow or proceed. A ^Ux^>.\ ijsisnan, A being hard, hardness. ijfizaz, 11 of ti&-) Swelling (a carcase).

A $.s~\ ijriy, Course, custom. A deputy, agent. A (_a-\ ajashsh, One who has a harsh and so- Of*l> Pusillanimous, timid.
A timid
A
*\ljO-\ ajriyat, (pi.
of
*{Jj- jarit) Strong,
norous voice (man, horse, or thunder). A nasal ostrich. Far-shooting (bow). Aged (woman).
bold, brave, (pi.
of or,*- >.'/) Agents, deputies, twang, loud and harsh. A
j^-\ ijhar, (v. n. 4 of j**-) Importuning,
A >Li*-) ajshas, (pl. of
attorneys. Ijriyat, (or \*j>-\ ijriya') Custom, ^jjt-.7s/w)Light bows. urging, pressing (a sale).
course. Nature. Line of pursuit. Branches of trees of which such bows are made. A (Jf-l ajil,
One who procrastinates, delays,

A (_ >lo. s.\ ijrlbab, (v. n.

r J
11 of I
^?-)
Look- A (jiH-\ ijshash, (v. n. 4 of (_=-) Break- protracts, grants time,
or fixes a term. A hinderer,
neck. prohibitor, detainer, retainer, conclude!
1
An ex-
ing with outstretched
.
ing, pounding. Grinding coarsely.
A '^-\
ajriyat, (pi.
of
jjo- jarw) Whelps.
A f^^-\ ijsham, (v. n. 4 of Causing one *) citer, provoker. Future, belonging to the next

Small cucumbers. Slices of a colocynth. to toil hard at drudgery. world, or life to come.
a hoarseness A i),-l ajilan, In regard to the next
Nature, custom, course. A^l*-\ ajfhar, Troubled with
life.
A
Wj^ i/r'iyat,

A (J^J^$jS-\ ijritshash, (v. n. 4 of (_>]jO- Q) and roughness in the breast. p J*. |

ajul, (or 0)0,1) Eructation. Flatulency.

having been A ajshirat, (pl. of j*-l- Corn- A ajl, (v. n.

of Ja4) Acquiring,
Becoming fat and well-liking
after jasliir) J-\ gaining,
'ij2.o-\

lean (the body). Waxing fat (camels). sacks. Leathern quivers. collecting. Hindering, detaining, preventing.

A
*\j*-\ ajzas, (pl.
of
tja- >z*) Parts, portions, A laa-\ ijt, A word made use of in driving sheep. Drawing. Exciting, stirring up mischief. Laying

parcels. Ingredients.
Materials. Drugs. Mi- A kUa^-\ ijzaz, (v. n. 4 of Exceeding &) snares. Having a pain in the neck. Curing or
nerals. Ijzat, (v.
n. 4 of tyf-) Satisfying,
con- bounds in insolence, wickedness, or pride. applying a remedy for a crick in the neck. Ajl or

tenting. Satisfying (a camel)

with fresh grass, and A 1\*^ ijtaz, (v. n. 4 of ii*>-) Pushing, ijl, Cause, occasion, reason. ^ J.-) ^ min <ij!

to do without water. Growing thmsting, driving away. Running away. an, Because that. til)j (J*-\
^ min ajli zalihu,
enabling (him)
luxuriantly, being entangled (grass). Bringing A i__J\*-\ ijfaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Ji*>-) Prostrating. For that reason. tilW ^ min
A
ajliha,
kind of wild
On thy

forth female children (a woman). Putting a handle A Jl*-^ ijfal) (v.

n. 4 of (J**-) Promising a account. Ijl, (pi. (J^>-l ajal)
 (
28 )

A ijmat, A plain white star on the fore-

oxen, a herd of camels or of deer.
A pain in
the litter with a low awning.
A .A**^" ijlihmam, An assembling together.
head of a horse.
neck, contrarh'd by lying awry.

a/i/) Clays heaped up round

Procrustinators.
weak and
Vjl, (pi. of J--\
(v.

languid (bones).
A \iM ijlikhakh, n. 9 of
Spreading
Being
^)wide the
A f&\ ajimma*,
thick and wide-spreading.
(pi.
of
^ jamim) Plants

palm-trets. Ajul, (v. n. of Ja^) Delaying, (pi.

p Paradise.
A term, an appointed time, the end of arms in adoration. g\Jlr\ ujmaj,
JU-T ajal)
A t-A.il A falling down. A iil?r\ of .Xfr
ajmad, (pi. >wd) High places,
a fixed time, a period. The duration of any given ijlihhbdb,

al tijal, The period or end A A*M ijWihmam, (v. n. 4 of Jff Q)

As- eminences. Ijmad,(v. n. 4 of ^) Rendering ne-
space of time. J^^ Entering on the month
Jumada. Being
of life, the predestined moment, death. P J*-\ sembling together. Being haughty. Wishing or cessary.

stingy and good

for nothing.
asking for much.
&J ajal-yirijla, On the point of death, inL>a situa-

Hard A \ft\ ijmar, (v. n. 4 ofjJT) Laying fragrant

tion which precludes all hopes of life. ajlad, (ground).
A ,_^ One whose lips are open,
so that wood on the
fire. Perfuming (a garment). Being
ojdl ijiyu, Nameof a poisonous root. ajlaf,
the teeth appear. One whose privities are exposed. assembled and crowding together. Going fast.
ujal tnunumma', The day of judgment. Ajal, Yes,
with .^O but a stronger affir- , (v. n.
4 of i->*l*~ Q) Ly- Galloping in fetters (a horse). Gathering (her)
>vimiiyiiui\i> lui^tun,
De- hair together and fastening it on the crown of (her
mative. The latter is used when an interrogation ing in a recumbent posture. Being extended.
former when follows the impera- Walking earnestly. Being numerous. head). Guessing by the eye the produce of a palm-
precedes, the
it parting.
4 of jjL. Q) Being and afterwards reckoning and collecting the
tive, &c. :
os,jt sir, Go, J*^ ajal, Yes ; j^ A i^J*)a4 ijli^dad, (v.
n. tree,

outstretched prostrate on the ground. estimated produce. Concealing the new moon
taslr, Dost tliou go ? .^O na^am, Yes.
A or njjal, Aft'ilil gout. A J\3*M ijUnkhas, (v. n. 3 of J^*- Q) Being (night). Being common to a people (an affair).
jj^ ijj'tl,

dWn. Exercising (a horse). Collecting, bringing together.

A 3^ "j" w Greater, morte excellent, glorious.
> disjointed, falling
to pieces. Kneeling
A f"&a~\ ijlas, (v. n. 4 of $- for jJ-) Going A #\laA>-l ijlinzdf, (v. n. 4 of
,_Jaif- Q) Burst- Being level (a camel's foot), having no line visible

into exile. Banishing, compelling to migrate. ing with rage. Lying on the back and lifting up between the Keeping (an army) in an ene-
soles.

Bi'insj dispersed. Being distant. Making haste. the legs. Reclining, stretched out on one side. my's territory, without allowing (it) to return home.

A -->^^ ajlab, (pi. of t Jj>.

jalaV) Things A eULJi*.)
ijlinfd^,
A being thick, thickness.
A clfr\ ajmafr (pi.
o{fffjum^) Clenched
fists.

from country to country. A n. 13 of <ii-) Travelling n. 4 of *fr) Collecting, putting together,

brought or driven for sale Sljl-\ ijlircwaz, (v. (v.

Ijlab, (v. n.4of i_^A-) Making an uproar. Schem- rapidly (a camel). Going off (rain). convoking. Consenting, agreeing. Covering the
A 13 of iai-) Remain- surface of the ground, whether hard or soft (rain).
ing, practising fraud. Shouting to a horse. Drying ]0
VjW ijliwrvaz, (v. n.

up (blood). Threatening mischief. Collecting, ing, persevering, persisting. Milking all a camel's teats. Driving (camels) alto-
convoking. Covering (a camel's saddle) with moist A n\e-\ ajlah, Bald on the forehead. (A bull) gether. Applying the mind to an undertaking.

leather in order that it

may dry. As- without horns, dodded.
Assisting. Full, broad, plump in the Making light. Making ready. Tying a camel's
sembling together. Putting an amulet into a lea- face and temples. teats together. Rendering familiar or sociable. A
m. .
i

thern case. Having camels that bring forth males. A More splendid, bright, or resplen- senate, council, court, crowd. Union. C**' c.u^i
^-\ ajla',
A ^>-\ ajlad, (pi. jJW ajalid) The body, dent. Handsome-faced and bald about the temples. Ijma^i ummat, An assembling of the people.
i-on. (pi. of i>i. jald) Light, active, brisk. Bald on the forehead. 1 *^ ibn One A JU*\ ajmal, (pi. of ^ff jamal) Full-grown
IK (J (j-!\ ajla,',

(pi.
of ji- jlld) Skins, hides, parchments. Books. whose business plain and open.
is camels. Ijmal, (v. n. 4 of (J-fr) Doing any thing
(pi. of ^x-i*- jaM) Strong. Ijlad, (v. n. 4 of ciia-) A ^^-~\ ijRla*, (v. n. 12 of^U for
jl*-) Mi- well; multiplying benefits. Casting up an account.
Being covered with hoar-frost. Forcing,compelling. grating from country to country. Collecting, bringing together (dispersed objects).
A (_y>})>^ ijlas, (v. n. 4 of (j^^-) Causing, re- A Tired, loathing, disgusted, sated Proceeding gently and moderately a search).
^*-T ajim, (in

questing, desiring, or ordering one to sit. A ses-

(with the same food). Melting fat.
Being numerous (camels). An abridg-
sion for judicial proceedings. A .-l ajama, (fut. fff^>yaijtanu) Fire burned. ment, summary, compendium, epitome, synopsis.
A i s^l*-\ njlafj A carcase of mutton, without A +B*-\ ajima, (fut. He nauseated. A "^\ff\ ijmdlan, Briefly, compendiously, sum-
^^.yaijimu)
skin, head, or feet. (pi. of i^jl&- jilf) Mean, ig- A
^a~\ ajm, (v. n. of j>\) Loathing, nauseating marily.
noble: wretches, tyrants. Ijlaf, (v. n. 4 of
Forcing one
<*
i_Jl)u*-) (food). Turning, stinking (water). (j^-J^ ijmali, Brief, summary, compendious.
Removing the crust of clay from the top of a vessel A>-T ajam) Any building A Ai?i ijmam, (v. n. 4 of A^?-) Filling a mea-
against his will. (pi.
in which curn is with a lofty roof,
kept. Sweeping away, destroying. quadrangular and flat. Ujm, sure so that the grain runs over. Allowing (water)
A i^Jil*-)

A J^U-1
^ niinajlahaor ijldka, For thy sake. ujum, or ajam, (pi. of Jt?\
ajamat) Red-beds,
to collect.
Letting (a field) lie fallow. Giving
of 'Qtf-jutt) Housings, or brakes.
ajlal, (pi. Ajam, (v. n. of
^4) Loathing, nausea-
rest.
Turning loose (a horse). Resting, recruiting
any kind* of horse-covering Ijldl, (v.n. 4of J|)*-) ting, being tired of one sort of food, p
^bf ^\ strength (jaded horse). Approaching. Being ready.
KrviTuiicing, honouring. Giving much. Being ajam hardan, To loathe. A Ujum or ujm. (pi. A &??\ ajamat, (pi. ^s>-\ vjm, ujum, ajam, ,l=>- 1

strong. Being weak. Reverence. ^min iJM^ pWl ajam)

A fort, castle. ajam, W\ ijdm,, and OLfr\ eyamaf) A reed-bed ;

ijluliliti, From respect to thee, on thy account. A ajamm, Destitute of battlements (build- a low-lying place to which waters flow, a marsh.
*la~\

A &WI ajilat, Eternity. Any thing that re- Unarmed (man). Hornless, dodded (ram). A forest, haunt, den. A subterraneous
ing). granary.
lates or has reference to a future life.
(A horse) between whose ears the cavalier does A f?\
ajma^or ajmu^, ( ^)j>&'\ ajma^una or
A XW ijlut, Name of a
village in Yamama. not point his lance. A
l

Fleshy (bone). cup, a gob- rl

ajma^na) All, the whole.
A i-^ of J^U- jilal) Horse-cloths. Privities (of a A ^!f\ ajmal, More
fijillat, (pi. let. The foot
woman), (in pros.) or most beautiful, fair -;.

of t^^-jafil) Old. Glorious. down

(pi.
mitfafalatun cut to P ajmud, (or l&jfr\ ajmuda) Parsley.
JtS-^ fdtilun.
( i>j^r\ -

iijluli, Maid on tlie temples. One whose A Marked with a

j&fr ajmir, Name of a province of Hindustan
\fr\ ajmat, plain white star p ^
tan.
hair flows down the sides of the head. A camel- on the forehead
(a horse). A tend-
y*. I
ajin, Altered, corrupted, fetid :
 ( 29 )

ing to corruption (water). is

just ; iniquitous in not obeying the commands, or A ajwak, One of a downcast, distorted
Jj.j*^
A (.^ ajn, (v. n. of ys-ty Beating cloths (as fulfilling the intentions of a will. Crook-backed. countenance. Distorted (face). Thick-necked.
they do at the fulling-mills, bleaching-greens, &c.). A <-ijj^ ajinnaka, (or tiJu=>-) ^ min ajinnaka) A Jj?-l njmal, Dusty : a dusty day. Ujul,
Ajn or ajan, (v. n. of (-7?-^) Undergoing a change (for tibl <_y-l f^e min ajli annaka) Because that (v.
n. of Delaying, procrastinating.
(J^s-l)
in taste and colour; becoming fetid
(water). Ajin, thou. A ajmaliy, Swift (horse).
(_}*-'
Fetid (water). p (jlCo- ajangan, Nameof a fort
1 in Khurasan. A vj-l aj*um,(p\.of *U.) Silver cups, chalices.
A j.^-1 ajann, More or most insane. A (^>-\ ajnun, (pi. of (j^~jf -;dn) Embrios. A )) O/MTO, Disagreeable loathed, disdained. :

A U-l Hump-backed (man). A (J>*-1 ajna', Hump-backed. A of

ajna', (jj?-^ ^yw, (v. n. y*-^) Becoming fetid.

A U=>-\
Hump-backed (man). A (_>oux-i ijnis, A stupid, dull, indolent man, A of
ajnat, tja~\ ujuh, (pi. &>-j wajh) Faces.
A A^s~\ ajnai, (pi. of jjU- jam) Gatherers, who moves not from his place, and who does nei- A i_?j^ ajwa', Dark bay (horse).
pluckers. Sinners. (pl.oflis-Jawa') Golds. Shells, ther good nor harm. Timid, slow. A fj.y>-\ ajwiyat, (pi. of .#^- jinat~) Spaces
conchas veneris. Fresh dates. Honeys. Ijnat, A
-^i^-i ajndt, (pi.
of "j-jawnj) Skies, firma- between houses. Shepherds' wallets.
n. 4 of Us-) Falling flat upon. (v. n. 4 of ,_)
ments. Ijwat, (v. n. 4 of i/)f-) Hanging (a ket- A n. 4
(v. of.l^?- for ^-) Lying
*\if*-\ ijhat, (v.
to be gathered
Having fruit fit
(a tree). Being tle). Putting (a kettle) into (its) case. open and disencumbered (a road). Being clear
very fertile in produce (land). A L-^a^ ajivdb, (pi. of t_-*j- jawb~) Large and serene (the sky). Finding (the sky) so. Giv-
A LjUo-l ujnab, (pi. of i_^J-J<zm&) Sides, parts, buckets. Women's shifts. Shields. Fire-places. ing little
being stingy. Not
; conceiving.
of *^*-
junub') Polluted. Ijnab, (v. n. 4 of A ii^-^ ajndd, of ii\j^ jawdd) Liberal,
Aiilj-\i;Aa^,(v.n.4of it -)Overloadinga beast
<
(pi. (pi. l

i*'?-) Causing any one to retire, avoid, or shun. bountiful. Ijnad, (v. n. 4 of iil&- for iijj>.) Saying of burden. Wasting, consuming (one's
property).
Being in a state of ceremonial uncleanness. or doing fierce in hostility.
Being any thing good. Running swiftly (a Being Being possible, in one's
to the south wind. Possessing a fleet horse.
exposed horse). power. Being above, on an eminence. Increasing
A ijnah, (v. n. 4 of
^^^ ?-) Rendering in- AJ\J&-\ ajwdr, (pi. ofjl-Ja7') Neighbours. (gray hair). Becoming clear, evident, apparent.
clined. in sight.
Inclining, leaning. Ajljs>-\ ajn-dz, (pi. ofjj*- jawz)Middles,centres. Coming near, being Using circumspec-
A iUa*l ajnad, of<$J&-jund) Soldiers, troops.
A ajndf, (pi. of i-Jja-^'aw/") Bellies. tion. Craving food. Growing gray. in-
(pi. i_Ji_y*-\ Being
A {ju\-\ajnas, (pi. of j^a~jins) Kinds,
( sorts,
A J^jf^ ajmdl, (pi. of (_]}=-) Parapets of wells. tricate and doubtful. Walking fast.
genera, goods, wares. am- A }y*~\ aj ream, (pi. of Cups, bowls, goblets. n. 4 ofj^) Speaking clearly,
J\y\ (jw\Jc>-) ajnasi ^-) Ajly*-\ ijhar, (v.
(3\j-l ajndni, A sort of spice.
wal, Various kinds of riches. &fl)ua^ A publishing. Begetting a son who has a slight squint,
(jwU>-\ aj-
(^j*-^ ajmdyin, A species of aniseed.
nasi muJthtalifa, Various sorts, different kinds. <*
or sons with comely faces and handsome
^.\j?-^ figures.
P ajwayini khurdsdm, Henbane-seed. 4
LgjV <-r^ (_j>Ua-) ajnasi la^b-bdzl, Playthings. Aj\^-\ ijhaz, (v. n. ofj^-) Making an as-
A 4_3U*-\ ijnaf, (v. n. 4 of A L. ajwab, Prevailing, efficacious, more sault upon a wounded person with intent to kill,
A*>-) Declining
i
->y>-\
from the right way, deviating, swerving in a mat- or most speedy in bringing an answer (prayer). giving him the coup de grace,
despatching him.
'ter of precept, command, will, or testament. In- A sJj*-^ ajwibat, (pi. ofi_j)_j^jwai) Answers,
A.
(jw'-jjf^ ijhash, (v. n. 4 of (ji-^f-) Being
justice. Discovering any one to be unjust. replies. &I5C-* sjj*-\ ajroibati mushita, Answers about to cry, preparing to weep. Stimulating to
A
W U^ ajnan, (pi. of {jfa>- janan) Graves. which put to silence. activity. Running to its mother (a frightened child).
Corpses. Winding-sheets, (pi. of (.jU- janan')
A ^j*-\ aJTvas, One whose belly is
prominent A i^o^?^ ijhaz, (v. n. 4 of (.jo^js-) Overcom-
Dark nights. Ijnan, (v. n. 4
Hearts. Spiders. above, and lank below. ing, snatching the prey from another. Casting her
of
i^-) Rolling a winding-sheet round a corpse. A Gog. young (a camel). Causing to depart with haste ;
3*;^ ajuj,
Burying. Concealing one's self, lying hid. Coming A *-^*-^
ajm> Greatly inflamed, red, resplen- removing, putting away. Making haste.
on, concealing a thing (the darkness of night). dent. Ujuj, (v. n. of salt, bitter, or A J^-^ ajhal, (pi. of J^WjoAtl) Ignorant.
p\) Being
Hiding, concealing in the heart. Casting forth an brackish (water). Ijltal, (v. n. 4 of (J-jf~) Discovering (any one) to
embryo. Making mad. A ft-juK) Ample, spacious.
be ignorant.
fjf-\ ajroah, (pi.
A i_*i-)a;'wa&,Foreign. A foreigner, a stranger. A &}>-\ ajrvad, Better, best. A *\y-\ ijham, (v.
n. 4 of *^?-) Pouring out
Inclined or going to one side ; obstinate, refractory. A ,je-
1
ajur, (()r,^s>-\ ajw-) A brick, bricks. An water (clouds).
p hand on A One that cannot bear the glare
^Li*.} ajumban, (In the language of the Da- odoriferous apple, or thing held in the ac-
jir?-\ ajhar,
sdtlr) Motionless, fixed. count of its
pleasant smell. of the sun. Of a beautiful countenance and per-
A -x>-\ ajnibat, (pi. of (_- U- janab) Sides, Aj^s4ujur, (v. n. of^>-^) Being set or healed fectly-formed body. One who has a slight and de-

parts, margins. Comers. Thresholds, courts. (a broken or sprained limb), (pi. ofj-\ ajr) Wages.
licate cast of the eye, inclining to a squint. A horse
ajnably, A
foreigner, a stranger. Rewards, premiums. Marriage-portions. whose star covers the whole of his face.

A &A*X-\ ajnabiyat, State of a stranger or alien. ajura, A reward, hire, fare, wages. p 8jf-^ ajhara, A kind of prickly shrub.
A 5u-\ ajnat, ijnat, ujnat, (for SLo-j n-ajnat, ajura-dar, A labourer for hire. A 'tfti>-\ajhizat, (pi. ofj\^t*-jahaz*) Marriage-
t, nwjnat,') The cheek, particularly the upper ajrcuz, (pi. ofj)\t>-ja*iz') Beams. portions. Wedding apparel, paraphernalia of brides.
and protuberant part. \
ajrvizat, (pi. of^\>- ja*iz) Beams. Travelling equipages.
A Li>- ajinnat, (pi. of (jC>- janin) Embrios.
\
ajwaf. More or most famished. A (Jf-^ ajhal, More or most ignorant.
A ^?"' ajnihat, (or A&-\ ajnuh) (pi. of-Ai*- ajmaf, Hollow. Ample, large, capa- A J^*-^ ajha' f Bald. Roofless (house).
ja>/dk) Wings. Hands. Fins. Pinnacles. Projec- cious. Large-bellied (lion). (Ingram.) A concave Aj\jtf>-\ ijhizaz,
A preparing for any thing.
tions of any kind. verb, one whose medial radical is either a j or a <_f . A ajyad, (pi. of j-a.j'Irf) Necks, particu-
&\*j>-\

P Jj?-\ ujand, Obsequious, obedient. A j;)^?-^ al ajwafdni, (dual of i_J_j-l ajmaf) larly such as are long and taper. Short shirts or
A uJu=>^ cjnaf, One deviating from that which (The two hollows) The belly and the matrix. shifts. Name of a place in the flat marshy ground
 (
30 )

ahablu ilayya', More agreeable to me.

i >{ Mecca. Name of a sheep. ries, tales,

A ^j\4-\ajyaf, (pi. of Si*?-) Stinking carcases. which have recently happened. Sayings
or tradi-
(pi.
of tl*>.Jj. hadls) News, things
A jo-1 ahbas, (pi. habaS) of W Favourites of

handed down the a Ihba*, n. 4 of U>- for_jj*-) Shooting

A JL4 ajydl, (pi. of J-- fit) Peoples, races, tions concerning Muhammad, by king. (v.

Musulman to the number of5266. tl*?.^W short of the mark. \

nations, tribes. doctors,

The tenets of the Kur'an. A >\Jo-\ ahibbat, (pi. of u-*-f-) Dear friends.
ahddlsi kur'dn,
A AJ>-\ ujij, (v. n. of \) Burning, flaming.
A S,W\ ihdrat, (v. n.4
A (_, lto-\ ahbab, (pi. of tl*- hibb} Lovers,
A ^ff\ aji/ntl, Long and beautiful-necked. ofjW fofjf) Receiving
of elo- hubb~) Jars. (v. n. 4
To stitch, to sew. back produce (especially flour when grinding). friends, (pi. Ihbab,
tij'nlall,

Having a colt of tLo-) Loving, liking, choosing, preferring. Com-

{//, A mercenary ,hiredlabourer,hireling. Answering, replying. calledjiy*-
manner. liuinir (a camel). ing into grain (corn). Receiving a hurt, and not
aftrana, In a merccniiry
Heats. stirringfrom the place until killed or cured. Kneel-
X (JJJ>~\ ajiri, Servitude, labour,
hire.
AjjU-\ ahdrir, (pi. ofjf harr)
A ,..ut\f\ ahdsin, The good, the excellent. Fair, ing down (a camel). Being stubborn and refrac-
A
i/?^ '#' Habit, usage, custom.
A Jja^flji/, Procrastinating, de- handsome, goodly (persons). tory (a camel). Recovering from sickness.
(pi. J^wjJ)
A j^"*^ of &J^--\ ahsiyat) Many A r^>^ ihbdj, (v. n. 4 of &&) Appearing sud-
ferring ; slow. Collected (water). Heaped up ahds'i, (pi.

about a palm-tree (mud). broths. Many sips. denly. Approaching, coming m sight. Being ele-
A Mil>^ ihashat, (v. n. 4 of (_>iW for
(_}) vated, conspicuous. Standing out and flowing co-
A J}&^ ij'ildl,
Terror.

A'f^>-\ aj'im,
Heat. A flame of fire. Surrounding (game) on all sides, and driving (it) piously (veins).

Name Hindustan. into the net. hibr orhabr) Learned

p tjry-\ vjayn,
of a city in AjUs\ ahbdr, (pi. ofj&-
A >\jio.\ ijriwas, (v. n. 9 of ^ye-) Being of a A 4 of \o\- forljs>-) Sur- men. Men of probity and honour. j\x>-^)\
'&3\i*-\ ihdtat,
(v. n.
suratu'l ahbdr, The chapter of the Kur'an
dark chesnut colour (a horse). rounding, enclosing, including, embracing, com-
W\ a/a* in Arabia. prehending, understanding. Comprehension. mdsida. Ihbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj<-) Making joyful.
A,ojSA-Wi/rt.rty5,Nativesof
p .W-TofAar, Powdered or salted meats, pickles, A jil>^
(
ahdzi, (irreg. pi. of las- hazz) For- Abounding in herbage. Marking, impressing.
or fruits, preserved in salt, vinegar, honey, or syrup ; tunes, successes. A (_yU>-\ ahbds,(fl. of(jf- hibs) Locks, dams :

particularly onions preserved in vinegar ; also the Ajvil-\ akaflr, (pi. of jSjf hafar) Ditches, pent waters. Ihbds, (v. n. 4 of (j4>-) Dedicating
which these meats or fruits are pits, places hollowed out, excavations.
to pious uses, prohibiting alienation : mortmain.
pickle or liquor in
Mixed, collected, assembled together. A sJ\-\ ihakat, (v. n. 4 of JjW for Jjj*') Sur- A (_jilx-l ihbdsh, (v. n. 4 of (_*) Producing
preserved.
Uneven rugged ground, full of risings and hollows. rounding. Causing to alight or descend upon. a child swarthy as an Ethiop or Abysinian.

Immemorial custom, conformity to religious in- A s=>\-\ ihakat, (v. n. 4 of tills- for tdi->-) A (^^Ijk*^ ihbdz, (v. n. 4 of ^jaJis*-) Purposing,
vitations. (This last is a Sanskrit meaning). Making an impression (sword or speech) :
cutting. striving, attempting. Letting an arrow fall care-

p
Jj^-^ achak,
A frying-pan. A JU-\ ihdlat, (v. n. 4 of JW- for
Jj-) Re- lessly without reaching the mark. Exhausting a
p tiJU- 1
achah, Earth, dust. volving (a year). Changing, turning. Being one well. Excluding (any one) from (his) rights.
p i=^\ uchahha, A pick-pocket. year old. Remaining in a place by the year. Caus- A \y\J-\ihbdt,(v.n.'l of laj^-) Rendering void,
p ,f-\ icltl, A kind of hawk. A vizir. ing (the year) to revolve. Remaining a year in a frustrating, marring. Changing a course, going
A I,"\ alt, The -white of an egg. The noise made place. Completing a year. Leapingon horseback. away and not returning. Averting the face.
in coughing. An exclamation of disgust. Relating any thing incredible, impossible, or ab- A JjU^l ihbdk, (v. n. 4 of
^f-) Submitting.
A i\ ahh, (v.
n. of 2\) Coughing; repeating surd. Having barren camels. Beginning. Not A JU-\aMaZ, (pi.
of (Jj- habl) Ropes, cords.
often ah ah in coughing. conceiving, though covered (a camel). Turning Angers. Fruits of the wombs. Ihbdl,(\.n.4of ^-) (

\
ahdbish, (pi. of (jlto-1) Ethiopians. Musulman. Rushing upon any one and striking Impregnating, getting with child. its blos-
Losing
A (jiLoW him (with a whip). Pouring out water, by inclin- soms, and
a/iaiw/t,Name ofthe tribe of Kuraysh. setting (the thorny plant sLaP f/-aA).
\

A ioW ihdtat, (v. n. 4 of tl>W for <-i^j-) ing the vessel in which it is contained. Regarding A f^-\ahibbat, (pi. of t_^~- hablb) Beloved.
Digging up the earth, sifting it in order to find any as weak. Empowering or sending one to demand A
j]/r?*~\ ihbijrdr, (v.n.4 ofja^- Q) Swelling
Separating, scattering, shaking. or exact a debt from another. extended over with
thing. Being rage. Being thick.
A fj>\-\ ihajat, (v. n. 4 of _U>- for .) Pro- the earth (night). Causing to squint. An \
ahbush, (pi. (jijU-1) Ethiopian.
ducing the thorny plant _la- hdj. A (JJW ahdlil, (pi. of _)-l-\) Orifices of teats.
( ahbul, (pi. of Jjiw habl) Ropes, cords.
A ( of
JJfs?"' uhjureat and
fc
A sort of French bean.
j>-\-\ ahdji, (pi. AJ*\J>-\ ahdmir, (pi. of
r
\
ahmar) Red (men). Ihbil and ahbal,
if?M 'ttlijlytit) Enigmas. Barbarians, persons not natives of Arabia. A ti)^ ahban, Dropsical.
A
f\-\ tiltdh, Thirst. Rage, indignation, an- A Sfol-\ ahdmirat, Name of a people of Per- 5"'
ihbinjdr, A swelling with
Ajlrf^ rage.
guish, grief, passion, heat, inflammation, proceed- sian origin settled in Basra. Flesh. Wine. The A Mlx^-\ ihbintdt, (v. n. 3 of Uaf>- Q, or 15
ing from agitation of mind. aromatic called
J^l*-
khaluk. Uhdmirat, A hole of lax>-) Swelling (the
belly), being filled with rage.
A -V^ ahtahat, (v. n. of _\-l Q) Saying fre- in a stone wherein water collects. A <JZ>j*-\ uhbush, (pi. (j~>.W ahdblsh) A
quently f\-\ \}.ya uhalt. A (j-*U-l ahdmis, of jjy?-\ ahmas) Barren mixed multitude of every
(pi. tribe. An Ethiopian.
A <jL-7 ciltcul, (pi. of 6-\ ahad) Units. Sun- (years or lands). W^)\ jj^ ,j A &-jA.\ uhbushat, A mixed multitude of men
Lr jSj rvaha^a fi
days. liU^H &r\j ii-aliidu'l dhdd, Incomparable muhaydi'l ahdmis, He fell into misfortune or died. of every tribe.
man the one of ones; a phoenix. A eJ\j>-\
ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of yU- for
(JJ-) De- A J>f^ uhbul, (or J^x-!) A hunter's net.
;

A uhada, as &\-\ \j\a-jarii uhada, They

iiU-\
stroying, putting to death. A jix*"\
j^ naru H'blr, The fire in the tail
came sinirly. &\-\ i>l*-^ uhada, uhada, One by one. A U&^ ahdym, (pi. of of the glow-worm.
y\*>-\ ahydn, pi.
aliatfi, Independent pride. Ij*- kin) Times, periods, ages. A *Us-\ ihtds, (v. n. 4 of
fo.) Sewing (a gar-
x, (pi. of
3j J\ uhdusat) Sto- A cl**"^ ahabb, More or most
lovely, dearer. ment). Plaiting, twisting,
puckering (the edge (
 ( 31 )

a garment). Tying (a knot). Shoring up, strength- Taking an edge, becoming sharp. ihtishad, (v. n. 8 of
gry. ii-i) Congre-
ening (a wall). A i_JUjc>.\ ihtidaf, (v. n. 8 of i_Ji\ Seizing, gating, flocking together for mutual assistance.
A Ol2o-\ ahtat, (pi. of Oo- hatt) (Horses) snatching. Cutting (a garment). Assembling for one object.

going with a quick and long step. Swift (camels). A ihtidam, (v. n. 8 of *tX>-) Burning.
JjJks>-\ ihtishdr, A being large-headed.
Male (ostriches). Generous, noble persons. Dead Burning with rage. Being red, inclining to black. _ ihtishdsh, (v. n. 8 of (jS-*-) Seek-
locusts. Ihtat, (v. n. 4 of Cl*-) Withering (the A 8 of <^5-) Putting on ing forage. Stacking hay.
-^iXka-l ihtizat,
(v. n.
tree
^>j\ arta'}. shoes.
Imitating, following. A ,Lidl>-l ihtisham, (v. n. 8 of Being +&)
of small in a rage.
AjUl ahtar,(pl. 'iji*. hutraf) Trifles, AJ\&>'\ ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of j3*-) Avoiding, ashamed. Putting Having many de-
matters. Things sewed to the lower parts of tents
taking care, being cautious and wary. pendants, followers, or domestics. Magnificence,
to keep them to the ground. Ihtar, (v. n. 4 of A ihtirab, (v. n. i-A^
8 of grandeur, state. +\Js*\
(_^) j lijtf majd u ihtisham,
Fighting,
_/) Tying tight, making fast. Providing a feast duelling. Plundering one another. honour and glory.
for builders after finishing a house. A tl>^a-\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of Tilling the ihtisdd, (v. n. 8 of iXa*-) Reaping.
d^>-)
A (.j^s>^ ahtan, (pi. of (.fa>- hatn) Equal, alike. ground. Hurting a horse
by over work. Gaining. ihtisar, (v. n. 8 ofjA>-} Putting a
Ihtan, (v. n. 4 of iji*-) Having one's arrows
Aj\f-\ ihtirdz, (v. n. 8 of care. small saddle or cushion on a camel.
Jj>-) Taking
falling in one place. Being cautious, avoiding. Being on one's guard. A (jLaJii*-) ihtisdn, (v. n. 8 of (.^a*-) Taking
A -*L*-\ ihtibdf, 8 of U- for_yA-) Draw-
(v. n. A {j\jtf\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of defended.
(_>*/>) Preserving refuge ; being sheltered,
ing up the legs by means of a bandage passing one's self.
Stealing sheep in the night. A ^LoJ!>-\ ihtizdf, A stirring of a fire.
round the loins (as people do who are weary). A 8 of (-_jip-) Hunt-
(J\Jis>-\ ihtirash, (v.
n.
AjLaI>-\ ihtizar, (v.
n.
Sof^o*-) Coming into
A {jt\+Ji-\ ihtibas,
(v.n.8of(_^x-) Retaining, ing the Lybian lizard. Earning, gaining, getting one's presence. Cleaving to one (care and sorrow).
containing, confining, imprisoning. Being shut up, for one's family.
Approaching (death).
besieged, imprisoned, or con tamed. JjJ (_>LJk>-\ A (jo\y&-\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of
(W^a-) Coveting.
A ^je\^Ais"\ ihtizaz, (v.
n. 8 of
(_**) Regard-
ihtibasi barel, Suppression of urine.
Being in earnest, striving. and unequal to.
ing (one's self) as deficient
A (^y^if \ihtibak, (v. n. 8 oftiU*-) Drawing A <-J\j*~\ 8 of i_J^-) Being A ^LaXs-l ihtizan, (v.n. 8 of ^.^A9') Taking
ihtiraf, (v. n. skil-
the back and the legs together with a bandage. ful in or craft. in one's arms, embracing. brooding.
any art, trade, Sitting,

Doing any thing well. A <j\r>&-\ ihtirak, (v.

n. 8 of
Being burnt. Keeping back, hindering.
Jj/>-)
A Jl-I^ ihtibdl, (v.n. 8 of Jwte-) Taking game forth all his A i_J\Iai&-\ ihtitdb, (v. n. 8 of i_-*la-) Collect-
Putting strength in
running (a horse).
with a net, or setting a net for game. The disappearance or immersion of a planet on ing fire-wood. Feeding on dry thorns (a camel).
A 8 of account of its nearness to the sun. See (..Aa^s-l ihtikdb.
(__ji>lik9-\ ihtitaah, (v. n. (_!) Being Rooting up trees (rain).
hot and fierce in contention. A ihtiram, (v. n. 8 of A lUai-\ ihtitdt,(v. n. 8 ofJo-)Bringing down,
f>\f^-\ *j*-~) Honouring,
A L^lils^ ihtisas, (v. n. 8 of JLo-) Exciting, revering. throwing down, pulling down.
Veneration, honour, reverence, respect. Diminishing.
Being stimulated or excited. *&> huhhami zarvl Princes A -*UaJk-l ihtizd*, (v. n. 8 of
instigating. *\T*-\ t^j'& ihtiram, ,_^a=-) Being highly
A a "
t_
rJ\^ ihtijab, (v. n. 8 of i_*^~) Being (judges, or any great men) worthy of reverence, honoured, and amply provided 'for
(as a wife by her
veiled ; secluding one's self. Seclusion. entitled to respect, honourable. lord). Acquiring authority and influence.
A \ilP'*ihtijaj, (v. n. 8 of %) Proving. Plead- n.SofJ-) Cutting,notching. A .UaX=>-l ihtizar, (v. n. Constructing
AjV^-1 ihtizaz, (v. Sofjlar*-)
ing. Litigating. (^\jif\
A 8 of
ihtizak, (v.
eiJja-) Putting
on the sheepcote j.Vi-- hazirat.
n.

Aj\*~> ihtijar, (v.

n. 8
ofjiC") Constructing
a girdle, or clothes, wrapping them about one. A >loU-\ ihtifof, (v. n. 8 of \fls-) Pulling up
for one's self a cell.
Choosing (a spot) for one's re- A n. 8 of one's by the roots the papyrus plant \is- hafat. (v. n. 8
|]p*^ ihtizam, (v. *f*-) Girding
sidence, and erecting a tower there that no one else self with a rope. Putting on clothes or armour. of \As>- for jS^-) Walking barefoot. Eradicating (a

might claim it.

Laying or folding to one's bosom. A (.$&-\ ihtizan, (v.
n. 8 of
t^'f") Being
sad. pot-herb). Inquiring minutely into people's con-
Taking refuge. Becoming obstructed (the belly). A f\*~js>-\ihtisa.f, (v.n.8ofL-- for Sip- cerns. Behaving kindly. Exulting, rejoicing.
_j*~-)
A n. 8
Causing to sip. Digging to water on a hard A ala^g^ ihti/dd, (v.
n. 8 of <ii-) Making
jlsS*" ihtijaz, (v. ofjsf~) Drawing, gird- ping.
ing one's breeches round one's waist. Carrying stratum, (v. n.8 of
(_j>~-) Perceiving, discovering
haste. Serving or obeying with promptitude.
what mind of any n. 8 ex-
(any thing) in the waistband of one's breeches. is in the one, and proving it.
AjUls^ ihtifdr, (v. ofjto-) Digging,
Assembling, flocking together. Arriving in Hijaz. A i_^LJ[-\ ihtisab, (v. n. 8 of '_-'") Com- cavating. Cleaning out.
A t-Jl^?^ ihtijdf, (v. n. 8 of Calling U^) puting, calculating. Enumerating. Examining, A j\K^\ihtifaz, (v. n. 8
ofjia-) Sitting
down
off one's attention, renouncing. Claiming and tak- proving. Expecting a reward. Losing (a son) on the point of the foot and preparing to rise.

ing entire possession of.

Collecting, accumulating, arrived at manhood (when under age it is called Being urged forward in walking. Striving, using
to an end, being finished. exertion. Drawing one's self together in sitting.
acquiring. Overcoming. Restraining, checking. i>\jJ\ iftiraf). Coming
< 8 of JaJL-) Being cau-
A
f^r^ ihtijam, (v. n. 8 of **?") Cupping, Forbidding disorderly conduct, acting as i_---"-^ A }iVflr-^ ihtifdz, (v. n.

scarifying. Being turgid from a fulness of blood, muhtasib. Imputing. Examination of weights and tious, careful. Guarding, preserving. Being pro-
be cupped. measures. The voked. one's self from evil. Making
requiring to police. Keeping
2"
A y^a* 8 of (^^~) Drawing
ihtijdn, (v. n. ihtisdl, (v. n. 8 of J ) Hunting special
or peculiar. Appropriating.

any thing to one's self with a curved stick, and young Lybian lizards just out of the shell. A u-iUu-\ ihtifdf, (v. n. 8 of ijjt-) Eating up
A >llJk9-\ ihtishat, (v. n. 8 of li- for all that is in the pot. Cutting up herbage. Pluck-
keeping it. Collecting, accumulating wealth. _j)
A f\<&>-\ ihtidas, (v. n. 8 of \^o- for j<>) Fol- Wearing a
A t_Jloi-^
^^
misha' (a woman). Being filled. ing, or commanding to be plucked, the hairs from

_ off her face (a Giving orders that her

lowing (as night does the day). ihtishab, (v. n. 8 of *--) Being woman).
A (5\jjk>-\ ihtidad, (v.n. 8 of Ikw) an- assembled from every quarter. hair be tied up at the back of her head (a woman).
Waxing
 (
32 )

A auo-i ihtimad, 8 of AT) Being intense l

ihtiftnam, (v. n. 4 of JIw Q) Cutting.
A JlibJ iht(fal, (v.
n. 8 of Ji*-) Assembling (v. n.
Self-commendation. More or most stimulating.
IHT. Collecting, bringing together.
Aeon (heat). Praising one's self. a/tass,

8 of (_pT) Being ihsdf, (v. n. 4 of \*f for

j>-) Tram-
course, procession. Being plain and open (a road). A (j^Uo-^ ihtimds, (v. n.
down with their hoofs (horses).
fired with rage,and attacking each other(two cocks) pling (cities)
Pretending to put forth all his speed (a horse).
8 of A t^>\J&'\ ihsds, (v. n. 4 of L-*=-)
Filling its bed (a river). Caring for, heeding, A (J>\&>.\ ihtimdsh, (v.
n. JUT) Being Instigating,

Exerting one's fired with rage, rushing to battle (fighting cocks) urging, egging on.
minding. Giving due attention.
(v. n. 4 ofjSw) Bursting out of
Straining every nerve. Polishing. Being A ihtimal, (v. n. 8 of JT) Taking up
Jl&-\ AjU>-l Asar,
one's goods, and the in the first stage of formation (a date).
.
evident, manifest. Being adorned and deco- a load. Taking up quitting one's pod
abode. Bearing A Jljc-\ ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of Jjo-) Giving un-
rated. Fearing, being afraid of. Bearing, carrying, sustaining.
wholesome food to a child.
A eJ
Vi>-\ ih t
if dn, (v. n. 8 of (i^>-) Appropri- patiently. Receiving and gratefully acknowledg- Injuring, afflicting.

to one's self. Extirpating, uprooting.

Laying ing a kindness. Purchasing a captive brought from A "f-\ ahajj, Hard (head). A horse that places
g
and another country. Changing colour through rage, his hind-foot in the track of his fore-foot.
hold below the knees, lifting up carrying.
Patience. Possi- A f\sf"\ alijai, (pi. of Vjc" hajai) Sides, tracts.
A c-^UCr^ ihtihdb, (v. n. 8 of s_-^) Taking a Being possible, being allowed.
of
load on one's back. Makingup into a parcel, and bility, probability. (pi. l_f^" hija') Dispositions. Wits, geniuses.
fastening it to the hinder pert of one's saddle. Per- A *l*4 ihtimam, (v. n. 8 of !-) Being rest- Quantities.

petrating a crime. Being tied behind a saddle (a less and sleepless in the night. (for lSfel ihti- ahjab, (pi. of <~>\Sf" kijab) Veils.

pad or cloak-bag). mam) Anxiety, sleeplessness. yajt ( v - n - 4 of ":>) Sending (one) on

A oUii=>^ iliiikad, (v. n. 8 of iiJi-) Being with- A \o~\ ihtindj, (v. n. 8 of *") Inclining. a pilgrimage to Mecca. Exciting to disputation.
held (rain). Hating. A dJUx-\ ihtindk, (v. n. 8 of fcii**-) Putting jUsf \
ahjar, (pi. of^cr" hijr) Mares,

A.J\S&>-\ llitilidr, (v.

n. 8 of *-) Despising.
barnacles or a twitch (on a horse). Seizing ano- -4* ahjdi-u 'I khayl, Brood-mares, (pi. of

A Hit Utah, (v. n. 8 of .*-) Disputing, ther's property. Devouring every green herb (lo- hajar) Stones.
Jjlii-'

contending. Killing one (a stab). Being lank (a custs). Teaching a man wisdom (age or trials). A j\jf~\ ihjdz, (v. n.4 ofjs?") Reaching Hijaz.
horse). Being fat (cattle). Striking the socket of Subduing, overcoming. Being firm, steady, tried, A JU?"I ahjal, (pi. of Jjs^" hijl, hajl, hijll, or
the hip. Taking a sure aim, and hitting (a bird). and experienced. Strength, firmness. (Jjf?*" hijillj) Ornaments for the ankles.
(pi. of
A yU>-\ ilitikdn, (v. n. 8 of Giving or ihtirvdf, (v. n. 8 of LJ-) Compre- Jjsf /*yf) Witnesses. Ihjal, (v. n. 4 of J*r") Un-
^.jSp-)

taking a clyster. Labouring under a suppression of hending, containing, collecting. Protecting, guard- loosing the and tying up the right foot.
left

urine.
Retaining, confining. Having the sides ing. Occupation, enjoyment, possession. A J^\ ihjam, (v. n. 4 of **") Retiring, de-
higher than the middle (a garden). A (_ji^jo-\ ihtiwdsh,(v.
n. 8 of (_jl- for
(_jj-) sisting from a purpose. Rising, being protuberant
A >\&>^ 8 of \>-) Tying tight.
ihtikas, (v. n. Starting game. Intercepting,stirrounding(any one). (a breast). Suckling an infant for the first time.
5
( v. n. 8 of j^sto- ) Being done firmly and effectually. A J\jls^ ihllwal, (v. n. 8 of Jls- for Jj=-) Sur- A *^
ihjan, (v. n. 4 of
(jl* ^./s^') Flowering
i/ttikdr, (v. n. 8 rounding, encircling, encompassing, getting (one) herb \f sumdni).
Ajlxi-l ofjX-) Accumulating, (tl;e
or hoarding up grain against a scarcity ; regrating. into the middle. A lsr^\ U wa ahjahu, How worthy, fit he is !

A <J\&^ ihtihdk, (v. n. 8 of 2JU-) Rubbing A Ljii^ ihtiyaj, (v. n. 8 of _W for

jrj*")
A sr-l
ahijjat, (pi. of w- or Azjty)
the body against a post. Itching, requiring to be Feeling an inclination for another. Being indigent Bones that surround the eyes, those on which the
scratched (the head). and necessitous
Occurring to the mind. :
Returning. Indigence,
needing. eye-brows grow. Sides. Margins of sun's disks.
A J&s.-l iht'tkai, (v. n. 8 of Jia-) Being ob- want, necessity, need, occasion. _Lx-\ L_.>l^ as-
AjS?"l ahjur, (pi. of^s?" hajar) Stones.
scureandainbiguous. Learning Persic after Arabic. hdbi ihtiyaj, The necessitous, the poor. Ol>-LX-\
A^*M> uhjurr, A stone.
A ilttihdm, (v. n. 8 of **) Command- Wants, A j3f
j\x^ ihtiydjdt, necessities, things requisite. (
'\
ahjan, Crooked, curved. Straight-
ing, lording over. Going together before a judge. A n. 8 of for Col-
j\$is>-\ ihtiydz, (v. jl- Jj-) hanging (hair).
A t-J^r^^ ihtilob, (v. n. 8 of t_J) A j>*^
Milking. lecting together. Surrounding, encircling. uhjurvat, (or tj*?"\ uhjlyat) (pi.
Flowing (sweat from the body, spittle from the A t_^l.I.\ ihtiyds, (v. n. 8 of {ja\o- for (^js-) An to
j^yo-ls-l ahdji) enigma; any question put
mouth, or teare from the eyes). Being and cautious taking care of one's
vigilant ;
try the genius.
A
^VCJ>-^ ihtildj,
A taking of one's right. self.
Being impervious (a she-camel). A A-\ akd, (v. n. of Jo-^)
close,
Making a covenant.
AjJKW ilitildz, A taking or seizing (one's due). A LUs4 ihtiydt, (v. n. 8 of laU- for kj^) Sur- Ahad, dhdd and
(pl.iiU-l (j^J>>-\ uhddn) One, any
A ^>L=-\ ihtiloi, (v. n. 8 of (j-l-) Covering rounding, comprehending, encompassing, enclos- one, sole, alone, separated, te*-^] al ahad, God.
the ground (plants). care.
ing. Looking carefully. Taking Caution, >-^l
*j>.yaremu'l ahad, Sunday. jLs- &>-\ ahad
A k&o-l ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of
Contending obstinately.
lala.)

Being angry.
Swearing.
Being
circumspection, foresight, scrupulousness.
ful examination.
Care-
f-ashara, Eleven.
^
^a-\ ahaduhum, One of
l
you.
ahadu'lahaffyi, The one of ones;
?.<i*-^' Ao-\
hasty, expeditious. A LjUjk.\ ihtiydtan, Cautiously, warily. an incomparable man.
J^>4J kulluahadin,Every
A J&^ ihtilak, A shaving of (the head). A vi!UJk.\ ihtiydk, (v. n. 8 of uLlls- for uiLus-) one, all. &s~}
A
( .y\*mdmmahad,~Noone, not one.
J&o-\ ihtilal, (v. n. 8 of J^) Descending, Drawing up the legs by means of a bandage Name of a mountain near Madina.
pass- Uhud,
alighting. ing round the loins (as weary persons do). A j^-\ ahadd, More or most acute,
A sharp, or
Hit Ham, (v. n. 8 of J.) Dreaming. A JLJks-\ ihtiyal, (v. n. 8 of JU. for
jk^S4 J^a.) fierce.
Reaching the age of puberty. Nocturnal pollution. Being one year old.
Empowering one to receive A itX*-' ahadan, One by one, singly.
A ahtam, Black. a debt.
|*^ Using fraud and cunning. Fraud, deceit, A 'w^-i ihddt, (v. n. 4 of ,_f o^>-)
A f\f.\ n.8 of Giving serious
it<tima*,(v. L#a-) Abstaining, magical illusion, machination, (v. n. 8 of JW. for attention to.
avoiding, shunning. Care, caution, forbearance. Empowering one to receive a debt. A ?\*a-\ ahiddat,
(and 'i**.}
ahiddat) (pi.
of
 (
33 )

\Jo- hudad) Sharp, acute. Fluent, glib. Severe. ^ ihdlddk, The act of surrounding. sickness). Begettingbadstock.Corrupting,spoiling.
A (_->) Jo-1 ihddb, (v. n. 4 of t_J Jo-) Making A J*-\ ahazz, j*- huzz) Slender-bodied, A >\js>-\ihraf,(v.n. 4ofi_Jp-) Making lean.
<
(pi.

hump-backed. Giving an inclination.

Rendering small-handed (man). Difficult, arduous, ungrate- Being prosperous, increasing in wealth. Labour-
favorably inclined or benevolent. Swift (camel) that drinks on the fifth
ful business. ing for one's family. Requiting, recompensing.
A cl>) Jo4 ahdds, (pi. of tJ Jo- hadas) Pollu- day. Verse in which ij*- hazaz prevails. A
Jj]/-^ ihrah, (v.
n. 4 of Setting on fire.
Jjj*-)
tions, impurities. Youths. Novelties, accidents, A ^jo-l ihzdt, (v. n. 4 of )JJ>- for jia-) Put- Making gruel. Injuring.
chances. Rains falling at the beginning of the year. 4 of (_y jj>-) A
ing a shoe on any one. Giving. ( v. n. *\j*-\ ahrdm, (pi. of
,p- haram and ^..j>-
Ihdds, (v. n. 4 of Ll> Jo-) Producing, inventing, Giving a shoe, or share of spoil. hariin) Sacred places, sanctuaries,asylums. Ihrdm,
bringing into existence. Voiding faeces. Forni- A ,\j>&-\ ahzdr, Care, caution, .^iyr^
,^>\
ibn (v. n. 4 of Being unlawful. Making illegal,
ff)
cating. A seminal effusion. Polishing, furbishing. ahzdr, Provident, prudent, cautious. prohibiting. Preventing, hindering, keeping back.
A -.^Jo-l ahddj, (pi. of_Jo- hidj~) Loads, bur- A Jl &s-\ ihzdl, (v. n. 4 of Jjo-) Rendering the Depriving of hope, disappointing. Entering the
dens. Litters. 4 of
Ihddj, (v. n. ^Jo-) Putting a eyes red and bare of eyelashes (weeping). sacred precincts of Mecca, or into an inviolable
on a camel's back. A
litter
Bearingfruit(wildgourd). j^ti*-^ ahzdk, (pi.
of ia^-hizkaf) Parts, seg- sanctuary.Engaging in a work, by virtue of which
A 4 of Jo-)/ Mourning
<^Jo-\ iliddd,' (v.
\
n.
O the ments, sections. (A rope) all to pieces. what was lawful becomes unlawful for him (a pil-
loss of her husband and
(a woman), laying aside AJ iio-1 ahzar, More or most wary. grim). Being menstruous (a woman). Winning,
ihzlrdr, A being angry and
all ornamental attire.
Giving an edge, sharpening. AJ\J).&I>~\
furious. Beginning the holy month called
beating at dice.
Regarding very attentively,fixing (the eye) steadily. A^J-\ aharr,
More or most hot, hotter, hottest. +j^? Muharram, during which it is unlawful with
A n. 4 from a More delicate, the Muhammadans to fight, hunt, or indulge in
j\jo-\ ihddr, (v. ofj Jo-) Swelling finer.

blow (the skin). Causing to swell. Hemming, or A AJO-\ ahrds, any sensual gratification. Putting on a mean garb,
(pl.of^a- hara') Sides, quarters.
adorning with a fringe (a garment). Twisting and Noises. Lairs, nests, (pi. of c?r*" kari") Worthy, in which the
pilgrims enter Mecca, in order to cele-
tying in knots the ends of a piece of linen. fit, proper. Ihrdf, (v. n. 4 of Diminishing, <_j*-)
brate the festival of the 10th day of the last month
A Jj)
Jo-\ ahddk,
(pi. of wjo- hadakat) The pu- causing to wane, injuring, impairing. but one of the Muhammadan year. The cloak or

pils of the eyes.

^oj^\ $&-\ ahddhu'l marza', A t-^p-Wi?'^, Name of a place. Ihrdb, (v. n. mantle above alluded to, generally made of two
Camomile-flowers." n. 4 of En- 4 of out a road whereby a hostile long pieces of Indian cambric.
Ihddh, (v. J Jo-) t_-
>,:>-') Pointing

compassing. Becoming enclosed (a garden). incursion may be made. Exciting war. Producing A t\js>-\
U ma ahrdhu, How worthy he is !

A iJo-\ ihddm, (v. n. 4 of *Jo-) Blazing. dates (a palm-tree). A of L^jUs>- hirds) Unfi-
eJj&-\ ahrisat, (pi.

Being intense (heat). A n. 4 of ti^-) Making (a nished arrows. Lower parts of spear-heads.
Ll^^p-\ ihrds, (v.
A Jo-) uhddn,
(pi. of Jo-\ aha) Ones A (A camel) lamed by a hurt in the
jj) ; only beast) lean by overworking (him). &j&-\ ahrad,
ones. of A tendon of the fore-foot. base, avaricious.
Sundays, (pi. Jo-\j rvdhid) Pre-eminent. 9f\f*^ ahrdj, (pi.
of
-.j- Itirj*)
Shells of a Mean,
A Wjo-)
'of father
^
and mother.
ibnu ihddhd, Noble on the side small white shell-fish. Those parts of the hare or A (^jtijs^ ahras, Ancient, aged. Ahrus, (pi. of

deer which are given to the hounds, their reward. {jf>- hars) Ages.
A t J Jo-1 ahdab, Gibbous. A vein in the arm. Dogs' collars. Ihrdj, (v. n. 4 of-y>-) Leading
A (_js-\ ahrash, Rough on account of its new-
A (_jb Jo-) ihdibdb, The being hump-backed. ness (coin). The mange, murrain. Scabby, mangy
into sin. Making miserable. Prohibiting, inter-
A (^J Jo-1 ahdas, Younger, youngest. Newest. (camel). Aland-crocodile (as being rough-scaled).
dicting. Compelling, forcing.
AjJo-\ ahdar, Squint-eyed. Full and fleshy A rlr*^ ahrah, (pi. of js*. hirh~) Vulvas. A ahraz, One, the edge of whose eye-
(_)Oj3-\
about the thighs, but lank
upwards. A i>^-\ ihrdd, (v. n. 4 of &j*-) Travelling fast. lids are worn away.
A JJo-1 ahdal, Partial, inclined to one
solitary or alone.
A i_jj-\ ahruf, of i__ Letters.
side, Making (pi. tj- harf)
Particles. Dialects.
acting unfairly. Left-handed. Having one shoul- \
ahrdr, (pi.ofj- hurr) Free, free-born,
der higher than the other.
Wry-necked. Inclin- noble, free men. Herbs, greens, or any kinds of Aj\lejs>-\ ihrimmdz, The being acute, intelligent.
ing when walking. One-testicled a ridgling. garden-stuff which are eaten raw. Ihrar, (v. n. 4 A ihrimbat, (v. n. IS of Grow-
;
A*>jS>-\ <^p-)
A jOjjo-\ ultdusat, (pi. i*>jlo-\ ahddis) A hot. camels. ing (hair or grass). (v. n. 3 of Ujs>- Q) Being
of^) Being Having thirsty
parable, narrative, story, tale.
Aj\jO-\ ahrdz, (pi.
of
jj=>~ hirz)
Fortifications, ready to fly in a passion, preparing for mischief.

AJJ Jo-\ vltdur, A descent, a declivity. (pi. of

Jjo- haraz) Cobnuts, smooth nuts used as A
*ls^a-\ ihrinjdm, (v.
n. 3 of
/^p- Q) Throng-
A 4 ofjj-) Obtain- ing, crowding together, tumbling over one another.
(jjJo-1 ahadun, (pi. of Jo-^ ahad) Ones. counters at play. Ihrdz, (v. n.
J
A for a thing, and afterwards
(^Jo-W/Mfa ,(fem.ofjo-\aAaof)One. ^Jo-l ing a reward, and enjoying the benefit of it, getting Wishing retracting.
Jo-a) i/ida'l ahadi, direful affair. A
One of one, wages. Hoarding. Affording security, protecting, Aj\aJjS>-\ ihrinfdz,
An
assembling together.
any thing wonderful, unequalled. "ijLs- ^Jo-1 sheltering. Abstaining. Avoiding.Keeping in- A (_)2lfiJ^-\ ihrinfash, A
swelling with rage.
ihda'
fashirat
or ihda' Ten (females). violate her chastity (a woman), p ihrdz A u_Jj-^ ahirrun, (pi. of j-) Stony countries.
^cishrat, (j<^* J\r*^
f~-\ i_y J*-\ ihda's sab^. One of the seven, i, e. the kardan, To defend. A best.
^fjs~\ ahra', Better,
seven years of famine in the time of
Joseph ; or one A (_j\,-\ ahrds, (pi. of (^yi,\sf- hdris) Guards. A of
$j>- hariy)
Suitable.
^>jo-\ ahriyds, (pi.
of the nights of misery of the
people of ii\P tad (an Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of (_><*r*-) Remaining in a place for A i_j\j>ji>.\ ihrlrdf, (v. n. 12 of i
J^-) Chang-
expression employed to indicate any sore calamity). a long time. ing, being turned, inclining, deviating.
P i_yJo-\a/taJt, A kind of Indian military corps. A (Ja\j-\ ihrdsh, (v. n. 4 of (_/-) Blistering
A {jo>.j>-\ ihriz,
A species of saffron. Unable
A ^a^\^$^a-\ahadiyu'lahadi,Ttieone of ones, a to rise at the point of death.
(camel's) skin (liquid anointing pitch). ;

the incomparable one. A i_^V^ ahrdz, (pi. of (_>op- haraz') Those A t^f^ aharrin, (pi. of ^>-) Stony places.
A So. jo-) alliance. from whom nothing is to be dreaded or hoped for. A n. 4 of stand-
ahadiyat, Unity. Concord, f\j*-\ ihzdt, (v. eg}*-) Fearing,
A u->!jj Jo-l ikdiddb, A being hump-backed. Ihrdz, (v. n. 4 of (J*p-) Emaciating (as love or ing in awe of. Being hard and difficult to deal

K
 ( 34 )

with short
with. (A camel) white and red. Red-haired (man). Twisting (a rope) tight. Going quickly
Knowing. Being high.
to an end.
A V^
bands, cohorts.
,i/izal', (pi.

Auxiliaries,
of
t-Jj*
allies.
Iti-b) Troops,
Confederate
White, leprous.
A ir>lx~.->.l
Bald through disease.
ihsibab, (v. n. 9 of (*) Being
steps.
A
Putting to a distance. Bringing
JLo4 ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of J-A-) Bearing
dates (a palm) also yellow flowers.
Being white
' :
of a whitish red colour (a camel). green unripe
companies of infidels. W^_j ^UaxiN ash fluti/-
A of tfO*>- hisri) Fortresses.
tdn n-a ah:abiihii, The devil and his crew. and leprous (a man). /o\-^>-^ ahsan, (pi.

More or most beautiful, excel- 4 of ^^a.) Taking a wife. Being

Ilisan, (v. n.
^
ili:as, (v. n. 4 ofja-) Excelling in nobi- attsan,
or agreeable. Alisana, (in prayer) May God) married, having a husband. Being chaste and vir-
lity uud grMrro-ity. Chattering from cold (teeth). lent, (

A 4 of Jjj*) Hindering.
n. be gracious. Alain, (imperative of ^o^ ahsana, tuous. Keeping one chaste (matrimony). Keep-
j]/>-\ ih:uk, (v.
4th conj.) Do ing a wife very much secluded. Fortifying, de-
A (U3^ ahiam, Cohorts, bands. Ihzam, (v. n. good.
a girth for a horse. p Lx*.\ Inheritance, possession. fending. Being pregnant. Continence, chastity.
4 of iltsinta,
*j>.) Girthing. Making
A of /<? and fluent) p jJu.a-\ ahsand, (a corruption of A d*'*...-'-^ Besieging. Strength, firmness.
j]>^
{
altzan, (pi. ^ja-
A M^**^ ahassani, (dual of (Jas*-\ ahass) The
4 of ahstiHta) Well done bravo !
( i
riefs, sorrows. Ihzan, (v. n.
^J*-) Being
!

A Broths. two unfortunates)A slave and an ass.

rough. Making sorrowful, vexing, grieving. Tra- 'if~o*\ ahsureat, (pi. of_j-.- hasni)
A i>-a-\ ahsad, Firmly twisted (rope).
velling over rough grounds.
A ;\jur>-\ alisiyat, (pi. of j hasni) Broths.

A ahizzat, (pi. of A ALa~\ aliska*, (pi. of li- hasha') Bowels. A tj*n>.\ ahsirat, (pi. ofj^a^ hasir} Mats.
ijp^ JJJ-) Rugged places.
Narrow. Narrow, tight-chested. Assemblies. Prisons.
A Jj^ uhzukhat, Big-bellied. ?'/ts/iat,(v.n.4ofi_ji^-) Enraging.
who moves 4 of Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,
Short, and the hips in walking. ihshad, (v. n. ii-io-) Congrega- Kings.
A j-\ ahzam, Thick and bulky in the waist. ting, flocking together
for mutual assistance. As- ranks. Sides.

A La>.\
High and rugged ground. More or most prudent. sembling for one object. ahsinat, Spear-heads.

A 5U|*-\ ahzimat, (pi.

of Breasts. A (_)ilAs-\ ihshash, (v. n. 4 of (_=-) Foraging, A L ->Ua-\/wa&, (pi. of t_^ua- hizb and huzli)
*i/>- Jtanm)
A 12 of lj*-) Assembling,
ihzizat, (v.n. foddering, collecting fodder. Assisting (one) in The twangs of a bowstring. Ihzab, (v. n. 4 of
'Vj*^
i_-*i*-) Raising a fire or throwing fuel on it.
coming together. Drawing together her wings (a cutting and getting in hay. Being easy to be ga-
bird), and sitting off her eggs. thered (fodder). a
Having dried-up foetus in the Replacing a rope on the pulley.
A n. 12 of
/;>-) Being
full wombwoman). Keeping back, withholding.
. A -,\jat>-\ ahzaj, (pi. of
^&&- hizj
or hazf) Re-
f]jij-\ ihxifam, (v. (a
and compact. Being rugged (a place). Being Making the shank thin (fat). Withering (a hand). mains of water in a cistern.
big-bellied and not filled. A i\JLs*\ _
ihshaf, (v. n. 4 of i_a ,--) Bearing
i
Aj\*oo~\ ihzar, (v.
n. 4 of
-a*-) Producing,
A JiloJaJ ihzh la], (v. n. 4 of bad dates (a palm-tree). making appear, bringing: summoning,
J]jjw Q) Rising presenting,
from the ground (acamel). Appearing lofty through A iiJlla.1 ihshak, (v. n. 4 of till*-) Giving citing, calling before, causing or ordering to bring
a mist (a mountain). fear. barley to a horse in the nose-bag. or be brought into one's presence. Running. Lift-
Shrinking through
Being collected together. alisham , (pi. of +j*- hasham) Ser- ing up his feet high in running (a horse).
A A~a*\ ahxat, (pi. of
(_5-- /wy, Aw/,
and vants, domestics, followers, attendants. Troops, A ^Ua-i ahzan, (pi. of ^.^a*- h izn*) Sides, parts,

hua') Waters subsiding through any sandy ground, train, matchlock-men. Ihsham, (v. n. 4 of tracts. Dens of hyaenas. Ihzan, (v. n. 4of (ipo-)
and collecting on a solid stratum. The strata of Provoking, annoying. Making ashamed. Despising, disgracing. Defrauding.
stone or clay on which waters which have filtered A (jV.'X.-*.! ilishan, (v. n. 4 of ,^.j> ) Using a A Lai>-\ ahizzat,
(pi. of (^^ijuao- haziz) Low
through sand stagnate. Ihsat, (v. n. 4 of La. for milk-bottle till it becomes greasy and stinks. grounds at the foot of a mountain. Stones.

^ *-) Giving (one) to sip. Perceiving. Knowing. A (jar>- \ ahass, (A man) thin of hair. (A bird) A ]a.s*\ahatt, Smooth on either side of the back.
A i_->\-~^ ahsab, (pi. of hasab) Dig- having few feathers on the wing.
c_jwrf>. Serene, sunny A L-^Ha*-! ahtab, (pi. of i_>Via> hatab) Fire-
nities, honours. Ihsab, 4 of
(v. n.i_- -----
) Being (day). Barren (year). Unfortunate. (A wood. Ihtab, (v. n. 4 of t_*la.) Being fit for, re-
sword)
sufficient, sufficing. Contenting, gratifying. Caus- not having a glittering surface. quiring pruning (a tree). Abounding in small wood.
ing to eat or drink to the full.
Making sit A *Ua-\ ihsa^,-(v. n. 4 of Uo-) Giving plen- A kUaa-l ihtat, (v. n. 4 of
(one) &-) Being fat,
down on a cushion. often. tifully to drink. 4 of
Giving (v. n. ,_^a-) Numbering, swollen, or covered with pimples (the face).
A ihsar, (v. n. 4 of A JUa*4 ahtal, (pi. of Jlao. hitT) Wolves.
j\~-\ ^-.a-) Overdriving. computing. Comprehending, luiowing. Preserv-
A (^L-rJ ifoos,(v.n.4 of JL.) Feeling, per- Ui-\ A (_^lad.\ ahtab, Very lean and slender (like a
ing, guarding. Power, ability. ^) la ihsa,

ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing, understanding. Inexpressible, beyond computation. Unfortunate.

stick).
A <_JL.-\ iluaf, (v. n. 4 of t_JLa-) Mixing A i_jLar>-\ 4 of i_-ua^-) A ^\Ix.k^\
ilisab, (v. n. Scatter- ihatas, (v. n. 12 of_jlaa-) Swelling.
(dates) with the refuse of rotten ones. ing gravel about whilst running (a horse). Turn- A ahazz, More or most fortunate or happy.
lax>-\
A ciJL^-\ Ihmk, ( v. n. 4 ofi^i one's back upon,
...>.) Giving corn ing retiring. Ahuzz, (pi. of io>- hazz') Felicities, good fortunes.
to a horsr in a A .iLaiJ
nose-bag fastened round his head. ihsad, (v. n. 4 of ,X*to~) to A -Uoa-\ 4 of
Coming ihza*, (v. n. ^\r>~ Preferring
A jL^-\ ahsal, Newly-hiitched crocodiles. fit to cut
maturity, being (corn). Twisting tight. one to another.
A iltMin, (v. n. 4 of ( r-a-) Doing good, 4
jjU-e-l .
AjU-l ihsar, (v. n. of^aa^) Restraining, A j2>Ua-\ ihzaz,
(v. n. 4 of laa-) Becoming pro-
conferring an obligation. Making good. Know- prohibiting, hindering, preventing. Keeping one sperous and happy.
ing well. Sitting on a high sand-hill. back from travelling '
Beneficence, Having the orifice A ahzi, (pi. of J^aa- hiza' ) Good fortunes.
(disease). jjasv.
\

courtesy. Kindness. of the teats very small. Costiveness: stricture. A >'lfi4 ihfas,
(v. n. 4 of
p Walking bare-
Jt*.')
'V.' 5 tA~^ Uuan-dida, Benefited, served, A (jo\*a>\ {lisas, (v. n. 4 of (Jao~)
Giving any foot. to
Causing go unshod!' Shaving or trim-
obliged ; any one who receives favours. one his share.
Removing from office, deposing. ming one's whiskers. Having a horse whose hoofs
.'
*1 ih*anl, Beneficent. A u-U*-\ iksSf, (v.n. 4 of
cJLa*-) Conduct- are worn. Being very inquisitive and disagreeably
Better or best arithmetician.
tilixab,
ing (business) in a steady and judicious manner. importunate. Urging one to enquire and investi-
gate. Despising, slighting. sand. Sands extending a great way, and sloping ahkamu'l hdkimin, The judge
A Cl>UU.\ ahfds, (pi. of t*a-) Tripes, bellies. from trees. Name of a large district of country in of judges, lord chief justice : also a title given to
A ii\i4 ah/ad, (pi. of jJl>- hafid) Friends, Arabia, extending from Hazramawt (to the east- governors of provinces.
companions. Families, grand-children, sons-in- ward of the straits of Babi'lmandib (gate of tears) A 5wjx&-\ uhhumat, Dominion, sovereignty.
law, relations. Ihfdd, (v. n.
tSsfl*-) Going
4 of at the entrance into the Red Sea), to Oman, on the A )^- aha.ll, Lank about tlie buttocks and thighs.
1

fast (but below the pace called L,-*^ JihabaV). gulf of Persia, and Ormuz. It is covered with Pained in the buttocks and knees. Feeble in the
Ordering or compelling to travel quick. little hills of moving sand, which, when the south legs, weak in the feet.

jSL. kafar) Wide pits, A f ^ks>-\ ihlds, (v. n. 4 ofU-) Applying a colly-
ahfdr, of wind blows, often prove fatal to the caravans.
AjU-\ (pi.
"
i"
excavations. Ihfar, (v. n. 4 of ji>.) Changing A Jjui-i ahkak,
i

(pi. of
S- kukkai) Boxes, rium to the eyes. (v. n. 4 of "&*- forjL*-) Sweet-
his teeth (a colt). Assisting one to excavate a well. caskets. 4 of Jj;-) Speaking
Uikdk, (v. n. truth, ening. Discoveringto be sweet. Speakingsweetly.
Changing the two upper and lower front teeth. overcoming by truth. Knowing for certain. Ren- A iJ^la-l ihlab, (v. n. 4 of i_->l*-) Assisting in
A <j\i^ of JA^ Cases Completing her third and en- cattle in the fields,
ah/ash, (pi. ( hifsfi) dering necessary. milking milking
:
sending the
ivhich women put their spindles. Small boxes. tering on her fourth year (a camel). Coming to. milk to different quarters. Allowinganothertomilk
Small houses, &c. Camels' bunches. Pu- Killing game. r ihkaki hah
closets,
^J> ^j>- J^^ one's cattle. Having a camel bringing forth fe-
denda. Articles of small value, as faded furniture, kardan, To administer justice. males (when males, it is called <_,>'^>~\ ijldV).
old vessels or sacks. The worst part of household A JUW
ahhal, (pi. of ftifl- haldaf) Gripes A Jo^Jo-1 ihldbat, A. milking cattle in the fields
furniture. The refuse of the earth (as lizards and (incamels from eating certain herbs). Ihkdl, (v. n. and sending the milk to different quarters. Milk.
hedgehogs). I/ifdxh, (v. n. 4 of (jiia-) Making 4 of (JH-) Putting forth the blade (corn). Milk overflowing the bottle.
haste, using despatch. A (j^H-\ ahhdn, (pi. of J&- hahnaf) Cholics. A (_>^o-\ ahlas, (pi. of (j-i- hils) Saddle-
A (jolid-1 ahfds, (pi. of (_>&&- hafti) Leathern A (_.*a*-\ ahhab, Name of a demon, genie, or cloths, or any thing put upon a camel's back to pre-
sacks with which they empty out wells.
spirit. A wild ass marked with white about the vent galling. Carpets, or any thing similar laid
A (_>ol2.\ ahfdz, (pi.
of(_aA- hafaz) House- girths. Ahhub, (pi. of t **- hukb or hukwb) under rich garments or furniture. Ihlas, (v. n. 4
hold goods, furniture, utensils. Camels which Periods of 80 years, ages. the ground (grass). Covering
of(j*l&-) Covering
carry them. Hair tents with columns and ropes. A J.flA.1 ahkad, More or most vindictive, ran- (a camel) with the saddle-cloth hils. Pour- (_jJu-
Weak camels. corous, or spiteful. ing down a continued and gentle rain (the sky).
A iila*-\ ilifdz, 4 of lafl&-) Angering.
(v. n. AJi-\ ahkar, More or most vile or contempti- Fraud, cheating in a sale. Insolvency.
A i\sta*.\ n. 4 of ahkaru'l A i^-W/4Za,(v.n.4oflal.-) Swearing. Being
i

ihfdf, (v. ^A~) Allowing the ble.

(Used for I or
me.) iilx*)\^JLa.\
hair to become matted from neglecting to oil it
(a The meanest of (your) servants. pertinacious in one's oath. Contending obstinately.
fibdd,
woman). Mentioning any one in a shameful man- A i_fta.\ ahhaf, Lank-bellied (camel). Being angry. Exasperating. Making haste, being
ner. Weaving (a garment) with the instrument A Entering the seat of destruction.
^jLs-\aMfi, (pi. of_jfl- hakm') Waists, sides, expeditious.
called <Jj!r>-
haff. Causing (a horse) to make the hypochondrias. Waistbands. Breeches. Abiding, stopping. Helping (a camel) to cover.
noise called t_ixi>.
hafif. A (_JULarJ ihhihdf, (v. n. 12 of i_aa*-) Being A uJ!^
ahiaf, (pi. of tJiU- hilf) Treaties,
A 'i&B-\
ahiffat, (pi. of (_jlao- hifdf) Curls, long and crooked (sand, the back, or new moon). agreements, compacts. Confederates, companions
locks, or braids of hair. Parts, sides. A (jUi-v\ ahakk, Rubbed, worn. Toothless. swearing mutual fidelity. Faithful observances of
A (jifia-1 ahfash, (A camel) the front of whose A -*K-\ ihliHf, (v.n. 4of \-) Tying firm, tight- agreements. Name given to the tribes iW\ osad
(jVC-\ b ma alikatarii sadri, It and i.Xs.bf'ghatafan.
bunch is ulcerated and eaten away, the back part
ening.
Name of the tribe nf,_o.o s
(J>j<S*o

remaining sound. never entered n. 4 of ( also of six families of

my thoughts, (v. _f*~) Tying sahif; (_*>J> huraysh.
Iti-

A 4 of i_J&-) Administering an oath. Ar-

( ]^^
alifaki', Promiscuously. tight. Prevailing against, overcoming, conquering. Idf, (v. n.
A \b..P->.l ihfirdz, A ii\-l ihkad,(v.n.4: of J^o.) Receding, hang- riving manhood or womanhood. Coming to ma-
(v. n. 11 of lafla-) Swell-
at

ing, becoming inflated (a serpent). Leaning upon, confiding. turity (the plant Afti*- halfdf).
ing back.
ahldfiy, Name of L ^5W
A 5.*^ ahakk, More or most worthy, A J&sJ ihkdl, (v. n. 4 of obscure A
deserving. ,Jk>-) Being
Legitimate. A horse that does not sweat A horse and doubtful. Stirring up mischief. yumar bini'l hhattab the
L?jii* tadawiy, one of
that places his hind-foot in the
footstep of the fore- A ciJKeJ ahhuk, Men, people. IhkdJt, (v. n. 4 the six families of Kuraysh who confederated to-
foot (which is considered a blemish). of <-iifi.) Rubbing, triturating. Occurring to the gether, and were called < ^-\ ahldf.
A UL-\ ahkdf, (pi. of
_jJu- hakw) Waists.
mind. Itching, requiring scratching (the head).
A JjiW ahlak, (pi. of
j^>- halli) Throats, gul-
Breeches.
W
Waistbands. A ,\>^\ ahkam, (pi.
of .*- hukrn) Orders, de- lets. Ihlak, (v. n. 4 of JjU.) Filling a cistern.
A *UL>-\ ahikhdt,
(pi. of mandates. Precepts of law, judgments, sen- A uiJi)k.\ ahldk, (pi. of tilla-) Blacknesses.
( jJl. hahiJi) Worthy. crees,
A u-^lfla-l ahkdb, (pi. of i_>L>- huhuV) Periods tences. Letters-patent. Mysteries. Predictions, A J^-\ ihlal, (v. n. 4 of )*) Causing one to

of 80 years, 4 of ahkdmu'd The ordi- and sojourn (in a place).

ages. I/thdb, (v. n. <
*S*-) Being presages. ^.^ j^*-^ din, alight Sending down,
destitute of minerals (a mine).Putting something nancesof religion. i_pi.-.Mj ^gjh +&-\ahkdmu'r causing (anger) to light. Rendering lawful. Re-
into the
portmanteau x*&- haklbat, and strapping ramy ma's sayf, The sciences of the javelin (or the newing hostilities at the expiration of the sacred
it behind the saddle. Allowing one to ride behind arrow) and the sword. ahkdrmi'n months during which war is interdicted. Laying
f^f (&-\
one's self.
Being barren from want of rain. nujum, The judgments of the stars (a book treat- aside a Nazarite's vow. Being released from any

A iiUU-\ ahhdd, (pi. of <&>.

hikd) Hatreds, ing of judicial astrology). Ikkdm, (v. n. 4 of **-) engagement by which one was bound. Putting off
animosities. Ihkdd, (v. n. 4 of JJU-) Stirring up Doing (any thing) well, firmly, and effectually. mourning (a widow). Deserving punishment.
Having milk in the udder previous to yeaning (a
hatred. Making a fruitless search for ore. Restraining (a fool), restraining from mischief.
A i_Jlfi^ ahkdf, of ^ifl. hihf) Hills of Curbing (a horse). Causing to recede. sheep). Having little milk (a ewe), and abound-
(pi.
 (
30 ) J
of ^Jf-himl) Burdens. Loads, of A U*-' ihndj, (v. n. 4 of -) Inclining.
ing iu milk after catin;j; spring-gi (pi. (pi.
ahmdli to incline, giving a bias. Resting, re-
A
f"^>-\
tihlam, (pi. of J*. Ai/wi) Intellects. /iiinifil) Full-grown
lambs. Jl*-j J\^ Causing
Making haste.
rijti I, The accoutrements or baggage
Meeknesses, (pi. of J*. hulm) Dreams. Bodies. of foot soldiers ; posing. Concealing, suppressing.

nf |V jJ. Aa/it/i) Mild, gentle, clement. Ihlam, any thing carried by foot-travellers ; traps. Ih m dl, Wresting (a person's words).
(pi.
A (iUa-i ihnaz, (v. n. 4 of Jl-) Diluting (wine)
(v. n. 4 of J-) Dreaming. Bringing forth meek (v. n.
4 of J^ )Loading. Assisting in taking up a
children. load. Emitting milk without conceiving.
with a little, (according to some) with much water.
A kind A n. 4 of Is-) Determining, A (_Uo-i ahndsh, of (J^- hanash) Rep-
^.t> u_Ji-l /<//> dlyofi rumi, f.\Jf~\
ihmdm, (v. (pi.

water. Wash- Flies. Birds or animals

decreeing. Measuring. Warming tiles, serpents, vipers.

ing with cold and hot water. feverish and which are hunted. Those whose heads are shaped
A (j-o a/i/ox, (A ram) black-bodied with a Being
mixture of red. Of a dark bay colour. love-sick. Being feverish (a country). Throw- like serpents' heads. Ihndsh, (v. n. 4 of (_jii-)
A (jrtLJf-\ ihlisitf, (v. n. 9 of (_^*-) Being of ing into a fever. Keeping in anxious suspense Driving off, averting. Accelerating, urging on.

a colour between black and red. A iUo4 ihnat, (v. n. 4 of lai*-) Being fit for
Blackening. Approaching, becoming present.
A <oLJ i_,i-^ U wm ahlufa U&anuhu, How A &?"\ ahmad, More or most laudable. One of reaping (wheat). Being ripe (the plant C-*j
sharp and glib his tongue is ! thenamesofMuhammad. Piibl ^Jf"\ ahmad-dbdd, rims). Burying (the dead) with sweet herbs.
A A (City ofAhmad) the capital of Guzerat. A JjU-\ ihnak, (v. n. 4 of
(ULk>-l ihlinliam, refusing of food. ,ji*-) Irritating,
A &ijL-l uhlufat, A word by which any one is ^.^a- ahmad hasan, Name of Mahmud Sabakta- exasperating. Hating with unmitigated rancour.
made to swear, a form of adjuration. gin's vizier. Being thin (a camel's bunch). Being lank from
A More or most sweet, sweeter. -nagar, (City ofAhmad) Name much covering (an ass). Touching the belly (the
jV^ ahla',
A JLl.\ ahliyat, Strong withered grasses. of a city of the Dakhan, where Aurangzlb died. back). Coming out into ear (corn).
A JJ^ iV(
fi/,(pl. JJU\a/ta/a)The orifice of A ^j x?'\ ahmadiy, Belonging to Ahmad.
l A ti)Ua-\ ahndk, (pi. of lV-- lianaK) Palates,
i

the teat or penis. The penis. Name of a valley. A jf"\ ahmar, (pi.
yf humr and ^^j^humrdn or under parts of the mouth opposite them. Ihndh,
A *}LL-\ i/tWa*, (v. n. 12 of iU- for jJa-) Being Red. Unarmed. Barbarous (not Arabian). Gold. (v.
n. 4 of tiluo.) Rendering expert. Driving back.
sweet. Sweetening. Discovering, finding sweet. Saffron. Flesh. Wine. A kind of aromatic. A A (.jUcJ ihndn, (v. n. 4 of p-) Mistaking,
A til^Ui-\ ihrildk,fhe being exceedingly black. sort of date. White.
jf"\ O_j* marvt ahmar, A blundering. Making (a bowstring) twang.
A t>-\ a/Kim in, Black (horse). White. Head- violent death. A M-\ ihnat, (v. n. of (^p-^) Bearing extreme
less or
wingless (arrow). Aj\jf~\ ihmirar, (v. n. 9 ofj^") Being very red. hatred, holding in utter aversion. Hatred anger.:

A f\f-\ ahmat, (pi. of ?* ham) Fathers or bro- Being intensely severe (misfortune). Redness. A 's>-\ ahinnat, (pi. of
(J^>- hanlri) Months
thers-in-law. A wife's relatives. A husband's re- A yj/?"^ a l ahmarani, Wine and flesh. of Jamadi.
latives.
(pi. of L f hima') Inaccessible, forbidden, A ijf~\ ahmirat, (pi. ofjL?' himdr)
Asses. A K\.--\ ahnat, One who has a large thick beard.
guarded (places). Ihmat, (v. 4 ofI?") Befouling n. A cSj-?^ ahmariy, Very red. A _ o.*.r*-\ ahnaf, Bow-legged. A man's name.
(a well) by casting black mud into (it), (v. n. 4 of A Wj^i ahmarlyat, Great redness. A c^li-~\ ahnah, A camel that eats much, that
(_5?) Exciting, stirring up. Guarding, preventing. A.jf"\ ahmaz, Stronger, strongest. Tart (wine). makes more use of his jaws than others.
inaccessible. (a place) to be A (JH^) ahmas, Strong, bold, unwavering. In- A
Rendering Finding J^a-Wwa^Crook-backed. \PjLe J^*^ ahna'
inaccessible. Heating (iron). Making (a day or trepid, warlike. Hard (place), (pi. (j^cW aha- More or most benevolent.
zulu^an,
hot (God).
fire) mii) Barren (year). A Lr >)ja-\ ihmdb, (v. n. 4 of L_->\a- for
L->JO-)
A >UMa/wia*,(pl.of.x?' hamim*) Relatives. A ahmash, Spindle-shanked. inclined to iniquity.
(j-?"\ Turning, becoming
A i>\f-\ ihmad, (v. n. 4 of Ju")
Receiving, or A (^af"\ ahmas, A sheep-stealer. A of C.^ja- 7ti) Fishes.
Cl-M_ji.! ahmdt, (pi,
deserving to receive, praise. Finding a laudable A Jj<*"^ ahmak, Foolish, stupid, awkward. A A *-\j-l ihmdj, (v. n. 4 of _W for
.-j*-) Want-
country. Accepting, receiving favourably. Ap- greater or greatest fool. (pi. Jyl?- hamdka') Afool. ing. Making want, necessitating, constraining.
proving of any one's opinions without divulging p 3UL?-\ ahmakana, Foolishly, like a fool.
Aj^ja.) ahmar, (pi. ofjja- han-ar) Black cattle
them. Being praiseworthy. A (_^?^ ahmakl, Folly, stupidity. (as bulls, oxen, or cows).
A 4 A ^f"\ ahmal, More or most
jUM ilt
mar, (v. n. of^) Having a red son capable of bearing. A A\ja~\ ihmdz, (v. n. 4 of ila- for
ij-) Driv-
born to one. Feeding (a horse) too plentifully with A 'ejj?-\ uhmukat, An arrant or
egregious fool. ing (camels) fast.
Drawing together that nothing
till his mouth smells A
^f-\ ahina', More or most modest or ashamed
barley, offensively.
^ might escape.
.
Drawing together (a garment).
A (_>l^ ihma, (v. n. 4 of (j-^) Enraging.
<^~\ ahma' anafan min ..., Possessed of Making (a goblet) light.
A ihmash, (v. n. 4 of
(_>il?-l (ji^) Putting in a nicer sense of honour than .... A Name of the country called by
a rage, j\jj-l ahn-dz,
exciting, provoking. Kindling (anger). ihmirar, The being extremely red. the moderns Khuzistan, and the ancients Susiana :

Adding fuel to the fire, A f

A
making
\J&f\&mast (v. n. 4 of (^af- ) Making acid.
(the kettle) boil. ^f"\ ihmlmat, (v. n. 12 of
black (night or a
^^
Becoming also the capital city.
cloud). A (__)ii^a-i ihmash, (v. n. 4 of (_)W- for (ia-)
Being acid and bitter.
Producing salt and bitter A A
(jjl^?-! ihmimas, waxing wrathful. Surrounding (game), and driving (it)
into the net.
plants (the earth). Feeding (a camel) with such A (^>-\ihan, (pi. of &ia4
ihnat^Hatreds. Angers. A (^jolj*^ ahmdz, (pi. of ^ja^~) Reservoirs.
pl:.nts. Feeding on such plants (a camel). Jesting. A ^Ua-1 ahnai, Intrica- A Jly-\ ahmal,
Allegories, metaphors. JU. hdl) States, (pi. of con-
ng (any one) back from doing a thing. cies.
(pi. of jia- hinrv) Sides. Curves. Crooked ditions,
situations, affairs, accidents, circumstances,
A
Jjl?M iliiiiuh, (v. n. 4 of J*-) Bearing a fool- timbers of saddles. Ihna*,
(v. n. 4 of U*- for .!-) accounts, relations, events
ish son. (either past or present).
Esteeming or discovering one to be a fool Being loving, affectionate .

A Jl?-l ahmal, (pi. ofJ*-

haml} Fetuses in the
(a mother).
ihnas, (v. n. 4 of clo.) Making
Changes, vicissitudes, (pi. of harvl) Years. Jy
womb. (pi. of J^- haml or himl) Fruits of trees.
(one) swear falsely. Biassing to right or wrong.
J^* -" ahmdli hhayr-matdl, Prosperity, good
 ( 37 )

A of
f- hayy) The Being scanty and lying hid
situations. -oUa-1 ahyat, (pi.
living. (grass).
nii/rab sahib bisydr ahrvdl pursidand, The nabob Tribes, families. (pi. of >Us>- haydt) Pudenda A ciiU-l of c J>i\
ahhddl^, (pi.akhda^) Veins
enquired about many circumstances. A Ahrvdla, foeminum. O\j*^)\ j >Ls-^\ al ahyat rva 'I amrudt, in the neck to which the cupping-glass is applied.
Round about. 4 of Jle- for J^-) The quick and the dead. Ihydt, (v. n. 4 of A ^li-l ahhddld,
Ihmdl, (v.
n.
<_) (pi. of
Jj^ uhhdud) Fur-
Remaining a year in a place. Having years pass Recalling to life, reviving. Resuscitating (a fire) rows, clefts in the ground. Lash-marks, wheats.
over. Being a year old (a boy). Causingtosquint. by blowing. Havinghealthy,thrivingflocks. Hav- AjJiW ahhddlr, (pi. of^^^ akhddr) Curtains.
p ing a living colt (a camel). Discovering a place to A
i^j{. (^jo*\ahrval-pursi, Enquiry after state, <il-\ ikhaz,
(pi. j^i-l uhhuz) Stagnant water ;

health, or affairs. be fruitful. Migrating to a region abounding with a pool, ditch, or place where water stagnates. Land
A <-->jj>-! ahredb, Guilty. Undutiful to parents. herbs.
Oji\ Ur-\ ihyd'l marvt, term used (in A
of which any one takes possession for himself.
A rrf*-' ahrraj, More or most needed or ne- India) to denote any piece of ground incapable of A iU-\ akhhhdz, An extortioner.
cessitous.
yielding ad vantage, either from want of water, from A O)<iU>-\ ahhhhdzdt, Holes, ditches.
A j_j&-\ ahwaz, A quick pace. Quick-paced. inundation, or any other cause. A 'i'c>\-\ikhdzat,(j>\. ^\ukhuz) A pond. Land
A ^iij.i ahmaaxy, Active, ready. Nimble. -.^i*^ ihydj, (v. n. 4 of of which any one
'=- for
&*~) Pro- may take possession for himself.
Clever, intelligent. Despatchful. ducing the thorny plant _U- haj. Land granted by a prince on feudal or copyhold
Ajf~\ ahmar, (fern. *\jf~ hanrdt, pl.j^>- hur) A iiU-\ ahydd, (pi. of i\x>- hayd) Eminences, tenure. A handle. The handle of a leathern shield.
One who has beautiful eyes. Understanding, in- or prominent parts of a mountain. Knots on the ^ (_yiU-\ ikhazi, An acceptance, a receipt.
tellect, intelligence. The planet Jupiter. horns of the ibex or mountain-goat.
PJ\- thing thrown away for its I
dhhdr, Any
AJ\JJS*.\ ihwirdr, (v.
n. 9
ofjW forjj&.) Being A J^-^ ahydz, (pi. ofjjj*- hayyiz) Places, en- insignificance.
white and fair. Being exceedingly white (the virons. The courts or avenues leading to a house. A 'i\-\ ikhdrat, (v. n. 4 of\- for ,ji-) Bending,
white of the eye). Being very black
(the pupil of A <J^J-1 ahyal, (pi. of (J^*- hayF) Stagnant wa- turning (an animal from one road to another).
-
the eye). Having beautiful eyes. ters in a river's bed. A gj\>-\ ahhdrij, (pi. of kharj} Tributes, )

A 5jj- ahwirat, Sucking camels' colts.

1
ahydn, (pi. of (j^- liin) Times, ages. imposts, revenues.
A (jjy~\ ahrvany, White, fair, soft, and sleek. Thyan, (v. n. 4 of p dkhdz, Things of small value.
^la- for (j^=>-) Living, passing
1
jli-
Ihrvariy, One who has a soft and shining skin. some time in a place. Gaining one's wishes. A i_a<*As-\ akhasif, Soft grounds.
A ahrcaz, Active, nimble, clever, ready. Being (time) for camels to be milked or marked. A Li-) Unequal,of odd.
Jjo-1 j^/Ai-l ahhdii, (pi.
o.*J~\
A A akhdshif, Hard ground.
A ahrvaziy, Nimble, swift, despatchful. LJUj>.\ ahyanan, Sometimes, from time to i

,jrj y>~\

Intelligent. Black. Clever in driving. now and then,

ever and anon. Accidentally.
time, S^oli-^ ikhazat, (v. n. 4 of i^ja^ for
(ja^s*}
A
A (^j^j^-l ahwas, (pi.
A
(_>*y- hus) Bold, un-
^*" ahihat, (or ^>-^) Great anger or grief. Entering into and fording (a river). Making one
daunted, intrepid, fearless. A wolf. A (.^-A*-^ uhaysin, (as &L-\ to ma uhaysi- ford (a river). Inducing (one) to plunge into.
A (^>j*-\ ahwas, One who has the outer angle nahu) How pretty and genteel he is and wine.
Ajj6\9-\ ahhdzir, Gold, flesh,
!

of the eye very acute. A _ J^*^ ahyaf, Land on which no rain falls.
'
A &J\-\ ihhdfat, (v. n. 4 of Jli- for
i_-iji-)
i

A
\a^*-\ ahreat,
Safest. Most comprehensive. A (Jj*-^ ahyal, More or most sagacious, wily, Terrifying, intimidating. (v. n. 4 of <_Jl- for

A
Jjj*-^ ahrcah, Large-glanded (man). sly, fertile in schemes, prolific in stratagems. U i_aa-) Visiting the temple i_A- hhayf on mount
A JJA-\ ahrval, Squinting, squint-eyed (man). ma ahyalahu, How
wily he is ! Mina. Forcing (people) to betake (themselves) to

Crafty, sly. More or most crafty.

dy>-\ U md uhaymir(pl. i^j^**^) Reddish. higher ground (an inundation).
ahn-alahu, How sly he is ! A (^JA>-\ uhaynii, Reddish-lipped (man).
A (j-3^1 ahhdjish, Name of three grammarians.
A (Ji|^-\ ihwildl, (v. n. 9 of <J_j-) Squinting. A -x=>-l
ahyiyat, (pi. of ^U- hay at) Vulvas. A *i'ls\ ikhakat,
(v.
n. 4 of
Jjlp-
for
Jjj-)
Tra-

Being verdant (ground). P -i I

dhh, Bravo courage! !
velling over a country.
A ftJji^l ahrcilat, (pi. of JW) States, conditions. P -^ \
ahh, Ah Bravo well done
! ! ! A
J^'W ahhaliili, (pi. of Jjyii^ ukhkuK) Clefts.
A A -i! ahh, (pi. ^.^j*^ ahhun, *li- akhds, ^j>-\ P JU kind of rubbish (as husks,
akhal, Any
^Jj*^ ahreaU, Strabism, squint.
1 I

A *?5jr>-) ahrcaKyat, Strabism, squint. ihhifdn^uhhrvdn, 'i^-\ ikhrvat, uhhnat, 'i"j&\

uhhu- fruit-parings, wood-shavings). Name of a city.
A
JLoJ^=>-\ ihrcinsdl, (v.
n. 3 of ^e^s- Q) rvat, and ^*-\ uhhurv)
A brother, friend, or compa- A 3U-\ ihhalat, (v. n. 4 of <Jli- for (_)-=) Ap-
Bending the neck and thrusting forward the crop. nion. Like, resembling. The opposite, contrary. pearing doubtful. Portending rain (a cloud). Con-
A n.
<jj=>-) Being
~\ ahhu'l khayr, (The opposite of good) Evil. sidering the appearance of any thing, especially of
9 of
-*\jj-^ ikmin-df, (v. jii
black inclining to red or green, or red inclined to j^Jb uli5 U-\ ^1 Id ahhd laha bifuldnin, Such an a cloud disposed to rain. Imagining, fancying.
black. Being green (the earth). one is no brother to you. Ihh or ahh, A word Prognosticating. Putting an image resembling a
A tjy-\ ahrva', (fern. A^-hammd, pi. j*- hum) used to make camels bend the knee. man near a young camel to scare the wolf. Hav-
Black, dusky (in the lips). Black inclined to A .\
ahhkh, A brother. Fye ah alas ing milk in the udder. Being fruitful in grass. ! ! !

green or red inclined to black.

;
Akhhh or ihhhh, Dirt, filth. A SUls^ ikhamat, (v.n. 4 of ,l.for *j&-) Stand-
A <Oji-\ ahwiyat, (pi.
of >\j- hircaf) Arabian A \s~\ ahha', A word for calling sheep. ing on three feet (a horse), the tip only of the other
A hoof touching the ground, n. 4 of *L- for
tents made of woollen or goats' hair. *li-T dhhds, (pi. of \
ahh) Brothers. (v.

A (Jilo
^s-\ ihmildl, (v.
n. 11 of
Jj-) Squinting. A f\J>-\ 3 of \i>\ for^i-\) Acting like *#) Erecting or pitching a tent.
ihhds, (v. n. Standing on
of the fourth touching the ground.
Being verdant (the ground). Being even (plants).
a brother ; contracting a most intimate friendship. three feet, the tip
A 11 of A jO\i-\ ahhdblr, (pi. ofjUi-\ ahhbdr) News. A akhamis, of (_faf"\) The hollow
fi\j>f>-\ ihwimdi, (v. n.
t^j-) Being ;_>a*li-) (pi.

green (the earth). Being black and inclining to p \ ahh ahh, Good
j.\ good Ah alas ! ! ! !
parts of the soles of the feet. Slender in the middle.

green ;
or red inclined to black. Uhh uhh, Excellent ! A ,^>-\ ahhdni, (for jj^j*-^) Two brothers.

A A X-\i-\ ihhahhat, (v. n. 4 of for akhanidan, (from (Jpif I

akhtan)1o
f-\uhayy,(dim.of ^jo.\) Blackish-lipped.
,

L
 (
38 )

end or tendency is love or friendship.

akhbal, Mad, crazy. loving, whose
make come forth. To cause to draw (a sword).
A n. 8 of ij^) Being cir-
\i-\ for ihhbinda*, (v. n. 15 of *&') Being i.k&>-\ ihhtitdn, (v.
A jli-\ ikhamit, (v.n.of f\) Acting
cumcised. Circumcising one's self.
large and hard (a camel). Being full-grown, finely
as a brother or a friend.
A (J&P-\ ikhtisds, (v. n. 8 of *^*s>-) Being
A ahhuKin, (pi.
of ^f' khuwan or made (a man).
<i^.jU.\ ashamed.
A 's~-\ akhbiyat, (pi. of
*Ui- khiba*') Tents, Magnificence, grandeur.
kliiicun) Trays, dinner-tables. of
Private marks impressed on she-ca- A eVx&^ (v. n. 8 g&-) Deceiving,
A bW alihr,i/a', (pi. of w*^ ukhlyat') Stakes
tabernacles. ikhtiddfr

mels of a noble breed. **^ sa^du'l ahh-

t^*^ cheating, circumventing, insidiously injuring.
or ropes to which cuttle are fastened or tethered.
A .US*-! ikhtiddr, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Lying hid,
Name of the twenty-fifth lunar mansion.
A J5W iikhatil, Vain, proud. bii/at,
--\ wisdom. concealing one's self.
A >U>\ .'A/i65x, (v. n. 4 of Ui- for ^) Extin- p ahhpalth, Understanding,
A sister. A i_J\4iJk-) ikhtiddf, (v. n. 8 of i
5^) Seiz-
or pitchinga tent. A Oo-l ukht, CJ\p'\ althawat)
guishing. (v.n. 4 of ,_$*.) Making
(pi.
^"^ uhhta off by force. Cutting out (a garment).
A L->l>i^ akltbab, A
torn garment. (pi.
of Similar, equal, alike, congenial. (Jj^"> ing, carrying

il*i-A/(Mi) Barks of trees.

Low grounds.
"
'
V^ suhayl, Sisters of Canopus,
the second magnitude.
name of two stars of A Jiios-^ ikhtiddm, (v. n. 8 of Ji-) Serving
one's self. Seeking a servant, taking into service.
vl**?^ akhbadu'lfakif, The intestines. Ihhbab,
or a horse amble. A >Ui-\ ikhtdf, (v. n. 4 of bi- for
yo-) Selling p f-\ akhtar, A star. Horoscope, predomi-
(v.n.4of Jl*s>-) Trotting making
wares piece by piece. nant star at any one's nativity. Name of a lunar
A Ob>\
uAMaf, (pi. of C^i- A/iaA/) Plains,
and A CJ^\ ikhtat, (v. n. 4 of C*s>-) Blushing, mansion. An omen, augury. An ensign, standard.
extensive, level and grounds. Unequal
soft

4 of C**s-) Abas- being ashamed. Degrading, rendering vile. Name of an angel. j~\ udLJ nek-akhtar, Born
sandy grounds. tfMat, (v. n.
akhtdj, A feudatory vassal to another
,- v^- 1
under a lucky planet fortunate, virtuous. JZrb :

ing one's self.

4 of tl*J- ) Corrupting, .I&-1 iis**u duhhtari satd-akhtar, A daughter of
ikhbat, (v. n. sovereign.
A (j^*-^ akhtdn, (pi. of (Jv- hhatan) bride's A fortunate stars. J&> j-\ akhtari panjum, The
teaching what is evil. Keeping bad company.
nearest kindred, as father or brother. Sons-in-law. fifth constellation, i.e. the planet Mars. (jiJ \&j+>-\
Begetting wicked children. Using nasty discourse.
A M->-\ ikhtibdf, (v. n. 8 of u*-) Hiding, con-
akhtari ddnish, The planets of wisdom,
i.e.
Jupi-
AjU>^akhbar, (pi. of j-
hliabar) Histories,
ter and Mercury. \^ f* akhtari sar sabz,
-, annals, gazettes, news, relations, advices, cealing. Being concealed, lying hid. Rendering j-\
chronicles, traditions. A newspaper. obscure and enigmatical (a sentence or verse) to A happy constellation.
..ji^v**^**'
ohhtar shu-
pjji>jUs-\
akhbari durar-bar, Precious advices, happy any one, and then questioning him about (it). murdan, To count the stars, i. e. to keep awake.
j\J
news, agreeable intelligence. j\&* dt,f'..->-j j\*i>-\ A L-jLJks-l ikhtibdb, (v.n. 8 of *) Cutting ^bj^j^.1 akhtari kdviydn (or ^j o kdvdn), The
akhbari ivalshat-madar, Dreadful news, unfortu- or tearing a strip from a piece of cloth. Ambling. standard of Kaw or of Faridun.
l&j
i .*>
(j/^
nate advices. akhbar is the title of many Lifting up the right and left legs together(ahorse).
akhtardni tab-zada, Stars appearing in the water.
j^*~\
books of history as, Malii \*i"\ akhbaru 'I khu-
: Standing first on one foot, and then on the other. A (J\2>-\ ikhtirdb, (v. n. 8 of i^i-) Robbing.
akh- 8 A J]ji-\ ikhtirdj, (v. n. 8 of *_/*) Extracting,
lafdt, History of the Khalifs; AjrJ\Jja-\ Aj\^if-\ ikhtibdr, (v.n. ofjti-) Trying, prov-
baru' th *Awar5., History of the poets; ing. Being acquainted or conversant with. Ex- drawing out. Selecting, choosing.
akhbaru V fulam, History of the world ; perience, skill, conversancy. A (jj*t\p**\ ikhtirdsh, (v.n. 8 of O^r*-) Scratch-

CAyi.^\jCT j akkbdru'l bildd rva asaru'l

kish-
Aj\**s~\ ikhtibdz, (v.n.
8 ofj**-) Baking bread ing. Providing, seeking provision for a family.
n-arat, History of countries and description of cities. for one's self. A ikhtirds, (v. n. 8 of (jo.*-*) Invent-
{jo\jZ-\
Jhhbar, (v. n. 4 ofjo-) Advising, informing, rela- A (_>wLjki-) ikhtibas, (v. n. 8 of (jJ>-) Over- ing a lie.
Putting into a wallet.
ting, certifying, giving intelligence, telling.
Find- coming one and depriving him of his property. A lLx.) ikhtirdt, (v. n. 8 of l^*-) Stripping
ing (a milch-camel) to abound in milk. A ^I->eLJki) ikhtibas, (v. n. 8 of (_)ofi-) Cook- the leaves off a branch, or grapes off a bunch.
p (j-?.y \}^\ akhbar-navlf, A news-writer. ing the dish (_>ai- khabis. Unsheathing (a sword).
A
{jj\ja-\ ahhbdrly,
A chronicler. Ilthbariy, A lLjki-\ ikhtibdt, (v. n. 8 of !>*>) Importu- A f\fi*-\ ikhtird^, (v.
n. 8 of tj*~) Cleaving.
Declarative, enunciative, expressive. nately asking a favour without claim or previous Commencing. Inventing, producing something
A isU>-^ ikkbat, (v. n. 4 of lax>-) Being trou- acquaintance. new, contriving. Lending (a horse) for a few days
Strikinghard. Pawingthe ground.
bled with a cold. A Jlxii>^ ikhtibdl, (v. n. 8 of ,Jjc>-) Depriving and then taking (him) back. Defrauding. Ruin-
A Jlji^ i/ilibal,(v. n. 4 of ,Jjc-) Giving another any one of his reason, or of the use of his limbs. ing, or seeking to ruin. Invention.
ihf l>enefit of a sheep's milk, or of a camel's hair. restless and unsteady (a quadruped). A
Being >\p'\ ikhtirdf, (v. n. 8 of i_J^a.) Gather-
i

Lending a horse go on a military expedition.

to A Miii-\ ikhtitds, (v. n. 8 of Us>-) Concealing ing fruit in autumn.
IHviding (camels) into two bands, of which one one's self from fear or shame.
Turning pale, A ikhtirdk, (v. n. 8 of Jjji>-) Perva
Jj>^^
half shall breed every year. changing colour (through dread of a king or ma-
Tiring, weakening. ing, blowing with violence (as the wind). Passing
A jjb*^ ilthban, (v. n. 4 of (jv-) Concealing Seizing, snatching off force. De- by or through, threading.
gistrate). by Making up a false stor
Bamething in the JUA*- kliubnat of one's trowsers. ceiving, (v. n. 8 of \- for jjii-) Being broken A n. 8 of ,,.) Destroyir
*\JZ>-\ ikhtirdm, (v.
A ilntV \ alili bat, More or most impure, noxious and subdued by
grief, fear, or disease. Selling extirpating. Cutting off.
or unwholesome. More or most malicious. one's goods one by one. (v. n. 8 of ,>) Chang-
^Uuoj^.1 akhtaristdn, Name of a
P treatise <

A
W U*>-^ (The two impurities) ing colour (from dread of the magistrate).
al akkbtuani,
astronomy.
Excrement and urine. Fetid breath and sleepless- A Jlikla^ ikhtitdl, (v. n. 8 of
JI*-) Listening PJ+* JZ-\ akhtar-shumiir, (or (_
ness. Sleeplessness and fidgetiness. to private the conversation, playing eaves-dropper. An astronomer.
akhtar-shinds)
AJ^>-\ akhbar, Better or best informed. A n. 8 of p ji_P^ ahhtar-go,
j,li.\ ikhtitdm, (v. J^-) Finishing, (or gu) An astrologer.
A ]a^if\ nhlibat, A striker with his feet.
completing. End, conclusion, fulfilment. Oii.x> A
jlr*^ ikhtizdz, (v. n. 8 of J.) Selecting,
A (^>U*^ ikhbi^as,
A walking like a lion.
picking out. Piercing, transfixing with a dart.
 ( 39 )

A J\jij~\ ikhtiza^, (v. n. 8 of ej.) Tearing away

cepting proposals of marriage. ikktilam, (v. n. 8 of Jti) Choosing.
alienating (one) from his kindred. A JalK.X.l ihhtitat, 8 of la-) Laying 01
(v. n. ikhtimar, (v. n. 8 of^j*) Putting on a
A Jj}p=^ ikhtizak, (v. n. 8 of in right lines
Bein, (the streets of a city). veil or coif called
JJf- khimar.
JjJ*-) Beginning t
Fermenting, rising
drawn (a sword), slipping out of the sheath. have a beard. Taking possession
(ofland) for one (as wine or dough). Lying hid.
A J]j>^ ikhtizal, (v. n. 8 of
J^-) Being alone self.
Having lines (the
face). A Jltuw) ihhtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Grazing low-
off.
Eliding, cutting Tearing away, alienating A <_Jlk^-! ikhtitaf, (v. n. 8 of t__ala*.) Seizing lying grounds rich in vegetation.
from kindred.
carrying off by force, patching, snatching rapidly A *la-i ikhtimam, (v. n. 8 of
!) Sweeping a
j^ ikhtizan, (v. n. 8 of yjaL) Hoarding Leaving (as a fever). \Jlkji-l
ikhtitafan, Forcibly house. Cleaning out a well. Cutting.
Keeping a secret.
Taking the nearest road. A *\i&*\ 8 of
ikktifas, (v. n. Jii) Withdraw p tj\e- !
ahhtan, To draw out, to unsheath (a
A <_jj\ ikhtishab, (v. n. 8 of Writ ing, hiding, concealing one's self. To castrate,
Lying hid sword). geld. To hang, suspend. To
ing a poem off hand.
Drawing forth, causing to come out. To go forth. To overtake, reach. To
Committing lead, bring.
A (^\..H.I<\ ihhtishash, (v. n. 8 murder without being detected, p Si>J play. To accustom. To weave, knit. To fear.
ing creeping things. ii
ikhtifa-hardasi pardafi zuhul, Lurking be A tl>l>-! 8 of t*i*-) Bending
ihhtinas, (v. n.
A
gl^ ihhtuhaf, (v.
n. 8 of Being hind the veil of oblivion, i.e. indolent,
lazy, obscure outwards the brim of a leathern bottle, so as to be
humble. Humbling one's self. A i^Uui.1 ihhtifaz, (v. n. 8 of
(_>afli-) Circum able to drink.
A A*xli\ ikhtisa*, (v. n. 8 of
^o^) Castrating
t cising herself (a girl). Being lowered sinking ikhtinak, (v. n. 8 of
one's self.
;
jii) Being
A
JjU^i-1 ihhtifak, (v. n. 8 of ^ai) Floating strangled, choked, throttled. Strangulation.
AjLaIi-\ ikhtisar, (v. n. 8 of^x*-) Abridging, quivering (the vapour called mirage). A f-\>-\ ikhtiwat, (v. n. 8 of(jyi.) Cutting off a
abbreviating, contracting. Placing the hand upon P^fti ~\ akh tufu, Hawking and spitting. part. Piercing (a horse) between the fore and hind-
the waist.
Laying hold of the waist.
Taking (a A -*ih^ ikhtilat, (v. n. 8 of
,_^i-) Retiring with legs. Losing one's wits. Taking all one's property.
switch) in the hand. Reading a verse or two at another to a solitary place.
Penetrating and cut- Carrying off, devouring (a wild beast a calf).
the close of a chapter.
Cutting off any exuberance, ting (a sword). Cutting, mowing. Pulling up p iU- 1
akhta, Drawn. Castrated. A gelding.
docking. Taking the nearest road. Cutting up A <_.>ib>.\ ikhtilab,
(v. n. 8 of ()) Cheat- P !*-! akhta, Castrated. A gelding.
by the roots. An abridgement. A*ali-})\j bi'l A
ing, cajoling. ^=^ ukhtiy, Sisterly, belonging to a sister.
ikhtisar, In short, p A &-\ ihhtilaj,
briefly, ^i^i.UaJki.^ ikhti- 8 of JA.) Dragging
(v. n. A OLJki-\ ikhtiyat, (v. n. 8 of OU- for OyJ-)
sar fiardan,To cut short sum up briefly. away.
(a story), to Being forcibly separated, being weaned. Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). Seizing and car-
A ^Lols^ ikhtisas, (v. n. 8 of (Jai-) Distin-
Trembling. Beating, throbbing (the eye or limbs). rying off (a sheep). Receiving (a tradition) and
guishing. Being peculiar, particular, A (__>w^XeJ ikhtilas, (v. n. 8 of
special. Seizing, (j.-l-) committing (it) to
memory. Travelling by night.
Being distinguished. Appropriation. Lu&ifl^ ikhtilasan, ihktiyar, (v. n. 8 ofjU- for jja.) Choos-
snatching, carrying off.
A i_JUSi-l ihhtisaf, (v. n. 8 of
<_JLai-) Sew-
.

Hastily, violently, forcibly. ing, preferring, selecting, picking out. Election,

ing, stitching one sole, fold, or layer upon another. A 1&^ 8 of DoL.) Being mixed.
ikhtilat, (v. n. choice. Option. Self-controul. p
y&jt A-^*^
Covering the body with leaves. Losing one's wits. Growing fat (a camel). Break- ikhtiyar kardan, To make choice, choose, will.
A *LaIeJ ikhtisam, 8 of -*A.) Disput- A man in years.
(v. n. ng down in running (a horse). Mixture, confu- T .Ljkai.l
ikhtiyar,
ing, litigating, being at variance. Eating away sion, perplexity. Insanity. Intercourse, conver- A
)j^Xa^ iM<zyaraw,Voluntarily,spontaneously.
the scabbard ( a alterca- A
sharp sword). Enmity, sation, commerce, association, friendship. ikhtiydrl, Choice, approbation,
<_jLJLa^
tion, dispute. A n. 8 of
xiaL) Being di- >ower, authority. In one's own power, or disposal.
e^ji-1 ikhtilaf, (v.
A L-jLi^ ikhtizab, (v. n. 8 of orced. Sueing for, and Rob-
i_**a) Ting- taking a divorce. ikktiyarlya, Old men.
ing the nails or the hair with cypress. Colouring )ing, plundering. dz, (v.n.8 of ^iU-for^^.)
or
dyeing one's self. A (__Jilx-\ ikhtilaf, (v. n. 8 of i__fl)t-) Becom- Entering or fording (a river).
A liLaU ikhtizad, (v. n. 8 of ,J-<a.) Putting a ng a substitute. Watch- A l>lJk*-\ ikhtiyat, (v. n. 8 of 1U- for laA-)
Disagreeing, differing.
halter on a camel and mounting him.
ng (any one) away from (his house, and then Passing quickly and at once (like a needle).
AjLiii-1 ilthtizar, (v. n. 8 of^oi) Mowing, isiting his wife). Going to and fro. Suffering A _
iUi-\ ikhtiyaf, (v. n. 8 of
i
iU- for i_flx-) _
i

down any rom a Disagreement, diversity of opi-

diarrhoea.
reaping, cutting thing green. Being Visiting the temple >Aif*- khayfon Mount Mina.
cut or broken off.
Dying in the flower of
youth. nion. Vicissitude, f
^J ^*&\
ihhtilaf har- A Jl-IaJ ihhtiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jli. for
Jai)
Taking up and carrying a load. Deflowering an dan, To contradict. To disagree. Strutting, walking with dignity :
pride, pomp.
immature virgin.
ikhtilafat, (pi.) Dissensions >^
ihhtiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^U- for j-j^-) Be-
A cLic>-^ ikhtizu,(\.n. 8 of A Jj})a^ n. 8 of
-a-) Humbling ikhtilak, (v. ^ji*) Inventing raying. Deceit, perfidy.
one's self. a A *ILM ahhsat,
1
Passing quickly by. Inclining to set lie.
Adopting foreign habits.
Being fragrant. (pi.
of
^>- khisy') Ox-dungs.
i

(a star).
abasement.
Following the female (a stallion). Self- A JiliJ
maciated.
ikhtilal, (v. n. 8 of 3^) Being lean, llephant-dungs. Ikksas, (v. n. 4 of ,) Setting
Standing in need. Sewing, stitching. ire to ox-dung. Selling ox-dung.
A ,La^s>-\ ihhtizam, 8 of /ai-) Cutting.
(v. n. Mercing through with a spear, spitting. Being ihhsar, (v. n. 4 ofJwi-)
Leaving butter
Infesting a road. onfined to the sweet herbage ia- khullat
(camels). o condense. Allowing milk to thicken.
A >Ua^.\ ihhtitat, (v. n. 8 of Uaa. for jlaaL) \irning sour, becoming vinegar. Making vinegar. , Flat-nosed; broad-nosed,round-
Stepping. Over-stepping, passing beyond. Pass- JU- j5ldU-\ ihhtilali hal, A state of confusion ; osed, insensible of smell (as a lion). A broad-
ing quickly and at once. isorder, tumult. \jo JiJjui-l
ihhtilali mizaj, An word. A lion.
A t-jUaXil ikhtitab, 8 of t_Ja.) Be- Iteration of health or constitution A <*=*->. A
(v. n. (for the worse, Lri.\ ahhsihas, town in Turkistan.

trothing a wife. Inducing any one to marry. Ac- Iness, indisposition). A f\j^~^ ikhjdt, (v. n. 4 oft*?") Teasing,
impor-
 \
(
40 )

a second time.
4 of ,_=*") Copulating much. A *- akhz, (v. n. of *d.\) Taking, seizing, ap- marratayni, I came to thee
tuning, (v. n.
arvreal u dkhir^irst and last, p
A JW^" ikhjdl, (v'.'n. 4 of Confounding JV) prehending, procuring. Intercepting. Assailing, yi-T

shame. and luxuriant Be- akhiri shab,1be latter part of the night
t
put ing to Being long (plants) taking prisoner. Clipping, trimming, paring.
p f" -^~ akhjiiKta, The threshold of a door. ginning. A manoeuvre or mode of seizing (in wres- akhir shudan, To be finished.
J6 J>\ akhiri kdr,
A ,1? ahhja, A woman who makes much wa- tling). Way of life, manner, disposition, habit. Pu- A catastrophe. At length, ^f j* T 5M> &ar-
lu'i-f womb lies One whose toes nishment, retribution. Rigidity (when
the body daw, To finish.
tc r.
very deep.
turn in and whose heels turn out. from any cause becomes stiff, and is thereby de- A.ji*\akhir, End, extremity. Rejected, removed
p MS?"' ahhrlia, Gold. Silver. A die for coin- prived of motion).,Uo\ &.\ akhzi intikdm,Taking from good. Ukhar, (pi. of ^ji-\ ukhra', fern.)
A copper-seal. vengeance, jf j JjU ahhz ujarr, Taking and Others, different.
s# w
Ukhur, The latter or hinder 7
ing.
A Ai*^ ilihdd*, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Walking softly seizing; fraudulent dealing. {J&? y
<^\ ahhz u part. Us>-! AM> shakkahu ukhuran, (or^<>-\
^
+y& nujumu'l ahhz, The raw ukjiuriri) He
A receipt. tore it behind, or from behind.
A j^.^ ihhddj, (v. n. 4 of _iJ>-) Bringing forth kdbz, i>*-^\

an imperfect colt. Being without rain (the summer). mansions of the moon, p (jti/ J*^
one's devotions.
akhz kardan,
To take, receive. To examine. A J>> i^F" CJii
A \f-l dkhiran, (or uhhuran) Finally.
akhrdb, (pi. of t_^>- hharab) Male
^
Performing incompletely Failing
to emit fire (a fire-steel). althaztu pa/a' yadi fulanin, I withheld him bustards. The hairs on the flank of a horse, or on
^^3
A j^kJi-^ ahhddr, of Curtains. from what he wished to do. J&3.^ &~\ man the crown of the head. (pi.
of
So^ Khurbaf) Wal-
(pi. jiXi- hhidr) (j/e

Ikhddr, (v. n. 4 of overcast with clouds ahhaza althzuhum or ahhzahum,or J> &s-\ l&t>*\ let-handles. Ikhrdb, (v. n. 4 of Laying
j*X-) Being i-r^r*-)

or rain. Sitting behind the veil or curtain (as wo- man akhazahu ahhzuhum, Whoever adopted their waste, depopulating, razing, demolishing.
men do in the East, concealed from the view of men). mode of life. IJihz, A cautery applied to a camel's A 1^ ukhrat, (fern.) (pl.j*-^ ulihar) Other.

Entering on a rainy, foggy, or windy day. Remain- side to prevent a threatened distemper. Custom, A OaroJ, (pi. of (_^&- khuri) Buttons,

ing fixed in a thicket (a lion). Concealing a lion mode of living. Akhaz, (v. n. of &i.\) (A camel's buckles, or clasps, for fastening breast-harness.

(a thicket
or brake). Abiding in a place. Be- colt)having the stomach oppressed by too great a A ~-\f*-\ akhrdj, (pi. of ^f- kharj~) Tributes,

quantity of milk, or from its acid quality. Fury, 4 of

numbing, deadening. revenues, produces. Ihhraj , (v. n. *y-) Pro-
A c^J*-\ n. 4 of 6i^) Concealing, phrenzy of a male camel. Opthalmia. UkJmz, ducing, drawing forth, bringing out. Expelling.
ihhdd^, (v.
laying by. Binding, tying fast. Stirring up to the Opthalmia. (pi. of iU>-l) Pools, stagnant waters. Expending. Paying tribute. Experiencing a year
practice of deception. A A'&&.\ ikhzas, (v. n. 4 of Ij^-) Humbling, partly fruitful and partly barren. Grazing one part
A J^.iA.1 ahhildl,(p].ofe^^-khadlatandkhid- making tractable. of a field and leaving the other part untouched.
Irit} Plump arms and legs (women).
in the A JU-\ ihhzal, (v.n. 4 of JS-) Staying with Being variegated with black and white (a ram or
A *\jj.\ (v. n. 4 of &**) Giving a ser-
heryoung (adoe). Finding the mother disposed to ostrich).
ikhdam, Hunting black and white ostriches.
vant. Seeking a servant, taken one into service.
stay with him (the young of a wild Marrying a mulatto. P kar-
beast). (-j^r dr*^ ikhrdj
A A A'J*!.' ihhzam, (v. n. 4 of *3*>-) Confessing, dan, To expel, banish.
y ijji-l akhddn, (pi. of ^Aa. khidn) Friends. To bring out.
Lovers. Beloved objects. acknowledging with submission. Being still and A of
Ol&-|je-\ ikhrdjat, (pi. *-\j*-\) Expenses.
A u^ii*-! ahhdab, A tall, slim fellow. Hasty, quiet. Making drunk A 4 of In-
(liquor). &\)>-\ ikhrdd, (v.n. ii^-) Blushing.
precipitate. A fool, an idiot.
Self-opiniated. A l&o~ I
akhizat, Rigidity, stiffness : a disease clining to play. Keeping silence from baseness,
A of
jj>-) akhiddat, (pi. lia. khadd) Furrows. occasioning a stiffness in the joints. not from modesty.

Pjii*^ akhdar, A whole brother or sister. A S

6A.\ukhzat, A philtre, fascination, any thing A n. 4 of _y-) Causing to
J]J*-\ ikhrar, (v. fall,
A
j&a-\ akhdar,
Dark Name of a cer- by which the Arabian women seek to keep the men
(night). throwing down. Cutting off the hand, causing it

tain celebrated stallion. faithful to them. An amulet, charm. ,U1) &A.\ 'i to fall off.
A fjf>-\ akhdariy, A wild ass. uhhzatu'n ndr, A little while after sun-set, when A
(_j^aJ ikhras (v. n. 4 of (jw^a.) Making
A al akhdariyat, Stock descended candles are lighted. i_jLJ ukhzatu asafin,
i^jkXai.^11 j*a-\ dumb. Not allowing the anklet called jV-sJ*
from a famous sire
named^J^M akhdar. A doleful seizure. hhalkhdl to ring (a fat, fleshy leg).
A C,IB-\ A//f, MoreormostfallactouSjCrafty, fj- 1
dkhar, A bason, bathing-tub. Yes, surely. A of
(jo\jp~\ akhrds, (pi. khuras, hliurut,
artful, wily, cunning. (IoM y* c^ akhda^ For example. Althur, A stall for horses. The col- and khurs) Sticks with which honey
(_)<>j>-

is
gathered.
mini'z zabb, More sly than a lizard, (pi. ciiU-\ lar-bone. Name of a city in Dahistan. A
4-^=- fS ihhrdt, (v. n. 4 of
}o\j^\ la^) Suffering un-
akhddif} A vein in the neck to which the cupping- akhurl charb, (A fat
Plenty, abundance. der the complaint called
stall)
\>ji-
kharat (a camel).
glass is ahhuri sangin,
applied. (An empty, or rather, Closing a wallet, drawing the strings of a purse.
A +&ff.\ akhdam, (A horse or sheep) having the stony cratch) An unprofitable situation. A 4 of
<*}j-\ ikhrdf, (v. n. ^-^*-) Yeaning,
lower part of the hind-legs of a whitish colour
(if on akhar,
yjji-T akharuna, andji!
(pi. autumn
foaling in (a sheep or camel). Entering
one foot only he is called
<^-\ arjal). ukhr) Another, different, second. jbj^T akhar upon the autumn. Making a dotard. Corrupt-
A
&j&.\ ukhdud,
long fissure in the ground, a furrow.
(pi. .JJ^U-I akhd(M) An ob- diydr, Another, or a foreign country.
samti dkhar, Another way, otherwise,
^\ ^^ ing, spoiling, damaging. Growing very tall (mil-
4

A cleft.
(A blow) p .i-T
Ji let). Having fruit fit for
gathering (a palm-tree).
cutting the skin, a stripe, a lash. shakli dkhar shudan,To be altered. Akhir Granting one leave to gather dates. Bringing forth
AjjJj^ ukhdur, A curtain behind which a wo- awdkhir) Last, posterior, ultimate, final.
-\}1 at the same season she conceived
man (a camel).
sits. A name of God. Absent. The end, extre- A
j\j*.\ ahhrdk, (pi. of
issue,
A iii- 1
dkhiz, A taker, receiver, seizer or appre- The hinder J^i- hhirk) Very libe-
mity. part of a saddle. Finally, at ral. Handsome youths of generous
hender. dispositions.
(A camel) beginning to become fat also afterwards.
; last,
^OllyJ dhhiru 'I amr, At length, Ikhrdk, (v. n. 4 of
Jjji.) Astonishing, confound-
to breed teeth. (Milk) beginning to turn sour.
A ^ ahhaza, (fut. iik yaMuzii) He took.
finally.
the last day.
yUjjoJ dhhiri zamdn,

jjrOJ^iT
The end of time,
tilxJl aiaytuha dkhira
ing, discouraging, deterring.
A L-i-\ akhrab, More or most ruinous. Bor-
 ( 41 )

ed in the ear. A hole in the ear. Verse in which the ing the nose, being proud. Being angry. basely. Discovering one to be vile and contemptible.
measure Jjkfrla* mafafil becomes Jyi A n. 3 of Diminishing, making small.
maftul. Jjliiji) ihhrinfdk, (v. ^j^- Q)
A '&j>-\ akhribat, (pi.
of
<-r>]/- khardb) Ruins. Skulking. Cleaving to the ground. A i
ikhsdf, (v. n. 4 of i_0 *..> ) Digging
iL~i-\

p (^>j>~ I
akhir-bin, Far-sighted ; prudent. A {ja\fj;~\ ihkrinmds, (or ^je\j>\) Silence. and finding a well overflowing with water. Being
A 8j- akhirat, Posterior, last. The extremity. A out (the eye).
]o\}j>^ ikhriwmat, (v. n. 13
1 of *^-) Being put
The hinder part of a saddle. Life eternal ; the long and tedious (a journey). Being long (the ikltsdn, (v. n. 4 of ,y~- not used)
(

other world. is always opposed by fast the foot of a bird (a springe). depressed after being exalted.
'ij-\ akhirat, beard). Holding Being
the Arabians to \-J^ dunya', which signifies, The Travelling quickly. p L~ I
dkhasta, The lower lintel, threshold.

world, or the present life ; synonymous to which P (^j*>jj*-\ akhrosh, A clamour, noise. AJ<~>-\ ahhsar,
A sufferer of loss or injury.

the Persians make use also of /oV?"

t-^3 injahan,
H )jj-\ dkhrut, A walnut. A &S*~s*-\akhsifat, (pi. of i_j^>~4>. khasuf) Wells
This world, and
(^~tf? (jl anjahan,
That world; A (jjjJ>- dkharun, (pi. of ,*-
1 1
dkhar) Others. dug in rocks.

and likewise figuratively L_**^ aJl*. khanati Posterity. Those of modern times. dkhsuma, dkhsama, (or x t --~-^ akh-
im.ihab,The lodging of to-night, and
l^j
sili- A (_j^>-l uhhrawly, Relating
to the other world. suma) A liquor made from barley, rice, or millet.
kkdnasifardd, The habitation of to-morrow. 'ij>-
1 A
fj&-\ ukhra', (or\jt.} ukhra') (fern, j>-\
of A y~*~\ uhhsum, The ear of a big corn-sack.

($d\ dhhiratu'l tayn, The outer angle of the eye. dkhar) Ob^i-^
(pi. ukhraydt) Another, the last. P akhsl, Name of a town in Transoxania.
,_5>~^
Lilxol ataytuka dkkirata marratayni, Life eternal, the other world. P tiL-Ju^-\ ahhsisak, (or dAXX~-l
<_?^ ukhra'l j\
\

(Jtfj* tj- ahhslkaf)

I came to thee a second time. *J4\ al mil- lj>-3\ karvm, The last, the hindmost of the people.
Jj
Name of a city in Turkistan.
latu'l akhirat, The last dispensation,
Christianity. UU\ (jTr*-^ fi ukhra'l laydli, (or yjQ\ (_?p^
p (ji*-l dksh, Name of a certain Persian Mu-
A ij-\ akharatan, ukharatan, Sf-b bi akha- ukhra'l manuri) Ever, at any time. _ bid. Akhash, (or akhsh) Price, worth, va-
(ji*-\
ratin or biukharatin, In fine, at length.
'ij>\
f\s>- A b 1*.^ ikhrlyan, ukhrlyan, ikhirlyan or b-i- 1 lue.
(.^1} (_/*!
dkhash dddan, To give a price.
jdsa akharatan, He came at last. is^>A.>
cb batabi akhiriyan, At length, in the end. A i_^\^j>.\ akhshdb, (pi. of L.* ~-) Timbers.
akhirat in, He sold upon futurity, i.e. on credit. A
Obj-\ ukhraydt, of The A (_j>li^ ikhshash, (v. n. 4 of (J*-) Passing
^Sj-\ ukhra')
(pi.
A 'ij>-\ ahhirrat, (pi. of jj.jp- hharir) Beaten last parts.
^_pjb_^.\
AP- ^
jdtafl ukhrayd- a wooden ring through (a camel's) nose.
tracks between two hills. tihim, He came amongst the last of them. A ,l*-\ ihhshdm, (v. n. 4 of Stinking. <-)
A vj*'^ ahhraj, Variegated with black and p dkhriydn, (or iob ,i^ akhriydn) A ^*>cJ akhshab, Wooden. Wooden-fronted,
^jb^ai.1
white (ram or ostrich). (A mountain) covered Household furniture, goods and chattels, wearing impudent. Harsh, hard, thick. Coarse (fare).
with black and white sand or stones. A kind of apparel. Akhiriyan, The moderns. Rough, rugged. Rugged (mountain).
bird called f&e mukkd*. T p
(jb_^-i akhriydn, An ignorant, stupid oaf.
A (jlxl;>-^l\ al akhshabdni, Name of two moun-
A
p^^ ikhrijdj, (v. n. 9 of
-jt*-) Being va- A
\4ij&.\ ikhrijdj, (v.
n. 11 of
r-f") Being
of tains near Mecca, and of two at Mina.

riegated with black and white (an ostrich or ram). a mixed white and black (an ostrich or ram). A i_ ''-^-\ akhshaf, (pi. t_P .!> khushf) One
A s*-^l althrajat, A
well at the foot of a moun- A ihhi'M'ahi The being much torn.
Jjir?./*-!
who walks badly by reason of the mange.
tain. Akh rijat, of _\JA. kharaj') Revenues. A Wild leek. A *j>-\ akhsham, Defective in the sense of
(pi. \*>.j-\ ikhrlt,
P d.<>Jji- 1
dkhar-dast, The occupant of the A
^.j^-i dkkirln, (oblique pi. of .ri.1
akhir) smelling. Wide-nosed.
lowest seat. The last throw of the dice. The end Last, latest comers ; posterity. i_?, ..J j>-\ p &+*> I
dkhshuma, Barley or rice-water.
of an affair. A shoe-maker. dkhirm harf, Decree of fate. Termination of an A tyZ*^ ahhshan, Rugged, extremely rough.
A i^)-^ uhhras, (pi. {jaj>- hltttrs and ^^/*- affair.
^\j ^.f- I dkhiiin ra, Muhammad. Rougher. Contemptible, blameable. A mountain.
khursdn) Dumb. (A mountain or road-side co- A n. 4 of to In evil case, in a bad plight. t_^o\i* (,j^>-\ akh-
?\y>.\ ikhzdf, (v. (jj>) Exposing
lumn) having no echo. Silent (army). Thick shame or infamy. shanu'l jdnib, Rough and unpolished in manners.
(milk) the sound not being heard (when the vessel A ikhzan,
j-j^l (v. n. 4 of From being p A^>-T dhhshanj, Adverse, contrary.
(jj>-)
which contains it is
shaken). poor, becoming rich. Hoarding, treasuring up. p SiiJ^*-! ahhshanda, A child's rattle.
pj^)U*> j*-
1
dkhiir-salar, Master of the horse. A Jj!>-\ akhizzat, (pi. ofjja- khuzaz) Male hares. A ,'.>. ahhsha', Very
\ fearful (place).

A p At last, finally, after all.

(ji*j3~\ akhiranh, Ajj&-\ akhzar, Small, twinkling-eyed, purblind. a//hshlj,(or AJLff-\~) Opposite,contrary.
A
9Jj"\akhrifat,(p]. of tj*jd.kharuf) Lambs. A (jTjj*^ akhzarly,
A turban made of silk dkhshydn, (or ^Vs*?"
'

akhshydn)
A .*-
khurli) Dull, un- pulled to pieces and re-woven a shoddy turban. of >- dhhshlj or ^s^*-^ akhshlj') The (four)
Jjj-^ akhrak, (pi. Jj
: I
(pi.
skilful. A
camel, the sole of whose foot touches A (_Jj-^ akhzal, Broken-backed. A camel that opposites, e. the elements.

the ground before the hoof. has entirely lost his bunch. A iMishlshab, (v. n. 12 of \_ '--^-)
P
ti^*- dkhurak, A small stable. Collar-bone.
1 A ft*-\ akhzam, A male serpent. Name of the Being thick, hard, and raw-boned. Putting up
A akhram, Pierced in the ear, nose, &c. grandfather of Hatim Tayy. Short-franumed. with hardships, accustoming one's self to rough it.
+j>-\
Verse of the measure
<^j*i fawlun reduced to A f ikhzimat, (v. n. 9 of (_fj-) Falling
\)j*-\
and Being clad in coarse raiment.
i^jS- tulun, ^-jiiplft* mufdtalatun to (^jiitf-
into misfortune, ignominy and contempt. extremely rough.

(jbj^ ahhramdni, Two akhza', More or most ignominious.

A bones at the end of A Faring coarsely. Talking roughly.
jj*-\
the upper jaw. Two bones in the shoulders. A fJ^i-\ akhass,
More or most base, avaricious. p '^t.*-^ akhshlk, Opposite, contrary.
A (^ULsU ikhrimmas, (v. n. 4 of u"*r- Q not A .*L~.) ikhsas, (v. n. 4 ofy~s~ not used) Play- p id/JLifxt dkhshlg, Opposite, contrary.

used) Being humble, submissive. ing at odd and even with The elements. nuts. p I
dkhshlgdn,
^jlGL^i.
A A \*~e-\ ikhsdr, (v. n. 4 of More or most peculiar, special, A
jbi^ ikhrimbdk, (v. n. 3 of j>- Q) j*~-) Diminishing. (_)ai>-\ akhass,

1*^ akhassu'l hhawdss,

SkuTkin<r, creeping along with mischievous intent. Causing loss. Suffering loss. Damage, loss. particular. c^'l}*' (J*
A n. 3 of Toss- A n. 4 of Most excellent of nobles.
+3a>ji-\ihhrintam, (v. ^>j>- Q) (vU-s>-) ikhsas, (v. u~-) Acting
M
 (
42 )

A t-jUa*^ ahhtdb, A kind of garment. Fruit- nimble horses. Being in easy circumstances.
thehunter(game). Ripening(grapes, gourds, &c.) light,
his gravity.
ful (country). (pi. of ^xa- kltti.ib) Sides. Whik Being streaked with green (a gourd). Causing one to lay aside
mountain snake*. n. 4 of of Herds o ihhfali, (v.
n. 4 of Jjfli-) Dozing,
lltltaaft, (v. Aj\iai-\ akhtdr, (pi. Jte- Itliitr)
in produce camels, from 40 to 1000. Ihhtdr, (v. n. 4 of)a->-\ nodding. Setting (a star). Flapping the wings (a
Abounding (a place), being fruitful.
or warrior
Going such a to
place. Fattening. Flowing(sap) Causing a thing to recur to the mind after having bird). Returning without spoil (a
hunter). Seeking and
not obtaining. Being gaily
A (jo\*efL\ iihhms, (pi. of (jo*- /tlmas) Houses been forgotten. Recalling to mind. Exposing to

of reeds. Taverns. Itthsas, (v. n. 4 of (_ja.) De- danger. Staking one's property. Risking one' dressed, or clad in shining apparel. Prostrating.
an engagement. Being equal in rank. Rais A in the
IILT.
RepVMohiBg. Negligence, e;i life in Jti~\ aklifaj, (A camel) trembling
A i _JLoa-^ ilihsaf, (v.
n. 4 of uJLoi- Running )
ing to rank and dignity. limbs. One whose feet are distorted. Bow-legged.
A iUaJ>-) (pi. ofki- IthatC) Lines.
Ikh A One who has small weak
swiftly. Covering (the body) with leaves. alijitat, (JiJ&-\ akhfash,
A JUaa.1 ihltsal, (v. n. 4 of J-ai.) Striking the tai, (v. n. 4 of Jai-) Having lines (the face). Be eyes, seeing better at night
than in the day-time.

mark, or shooting an arrow to fall by the side of it ginning to have a beard (a youth). Taking pos A camel whose bunch is small in front, compact,

A *La:>-\ /</<./, (pi. of /va- hlnitm) Cornere session of a place, marking it out, becoming th and not elongated. Name of three grammarians.

of wallets or portmanteaus. Those parts of the eye first occupant. Marking with lines or stripes. akhfaz, Most depressed, lower, lowest.
which are covered by the edges of the eye-lids. ikhtdf, (v.n. 4 of i_JJlas>-) Missing A ,V^ akhfa'f More or most concealed.

A ^JUai-1 althsaf, Variegated, party-coloured the mark. Being folded. Lankness of belly. A SuOi-\ ahhfiyat, (pi. of t\S- Ithifat) Veils,
black and white (cattle). Ash-coloured. A J\iai-\ ihhtdl, Obscenity in conversation. coverings. cJpCN '^if^ ahlifiyatu'l kara', The
A .f6-\ a/i/tfitn, (pi. of ^joa>-) Small axes.
(
A i_rf>la>^ alihtab, A
green magpye. A species coverings of sleep, i.e. the eyes.
j>\ '^?^ aJtlifi-
A *yoi-\ uhhirTon, The ear of a big corn-sack. of hawk or bird of prey which hunts sparrows. Anj yatu'n narvr, The follicles or pods which contain
A L..*'-^>-l
//(/i-ni,(v.n.4of i_^uo-) Budding. thing in which the russet-brown colour prevails the young leaves of flowers.
A .Lai-) Hiltsaj, i)
(v.n.4of^aisi) Breakingup. An ass marked with a black stripe along the back A JjUU-1 ahhhah, (pi. of >
IthahK) Fissures,
A ^La-\ ililizdd, (v. n. 4 of i3-o>-
i3-o>-) Pulling the One who repeats best the prayer called iuAoi- khutba furrows. IkhJtdk, (v. n. 4 of ,3=") Becoming wide
traveller's wallet in playfulness (a horse's
colt). A colocynth marked with green stripes. (hole of a pulley or notch wherein a pin revolves).
A \
ilthzar, ( v. n . 4 ofj-ai-) Making green. A (jUiai-l ahhtabdn, A kind of bird. A
jLai>- Jyii>-l uhhhuk, (or .^jis-^ ihhliilt) (pi. ^^"^
A cLa*-^ ihhzufe (v.
J-ai-)
n. 4 of Humbling, A i oViV\ akhtaf, Lank-bellied. ahhaliilt) A fissure in the ground in which one

rendering submissive (poverty or necessity). Caus- A ,_pa;>-l ahhtal, Flap-eared. Foolishly talka- may hide himself.
ing to stoop (age). Speaking politely, amorously. tive. Name of several poets. Jli>-^)\ j>\ abu'l PjO>>- iaA/(/<ar,Afire-brand,burningcoal ashes. :

A JLai-^ ihhzdl, (v.n. 4 of ^^-ai-) Moistening. ahhtal, (Father Flap-ear) A horse. A mule. p iiJXii-1 dkhkakand, (jjJi-\ ahhhaland, or
A A*a-\ ahhztid, Bent double. A Joi-\ akhtam, Long-nosed. Black. A child's rattle.
alihltalandu)
i; Green.
Dusky brown. Black. A l?Liai-\ -*UaJks>-) P (J=>-^ ahhhul, Long-headed.
ikktiydt,({oT ihhthds) (v. n. Chaff.
s- ba/iru'l aktizar, The under p SiXMXi-i akhkalanda, A curry-comb.
green sea : 8 of Uai- for yzi~) Stepping.
thisname the Arabians comprehend all that ocean A ^Uas-VjM^aj,(v.n.4of Uai- forjia*-) Making p ,= akhkam, Rim of a drum or sieve a
1 : fillet.
which extends from the coasts of Arabia and Ethi- stout, bulky, and fleshy, (v. n. 4 of Jai-) Becom-
(
PJ&>-\ akhkamr, The crupper of a horse.
opia to India, and even to China. ^ai-^l\ ing or making fat. p ajjki-i aJthkuba, A button-hole, a loop.
/i/iiiHju'lal<>uar,The Persian gulf. -ai-\ A u!s-\
tdfut aklisar, The peacock of paradise.
akJiaJf, Lighter, lightest. p
jy^ ahhhur, A wild pear. Unripe, sour
A *lii-\ ikhfdf, (v. n. 4 of
Ja-)
( Concealing, fruit. A button-hole.
Aj^ai-) iltli?irar,(v.n.y of^ai-) Being green. liiding, suppressing. Manifesting, lai-1 J* 7m* P ahhlmza, (or *jj>- akhkuja) Abutton.
*jj- \ \

Assuming a green or livid hue. Being dark (the ihhfd, The art of rendering one's self invisible. P button. A
sijfjki-l ahhhujdna,
night). Being cut or broken off. A f^Ss'\ahhiffds, (pi. oftJLflV P (j>s-\ ahhhush,
hhafif) Light. Unripe fruit.
A &OA.\ One who hangs his head na- A Olai-\ 4 of tl*fl-) Bringing
ahhza^. ihhfdt, (v. n. P ^fj~\ ahhhuh, An
unripe apricot.
turally. Buck-necked (horse or ostrich). Hum- 'orth to the
very day (a camel). P
U->^"^ akhhun, A button-hole. A button.
ble, submissive, contented in a lowly station. A (Slai- \ ihhfdd, ( v. n. 4 of iifli.
A t_Aas>^ A serpent.
) Appearing preg- PJ&-\ ahhgar, Charcoal. live coal. A &>\
althzaf, nant (a camel). an imperfect colt.
Bringing forth ahhgan tafta, Live embers. akh-
A JlLa^l ihhzilal, (v. n. 9 of J-ai-) Being sjJ^j&~\
ihhfdr, (v.n.4of ;fli-)Failingto afford gari kushta, Extinguished charcoal.
moist. Being dark (the night). protection, betraying. Breaking an engagement. P ^&-\akhgiil, A beard of
A t^Uxua*-! corn,apile of barley.
ilili
sizab, Extreme greenness.
Giving one a protector or guide. A Qs~\ ahhall, More or most
A indigent. Poor,
A
jLajuai^ ihlizizar, Extreme greenness.
^-aJuai.1 ihh:l:u. Excessive humility.
A
decently.
<j>>Ui-\ 'M/os,(v.n.4 of (ji-) Talking in-

Inebriating very soon (wine). Putting

needy. Ahhull,
\
(pi.

alililds, (pi.
of
of
^ khull) Vinegars.
va-
A jii- khilw) Empty,

lull
Jl<ntia.-.'\ ihhzizal,
A JiL-ii-^
of branches and leaves.
iltl,;itil,
Exceeding moistncss.
(v. n. 11 of J-a-) Being
much
A
or little

<Je\aj>\
water into wine.

iltl/faz, (v. n. 4 of (_>iai.) Circum-

cant, idle.
)lants.
(pi.

Potherbs gathered,
of
^ hhaW)
(pi.
Fresh and tender
of
Jli- khdK)
Being very moist. cising a girl. Unmarried (men or women).
A >\k\ JMZa^Yv. n. 4 of
n. 4
(v. ihhtru, Erring, sin- of^.)
A lai-\ 7<A/a
(v. n. 4 of
gi.) Prostrating
I I

i-) Being empty, void, solitary. Being

ning involuntarily, committing a blunder,
making any one (hunger).
a mistake. empty of food (the belly). Courting retirement.
Missing. Imputing sin. (v. n. 4 of A
Uai- *-J\&-\altIifdf,(p\.ofC!s&-Ji}mJf')Tlie hoofs Allowing a private audience, retiring to consult
for^la*-) Causing to step. >f a
camel, feet of an ostrich. Quadrupeds which
A u-jUai-l akhtdb, Betrothed ogether in private. Lighting upon a solitary
(men and women). part not the hoof. (pi. of tA.a>. hhafif) Light. lace.
Ihktdb, (v. n. 4 of i^olai.) Coming within reach of Ih Finding (a place) empty, or (a person) un-
"f> (v. n. 4 of u!ai. ) Loading lightly. Having mployed. Vacating, emptying. Laying waste,
 ( 43 )

books on morality: as, *\JvA\ A 1

Wolves:
^"^-^ akhldhu'l
fuel to
depopulating. Bitting (a horse). Adding e\f'\akhmd^,(f},of ff ) robbers.
the fire.
(v. n. 4 of <^*-) Supplying (flocks) with fulamdf, The morals of learned men ; dl^Hl A Jl?^ ihhmal, (v. n. 4 of (J-?") Rendering ob-
herbage (God). Abounding in herbage (ground). akhldku'l muluh, The manners of kings; scureormean. Making (velvet) plushy, orshaggy.
A fi'k~\ akhillds, (pi. of althldki muhsint, Name of a dissertation on A ikhmdm, (v. n. 4of li-) Stinking(meat).
JJi- khaRl) Friends ^if
( pV?"\
(intimate and sincere). ethics. Ikhldk, (v. n. 4 of ^~)
l Wearing out, or Tui'ning sour (milk). Sweeping (a house).
A *V-.-'tN L->ilj-\ akhldbu'n nisat, Beloved by being worn out (a garment). Putting on another AJ?"\ akhmar, Drunk, intoxicated, crop-sick.
women. Ihhlab,(v. n. 4 of t_^ii-) Being thick a worn-out garment. A t.f'\ akhmirat, (pl.of,l^ Mmar)VeiIs,coifs.
and muddy (water).
A iii)c-\
Putting forth leaves (a vine).
ihhlad, (v. n. 4 of ii)i-) Rendering
A J^\ akhldl, (pi. of
timate friends. Ikhldl, (v. n.
^ hhill or khull) In- A >L~i-) akhmisat,
4 of J3*0 Causing of (luJ^- Miamii) Thursdays,
(or a ,.,.,. A-\
aMimisaf)
as being fifth days.
(pi.

eternal. Remaining stationary in a place. Conti- to want. p I

dkhmiisa, (or * ^
akhmusa) Bar-
Necessitating, constraining. Exhausting, p.-.-i'-

nuing steady in one's attachment.

Growing old impoverishing. Frustrating, disappointing. De- ley, millet, or rice-water.

by slow degrees. Leaning, inclining. serting, abandoning. Carrying away. Keeping aJihmas, The hollow part of the sole
A (_)>^5>^ ikhlds, (v. n. 4 of i^j^-) Being a fort thinly garrisoned. Bearing unripe dates (a
1

of the foot which does not touch the ground. Slen-

partly dry and partly green (herbage). Being in- palm). Feeding (camels) on the herb &is>- khullat. der-waisted. t^fro+s*-^ ^Ua^- hhumsdnu'l ahh-

termingled (black and white hairs). A akhldm, of Ji- khihn) Friends. masayn, One who has the hollow of his feet slender.
j^-^ (pi.
A (_j^i-\ ikhlas, (vn. 4 of i_>aii-) Purifying,
A s^-\akhillat, (pi. of^f^- IthildT) Tooth-picks. A ^-\akhann,(pl. ^- khunn) Onewhospeaks
correcting.. Refining. Demonstrating sincere Small needles. The coverings of sheaths or scab- or makes a twanging noise through the nose.
friendship. Yielding unfeigned obedience. Tak- bards. Skewers. Rich sword-sheaths. A Ax>-\ ihhnds, (v. n. 4 of ^-^ Bearing hard
ing the purest and best part of butter. Becoming A Jj\ akhlaj, A rope. upon any one (fortune). Traducing, defaming,
very rich (the marrow of a camel). Sincerity, ahhlas, More or most pure, sincere. talking obscenely or improperly. Ruining, destroy-
piety ^friendship, affection, probity, candour. i-) akhlasu'l pbdd, Most faithful of ser- ing. Abounding with herbage (a place). Being
A lo^li-\ ikhlasan, Sincerely, unfeignedly. vants.
&\jS.}\ (^jiali-l
akhlasu'l fusdd, Cordial. full of eggs (a locust).
A P liJk** ^*-! ihhlasmand, Sincere, friendly. A c_aii-l ahhlaf, Foolish, dement, weak in in- A Lr'li>-\ akhndb, (pi. of i_^^- khiml) The
A liU>-\ ahhldt, A mixed crowd, (pi. of Lli- tellect.
(A camel) inclining to one side through a back parts of the knee-joints, the hams. Interstices

fthilt) Mixtures, miscellanies. Humours of the distorted shoulder. A male serpent. A current. of the ribs, and fingers. Ikhndb, (v. n. 4 of i_*ii-)

body. Seasonings. W.iij

li)i-\ akhldti radiya, Squint-eyed. Left-handed. Difficult, disastrous. Perishing. Destroying. Dislocating the foot.
Corrupted humours. ia^-\ ahhldti arbaga, A More or most apt, fit, proper. Amputating, cutting. Weakening. Being lame.
&*Jj\ Jjii-\ akhlak,
The four humours, elementary qualities, or com- (A stone) smooth, even, free from flaw. Poor. A Li>Us-\ akhnds, (pi. of tl*i- hhuns) Folds,
plexions in man. Ikhldt (v. n. 4 of
lais>-) Helping ahhlur, The fruit of the carob-tree. plaits, wrinkles. The parts of a bucket from which
PJ^S>-\
to cover. Covering. Breaking down in
running A -^LAi-^ ahhliydf, (pi. of ^i- Ma%) Free from the water is poured out.
(a horse). grief, pain, or care. Idle. Unmarried. A ^Ui-l ihhnds, (v. n. 4 of (j-*-) Keeping
A c.^i-\
ikhlag, (v.
n. 4 of
jk") Putting
forth A ^^' ihliTij, A swift horse. A sort of plant. back, hindering.
leaves, flourishing (the t\*of- Coming A >^L)j>-\ ihhlilds, (v.'n. 12 of Perseve- A cUi-\ n. 4 of &') Humbling.
^izah*). (_^i-) ikhnd^, (v.
into ear. Finding an evergreen iUaP sizah. ring in the habit of drinking milk. A Ui-\ ikhndn, (v. n. 4 of
u ,s~) Making mad.
A _
i i"&s~\ akhlaf, The teats of acamel. Succes- ikhnidk, (v. n. 12 of Jjli-) Being A t*i-\ akhnas, More or most flexible, lim-
sors, descendants, posterity, (pi. of &ii>- liliilfaf)
overcast (the sky), seeming disposed to rain. Being ber, or weak. More or most of a catamite.

Opposed, contrary (as black and white, long or smooth (the loins of a horse). Being level with A L^"\ ikhinjdjj,(v.r\.l4 of %) Goingawry.
short). Ilthlaf, (v. n. 4 of t_flii>-) Breaking a the ground (the vestiges of a house). A y*Jj>-\ akhnas,
Snub-nosed. A lion. A tike.
promise, disappointing. Discovering one to be a A (il^l ikhmdd, (v. n. 4 of iJ^") Extinguishing A The meanest.
ji>^ akhnag.
promise-breaker. Giving no rain (clouds). Re-
Being quiet. a fire.
Allowing a fire to become A tJu^ akhnaf, Contracted on one side.

pairing a garment. Restoring. Repaying, re-im- low without being extinguished. p J^-\ ahhangal, A sword.
bursing, making amends, compensating. Germi- ihhmdr, (v. n. 4 ofjf") Covering, con- A s>-\ahhnukh, (or ukhnultK) Enoch. Noah.

nating afresh (a withering plant). Removing a cealing, suppressing. Hiding, concealing from the A
r^i-T dkhiriiy,
A striped garment. A coarse
girthfrom before the sheath of a camel. Drawing sight (ground). Leavening (dough). Revolving linen cloth.

water. Putting the hand to the sword. Becoming in the mind. Giving, bestowing, putting in posses- A 'woo- I
akhiriiyat, Bows.
offensive from long fasting (the breath). Turning sion of. Entering. Lying hid. Hating. Neglect- A y~\ akhw, or akhti, A brother. C^jU j"\
(as milk or wine). Being a year under full age (a ing. Abounding in wine. Hatred, rancour. akhu'l mant, (Brother of death) Sleep.

camel). Getting new feathers after moulting (a A (jrtl?^ ahhmds, (pi.

of
(j..^
hhums or khu- A $i~\ uhhuw, (pi. of ~\ alth~) Brothers.
bird). lad). mus) Fifth parts. (^^J.***^)
Approaching the age of puberty (a Uuli-\
i^Jyai^yazribu A *\j>-\ ihhn-ds, (v.
n. Emitting no
4 of LJ-)
akhmdsan li asddsin, He tries to without
Wcjikening any one (medicine). Leading (a stal- accomplish his ob- fire
(a flint). Setting (a star) being fol-

Driving or casting ject by fraud and deceit. \S> lowed by the whole of one's
lion) a second time to cover. (_jjl*i-\ 'iiijJ (Jj rain. Taking away
back. Following. humd fl burdati akhmdsin, They are both very property. Becomingexceedingly fat. Hungering.
A akhlak, Worn-out clothes. (pi.
of near, have united, made peace, or done a similar A CJ\j=~\ akhawdt, (pi. of C^-\ ulilit origi-
Jj^i-^
or hhululi) Natures, dispositions, ha- act, as though they were in one garment.
Jkhmds, nally 'ij>\ althawat) Sisters. Of the same class
ji*- hhulk,
bits, manners. sJ^~r>-
j^)j-\ akhldhi hasana, 4 of (j-?") Being or becoming five in num- (as the letters y ream and (j ye are called sisters).
(v. n.
Amiable manners, n^ff ^"$J>-\ akhldki jamlla, ber. Watering camels, or being the owner of such p jt^y.-^ akhrvdsfi, Unwillingness.
Laudable qualities. Ahhldk is a general name for camels as are watered on the fifth day. A ^)o\ji>-\ ihhwds, (v. n. 4 of (jo\i~ for (
 (
44 )

to scare the lawful action. Power, strength, vigour, victory.

palm or plant
forth leaves (a
human figure near a young camel
of thefather of an ancient Arabian tribe.
I'uttiiiii
and cowardly. Udd, Name
khut} Limber twigs. wolf. Lagging behind, being timid
Ayj*.laAfcM*>(pLrijft- Con- A bl ada', (for yl adawa) (fut. )&>.ya,du) He
A Jlji-1 aMnvdl, (pi. of hhdl) Maternal JU A ,U.\ ihliydm, (v. n. 4 of
^>-
for

a tent or pavilion.
^) assisted, he strengthened.
He became strong.
Jhh n-dl, 4 of Ja- for J>- ) Possess- structing, erecting, or pitching
uncles. (v. n. He armed himself well. He
A yll*^ iilthtiyydii, Name of two mountains (The fruit) ripened.
ninti-riiiil in
ing
prepared for a journey. He lay in ambush.
A wi-T dkhlyat, or ej^\ ahkiyat, (pi. V?.
A ^^ ikhicdn, A dinner-table, a tray. Ilth-

,,lt l,r,,/a' and {j~\j\ awdkkiy}

A stake, peg, ring
or p b\ add, Blandishment. Eloquence, voice,
iran or /(//, (pi. of \akh) Brethren, friends, odes. b\ tiljU J-b bul-
expression, song, music,
companions. ^^ uV"^ '*''"'""" '- -"'> ^- with which cattle are fastened ;
a tether.

*Sa'\ altlnyat, Protection, tutelar authority. bull nazik-add, The nightingale with the melodious
AMuncdni, (dual) Two brothers. A
temporaries. nandti murghdnl
A tent-rope. voice. \&\ L^f" (o^/* L\y
A *j*\ ihhn-dt or uMticat, (pi. of aM) Bro- ^ Clientage.
with sweet notes,
His brothers. A &s^ akliihhat, A kind of pottage made of khivush-add,1he melody of birds
thers. iklnciituhu,
j>-\
with butter or b) ,.* hasan-add, Just expression or pronuncia-
A n.of^Uor^^) Becom- flour, oil.
if>-\ uMiun-at, (v. 1 *

p ahhulan, To arrive, reach, overtake.

tion. b\ JSiiJ^* C->Vx>*3 taeblrdti sanjida-add,
ing a brother. Fraternity. (pl.of^-W/^)Brothei-s. y&?'\ b\
\
ahhiras, Swag-bellied (man).
A iiji5>-\ akhiz, Taken. A captive. An aged Well-weighed, judicious interpretations, (jii/
add hardan, To pronounce, express, sing, warble.
A i-\ ukltuzat, (v. n. of Ji"\) Growing sour. foreigner.
The foundation of a house. Ce- A Ab\addt, Payment, satisfaction, performance,
r .fA akhn-ur, A stable, stall. Litter or straw p^ji-T aklilr,

laid under cattle. The collar-bone, ment, plaster. The incrustation of a wall. An p u^r ^
aa ^ h araan t To pay, satisfy, liquidate,

unburnt brick. A land-mark. To perform, execute, accomplish. To

Hklin-uii MntM, An empty cratch. discharge.
bring to perfection. To prepare
To for a
assist.
mini-! (urnnrir) dltli inir, The master of the horse. AJ&-\ akhyar, Better, best. Akhir, Posterior,
p .^U,j>-T dkhn-w-sdldi; Master of the horse. last. Last mentioned. Absent. journey. To lie in wait, ^.ii t/b'
addti
^j
A Jji*-^ aJtliiran, At in fine. dayn hardan, To make payment of debts.
^b\
p dkhteurah, The collar-bone.
cil,ji.T
length,

A \jof^ althn-as, One whose eyes are sunk. O (^)jJt&-\ alihiros, (or s+ajjj>-\) Wild wheat. ^li/jAui addti safar hardan, To perform military
duty,to make a campaign,to discharge
that vassalage
A (.-Jj*^ akltrvaf, Very alarming. A tej?>-\ uhhayra', (dim. of ^f^f-\) Another.
p To draw a sword. which a military tenant owes to his lord. A Iddt,
A J^*-^ alihtrah, One-eyed. Deep. Ample, ^^j_j^-\ alihiridan,

dhhiz, Cement, plaster of a wall.

The stopple of a leathern bottle.
roomy. Wide extended (desert.) Scabby, mangy.
A Jji-^ \^j>-\altlmala akhwala,( Sparks offire) \
dkhrzgar, A plasterer. A tf\J\ iddfat, (v.'n. 4 of lb for 1J( S) Falling

here and there. sick. Afflicting with sickness. Suspecting, doubting.

flyinjr about, (men) dispersed ,( (j-Jp-\iiiiP-) Agreatnumber.
A &i^-^ ahhrvilat, (pi. of J\i-) Maternal uncles. p &~Jp- 1
dkhlsa, A ram leading the flock. A A t-^bl dddb, (pi. of u-Jii^ adab) Civilities,

P ^y3^\ ciJiiviin, A
theologian, preacher, orator. march-stone, a land-mark. Defective, imperfect. good manners, devoirs, ceremonies, politeness.
A Q^aJthun, Brothers, companions. A of is>-\) Roughish. Forms of address in writing and speaking, saluta-
f.p2+>a-\ ukhaysJiin,(dim. tr
(pl.of^)
books, particularly of mo-
A *>yr\ (tlth>vinat,(p[. of /;
hhvan) Tables. ^^ A (_>ojf~\ akhyas, (A ram) which has one horn tions, respects. Many
of L-jbl dddb:
Tthaieivan or hhurvdn) Third months. broken One who has one eye larger than the other. and science, have the title
(pi. of rality
.
loVji-
p Mj-T akhtrund, A tutor. Ajto^oA uhhayzir,
A kind of fly. Ophthalmia. j tr-'f*^ i~->bl dddbii'l
as, (j>jS$\ wirab tea 'Ifart,

A y^ nltJitnciy, Brotherly. Sisterly. A i _

Q^-\ akhyaf, Wall-eyed (man or horse). The manners of the Arabians and Persians ; L-^ii I

A <.^.j>-^ damu'laktMrvayn,T)ra.gon's blood. akhyal, Vainer, vainest, prouder, dddbu'l ghurabdt, The duties of travellers,
(<i ^\Jji)\
p i-1 nA/il, A good work. Manly, generous. proudest. One who has many moles (on the face). or the manner in which those who travel to, or re-

''f.\ <//, 7(1, My brother. (pi. (Jj^>- hlnl)

A green magpye. A black and side in, foreign countries ought to conduct them-
A j^>-^ tihhyar, (pi. ofjta- hliayr)
Those who white bird called tyo surad. Name of a tribe. Ar- selves; ^olflil
(_jV}l dddbu'l hdzl, The duties of

abound in
good things. (pi. of JSa- khayyir) rogance, pride. L)jki-^)\yj banu' I akhyal, Name a judge ;
"t_-oKJ\ i_->^ 1 dddbu'l hdtib, The duties

Good, religious men. ****.. guz'tdati of the tribe whence sprang Layla. of a secretary ;
tdljH\ Lj)ii
I dddbu 'I mululi, The
PJ\->-^
r, Chosen from the best; most excellent. A L-1 akhyilat, (pi. of JU=- khaydl) Phan- manners of princes, &c. ; (j "kaJ U->bl Ol5
^-^ ahhyas, (pi. of (j^JJf hhls) Thickets, toms, spectres, apparitions. dddbi fuzald fi lughdt, Name of a Persian Dic-
dark grove-. Hiiiints of lions. Places full of reeds, G {jjj>j&-\ ahliinos, Wild wheat. tionary, explained in Arabic and Hindi, by Kiizi
where animals shelter. Rays of milk streaming o u^**^ akhyun, Snake' s-head (a plant). Mahmud bin dahlawiy, a native of Delhi, who died
from the teats when milking. p A>- I
dhhya, A ram, the leader of the flock. ann. 1420. i_->bl i_->W
u
as-hdbi dddb, Well-
_
A (_ji^*-^ ahhydsh,(\)\. of (JAS- kliaysJi) Linen Praise. Spittle. Limit, boundary, hedge, inclosure, bred, learned men. d^u-" L-^bl dddbi sunnat
c-loths of a coarse and flimsy texture. A ii I
dd, Strength, power, vigour. The minor duties of life. P sl6b
Victory. I
dddb-gdh,
A lU>-\ ahhydt, of \*j>- hhayf) Threads,
(pi. place of obeisance in the palace of a chief.
-trin<rs, twini -. A S\ add, (v. n. of Yearning towards her A L-> idfdb, (v.n.4 of
iil) I ii) i
^b) Causing to
A _
i >\->-^ uliliyaf, Different kinds of men. Bro- foal in a plaintive tone (a
camel). Stretching, ex- A J\ii\ addbat, (v. n. of L_Jii\) Being co
thers by the same mother, but different fathers. tending. Taking by surprise, overpowering (as an teous, well-bred, polite or learned.
Ikliyaf, (v. n. 4 of i_flv- not used) Visiting the unexpected misfortune). a noise in his Making A jJliii uddbir, One who turns his back upon his
Klisiyf on mount Mina. belly (a camel). Wandering, straying. Power, kindred, who listens to, or cares for nobody.
A J -*^ nMiydl,
1

(pi. of hhayl) Horses.

^^- strength, victory. An unlawful action. Idd, (pi.
P iijo Wi odd-band, A describer of blandishments.
Horsemen, cavalry. Ikhydl, (v. n. 4 of J\i- for lib I
addd) Misfortime, sorrow, great danger. An P (_fjjob\ add-bandi, Description of blandish-
,JjL-) Portending
rain. Watching a cloud to see arduous, difficult affair
any great and momentous
; ments. The fixing a period for the performance
if it will rain. Putting an image resembling the business. A marvellous thing. A profane or un- of a contract, or payment of instalments.
 ( 45 )

A sb\ addt, (pi. O\jiil adatvdt,') An instru- weak, infirm, base, and despicable, (v. n. 4 of
^b interests of a friend. Waxing rich. Dying. Draw-
ment, tool, utensil, apparatus ;
whatever is neces- for
^.ty Lending, giving credit to a fixed period. ing out a thread in spinning. Turning back (the
sary in the forming or completing of any thing. Buying or selling on credit. Running in debt. part of the ear called etesfatlaty. Travelling on
(In gram.) An accessory particle: as, iJbji[5\
sbl Compensating. Wednesday. Going off, diminishing (the milk of
addtu't The definite, article ( J)
al). Xbl p {jaji^addnosh, Name of a messenger whose a camel). Galling a horse's back (a saddle). Hav-
ta^nf,
hi* addtu'ljazd, An illative or conclusive particle, eyes were torn out by ing a galled back (a horse or camel).
^azra. Exposing
prefixed to nouns or verbs :
as, t__J fe, Then, there- A na') Nearer, nearest. to the west wind. Blowing from the west
(wind).
fore ;
Obi addti tawassul, A conjunctive
J^oy A Oj adaivat, (pi. of sb\ adai) Instru- Understanding, discriminating. Reverse of fortune.
particle ^r
Obi addti jam^, A particle added
; ments, implements, utensils. A \j\j&\ idbdran, Finally, in the end.
to form the plural from the singular number; Ob! A Sjb! idamat, (pi. <^jbl adarva') An ewer or A 'ij\J&\ idldrat, The slit
part of the ears turned

(Jpli
addti fdsil, A particle supplementary to vessel, from which the Muhammadans pour water, towards the hinder part of the head. A bit of lea-
nouns or participles in forming names of agents, si- for washing the hands, &c. ther tied to a sheep's ear.

milar to er in English :
a$,J*jbkdrgar, labourer, A A tjb\ adawa', (pi. of Sjb) iddwat) Ewers. A ;_>bi}) idbds, (v. n. 4 of {j*?&) Putting forth

fronijO liar, Labour; Ijo OVi\ addti nidd, A A Jbbl adahim, (pi. of *feii\ adham) Fetters. grass (the ground.)
vocative particle ;
cl* >.,.'> Ob^ addti nisbat, A Black horses. A JjV ^' idbak,
1
(v. n. 4 of ,Vii) Glueing toge-
particle of relation orpossession, which, when added A L >ii I
adib, (pi. Wi}^ adabaf) One who invites ther, causing to stick close. Bird-liming.
to a substantive, implies the being endowed with to an entertainment. The master of a feast. p
u^/Jj*' * '^ adab-dmoz Jtardan, To ex-

any quality :
as, <*j\j I
drzumand, Desirous, from adb, (v. n. of i_-><i\) Inviting to an en- alt to high rank. To render illustrious.
jjj\ drzu,
Desire. tertainment. Any thing stupendous or wonderful. p ibi>\ adabdna, With reverence, with respect;
A i\ J I a^Za(/,(pl.ofS\i^) Misfortunes, dangers. Adah, (J^) Wonder, astonishment. (v. n. of civilly, politely, courteously. Wisely, learnedly.
A bb\ adddd, A species of mezereon. Being courteous, polite, well-bred. Making a feast. p I L->iS\ adab-dwdza, Loud, clear-voiced.
Sj\j
A t&\&\ idddat, (v. n.4 of ib for iji) Breed- Being abundant (water in the sea). Courtesy, po- A i_^i>\ adbab, Hairy (camel).
ing worms (meat or bread). liteness, urbanity,good-breeding, respect, reve- A JOiil udbat, An entertainment to which one

Ajb^ arfor, The Syrian month of March. rence. Propriety of conduct. Learning, morality, is invited. Wonder, astonishment. Any thing won-
G J}\,V>\ addrdkl, A kind of Indian medicine, sound doctrine. The science of polite learning, derful. Adabat, (pi.
of t_->iil
ddib) Those who
of an acrid and poisonous quality, dog's bane. classed under twelve heads : 1. M) lughat, Words ;
invite to entertainments, masters of feasts.

A iddrat, (v. n. 4 Turning 2. Declension 3. p tJ[&i&\adab-khdna, A water-closet. A school.

8j\4>\ ofjb for^jiJ) (^jo sarf, ;
,jlS^i>\ ishti/ta/t,
round, going in a circle. Being subject to a gid- Derivation ;
4.
j& nahw, Grammar ;
5.
<J}*A
A
j)&\ adbar, Ulcerated, galled in the back.
diness in the head. Causing to revolve. Turning ma^ani, Sense, meaning; 6. yUo baydn, Elo- 1

. Adbur, (pi. ofjJiS dibr)

Swarms of bees or hornets.

(one) towards, or turning (him) off from,

p
8j\J\ quence;
7.
(jojjS-^ruz, Prosody; 8.
'LJ\t Jtd- A
(jJi>\ adbas,
Chesnut-coloured (horse). (A
jl?"
,U- iddrafijdmi himdm, A
handing round, fiyat, Rhyme ; 9. la-i* ++*. rasmu'l hhatt, Calli- bird) of a blackish red.

or pushing about, of the deathful cup. graphy; I0.jx23\ (_)i>Ji karzu'sh shigr, Versifica- A ^_>U-Jii\ idbisds, (v. n. 9 of (j^ii) Being of
p yiijb^ addrin, (in zand and Pazand) Hi- 11. a dark colour (a horse).
tion; Jj Uj j c-olai-
j*J^ ^\J\ inshdsi

deous. Wicked, bad. nasr az khatb u rasdsil, Epistolary composition ;

A J^iil adably, Polite. Learned.
p ^jibl dddsh, Of the same name as another. 12.
O^aW muhdzardt, Dialectics.
j L-Jiil A O\jJJ\ adabiydt, (fern, pi.) Relating to hu-
A *_Jb\ uddf, Membrum virile. The ear. adabu'l bahr, Abundance of water in the sea. manity, politeness, or learning. Accomplishments.
p U\ add-fahm, Understanding by
^3 signs. P
(jiib
(Jiil adab dddan, To correct, civilize, AJJ&\ adbir, A species of serpent.

A fti'b) iddkat, (v. n. 4 of ,j for Sur- teach. To chastise, correct. ^J* t ->ii! adab har- A 'i&\ iddat, (pi. iiii\
idad) Adversity. Grief.

rounding, enclosing. dan, To behave modestly, properly, or honestly. Astonishment. A wonderful, difficult, wicked tiling.
p td)b\ addk, (or ulJbT) An island. A ford. i_- ii\
t-iJp
tarki adab, Rudeness, incivility,
'^'jf
5jl iuJ&b ddhiyat iddat, A great misfortune.
A *Jb) iddlat, (v. n. 4 of Jb for Jjii) Aiding,
i_Jii\ tarki adab kardan, To offend against iddisdr, (v. n. 8 of Acquiring in-
^i^S Aju3\ ^>ii)

making superior, giving the victory. Superiority. good manners ; to be boorish, rude, unpolished. fluence. Acquiring much property.
A .bTa(/aOT,(pl.of ,bh'rfam,andof.C^ adim, A CL>&\ adabb, One who has little hair on the
AJ>&\ adsar, Perishing. Careless, forgetful.

q. v.) (pl.of ..jWm) Condiments eaten with bread. face. Hairy (camel). A *\.&\ idjds, Darkness (of the night).
p b\ adam, The celestial globe. A Mj.il idbdf, (v. n. 4 of J,J) Putting forth A (jWii^ adjdn, (pi.
of
(,f*-b dajri) Cloudy,
A ,b\ iddm, (pi. Miil ddimat and Ail dddm) buds resembling locusts (the plant j& sar/iy). rainy (nights or days). Idjdn, (v. n. 4 of ^-^)
l

Wlmtever is eaten with bread Conformable, con- Udabdf, (pi. of c-*?.*^) Well-bred, polite, learned. Continuing, remaining (rain or fever). Being dark

gruous. A chief, leader, model. Name of a wo- A (Jb^ arfioA, (pi. of (Jl><i
dwi&) Bears. 7d- and cloudy (day). Entering into clouds and dark-
man ;
and of a well a day's journey from Mecca. bdb, (v. n. 4 of ul^ii) Causing to creep. Admini- ness. Raining incessantly. Abiding in one place.
Addma, (in prayer) May (God) prolong. stering justice in a province. A adjan, Of an ugly black colour.
j-^-ii^

A \3\ adddm, A tanner, currier. A vender of Ajbii^ adbdr, (pi. ofjJJ rfwir)
The hinder or A *\4?~&\ idjijds, (v.
n. 12 of (j>-ii) Being dark
Morocco leather. latter parts of any thing, of the back, neck, &c. and cloudy (the day).

*j^) Perpe- Those who

A ax>b\ iddmat, (v. n. 4 of A> for come last, the rear. (pi. of 'JjJii
daba- A w l^v"^ idjydn, (v. n. 12 of ,j>-&) Being dark

tuating. Keeping (a pot) on the trivet. Filling (a rat) Ulcers, galled places on the backs of cattle. and cloudy (the day).

bucket). Trying (an arrow) upon the thumb. ^U \jbii\ (j/i adbari'sh shahr, At the close of A (_jil-i}\ idhdz, (v. n. 4 of ^_>oO) Dismiss-

Stilling a boiling kettle.

the month. Idbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^ii) Turning back. ing a suit. Abolishing.
A wbl Iddnat, 4 of Neglecting, slighting the A n. 4 of .V^ii)
(v. n. ^b for ^y) Being Committing sodomy. ^\-ii\ idhdk, (v. Driving away.
 ( 46 )

4 of t_flPjO Q) Go-
adhdl, (or J-i^ adhul) (pi.
of
Pj\jj\ idrar,
A pension, a stipend. A cp,^ tariff of, (v.
n.

4 of ing fast with their faces near the ground (camels).

taverns in the earth, narrow at top and wide Aj^J\ idrar, (v.n. ^J) Agitating, moving,
mo- Quitting the ranks before a battle.
at bottom, where people may walk. Cavities in whirling round (a spindle), giving it a rotatory

the channels of rivers, or the bottoms of wells. tion so rapid that p ada,rfan, Itch, scab, ringworm.
it
appears stationary. Turning ^L>\
Pro- p LiJ,ol adark, A swinging cot ; swingfor chil-
Openings in the sides of the Arabian tents, through (an arrow) on the nail to try its goodness.
which the women retire when any man enters. dren. Adrak, Moist ginger. Idrik, small plum. A
voking urine. Sending forth (milk) copiously.
p >S\ adram, A saddle-cloth. Arms, such as
Idhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jjii) Descending into a cavern Putting in motion. Driving, propelling (as thewind
as described above, and remaining concealed there. does a cloud). Giving liberally and continually. swords, daggers, bows and arrows. A large needle.
A being spread out. A p +jS\ adram,
A saddle-cloth.
A f\jf&\ idhimdt, O^tM idrarat, Pensions.
p A pension. A dishful. A j6\ adram, Fleshy on arms, ancles, or thighs.
(Jj]j^ idrdri,
A level. Thick, large (hough). Toothless.
or idhiy} (pi. Zt-&\ adhiyaf) The place where the (^^ adras, (pi. of (jj^ dirs) Tattered Even,
A _UsfjjUdrwy'aj,(v.n.4of .*,J Q) Entering
ostrich lays her eggs. garments. abu adras, Vulva. Idrds,
(_)a\j\ j)\
4 of (_>-ji>) Studying. without leave. Creeping in clandestinely. Enter-
A
f-&\ udhiy or idhiy,Name of a lunar mansion. (v. n. Saying a lesson.
p .&\ ddakh, Good, elegant. Auspicious, hap- A (__)1,3\ iddiras, (v.
n. 8 of (_>)ii) Studying. ing and sticking fast.

Height, exaltation.
A of The foetuses p l_xc 0\ adram-kash, A packing-needle.
py. {jo\j\ adras, (pi. (_)Oj4 dirs) )

A J\ idkhdr, (v. n. 4 of mice, moles, hares, or cats. ^\alu adras,

p
a^j) adrama,
A saddle-cloth of coarse wool.
jli- ofj-i>) Rendering vile, {je\j&\
pitiful, or contemptible. A fool. (_ja\j6\ p umm adras, A misfortune. A
jlWjO\ idrirtfak, (v.n.
3 of
J^J Q) Walk-
n. 8 A of e,<i dirt ) Coats of mail. Going before.
AjU-!S\ iddikkdr, (v. ofji-3) Hoarding. adrd^, (pi.
c.\jS\ ing quickly.
A J^^idhhdl, (v.n. 4 of J^-ii) Causing to en- Cuirasses of iron or leather. Women's shifts. A J\ n. 3 of J Q) Fleeing,
Idra^, C.\SL>J idrinka^, (v. Jj
ter.
Introducing, inserting, thrusting or putting in. (v. n. 4 of j^) Having the pasturage round a escaping from difficulties.
A Jli- ti\ iddikhdl, 8 of Ji-ii) Entering. watering-place eaten bare. Passing over, getting
P cL&jjf adrang, (or tL&jO^ adrang] Grief,
(v. n.
A (jl*-"^ idkhdn, (v.
n. 4 of li>>-^) Emitting through (half a month). Inserting one thing into sorrow, distress, ennui.
A heavy calamity.
smoke. another. (a shoe-latchet) into the hand.
T
Becoming hard (grain). Running *3jJ\ adrana, Adrianople.
A (jli-Sl iddikhdn, (v.
n. 8 of
(.p-ti) Smoking.
A e^O\ iddirdt, (v. n. 8 of ftj^) Putting on a A (2}j^\ idran-n, A manger, crib, stall.

A ^^i-ii^ adkhal, More or most inner or intimate. cuirass, shift, or smicket. Travelling in the dark. p I. J\ udra, The crest of a helmet.

A coloured (sheep). a _rjj\ 4\ idrdfls, Froth of the sea. A J\ idrihmam, (v. n. 4 of J Q) Being
j^i-ii) adkhan,Dirtj, smoky (
) J^fe, ^fc,
A of Smokes. A of J,J) Shields of leather. aged. Failing (the sight).
e^sr-&\ adkhinat, (pi. (jU^ii) ^j^ adrdk, (pi.
A &&\ idad, (pi. of S! iddat) Adversities, mis-
A ciMjjl adrak, (pi. of Punish- A ^f,J\adra', More knowing, better informed.
cdjjJ dark)
fortunes. Wonderful things. Udad and udud, ments. Lowest pits of hell. Idrak, (v. n. 4 of A (j~},4\ idris, The Arabian name for ~.ji-^
Name of the father of a tribe in Arabia Felix. uiJjO) Overtaking, attaining, reaching. Living long akhnukh, Enoch. (_T;~^ ^ a ^" idrls, Penis.

A !j&Z>\ udadly, Belonging to the tribe of Jj). enough to be contemporary with. Arriving at man- p i\j>-
(ju>>\ idrls-khana,
Heaven.
p jii I
ddar, Fire. Adir, A lancet, a fleam. hood. Coming to maturity. Coming to an end, A (.).j^\ adriyun, Name of a flower.

Ajiil ddar, (pl.jii^ udr)

Afflicted with rup- being finished, or reduced to nothing, vanishing. p (_)
J\ adas, Name of a grain.

ture, or swelled testicle. Adur, (pi. of^ii)

Houses. Comprehension, apprehension, understanding, per- A c sLk> S\ idsaf, (v. n. 4 of i_0.J not used)

A
jiil adira, (fnt.j&\j,yasdiru) He was ruptured. ception, intelligence, intellect, capacity, genius. Living by panderism, pimping.
A Adar, Attainment. Maturity, wjl^e A idsak, (v.n. 4 of
,ii\
udr, (pi. ofjiil ddar) Ruptured. O^0\ idrakdti JjUuM ,_>) Filling.

(v. n. ofj J\) Being ruptured. Rupture. sddika, True, just conceptions. A *U*J\ idsam, (v. n.
4 of .>>) Corking.
A jii\ adarr, One who has oblong, ruptured, or p Aj\ adram, (or +\j&\) A packing-needle. A
,JJ*t>\ adsak, Large-mouthed.
swelled testicles. A idram, (v. n. 4 of the A adsam, Ash-coloured.
.Jjii! ^ S) Changing ^J^
A )\
adrdf, Swelled (testicle). Idrdt, (v. n. teeth. Losing his milk-teeth and breeding others P (_>ij I
adish, Fire.
4of1 Letting her milk flow after colting (a ca- (a boy). Producing a red-leafed plant (the earth). A ^\p!S\ iddiras, (v. n. 8 of \P J for y^ J) De-
( v.
n. 4 of
t^j) Teaching, instructing. De- A S\ idrdn, (v. n. 4 of
manding one's right. Assuming, boasting (of fa-
mel). ^\j (.jj J) Being dirty (a

coying, lying in wait for game. Scratching the garment). Dirtying. Eating withered herbs. mily or courage). Pretending to, claiming (whe-
head with a pin or comb called <_fjJ midra'. A 'i.\adarat or udrat, Rupture: swelled testicle. therfalsely or truly). Causingone tobecalled after
A n. 8 of in wait A 6t>- The step of a ladder. one who not his own father. one's
f\J!>\ iddirds, (v. ]j<i) Lying -j drujjat, is
Announcing
for game (a hunter), (v. n. 8 of u?^) Combing, p J adrakhsh, Lightning, thunder. Cold.
I self before a rival in battle. Race, stock, lineage.
(JS^-j
parting the hair. Attacking, assaulting. Deceiving. A Jj4\adrad, Toothless, or whose teeth are worn A cl>lPJ\ (pi. of L!CO difs) Hatreds.
ad^as,
A (_. iddirdb, (v. n. 8 of Advancing to the 4 of L^* J) Being far advanced on a
stump. Id^as, (v. n.
I
>\j^\ Jji>)
into an enemy's country from
+jj
rum. p -ilwjjiM adarshahh, A pickle. journey. Confirming, perpetuating. Stealing.
A adrdj, (pi. of A J a remnant.
p-^ii^ durj) Spindle-cases.
_ji> (^)OjJ\adrus, (pi. of^ej darsordirs) Young Leaving Choosing.
u>-\)&\ fc~j raja^a adrdjatiu idrdjahu, or He re- mice, moles, hares, or porcupines. A (_^olfrj\ ad^as, (pi. of i^vafrj dits, or </?.>)
turned by the way he came. *^- c A cjJ\ adra^. Black-headed and white-bodied
*fci Sand-hillocks. n. 4 of (_>aS-J) Killing.
f\*.j>\ ir\^ Id^as, (v.
zahaba damuhu adrdja'r riydh, His blood was
shed with impunity.
(animal). (A horse) of a bad breed. Adrut, (pi.
Idrdj, (v. n.4of _.J) Ex- of cjO dir) Coats of mail.
A
jlfr-^ id^ak, (v.
to his full A
n. 4 of
^
mode of running.
J) Urging (a horse)
speed.
ceeding a year and not bringing forth (a camel). A t_-W,iil idrifbdb, See t_Jlfl,^ A jl n. 8 of
idrigfaf. j,\fr iddi^am, (v. ^P J) Leaning on
Folding (a Tying a camel's teats. Draw- A (jiliPjtM idrieshash, (v. n. 4 of a prop, reclining,
letter). (J&)3 Q) supporting one's self.
ing up a bucket easily. Recovering from sickness, being convalescent. A <_*o) Foolish. A fool.
ad^ab,
 A .SOI
e ( 47 )

ad^aj, Black. Black-eyed (man). A

J\S
J\ idfdk,
(v. n. 4 of JJ J) Shedding at - iddildj, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Travelling
Aji^\ adfar, A steel (literally JJJ zand, A kind once (the contents of a
jug). during the last watch of the night.
of wood) which emits no fire when rubbed. A ylJj! adfdn, (pi. of(jrJj) Covered, buried. A (_>w^) J\ adlas, (pi. of (jJt) dalas) Grass grow-
A ad^am, White on the breast (a
*- J' A ^Isjl iddifdn, (v.
horse). n.Sof^J) Running away ing at the end of summer. Idlas, (v. n. 4 of (jJ j)
A ais- J^ U md ad^anahu, How impudent he is ! and hiding himself (a slave),lest he should be sold. Finding such grass. Being green with such grass.
A *- j)
id^annat,
A pudendum large and thick. Being buried. Hiding under ground, burying. A c^W (v. n. 4 of *3j) Lolling the
idldf,
A J^3 ofjZs-6 Q) Acting n. out the belly.
j&fr idginkdr, (v. AjSJi\ adfar, Stinking, filthy, rusty (arms). tongue. Sticking
shamefully and oppressively. Rushing on rapidly. A ^jLJ J\ idfaas, (v. n. 9 of J not A e^)j\ n.8 of xJj) Dangling, being
tj-J used) iddila^(v.
A S^fr Ji udtuwat,(or &* Jl udyiyaf) An enigma, Having a black face. lolled (the
tongue).
riddle, any thing that one strives hard to know. A J o! More or most repellent, most skil- A t_J})^ idlaf, Speaking harshly.
adfa^.
A f\*-S\ sons. Bastards. ful in A 4 of
ad^iyds, Adopted parrying, removing, or carrying off.
Jj^W idldk, (v. n. ,j5j) Drawing (a
A HjS-^adfiyat, (pi. of *lfrJc?M*a^) Salutations, A JJj) adfak, Swift. Crooked. Bent double sword), bringingout. Chattering with cold (teeth).
congratulations,compliments, wishes, prayers, bless- with age or grief. (A camel) whose teeth project ; A (^J^l y\iddildk, A rubbingbetweenthefingers.
Invitations. also one whose elbows are wide A J^l J\ 4 of JJ) Looking askance
ings. apart from his sides. irf/'a/, (v. n.
A &A^ udjM/at, A riddle, an enigma. Clear and upright, not inclined either
way (new as lovers. Confiding, relying. Being mangy and
Aj\S-S\ iddighdr,
A cutting of the front teeth. moon). Swift (march). lean (a wolf). Being bold, impudent, free and
A (ji\*O\ idghdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jlPJ) Entering A udfuwat, or adfurvat, Name ofa village
i'y
J\
easy. Going beyond bounds
(in love). Coming
into the darkness of near Alexandria ; also of a down (on an enemy) pouncing on his prey (a hawk.
night. place in Upper Egypt. :

A (jo\S-4\ idghds, (v.n. 4 of ^>aS-J) Filling, in- A (y J\ udfan'iy, Native of Udfuwat. A &)i\ idlat, Milk thick and sourish.
flaming with rage. Preparing for battle, descend- A ^j Jl adfa', Long-horned(goat). Long-winged A 3t)\ adillat, (pi. of <JJj daUl) Arguments,
ing into the arena. (bird). Crooked, decrepit. reasons, proofs, evidences, indications. Guides.
A JlptM adgkdl, (pi. of (J*O daghal) Corrup- A JlJo' udfiyat, Name of a mountain in Arabia. Road-guides. ***\j *^ adillat mazihat, Clear

tions, taints, blemishes. Thick forests, trees, or A

JjJl adahk,
More or most subtile, minute, proofs. 'iSfya
J^ adillat sharpyat, Legal, judi-
luxuriant herbage, where the branches and fibres slender, thin, abstruse. cial proofs ; evidences before a court of justice.

are interwoven and entangled. Ambushes. Id- A a new

Jj^ idhdk,(v. n. 4 of Jj J) Pounding, pul- A (_>a)^ adlas, (An ass) getting coat.

ghdl, (v. n. 4 of ,JsO) Lying in ambush, deceiving. verizing attenuating: makingthin,slenderandfine.

:
Bald. A man who stumbles much.
Laying an information. Marring, spoiling. Pro- Speaking abstrusely. Giving little. Givingasheep. A ^aJ ii\ adlasiy,
An ass getting a new coat.

ducing trees thickly entangled together (the earth). A JS J\ idhal, (v. n. 4 of

of a bad kind (a palm).
Ji'j) Bearing dates A
A
^ J\
adla^y,
Penis crassus et
longus.
4 of i_Ji*b Q not
Assaulting, attacking suddenly. Being lean and small- (__ilaJj\ idlighfdf, (v. n.
A j) idghdm, (v. n. 4 of J) Making black boned (a sheep). in use) Sneaking with intent to steal.
|l
in the face.
Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold). p *s^J\ adakcha, A cover, wrapper. A J J\ adlam, Swarthy (man, mountain, or ass).
Swallowing (food) unmasticated, eating in a hurry A
ji'jl adha^.
Keen (hunger). Earth, dust. Black leather. Dusky. A lion.

lest others should

get the start. Putting the bit in A v>J\ adkam, One who has three teeth broken. A (jjL~iii\ idlimsds, (v.n. 4 of uijQ) Being
a horse's mouth. Inserting one letter into another: P uLljl adak, An island. very dark (night).
coalescence :
as,
(j^S* fidddn, ^iJoS-
for ritddn. p til J\ adwft, Pudenda foeminae. A -*UaJ 4\ idlinzat, (v. n. 3 of ,Ja) J Q) Passing
A ,ls-Sl iddighdm, Coalescence of two letters. A el) J\ adaM, (pi. c!)j rfwM) Broad-backed Being fat.
rapidly by.
T
PjSJI ddghar, A summer-house. (horse). Bunchless (camel). A \^&\ idlihmdm (v. n. 4 of ~5j Q) Being

pjS-c^ adghar, A vent-hole. A (__)u^J\ idkas, (v. n. 4 of fjiS<J) Producing very dark. Becoming aged.
A (Horse or sheep) black about A ^J^S\idlihnan, Becoming aged.
^C-J\ adgliam, herbage (ground). (

the head and lips. Ash-coloured. Black-muzzled. A ,Jj! adkal, Blackish A .jjl adli, (pi. of ^Sii dalw) Buckets, urns.
(stone).
Black-nosed. One who speaks through his nose. A (jjJI adkan, Inclining to black. A j*A~jJ L>\ idlisas, (v. n. 11 of (jJj) Getting
A idgftimdm, (v. n.ll of ,J) Having land (camels).
(
l*ff'J\
p^J\adgar, Measure. Comparison. Conjecture. little
grass off the
the face and lips blackish, the rest white (a horse). A J J\ adl, (v. n. of J jl) Becoming healed (a A >!&J J\ idlildf, (v. n.12 ofJ) Going quickly. ^
p i > j)
adaf, (or^J j)) A nephew by the brother. wound). Churning (milk), stirring (it) up. Going Af\s$J\ idlimdm, (v. n. 11 of Jii) Being black.
A A3 J\ warm raiment (a man).
adfat, Clad in with short steps (one over-loaded). Idl, pain A Being very dark (the night).
Warmer. One who lives in a warm tent. in the neck. Milk thick and sourish (proper for A +3\ adam, (pi.
3\ udm, c)
lJ\ udman, and
A >\so) adfdf, (pl.ofliJ difs) Warm clothings
Any thing heavy and oppressive.
making \i\ awddim) Brown, dusky, tawny,
butter).
mulatto.
of wool or camel's hair. (v. n.n. 4 4 of
of ^ J for A f$4\ the father of the human race. White and
Idfds, ^ J) idlds, (v. J J) Throwing, Adam,
Warming. Clothing in warm raiment. Giving sending, or letting down, dropping. Letting a at the same time hairy (camel). One who has the

Coming together, (v. n. 4 of JjJ) bucket into a well. black and white. Name
bountifully. Preparing either to stale or pupils of the eyes varied,
Despatching (a wounded man). Having long horns. cover (a horse). Forming or seeking an intimate of a reporter of traditions. *J bam adam, I
^
A >\5J\
iddifdf, (v. n. 8 of
,_^) Putting on alliance on the score of relationship. The sons of Adam, i.e. mankind.
Offering a
warm clothing. Drawing near the fire. bribe to a judge.
Giving money. Pleading in a ddamu's sdm, The second Adam, i.e. Noah.
A c& j) (v. n. 4 of J
J) Driving violently, court of justice. Adducing proof or argument. A d\ adm, (v. n. of jl) Adding one thing to
idfd^,
pushing hard, thrusting away. Speaking evil of another. another(as bread to meat) ; unitinginloveorfriend-
A J\S J\
idfdf, (v. n. 4 of i_j J) Following in
i A i^l J\ idlas, (v. n. 4 of <*3 J) Covering. ship. Becoming a chief, leader, or pattern. An
succession. Fluttering, moving the wings and feet. A_^)j\ idldj,A. departing at nightfall. example, model, chief, leader. Udm, (pi. JJ 1
 ( 48 )
r"
ddani) Any thing eaten with bread (as meat, fish, A i>j/0\ udmus, A pit under ashes in which {ilmu'ladwdr,
Music.

salt, or vinegar), (pi. of *

J ddam) Brown, dusky.
I
they bake bread. admdri malahut, The harmony of the heavenly
White with ash-coloured stripes. Skins. Adam, A (^^iil udmus, Dark (night). bodies, the music of the spheres, the intelligence

Man, mankind, Adam and his posterity. A tomb. A ^jl ddamty, Human. A man. Brown. which moves them. j*f\ j j\jA\ adrvar u ahrdr,
A kind of date. Names of several places in Ara- p j.jU*<-M ddamiydn, Men, mortals. The cycles or revolutions of years, according to

bia, and often put for Yaman itself. Adam orudttm, p silx J I
ddamiydna, Humanly, like a man. which the astrologers pretend to prognosticate the

(pi. of Dressed skins (of goats). P w? i^j' ddaml-bacha, An infant. accidents of human Every adrvar consists of
life.
t}\adirn)
p adam, A ruby.
<i\ A JLib| ddamiyat, Humanity. 360 solar years, and the ahrar of 120 lunar years;
A A*6\ admdf, (fern, of *iM ddani) Brown. p
6\j
.xcOl ddami-zdd, A son of man, man. the whole art consisting in finding the combinations

White with ash-coloured stripes (a doe). White A \<wj\ idmlmdh, (v. n. 12 of *<i>)
Being
most broiled by the heat. Fainting, swooning.
(she-camel). Idmdf,(v. n.4of ,_^cJ) Makingbleed.
A OloOl adamat, (pi. of <et>\ adamat) Skins. A ,J\ adann, Crook-backed (man). Short-
al- of these years, and their respective relations.
p ^ji^adwdy, (inzandandPaz.) Voice, echo.
A well-behaved.
<

jd^ adub, Polite,

A -.b^ idmdj, (v. n. 4 of^cJ) Wrapping one's necked. Short in the fore-feet (horse). Hollow in A ,jO\ adfur, ( ,JL>\
adwur or tjj<*\ adivirat, pi.

self in a the middle of the floor (a chamber). of mansions. Towns.

garment. j\^ ddr) Houses,
A -.bj\ A lij)arfa',Nearer. Lower. Last. Least. Basest. p (-pjwjO\ adits, Dim-sighted, purblind.
iddimdj,Tilie being firmly inserted.
A clcJ\ idmd*,(v. n. 4 of A GJ\ adnas, Crooked, hump-backed (man). A (_j>jj! adivash, Dim-sighted, squinting,
or
<t>) Filling (a cup)
to overflowing, causing
(it)
as it were to shed tears. A MJJ\ adnds, (pi. of >j_j J dariis) Mean, small, injured in the eye by disease.
A i\ieS\ idmdgh, (v.n. 4 of jcj) Necessitating. trifling. Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation. A (jj^ adman, More or most mean, or base.

A idmdk, (v. n. 4 of Inserting. Idndt, (v. n. 4 of lit)) Perpetrating enormities, A (_?j J\ adrva', A viper.
Jjbo\ ^t>)
A (JUjl idmdl, (v. n. 4 of ^ J) Cicatrizing. doing a mean, base thing. ( v. n. 4 of Ut> for <p J) p (_

A WjJ\
J\ adme, Sweet-scented
of
flag. Aloes.

A ,U Jl idmdm, (v. n.
4 of shame- Bringing near. Being near her time (a camel). adrviyat, (pi. f\jj datvdf, dirvdf, or
jJ) Acting
Living on spare Approaching, drawing near. durvas) Medicines, p * Jj jl adniyaA garm,
fully. Begetting ugly children. diet.

A ^1*0 ddamdn, (Pers. pi. of ., J ddam) Men.

I I A H>2\ iddindf, (v. n. 8 of U J for jio) Ap- Hot condiments, as pepper, cloves, cinnamon, &c.

A (jbt)^ adman, A tree which becomes green proaching, becoming near. p JO ada, I A hen-roost. A perch for pigeons.
after having withered in the summer. A disease A (_>*UiM adnds, (pi. of (_^ii danis) Dirty (fel-
A iti\ adah, Diligent application and perse-
in a palm-tree. Idmdn, (v. n. 4 of (.yt>)
Perse- lows), nasty (rascals), sorry (dogs). vering attention to business.
vering keeping long at, constantly doing. Keep-
in, >\J4\idndf, (v.n.4ofi A i
i>J) Suffering from A (_^ls>0\ idhas, (v! n. 4 of (^j^fcJ not used)

ing up a continual practice. Perpetuating. Ud- severe and continued illness. Afflicting sorely for Travelling over soft soil without sand, dust, or clay.

mdn, (A buck or doe) of a white colour, (pi. of

a long time (sickness). Going down (as the sun). A 4 of jji* J) Astound-
(.jil* <i\ idhdsh, (v. n.
.jl ddam) Brown, dusky. Adamdn, Rottenness Bringing near. Being yellow. ing, striking with amazement, terrifying.
and blackness of a palm-tree. The corruption of A n. 4 of A ^>o\* J\ idhdz, (v. n. 4 of (jii&J not used)
(j^Jt^ idndn, (v. j J) Staying.
the palm-tree. Name of a tree in Paradise. p 430^ adand, How 1 See dii J\ adank. Bringing forth a hairy foal fully formed (a camel).
A SiloiM
admdnat, Brown, dusky (woman). P tiii J\ adank, How ? At what rate ? An un- A idhak, (v. n. 4 of Filling a cup.
Jjlfeiil JjfeO)
p VjO.,i}l arfam-pera, Creator of man, i. e. God. certain, unknown number, conjectural computation. Emptying a vessel with violence. Commanding
A 5Uc> I
ddimat, (pi.
of ,\ j)
iddm) Meats, sea- One truss, hamper, &c. One half of a horse's load, to make haste.

of adim) Skins, goats' leathers. as much as a beast carries upon one side. One side A n. 8 of
sonings, (pi.
\
Jj\*3\ iddihdk, (v. Entering ^J)
A iUj\ admat or adamat, A chief, a general, a of a piece of money. (one within another), joining (as a row of stones).
leader, model, exemplar, pattern. Udmat, (v. n. A ^J\adna', Lower,lowest. Smaller, smallest, A \& J\ idhdm, (v. n. 4 of *to J) Hurting, in-

of
jii^) Being of a brown colour. Brownness, duski- least,most trifling, (pl.^l J\ odam)Nearer, nearest. juring. Rendering sad.
ness. A clear shining white with blackness of the A ,.j\.jj\ adaniydn, Name of two valleys. A (j\*^ adhdn, (pi. of
duhn) Oils, oint- ^J
White mixed with or A of for_jO\) Deceiving, ly- ments, unguents. Idhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^0) Anoint-
n. \J\
eye (in camels). black, any jj) adw, (v.
other colour (in deer). Udmat or adamat, Con- ing in wait for (as a wolf does for a fawn). ing. Concealing. Deceiving, dissembling. Mak-

junction, or that which causes it, that which passes A jt^ uduw, The coming to maturity (of fruit). ing clean. Imposture, deceit, falsehood.
between, and unites two bodies ; union, mixture, A f]j\ adrvdf, (pi. of ^J dds) Diseases, sick- A
ylfriM iddikdn,
The anointing of one's self.
propinquity, affinity. Adamat, The inner skin, nesses. Idrvdf, (v. n. 4 of A J for
\j J) Afflicting A JJ\ adkaj, word A
used in calling a sheep
thin skin, cuticle, ormembrane, which covers the with disease. Being sick. Suspecting, (v. n. 4 of to be milked. name for a sheep. A
flesh or intestines. The outside of the skin. The (_} J) Making sick. Keeping company with the p Us?J\ adhijd, (or
ISjU*^) A kind of thorn.
skin of the head. The inside of the ground. sick. Eatinga thin skin formed on the surface of milk.
Ajfcjl adhur, (pi. ofjfcO dakr) Times, ages.
p * J ddam-hhwur, A man-eater, a cannibal. iddiwdf, (v. n. 8 of the thin A
jj- I
f\j2>\ ^j J) Eating adhas, Reddish, inclining to black.
(^j^fcj^

PJU .t}| ddam-sar, Bald. skin on the surface of milk. P

(_^*-^ adhali,
Half a gold mohur, in value
p (^VjuSj .jl ddam-shinds, Knowingmankind. A O\jiM adamdt, of addt~) Instru-
i'Vi\
(pi. eight rupees.
A (_vax> J\ admas, One whose eye-brows are thin ments, tools, utensils, (in gram.) Accessory parti- A J^ adham, Jt>\^\
^fc (pi. addhim) (A horse)
at the outer and thick at the inner P S &>-
cles.
C^\jOl a,darodtijang, Arms, war- of a black colour, inclining to a
L
extremity. dusky green.
A x*J\ admu^, (pi. of * J damt) Tears. like apparatus, weapons of war, artillery. Black. Old, ancient, blackish,, much trodden
A xct>\ admighat, (pi. of cl J
dimdgh) Brains. A admdr, (pi. of ,\4 ddr) Houses, man-
j\5^ upon. Recent. A fetter. ) -fcj) adham lujj,
p Valour.
(_fj
*t>l ddamgari, Humanity. sions, (pi. ofjjJ darvr) Orbs, orbits, revolutions, Very black (camel). _jjl aZm '/ adham,
p y0\ adman, Pure, fragrant (musk). circles. Periods, ages. Musical periods, cadences. in which they dress a sheep whole.
t; Alarge cauldron,
 ( 49 )

A ,lJbJ\ id /< imam, (v. n. 9 of JfcJ) Being of a \&\ hatta' iza ataw, Until they arrived.
Ij3\ Permitting.
black colour with a slight mixture of dark green. of A
A?\i}\ azdf,
(v. n. <_y<M) Being injured, re- j*J,^o! uzdniy, Large-eared (applied to men).
More or most subtle or astute. A (_>Afclj\ azdliib, (or (_^*\J^
adlia', ceiving damage. azdhtti) (pi. of
adhiyat, (pi. of
^J dahly) Shrewd. A (_J| Jl ixfdb, (v. n. 4 of i
^li) Being terrified i_jlfi>J\
azhdb) Yolks of eggs. Certain dry mea-
idklsas, (v. n. 11 of Be- (by a wolf). Adorning with forelocks. sures in Yaman.
coming of a reddish black (ground). A iol jl izabat, (v. n. 4 of L-Mi for <
>ji) Dis-
A OJlaza&6,Awildbull. Long. Along tooth
A .JjrA 01 idhimdni, The being very black. solving, causing to melt. Invading, plundering. projecting from the side of a camel's mouth.
A (_yJ I
ada', More or most exact and punctual Adjusting, correcting. A -A-j31 izzibdh, (v. n. 8 of a
^_J) Preparing
in his payments, better or best paymaster. A *\i>\ azat (v. n. of ^il) Hurting. Trouble. victim for sacrifice.
A <j?J\ adiy, Apparatus (especially of a mili- Damage, loss, injury. Tyranny, A Jb^l izbdl, (v. n. 4 of to wi-
oppression. ^Jj J) Causing
tary kind). Small or middle-sized (vessel or A &i>-\&\ izakhat, (v. n. 4 of \& for i?ii not ther. Debilitating.
churn). Light, active, quick at work. Little (pro- used) Going round, moving in a circle. A eJJ\azibbat, (pi. oft >bL>ztt6a6) Flies. Bees.
perty). Wide (garment). Readiness, preparation. A.j>*w\azakhir, Name of a pass between Mecca p uiL j\ wz&a/e, Usback Tartar.
Udiy, (v. of /fjl) Becoming thick (as milk).
n. and Madlna. (pi. ofjp-'t>\ izlihir') Bog-rushes. A _ U- J\ 'z/tey, (v. n. 4 of j>- J) Stopping, stay-
'

Having butter nearly formed (a churn). Being A Jli\ izadat,

(v. n. 4 of iAi for still.
Jji) Help- ing, standing
abundant. Deceiving, lying in wait for. ing (one) to drive camels. A Jl-0\ azhdl, of
(pi. J*-0 zaAZ) Enmities,
Ajb) adydr, (pi. of^.O dayr) Monasteries. AJ I jl tz.ior, (v. n. 4
ofy 0) Putting in a rage. hatreds. Retaliations, desires of revenge.
A tiJb J\ adydk, (pi. of lib J dlK) Cocks. Inspiring with boldness. A ,lj- J\ azhhdr, (pi. of .- J zukr*) Provisions
Instigating. Compel-
p Fat cattle (in motion). or treasures acquired for future use.
(.jbirf adyan, ling, forcing.
A (jb J\ adyan, (pi. of The Syriac month of March. A jU-ii! izzikhdr, (v. n. 8 of.s-L)) Storing up.
^.J cZw) Religions. Aj\j\ azar,
A n. 8 of for
^J P Foam of the sea. A ^=>- o! izlihir, (.pl.jt-Uw azdkhir) The bog-rush.
|.)l>o! iddiyan, (v. ^.0) u^i*]j^l azdrdfyun,
Running in debt. Buying or selling on credit. u (_3^ii\ azdrdJii,
A plant called dog's bane.
Aj^O Jl izdikdr, (v. n. 8 ofjS J) Recollecting,
A i_^?.ol adib, (pl.-*bj\ udabds) Courteous, po- A n. 4 recalling to mind.
!Sj\(i\ izdrat, (v. ofj)ii forjji) Frightening.

lite, well-bred. Learned. A professor, tutor. p

(JM^OJ\^I\ dzdrtus,
A proper name. A Ld^ J J\
'

zaAa, Then, at that time.

AjOjl udaybir, A species of serpent. A *P\i\
izd^a.t, (v.
n. 4 of cli for *?.i) Publish- p jOl dzar, (More correctly dzur) Fire. Name
A o J\ adlyat, Little, few (sheep). ofthe angel presiding over fire, and the affairs of the
ing, divulging, blazing. Draining, exhausting.
p S.l^J\ adichdra. The inverted thorn. Name of seven celebrated fire-
V** _J Squandering, lavishing. dayjil dzar.
p JoO\ adul, Consequence, A spring of water. A i_-\i! uzdf, Membrum genitale maris. temples formerly standing in Persia, and dedicated
p (jiJ.ol ddish,
Fire. A wb\ izakat, (v. n. 4 of for
jji) Giving to the seven planets. Name of Abraham's father.
Jjte
p o jl adlm, The face. Perfumed leather, in the one to drink or taste. Tasting,
experiencing a taste. The ninth month, when the sun is in Sagitta-
solar
East called
jlib bulyhdr,
but by us, Morocco.
kX^j j^i\
Jazdka zaydun batclaka ka- rius. Name of the last lunar winter month. Name
A +>4\ adlm, (pi. /L>| ddimat, *\ udum, *\j| raman, Zayd became generous and liberal. of the ninth day in any month, but particularly in

adaiii, and .,J\ adam) Goat's leather, perfumed, A 5\ii\ izalat, (v. n. 4 of Jli for Jj.i) Letting the 4th month Tir-mah.
which they bring from Arabia Felix. Bread when down a Abusing, over-working and making
veil. A Gray about the forehead. (A ram)
\j^\ azra*,
eaten or baked with meat. The surface of the earth. thin (a slave or a horse). Despising. Appendage. white-headed, black-bodied, dapple-eared.
Name of a horse. -s l-J\ V J\ adimu's samds, The A ,T<^ izfdm (v. n. 4 of Jj) Forcing, compel- A Aj3\ izrds, (v. n. 4 of \j J) Provoking, enrag-

expanse of heaven. j^\ A?.^ adimu'n nahdr, ling. Terrifying. ing. Terrifying. Exciting, inspiring with desire.
The diffusion of light or day. i*^ aa^~ A yUl dzdn, or n. of Compelling, forcing. Causing to flow. Allowing
i_^~ jjlil aza?i, (v. ^\) Sig-
mu 'z zuha' Halfway between sun-rise and mid-day nifying, announcing, giving notice the signal for
,
.
;
her milk to flow (a camel), j
(v. n. 4 of c5j ) Sow-
A V0\ vdayyim, Name of a tract of country in summoning to prayers, by the Mu'ezzin or crier, ing. Winnowing. Sifting. Spearing and unhors-
Arabia. Name of a place. from the minarets or towers of the mosques. Azdn, ing a cavalier. Sweeping away (wind).
A ^.>i\ adyan, More or most religious. Ad- (pi. of tji\
uzn or uzun) Ears, lobes of the ears. jt
azr
azrdb, (pi. of L-^jJ
Obscenities.

J
yun, (pi. of dayn) Debts. ^J Handles.
\*>^>\ ylil dzdnu'l arnab, (Hare's
p obl
bl . Jl dz
dzar-dbdd, (or dzar-
p SJJJJl adyanda, The rainbow. ears) Bupleurum. j^il\ u^'
dzdnu's sawr, Bu- dbdd-gdn) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz ;
also

p ftJ^.jl ddina, Friday. gloss. (j<x*- ^ii\ dzdnu'l jady, (Kid's ears) Rib- the ancient name of Tabriz itself.

p
yji^ adyun, A rapacious animal. Fat cattle. wort. (JljjJl
yM)} dzdnu'd dubb, (Bear's ears)
p (j^^V'j ^ dzar-dbdd-gun,Asto\e: a forge.

A *JJ\ jJJl *lai' lldh adayhi, (for WiW. Mullein. lJ! ^^1 dzdnu'shshdt, (Sheep's ears) A 4 of ej J) Seizing by the j) n.
hata^a' c.), izra^, (v.
yadayhi) May God cut off both his hands ! Hound's tongue. iJJu<51 (j^l dzdnu^lfabd, (Slave's arm. Putting out the arms from beneath the vest.
A iM jz, When (in a past sense). Indeed. If, ears) Shepherd's staff. J^iJl <j^' dzdnu'l ghazdl, Bringingforth(the wild cow). Being very
talkative.

so be. Forasmuch as, because. Be- (Doe's ears) Hound's tongue. J(S&\ dzdnu'l A e n. 8 of out the
if Already. ^Jl izzirdfr (v.
Ijil cjt)) Putting
hold ! lo ! '&\ izin, (iXiujw hlnatizin or ti)^ far, (Mouse's ears) Chickweed. Jt^ u^
J ' arms from beneath the vest.

izzdJia) Then, at that time.

ijxjJ yammasizin, dzdnu'l fil, (Elephant's ears) The Egyptian bean.
Pj jjs\j\ dzar-afroz, Aneolipile. A phoenix.
On that day, on the day when. <SxdJ laylatarizin, J| dzdnu^l kissis, (Presbyter's ears) or p Uj\ j JT dzar-afzd, An eolipile.

On tc i\ iz rna, n.4of
that night, When, if at
any time. l dzdnu'l hdzi, (Judge's ears) Venus's , (v. JjjJ) Muting (abird).
A &\ azz, Amputation, a cutting off. navel-wort. Causing to mute. Producing the lote-plant. Pro-
A \&\ izd, When (in the present or future sense). A (ij\J\ azdn, A stopping, staying, standing. ducing clover or trefoil.
Behold ! lo ! It is sometimes redundant, as Azdn, (or tj\ii\
azdnai) (v. n. of
^\) Knowing, A ;j\ izzirdk, (v.
n. 8 of
JjjJ) Bathing the
o
 ( 50 )

eyes with milk and water. Anointing the eyes with A ^Jlflfrj
Jl
izri^faf, (v.
n. 4 of
t_ftSj
J Q) A J6't>\ azkar, (pi. ofj* zikr) Praises of God,

antimony mixed with the expressed juice of trefoil. Going fast. from the ranks of battle, continual prayers or repetitions of the names and
Advancing
p i^O.I ,iJ| azar-ayin, Name of the fourth tem- A ^> *)t>\ azrat katlin, By a speedy death. attributes of the Supreme Being. Izkar, (v. n. 4

ple of the seven called after the planets. A Wine produced at Azrifat. forth a male child. Reminding.
_^j^
( azrapiy, ofji^) Bringing
p objjl azar-bad, Name of a priest of the Magi. v j\ azar-faraz, Kindling fire.
AJ\J\ izzikar, (v. n. 8 of
jSi) Recalling to
j\j-i
P
j^liiiUjJl azar-bad-gan, (or ^l&b^Jl azar-
PJ.JJ J I
azar-furoz, (or \\> faza) An eolipile. one's memory what had been long forgotten.
lay-gati) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz. (It P SiiijJt azar-Jtada, A fire-temple. A &\ azhar, More or most acute, or sharp.
signifies, Conservator of fire.) P i .iT azar-hu. The leaves of the camomile. A //ii^ azka', Sharper,
more or most pungent.
/ *~
p
(^.jj^j
4 azar-barzin, Name of the
1 sixth fire- P
(jt-.i jJl azar-ltesh, A fire-worshipper. A A/<i\ azhiyas, (pi. of ^/^) Acute, witty.
temple of those named after the seven planets. P
i_*'':.^,.'>
I
azar-gashp, Name of an angel pre- A Jil azall, Most vile, abject, or submissive.

Pj,jl siding over, and living in, fire.

or A -*^i\ azillat, (pi. of JJi zaTit) Abject, vile,
azar-bo, (or bu, iOj^j! dzar-boya
Kii/a) Name of a yellow flowering shrub, from p y *...?:.( j.*>\ azar-ywshasp, Name of a fire- mean, contemptible, slavish. Submissive.
whose root pearl-ashes are made. temple erected by Gushtasp in Balkh, in which he A Jj^i^ izlah, (v. n. 4 of Jj!<i) Disturbing,

.J^JjJl azari bahram, Name of the third

p kept his treasures. It was destroyed by Alexander. troubling. Pouring water into the hole of a lizard.

fire-temple, called after the seven planets. A fire-temple. Lightning. Fire. A fire-worship- Lighting (a lamp), making (it)
burn. Whetting.
A (.jj^ azrabiy, A native of Azarbayjan. per. The angel presiding over and living in fire.
Muting (a bird). Weakening (poison or fasting).
P
,jli-jj| azar-bayjan, (The region of fire), p ,Ji j I
azar-gul, A flower like the anemone. A (J^lii\ azlal, A state, mode, manner, condi-
A province of Persia, which corresponds nearly p (^ji jOt azar-gun, Flame-coloured, fiery -red,
tion,
(pi.
of J3 zill) Courses, currents. The
with the ancient Media, though it comprehends The anemone, marigold, marsh-mallows. meanest of men. Izlal, (v. n. 4 of J i) Associating
bright.
also a part of Syria and Armenia Major. A salamander. A horse. with base people. Holding in contempt. Discover-
p
Ox^jjl azar-parast, A fire-
worshipper. p *j J dzram, I A saddle-cloth. A saddle whose ing one to be base. Soothing and coaxing (refractory
p
\jOj3l dzar-payra, (or pera) One who attends cloth is in two pieces. camels) by picking the tikes off them. Contempt,
on a fire-temple. p sUjJl azar-mah, Name of the ninth month depression. Dishonour.
A tjJ\ azirrat, (pi. ofjjj
J zarur and 3 za- of the solar year. A '>^>\ azillat, (pi. of J^3j zalul) Gentle, easily
'ij>.j

rirat) Drugs pounded and sprinkled. p j/ej<j| azar-mihr, Name of the first fire-
managed, submissive, tractable.
p (^SjJl azartush, A salamander. temple called after the planets. . A (_jluJ^ izli^bab,(y.nA of i_juJ,i Q) Walk-
A r\^\ azruh, Name of a town in Syria. P tfJ^Jl azrang, Light, luminous, bright, ing fast. A kind of camel's pace.

pjVip^-jOl azar-hhurdar, (or i>\4y^i-jjl dazzling. Fire. Distress, misery, ruin. A ^"Jiil azlatiy, Long and thick (penis).

azar-hhwurdad,*) Name of a priest of the Magi ;

p (_jwy^i)| azar-nosh, Name of the second A au \
azlagh, (or j&i)\ azlayhiy')
Penis.
also of the angel who presides over fire : also of the fire-temple named after the seven planets. A i_fl3i\ Small-nosed
azlaf, ; ape-nosed.
fire-temple at Shlraz : also of the fifth
fire-temple. p (j^i^fcjOl azar-Jmmayun, Name of a witch. A
J^^\ azlak, Eloquent, ready, voluble, glib.
P
<j>.j*~j^ azar-khurin,
I Name of the fifth fire- p ^J^Ja^> j azar hoshang, Name of the
I A *^L) j\ iztilat, (v. n. 12 of
(Ji) Escaping
temple, called after the seven planets by the an- earliest apostle sent to Persia.
clandestinely. Making haste. Submitting.
Being
cient Persians. p tjj\ azari, A native of Azarbayjan. Name broken-hearted. Standing, but not stiff.

P
(jii-jtM azarkhush,
Name of the ninth day of a poet. A follower of i^J-*>j*jOl azar hoshang. A l*i\ izma, When, the time when, whenever.
of the month Azar. p (_>v.jjl azriyas, Gum of wild rue. A ^l*i\ izmat, (v. n. 4 of
^J) Beating with
P I
azirhhusha, Intense cold fatal to man o ^jwjJajjJ\ Name of a medicine. violence almost to death.
Lli-jJ azritus,
and beast. P (^j^l azarin, Camomile-flower. Ox-eye.
Lightning. AJ\J&\ azmar, Intrepid men. Protectors.
P p A ,W>\ izmam, (v. n. 4 of j) Becoming vile
cLOjjJl azar-rang, Bright, shining, red, (2j?.j^\ azar-yun, Red, flame-coloured. Any
flame-coloured. Confused, dispersed. Difficult. flower of such acolour: anemone. The sun-flower. and contemptible. Discovering any one to be so,
Trouble, misfortune, calamity, ruin, slaughter. A \y^\ and despising accordingly.
azatt, Wry-jawed. Committing an act
p
il.'fr>^jjiM aear-zardahasht,
Name of the n. 4 fraught with turpitude. Protecting, shielding from
A.J\-'L>\ iz^ar, (v. of^fri) Terrifying.
seventh fire-temple, named after the seven A >\f-^\ The act of killing instantly.
planets. Receiving under one's protection.
i

iz^af, oppression.
p (_>jOl azaras, A salamander. A ^Vfri-M iz^an, (v.
n.
^.^li) Obeying,
sub- 4 of Lagging behind from fatigue.
J|
mitting, rendering swift obedience. Abasing one's A
1
azarshap,(.*~.2.*jij azar-gushasp, azimmat, Safe-guards. Rights, dues.
*ii\

azarshazp, or <<*& ,^\ azar-gushp) self.

Confessing, acknowledging. Obedience, sub- A
J\Ji*A\ izmikrar, (v. n. 4 of .JUii Q) Being
Name of the angel or demon of fire. Fire, flame, mission.
j.jlpJ^H <_>k9-\j majibu'l iztan, Neces- divided into minute particles (milk).
lightning. Name of one of the temples in the city
sary to be obeyed. A A
^b I
azan, Long-eared (animal). Azin,
of Balkh. A salamander. A i J\jj)4 of ijj J) Making haste sponsor, a surety. A
izfaf, (v. n. A chamberlain.
porter.
p
(Jjj0l azar-shin, A salamander. to despatch a wounded man. A
,jil azina, (fut.
of
^ib yatzanu) He list-
p
^ja^jS] azartus, Name of the father-in- A Jl azfar, Fragrant, pungent.
ji rank. ened. He knew. Strong,
law of \j iL-/c miski The most fragrant musk. A (v. n. of
A eji\ One whose mother is of higher
azfar, ^ j\ azn, ^il) Certifying, inform-
A yV^azkan, (pi. of
azra^. iJiAzakan) Chins, beards. ing. Striking on the ear.
Beginning to dry par-
rank than his father. Very eloquent. A ^'^ azkan, Long-chinned (man).
(A horse) tially (herbage). Izn, (v. n. of ^il) Permitting.
of a bad breed. Quick, sudden A ^J j\
(death). Az-ru*, azka', Flaccid-eared and nosed (horse). Leave, licence. Knowledge, permission. Izn or
(pi. of e^J ziraf) Arms. A j\ izkas, (v. n. 4 of \^J fory J) Making azan, (v. n. of
^\) Knowing. Uzn, (pi. ^Ul
A OU-jOl Name of a town in Syria. fire burn, or lamp shine clearly. A handle.
azri^at, Sending spies. azan) The ear.
j\JA ii u~ n u 'I hi-
 ( 51 )

A
mar, (Ass's ears) parsnip.
?/;, Thewingofanarrow. JJu51 ^31 uznu''ltabd,
*^\ ^^ uznu's A (ji^\ aza', (v. n. of <_ii^) Being injured, re- lis-ara, Gracing the banquet.
Jlft
\j\ ^^ jakdn-
ceiving damage. Injury, harm, annoyance, impe- drd, (or ^alam-ara) Adorning the world,
\j\

(Ear of the slave) The water-plaintain. (Jl*~ diment, inconvenience. Dirt, nastiness. Hair anc ornament of the universe, the most noble, excel-
[j31 labistu lahu, I turned on the head of a new-born infant, which is
3
uznayya my deaf filth
lent, eminent, renowned.
ears to him. Uzn or uzun, Attentive to what is shaved on the seventh day. Rubbish. Azi, In- A andt, of
f\j\ drdsor*"\j\ (pi. <^\j rary) Opi-
spoken (man or men). Azan, (v. n. of ..jjl) Giv- jured, vexed, hurt, offended. Hurtful, injurious. nions, counsels, doctrines, views.
ing ear, listening to with pleasure, attending to, (A camel) untractable, skittish, restless, impatient. A >\j\ irtdf, (v. n. 4 of <_$ \j) Shewing, exhibit-
obeying. Liking the scent of meat. Izan, Well, A t^Jl dzly, (pi.
jiil_j\ amdzly)
wave. A ing. Doing any thing to be seen and heard. Be-

very well then. Come on. Now. Surely, verily. A Jjfiil azly, Injured, hurt, vexed. Offended. coming intelligent. Being evident and apparent
Uzun, ^,131(pi. dzdn) The (pi.
ear. A handle,
Hurtful, injurious, oppressive. in a person's face
(stupidity). Looking in a glass.
of
azanaf) Small camels or sheep. Leaves of A ~bi\ azydkh, (pi. of if 3 zikh) Male hyenas
ioiil
Moving the Being remarkable
eye-lids in looking.
corn, straws. c_AE)\ 133\ uzund'l kalb, The two (especially very
hairy). Wolves. Stallions. Cer- (the comeliness of one's appearance). Making an
lobes of the heart. tain reddish stars. Prides. awful example of. Planting a standard. Giving
A A Jl>3\
(Tjiil azann, Snotty, snivelly. azydl, (pi. of Jj3 zayl) Skirts, tails, signs of pregnancy
by having a large udder (a ca-
A -*U31 azndf,
(fern, of ^31 ends, borders of a garment. The lower mel or ewe). Being possessed by a demon. Being
dzan) Long-eared. parts of
A L->U31 azndb, (pi. of i_o33
zanaV) Tails, any thing. Appendices. The long tails of animals hurt in the lungs. Following the opinions of cer-
rumps, posteriors. The rabble. J-U L-jli31 az- (as of lions or The meanest of men. Tracks tain theologians or lawyers. of his
oxen). Turning the tip
ndbu'l khayl, Horse-tails made sand by trailing skirts. 4 of nose towards
(a plant). (_yUM Lr'U3\ in
Izydl, (v. n. his throat (a
camel).
azndbu'n nds, Men of low degree ; servants, me- jli for Jj.3) Having a long tail, skirt, or train. A 4 of <^$\j) Showing, exhi-
'iAj\ irdfdt, (v. n.
nials, followers, dependants. Izndb, (v. n. 4 of A *>3\ azyab, Abundant
(
(water). Fright. biting, p
(j}j (J^Jf\j\
irdsati ruy hardan,
jji^i
t
*>ii) Committing a crime or trespass. Cheerfulness, joyousness. To show the face.
A j-jlJtSl uzndn, Name of a man. A JL>3!
aziyat, (fern.) Skittish, untractable. A (_. drab, (pl.of L-^jl irb) The members,
>\j]
A i_>JtM aznab, More or most sinful or criminal. A w3\ aziyat, (v. n. of <_j 3\) Injuring, hurting. hands, &c. Blisters, pimples.
feet, (^ <i^f^
A sJiM aznibat, (pi. of ) as si/jud tala' sabtat drdbin, Adora-
t-^y^ zanub) Long- Injury, harm, damage, nuisance, hurt, wrong, loss. <
^f \j>
*Ju*>

tailed lots of P on seven members, a mode of worship custo-

(horses). Portions, good or evil. (j^) -^4!3\ azlyat-kdrdn,Op])ressoTS, tyrants. t tion

Long days of evil. Buckets full or not full of water. P (_>3 I

dzlsh, A door-sill. Chips, rubbish. mary among the Muhammadans, the hands, knees,
A uzun) A leaf or blade of
3 j\ azanat, A and forehead touching the ground.
Jj.3\ azyul, (pi. of Jj.3 zayl) Trains.
>l
(pi. tf feet,
corn. The small kind of the camel species ; also P Custom, common usage, 4 of i_j)j) Closing, filling.
(.^J.ii! dzln, institu- A <M^ irtdb, (v. n.
of sheep, &c. A single straw. Decoration. A churn.
Adana, a city of tion,
rite, ceremony. AJ1^\ ardbat, (v.n.of t-^) Becoming shrewd,
Cilicia near Tarsus. An A ^.il 2z,(v.n. of ,ji\) Permitting. Acrier. acute. Irabdt, (v. n. 4 of <^>\j for t-r >_jj) Thick-
appetite for the smell of !

meat. Name of a mountain near Mecca.

Uzanat, Summons to prayer. The place to which such sum- ening (milk), (v. n. 4 of(J\j for c_A^) Becom-
One who believes all he hears. mons extends (as a street, or a parish). A sponsor, ing doubtful. Doubting, suspecting. Causing to
P tiijiM uznak, An ear-trumpet.
surety. Permission. The ear. Uzayn, (dim. of doubt and suspect. Attributing suspicion to any
A Aj j\ azwdj, (pi. of j zu)
j Kings of Yaman, iizri)
A little handle or ear. A slight percep- one. Observing
something scandalous andsuspici-
whose names begin with jii zu. ousinthebehaviourofanyone. Doubt.
all a
Tzrcdf, (v. n. tion, little
knowledge ; intimation, inkling. Suspicion.
4 of Causing to wither. p P
t/jt>) ,
I
dr, If. (Imperative of /o^jj 1
dwardan) _5-?-
(
(
-r^ arabchi, (or (j5 &>\j\ ardba-hasli)
A <-^jt>\ izrvdb, Thick milk, cream.
Bring thou. (In comp.) Bringing; a bringer. A carter,' a wagoner.
Oo
A eJ\j\ izwdbat, The melting of any
thing. Imperative of (^uj\ drastan, To be able. p
eJ\j\ ardba, A waggon, a cart. A wheel.
The choicest or purest part. Thick milk, cream. dr, Reproach, disgrace, shame. A Fire. Fuel.
Ajl <*2j\j\ irds,

p\j\ arrdj, A liar,

A li'j
ji azrcdd,
Troops of camels from 3 to 10. P j\ dr, without madda, when added to the 3d A tale-bearer, breed-bate.
A <J\
azwdt, Spiders with yellow backs. pers. sing. pret. of certain verbs forms abstract A of J^-j) Foot-men. Men.
\s\j ^>-\)\ ardjil, (pi.
A of nouns A 4~?\ji arajih, Deserts, plains. The swinging
J^j^ azndJt, (pi. Jjj) Tastes, flavours. :
as, Jdj raftdr, Going, gait, walking, from
raft, He went
A motion of camels when they travel with a short step.
jluaS guftdr, Speech, from
i_
r jjW^jwi,(pl.ofi_-*J'i)Wolves. Wilddogs. ;

guft, He said. Poems

A Oj S\ azuz, Keen, sharp (knife). Also, nouns of agency or ad- A^>-\^1 ardjiz, (fl.of'ij)>-j\ urjuzat,^)
A jj\ azrcat, Short-chinned,overhung(man). 'ectives :
as, j\iX-)j-s- khariddr, A purchaser ; consisting of verses called raj an. Js-j
p WjJl dzuka, Provisions. O JO padlddr, Manifest. A i_JU-^\ nrdjlf, False rumours.
A *jiM izum, Idumea.
Pj\ar (for^\ayar)If. A saw. Dregs of oil. A |J->-^\ ardjll, (pi. of ,J.y raj if)
Persons on
p dzun, Thus, in that manner. A n. of foot Hunters, fowlers.
j\ arr, (v. "!) Driving on, stimulating, infantry.
I
j-jjj ;

A fj
jl izawiy, Relating to \\ izd, Whenever. mpelling, urging driving off. Voiding thin ex-
;
A Zs~\J\ irdhat, (v.
n. 4 of \j
for
~jji) Giving
A Ljlfe j\ azhdb, (pi. of t-*fcJ zahab) Particles ;rement. Dropping, falling (dung). Kindling, rest.
Bringing cattle home in the evening. Pay-
of gold. Izhdb, (v. n. 4 of '-_-
A ^) Ordering or ightingfire. Resounding, shoutingin triumph (par- ing a debt. Breathing. Smelling. Discovering
permitting to go. Removing, driving away, car- an insolent fellow at the gaming-board).
;icularly
the odour of a man (game). Smelling an agreea-
rying off. Destroying. Gilding. Thrusting in the branch mentioned below. twig A sle odour. Stinking (flesh or water). Taking the
A ,Jlfci}U'z/!aZ,(v.n.
4 of (J*t5) Causing to forget. rubbed with salt and thrust into the matrix of a she- air.
Being refreshed, reviving after toil. Dying.
A
(jlfctM
of
y*<^ zihn) Geniuses.
azhdn, (pi. amel to excite a desire for the male. Coitus. Entering into the wind. Receiving a kindness.
Memories. Izhdii, ( v. n. 4 of Causing to for- ^3) p \j\ drd, (in comp. from (jfau\j 1
drastan) Em- A
^ irdkh, A wild ox. A deer.

get. Occupying, drawing off the attention. icllishing, adorning. Ornament. \j

I
(j^*^ maj- A '-)J>-\j\ ardhhinat, (pi.
of
yj^-j^)
Archons.
 52
y ( )

p ^^>f>-]j\ drdhhidan, To rest. jarts of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being <>\J aramishi bad, A calm.

Palm- p AT drdm-shdh, (Peace-king) Name of

p &\j\ drdd, Name of an angel presidingoverthe ;lit, hang flagging down. Tall palm-trees.
15>

month ; a Mogul emperor.

twenty-fifth day of each also the twenty- rees bearing spoilt dates. Families, domestics,
when numerous. P t_j&y J1,1 drdm-talab, Seeking ease ; idle.
fifth day of each month. especially Prepuces.
A &\j\ 4 of P .\\.T drdm-kdr, A lazy person, one who does
A 5ii^ irddat, (v.n. 4 of J^ for
&jj) Wishing, ird/jliat, (v. n. i\j
for
ijj) Peti-
not work unless ordered. One who does a thing
willing, purposing :
desire, will, inclination, inten- tioning, requesting, desiring, wishing.
A 4 of i_j^j fori_JU.j) Abound- slowly. Tedious, patient. Sedate. A sluggard.
tion, purpose, design. Discipleship. p\iii- C->J^1 fi\j\ irdfat, (v. n.
p i\c\J\ drdm-gdh, (or &\/f drdm-rjah) The
irddtiti hltudd, The will ofGod. ^f O0\^ ird- ing in pasturage.
time or place of rest. A
calm, peaceable, secure
dat hardan, To wish, desire, will, intend. A Jj^jl urdh, Jaundice.
p j\3
^j\ irddatdna, Voluntarily, cheerfully. A irdkat, (v. n. 4 of for or
^)j) dwelling. A bed-chamber. aUU^T (jaj&f f.r-
sS\j\ Jjlj Jjjj
p A free servant. daws-drdmgdh, (Resting in Paradise) An epithet
JiJJJ OJ\;\ irddat-banda, Spilling, shedding, pouring forth.
p A JSU\ ardhim, Persons belonging to the tribe of Muhammad Shah.
^.J^O J\j\irddat-(}Uzin,Devote(i: a scholar.
A of Arkam. of
(j\j\ irddl, Willingness. (pi. of JJjl arkam) Speckled serpents. ara.mil, (or &\j\ aramilai) (pi.

G _j*U ardhu, A species of wild armal) Widowed. Distressed, poor, in want of

A J-]^ ardzil, (pi. of J^ arzal) Low, mean. pulse.
of '&ytj\ urmulai) Pieces of the
A jljl artar, A sound used to call cattle. r
(^\j drdk, An island.
I victuals. (pi.

A l>j\j\ irdrat, (v. n. 4of^>j) Causing marrow A i^Ll!.' ardh, (pi. i^Jj'
uruh and tiwu thorny plant if- {arfaj.
to be thin and to stink. A kind of salt and bitter tree, with the A 1LL*\J\ araminat, (pi. of Armenians.
ardfik) '^j>*j\')

ardris, (or e+aj\j\ ardrisat) of fruit and leaves of which they feed camels, and G (3j*\^ ardmurii, The anemone.
(pi.
p rest.
) Farmers, husbandmen. with the roots and branches they make dentifrices. ^>\j\ drdml, Peace, calmness, repose,
A of (j}.j\) Farmers. A piece of ground.
p JJ^T drdmid, He rested. Thanksgiving.
iy*>J]j\ ardris, (pi.
G 9\j\ardkd, A kindofnut, which, when chewed To rest, repose, cease, p
p
^j\j\ ardrin, (in zand and Paz.) Ugly, bad. .^liJ^T dramidan,
p alms. with betel-leaves and fine lime, the sto- desist, settle, sleep. To cause to revolve. To give.
(_>^j\ drdzish, Bounty, charity, strengthens
A O"V arfas > Large-headed (sheep). Arsus, mach, and gives an agreeable flavour to the breath. p sjjM^iT drdmlJa, Quieted, calmed, rested.

(pi. of rats) Heads.

(j]j Chiefs, princes. A ^J\j\ardka', (pi. of 'ij\arikat)($he camels) A Jj^\ ardmil, (pi. of ^cj\ armal and &j\
p (^Juunl^l drdstah, swallow. A griped from eating too much of the tree L^\J\ ardh. armalat) Widowers. Widows, (pi. of '&y*j\
ur-

p I^MM\J\ drdstaiji, Ornament, embellishment, A ardhib, Female privities. mulat) Stumps of the
shrub JjS- ^arfaj after the
<^.**\j\
A branches have been lopped off.
decoration. Order, arrangement. >^\ ardfdyat, Camels feeding on cill^.
p ^J\ drdn, Name of a city. The elbow.
p (j\ji*>lil drdstan, To adorn, decorate, embel- A (j?\j\ ardhm, (pi. of
^^ arkdn, which is

To set A Iran, (v. n. of ^j\) Being lively, joyous,

lish. in order. pi.
of
^j ruhri) Columns. Chief personages. y^
p drdsta, Adorned, decorated, embel- A J^,\ arsul, (pi. of (_Jjj warat) Lybian lizards.
vivacious. (v. n. 3 of wj^) Exulting against.
&i^|
lished. Arranged. An idol temple. P
+\j dram, Rest, tranquillity, peace, quiet,
I re- Longing for the cow (a bull). A bier. (pi. ^j\
A (^i\j\ artash, Hairy
about the face and ears pose, cessation, inaction. Power. Obedience, sub- urun) The den of a wild beast. A sword. U>

(a camel). Weak. jection. A garden (especially in a city). A dwell- ^.j^\

thatu irdnin, A bull.

A (jo\J\ drdz, (pi.

of
t^)0j\ arz) Earths, grounds. ing-place. j-jJ^ (\;t
dram dddan, To give rest, p
^jVJ! arrdn, Privet.
A (jo\j\ irdz,
A carpet of coarse wool or hair. pacify, make easy, calm. \<3J> A)
T dram girif- A ^j\ arrdn or aran, Name of a small
^^
Broad, wide, spacious. tan, To take rest. To be patient. ,^T ,j,
bl dram, district, by some comprehended in Armenia, by
A ardzat, (v. n. of i^)j\) Being clean,
t*o\j\ Restless, uneasy. (In compos.) Tranquillizing : others made a distinct province, between Azarbay-

pleasant, and agreeable to the eye (land). Irdzat, as, j\^l (Jii dil-drdm, Heart-easing. jan (Media) and Gurjistan (Georgia). Name of

(v. n. 4 of (^)a\j for

{JP^j) Abounding in gardens. A *\j\ dram, (pi.
of *,\ iram andarim) Stones a castle in Kazwin. (for t^f- harran) Name of

Being full of water (a cistern or river). Supply- erected in the desert for the direction of travellers, a town in Mesopotamia.

ing plentifully with water, soaking, saturating. (pi. of *>j rism) White deer.
*\j
I
ji zu rdmd A i_*>\j\ ardnib, (pi. of i*>^ arnab) Hares.

Collecting, flowing together on account of the Name of a spot where are stones piled by liVfr
fdd A sJ\j\ irdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^j for
^..j) Losing
moisture of a place (water). Pouring milk upon A ,lj\ andm, of +)j riim) White deer.
(pi. many sheep by a murrain.
milk. Drinking a second time. Unicorns ? Irsdm, (v. n. 4 of \j) Rendering in- A (j^i\ ardnl, (pi. of i_/^ arnab) Hares.
A i*\j i
ardzl, (pi. of (^yoj\ arz) Lands. clined, moving the affections. Disgusting. Clos- Urdna', A grain used for curdling milk.
A
^J\j\
ardta' or
ardti, (pi. ^oj\
of arta ing up (a wound). Twisting tight (a rope). A &*>\j\ ardniyat, A
plant of the species (^af'
Trees of a particular species which grow in sandy A arsam, Fonder, fondest of one's young, kamz having a tall trunk.
jl,\
soils, with the fruit of which they feed camels, A \j\ ardm, Name of the father of the first or P &>j]j\ ardmand, Grief, regret. Desire, wish.
and, with the bark, tan hides. \>\j\ jj zu ardtin, last lils-
^dd,
or name of their city, or name of their The Tigris. Splendour, pomp, grandeur. Name
Name of a place, where numbers of such trees mother, or name of their tribe. A proper name. of a mountain in Hamadan.

grow. Urdta, Name of a town. The part where the sides of the head meet before.A L?J\J\ ardmy, (pi. of
*5.jj\ urnlyai)
She
A 'is\j\ n. 4 of for To cause to be 3 to
irddat, (v. *>>) Being p^jjptey drdmdnidan,
1
clj quiet. mountain-goats (from 10).
redundant. Having food in abundance. Growing p yb +\j\ drdm-bdnu,( Calm princess) A name. A j\J\ ardniih, (pi. of j rih) Winds.
strong (corn). Increasing, multiplying (camels). p
^/\; drdmban, I A garden within a city. G t\j\ ardh, Mastic.
A (Jj^jl ardzil, (pi.
of
'df-j ra^lat) Troops or
P I
drdmdan, To rest, repose. A ardhit, (or laJ^^ ardhit) of
(jii*^ \ait\j\ (pi. \a3tj
herds (of horse or oxen) from 20 to 25, or the P i

,_'V-"j-
N
i\j\ dram-dost, Lovingease; indolent. raht) Any number of men below ten living toge-
vans of such herds. Female ostriches Those p i i!Ul 1 1
drdmish, Quiet, repose, rest. ther without women. Enemies.
 y ( 53 )

P (j\j\ dray, Adorn, (in eomp.) Adorning J* <>lsj JLiilj J-.iJ <~>\>j\ arbab ledge, sagacity, cunning, stratagem. The privities.
Ornament. fazl u afzal, rva as-hdbi wlm u kamdl, Persons o Urbat, A hard knot.
Want, need. Any thing
A or most apt, proper, worthy. merit and learning. necessary to be done, indispensable business. Skill,
i^\j\arsa',~M.OTe jJU* 4-jb,\ arbabi matali
p
jjiX.Jbjjl drdydmdan, To cause to adorn. Grandees, eminent m"en. Jyc ( b sagacity. A collar, whatever is round the neck by
p embellishment.
ma^na', Spiritual persons. Cl**^ '-r'Vj^ urbabi of ornament. The eye of the
(jSJ^I arayish, Ornament, way fetter or stake,

Custom, law, institute. Name of a note in music. mahrumat, Most clement lords. llJ i->.^ ar~ with, or to which, they fasten the feet of cattle.

AJbl^ys- drdyishi khrvurshed, Name of a bdbi nashat, Dancers and singers.

(jij]j
I
CLs A
sJj\ aribbat, (pi.
of ^b, ribdb) Confederate
note in music. A mole on the face, arbabi himmat, High-minded, liberal
(persons). tribes, (pi. of
Sj
ribbat or rubbat) Great multi-

arayish kardan, To adorn, (jiA^ (_>j ry- Irbdb, (v. n. 4 of Coming near unto. Re- tudes, myriads.
L!^,)
.tfii
majlix, The ornament of the assembly. maining one place. Keeping close to the male.
in A ii>lj^ irbisas,A. being divided, or scattered.
A
(^$\j\ ardtih, (pi.
of
tdJ^ ardk*) Certain Blowing without interruption (the south wind). A
yb/^1 irbijdn, Name of a plant.
trees on which they feed camels, (pi. of *& \ ari- A
-Vj' ii'baj,
A begetting dwarfish children. A i\Jj\ arbad, A deadly kind of serpent. Alion.
hat) Thrones, sofas.
A n. 4 of A
^Vj^ irbah, (v. gj) Rendering pro- <^\^}J\irbiddd,(\.n.9of J^) Being of a dusty
p a fitable and gainful.
i
jjo^ arayinda, Ornamenting: decorator.
I
Killing young camel to pro-
a colour.
Shining with a black and white colour.
A 4-^ arayih, (pi. of rtA) Winds. . vide an entertainment for one's
guests. Milking irbisds,(v. n. 9 of (jJj) Travelling
^f
p
jjiiJo];! araAdan, To adorn, decorate. (a camel) at morn and noon. over the earth. Being weak (any business) so that
P SiXvA! araJida. Ornamented, adorned. A \>j\ irbakh, (v.
n. 4 of
#,) Purchasing a the parties concerned
separate and disperse. Being
Jt*" 9
A He tied.
L.JJ' araba, (fut. <-ri)b yatribu)
female slave who is
subject to fainting fits in coitu. angry with each other. Having power, exercising
A L-Jjl ariba, (fut. u.JJUjKM'i&K) He had need. Being heaped up (sand). Falling into misfortune. controul. Delaying, lagging behind.
A n. of
iJ^) Tying a knot. A n. 4 of jjj) Amputating. A (_>) arbash, Various or changing coloured.
L-Jjl ar&, (v. <ibj\ irbaz, (v.
i

Striking on a limb. The space between the index Making a scourge. A jj\ Four. ^Jf- ^J^f f\.
arba^, (fern.)
and the second finger.
Ajbj\ irbaz, (v. n. 4 ofjJj) Rendering sharp
Irb, (pi. U->\j I drdb or
J>j\jiua yamshi ^ala' arba^in,
He came walking
<
artab) Skill, knowledge, industry, prudence, and clever.
Appearing fat (a
ram). on all fours. of x->.
->!^ Arbu^, (pi. rabf) Houses,
wisdom. Want, need. Wick- A irbash, n. 4 of vernal mansions.
sagacity, Religion. (jibj\ (v. (jiJ,) Budding,
edness, dishonesty, disingenuousness, fallacy, per- bursting forth into leaf (a tree). arba^at, arbi^ds, or arbutus, Wednes-
fidy. A member, limb. Membrum genitale, Urb, A
(J^j* wbaz, (pi. of (j&j rabaz*) Wives. day. Arbi^ds, (pi. of *jO, rabi^) Spring-seasons.
The small-sized young of any animal as soon as it Houses or places where the people reside. Irbaz, Vernal months called rablf. Rivulets. Ur-
jO,
"
is born.
Shrewdness, sagacity. Arab, (v. n.
(jeJj) Folding (sheep).
of v. n.
Furnishing
4 of ^-df, Sitting square. A tent-pole. f\xi.^\ Joe
i_J\) Being accustomed, exercised. Falling down, with necessaries. Satisfying people (a vessel) un- arba^dt, (orwrJa^a-t) He sat four square.
being languid and useless (the limbs). Being am- til they become heavy and lie down to sleep. ^f, baytun urbu^dn-ds, A tent supported
putated (the hand). Oppressing, being severe (for- Shining in his full by one, two, three, or four poles ; a house having
strength (the sun).
tune). Being foul and corrupt (the stomach). A cb,\ of Houses, man- so many columns.
arba^, (pi. *Jj rab^*)
Need, necessity. Wanting, needing, asking or sions (particularly for the
spring-season), (pi. of
A OV4*Jj\ arba^dsdt, Wednesdays.
Skill, know- Fourth of A Two Wednesdays.
searching for any thing necessary. Jj rub^) parts, (pi. *-^ rubat) Ca- ^i^Ujjl arba^dsdni,
ledge, intellect. il> JJ ^ C-o^ aribta min ya- mels' colts dropped in the
spring, (pi. of A
(^jUjjl urbufdwa', A sitting square.
dayka or uibiio <_$ i ^ d>o^ aribta
^an zi ya- 'alaf*) Animals that have shed the tooth si A *Jj\ arba^at, (mas.)
Four. Both hands and
The four legs of a quadruped. Arbitat, (pi.
dtnjlin, May thy hands fall dead. Arib, Expert, abd^iyat. Irbdt, (v.
n. 4 of
-J,) Having
camels feet.

skilled, sagacious, sly, cunning, shrewd, wise, in- which drink on the fourth day. Being four in of Spring-seasons or harvests.
fcf.j rabtf*)

Irab, (v. n. of L-^) Being shrewd, number. Attacking (as a quartan fever). Suffer-
telligent. arba^at ^ashara, (mas.) Fourteen.
intelligent, and clever. Urab, (pi. of sjj\ urbat) ing from a quartan fever. Asking ; then going off A,.
Knots. and coming again. Allowing a camel to drink his A A-Jj' arbagh, Much, many, abundant.
Necessary affairs.

A of j), rubm) Crowds, multi- fill.

Rising four (a sheep), five (a cow and horse), A tibj\ arbak, (pi.
-*bj) arbdf, (pi. ^>j rublt) (A camel) dark-
tudes. Irbat, (v. n. 4 of bj for y>j) Taking in- and seven (a camel). Indulging much in venery. coloured, or very black about the ears and sides,
terest.
Augmenting, multiplying. Exceeding. Rushing impetuously to a watering-place (a
large and darkish elsewhere.
A i-.b,\ arbdb, (pi. of rabb) Lords, mas- multitude of men and camels). Being close, im- _ Jj\ arbal, Clothed afresh in autumn (a
L!^, tree).
arbabi taghallub, pervious (a Arbela
ters, possessors. (_-*-!*>
<--^Vj^ she-camel). Entering upon the vernal Irbil, Mesopotamia, famous for the de-
in

eason. (cattle) out to spring-pasture. eat of Darius by Alexander the Great. Sidon.
Superiors, conquerors, j^f C.->b^ arbabi tamyiz, Turning
Judicious, discerning, prudent. jU3 U->bj\
arbabi Dwelling in a spring-habitation.
Begetting chil- p _jJ,l arbu, A pear.
tlmdr, Pensioners. (^y^~f j iW L-jb,^ arbabi jdh dren in the decline of life.
Breeding the teeth P
Ux>-jJji arbujlnd, (in
zand and Pazand) A
u tunliin, Possessed of dignity and power. u_>bj\ called
*J*bj rabd^iyat. water-melon. An island.

^ji>-
arbabi khirad, Sage, intelligent, A *bj\ irbdgh, A letting camels drink their fill. arbu-ddr, A pear-tree.

diwdn, Counsellors. A
Jjbj\ arbdk, (pl.ofiiJUj)
Halters with nooses.
<pjji
urbun, Earnest-money. price. A
Eloquent orators. t_ arbabi A irbdl, (v. n. 4 of Producing trees A b^jj\ arbund, The town of Narbonne in France.
, tiljL* ,bj\ Jbj\ ,3^,)
Devout, observers of religious precepts. verdant grass in autumn.
in leaf, or A
sulnh, ^Jurba', Misfortune, vexatious affair, evil.
(_jli>fl L >bj\ arbabi safdti bdtin,
Endowed A n. 4 of earnest G Name of a doctor.
^.^Ij'j (jbj\ irbdn, (v. (j>j) Giving (_jjjuuU>_j' arbiydsayus,
with purity, of a contemplative and holy life. money. Urban, Arabians. Earnest-money. A
(j^i^ A little white fish common at
irbiydn,
arbabi artisans. A irbat, Want, know- Basra a prawn, shrimp, lobster. A sort of
san^at, Artificers, indigence. Skill,
t :
>bj\ Uj\ pot-herb.
p
 (
54 )

A *x>)^ itrlnyat, The top of the thigh which fast in a noose (a doe). Being entangled in an in- A (^jSj\ irtikhash, (v.
n. 8 of J^) Being
confused.
joins the hip, the groin. A family of relations, as tricate business. agitated, disturbed,

A uJJlo^ irtibdk, (v. n. 8 of tibj) Being mixed, A (jo\j\ irtikhds, (v.n. 8 of (ja^-j} Buying
cousins-german, &c.
p tx>.j\ arbitd, (in zand and Pazand) A roof. confused, thrown into the mire. Stammering. En- cheap. Reckoning cheap,
regarding as such.

A clAiw.^ irblsds, (v. n. 11 of cl{j) Being deavouring to loose from the toils of a hunter. A >\j\ irtidat, (v. n 8 of <*,) Putting on a
get
weak and dilatory. Being impeded and restrained. Finding (an affair) intricate and embarrassing. cloak or mantle. Putting on a leathern girdle.

A A JU5,\ irtibdl, 8 of abun- A b\j\ irtiddd, (v.n. 8 of $,) Turning back,

irbiddd, (v.n. 11 of
O^JuJj) Being of a .iJj) (v. n. Jjj) Being
a renegado. Refusing,
dusty, ashy colour. Shining with black and white. dant (riches), being numerous (camels). Apostatizing, becoming
F awar-
A irltkak, (v. n. 11 of tibj) Retiring, A fJ>,\ urtat, The crest of a chameleon. Opposing. Apostacy. yfy'] dj\irtidad
ti)K-^
desisting. Being puzzled, confused (the wits). A p-^j^ irtitdj, A pronouncing with difficulty.
A *ta^ n. 8 of ti,) Abstaining.
A 'i. \
drat, Name of a mountain in Arabia. A Jjl^ irtitak, (v.n. 8 of JJj) Being stitched, irtiddf, (v.
stained.
Name of a river in Spain. or closed up. Being driven back. Being defiled, tinged,
(j^\j mddi drat, Being impervious (a female).
I
Jj
A A n. 8 of ,) Having a string A e.\j\ irtidagh, A falling into the mire.
'ij\irat, (pi. C*>\j\ irdt, ^jj\ irunaoturv.no) p\j\ irtitdm, (v. be-
A n. 8 of
A fire-place, a hearth. Fire, heat. Dried flesh. tied round the finger to remind one of any thing. <>\j\ irtiddf, (v. i_JJj) Riding
Pur-
Meat cooked in rough tripe, a haggess. Meat A f\SJ\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Being thick and hind another on the same beast. Following.
behind one's self.
steeped in and carried on a journey.
vinegar,
somewhat acid (milk). Drinking the coagulated suing. Taking one up to ride
A Fire. milk rasisat. Perplexing, confusing, em-
A (jbJ^ irtidan, A making of a spindle.
tj\ irrat, slj
p A cubit. The elbow. A t\j\ irtizds, (v. n. 8 of Vj^) Overtaking (as
OjT drat, broiling (a business).
man's pro-
Stammering. A stammerer.
a calamity), diminishing, impairing (a
A Oj) aratt, A
<^>\5J\ irtisas, (v.
n. 8 of
t^) Being carried
p \5.\ arid, (in zand and Pazand) country. A off the field of battle half-dead. perty). Experiencing a diminution. Diminution,

decrease, detriment.
A M3j\ irtui, (v. n. 4 of \3j) Smiling, laughing. A iSl5j\ irtisdd, (v.
n. 8 of ^) Laying or piling
an
A irtizdz, (v. n. 8 of
A (_.^\3j\ irtdb, (v. n. 4 of after (wares or furniture) side by side. j\j\ jjj) Sticking (as
Oj) Begging
i

having been rich. Being poured out. A -*\J-j\ irtijdf,

A hoping. A fearing. arrow in the mark). Being close-fisted, refusing

A shrivelled, or puckered.
.-W^ irtijdj, (v.n.8 of ^j) Shaking. Dash- Being contracted,
A C->!3.\ irtdt, to stammer. A to give.
causing
A
p-^ irtaj, (v. n. 4 of J?j) Shutting (a door). ing (the waves of the sea). Agitation, tremor. Being penitent. Stinginess.
A irtizak, (v. n. 8 of Jjjj) Gaining
a live-
Being shut (a door, the womb). Having an egg A irtijdh, (v.
*-\J?J\
n. 8 of Being moved jy-j) JjW
lihood. a stipend, or ration.
completely formed (a hen). Being in foal (an ass). to and fro (a swing). Travelling with a swinging Receiving
motion (a camel). A (_>JJj\ irtisas, (v. n. 8 of (ji;) Being di-
Stammering. Rolling with a heavy swell (the sea). Shaking (flit buttocks).
(v. n. 8 ofj-j) Composing
or vulged, circulated, spread abroad (news).
Being very barren (a year). Being abundant (a AjUij! irtijdz,

reciting a poem with the metre A cLJj\ irtisdgh, (v. n. 8 of Enlarging

year). Snowing continually. calledja-j rajaz. j-*j)
A Artaxerxes. one's expenses, being liberal to one's household.
tl*>U>-\3jl artdhdsht, Rumbling (thunder).
A cU,\
artdf,
A multitude.
Irtdf, (v.
n. 4 of A
(_>-l^ irtijds, (v.
n. 8 of
(j^,) Being i_JLJ^ irtisaf, A A being raised or elevated.
A ,\ '>j\ irtisdm, (v. n. 8 of *tj) Fleeing (to
*J,) Turning into a good pasture. Producing shaken. Thundering. Braying (a camel).
abundance of grass (rain). A n. 8 of
to-j) Carry ing
back. God) for refuge. Being proud and haughty.
f\J-j\ irtijdf, (v.
p Jj\->j^ urtdli, (in Khwarazm) A merchant. obedience to an order. Wishing or re-
Receiving back. Selling (a camel) and buying Yielding
A to run. A
the praises of God.
A cillijl irtdk, causing
smiling. another with the
proceeds of the sale. questing to withhold. Reciting
A j?o.\ irtdm, (v. n. 4 of
j) Tying
a thread A Jla-M irtijdl, (v. n. 8 of Jj^j) Placing under Prayer, invocation. A distinguishing mark, what-
ever eminent or remarkable. *" }
round the finger, in order to be reminded by it of one's feet. Holding (the wood jjj zand~) between is
i*"**^)' j^*
something. Having a fat bunch (a young camel). one's hands and feet. Suspending by one or both nusrat-irtisdm, Victorious, famous for victory.
A f irtibds, (v. n. 8 of Being alone in any ,Lo,\ OJymarvaddat-irtisam, Affectionate,
\~Zj> Keeping watch, feet. Speaking extempore.
Uj)
looking out. Ascending a watch-tower. Appear- business. Ambling (a horse). Collecting many benevolent, friendly.

ing from a height, impending, overhanging. locusts to roast. Cooking in a large copper. Being A _>\&~3.\ irtisfdf, A being raised or elevated.
i

A u^UJjl irtibdb, (v. n.8 of (Jl^,) Educating. singular in one's opinion. tiiJa-j ij-a-^ irtajil rij-
A
AJty irtisha*, (v. n. 8 of l>j for^) Re-
A i^>V3j\ irtibds, A being divided or scattered. laka, Mind your business. ceiving a bribe (a judge).

AjU>j) irtibdz, (v.n. 8ofJJj) Being full, com- ASlstfj^ zVtf/'a/aw,Exteinpore, unpremeditatedly.
A t_jll^ irtishaf, A sipping, a sucking.

plete, perfect. A *\J-^ irtijdm, A being heaped together. A fbaSJ irtisaf, (v. n. 8 of
*^,) Being closely
A (j\^>j\ irtibds, (v.n.8 of (j^j) Being mixed. A
i.)\Jj\ irtijan, (v.
n. 8 of
tfrj) Being
con- set (the teeth). Bruising between two stones.

Being close and compact (flesh, or bunch of grapes). fused and difficult to arrange. Not coagulating, Sticking fast.

A n.8 of laJj) Binding. Being but turning sour (milk). Accumulating, being A JjLaij^ irtisak, An adhering firmly.
l\-^jl irtibdt,(j.
tied. a horse for battle, p A *LoJ^ irtizdf, (v. n. 8 of ^>j) Approving.
Equipping ^0^ i>U5jl closely packed. Abiding.
irtibdt kardan, To form a connexion or alliance. p Lils?j\ irtajah
or irtajik, Lightning. Choosing, consenting, accepting.
A n. 8 of *J,) Growing fat A {ja\.\ irtihdz, The being much ashamed. A _LA5j\ irtizdh, (v. n.
f^j\ irtibd^, (v. 8of^*,) Apologizing.
on spring grass. Passing the vernal season. Lift- A ijls-^ irtihdl, (v. n. 8 of ,J-=^)) Departing. A XLaJj\ irtizak h, A speaking inelegantly.
A liUijjl irtizad, (v. n. 8 of
ing up a stone to try one's strength. Sitting four Travelling. Saddling (a camel). Migration. ^Oj) Being ar-
square. Being arrived (the season for gathering A 2\ artakh, Dry, parched, unmoist (skin). ranged, placed side by side (wares).
Running A n. 8 of Being A f\^j\ n. 8 of
f^j) Sucking her-
dates). violently (a camel). ~-{ij\ irtikhdk, (v. j) loose, irtizdf, (v.
A irtibdk, (v. n. 8 of Being held lax,languid. Being distracted, perplexed (counsel).
self (a she-goat).
J^J;' ^J)
 ( 55 )

A A^aJjl irtitam, (v. n. 8 of Ja,) Being trou- A

t*^ irtikab, (v. n. 8 of
Mounting, t__
*ij) Ajl^ irtihaz, (v. n. 8
ofjfcj) Wriggling.
blesome, perplexing, intricate (business). Being riding. Attempting, committing. Commission or A
(jtt\^j\ irtihas, (v.
n. 8 of
(j*>*j) Cutting
pressed closely together. Sinking and sticking perpetration (of a crime). Undergoing, enduring. one foot with the other (a horse). Being filled
fast in clay (feet of a quadruped). Being inextri- irtikabi matasi, Commission of with water (a valley). Thronging, crowding.
cably entangled, sticking fast.
Keeping in
dung. sins, perpetation of crimes. U irtikabi Mounting one upon another (locusts). Being
A -MjOjl irtihas, (v.
n. 8 of
,_j) Goingto pasture. zina, Commission of adultery. shaken and agitated.
A Lr>lx3 \ n. 8 of t_.
A&,) Being A ^oJj^ irtikah,(v.n.8of A (J^>j\ 8 of (jt*;) Cutting
J irti^ab, (v. J^,) Leaning against. irtihdsh, (v. n.
Alarm. 8 one foot with the other (a horse). Ex-
frightened. Aj^\ irtihaz, (v. n. ofj/j) Throbbing (as Fighting.
A The putting on of ear-rings. an artery). Leaning on a bow. Being firm, stable.
Ci^l*>j\ irtihas, tirpating, eradicating. Being slender and weak
A
jr^/ irtifuj} ( v n 8 of J*j) Being abun-
- - A (_jwOJj\ irtihas, (v. n. 8 of
\j$j) Being
in-
(a bow), the string striking against the belly when
dant (riches, flocks, or children). Being full
(the verted, thrown down. Being squeezed into a nar- shooting. A spear-wound inflicted crosswise. Tre-
bed of a river). Tremor, trepidation. row compass. Falling. Relapsing, backsliding. mor, trepidation.
A J\jJj\ irti^ad, (v.
n. 8 of Standing still on the thrashing-floor (an ox). Go- zaivu irtihdt, Assembled together.
&-j) Trembling, |}_j<i

quaking with fear. Trepidation. ing round and round a centre. l

irtihah, A weakness or looseness in
A (v.
8 of (jPj) Trembling.
n. A (jov3j\irtikaz, (v. n. 8 of in the joints in walking.
(_)a\jOj\ irtihas, (^jo^,) Stirring
A (v. n. 8 of Trem- \J&j) the womb (a foetus). Being in a flurry and flutter A (v. n. 8 of a
(jf>[x)j\ irti^ash, yl^j^ irtihan, (jbj) Receiving
bling; trepidation. at one's work. Agitation, disquietude, amazement. pledge or hostage.
A n. 8. of A A
(jl>Ojl irtihas, (v. (_>a,) Twisting i
oJj\ irtikaf, (v.
n. 8 of Falling and
iA^j) f\j,3j\ irtifdt, (v.
n. 8 of
i_^) Seeing,
look-
himself, writhing (a scotched snake). Being lying on the ground (snow). ing into, knowing. Deliberation.
beaten (clothes). Being frisky (a kid). Vibrating A <^>%3j\ irtihah, (v.
n. 8 of
J*Jj) Shaking,
A n. 8 of L_-
(^J\j3j\ irtifdb, (v. >\j) Joining,
greatly (a lance). Flashing (lightning). Becom- trembling. Being dubious, uncertain. Stammer- closing up (chinks).
ing dear (provisions). ing in altercation, though speaking plainly before. A iJ^o^ irtiyab, (v. n. 8 of i_A for *_.
*>,)
A i_JW)^ n. 8 of i_ A (*>j^ irtiham, (v. n. 8 of
irtifaf, (v. Sf-j) Running *$j) Being closely Doubting, suspecting. Doubt, uncertainty.
fast, taking the lead. Being strong and powerful. packed, heaped, or accumulated. p siblJ^ irtiyabana, Doubtfully.
A t\J\ irtighas, (v. n. 8 of \P, for jj) Drink- A (jO^jl irtihan, (v. n. 8 of A
^j) Reclining. \t?J\ irtiyah, (v.
n. 8 of
_^ for _jj) Re-
ing the froth of milk. A (J3j^ artal,
A stammerer, a stutterer. joicing ; being glad, leaping for joy. Setting at
A L->U!)j\ irtiyhab
A desiring, a wishing. A j\ artam, A stammerer, a stutterer. liberty, giving rest from trouble. Compassion,
A i^j{iOj\ irtiyhas,
A sucking of the mother. A *\{j\ irtimdf, (v.
n. 8 of
,_)) Darting
forth. mercy.
-IJj^Jl ^fcb
Wine. b*o sabah bahi-
A lilaSj) irtifdd, (v. n. 8 of jj,) Gaining. Gain. Shooting (at game). Being thrown. Throwing ru'l irtiyah, A fine or cheerful morning.
A n. 8 of (_>aj) Being (stones) at one another. Reviling mutually. Cast- A irtisad, (v. u. 8 of re-
(jo\&j\ irtifas, (v. Exulting,
jlxJjl jlj)
'scarce and dear (provisions). ing one's self headlong. joicing (in riches).
A A
pyS^ irtifa^, (v.
n. 8 of *J,) Raising,
elevated.
ele-
j\fj\ irtimaz, (v.
a severe blow.
n. 8
of^*j) Trembling
and
from A jlJjl irtiyad, (v. n. 8 of ^ for
Jijj)
Look-
vating. Being raised, Culminating. Moving to fro, fluctuating, ing for a place where to urine
(soft and sloping,
Being at high noon (the day). Ceasing, being being in commotion in an assembly. in order not to make a splash and contract defile-
suspended. Citing or going together before a A (_>u\^i irtimds, A plunging, a diving. ment). Seeking, searching (for fodder).
judge. Elevation, height, j J f\j\ p tl*^j
{jo\Jj\ irtimaz, (v.
n. 8 of A
l_**^)) Being
A ^_j>>U_ij\ irtisas, (v. n. 8
of(^lj) Becoming
irtifa.fi far
u shamkat, The height of glory and diseased (the liver). Jumping, leaping, springing. head or chief. Keeping employed.

magnificence. *&j\ ^^
f$> kila^i falak-irti- Prevailing against, triumphing over, carrying off. A (^jil-J^ irtiyash, (v. n. 8 of
(jf\j
for
(j^j)
Castles high as the heavens. c in
fa^, ifjj> Ia3,\
ir- Grieving, disturbing, disquieting. Being easy circumstances, feathering a nest.
tifa^fjiriftan,
To take the altitude (of the sun). A JWjl irtimdl, (v.n. 8 of (J^j) Being smeared A (^)a\^j\ irtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of for
(_)o\j (_>oj .)
A irtifaf, (v. n. 8 of Shining, (with blood). Being base and contemptible. Being broke in (a
L-M^ i_jj) colt).
A 8 of Ij) Cropping the
(v. n. A n. 8 of Fear-
glittering (a colour). fWj^ irtimdm, f^i?j\ irtiya^, (v. e^,
for
cjj)
A J^*>/ irtifdh, (v. n. 8 of Leaning on shoots of trees (a cow). Beginning to have a bunch ing, dreading. Terror.
JjJj)
the elbow, or on a cushion.
Associating with, be- (a young camel). A irtiyagh, (v. n. 8 of i)j for cjj) Ask-
p^jl
coming a companion. Being filled (a cistern). A irtindh, A staggering from intoxication.
f^j^ ing for.
Wishing, desiring, hankering after.

A >UOj\ irtihas, (v. n. 8 of

Jjj) Climbing,
p
<^Jj\ artang, The house of the famous Per- pj\&JLUj\ arteshdar,
A
company of horsemen.
ascending. Addition, accession, augmentation. sian painter and religious impostor, named Mam Name of a river. ;

Ascent, exaltation. Advancement, promotion. also his book of drawings, which he shewed to his aras, Black with white spots (a ram).
A L- n. 8 of followers as a work given to him by angels. Man! A n. of
>\s3j\ irtihdb, (v. Expecting, L!>J\ ars, (v. (^>J\) Exciting, stirring up
I
S|)

waiting, watching, observing, contemplating. Look- himself. A

Chinese idol-temple or joss-house. (one against another). Kindling (a fire). Irs, (v.n.
ing down from an eminence. f
A \jij\ irtiwas, (v. n. 8 of c?jj) Quenching of t^,_j) Succeeding to as heir, inheriting. Inheri-
A
(_jiuUj\ irtikath,
A mixing in battle. one's thirst. Fetching water. Being filled with tance, heritage, hereditary right. root. An affair A
A n. 8 of Regarding, moisture. Being twisted thick. Being thick (joint). of ancient hereditary custom. Ashes. Remains, resi-
e\&>j\ irtiha^, (v. j)
attending to, minding, caring for. Fearing. A
f-\j>j\
irtirvdh, (v. n. 8 of \j
for
fjj)
Do- due. Urs, A kind of thorn. Aris, Black with white
A ^.jliUjl irtikan^he being anointed with saffron. ing any work succeeding each other. pots(cattle). C7ras,Land-marks,boundaries. Knots.
A
>K3j\ iVn'Aa^, (v.
n. 8 of for Confid- A f\^>j\ irtihdf, (v. n. 8 of \bj for_jfcj) Being A ti^jl arass,
Worn out, falling in pieces.
tfj j^)
ing, relying, depending upon. mixed, confused. A \>j\ arsaj, Spotted black and white (a ram).
 ( 56 )
*
\
chashmi arjawan, Faces of saffron and eyes of Ar-
i

A f\)J\ arsas,
Black with white spots (a ewe). inna ilayhi rajituna, Verily we belong to God,

Irsa*, (v. n. 4 of \3^) Becoming thick and clotted. and verily to him we are returning. jawan are common expressions, to imply passion-
irsas, (v. n. 4 of
t-^j) Being
worn A i

>\s~j\ arjaf, (pi. ^^A>\ ) \

arajif) An un- ate lovers, in whose countenances a yellow melan-

4 choly painted, and whose eyes are inflamed with

out.
disfigured by filth. Wear- certain or false rumour, a Irjaf, (v. n.
fiction. is
Being tarnished,

ing, impairing, consuming. of i_

*>-j) Engaging
in business. Mixing in de- shedding of tears.
A J\Jjl irsad, (v.
n. 4 of iJJ^) Being turbid. bates, propagating seditious rumours. Trembling p
<j^f?j( arjawam, Very red, purple.
Digging to a spring. Standing still side by side. (the earth). Coming along jaded and with the ears A ^j\f\ urjumanly, Very red, purple
A \3\)j\ irsat, A remaining fixed to one's seat. flabby and pendulous (a camel). Forcing, com- A So-ja-^ urjuhat, A swing, a see-saw.
p sibj\ irsana, Hereditary, by hereditary right. pelling. Heat. Restlessness, disturbance. A
*jfrj\ urjuzat (f[.jtf>-\j\ araj'iz)
A poem in

A JOj\ ursat, (pi. i^jj\ urai) A limit, landmark, A

(Jl-j^ arjal,
Beasts turned loose with their the measure called
j>-j rajaz.
boundary, confine, border. Plain, level ground. young ones. (pi. of ,Jj rajul, rajil, and rajal) A w>-j^ urjiyat, Any thing hoped for.
Land bumping out into hillocks of a reddish co- Men whose hair is partly curled and partly lank, A (j"J??j\ ar/w, Name of a fort in Mesopotamia.
lour. Dung mixed with ashes for fuel. Black of Portions of any thing. Large p &a-,\ archi, (or iJJ*-^ archand) Although.
(pi. ,Ja-j ryV)
colour mixed with white spots. flights of locusts. Sleepy (men). White papers. p -^ archin, A ladder. A staircase.

p Mj\ arsad, Root of the wild pepper-tree. Calamities. Misanthropes. Annies. Precedencies. 1
archini, Name of a mountain.
A li) Uij\ irsiwian, (v. n. 4 of
(.^Oj Q) Falling
4 of (Jj) Making one go on foot.
Irjal, (v. n. A i,\ arahh Broad or large-footed, and with-
in abundance (rain). Hanging down (hair). Being Leaving a camel at liberty with her foal. Prolong- out any hollow beneath.
weak and relaxed. ing, granting a delay. A >Wj WM*, (pi. of (_^, rafoz') Mills. Breasts,
A ^)\ arsam, (A horse) white in the upper lip p foj^W")' arjalun, A wild vine. or the callous parts of them on which camels re-

(when in the lower, he is called lai\ almaz). P

t^rj arjan, A kind of fir. A kind of moun- cline. Hoofs of camels and elephants. Grinders,
1
'

A n. 9 of .)
Having white tain-almond. back teeth. Independent tribes, living by them-
ft^fji irsimam, (v.
on the upper lip (a horse). A (j^>-^ arjan,
A species of wild olive common selves. Numbers of domestics. Chiefs of the peo-
A arsa', Unskilful
j^j'
in managing business. in Morocco. Irjan, (v. n. 4 of (.frj) Feeding
a ple. Fields of battle. Crowds of camels pressing
P _, I
araj, A kind of bird. The elbow. camel on hay in the stable. upon one another.
Arajan, An attempt
P honour. to sow dissension. A
j\ arj, Price, worth, value, esteem, i_jU>-j\ irhab, (v.n.4of *s-j) Being wide,
t

Extraction. Separating. rhinoceros. swan. A A A (-yj?j\ arrajan, Name of a town in Susiana. roomy, and spacious. Enlarging, making spacious.
A bird with soft plumage. Limit, bound, measure. A *U-j! irjah, (v. n. 4of s^) Deferring beyond A
(jo\&-j\ irhdz, (v.
n. 4 of
(_>i-j) Washing.
j arj, The stirring up of dissensions, sedi- the proper time. A irJiaf, (v. n. 4 of not used)
i (
U-j\ fl>j
tions, or quarrels. An a3ra. Araj, (v. n. of^) A
f*-J\ arjah, Heavier,
more or most prepon- Whetting, sharpening (a sword).
Sending forth an agreeable perfume. Making a derating, better, best. A
Jls>-j^ irhal, (v.
n. 4 of
(J*-j) Breaking
in a

great noise. A sweet smell. A t^\jj?~j\ irjihnan, (v. n. 4 of

^)*^j Q) In- camel.
Making a present of a strong camel. Be-
A of
>W-j) arj Of, (pi. Wj raja'} Sides, parts, clining, leaning. Being shaken, agitated. Falling coming strong after being weak (a camel's back).
margins, coasts. Ii'jaf, (v. n. 4 of \a-j not in at once. Rising (as a vapour above the plain).
use) Becoming fat after
having been lean (a camel). Be-
Deferring, putting off (any business). Being about arjaz, A camel troubled with the dis- coming fit for the saddle
(a camel). Having many
to bring forth. Being unsuccessful (a hunter). camels fit for the saddle.
rajaz.
4 A &*-j\ arjitat,
(v. n. ofla-j
for
j-j) Being near bringing forth.
(pi. of
f^-j)
Camels' halters. A
*Wj\ arhdm, (pi. of
*>-j
rihm or rahirn)
Strengthening the sides of a well with bricks. A yUwa-ji n. 4 of Q not used) Wombs. Relations by the mother, uterine kindred.
irjihnan, (v. (,f-j
A (_jl)l arjab, The intestines, (pi. of <>) down A name of a
<-r**^ arhab, The
Inclining. Shaking. Falling at once. tribe. c-*J^'
rajaV) The months of Rajab. Irjab, (v. n. 4 of A (J?-^ arjal, (Cattle) marked with white on OU*-j\ .<y'a.tz& arhablyat, Excellent camels found

one foot. Large-footed More or most of in that tribe. Arhib, (and

',__ "?)) Revering, honouring.
A 4 of
(man). arhibT) (imp. of 4) ^^
_j) Being near
n. a man, stronger.
-j irjaj, (v. foal-
Arjul, (pi. of ^J*-, rijl) Feet. Give way, retire (used chiefly to horses when they
A
ing (a mare). is-j \arjilat, (pLof^-j^Men on foot. Infantry. want them to
back).
A irjah, (v. n. 4 of P
^Vj^ j>j) Giving over- liJJ'rjl arjmand, Rare, excellent, worthy of A
(^*"j\ arhal, (A horse) white on the back. (A
weight, or the turn of the scale. great price, valuable, exquisite, belov ed, dear, brave, sheep or goat) black on the back. Arhul, of
(pi.
A 4 of Caus- Wise, jib ^ff,\
iil-jl irjad,(j.n. iX*^j) Terrifying. generous, noble, distinguished. rahl) Small saddles for camels.
ing to tremble. arjmand-banu, (Noble princess) A proper name. A |**-jl arham, More or most merciful. *s>-\
A (_>l-^ irjas, A sounding the depth of water. p arjmandl, Excellence, preciousness.
i_i^xfrj\ arhamu'r rdhimin, The most merciful of
P
<il-)i arjasp, The grandson of Afrasyab.
>. P
(.^j^ arjan,
The bitter-almond tree. the merciful
(God).
A v n 4 of M^ P Name
fW^ ( J?-j) Causing
to re-- -

li-i*-^ arjand, of a town. A

^j\ arlii,
(fj\ urhiy, or ao*-^ arhiyat)
turn.
Stretching forth the hand behind the back P iJ!JU-jl arjang, The house of the celebrated of
(pi. ^g~j raha') Mills.
to receive two days (an painter and impostor Mani.
ill for
something. Being ailiup-^ arhlkana, Name of a dyeing herb.
old
man), and not recovering strength for a month. p Name of a desert in Persia. A
Jo-j\ arjana, arkh, (v. n. of
Q\ ~j)) Dating (a letter).
Becoming lean and afterwards growing fat (ca- Name of a note in music. Arkh or irkh, A bullock. Arakh, Name of a town.
mels). Easing nature. Making one take back a P
(^frj^ arjawan, (A urjurvan) Purple, deep A
f\sfj\ irkhas, (v.
n. 4 of U-, for i-.)
Giving
thing purchased. Changing, turning, restoring. red. A
purple dye. A purple robe or carpet. the reins, relaxing. Unfurl ing a sail .
Letting drop
Rendering profitable and gainful. Uttering the Redness. Starch,
^fr^ <J abi arjarvan, (Red a veil or curtain. Running in a straggling manner.
I

sentence & -M U\ & bl inna li' ttah wa water) Wine, t^frj ,-* j \JbC ^^ ruyisafra u Making (a horse) run so. Having soft buttocks (a
 ( 57 )

horse). Making soft, loose, and relaxed, Plastering a wall. p ^)O Jj\ ardakdn, Name of a town in the dis-

<J^) A deceiver. A satyr.

JU\f- arkha'
^imdmatahu, He let fall his turban- p jlj,l drddd, (or trict of Shiraz ;
also of a village near Yazd.
sa#h, he felt quiet and secure. p t>l
^j\ arddd,
Name of a priest of the Magi. p ^J>ij\ardagdn, Certain figures
(
in astrology.

A v-^j^ irlthahh, (v. n. 4 of -^,) Using dili- A o)jj\ irddd, (v. n. 4 of 5j) Having the udder A Jj,^ ardal, Transylvania.
gence, straining every nerve. Excess, hyperbole. large before yeaning (a ewe). p * Jj ardam, The anemone.
I

A (^la-jl irfthas. See irkhas. A i)i>,\ irddgh, (v. n. 4 of p Jt^>j\ ardam, A section of the book of Zar-
(ja\:>-j\ iJj) Being very
A n. 4 of or dusht. Dexterity, skill. The anemone.
(^joli-jl irkhas, (v. oo^j) Finding slimy (the ground).
purchasing cheap. Making cheap. A arddf, (pi. of i_Jj, ridf) Buttocks, A 4j\ ardam, (pi. yy*^) A skilful seaman.
^J\^J\
A t3U-j\ irkhdf, (v. n. 4 of
t_fti-j) Making posteriors. Irddf, (v. n. 4 of ._jjj) Following, p i_f^J\ ardami, Name of an animal.

(dough) thin and watery. succeeding to.

Rising in succession
(stars). Caus- p ,., J. drdan, I A colander, a strainer.
A i^j^
?>/f/taw,(v.n.4of^i-j) Sitting, brooding. ing
one to ride behind on the crupper. Carrying p (.)4j\ ardan, Name of a country. The river
A a-j\arkhat, A wild heifer! Urkhat, An epoch, double (a horse). Jordan. Ardan or urdan, A colander. Irdan,
aera, period, date. A Jj,\ irddm, (v. n. 4 of
pA.) Continuing
with- The oxycanth-fruit. A species of eagle.
A (J-j^ arkhul, (pi. of
<Ji-j HMZ, rakhil, or out intermission
(rain, fever). Becoming green A (.)6j\ ardan, A kind of raw silk.

ali-j rikhlaf)
Ewe-lambs. again (a tree). Being still and stationary (a cloud). A (j^ urdunn, Doziness, drowsiness. The
A
.i-j\ arkham, (A horse) with a white head Spurring a camel to quicken his fixed Jordan and districts adjacent, comprising Pa- all
pace. Being
and black body. More or most tender (voice). and still in a place. lestine and Samaria. Name of a city in Syria.
p
SjJii-y arkhanda,
A tincture-powder, with A u'^;' arddn, (pi. of
^ 3. rudn) Gussets or A j?>3j\ ardanj, Black leather. Vitriol.

which they tinge the nails and other parts of the armholes in sleeves. Irddn, (v. n. 4 of ^Jj) Put- p JL)J\ urdu, A camp, an army. A name for

body of a beautiful red ; some nations, mixing it ting gussetsor armholes to the sleeves of a garment. the Hindustani language, made up of Hindi, Per-
with vinegar, dye the manes and tails of their horses. Continuing (a fever). Being dark. sian,and Arabic. (^.U* j urduiei humdyu/i,
^
A kind of tree from which they make a fine oil. p i)
Jjj arddna, species of violet. A or^lu* *3,\ urdurvi mutalla) The royal camp.
E tL^i-jl arakhang, Arracan. p jl Jj drddv,I
demon, evil A ^,\j jj\ ardaruan, (or t^3j\ ardbdn) (Strong
genius, magician. p
o i^j>-j\ arkhun, A prince, chief, archon. A P i

']^j^^ arddvlrdf, Name of a Persian guard) Name of several princes of ancient Persia,
high-priest, patriarch (among eastern Christians). legislator who flourished about the year 200 of Media, and India. This is supposed to be the Ar-
A
^-^ arkha , Softer, softest; more or most the Christian aera. tabanus of the Greeks. Name of a country.
P ardab, War, quarrel, altercation. p ardukind, The ancient name of the
flabby!' IT*^ JoJ"ji3.\
A
^f~j\ urhlwy,
A steer. A 4^Jj\ irdabb, An Egyptian measure equal city of Kashghar in Turkistan or Turan (Scythia).
A
*Jp-j\ urkhlyat,The
loose or pendulous part to 24 eUa sd^.
An aqueduct of earthen pipes. p *)j J,\ ardula, Milk-pottage, pap, gruel.
of any thing. The young of the mountain-goat. p Ujj I A kind of pottage or gruel.
drd-bd, p (jj^i^ ardun, Name of a king of Persia.

)j
\
ard, Flour, meal. A defect, blemish, de- A So J,\ irdabbat, A large sewer made of earthen p J, drda, Flour, meal, flour-bread. A kind
I

;.ciency, imperfection. ^Sj* &j

I ard kardan, To ppes. A large tile. of porridge. Vp- Jj)
drdati hhurmd, A dish

grind. y>- ii^l

ardi jaw, Barley-meal. +&j
&j\
p
Jji't)
ar dabur, A beautiful green colour. made of dates with hot bread, butter, &c. Jp 8Jjl
ardi cjandum, Wheaten
j <i, flour,
^j , I ard w P^xJ.J; drd-bez,
I A sieve, scarce, boulter. drdati kunjud, A dish of fresh dates and syrup.

rawghan, (Flour and oil) A kind of sweetmeat. p (J^.O;^ ardabll, Name of a city in Media. p &)\*
J,T drdhdla,
A kind of pottage or gruel.
p ararf, The twenty-fifth day of everymonth.
&j\
p
5yJjl drd-tula, Pottage, stir-about, gruel. ardahi, Name of an animal.
Name of the angel presiding over that day. p
-,Aj\ardij, Juniper, t^l ^j\ardij-db,Gm.
p (^J.\ urdt,The second month of the solar year.
p
<Sj\ ard, The twenty-fifth day of the Persian P
(jla-Oj^anfryan, Certain figures
and myste- A MJ J,\ ardifdf, (pi. of L?^J) Bad, naught.
month. Anger. Flour. Urd, Like, similar. Name ries in p Cl*~-^ ur d~l
astrology. (J^ bihisht, (Like Paradise)
of a city in Persia. p aJU-Jjl drdahdla, A kind of milk-pottage. The second Persian month, midspring, April. The
A 3^ aradd, More or most useful, or profitable, A (J-*''^
irdakhl or ardakhil, Fat, full of flesh. third day of every month, especially of that which
bringing a better return. p Jj JJ, drd-dula, Gruel.
I A fine green colour. the old Persians celebrated by a festival.
A \t*j\ ardai, More or most wicked, bad, naught. p SOJJjl drd-zada,A.sieve. A fine green colour. A Jo.Jj\ ardiyat, (pi. of *^ riddi) Cloaks.
p
\dj\ ardd, Name of a priest of the Magi. p
(jULoO,
I
drdistdn, ( li)
\L*>t>
J
\ ardistdn or ir- p &Jo J.T drdlna, A kind of gruel or pottage.
A arddf, (pi. of Name of a district in Persia. 4 of ^i,) Weakening, ex- A n.
*\4>,\ ^J, radis) Bad, naught, distdn) >\i,\ irzdf, (v.

corrupt. Irddf, (v. n. 4 of Assisting. Sus- p {jZi Jj\ aradush, A certain number of crimes. hausting. Giving any thing worn out. Having
li^,)

taining. Propping. Quieting. Establishing. Do- Pj^iijj drd-shir,

Milk and flour pottage.
I
jaded horses. Throwing away.
ing evil, marring. Letting down (a veil). Over- p JM
Jj\ ardshlr, Intrepid, courageous.
Name A ili^ irzdz, (v.n. 4 of i,) Raining gently.
taking, reaching, hitting. Exceeding(onehundred) of Bahman son of Isfandyar and father of Darab. Exuding. Perspiring. Running (a wound).
in number, (v. n. 4 of t/iij) Increasing, becoming The Artaxerxes of the Greeks. A J\Jj\ arzdl, (pi. of Ji, razl) Vile, ignoble.
numerous. Travelling. Making (a horse) scamper p ardshirdn, Name of a bitter plant. Irzdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji,) Despising, treating with
^jfcM^
or strike the ground hard with
(his) feet. Throw- p
J^i-^jiJ,\ ardshlr-hhurra,
Name of a coun- scorn. Associating with the base.

ing down. Destroying. try in Persia.

A Ji.) iredm, (v. n. 4 of ..i,) Overflowing.
Af .

-*
\ardifdf, (p\.ofi$&,radif}
-j ' Bad, naught. p j.\ J_jw> J.\ ardshir-ddru, A bitter medicine. Exceeding (the number fifty).

p aJiiSj
I
drd-dba, Pottage, porridge. A cJ,\ ardat. Black-breasted, and white-bo- A Jii.\ arzal, Mean, base. More or most mean,
A base, ignoble, or vile. arzalu'l
-^-\^ arddj, Black leather. died (ram). j+*>\ Ji,^ fitmr,
A _b,\ irddh, (v. n. 4 of _ J,) Enlarging a tent. o ,_jUijj^ aridfandni,
Wild cucumber. The end of life, when memory and faculties fail.

tA
 ( 58 )

A s)iij\ arzilat, (pi. of J\i^ ruzaT) Vile, bad. A

e3jj\ irzabbat,
A large mallet with
which Name of a river near the Euphrates and Tigris :

A
jj
\
driz, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Drawn they break clods, or make bricks. An iron rod. this is the Araxes of the ancients.

together. Amz, Rice. A Jjjl drizat, (fern.) Firmly-rooted (tree). A uj\ ars, (v. n. of (j^~) Practising agricul-

p
J,i arz, Price, value. Quantity. Esteem, Strong (she-camel). Cold (night). ture. Irs, A noble race or stock.
veneration.
j|jV j\\ arzi bdzdr, Market-price.
A
Sjjl arzat,
A single pine.
A Awjjt irsdf, (v. n. 4 of U*ij
for
_j*uj) Being

AJJ\ arz, (v. n. of Jj\) Being gathered toge-

P
^jjjj^ arzrud,
Name of a country in Turkistan. firm, immoveable. Resolving firmly on any thing.
drawing back through P Casting anchor. Anchoring.
O^jj^ arzish, Price, value, worth.
ther. Contracting one's self,

avarice. Being firmly rooted, steady, fixed. Tak- A \j\ arzat. More or most cowardly. A L->Lu,\ irsab, (v. n. 4 of <*j) Having the
cj
ing refuge in her hole, returning to it, and abiding A Jjjj^ arzak,(for ^jji^ azraJi) Azure,
cerulean. eyes sunk in the head from
famine. Dragging
there (a serpent). Being cold
(the night). p
^jj\ arzan, Millet, arzani zar-
^^j ^jj\ under, causing to sink to the bottom, precipitating.

*^51jj^
arzu'l Jtaldm, The connexion, truth, and rln, Stars. Sparks of fire. A
draught of wine. A r^>j\ irsdlth, (v. n. 4 of v-Uj) Establishing,

straight-forwardness of conversation. Arz or urz, Bubbles, i_l-"" s

dashti arzan, Name of a strengthening, rendering firm, solid, immoveable.
oj^
The pine, cedar, pitch, juniper, or any cone-bear- place three leagues distant from Shlraz. A f\*j\ arsagh, (pi. of
i*j rusgJi) The joints

Araz, A tree yjj^ arzan, Heavier. A hard

ing tree. Urz, uruz, or aruz, Rice. A kind of tree which connect the fetlocks with the hoofs (in ani-

(called also whose timber is very hard. from wh ich they make walking-sticks. A city in Ar- The wrists or ankles (in man).
yjj^ arzan) mals), pasterns.
A \\ aruzz or uruzz, Rice. menia called Erzeroom (/p^
t^Jj^
arzanu r runi).
'
A i_jUo.) irsaf, A driving of camels in fetters.

A f\jj\ arzds, (pi.

of
*jj ruzs) Afflictions,
cala- p
jj^Jj^ arzangdn, Name of a city in Armenia. A JLjjl arsal, (pi. of
J^Jj rasal) Flocks (of
4 of p ^jOj jl arzariin, (Bread) made of millet. sheep), herds (of camels).
mities, disasters. Irzdt, (v. n. Leaning (jrjj) Irsal, (v.n.4of J^)
against,supportingone'sselfby. Fleeingfor refuge. P I
drzu, Desire, wish, will, resolution, in- Sending, despatching. Dismissing, discharging.
jjj
A
j\jj\irzdz, (v. n. 4 of
jj) Fixing her tail in tention, inclination, affection, love, appetite, concu- Loosing, letting go. Letting (a curtain) fall. Pos-
the ground to lay her eggs (a locust). piscence, hope, want. ' drzu kardan, sessingflocks andherds. Giving absolute authority.
<j<ty jjj
A
.\jj\ irzdgh, (v. n. 4 of
cjj) Moistening the
To desire.
(_j~JU <-?jJj drzuyi nafs, Sensuality.
'
Getting abundance of milk from one's sheep. An
ground but not flowing (rain), making it
muddy. p drzuwdna, Any objectof desire. Wist- embassy, mission, legation. Remittance.
fj\jjj\
Digging to a moist soil. Abounding in clay fully. j^V (oj **;5jjl drzumdnasizanibdr-ddr, p &U (J^M irsdl-ndma, A list of remittances.
(ground). Being scanty (water). Injuring, vex- The longing of a pregnant woman. A n. 4 of ca-
(^"jl irsdm, (v. ")) Causing (a
ing materially. Despising. Accusing, reproach- p I
drzudan, To desire, wish, hanker. mel) to leave impressions on the ground.
^JjJ ,

ing, taunting. Coveting. Esteeming or finding p O~.x) _jjj

I
drzu-shikast, The breach of a A /.)U*,1 arson, Rugged ground, (pi. of (.j*\
weak. Bringing a dew (ground). resolution, change of mind. rasan) Halters. Irsdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^J) Binding
A t_ n. 4 of before. p g^&u a resolu- fastwith a halter, haltering. Making a halter.
>\jj\ irzdf, (v. uJjj) Going jjj arzu-shihan, Breaking
I

Advancing, approaching. Rendering greedy. tion, preventing the execution of any design. o (jyi.jU>.\ arsdnikun,
Yellow orpiment.
Egging on, instigating. Being filled with care, p drzumand, Desirous, eager, fond, p I
arast, Ability, power. Decoration.
tXJwCjjjjl CJuoj
grief, or terror. Running away in a P The upper or higher part of
Bray- wishful, covetous, avaricious, greedy.
fright. i>>xjj.l Ci>j\ arast,
ing inwardly (a camel). Forcing, compelling. drzumandi ihsdnam, I am desirous, soli- pack-saddles. Plumpness in the hips (of animals).
A arzdk, (pi. of Jjj^ rizk) Riches, pos- citous, or ambitious of favour. p (jJJuJj\ arastdan, To adorn. To be able.
Jj^ sjJlaP li
**jjj
' ar~
sessions, goods, commodities, effects, apparel, zumandi Greedy of gifts. P arastan, To adorn. To be able.
^atlya, <J^j 1

moveables, provisions. Soldiers' rations. p To adorn. To be

drzumandi, Desire, wish, appetite. (J\*uj\ arastan,
able.
A Jjj\ irzdm, 4 of P A
(v. n. ..jj) Murmuring, yjjj drzun, Amiable qualities, virtues.
I p
jJ-Jjl arastu,
swallow. Swallow-wort.
roaring, rumbling (thunder, or wind in the P drza, Clay mixed with straw for plaster. p suuJjl arasta, Adorned.
I
belly). JSjj

Yearning towards her colt (a

camel). A rattle, p
jj\ arza, Liquid pitch. Clay mixed with A
^u>j\ arsah, Meagre-hipped (wolf).
a noise, a crash, a clap, a peal (of straw for plastering walls. The The o SoJj\
thunder). cypress. pine. arast, (or Aristotle.
Ui*j\ arasta)
P
(^]jj^ arzan,
Of small value, cheap, low- The first climate of the earth. p Henbane.
Ua*ojl arista,
priced. Worthy. (jii*>*
arzan shudan, To
&}jj\ P^JjT drzagar, (or^Sjj\) plasterer. A G (jJlsUa*Ujl arastatalis, (or ^.^UMU^.
\

be cheap. To be worthy.
^J, arzan liar-
^Vj^l
A
*-jJ* aruzziy, seller of rice. A arastdtdlis} Aristotle.
dan, To make Arzdn, p o
cheap. (for ^j Ji\ agar yjjJj^arzaytun^ameof a certain princess. lAs-_j)la*oj) aristuluJthiyd, Long birth-wort.
z'aw) If from that. P
y&jj^ arzldan, To suit, become: to be worth. G jJaM>.\ aristo, Aristotle. The herb birth-wort.
arzdnish, Charity, good works. p arzlz, Lead.
P Abundance.
1>J
,\

A trembling, A thrust
A
^ arsafr Distempered in the eyelid.
ij,y arzdnl, Cheapness. Any AjX|j\ irzlz, tremor. A
M*J\ arsugh, (pi.
of
i*u^ rusgh
and rusugli)
thing safe and sure. Any thing given in charge. with a spear. Small hail, sleet. Loud- voiced Pasterns of animals. Wrists or ankles of men.
(man).
A worthy object of charity. ^J^ j\jj
\ arzdnl p value. A of
(
(j^jj^ arzlsh, Price, Dignity. ^u>J\ arsul, (pi. J_j*j rasul) Messengers,
kardan, ^^b ij,\jj\
arzdni ddshtan, or
(jVjj^ A
(Ujj^ irzimdm,
A becoming enraged. ambassadors, apostles.
yj^j^J arzdnl farmudan, To give, bestow, confer. P
(jjj\ arjan,
A species of bitter almond. P
(j^Lko^l arslan,
A lion. This surname has
(jiXjM^ arzdnidan, To be esteemed. To be
p P The house ofthe painter Mam.
-^-^jj arjang,
l ^ been adopted by several
kings of Persia.
bought cheap. p arjana, Name of a desert in Persia. A +u*j\ arsum, (pi. of
fijj\ -uj rasm) Traces, ves-
p
^^\j\jj\ arzdydnidan, To render valuable. p
(_yjjl ars,
A tear.
^^ <_juj\
arsi buzdn, A tiges of a habitation.
To make rheum
cheap. issuing from the eyes of the mountain-goat arsan, An assembly, meeting, congress.
A irzabb) Short, com- from which they prepare an antidote against poi-
i_Xjj\ irzab, (or &jj\ arsun, (pi. of ^.^aj rasan) Halters.
pressed. Thick, large. Strong. Muliebria crassa. son. Urs, The larch, plane, or cypress-tree. P Mam
Aras, (^JjuMj\ arsang,
the impostor's shop.
 ( 59 )

A 'i+ay#j\ ursusat,
A cap, hat, bonnet. arshak, Name of a place in Azarbay- Id arza laha, A
form of compliment among
A
<^jyJi ursiif, Name of a town in Syria. jan. \j md arshahahd, How rapid in dis-
l^JLyjji
the Arabians, implying, You have no occasion for
A ,g^ May (God)
arsa', confirm. charging an arrow (a bow) !
any recommendation of country, ancestry, wealth,
p
(_j arash, Name of a
I celebrated archer. p tiL*j!ars/ta/,Apoppy. Fault. Arashh,T3,nvy. &c., you have merit enough in yourself. ,.y

Name of the second son of Kay Kubad. Peace A *;^ arsham, One who gets an appetite by ^e^o\ man ata^arii kuntu lahu arz,
(_}0j\
J (JL*ii

having been established between Minuchihr, and smelling the flavour of meat. Marked on the face Whoever obeys me, I will submit to him. Araz,
Afrasyab, on condition that the latter should cede or body with lines and spots. Little (rain). A dog. (v. n.
of
(_>0jl) Becoming raw (a sore). Being
as much of his territory as an arrow could fly G (_yi>JLvi>jl arshirnidus,
Archimedes. clean and pleasant to the eye (ground).
across ;
an arrow was accordingly prepared on P
(*}*>j\ arshan, (in Kipjak) A cloud. A (joj> arazz, Sedentary, motionless.
some and being discharged by
scientific principle, P True, real, significant. A n. 4 of sa-
drislii, >lxij\ irzds, (v. j_^Oj) Gratifying,
I
i^**)
Arash from a mountain in Tabaristan, dropped not P ^i">ji arshyd, (in zand and Paz.) A throne. tisfying, contenting.
had reached the bank of the Oxus. A A OUojl arazdt, of Earths.
e^>j\ arshiyat, (pi. of A>j rishds) Ropes,
till it
Arish, (pi. (J0j\ arz)
or similar things, as trains of snakes, gourd-stalks. A (v. n.
4 of
.Signification, meaning. (_>oLojl irzdz, tjoj) Becoming
A (_ji,
!
drish, Name A (_jl arass, One whose thighs are close
of a mountain. to- sluggish and indolent. Thickening (as sour milk).
p
(j>J\ arsh,
A cubit. An assembly. Arash, gether. One whose teeth are closely set. Running violently. Flowing (sweat). Being cut
A cubit, a fathom. Name of a city. Arish, Wise, A -*Uflj\ irsdf, An abiding in one place. off (milk).

prudent. An A of Observations A n. 4 of
suck.
assembly. jUojl arsdd, (pi. &>Oj rasad) s.\^oj\ irzdfj (v. J*Oj) Giving
A (^>J\ arsh, (pi. (_>*jj^ urusJi)
A gift. Com- of the stare, or of roads (through deserts). Gentle A ciJLoj\ irzdh, (v. n. 4ofLiLo, not used) Half-
pensation, equivalent. Disagreement, quarrel, dis- rains. Irsdd, (v. n. 4 of &&j) Preparing, mak- closing and opening the eyes.
sension, law-suit, discord, altercation, squabble. ing ready for. Recompensing, requiting. A &jO.\ irzat, urzat, or irazat, Luxuriant herb-
Provocation, instigation, stimulation to discord. A
s.^,1 irsdf, (v. n. 4 of J**j) Spearing deeply. age or grass. Arazat, A worm which eats into

A defect. A scratch. A mulct, fine, particularly a

Having young one (a palm-tree). ships, the white ant. iLo,^)' ^ *>\ afsad mini' I
that which is paid for the shedding of blood. A A i
jLtfjl irsdf, (v. n. 4 of
i_n-^) Mixing arazat, More destructive than the white ant.
demand of the expiatory fine. A gift for concilia- (wine) with the water of a running stream. A
yyBj^ arazun,
of
(joj\ arz) Earths,
(pi.
soils.

ting the favour of a judge, a bribe. Whatever a A of n. 4 fast. A Surname of a man.

(j^jl irsdn, (v. (-yj) Making ?y0j\ arzuwiy,
purchaser receives from a seller after discovering A sO\ arsah, Close-hipped (man). A !*gOj\ arziy, Terrestrial, earthly, earthy.
a fault in the article
bought. created being. A A >0j\ arsat. Lean, meagre about the thighs A -*U-5jt arziydf, (pi.
of
^jOj raziy) Content,
A
A>jji arshdf, (pi. of Xii rashas*) Young or hips. Deep (wound) made with a spear's point. pleased, satisfied.
fawns. Irshds,
(v. n.
4 of for on A 'i*OvO\ arsusat,Acap in the form of a melon. A of
^yOj\ arazun,
\MJ _y^j) Tying uj^Jjl arazin, (obliq. pi.

a rope to a bucket. Putting forth stalks A {jo. draz, More or most worthy. of Earths.
long (a I
(_>oj! arz)

colocynth). Being partner in the blood of any one. A (_)o\ arz, (v.n. of
(_)i>j\) Abounding
in herb- A
]oj\ arit,
A reddish colour, like to the fruit

Putting a young one to suck. Pointing (arms) age (ground). Discovering such ground, (pi.
and roots of the tree
,J^ arta'.

at any one. Bribing. arazdt, (J*jj\ uruz, ^yoj* arazun, (jo\j \ A f\bj\ irtdt, (v. n". 4 of \lj) Becoming mar-
A n. 4 of drdz, and _^o\^ arazt) The
^^"*j' irshdh, (v. ^j) Perspiring. {
earth, ground, soil, riageable (a maid).
A oli>j! irshad, (v. n. 4 of *xj) Directing, country, region. The grave. Any thing low, de- A c-^lisjl artdb, (pi.
of i_-*ij nitab) Fresh ripe
shewing the right way. p
j*>\ J\2>j\
irshdd-an- pressed. Rheum, defluxion from the nose. The dates. Irtdb, (v. n. 4 of t
^) Being fresh and
gez, Producing safety. lower part of the legs of a quadruped. Tremor, par- succulent, arriving at the state u-.<V>j rutab, (dates).
A irshdsh, n. 4 of Gently mis- ticularly of the limbs in the paroxysm of a fever. Bearing such dates (a palm). Steeping (a vest).
(_\>j\ (v. (_j)
ling. Making a horse prance until he sweats. Be- iiwM'Za?-^,(Sonof the earth) A certain 1 A artdt,
'i^yj\
A
single tree of the ^pj\ arta'.

ing wide (a wound), and bleeding profusely. Suck- esculent, 'I arz, The terrestrial A (_)ubj\ 4 of ij^>j not used) Sit-
irtds, (v. n.
i^oj^ 'tfkuratu
ing the dam with outstretched neck (a camel's colt globe. t__*jjj| l^X^ arzu'z zisb, Name of an ting even (one stone upon another).
whose tail is scratched for that purpose). island near the Equator. A n. 4 of a
{jJ&\ (_)0j\ arzu'lfaras, \s\bj\ irtdt, (v. l&j) Raving, being
A n. 4 of -_"-^) Sipping. The feet of a horse, or what is under them. fool.
Keeping one's seat without stirring.
s\J*j\ irshdf, (v.
i

A irshdk, (v. n. 4 of arzi khdli, Uncultivated ground, A Jlla,! artdl, of rail or ritl) Pounds
J}^^ j^>j) Stretching
( ^j (pi. Ji>j
forth the neck.
Fixing the eye steadily. Shoot- arzi rum, (Country of the Romans) Name of a city of twelve ounces. Irtdl, (v. n. 4 of (jij) Having
ing in a certain mode. on the confines of Armenia and Cappadocia. a soft, delicate son. Hanging down (the ears).
A
+&ji irslidm, (v. n. 4 of
+2>j) Shining,
flash- arzi mamdllk, A prime minister. A /^)1 irtdm, (v.
n. 4 of
sbj) Shutting up,
The land of Noah, a silence.
ing(lightning). Sealing (wheat in a granary). arzi nuh, place so called closely confining. Keeping
Discovering young herbage peeping above the inthe Eastern Arabia. ibn arz,A stranger, o bu*l\ijj^ artdmdsiyd, Artemisia, mugwort.
(joj\ ^)\
ground, and grazing it. Putting forth leaves. foreigner, son of the earth. A kind of ginger. p artdmldus, Name of a prophet.
(^jJj^llyj!
A More or most acute, ingenious, ahlu'l arz, Demons. A fjbj\ artdrcly, (A camel) very fond of, or
j>j\ arshah, (joj^\ Jj&l
Ingenious, quick, clever. kildbu'l arz, Strange dogs. (3 * griped by eating too freely of, the tree ^Oj arta'.
\
quick.
p
&u>j\ arshad, The marcasite-stone. (_>ij\
a zalzalat al arz am bl arz, Was it the earth a jj^x^jjl artamls, Artemisia. Diana.
A iXij\ arshad, Most upright, most tenacious that trembled, or is there a tremor on me ? ^ O \a**thj\ artamlsd,
Southernwood.
of the right way. p The zaraba fa arz, If you beat the a Sow-bread.
)jO in
J
6*j\ ,
pisari arsJtad, (_>0j\s
(_,
\!LJbj\ artariisd,
eldest son or heir apparent. earth (a proverbial saying, implying, beat the
A (^ji>,\ artareiy, (A camel) fond of, or griped
P The 25th of the month. it is immoveable it cares not). by eating too much of, the fruit of the
(_J^ arta'.
i^Jj*~jMj\ arshasang, earth, ;
 y ( 60 )

One who has long

A ^9,\ arta', (pi. C^\^oJ\ artaydt,
which p
^^
ard- which they sit when cleaning it out.
A belch, ructation.
circumcised.
A ii\
(v. n.
4 of
testicles.

^-j Q) Being
/', and ardt'i) The above-mentioned tree, tjl drugh, Ji-^ irghilddd,
grows in the sand, bearing flowers of a willow-co- p c.\ urgh, Hot and bitter (walnut or almond). easy, affluent, comfortable.

lour and a bitter fruit, with red roots and branches ;

A f\S-j\ irghds, (v. n. 4 of \P, for jP,) Being r A long thread.
^P-j* arghamj,
with the fruit and leaves of which they feed ca- frothy (milk). Voiding frothy urine. Foaming at p
if^^ arghamchi, A long robe. A thread

twenty cubits long, fit for

mels, and with the bark they tan leather. the mouth. Making a camel bray. weaving.
A A river. G ,.-,\ artihan, An organ.
l "kj'\ artly,(A camel)feeding on the fruit, &c. arghdb, (or j\f^\ arghdv) ^y^^x "

p (VjjAO artayun, Intelligent, acute, cunning. iM irghdb,(v.n. 4 of i_-S^) Stimulating, p

fc&Ji arghanj,
A long thread.
'
p &-j^j\ arghand, (or SiiJ^ arghanda) Covet-
A MJ\ ar^df, (pi.
of
^j ri^y)
Pastures. Ir- making one wish for.

sdj, (v. n. 4 of Giving irghds, (v. n. 4 of <*ff^,) Stabbing re- ous, desirous, wishful. Intrepid. Passionate, an-
-f^j) Tending (a flock).
for pasture. Abounding in pasture. Giving ear. peatedly. Stabbing in the root of the breast. Suck- gry, testy. A tippler.
as pasture. Sparing, pitying. ling, giving suck.
p L-J I
ijj,\ arghand-db,
Name of a river.
Causing grass to grow
A pte/ A An inces- p -.\j\ arghdj, (or Yarn. The weft. p The shop ofthe painter Mani.
'^q;, becoming strong. ^^j^) i^J^S-j\arghang,
sant flashing of lightning. A n. 4 of iiPj) Having the G (j&j\ arghanun, An organ.
lils^ irghdd, (v.
A n. 4 of 1>*- ) Thundering. good things of this life in abundance. Leaving p
(,)j>-j\ arghanun,
An organ.
irfad, (v.
<i\P,\ J

Being visited or terrified by thunder. Threatening. iheep to graze where they list. p
^jC^ arghawdn, Name of a tree whose fruit

Inspiring terror. Trembling, being agitated. p tb\-j I

drghdda, Name of a river. and flower are of a beautiful red.
A (jA^&j* n. 4 of (j"*j) Terrifying, A (ju\-.\ arghds, (pi. of (j"*^ raghs) Benefits,
p ^3 (oUffO arghamdn-tan, (Red-body) Name
irfds, (v.
boons, blessings, favours. Irghds, (v. n. 4 of of the planet Mars.
causing to tremble. (j^j)
A (_>\-j\ irfdsh,
A causing to tremble. Enriching, bestowing plenteously the good things
p ,3
\jC-j \arghan-dni, Red, purple. <j,\j-j\
8 jb
A n. 4 of of this life
(God). bddan arghawdtii, Red wine.
(_)o\S-j\ irfds, (v. O<a*j) Agitating,
disturbing, putting in motion.
A _
i

\S-j\ irghdf, (v.

n. 4 of i
8j) Looking in- p
^f-^ arghun, An organ. wild horse. A
A of JaS-j Holes in the tently.Walking fast. p i^f't^ irghaydn, A village near Nishabur.
\>\-Ji arfdz, (pi. rufz)
tops of the shafts of arrows or javelins, into which p {J\&j\ urghdf, A stream of water. A
&\&)'j\ irghiddd, (v.
n. 11 of
JJ-j) Being

they screw on the heads. Irfdz, (v.

n. 4 of A JlPjl arghdl, (pi. of
^S-j rughl)
Orachs. partially thickened (milk). Being confused, per-
loSj)
Making in the top of an arrow a hole wherein to Irghdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^j) Giving suck (applied to plexed, uncertain how to act.

fix the point. animals). Abounding in the plant

^S-j rughl.
p
^ <}&j\ arghldan, To quarrel, dispute, scold,
A i _ )\f-j\ irfdf, (v.
n. 4 of i_
StS-J) Causing (the Straying from pasture (a camel). Inclining. Com- brawl, contend. To become hard, to wax dry.

nose) to bleed, producing hemorrhage. Impelling, ing into ear (corn). Erring, blundering, missing. p l&*-\ argfiida, Angry, passionate.

causing to make haste. Filling a bottle. Misplacing (a thing). p drghesh, The bark of the box-thorn.
(J^S-j
I

A JlPj\ arfdl, (pi. of e^S-j ra^lat) Bodies from A (\*^ irghdm, (v. n. 4 of A uraf, (pi. of Mj\) Land-marks, bounds.
^f-j) Rubbing (a
i

ij\

20 to 25 (horse, &c.), the vans of such bodies. man's nose) in the dirt. Exasperating, enraging. A -*\S \ 4 of
irfdf, (v. n.
lij) Bringing, drawing
Tall palm-trees, palm-trees bearing bad fruit. Hei- Blackening. Being angry against. near. Pressing hard upon, being close in one's
fers. Female ostriches. Prepuces. Those parts Q i^^'j^ arghdmun, A web in the eye, which dealings. Fleeing for refuge. Combing. Hauling
of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being slit, in the extreme parts of the iris looks red, in the close to shore. Approaching. Inclining, lean-

hang flagging down. Domestics, or families (espe- interior white.

ing. Shewing respect, conniving. Treating kindly.
cially when numerous). Ir^al, (v.
n. 4 of
J-ffj)
o i3j/e *^' arghdmum, Wild tansy. A O\Sj^ irfdt, A being broken or pounded small.
Stabbing repeatedly. Dangling, trailing (a plant). A t^S-^ irghdn, (v. n. 4 of
(.f-j) Listening with A
i^0j\ irfds, A talking obscenely.
Shooting forth (a bramble). satisfaction.
Exciting desire. Rendering inclined. A i&J\ irfdd, (v.
n. 4 of
iiJj) Assisting.
Giv-
A n.4 of Running at the Causing to eat or drink. Despising, deeming tri- on a horse a cushion or pad for the
f^j\ ir^dm, (v. jf-J) ing. Putting
nose (a sheep). vial. Rendering (an affair) light and easy. saddle. Bandaging a wound.
A Sj\C-j\ ar^drciyat,
A herd, a troop of camels A (_.
tf-j\ arghdb, More covetous or longed for. A (_ji\S,^ irfdsh, (v.
n. 4 of
(jJJj) Falling into
marked with the king's p in eating and venery. Remaining fixed and
signet. ^,\ arghich, (or^S-J^i arghij) Ivy. luxury
A
(J^ ar^al, Foolish. A withered, weak, ten- P
(_y*^ arghachi, A long rope or thread. stationary in one place.
derplant. A plant growinglongand hanging down. A <C-j\ arghad,
More or most commodious, plea- A
(_)efoj\ arfd*, (pi. of (jeij rafz), (Camels)
A arfimat, (pi.
of
+&j rufam) Snots. sant, affluent. Arghada, May (God) grant the straggling and pasturing at discretion.
'i+-j\ Irfdz,
A (j-j\ artan, Loose, lax, flabby, weak, lan- comforts of life
(v. n. 4 of
(jaij) Turning (camels) loose to pas-
!

guid. One who foolishly adorns, sets forth, shews, A ii\Sp,\ irghidddd, (v. n. 4 of b&f-j Q) Being ture. Being wide (a valley or river).
commends, or thinks much of himself. One who easy, affluent, comfortable. A c\Jj\ arfdgh, (pi. of
Jj rafgh) Arm-pits,
talks quick. Multitudinous, numerous (army). p SiiPjl draghda, Covetous, greedy. groins (where filth collects). Commonalty, rabble.
lc ma What a coxcomb he is p SJPj\ arghuda, Covetous, greedy. A irfdf, (v. n. 4 of Brooding, co-
!
&ifrj\ ar^anahu, Angry, i

J\ij) <Jjjj)
A *\f-^ ir^irvdf, (v.
n. 9 of \*,
for
jC-.) Ab- passionate. Arughda, Passionate, angry, testy. vering (her) eggs with (her) wings (a hen).
staining (from evil). Repenting. p
t^ixiSjl arghushtah, A kind of child's game. A
Jj\9j\ arfdk, (pi.
of XaJ, rafhat, rifkat, or
A The yoke of a ploughing ox. A arghifat, (pi. of uJJjgj raghlf)
'sStS- Round
'ij&j\ ur^urvat, -j rufhat) Companies, societies, committees, assem-
A
Jj^jl urfufat, (or JjCj^ wrsSsai)
A stone flat cakes, cracknels. blies. Irfdh, (v.n. 4of ^jj) Helping, benefiting.
placed near a well, upon which those who drink p tilpj\ arghak, Ivy. Treating kindly or gently.
sit down. A stone left at the bottom of a well, on A
^S-j\ arghal,
An easy, agreeable life. Un- A J\J,1 irfdl, (v. n.
4 of
JJj) Wearing clothes
 ( 61 )
y
that

A
sweep the ground. Walking swingingly.
4 of Jj) Bestowing afflu-
A ,' arkdm, (pi. of
arkdmi
^ rakam) Writings, no- A %j\ arkdk, (pi. ofjj ruh-K) Narrow passes
t\ij\ irfdh, (v. n. tations.
+Hj\ kindi, Arithmetic, through mountains,also the sides,extremities, or pro-
ence, comforting, cherishing. Enjoying peace and numbers, properly Indian tables, arithmetic being montories of mountains. Foundations. Monastic
the pleasures of Anointing the body, and generally supposed to be borrowed from them.
life. cells. Areas, quadrangles. Irhdh, (v.n. 4 of JK)
combing the head, Remaining near water
daily. A arkdn, Jaundice. y^
Arakdn, Mildew. Leaning. Causing to recline. Compelling, forcing.
camels near Jaundice. 4 of A n. 4
(flocks). Having feeding water, and Irkdn, (v. n.
^j) Moistening with JOjl irkaz, (v. Discovering mine-ofJJ^)
drinking as much as they like. dripping. Tinging with privet or saffron. Privet. rals or hidden treasures.
Containing gold or silver
A sJj\ urfat, (pi. t_J,\ uraf) A boundary, li- Saffron. A certain red tree. Dragon's blood. Mil- (a mine). Being the owner of a gold or silver mine.
mit, land-mark, or balk. A knot. dew. Jaundice. A
(_)*Vj\ irkds, (v.
n. 4 of
Turning up- (j^j)
A Ol^J,\ irfitat, (v. n.9 of OJj) Being bro- o arkdn, Privet. (In the language of Mo-
(.fiji
side down. Driving back into infidelity.
Begin-
ken, pounded, or bruised. Being cut off. rocco) The mountain-almond. ning to appear (a girl's breasts).
A
Jj\ arfah,
An animal whose horns project A arkab, Thick-necked (man).
i
<J,\
lion. A A j_>oOji irkdz, (v.
n. 4 of (joS.') (A woman)
sideways, in the direction of his ears. Arkub, (pi. of rakabaf) Necks, especially the
&j being pregnant with a foetus nearly full-grown and
A 'i&ij\ arfidat,
Name of a people in Ethiopia. lower parts. Slaves, purchased servants. stirring in the womb. Becoming large and stir-

p (jtjjl arfash,
A caravan. A
&\A3j\irkiddd,(v.n.
Oof iJJj) Going very fast. ring in the womb (a foetus).
A A (A serpent) spotted with black A iiJ\S^ arkdk, of
(jiJjl arfash, Large-eared (man). (jiJ;^ arkash, (pi. tdJjraM or rikk) Small
A
(jaij\arfaz,
A refuser. An obstinate heretic. and white. . rains. Irkak, (v. n. 4 of
<-^) Raining gently.
A
(^jiUoJjl irfizdz, (v.
n. 9 of
(joij) Flowing
P
U">*)^ arkish, Intelligent,
skilful. An adept. P
ti)ttj\ irkak, Dew, misling rain.

A arkat, Variegated with black and white A of

(tears): flowing,running. Beingdivided,scattered. lajjj\ yj\ arkdn, (pi. ^j rukn) Columns, pil-
A xJj\ arfa^. Higher, highest. spots. A panther. Dusky (sheep). The tree lars, supports, props, posts, angles, p CA!J J
i^j 1

A
^Jjl arfagh, One who enjoys the comforts of tarfaj when it
presents a spotted appearance arkdni darelat, Nobles (pillars of the state).

Arfugh, (pi. of i-J, rafgh) Tracts,

life. districts. A ilia5 )
\
irkitdt, (v.n.OoflaJi)) Beingspeckled A *5>y arkab, Large-kneed. (A camel) having
Worst parts of valleys. with black and white. one knee larger than the other. Arkub, (pi of i . ^>\

A Jjjj\ arfak, (A camel) distorted in the elbow, A SM>J\ arhi^at, (pi.

of *Wj
raki^) Firmaments. rakV) Small parties of men riding on camels.
having it
standing out from his side. A^Sj\ arkam, (pi.
jh^ ardkirn) (A serpent) L

~&j\ drikat, (fern.) Abounding in the tree

(pi. <-i^j^ awdrift) A camel feeding

A (JJj\ arfal, Awkward, slovenly in dressing speckled with black and white (of a very dangerous \ arak.
or in doing any thing. species). Name of an Arabian tribe. on the tree tiM ardk.
A (Jjj^ arfa', One who has large drooping ears. p
<J$j\ arkand,
Name of a mountain in the west. A '&j\ arikat, (pi. ^^
ardka') Griped (she-
A Milk of a doe. Good, unadulte- A from too of the tree L^\.\ ardk.
jjj\ urfly, \s\bfij\ irkitdt, (v.n.YL of'laJj) Being speckled camel) eating freely
. rated milk. A land-measurer. (black and white). Putting forth buds (a plant). A arhad, Speckled, spotted.
<&j\
A
y^ty irfisndn, (v. n. 4 of
^j Q) Fleeing, A
i^j
I
arak, More or most worthy, fit for, apt. A <_.}
y^ urkub, A troop riding upon camels
and then sitting still.
Being appeased (anger). Arik, Thick, luxuriant, entangled tree ardk. (more than **Jj rakV).
ti)^\
Languor, feebleness. A i^j\
ark, (v. n. of <-i^) Causing a camel to arkun, A chief, a governor.
A
Jjj
I
arik, Sleepless. feed on the tree
<^\j\
ardk. Quarrelling. Perse- urkun, The head man of a village.
p Jjj^ ark,
A canal. vering in any dilatory business. Going down, sub- \
arkunitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
A
Jjjl arak, (v.
n. of
Jj V) Being watchful,sleep- siding (a swelling). Fastening (a business) upon give, to bestow. A gift.
less. Arik, Sleepless. Irik,aruh,orarh,ia.\mA\ce. any one. Abiding in one place. Irk, Excellence A ^Jj\ arka', More or most weak, despicable.
A arakk, More or most slender, or trans- (of herbage) such as induces (camels) to continue p L,\ arhiyd, (in zand and Pazand) A river.
Jjj\
parent. Thinner, thinnest. Tenderer, tenderest. in it. A certain salt and bitter plant on which ca- p '^-Jj\ artj, A small citadel within a larger one.
A >Sj\ irhai, (v. n. 4 of \5,) Wiping off perspi- mels feed. Arak, (v. of ti)j\) (Camels) having n. Name of a fortress in Sistan. Arag, A swing.
ration. Making dry (God). Stanching.
(tears) the gripes from eating too freely of the fruit of the Arag or urug, A tether.

A
(--J^ irkdb, (v. n. 4 of i_. Jj) Giving away tree ardk. Abiding in one place. Arik, (A
<^\j\ argali, A wild sheep.
(property) on condition that it shall
ultimately re- tract of land) over-run with the tree
ud)lj\
ardk. urganj, Name of a city in Khurasan.
vert to the survivor. A tontine. Uruh, (pi.
of ti)V\ ardk) Certain trees on which G {jay^ argus, Name of one of Alexander's
A (i^jl irkdd, (v.
n. 4 of iW,) Putting to sleep, they feed camels. successors, Lagos ?

getting one to sleep. Abiding in a place. A <-2Jj^ arakk, Weak, silly. Worthless. One urul, Name of a mountain, and of two
A
(_)a&j\ irkds, (v.
n. 4 of (_>*9j) Making (a ca- who neglects his wife and friends, and is
despised places in Arabia. Name of a fortress in Spain.
mel) dance, caper, or trot. Dandling (an infant). by them in return. A 3,\ urlat,
The foreskin.

A e.\i.\ irkdf, (v. n. 4 of Being foolish, A f%J\ irkdf, (v.n. 4 of <, for
yT,) Granting a A fj
I
dram, Name of a place. Arim, (A se-
J-Sj)
idiotic. Wanting repair (clothes). Taking refuge. Preparing,
delay, putting off. le- vere year) consuming, destroying (provisions or

A i
irkdf, (v. n. vying an army. Falsely accusing. Disparaging. cattle). Name of a town in Mazandaran ; also of
4 of uJSj) Trembling.
'^Sj\
A Jjwj^ irkak, (v. n. 4 of JJ.) Making thin or A (_J^j\ arkdb, (pi. of i *^j rakaV) Pubes. a village near ^UL-J&J dahistdn.
slender. Using polished language. Reducing into Muliebria. Irkdb, (v. n. 4 of *(j) Being
fit for A *j\ arama, (fut. ^jb yasrimu) H.3 bit. t

a state of servitude, possessing a slave. Being badly mounting (a camel). Giving any one a camel fit p
fj\ arm,
The arm from the elbow to the shoul-
off.
Becoming quite ripe (a white grape). for the saddle. der. Iram, Name of the inventor of instruments

A J^,) irltdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj,) Making haste. A O\Sj\ arkat, Arcot, a country on the Coro- of war. Celebrated but fabulous gardens, said to

Skipping on tip-toe. Skimming (over the plain). mandel coast, near Madras ; also the capital city. have been anciently made in Arabia Felix by a king
R
 (
62 )
tf
named Shaddad bin Aad, or Iram bin Omad. A \>\*j\ armat, Name of a tree called ^iio A J^*oj\
irmigal, (v.
n. 4 of J**j Q not used)
Frequent mention is made of these gardens by the kadi, bearing a yellow flower. Slavering (an infant). Being steeped (linen). Be-
Eastern poets, who describe them as a perfect mo- armatus, Name of a Grecian king ng damp (a hide). Dripping (as fat from roasted
del of that voluptuous paradise which the Muham- n whose reign sealing clay was discovered. meat). Flowing apace (tears). Crying aloud.
haste.
madans are promised by their prophet. A Jjb_/ armdjt, An old rope. (pi.
of
Jjx^
ra- Being dispersed (camels). Making
A n. 4 of (
A *j\ arm, (v. n. of ,,\) Twisting hard (a rope). mah) Last breaths of a dying person. j-jUjw^ irmif-nan, (v. J*AJ Q) Flowing,
p (^[*j\ armah, A substance like cinnamon. p
.^M^ armaghdn or armitghdn, present, A
Straining. Pulling tight. Biting. Cuttingoffpeo- (

ple (a severe year). Eating up all on the table. A ti)U,l armah, (pi. of so, ramakat)
Mares. an offering. piece of money. A
Soothing, cajoling. Being spent, consumed (pro- Jades. Irmdk, (v. n. 4 of i2lj) Making
one A
p ,3li*,l armaghdm, present from a distance.

perty). The shape of the body, the jointing of the stay in one place. A J^i^ irmighlal, The flowing apace of tears.
limbs.
+f$\
'iuf>- hasanatu'l arm, (A
girl)
well A ijl*^ armal, (or t^J\/,\ armdJt) species of A A J^5*^ irmikdk, (v. n. 9 of J*,) Being thin
formed, of a beautiful shape. arma ma cinnamon brought from Arabia, Persia, and India. (a raw hide). Being weak. Being slender, weak
JJJ\j +j\
arma wa God off (flocks, herds). Feebleness.
'llali, (or &\j U,\ 'lldh) Truly as Armdl, (pi. of iii*, rumlaf) Black lines (upon white (a rope). Being cut
liveth. Iram, Name of the first, or of the last jl& or other-coloured cattle), (pi. of J-j ramaT) (
Gen- A v*\ armak, Ash-coloured (camel). Ar-

sad : also the name of their city ;

or the name of tle, muk, Name
small rains. Irmdl, (v. n. 4 of ,_)/, Weaving of an island in the sea of Yaman.

their mother, or the name of their tribe. Name of a (a mat) of a flimsy texture. Covering a sofa with p (jl^ urmuh, A woollen garment.

place given by Muhammad to u\*-jifdl- Cj) j .,! a texture of palm-leave* Being smeared with gore A tdJK*^ irmikak,(v.n.9of ciU,) Being small,
J\v^ iram zdtu'l timdd, Damascus. Alexandria. (an arrow). Lengthening (a rope). Becoming a delicate. Being slender-waisted. Colour of ashes.
Name of a place in Persia. jJ&\
+^ iramu'l kal- widow. Eating up, and being short of, provisions p ( .j\j\irmagan,At\itor. Happiness, felicity.

Ixit, (or SuJ^aM Name of a A *l,l armam, Old, rotten (rope). Irmdm, p \jT dram-gali, A place of rest. Delight.
gj\ iramiyu'l kallat) (v,

place between Basrah and Mecca. Aram, One, n.4of j) Becoming dried up and carious (bones). A ,_U,1 (J*^ aramil, ^*y aramil,
armed, (pi.

any one :
as, (*^j^V ^ ^ bi'd dar aram, There Being full of marrow. Being silent. Having a and L>U ardmilat) Widowed, in a state of celi-
is nobody Iram, A mark or butt to propensity to jest.
in the house. bacy. Poor, indigent, helpless, wanting victuals.
shoot at. (pi.
Jij
aram and ^j.\ urmn)
\ A stone or p yb, drmdn, Desire. I A sigh. Remorse. (A year) barren, without rain orproduce. (Asheep)
post erected in the desertto direct travellers. p
(o^J arman, Desire. A sigh, regret, vexa- with black feet.Annul, (pi. of J*, ram/) Sands.
A \
urram, Cheek-teeth, the grinders. The tion, grief, sorrow. The anguish of repentance. A A &i*,\ armalat, A widow, (pi. J^l aramil
tips of the fingers. Stones. Gravel.
Jjj^S /o
kind of drug which hardens the gums. Oh alas ! ! and Sl*U aramilaf) Poor, needy (woman). Indi-

^j^)\sj^f-fulanyuharriku ^alayhi'lurrama, Such Irmdn, Any thing borrowed. Name of a city. gent, poor, feeble men or women.
an one gnashes his teeth at him. armdn-khwdr, Wishful. Vexed. p ( .yj\ arman, (for ^J^ atjar man) If I.' Ar-
A *l,l annas, Desert, desolate, empty (region). armdn-khwur, Grieved, vexed. man or irman, Name of a part of the mountainous
(pi. of gj ramiy) Small parts of clouds. Clouds armdn-sardy, The house of mourn- district of Azarbayjan, and the birth-place of Shi-

raining large drops. Zrmas, (v.n. 4of U,) Remain- ing, i. e. the present world. rin, famous for the production of silk.

ing, dwelling. Increasing (upwards of a hundred). p (jiiJJU,^ armdnldan, To sigh. To be afflicted. p armand, At rest, reposed.
lijucjl
4 of
Approaching, drawing near. ( v. n. ^j ) Throw- To repent, to feel the anguish of repentance. ,! armanda, Tranquil, quiet.

ing away, hurling, casting, flinging. Ejecting. Un- p

J-ol*j\
(
irmtm/Name of one ofZahhak's cooks. armariiy, A native of &Ju^ irminlyat.
horsing. Exceeding, increasing. Giving usury. A JUjl dr'tmat,
A tooth. A year of scarcity. Irmaniy, (pi. &x*!j\ ardminaf) An Armenian.
Lending or borrowing on interest. A &#j\ arimat,
Destructive (year). G (jv>*j\ armanin, The wild pomegranate.
A worn-out ropes. Irmas, A armad, Of an ash colour. p Name of a city where
<^J\*j\ armas, Old, ii*jl Pernicious, aux^jl irmaniya, for-

n. 4 of milk in the udder. Esta-

(v. t^**,) Leaving destructive. Blear-eyed, sufferingfrom ophthalmia. merly stood a fire-temple called (_>-, <J durukhsh.
blishing, confirming in the possession of property. Impalpable (ashes). A JJucjl armaniya, Armenia. This district, ac-
Taking interest. Softening, smoothing. A f\&cj\ armidds, Ashes. cording to Eastern geographers, is much more ex-
A _Uj! armah, (pi. of rumli) Spears, A 9 of 1^*1) Suffering from tensive than the country so called by Europeans,
lances.
n.
jfj 1^1^*,' irmiddd, (v.
A n. 4 of i
^.Uj)
irmakh, (v. J )Bearingunripe ophthalmia. Being ash-coloured. being in general considered as nearly the same
dates (a palm). Becoming lenient and submissive. p JX,I dramda, Vexation, grief, sorrow. Re- with the ancient Parthia. It is divided into

Waxing old and fat ( a quadruped). pentance, remorse. Aramida, Reposed, rested. Greater and Lesser Armenia.
A iil*,l irmad, (v. n. 4 of Jv,) Giving milk
(a pj*jt
urmuz or
&jj\ urmuzd, The first day o: P ^y*j\ armud, (for amrud) A pear. <ijj*^
sheep or a cow). Being reduced to poverty by the the month. Name of the angel who presides over p urmulat, (pi. (J*^ aramil and (J-i*^
s$jitj\
loss of one's cattle. Visiting with The planet Jupiter
ophthalmia (G od), the first day of the month. aramil) The stump left on the trunk of the plant
A (_yU,! armas (pi. of (j-*, Name of the son of Isfandyar.
rams) Sepulchres Jf farfaj after lopping off a branch. Widowed,
bury ing-grounds. p (j*y urmus, The prophet Enoch. Hermes poor, indigent (youth).
A (jiU U'rma*A,(v.n.4of p (_*; drmish, (for
J
(J-^) Coming into I
) Quiet, repose. (_r*\j
\ p (jj^;l drniun, Earnest-money.
leaf and bursting forth (a A (J*y
tree). Weeping profusely armaslt, Various or changed-coloured P (j_y^ armun, Earnest, pledge, stipulation, any
from weak, closed Red about the eyelids with a running humour.
eyelids. Shedding tears scantily, tiling by which a promise or bargain is confirmed.
A (jo\*j\ irmaz, (v.
n. 4 of A One
Being hot.
u^i) (_>a/^ armas,
in the inner corner o: P
(Jfcj*j\ armunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To
Grazing under a scorching sun, or on a burning whose eye filth is collected. sleep, repose.
plain. Hurting with heat, scorching the feet (hot A t>a* armuz, }\ armizds or armi- A A
f*a*j\ jU^Cjl irmihzaz, giving, a bestowing.
ground). Grieving, zat) (pi. of yLai*, ramazdn) Ramazans. A
^j\ arma', More or most expert
afflicting, paining. at hurling a
 ( 63 )
J

javelin or shooting an arrow, better or best shot. p The elbow. The arm from the A More or most refreshing or con-
aranj, f}J> arruah,
I
j
A ^fy iramly or aramiy, Any one. A stone shoulder to the elbow. ducive to repose. Spacious (camel-litter). One
set up in a desert to direct travellers.
Sign, vestige. p
j\ aranj,
The elbow. whose toes turn in.

A U*jl armiya' , urtniya' , or irmiya', Jeremiah. s &),\ arand The castor-oil plant. A of arkh or irhK) Bulls.
t
j.jj\ uru/ih, (pi. j\
Elias. Ally. Jerusalem. Name of Bilyan. p
(j^JJj^ arandan, Denial, refusal, prohibition. A &jj\ arwad, One who accomplishes his work
A **^ urmiyat, Name of a city in Azarbayjan. Heaven forbid ! Let it not be !
quietly and easily.
p eO4<) araniidayi, Rest, quiet. arandaj, or irandaj, (from p 8j3j zand and Paz.) Vegetables.
Modesty. PJ jj\ urmar,
I
,
(in
I
dramidan, To rest, repose. randa, Shaved, scraped, curried) Black leather. A
jjj\ aruz, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Col-
p SJ>x) I
dramida, Quiet, rested, reposed. p 8i3J. aranda, I
bringer. A A porter, carrier. lected, drawn together, contracted. Avaricious, co-
^- T
armlda, Rested, reposed, quiescent. p <~L&j arang, Colour. Mode, form, manner. vetous, tenacious. Uruz, (v. n.
ofjjl) Being ga-
I
I

innizdz, (v. n. 11 of jej) Departing, Thought, doubt, suspicion. Grief, trouble, affliction. thered together. Contracting one's
self, drawing

declining. Abiding, cleaving to. Moving (a large Craft, deceit, stratagem. A kind of fruit. Like, back through avarice. Being firm, steady, rooted,
ny). Being contracted, drawn together. resembling, in form of. A viceroy. A governor. fixed. Taking refuge her hole, returning to it,
in

p (j-xj\ armis, A kind of thorn. The elbow. Apparently. Never. A manufactory. and abiding there (a serpent). Being cold (night).
A
JjUu/^ irmlkdk, (v.n.ll of Jj*^) Being slen- pj\jij\arwawaz, Name of the sister ofJamshed. A (_y*jj\ a?vw.s,(pl.of(--}.ljra.rs)Heads.
Chiefs.
ler and weak (a rope). Perishing with leanness. A (jfiiyJ amawdiy, An Albanian or Epirot. p (_)jj^ arus, Furniture. Clothes.
p
(jy>j\
ann7 ThefoitrthsonofkingKaykubad.
; p ar na, (for sjj>\ ayar no) If not.
ij\
p arusd, Name of an Indian plant.
\*jj\
A Uxjl arrnind, Sal-ammoniac.
A.J>J) urna',
A grain used for curdling milk. A
{J*jj\ urush, (pi.
of
(_j*j\ arsli) Fines,
mulcts
A '&j\ anmniyat, or inniriiyat, Name of a p
JxOj) aranyabaj, aranyabij, (or^JO yj\
aran for the shedding of blood.

district in Natolia. A name of four countries. iy) Brazilian wood. A (_)0jj \uruz, (pi.
of
\j/j\ arz~) Earths, grounds.
p (oji'*;^ annayun, Name of a Greek philoso- A f \yj\ irwdi, (v. n. 4 of U,) Abounding in any A cjjl armaf, (pi. cj, ru* and e'jji rwap )
pher. Ingenious, intelligent. A sort of stone which place (the plant Aj rai, or Palma Christi). (v. n. 4 Handsome, winning, engaging (either by comeli-
breaks in a pentangular shape. of <_??)) Giving to drink. Inducing one to repeat ness or courage).
p
^ . I
aran, (for j 1

1) The elbow. The arm. the words of another. Taking thought for, consi- p
ijj drwjh,
A belch. yi I
jj belch. To
A
^j\ am, (v.
n.
of^jl) Biting. Aran, (v. n. dering attentively. The eighth day of Zu'l hijjat. A cjj\ arreayh, More or most subtle or crafty.
of loj^) Being brisk and lively. Arm, Brisk, lively, A arnas, of Horse- p c.jj\ arurjli, A stem, stalk, family. Uruyh,
^->^ (pi. sJjj rawsat)
joyous, spirited. Urun, (pi. of
^\j\ irdn)
The dens dungs. Tips of noses. An ox-hide. A large owl. A day. A mountain
of wild beasts, (pi. of
^jj> a> )
Poisons. The A w-Vj^ arrcah, The afternoon, (pi. of
_jj ruh) (according to Eastern tradition) forty leagues in

Winds. Ir- height, from whose summit flow 1000

ins of elephants. Spirits, souls, minds, of fountains
(pi. fa rlJi)

p (jj! arran, (in zand and Pazand) ewe. A of

-.jj) Repaying
a debt. Giv-
\, for each as large as the river Oxus. ^j* jj^ uruijh
A f\Jj\ irndf, (v. n.4 of Uj for_yjj) Causing to ing repose. Smelling an (agreeable) odour. Snuf- kardan, To dress leather. To clean.
>k, or listen attentively. fing the odour of a man
(game). Stinking. ij
I
druyhidan, To belch.
A
i\jj\ irndf, (v.n.4of v_Jbj) Drooping (his)
i A
&\jj\ irmad, (v. n. 4 of
ii]j
for
iijj) Walking druk, A belch.
ears from fatigue (a camel) also making a pecu- ; leisurely and comfortably. Driving gently. Assist- A jjj^ arrvak, (Aman) whose front upper teeth
liarmotion with (his) head when travelling. Tra- ing, favouring. Being benevolent, kind, and easy. project over the lower. (A horse) between whose
velling with expedition (a man). A JjAM ^j
<^}i>\j.\ irmdz, (v.
(_ n. 4 of (_)o\ for i^^jj) ears the cavalier points his lance. ,J-?r

A n. 4 of Abounding in gardens or lawns (a palace). a ban-rasa' / tala' jamal arwak, He saw a dra-
Jjb;! irnak, (v. Waving
JjJj) ijjj\ ghul
A t^j^ arrvat, (pi. of
ner when about to charge an enemy. Being shaken
jA rasi^) Handsome, gon mounted on a black and white camel (an Ara-
(a flag). Muddying (water). Clearing the eye of winning, engaging. bian proverb, applied to those who are apprehen-
motes. Abiding in one place. Being perplexed, A ^\j. \arn-ak, (phof^jraTW/^Tents. Horns. sive of imaginary dangers, or fancy they see mon-

non-plused, coming to a stand-still. Fluttering the Clear waters. Sides of eyes. Tears.
,_^ strous appearances).
*\j;^

wings and remaining stationary in the air

(a bird).
alka' artvakahu, He ran violently. He remained A *jj^ arwikat, (pi.
of
Jyj rarok) Curtains be-

Stealing over the eye-lids (sleep).

A ^VJ^ irndn, 4 of
quiet in one place.
hi armakihi
jW\ (J* w^jb
Remounted
^ rama'
his beast.
fore doors, (pi.
of
Porticoes.
Jj\jj
rindk or rurcdJi) Tents
of

(v. n. ^j) Resounding, ^ala'd dabbat, goats' hair.

twanging (a bow). Groaning, crying out. Listen- He dismounted.

sJ\jj\ ^^ alka'
^
^alayha
A
<^}jj\ uruk, (v.
n. of
i^iJj^) Feeding upon
the

ing unto. arrvdhahu, You like him much. tree L^\.\ ardk. Abiding in the same place. Going
A c-Oj^ arnab, (pi. t_.*Mj\ ardnib and
^j,\j\ ^iL,\ alkali's sahdbatu anvdkahd, The cloud down (a swelling). Persevering in any dilatory

ardm) A hare. A kind of ornament. A kind of poured down its pure waters. ,J^ Jj!>j^ arrcaku 7 business. Inclining from side to side. Fastening
field-mouse with a short tail. A woman's name. layl, The middle of the darkness of night. (a business) upon any one.

(_fj*: i_.Oj\
arnabi bahrl, A kind of poisonous fish. A *\jj\ arwaw,(pl.of
.jj ruin) Greeks, Romans,
A
Jjj\ arsiil, (pi.
of
J^, rasT) Young
ostriches.

A arnabdniy, Sombre (silk or beaver). especially of the Eastern empire. Turks. A +j,\ arum, Origin, stock, root (of a tree or
(3^^
A LJ.\ arnabat, The tip or ridge of the nose. A
y^ arirvan, Name of a city in Armenia. horn). Urum, (pi.
of \ iram) Signs, marks, di-

A female hare. p
nJ\jj\arivana,
A wild violet. Akindofcamel. rection-posts or mile-stones. Sepulchral monu-

arnabiyat, A species of white thistle. A (_.

>jj\ armab, Turgid, torpid from satiety or ments, grave-stones of iil* ^ad.
The part where
arnabiz, A kind of herb, dragon-wort. too much sleep. Disturbed in mind. the sides of the head meet before, (pi. of <j\
A urnat, New cheese. Any thing drinkable. p <^>j<\ arubak, Remote, distant. Old. arumat or urumat) Roots, stocks, origins.
3jl
A grain with which they curdle milk. A lizard's nest p -^ aroj, The juniper-tree. A s^^ arumat or urumat, (pi. .,jj\ urum) A
 (
64 )

A 4 of A L O ,^ arib, Sagacious, cunning, shrewd, sly.

root, stock, origin. *jJy\
t ori (j* (_/&>
w <*/*
j\i>j\ irkdk, (v.
n.
Jfcj) Bringing
near,
p i_o ureb, Crooked, inverted.
min atyabl'l arumat, A well-disposed mind. causing to approach. Obliging, forcing, compel-
,\

burden. Being A af-^ aribat, Large, capacious

p **jj^ aruma, A plant whence potash is made. ling, imposing a heavy, oppressive
(cauldron).

attrac- hard upon. Being dilatory in saying prayers ; de- A *>.j\ ans,
Fire.
p
^jT arww, (or arun), Amiable, ^^ the Muham- A fo\ arij, (or anjat) (v. n. of _,V) Send-
tive, winning qualities. ferring those prayers which, among lur,j\
A
A ^^ arun, Cheerful, lively, brisk,
The brain of an
(pi. ^ madans, ought to be said at one hour, till the next ing
hour of prayer arrives. Causing one to hasten
forth an agreeable perfume. sweet smell.

\\ aryah, Wide, roomy, spacious (camel-

i/r) Poison, venom. elephant.
Jriin or ttrun, (pi. of 'i,\ irat) Fire-places, hearths. away from prayer. Exciting to rebellion. Attach- litter).^ Easier, happier.
A ing rebellion to any one.
A Ugj\ arihd, Jericho in Palestine.
^j^arn-andn, Sound. Severe, painful (day).
of extreme transport, or excessive sorrow. A A A "y^j^ aryahiy, Liberal-minded. Of an open,
(A day) j\*j\ irhdm, raining gently.
p arunitan, zand and Paz.) To wash. A \A
(J J \V/(an,(v.n.4of (;y6 J ) Pledging, pawn- generous disposition.
(J^i_jjl (in
p ing (a garment). Giving (a son) as a hostage. A j|*:j^ aryahiyat, Cheerfulness, alacrity in
JJjjT drirand, Majesty, grandeur, pomp.
p Wjj^ arn-and, Experience, proof. The best Exposing to danger. Establishing, fixing, render- bestowing a gift.

part of any thing. Majesty, grandeur, pomp.

Ele- ing perpetual. Buying dear.
Making high (a p i\> v tWjl
arid barid, (or
&>j> JJ^^
irid bind)

gance, beauty, gracefulness. Wish, desire. A sigh price). Paying a part of the price (by way of secur- A kind of medicine brought from Sijistan, resem-

Name bling in shape

an onion cut through the middle.
of regret. The ocean. The Tigris. of a ing a purchase). Doubling. Burying (the dead)
mountain in Hamadan. Name of the father of Lo- Making weak. P drtdan, To adorn,
/oiW.jl

horasb. Name of a fountain in Sistan. p arrajdn, (called also ^li- J\ arra- p j. I

drtr, Sagacious, shrewd. Sober, chaste.
j.,1*- tj\
p i_-^JOj .\ arreandab, Name of Zahhak's father. yhari) Name of a city 60 leagues from Shiraz. A J,\ arir, The shout of triumph of a loose fel-

p
^iW j6,\ amandidan, To be lazy.
To louse. p
J*j\ arhad, A species of grain. low at a gaming-table. Victory, conquest. Noise.

G Valerian. p
^bj arra-zabdn, A backbiter, slanderer. A j>J\ ariz, Frost, hoar-frost, rime. A cold
{j~}j.\ arunis, lj\

A lfj,\ arma', She mountain-goats. A sJafcjl

arhitat (pi. of
io\St>j rihat) Skins day. A chief, a leader.

A of with whence thongs are cut. p (j*Ji ares, Quick-sighted, acute.

Wjj\ arrciyat, (pi. f\jj rimdt) Ropes
which they fasten loads on beasts of burden. P dtifc^ arhaft, Name of a Hindu prophet. A (j-Lj^ aris, (pi. yy*)^ arisun) A husband-
A s?.jj\ urn-iyat, (orirmiyat) (pi. <j>j\j\ ardmiy p (ji ij\ arra-kash, A sawyer. man. Name of a well in Madlna.
or
cjj^ arma')
A she mountain-goat. A
Jbj\ arham,
Well watered. More fruitful. A (j$ irris, (pi. (jj*--'.j^ irrisun, 'i+aM ard-
p iOj ,\ arms, (or (J^.jj< anvish) A board P tL&fejl arliang, Name of a town in Badakh- risat,
(j>.j\)\ araris,
and
i^y^j^ ardris)
A plough-
whereon the Parsis place the vessels used in their shan, and a place of pilgrimage, called also tiXl man, husbandman, farmer. A prince, a headman.

religious ceremonies.
A hair-rope. (y-^if arhang husayn, because the head of All's arisun, (pi. of (j^>^ arts') Ploughmen.
I
drrvin, (or (^.jj^) Experiment, trial. son Husayn was buried there. The shop of Mani. irrisun,(p\. of (j}j\ Vn*)Ploughmen.
,

dra, Root or lower part of teeth, gums. A (.j^fejl urhun, Menstruous (girl). urisa, The district of Orissa (in India).

p t".\ arra, A saw. .^

JjuJj sT) arra kashidan,
'
p
(jj
I
an, Yes, very well, indeed, truly. No \
arisiy, A ploughman, a farmer.

To saw.
I

yiiWiij'-* 8ji
I -*Wl
arrasi mdr-danddn, A saw A (jfjl any, (Cjl an, or sSA dnyat, (pi. arish, Ingenious, clever.
of serpents' teeth. amarly or (3J\j\ aradr'i)
A tethering-post. A manger aryash, Hairy-eared and faced. Weak.
A irhas, (v. n. 4 of Ife, for
j*j) Supplying
A (_fj^ ary, (v. n. of
(j[j') Making honey ( ariz, Broad, wide, large. Abounding
f\t>j\

constantly with meat and drink. Persevering in bee). Driving the clouds (wind). Pouring forth in vegetation. Worthy, suitable. Pure, clean.
eating the same kind of victuals. Coming into a rain (a cloud). Being burnt at the bottom (a ket- Humble, modest. Fat (kid).

spacious district. Marrying a wide woman. tle),

and leaving something sticking there. Re- A
s*aij\ arizat, (Land) clean, pleasant
to the eye.

A >-Afcj^ arhdb,
Timid birds, not rapacious (in maining in the stall (cattle). Feeding in the same A arit, Unfruitful, childless (man).
]OL>J\

opposition to hawks and other birds of prey). Ir- stall and being familiar
(cattle). Bearing malice p i_>
-^J
. I
/ / Aversion,
Uriah, abhorrence. Hatred.
[^
hdb, (v. n. 4 of
**O Intimidating. Driving away
,__ Honey. Whatever adheres to the sides of the hive. A
^)j\ urayh, (dim.
of
Jjjj^ awrah)
A little
(a camel) from a cistern. Riding on a lean or a A copious fall of rain. Whatever sticks to the tawny coloured (camel).
tall camel. Having long sleeves. bottom of the pot. Whatever falls from the hanc A uraykish, (dim. of Speckled. (Ji>SL^\ (_j)
A f!-\bj\ irltdj, (v. n. 4 of J6j obsolete) Raising
or mouth when eating. A viscous kind of dew. A laft^ uraykit, (dim. oflaS,^ arkat) A surname.
(dust). Raining plentifully. Having (a house) (pi. of Opinions, views, doctrines. Ari, P zand and Paz. )Distant, remote.
(j\j rafif) L^_j\arik, (in
full of vapours or smoke. (or &j\ ariy) (pi. tgj^ avuany) A stable, stall. A
<^>j\ arik, (pi. of 4iGj\) Thrones, couches.
A ^)o\A.\ irhas, (v. n. 4 of (_>afcj) Laying a A post, a tether. A
hay or corn-bin. A
s&^arikat, (p}.i^k>j\arik anduiAj^ ardtik)
foundation of large stones in a wall. Building (a A aryah, (pi. of nil) Winds.
, The soundness and wholesome flesh of a healed
f\*.j\
wall) with clay. Laming a horse by means of a A of wound. An
(j>\>j\ arydsh, (pi. (jt^ risk) Feathers. ornamented sofa or couch in a state
stone sticking in the hoof. A cb,\ of *>,
Bestowing abundantly aryd^, (pi. rtj) Rising grounds, apartment. Any place raised above the ground
the goods of this world (God). Persevering in hills. Paths over, or through mountains. for reclining upon.

any bad habit. A of Well culti- p i^v^O

Obstinacy, perverseness. i_Jb.j\ aryaf, (pi. ^Ju,j rif) *^j^ arika-nishin, Sitting on a throne.
A
]a\tij\ arkdt, (or lafcj^ arhut) (pi.
of ia*, raht) vated, planted, improved (grounds), rich in corn and A Name of a man.
LJ^J^ urayl,
Families or tribes of men, from two to ten, living pasture. Irydf, (v. n. 4 of <-J\j for L_l)) Coming A e^.j\ anliyat, Name of a fortress in Spain.

together without women. into that kind of country which is called c-SL> rif. \ A j\ anm, One, any one. A sign or trace.
A irhdf, (v. n. 4 of i_ in pasturage.
Ofcj) Whetting, Abounding A
&j\ uraymat, Name of a
i

)\1>J\ place.
sharpening (a sword). A
jbj) arydk, (pi. of
^ rili) Spittles.
p (i^.j
I
arm, A cubit.
 I
(
65 )

A ^.j^ arin, (v. n. of j.y\) Being lively and joy- az dast, Weak. A subject, a vassal. victory from him. tty Jj.j^ a 2 u tank burd,
j\ j\ _} J^
ous. Blood allowed to be shed with impunity. A i**-""f x az dast bar giriftan, To extermi- The same. _^*c i_-jlp jj\ as w ghdtib ma shav,
ipjji j>
place. A grain used for curdling milk.
Urayn, nate, to destroy. az dasti Be not absent from that, ?'. e.
Neglect it not.
(j$j\
A
MJ.j\ -uraynibat,
A species of white thistle. dahrjastan, To escape from the world; to die. Jl az may, From him. ^iJJlSJ) (./>\& tj j\ az may

pj I
az, Desire, love, passion, lust. Avidity, az dast rafta,
/ ' (or
\ *i\> d**i} ^ az
_^
daman afshdndan, To j> J\ give a thing up. Jt>

avarice, covetousness. Greedy. Name of a city. o'as*

shuda~) In an ecstacy, beside one's self. Jii jl ^ as /taw &ar amadan, To be disturbed, sad,
I

p
j\ az,
From. Of. For. By. Out of. With. J*e I as 0^7 dmad, It came into his mind, it occur- and melancholy, /o^* * .J* j\ az ham shudan, To
1

Belonging By to. means of. In exchange. On. red to him, he recollected. He did not succeed, To expand, open, blossom, (^jii^iibj^
be separated.
Than. Through. Off. After, ^iji az dur, From afar. i_J^ l^T a;J ^M taraf, as ydd burdan, To forget. (jj^. az in besh,
j) jjiijl _}^J^ (.j?.j\
.W az dtishha dude na dida, Inexperienced in Mutual, reciprocal, from both sides, Henceforth.
(j^ *])j^
the vicissitudes of fortune.
j \I) I _
i ft]l az rdh burdan, To carry or lead out of the road, Ajl azz, (v. n. ofj\) Moving, removing, shak-
az alifi adam td mimi masih, From Adam to Christ. to seduce, deceive, ruin.
^1X^0-
&j jj\ i^J^ j\ ing, agitating. Kindling, lighting (a fire). Bub-
\ az an u, or y 1 az ami, His, her, or az ragi andesha chakidan, To consider attentively, Rumbling at a dis-
j\ (^1 j j\ bling, boiling (a cauldron).
her I a a?i eshdn, Their, theirs. J\ az zabdnjastan, To commit a blun- tance (clouds). Exciting, stimulating, impelling.
J\ .jbj j\
b
y az an bdz, From thence, from that time. der in speaking. az zaban dar Accumulating, collecting. The motion or beating
/.jJ*l jii (oVj J^ Vjj
yy I
j\
az dni tu, Thy, thine. U- ^ I

j\ dnjd,az amadan, To be guilty of a slip of the tongue,

jl
of the pulse. Pain from pimples or prickly heat.
Thence, from that place. V*M> ^j J\ I 2 5wi shumd,
j
as sar afgandan, To dethrone. The boiling, ebullition, or pouring out of water.
j* Jl
Your, yours, si
jj j\
I az dni ki, Whose ? U^ I
j\
as sar guzashtan, To desist, withdraw one's The over-milking a camel. Coitus.
az dni md, Our, oure. ^ y\j\ az dni man, My, band. To resign one's life. cH*~j5\ .*
j!
az sar p \j dzd, Mastic. Over against, opposite.
I

mine. <ip t^^l j^ J^

az u dzddl hard, He de- angusht, Rashly, inconsiderately. A \j\ azasa, (fut. U\> yatza*u) He satisfied (the
,j^,j
clared him free. l>-
^j j\ az mjd, Hence, from zsaripdravdn shudan, To go quickly. cattle),he filled (them) with food. He dared not,
>
"" A
this I*-
place. az
{.j}\j\
^wz injd, (<J ,j.. J^
:> az sar
hhwdstan, To risk one's life. JH \\ he desisted (from any thing) through timidity.

L,-.
1 -"
(^.^J^
~ *
sabab) On this account. azsar dast, Off-hand, without reflection.
J\
A * izfdf, (v. n. 4 of
\j\ Ij) Incommoding
and ^
^j J^ a Injdnib, From this side or part. ybf j* az sar kardan, To seduce. To contradict, preventing from walking (a full
belly).
slfr as zw jumla, From all this. ^3 j^ to give the az sar nihddan, To A sty Whatever tends to support life; its
(^ J^ lie.
()<&%> j*> j\ izds,

(j-*u as Iw sipas, Henceforth,jbj^ as iaZa, From turn upside down. ii^S \j ,*> j\ comforts and luxuries. Situation, place. Whatever az sar vd hard, It
above.
(J\ j \azbirdy, For, because
of.
<j\j> j\ dropped
from his memory, he neglected. (J*>j\
is
opposite to and corresponding with it, as a foun-
sio as birdyi dnki, On account that. (j^J From that time from him from them. tain-head to the well or reservoir into which the
I
(^ jl azash, j\ ; ;

02 iwrai danddn, (j^j

(_^ J^
az buni si u du, (~>tf>-^ l) az shdhkhub ittifdk ast, waterflows. A canal, conduit, or pipe of lead, wood,
\
** '
. /
(_>ijS ^ J\
2 &M7ii (/osA, or
^i-b' ^ jl
2 buni Is he on good terms with the king ? jjiil*J\ ,*M> ]\ stone, or leather, which conveys water from the
Ac- az shikam uftadan, To die. to the reservoir; also the mouth of the urn,
nulthuri) Obedience, hearty service. Cheerful. <.}* <^J. i_^>-lx>j\ spring
cumulated, treasured up. az bahri az sdhib yak sukhan ml ddram, Sir, I want water-course, or conduit, from whence the water
y\j\j^ j\ .jljjk*

eshdn, On their account.

*-j^ j\ az bahri chi, to have a word with you. (jii^ J^ J^* J^ az
flows into a cistern or pond. A cause. A prop,
On what To The manager of an estate. w\jb
lji-^J j\ az bahri khudd,
account? tdki dil uftadan, fail in one's schemes. support, stay. bl
&jj*j\
For God's sake. (jiiJ.i>
j^> j\
az bahri didan, In azfirod, From below, lo ^/* ia^?J^ az haJit mur-
1
izdsihi, Over against him. ^j^ izdsuhum, Their
order to see. az bahri sud, On account dan, To perish by famine. ^ JJL^./ do,^jOJ^ az peers or equals. t_ri*^ *^ izdsu'l The
j\ li^J^J %aysh,
of gain.
j\f j^> j\ az bahri namdz,
In order for 7;ar a*as< kashldan, To give over an enterprise.
j\
conveniences of life. f
]j\
izdfu'l harb, He
az pay uftadan, To fall into who begins or supports a war. * y\ *\]\ izatu'l amr,
prayer, yi}^ <J^j\
disgrace, misery, want. To slip, to fall.
To die. is it ? az ffirih roftan, To be squan- Onewho presides over, or attends to, a business. t\}\
^jjiJj iji j\
To retain no trace of former splendour.
ji5
b J\ dered, lavished away. ,Ji &- IjiS j\
az gilha chi J\i) izdtu''I mdl, A steward, manager of property.
az pd dar
I
gil, From
what stock (art thou)? ^*J^ az ma
dmardan^o throw down, enfeeble, p <-^ 5j dzdb, An unmarried man. A recruit. > I

(jiij j >

or destroy,
j-jii^* j^X- J^
az P ar9** shudan,
r To From us.
j^> j^ j\
az man dar guzar, Pardon p (jUL-jk dzdbistdn, New levies, in which
none but unmarried men are enrolled.
^ I

be in an ectasy, beside one's self. &}j* *^-J^ my fault. ^Ixo J\ az miyan, From among.
az birun To exceed bounds. az nan, Anew, afresh, again, A j,\j\ azabiy, (pi. of *>j\ uzlny) Ways of
yiW parda shudan,

I_^J j\
az pas, From behind,
yi^*!^ **
*ji J
bar khwurd, He is offended at him. l
walking.
>
Evils, difficult affairs. Velocities.
az post bar amadan, To disclose one's secrets. To az u bar bast, He reaped the fruit of it. _
A
'>ty izatat, (v.
n. 4 of
O\j for OJ>j) Hav-
renounce the world, one's selfishness, or carnality. iSji
az u pahlu hard, He retired far from him. j j\ O abundance of oil.
ing

^r i_T^ -^V- az u P an ^ tihi hard, and &J> 5jUijJ\

To laugh. To attain one's A -,\\ dzdj, (pi. of -,j\ azaj) Oblong edifices
I

object. (jj j^ azpesh,

From before, azjdn ser amadan, az u kanara hard, The same. & j j\ az u with arched roofs, corridors, arched galleries.
y&^jfcut yVj^ i>ji

digar hard, He turned from him. <*Z+2*\<Sj? Jii jj\ A 4 of J) Perform-

To be weary of life. To be wide awake, a*- izahat, (v.n. for
t-^y?- j\ \j\ \j

azjihat, On account because. i\i>- az aw: de7 tar dasht, He was enraged at him. ing, completing, bringing
to a conclusion. Driv-
of, Jjj J\ jj^
chand roz, How long since ? How many days ? z: M danddn bar
kan, or (^^iWii j J^ ing away. place). Removing (any thing from its

&/<a& bar giriftan u danddni umed bar kan, Draw out Rendering inclined.
jV -i^ J ti)ls>-
J\as it, (He is)
his clientand dependant. <.;^ j~ j\
az Mar the tooth of hope, give up all hopes of it.
t^J jj\
A
*-Jj\ izakhat,
A driving off, a putting away.
uftadan, To fall from the ass (met.). To die. Jl^f az u zdgh girift, He took the crow from him, p ii\j azad, Free, independent, liberated, deli- I

i- az khnud, Voluntarily.
y<*
i.e. he over-reached him. ii^ j_jji j j\ az
u guy vered, manumitted, exempted. A lily. A cypress.
az khnud ghdfib shudan, To be absent, inattentive burd, He seized the ball from him, he wrested the A fresh date. An evergreen. A delicious kind of
s
 ( 66 )

fish. The upas-tree. The mountain Alwand. Name A cloth worn round the loins and passed between gram.) The elision of a letter or vowel point from

ofa hamlet in the district of Nakhchuwan. Fault- the legs. See also L-J I
tL&j ^ buni rang-db. a word. Removal.

A kind of fakeer, or de- izari kishfibdn, Sailors' breeches. A *T^ iztam, ( v. n. 4 of Jj ) Forcin g against one's
less.
Solitary, lonely. yb ^^LlS ,\J\

votee, ic.^ \\ liV.I dzdd az Jtdre, Free from care, A.\\j\ izar, (pi. Sij
I dzirat and wzwr or Mar) will. Dabbing (a wound) with blood that (it) may
^J ** *J **r
.j^

disengaged from business, ij^jy ^y dzddfiruhh-

A veil of fine linen or muslin, which, in the East, stanch and heal. Dressing (a wound).
tn n ,
To sell out and out, and unconditionally. i>\j
I flows from the ladies' heads below the middle of A +\j\ azdm, A barren, scarce, severe year.
the leg. Any thing, in general, which covers the Uzam, One who sticks close to a thing.
y&jfdzdd kardan, To set at liberty, absolve, dis-

dzdd shudan, naked body. Trowsers, breeches, drawers. The A of azma^) Calamities.
miss, allow to go away. yii-S* <ty
I
x*\j\ azarnig, (pi. -*j\

To be liberated, dismissed, permitted to depart.

skirts of a tent. Chastity. A woman. A sheep. Disagreeable or iniquitous things.
The The sound by which sheep are called to be milked. A J*\j\ azamil, (or Jjw>^ azamlV) (pi. of J*j\
jjjl jj~>
sarvi dzdd, cedar, the tall cypress.
p \j
I
iilj
I
dzdd-dwd, (Free voice) A manner of p JjJ
j\j\ izdr-band,
The string of the drawers. azmaT) Sounds, noises.

reciting the praises of God. p juL^j

,_iiJJj\^
izdr-bandl rishta, Connexion p
iii^ dzdmand,
A miser, a covetous person. I

A n. 4 of .5\j for Provid- through a wife petticoat-interest. ;

p az an, From him, it, thence, or that.
l&\j\ izddat, (v. i>jj) jjjTj)

ing with travelling necessaries.

p b j\j\ izdr-pd, Breeches. Inner breeches, A 3o^ izanat, (v.n.4of y\j for
^j) Adorning,
Azdd- drawers reaching to the feet. dressing, decorating.
P,jii- i}\jlazad-Ma//<,Mankindatlarge.
hhulh, Free (men), unblemished in body or mind.
p izdrat, (v. n. 4 of
*j\\\ j\j forj_jj) Inducing,
p i la I
j\
az dnjd hi, Since, by reason that,

jjb ii^T azad-daru, A species inciting one

p of beet-root. to visit. Breeches, trowsers. on the ground that.

p
Oc-jii ii\jT dzdd-dirahht, (The
free tree) A p j^ azdrdam, A kind of pulse, French bean. A "jtyazsariiy,
Akind of spear(so named from
kind of tree which abounds in Georgia, and called p ^jii)^)
I
azdrdan, To injure, oppress, revile. ^.1> y'azan,
a certain valley or tribe of Himyar.
there zahri zainin, Poison of the earth.
(jvej jfcj
p
*Jj^jl dzdr-dih, Troublesome, injurious.
A ^j}ty azdnly,
A kind of spear named after
jJ
In Persia it is called
Jjll
tdk or til*l> taghah. p S azdr-dida, One who has seen trouble.
JJiij^j
I
,jji
zu yazan, A Himyaritic king.
T (j'^6 iM dzdd-kdghizi, A letter of liberty, p f^+*>j jjjl dzdr-rasan, Troublesome, riotous; A_fe^j\ azahir, (pi. of S^fcj zahraf) Flowers.
a charter. hurtful, injurious. An incendiary. A (3-&W azahik, Swiftness, fleetness.
p p 8 dzdr-rasida, Vexed, distressed. p az Ira, Because.
dzddagl, Freedom, independence.
I

,_/ii^l jjuoij\j \j>\ j\

p dzdd-mardl, Liberty, freedom. p
(j^j I
dzdrish, Molestation, trouble, annoy- A L->jl azb, (v.
n. of Not ruminating (a
(^ii^c i>|j
I
(Jj^)
p 8jju ii\jT dzdd-niiva, A confectionery made ance, uneasiness. camel). Being hard. Izb, Short and mean of sta-
of sugar-candy and almonds. A &>j\]\ azdrikat, Name of a sect of heretics in ture, dwarfish, squat, contemptible. Small-boned
p
,\jii|jl
azddivdr, Name of a note in music. the East, declared and powerful enemies of the Mu- and at the same time corpulent. A dwarf. Any
Nameofa village famous for fruit, especially grapes. hammadan religion. They trace their origin to Jb thing horrible or monstrous. Azib, Tall, long, t-^j^
p
J\jT dzdda,
Free. Perfect, intact, pure. Ex- jjijjl ..jJ nafit bini'l azrak. L-Jja-
azib hazib, A
frightful, monstrous man (Jj
\ .

cellent, noble. Venerable. The lily. The cypress. p

J^]j 1
azarmand, Sick, infirm, afflicted. &>j\
ibil azibat, A lean camel.
5iih I
&jt
mardi dzdda, A noble, liberal, frank, dis- r
*&>j\j
I
dzdranda, Troublesome, injurious, se- A Hairy. Luxuriant, abundant (in
L!^J^ azabb,

tinguished man. j iiiywl

asuda u dzdda, ditious. A hurter, a tormentor. grain, herbage, &c.). Name of a demon. Azubb,

^~ M
8ii\jl

Easy and free.

5ii\jl
dzddati kaydi p
Jjj^ izarud or azarud, Transoxania.
(pi.
of zubb) Membra virilia.
C.JJ

^ixlik,
Free from the fetters of love. p t,\\\ izdra, A low wall in front of a house. A >bj\ izbar, (v. n. 4 of ,_j) Carrying.
p A>- j|jl azafZ-/</wram,GracefuI in walking.
P
^fj\j
I
dzdrl, Trouble, affliction. Sick. A pa- A
(J^ azbab, (pi. oft_-Jj zubb)
Membra vi-
p _ji- 8ii\j
I
dzdda-kho, Name of the wife of Tur. tient. Insolent. rilia. Izbub, (v. n. 4 of *4^j) Being about to set

Pjta l&\j\ dzdda-ddr,

A boaster. p
(.jiJ^j^i
I
a2-artrfa7i,Tomolest,afflict,harass,vex. (the sun). Drying grapes or figs in the sun.
p *U- t\ tS\\\ dzdda-gdhi jama, The place Aj\j\ azdz, (v.
n.
ofj\) Bubbling (a boiling pot A n. 4 of at the
iibj\ izbad, (v. iVj) Foaming
where a piece of cloth is cut from the loom. or purling stream). mouth. Foaming (the sea). Frothing (liquor).
p I
dzddl, Liberty. Freedom from worldly p I
azagh, Any thing whose inside is black
<^i5\j c^j Flowering (the date-tree).
cares. Praise, thanksgiving,
^bf ^ jjjl To praise. and viscous.
Aj\Jj\izbar, (v.n.4of^)Beingrobust, valiant.
A i^J\ azdz, A sort of date.
*P^\ al azaghib, Name ofa place in Arabia. A
&jj\azbat, Calamity. Penury. Barrenness.
p dzdr, Trouble, disorder, affliction, sick- A 'isty izaghat, (v. n. 4 of for e az az barm) By heart.
jJ) Moving
I
,\\
e^j PJ}
j\ bar, (or *^
j\
ness, disease, grief, vexation, molestation, injury, (any thing) from side to side in order to tear (it) (3&f j> j\ az bar hardan, To learn by heart.
Importunity. Money, a drachma, up. (v. n. 4 of to incline. Broad-shouldered.
outrage. (in c^J for^Jj) Causing Aj>j\ azbar, Injurious.
A ietaf, (v. n. 4 of i_JJj) Hasting to des- A azalny) An evil, a
composition) Chiding, reproaching, teasing, af-
i__jTj\ Jjj\ uzbiy, (pi. 1i,\j\ great
fronting ;
as ,\]
I
M^" jdn-dzdr, Tormenting the patch (a wounded man). Oppressing any one (the and difficult affair. A manner of walking. Brisk
soul cruel, brutal. azar hardan, (or so that he cannot move.
;
u^T jlj belly) ness, cheerfulness. Swiftness.
I dzdr dddan) To molest, vex, rebuke, re- A az
jj<i\iJ j\j Jj^\a.zo&,ThecityofAzofonthePalusMeotis. blr, By heart, by rote, by memory.
plague, torment, importune. A J\j azdl, (pi. of
vile, censure, quarrel, Jj^ azat) Eternities. izblrar, (v. n. 11 of^J) Standing on
1

j\\\ jj\fO\
azrdr u dzdr, Injury and reproof. ,\j I A
J^j\ azdl,
Name of the metropolis of Arabia end (hair). Bristling up (a
dog). Shooting forth
(jijb dzdr ydftan, To be in trouble, to be sick. Felix, otherwise called Sanaa ; also of its founder. (grass or hair). Preparing to commit mischief.
*a
j^J
I dzdri talkha, The jaundice. Izdl, A removing ofa thing from its place. P (3
j\ az pay, On account of.
A .JJ! iztar, (v.
n. 4 Growling inwardly. A n.4 of for A of _jl) Oblong arched edifices.
ofj)j) 3\j\ izdlat, (v. J\j Jjj) Removing, -fiazuj, (pi.
p j\j\ izdr, A sash of fine muslin wrapt round driving away, carrying off,
ejecting. Erasing, ob- A
-j\ azaja (fut. _JU yaszuju) or azija, fut.
the turban. Trowsers, drawers reaching to the feet. literating, cutting off.
Causing to decline.
(In yaszaju, He hastened. He was dilatory, he failed.
 (
67 )

A j\ azaj, (pi. _jl azuj, -,\j\ dzdj, and &>-jl scorning. Scorn, contempt, disdain. loured. Written in letters of gold. Empty.
izajat^)
A kind of oblong arched edifice, or corridor A <^];^ izdirad, (v. ri. 8 of iij) Swallowing. p
t&j\ azada, Dyed, coloured. Sewed.
with an arched roof. ->b bdbu 'I azaj, Name A fh&j\ izdira^, (v. n. 8 of Sowing seed. A 8 of \*j for
y&j) De-
n.
f\*i>j\ izdiha*, (v.
<

-j^ e,J)
of a street in Baghdad. Azij, Insolent, exceeding A *\j&ji izdiram, (v. n. 8 of Being proud.
*,J) Swallowing. spising.
the bounds of mirth, petulant, impertinent. A azdarani, (dual) Shoulders, or arms.
(b&j'i
A
u-jl*^ izdihab, A bearing, a sustaining.
A azajj, (pi. zujj*) (A man) whose eye- J.j<3jb L_-yoJ
f\j>-
jcita yazribu bi azdarayhi, A iiUiijl izdikad, (v.
n. 8 of Despising,
.j\ JJLj JJ&J)
brows arelongandnarrow. Long-striding (ostrich). He came striking his shoulders, i. e.
empty. esteeming lightly.
A ^U-jl izjds, (v. n. 4 of W-j for_j-j) Driving, p
Ll**uiiJ^
az dost, Obedient. A subject. Ajlfc<>^ izdihdr, (v.
n. 8
of^fcj) Keeping (any
Carrying forward. p az dastfaza, (or \ az thing) with care taking a pleasure (in it). Com-
propelling. \js C.i>jl tl**wiijl ;

A
w-W-J^ %<y> (v.n.
4 of
ILj) Putting
a ferrule dast paza) Unleavened bread, baked in thin cakes mending diligently to the care of any one. Shin-
of iron on the lower part of a spear. on lamina of iron or earth, placed in a frying-pan. ing (a lamp, fire, face, or the moon).
A of Arched corridors, Letters patent conferring immunity from taxation. A i\ti\ izdihaf, (v. n. 8 of
i

fa-j\>zajat,(pl. -,j\azaj) ii*j) Carrying

long buildings with vaulted roofs. A n. 8 of (*)) off.
Bearing, sustaining. Destroying. Being near
L-jlp^ izdifab, (v. Lifting,

AJ>-\\ azjar,
A camel, the vertebras of whose carrying. Filling (a vase). Cutting. Repelling. death. Telling a lie.
Adding to a narrative. Rush-
back are injured by disease or overloading. Rushing with impetuosity (a torrent). Moving ing headlong. Throwing his rider (a horse). Hast-
A azjam, (A camel) that brays but little. heavily (a loaded camel). ening, despatching.Breaking, making void one's
ff>-j\
A (_y?^ azja', More, most ready, skilful, expert. A i

i\Pii^ izdihaf,
A killing on the spot. word. Talking loud. Prohibiting, checking. De-
A i

iU-j\ izhdf, (v. n. 4

of
i_fl-j) Being
fa- A i

>\f-i^\ izdighaf,
A taking much. spising, holding light. Incurring enmity. Chang-
tigued (a beast of burden). Possessing such a p i

Jiijlazdaf, (or izdaf) A species of small ing, turning away.

beast. Dragging one leg after the other. Attain- medlar-tree and fruit. A (_ >\J l
r izdisab, (v. n. 8 of up
ij\ L-^lj) Lifting
ing, completing one's object. Proceeding against. A O\Jiij\ izdifat, A taking of the whole. (a water-pot) and going off with (it).

A ti)U-j\ izhdk, (v. n. 4 of tiij) Having a A V&]\ izdifdr, A lifting and carrying of a load. A Ob.Jj\ izdiydl, (v. n. 8 of for
,
O\j C*JJ)
jaded beast. A t_J\Jii}\ izdifaf, (v. n. 8 of
Conducting <_!3j) Anointing one's self with oil.

A JWj) izhdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj) Compelling, or sending a bride to the house of her husband. A Jb Aj\ izdiyad, (v. n. 8 of S\j for Joj) In-

forcing. Driving to a distance. Taking up (a burden). creasing. Increase, accession, profit.

A t
Jliis-jl izhil/af, (v. n.4 ofi_iip-J Q) Being
A azdak, More or most sincere or true. A J^.
-^ izdiyal, (v. n. 8 of J\j for Jjj) Re-
1

removed ; retiring, receding.

A i_\ izdikaf, (v. n. 8 of WJ) Taking with
<
moving, causing to cease.
p jl A wart. A twig.
dzalth, the hand, snatching greedily, and devouring. A (jV,.^ izdiyan, The being decked out.

A
j\ azhh,
A bullock. Azahh, A wart. A
f$&j\ izdikam,
8 of J)j) Ingulphing.
(v. n. A A
^Mi^izdisdm, being exceedingly terrified.
A izkhdf, (v. n. 4 of c-Ai-j) Being proud. A f^i^j\ izdihas, (v.n. 8 of V^j) Receiving from Pjjl aar, Cross-tempered. Trouble, grief,
<_Jls>-j\
A n. 4 of ,^J) Stinking (the another one's due. vexation, (in comp.) Troubling,
p^"-^ izhhdm, (v. grieving, vexing.
fllesh of wild beasts). A ti)&ij\ izdihah, (v. n. 8 of <JL)j) Being sa- A jj I
azar, Name of Abraham's uncle. Name
(Susiana). Name
A iy\az6?,Nameofthefatherof an Arabian tribe. turated with moisture (tillage). of a tract of country in Kuhistan

A f\j\ izddt, (v. n. 4 of Isj

for
jiij) Acting p
^tij
I
azadagi, A stitching, a sewing up. of an idol. (A horse) having white
thighs with
equitably, shewing kindness and good will.
A O^liij^ izdildb, A seizing, a plundering. feet of a different colour. Fy !

A A 8 of Ajj
i
->^ azdab, (pi.
of
i^) Portions, lots.
p^W izdilafr (v.
n.
J-5j) Seizing by
\
azr, Strength, power. Debility, weakness.

AjlSjUzrfar,
A producing, a making to appear. stratagem. Cutting off a part of one's due. The back. Corroboration, confirmation, strength-
A i \
Jbj wda/, (v. n. 4 of
u-Jiij
not used) Grow- ening. The encircling, comprehending, embracing,

ing dark (night).

A _>^j\ izdildf, (v. n. 8 of i_
i

s)j) Approach- or girding (of a thing). Izr, Root, origin. A veil.

p i^iij^ azdab, Beware ! Seize !
Lay hold !
ing, advancing. Becoming near, or seeking near- Uzr, The middle, waist, the waistband. Breeches,
A *b^\ 8 of ,Jj) Taking up, ness. Nearness.
Being dispersed. trowsers. Uzur, (pi. ofj\j\ izar~), Breeches, trow-
izdibds, (v. n.

carrying Driving forward.

off. A t$&j\ izdildm, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Eradicating, sers, garments which cover the naked body.
A ^>\J&j\izdibdb, (v. n. 8 of tl^j) Being filled. cutting the nose clean off. Beheading.
A izrat, (v. n. 4 of Despising. Ac- f\jj\ ^J)
p L-.><y^ azdup, Take Seize lay hold ! ! ! A JU^ izdimal, A lifting, or carrying at once. cusing, reproaching, defaming, disparaging, misre-
A WiX^ 8 of Jtj) Reaching to A n. 8 of Carrying off Negligence, carelessness.
izdijdj, (v. n. (h<%\ izdimdm, (v. j) presenting.

the extremities of the eye (the eye-brow), a lamb with his head erect (a wolf). Being proud A jVj\ azrad, (pi. of Coats of mail.
Jjj zarad)
.

8 ofjo-J) Driving away. p Name of a doubtful animal. A Buttons.

A
jV^ izdijdr, (v. n. .<f&j\ azdami,
To To
azrar, (pi. of_j zirr)
j]jj\ Izrar,

Hindering. Rebuking. Being driven away,

beaten p
^iijl azadan, (or y&j\ azadan)
sew. (y. n. 4 ofj j~) Putting buttons to a garment. Thrust-

off, prevented, hindered. Refraining, holding

back. prick with a needle. To dye. ing its tail into the ground to lay its eggs (a locust).
p j&\\uzdu, The sweet gum of a tree, of a red- A n. 4 of
Divining, auguring from birds. c^j\ izra^, (v. ejj) Getting possession
A (_jU-i^ izdihdf,(v.n. 8 of u-to^J) Advancing. dish colour, with which confections are made. of a spot for sowing. Growing high (sown corn).
A *l- i>jl izdihdm, (v. n. 8 of v-j) Thronging, ,cj\5 LSjiij^ uzduyi tdzi, Gum Arabic. A i

\jj\ izraf, (v.

n. 4 of i_ Purchasing a
>y)
crowding, pushing on one another. concourse,
or mob.
A A \j<^ izdiwdj, (v.
n. 8 of

Union.
^ for cameleopard.
ward. Going
Going fast.
Driving, urging for-

press, throng, pressure of a crowd Coupling, marrying. before, preceding. Advanoing.

A fte**^ izdikhdm, A taking up and bearing. 8 ofj\j n. A n. 4 of turned up
AJ\JI%\ izdiwar, (v. forjjj) Visiting. Jj^j\ izrah, (v. Jjjj) Being
p.iS;^ azdar Worthy ,proper,suitable. Beautiful.
,
p azdudan, To polish, to free from rust.
(jtj&j* (the eye-ball) so as only to leave the white appear-

A fi\.t>\\ izdirdt, (v. n. 8 of <,;) Despising, p 5^1 azada, Pierced full of holes. Dyed, co- ing. Throwing her load backwards (a she-camel).
 (
68 )

loads.
A *)]} izrifmam, (v. n. 11 of Sticking A azfar, (pi. ofjjj zifr) Burdens,
Being a long time pregnant (a camel). ^j) ,\sj)

of urine). Bottles, skins(forholdingoil, &c.). Crowds,troops.

A izram, (v. n. 4 of
Aj) Interrupting the ^,J)
in the throat (word). Being cut off (flow
Being born. A uJ\Sj) izfdf, (v. n. 4 of tjjj) Taking or send-
flow of urine, causing a strangury. Cutting short, Being contracted, drawn, puckered.
husband's house accompanied by
Fulness or overflow of an assembled ing a bride to her
suspending conversation. Ajj\ azaz,
council or convivial meeting Narrowness, tight- music. Urging to a quick pace. Going fast (an
A t_->bjj\ izribab, (v. n. 9 of <-r^j) Being yel-
low or brown (a plant). ness. Filled full. A large collection. A reckon- ostrich or man).
Spare or intercalary A (Approaching) judgment-day.
p objjT azarbad, Name of a philosopher. ing by the moon's course. SJjT azifat,

A S,j dzirat, (pi. ofj\j\ izai-) Breeches,trowsers. days

I inserted between months and years. A jjjl azfar, (pl-ji) zufr} Large-sided (horse).
A or cheek-boned. A JJj) azfal, Anger, passion, impetuosity.
A izrat, The mode of putting on trowsers.
'ijj\ ij) azatt, Crooked-jawed,
Smooth-chinned, beardless, thin of beard.
A XJJj) azfalat, A crowd, troop, body.
p
(jts>-jjl a?-aAAs/i,Thunder,lightning, storm.
p OjJ A n. 4 of J>j) Disturbing, mov- A '&>j\ izfallat, Alacrity, lightness,sprightliness.
1
azard, Colour. Paint, dye. -.\S-j\ iz^aj, (v.

An of the guts.
r \
J.J
I
azard-dlu, apricot. ing from (its) place. Cholic, twisting A^jlaz/afo^Promiscuouslyjindiscriminately.
A t_Jl*^ iz^af, (v. 4 of one on p ci))i}JJjT dzfanddk,(or Li))iXij )The rainbow. \

JjT dzardanidan, To make one injure.

p n.
w jjj) t_J*j ) Killing
ala-
T ) Injured. the spot. Rushing on a wounded man to kill him. A /Jjl azfa', Haste, expedition, celerity,
p /.j^Jij^ azardagan, (pi. of JjJ
A J\jWzsa&,(v. Over- crity, briskness,
liveliness.
p
,J>3jj
I
azardag'i, Grief, pain, uneasiness. n.4ofjff^j) Terrifying.
p To salting meat. Causing to cry aloud (from fear or A Jj) azk or a*a&,(v.n.of Jjj)) Being distressed ;

Jj^jl azardan, injure, molest, harass,

brackish water. Difficulty, distress.
disturb, vex, trouble, offend, rebuke, reprove, re- joy). Digging and finding muddy, being overpowered (in battle).
afflict. Travelling fast, quickening one's pace. A jSj\ azkdk, (pi. of Jj zikk) Leathern bottles.
proach, disgust,
p 1 dzarda, Afflicted, vexed. Displeased, A J\j) izfal, (v.
n. 4 of JPJ) Exhilarating. A izkam,
Jij)
A
causing to swallow.
8J.J
A izkdn, (v. n. 4 of ^.^j) Assisting (in car-
dispirited, rebuked. Sad, sorrowful, weary. l^jj\ Quickening. Uprooting. w \3j\

To injure. A n.4 of .Sj) Exciting

yii/ dzarda kardan, ,\Pj) izsam, (v. desire, rying burdens).
p \JL---*-?. J,j azarda-jntsht, Galled in the back.
I
alluring. Obeying. Being practicable. Becoming A &Jj) azihkat, (pi. of Jj)3; ^M&a/t) Streets, alleys.

well-flavoured(milk). Beginningto put forth grass. Narrow walks, spaces between rows of palm-trees.
Decrepit.
p A i__s-\\ mean. Thick. A *%j\ izkdf, (v. n. 4 of )j for jij) Growing,
jiylo- SiSij
1 dzarda-khdtir,'Vex.e<l, disgusted. azfab, Short, squat,
barren (spot). to
p jjj) azrak,The fourthlineon Jamshed'scup. Af-\\ aztar, Thin of hairs. Bare, increasing. Causing grow.
A Blue. 9 thin and A O\j) Mai, (v. n. 4 of lea-
J.j) azrak, Blue-eyed. Extremely AJ]JJ\ izrirar, (v.n. ofjPj) Being C1*$J) Filling (a

bright (spear-head).
few (hairs or feathers). thern bottle). Bringing forth. Committing to me-
A Jj^jj) izrikak, (v. n. 9 of JjjJ) Being of a A (j*j) a2->/m/,Short,mean,and contemptible. mory, bottling up (a story).
blue colour. Being upturned (the eye) so that only n. 11 of
jfrj) Being
thin p ..j .\ J\ az Ao> dur, An idle vagabond.
AjV^P-j) izvtrar, (v.
the white is seen. Being bright and shining (the and scattered (hairs).
p ,..0.5 8,0 j) 2 feara kardan, To recall to

point of a spear). A Jj^jl izfil, Brisk, cheerful. mind. To write a history.

p cA> ijjj^ azrak-posh,

Clothed in blue. P
cj
!
azugh, A slip, cutting, scion. A i^%j\izkdk, (v.n.4of t2jj) Persevering, per-
p
<-iJjj) azarik, A goat. P
e.j\ azyh, A thing lopped (as vine-prunings). sisting. Predominating. Labouring under a sup-
p yjS A (_ (v. n. 4 of c Being co- pression of urine.
jjl dzar-gun, Flame-coloured, yellow, jlffj) izghab, <*j)

bright, shining, mddy. The leaves of the myrtle. vered with down
(a young, callow, unfledged bird). A A^J) izkam, A giving of a cold in the head.
p shame. to run and to leaf (a vine). A izkdn, (v. n. 4 of
+,j\ dzarm, Modesty, bashfulness, Beginning ^j\ ^j} Teaching, giving

Courtesy, respect, honour, civility, politeness. A

$\S-j\ izghad, A suckling, a giving milk. to understand. Guessing, surmising, conjecturing
Equity, justice. Conversion to A of Coats of the truth, hitting the nail on the head. Knowing,
Dignity, glory. ils-j) azghaf, (pi. &flSJ zagltfat)
i

the Muhammadan faith. Error, sin. Greatness. mail light but firmly woven. perceiving, understanding.

Unanimity. Commiseration, Ease, security. A 4 of

J*-j) Flowing (blood
A (jX) azkan, One who judges very accurately.
pity. Jls-j) izglial, (v.n.

Custody, guardianship. Power, strength. Clear, from a wound). Pouring forth. Voiding (urine). Sharper, sharpest, more or most clever.
evident, manifest. A giving up to contempt and Feeding (as a bird does her young). A
^Jj\ azka',
More or most pious or pure.

disgrace. Anger, wrath, violence. Pain, sorrow, A (o^j^ isghan, (pl.of S-jj mazaghaf)
Lizards. Very ingenious.
grief. Name of the daughter of Khusraw Parvez. A L Sj) azghab,
A large sort of fig. Pie-bald A f ^fj\ azkiydf, (pi.
of
^fj zakiy~) Good, just,
p +.j\ azarm, Shame. Justice. Azram, A kind (horse). White and black (mountain). Downy virtuous, ingenuous. Possessing conveniences,
of saddle-cloth. (cucumber). Ash-coloured (camel). abounding in comforts.

A AJJ) azram, A cat. A L.-'Ufrj) izghibab, (v. n. 9 of i **j) Having p OlSj\ azgdt, Wicked, villainous, depraved.

*^jjl dzar-mdh, Name of a month.

p small yellow hairs (callow, unfledged birds). A azl, (v.n. of
Jj) Being inured to sorrow,
Jj))
P p conversant with distress and want.
Oi-i^x)J \dzarmldukht, or <^**-<%<>j \\azar- \\ azghich, Ivy, convolvulus. Keeping (one's
niidvkht, Name of the daughter of Khusraw Par- I^UAPJ) izghibab, (v.n.
11 of <_,A
<-j) Having flocks)
from pasture on account of fear or scarcity.
vez, who reigned four months. Name of her city. small yellow hairs (young unfledged birds). Falling into straits or scarcity. Keeping back from
p <)** azarMfZ,Tohonour,respect,favour.
I A n. of draw- pasture, tethering. Imprisoning. Trouble, afflic-
>j\ azaf, (v. Jj!) Approaching,
i i

A i
'^Jjj) izrinkaf, A going fast, making haste. ing near (time of departure). Hastening, coming tion, penury. Izl, A lie, falsehood. Calamity, mis-
P 1 De- suddenly upon. Being little, few, and small. Heal- fortune. Uzl, (pi. of Jjj) azul) Severe, barren
&jj dzrafig, Advereity, misery.
struction. Azrang, (or azrang) A cucumber. ing (a wound). Poverty, penury, straits.
(years). Azal, Eternity (having no beginning, Jo)
A izrikdk, (v. n. 11 of A Jjj) azaff, Closely-feathered (ostrich).
j^jj^ jjj) Being of abad, implying eternity without end). J)jl j Jj)
a blue or waterv colour. A -*\jj) izfaf, A transportingfrom place to place. azal u azdl, Eternity and eternities, i. e. from all
 Jj ( 69 )
Jj'
azlun azilun, Extreme poverty, Uzum, (pi. of A Jj<^ uzmul, (izmawl, izmarvlat or wz-
eternity. Jj\ J}\ .yj^ azum) Cheek-teeth, grinders. 'dj*j\
the deepest distress. A Jjl uzzam, (pi. of
*j\ ) Cheek-teeth, grinders. mulaf), Bleating (deer).
A (\)\azall, (Awolforman) lankandlightabout
p Wj I
azma, (from ^yoj azmudan) An
I ex- p
t^yj\ azmun,
A proof, trial, experiment.
the legs and thighs. Swift. Broken-headed. *~J^ perimenter. tried. A (v. n. 4 of Q) Being red
Skilled, experienced, j\^j^ izmihrdr, r^*j

(Jj^l\
as simtu 'I azall, The mongrel whelp of a he- p lj\ azma, Examining. An experimenter. with anger (theeye). Beingaustere,grim(theface).
wolf and a she-hyena. A cUj\ of *j zama^af) Small Being intensely cold (day). Twinkling (the stars).
azma^j (pi.
A '*'%> ( v n 4
-^ - - f
f^j} Bolting
the door. streams winding through valleys. Low grounds. A Ji)y^ izmihlal, (v. n. 4 of
jjf^j Q) Being
A cij) izldf, (v. n. 4 of
x-)j) Exciting
a strong Izma^, (v.n.4 of
-*j) Applying diligently to,
and dispelled (a cloud). Falling (rain). Flowing,
desire in any one to take a thing. persevering in, any business. Developing them- running (melted snow).
A i_-J^k\ izldf, (v. n. 4 of i_JJj) Bringing near. selves (the bearing spurs of a
tree). Running (a A Olxtj\ izmiitat, The being of various hues.
A c7a/, (v. n. 4 of
Jj^ Causing to slide hare). Shooting forth rapidly, unevenly, some parts n. 4 Q) Being in-
J^j) Aj\JL#j\ izmitrar, (v. ofjlej
or blunder in speaking. Looking grim. Casting being much finer than the rest (a plant). censed and having the eyes reddened with anger.
her young (a camel). Shaving the head. A Jl*jl izzimmal, (for v. n. 8 of A The
JU>Jj\ izdimal, ^y&tje^dzmikak, being excessively angry.
A
J^j\ izldl, (v.
n. 4 of
Jj) Causing to slide. k jjcj) Wrapping or hiding one's self in a garment. A (J-i*^ izmll,
A
shoe-maker's paring knife. A
Giving any one his due. Conferring a favour. p
(^^1 azman, Repentance, regret, sorrow, kind of pike with which they hunt wild oxen. A
yj^ij^ to^j azman khrvurdan, mallet. Strong. Weak.
A azlam, (pi. of .Jj
zalam or zulam) Ar- grief, anguish, '
$j\
rows without heads, which the Pagan Arabs made To devour grief, to repent. A *i*^ izrnim, One of the last nights of amonth.
use of in drawing lots. Domestic animals resem- A of Times, sea- A M3j) izndt, (v. n. 4 of bj) Causing to fly for
(j^j^ azman, (pi. (jLcj zamdn)
bling cats, but having short tails. 4 of (.X) Enduring a long refuge, or ascend a mountain.
sons. Izman, (v. n. Giving a clyster.
A i
j\ii-j\ izlihfdf, (v.
n. 4 of i_fli-J Q) Being time.
Invading, pressing on one (time). De- A jlij\ aznad, (or &>j\ aznud) (pi.
of
JOj zand)
removed ; retiring, receding. nying, disowning. Being ruined and desolate. Pieces of wood which, being rubbed against one
A
JjJj) izilzil, A word used on the occasion of P i3^*jl azma.ni, An experiment, proof, trial. another, produce sparks of fire. Izndd, (v. n. 4 of
a violent tremor, as an earthquake. p (jAjkiUj I
azmamdan, To regret, grieve. JOj) Increasing. Having a return of pain.
A i_^ljj5j\ izlifbdb, (v. 4 of c-*jJj Q) Being
n. p jjijlj azmayish, Experiment, assay, proof.
| A 4 of ,Vj) Keeping a fa-
Jj^j^ iznak, (v.
n.

dense (cloud). Increasing and dashing (a torrent). P

l_/bj
azman, Experience, proof, test, trial.
I
mily on short commons from avarice or poverty.
A n. 4 of Grow- A p
i_^*5j Q) aznak, Desirous, greedy.
I
t_-jlxi)j\ izlighbdb, (v. iUjl azimat,(fl. ,jl_j\)Acheek-tooth,grinder. liJlij

ingafter shaving (hair). Producing down (a bird).

A iwjl azmat, (pi. ,j\ azm and warn) One meal, p
,_/vJJ
I
aznaki, Avidity, cupidity.
A i

idj\azlaf,
Onewhohas a small straightnose. eating. Scarcity, dearth. Azamat, A bad season. A
+\Jj\ izndm, (v.n.4 of j not used) Beginning
A
^j\ azlak, One who slips and slides much. A &*j\ azimmat, (pi. of *lJ zimdm) Thongs, to put forth leaves (a tree).

A Jj\ azlam, (A goat) having two excrescences straps, fastenings. Reins, bridles, halters. A (j^Jj^ iznan, (v.
n. 4 of
j) Entertaining
an
the throat.(A camel) having one ear slit. Jj^ A tH**j\ azmat, More or most grave, or sedate. opinion (favourable or otherwise).
c jcU al azlamu 'Ijazat, Misfortune. mountain- A tj.iUM d**i^ azmatu'n nas, The gravest of men. p
j\jj\aznav, (or 3j^ aznava) Name of a dis-
goat. A lion. Aj\j3*?j\ izmij rar,
A resounding, a crying aloud. trict in Hamadan.
A Jjj\ azaliy, Eternal. God. Aj\ji^j\ izmikhrdr,
A being violent (noise). p t_.
Oj^ aznab, Displeasure, disgust.
A j3j\ azaliyat,
Life everlasting, eternity. p
8ii^jl azmurda, Covetous. Lazy. Left. A t
Oj) aznab,
Fat.

A iWW izlimdm, (v. n. 11 of

Jj) Turning away
A _*j\ azma^.
One who has a superfluous fin- p
tibj! azank,
A wrinkle. A frown, tibj)
the face instantaneously. Decamping, migrating. ger. (pi. *\j\ azdmi^) A calamity, misfortune. jji} jO ^U* yjJJjl
azanh afgandan miyani du

Standing bolt upright. Being high noon. A disagreeable or iniquitous thing. abru, To knit the brows.

A ,jl dzim, (pi. .,j\ uzzani) A cheek-tooth, a p ,J*J\ azmal, Much, many: all. Voice, echo. T
tXA.'jl iznikniid, Nicomedia, in Bythinia.
grinder. One who keeps his lips closely shut. A ,J*^ azmal, (pi. azdmil or,Jjo^\ a^a-
(Jx^ P
tillJuiiij
I
azanknak, Wrinkled, frowning.
p WM/) Sound, murmur, confused noise. Family, do- A Jjl aznam, Slit-eared (camel), cji* *Jj^)l
j\ azm, Progeny, offspring.
A ,j\ azm, (v.n.of.j\) Adhering (to a chief or mestics. > D\ ash shaytu bi azmalihi, The al aznamu 'Ijaza^, Misfortune.
alejb (_S

friend). Abiding, sticking

fast (in a
place). Tak-
whole thing. Azmal or azmul, Household furni- A ^j\ azna, More or most salacious.
,j>j\

ing care of, overlooking (a farm or estate). Be- ture, baggage. All, the whole. &J> ^'azna'
min kird, More ruttish than an ape.
coming contracted. Seizing and holding (with the A Uj\ azmalat, Many, much.
Universal. A ijl azariiy, The spear of a king named ji

teeth). Cutting with the teeth, a knife, or sword. Household furniture, baggage. Family, domestics. ^Jj zuyazan, who formerly reigned in__?" hlmyar.
Biting, champing (as a horse the bit). Keeping The twanging of a bow. p azu or azo, From him.
jjl
silence. Shutting (a door). Abstaining from, con- A y^j^ azmun, (or lxj\ azminaf) (pi.
of
^Uj A jj\ az'n; (v. n. of \j\ for _jj\) Diminishing, de-

taining or commanding one's Neglectingfood. self. zaman) Times, seasons. Ages. creasing (a shadow).

Twisting (a rope or thread). Being unfavourable p iX/j dzmand, Desirous, covetous, greedy.
I A -*\jj^
of
azwat,
(pi. (j\j zay) LettersJ zayn.
and severe (fortune, or a barren season). Extir- p (^Jaj T dzmandi, Desire, lust, greediness. Izrva*, (v.n.4 of
(^jj) Bringing
another with one.

pating, exhausting, destroying (men or cattle,during

p
^J Jj*j azmudagi, Experience. ^Jyejl
I li A jr^J^ azwaj, (pi. of __jj zany) Pairs. Spouses.
famine or other calamities). A fashion of twisting
nd dzmudayi, Inexperience. A J\jj\ azwar, Men fond of female society.

or plaiting the hair.

Barren, disastrous(year). p
yiJy^T azmudan,OneTo try, prove, experiment. A (J\jJ^ azrval, (pi.
of
J_jJ zarvT) Elegant,
in-

who seizes with the teeth. Azam, (v. n. of *}\) Be- p J_y*jl dzmuda, Tried, proved, experienced. genious, clever, witty youths. Powerful, strenuoiis.

coming contracted. Being pained. Azim, Barren, \*

Jycjl dzmudahd, Experiments.
D kdr- I Wonderful. Wonders. Pudenda virorum.
disastrous (year). Izam, (pi. of Meals. dzmuda, Experienced in business. zuj, (v.n.of_.j))Makinghaste. Hang-
&j\ azmat)
T
 (
70 )

Hasting to do Giv- p _X
ing back, being loth to render assistance. evil. Being delighted with. I
dzigh, Aversion, indignation,
A Restive. One who fails in, or de- Referring, relating or tracing up to. p Perception, recollection.
jj\ azuh, ing pleasure. *-lj\ az'igh,
A ,b^ azyal, Wide between the thighs.
parts from, generous or noble deeds. Throwing (a rider). Carrying off. Destroying.
_ji\ __jj\
A Shooting an ar- A azyam, (A camel) having no voice,
'
azuh anuh, Sordid, avaricious. Uzuh, (v. n. of Jj\*J^ izhdh, (v.
n. 4 of ^jfej) j\
} \)

row through the mark. Dissi- p Such as this.

Contracting one's self, shrinking up. Delaying, Filling (a cup). (.+>.')*
azin,

lingering, lagging. Stumbling, slipping, sliding. pating, destroying. Getting the saddle on his neck i, A being adorned : ornateness.

Being full of marrow. A of zdy) LettersJ zayn.

Beating(asthe pulse). Approaching,drawingnear. (a horse). Accelerating. ,ij\ azyl, (pi. (_j^
p t!uj dzud, Intelligent, clear-sighted, acute. A *^*J^ izhdm, (v. n. 4 of ,fcj) Being full of mar- A The being greatly adorned.
I
&\J*>j\ izyindn,
aznar or dzur, Avaricious,greedy. Lewd. row (a bone). dj, Rest, ease. Ingenious. Abstinent.
Pj_jjl pjl
A An army. Inclined, A j!t>j\ azhar, White, bright, brilliant, splendid, p j-jl ajakh, A wart. A mole on the skin.
jjj\ azrcar, (pl.jjj zur)
leaning to one side. One who has an inequality shining, clear, evident. The moon. A wild bull. p ajakh, A wart.
j\
in his breast-bones.
(A dog) pigeon-breasted. One Friday. Whitish-coloured (lion). Milk as soon as p ciJli
^jl djakhndk,
Full of warts, warty.

who looks out at one corner of his eye. it is drawn. (A camel) straddling and cropping p j Jj^ ajdar, A dragon. The top of a standard.
A
j\jjj\ izwirdr, (v.
n. 9
jjj) Turning
the extremities of a tree.
ofjjj
f r p
\i>j>lj\ ajdarhd,
A dragon. A strong, brave
aside, shunning. Beingcrooked: falling cross wise. p ti)^ftj\ azhardk, Name of the tyrant Zahhak. man. A tyrant. Passionate, testy. A standard.
A 'i. azmirat, (pi. of,U] zimdr) Ropes, straps, A uy^j' azharani, (dual) The sun and moon. Armorial bearings. The tyrant Zahhak.
jjl
and the hind p (jiij'l djadan, To sew, pierce, prick, puncture.
girths between the poitrel girth. Aj\^j! izhirdr, (v. n. 11 of^fcj) Flowering.
A The lote-tree. A (_?J dzi, Vehement, excessively warm, sultry. To shave.To notch a mill-stone closely. To tinge,dye.
<Vjj^ azmard,
I

p (j.
jj\ azmarl, Name of a medicinal thorn. A (_j\ azy, (v.
n. of
(^jl) Being placed at, ap- p
tiX)Jj\ ajdank,
Name of a demon.
A aztvash, Proud, haughty, arrogant. plied to, comprehended in.
Being contracted, p djada, Pricked, punctured, sewed.
(^jj^ iiijl
P
cjjj
1
azugh, A lopping, a trimming. The shrunk (a shadow). Studying to over-reach, cir- p
\*JJ\ ajdahd,
A dragon. Brave, intrepid. A
primings or loppings of trees. cumvent, deceive or betray. Diminishing. Dis- tyrant. Zahhak. A standard. (jiJJJ
(_jl*Jj\ ajda-
A
i~jjj\uzuf,(j.n.
of Jj\) Making haste.i
Ap- tressing, oppressing. hdsifalak, The constellation of the Dragon.
proaching, drawing near (time of departure). A (jrji uzly, (v. n. of (_fj\) Being placed at, ap-
A
Jjjj\ azul, (pi. Jj\ uzT) Severe,
barren (year). plied to, comprehended in. Being contracted. ajdahah, The tyrant Zahhak.
A 9 of Jlj for A Ay^ azyat, p djuffh, The prunings of a vine.
JjJ) Depart- zdy) LettersJ zayn. I
^jj\izrvildl,(v.n. (pi. of(_y|j cj
Declining (as the sun from the meridian). of Costumes, habits, garbs, guises. p
ing. (pi. jj?j zly*) ij\ ajgh, Prunings, loppings.
A j\\ azum, One who sticks close (to a person Ajljj\ azyar, (pi. of^J z~ir) Those who delight p (jOjl ajkan, Indolent, idle, lazy, slothful.
or thing). Champing the bit (a horse). Barren, in the company and conversation of women. p
^j\ ajkan, A latticed door.

scarce (year), (pi. ,j\ uzum~) A cheek-tooth, a A

uJbji azydf, (pi. of t_Jbj zay/) Clipt coins. P
j^ji ajkahan,
( (or t^$ ajkahan) Indolent,
Uzum, (v. n. of ,j\)
A azydn, (pi. of zayn) Ornaments.
grinder. Adhering, cohering. (^j^jl ^\ idle, negligent, lazy, slothful. Vain, false.

Seizing with the teeth. Izydn, (v. n. 4 of ^ for

^.Jj) Adorning, decorating. p ^j I
ajgin, Lattices, blinds.
A
(Jjj\ azrcl, (pi.
of zay) LettersJ zayn.
(_y^J
A
^j\ izziydn, A being decorated; ornateness. p JJjl djand, Plaster, mortar, parget,
cement.

Aj^jj 1
izrvirdr, (v. n. 11 of,|j for Reced- A <_ azyab, Cheerful, joyous. Vile, con- p ajand, Mortar. Clay, mud at the bot-
jjJ) jJj\ JOjl
ing, turning aside. Being crooked, lying awry. temptible. One who takes short steps. Short. Sa- tom of a cistern.
A >lfcj\ izhdf, (v. n. 4 of \t>j for^bj) Ripening tan. An iniquitous or disagreeable affair. Enmity, p (jiiJO^JJj ajandatiidanjTo make sew,or prick.
I

(a date). Being proud. Being tall

(a palm-tree). hostility. A hedgehog. Misfortune, calamity. p
(^<Vj ajandan,
To prick, pierce. To sew.
I

l\t>\\ \*c ma azlidhu, How proud he is !

Terror, tremor, Alacrity. Much water. A puta- p SJJjl ajanda, Sewed. Bored, pierced.
A izhad, (v.n. 4 of JAj) Conjecturing, es- tive or adopted son, a bastard. The south-east p To lay mortar between
&\S>j\ (jiWiWjl ajandidan,
timating by guess (a crop of corn while growing). wind. The south wind. Azib, Long, tall. two bricks.
Ajlfcjl azhdr, (pi. of S^fcJ zahraf) Flowers, A izyabb, Large (pudendum). p Awrinkle: knittingof the brows.
-*>j\ L--*^ i^\Jj\djank,
p iGLfcO
j\S>j\ azhdr-dasta, A nosegay, a bunch of (jt.VyM izyabbu'l batsh, Powerful in severity. p
^JUtibjl djankndk, Frowning.
flowere. Several literary works bear the of A A
SMJ\ izyabbat, Covetous (woman).
title wrinkle a frown.
P<-L&j\ djang, (orcL&j^) :

in the following manner: P To To

jl*J\ azhdr, {j>Oj}\ A*j\ (jii>ij
I
dzidan, injure, grieve, molest. P
(j^> Jj djana kardan, To spread a table.
I

^azhdru'r rarvzataynfi akhbdri

leX&J*ti\ J^Jf'] prick. To dye. p
(.)^j\ ajnaydn,
A chameleon.
'd dawlatayn, (The flowers of two gardens, in the Trouble.
Pjjjl djrvar, Covetous.
fj>j
I
dzir, Intelligent.

history of two kingdoms) the history of the two P

]^ azird, (for \j)j zird*) Because. P
fjj djugh, Slips, loppings. Palm-tree fibres.
1

royal families of Nuru'd din and Salahu'd din (or p 8

ojl aslra,A. mattock, beetle, smith's hammer. p aja, Quick lime, plaster, cement.
Sjl
Saladin), the famous sultans of Egypt in the time p '
aziridan, To afflict. To draw. P
of the crusades.
wH/i5 (^^ ajhdn, Idle, lazy, useless.
Izhdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*j) Lighting a A
j>^\ aziz, (v.
n. Bubbling(a boiling caul- P A trifling thing.
ofj\) ^j\ ajhan, Lazy, indolent.
lamp: making(afire) blaze. Flowering, blossoming. dron). A thundering, crashing, rumbling, dread- p sil^jl ajydna, A
pavement of flags or brick.
A izhdf, (v. n. 4 of
uJUj^ a lie, ful noise. The sound proceeding from
Thunder. p
t_fl*j) Telling
gjTo/zM, Gummy exudations from the eyes.
varnishing with falsehood. Exciting to mischief. the clapper and other machinery of a mill. The P To To sew.
yVjl dfidan, prick. stitch,
Granting any one his request. Bringing near (a noise of wind in the bowels.
Frigid. Coldness.
PJ>J q/Ir,Intelligent, learned, ingenious. Pious,
I

stab with speech or tongue).

Rushingon awounded Vehemence, rapidity of motion. devout. Chaste, modest. lake, pool, ditch. A A
man. Stirring up evil.
Calumniating, whispering. P ~' azlsh, From him. cistern wherein rain-water is collected. Victory,
Deceiving, betraying. Depressing, dishonouring. > A prpper name. conquest. A cry, a shout. Abundance, surplus.
 Preparation, arrangement. jam, Persian doctors or wise men. Columns. Legs of quadrupeds. Veretra.

PJ)\ afir, Intelligent, prudent. Pious, abstinent. A__jol\ asdtir, (pi. of,Uu*>\ istdr) Weights of A ftpUwl n. 4 of cLo for Los-
isddat, (v. pj*)
p
cill^l ajlrak,
A shout, a cry. 4j miskals, or 65- drams. ing. Destroying. Letting loose, sending camels
p
(j&jjt.j
I
djlndan, To cry aloud. To appear A
*^>-L*\ asdjl^, (pi.
of &S-^s^'
usju^at) (Ora- grazing at random without a keeper. Entering (one
wise and intelligent. To prepare, to arrange. tions) written or delivered in rythm. xx-L\ hour into another). Remaining behind (one hour).
p MJj I
djina, A tool for notching mill-stones.
i*Jj asdjl^i waRmiya, Nuptial or festive verses. Passing from hour to hour. Voiding seminal fluid.

p ^j I
as, A mill-stone. Ground corn. A A &>-U*l isdhat, (v. n. 4 of p-\u for Caus- ^**>) Allowing his pizzle to
dangle (an ass).
grinding of wheat, barley, &c. The ermine. A ing to flow. Whisking his tail
(a horse}. A L*>\ isdf/hat,
(v. n. 4 of clw for
ij*>) Giv-
bald camel. A bow. Name of a village in Persia, A Jj-l*ol asdhil, Channels for water. ing time to swallow, to rest or pause.
Being com-
j.jiiji ^> I a* kardan, To grind, crush, bruise. A liLo I
dsdd, (pi. of &u>\ asad) Lions. pleted, made up (one thing by another).
A (_y I
as, The myrtle. Cinders or ashes remain- A <>Lol issdd, (v. n. 4 of JUo) Travelling quick : A i sLol or asdf, Name of an idol which
isdf,
what remains
ing in a fire-place. Honey in the night without halting to refresh. (^ JJ^~ % amr bin luhayy set up onlio safd, to
all
; travelling u^
hive. The ruins or remains of a dwelling. Se- Travelling night and day. which sacrifices were used to be offered in face of
cret remains of any thing in general. A tomb. A SjLol Jj**) Be-
isddat, (v. n. 4 of jL for the Kaaba according to others,
: a son of
jj*& tamr,
A companion. <_jjJ (_>u\
dsi barn, The wild myrtle. a
getting prince. Begetting black children. Isddat who for his wickedness was metamorphosed. Isaf,
A {ji>\ us,
A sound which tames serpents. or usddat, (for
jLj wisadat) A cushion, pillow. Name of a companion of Muhammad.
A (JL\ ass, (v. n. of (_$!!) Building, erecting an ofjya SUJT~) The remains after A jLJ
A isJUul asafat, Grief, pain, sadness. Servitude,
astdr, (pi.

Driving or checking sheep

is gnawed or bitten. a meal, of whatever
edifice. Enraging. by Issdr, clientship. Asafat or usdfat, Thin, light, unpro-
crying as as. The excrement of a bee. Ass, iss, or (v.
n. 4
ofjU*) Leaving remains of meat or drink. ductive soil.
Isdfat, (v. n. 4 of iU for i__jj*) ,
_
uss, (pi. ^_>>LJ isas) A foundation. The begin- A j\*u\ isdr, Captivity, (pi. ,*a\ usur) A chain, Losing (cattle) by disease, (or children) by death.
ning or root of any thing. The earliest age, eter- fetter, ligament, (for jU>J. yasdr) The left side. Unstitching (a leathern bottle). Stitching coarsely,
nity. A spoiling, a marring. Uss, The vestige or A !SjLi\ isdrat, (v.
n. 4
ofjU for^w) Caus-
so that the stitches afterwards burst. Patiently en-
trace ofany thing. Ashes remaining in a place. ing to go, driving. during. Usdfat, Leanness, barrenness of soil.
The heart of man (as being the foundation of life). G ^jjLul asdrun, Wild spikenard, asarum. P ds-afzun, I An iron instrument for
(2jj>\ (_>
jj>- hhuz ussa't tarlk, Take for p 8jVM
J^jlaM (_)] your !
dsdra, Computation, calculation. notching a mill-stone.
guide on the road any footmarks or dung. A asdra' orusdra', (pi. of_jw\) Captives. A (JJl) Small camels, of ,JJUwl
(JjL\ (jf- ^Lul asafil, (pi.
ussi'd dahr, In the beginning of time. Beauty efface, of j*> sirr) asfaT) Inferiors, lower classes, the canaille. Lower
jbt^\ fala' Aj>_j\Mt\asdrir, (pi.
p UM I
dsd, Manner, rule. Embellishment, de- The lines, lineaments, wrinkles, or creases in the
^JJUwl j (_^\ a^ali parts, the nether extremities.
coration. Reverence, sternness, rigour. Authority, palms of the hand or on the forehead. The cheeks.
High and low, all ranks. (_>wO (JJ^u^
u asafil,

majesty, gravity. Quiet, tranquillity, repose. Gap- A *4jL>^ asdrl^, (pi. of White asafili nds, The lowest of mankind.
fjj*\ usru^)
ing, yawning, stretching, jj
Ju^S L*> dsd kash'i- worms with red heads found in sand. The fresh
I A a\j*>\ asdkat, The strap of a stirrup. Isakai,
dan, To yawn, (in compos, from ^ Jj**> dsudari) natural colour of the teeth. Shoots
I which grow (v. n. 4 of Jjlw* for Jj^*>) Causing to drive. Giv-
Pacifying, soothing as, Lo _ ruh-dsd, Sooth- from the roots of palm-trees, and which are occa- ing (camels) to be driven.
: I
, Sending (a marriage-
ing the mind, (an affix denoting) Like, resem- sionally eaten green. Lines or grooves on bows. portion to a woman).
bling :
as, Lt Jj* mard-dsd, Manly,
like a man. A (_^Uu| dsds, (pi. of {ju*a\ asasj Foundations. A lai'Lu) issdhut,
(v. n. of Joi'UI>\, G of laiL>, ir-

L! LiX<* mushk-dsd, Like musk, odoriferous. A (_jrtLu\ asds, (pi. (j*u*>\ usus) A foundation, regularly formed) Falling.
p \M\ asd, Yawning. Like. basis, pedestal. OUiil (,_>*
U*>\ asdsu'l lughdt, A xSUil
asdki^ (pi. of L\ askat) Small
A Lai asa', (v. n. of l*u^ for^w\) Curing, heal- (Foundation of speech) An Arabic grammar so green birds with white heads.
ing. Composing differences, making peace. called. &*ljuJI ^_>Lol asdsu' s siydsat , (Founda- u
A i SuLo! asdkif, (or SLai'Lo^
asahifaf) (pi. of
A >U\ issdf, A making of horns to a bow. tion of rule) A
treatise on political government. (_6'fl'.>\ ushuff} Bishops.
A ^U\ ascif or isas, A medicine, remedy. Isas Isas, (pi. of (_! ass~)
Foundations. A JjUo) asdki, (pi. of >UL*> sikds*) Bottles (for

(v. n. 4 of AM for 1_j*u) Corrupting, despoiling, de- A &*Uo\ isdsat, (v. n. 4 of (_}LJ for
(_j*j*) wine or water): also those in which they churn milk.

stroying. Doing evil, injuring, maltreating, (pi. Appointing a governor, throwing the government A &fliX\ asdkifat, (or i_JL^\*u\ asdlufj (pi. of
of upon any one. Being affected by weevil (corn), i sK*>\ isftdf) Shoemakers. Handicraftsmen.
^ja aii) Physicians.
I

A sAu>\ isdsat, An offence, crime, sin. Mis- by tike (sheep), by the moth (wool). p Jim I
dsal, A foundation, basis.

hief, injurious treatment. p <wlu\ asdsa, (or isdsa) A glance from a cor- A JU\ issdl, (v. n. 4 of JU*>) Granting, admit-
A L-Lu I
asdb, (pi. of s__-"^ isb) Fundaments. ner of the eye. Understanding, intellect. Revi- ting or approving a request, allowing to ask.
Hair about the fundament and genitals. Pubes. sion, retrospect. A JU*W.ta/,Moreormostof an asker or beggar.
A 'iJ\Mt\asdbizat,(p\.of<j;&*i\asbaziy}~Name A *lLa\ asdtim, (pi.
of g"Vi>\ ustummat,') Do- A Jl*u\ asdl, Likeness, resemblance. Signs.
of a people in Persia, Magians. mestics, relations. A s$\*a\ asdlat, ( v. n. of (J^^) Becoming smooth,
A JjLu) asabil, (pi. of J-ia*ul istabl) Stables. Ajvl?U^ asdtir, (pi. ofj\ia*^ astdr, pi. ofjiow* even, and long (a cheek or jaw-bone). Isdlat, (v.
A JjLu\ asdbiy, (pi. of Av*i\ isbasat) The pas- satar) Lines, rows, n. 4 of JUw for Jjj*") Shedding. Diffusing, causing
writings, (pi. ofjllaj\ istdr,
sages or ducts for the blood. y.\U v .\ istarat, jjua*\ isfir, 8_jdaw\ istirat, J^SJM\ to flow. Making long (the point of a spear.
A of *jf"^ Weeks. ustur, and 'i.yiaM>\ usturat) Stories, fables, tales, asdlik, The parts about the uvula.
J^U*\ asdbiy, (pi. usbu^)
A &U*\M.sa<,(pl.of .^ul 5sI)Physicians,surgeons. romances. j^'^\ j^o\ut\ asdtiru'l awrvaUna, (
A of c-JjLul usluV) Modes,
(_.u.5U>! asdlib, (pi.

A 5J3UJ asdtizai', (or jjoUa^ asatiz) (pi. of Fables of the ancients. manners, ways. Parts of doctrine or of knowledge.

l
ustdz) Masters.
af" iSJjU^ asdtizasi asdtin, (pi. of JO^i&uj\ usturodnat) maJtdfibi tanhiyat-asdlib,
 u
Letters in the way of congratulation. A bay horse. (jt> j** i__---^ si A res-
sar-kush, at liberty, not making use of.

o (>p >w_jlaJU\ asalitus, A kind of black clay tive horse. Sj^J <__-^ as&i ^asAo, A horse bred A iV ^ isbagh,
1
(v. n. 4 of
jf) Completing.
which they rub on vines to destroy insects. from an Arabian sire and an Anatolian dam. Conferring favours in perfection. Performing tho-
o yfA\M\ asdliyun, Parsley. asbi narvbati, A post-horse. _j
t_ *"*' roughly a religious ablution, giving to each mem-
A *\M asam, (pi. of **\ ism) Names.
I a*6 M asbab, A horse and his furniture or ber its due share. Putting on an ample coat of mail.

A U\ isfdm, 4 of *Ju*>) Wearying. -""^ "^^ ufarzln niha- P (r&l <^UM\ asb-afgan, One who charges (the
(v. n. baggage. yii^J fui/ J *

A iUU*\ isdmat, n. 4 of -Uw for y#) Send- dan, To win (at chess). enemy's) cavalry. One who urges his horse.
(v.

ing to graze. Darting a look at one. Raising a A L '"^

is6, (pi. L-^Uol asai) The fundament, A
j\J*^ asbdh,(pl.
of
^fM)Wagers stakes, bets.
a the price. Mak- pubes, and the hair growing around those A J^f^ asbdl, Rims of water-buckets. Isbdl,
price, fixing high price. Asking parts.

ing a hole at the top of a -well. Usamat, A lion. A *\j+u\ isbdf, (v. n. 4 of \**u) Humbling one's (v.
n. 4 of (J-V>*) Letting down (drawers) through
jl**)
^ \fr\ ajrat minusdmat, Bolder than a lion. self, submitting to the authority of God. Being pride. Untying the knot of the drawers. Raining
corn com-
A *je\Mi\ of quiet. Being enamoured, insane, strongly inclined. copiously. Weeping profusely. Having
x*M>samg)Ears, hearing.
asdmi^, (pi.
A ,<<>l*^ asami, (pi.
of +u>\ iswi) Names. A An A 5sAx*^ isbasat, (pi. ^U>! asabiy) A duct or ing into ear. Coming into ear (corn). Talking
individual. A dependant, client. A tenant, renter. passage for the blood. immoderately. Being much frequented (a road).
A debtor. The defendant of a suit. Office, place, A Lr lx*\ asbab, (pi. of i_'> sabab) Causes, p (jljua*
I
asbdn, A miller.

appointment. The substitution of one for another. motives, arguments, reasons, incentives, stimula- A (,}+>\ asbdn, Thin coifs or hoods. Ifban,
A ?*\+\ asdmiy, of **\ ism) Names. tives. Modes, ways, manners, means. Instruments, n. 4 of tjy) Putting on black trowsers, as are
(pi. (v.

p ^>*U*\ asdmis, "W ild camomile. utensils, apparatus. Tracts, parts. Cloths, appa- madeatSaban,andwornbythe women of Baghdad.
Name of a
p
^Uu asan, Easy, convenient, commodious.
I rel, effects, moveables, goods, chattels, furniture. asbdnbur, city.

Threads, strings. (JpM>\& ^Iw* I asan ddshtan, To p LL&>- (J\Ju\ asbabi Jang, Military stores. asb-angez, A spur.
make an abatement, to lower the price. sl-j
i^Lfcu^ asbabi rihla, Baggage, necessaries for p t\+*a\ isbdh, A large army. A dog.
A (jUwl asan, (pi. of ^j**^ usun) Dispositions, travelling. ,fl*o (_^\Ju\ asbabi safar, Necessaries, A il^J asbut, (pi. of tl*f>* salt) Sabbaths.

tempers, manners, modes of living. Threads or provisions, preparations for travelling. A t_->lxM\ Drowsiness. Failings in the intellects. Bold, im-
twists of ropes. *jo\
^ ^Iw I

^s- _j*>
hun-a ala' C^\^*J) asbabu's samawat, The tracts or quarters pudent (boys). Observations of the Sabbath.
asan min abihi, He takes after his father. of the heavens. {.J:.** (_->burt^ asbabi mansha, Braided tresses. Quick paces. Times, fortunes.
The means of L-^U*"^ asbdbu'n i_.i.\ asb-tdz, Level ground. The 18th
pj^ w U*>l asan-kar, Skilful, active, expeditious. living. J;\j*^ pjli'
I
asan-tfir, Easy of access, courteous. narodzil, (Causes of the arrivals from heaven) of the month according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.
P^J. (jU
p ^Un I
asam, Facility, ease. Repose, sleep. Name of a work, shewing the causes for which asbatdn, Seed of the wild rue.

Easy. Leave. each verse of the Kur'an was sent from heaven. asb-duzd, A horse-stealer.

A JdoL\ asanld, (pi. of iSUu*\ isnad) Allega- A oU*^ isbat, (v. n. 4 of Qt.t>) Resting. p <j,\j
J i_,.)\ asb-darvdnl, Horse-racing.
tions on other's authority. Imputations, attributes. Keeping or entering on a Sabbath. Sabbatism. A (jfiXXuJ^ asbaziy, (pi. 'ijj\*u\) Persian Magi.
p y^joLw asamdan, To facilitate, to expedite. A isbdh, (v. n. 4 of Causing to swim. A j^lax\ isbitrdr, (v. n. 4 Q) Lying
!
^J*x>^ ^*) of^lajuu
A Sjlujl usarvat,
Medical
Remedy, cure.
art. A -ibukul isbdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^**>) Being saltish on one side. Stretching one's self at full length.
A Jjl*>^ asatvid, (pi. of &y*>\)
Black serpents. (ground). Reaching saltish ground when digging. Going with a quick pace (a camel). Being well
A ,jU*>\ asawir, (or 'ijj\+a\ asdwiraf) (pi. of A jlA*^ asbdd, (pi. of ^x> sibd) Rogues, thieves. regulated and in
good order (a countiy).
\ya sircar or \\j*\ usn-dr~) Bracelets. (pi. of Wolves. Sable garments. Heads of the plant A ***^ (pi. of *f*usa 6 M) Beasts of prey. asbu^,
j^\ isrvar and usrcar, q.v.) nasiy ere they shoot forth. Isbdd, (v. n. 4 of A (J>*Ju>>i isbighldl, (v. n. 4 of ^Jjixwt Q) Being
A JjjU*>\ asarcirat,
Name of a company of Shaving (the head). Growing (fresh shoots sprinkled (a garment). Being anointed (the hair).
strangers who settled in Basra (as the
ljt\>-\
aha- of the plant ,<A> nasiy upon the old ones). A
JjJu.^ asbak, Days of yore. Most excellent.
mirat did in Kufa). A j\Ju<1 asbdr, (pi. ofj<* sibr or sabr) Forms. Surpassing, super-eminent, transcendental.
A Various modes of going. Origins, roots. Colours. Beauties. A n. 4
jtfjfe^ asaJiij, of^x**** Q) Being
j\pj+a\ isbikrdr, (v.
A ufJj*L^ ascihlk, horse's pace. gallop.A A A ilx\ asbdt, (pi. of laXto sibf) Tribes, distinct talland well-proportioned (a damsel). Extending
p <_\^l dsdy, (in comp.) Resting. Ceasing. bodies. The tribes of Israel. iUu*>\
j J^lj\ awlad lengthwise. Lying on one side. Being in excel-
A \J\M\asaya', (pi. of &x*l asiyaf) Sad, mourn- u asbat, Sons and kindred. Isbat, (v. n. 4 of lajuw) lent order
(a country).
ful (women). Being silent from Cleaving
fright. ground, to the A \
asbal, Long-mustachioed (man).
(Jj
p jjiidolAwj 1
asayariidan, To give rest. To lying outstretched from a sound drubbing. Sleep- p JiiU i_>'l asb-mdda, A mare.
To lift.
ing with eyes half-closed. Slighting, disregarding. p &f i_.'.. i\ asb-nama, The
praise. trappings of a war-
p (jiAwil asayish, Ease, quiet, rest, repose. Being dilated, spread out. Falling and being horse. Any thing which dries up the sweat of a horse.
p SJXioUw! dsdyish-kada, A place of rest. unable to rise.
Abounding in the plant V*i.* sabat. A Sojx\ usbubat, A handle, an occasion. An
A ,Jy*u\ asdfin, (pl.of J&u*^ aslnaf) Bowstrings. A .lf*^ asba^, (pi. of j*>
(Camels) en- occasion of endless reviling.
sib^)
p
ytXJoUul dsdsidan, To rest, to cease. during thirst for seven days.
(pi.
of XJtu> sabit) P
j^Juu\ usbur, Stupid.
p t **las?&,Endeavour,effort. Nail,claw,hoof. Seventh parts. n. 4 of fj) Complet- A A week.
Isbaf, (v. t.)*"^ usbufr (pi. i>\-\ asdbl^)
p i_""\ s&, A horse. The knight at chess. ing the number seven. Having camels which drink A \Pjju<*\ usbu^an, Seven times.
L **\ asbi all, The hippopotamus. on the seventh day. Having one's flocks attacked A
,_jl (^j^usbufdni, Afortnight,twose'nnights.
.. U> tez-rav, A swift horse.
s-fei tL& by wild beasts. Feeding upon, or serving up, the F zand and Pazand) To
<J&j*>\ asbunitan, (in
asbi jang, A war-horse. tj^j*- i_'>*>l asil chubin, flesh of wild beasts. Giving a child to nurse. Sur- see. To cause to run.

(A wooden horse) A bier. rendering a flock to the wolf. Dismissing, setting p ***! isbak, A troop of horse. A dog.
 ( 73 )

p ^l^xwJi isbahan, Ispahan. son of Gushtasp. The stay of the sun in Pisces. p
(juJ-xM
jlJL*\ istadariidan, (and j^j
(

p 0>ffXM^ isbah-bad or isbah-bud, A title as- p

(i/Cjliii-ujil ispandarmuz, The earth. Name tadandan) To make to stand,constitute,establish,fix.
sumed by the kings of Tabaristan. A general. of the twelfth month of the Persian year ; also the p istadagi, Stability.
^^Uurtl A stop, a stay,
p l.y>- iXx^juo\
isbah-bad khwura, Speech. fifth day of each month. Name of the angel who y ub ^jlLo\ istadagiti baran, A failure or want
'

A (J-f**^ MZit/,Name of a town inYaman. Seville. presides over the month and day Ispandarmuz. of rain. Ustadgl, A trade. Mastery of an art.

p L-J"'^ asp, A horse. The knight at chess. ispandan, Mustard-seed. p

^ tilL*\ istadan, To stand, stop, dwell, halt.

($j\i>
i_.**>\ aspi tazi, An Arabian horse. Isp, The ] ispandyar, Name of Gushtasp's son. p 8jlL*>\ istada, Standing; set up, erected. A
hair about the privities. p (_5y^*>\ ispanuy, Name of a woman. pole. An ensign-staff. The prop of a tent-door.

G ^UL*u\ ispanaj, Spinage. p u*>\ aspa A colt, a horse rising two years old.
.,
p (_yjljuwl ustadi, (or <_jilL*>) ustazY) An art,

p JU\ ispah, A large army. A dog. Ispah, A troop of horse. A dog. trade, workmanship. Excellence, skill in any art

p ylfeUjx*! Ispahan, (now Isfahan) That part of p

^l^*/ ispahan, The capital of Persian Irak. or profession, ustadi hardan, To
(j^/ L?^^**^
Persia where the troops were generally quartered. p iAx,,^*>l ispah-bad, also ispah-bud, A prince work, to exercise any art or trade.
ispihhul, Birds' dung. (in Tabaristan). A general, commander-in-chief. A ilL\ ustaz, (pi. JiXiLu) asatizat) A teacher.

ispidar, A general, a commander.

p ljja~ Aj^uA ispahbad khwura, Speech. A ( .)j'&\j*i}\ustazun, (pi.
of <_AL*W<a2)Masters.

PJ+U>\ ispar, A shield, p <_. >\r ispechdb, A town in Turkistan. astar, Lining.
p (>\f+*a\ isparayin, Isfarayin, in Khurasan. p JJUM1 isped, White, colourless. astar, (pi. ofjiut sitr) Veils.
p isparad, Coagulated, curdled. Jelly.
&jf>\
p .li)jLMnl ispedar, A
sort of willow, the aspen.
'ar,(pl.jjJ>lw\safir)Four.
A weight
|pjijLy*i
p '_.'-^ asp-raz (isp-raz, p UiJdUu^ isped-ba, A
kind of broth made of the of 4j miskals, or 6-g drams.
J. (^\ '- ,---^ asp-ras

orisp-ras),A race-course: an open space for exercise, juice and small pieces of meat, together with spi- p JiAlJuu\ istarabad, The city of Astarabad.
p milt. Lingulapudendi. nage, flour, and vinegar. A 'i.\l>\ istarat, thing that covers or de-
Any
jj$>*>\ uspurz, Spleen,
p (_>*o,Xi*l asparsdb, (isparsab, i_"*j^' as- p Jjjj4}j^*i\ isped-rud,
A river in Azarbayjan. fends, as a veil, awning, shield, wall, &c.

parsafor isparsaf) Arace-ground. An open space, Pj\^iij^**\ isped-kar,

A worker in tin, a tinman. p
lijlL*^ istara,
A star. A canopy. A geome-
p {jaj*u>\ isparish, Completion. Perfection, p ^Jjum! aspil, A horse-stealer by profession. trical rule by which right lines are drawn. A kind
p
J*J*M\ ispargham
or asparghm, Name of an p (_^jLu*>! ispayush, Seed of flea-wort. of guitar with three strings. Name of a country,

odoriferous herb. Any green herb. Verdure. Any A &**>! asat, A single myrtle-tree. and of a fortress in the Dak'han.

fragrant herb. p LV--| ast, (for lJuul ) Praise, commendation. G J-JlL*^ istafil,
A grape.
p A kind of yellow wood used p C**\ (from y&jf budan, To be). He
ast, Is G (_j*ylL*>\ istakus, A kind of long sea-crab.
\Lfj**\ isparag,
in dyeing stuffs. Turmeric. The water-melon. willeth, he seeketh. mule. A bone. A
seed, a A p uillJLu^ istak, A cutting, a slip of a vine.

(_j*>J.XM^ isparlos, A palace. A hall ofjustice.

kernel. Ast or ust, A commentary on the Zand and p \j*a\ ustagar, (or^fialLwO A skilful artist.
p Any flower or fragrant herb. Pazand. 1st, Stand thou. Praise. The anus. Ust, p .Jjuul ustam, Saddle-ornaments of gold and
(r>*^ isparam,
kp p (-->l
pj+*\ isparam-ab,
cinally prepared for
Warm water medi-

washing the bodies of sick per-

The
A
buttocks.

L!!--"^
Throwing, flinging.
ist, The fundament. l^L*>\ ^\ \*,ya
silver.

fidant.
Any thing to which one can trust ; a con-
A A patron.
prop, a column.
sons. An embrocation or medicated bath. ibna istiJia, An expression when any one's father p
,jll*ul astan,
A shoe-maker. Lying supine.
p ^>f+ta\ isparang, A city near Samarcand. makes his mother desist from any work.
j3j3
A threshold. A king's court, royal palace. The
p *>j
t^ isparud, A species of aquatic bird, i)\ O*U tarahtuhu bi isti'l arz, I left him Ottoman Porte. The tombs of prophets and other

ispuroz,ov ispar oz,Name ofa

mountain. poor and destitute. tiU-\ o
C.y>l till to ma holy men. ^.jUols- J ,jli*>l
astan bar khdstan,
pj jj$>\
p -fc..yj>\ isparham, Any fragrant herb. laka istun ma* istika, You have no assistance, i^- To exalt, to elevate. To be ruined. Oi}l***> ^li
tala' isti'd dahr, From the beginning astani The palace of felicity.
", Complete, perfect, entire, whole. sa^adat,
Finished, exhausted, annihilated, destroyed. of time, for ever, in every age. J&S! Cx*\ istu'l
ylijJIfr astani The Sublime Porte, the
^ati-shan,
To be complete, to be finished, kalbat, Sorrow, trouble, a bad omen, an odious and court of high dignity. +&S- (J3*\ astani ^adam,
y&Zt isparl shudan,
exhausted or annihilated. disgusting thing. (J&\ O) istu'lmatn, A desert. (or Ui W IL*T astani Jana) (The threshold of an-

asp-res, (isp-res or y>..j%*\ isp-rez,

p lik^ asta or usta, A commentary on the Zand nihilation) The world, yj^fi W astani gar- &T
asp-resit or isp-resh) A
course, a running- or holy scriptures of the Magi or worshippers of fire. dun, The revolving heavens. Asitan, Taking a

place for horses. Complete, entire. Asta, Name of a fort. Ista, Praising ;
an enco- person's horoscope.
p A louse. A small worm. miast. A town in Samarkand. Z7s(a,Master, teacher. p mU*ul astjzn, A place of rest: a sleeping-place.
(j~*") uspits,
p '.!- y-"^ asnist,* Trefoil, clover. A AL*>1 istaf, (v. n. 4 of jiH> not in
use) Fitting A (.jlL**! astan, Roots of old trees. Istan, ( v. n.
J.

p.\j
L!- -.;"^ aspistzar, A clover-field. the warp to the loom. Weaving cloth. 4 of ijij*) Entering on a year of scarcity. Ustan,

p ^yu.ui\ ispaglml (aspaghul, or yj*~u\ ispa- A ~\J\ istaj,

A hollow stick or reel on which Name of four districts near Baghdad.
thread wound by the fingers ready for weaving. p
yhun) Seed of flea-wort.
is
^j*jAi\JkMl astan-bosi, Threshold-kissing.
p aspak, A little horse. p -t\Jk*o\ istakh, A green branch. Ustakh, Im- T J^j3lju\ istambul, Constantinople.

p A colt, a foal. pudent, audacious, unblushing, insolent, bold.

p (jjJUuw^ istandan, To constitute, set up. To
asp-hurra,
p aspalunj, Goats' beard (a plant).
p ii\Ju>\ ustdd, A master, teacher, tutor. An bring forth. To take, receive.

p j^l/c asp-mada, A mare. artificer, manufacturer,

artisan. A barber. Inge- p *i\juu asitana,I A saint's tomb. A threshold.
G nious, excellent, celebrated, famed for any art or
i^^f *ilL*> I asitanafi gardan, The heavens.
iapariahh, ^-*^ ispananj, Spinage.
p \
iapand, Wild rue, which they burn at work of ingenuity. &\^&- iiVx\ ustadi khiydt, A p silx\ astana, A place of rest or sleeping.
LV b J\j>\ ustadi p (^iLrtl asitam, Belonging to a hall, or court.
marriages to drive away evil spirits. tailor. ,.Av*l haft asman,

p .\<j~>\ upandar, A wax-light. Name of the Master of the seven heavens, the planet Jupiter, p w iijj\ju*\ dstanidan, To keep back, to pre-
u
 (
74 )
I

vent going. A -*\^L*>\ istibras, (v.

n. 10 of ^J) Cleaning the who wish to be without controul (a desert).

A 8\jLw>\ astah, (pi. of &lu> sataJi) Buttocks. organ of generation from all remains of urine. In- istibhdm, (v.n. 10 of >} Being ob-

\_y)ja3 y\ ^ u&\ju>!
(3*-*^ f*^ j
wa anlum az- quiring particularly into the news, so as to be free scure, ambiguous. Being dumb, or scarcely able
yaka astahan min an taffalu, Ye are wholly una- from doubt. Getting rid (of any business). Ab- to speak intelligibly. Appearing as a barbarian.
ble to do (it). staining (from conjugal intercourse during the pe-
A 5obi*rt\ istitabat, (v. n. 10 of (-^b' for (_.>y)

p (_f\ju\ istay, Stand. riod of menstruation). Intreating to relent, inducing to repent.

A AjJu>\ istlbaf, (v. n. 8 of Uu* for ,_*>) Taking A J\j3+\ istibrdd, (v. n. 10 of ii^) Finding or A ,\^Juu\ istitar, (v. n. 8 ofjo*>) Being hid. Con-

prisoner,making captive. Captivating the heart. regarding (any thing) as cold. cealing one's self. Abstaining.taking care, avoiding.
A S^LLrtl istibasat, (v. n. 10 of 1b for l^J) Pre- A n. 10 to A Auxw\ istitasat,(^.n.\0 of(jw \5for (j~JO Be-
J\jOLu\ istibrdz, (v. ofj^J) Causing
paring a habitation. come forth. P
^0^5 J^ouo\ istibraz kardan, To coming a he-goat (a she-goat) ; applied to a low-
A LyLLwl istibab, (v. n. 8 of tl**) Reviling produce. To challenge. To provoke. born fellow on whom any mark of distinction has
one another. A Jj\L*l istabrak, A kind of thick satin. been conferred.
A 5LJuu\ istibatat, (v. n. 10 of Ob for <Jl*x>) A JjjU*\ istabrak, A kind of thick satin. Sa- A J\L*>\ istital, (v. n. 8 of Ji*) Following
Having or obtaining a night's food or lodging. tin embroidered with gold. A red thong. one another in succession.
A ioLL\ istibasat, (v. n. 10 of ii>b for A made of satin. A u-jLiJu^ istitbab, (v. n. 10 of kL*3) Being set
vi>y) ^jjJ^Ouui istabrakiy, Satin,

Extracting, drawing forth. A LdJ^JUtt\ istabrak, Thick brocade. in order, arranged, settled, completed.

A *-LL*\ utibaliat, (v. n. _b *)

A JV^L*>\ istibzal, (v. n. 10 of JjJ) Drawing off
10 of for A clx3u\ istitba.fr (v. n. 10 of **J) Wishing,

Deeming lawful. Making lawful. Permitting clear wine from the cask, racking, broaching. or asking to follow. Succession.

one to pursue his inclinations. Extirpating. A J\ >A<1 istibsal, (v.n. 10 of ,_) ^) Exposing ;
A (__JUsI*i istitraf, (v. n. 10 of i_jj>~) Being
istibar, (v. n. 8 of j<*) Probing (a one's self to danger. Seeking death in the battle- rebellious, insolent and impious.
AjUJuo^
wound). Examining (an affair)
to the bottom. field. Being killed. Habituating the mind to the A ui)fcju>l i&tithalt, (v. n. 10 of liliS) Running
A cLJuul (v. n. 8 of thought of death. the string into the drawers.
istiba^, Jf->) Stealing.
A n. 10 of 10 ofj^J) Rejoicing A *lk&\ istitlat, (v. n. 10 of &> for Call-
pb for x^>.)
pLJiu*>\ n.
istibasat, (v. Aj^~..;L>\ istibskar, (v. jl3)

Wishing to sell. Asking to sell. Requesting one at, or announcing, good news. Certifying. ing upon one to follow.
to purchase. A cX.*.;Ai\ istibshdf, (v. n. 10 of ~>) Consi- A istitmam, (v. n. 10 of '13) Fulfilling,
lj\L*>\

A Jjlxuul istibak, (v. n. 8 of

Jjf**) Contending dering as nauseous, unwholesome, or unsuitable. completing, bringing to a close. Desiring, asking
for superiority in a race. Studying to excel. Get- 10 ofj-aJ) Consider- that a thing might be completed.
istibsar, (v. n. Asking for a
AjLoxual
ting off the road, losing the way. ing with attention, examining, scrutinizing. hoe or mattock.
A JULJ istibdlat, (v. n. 10 of Jb for
Jjj) A eUojJu*\ n. 10 of **aj) Sorting A {ja\j*\ istityas, (v. n. lOof ^jjb'for (j-Jp)
istibzdfr (v.
Holding, retaining urine. out goods for sale. A kind of marriage in which Longing for the male (a she-goat).
p ^.jLjLol istabdn, Seed of the wild rue. the woman was the suitor. A w\ijuu\ istisabat, (v. n. 10 of U^J for
U-y)
A ioLL*>\ istibanat, (v. n. 10 of ^b for i^jO.) A ^lk.L\ istibtas, (v. n. 10 of ^k) Thinkin Asking Taking back or asking
for a remuneration.

Being evident, appearing. Knowing, understand- (one) slow, regarding (one) as dilatory. for any thing back that had been given.

ing, having a distinct perception. Making clear. A ^Vi.'t'.i>\ istibtan, (v.n. 10 of (jiaj) Conceal- A jUiu>\ iftisfdr, (v. n. 10
ofjLS) Imploring
Making known. ing. Becoming acquainted with the esoteric or in- help in order to avenge the death of another.
A Jli*L*>^ istibtal, n. 10 of (J^) Being se- ternal part of, a thing. A j\iL*\ istisarat, (v. n. 10 ofj\J
(v. Lying beneath, lining. for^y ) Stir-
parated, disunited. A >WLw\ istibta*, (v. n. 10 of l*o for
jo) Re- ring up (war, tumult, dust). Turning up out of
A L^i.L>\ istibsds, (v. n. 10 of i^) Begging questing a loan. Borrowing (a dog) to hunt, or (a the ground.
a thing be communicated or divulged to one.
may horse) to run. A OLJlJuol 10 of tl**>) Seeking
istisbat, (v. n.
A L^l^*^ istibhas, (v. n. 10 of (*s!) Inves- A jl*.L*>\ n. 10 of ^Jjo) Thinking confirmation or stability. Hesitating.
istibrad, (v. Proving.
tigating, inquiring, examining. one to be at a distance. Retiring, withdrawing. A
w l;^
istiskhan, (v. n. 10 of ^) Over-
4
A 10 of^a!) Being spread
istibhdr, (v. n. A J\juJuw\ istibtal, (v. n. 10 of (_)*?)
jl^** Becoming coming any one (sleep).
out. Having a copiousness of language at com- a husband. 10 ofJb) Clapping his
Becoming a wife. Thriving (a palm- AjVo.t.'>i\ istisfar, (v.
n.
mand (a poet). tree or a field) without artificial irrigation. tailbetween his legs (a dog). Passing the end of
A i>\j-L*>\ istibddd, (v. n. 10 of Sj) Being alone A -fl*<Ju>^ istibf/k5f, (v. n. 10 of a garment between the legs and tying it to the waist.
^^o) Wishing,
in any business. Being obstinate and dogmatical, seeking, longing for. Begging one to make search. A (JlaiJuo^ istiskal, (v. n. 10 of (_)->) Oppress-
scorning to ask advice. Absolute dominion, des- A >UuL*>\ istibkdf, (v. n. 10 of
^J) Preserving ing. Finding heavy. Pronouncing with difficulty.
potism, usurpation of absolute authority, insisting alive.
Leaving a portion, allowing it to remain. A 3\&i*a\ istismad, (v. n. 10 of i\f ) Seeking
upon a thing being done. A -*&JLal istibkat, (v. n. 10 of ^So) Moving, one's goodwill or kindness. Draining, emptying.
A t)!}^*^ istibda^, (v. n. 10 of ttiJ) Esteeming bringing tears, forcing or inducing one to weep. A ^UcJu^ 10 of (_>) Excepting,
istisnof, (v. n.
as new or strange. Producing something new. A JiLL>\ A "if God will."
istiblal, recovering of health. excluding. Saying, <_Jp-
A Jt\^La\utibdal, (v. n. 10 of Jjj) A _\^Juo\ 10 of A particle of exception.
Changing. istibhaj, (v. n. ^J) Rejoicing *liii**^l) harfu 'I istisnas,
Desiring or requestingto change. Accepting a sub- at, or announcing, good news. A ^y\JuL*\ istisnafiy, Exclusive, exceptive.
P
stitute.
y^fe J^AJUU*>\ To change, exchange.
1
A Jlf-L-1 10 of J^j) Milking p
istibkal, (v. n. ^liiiLrtl (_y*y> hiyasi istisnaii, replicative A
A olo-l-jl istibzdz, (v. n. 10 of jj) Being alone (a camel), having unloosed a bit of wood by which syllogism, where, if the antecedent is denied, the
(in any business), managing one's self. the teats were confined.
(it) Allowing people to live as consequence is denied also.
istabr, Great, thick, big, gross. they list
(a governor). Affording refuge to those A 'i>\iristijabat, (v.n.10 of ( l-
 ( 75 ) \

Hearing, receiving a petition. Giving an answer. A u^U^* *' istijnab, A being polluted.
1
about the pubes with a razor.
1
Waxing angry.
Accepting, consenting. A li*" istijnah, (v. n. 10 of
'

A Ajje^*'' istihzat, (v. n. 10 of <^<i-) Asking

^--) Coming
A JOi^*' istijddat, (v. n. 10 of ^W for
Jja on (night), spreading (her) wings. for a shoe. for a gift.
Asking
Seeking, or finding (a thing) excellent. Looking A (jli^' istijnan, (v. n. 10 of 10
^>-) Covering *j}^^ istihrar, (v. n. ofj) Waxing
out for a horse. to one's
good Appealing liberality. one's self.
Being concealed and protected. Ex- hot. Being strong and firm (a twist).
A Jj^*" for Im- A A^*** istihrdm, (v. n. 10 of ..p.) Wishing
ixtijdrat, (v.n. lOofjU- j_j-) ulting, rejoicing. Being possessed of a demon.
<>
ploring aid or protection. A *\j^* istijwat, (v. n. 10 of LJ?-) Loathing, for the male (spoken in general of those animals
A
j\^f^iftijaxat,(v. lOofjW forjj*) Ask- nauseating (food).
n. which part the hoof). Being associated with what
ing leave, soliciting permission. Begging water A ^>\^^istijmab, (v.n. is sacred and inviolate.

for cattle, or irrigation.

Hearing, listening to. Accepting. AjL-*^*"' ittifudr, (v. n. 10 of j~-) Being
A &lj**" 10 of tjil*- A iMj^"*
(v. n. istijwaf, (v. n.10 of uJU- f
istijashat, for '

exhausted with fatigue.

for troops.
yijk*-) Asking Being spacious and roomy. A ^L.*^*** istihsan, (v. n. 10 of j ^>-) Ap-
i
A aPU****' n. 10 of cl- for A 10 of J^o.) Consider- proving.
istijddat, (v. e.^*-) JW"* istijhal, (v.n. Praising. Taking, or considering as a
Appearing hungry. Being very hungry. ing as ignorant and illiterate. Holding in con- favour. Approbation, esteem.
1
A sil^" '
n. 10 of i_JW for a A <_ll*^ istihshash, (v. n. 10 of
istijdfat, (v. u-J^f ) tempt. Shaking bough (the wind). JL>) Wi-
Discovering (a place) to be hollow. Being wide, A istihds, (v. n. 8 of t
- f\^
) Shaving (the thering (the hand). Rendering the shank^thin (fat).
ample, and spacious. head). Scraping (cinders), (v. n. 10 of ._.) Being thirsty. Being long (a branch). Being
A jL^"^ istijbdr, (v. n. 10 ofju> ) Having one's Being ashamed of,
blushing. large (the fore-arm and the hand small withal).
broken fortune repaired. A J\^**^ istihasat, (v. n. 10ofcL>U A _Jlt*?**^ 10 of
forLiJja-) istihshaf, (v. n. v_ii)
A JVf*^ iftijbdl, (v. n. 10 of Jj*) Taking Grubbing up the ground in search of something. Drying up and shrivelling (a leathern bottle, udder,
all

that a man hath. A jU?"^ trf&ar, (v. n. 8

1 '
of^*) Crowing be- or ear). Putting on an old worn-out garment.
A ^Jrf*" istijdds, (v. n. 10 of \&>- for times A liLo*^*"' istihsad, (v. n. 10 of 4\*i.) Being
j Jo-) (the cock).
Asking for a donation. A Sjls^*"' istiharat, (v. n. 10 of twisted tight (a rope). Ripening,
1 '
^U for^^o-) being fit for the
A iJb^" istijddd, (v. n. 10 of 3jy) Renewing. Seeking or begging an answer. Trying to draw sickle (corn). Assembling, being mingled toge-
Making new. one out into conversation, (v. n. 10
of,l>- for^>-) ther and assisting each other. Being angry.
A -*]^*" istijrds, (v. n. 10 of Staring with wonder. A <__i\-as:^ istihsaf, (v. n. 10 of i_JLaa-) Be-
e/>-) Appointing Being filled with water (a
an envoy or attorney.
place). Coming to maturity (youth). ing confirmed, established. Being adverse and
A 10 of _^>-) Being de- A Lo^**" istihdza t,( v. n. 10 of^>ol>- for (_>** ) untoward (fortune). Being small and shrivelled.
^j^igtijrah, (v.n.
praved, corrupted. Emitting blood (a woman), after the usual time of Ajl^o*^*** istihzdr, (v.
n. 10
of^a>-) Coming
Aj]f^ (v. n. 10 otjf) Drawing, the monthly discharge has elapsed. The blood itself. to one's self. Urging to full speed.
istijrdr, Occurring to
dragging, pulling. Granting power to any one. A uJUi^ istihdf, (v. n. 8 of c_itf*) (Wind) the memory. Acquirement.
Concealing, yielding, submitting to.
driving(a cloud). Strippingawayfatfrom the back. A u-jUas^ istihtab, (v. n. 10 of t
k.) Re-
Ajjj^*' iatijzdz, (v.n. lOofja-) Being fit for A X)U?*^ 10 of JU- for Jja.)
istihdlat, (v. n. quiring to be pruned (a vine).
ping or gathering (corn or dates). a
Undergoing change, passing from one state to A WUlurfM istihtat, (v. n. 10 of k>) Begging
A JU"*' n. 10 of
J*y) Being in another. that burdens be removed, or sins remitted.
istijhal, (v. Undulating (the surface of the ground). may
heat (a bitch). distorted (a bow). Being impossible, or ab- for an abatement, drawback, or discount.
Being Asking
A AsuSf^ istijfdt, (v. n. 10 of liy for Es- surd (an assertion, a story).
Considering as such. A Ha***" 10 of ,_>) Interro-
jfts- ) istihfdf, (v. n.
teeming one to be injurious and oppressive. Find- Looking attentively (at any object) to see whether gating, exploring, investigating, asking news.
ing (a bed) hard and uncomfortable. it will move or not. A J&la^***' istihfaz, (v. n. 10 of laite-) Desiring

Ajtft^*
1*'

istijfdr, (v. n. 10 ofjto-) Becoming A uA*? ^ istihbdb, (v. n.10 of ilo-) Taking
1
one to remember, or to take care of, any thing.
four months old (a a liking A ,_ilAs^ 10 of ijk*) Tak-
lamb). '
to, regarding, loving, choosing, preferring. istihfaf, (v. n.
1
A L-J^^ 10 of (_*U) Begging Retaining water long (an animal's stomach).
Mtt;fa&, (v. n. ing the whole (of another's property).
that any thing might be brought or driven to him. A *U*?"1 istihsa*, (v. n. 10 of lip- forya-) A L-jlHs:^ istihkab, (v. n. 10 of t_-*ft) Tak-
4
A 10 of^r) Being kept Throwing dust in the faces of each other.
jl*** istijmdr, (v. n. ing behind one's back. Perpetrating a crime.
a long time at the seat of war
(an army). Being A <JL>\ia^ istilisas, (v. n. 10 of JLs-) Insti- istihkdr, (v. n. 10 ofJi^) Despising.
assembled, flocking together. Cleaning one's self gating, urging. A J^las*"' istihhak, (v. n.lOof Jj-) Claiming
with a flint or sherd after
going to the necessary. A ^s*?*''' istihjds, (v. n. 10 of \sf for yf) one's right. Deserving, being worthy. Merit, desert.
A n.lOof xjr) Being con- Smelling badly through disease (meat).
fW*"* istijmd^, (v. ^sfc7J<5A,(v.n.lOof JDis-)Itching,
vened, assembled. Flowing together from all quar- A u-^s:*^ istihjab, (v. n. 10 of i_.ujT) Ap- requiring to be scratched (the head).
ters
(torrents). Drawing himself together in run- pointing a chamberlain. Requesting the office of A AKsr**** istihltam, (v. n. 10 of **) Being
ning (a horse). Enjoying a full tide of prosperity. chamberlain. strengthened, confirmed, done firmly and effec-
Running with all his might (a horse). AJ^^*""*' istihjdr, (v.n.
10 of^e?") Becoming tually. Hardness, tightness, firmness.
A JU^istijmdl, (v. n. 10 of JjT) Growing hard like a stone, petrifying (clay). Making a A >}U^ istihlat, (v. n. 10 of
^) Esteem-
up, attaining maturity (a camel). closet,chamber, or cell. Being bold,brave, intrepid. ing, deeming to be sweet.
A Usr istijmdm, (v.n. 10 of v>-) Reposing, A hi&^*'Wh&4 (v.n.10 of ci>Jo-) Bring- A L-^^iU:^ istihlab, (v. n. 10 of t_J-) Milk-
resting. Recruiting one's strength. Putting forth ing out or doing something new. ing. Requesting leave to milk.
;-'^
herbage. Abounding, being plentiful (water). A ibiJW istihdad, (v. n. 10 of i*-) Shaving A Ly^ss istihlas, (v. n. 10 of tj^- (Cover-
 ( 76 )

ing the face of the earth (grass). Sticking close to , (v. n. 10 of jf-) Interro- Takingfor servants or handmaids. Regarding (one)
one's as a maternal uncle. Begging the loan of a horse.
one, never leaving him (fear). Selling water, and gating, exploring, investigating, informing
not giving to drink. Having ducts of fat in the self, asking news, desiring advice. tistukhwan, A bone. A kernel, stone
hinder part (a camel's bunch). A JUs^*" istikhbal, A borrowing (of a camel). of fruit. A skeleton. The foundation of an edifice.

A uJ^U?"^ istihlaf, (v.

juring, causing to swear, commanding

to be sworn.
n. 10 of i_JU) Ad- A ^^ istikhsdn, (v. n. 10 of ^) Over- The text of a book.

(jtf/ jlj ul**^"

An instrument of war. Noble.
ustu khroan dar gulu giriftan,

A j5k*?"^ istihldk, (v. n.10 of jU) Longing

powering
A J >ac
1
^
(sleep).

istikhddm, (v. n. 10 of
i

Seek- &) (To get a bone in the throat) To suffer distress.

male without conceiving. to obtain one as a servant. one ^Nobly-born.

insatiably for the Taking any ,
ing
wtukhman-band, A
'

A J5k*?"^ istihldl, (v. n.10 of ja.) Consider- into one's service. Stating a proposition in terms splint, fillet.
***

ing lawful. Wishing a thing lawful, begging that capable of a two-fold interpretation. ustukhrvdn-khrvar, (or ^
it may be so. Asking absolution. A *U**' istiJthzdf, (v. n. 10 of Ij*-) Hum- ustukhrvdn-rubd,'), A kind of large eagle, which
A ^il^as?*"^ istihmash, 10 of jt?-) Be- n. 10 of feeds upon, or carries bones.
(v. n. bling one's self, submitting, (v.
off,

p J (>V^** >
us tukhivdn-faroshi,~RogueTy.
ing in a fierce rage. Becoming weak and trampled upon. Jjj
A ^U*""*' istihmaz, (v. n.10 of u^) Find - "**'
istdkhr, A lake, pool, ditch. The an- p diiilj:^"' uttukhreanak, A small bone.
ing (a thing or vegetable) salt and bitter. cient Persepolis : the Persian fabulous tradition A f\L\ istidd*, (v. n. 8 of
t/d) Stretching

A jUs?"^ istihm5k,(v. n. lOof J?-) Thinking says, that it was

by built the fairies in the time of forth the hand. Playing with nuts. Sweating.
one a fool. Being foolish, acting like a fool. Jan bin Jan, who ruled the world long before Adam. A jldJuu\ istiddd, (v. n. 8 of &*) Standing
A JUs?"^ istihmal, (v. n.10 of J?-) Desiring A Lr>\j3f*a istikhrdb, (v. n.lOof <^s>-) Being erect. Acting uprightly. Becoming closed (stitch-

to bear, carry, or take upon one's self. Patience. broken down by misfortune. Longing for, wishing. holes in a leathern bottle).

A ^ls?"^ istihmam, (v. n. 10 of *) Washing A n. 10 of

_p.) Wishing, A *)HdJy\ istiddrat, (v. n. 10 of j\^ for jjd)
^as**" istikhrdj, (v.
in warm water. Taking a warm bath. Sweating. purposing to bring out. Extracting, drawing out, Turning round, making a circle, revolving. Being
A iUs:^' istihriaz, (v. n. 10 of jj*) Basking making come forth. Deriving. Selecting, choosing. or becoming round, assuming a circular form.
in the sun, in order to get a sweat. A kyc^ istikhrat, (v. n. 10 of Persist- A iL\J>JLol istiddmat, (v. n. 10 of Jii for ,j<J)
\sj>-~)
A n.10 of lai) Braving, be quiet, permanent, perpetual. Seek-
la Us?*** istihnat, (v. ing in crying, weeping sorely. Wishing to

despising death.
A (^L-sr**"' istikhsas, (v. n. 10 of i_ps-) Con- ing, wishing perpetuity. Being easy and lenient
A (JJI^C^ istihnah, (v. n. 10 of tilJo-) Eat- sidering as base, discovering (one) to be despicable. towards a debtor, by gentle means seeking to ob-

ing heartily after eating sparingly. Being torn A

^lls^ istikhshdn, (v. n. 10 of ^ii-) Find- tain, or obtaining, payment. Soaring in a circle.
up by the roots (the plant
^izali).
slaPing (one) to be rough and unpolished. Procrastinating, putting off.
A (i) lis:i"'' istihnan, (v. n. 10 of <tp-) Being A (^LosS ** istikhsas, (v. n. 10 of (_>) Con- A i\Jo[j\ istiddnat, (v. n. 10 of ^d for (jJ.J)
under strong emotions, yearning greatly. ferring a mark of distinction on any one, placing Borrowing, contracting debts, getting in debt.
A li^ja^**' istihrvdz, (v. n. 10 of Jls- for ij-) him amongst the nobility. A.bJo*\ istidbdr, (v. n. 10 ofj>J) Turning
Prevailing against, overcoming. A Aaa^^ istikhfds, (v. n. 10 of J-') Hiding back, going backwards,
(
retiring behind. Following,
A (^Ij^*" istihwas, (v. n. 10 of (_)\>- for one's self, lurking. coming at the back or rear. Knowing at length

(^j^^*-) Restraining
one's self. Tarrying, lingering.
Ajlfl*?*** istihfifar, A sueing for protection. something not known before. Choosing, selecting.
A -jo\j*?"''
( istihrvdz, (v. n. 10 of (^U- for A uJUaC^ istikhfaf, (v. n. 10 of iJSa.) De- A -Jj <Xu\ istidrdj, (v. n. 10 of Advan-
j-;^)
into a tank, a pond or spising, holding in contempt, or in small esteem.
(^^ijw) Flowing making cing or promoting by degrees, step by step, bring-
reservoir for itself (water). Esteeming lightly. Finding (any thing) light, and ing near. Disturbing (one) and then leaving him
A >l: ^ :**>

istihydf, (v. n. 10 of
^5-*-) Blushing, carrying it
away (the wind). Turning (any one) to roam about the earth ;
or to roll on the ground.

being ashamed. Leaving alive, preserving alive. aside from what is reasonable and proper, and (God) consigning punishment an obstinate un-
to

A i\4?"*' istikhaz, (for >\iS\ittikhax) A taking leading (him) to vanity. grateful sinner, on whom he has conferred innu-
to one's self. A f^sf^^ istikhld*, (v. n. 10 of }U- for
_jli-)
merable benefits. Causing any thing to roll about
>
A JS
J
laC"'*
'

istikharat, (v. n. 10 ofjli- for^y-) Being empty, void, deserted (a place). Request- (aswind does the gravel). Deceiving. Loving to
Making a fawn cry out that the dam may come ing a private interview. Seeking privacy. follow a new-born colt (a camel).
within his reach (a hunter). Conciliating favour. n. 10
Aj\jdJ**\ istidrdr, (v. ofjO) Shaking (as
Driving a stake in the mouth of a hyena's hole, ing, tearing (with the nails). Cutting (grass). the wind), forcing rain from the clouds. Flowing
that he may come out at another place. Making A (ji&i^ istikhlas, (v. n. Longing for the male (a goat)
10 of OU-) De- plentifully (milk).
(a habitation) neat and clean, (v. n. 10 of .U*- for siring liberation,
seeking liberty. Seeking to save. A I^\J<\LD\ istidrdk, (v. n. 10 of tiJj J) Wish-
the blessing of God, or for suc- Re-
jjp-) Praying for Appropriating to one's self.
Making special and ing, endeavouring to comprehend or obtain.
cess, or for any thing that is
good. Wishing or private.Claimingandtakingthewhole of any thing. mending. Correcting, making accurate
storing,
asking for the best. A k^i?*^ istikhldt, (v. n. 10 of kii-) Covering Emendation. Restriction.
A ails^ istihhdlat, (v. n. 10 of Jli- for Jji-) without the assistance of man (a stallion-camel). A AS-<M>\ n. 10 of \PJ for
istid^ds, (v. j^J)
Begging the loan of a horse. Regarding as a ma- A <_Jiks^ istikhlaf, (v. n. 10 of s_flii) Ap- Asking. Calling upon.
(v. n. 10 of Jji-) Being vain, proud. pointing successors. Leaving posterity.
ternal uncle, A -MidJuol istidfds, (v. n. 10 of
Coming .^d) Putting
A 5las^ istikhdnat, (v. n. 10 of for water. on warm
^U- ^ji-) after, succeeding. Drawing clothing. Trying to get heat.

Considering as perfidious, regarding as a traitor. iftikhmar, A reducing to slavery. A c\s l XkA\

istidfiif, (v.
n. 10 of 3
j) Praying
A -"Lsr^ istikKbas, (v. n. 10 of x>-~ Pitch-
'
The ward
istikhnan, stinking (of a well). that (God) may avert, or off.

ing and entering into (a tent). istikhwal, (v. n. 10 of Jli- for A _J\Sdojl istidfaf, (v. n. 10 of u_JJ) Flut-
 ( 77 )

tering, moving the wings and feet (a pigeon). Be- serving something which induces suspicion. usturash, A ploughshare. A hoe.
ing right, straight, feasible, easy, possible, in one's A _>^*ul n.10 of djl. for iistirshds, (v. n. 10 of
istirdsat, (v. Uj for^ij.)
power. Shaving the body. Deeming lazy, slothful. Delaying, being dilatory. Desiring, asking a bribe. Letting suck. Obey-
A n. 10 of Jjj) Being Asking a delay. seeking to please and
Jj^'jouu) istidkdk, (v. ing, submitting to, conciliate.

minute, fine, thin, and slender. A &s~\jiu>\ istirdhat, (v. n. 10 of _^ for

jj)
A f\o*Jiui>\ istirnhdh, (v.
n. 10 of >i.) Coming
A 10 of
Jj^JiXuo) istidldk, (v.
n.
^0) Bringing Smelling, scenting, nosing. Reposing, relying. to its full size
(the plant ^^ buhma'). Bringing
out the coarse dervish's habit called "$& dulafi. Seeking or finding rest. Quiet, up, rearing (young cattle). for a field to
rest, tranquillity. Waiting
A J^iijLu) istidldl,(y. n. 10 of Jj) Deducing
Pj\ji>a\ istardr,
A lentil. become fit for
grazing or mowing.
arguments, getting a clue. Asking reason or proof. A &so\Ji*\ istirdzat, (v. n. 10 of (_ jol
g )
for
(^^jj)
A liuijpLki*' istirshdd, (v. n. 10 of Ju>.) Being
A * liXuu^
listidmdt, (v. n. 10 of ,<<O) By gentle Being full of water (a reservoir or valley).
Being well directed, going right. Seeking direction.
means getting payment from a debtor. very moist (a spot). Lying open and abounding in A (_L2jjL*! istirshash, (v. n.10 of (_j) Wish-
flowers. Being vigorous and cheerful (mind). ingto suck, putting its head between the dam's legs.
A MijIUs<?Wna.p,(v.n.lOof UjforyJ) Ask- A l^lw\ istirdt, (v. n. 8 of i^) Swallowing. A Ajojlui\ istirzds, (v. n. 10 of Endea-.
^jo^)
leave to draw near. Begging one to approach. A 8&\J{+a\ istirasat, (v. n. 10 of for vouring, seeking or wishing to please and satisfy.
c,\j f->.j)
A <__> Jouul istizsdb, (v. n. 10 of i_->li) Resem- Being astonished, bewildered.
(p^jjjLwWflf/aWjTorise^tandjOrworkstanding.
I A cUo^Juul istirzdfr (v. n. 10 of
p*Oj) Inquiring,
bling a wolf, having a wolf-like appearance. A n. 8 of and looking out for a wet-nurse.
^\j**a\ istirdk, (v. Jj *>) Stealing,
A J\jI) istixabat, (v. n.10 of u-^U* for carrying off by stealth. Listening surreptitiously, A n. 10 of Uv) Becoming
t^jii) f^ojiut\ istirtdt, (v.
Asking for honey or wax. Wishing to melt. overhearing, playing the eaves-dropper. silly, stupid, or foolish.
A n. 10 of for A JTjU*\ istirfdl, (v. n. 10 of jJ,) Becoming A J9U9jJuo\ istirtdt, (v. n. 10 of \yj) Esteeming
*\j&La\ istizrdt, (v. ^3 jj<i)
Rutting (a she-goat). Seeking shade or protection. large or very numerous (young ostriches). Shoot- to be a fool.

A
e^iXuJ 10 of cj J) Using (a ing upwards (like the neck of an ostrich) a plant.
iitixrd^, (v.
n. A ?\-Ji+a\ istir^ds, (v.
n. 10 of <_j) Asking
thing) as a screen behind which to lurk (a hunter). p
\jji*u\ astarld, (or ^jbyu*/)
A muleteer. one to feed, or take charge of any thing.
A i s\iiil*u\
istizfdf, (v. n. 10 of Being A n. 10 of *J,) Being A f\S-^Mi\ istiraf,(v.n.W ofi_flj) Laming
i
iJliii) c\^L*>\ istirba^, (v.
a camel, making his feet
right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's power. heaped together (sand). Being raised (dust). Tra- bleed(a sharp stone). Run-
A >OixLu^ istizhdt, (v. n. 10 of ^^ Blazing velling fast. Applying diligently (to work). ningfull speed (a horse). Try ing to make (fat) drip.
much (a flame). A n. 10 of 2J) Pronoun- A JlP^L*.! istirfdl, (v. n. 10 of Jffj) Follow-
liyL*^ istirtdj, (v.
AjO jJu\ istizhdr, (v. n. 10 of jij) Recalling cing with difficulty, stammering, stuttering. ing one another in a line (sheep). Leading the van.
to recollection.
Studying, committing to memory. A cl-jL*>\ n. 10 of Applying n. 10
istirjdf, (v. fc-j) istirghaz, (v. ofJSj) Esteeming
A J^)jjk.\ istizldl, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Soothing to God in affliction, by repeating the ejaculation orfinding weak. Considering as soft, placid, gentle.
ari'l
coaxing (a camel) by picking the tikes off from the Kur'an, ^yo-^ J\
U\j <dl \>\ innd li'lldh A (_)>^S-Jiui\ istirghas, (v.
n. 10 of
(j^j] Con-
(him). Holding in contempt, despising. rva innd ilayhi
rdji^un, Verily
we God, belong to sidering as soft, or finding soft.
A ^UL^JU.^ istizmds, (v. n, and verily we shall return to him. Asking or taking
10 of Recover- A J\9jju>l istirfdd, (v. n. 10 of jJ,) Seeking,
^i)
ing one's property from another. Investigating.
back the whole or part of any thing once given. needing, craving, or imploring help.
A ,l jjuul istizmdm, (v. n. 10 of I<i) Behaving A Jls^L*\ istirhdl, (v. n. 10 of J^j) Asking istirfdz, (v. n. 10 of (J^*j) Being
in a manner leave to travel, craving permission to migrate. widely extended (a valley).
deserving of censure.
A L-^IJ JJLJ istizndb, (v. n. 10 of t--ii) Fol- o Red A c&JLa\ n. 10 of
li-jLul istirkhd, orpiment. istirfag, (v. J-Jj) Wishing
lowing closely at the tail :
treading in the steps of.
A Mi-jL\ istirkhds, (v. n. 10 of U-^ for to raise or carry of.
Requiring to be cleared (a
^-j~)
Being finished, completed, and correct (business). Hanging down. Being relaxed and flaccid. Hav- table, the meal being ended).
A L-l* JJk! istizhdb, (v. n. 10 of t-*i) Wish- ing liquid stools. Looseness, flabbiness, flaccidness. A t^aJLu\ istirfdh, (v.
n. 10 of sJ,~) Reposing,
ing to go away, begging a departure. A {jo\!fJL*>\ istirkhds, (v.
n. 10 of
{J&j) Va- remaining, quiet, enjoying the pleasures of life.
A 10 of Caus- luing low. as cheap. A n. 10 of ano-
(jlfcJouul istizhdn, (v.
n.
^i) Buying cheap. Regarding f\S^La\ istirhdf, (v. ^jC) Asking
ing to forget, calling off or distracting the attention. A tiltijX.*^ istirddd, (v. n. 10 of 3,) Demanding ther to charm. Applying to one skilled in magic.

pJ^M>\ dstar, A kind of coarse thin stuff fit for restitution of any thing, whether given, deposited A c^spu\
istirkdfy (v.
n. 10 of
J-S,) Needing
lining garments. The inside of any thing, the lin- in trust, or taken without consent. Repelling. repair, requiring a patch (a garment).

ing of a garment. A star. A i

JV^uu\ istirduf, (v. n. 10 of i

)&j) Asking A
j^yLwl istirkdk, (v. n. 10 of Jjjj) Reducing
p_^y\ astar, A mule (the first breeding of which
to be taken up behind another on horseback. to slavery. Being thin. Diffusing itself lightly

is ascribed to Pharaoh). The lining of a garment. p yjjjjuu! usturdan,

To shave. To erase. (water). Sinking almost entirely into the ground.
A f\Jiu>\ istirtds, (v. n. 10 of Wishing or o b<>.A*ul istiridiyd, An oyster. G ti)^Ju\ istarak, Storax.
(_j^)
asking to see. for a hypocrite. Consult- A J^ipuo! n.10 of in A istirJidh. (v. n. 10 of Esteem-
Taking istirzdl, (v. Ji^,) Holding uLJ^i*u\ Jjjj;)

(one) to be vile and base. ing or discovering to be weak.

ing, asking advice. Seeing, perceiving, knowing. contempt. Discovering
A f\jM\ iftirds, n. 8 of for Choos- A 10 of ijj) Esteem-
c.\\Jiu>\ istirzdgh, (v.
n. usturldb, An astrolabe.
(v. \J>M jj*)
or finding weak and contemptible. A tlApu^ istirmds, (v. n. 10 of t^v*j) Esta-
ing, selecting. Picking out the best for (his) prey ing, regarding,

(death), (v. n. 8 of (j!j>) Travelling by night. A JLjpUM istirsdl, (v. n. 10 J*j) Being al- blishing, confirming
in the possession of property.

p t>b]^u^ astardbad, Name of a city in Ma- lowed Cultivating an inti- A n. 10 of til*,) Being-
to hang loose (hair). (^\*>JL\ istirmdk, (v.
Requesting one their own account.
zcridaran on the shore of the Caspian. macy. Being insolent and rude. little esteemed in

A istirdbat, (v. n. 10 of (-, for t to send (camels) in separate herds. Acquiring a A *u>JLa\ istirmdm, (v. n. 10 of lj) Requiring
&j\JL\ >\j *^,)

Doubting, u>pccting, judging unfavourably, ob- habit. Affability, freedom from reserve. reparation, standing in need of repair (a house, &c.).
X
 (
78 )

Asking for the means of making(ahouse)habitable. ney before the delivery of the goods. Liberating. Being angry. Calling out to be res-

A "$- L\ istislam, (v. n. 10 of .J*>) Submit- cued from danger and destruction.
to his A +\+Zut\ istishmam, (v. n. 10 of Wish-
A _.lj.ju*l istirwah, (v.
n. 10 of .\j
for ting to the authority of another, giving way ^i>)

Resting. Seeking or finding rest. Smelling. Re- judgment. Paying in advance ing to smell.
A A t "-"^ istisman, (v. n. 10 of -
Judg- A c.\\,Z.*ui\10 *i-*) Regarding n.
lying, leaning on, trusting to. ^.^**>) ixtishna^, (v.
p
^jjJ^ atart-an, (Mule-like) Barren female. ing, or discovering to be fat. Asking for butter as shameful, odious, deformed, and abominable.
p astarunitan, (in zand and Pazand) or something fat. A istishnan, (v. n. 10 of j-*) Becom-
^\iJ^Mt\
j-jGjipu*>\
To shut, to close. A UuJuat utisnah, (v. n. 10 of -) Enquir- ing lean. Becoming old and shrivelled (a leathern
p tJLa\ ustura, A razor. ^A.j>~.>j i^L*^ ustura ing, examining, exploring. bottle). Thirsting for milk.
A iil^l^\
ruidan, (To lick a razor) To risk one's life, to evince A ^ "-'\ istisnan, (v. n. 10 of ^w) Having istiskhad, (v. n. 10 of ii^*>) Taking
daring and temerity. large teeth. Walking in a road or mode of life. evidence, summoning witnesses, (in the passive

A n. 10 of <*&;) Terri- Being stricken in years. Being travelled (a road). voice) Falling a martyr or witness for religion.
t-jlfeyL*^ isttrhab, (v.
A Jl^ L>) istis-hal, (v.n. 10 of, k-*>) Esteem- A .\y.n>1 istishhar, (v. n. 10 of j^>) Being
fying, alarming.
A sjljiuwt istizatat, (v.
n. 10 of * *
j f r (
^-\ ing easy. Rendering easy. published, proclaimed, or blazoned abroad.

Asking for oil. A *l^ju*>1 istis-ham, (v. n. 10 of +t*) Wish- A <oLoL^ igtisabat, (v. n.lOof L-^l-o for u-^yo)
A Xi>V) isttzadat, (v. n. 10 of i}1j for De- ing or requesting to draw lots. Deeming right, approving. Asking for or requir-
i3Jj)

siring an augmentation. Considering (a man) as A istisharat, (v. n. 10 of

lj\J^li*a\
for ing what is
right and proper.

having done less than (he) ought wanting more :

Consulting, asking advice. Smelling the female A.\ istisbah, (v. n. 10 of Trim- ^)
for a lamp.
from him. Egging a person on, encoring. to discover if she be in foal. Putting on goodly ming a lamp. Asking
A 'ij\Jita\ i$tizarat,(v. n. 10
ofj^j
f r
j_jj)
Re- raiment. Being plain and clear. Becoming fat
AjlxoJu*^ istisbar, (v. n. 10 of J*o) Being
and handsome (camels). Gathering honey. thick and dense.
questing a visit.

A n. 10 of A C.\JUOM>\ istisbaf/h, (v. n. 10 of

f\jjiui\ istizras, (v. cf;j) Despising jfs) Asking
Boilingwithrage. Becoming fat for colour or dye.
holding in contempt. (a camel). Laugh-
A i
\J]juol istizfaf, (v. n. 10 of i Render- ing heartily. Flying fast (a dove). Being light, ac- A ^Uc-a^ istu-hab, (v. n. 10 of i_^C) As-
JJ)

ing light. tive, and expeditious. sociating with, becoming sociable. Wishing for or
A
J^JJLw^ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Causing or A ObL) istishtat, (v. n. 10 of Ou>) Being inviting the company of any person.
u
wishing one to stumble, or blunder in speaking. dispersed, scattered. A \g*a"'*i istis-hah,(v. n. 10 of Being re-
^o~)
A istlM a r> ( v n. 10 of Mock- stored to health and soundness (a sick person).
jjf^a\ .
jf)
a laughing-stock. make (a raven) croak. A n.10 of
ing, deriding, making \j>aZM*\ istisrakh, (v. f-jo) Asking
A _lj^'j.\ jjstisraj, (v. n.10 of -/**) Trimming A
f\j+a\ isiishras, (v. n. 10 of ij?fi>) Being aid, imploring help.
a lamp. weightyandmomentous. Beingangry,quarrelsome. A i

>\poZ+a\ istisraf, (v.

n. 10 of i_Sjjo') Pray-
n. 10 of j**) Being con- A .i,Ll istishrab, (v.n. 10 of ing (God) may avert.
Aj\j*'JMt\ istisrar, (v. <*-->\j (_^>) Being
cealed. Keeping a mistress privately. deep, intense (colour, tincture, dye). A i-^Ujflumi ististab, (v. n. 10 of <, .

") Being
A *\juj>*u\ istispas, (v. n. 10 of ,A>) Striving, A J\J^MO\ istishrai'j (v. n. 10 of"jj>) Becoming difficult, perverse, untractable. Considering, find-
endeavouring, being anxious to accomplish. Oblig- possessed of a large herd of camels. ing, or discovering to be difficult.

ing a manumitted servant to work hard at a thing, A &\,Z.'^ui\ istishrat, (v. n. 10 of i^f*) Having 10 ofjuo) Despising,
n.
Aj\ina'iu)\ istisghar, (v.
in consequence of which he may obtain full liberty. murrain (a flock). holdingin small estimation, viewing with contempt.
A <i\ju-x*i
istis^ad, (v.n.
10 of i>>***>) Consider- A i 10 of i_J^>) Look- A .M6,.a:.'>\
istixfa-s, (v. n. 10 of \&>o for
i\jt+a\ istishraf, (v.n. _ji-)
ing as happy, regarding as fortunate. Desiring ing upwards some object, and screening the eyes Choosing, selecting, taking the best or whole of any
at

happiness. Asking assistance. (with the hand) from the glare of the sun. De- thing, exhausting. Considering as clear and pure.
A h\t ..... Ll istis^at, (v. n. 10 of lu*) Snuffing manding any thing noble and perfect. Attending A -*^o::..)\ istislas, (v. n. 10 of A-) Asking
up the urine (of a she-camel). closely to any thing lest it suffer
damage. De- for roast meat.

AJl.M.L.il istig^al, (v. n. 10 of Jj*u) Resem- frauding another of his due. _ istislah, (v.n. 10 of J^) Seeking
bling a hag. Brawling, being foul-mouthed. Aj^lXt istishzdr, (v. n. 10ofjjji) Twisting peace. Wishing to amend, repair, or rectify.
A jla~.jk<) istiafad, (v. n. 10 of iiAu) Approach- (a rope) from the left hand, or from the outside A cl-a^ istismagh, (v. n. 10 of jv) Asking
ing (acamel) from behind, to vault upon (his) back. inwards. Being so twisted. Being high. Raising. for gum. Extracting gum. Having a sore.

islisfar, (v. n. 10 of n. 10 ofj*ji>) Putting

AjUuJu\ ji) Request- AjUi*\ istish^ar, (v.
ing (a matter) to be made clear and plain. on the garment. l*> ski far. Being hairy (a foetus). Approving, thinking well of, esteeming right.
A 10 of ,^**) Asking Being apprehensive and concealing one's fears.
f\9,, t 'i,,>\ istiskas,
(v. n. Asking or requiring what is right, p (_^\_j*au*j\
for water, offering up public prayers for rain. Ask- A ^B,i!i,.".>l istishfat, (v. n. 10 of To
,_^>) Seek- iiji
istismab kardan, approve. To consult.

ing for drink. Labouring under dropsy, being ing the recovery of health.
a A 'if\ o'.'.\ istizasat, (v. n. 10 of f\>o for *yO)
filled with yellow water A clo. ,,:.> \
(the belly). Jjj *Vp_u.,Ljj\ (v. n. 10 of *Jbi) Implor- istuhfa^, Making bright. Asking for light, or counsel.
istiskasi zihkl, The anasarca.
^b *\ _-,A--^ istis-
ing (one) to intercede, begging (his) intercession. A SjLiiiw) istizarat, (v. n. 10 of.l^ for
\yO)
kan tablt, Tympany. A i t\sJ^u\ igtislifaf, (v.
n. 10 of L"P,*-) See- Longing for the male.
p liji
IsuJuul ittiska-ffirifta,
Dropsical. ng through any transparent and diaphonous ob- A ftj\..a."i>)
istisafat,(v. n.10 of i_JUi for \_ot-a )
A _J^L*>L*>\
i
istislaf, (v.
n.10 of i_flL) Pay- and flimsy garment or piece of stuff ).
ect (as a thin
Imploring help. Inviting one to be a guest.
ing in advance. Asking for and receiving the mo- A ^iLiil istishla.*, (v. n. 10 o: A Sii\,iau.\ itti:ahat,\\. n.10 of SUo for
.Vx-*)
 ( 79 ) I

Trying to contract by constrictive lotions(a woman) . to drive together from all quarters. Aiming at one rowing. Passing (any thing) from hand to hand.
A il*La^*l istizdmat, (v. n. 10 of *lo for *&) thing and getting another. Feigning a retreat be- Using a word metaphorically. metaphor, a trope. A
Diminishing. Defrauding. fore the enemy. A aLtf lJul istitdzat, (v. n. 10 of i^)a\f- for (^o^S- )
A ebu&M^ istixbaf, (v.
n. 10 of +&) Want- A i 10 of i_JjL) Con-
n. Asking for, requiring, or needing a substitute or
9\jVr.'.1 istitrdf, (v.

ing the male (a camel). a

sidering thing asnew. Procuringany thingwhich equivalent.
A uiJUi^ ist-izhak, (v. n. 10 of ufAsS*') De- has been newly discovered, and being delighted A l>Ui->\
isti^at, (v.
n. 8 of la*>) Taking me-
siring or wishing to laugh. with it.
Producing something new, original, sin- dicine orsnuff up the nostrils,
administering to one's
A n. 10 of for gular, or striking. self a sternutatory.
f\j*aZ+n\ istizrdt, (v. \pO j^e)
A Jj^L^iJl istitrdk, (v. n. lOof Jjjl>) Begging A &iUL*>\ n. 10 of
Deceiving, circumventing. Hunting stealthily. isti^anat, (v. ^S- for ,^f-) (

A (~f>\j
.a".l istizrdb, (v. n.10 of
i^o) Becom- the loan of a stallion. Asking another to divine Asking assistance, imploring help, seeking aid. Re-
ing white and candied (honey). Deceiving,cheating. by throwing pebble-stones or gravel. moving the hair from the pubes (iol& tanai} either
A (v. n. 10 of
9j>o) Being
A *UlaI*>>\ n. 10 of *l') Asking by shaving, by plucking, or by a paste made of ar-
CJJ.OL.'*>) istizrd^, istit^am, (v. f

humble, supplicating. for food.

Asking for instruction in reading. senic and quick-lime.
Instrumentality.
A 10 of A A
Jjfl7*)\ istizrdm, (v. n. +j&) Kin- (_JUlaJk->\ istitfdf, (v. n. 10 of i^Ab) Being Jol*jLo\
isti^dyat, (v.
n. 10 of _g*S-) Being
(

dling (a fire). possible, practicable, feasible. unequal to, and unable to accomplish?
A i
JU*=u*oVw<Wfa/',(v.n.lOofi__a*<o)Esteem- A ciXlajw\ istitld*, (v. n. 10 of *&?) Seeking A jU*jk' istifbdd, (v. n. 10 of tS>J>s-) Reducing
ing, considering, or finding weak. to slavery.
Oppressing. information, inquiring. Arriving. Going away Treating as a servant or slave.
A JiLi^ istizldl, (v. n. 10 of J.XJ) Wishing with, carrying off.
isti^bdr, (v.
n. 10 ofj&) Being sad, A j\jkxiu>\
that
(another) may err, miscarry or perish. A 10 of istitldk, (v. n.
Taking Asking the interpretation of a dream.
j!lUa^w\ jiL) grieving.

Ajla:.',.>\ istizmdr, (v.

n. 10 ofjv*) Conceiv- (a camel) for one's own special use. Being-loose and Flowing (tears). Weeping.
in the mind. purging (the belly). Diarrhoea, looseness, flux. A L-^lJUjuul (v. n. 10 of u^o*) Request- uti^tdb,
Aj\ja V.l istizmdr, (v. n. 10 of
jUtf forj^xi)
A JiUaJL\ istitldl, (v. n. 10 of j-l*) Hanging ing a favour. Desiring one to take a thing well, or
Wanting the bull (a cow). over, impending. to rest contented.
Conferring a favour. Wishing,
A (Jl^o^wl istizhdl, (v. n. 10 of (J-^s) En- a (jUViLol istatlus, Jews' pitch. desiring. Refraining from evil.

quiring, informing one's self. A !liaJLul istitmam, (v. n. 10 of 11?) Wanting A *lL*\ istiftdm, 10 of .i*) Delaying
(v. n.

cutting (hair), or clipping (wool). to milk (cattle), that the milk may accumulate in
Relishing, liking, taking well, finding agreeable, A u->LlaLj istityab, (v. n. 10 of (_^\i for the udder. Being milked in the evening (camels).
approving. Finding or esteeming as pure and i_ *.'/") Finding (a thing) good or beautiful. A L-^Us?^ n. 10 of i_ sP) Being
istigab,.(v.
lawful.
Asking for fresh water. Seeking purity. A istizfdr, (v. n. 10 of in struck with astonishment. Astonishment, wonder.
jUaJLu\ j^o) Being
Cleaning, shaving, or washing the body (after the heat (a bitch). A 10 of JsP) Hastening,
JU*^^M^aZ,(v.n.
manner of the Muhammadans). A uJUlaLj istizfdf, (v. n. 10 of i_!fik) Fol- accelerating, ordering one to make haste, stimula-

AjUa^*>i istitdr, (v. n. 8 of ,law) Delineating, lowing (the track of any one). ting, despatching any business soon. Outstripping,
making lines, drawing, describing, writing. A J^UaU istizldl, (v. n. 10 of jk) Sitting in getting before. Striving to outstrip. Wishing or
A
XjUa^ istitarat, (v. n. 10 of for
j&> ^A>) or longing for the shade. Becoming interwoven endeavouring to make haste.

Diffusing itself abroad (the dawn). Being swift, (the branches of a vine which are loaded with clus-
A As^*** n. 10 of *s^) Keeping
isti^jam, (v.
fleet
(horse). Drawing rapidly (a sword). Being ters). Being sunk in the socket (the eye). Flow- silence, not responding, being unable to speak dis-
in heat (a and
bitch). Giving flight (to a bird). Being ing from the body (blood). tinctly. Being barbarous, foreign, obscure,
dispersed. Being brisk and active (a market). Be- istizhar, (v. n. 10 of^i>) Commit-
Aj\^oj*\ unintelligible (a dialect or jargon). Being unable
ing riven (a wall). Terrifying, scaring. ting to memory. Reciting, repeating by heart. Im- to read from somnolency.
A SP\ixU)
istitarat, (v.
n. 10 of eU for
cjl) ploring assistance or protection. Being strong in A >U\ istifdat, (v.
n. 10 of \f- for j^ff)
Being able, capable. Submitting, yielding, obeying, the back. Training, preparing (a camel) for use Making (a horse) run. Asking assistance. Im-
complying with. Power, ability. on every occasion. ploring help against an enemy.
A &3\la^ istittifat, (v. n.10 of <_J\1 for
<_Jjl) A foULJ isti^adat, (v.
n. 10 of ilft for
(SjP)
A ii\A*^w!
isti^ddd, (v.
n. 10 of &) Preparing,
Going round, circumambulating. Begging one to repeat, or do any tiling over again, making preparation, getting ready for. Skill, apt-
A &5lk^ Ixtitdlat, (v. n. 10 of JU for Jjk) or to come back. Wishing to make a habit. Being ness, aptitude, merit.
Being long, extended, raised, or elevated. Prevail- accustomed to, having the habit of. A O\^i3jCl*\ Preparations. isti^daddt,
ing against, overcoming an enemy. Extolling one's A (iUl\ istitdzat, (v. n. 10 of i\P for
_))
A f\ jjCU\ n. 10 of <_$ 3>P) Liking (a
istifzat, (v.
self, yielding to nobody. Standing on tip-toe, Fleeing from evil to good, from the devil to God, place), finding (it) agreeable.

stretching out the neck to see a distant object. and saying, +*frj>\ (jjUjj4iJI rfllb
^
ij*J na^uzu
A i^ijC**^ istiszdb, (v. n. 10 of (_ji>) Pro-

Excelling, being eminent. bi'lldh mini sh'shaytdni'r rajlm, We flee to God hibiting. Giving to drink fresh and wholesome
A t-^LlaJuwl istitbdb,(\. n. 10 of iJL*l>) Asking from the execrable devil. water. Discoveringanddrawingsuch (water). Con-
medical advice, demanding medicine.
AjUL*\ istigar, (v.
n. 8 of
^) Beginning to sidering
A Aj*Zu>\
and regarding as pure.
Abandoning.
A istitrdb, (v. n. 10 of
i^jla^ <

^) Wish- appear in the groins and the arm-pits of a camel isti^rdf, (v.
n. 10 of cjfr*) Eating

ing to skip or dance for joy. Singing so as to make (scab). Being lighted, blazing (a fire). Bestir- (dates) whilst on the tree.
A lOof c-^fr) Speak-,
(camels) dance for joy. Driving (camels). Being ing themselves, being active (thieves). Spreading, u-s^aC:-*^ istitrdb, (v.
n.

under a strong emotion. being diffused (war or mischief). ing coarsely or obscenely. Wanting the bull (a cow).
istitrdd, (v. n. 10 of A Bor- n. 10 of jS-) Spreading
J^) Wishing jlxL\ vstipirat, (v.n. lOofjlp forjjfr) istifrdr, (v.
 ( 80 )

amongst camels (the scab calledjS' gurr). ing against any one, enquiring into their charac- Descending into any low country, or that part of
A ]\j*Z*\ istigraz, (v. n. 10 fjj^) Being diffi- tersor vices. Receivingan equivalent or substitute. Arabia calledj^S- gharvr. Becoming fat. Prepar-

cult, hard, and painful (business). Being strong A J\JUi^ istifftad, (v. n. 10 of &) Being a ing for, undertaking.
and hard. Being contracted, drawn brimming, wanting the boar (a sow).
in, wrinkled. A (J^>\5*J\ istiffhsas, (v. n. 10 of JL&) Ex-
A {_>o\jiui\ istigraz, (v. n. 10 of^jOjf-) Asking A jl*^1 istidiar, (v. n. 10 ofjis-) Howling tracting the matter from a wound, dressing it.
for a full disclosure of any affair. Giving promis- aloud and melodiously with joy (a wolf). AJ!
iij<JLl istighdar, (v. n. 10
ofj^P) Becom-
cuously. Asking (anybody) indifferently. Killing A isti^had, (v.
n. 10 of J&\
iiff-) Lying ing
full of ponds, pools, and stagnant ditches.

indiscriminately. Becoming fat (a camel). Grazing close to any thing (a bird) from
fear of birds of prey. A >!iijL<j1 istighzof, (v. n. 10 of t<i*-) Throw-
in grassy land. Being suspected. Becoming fat (a camel or lizard). ing prostrate, dashing on the ground.
A I^J\J*M>\ istifraf, (v. n. 10 of t-Jf-*) Shew- A f'&iZMi\ istilas,(v.n.IQor&S-for^f-) Being A t-jUiju\ istighrab, (v. n. 10 of <_.>j-~) Won-

ing one's self with a desire of being recognised. high. Being advanced (the day). Raising, ele- dering. Regarding as strange. Laughing until the
A JjU*Uj\ istiprak, (v. n. 10 of Jj\f") Exposing vating. Superiority, exaltation tears flow, being in a roarof laughter.

one's self to the heat in order to get a sweat. Send- A t-j^*^*^ isti^lab, (v. n. 10 of i_dff-) Begin- A liUiLwl istighrad, (v. n. 10 of li^C-) Inducing,

ing forth roots into the ground (a tree). ning to stink (meat). Loathing, nauseating, disco- requesting to sing. Causing (the flies) to buzz and

A.j\ftZu>\ isti^saz, (v.

n. 10 of Being close vering (a pasture) to be unwholesome. hum (a meadow).
JC-)
and compact (sand). A ,-.^C*o) n. 10 of J*) Becoming n. 10 of de-
Overpowering one (disease). istitlaj, (v. Aj\jJC*a\ istiyhrar, (v. jS-~) Being

Terminating any one's existence by disease (God). hard (the skin). ceived. Being foolish, inconsiderate, thoughtless.

A L->L.1)1 (v. n. 10 of <_.'. iS-) Want-

A !_J:iU^ n. 10 of s__a*) Want- Coming upon one suddenly.
isti^sab, istigaf, (v.
ing the stallion (a mare). ing provender, expressing a wish for corn (as a A n. 10 of
Disliking, disapproving. Jj^iJurtl istighrak, (v. JjjS') Filling
A n. 10 of^-P) Being dif- horse does by neighing). a girth so that the ends will not meet (a camel's
jLwiCM^ istifsar, (v.
ficult, intricate, and embarrassing. Asking, seek- A iJjC*o\ istidam, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Asking in- belly). Laughing till the tears run. Taking the
ing for difficulties. Sitting down without employ. formation, advice, or news, being desirous of know- whole. Absoluteness, the absence of all restriction.
A JU-X*\ istifsal, (v.
n. 10 ,_} ) Asking for ing, eager to learn. AJ\)*M>\ istighzar, (v.
n. 10 of
jj&) Giving
honey. Seeking honey. Ajl**>\ istivmar, (v. n. lO^ff-) Causing peo- somewhat to receive more in return.

A ^U-jCCMil istivxin, (v.

n. 10 of u~') Eating ple to inhabit and colonize. A f\,i>MH\ istighshas, (v. n. 10 of
_^S-~)
( Wrap-
little A (JM\*SM^ Think- ping one's self
up a garment, so as neither to see
in
(a camel). isti^nidsh,(v.n.Wof (_>*)
A -*UL>C^ isti^shas, (v.
n. 10 of \Ls- ing one a fool. or hear, or to be heard or seen.

Finding (one) bewildered. Being guided and at- A Jl*Ju*>l n. 10 of

(J^fr) Causing
A (_jiLJjl istighshash, (v. n. 10 of
(_*)
isti^mal, (v.
tracted at night by the light of a blazing fire. to work. Employing, requiring one to labour. Considering as false and insincere. Deceiving, be-
A f \joju>\ n. 10 of Charging Making use of advice or implements. Seeking traying. Seeking to deceive or betray.
isti^sas, (v. ^5-0*-)
'

with rebellion. Accusing falsely. employment. Appointing (any one) as governor. n. 10 of iff')
Ajliix*>! istighfar, (v. Asking
A UanSto1 n. 10 of Keep- Use, usage, application. forgiveness, begging pardon.
istifsam, (v. ,>afr)

ing back, withholding. Keeping one's seat on horse- A A*jul isti^mam, (v. n. 10 of Iff) Choosing A >3J*Ju\ istighlas, (v. n. 10 of $& for
j)*)
back by clinging to something fixed to the saddle for one's paternal uncle. Putting on a turban. Considering as dear.
for that purpose. A iili*L*l istitnad, (v. n. 10 of JJkS-) Overcom- A laiU^wl istighlaz, (v. n. 10 of iolff-) Finding
A oLa.iw>\ n. 10 of i\*a) Cutting ing any one (sickness or vomiting). Making free (cloth) coarse, and for that reason
isti^zad, (v. declining to
(a tree). Gathering (fruit). use of the yard, fornicating. Bending outwards the purchase it. Discovering (food) to be unwholesome.
A La*^*j^ n. 10 rim of a leathern bottle so as to be able to drink. Being thick and coarse.
isti^zah, (v. Sjifr) Seeking to Swelling with grains (an
wizards, having recourse to magic or necromancy. Seeking, tending towards, making for.
Being un- ear of corn).
A ^UmXkul n. 10 of \lsS- for
Beating with a stick. A 10 of Not
isti^ta, (v. jlaP) manageable (a horse). J^iJLw! istigk&k, (v. n. ji) al-

Begging, asking a present. AjUjcuul istifmaz, (v.

n. 10 of j^S-) Retiring, lowing the option of returning a purchase. Being
n. 10 Perfum- receding, departing. of that description (a bargain).
Foreclosing. Beino
1

AjUaiCu^ istigar, (v. ofjkff)

ing. Wishing, or desiring to perfume, requiring, A -M^xJuul istiwvar, (v. n. 10 of (_?j-) Calling obscure and unintelligible, and as it were locked

calling for perfume. (to a riot). Desiring to twist a rope. up or sealed (a speech or book).
A i_jUa*:iJ
istiftaf, (v.
n. 10 of i_Va ) Beg- Aj'jjUuwl Mfa'swar,(v.
n.10 of,^S-)Beingalone. A JiUJL\ istighlal, (v.n.lOof Jff-) Ordering
ging one to become favourably inclined. A liljjiLrfl istifhad, (v. n. 10 of i\*-) Making (one's servants) to carry home grain (aLp ghalla).
A lOof JaP) Becom- an agreement with a salesman, to send back his Receiving grain from those who
n.
pUasilM*) isti^zam, (v. bring it. Gathering
ing proud. Conceiving highly of, admiring. Tak- goods if damaged. Making a covenant, treaty, in grain or vegetables. Receiving wages.
ing the larger part. deed, or contract in writing. Giving a guarantee, A >UiJu*1 istighna*, (v. n. 10 of
A
Acqui- ^)
As^j^isti^fas, (v.n.lOoflis-for_jAft) Seek- fine, or compensation. escing. Being contented, in want "of nothing,
ing to be disengaged, or begging to be releasedfrom A >UxL*>! n. 10 of and able to do without.
isti^yaf, (v. (_yi-) Being wealthy, independent,
an obligation.
Cropping herbage close to the ground. embarrassed, unequal to. Ajl^iJuol istighmar, (v. n. 10 of .Iff for )**)
A ,_jlflju.\ A ioliLw! istighasat, (v. n.10 of &\- for
istiffaf, (v.n. 10 of Jlflfr) Abstain- L^_ji>) Asking (God) for rain.

ing from what is forbidden, restraining one's self. Calling for help, imploring assistance. A JUiLwl istighyal, (v. n. 10 of Jjkfr) Being
Desiring or requiring to abstain. away A n. 10 for thick and entangled (trees).
Clearing 8jUju*>l istigharat, (v. ofj\S- .^P) Giving suck whilst'
dry grass from the surface of the ground (camels). Making a hostile incursion into an enemy's coun- pregnant or cohabiting with a man (a woman).
A ujlfljuMjl
istifhab, (v. n.lOof u^flff) Inveigh- try. Begging zeal (of God). Swelling (a wound). A f\K*a\ istifat, (v. n. 8 of tM art
J
( ') Using
 (
81 )

and cunning. Turning about. A n. 10 of changed (colour).

p\j!&>\ istifraf, (v. cjj) Beginning
A 8>lflU ktifasat, (v. n. 10 of >\S for Li) Re- any thing, commencing a discourse. Sacrificing A i_-Ju*] istihaf, (v. n. 8 of ;_JuL)
Mounting.
ceivingplunder,booty,orearnest-money. Returning. the firstlings of camels or sheep (a custom of the A &!U)i istihalat, (v. n. 10 of J\S for
JJ)
A sp-laLw! ixtifdjat, (v. n. 10 of -,*& for _}*) pagan Arabs). Desiring one to rescind an agreement, cancel a
Treating lightly, holding in little estimation. A c.\jXi*u\ istifrdgh, (v.n. 10 of c^J) Vomiting, contract, or give up a bargain.
A ijUiLMl ixtifddat, (v. n. 10 of J\i for
J>xi) evacuating, rejecting, clearing out the stomach. A iUlfll*./ istihamat, (v. n. 10 of J3 for
*ji')

Acquiring. Receiving profit. Seeking profit or Straining every nerve, exerting every endeavour. Standing erect, remaining, rising up, acting up-
advantage. Imparting benefit. A n. 10 of Becom- rightly. Valuing goods. Being correct. Being
ti)^flxl istifrak, (v. uiljJ)
p ing plump and hard in the ear (grain). middling and moderate.
aJUolflju*>l Recti-
istifdzana, Profusely, abundantly. Being equable.
A &0laju*/ istifazat } (v.Ti.'lQaf (_jo\Jfor(_>aJiJ) A n. 10 of *f) Washing tude, truth, purity of intention.
t,\jSJuM\ istifrdm, (v. integrity, fidelity,

Being divulged, spread abroad (news). Request- (herself) with an astringent lotion (a woman). A
..Uajuw) istikbdh, (v. n. 10 of
^J') Regarding
ing that water may be poured out. Desiring abun- A l\jS&*u\ istifrdh, (v.
n. 10 of tji) Acquiring as ugly and odious. Detesting, hating,
abhorring.
dance or profusion. Abounding in trees (a valley). a generous horse. A JLJU\ istikbal, (v. n. 10 of J-j) Going forth
A IslaLwl istifdt, (v. n. 8 of JaJU>) Drinking A jljflLol istifzdz, 10 of JJ) Making
(v. n. light to meet, encountering, looking towards. Futurity.
up all the contents of a jug. Using one's utmost of, despising. Leading forth, turn- A ^j\Juo\ istihbaRy, Belonging to futurity.
Exhilarating.
endeavour. ing out of doors. Rendering one light and active A Jl^oLoi istihtal, (v. n. 10 of <Ji>) Desiring
A is/ifat, (v. n. 8 of ex- Removing, tearing from a place. Being regardless of danger, seeking, as
elfijwtf! to kill.
*ju>) Being (fear). it

cited, agitated, moved, stimulated. Changing from A a\ .,,.6v..>l

istifsad, (v. n. 10 of &~s) Seeking were, to be killed.
fear (colour) Becoming turbid (the sky). to do mischief. A oljjbj*\ istikdad, (v. n. 10 of 35) Continuing,
A i ilcUwtl
istifaf, (v.
n. 8 of i_6.) Taking a 10 of j J) Asking persevering. Being
n. level and smooth. Remain-
AjLJiJUtfl istifsar, (v.
medicinal powder. Scattering, throwing. an explanation, informing one's self, enquiring, ing in one state.
A SS\iLl istifdkat, (v. n. 10 of Jj\S
for
Jjy) p
y&fi AJijLil istifsar kardan, To interrogate. AJ\,&J*>\ istikddr, (v.
n. 10
ofji>ji) Praying
Recovering from indisposition, ebriety, passion, or A (^jeLofllwjl istifsds, (v. n. 10
of (_jei) Draw- (that God) may over-rule or ordain (for good).
madness. Milking after a proper interval. Ab- ing forth. Asking for strength and ability.
staining (from drink). A JUoftL*^ istifzdl, (v.
n. 10 of J->aJ) Leaving A ,jiiiftju.\ istikdam, (v. n. 10 of ii5)
Preced-
A SfrlfljLxil
istifdhat, (or slflJLul
istifaK) (v.n. a residue. Taking more than one's due. Bring- ing. Wishing to get before. Surpassing in bold-
lOof 8\S for
8y) Eating plentifully after fasting. ing an increase. Seeking a benefit. ness or strength of mind.

Quenching the thirst. A c,UafiL*>!

istifzat, (v.
n. 10 of *&*$) Finding
AJ^JJ*U\ istikzar, (v. n. 10 ofjj5) Abomina-
A f\SalM\ ittiftat, (v.n. 10 of te for
j^) Con- or discovering to be shameful. ting as filthy.
sulting a lawyer or mufti, asking for his fatwa. A ^^JjlLo! istiflds, (v. n. 10 of Requiring A istikrdf, (v. n. 10 of Making the
,_^J) f\j&M\ ^i')
A \29Mt\ iatiftdh, (v. n. 10 of 2-i) Asking to be cleared of lice
(the head). Asking any one female lie down to ascertain if she be in foal (a stal-

iance.Beginning, commencing. to perform that office. lion camel), (v. n. lOof \Ji forjj>~) Intending, pur-

Aj\IttjLxl istiftar, (v.

n. 10 of >**)
Drawing, A iULrtl istiffdh, (v.
n. 10 of JJ) Escaping, posing. Making diligent search. Containing mat-
*"
dragging, pulling the rider (a horse). obtaining a victory, or deliverance. ^P" ter (a boil), (v. n. 10 of (jj>) Following. Pass-
A JlUfll<! 'ixtiftal, (v.
n. 10 of Jsi) Quitting J^oU istaflahl bi amriki,
An expression employed ing from place to place, travelling over any country.
the ranks before
coming into action. when a divorcepronounced.is Making diligent search. Wishing to be a guest.
A JU^^ Ixtifhal, (v.
n. 10 of Jjs?) Being A J^ftL-l MJtdl, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Taking a A j\Js+\ istikrar, (v. n. 10 ofji') Stopping, rest-
weighty and momentous (an affair). Keeping for small part, decimating. ing, dwelling, settling, fixing a residence. Remain-
a stallion.
Allowing a fine-made Arab free access A ylUJuul istifnan, (v.
n. 10 of ^) Raising ing fixed in a female's womb
(seed of a male).
to their women (as the natives of Kabul are said (any one) above different sorts and classes. A (_joUftXi\ istikrdz, (v. n. 10 of (^vy*) Borrow-
to
do). Becoming ^^Sffuhhal (a palm-tree). A J^flJurtl istifham, (v. n. 10 of J) Desiring ing, asking to lend.

A (ilasr"""'
jstiflihaZf (v.
n. 10 of iX*^) Hum- to know or to be taught, informing one's self by A c\^iuL\
istikrd^, (v.
n. 10 of cji') Asking the
loan of a bull or he-camel.
bling one's self, submitting. asking questions :
interrogation. J^flL>\ t_>j>- Wanting the bull (a

ijUs?"'**' istifkhdr, (v. n. 10 ofji?) Purchas- harfi istifham, A particle of interrogation. cow), or the stallion (a she-camel). Being hard (a
er seeking for something excellent. A ^cljilwjl istifhamly, Interrogative. hoof). Losing itsshagginess (the rough tripe).
* _1dJ!^*!
istifddh, (v.
n. 10 of _JJ) Finding A Xjwlfiiw*! istifhamlyat, Interrogation. A ^\^u)\ istikran, (v. n. 10 of Swelling
^j))
A jUal-1 10 of J\9 for in the veins Being able to bear a load.
(a thing) difficult. istifydl, (v.
n. JJ) (blood).
A j'^JJL.xl istifzdz, (v. n. 10 of jj) Being alone, Resembling an elephant (a camel). Becoming able and strong.
singular. Choosing any thing. Claiming as one's A >\&1 istikdf, (v. n. 8 of (JL-) Drawing A .I,,,,," "'\ istiksdm, (v, n. 10 of *~j) De-
own exclusive right. water. for water. Growing fat. manding one's portion, claiming one's share of spoil
Asking
A
j,\jaZu\ istifrdhh, (v.
n. 10 of *) Keep- A l*\JiZuA istikaf at, (v. n. 10 of Us) Vomiting. or property of any kind (which share is determined

ing ( pigeons) for the sake of their young. Looking Retching violently. by throwing a kind of arrow, a practice common
out for a place where to rear their young (pigeons). A Jo\J>\ istihatat, (v. n. 10 of C^^J for O>y) among the Arabians). Requiring one to swear.
A &\JMt\ Mifrdd, 10 of JJ~) Being fond A A*oJ*>\ istihsat, (v. n. 10 of Las' for^oi') Cu-
(v. n. Asking for victuals.
of solitude. Accomplishing (a work) alone. Choos- A Jiilfljuul istikddat, (v. n. 10 of i^S for
Jy) riously prying, or using every effort to get to the

knowledge of any thing. Earnest endeavour, per-

ing one out of a number, and using that only. Submitting, yielding, giving up the reins.
Leaving alone. A cl&-1 istika^, (v. n. 8 of *>) Being severance. Strict inquiry.
 ( 82 )
I

A ooiM tstiltfad, (v. n. 10 of J-aS) Seeking haughty, arrogant, and presumptuous. Playing plundering. Producing an abortion.
a middle course. the great man. Viewing, regarding as great.
A O^**>^ istilat, (v. n. 8 of (J1*L*>) Wiping
or

A Vjae-:^^ -ittiJisar, (v. n. 10 ofjoS) Desiring A (^>\^a\ istihtab, (v. n. 10 of i_-*2) Asking scraping (a dish with the finger).

to abbreviate, or to be abbreviated. or ordering one to write. Dictating (a letter). Get- A _ $S*a\ istilaj, (v. n. 8 ofJ*) Drinking much.
Considering

(a thing)
as abridged or short. ting transcribed. Appointing an amanuensis.
A &.&^ istildhat, (v.
n. 10 of _^1 for
^j5)
A c>UiHUw>\ rf
iltsas, (v. n. 10 of(JaS) Desiring A &*a\ istihtam, (v. n. 10 of ~3 ) Desiring Considering attentively, contemplating, knowing.

(one) to keep a secret. Being thirsty.

one to
A *V^?o"^
retaliate.

istikzat, (v. n. 10 of ^oa) Demand- A

jliL>\ istihxar, (v. n. 10 ofjtf) Wishing or
A &'&J\ istilatat, (v. n. 10 of W for

ing payment judicially ; wishing to have a debt asking for much. Flowering (a palm-tree). Using Bringing on one's self, deserving. Adopting into

fixed and determined by the sentence of a judge. a large quantity. Asking much (water) to drink. one's family.

A |_J120U\ n. 10 of uJuS) Being A J&i*! istilal, (v. n. 8 of Drawing (a

(in the passive form)Being constituted judge. istiksaf, (v. J->*>)

A (^jiUaaiwi) htihzaz, (v. n. 10 of (_>aJ>) Find- thick and dense. sword, &c.).
and un- A 0\J*xi^ istiJidad, (v. n. 10 of Si) Plaguing, A *^M>^ istiltam, (v. n. 10 of ,\3) Marrying
ing (a bed)uneasy. Being incommodious
tormenting, wishing (any one) to take trouble. amongst low and ignorant people. Having a bad
easy. Being gravelly (a place).
A istikzam, (v. n. 10 Victual- A *\J&*a\ istikras, (v. n. 10 atyfatjp) Hiring, sire.
Putting on a coat of mail. Kissing the black
fUaiuM\ of^aS)
stone at Mecca, or rubbing with the hand.
Taking on
it
in a time of dearth. hire.
ling one's household sparingly renting.
A jllaiu*>\ istiktar, (v. n. 10 of^loi') Wishing it A (JZAj&a\ istihrash, (v. n. 10 of (^*f~) Becom- A ^*^ istilam, (v. n. 8 of Juu) Submitting to
to distil, or rain. Trying to catch droppings. ing fit for ruminating (the stomach of any beast that another's opinion, surrendering. Rubbing the fore-
chews the cud), as when a kid begins to graze. Be- head against the black stone at Mecca. Coming
A f\SS&\ istihfcif, (v.n. 10 of \wfor_jflS) Strik-
out of the ear (corn).
ing (with a stick). coming big from over-eating (the belly of a boy).
A i__ilflJ*u\ istikfaf, (v. n. 10 of ul5) Being A 10 of * ) Wishing for, A &*^M>^ istilamat, (v. n. 10 of *$ for
\j&lm\ istikram, (v.n. *jj)

dry and wrinkled with age. discovering or doing any thing noble and generous. Behaving so as to merit or draw censure on one's self.
A Jlflfl^ istihfal, (v. n. 10 of Jis) Being Procuring generous horses. Acquiring greatness. A w^sX*>) istilanat, (v. n. lOof ^ for ^jJ) Con-
or gentle.
stingy, avaricious,
and close-fisted. A i)jXM*\ istihrah, (v.n. 10 of Sji) Abhorring, sidering or finding smooth, soft, placid,

A Jikfliml igtihlal, (v. n. 10 of ,J3) Lifting up abominating,disdaining,despising,contemning. Re- A AJ**>\ istilbas, (v. n. 10 of UJ) Sucking the

garding as disgusting. Forcing to act reluctantly. beestings from the ewe

(a water-pot). Taking up one's baggage. Soaring (a lamb).

upwards (a bird). Seizing any one (a tremor). A uJli&1 istihsliaf, (v.

n. 10 of i_JLli) Re- A Ll>Uk~\ istilbas, (v. n. 10 of tl**5) Regard-

Being angry. Moving from place to place, depart- questingany thingtobe mademanifest, or laid open. ing as dilatory.
A t\s&H*\ istihfaf, (v. n. 10 of laS ) Begging the A jL)*M\ 10 of (j\5) Askingmilk.
ing. Esteeming little, considering as small. Being istilban, (v.n.

possessed of sovereign authority and absolute do- loan of a camel for the benefit of the hair, milk, and A -s 10 of 2) Claiming for
istiljaj, (v. n.

minion. Growing (a plant). colt, for a year. (v. n. 10 of ,_^> ) Asking to do what one's self.
Persevering stoutly in an oath ; swear-
a, Absolutely. is sufficient. Considering as sufficient or competent. ing roundly without any allowance for the credi-
A ^^u istildati, Invested with authority. A L_jla;^ istikfaf, (v. n. 10 of ijjtf) Stretch- bility
A
and veracity of the opposite party.
'

Confirmation. ing forth the hand (to give or to receive alms). Jjl***" istilhaJt, (v.
n. 10 of
J*) Adopting. )

A cUH^*u^ 10 of the hand) from the glare Calling, or inviting to join or unite unto.
istikna^, (v.
n. x*i') Becoming Screening the eye (with Sowing
high (the udder of a ewe). of the sun and looking at any object attentively. the ground called lahak.
^-
A i__jUai*u\ istikncif, (v. n. 10 of i_a^*) Being Flocking, gathering round any thing. Being mat- A *Ur**"^ istUham, (v. n. 10 of **) Following
firm in counsel, able in business. ted (hair). Coiling up (as a serpent). a wide road. Pursuing, surrounding, or hemming

A 4 jUfl^*>\ istiluian, (v.

n. 10 of <?,) Abiding A f'$&H>\ istiltlas, (v. n. 10 of OS) Aboundin in (a foe). Killing. Being wide (a road).
with one's flocks, and drinking the milk. Regard- in forage (ground). Asking for a delay. A i\jJx*>\ istilzaz, (v. n. 10 of 3J) Considering

ing as little. A t-J^XUul istiltlab, ( v. n. 10 of i

*K) Imitating as delicate, elegant, or agreeable.
Tasting, relishing.
A istihnas, (v. n. 10 of (jjJ') Bend- the barking of a dog to induce them to respond (one A istiham, (v. n.10 of
(,_>*> )ji*\ *\fiiu>\ ^) Requiring,
ing through age. Being bent as a bow (eyebrow). who has lost his way). Being greedy of human rendering necessary.
A l\jS+a\ istihmah, (v.n. 10 of 5_jS) Asking one flesh (a dog). A Li^*>\ istiham, (v.n. 10 of .-}) Searching.
to drive wild beasts into a net. A JI&*>1 istihmal, (v. n. 10 of ^J ) Complet- A _
i aa- istiltaf, (v. n. 10 of u-ftJa)) Join-
p ^Lfl^*>\ ustukila, Name of an ancient hero. ing, perfecting. Wishing (any thing) finished, per- ing, uniting, causing to stick to one's arm or side.
A JLM\ istikarat, (v. n. 10 for A ,.Uak! istiltam, (v. n. 10 of Ja5) Wanting
ofj jy) fected, completed.
Making haste. Carrying a bundle of clothes. A ^U&M/ istihnan, (v. n. 10 of j5 ) Conceal- a slapping, buffeting, or cuffing.
A ti)Ku*\ istihak, (v. n. 8 of i^il*>) Becoming ing one's self. A e-'Ulx-jl istil^ab, (v. n.10 of _*5) Produ-
stopt up, and deaf (the ear). Growing wild, en- A >
\^xu\ istihmaf, (v. n. 10 of i^ji ) Requiring cing unripe
dates after having been cut
(a palm-
tangled, and luxuriant (a plant). Humbling one's the cautery. tree). Wishing, asking, or requiring to play.
self, supplicating, deprecating. p (Jji*^ istal, A fish-pond, a lake, a pool. A >Uhl istilghas, (v. n. 10 of UJ for_j5) List-
A (i,\xii\ istilian, (v. n. 8 of ^.jXwj) Humbling A > >Ju>\ istilat, (v. n. 8 of \i*o) Boiling, liqui- ening to the language of any one, without putting
one's self.
Becoming low and contemptible. fying, melting, purifying (butter, &c.) by melting, any questions.
A si&*\ iittikanat, (v. n. 10 of for
^ ^j^) (v.
n. 8 of 5X* for _ji*) Becoming
8 of
fat (a
sheep), A L^\ik-^ istilfas, (v. n. 10 of t*aJ) Prying
Humbling one's self, submitting. (v. n. (_^*) Casting
out the after-birth (a ewe). curiously, using every effort to elicit or extract in-

A jLxrtol istiJibar, (v.n. 10 ofj*5) Being proud, istilab, (v. n. 8 of i_^L*>) Seizing, formation. Concealing, suppressing (news) Ac-
 ( 83 )

complishing one's object. Leading to pasturage. A JLflLJUol istimsal, (v. n. 10 of (J-xaxi) Taking Sleeping. Feigning to be asleep. Being quiet.
A Hfth^ istilkuf, (v. n. 10 of (JO) Lying on a cathartic draught. Purging (a drastic medicine) Relying, trusting. Security, reliance.
one's back.
AjUo*>l istimtar, (v. n. 10 of ^lx) Praying A j.jUL*^ istinan, (v. n. 8 of ^*) Rubbing the
A -.Ukl&tt! istilhah, 10 of for rain.
mode of
Instituting or observing a certain
ri. teeth.
(v. Jil) Reaching
the time when she ought to be covered n. 10 of
(a camel), Ajl*ju*\ istim^az, (v. JM) Striving, life.
Galloping. Trembling, being unsteady (the
or when should receive the fructifying pollen
it
using exertion. vapour (>]/- sarab). Capering, being restive.
of the male (a female palm-tree). A CJIxe>i istimliat, (v. n. 10 of U1*X) Being A >Lx*>\ istimba*, (v. n. 10 of ui) Enquiring,
A \^Z*a\ istilham, (v. n. 10 of ~3) Wishing to filled with matter (a
pustule). informing one's self. Asking news.
be inspired. Beseeching (God) to reveal. A Jo^Artl istimkal, (v. n. 10 of (_)*) Marrying _u istimlah, (v. n. 10 of 3) Making
p ~M>\ istam, (for J*H>) Oppression, a wife. make (a dog) bark.
injustice. (a dog) bark. Endeavouring to
A ^IjUul istimas, (v. n. 8 of \+ui for _jv*>) Going A ^o^cuw! istimkan, (v. n. 10 of (jZ*) Having A lLj>Zi\ istimbdt, (v. n. 10 of la*i) Causing
a hunting. Putting on sandals to hunt the moun- in one's power, getting possession or fast hold of.
(a spring) to flow. Eliciting, extracting (generally
tain-goat. Designing, proposing, intending a visit. A f ikjuwl istimlas, (v. n. 10 of ib) Lending to confined to religious matters, or affairs of jurispru-

Prognosticating good. monied men. (v. n. 10 of 5l for yV) Asking to dence, as to make an extract from the Kur'an).
A >lai (v.n. 10 of Cljl/cfor C^yo) indite. for a delay.
iftimatat, Asking Causing something to appear which was previously
Seeking on every side. Waxing fat afterbeing lean. A _^ujl istimlah, n.10 of Xo) Esteeming concealed.
(v. Sojourning amongst, or becoming as
A *-lju*>\ istimahat, (v. n. 10 of -.lo for good, agreeable, or beautiful. one of, the Nabathean Arabs.

Asking a Intreating (one) to intercede. A J>i*\ istimlal, (v. n. 10 of J-c) Being wea- A
gift. JLxi^ istimbal, (v. n. 10 of J-i) Asking
A
8jlwol istimazat, (v. n. 10 ofjl/o for li*) Be- ried, tired, feeling (a thing) to be irksome. for an arrow. Taking the best of a man's property.
ing separate, distinct. Being removed. Retiring. A -*L! istimnas, (v. n. 10 of to T (JjU^M>^ istambul, Constantinople.
^^/c) Wishing
A cl&ol n. 8 of or a seminal onaniz- p iuaXml stami,Thick,coarse,hideous. Strong,
istimag, (v. Jv-*) Listening, produce, producing effusion;

hearing, giving ear. ing. Putting (a camel) in the condition of powerful, brave. The night-mare. A demon.
A ii'lcUu! istimaTtat, (v. n. 10 of for mumrii. A &Cu>l astanat, The root of an old tree.
JjU Jjj*)
Beingfoolish, playing the fool. Regarding as a fool. A _IU\ istimnah, (v. n. 10 of x>) Asking A M^iu*! istintas, (v. n. 10 of liO foryi) Being
A Jl&*>) intimal, (v. n. 8 of J^-) for a numerous (pimples of boils).
Blinding, gift.

knocking out an eye, gouging. A f-

\^+o\ istimhas, (v. n. 10 of _s^) Breaking ( AjUJa\ istintar, (v. n. 10 of jiJ) Squeezing
A &Jlju*\ istimalat,(v. n. 10 ofJU for an enemy s rank out the last drop of urine.
Jyc)Being irresistibly.
rich.
(v. n. 10 of Jl*for,Jjy) Caressing, concili- A Jl^tU)\ istimhal, (v. n. 10 of Petition- A JlJCJuu) istintal, (v. n. 10 of J^>) Leading,
J^) (

good words, soothing, gaining the fa- ing for a delay, in front of the rank.
ating, giving begging respite, asking for time. preceding, going Preparing.
. vourofanyone. Seekingto incline, strivingtobias. p tjr*a\ tistin, The sleeve of a garment. A -.IJuJkAul istinsaj, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Becoming
easuring with thetwo expanded arms(a fathom). A (JfLu>\ astan, Old roots of trees. A tree, which loose (one side of a load).
A clUe>*"l n. 10 of *;) Enjoying at a distance resembles the human form. istinsar, (v. n. 10 ofyo) Drawing up
istimta^, (v. Ajlijuu\
one's property,
reaping the fruits, or receiving the p
t^La\ ustun, A column, a prop. water through the nostrils and discharging it again.
usufruct.
Celebrating the solemn festival called A >UL\ istinstif or t*\JS**\iitistaMt,
(v.n. 10 A f\s^
istinjas, (v.n. 10 of Is* for y&) Ob-

fumrat at Mecca. of 113 for Setting in the west (a star) whilst set at liberty.
ij^fr ly" ) taining, gaining. Being Making
A lilfM 10 of
istimjad, (v. n. *a) another rising in the east. for a haste. Cutting boughs and sticks from a tree.
is
Taking Asking gift.
much. Desiring or asking for much. A &-li^uj\
Emitting istindhat, (v. n. 10 of _li for
-.y) Felling timber. Finding and eating fresh dates.
much markh and
fire (the trees j \SS-
fffl/ar). Weeping, lamenting, mourning. Howling (a Gathering fruit. Cleaning a gut and fitting it to a
A (^joWf*** istimhaz, (v. n. 10 of
j_>ai?) Ask- wolf). Moving to tears. bow. Washing or cleaning one's self with a flint

ing for pure milk. A i-lx*\ istinakhat, (v.

n. 10 of ,i\3 for ,^y) after easing nature. Drawing a bow. Ablution.

Ajls*" istlmkhar, (v. n. 10 of .si ) Turning Kneeling down to receive the male (a she-camel). A LtA*^ ixtinjas, (v. n. 10 of (*s) Going
one's back to the wind. Facing the wind and Endeavouring or wishingto makethe female kneel. in the track of. Extracting, drawing forth. Throw-
snuffing it
up (a horse). A J\J*u\ istinad, (v. n. 8 of Leaning
i\iuu) ing one's self in the way of, opposing.
A 10 of A M> 10 of ^a) Despatch-
jl;Xcuu\ istimdad, (v. n. JJ*) Asking against, supporting one's self by, or depending on. \s^ istinjah, (v. n.

plies, subsidies, help. Taking a penful of ink. A Sjlxi\ istittarat, (v. n. 10 of.U for.y ) Shin- ing any business easily and successfully.

E A
's
^^-^
food, finding

Aj\ji?M>\
ixtimrat, (v.
it
n. 10 of

very digestible.
\j~) Digesting

istimrar, (v. n. 10 of J*) Proceeding,

ing, glistening. Seeking light.

making flee away in terror, overcoming, prevailing.

A jfl\X-*i\ istinasat,(v. n. 10 of (^joli for ^>y)
Putting to flight, A Jlrf"-"*"
'

assistance, or protection.
ness.
istinjad,

Taking courage
(v. n. 10 of ii,^) Asking

Recovering from sick-

after having been afraid.
going on. Persevering, persisting in one course. Retreating, retiring. Moving himself when about istinjaz, (v. n. 10 Doing any
AjU?**"' ofjsi')

Remaining, continuing. Being able to bear. Per- to run (a horse). Putting in motion. Holding thing with success and despatch. Asking for the
?
petuity. uJp istamarrat marira- (any one) light and making use of (him) to suit ulfilment of a promise.
tiJjfy* jji*\
t nil n
^alayhi,
His malice against him remained. one's own convenience. A cU^"* istinja^, (v.
n. 10 of xsi) Growing
?
A (_jj^*wl istimrari, Perpetual,
continuative. A alalk^ istinatat, (v. n. 10 of lli for
lay) at, thriving on.

A Li)L^*u^ istimxah, (v.n.lOof uil~*) Hold- Asking the loan (of a camel) to carry provisions. A i ils?***" istinjaf, (v. n. 10 of iA* ') Emp-
1

ing. Refraining. A SS'Uuwjl n. 10 of cli for

ey ) voiding (as the wind a cloud).
istinatat, (v. ;ying,
A *Llw) istimshas, (v. n. 10 of ^^*) Purg- Preceding. Being shaken (branches by the wind). A Jls^****' istinjal, (v. n. 10 of J^') Being
ing. Snf!'i:ring from a diarrhoea. A ilclj*\ utinamat, (v. n. 10 of *\j for ,y) ull of water (a valley).
 ( 84 )

10 ofj^J) Flowing co-

istinhar, (v. n.
A (_>-^*~" 10 of clean away. Exacting the whole (of tribute).
'

all
istinhas, (v. n. (j^) Inquir-

ing, ascertaining.
A A*iL\ istinhas, (v. n. 10
of
(^6) Approach- piously. Lying open (a wound). Being wide and
A _r>\j"\
(
iftinhhdb, (v. n. 10 of t
*a^)
Ask- ing. Returning, fleeing. Galloping away with his spacious. Turning the course of a river through a

ing to be lain with. Choosing, picking out. rider (a camel). Calling (sheep) to follow
him (a solid bed. Checking, shouting, calling out to.

J&"\ A ^JO\^LM\ istinhdz, (v. n. 10 of R

istinhhdj, (v. n. 10 of J&) Becom- Taking the
A shepherd). lead. Preceding. Being i^>if>)

ing soft. scattered, dispersed. Being divulged, published. ing, ordering to rise.

A Draw- Overtaking a man Possessing, oc- A .?\jL^ istirodf, (v. n. 8 of (Jy) Being
(_jo\i}J*^ istindds, (v. n. 10 of (joJ) (misfortune).

ing out one's due. cupying (as the love of wine). straight and even. Being equal, parallel. Being
A )jJuu\ istinddh, (v. n. 10 of SiiJ) Prosper- A OUjJUo^ istin^dt, (v. n. 10 of O*i) Asking level with any thing, i. e. hiding or burying it

(ground). Putting the whole of one tiling

for an epithet, requestingone to describe or qualify. into ano-
ing, being well managed (business).
p To take, to receive. A Uul*>\ istinfdj, (v. n. 10 of Jii) Drawing ther. Being moderate, temperate. Sitting well or
(j^Ll istandan,
T ^&+\istindil,Tenedos, in the Archipelago. out (anger), enraging. upright (on horseback). Arriving at full maturity
A J\^L*>\ istinzdl, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Sending A lilioLu^ istinfdd, (v.n. 10 of Jfli) Emptying, of body and mind about the age of forty. Predomi-

down. Bringing down. Receiving into one s house. exhausting. Putting forth all one's strength. nating. Coming to maturity (youth). Approach-

descending from one's

A \S&*>\ 10 of jfli) Running
n. Tending towards, ascending
Being removed from office, istinfdr, (v. ing, advancing. (to

station. Wishing to descend. away terrified (animal). Desiring one

to run away. heaven. Intending, proposing. Dropping a letter
A -*L*iJu\ istinsdf, (v. n. 10 of U-J) Request- Making (an animal) to run away. in reading. Leaving, quitting, neglecting. Being

ing a creditor to wait. Asking one to sell on credit. A (jioUuL>\ istinfdz, (v. n. 10 of (^jia)) Clean-
disgraced, rendered ignominious. Incurring im-
A i_^L..J.L^ istinsdb, (v. n. 10 of i_ *.-.*) Trac- ing the penis from the remains of urine. Extract- purity. Equality, uniformity. \ji+\ lai- hhatti
ing one's genealogy. Mentioning, recording, or ing. Sending forth scouts. Examining carefully. islimd, A right line. The equator.

wishing to record a genealogy. A istinfah, (v. n. 10 of ^JJU) Laying pJ\^Lu\ ustumdr, Firm, strong,
solid. Faithful,
( jlaJi>\
A \*ai'ita\ istinsdhh, (v. n. 10 of i~*>) Tran- out money, spending all. true, worthy to be relied on. ^^ij\^Lo\ uatuiril/-

scribing, copying.
A sliUL*>\ istinfah, (v.n. 10 of afli) Reposing. shudan, To stick fast and firmly. (J\~>\& j\yuu\

A jL<JJ<o\ istinsdr, (v. n. 10 of ~*>) Resem- A olaJJu\ istinhdz, (v.n.lOof 3>ai) Liberating, mtumdr ddshtan, To rely upon, to believe.

Putting to a distance. p con-

bling or acting like a vulture. emancipating, rescuing. ^ffj\^La\ ustumdri, Strength, firmness,
A -*U.,'.!i!.>\ istinshdf, (v. n. 10 of lli) Smelling. A (^jeUuLrtl istinhas, (v. n. 10of(_>oJb) Desir- stancy, resolution.

Inquiring into. 10 of ,i~>) Smelling, per-

(v. n. ing or endeavouring to diminish or lessen the price
A ]o\^iMi\ istirvdt, (v.
n. 8 of lain* for l^y)
ceiving a smell. Being overcome with drink. of any thing. Regarding as deficient. Being confused, perplexed, disturbed.
A iM.jI\ istinshdd, (v. n. 10 of ii^j) Asking A cULGLul istinhd^, (v.
n. 10 of xfli) Flowing p (.J^IM^ ustuwdn, Firm, solid. Trustworthy.
one to repeat a poem. into a place and stagnating (water) ;
also becom- p s3\jju^ ustumdna, A cylinder.
A lal.,i.L)\ istinshdt,
(v. n. 10 of la^J) Becom- ing yellow in the body. Being high (the voice). p d>.) j C.i">) ast it bast, Particulars.

ing wrinkled (skin). Shrivelling up (leather). Having a rattling in the throat (a dying person). p y\4tjj*a\ustuddn, A cemetery of the Guebres.
A ^L^Jju*^ istinshdh, (v. n. lOof Jj-Sj) Draw- Changing (colour). Steeping in water. Descend- PJ jLa\ ustur, A horse, mule, beast of burthen.

ing up water through the nostrils ; snuffing up the ing into a pond to wash and cool the body. p
tiJ bj^L*\ uslurldn, A horse-keeper. Barren.

air, or odours. A Uijju\ istinkah, (v.n. 10 of &EJ) Understand- p +J^>\ ustum, A bulrush.
A OLaJJu\ istinsdt, (v. n. 10 of C*ai) Re- ing. Interrogating. p ,.jjjk**>\ ustun, A column, beam, mast. A kins-
questing one to keep silence. A _&*) istinkah, (v. n. 10 of )) Marrying, man (son-in-law, father-in-law). Odoriferous grass.

istinsdh, (v. n. 10 of >oi) Esteem- taking a wife. Lying with a woman. p yutf\ istuh or ustuh; Wearied, dispirited, sor-

ing one to be a faithful counsellor. A .&xx>\ istinhar, (v. n. 10 ofjio) Seeking to rowful, afflicted, overwhelmed with ennui.
10 Soliciting become acquainted
with a subject of which one is p ,_jL*>! ustum, The back-bone.
AjUoJdu*^ istinsdr, (v. n. ofj^oi)
aid against an enemy. Asking supplies. ignorant. Being ignorant of, not knowing. p !M> I
dsta,A kernel. A bone. Uji- -*!*!
A i sLAiL*>\ istinsdf,
(v. n. 10 of i_ft<ai) Be- A _J&JLu\ istinkaf, (v. n. 10 of i_JiSo) Declin-
i dstafi khurmd, A date-stone.
coming quits, getting one's just due. ing, refusing, rejecting, disdaining. Being proud, p Ju\ asta, The stone ofa date, plum, or peach.
A JUoJuul istinsdl, (v. n. 10 of i^toJ) Draw- haughty, playing the great man. Tracking (a ca- A bone. Istih, Contention, altercation. Istuh,
ing forth. Causing the prickles of the plant ^^J mel) over a sandy plain. Dejected, dispirited, tired. Usta, The buttocks.
buhma' to fall
(hot weather). A 8&L*>1 istinkah, (v. n. 10 of *&) Bidding A Ju) astah, (pi. &JLo sutuli) Large-buttocked.
A _ l.o.iV.l istinzdh, (v. n. 10 of ^ai) Sprin- another breathe in one's face to discover what he One who finds a pleasure in large buttocks.
kl ing water on the privities after A
making an ablution. has been drinking. Smelling another's breath. 'JAfU istihdiat, (v. n. 10 of ^^fc) Bewitch-
A ->il<fluJu>\
( istinzdz, (v. n. 10 of (JJai) Col- A AyM>\ istinnidf, (v. n. 10 of (_fy) Throwing ing, seducing, bewildering, stupefying.

lecting drop by drop. Requesting payment of a away L-jl^JLw) istihdb, (v. n. 8 of t-*^) Giving
date-stones. A
debt in coin. to obtain a benefit. A much. n. lOof Jjli for Be-
Trying Jjy Becoming very liberal.
Jjl_jiL*) istinrcak, (v. )

A j\laiu\ istintdh, (v.n. 10 of Endow- a she-camel male of one A

jlai) coming (a camel), spoken joljjuwl istihdsat, (v. n. 10 of i-LoJ& not used)
with make one who own with those of
ing speech (God). Trying to speak. mingles his stories others. Doing, wishing, or asking much. Doing mischief.
Searching, inquiring. Talking together. A <^\j*>\istinivdk,(v. n. 10 of uLJU for
liiy) A i

i\^JkM>\ istihdf, (v. n. 8 of v__fl^j*>) Esteem-

Aj\biuA istinzdr, (v. n. 10 of foolish and silly. in contempt.
jloi) Begging Being ing lightly, holding
a delay, asking to wait or give time. A n. 10 of A La\ istihdm, (v. n. 8 of
Asking credit. _\>jJdk*w\ istinhdj, (v. g-) Adopting ^*i) Casting
lots.
A (_jUa;L*\ istinzdf, (v.n.lOof i_fiiai) Taking another's mode of life. Lying open (royal road). istihdmat, (v. n. 10 of J* for
 (
85 )
I

* * \

Infatuating, bewitching. istlfdr, (v. n. 10 ofjlj) Running away. A n. 10 of

j>\ not used)
J\j^*** istisjaz, (v.
A ioljJu*>l istihanat, (v. n. 10 of for istiyar, (v. n. 8 for _*) Taking Bending over a pillow, without reclining upon it.
,jlfc ( ofjl
Making light of, despising. provisions for the way. Living after the fashion, A <_Jl^ isGjaf, (v. n.10 of i_As-j) Smiting
A elxyLwl n. 10 of or adopting the habits of another. the heart (love).
istihbd^, (v. ^&) Urging
(a camel) so that he runs with outstretched neck. A (_)Lu*u! isfitas, (v. n. 10 of (j*&) Despond- . n.lOof (3-l) Requesting
\I^L*! istihtdr,(v.n. 10of/>)Beingstrongly ing, despairing. a reprieve, or delay. Attaining to a fixed period.
inclined to drink. Being so greedy as to be lost to A iuld*\ istisaaat, (v. n. 10 of (_>j^ not used) A >U*"' istihdf, (v. n. 10 of
_fj) Putting in
(

all sense of shame. Patronizing vanity and folly. Asking for an equivalent. motion, exciting, stirring. Calling one in order to
istihjaj, (v. n. 10 of >) Taking istiydf, (v. n. _ for
8 of i L*> i send him. Questioning, being inquisitive.
one's own way without consulting any body. Hur- Smelling, snuffing up. (v.n.8 of _iLu fo i A liU-^"* istihdd, (v. n. 10 of ii*-j) Being alone,

* in forward travellers. Fighting with swords. Being put to the sword. single,unique. Knowing,perceiving,understanding.
srt^ istihjdn, (v. n. 10 of <.,*) Regard- A
JjLu.*^ istiyah, (v. n. 8 of for A (_jiW-^"" istihdsh, (v.
n. 10 of
(_=-_)) Expe-
JjLu Jj_y*)
ing as !
base and shameful. Driving, urging forward. iencing care, sadness, or terror. Taking fright.
A ^\iiwjL*>! istihdds, (v.
n. 10 of (^<&) Asking A iiJ\fc\ istitah, (v. n. 10 of uiW ) Becom- A (JU-^"*> istihdl, (v. n. 10 of J*-_j) Abound-
gift,
or guidance. ing a thick entangled forest (the tree dJU araJi). ing in thin mud.
A i_sl^Lwl istilidaf, (v. n.10 of i_ JJ>) Being A tiJLs*^ istiyah, (v. n. 8 of tiJL* for ii)j) P
j^*** isfihh, Tall and straight (column).
erect and tall.
Setting one's self as a mark or butt Cleaning the teeth withastick. Making a dentifrice. A As***"' ist'ihhdf, (v. n. 10 of ,_^-j) Asking
(for criticism, &c.). Exhausting (a milker). A *^\ istiyam, (v. n. 8 of ,U* for /y*>) news or information.
p ^li^jL*^ istihdan, To squabble. Bidding against, raising the price. Fixing a price. A lila^**"
'

istifkhdz, (v. n. 10 of jj>-l) Taking

A #^Lw\ istihzaf, (v. n. 10 of Deriding, Asking a price. possession of.
l^fe)
***!
joking, sneering. A ?\*o*\ isfibdf, (v. n. 10 of \Jj) Discover- AjUt istithhdr, (v. n. 10 of__p-l)
Remain-
p ftM^lu>\ istihzana, Scornfully, deridingly. ing (a place) to be infected with plague or conta- ing behind.
A (jill^-*\ igtihshash,(\. n.10 of JiLfc) Con- gious disorder. Being heavy, unwholesome (food). A n. 10 of
**-j) Being
^fc"**'' isttkham, (v.
sidering as light. A lLju*ttl utlsbat, (v. n. 10 of laJ\) Excavating unable to digest heavy and unwholesome food.
A (_->la^) istihzdb, (v. n. 10 of u-*afc) Be- a pit narrow at the mouth and wide at the bottom Being heavy and unwholesome.
coming incessant (a shower). Becoming dry, giv- (either for storing grain or catching wild beasts). A ^JaXu*) istitddf, (v. n.10 of (j\) Imploring
ing little milk (a sheep). A n. 10 of
,Vj) Perishing. help. Fining, amercing.
JjbuU*o) istibali, (v.
A c\li :.',^ n. 10 of Stretch- Wishing one may perish. A -^iJ-L*>1 istiddf, (v. n. 10 of Acknow-
? istihta^, (v. ji*>) (J&j*)

ing out the neck, hanging the head and going

ii>. fast. A Jlx^i! istibal, (v. n. 10 of (Jjj) Being un- ledging a debt.
A ,\XfIowu^ istihhdm, The being proud. healthy (air). Finding (air) Wanting the ram.
so. A t_j!i}aX>\ istifddb, (v. n. 10 of (Jiil) Being
A td)i)^-.\ istihldk, (v. n. 10 of udJJjb) Ruin- A *\Z+a\ istiftaf, (v. n. 10 of J^) Longing for instructed in morals. Acquiring learning.
ing, destroying, consuming, expending. the male. Thinkingoneslow,longingforhisarrival. A c\iX>L*>\ istiddf, (v. n. 10 of ciij) Requesting
A J^I.*^ istihldl, (v. n. 10 of ,_)*) Being glad, A jjl^Alwul ististan, (v.
n. 10 of ^\ ) Purchasing any one to keep a deposit.Committing,commending.
cheerful, shining with joy (the countenance). Flow- a she-ass. Becoming a she-ass (a male :
spoken of A J\iXoLu\ istiddf, (v. n. 10 of
i
Jiij)
Scruti- i

ing plentifully (tears, water, rain). Beginning to one who from being honourable becomes debased). nizing. Letting fall in drops, catching melted fat as
rain with noise. Giving the first cry (an infant). A (jl^j*) isfitan, (v. n. 10 of (.pj) Becoming it
drops. Holding, containing, retaining (sperm in

Raising the voice, invoking. Drawing (a sword). fat

(sheep). the uterus). Growing long (grass). Opening the
Appearing (the new moon). Beginning a month. A -JJuXml istisaj, (v. n. 10 of j) Being en- head of a vessel to examine the milk.
A J*fM^ iistihmdm, (v. n. 10 of Ifc) Caring, tangled (as plants when growing too close together). A ^*ita\ istidah, (v. n. 10 of Jji>j) Wanting
Asking much. the male (a mare or ass).
being anxious about the concerns of one's people. Being complete. Being plentiful.
A istlhndf, (v. n. 10 of l*S>) Asking n. 10 of A ttatjiui) istidah, (v. n. 10 of Being driven
f\j^a\ AjlxiLiwil istifsar, (v. j3\) Choosing J>j)

help, or a gift. (any good thing) for one's self, and not for one's together (camels). Being defeated and submitting
A The being unable to himself at death to a conqueror. Being well managed
t\^\ intihna^.
to reply. companions. Taking (any one) (business).
A f\j^*\ istihwas, (v. n. 10 of <_j&) Bewitch- (God). Accomplishing (a thing) alone. Despising, holding lightly.
istisar, (v. n. 10 ofy^) Importuning. p ^iXjLw^ isfidan, To stand. To begin.
seducing, bewildering, stupefying. Aj\JoL*\
p (jiid^*)^ istihldan, To quarrel, litigate, strive. Coming often. p s.x.'.LJ istlda, Standing.
A A (jljo^ol utifzdn, 10 of
p ji> I
dstl, The sleeve of a garment.
Jj\jLx1 isfisdk, (v.
n. 10 of
^j) Taking a (v. n. ^\) Asking
A |"x*\ isfiy, Belonging fundamen- written or
to the anus,
compact agreement. leave, begging permission.
t, anal. A follower.
, Ustiy, The warp of a gar- A ^ULXml istisan, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Growing p.La\
A ^^JLUO\
astir, A weight of 63"
of
dirhems.

merit. Fitted to the loom, stretched on the warp. fat. Increasing, abounding. Waxing strong. Re- isfirdf, (v. n. 10. (_?j_j) Striking
A f\*>\ istiMf, (v. n. 10 of (_f!j) Receiving maining. Dividing itself into two parts (a palm- fire by the friction of two pieces of wood.
or being gratified by a promise. Asking a promise. tree). Having colts full grown (camels). A (_jU*Ul istifrdb, (v. n. 10 of t_Jj\) Being

A A.U*u) 8 of Au> for \jui) Be- A J*\ ustlj, A weaver's shuttle, the woof overloaded with debt,
ixtiyat, (v. n.
hurt at any one. about the quill. A _^\jjjLo\ istirdkh, (v. n. 10 of ~-\j) Being
ing displeased, disgusted, feeling
A i5Uu\ tatty ad, (v. n. 8 of oU" for iij*) Kill- istljab, (v. n. 10 of (_>-j) Being irrigated (the earth).

Asking (the chief worthy, deserving. A istirdd, (v. n. 10 of ii,j) Approach-

ing, or taking prisoner, a chief. ii\yj;Xwi\

woman of a tribe) in marriage. istifjar, (v. n. 10

ofj>\) Hiring. ing water to drink. Bringing to water. Citing.
 \
(
86 )

A (_>a^i^w\ htifraz, (v. n. 10 of (ji>j\) Becom- A fi\\i'X,a\ istltdt, (v. n. 10 of jjj^j) Finding fat and fleshy (young birds).
A c&jkM>^ n. 10 of
ing raw and angry (a sore). (a bed) soft. istlkd^, (v. ^j) Acquiring
A \s\jLa\ istirat, A plunging headlong. A U>
IK.JL\ istitdn, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Choosing strength. Becoming consolidated and not leaking.
A f \fZM>\ istlzat , (v. n. 10 of Ascend- for a residence. A L-3&JL-) isfikaf, (v.n. 10 of v_i^) Catch-
j^j_j)

ing (a mountain).
A i >\JV.Ltl istizaf, (v. n. 10 of i_J&j) Taking ing any thing dripping or distilling.
n. 10 the whole (property). A (JKjJL*j\ istirhdl, (v. n. 10 of |J\) Begging
Aj\fJ*a\ istlzar,(v. ofjjj) Preserving.
off. Appointing a vazir, choosing (one) to A M*..L>\ (v. n. 10 of a meal. Devouring the substance of the weak.
Carrying istlfdf, ^j) Cutting
clean away, leaving nothing remain. A /&xL*\ istifkdm, (v. n. 10 of Being full
be prime minister. Soliciting the office of vazir. ^Sl)
Performing the duty of a vazir. Collecting. A (_
r>U..L\ n. 10 of t_>frj) Taking of hillocks. Finding (a bed soft).
istl^db, (v.
A c\J.a*tt\ isfea?, (v. n. 10 of jj) Praying for (the whole). A >^Llw\ istllds, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Having en-

divine inspiration, imploring a thankful spirit for A

jWLu\ istifdr, (v.
n. 10 of^Cj) Finding (a tire power or authority. Reaching the extremity.
divine favours. road) rugged. Hitting a mark. Authority ,ascendancy,domination.
A Jj}}Ju^ istiszah, (v.n. 10 of Jjj^) Being A
JU..L*>) isti^al, (v. n. 10 of Jpj) Taking re- A _^^Llu\ istlldkh, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Becoming
narrow, confined, close. fuge. Fleeing to a mountain. moistened (ground).
p Controversy, quarrel, anger. A (JliJuul istlghdl, (v. n. 10 of Washing A c!iLu-\ istlldgh, (v. n. 10 of Not caring
JSj-Jo-/ isfiza, (J^_j) jJj)
A >L-jI*o\ istissd, (v. n. 10 of ,_^) Seeking the groin or arm-pit. for disrace.

solace, desiring consolation. A >ULL*>1 istlfdf, (v. n. 10 of Jjj) Demanding A "M istUdk, (v.n. 10 of tilM) Bearing
A t\~**iut\ isfisa*, ( v. n. 10 of j*j ) Asking aid.
l
and receiving the whole of what is due. a message, going on an embassy.
A \ ...... .C.^ istlsdkh, (v. n. 10 of >*>j) Being A i}lflJ!L*\ istisfad, (v. n. 10 of JJV) Approach- p .Ju*> dstlm, A sleeve. Blood from a wound.
I

dirty, soiled (a garment). ing, coming suddenly. A healed wound. A poultice. The orifice of a bottle.
A iiL~juxt\ istiisdd, (v. n. 10 of C*+u\) Being Ajlfljjuul istiffar, (v.
n. 10 of J\) Becoming p
^,M'P\ astim,
A sleeve. The mouth of a ves-
bold as a lion. Growing to maturity (a plant). fat and sprightly after being worn with fatigue. sel. Isfim, A wound affected by the cold and
A istlsad, (v. n. 10 of iXwj) Exciting, n. 10 of\J_j) Receiving or swollen. Cold which causes a wound to swell. A
^.....jfi'oil Aj\suLn\ istlfdr, (v.
raising a commotion. paying what was due. wound healed on the surface and full of matter

AjU~jCL-1 istlsdr, (v. n. 10 of -*j) Being easy, Ajli-JLu! istlfaz, (v.

n. 10 of JJj) Sitting bolt within. Pus, matter.
in a good train, well arranged, in good order, upright. Squatting on the tips of one's toes. A *ljC*l istifmdf, (v. n. 10 of Purchasing
^\)
easily to be obtained. A (jo\a^L\ istlfaz, (v. n. 10 of O*fj) Run- a handmaiden, taking a maidservant.
A cl~Ju*) (v. n. 10 of fast.
Making haste. Causing to make haste, A n.10 of
istisd^, J*j) Being ning j^w*>\ istifmar, (v. ,*\) Consulting,
wide, roomy, capacious, large enough. driving. Being driven and scattered here andthere. deliberating. Adjuring, causing to swear.
A JjL*ju**^ istisdk, (v. n. 10 of A tU>***>i z'sfewzap, (v.n.lOof /e\) Being weak-
^j) Being Expelling, banishing.
collected. A Jjla..L\ 10 of JjJj) Imploring headed, and at every body's beck and call.
istifdk, (v. n.
A jjU-juMJi istlsdn, (v. n. 10 of (-/"j) Being or seeking divine guidance and
grace. A *\tZu>\ istismam, (v. n. 10 of *\) Taking for
sleepy and drowsy. A lfl Lo\ istlkdh, (v. n. 10 Jj) Being hard a mother.
;!

A ^',u,.,CV>'
istishdf, (v. n. 10 of (nails or hoofs). A (jl^wl istisman, (v. n.10 of ^\) Confiding,
,^j) Making
(a horse) run at full speed. Calling. Moving. A iiliLLw\ istlkdd, (v. n.
lOiWj) Kindling, light- considering trustworthy. Begging protection, tak-
Ajl^JC**>\ istlshdr, (v.
n. 10 of Desiring Burning, blazing. Being in heat (a female).
j>j) ing. ing refuge.
(another) to make one's teeth thin and sharp. n. 10 a load A (jlp^wl istiman, (v. n. 10 of Consider-
Aj\sui*a\ istlkdr, (v. ofjSj) Taking (j<")
A cLi.jC;!
istlshd^,
A drawing of water. from off any one's head. Becoming fat (camels). ing as fortunate. Being happy and blest. Ad-
A cl,*,..Cy>>l
istlshdgh, (v. n. 10 of f"j) Draw- A LULLol istikat, (v. n. 10 of laij) Abound- an oath.
ministering
ing water with a torn bucket. ing in hollows where water collects (a place). p ijj^l asfin, A sleeve.
(jJoLiJl (^jO**! as-
A 10 of ,*"j) Desiring
+\JL>Zu>\istlshdm,(v. n. A kULL*^ istikdz, (v. n. 10 of Haib) Watching, tin
afshandan, To dance. To confer favours. To
the
marks^irtj washm to be punctured on one's body. awakening. Awaking out of sleep. Making a tin- abandon, refuse, shake ofF. astin
(jJ^- j> iiE-"l
A A 0,^*1^ isdsds, (v. n. 10 of Receiving kling noise (a necklace, or metal ring on the ankle). bar chidan, a asfin liar zadan, or
j^j) (^i^j j> (^y^*
\

a charge, command, or testament. A a\fl-Lol (v. n. 10 of

Enjoining. istlkd^, _j) Being
time
y JjJU (ju+ I astin mcdidan) To tuck up one's
A t>\*a+a\
istlsad, (v. n.10 of Jw0j) Construct- for sharpening a sword.
Anxiously expecting a sleeve, i. e. to prepare for business.
jJ (J$*\
ill

ing a sheep-cote on a mountain. thingto happen orfall out. Being terrified. Taking jjiXyij astin bar gunah kaslndan, To pass by a
A >lo;>lu./ isllsdf, (v. n. 10 of i_A>j ) Ask- a sharp edge (a sword). fault.
(jCutj^ (j$M>\ astini postin, Fault, blemish.
i

ing (a physician) for a medical prescription. A t_JUuL*>\ isfikaf, (v. n. 10 of i-Juj) Re- osfin tar dashtan, To shed tears.
A JLalXtol istissdl, (v. n. 10 of ,J^) Eradi- questing one to wait, detain (another), or pause. astin tmz kardan, To draw one's
t-j? UJ-'**''
cating, erasing, exterminating, ruining. A ^jlo-JLul istikan, (v.
n. 10 of Knowing hand in. astini kutah, A garment
(,j&>.) JUy ^jj^*u I

A \<a/.'i>\ istlzdh,
(v. n. 10 of for sure, without ornaments.
^o$) Request- ascertaining. iJiJ^ (j~>\ astin giriftan,
ing an explanation. Seeking to discern any object A 8ia.Jui istlkdh, (v. n. 10 of sij) Obeying. To compel one to work for nothing.

by raising the hand to the forehead. A -*>L>\ istikdf, (v. n. 10 of A >Uxi*>\ 10 of j^~) Waiting.
^Jj) Being fat. istisnat, (v. n. l

A cUauJLo\ n. 10 of **ij) Asking A ^>&>JM>\ n. 10 'of

istizd^, (v. istlkas, (v. tl^) Par- A (_>>UJM>! istisnas, (v. n. 10 of
(j~>\) Being
for an abatement. taking of a hasty meal. Breakfast. intimate, familiar. Perceiving the presence of a
A ALa-oLu) istlzdm, (v. n. 10 of Injuring, A _K..L*>\ istlkdh, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Being pe- man (a wild
p^j) beast). Knowing. Asking leave.
hurting, oppressing. nurious, sordid, niggardly, refusing to give. Being A i slld-j) istlsnaf,
(v. n. 10 of t_JU\) Com-
 (
87 )

An exordium,beginning,commencement. lungs of which often burst in running). A 4 of

mencing. Is-har, y ishhan, (v. n. j. Boiling
p jUjuwtl datma (or waiLJ istina) bird's egg. A (v. n.
4
ofj^**) Rising, going, or coming early
in
(water) Heating. Causing to weep.
Aj^jJCw*! istisrvar, (v.
n. 10 of
jj\ not used) the morning, at the dawn of day. A askham, Black.
Fearing, flying in terror. Running away (startled A sJlaC"*' is-hdrrat,
as-hdrrat ( jl^** is-harr askhan, Very hot, hotter, hottest.
camels) over rough ground. Making haste, hur- oras-hdrr) A certain pot-hei b which fattens cattle. A -a^** iskhinat, Feverish heat, a disease, the
rying along in the dark. Waxing angry (people). o tj\^* as-hdra, Mallows. opposite of 'i&j}\
ibridat.
1
Preparing to leap
(a camel). is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of v_flrf") Selling the A askha', More or most liberal.
A i_jlj-.l! istihab, (v. n. 10 of (_.J&j) Asking fat 'sfl^** safifat.
Bearing the clouds along (wind). ashhiydf, (pi. of {ji* sakhiy) Liberal.
for a present. A 4 of ,3^**) Removing.
Jj^J^" is-hah, (v. n. ishhitdt, (v. n. 11 of cl*^) Sub-
AJ\^ZU>\ istiliar, (v. n. 10 of Knowing Putting to a distance.
Becoming thread-bare (a
^fcj) siding (a swelling).
for a certainty, n.10
of^j) Persevering in. garment).
(v. A iW asud, (pi. of i**>\ srf) Lions.
Being worn (the hoof of a camel). I

Running away in fear (asses). for sure. after Isaac. A &u>\ asd (v. n. of iXu*\) Stirring up sedition.
Knowing Shrinking milking (the teats).
A is-hahiya, Name Making havock. (for &j\ azd) Name of the founder
Exchanging, swoping. Losing his wits jukil^** of a sect.
(a man).
A Jl^X^J istifhal, (v. n. 10 of A JldC^ as-kdl, (pi. of J^" sahl) Stuffs made of a tribe. Usd, (pi. of A*M\ asad) Lions. Asad,
J*\) Being
worthy, deserving. Buying and eating condiment of white cotton. Is-hal, (v. n. 4 of J^") Disco- (v. n. of iW\) Being seized with horror at the sight
called JW iltdlat.
vering (one) to be an object of blame and abuse. of a lion. Resembling a lion. Being angry. Being
A >a\ uxuj, (for Swift she-camels. A J^** is-ham, (v. n. 4 of /****) Pouring forth and
>*>j WUSUJ*) silly foolish. Asad, (pi. liLul asad,
A 4 of
J^r* isjdh, (v. n. Pardoning, ^) rain (a cloud). usud, 'i&yt>\ usudat, iX>) usd, tWl asud, (

sparing, acquitting, soothing, giving good words. A tl*^** as-hat, Barren (year). usddn, and XiWVc matsadai) A lion. The sign Leo.
A iil^** a.sj ad, Tribute-money. Ayadorisjdd, A
j^" as-har, More or most of a magician. U^j^ &+\ asadu'larz, The lion of the earth, the
Jews and Christians, who are charged with pay- A
jjlsue*"'' us-hufan,
Name of a plant used humble lion, the chameleon. A species of plant.
ing homage to the
figures on certain coins tendered medicinally for sciatica. ^JjJ\ iW\ asadu'l ^adas, (The lion of pulse)
for tribute. I.ydd, (v. n. 4 of tlJ^") Bowing the A J^" is-hil, Name of a tree from the wood Broom-rape. Jul\ iW\ asadu'lldh, The lion of

head to the ground, paying adoration.

Beholding of which they make dentifrices. God, to which the Persians add generally c 5W\
any thing very attentively, and injuring the eyelids. A y^tf""' us-halan, Tall (youth) with long and alghalib (the conqueror), by which epithets they
A e\j^"' of ?" \ iW\ asadu'd
asja^, (pi. Rhymes, saj^) lanky locks, shaved here and there. distinguish the Khalif Ally. (^.0*5

compositions in rhythm. Cooings of turtles. A ^^^"' is-kilamy, Long-bearded (man). din, Lion of the faith; aJjjJ) iX^ asadu'd damlat,
A u-il^** asjdf, (pi. of ijbtf" sajf) Veils, cur- A SuJi!^*'' handsome, and Lion of the state
is-hilariiyat, Tall, :
(Muhammadan surnames).
tains.
I-ydf, (v. n. 4 of ta*^*) Letting fall
(a attractive (woman). A iW\ issad, An aged goat.
curtain) before a tent-door. Closing in (night).
\

as-ham, Black. A horn. The nipple. A HM>\ asadd, Straight, even, firm (business).
A JU^ Isjal, (v. n. 4 of J*f ) Filling (a cis- A wine-bottle. A cloud. Blood, in which conspi- A -Mjw*>\ isrfa^, (v. n. 4 of (_i}*>) Fitting to the
tern). Giving a large bucket or two. Abounding rators at the time of swearing dip their hands. A loom, fastening to the warp. Sending (a camel)
in good things. Leaving. Sending, despatching. ringlet. Night. Name of an idol. to graze without a keeper. Hitting the nail upon
A ,\J^*' ixjam, (v. n. 4 of V^- ) Raining co- A yU^** is-himan, Black. Name of a moun- the head. Having dates ripening at the stalk
|
(a
piously. Causing to drop or flow. tain. Us-htiman, A kind of tree. palm), becoming flaccid and pendulous (the enve-
A Jf* asjah, Fine, well-proportioned (face). A '

is-hintdr, (v. n. 3 ofjlaa** not used) lope of the dates). Making peace, composing dif-
jaJ^
A Jjs^" axjad, Troubled with a swelled foot. Stretching one's self. Leaning, inclining. Being ferences. Conferring a favour, doing a kindness.
AJ*?" asjar, One who has a blood-shot eye. wide and long. Falling on the face. p lib lidiw) asad-dbdd,
I
city near Hamadan. A
Limpid (lake). A lion.
AJ&^ is-hinfar, (v. n. 3 ofjAsf Q not used) A ii\i\w*\ asddd, Obstacles, obstructions. Isdad,
A (Jj^** a.y'a/,Longandswaggy(camePsudder). Being (v.n. 4 of Going the way
work, hit- to
Going quick. Being straight (a road). 3^*>) right
A not braying (camel). abundant diffuse and verbose (an ting the nail upon the head, or seeking to do so.
|^** axjam, Silent, (rain). Being
a
A sf-^ uyu(it,(jp\.*jf>.\M>\aiidjit) Rhythm, orator). Preaching with fluency. A.liW\ isdar, (v. n. 4 of ,Jj*>) Dazzling the
cadence. An oration written or recited in rhythm. A uiJ*^ is-hinkah, (v. n. 3 of eiK^" Q) eyes (the sun).
Cooing of turtles. The braying of a camel. Being dark (the night). Being difficult and un- A (^^iX**) asdas, (pi. of (_j*i}y>
suds or sudux)

AJ^S^** iyllirdr, (v. n. 4 of n^* Q) Grow- intelligible (a speech).

Sixth parts. Isdas, (v. n. 4 of (_jiX) Being
ing long and spreading out (a plant). Appearing A
^j^*^ us-hurvan, Tall, handsome. A glutton. six in number. Having camels which drink on
and disappearing (mirage, or vapour (-
r>\j*asardb~). A L-J^J" us-hub, A great eater and drinker. the sixth day. Shedding teeth in the eighth year.

Meeting, blowing towards one (winds). A i_-Sj*?"' us-huf or is-hawf, ( A camel) whose A J\Ju\ isdaf, (v. n. 4 of <W) Throwing i _ i

A A^" is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of k

or teats, milk aside or lifting up
a veil or curtain. Letting fall
_^ ") Covering ( having large orifices, give plentifully.
with a membrane of the papyrus. A ft-^* as-hiyat, (pi. of f\^" sihai) The bands a veil. Showing light (as the dawn).
binding (a book) Lighting
Possessing this membrane in abundance. of a book. of A^** sihayaf) Parts peeled or (a candle or lamp).Growing (night). Sleep- dark
(pi.
A Ol*^ as-lidt, (pi. of C^^suht OTSuhut) scraped off, membranes. ing. Waxing blind or dim-sighted
(through age
Unlawful gains. Is-hdt, (v. n. 4 of d*^**) Ex- A &A*J*" us-hiyat, The periosteum. or hunger). Coming in or going away at day-break.

^fjj Sjls^" iskhdra rumi, A thorny JiW sidfy Veils.

tirpating. Making unlawful gain. p grass.
A J^!***^ asddl, (pi. of Isdal,
1
*
A iJls^*"' 4 of 1
4 of JcW) Letting down her gown,
as-har, (pi. ofj^ gahr) The lungs (of ishhat, (v. n. laa^* ) Enraging. (v. n. hair, or
1

^f 4 of
'

animals). ^ (pi. of sahar) Twilights, dawns. A JU^* iskhdl, (v. n. (Jsfc**) Keeping veil, (a woman).
iolai mukattitatu'l as-har, hare (the A back, hindering. Leaving behind. A J 4*t\ asddm, (pi.
of iW sadam or sadim)
 (
88 )

what is unlawful. A *frUa*i sPllaJu\ Sub-

diffused (waters), of *&* sudum or squandering, lavishing. Eating ista^at, (for islita^af)
Widely (pi.
with earth. Prodigality, waste, abuse of wealth, extravagance. mission, obedience.
sudm') Concealed wells filled
A (^iX-^ asddn, of cur- SY A slave. A JAa*^ istam, A poker. Chips, fuel. Iron.
^JWM* sadari) Veils,
i

(pi. >\jta\ israf,

A J-Jy^ The angel of death, who is to A astdn, Copper-vessels.
tains. Awnings over camel-litters. Usddn, (pi. isrdfll, j-j^ia**^

alow the last A A M\3*\ ustubbat, The refuse of cotton or flax

of &t\ asad) Lions. trumpet. seraph.
which the carding or dressing), stupe.
A t~>\ asadat, A lioness. Asidat, A wooden A (.%J\j*a\ israfin,
The seraphim. falls in

enclosure, a sheep-fold. bitch) trained

to hunt. A jy*>^ isrdk, (v. n. 4 of
Jj/*) Being
weak Pj<la*\ istabr, Thick.
(A
A iSa*^ asiddat, of S+asadd) Infirmities of and languid. Laggin g behind in order to steal away. G ,J.>Vi^ istabl,
A stable.
(pi.
the body (as blindness, deafness, or dumbness). A J]/l isral, Israel. G-jtlJc*""' istakhdur, Rosemary.
Ja-jl
A f}/*^ asram, Extremities of the intestines. p
asdarani, (du.) Two veins in the eye.
I
istakhr, Persepolis.

He A jJ-O^j**^ israyil, (or ^^\ja>\ isranl, (j-o^ui A J^a\ astur, (pi. ofjlxkt satr) Lines, strings,
,
f\j>-jaja yazribu asdarayhi,
came i.e. israyin, or t^yK*"^ israiiri) Israel.
rows. Writings.
striking his sides or shoulders, empty, (J-O^**>l ^J}

without having attained his object. bam isranl, The children of Israel. c U^.\ ustur, A balance. Name of a king.

A i_-JiX^ asdaf, Black. A P <_Jju>\ usrub, (also t~>j"*\ usrubb")

Lead, G (jJuS-Ulow*^ istardghilus,
A die, dice,

A J ^u\ asdal, (pi. J J-o sudul) Pendulous,dan- p eu-\J^ i_J.*>! usrubi gudakhta, Molten lead. p istarakh,
-^jia*u\
lake. A Persepolis.

A p Red
(Jii*^ usrubiy, Leaden. astirkha, orpiment.
\
Asdul,(pl.of^*usidr) Veils, (pi. of (Jj.tW \i-jlxM
gling.
p Lead. G t_.j^V.>\ usturlab, An astrolabe.
wrfz/) Awnings, canopies over
camel-litters. <_.
Jj*\ usrwp,
A (j/J^ usdiy, (Cloth) fitted to the loom. A A j**>\ usrat, (pi. j*\ usar) An impenetrable > usturlabi chaharum, The sun.

G
kind of plant. Usdiy or asdly, The warp of a web coat of mail. Affinity, kindred. Kinsmen, pater- Uy .W>u\ usturnuna, Astronomy.

Of the tribe of Au*\ asad. nal relations. A *y"^ astafr Long-necked (ostrich).
Asadiy, Lion-like.
A aJi\*\ asdiyat, (pi. of 'i\&u sadat') Warps. A The best anc G i^\s.\3M> istaftin, A carrot.
'ij*\ asirrat, (pi. of^J* sirr)
p ,ut\ dsur, A thriving field of (corn). richest parts of a valley, (pi.
of
JJ*u surr) The parts G (j^fllii^ istafin
or tistafin, A carrot.

A
j*u\ asr, (v.
n.
ofj**^) Binding, tying.
Cre- of the navel-string which are cut off. (pi. of, I G fj,
f aV^ ustukus, An element.
ating. chain.A X^wb bi asrilii, The whole of it.
sirar) Lines on the palm of the hand or on
the fore- jJil ustukusdti uhlidas, Euclid's Elements.

-I. e. it, chain and all. bi asrihim, All o: head.

(pl-of^jAO sanr) Thrones,
couches. A lla**^ ustumm, The middle of the sea.
pbj*^
them. Usr, Retention or stoppage of urine, stran- A c
ju>\ asrap, More or most swift, swifter A iCla*.^ ustummat, (pi. of JaU^ asdtim) The
gury. jui\ lijff'
tudu usrin, A piece of wood placec swiftest, fleeter, fleetest, quicker, quickest. midst of the people. Nobles, chiefs. A place

under the belly of one troubled with suppression o A p <_J>ju>\ vsruf, Lead. where people are assembled.
urine. Asar, Glass. Usur, Feet or supporters of a A
^jjM^asrak,
More or most addicted to stealing A /..)la**\ ustuwdn, High, lofty. Long-necked.
bed or throne, (pi. ofjl*) isdr~) Bonds, fetters. p
J*H>\ isririj, Cinnabar, vermilion, red lead A jolla*>j\ ustuwanat, (pi. ^.jjlaUoi asdtin) A
A j*a\ asarr, More or most joyous. Hollow sandyx, burnt ceruse (of which they make an oint column, cylinder. The leg of a quadruped. Vere-

An intimate friend. One who meddles in another's ment for

wounds). Cymbals. trlim. A portico supported by pillars. ,Jj&\

business. (A camel) hurt or galled in the breast A *\AJjM\ isrinddf, (v.n.

15 of<i^u) Being su klu'l usturvanat, Followers of the Stoics,

One who comes uninvited.

yj^jj^ j*
^
(3 f perior, overbearing using opprobrious words.
:
p- la*u) ustuhhudus, French lavender.
asarri'l azmdn, In good time, in a convenient sea- p
{jajj*i\ usrosh, angel. agreeablAn An ustur, (or a.jVixi! usturat

son, at the happiest of moments, to the purpose. voice. Name of the 17th day of the month.
asaiir')
A fable, story.
A ?\.*u\ israt, (v. n. 4 of U*) Being the time foi p
JMijj*a\
israwshana or usrushana, Name o G ,jjia**>\ uslun, A carrot.
locusts to deposit their eggs. (v. n. 4 of
\ju>
for a city in Turkistan. A J^*^ us'ta', A barber.
Banishing grief (from the mind), (v. n. 4 A f ji**^ usruf, (pi. J)l*>) asarit ) A kind o istir, (or 'ij<ia*\ istirat) (pi.
Carrying off by night. Travelling by night. Going worm (found among pot-herbs). nerve running A A story, romance, or trifling thing.
to a part of Arabia called sarat. Usaras, along the inside of the fore and hind-leg of an an A f\**>\ (v. n. 4 of to
'i\jut (pi. sea.r, ^j**") Stimulating
of ju<\ asir) Captives. telope. line traced on a bow. A exertion, obliging or setting one to seek for a thing.
A *-\f\ 4 of
isrdj, (v. n. A (^j*\ asra', (pi. ofjuwi asir) Captives. Setting any one to accuse or calumniate.
~j>) Saddling (a Giving
horse). Lighting a candle or lamp. A f\)ju*\ asriyas, (pi.
of (j*j* sariy) Liberal any one a thing sought after.

A &\ju>\ isrdd, (v. n. 4 of ii^) Bearing unripe A 2o asriyat, (pi. of sariy} Rivuleti A jV*u^ istad, (v. n. 4 of lijuu) Making happy
J+H\ ($j*
sour dates (a palm-tree). running to palm-trees. or prosperous, blessing, favouring, assisting, se
A
J]J^ asrar, (pi. of J[*u sirr) Secrets, myste- p j_jJ jAl dsris, race-ground. A conding, supporting, aiding. Helping another wo
ries, confidential concerns, (pi. of ju* sarar anc . p jfS+i
\ju>\ isnsham, Glue, gum, isinglass. man to weep and lament (a woman).
xurar) Lines, creases, lineaments on the face or A IJMJ>\ asas, (pi. (^julwj
I
asas) A foundation
AJ\JU*J) asear, (pi. ofj**asi>-)
Pricesfixed upon
palms of the hands, p jjjcj \]f^ asrdri zamin A {jMi\ usus, (pi. of (_jUu^ asas) Foundations 4
provisions. Is^ar, (v. n. of^x**) Kindling (a fire)
Plants. A Isrdr,
4 of^*>) Concealing. Di-
(v. n. A }&M>\ asatt, One who has long feet. Stirring up (war). Fixing the price of provisions,
vulging, discovering. Causing one's words to reach A.\nu.t\ astdr, (pi. ofjla*o satar) Lines, rows assizing. Causing evil to overtake.
another. Entrusting with a secret. A iaU*w\
strings. Writings. Istar, (v.n. 4 ofjlxw*) Skipping ispjzt, (v.
n. 4 of la**o) Injecting me-
A n. 4 of haste a line, passing over in reading. dicine into the nostrils.
Piercing (the nose) with
Making in
ft^**^ israg, (v. */*>) Blundering
being quick. Causing or ordering to make haste reading. A fable, fiction, story, romance. a spear. Indoctrinating, instructing profoundly.
hastening, quickening. Having swift-paced camels. A
XjUa*u\ istdrat, (pl.^djUu^ asafir')
A fable, A u-l*ui is*of, (v. n. 4 of i_q-f) Promoting
A (v. n. 4 of t_J^*>) Wasting,
<_3]jMl israf, fiction. Any thing trifling. or finishing any business.
Going near. Coming
 ( 89 )

within reach of the hunter (game). Coming down object. Flying low (a cloud, or a bird). Attending isfahbud khwara, Speech.
to and joining one's family. to the minutiae of things. Having the face bespat- i.s/a/t-sa/ar,Commanderofan army.
A Jljiwj! isfal, (v. n. 4 of tered. Being changed, A
Conquering, overcoming. ^J<+\ atfa', Slow-paced (according to some),
1
(Jj** *) Exhilarating.
Causing any one to act and behave like a goblin. altered (the face). Lowering (his) head with in-
swift-paced (mule). (A horse) thin of hair about
A (jl***^ isriin, (v. n. 4 of ^UM') Making a ca-(
tent to bite (a stallion). Pouring medicine into a the fore-locks.
Asafa', Safi, a town in Morocco.
nopy, awning, or shady booth (called S^TUM suvnat).
wound. Engaging in mean pursuits. Running p t_
r>\^*"'is/7;a&, Name of a city in Turkistan.
A Jj*j) astad, More or most happy. kind A away, absconding. Giving (a camel) dry food. p Ji.iLrti
isfed, White, bright, splendid.
of scab incident to camels. Putting the bit into (a horse's) mouth. p \jjkfljyrt)
isfedaj, White water, ceruse, a paint
Lean. Changed in colour. A n. 4 of used by women. _, ^...sLu)
AJ**H\ as^ar, JjliL*>l isfak, (v. ,ji**>) Shutting (a ^jyoLloil ixfedaju 'I

A t_i<u*)l (A camel) scabby or mangy door). Opening (a door). jassariin, Shell-lime.

as^af,
and therefore bald about the mouth. (A G {TUuL\ isfanaj, (or _^UlAM>\) Spinage. p
horse) t^)o\*0j*\
^\^..!L>M\ isfedadu 'r rasas, Whiting.
having white hairs hanging over the forehead.
p joUL\ asfambur, Name of a city. The white poplar; the aspen.
Pj^ii-Ju^ isfedar,
A (_^li*^ isghab, (v. n. 4 of c-***) Enduring A l\SUa\
i^fah, (v. n. 4 of fl*o) Causing one to p biXJLu) ixfed-bd, (or biX.a.m\ isfed-baj~) A
:ger
and penury. drink much without quenching the thirst. kind of dish made of meat, onions, butter, cheese,
A *\KM\ isgham, (v. n. 4 of .*>) Feeding well, p Ifl*ul
asufta, A fire-brand, quenched brand. &c., or of bread and milk.
to the heart. p 2t\fiM>l
asufda, Prompt, ready. P L*'"' s
Name of a village.
bringing up delicately. Vexing i.v
:
.flj>*)\
isfed dasht,
A (j^*^ asffhan, Bad aliments. G .\jSUa\ isfiraj, Asparagus. A _tiXJL*>\ ixflzqj, (from p ,,\^SUa\) Whiting.

p i jJu> p of a city inKburasan. G Seed of flea-wort.

I
asaglula, Prepared, ready. A.sugUda, ( .j)\)SL*H\isfarayin,'Na.me (_jsSLHj\ isfayvsh,
A fire-brand, half-burnt wood. A
'ijSLut\ asfirat, (pi. of jli* sifar~) Curbs of A Asua\ izbas, (v. n. 4 of
,_^->) Watering, giv-
p SJovwl asayhda, Prepared, ready. leather or iron across the noses of camels.
ing drink. Sendingrain. Directing, guidingto water.
p ..jiiJjjuu^ asaghdidan, To fashion, finish. p
L-"yLA>^ asfrasb, or(^JuajSUa\ A race-course. Wishing well, saying dill ti)UL*> sakaka 'lldh, May
pjtat\ usfjh r,(or J^i>) usghurna)A. porcupine. i>+jSbM\iifaram, Myrtle: any
odoriferous plant. God water thee !
Bestowing a ready-made water-
A i o^> I
asif, Grieved, indignant, angry. p
*^i*^ isfaranj, (or i^JjjSUt\ isfarang) Name bottle, or a skin to be used as such. Defaming.
A ^_a>j1 asifa, (fut. !*Ju*\).yassafu') He grieved. of a district in Samarcand. A L-jUuil iskab, (v. n. 4 of v_*JL*) Being near.
A '_-^ amf,(v.n. of t_fl*>\) Grieving exceed-
p
&jjSUa\ isfarud,
The bird called Uoi' liata in Bringing near.
one of the tetraonidas, or grouse family. A fc>\JL\ ishad, 4 of
ingly. Being angry with. Sadness, grief, anguish, Arabic, (v. n. iiJi*) Extenuating,
pain. Name of a village. Asif, Lean, barren (soil).
p i "^...a.^
isfist or usfust, A medicinal plant. emaciating (a fat
horse).
Grieved, indignant, angry. p jiJLul isfisfi, A bounding in d...OM>l isfist. n. 4 ofjiw*)
AjliL*>\ isltar, (v. Distilling Jsua
A A-* \SM\ isfas, (v. n. 4 ofyL> or A X&*H\ aw/a?, A hawk. A wild bull. Black. sakr (a date-tree).
(_^**>) Sweep-

ing away the dust (wind). Carrying away earth. Black inclining to red. Sheep ready to be milked. A laULw) asltat, (pi. oflaJLw saltai) Goods, fur-
A (Jju*l asfal, Lower, lowest. <jjJJU>> (Ja*\ The meanest sorts of utensils.
Hurrying on to levity and fickleness. Injuring, niture of little value.

ruining, destroying. Running away (a camel) axfalu safilina, The lowest of the low, the most in- Iskat, (v. n. 4 of laH**>) Causing to fall, dropping,
Purchasinga swiftmule. Losingitsdown(athistle).
famous. Old age. Destruction, ruin. Vain, use- letting fall. Shedding (a tooth). Endeavouring to

Losing flesh (a camel). Having a strong beard less. Error, a devious road. make (any one) blunder, lie, or blab. Casting her
Becoming and A Goat's beard (a shrub). young (a camel). Producing an abortion. Com-
(corn). Choosing. light, silly, ^Afl*u\ isfilanj,
Grieved, G _lifl*o\ isfinaj, Spinage. p -.Ua*^ mitting a blunder in writing or speaking.
Usafas, (pi. of i_AJuJ\ asif)
senseless. is-
(_$jj Repent-
y \SUa\asfabur, city A
founded by Nushirwan. finaji rurrii, Orach. ing ; being confounded. Taking away. IjliLwl

_ULJ isfcih, (v.n.4 of Ju} Being free from G SLut\ixfanj, A sponge. A kind of dumpling. iu- y\iskatu'lajinnat,Tlie producing of abortions.
p sssf^**' isfanja, A sponge. A e\JL\ (v. n. 4 of **>) Being changed
risk, secure from danger. Making (a horse) run iska^,
without laying any stakes. p lijJLui isfand, A species of rue. Name of a (colour).
A iili*\ isfad, (v.n.4 of JA->) Causing (goats, province of Nishabur. Name of the twelfth month. G (J\sLu\iskal, A squill. Awildonion,ascallion.
camels, kine, birds, or wild beasts) to generate.
iX.a*! AJJua\ isfandi isfed, White mustard-seed. A ^^)la*' ashalan, Askelon in Palestine.
A Travellers. Files A (^i**>\ iffand or isfind, Wine. A JJL*\ askam, (pi. of Ji* sakam) Diseases,
j\L*\asfar, (pl.6f^Uq/r)
(for polishing), Books, volumes, p iw,\iiJa*>J\ isfandarmuz, Name of the twelfth infirmities. Iskam, (v. n. 4 of .&**) Making sick.
(pi. ofj!U sifr~)

travels. n. month of the solar year. Name of the fifth day of A jliL*>\ asJtan, Extenuated, lank sides. Iskan,
(pi.ofj!La gafar) Journeys, Itfar, (v. (

4 every month. Name of the angel who (v. n. 4 of

ofyL) Breaking (like the morning), shining, presides ^.>S*rt) Polishing (a sword).
or splendid. Putting a over the twelfth month. The earth. A i_g'.>\ askub, (pi. of i_i^"' sakb) Male foe-
becoming light, bright,
leathern or iron curb across (a camel's nose). En- p iijJJL*\ isfandmuz, Name of the third of the tuses (of camels).

the morning. five intercalary days used in olden time. A JLu\ askah, Bald.
tering on the brightness of Losing
The son of Gushtasp, of A (_fjiiaM>\ uskutra', The island of Socotra.
its
having it carried away (a tree).
leaf, Raging pjUiiJi*>l isfandyar,

(war). Feeding camels on dried leaves. Going the first dynasty of Persian kings. Name of the A JL*>\
aska^, (pi. asahi^)
small U*>1 A
about where they like (camels). genius who presides over the day and the month greenish bird with a white head. horse or bird A
,1xJL^ isfandar. Divine power and goodness. with a white head.
PJ\SM>\ /far, Myrtle.
A A native of Isfarain. A \a.'.flxl isfint, A kind of wine. A i 9Su+t\
asltaf, Tall, large-boned (man). Bare,
*j>,\A~t\ isfarayniy,
A \f\SUa\atfat,(p\. of lafl*)Chests, boxes, sacks. A &a*u\ asfah, More or most foolish. hairless (camel). Long and crooked^necked (os-
A ,_jUu\ ixfaf, (v.
n. 4 of vJ!fl>) Weaving, p ^.Jua\ isfah-bud, A general, a commander- trich). Crooked. Meal, flour. Uskuf, (or uskiiff")

platting ^palm-leaves). Looking intently at any in-chief. A title of the kings of Persia. (pi. u_ajl*l asahif ov &ai'U\ asahifaf) A bishop.
2A
 ( 90 )

^ug'kufiyat, Episcopacy. A bishopric eyelid, ufrom which the hairs grow. bands of a man's wife's sisters, (pi. of i__iL*> sa-

a (JJLu\ askal, Squills. A AXu>\ uslntff'at, A threshold. laf) Ancestors,

remote or ancient kindred. Islaf,
G (jUjJJL*>! askalbiyas, The plant asclepias. ,Moreormost quiet,placid,gentle (v. n. 4 of (_fl)u*>) Attaining the age of forty-five
G (jJaia*\ isltaltas, Jew's-pitch. askanu li'l tatash, Better or bes (a woman). Paying before due, or in advance.

p &XliLJ iskimba, Satan. quencher of thirst. Levelling (ground) for sowing.

c,.jSL&~>\iskankur,Tlicskink (a kind of lizard)

p ->^\ askanj, Fetid breath. A aslak, (pi. of wii-> salltai) Plain level
Jj^^
O <.))>.&) j5*ul usJturdiyun, Germander(a plant) p i>JX*>\ askand, A rope-dancer. Rope-dancing grounds, of good Islah, (v. n. 4 of JjLw) Pass-
soil.

G ,jj.yLujI ughurun, Dross ofmetal, iron-scoria p yU-Lx^ ashandan, A lock. A tomb-stone ing a stick through the handles
of two sacks for

G ^5yL*\ usliulu, The sea-cow. G^JuX*u\ iskandar or askandar, Alexander the conveniency of carriage. Hunting a she-wolf.
G (_j>^)yLi^ uskulus, Glue, starch. Alexander is said to be the son of \jl<J dara, who aslak, (pi. of X_LM silkat) Sewing
G married JoJ&li nahld, daughter of threads. Isldk, (v. n. 4 of ci)Lu) Inserting one
(j^jL-i-J^jii*^ ixkulufandariyun, Sclopen (_j^HL fllkus
drium, hart's tongue. On account of her fetid breath, her husband sen thing into another. Causing (one) to thread his
A ~i;SLut\ askiyat, (pi. of >UL> sihai) Leathern her back to her father, who cured her by the use o:
way. Thrusting (one's hand into one's bosom).
water-bottles. Par- i^y}j)&u*\ikandarus, Garlic. Hence she gave to A j!iL*\ aslal, (pi. of Lu sallat) Canisters or
(pl.of (_JL%)Fullofwater.
ticles of water, (pi. of^Jiut sahiy) Watery clouds her son, when born, the name of Alexander. wardrobes in which victuals or clothes are kept.
G J .5\ iskil, A wild onion, a scallion.
( :
A ,_^ljJwiX>! iskandaramy,
Alexandrian. Islal, (v. n. 4 of J-*>) Extracting, drawing out

p tI.| dsak, A place near ^^ O arrajdn. G (_)JJ&IM\ iskandarus, Garlic. Name o; gently. Visiting with consumption. Bribing. A pre-
p <^\M\ isk or aslt, A courier. A post-horse. the mother or son of Alexander. sent for the purpose of corruption and bribery. Theft.
A if 1"'^ asakk, Small-eared, or destitute 01 isltandarun, Alexandria or Alex- A *k\ aslam, (pi. of Ju* sibn) Those who cul-
ears. Deaf.
(pi. ^A sukh) A male ostrich. A andretta, near Aleppo in Syria (Scanderoon). tivate peace and friendship. (pi.
of .L*> salam)

male ostrich with a looseness A Certain thorny trees. n. 4 of

in the belly.
i_ji3UxA\ iskandarly, Alexandrian. Islam, (v. Jw*>) Pay-
A t-^lxuil Mai, A shoemaker. A blacksmith. A
'iS.j
iXA*t ishandariyat, Alexandria in Egypt. ing in advance. Producing the tree *L*> salam.
A iolx\ ishal>at,The stopple of a leathern bottle. Sixteen cities of this name are ascribed to Alexander Yielding obedience to the will of God, submitting,
A Olx*\ axhat, A wandering soldier. A stroll- p uLUX>\ ixkinak, A wimble, an auger. humbling one's self, surrendering or resigning one's
ing, dissolute fellow. The remains of a thing. The p JSAxo (_j*
I
a.s-/4Mawda,Revolvingmill-wheel. self to the divine disposal. Embracing the religion

temperate season after the heat of summer. Iskat, p sx*l iskana, An auger. ofMuhammad, turning Musulman : conversion to

(v. n. 4 of C1*X) Scutari (in Turkey). the Muhammadan faith. The true or orthodox
Pacifying, soothing, silencing. Tj\yut\ asltmdr,
Breaking off a discourse, ceasing to speak. A i_^^Xo\ uskub, Lightning flashing on the sur- faith among the Muhammadans. A country in
A iolx>! ishatat, (v. n. of (J1*X*) Being silent. face of the earth. A row of palm-trees. A shoe- which Muhammadism reigns. Being in health,

AjlXtul iskdr, (v. n. 4 of ^x*) Intoxicating. maker. A continued rain. A blacksmith. Flow- peace, and safety. Escaping, becoming free. De-
A _
six**)! iskdf, (v. n. 4 of t_iS*>) Being a
i
ing, current (water). ceiving, betraying, abandoning. ,j\ ahlu 'I
*^L*i\

shoemaker, or a mechanic in general. (pl.i_Ju>U A So^x>! uskvbat, A stopple, a plug. isldm, The faithful, true believers, Muhammadans.
asaftifor siSl] asahifai) A shoemaker. A work- A i__Jj*j\ usltuf, A shoemaker. T (J^xoiLw! /s/am&5ZomZaw&o/,Constantinople.
man, mechanic, carpenter, or blacksmith. Clever p lX*\ iskiz, (or ^jk>jj\) A kick, caper, bound. A
^c^Lwl islaniiy, Faithful, orthodox.
A Mu-
at.
any thing. Wine-dregs or lees. p
JM\ usgur, A porcupine. hammadan, an Ottoman. &i^X*ui .J&s^ aMtami
A (Jlx\ askal, Sorts of large black fish. p
jo}^ 1
oi/7Htt,TheCaspian. Name of a country. islamiya, Precepts of religion. j|/ciLu\ i^AJlrf ma-
A ^u\ asal, A bulrush. A tree having long maliki islamiya, The Ottoman Empire.

ful, imaginative. )rickles. A prickle, thorn, point of a spear, or ear A 'i.Uu\ asaiat, A bulrush. Any straight tree
A ashan, (pi. of Victuals, of corn. Spears, arrows, prickles of palm-trees. or stick. The tip (of the tongue or elbow). The
(.jlx**) tjLa sakn)
aliments. Ishan, (v. n. 4 of j.jX*>) Giving repose. Leafless branches of which mats are made. point (of a spear or thorn). The sharp-pointed
Stilling, quieting. Making (a letter)quiescent, de- A >ik*ui asldt, (pi. of 5L* sala'~) Membranes toe of a shoe. The pizzle (of a bull or camel).
of a vowel. Causing one One whose nose has been
to stay, re-
enveloping the fffitus in the womb, secundines. Is- cut
priving it off.
aslat,

main, continue to dwell, giving house-room. Mak- df, (v. n. 4 of ^*u for jLo) Consoling, comforting: islihbdb, (v. n. 4 of
ing poor, miserable, or contemptible. Becoming so.
3ausing to forget. Being secure from wild beasts. ng straight, open, and extended (a road).
p *ilx*j\ iskana, The calf of the leg. A L-^^L*^ asldb, (pi. of (__*L*> salaV) Spoils.
p liJjlxtul ashawand, A mountain in STstan. r
sldb, (v. n.4 of t_^L) Losing leaves or fruit (tree). aslakh, Bald-headed. Very red.
A jkX*ul uskubbat, The threshold of a door. A _^Lu! w/a/t,(v.n.4of Jj*>) Causing to mute. islikhakh, A
lying on one's side.
A (_j*^)w>\ islds, (v. n.4 of (juL*>) Producing A laLul aslat, More or most eloquent.
ink, ask, or isak) The two lips or sides of the matrix. n abortion (a camel). Having the roots of its A *L >\ aslat, Cracked in the hoof. Leprous.
pjliiXjjl askudar, uskudar, or iskudar, A cou- ranches torn up or laid bare (a palm-tree). A *L) aslagh, Hard tough flesh of old cattle,
rier, a postman. A relay of post-horses or letter- A e.^u>\
asld^, (pi.
of xL silf)
Fissures in unfit for cooking. Raw, exceedingly red. Leprous.
carriers. A postman's bag. Name of a king. nountains. Similes, similitudes. Alike, equals. Vile, abject, mean, sordid.
p
ybjui\ ashardan, To bruise, to grind. c^L*>\ asld^u'l faras, The flesh adhering
.jfiJl
A Lr>UiL*>\ islighbdb, (v. n. 4 of (^jku> Q)
P
(^Jj*.*a\ iskirk,
The hiccough. o the muscle running from the thigh to the heel 'reducing feathers (a bird).
p uskara oruskarra,A saucer,platter, dish. n a horse that is fat. n. 4 of Re- A i_iLut of i_iL*> salf) Large wal-
SjXw>) Isld^, (v. jl*) asluf, (pi.
A i fl>i>\
ashaf, A shoemaker. eiving a blow, or cut, or fracture on the head. ets. Undressed leathers.
A uJ^*>\ uskujf, The extremity of the lower A i i^Lo! asldf, (pi. of i_jiLrt silf) The hus- A J*\ aslam, More or most mild. Ashm, (pi.
 J-l (
91 ) *
of A>a saliri) One-handled buckets, of agency. JjJ +*a\
ismijft^l,
A verbal noun. +ut\ dsmdni barin, The ninth or uppermost heaven.
p 2-J-"^ aslanj, Horse-tail (a plant).
C^fjismi kasrat, Noun of multitude. i)lx ^**>\ jjVJ>.j j ^jLvkul asman u risman, A proverbial
A >lW:i.l islintds, (v. n. 3 of UaLu Q) Raising ismi mubdlagha, Noun of excess, or intensity.
^u\ expression employed to denote an evasive or im-
one's self up to look at any thing. ismi marra, Noun of unity as, t&j$ hutdat,
tjo
:
pertinent reply. jJUJ^ y\+~ J\ ^U-^T asman ^
A _lkl\ islintdh, (v. n. 3 of JaL Q) Fall- A single sitting. ,jpl **a\ ismi mushtakk, A az i^isman na ddnistan, (a proverbial expression,
ing on the face. Being wide (a valley). derivative noun. ,iia* _) ismi masdar, Noun denoting) A total want of discrimination.
A euajju\ isUntdt, A lying on one's back. of action.
^i<o*
.**' ismi musaghghar, A dimi- A ^.jW*"' asman, Old, worn-out breeches, jf.v-

-*UiLu\ islinkds, A lying on one's back.

muzdf, A
A nutive noun, swL noun
*u>\ ismi in mdn, (v. n. 4 of
(^*w) Buttering (any thing, as bread
i

A c.lSJu*>\
islinhd^, (v.
n. 3 of *& Q) Flash- construction.
^Juw ,^a\ ismi matna', An abstract or meat).
Possessing, buying, or giving away, fat
ing, glaring (lightning). Becoming heated by noun. Jjxfl/o _j\ ismi
maf^ul,
The passive par- (cattle). Abounding in butter. Being naturally fat.
the sun (gravel). ticiple. i

Jjljw
_w\ ismi
ma^arif,
A determinate p JO^J
^U^ I
dsmdn-paywand, Sky-reaching.
F u-^jL>l uslub, A kind of food. Name of a noun. i.ww mahan, Noun of place. ~u\ P (j,^ U* I
dsmdnjuni, A sapphire, hyacinth.
sage and a king. i mansub, A relative noun. .*o\ p 8jJJl I
dsmdn-dara,The galaxy, milky way.
A UJjLui uslub, (pi. i_jjk5L*>\ asaliV) Order, ismi mamsul, A relative pronoun. S .So ~*>\ p Ofl*>
(jU*"! dsmdn-s-ifat, Heaven-like.
way, mode, means, measure, manner, method, form. i nakra, An indeterminate noun. ^wl ismi
e,y vj ^)W*"I dsman-yir, (Catching or intercept-
A lion's neck. A prominence of nose. nan>, A specific noun :
as, fySikitbat, The art of ing the sky) A projecting roof. An arbour, a bower.
A L>_yLul
usluban Methodically. writing.
>
_<**>j +*u\ ismi rvasf, An adjective. ^*\ p &ilvl dsindna, A ceiling, roof.
A sJAuA uslufatjThe relationship which a man ismi Noun of the vessel :
as,i_J^ mih- p (_^U*la.wia?M,Heavenly. Azure,hyacinthine.
Iff-j mi^a,
bears to another who has married his wife's sister. lab, A milk-pail, (from t_. <As>-
haldba, He milked). A meteor, a falling star.
P^X> (_jl*" dsmdnl-tlr, I

A i_J\A>\ islihbdb, (v. n. 4 of t_^l Q) Be- A Narrow-nostriled (nose). P The language of

^*\ asamm, (j^J (3W* I
dsmdrii-zabdn,
ing long in the body and stretching out (a horse). A A*jl asmas, (for A*OJ) A woman's name. angels. Angel-tongued, eloquent.
A A^L*>\ isliltmdm, (v. n. 4 of .*^<* Q) Chang- A A**>1 asmas, (pi. of -*1 wm for^* A O)_j\v*^ asmdmdt, (pi. of ^u\ ism) Names.
sumw) <i

ing (colour or smell). Names. lv") asmasi aftal, Verbal nouns. A -e-*^i asmah, More liberal. Easier, easiest.
A ^\ asliy, Pronounced, or formed by the asmasi si/at, The names or attributes A ii^ii>v*^ ismiddd, A swelling with rage.
tip of the tongue. of God. \++\ JP 7w asma, The knowledge of (v. n. 4 ofj&*u* Q) Being
Aj\j+ut\ ismidrdr,
A 'ijL*\ axtifdt, of >iL> silds) Melted but- i. e. of the attributes of God. weak
(pi. names, Ismas, (v. n. (the sight).
ters
(of cow's milk). 4 of l** for
_jv>*>) Naming, calling. Raising up. \
asmar, Brown,tawny,dusky Does' milk. .

A
isUh, -l>*>\ A
species of herb, the feeding on Going towards, taking the road to Hjl< samawat. ismirdr,The being of a tawny colour.
which increases the milk of camels. A -\+*a\ ismah, (v. n. 4 of >) Being easy, A
(.^j**") asmardni, (dual, The two browns)
A ^L*>\ islikh, Name of a plant. submissive, obedient, pliant, governable. Being Wheat and water. Water and a spear.
o ,.,^LL*>\ islikun, Vermilion, red lead. and humane. A lav*>! asmitat, (pi. of \3\+u
generous, liberal, sumdf) Tables
islimi, A species of painting. P j W*" dsmar,(or\+u>\ ismdr) The myrtle-tree.
I
covered with viands.
A
asmaf, More or most quick of hearing.
AMI) ism or usm, ^l<*\ asmds of samar) Nocturnal
(pi. Aj\+*a\ asmar, (pi. jv*
asmdrvdt, ^>ita\ asdmiy, ,<l^ asdmi. and ,L*> I
conversations, evening entertainments, stories. Is- More or most proper, agreeable, or worthy of be-
dsdm) A name. A noun. JaC\ *\ismi atzam, mar, (v. n. 4 ofjv*>) Nailing. ing heard. Asmu^, (pi.
of x**
sam^)
Ears.
or
pdaS- wzim, The great name, the name
J*M\ ismi A Jalv**^ asmat, Unbranded (camel), (pi. of A t)\ J**u\ ismifdad, (v. n. 4 of iXxu> Q) Being
of God. The
great names or attributes of the Deity samlt) Single or thin breeches, not stuffed filled(with rage). Swelling (the tips of the fingers).
are 100, of which the most gene- or lined with cotton, &c. A ,Jjk**u\ ismatil, Ishmael, son of Abraham.
following five are Single shoes, slippers, or
made use of: <&1 alldh, (the He), 4 of lav*>) Keeping silence.
rah- sandals. (v. n. A 6\i!Ht+H>\ismit/hddd,(\.n.4 of iiiQ) Being
rally u l?^ Ismat,
mdn, (merciful), ^s>-j rahim, (compassionate), A G\+H>\ asma^, (pi. of **> sam^) The ears. in a rage. Swelling (the tips of the fingers).
rabb, (Lord), cdUl* mdlik, (King). n. 4 of ***) Causing to hear, relating. A +*] asmikat, Pieces of wood on which
Ismd^, (v.
ismi istifham, An interrogative particle. Reproaching, reviling. Accepting, approving. bricks fresh from the mould are laid to dry.

C^jLiil p~>\
ixmi iahdrat, A demonstrative pro- Putting a handle (to a bucket or basket for draw- asman, More or most fat, jolly, plump,
noun. C1*JI ~*\ ismi dlat, Noun of instrument. ing up earth). Singing. gross, lusty. Asmun, (pi. of (.j+u* samn) Butters.
I W 1 I '.

jt^^>
(
U (**'
****** t>d musamma', Worthy of the A
pU*^ issima^, (v.
n. 8 of **) Listening. p liiv-ol dsmand, Lying. Bewildered, fright-
name (it bears), whose name is
expressive of its A
Jjjfrl^u) ismd^l, Ishmael,whom the Muham- ened, confounded.
qualities. \!>
^*\ ianii tdmm, A perfect noun. madans believe to have been the intended victim, p J.XIM^ asmand, A village near Samarcand.
><3.'
^fuA
ismi tasylnr, A diminutive noun.
^*\
and not Isaac. p ,Jov*>^ asmandar, A salamander.
Jjua_fl_> ismi tafzil, A comparative or a superla- A aALfrlv*^ ismaviliyat, Name of a sect. G \Mj+*a\asmusd, Sort ofmarjoram: wild carrot.
tive noun. 4>*l>. ,*u\ ismi jdmid, A primitive A JL*>\ asmal, Old, worn-out (garment). Is- p ijv<*
I
dsmwjh, Name of a demon, one of the
noun. .?r ~ui\ ismi
jam^.
The plural number. mdl, (v. n. 4 of (J-**) Making peace, composing dif- principal emissaries ofAhraman (the devil), ac-
A generic or appellative noun.
j*a\ ismijins, ferences. Being old and worn out (a garment). cording to the system of the Magi. His employ-

(j/ej ^*\ ismi zamdn, Adverb of time.

,f^ f*\ p
(jl*1 asman, Heaven, the celestial orb. The ment is to sow discords in families, law-suits among
i#m! sami, A noble or exalted name. j^v +*\ ceiling of a house. Name of a genius who presides neighbours, and wars between princes.
itnii
zam'ir, A pronoun. i_J^> **a\ ismi zarf, over the 27th day of every Persian solar month. A jlii^v*^ ismihdad, (v. n. 4 of -V->*> Q) Be-
Adverb of time and place. ^*\ ismi tadad, JAS- Some consider this genius to be the same with ing large (a camel's bunch).
A noun of number, ^f-^i (*! ismi
fd^il,
Noun Murdad or Asrael,the angel of death, ismihrdr, (v. n. 3 of^> Q) Becom-
 (
92 )

ing stiff and

diy (a thorn). Being even and straight. plant uo*- hulayya'. p\)yM\ asubar, (in zand and Paz.) A horseman.
Being thick (darkness). A yUi*u\ asndn, (pi. of ^n sinn) Teeth. Ages, A 'iyM\
iswat or usrvat, (pi. ,\->l isa' or usa'~) A
A ,_5-**>^ ismiy, Nominal. periods of life, p J j .>*> /o^-***^ asndni si u du, chief, leader, distinguished man, exemplar. Com-
A s^M>\a^miyat, (pi.
of A**>) Heavens. Rains. The two and thirty teeth. A Isndn, (v. n. 4 of ;*) fort, whatever alleviates pain. comforter. A
A 5v*^ ismiyatfTlie state or condition of a noun. Being advanced in years. Shooting forth (the ca- A by\aswad, Black. Blacker, blackest. More
A iMi3J>y*>\ iwriidad, A swelling with rage.
mel's tooth called
(j-J.i sadls). Breeding teeth. or most illustrious or powerful (from +>*> sayyid,

A
j\+*\ ismirdr, The being of a tawny Having large teeth. Making (the teeth) grow.
colour. lord). A meekest. More or most liberal. Meeker,
A J^sl^ ismulal, (v. n. 4 of jl> Q) Being A riU*u) isndiiy, Of the town of Isna. The heart's core. A sparrow. A lucky gaming
Tr^w

meagre. worn out (a A -XM^ asinnat, (pi. of .j*u sinn)

Teeth, arrow (as if black by frequent handling), (pi.
thin, Being old, garment). (pi. (

A J-^MJ! (jUuw sindn) Points

asm, Corrupted, stinking (water). of
of spears, halberds, lances, jU*>\asawid) A
large kind of black serpent. The
A w\ am, (v. n. of ^^) Kicking the backside. javelins, or arrows. Arabians (other nations being by them called jf-\
lir ti

A
p .}u\asan, garmentturned. An unripe melon.
(
p .Q\ !<!> dsinistdn, (,..ux*>i asnistdn or I
ahmar, Red). *jd\ &j*a\ asmadu'l burm, Name
A on going t^l^,'>.\ asinisittdn) Wamik's wife's father. of a mountain from which they excavate large
(asan, (v. n. of .^) Fainting
JM\ (

into a well or reservoir, being affected by foul air A J+\ tall. Longer. Better. cauldrons of stone. Usud, (pi. of Jo*>\ axad) Lions.
asna^. Long,
or any noxious effluvia. Asin, Affected by the A 'i**a\asnimat, (pi. of /J-***>) Camels' bunches. A liliy*^ iswiddd, (v. n.9 of iiU*> fori>y*) Being
foul air of a noisome pit, drain, or sewer. Cor- A ,j**u^ asna',
More or most high, or sublime. black, or dark-coloured.

rupted, stinking water. Usun, (pi. ti)

^"t asan) Isna' or usna', Name of a town in Upper Egypt. A (j\i>j*o^l\
al aswadani, The two blacks, as

Disposition, temper, habit, mode of living. Name

A ya\ asm, (v.n. ofl*) for ya\) Curing, healing, dates and water (being the chief food of the Ara-
of a valley in Arabia. Usun, isn, or ^*\ usunn composing differences. bians). A serpent and a scorpion.

(pi. ^\*a
I
asati) A single rope or thong, with seve- p ya\ asu, A part, side. Usu, Robbery, seizure. A 5i>y) aswadat, The female large black ser-

ral of which twisted

together they make bridles or
A yM\ asuw, (pi. &xwl ) A medicine, remedy. pent. Aswidat, (pi.
of &\ya sarcdd) Bodies. Usu-

halters. Remains of fat (on an animal). A f*ut\

J aswas, Uarlv.
O ill-favoured.
' /
Offensive.
' dat, (pi. of &*\ asad~) Lions.
A ~*\ asann, Of a more advanced age, older. More or most disagreeable, ugly, oroffensive. p
^J>yM\ asudagi, Quiet, repose, tranquillity.

Large-toothed. Asunn, (pi.

of >*> sinri)
Teeth. A ?\y\ asredf, (pi. of Aya sarcds) Equals. Is- p
,j 0^*rt
1
dsudan, To rest. To be satisfied, re-

A -*U**I isnas, (v. n. 4 of (_*>) Exalting,

rais- reds, (v.n.4 of !j*) Neglecting, abandoning, (v.n. freshed, regaled. To die. To quiet, pacify, silence.
ing. Remaining a whole year at any place. Suf- 4 of Lf^*) Making equal, even, or level. Being To lose moisture, to dry.

fering from the barrenness or inclemency of a sea-

on a par with a boy in temper or disposition. For- p 5i>y*i! asuda, Peaceable, quiet, at rest,asleep.
son. Entering a house, falling on the earth, or nicating. Being dishonoured, disgraced. Falling 8ii\jl j JJj*>] asuda u dzada, Quiet and free.

flying on a cloud (the lightning's flash). into trouble. Inserting completely one thing into p Si}^*u\ usuda, Feeling, handling, touching.
A cAju\ isndt, A suffering from scarcity. another. Rejecting a letter from the Kur'an. Neg- p JU- t^ya\ dsuda-hal, Tranquil. Full, replete.
asnakh, Roots of the teeth. lecting, slighting, leaving, forsaking. p,ya\ aswar, (in zand and Pazand) The day
A iiU) asnad, The steepness or declivity of a A J^*\ isrvdd, (v. n. of i>U> for
&y) Beget- before yesterday.

mountain. of t\Xu> sanad) Striped stuffs. ting a prince. Begetting a black child. A of siwar or
(pi. *j^*"^ asmirat, (pi. ^y* j^y*^
'/ Credentials. Vouchers,' warrants. A Isnad, (v. Pj\ya\ aswar,
horseman.A A soldier who uswar) Bracelets.
n. 4of lijuuj) Causing to lean. Imputing, attributing. fights with a hatchet or mace. Name of a town A _>y*l aswas, Troubled with the
( i
disease

Alleging ; an allegation on the authority of another. in Upper Egypt. i^ayu sawas in the buttocks (a horse).
Carrying up or tracing back a thing spoken to the Aj\ya\ aswar, (pi. ofjy sur) Walls of a city. A <iy*\ aswav//*,Easyinflowingdownthethroat.
person who first said it. Ascending a mountain. Iswdr or ustcar, (pi. .jUu^ asdroir, and J,jUu\ asd- A i__s^jj) asuf, Sad, inclined to melancholy,

Causing to ascend a mountain. The steepness or wirat) A

groom skilled in horsemanship, sitting easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted.

declivity of a mountain. well on horse-back. A captain or leader amongst A

Jjj^ aswak, Long and handsome-legged.
A liljuul asndt, (pi. of 1U**>) Beardless youths. the Persians. A darter of javelins, one skilful in A
^jy*\ asiuk, (pi.
of
jl sdk) Legs, shanks.
A clx*>>\ asnat, (pi. of x Ankle or pas- hurling the javelin. Uswdr, asmirat, A of .V.y* sawlli) The meals
s?'w>) (pi. 'ijy*\ SJ)JM>\ asivikat, (pi.

tern-joints. Joints connecting the jjUui asawir, and

Wrist-joints. S.jU>\ asdrviraf), bracelet. A of wheat, barley, and vetches, pounded and fried.

lingers and wrists. Isnat, (v. n. 4 of Being p (Cjiyoi >)

asivdri, mode of warfare with A A Jj>\ asul, Swag-bellied. Low (cloud).
lame in the pastern. Being tall and handsome. hatchets and maces. A &)j*u! aswilat, (pi. of J\y*> sutdl) Questions.

Begetting handsome children. A aswdt, (pi. of toy*) Scourges, whips. A usun, (v. n.of ^.^w))
ls'j*oi tlj^**>^ Becoming naught,
A ,
_ >\JMi\
isndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ai) Putting on A G\y*\ (v. n. 4 of cU*> for j*>) Moving,
iswd^, stinking (water).
the girth called i _iU* sinaf. Doing (business) departing from hour to hour. Delaying an hour. A *\).yt*\ aswiyat, (pi. of $y* saivly') Right.
well.
Outstripping in a race (a mare). Taking the Having a priapism and seminal effusion. Drawing, Equal. Entire.
lead of others (ashe-camel). Out-stretching his neck unsheathing (an A The being very black.
ass). ii\iJO^\ iswiddd,
in travelling (a
camel). Blowing hard, raising dust A c\j*i iswdgh, (v. n. 4 of cl* for
iy) Being p &**> I
dsa, Tillage, sowing. A field ready for
(wind). Appearing near (lightning or a cloud). bom with. Being born after.
sowing. Liquorice-root.
A isnak, (v.n. 4 of A <>\yay\alaswdf, NameofaplaceinMadina.
Elating, puff- A AJ***' as-hdf, Colours. Forms, sorts. Is-liat,
JjUu*>\ ^ji***)
ing up, pampering, filling (riches). A of mar- n. 4 of
Jj\)^ asn-dk, (pi. ^jyusuk) Streets, (v. l^**>
for
J^M) Constructing a bench.
A ,U*w) amam, Camels' bunches. Isndm, (v. n. ket-places, squares, open places. A ^\^M>\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of i_-y) Talking
4 of Jwu*) Raising up (smoke or blaze). Giving (a A (jly*^ asn-dn, Sad, afflicted, grieved. Uswdn, much,
babbling. Being insatiable in one's desires.
camel) a high bunch (fodder). The fruit of the Name of a town in Egypt (Syene).
Sucking the ewe (a lamb). Giving much. Allow-
 to pasture without a keeper. Finding ng upon, struggling, or fighting with
one another. given to one convalescent.
ing (cattle) noun ending
A fatal accident in conse- p (_\ ash, when added to a in
a stratum of sand when digging for water, digging dsib-nazr,
soft 8 he, i. e. not sounded, signifies His, him, &c. :

to no purpose. Losing one's senses, changing

co- quence of witchcraft.
,_^y amain) A female phy-
A SuuoT dsiyat, (pi. as, {_\ sj\9- khdna ash, His house.
lour (from love, fear, disease, or venomous bite).

A ^V*) in-had, (v. n. 4 of Xt->) Bringing

l forth sician or surgeon, a woman who circumcises girls. A (_\
_ ash, (or ^.^ aysh) How ? what ? what
what ? Is not ? cii5U ash ha-
a child at one throe (a woman).
A column, large pillar, prop, support, the
main- thing ? for it <JZ>\

beam of a house. lulia, How's your state ? how do you do ?

Firm, strongly-built
A.b^ (Wior,(v.n.4 of^*)Rendering watchful. (edifice),
Nameof A (jA of (J\) Rising up against,
Sad, mournful (woman). asltsh, (v. n.
Keeping awake. (pi. \>\+a\asdya'~)
a commotion, being stimulated to any thing
4 of Pharaoh's wife. (pi. of asuw} Medicines. y\ making
A Jb^
is-hdl, (v.
n. J^-) Loosening.
bad. Calling out (to a sheep). Petulance, inso-
to soft A JJu*^ usayyid, (dim. of by*\) Blackish.
Purging, producing a diarrhoea. Coming
bread.
ii>i*^ usayyidiy, Of
A a blackish colour. lence. Dry
round. Dysentery. P ^f* JV\ is-hdli hhun, usdra , A f\Z*\ ashdf, The dwarf palm-tree, or a palm-
is-hdli damami, A bloody flux. A j<**j\ asir, (pi. f\jta\ usardf, t/j^"*'
tree in general. Name of a place in Mauritania.
asra') Bound
much. and ^$j*\ with thongs,
n. 4 of asdra',
is-hdm, (v. ^->) Talking
\

chained in fetters. A bondman. A 'if\Z*\ashasat, Name ofa race inHazramawt.

prisoner, captive,
sting lots.
A /oV""^ as-hdn, Soft sands. Imprisoned. Twisted, folded, entangled (plant).
A Ishatat, (v. n. 4 of L) Forcing, compelling.
A <fM\as-had, More or most wide awake. ii
t->\
man's name. .
A> ^**iw>^ asiri tabf,
^~
A sensualist. A JjbUjl ashdbaniy, Red, rosy, of a deep red.
L,_*

To make A LUI ishabat, (v. n. 4 of L-Uj for t-*Ju)

b I as-hadu ratyan, More heedful or circumspect. P ^iiji j^ asir kardan, prisoner,

p <^"*^ asirah, A slice of a melon, Making gray (sorrow). Having children who are
A M|^*^ as-hardni, (dual) The nose and penis.
p jS j(*a\ asir-gir, Taking prisoners. Aslaver. becoming old. Ushdbat, (pi. i_-oUi\ ashdsib) A
Two veins in the eye. Two spermatic vessels.
4 ijy*^ miscellaneous collection, a crowd of people. Wealth
A More Captivity, slavery, bondage.
(Jf*>^ as-hal, easy, easier, easiest. asiri,

A *fa\ as-hum, (pi. of sahm) Arrows.

A asis, M"^ A substitute, succedaneum, any (whether fairly or villainously^ acquired).
^o A *r U) (pi. of
1
The joints '

p ,<*7 dsi, The wife of a man who has another thing used instead of another. Root, foundation. ishjaf)
ashdji^, j^
of the fingers which are next to the hand.
A uJbu^ asyuf, (pi.
of v ftJ-- sayf) Swords.
wife, a rival wife. or
f\Si>a\ sorrowful. ishdh or ushdh, (for
Grieving,
A ^l dii, Melancholy, solicitous, sorrowful, Asif, (pi. usafds)
to grief, tender-hearted. A Uj mushdh) A belt or girdle of leather, adorned
(pi. ii\ usdt and ?\u>\ isds) A physician, surgeon. Easily affected, prone
*
He was sad. servant, a hired labourer, a mercenary.
slave. A with jewels, worn by ladies round their waists.
# U, yassa')
asiya, (fut. _^
A frail decrepit old man. A 's&-\>\ishdhat, (v. n.4of _U>for
|

One that does not fatten. Being

A n. Keeping, preserving ^S.)
( _p*\ asy, (v. of",_^*>\)
and in doing any thing. Being
A eSitfa\ asifat, Barren (soil), producing nothing. diligent persevering
(meat)". Asa', (v. n. of ^g\) Being sorrowful, so-
cautious, guarded. Producing the plant ^ishlh.
licitous. Grief. Isa', n. of Applying a
(v. ^0 A ^i\asil, Smooth, even,equal. Taper, long.
(

having small A 8jUj\ ishddat, (v. n. 4 of jU for ^j-i.) Rais-

remedy. Isa' or wsa', (pi. of ly\ iswat or usrvaf) Jju^ asilu'l khadd, (A horse)
nd smooth cheek-bones. ing the voice. Ruining, destroying. Giving in-
Chiefs, leaders, exemplars. Comforts, alleviations.
The vein running between the formation to the owner of a lost chattel. Referring
A cured. Usiy, Traces or
A Jju^ usaylim,
jt\ asiy, Healed,
or ascribing (a saying or sentiment).
ruins o"f a habitation. Utensils of the meanest kind.
ttle and ring fingers,
salvatella.
A of Signs, indices.
p lx-l ds-yd, A mill-stone, i/ **"' *** p ^)u*
I
dsim, (in zandand Paz.)A man of rank. Cj\j\J*\ ishdrdt, (pi. jU\)
ju* 4 of jU Ga-
A n. for
jy)
A A>fM\ usaymir, Of a duskish colour, tjJL\ ishdrat, (v.
bu*Tj-, An
hand-mill. ass-mill.
ydfi dasti, to gather honey. Pointing,
p &*j-T dsima, Astonished, amazed, stupefied, thering honey, assisting
p buJ asyd, Black, (in zandand Paz.)A breast,
the hand or eye. Com-
Dark. nodding, beckoning with
p *T b**T dsyd-djan, An iron instrument for onfused.
to
p &<*! dsima-dimdgh, Crack-brained.
ilxiii manding. Exercising (a horse), riding (him)
notching a mill-stone. to a
shew off
A iCJ^ asinat, (pi. ^^b\ asdfin) The thread and
fro to (him) purchaser. Trying,
p (_^>bu*>T dsydb, (or jbu> I
dsydv) A water-mill.
horse or a female slave).
A mill without water, if a bowstring. A leathern thong, with several of proving, turning about (a
bi db,
i^bu-T asydbi A mark, wink,
sign, token,
they make reins or
halters. Raising signal,
p ^bburtl dsydbdn, A miller. which, twisted or plaited, (fire).
A note, an asterisk.
nod, or wave with the hand.
_U-^ asydh, (pi. of & sayh) Running
A (u>x^ asyus, A stone which produces nitre.
ishdrat farmud, He made a sig-
Striped garments.
A powder growing on
the top of a stone, like salt.
.

p jjj bu*T dsyd-zan, A mill-wright. Fixt alkaline salt.

nal.
^6 O,U\ ishdrat kardan, To point out,

A )yjj*\ tisyut, Suyut in Upper Egypt. make a sign, hint, intimate.

P jjj
U~J dsyd-zana, An iron instrument for
of ash-
A ashdra' or ushdra', J^j^
p ,.,*Xr*>T dsyun, Stupefied, astonished. Dark. tlsjl^ (pi.
itching a mill-stone, wanton.
Name of Pharoah's wife who ran) Lively, sprightly, cheerful, joyous,
p cLX-*" buol dsyd-sang, A mill-stone. p &ju*T asiya,
ashdrir (pi. of lj\j^\ ishrdrat, q.v.)
Jbu*\ asydf, (pi. of i_jK" Swords educated Moses. AJ-).J^>\
A f)
4 ofjL) Agitating, mak-
i

A ishtdz, (v. n.
Auxiliaries, of <_ftA- /) Shores
p (_jt.7 dsh, Meat, victuals, viands, soup, broth, jl^
Troops. (pi.

p j^buuT dsydf/ar, A A miller, gruel, pottage. Drinking.

A drinker, ^btsi (_
I
ing uneasy, disquieting.
mill-wright. i&U>\ ashdshaf) n. of
A (_U^ ashdsh, (or (v.
business of a miller dshi bachagdn, Castor (amedicine given to infants).
p .b-T dsydfjari,
The
Agility, ala-
(_j
ano- cheerful, glad.
or of a mill-wright. (J^ (_l dsh pukhtan, To stir up one against \) Being joyous,
Gruel for the sick. crity, mirth,
exultation. Petulance, sauciness.
A Sad, mournful.
ther. ,> . i> (_^T dshi tazmir,
(..bu.^ (i.<f/dn,
dshi jam, Barley-water, water-gruel. (_f>\_
A iLi>Ul ishdshat, (v. n. 4 of ^U. for (J^>)
p c_*J-*T a.i, Trouble, molestation, perturba ytf (jiT
dshi hhatil alldh, Pottage of lentils. (_> \ Producing bad dates, not having been properly
affliction, hurt &\ JJi-
tion, misery, calamity,wretchedness,
fructified by the male (a palm-tree).
damage, loss. Dissension, discord,
injury,
sedition jj^ dshi dahih, Rice-gruel. ^ J/ (_7 dsh kar- 4 of oU for
maz^r Rice-broth A 'jO\2>\ ishdsat, (v. n.
The shock or concussion of a body of men, press dan, To cook. ,
jj* (_>"^ "*'" J

2B
 ( 94 )

Rubbing the teeth up and down, using the denti- gling, involving, implying. Reprehending, abus- ashpaffhur, Seed of the herb fleawort.
frice
uL)^j*u sinak. (v. n. 4 of (ja\Ji> for Intertwined (as palm- p Roe of the
ing, reviling, despising. i^I^;
\
ashpak, sturgeon, caviar.
Producing the bad dates 0*^"* *'"* ( a palm-tree). trees). Enmity, dissimulation. Intricate business. o ^_>rtji>il^M\ ashpalatus, A prickly shrub.
A *liy ishdtat, (v. n. 4 of iU for laxi) Ashab, (v. n. of (_,i.*>l) Being intertwined (as p <Jfc>'jAH>\ ishpuhhtan, (or ^.fjtZ?*^ islipi-

Burning up. Destroying. Burning the bottom oi

trees). Intertwined (palm-trees). Ashib, Involved,
khtan) To sprinkle, scatter. Sprinkled, scattered.
a pot.
Dividing (meat). Coming in for the last mingled, confused. (_*i\ Jj* ^adad ashib, A p juisS?"'' ishpihhta, Sprinkled, scattered. As-
portion of a slaughtered camel. Bringing to be great number. 5L^1 jJj baldat ashibat, A town pergula (Ladies' bed-straw).
killed. Striving to compass the death of another. having many palm-trees intertwined. p \z2\ ushta or ishtd, Haste.
A afruii^ ishatat, (v. n. 4 of cl> for **>) Pub- A ?\M>\ ishbdf, (v. n. 4 of b>> for A f\Z*\ 8 of lli> for jU) Hear-
^Ju*>) Beget- ishtifdf, (v. n.
lishing, divulging, diffusing, spreading about or ting a clever ingenious lad. Taking after the father
ing. Preceding, taking precedency.
abroad. Appointing an attendant, a follower, a (a son). tall and A *\Zu>\ ishtdf, 4 of \Z*> for
Honouring. Giving. Growing (v. n. j^) Enter-
urine. luxuriant (a tree). into a well or into
helper. Scattering, shooting, squirting Throwing ing on the winter. Suffering from scarcity in winter.
Calling (to camels) to make (them) stop. any thing disagreeable. Pushing, thrusting away. p (_r'l^\ ushtdb or ishtdb, Haste, despatch.
A JCS-lil <^\2>\ A L-^U^l ashbdb, (pi. of L^U A Oliw*^
ashd^isat,(or asharis) (Men) shdbb) Young ashtdt, (pi. of C.*>> shati} Distinct.
perplexed in their affairs. men, youths. Ishbdb, (v. n. 4 of L!*-') Having Ishtdt, (v. n. 4 of
Dispersed. L!*) Dispersing.
Hairs about children growing up. Name
Aj&\Ja] ashagir, (pi. of^n\ ashlar) Growing old (an ox). Grow- p <il^i\ ashtdd, of the 26th day of the
the hoofs of cattle. The lips of a camel's vulva. ing up (a girl). A
Exciting. Being determined, pre- month, and of its presiding angel. section of
A &U.1 ishdfat, (v. n. 4 of <_JU for
<_J>yS) destinated, appointed. the book of Zardusht
(Zoroaster).
at the point of.
Getting to know. A
Being Fearing. ^V"^ ishbdj, (v. n. 4 of g.Z> not used) Driv-
Ajb'>\ ishtdr, (v. n. 4 of
Ji*>) Rendering the
A JU\ of Cobblers'
ashdfl, (pi. J.fl^\ ishfa) ing back, repelling.Restoring. Shutting a door. eyelids inverted and relaxed.
awls. (pi. of A&M shifdf) Medicines, remedies. A of AM> shabah or shabh~)
^-V*"' ashbdh, (pi. PJ\MI\ ushtdr or ishtdr, Haste.
\
ashdk, A boy, a slave. Bodies. Property known (as camels,
sheep, &c.). A cVu>\ ishtdgh, (v. n. 4 of
jx>) Destroying.
ishakat, (v. n. 4 of tdJU* for ti A Ish- p (JJAJ\M\ ishtdftan, To hasten.
jLwjl ashbdr, (pi. of^JuS* shibr") Spans.
Wounding with a thorn. Bearing thorns (a tree). bdr, (v. n. 4
of^x>) Giving. P i^J^\z2\ ishtdlang, The ankle. Dice.
A *llj) ishdlat, (v. n. 4 of JL2* for A lx\ n. 4 of A making
JyS) Lift- ishbd^, (v. f$) Satiating, sa- A t-jlXuil isktibdb, young.
ing up (a stone). Cocking (her) tail
(a camel). tisfying, filling up. Making complete or perfect. A (^&\isktibdh, (v.n.8 oftiifJ.) Being in-
p ,.ljil asham, Potation. Victuals. Water in Dyeing (cloth), impregnating with a sufficient
(it) termingled and ravelled. Beingpitchy dark (night).
which rice has been boiled. Spare diet. The coun- quantity of colour.
Reading the vowels distinctly. Being very brilliant (stars). Darkness. Doubt.
try of (in comp.) A drinker
Assam, : as u.->L> Adding a letterto fill
up when required by poetic li- A sUx*\ ishtibdh, (v. n. 8 of &Ju) Being ob-
Jjil shardb-ashdm, A drinker of wine. J>\ cense : as,"$\^kamdld for
J&J ^^kamdla,^\^kamdlu scure, doubtful, andambiguous. Resembling, bear-
zahr-asham, Poisoned. Envenomed. +\Ja .i- for
^^kamdlu,
I
,., or
J^hamdR Jl^ kamdli. for
ing a striking resemblance to one another. Doubt,
/t/m?i-a^/iam,Tinged with blood,bloody,sanguinary . A tiJLSi^
ishbdh,"(v. n 4 of iiL) Digging Similitude, resemblance,
.
ambiguity. Obscurity.
,li>| l*j wells near to each other
shu^la-dshdm, Burning, inflamed. (resembling net-work). p LLi>\ ,j bi ishtibdh, Without doubt. tiUi *s*li'
A *U>) ishsdm, (v. n. 4 of ,U) Going to Syria. A JLi>l ashbdl,
(pi. of J- shibl) Whelps of S\Xii! kal^ati falak-ishtibdh, A citadel resembling
A More or most unfortunate or a lion or other wild beast.
^l\ ashsam, JLI y\ abu ashbdl, heaven, high as the firmament
disastrous. The left side. (pi. \Za\ Un- of the
ashdsim) (Father whelps) a lion. Ishbdl, (v. n. 4 of A ishtibahi, Suspicious, doubtful. ^Ixiiil
lucky. ,U>^Uj tdAr ashsam, An ominous bird. ,Jf>) Shewing favour or fondness. A general name given to the col-
Declining a A '&ut\ ashtat,
fj\ui\ U a ashsamahu, How unfortunate he is ! second marriage that
shemayattendtotheeducation lectors and reporters of traditions, natives of Isfahan.
p (L>\ asham, Food sufficient to support life. of the children of her deceased husband.
8
A s/*Ui ishdmat, (v. n. 4 of
Aiding.
A ti^"*^ ushbdriiy, Red-faced and red-whis-
ishtijdr, (v. n. of^) Putting the
.Xo') Entering. hand to the chin, and leaning on the elbow.
Being
p 4\i*lil dshdminda, A drinker, a kered.
sipper. Ashabdmy, Extremely red. intermingled (spears). Quarrelling, opposing each
P y J>xUi> dshdmidan, To drink, to
I
A sL^l ashbdh, (pi. of x shibh or shabafi)
sip. other. Departing from the eyes (sleep).
p ^t^xcLl dshdmldarii, Any
I
thing drinkable, Pictures, images. Likes, equals. Brasses. Ishbdh, A (^.iJL\ ishtiddd, (v. n. 8 of
3ui>) Becoming
fit to bedrunk or sipped a beverage. :
(v. n. 4 of x>)
Resembling, taking after. &+2>\ hard and strong. Being fortified, confirmed,
A O^j\jl ashdwdt, (pi. of -^^^s/tay-p) Things. ashbaha ummahu, He resembled his
mother, strengthened. Being difficult and oppressive. Run-
A 3j\Za\ashdwiz, (pi. of JyiV) Created i.e. He was weak. i^U'ii &jji\ U ?va ma ashbaha
beings. j ning. Becoming high (the day). Firmness, vehe-
A SjU\ ashdwih, of SIS. s/mZ) And the like to that, and
(pi. Sheep, (pi. zdlika, so forth.
mence, force, violence, intensity, obstinacy.
of
f^Jtt shays') Things. A Wjl ushbat, A wolf. A sUx^ ishtiddh, (v. n. 8 of
8jyi) Being asto-
A (jj\J\ ashdwa', A
(pi. of?^ shays) Things. Jj-i>\ ashbul, (pi. of J^i> shibl) Lions' whelps. nished, amazed, distracted. Being employed.
A^S>L\ ashahir, (orjSt\M I
ashahir) The white- ashbu, A chafing-dish. ashtar, One who has inverted and re-
ness of the narcissus.
ushbur, A kind offish. laxed eyelids.
A UU1 ashdya', (pi. of ^^ s/tay^) Things. ushbunat, Lisbon. ushtur, A camel.
ashbah, More or most
resembling. ushturr, Name of a Shlah sect in Kufa.
Mixtures. Gains (just or A *?J*f-^
unjust). ishbtRyat, Seville in Spain. A ishtirdt (v. n. 8 of
A .JU1 ashdsim, AjiZ>\ Buying. Sell-
(_$y>)
Unfortunate. Left hands. r
J-**>
I A cook.
dsk-paz, Trade, barter. one
' ing. Letting go thing to lay
dshab or dshb, Name of a place. P **^ ushpus, A louse. bold of another.
ishpisha, A moth,
askb, (v. n. of Mixing, min- a weevil. p
sJ\j^i\ufhtuydba, A kind ofwoollen garment.
 ( 95 )

ishtirdt, (v. n. 8 of 1^>) Imposing a pronoun subjoined to it :

as, fO^o iVj zayd za- A fjJiA ashtah, Name of a company of tradi-
conditions, stipulating. rabtuhu, Zayd, I smote him, for za- tionists of tlie people of Isfahan.
^JJ dsJfO
A i_-j]^>i ishtirdf, (v. n. 8 of (_-*) Standing rabtu zaydan, I smote Zayd. Employment. A A^ut\ ishtihas, (v.n. 8 ofV^> for
_y^) Wish-
erect, upright. A AJ\ ishtifds, (v. n. 8 of ,_^-) Recovering ing for, longing for. Appetite, desire, wish.
A A L-A^Joi*! ishtihdb, 8 of v_^yi>) Turning
,j\j>\ ishtirak, (v.n. 8 of J[/*>) Cutting (raw health, being healed. (v. n.

meat) into long strips, and drying (it) in the sun. A i iUUwi!
ishtifdf, (v.
n. 8 of i-Ifl^) Taking gray-
A tdJuiJl 8 of bdJ-u*) Entering the whole of any thing. Filling his girth (a ca- A ishtihar, (v. n. 8
ishtirak, (v. n. jlp^ Publishing, of^)
into partnership. Company, partnership, associa-Doing (a thing) attentively.
mel). divulging, blazoning abroad. Being published,
p A blazoned abroad. Being universally known. Fame,
tion, participation, society, (^\j*\ &*-jj} bar Jjl&l^ ishtikdk, (v. n. 8 of Jj>) Deriving
rcajhi ishtirak, In a partnership-way, by division. one noun from another. Being cloven asunder. renown, celebrity, reputation, notice, publication.
A y]f>\ ashtardni, Name of a king and son. Taking a half.
Speaking discursively and little to p (JfjM\b j^i\ ishtihar dashtan,fo be famous.
p tj\f>\ ushturdma,A. kind of woollen garment. the purpose (in a ishtihar shudan, To be famous, con-
debate). jjiiji> jV^X-^
p
^J^i\ ushturbdn, A camel-driver or keeper. A ]^1a^>\
( ishtikakty, Derivative. spicuous, known, noted, notorious, clear, evident.
p ajbj^>i itshturbdna, (or p uLll>\ ishtak, Swaddling clothes. ishtihar kardan,To publish, proclaim.
a^\^ui>\ usliturdba)

garment made of wool and camel's hair, worn A >OMI ishtikdf, (v. n. 8 of * for *") La- hhwurshed-ishtihar,C\ear as the sun.
by the kings of Persia. menting, complaining of aches and pains. Making p &\3 ,l^i\ ishtihar-nama, A proclamation.
ushtur-bin, Quick-sighted. a churn from the skin of a kid. Suspecting. p dshfi, Peace, concord, reconciliation.
jp \

ushtvr-pdy, Penny-royal. AJ\&M>\ isktikdr, (v.n. 8 of^x>) Raining plen- A <_.>\ju\ ishtiydb, (v. n. 8 of i_^lji for t-^ii)

ushtur-Jihdr, A thorn eaten by camels.

'

tifully. Being collected in a large quantity in the Being mixed.

ushtur-Jthrcdr, A serpent. A tike, udder (milk). Bringing forth small leaves called A JUli>\ ishtiydz, (v. n. 8 of iy) Putting on
camel-louse. A thorn of which camels are fond. gSJ* shakir (a tree). Bringing rain (the wind). a turban, girding one's head with a turban-sash.
p .'
Jj^wJi ushtur-ddr,
A camel-keeper or owner, Being intense (cold or heat). Exciting one's self Aj\julishtiyar, (v. n. 8 Col-
ofjU forj_y)
one who has the charge or management of camels. greatly in running. lecting honey from a hive.

p
<_^JjI<S>l w*-Afrw-<ftm,Thekeeping
of camels. A J&t ishtikal, (v. n. 8 of Ji-$>) Being diffi- A jl&y ishtitaz, (v. n. 8 ofjl2) Being fright-
p ushtur-dil, Camel-hearted: timid, pu- cult, obscure, intricate. ened and running away.
^JfM\
sillanimous. Malicious, revengeful, spiteful. A ^^kii\ ishtildf, (v. n. 8 of iL> for ^) Libe- A _
JljC\ uhtiyaf, (v. n. 8 of
i
i 5Li for
i_-3y>)
p
tjtojj>\ ushtur-zahra, Timid, slow, languid. rating, rescuing. Crying out, intreating to be res- Looking with out-stretched neck. Watching (the
cued from whether it will rain. Be-
j\f-jt\ ushtur-ghdz, Root
p of the assafcetida. difficulty or danger. lightning) to discover

^\f^Ja\ ushtur-yhdn, Sage, clary, or spurge,

P \JjS^ ishtalhund, A coming thick or rough (a sore place or wound).
sceptre.
p
<^>jiZt\ ushturah,
A small camel. A wave, p Ji>\ iishtulum, Severity, violence, oppres- A Jjlfi>\ ishtiydk, (v. n. 8 of JjV for Jy*")
p O-I^ ashtar-kd, A griffin, sion. A forcible seizure, u^/ Ju^ ushtulum Wishing, longing, desiring (to see any absent per-
Bp p tL^ib

rneleopard, or giraffe.
ju jX\ ushtur-gdrv-palang,
(Camel, cow, leopard).
The ca- kardan, To force, oblige, conquer, overcome. To son or thing).
rule, regulate, to reign despotically.
P ^^/ Jj^"^ ishtiydk kardan,
To fight.
To ^lip Cl-o^ j Jj^Ju-^ U*f' ^rzi
desire, ish-

p
\j>\ ushtur-giyd, A
thorn eaten by camels, p
^M>| dshtim, (or^\)
The pus of a wound tiydk u mahabbat hardan, To express love and
p c.*.x>\ ushtur-murgh, The ostrich. A ^<u< ishtimat, The beginning of fatness. affection (at the beginning of letters).
A J\i^ ishtimaz,
p ,yf> j>\ ushtur-mur, (Camel-ant) An animal (v. n. 8 of 3***) Striking the p s/c\3
^IJM\ ishtiydh-ndma, Letters expres-
in form like an ant, in size equal to a sheep. ewe's tail that she may let him blissom (a ram). sive of desire or affection.

p \m f\ ushtur-rcd, A covering of camel's hair. A JVj&l ishtimal, (v. n. 8 of J^ >) Consisting

A (Jlji\ ishtiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jl for
J_j)
PJ^Jj>\ ushturrvdr, A camel's burden. Ca- of, comprising, comprehending, containing. Sur- Lifting up (a pitcher). Happening, occurring.
mel's hair. rounding, enclosing. Wrapping one's self up in a Being exposed. Opposing, hindering. Reviling.

ushturunJi, A herb eaten by camels. garment. Making haste. Carrying (a sword) un- A /Vju\ ishtiyam, (v. n. 8 of l for .A-Sj)

ishtitdt, (v. n. 8 of ii) Giving an der one's garment. Entering into.

unjust verdict. Going a great distance to pasture. A *\f>\ ishtimam, A smelling, a snuffing up.
A (jl&&) ishtimn, A proposing, an intending.
A (_^\j<j\ ishtihdb, (v.
n. 8 of
!_-*>) Over- p jlC&ij I
ashtan-r/ah, A necessary, a privy.
A &jl ashtiyat, (pi. of -*\li> shita*) Winters.

taking any one (death). p_jxil ashtu, A finger. Charcoal. Ushtu, p

lj\j>- (jfT ashfi-khwara,
Sweetmeats sent

A <Jl*l ishtiyal, (v.

8 of ,_y*) Being kin-
n. Herbage. A
finger.
from one to another on a reconciliation.
dled (a fire). Becoming dry and inflamed. Being p '_jx! ashtuwa, A live coal. A chafing-dish. p +ist\ asht'im, Pus, matter. Drawers.

hoary (the head). Hoariness. Ushtuma,' Herbage.

O p &^Jui>T ashtina, An egg.
A AJM>! ialit'njhdr, (v. n. 8 ofjii) Being very A A^HM\ ishtimas, (v. n. 8 of L?J*) Roasting, A JM\ ushshaj, Gum ammoniac.

many (numbers), and difficult to cast up. Exalt- or procuring roast. Being roasted. A "J^\ ashajj, Broken-headed.
ing one's self from pride, affecting to lord it over. p &i\yi\ ushtuwana, A finger-ring. A f^ ishja*, (v.
n. 4 of ls for
j*) Over-
Being numerous and going to and fro. Being p i)^i>i ashtawad,
Name of the second of the powering, overcoming by
force. Staking sad.
confused (business). Travelling far in the desert. five intercalary days added to the Persian year. Causing to leap for joy.

ishtighdl, (v. n. 8 of J*i>) Occupy- p *jJ>! ashtum, Pease-haulm or straw. A be- ishjdz, (v. n.
4 of te?
) Raining gently.

ing, employing one's

self.Being kept employed som of the same. Injuring. Being severe upon. Ending, taking up
ami diverted. A grammatical form in which the after raining heavily.

object is
placed before the verb, but represented by A bitter thorny plant, of which camels are fond. ashjar, (pi. of jsB^* shajr) Mouths.
 (
96 )
"

Chins, (pi. of^s?" shajar)

Trees. Ishjdr, (v. n. A (va-j^**
" * ithkhis,
\
1
A sort of mezereon.
"
A *\jZ\ ashras, (pi of ^j* shara') Sides, quar-
\
Ishras, (v. n. 4 of (JjZ>) Flashing
i

4 in or trees. A (v. n. 11 of aB*> ) Being ters, districts.

ofjjf***) Abounding producing |W^** ishhhlmdm, (

<
A (jW- ashjdn, (pi. of (i^* shajan) Neces- intermingled (fresh and withered plants). repeatedly (lightning). Filling (a dish, vessel, or

sary things. Anxieties, griefs, pains. Ishjdn, (v. A (!w ashadd, Name of a brother of Joseph.
I
pond). Causing to incline, bending. Being open
n. 4 of i^f^) Grieving, afflicting. Having ripe A &A ashadd, More or most vehement, strong, and staring (a camel's coat). Stirring up strife.

stalks (a vine). bold, severe. Stronger, strongest.

Name of a A f^\ ashirrdf, (pi. of^) Wicked, bad.

in trees, brother of Joseph. Ashudd or ushudd, Strength A l_- n. 4 of i--^>)

ashjar, Abounding woody. J\j2>\ ishrdb, (v. Thirsting.
More or most abundant in trees, more woody. and powers (particularly applied to a young man Giving drink, watering (cattle). Causing to im-
"'

A ^**
\
More or most brave, active, or between eighteen and thirty). bibe, imbuing. Arriving (the hour of drinking).
ashjas.
nimble. Intrepid, brave, warlike. Long, tall. A A ^i)\ ishddj, (v. n. 4 of liXi> for_ji>-) Be- Drinking water. Imputing, ascribing, telling a lie

lion. A serpent. Fortune. Time.

Ishja^or ashja^, coming
a skilful singer. against, charging falsely. Making deep (a colour).
The root or of the A mixed with or imbibing that
(pi. ^-\j\ ashdjit) joint finger f\^Ju\ashiddds,(y}.of^ ^shadul) Strong, (One colour) being l

next to the hand (the third joint of the and of another. Being received into the heart (love).
finger ;brave, bold, vehement, violent, severe, rigorous.
second of the thumb). A t>\j*M! ishddd, (v. n. 4 of <3yi>) Possessing a Putting a rope round the neck. Giving every male
*"
A
ashji^at, (pi.
of
J&") Bold, brave. strong beast. Imparting strength, invigorating. camel a female. Possessing camels, whether sa-
A *si*
l
*^ '
>

aslijagh, Advancing
A (camel).
A
A i _ >\i^>\ ishddf, (v. n. 4 of (_3iX>) Being tiated with water, or thirsty. Admixture.
,j"\
J U ashrabam ma He
\

A >l*M*'M/t-/mj,(v.n.4of l*^ for^s^Opening. dark (the night).

i
J^ lam ashrib, imputed
of shahili) Ava- A of shidk or shadK) to me that which I did not.
ashihhof, (pi. p Jjlixi\ ashddk, (pi. Jjt>>
ricious men. misers. Corners of the mouth, chops. Sides of a valley. A -.]^ ashrdj, (pi.
of
-J sharaj) Strings,
* .
\
A ilrfJ**
ish-hdz, (v. n. 4 of J^**) Sharpening, A 1 i^>\ ishddn, (v. n. 4 of ^iW) Having her thongs, or chains for fastening pormanteaus ; also
yt
whetting (a knife). fawn strong and independent of herself (a doe). the loops or ouches through which those ligaments
A (^la^** ash-has, (pi. of (_>a^" shahs) Sheep A t\2A ishddh, (v. n. 4 of a^) Stupefying. pass. Ishraj, (v. n. 4 of */-) Drawing together

giving no milk ;
also fat and barren. Ish-hds, (v. A _ii-i>\ ashdah, Ample, large, capacious, wide. (a wallet). Coalescing, mixing.
n. 4 of {^jos^**) Tiring, fatiguing. Banishing. ashdahh, (A horse) marked down A olj! ishrad, (v. n. 4 of ii/-) Driving away.
A blss * 1 1 '

ish-hdt, (v. n. 4 of lo*^**) Removing, the face with a streak of white. A lion. of
J.j"' shanr) Wicked,
Aj\jZ>\ ashrdr, (pi.
putting to a distance. A i_ jJj\ ashdaf, Left-handed.
9
Wry-cheeked. criminal, sinful. Ishrar, (v. n. 4 of Calling j)
A (*^*> ish-ham, A giving of fat to eat. Difficult, disastrous. (A horse) that leans to one another a rascal. Hanging or exposing to the air
A y^** fts/i-/mw,Passionate, angry, testy. Sad. side from fatigue. (A camel) that goes crosswise to dry. Disclosing (any thing).
Ish-hdn, (v. n. 4 of
.^ ) Filling (a city with ca- (
l>
from friskiness. Bulky (horse). A iX*>^ ishrdrat, (pi. JjLi^ ashdrir) A per-
valry). Beginning to blubber (a boy). Putting a A ashdah, Eloquent (orator). forated wooden vessel, or one made of plaited
JjJ^
sword in a sheath. Drawing a sword. Preparing A f\&i\ ishzds, (v. n. 4 of \&Z> for
ji-) Re- rushes or reeds, into which they put cream or sour
to shoot (an arrow).
* moving afar off, putting to a distance. milk, after the whey is strained off; which, with
u 1
A &=*-f ashihhat, (pi.
'
of AJ^** shahili) Misers. A (_->\J-i\ ashzdb,(pl. of i_>ii-i> shazab) House- the addition of salt, is then exposed to the sun,
A ash-ham, More full of fat, lard, or pulp. hold
goods. Bits of wood, dry branches or barks and preserved for winter use. Flesh dried in the
i*^*^
'

A (_^** ash-ha' , Passionate, angry (woman). of trees. Remains of fodder.

M
sun. A large herd of camels.
.

A ila^ ishkhdz, (v. n.4 of Jjs" not used) In- A (i!ii->\ ishzdz, (v. n. 4 of iX>) Putting by it- n. 4 into
A]\jMt\ ishrdz, (v. ofj Jji) Throwing
stigating (a dog), setting (him) on. self. Employing any unusual form of speech. inextricable difficulty.
p ila^"
"ashkhar,
Potash. Sal ammoniac.
* Removing far off, putting to a distance. A (^)\JM\ ashrds, A kind of shoemaker's glue.
i \
A (_>wlas^ ishhhas, (v. n. 4 of (j-atf") Slander- The jagged parts of the legs of a Ishrds, (v. n. 4 of (jj^ij) Having cattle feeding
AjZ*\ dshir,
ing, calumniating. Putting on a sour countenance locust, theknob at the end of his tail, in which on the herb
(_>^<ii
shirs.

in conversation.
*
there aretwo crooked claws, and in general what p
(_)*>\j2>\ishrds,
Shoemaker's or binder's paste.
*" \
A ^>U?*" ashkhas, (or ^aa^*" ashkhus) (pi. he corrodes or saws with. A sawyer. \3\jZi\ ashrdt, (pi.
of A
\0j2* sharf) Mean, low,
of {jos** shakhs) Persons, bodies. Individuals. A jut\ ashara, (fut.^jU. yasshani) He sawed. base, vile. (pi.
of
\yjZt sharat) Signs
or marks

Shapes, figures. Ishhhas, (v. n. 4 of i^faa^**) Send- A Jl ashira, (f\it.j~>\J.yassharu) He exulted. (by which men or cattle are distinguished, taken
ing from place to place. Disturbing, making rest- A ju>\ ashr, (v. n. of^l) Sawing. Notching or either in a good or bad sense). Nobles, grandees.
less.Carrying away. Speaking evil of one absent. sharpening (saw or teeth). Ashar, (v. n. of^wl) Three stars in the head of Aries, two bright and

Tearing up from its place. Passing above the mark Exulting, rejoicing, triumphing. Being proud one small. s&LJ\ \a\jZt\
ashrdtu 's sdtcit, Signs

(an arrow). Being arrived (the hour for setting and insolent. Exultation, excessive joy, insolence, of the last hour, or of the end of the world.
1^\
out on a journey). sauciness, frowardness, petulance. Ashir, ashur, ashrdtu 'I kawm, Nobles of the people. \a\Jj>\
,jSJ\
1
A Ala^* ixhhham, (v. n. 4 of .as"*') Turning ashr, or ashar, (pi. /o ir"^ ashiruna or ashurvna) Jli\ ashrdtu'l mdl, The meanest parts of property
sour (milk). Proud, insolent. or flock. Ishrdt, (v. n. 4 of
Exulting, rejoicing, sprightly. i^i) Marking cattle
p sili- (jfj\dsh-khdna, A kitchen, a cook's shop. Ashur, The jagged grooves or notches of the teeth. and sending them to be sold.
Binding, compelling
A
j*^ ashkhar, The gum-bearing tree tushar. The teeth of a sickle. Ushur and ushar, (p\.jjZ>\ by law. Expediting (an ambassador). Preparing,
A ,*?" ashkham, Shining(hair). Unproductive ushur} A notch or indentation in the teeth (either
making ready. Marking, designating.
(ground). (An ass) black in the head and muzzle. from nature or from wear). (3^ t^ itshuru'l A
j\y*>\ ashrd^, (pi.
of &S-j2
shara^af) Ships,
A Lr->j5^>> ushkhub, The sound made in milking. minjal, The teeth of a reaping hook. sail. Verandas, porticoes, covered galleries. Isk-
P
u.js**' ishhun,
A plant. A sort of dock. asharr, (little used) Worse, worst. rdf,(v.
n.4 of tf>) Opening (a door) upon a road.
 (
97 )

Making (a way) clear.

Pointing (a spear atone). A <^JM\ ashruk, (pi. of Li)]^-) Shoe-latchets. each other. Engrossing the mind (care), envelop-
A <__\ji>\ ashraf, (pi. of i_i^* sharif) No- A ashram, Cut in the nose. ing the soul. Joining, cementing, causing to stick.
gfM\
bles, grandees, gentlemen, men of high extraction. A (jji**\ ashra', (pi. of
ti,l^\) Lively, joyous. Fixing a round knob on the end of a knife-handle.
The ears and nose. <^J\jZ>\ j (j^l a^yan u ash- A i^Ljji*! ishrisbdb, (v. n.
^*>)
11 of ( Look- Casting a hairy foetus (a camel). Lining (a boot)
raf, Chiefs and nobles. Ishraf, (v. n. 4 of i_Jj) ing with outstretched neck, or ascending an emi- with hair. Being hairy (an embryo, or a
part of
Being high, exalted. Mounting, ascending. Look- nence in order to get a look or bird's eye view. the body). Putting on another the inner
garment
ing down from an eminence. Being near, at the A &>.j2>\ ashriyat, (pi. of (jsyi shira'') Bargains. calledjlui shikar. Marking
a camel destined to

point of. Compassionating, pitying. A Aj>jtM\ ishrirdt, (v. n. 12 of (_?^*) Being be sacrificed at Mecca (which is done by
cutting or
A Jj}/^ ishrak, (v. n. 4 of agitated, disturbed
the skin till the blood
jjj-*) Rising (the ; shaking, tottering. piercing appears). Killing
sun). Shining, flashing, being brilliant, beautiful. A Jj]^./*^ ishnrah, The being drowned in tears. (a king). Speaking poetry.
Entering into the sunshine. Being tall (a palm- AJI^>\ ashzar,
Milk of a reddish hue. A cUj! (v. n. 4 of Scattering urine
ish^a^, ^*)
tree). Bearing unripe dates. Dyeing deeply (a A cli*! ashsa*,(pl.of X*~MI s/'sf) Shoe-strings. from side to side (a camel). Darting forth rays
garment). Causing (one) to choke with vexation. IsJtsat, (v. n. 4 of *~j) Putting strings to shoes. (the sun). Coming into ear (grain). Having the
Splendour, lustre, refulgence, radiance. A *\iAHt\ -ishsds, (v.n.4 of La*I for^aul>) Look- grains compact (an ear of corn).
A O^!jM>\ ishrakdt, Rays, refulgences. ing up, fixing the eye. A (Jl*>\ n. 4 of <_)*>) Setting on
ish^al, (v. fire,

A (J\j*>\ ishrdkin, The Platonists. A L-A^-^ asJisab, (pi.

of L-A-A^ shisfy Adver- kindling,inflaming. Bedaubing (camels)with pitch.
A i^}\j^i\ ashrdh, (pi. of <^Jj shirli) Commu- sities. Barren (seasons). Lots, chances, portions. Scattering (camels). Sending out predatory horse
nions, companies. Religions in which a plurality Ishsdb, (v. n. 4 of U^A***) Making uncomfortable. in every direction.
Beingspread about, or dispersed
of pereons in the Godhead maintained, of over a of country, when making an excur-
AjUa>\ ashsdr, (pi. of j*a> shasar, or^ol> district
is
(pi.

shasir) Young deer when their horns begin to appear.

partners, associates in sion against the
enemy, in order to render the attack
t^MjZ) shank) Companions,
trade. Ishrak, (v. n. 4 of a A (_)o\*auA ishsas, (v. n. 4 of (^oj) Putting to general. Leaking on every side(waterfromaleathem
^>j**) Taking partner
(tdij.. shank). Giving companions to God, i. e. a distance. Denying, refusing, prohibiting, hin- bag). Gushing violently (blood from a wound).
believing in the Trinity, which the Muhammadans dering. Giving little milk (a camel). Flowing plentifully (tears). Watering abundantly.
consider as infidelity. Sharing, making common. A -*Ua^ ashtdf, (pi. of *\IH shot*) Suckers, A (^U^l w/taw,(v.n.4 of
j.^) Catching, seiz-
Putting straps (^>\jZ> shirak) to one's shoes. shoots. Summits. Ishtat, (v. n. 4 of uxi*) Shoot- ing (an opponent) by the forelock.

A >\
aghrdn,(p\. ashra', asha-
<jj^ ing forth suckers, leaves, or blades. Growing up A i_**j) (pi. i__>.'I> (A goat)
()\f* (jj**\ ash^ab, shtt^b')
ra and utliara'} Exulting, joyous. Proud, insolent. and taking after (his) father (a boy). having the horns distant from each other, also hav-
A &)jZt\ ashribat, (pi.
of
L-^i) Drinks, syrups. A lUa^\ ishtat, (v. n. 4 of lajj) Giving an un- ing the hips asunder. Name of a certain miser
A 'iJJi\ dshirat, Sawed, split (wood). just sentence. Tyrannizing. Exceeding just bounds. whose name has become a proverb.
A 'ijJa\ ashrat, Exultation, sauciness, petulance. Goingdeep, advancingfar(insearch of something). A i.>\ ash^as, (pi.
il* >'!>
shu^s)
One whose
Uxlirat, The jagged part ofalocust's leg, or knob at Travelling in a desert. hair is dishevelled and soiled with dust. The pros-

the end of his tail, where are placed two crooked A (jllx\ ashtdn, (pi. of (.^x> shatan) Long odial foot
ii3j
watad. The plant
^^ buhma' when
claws. ropes. Ishtan, (v. n. 4 of .^a^') Putting
(
far off. dry. Uncurricd (horse).
A ~j*>\ ashraj, A horse which has one testicle A
JtoM>\ ashtur, (pi. ofjJa-* shatr) Parts,
halves.
AJ*>\ ashlar,
More happily poetical, a better

larger than another. Sides, tracts. ^^\J^Ja\ \^k>- halaba ashtura'd poet. (pi. J*M shu^r) Flesh growing under the
A i_ \Sis~j2i\ ishrihfdf, (v. n. 4 of i_a>-^i Q) dahr, He has milked both teats of fortune, i. e. he nails. A kind of wart growing between a sheep's

Preparing for battle. Making haste. Being light. has experienced good and ill luck. claws.
(pl.^frlj>\ asha^ir) Very hairy. Hair about
p
yi^-Tdshurdan, To bruise. To knead. To A >Uo<i>\ ishzas, (v. n. 4 of ^^t) Hurting the the hoofs of cattle. The lip of a camel's vulva.
bake. To wash. small bones or sinews of the elbows or knees. A *jiM\ ash^irat, (pi. of
jlx^> shifar) Shirts,
A wayward, A iiUa-*\ ishzaz, (v. n. 4 of !*>) Fastening the or under garments. Sheets. Horse-cloths.
(_)*j2>\ ashras, Perverse, stubborn, shifts,

intractable. Bold in battle. A lion. Adversity. mouth of a sack with a crooked billet. Driving Signs, badges, symbols :
watchwords, pass-paroles.
A bfZA ashrat, More or most vile or worthless.
away, scattering. Having Cocking a priapism. Deaths. Trees (with thick intricate branches). Hairs.

A c J*>\ axliraf, (A nose) whose tip is extended. his tail or carrying it straight (a camel). A
(3_f"*\ ashgariy, (pi is^frl^ ashatirai)
Name .

A 'i-J*\ ashribat, (pi. of c^i shirdf) Sails of A aia<y ashizzat, (pi. of ibUaj shizaz) Crooked of a celebrated Musulman doctor, whose disciples
ships. The necks of camels. Strings of bows and billets for fastening the mouths of sacks, or making are called Ashariyun.
musical instruments (in their tense state). tight the ropes with which loads are fastened. A (Jjn^l ashfdl, White-tailed (horse).
J>w*\ asliraf, More or most noble. High A t\*2t\
ishtat, (v.
n. 4 of \*~i
for^x) Taking A (Ji)oji>\ ishpildl, (v. n. 9 of (J*">) Being par-
Abat. minding, attend ing to, being concerned white about the
(-lioulder). Ojis L_J^ ashrafu'l thought for, tially tail
(a horse) .
Staring, stick-
makhlu!tat,1he most noble of creatures, i.e. man. about. Sympathizing with. Sending forth pre- ing up (hair on the body, coat of a beast).

ashrafl,
An old Spanish coin, worth datory bands in all directions.
ashirat, (pi.
of AM*
shu^ and c\*t
about 4 shillings, or 7 reals. The gold muhr of A (_r l*\ ish^ab, (v. n. 4 of i_y-"') Dying. Rays, sunbeams. Lights, splendours.
Hindustan is valued at 16 sicca rupees; and the Leaving one's friends, parting with them for ever. A ^**"i ishtiya, Isaiah the prophet.
intrinsic value of that coined at Calcutta is esti- of
^x sha^r) Hairs (of a A J^JjjuW ish^ldl, (v. n. 11 of Jjui) Having
Aj\*Zi\ ashlar, (pi.
mated at 1J. 11*. 8d., and the gold of it is better manorofabeast). (pi. of.* s/'pr) Poesy, poems, white on the tail and forelocks (a horse). Having

than English standard gold by 5*. in the ounce, or verses. Sciences.

Ish^ar, (v. n.
4 ofj) Making the hair (erect).

about 53. By the Regulations of 1793, it should known, informing, acquainting. Using a symbol, A wUx^ ishgnan, (v. n. 11 of ^JM) Being
weigh 190,894 grains (troy). sign, or watchword. Calling out the watchword to dishevelled (the hair).

2c
 (
98 )
d-ikl

A >\*wl ishghas, (v.n. 4 ofl* forjii) Oppos- Having dishevelled hair. quiring or possessing bad cattle.

ing, resisting. Letting one's urine fall drop by drop. A A&Mi] ashfat. Tall of stature. dshkdr, (\\>\ dshhdrd or

Ajli>\ ifhyhar, (v.

n. 4
ofjXMi) Being
distant p &&!ashfand, Name of a district of Nishabur. ashkara') Clear, evident, manifest, open, public.
from the highway (a house, a watering-place, or a A More or most powerful, effica- p A$i>UVt&ar,Prey,game. Hunting, the chase.
^J&\ ashfa',

company of travellers). cious, medicinal, or salutary. Most skilful in me- A j&*\ ishkdr, (v. n. 4 ofj&) Being full (the
Lifting up (a woman's) leg.

Being intricate and perplexing (an account). Being dicine. (A man) whose do not close. Ishfa',
lips udder). Bearing ox shaklr (a palm, other tree,

much
(pi. (jU^ ashdfi) A
milk.
widely extended and on a great scale (warfare). cobbler's awl ; a large needle. or vine). Having camels yielding
A Jli>\ ashghal, of shughl) Affairs, A autLi^ ashfiyat, (pl.off\aJ*shifds') Medicines. p ^IxiT dshkdragl, Publicity.
(pi. (_)*

employments, occupations, businesses. Ishghdl, ushah,Gum ammoniac, galbanum. p J}\XM| dsh-kdra, A

cook.

(v. n. 4 of (_}**>) Employing, keeping occupied. ^

ushshah, Gum ammoniac. p (Cjlxij) ishkdrl, A hunter, sportsman, fowler.
pjitM>\ uslif/hur,
A porcupine. ashakk, More or most difficult and trou- A el$2j\
iskkd^, (v. n. 4
of *-) Enraging.

A (Jjcj\ ashghal, More or most employed, busy. blesome. (A horse) taking the lead in a race, run- Vexing, annoying, wearying, disgusting.
Jju>\ U ma ashyhalahu, How occupied he is !
ning right and left. (A horse) wide between the A J\\ ashkal, (pi. of Jki shakl) Forms, fi-

gures, shapes, semblances.

A haunches. Obscure, doubtful, in-
SiyiMtl ushghulat, Occupation, employ. Any Long (horse).

thing which hinders, or keeps a person employed. A Asua\ ishhdf, (v. n. 4 of UL for
ji>) Ren- tricate matters. Ear-rings made of pearls or pieces

A ashgha', One who has redundant, dis- dering miserable. Combing the hair. of silver resembling each other. Ishkdl, (v. n. 4
,jui\
torted, or unequal teeth. A ^lfljil ashikhds,(pl. of j-a^*/m//i)Brothers. of (_)->) Being difficult, obscure, intricate. Com-
(

A UL\ isltju, A saddler's needle, cobbler's awl. A \jJ*>\ashhdh, Dogs' posteriors or chops. Ish- ing to maturity (dates, &c.). Having a redness in

A f\Aui\ ashfat, (pi. of \A-i>

shafa') Small re- kdh, (v. n. 4 of J*ji>) Removing (one) to a distance. the eyes. Clearing (a book) of all obscurities and
mains (of life). Extremities, edges, sides, borders. Beginning to redden (dates). Going to a distance. difficulties. Marking Arabic letters with vowels,
n. 4 of
Islifdf, (v. ,_^) Being on the brink of any Bearing dates beginning to redden (a palm-tree). or diacritical points.

thing, at the point of (death). Administering a me- A i\JL*>\ 4 of i>JLi) Driving away.
ishhdz, (v. n. A ,\xi\ ishkam, (v. n. 4 of
() Remunera-
dicine by which health may be restored. Freeing A ,JJJUL^ ashkdkul, The root of an Indian tree. ting, rewarding.
from disease, imparting health, healing, curing. Ishkakul, A species of wild carrot. p (.jLilxy ashkdniydn, The family name of the

AJ\&M>\ ashfar, (pi. ofj& shafr or shufr) Mar- 4 of ti^Li>) Having small third dynasty of Persian kings, who reigned after
A (jUi^ ishhdn, (v. n.

gins, sides. Edges of eye-lids. Labra vulvse. property. Giving sparingly. Alexander the Great for about 100 years.
A 9\AM>\
(
'isJifdf, (v.n.
4 ofi_ji) Preferring A 8\iL>\ ishkdh, (v. n. 4 of JL* not used) Turn- p J0jlx\ ashkamand, A mountain in Sistan.
one to another. Augmenting. Diminishing. ing colour (unripe dates). A \X*\ ishkdh, (v. n. 4 of Being diffi- X)
A Jj\JL\ ash/ah, (pi.
of
^a^ shafaK) Compas- A Jua\ ashkah, Of a bright red. A reddening, cult and obscure.
sions, kindnesses, favours. Crepuscles, twilights. ripening date. ashk-bar, Shedding tears, tears falling.
Coasts, shores. Ishfak, (v. n. 4 of
jii) Com- A JiiZt\ ashkar, Of a fine bright red. Chesnut dldati ashh-bdr, Weeping eyes.

passionating, pitying. Fearing, being cautious of (horse) whose mane and tail are of the same colour. ashk-bdr shudan, To melt into tears.

each other. affectionately solicitous about. p (_fjLxi>) ashk-bdrl, Weeping.

Being Ruddy-complexioned. Glutinous, viscous (blood).
Making small, diminishing, p
jJj^ JjVa! ishfdh- A
j\js^ ishkirdr, (v. n. 9 of^a*>) Being of a p ^j*>fAjM\ ashkbus, A
hero killed by Rustam.

angez, Inspiring pity or sympathy. bright red or light chesnut colour. p gjXw^ ishkira, A hunting-hawk.
p (j^l^ji*! dshuftdnidan, To confound, dis- G (j^.iiAuj) ashhardiyvM,
Wild garlic.
A jX*\ ushkuzz, A girth, belt, surcingle (of
turb, make mad, or crazy. p An extinguished fire-brand. white leather), with which a saddle is fastened.
JjJL*! ashkara,

Aj\^sJa\ ishfitrar, 4 (v. n.

ofj&a Q) Being A AJL! ashkiyd*, (pi. of J^Lw* shahly) Poor, 1
ishkastan, To break, bruise, squeeze.
divided, scattered. Being broken (a stick). Being miserable. Robbers, thieves, felons, criminals. ashkash, Name of an ancient hero.

widely diffused (the light of a lamp). Dispersion. p * ' "'1

ashk, tear. drop. Devout, pious.
< A A ashkift, Surprise. Ishkaft, cave. A
ishkufa, A
p dshuftagi, Perturbation, consterna- Name of the first king of the Ashkaniyan dynasty
^&a\ p flflfr'.il blossom, bud. Vomiting.
tion, confusion, contention,disquietude,disturbance, of Persian monarchs, supposed by some to be a A l _)i<>\ ashkal,
The mountain lote-tree. White-
tumult, commotion, disorder.
grandson of that Darius who was defeated by thighed (sheep). Reddish-eyed (man). Any tiling
p (J^sJa\ dshnftan, To disturb, or be disturbed. Alexander. He is by others called Arshak, from which has red and white mixed. Any thing white
To become foolish, distracted, confounded, ena- whence, according to them, the Arsacides took with an inclination to red and black. (A camel)
moured, insane, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck, their family surname. J5 tiLil ashki talhh, Bitter whose dark colour has a mixture of red in it. More
wretched, miserable. To change, alter. tears. Wine. ^jOji- i^i"\ ashki khuriin, Tears or most resembling. f lo mat ashkal, Water
,J~\
Enamoured, mad,confounded. of blood. -Vl ashki
mingled with blood.
^jjutf i^l shlrtn, (or I^JM>\
l
ashiifta,
|
dshitfta shudan, To be distracted. ashki tarab) Tears of joy. p (J^^ ishkil, (A horse) whose right fore-foot
L_^9
dshufta kardan, To distract, to disturb. A Mxi>\ ishkdf, (v. n. 4 of \xi) Putting forth and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.
J kitdbati dshufta, Illegible writing. branches (a tree), (v. n. 4 of lx
^x*>) Finding for A 'i-&M\ ashkalat, A single mountain lote-tree.
p JW tst\ dshufta-hdl, In a distressed state. one sick or complaining. Occasioning complaints, Necessity, want. Mixture, confusion. Likeness.
jci^jl Disturbed in The
vjb\o- dshufta-khdtir, forcing one to complain, adding to his troubles. P *>J*>\ ishkam, (for ^xi shikain) belly.
mind, distressed. Putting a stop to, or checking complaints, either p ojux>\ islikamba, The stomach of beasts.

dshiifta-rumiydn, A live coal. by soothing or chiding. Receiving from any one ishkunj, A nip, a pinch.
dshufta-maghx, Brain-sick. something to put a stop to the complaints of another. ishkanja, Torment, torture, rack.
p (jt <&M*\ dshufta-muy, (by some may) A 0\Xil ishkdd, (v.
n. 4 of tXxi) Giving. Ac- ishkina, A wrinkle. A musical note.
 ( 99 )

Bread crumbled into broth. in bags, called J\v-> shimal, that

they may not be Having a delicate taste. Uu I

p jx\ ishku, A roof. A layer or row in the sucked. Gathering or

pulling (dates and otherfruit) Intelligent, learned in mysteries, significations, or
covering of a house. A fowler, bird-catcher. leaving but a small part remaining. (A stallion relations of things. U-ST J\tW saddd-dshnd, Ac-
p L-^xi I
dshMb, A ceiling, a stage, a story. camel) impregnating half a flock or two-thirds of customed to what is
right, knowing the right way.
A row of bricks in a wall. Heaven. camels ; (when he is successful with the whole it p IL>\ ashnd, A gem, precious stone. A swimmer.
p i_->^x-i>! aslihub, A
row or layer in the roof- is then expressed by J^i'l ihmdm). p J\Jw*t dshndb, A swimmer.
<

ing of a house. Ushkub, The elbow a cubit. : A .W1 ishmdm, (v. n. 4 of

ii) Smelling. p L-.>U**^ iithndb, A swimmer.
p rj&*>\ ishkokh, Atrip, stumble, slip, blunder. Giving or allowing to smell. Walking with the pjbU<i| dshnd-bdz, A swimmer.
p (jj-i-^x^' ishkokhidan, To head erect. Extending the hand.
slip, slide, fall. Turning from p (_yjbU(i>l dshnd-bdzl, Swimming, natation.
p eJ^Ja\ ushkufa, Vomiting. Aflower, blossom. any thing. Departing from. p tH***>j lx>l dshnd-parast, Friendly.
Turning to the right
p 8jXi>\ ushkoh, Majesty, authority, greatness. and left. Giving to a quiescent consonant a p oUuSil dshndd, The 25th day of the month.
slight
p J-Xi^ ishJiil, A
horse whose right fore-foot sound (or scent) of s^o
*j~*hasra, but
zamma or A f&**\ A going fast, a making haste.
ishnd^,
and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture. not so as to lengthen the
syllable, or make one A _
>\j>\
i
ishndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ix) Adorning
ishfal chashum, A kind ofbramble. more.
syllable Circumcising partially. +\+2>\ j\. (a girl) with ear-rings.
ighkeman, Name of a place. vdvi ishmdm, Quiescent or silent
j vav, when pre- p To understand, perceive.
tJSJlLS*! ishndftan,
p >}
ashkyud, Compounded, mixed. ceded by . and followed A The intermediate numbers be-
by either \ &,j,j, (_>-, (_ji, JjVxi\ ashndlt,
p ashgarf. Agreeable, excellent. Ish- U> 8 > or *
quiescent, i.e. not having a vowel. tween any two, as between 10 and 40 ; and between
</> >,

Large, coarse, thick. A

ijarf, Dignity, pomp. j^S****' ishmihhrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj&"> Q) Be- 40 and 100 (especially with regard to the propor-
p C.aCl>l ishyuft, The expanding of a flower. and
by the Muhammadan law from
ing tall tion of cattle taxed
lofty.
p ashganish or ishganish, The build-
(jtlCi>\
A t*2>\ ashmazat, Swift of flight such herds or flocks for pious uses). Mulcts of ex-
(a bird).
ing of a wall. A \a+M\ ashmat, (pi. kv shumt and
^Uav^ piation (for manslaughter), or rather, supplemen-
p
^^JM\ dshf/un, Name of a country. shumtan) Half gray, bi-coloured. tary parts of larger fines formerly paid ;
also mulcts
A (Jji>\ ashl, A Basra-measure of forty cubits. A lj\Vi t *\ ishmitat, The being half
gray-haired. for maiming. Ishnak, (v. n. 4 of
Jji-) Exacting
ashall, One who has a withered hand. A Jalla*^
ishmitat, (v. n. 4 of k*v2> Q) Be- those mulcts, or being obliged to pay them. Exalt-

ashldf, (pi. of filled with rage. Making haste, and distribu-

_j)bi shilni) Members, ing ing one's self (from self-conceit). Checking (a ca-
joints, bodies. Remains (of water). Reins of a ting themselves about mel) with the bridletill the back of his head touches
all in pursuit.
Impatiently
bridle. Thin-bitted (bridles). Ishla*, (v. n. 4 of striking the ground (horses). Being dispersed the front of the saddle.Raising (his) head in that
^LSj
for_jL) Calling (a sheep, dog, or camel) by (camels). Being erect (penis). manner (a camel). Oppressing. Tying a string,
name. Calling (a horse) by holding out a corn- A J^Uv\ n. 4 of Jjtv- Q) Be- called round the neck of a full bottle,
ishmi^ldl, (v. Jj^*> shindk
bag. Setting (a dog in pursuit of game). ing on the brink of.
Going on a predatory excur- and carrying or hanging it
up thereby.
A JiLi\ ishldl, (v. n. 4 of J--*) Being withered, sion.
Roving in a large pasture.
Making haste, p jiUui>l dshndgar, A swimmer.
driedup (the hand). Causing (the hand) to wither. and dispersing themselves in search of any thing. A ,jlxi\ ishndn, (v. n. 4 of y) Sending a ma-
A &L\ ash'dlat, (pi. of JJ^ slialil) Clothes A
Jjv*^ ashmak, The foam of a camel's mouth rauding party to plunder on all sides.
Sprinkling
worn under armour. Cloths of hair or wool laid mixed with blood.
(water). Becomingoldandworn (a leathern bottle).
across the loins (of camels). A (J*^ ashmal, More or most perfect, com- p ^Uui*\ ushndn or ishndn, The herb alkali, and
A *2>>\ asham, (v. n. of +*i>\) Being pained. plete, universal, comprehensive, surpassing, tran- the ashes which are made from it, with which they
A I! aA7tamm,High(mountain). High (shoul- scendent. Larger, largest. Ashmul, (pi. of Jl- wash clothes,
jj^ jjUJul ushndn-ddru, Hyssop.
der). High-nosed. Grave, dignified, respectable. shimdl') Left hands. A ^UMJ! ushndriiy, A seller of alkali. Name
A Ol*\ ishmat, (v. n. 4 of O>) Causing a Lujv-^ ashmusd, A species of merow. of several traditionists.

(any one) to rejoice at another's misfortune. A

|jv*i M.s/iTOMW,Name of two districts inEgypt. p jlL*>l dshndv, A swimmer.

Ajlvi>\ ishmar, (v. n. 4 of Making one to j***)

A
yj*"'^ ashmun, Name of a city, and of a canal p
jjU^jl dshndrvar,
A swimmer.
Tying a camel's teats together. from the river Nile, near Damietta p sUjl dshndh, The art of
proceed quickly. Egypt. in swimming, nata-
(j\)j+Z>\ ashmumn, A A swimmer.
Impregnating the female. Folding, inserting. A city of Egypt, where tion.

A (^l^i) ishmas, (v. n. 4 of Being many pyramids, sphinxes, &c. still remain. p
(j~+2>') ^IALI ashndydn, Acquaintances.
bright and sun-shiny. A ,Jjj^>\ ashmawil, The prophet Samuel. p dshndsi, Friendship, acquaintance.
^Ix^l
A lalv^ ash mat, Pot-herbs and spiceries put
p hXx*>l as/tumid, (for iixL!) A draught. A ;_,i'l *'\ ashnab, One who has a clean, fresh,
into victuals whilst cooking. Ishmat, (v. n. 4 of Aj\j*+Z>\ ishmiszaz, (v. n. 4 ofjvi Q) Draw- and sweet mouth and teeth.

r>t~>) Mixing. Having hairs black and white. ing one's self together. Being affrighted. Creeping A iy ushnat, A sort of dodder that entwines
A sW^ 'ixhmdt, (v. n. 4 of *) Giving good (as the skin does with terror). Disliking, detesting. itself around the oak and pine.
light (a candle). A Jo\Vi>,>l islimifiat, The being half-gray. A *xi^ ashna^. Filthy, foul, odious, disagree-
axltmal, (pi. of ,_}*- shamal) Small A jaUrtyS^ ishmitat, (v. n. 11 of lov*>) Being able. Unpleasant (day).
quantities (of rain, men, or fruits). Jshmdl, (v. n. half-gray. Being mixed. p J}i>\ ashnarvad, Name of the second of the
4 of (J-v*') Being exposed to the north wind. Giv- p
i^.jZA
A turned vest. An unripe melon.
aslian, five days added to the last month of the Persian

ing one a covering or clothing for the whole body. p U< dshnd, A friend, companion, comrade,
I
year, in order to make their twelve months, of 30
Wrapping up one's self in a garment, so that no acquaintance. Swimming, floating. A swimmer. days each, equal to a solaryear. Ushnud, He heard.
part of the body appears. Surrounding on all sides, *JIC> j U-i I dshnd u biydna, Known and unknown, p &>yy>\ ishnusha, Sneezing.

sendinguniversally (evil). Tying the udders of cattle friends and strangers. U> I
J^3 mazdk-dshnd, A iyl ushnunat, Name of a fortress in Spain.
 (
100 )
Ul
p *i(>\ asJina, Immature. Ushna, Alkali. Moss white or ash-coloured foals. Emaciating or de- ing a nest in Paradise) the blessed, the deceased of
which grows on trees. stroying cattle (a severe year). happy memory, dwelling in Paradise. OjU*u
A ^*\ ushna', A village ui Upper Egypt. A J\^jSl ash-had, (pi.
of JJfcLi* shahid~) Wit- wjl
sa^adat-dshydn,T]ie
nest of felicity (one of

p ^j-iXM>i ishnidan, To hear, to listen. nesses, such as have been present (eye-witnesses). the titles of the Ottoman Porte), JLiT ^bf
Pjvil ashu, Calamity, hurt, trouble. Jsh-hdd, (v. n. 4 of iiyi>) Citing, summoning. Be- dshydna liardan, To build a nest.
p j2*\ ashu, (in zand and Pazand) Heavenly. ing a martyr. Being menstruous (a girl), arriving
A L^J\j\Mi\ ashy aivatfdil.off^t shayt)Thmgs.
A >^y\ ishtvat, (v. n. 4 of cy*) Giving meat
at the age of puberty. Having a seminal effusion. A b.U! aghyaya', (pi. of f ^Ji skayt) Things.
A n. 4 of^i Making known. p _>x> dshlb, Terror. Affliction. Confusion.
to roast.
Preparing for roasting. Serving up roast
I

j*^">\ ish-har, (v. )

meat. Beingripeandfitforparching (wheat). Turn- Entering upon or spending a month. Drawing (a A 1, **"'^ ashyab, (pi. L *** */6 and slatyuV)
and her ninth month (a preg- White, gray-haired. Cold and cloudy. Old man.
ing yellow withering (a palm-leaf). Wounding sword). Entering upon
but not mortally. Leaving
(meat) from dinner or nant woman). p os/iy, Opposite, adverse, contrary. AM I

supper. Acquiring the worst kinds of cattle. A i__

+yZi\ ash-hab, White or ash-coloured (ca- A^->! ashyur, (pi. ofjVxi* shiyar) Saturdays.

Aj\yM\ ishrcar, (v. n. 4 ofj^i) Raising (fire).

mel or mule). Whitish (ambergris). Cold, frosty p ilx-oiil asliigah, A privy.
A l?ljj\ (day). Shining, polished (spear). Barren (year). A ..x^ ashyam, Distinguished by a mole or any
ashtvat, (pi. of ^y sharvf) Lists,
courses. Single heats. Turns, rounds. Rays of A lion. A difficult business. A whitish she-goat. other natural mark.

light which enter at crevices. J J\ (

T V*J >^ a sh-hab adham, Dark red, chesnut-co- p (j\i*
> I
dsliin, A cook. A baker.
A
Jj\j^ ashreak, (pi. of Jj^"* shatvfi) Desires.
loured.
js*\ <_<y$\ ash-hab althzar, A light lively p X;M| as/ana, An egg.
A ^Ll^*>\ ash-teak, (pi. of
<JL)j shawli) Thorns. green. Ash-hub, (pi. of t^l^*) Flaming fires. A &x^ ashyah, More or mqst base, shameful.

Ishtcak, (v. n. 4 of (^J_yi) Abounding in thorns. A L-^by^ ish-hibab, (v. n. 9 of u^y-) Being More or most reproachful. (A man) having va-
A J\yi>\ ashwal, (pi. of Jj^> shawl) Small quan-
of an ash-colour (a horse).
(J^\ rious-coloured hair ;
ablak is
applied to a
tities of water left in the bottoms of vessels. (Ca- A (jljySs^ al ash-habani, Two years without grizzled horse, and j\ azras to a grizzled goat).
\j

mels) seven or eight monthsafterfoaling. (Camels) rain between two rainy and verdant years. p &fXw> ashiha, (or a-pi*^ aslnha) The neigh- I

having the udders wrinkled from want of milk. Ajy*n>\ash-har,

More or most celebrated,known, ing of a horse. Echo.
p -^w ashub, Terror, dread, fear. Grief, af- notorious. j-j]^"^l^ al ash-harani, The drum and
< I A (_>al as*, (v. n. of (J[o\) Breaking. Render-
fliction, misfortune. standard. of Months. ing smooth.
Confusion, discord, disturb- Ash-hur, (pi. j^a shalir) Shining, glittering. Being firm in

ance, tumult, riot, sedition, (incomp.) Disturbing. Olo^U* j^>\ ash-hur

ma^lumdt,
The four known flesh, compact, and abounding in milk (a camel).
p \JyM\ ashub, A poker, a coal-rake. or sacred months, viz.
JVJ sharerval, !SJ*a]! _ji Crowding, pressing, thronging. Iss, ass, or *-.,

ashub-angez,A.n exciter of discord. zu'l zsP' zu'l and *Jk* muhar- (^Lo)
I

ka^da, ji hijja, (pi. Root, origin.

isas')

ashubtar, More grievous. ram, during which it is reckoned unlawful to go to A f\*o\ iitsdt, (v. n.4 of (_?^) Causing to chirp.
p ciJU^j*ul ashubnak, Terrified, confused. war (a prohibition which is more ancient among the A u->ljO\ issdb, (v. n. 4 of (_*xo) Having the

p^ Ax>jji ashubtdan,To be confused, disturbed.

I Arabs than Muhammadism). head full of nits.

A i^*u\ ashrcaz, Name of the son of Shem, son A (J^i^ ash-hal, Gray-eyed. Name of an idol. A sJ\*o\ isdbat, (v. n. 4 of L-^La for
L-^^O)
ashamiz) A created being. A J^J^y ish-hildl, (v. n. 9 of
of Noah. (pi. jjUt>\ ij-p"*) Having Overtaking, reaching, arriving at, finding, disco-

Ajj*ul ushur, (pi. ofJ*>\ ushur andushar*) The eyes of a darkish gray, with a shade of red or pink. vering, meeting with, obtaining. Injuring, hurt-
notched indented surfaces of the teeth, or a saw. A (_5-f^ ash-ha', More desirous, or desirable. ing, afflicting. Speaking properly, conceiving well,
p
yi^^iil ashurdan, To mix, mingle, intermix,
A OLx^l ish-hibab, (v. n. 11 of i_jy) Being hitting the mark. Striking, touching. Ascending.
join, associate, couple, conjoin. To ferment. of an ash-colour. Remaining green in some parts Accuracy. Want, necessity. Contagion.
or patches (withered and dry A
Ajjl ashmaz, Proud, haughty, arrogant. corn). ^>e>\ asdbi^, (pi.
of *+>o\ asiap) Fingers.
A (_jJjj*j\ ashrvas, One who contracts his eyes A |_^> dsha', Jesse, the father of David.
I

*^lo^)l
O\i zdtu 'I
asabifr Name of a place in
and knits his brow to look more A _*\ashy,
steadily. Long. (
(v.n.of^^) Feigning, inventing. Syria. g\*>\ <-^\f- ghdyat asdbif. The little fin-

A^jtfyiil ashrvas, One who winks A?J j^o\ asdbi^i zaynab, A kind of sweet-
with his eyes. Finding necessary, having occasion,
being forced. ger. (__

A ^j*l ashivat, One who has rough and disor- A J*\ ashiy or ushiy, The star on (a horse's) meats. \ j.x5) asdbiru 'I pazdra', A species
t_fj *^l-ol
dered locks (of hair). forehead. Ushly, Whiteness of leg (in a horse). of long black grape. O^uflM p^o\ asdbivtt'lfa-
p ij2*\ ushiujh, Of unknown family or country. Ushayy, A small palm-tree. Name of a valley. taydt, Sweet basil,
^JLo f^>o\ asdbi^sufr,
Tur-
P
^gZSy*>
I
adiuftatji, Disquietude, uneasiness. A ^Ljui\ ashyds, (pi. of
f^
shay*) Things. meric.
(DJ&j* J?^ asabifjir^amn,
5^ Name of a
p \^yM \
ashuftan, To be disturbed. Clothes, effects. Ishyds, (v. n. 4 of *U for Li.) kind of pearl or stone like a finger found in the Red
p jCJyiil ashufta, Disturbed in mind. Forcing (any one) to take refuge. Sea. Wild
(j<j4> j^lxs) asdbiwt hiirmus, saffron.
A Jjj*l ashmak, Inflamed with love. A ~-\^\ ashydkh, (pi. of ijH^ shayltJi) Old men A
Long, JjUl asabil, (pi. of J^ol istabl) Stables.
tall. More or most inclined or prepense. sages, senators, doctors, prelates, dervises, religious A *H*9\ asabit, (pi. of tj**o\ usbut') Fingers.
A tjy^ ushul, Ropes for measuring. men. ij^
^^-^ ashydhhu'n nujurn, The origi- A &3Lo\ isatat, (v. n. 4 of Olx> for
Oj-o)
A {.)3*\ asfuun, (pi. of ducts. nals of the which are seven.
^L2) Lachrymal stars, Sounding, making a noise, exclaiming, shouting.
A tya\ ashrcah, Ugly. One with an evil or A of A i_-*-s>-lo!a.z/tI&,(pl.of (_jc-Us sa/<&,)Lords,
c^i>l ashyd^, (pi. ^i shay^) Parts, quan-
fascinating eye. Self-important, haughty, proud. tities. Lions' whelps, (pi. of *x> shitat~) Compa- friends, companions, associates.
A #M>\ ushah, Gum ammoniac. nions, equals, peers. Followers, dependants. A Xi-Lo^ A an to. isakhat, listening, attending
A A^Z>\ ink-has, (v. n. 4 of \^a for^) Giving p Uvol/c i__sbui
ashydfi mdmisd, Poppy-juice. A v
<_ A hollow place between mountains,
Lo 1
j'sarf,

one what he longs for. Viewing with an evil eye. p ^L"* I

dshydn, (or aJLi dshydna)
1 A nest. where water stagnates, a marsh. A kind of dish or
A i_^l^\ ish-hab, (v. n, 4 of i_*f>) Begetting Aceiling,roof. t>lo^)\ Olii zatu' I Name of a place.
plate. isdd,
 U) ( 101 )

A i'jUa! isadat, (v. n. 4 of liUa for liJ^o) Injur- in themorning. Bringing forth the morning. En- istikdr, (v. n. 8 of jfl<o) Being kin-

ing, hurting. Medicating, curing (a camel) of the tering on the morning. Becoming (learned). Di- dled, blazing (a fire).
disease called >>lo sad. ligence, application of
mind. Knowing, being well- A -,a 8 of J-e)Being recon-
istilah, (v. n.

A of informed. Looking to the end or issue of any ciled together. Comingtogetherabout one business.
JjiiLal asddih, (pi. .&*o sadiK) Sincere,
true. Friends. thing. The morning, the dawn. A **o\ asahh, More or most true or authentic.

A sibr and subr) White More or most accurate, correct, sound, or healthy.
AjLo dsdr, (pi. ofj>o\ isr) Oaths or formulae
I \*^a\ asbdr, (pi. of^xo
used in divorcing, freeing slaves, or vowing to God. clouds. Sides, brinks, margins, brims. t A t\*?\ is-hd*, (v. n. 4 of UT for^) Be-
A,Lo\ isar, (or is,Uol isdrat) (pi. .ol usur) A ila' asbdrihi, (Filled) to the brim (vessel). coming clear and serene (the sky). Recovering
short rope for fastening the lower parts of a tent to bi asbdrihi, In whole, the whole of it. Isbdr, (v. from ebriety Going out, taking the air when fine.
.

the pins. A tent-pin. A basket. Dry herbage, hay. n. 4 ofyuifl) Commanding one to exercise patience. A >la asihhdr, (and &s?' asihhaf) (pi. of
A sheet or cloth in which fodder is gathered. Detaining one forcibly, and putting to death. _ls" sahah and sahih) Free from blemish, &^
A Jjlo\ 4
isdrat, (v. n.
ofjlo forj^o) Causing Rendering (any one) patient. Eating a biscuit sound, whole. Complete, perfect.
to incline. Making crooked. Breaking, (v. n. 4 called "ijf^esdbirat. Falling to
in misfortune (called A t-jls^3 as-hdb, (pi. of (_-* U sahib) Lords.
to become. >\
nmmsabbur). Becoming acid even unto Possessors, masters. Friends, companions, inti-
ofj\*o for^xo) Causing
^
A
+j*o\ asarim,
of +po sirni) Contiguous
(pi.
bitterness (milk). Putting the stopple into a cruet. mates. Inhabitants. *Us>- j a*A>^ t-jls^ as-habi

streets, adjoining houses. Blows. Crowds. Covering over (the mouth of a vessel). Sitting akhbiya u khiydm, Dwellers in pavilions and tents.

A asarim, (pi. of .yo) Blows. Crowds. upon a cairn or heap of stones, called^xxo sabir. ^Ljiff')
L-^Uc" as-hdbi irfibar, Esteemed, confiden-
(Cj\-o^
A (^jalo^ isds, (pi. of (_>o \
ass, iss, or uss) Roots. A iU-o! asbdfjh, (pi. of *f- sibgli) Colours, tial, honourable men. jU\ ^\^*as-hdbu'nndr,
A &oLo\ isasat, (v. n. 4 of \^jo\*o
for (_joxo) tinctures, dyes. Isbdf/h, (v. n.
jfo) Companions of fire, the damned, j *JJ i^>\^
4 of Confer-
dates as-habi bidat u zaldlat, Innovators, de-
Producing the bad date (_^oa sis (a palm-tree). ring benefits abundantly. Having partly ripe
as-
A JlUo\ asatil, (pi. of JJa->\ istabl) Stables. (a palm-tree). Bringing forth a hairy foetus (a viating from the right path.
A &f~\Jb\
ixsafiid,
Ascent. camel). Dipping the hands into the flesh and hdbi tadbir, Sage ministers, prudent counsellors.

AjS-uo\ asdghir, (and ',S-Ua\ asaghirat) (pi.

blood of swine, i.e. eating them. & ,\y u-jli as-hdbi tarudiikh, Historians, wri-

ofjio\ asghar) Smaller,

less. Contemptible.
A
j.jls>
Ixo isbdhdn, Ispahan. One of the twelve
\ ters ofchronicles. P W t Aa^* as-hdbi jdh, Emi-
A &3lo^ 4 of i_^Uo for modes of music. nent, possessed of dignity. A +>^~ < -\J^ as-hdbi
isafat, (v. n. i_fio)
Entering upon the summer-season. Begetting chil-
A &*o\ asbah, (fern. A& sabhdf) Black, in- jahim, Inhabitants of hell. d*!_jO L-jla^*
as-hdbi

dren in old age. Averting (evil from any one). clining to red. A lion. Hair naturally white and damlat, Grandees, nobles, great men, ministers.
A JL dsal, (pi. of (Jju^ asll) Evenings.
I red mixed. One whose hair is of that colour. CU>\, L-A^ (je*l 6a?zi as-hdbi riwdyat, Cer-
A JLfl\ asdlat, (v. n. of J-a\) Being firmly asbahty, A whipping. A scourge. tain historians. i-Jji*'*
ijVsi as-hdbi suyuf,

More or most patient. v*

(Soldiers)possessed of swords,swordsmen.
u^l^"
, rooted, steady, immoveable. Being steady and \
asbar, fPj&\
solid (the judgment). Firmness, constancy, soli- U)\ ^J
6 md asbarahum ^ala 'n ndr, How they will Jfr as-hdbi
film,
Learned men, the literati. e-Jls^*

dity of judgment. have to endure the fire endowed

Radicalness. ,5^i as-hdbifuhum, Intelligent, sagacious,
!

A &5U\ asdlatan, In one's own right. isbirdr, (v. n. Q ofjXo) Being patient. with understanding, tjoxii' i_jlatf as-hdbi hisats,
*
/
i_A J (-J\^
1 jfl^
as-
A JlJi! isgdluh, (v. n. 6 of \tO irregular) Mak- irat, Camels, and other cattle, which Historians, masters of history.
hdbi hahf, Inhabitants of the cave, the seven
ing peace with one another, becoming reconciled. go out in the morning and return in the evening i.e.

A uJiUol of i_JiLo\) Hard lands. without straying. P as-habi guzin, Select

asdlif, (pi. sleepers.

A of Level grounds. asbat, asbif, asbuf, isba^, isbi^, isbu^, friends, the companionsof Muhammad.
A (_jW*
^SLol wsalilt, (pi. $*o~) l

A 4iJLo\ asasid, (pi. of olo sad) Veins between usba^, usbi^,

and
usbu^, (pi. J^^o^ asdbi^)
A finger. Jla3 as-habi ni/dh, Impious liars, hypocrites,
in-

the eyes of a camel. Diseases in camels causing a A favourable impression. A good sign, xfo^llj^** fidels. T ^1*
j Jl dl u as-hdbl,
The posterity and
A 4 of
discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith. mughillu'l isbat. Perfidious. companions of Muhammad. Is-hdb, (v. n.
3
A JoU>! andsil, (pi. of Jjyo^ a*il) Evenings.
A *+*o\ asbagh, (A horse) whose fore-lock and iAS^ ) Associating, giving a companion, joining.
A .*U*>\ asbdf, (pi. of U-a *o&a') East winds, tip of the ear are white. White-tailed (bird). A Taking, receiving a companion. Leaving a lea-
n. 4 of U-o) Ris- torrent, a mighty stream. One who, when beaten, thern bottle hairy and undressed. Marching on
zephyrs, gales. Isbd*, (v.
gentle
Direct- bedaubs his clothes. Thin black mud. without halting. Having a green film floating on
ing (a star). Growing (a tooth or nail).

usbuhat, The morning, dawn, aurora. its surface (water). Preventing. Having a son
guiding an enemy against any one.
i

ing, Rushing
upon, attacking unexpectedly. Putting one's fin- u$bii, (pi. f^^o^ asdb'i^)
A finger. who has attained the age of puberty. Becoming
into the dish to help one's self to food. n. isbahdn, Ispahan, capital of Persia. gentle and tractable after having been stubborn and
g'.T* (v.
4 of Ixo fory-o) Bearing a male child. Turn- asbahbaziyat, A certain coin cur- refractory.
a
Tending, taking care (of maniac).
one to rent in Irak. Name of a college in Baghdad. A _U=^ is-hah, (v. n. 4 of Having one's
ing to the east wind. Inclining or inviting ^o)
to health
asbi, (or X-xol asbiyat) (pi. of family or stock safe and sound. Restoring
.

juvenile practices or frolics. Making frantic with

4 of Going forth
love. Having an east wind (a day) sabiy) Boys, youths. Edges of swords or knives. A
jU^
is-har, n.
(v. js^)
A L-jlxo! a*bdb, (pi. of i_>>9 sdbaV) Sloping Princes, chiefs of the people. Sides of the cheek- into the desert. Being wide and spacious (a place).

bones or jaws. Those parts of the skull below the Being one-eyed.
grounds. Isbdb, (v. n. 4 of J!*o) Entering upon
a sloping ground, beginning to descend a declivity. ears. Pupils, apples of eyes.
A ..J^^ is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of i_ia) Collecting
A
\~
\4*isb~ihah,(v. n. 11 of .*) Being na- or being collected (books).
A -\~o\asbah, (pi. of subh) Dawns, auro-
^o r
mornings. Igbdh, (v. n. 4 of turally of a red and white colour (hair).
A u^* ^
as-hab, (An ass) whitish
dust-co-
ras, day-breaks, p*o)
ast, (v. n. of'C^o^)Being bare (a field). loured, inclining to red.
Rising betimes. Coming, doing any thing, early
2D
 (
102 )

ass) whitish
dust-colour- AJ*O\ asr, (v.
n. of
j&\) Inclining, turning. A Lja istibdb, The being poured out.
as-har, (An
Break- A -ULfll istibdh, (v. n. 8 of Taking a
A lion. Swearing to divorce or manumit. Vowing.
fl)
ed, inclining to red.
or candle.
A ^y^ as-hal, Hoarse. ing. Detaining, imprisoning, coercing. Fixing morning draught. Lighting a lamp

A *aC' as-ham, Black, inclining to yellow. the

pinjLo\
isdr to a tent. Isr, Whatever gives A j^o\ istibdr, (v. n. 8 of JM) Striving to be
A ysS^ as-hun, (pi. of (!p* sahn) Dishes. inclination or bias. (pi. jLoT
dsdr or
^^ isrdn) patient.
A iUa*\
Being patient. Tracing, tracking.
8 of sea-
11 An oath or formula used in pronouncing a divorce, istibdgh, (v.n. j^>) Being
AJ\J^^ is-hlrdr, (v. n. ofjst) Turning
slave, or to God. The ori- soned with sauce. Being dyed. Baptism.
reddish and white (withered grass). manumitting a vowing
Becom- of the ear. Isr, asr, or usr, A compact, con- A w V.kol istiban, A departing, a retiring.
A /.W ^
is-himdm, (v. n. 11 of
of a
^) fice

vention, treaty, agreement. A crime, sin, fault. G jLSla>fl\ ustubbat, Hemp, tow, bards, oakum.
ing yellow (grass). Becoming bright green.
A burthen, load, weight. Usur, (pi. ofjUo\ isdr) istabl, A stable, stall.
l
From green, turningyellowwithamixtureof black.
cold Short ropes with which they fasten the inner parts i darvabb, A stable. A cow-house.
Wanting rain (the earth). Being nipped by
Sheets or cloths in which A u-jl*^ istihab, (v.n. 8 of i
*^) Associ-
and beginning to wither (corn). of tents to the poles.

A ali^ iMidd, (v. n. 4 of Aatf*) Basking in grass is

gathered. Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay. ating together. Keeping each other company.

the sun. A >\jD\ 4 of <./) Selling a sheep

isrds, (v.n. Keeping, taking care of. Fellowship, society.
1 ^ iskhdr, (v. n. 4 Coming to a that has been kept unmilked for several days. A ^J^ istihdm, The act of standing upright.
L-As^ ^
Ajlac ofjS* ')

4 A
1

istikhdb, (v. n. 8 of i_-*a^) Being

rocky, stony place.
A <-->V^ isrdb, (v. n. of
i^s) Giving, be-
A OU-s^ 11 of d*a^ not Giving sour milk to drink. noisy and clamorous. Eoaring (waves). Being
iskhltdt, (v. n. stowing.
of birds).
A isrdh, (v. n. 4 of noisy and confused (the chirping
used) Subsiding (the swelling of a wound). Being r \ff>\ ^o) Speaking openly,
A aU^* ^ 8 of J>aS) Standing
1

restored to health. shewing plainly. istikhdd, (v. n.

A iXo\ A small shift. Isad, of 'i ^>e>\

l
A ~}/\ isrdkh, (v. n.4 of ~j*>} Assisting. upright in the sun.
uscl, (pi. '

A iiLo\ A shooting beyond the mark.

A .\iraxj istikham, The act of standing erect.
isdaf) Places where people assemble. isrdd, (

3
n. his ears
'

istakhr, The ancient name of Perse-

A \>&\ asdas, Rust-coloured. (A goat) of a Aj\ft>\ isrdr, (v. 4of^>) Pricking T-jf**
the three first dy-
reddish black colour. (a horse). Being ready to come forth (an ear of polis, the capital of Persia during

A -^(i^ 4 of (^j-o) Returning an Going to a distance and making haste. Per- nasties ; the royal residence being afterwards re-
isdds, (v. n. corn).
echo. severing, persisting
in any thing bad, contracting a moved to Madayin on
the Tigris.
A lake, pool.
Dying.
A iMii*ol isddd, (v. n. 4 of li-o) Averting, pre- wrong habit. Obstinacy, stubbornness. A Jl l ik^ istidad, The being covered, or veiled.
A i t\.ie\ isrdf, (v. n. 4 of i_J^) Composing A J<\la/o! istiddm, (v. n. 8 of *J-o) Striking
venting, hindering, prohibiting. Being purulent,
full of corrupted matter. a poem whose verses end in different vowels. The each other. Collision, clash.

n. 4 of.iXo) Leading home last syllable of verses ending with different vowels. A\**O\ astur, (pi. of
\*o satr or satar) Lines.
AJ\^>O\ isddr, (v.
from water. A *[fO\ asrdm, (pi.
of *fO sirni) Adjoining pound troy.
o,Jia>o\ ustur,
A
A e\jJo^ issiddt, (v. n. 8 of streets or houses. Blows. Crowds. Isrdm, A L-Mjla/et istirab, (v. n. 8 of L-JjO} Collect-
(v. n.
pii-a) Being split,

cleft, divided, separated, scattered.

4 of f,j>o~) Being poor, destitute. Being the season ing milk in small quantities in a leathern bottle, and
The tem- for gathering ripe dates. Having dates fit for ga- it to turn sour.
A c\ii-\ asddgh, (pi. of i &>e sudgli) leaving
of the face from the eyes to the ears Being needy, having a nu- A ~\}ajo\ istirdkh, A crying out to one another.
ples, that part ; thering (a palm-tree).
merous family. Possessing a herd of camels. A c.\JmsO\ istira^, (v. n. 8 of
the hair that flows around the temples. f^o) Wrestling.
A i \3*0\ asddf, (pi. of i 5iW sadaf) Shells,
A (jV^ isrdn, (pi. of^o\ isr) Orifices
of ears. A _
i\jla*o\ istirdf, (v.
( n. 8 of
u-J^) Turning
shell-fish, pearls. Isddf, (v. n. 4 of i
iiXo) Di-
Oaths or formulas used in pronouncing a divorce, about to gain any thing.

freeing slaves, or vowing to God. A n. 8 of

//) Pruning,
verting from, alienating, estranging. f]}**>\ istirdm, (v.
A 4 of A be-
n. 'ifO dsirat, (pi.j&\)> aivasir) Good-will, lopping. Reaping.
I

J^Jxio^ isddk, (v. JjJ-*) Giving (a

woman) her dowry. nevolence, grace, favour. Whatever renders one p
J.^AIO\ istarakh,
A lake, a pool. Istakhar.

A SiXol dsidat, A kind of dish. agreeable to another, as companionship, affinity,

or G L^Jj5oo\ astarak,
A sweet gum called storax.
A SJuo^ isdat, (pi. &>o\ isad) A place where
merit of any kind. A
short rope, with which the G L-^^lxol usturlab, An astrolabe.
people collect. Usdat, A small shirt, such as is inner part of tents are fastened to the poles, (pi. A j3^iio\ usturlably, A maker of astrolabes.

calledaBanyan shirt inlndia. Ashiftworn by girls. ofjlol isdr, q.v.). G tjbi0\ustura,(orjj\as0\ ustur) A troy balance.
A _,ii-o\ asdah, A lje\ asirrat, (pi. ^j]f sirdr) Strings with
A. lion (as roaring). A Olxla^ol istidad, (v. n. 8 of i}joo) Ascending.
A a large breast. which they tie the dugs of camels, to prevent the A VUU./>\ istiwit, (v. n. 8 of \uuO~) Injecting a
j<\iO\ asdar, Breasted, having
A
^iXiol asdardni, (dual) Two veins below young
from sucking. cephalic medicine into one's own nostrils.
the temples. W.^o^ L-J',ia>.*\-jd*ayazribuas- A *jO\ asrvf, (pi. of cj/o Sfiw-^or r^) Modes, A Hflla^ istifat, ( v. n. 8 of \SU> for_jLo) Choos-
darayhi, He came empty. kinds, sorts, similitudes. ing, electing, selecting.
A (jteiXo^ asdaghdni, The two temporal veins. A ffO\ asram, Poor, encumbered by a family. A ?\aUo\ istifaf, (v. n. 8 of i_JLe) Being
i

"'
A jj*o\ asdaf, (A horse) that straddles much,
i asramdni, Night and day. The crow drawn up in a row, set in array.
and whose feet point outwards. and the wolf. The crow and the bird O^-o surad. A JjVflliol istifdh, (v. n.8 of
j^>e ) Being struck {

A More or most true or veracious, A Ujch asirra' or asirrl, Labour, pains. Pur- (chords of a lyre). Beingshaken by the wind (tree).
Jjiioi asdak,
truer, truest. l -jilj\^l
^^o\asdaku'l kdtifin, The pose, design, resolution. G (jJiilxo\ istaflln, A carrot.
truest of speakers (an epithet of
God). A i AJ,fO\ isribdb, The being smooth and sleek. G ^^ila^ astafl, Liquid storax.
A Aa*>\ asdikdf, (pi. of
,3>.^-o)
True friends. A (_)&o\ wsus, (pi. of ^joyo\ asus) Fat (camels) astafin, A carrot.

A .iXo\ asdam, Bald about the temples. not conceiving. Thieves, robbers. \
istikar, (v. n. 8 of^Lo) Being kindled.
 ( 103 )

A ci<g istilialt, (v.n.Sof LiJto) Knocking

dicine or snuff into the nostrils (of
another). ing. Fastening, making fast.

the knees together in walking (from weakness). A

jloa\ n. 4 of fire
is^ak, (v. ,J*^) Casting Aj\Lo\ asfdr, (pi. of^io sufr, sifr, soft-, safir,
Cutting (as one foot against another).
from heaven. Causing to swoon. and sufur) Empty,
Striking (pi. of^fto safar) Name of
one another (with swords), p (j^f vi)Kloj A (jl*^ is^dn, (v.n.
4 of ^^luo not in use) Hav- the second month in the Arabian year, the next to
&>j
ittikaki zand Jtardan, To strike fire by friction. ing a small head and little sense. M uharram. jULol t\>\ ind*un asfdrun, An empty
A LSUxol istahmat or ustuhmat, Bread baked A Lr*fvO\asal, More or most difficult. Strongly vessel. Isfdr, (v. n. 4 ofyUa) Being poor, empty-
under the ashes. fortified, and difficult of capture. handed. Emptying, stripping (a house).
istilas, A being heated by the fire. A &MO\
issaggud,
Ascent. A cli-a! itfdgh, (v. n. 4 of
JAo) Causing (a
istilab, (v. n. 8 of i_jlo) Extract- Ajx*o\ as^ar, Wry-necked or mouthed. Wry- person) to take (a thing) up in the hand.
necked (camel). Perishing, going to ruin. A
ing marrow from bones. i slflxsl
is/of, (v. n. 4 of i_jfto) Covering a
A _^Ua*a\ istildh, (v.n. 8 of J^tf) Being recon- AJ^*O\ isgirrar, (v. n.4 ofj^jto Q) Turning saddle: making a seat (%SL>O suffat) for a saddle.

ciled. A particular mode of speaking peculiar to round from pain. Drawing one's self together. A
Jjliol isfdh, (v. n. 4 of ^jio) Shutting the
certain classes, crafts, trades, arts, or professions. A Jjwal Small-headed and small-necked door. Milking cattle only once a day. Covering.
as^al,

Phraseology, phrase, idiom :

slang, cant. (man or ostrich). Small-headed (palm-tree). Placing a dish (on a table). Consenting, suiting,
A C^W-^Ua>fl\ istildJidt, Forms of speech. A ^Ukjusl istfMan, (v. n. 9 of not
j^o used) agreeing. Turning (any one) back. Filling (a
(

A ^.p-iUa/tf istilakiy, Technical, conventional. Being slender and small.

i
cup). Pouring (wine) from one vessel into another,
A Jj^k-al istilak, (v. n. 8 of n. 3
Encountering, lighting on. Meet-
it off.
j^o') Grinding Ajljijuo! isfinrdr, (v. ofjj*o Q) Turning racking
with the teeth. round from pain. one's self food or
Gnashing, grating. Drawing together. ing (with pasture) in abundance.
A ,^ia^\ istilam, (v. n. 8 of JLO) Eradicating. A n. 3 A JliW>! isfdl, (v. n. 4 of JjU>) Feeding (ca-
j\SU*ue>\ is^infdr, (v. ofybutf Q) Being
A &!Jlio! ustummat, The greater, or middle part driven by fear in all directions.
Being bent (neck). mels) on the herb ^L^M sifsilla'.

of any thing, the centre of a mass, or collection, A (JiLw-o! iszildl, (v.n. 11 of (J-*o) Having a p tiiiUUW ufdhdnak, One of the twelve
the afjnrrejjate, conflux. small head and slender neck. modes of music.
OO O 7

A eUiaw9\ n. 8 of i>a) Receiving or A A**o\ isghds, (v. n. 4 of \**o for

^io) Hear- A jLo\ ax/ah, One whose forehead is broad.
istina^, (v.
bestowing a favour. Choosing, selecting for any ing, listening, lending an ear.
Turning the head, AJ OjO\asfar, Yellow, pale, livid. Black. More
special purpose. Ordering a seal or ring to be en-
as if listening to any thing. Inclining (a vessel) to
or most empty. More or most timid. A bird with
one Diminishing, rendering deficient and a shrill note.
ju>$\^> banu'lasfar, The
side.
graved. Educating, rearing, bringing up. Inform- in- Greeks.

ing, teaching, exercising. Applying to any trade, complete (any thing). Bending (a leathern bottle) Aj\jSiiO\ isfirdr, (v.
n. 9 ofjio) Being yellow.
study, or art. Preparing a feast, providing an en-
when about to drink. Turning pale.
ann-dri makarim isf/hdr, (v. n. 4 A
tertainment.
c\3ojO\j ()& *\jil of^i<) Lessening, di-
^jSbo^] alasfardni, (The two yellows) Gold
uistindt. Different kinds of obligations and favours. minishing. Rendering vile or contemptible, making and saffron. The plant wars and currants.
(_>*>jj
n. 8 abject and slavish. Sewing (a leathern bottle) with
A i}JjiLtf\
isfawnd, Wine.
Ajljiiol istiltdr, (v. of^fl) Eating drip-
or marrow. small and close stitches. Producing short, stunted A lo^io\ or isfant, Grape-wine.
ping, fat, Dissolving, causing to melt. isfint

A iilJa>o\ ist-iydd, (v. n. 8 of iiltf for grass, or small, weak, and tender plants (ground). p yl^iLo^ Isfahan, The capital of Persia.

Hunting. Causing little ones to be brought forth. Pj^)L*jio\ isfah-sdldr, A general.

A i_JLlaxJ\ istiydf, (v. n. 8 of )\>o for asghar, Less, least, smaller, smallest. A More or most pure.
i (
(_^oi as/a',
Passing the summer (which is called tu7 sayf). asdghir and 'i^^o\ asdghirai) Little, A AJu>\ asjiyds, (pi. of Pure, just.
i

fjno safiy~)
A *^ojO\ istiydm, 8 of Uo al asghardni, (The A n. 11 of .io)
(v. n. for
y) Fast- small, contemptible, ^juoty jjj.>axi\ isfirdr, (v. Being ex-
ing. Abstaining from meat, drink, talk, or venery.
two lesser or least) The heart and tongue. cessively yellow. Turning exceedingly pale.
A ,jLla^\ istiydn, (v. n. 8 of .^>o for (jyo}
(
A
,juo\ asgha', Wry-headed.
A i_.>ULol iskdb, (v. n.4 of i_*ifi) Being near.

Guarding, preserving, laying up, keeping.

A
^>-j> ^ dsafbin barkhiya, Name of Bringing near.
i a^-> I
Coming within shot (game).
a great man, supposed by the Arabians to have been
A L>l*<o\ igtdb, (v. n. 4 of i_j*o) Being diffi-
AjliLe! ishdr, (v. n. 4 ofj&o) Shining strong,
Solomon's grand vazlr. By invoking the name of darting forth heat (the sun).
C4ilt. Being or becoming disobedient and trouble-
the Most High, in a twinkle he brought the throne A cliio\ n. 4 of
some. Possessing a stubborn, refractory camel. Iskd^, (v. Being covered JJU)
of Balkis to Solomon, a two month's journey. with hoar Going upon ground so covered.
Finding (any body or thing) troublesome. Setting frost.

(a camel) at liberty, and not riding (him). A i_Ao^ asaf, The caper-tree or root. Covering the ground (hoar frost).
A ii
l

jKtfl/.v?arf,(v.n.4of tX<to)Ascending. Going A >\JLa\ as/aj, (pl.of is\JLfisa/a) Large smooth A Jua\ askah, Bald about the forehead.
4 of lio foryLo) Straining, A j~sio\ askar, More or most honied (date) As-
travelling by land (particularly to Mecca). De-
stones. Ixfds, (v.n.

Taking a liking to a colt

nding into a valley. racking. Draining (a man) dry. Shewing a sin- kur, (pi. ofj&a sakr) Kites, hawks, birds of prey.
which has cere regard. A j\^itf iskirdr, (v. n. 9 of JLo) Being exceed-
flast year
(a camel). Inducing a camel
\
Choosing, electing, selecting, prefer-
her foal to take a liking to her last year's colt. ing. Taking the whole of any thing. Being des- ingly acid (milk).
.
camel) being delivered of an untimely birth, and
titute (of property),
lacking (instruction). Laying A &o\ as7iap, White-headed (horse or bird).
eked by her coltof the former year, to preserve her no eggs (a hen). Being addle (a poet's brain). Name of a bird, called also
S^lio sufariyat.
A \iuo\ isfdh, (v.n. 4 of Ji**) Refusing a pe- 4
Causing a camel to bring forth an abortion.
n.
lilk.
Aj\j*JLo\ iskigrar, (v. of^jcLo Q) Striking
A igtar, (v. n. 4 ofjjt.fi) Averting the face, titioner. Makingbroad. Turning the flat side of (a so hot upon a locust (the sun), that it goes away.
JjuO\
listorting the countenance, looking
with indigna- sword, or any other similar thing). a J-JU>) isliil, A shrimp, a prawn. A squill.
on and contempt on any one. A &\0.&\ asfdd, (pi. of iiAo safad) Chains, fet- A (JlLfl) asakk, Knock-kneed (particularly the
A fjufl! h-at, (v. n. 4 of la*o) Injecting me- ters, bonds. Presents. 7.s/"a<Z,(v.n.4of 0>ao)Bind- ostrich). Strong, robust (man or beast). Asukk,
 ( 104 )

Reaching the end of

a cavity to give it sound.
JJu a
pi. of sahk) Sentences signed by judge. roaking harshly. Silence.
A Serpents which
he second year without being sown (land).
A J/eTasM/, (pi. of Jxs\ asl) Roots. Foundations. J&a\ asldl, (pi. of Jxs sill)
The lips, edges,
A J^>\ asl, (v. n. of <J-V) Destroying. Spring- jannot be charmed. Isldl, (v. n. 4 of J^o) Tin- Aj \+o\ asmar, (pi. of>- sumr)
Ismdr, n. 4 of^vo) Re-
when struck (iron). to putrefy mouths of vessels. (v.
'&>o\ asalaf). Beginning
ing at any one (the deadly serpent ling
to stink (time). fusing to complain. Preventing, hindering. Being
asul and ^yt>\ usul) Root, stock, origin, (meat). Causing (water)
(pi. JxT bitter. En-
avaricious. Being exceedingly salt or
cause. Li- A ^>o\ usldn, (pi. of Jj*o\ asil) Evenings.
principle, foundation, element, source, (

on the hour of sunset.

honour. A i_J-el asldb, Harder, hardest. Aslub, (pi. ering
neage, race, line, birth, family. Nobility,
Capital, principal, sum, stock
in trade. An origi-
of t_Atf sulb) Loins, flanks, back-bones. A cW
imagh, (v. n. 4 of *>) Dropping
of spittle (the
Having abundance
A 'sLo\ asalat, Universality, the whole, (pi. gum (a tree).
nal, archetype, prototype, exemplar.
^jj$\ J-^
aslu'l amah, Quicksilver. (jj-Jl ^o\ asliCs asal) A serpent of a dangerous species. IjU-
iorners ofthemouth). Haviiigthickmilk(asheep).
A ismak, (v. n. 4 of Shutting^o)
sus, Liquorice-root. L_. J^ aslu'l gharb,Hoot J jdfu bi asalatihim, They came together, j\v^
>ji>\ or water).
&iLb f _2>\ &** ahhaza orboltinga door. Spoiling, turning (milk
(jj^jj^ ^^
of them.
-

of the mountain-pine, aslu'l ma- ;heycame all (

A *VvO\ wroam, (v. n. 4 of Becoming,

The 'sh shay* bi asalatihi, He took the thing by the JU)
zaryun, Mezereon-root. xfr ^jO\ asljam^.
making, or discovering
to be, deaf. Corking a bot-
were
original rents with which root, wholly, totally, entirely, completely,radically.
the lands (in India)
for a bottle.
Akbar A *io\ asillat, (pi. of J^U> The lining
tle. Making a stopple (^e simdm)
first charged in the books of the Emperor sildl)
The or middle
made leathers of boots.
A '&o\ usummat, greater part
exclusive of all additions and impositions Boot-legs.
A ?jbo\ An man. of any thing, the aggregate or conflux.
since from time to time by the Government.
&
1

(Jxs aslatiy, active, bustling

asmat, Ismita, (as Silent.
&& asl klmat, Prime cost. t_/ca ^a\ wdi kitab, A ^l>a\ aslaj, Very bare or bald. Deaf.
rcahsh A
The
1
A '^o\ aslah, Better, best. More or most cor- lalad ismita or C**o\ (j^-j ismita)
original of a book, the first copy, ff j Jxs
<&\ \JQ\ aslaha'lldh, (pret. of 4 used desert,-
a solitary, unsociable place.
asl Root and branch. Cause and effect rect, fine.
ufar^. A fearless, who
amah, daring fellow,
uilb /oU^ (^\ asl-darani pah, Holy men. Asal, optatively) May God amend !

with sword orspear belabours theheadsof the brave.

n. of JxJ\) Stinking (water), becoming taintec A J-o\ a.lakh,~Dea,f(as apost). Mangy ( camel).
(v.
\^\ A s**^ asmikhat, of simdklt) Ears.
(meat), (pi. of irf\ asalaf) Hideous
and venomous A islihhdhh^he act of lying on the side (pi. ^l*>
A ol^i^^ islikhddd,Tlie act of standing erect. Ear-holes. Tympana.
serpents with large heads
and small bodies. Asil
A Stand- A liUsS*^ ismikhddd, A swelling with rage.
Uprooted. Usul,^(pl.of JjLoWZ)Evening-times +^s^\islikhmdm,(\.-nAoffSf*Q)
A ^*o\ aslan, (lalla* $*o\ aslan mutlikan, or ing upright. Being angry.
A M\ asmafr Hig-h, elevated,
eminent, (pi.

sum^an) Elegant plumage. Sharp (sword).

,\- (fg
Very covetous, and hard,
.

UUai* *"$*o\ aslan roa Not at all, by no A i*Le\ aslad,

j kat^an)
p Any tree whose fruit enlarges itself without burst-
means, never, in no shape. *i!>\j ^>o\ asl-zdda, Nobly-born, high-bred.
in which it is enclosed.
Middlesofbacks A xLo) aslat, (pi. J.o
6-uZ^and (j^- sulfan^ ing the pod or envelope
a')
between fun Bald (man). Bright (spear-head). Ahandsome well-shaped ankle. Brisk, keen, acute,
Lower parts of haunch-bones. Spaces
A (^&o\ aslaf, (pi. i_Ji5U>l) Hard ground. active (mind). Small-eared. Astonished, bewil-
dament and tails. Idas, n. 4 of *ko for _jLo' (v.
A Jusl aslam, One whose ears appear as if cut dered. ^-4,-c^ asma^ani, (dual)
A bold heart
Becoming relaxed about the haunches (a mare pre
vious to foaling), (v. n. 4 of ^e) Putting (anj
close to his head. A flea. The last part of a verse
and penetrating njind.
rvatad A ^iiJ*o\ ismi^dad, A passing rapidly by.
thing) into the fire to heat, and keeping (it)
there consisting of a Jjj\&s iVj mafmk, q.v.
A _UauLo\ islintdh, (v. n. 3 of JaLo Q) Being A {j<+io\ asma^y, Name of a grammarian.
Usalas, (pi. of Jj-o\ asil) Noble, illustrious.
ismihrar, (v. n. 4 ofjflo Q) Being
A Lr>'ko\ asldb, (pi. of (_*!- sulb) The loins, wide (low-lying gravelly land). A/)y<0
sides, flanks, back-bones. Islab, (v. n. 4 of i_Jx^ A u-Ax^Lol islihbdb, (v. n. 4 of \i-o Q) Be-i exceedingly acid (milk). Shining strong, darting
heat (the sun).
Standing with outstretched jieck (as if gibbeted) ing stretched outontheface. Being long, extended
A ..Wf)^ islihmdm, The state of being hard. A ~y*e\ usmukh, The orifice of the ear.
may suck abundantly (a camel).
that her colt

A C*>*ko\ asZa,(pl.ofCd3safr:) Naked swords A rV^ %, (fern. *^>^ asliyaf) Radical, ori-
A ^^^e>\ ismikak, (v. n.ll of ijil*o) Being
Noble, of noble origin angry. Becoming thick (milk). Being wet with
o knives.
Large ginal, essential, principal.

A isldh, (v. n. 4 of rutubat asUyat, Radical humour. rain (ground).

r 'bo\ irf>) Fitting, adapting
A J^I-o\ 4 of jl- Q) Being
asliydn, (Pers. pi.) Nobles, gentlemen ismifldl,(v. n.
Amending, correcting,restormg, adjusting, improv
ing. Dressing or manuring (land). Preparing
A iJvAfff) islit, Highly polished, keen (sword) strong. Being dry, hard. Beingluxuriant (plant).
asamm, (pi. summ and jjU-e sum- A f&\ asann, One who feigns negligence.
dressing (meat). Tuning (a musical instrument) '^o
asamm A *\J*o\ asndf, (pi. of y-a smw;) Uterine bro-
Shewing kindness. P
^bj) *r*kiO\
isldh kardan man) Deaf. Surd (in arithmetic). ^a"^\ al

The surd conjugation of Arabic verbs. Deaf t thers. Sons. Paternal uncles. Isridf, (v. n. 4 of
To repair, to mend.
A n.8 of itf) Making peac all persuasion or intimidation. A deaf adder. A Uus for irf)Sittingwistfully near acauldron or pot.
r "^a\ issildh, (v.

with each other. Doing good to one another. dreadful kind of serpent. A hard stone. A OlSufl^ iswai, A strengthening, a confirming.
"
p ,-Jii ?. .'^o\ isldh-pazir, Corrigible. f*o'$\ shahru'lldhi'l asamm, The month of Rajab A r\j*o\ asndhh, (pi. of &*a) Roots of teeth.
f
the seventh of the Arabian year (because then th A clitf \ aswap, (pi. of *x*> Cisterns. /,-
A i5!ju^ isldd, (v. n.4 of liJufl) Being hard (th siwj)
to the
noise of war is not heard). wa, (v. n. 4 of J-o) Assisting. Applying
ground).
A >*o i_ isldf, (v.
n. 4 of i__flLa) Making a per A f\+*e\ ismdf, (v. n. 4 of
^) Knocking down learned of any art, and acquiring
and fattening (a horse).
it. Grooming
son very disagreeable, making a wife hateful to he and killing (game) on the spot. Champing the bi

haste. Turning. A \j*>o\

asridfi, Clever,
neat-handed (men).
husband. Being of an unkind temper. Hating (ahorse). Making Rushing upon (

A .j^3 ^
aslak, (pi. of (j^o salaft) Plain, leve A Ol*o\ ismdt, (v. n. 4 of Keeping O^) A t_!lJ\i^ asndf, (pi. of i_9J*a sinf) Forms,

Isldh, (v. n. 4 of loud silence. Silencing. Making a thing solid, withou kinds, sorts, species, varieties. Subjects, peasants,
grounds. j^o} Sounding
(
 .1*1 ( 105 )

under-tenants.
JjLs ^j\^a] asnafi kabdfil, Va- t
j]^ sharabi usul, A syrup of roots. durable, permanent. Solid. An intelligent vice-
rious tribes. &il^* ,_jUoe\ asnaf! A jj*^
mukhtalifa, Solid, deep (reasoner, polemic).
usiiliy, gerent. Death, destruction. Name of a city in
Different sorts, varieties, p c-JU^ ,ii^> mardumi A Better or best preserver.
(*)yi asrcan, Spain. (^^1 Jjyo\ cmlu'r rasy, Sound in
axnaf, A mechanic. A sJyo\ asn-inat, of
judg-

A
(pi. ^yo sarcdn, siradn or ment. ,Jxol j.s? majdi axil, Solid glory. Noble.
JjU-s\ ignak, (v. n. 4 of ,JJ-) Taking good survdn) Drawers, chests of drawers, wardrobes. (pi. Jla I
tisal, J^J\ usul, ^iLa^ uslan, and Jjlo\
care of the
money, flocks, or effects of another. n.4of \^o ^^0)f
is-has, (v. for Suffer- asasil) Evening. Usayl, (dim. of Jji-al asil) Short
Persevering, persisting. ing from a gall or wound on the middle of the back
evenings. Name of a companion of Muhammad.
A asnam, of J^o sanam)
J.IL0) (pi. ( Images, (a horse). Exposing a child to thesun after being A (1)^^ usayldn, (sometimes JiLue) usaylal)
idols. Statues, p
^^ j!Ltfl asndmi chin, The anointed with butter (by way of cure for a
disease). (dim. of u '&*o\ usldn, Evenings) Short evenings.
images of China (metaphorically implying the A Lr>\^o\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of
handsome ofeither
t
^) Begetting A sixol Hereditary possessions (as de-
asilat,
red and white colts (a
sex). A^O^\ 'i*\*S-fibadatu'l camel). scending from the family-root). Death, destruc-
asnam, The adoration of images, idolatry. A jV* Near relations.
'
a*-har, (pi. ofj^a tion.
sihr) Universality, the whole, universal.
A
u U-fil isnan, ( v. n. 4 of
^o) Tossing the nose, Fathers-in-law.
Brothers-in-law(sisters' husbands). A of *Lol adat) (Little
^juo\ usayli^, (dim.
looking proud, disdainful. Being averse from the Sons-in-law. Sepulchres (as being nearly related bald-pate) Veretrum. Slender-necked
male (a pregnant (serpent).
she-camel). Having the colt to
man). Is-hdr, (v. n. 4 of
j^o) Approaching A (ja\ azz, (v. n. of
(jo\) Causing difficulty
sticking in her womb and striking his head against one army towards
(as another). Being joined, al- and trouble (a thing). Rendering necessitous, for-
her arse-gut
(a mare). Persevering in assisting. lied, connected (by a matrimonial
alliance). cing, compelling (poverty). Breaking. Longing
Smelling, emitting a stench under the arm-pits. A t-y*^' as-hab, (pi.
Olx^ol as-habiydt) (A for, seeking her nest (an ostrich). J^, Root, origin.
Turning, becoming bad (water), stinking (meat). camel) red and white. A lion. Cold (day). A t\*a\izast A melon-bed. reed-bed, a marsh. A
A'&*o\asinnat, (pi. of yli-e) Arm-pit stenches. Sandy (hair). L_*fcU> (~*^o\ as-hab sahib, A word A bed of the Indian willow. Stagnant pools.
A *
asna^.&^
More or most skilful or indus- used in calling sheep to be milked. .....
A tA*>\ iza,at, (v. n. 4 of
f^o for
f
\ya) Shin-
ttac

trious, more or most of an artist.

Very A
expert. jlrf^ is-hirar, (v.n.Oof^o) Approaching, ing, lightening, flashing. Kindling, illuminating.
A t_ii-a)
asnaf, (pi. t_jxo sunf) (An ostrich) drawing near each other (two armies). Causing to shine. Rendering clear and visible.
whose legs are excoriated. A -r>
Vff^ ishibdb, (v.
(
n. 11 of i_*^) Being Scattering (urine) about.
A *-jL! usnujat, Troughs containing dough. of a reddish white colour.
A yO\ asm, (v. n. of \>o\ A
A azubir, (pi. of Sjlxol izbarat or az- j#^
formal) Being thick jlf^ is-hlrdr, (v. n. 11 of^o) Being bdrat) Bundles of papers, piles of manuscript.
and entangled (a melted.
plant). Shining, glittering, glistening, from the ^ A sUol azat, Obuo\
A Ayo\
(pi. C^\yO\ aznat, azydt,
OSTVOJ, (pi. of 'VyO suicaf) High and heat of the sun (a cameleon's ^o\ azan, *\*o\ iza* and
back).
^yO\ azun) Stagnant
rugged grounds. Mile-stones. Herds of wild A (j-sl ,jl\
ibn dsa', A sort of bird. water ; any place where it collects.
-. Echoes. Isn-ai, (v. n. 4 of ^yo) Wither- A liUol agydd, (pi. of iiU sad) Veins between A
5-^ azdhiy, (pi. of Sis?
'

uzhlyaf) Sheep
ing (a palm-tree). the eyes of camels. Diseases in camels causing a sacrificed in the forenoon. Goats or camels or-
A \^ff\y\ of
axivat, (pi. ^>yO mnf) Voices, discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith. dained for sacrifice.
sounds. Fames, reputations. Imitative sounds. A >\ia\
axyaf, (pi. of i_ftjua sayf) Summers
A .w, of cU>) Certain measures.
i

Ai^L-Lo\ azdh Ik, (pi. of ^') Jests, jokes.

^yO\ (pi. (particularly the months May and June the hot- A il^\ iz*ad, 4 of J\xi) Giving a
;
(v. n. cold.
A ^_j\yo\ of i_Jyo months being called ii>LJf\
usn-nf, (pi. sruf) Fleeces. ter
ahydz). A A
\jb\iO\ izdz, sanctuary, asylum, place of
Wools. Camelots. A
u^'uxayydn, (for itaooO Short ^ evenings. refuge. The cries of a parturient camel.
A A &jux1 usaybiyat, Little
<*yO\ asteab, Better, best, straighter, truer.
boys. A &\*o\ n. 4 of c\/fl for Ruin-
iza^at, (v. *^o~)
A iuuo asiyat, Inevitable evil.
I

Relationship. ing, destroying, wasting, squandering. Neglect-

ottr, (p\. jyo mr) Desirous, eager, Beneficence. Alinctus. Drink made from the date. ing, losing. Having a number of farms or fields
keen, wishful, inclined to.
Wry. Wry-necked. One who carries the head high
asyad,
A
*jyO\ asmirat, (pi. ofj*yO sundr or simar) (from pride). Wry-necked. (A camel) that holds A sJ\^o\ 4 of _sLo
izafat, (v. n. < for
Herds (of wild oxen). Bags of musk. his head elevated (from
indisposition). lion. A A Receiving hospitably, making a guest. Causing
A (joyo\ axus, (pi. (j*e\
urns} Fat (camel) king. Asid, The middle part between the outward to incline or decline.
Bending. Being aware of.
not
conceiving. A robber.
gate and the house, a vestibule, a court.
A
Oppressing. Fleeing away. Making one to fly for
yt>\ ammfr (or *ye>\ astu^) (pi. of cLo sat )
A J\JJLO\ ixyidad, The being wry-necked. afraid of, or cautious.
refuge. Being Running
Certain dry measures. A lijjto^ aiidat, A sheep-fold: any inclosure swift.
Making haste. Looking from a height,
A <

)yo\ axwaf, Woolly, wool-bearing. for cattle, built of wood. A small shift worn by girls. looking down upon any thing. Being at the top,
r
Jytfl uxul, Tone, sound, musical note. Mode. A^yai ar, Near, neighbouring, approaching. on the point of. Increase, surplus. The construc-
ali-li
dyo\ iiniilifiHtlifn, Name of a musical note.
Entangled (hair). Long and thick (eye-lashes). tion of one noun with another. The relation of
A Jj^ usul, (pi. of ^a\ Roots, origins, A terror. A broken ves-
<z,Z) (_>ojbe\ axis, Tremor, the genitive case denoted
by lj~3kasra, called in
I. The roots or fundamentals of Muhammad- sel or half a water-pot in which odoriferous herbs Persian
^^xoy j^S hasrasi tarvsifi, Descriptive
ism (opposed to
+jjflerii). tjjij ^yo\ usul are planted. A chamber-pot. A strong edifice. kesra: as,
iWj^-O pisari zayd, The son of Zayd.
ufuru^. Causes and effects. Ascent and descent A vessel for
transplanting clay. A <J^ ^"-J"ll/> Constructive, relative.
in kindrr-fl, ancestors, and A LoJyol
posterity. ..*,
^yo\ A SSlel n.4 of
The ten primary intelligences first
a*I.>ra<,Neighbouring,acljaccnt(houses). izRTiat, (v.
Jjlo J^a) Mak-for
'rtixharat,
'i&-\j
k<auLo) hum asisatun wdhidatun, They ing narro_w.
^fc Being impoverished, losing property.
1
by Cod. Jyo^\'&^\arba^alu'luxul,The are at one, they are agreed. A dJU\ 4 of ui&o) Giving a
iztah, (v. n.
four roots, mastcrwort, and fennel. A radical.
parsley, capers, <Jjuo) astl, Rooted, Firm, constant, cold in the head.
2E
 (
106 )

A 5Uo\ izalat, (v. n. 4 of Jlo for Jjyo) Pro- A g* azja^, (A husband) who has an aver- biting it
(a horse). Shewing speed, running.
ion to a wife. One whose fore-teeth are crooked. A tj-V^ azras, (pi. of (jayo zirs) Teeth,
ducing the white lote-tree.

A of x>l<o! A Distorted in any grinders. ,J*^ (j\j*>\ azrasu'l akl, Teeth com-
p%ho\ azaniim, (pi. izmamat) f^ azjam, Wry-nosed.
wisdom-teeth. (_)*>\fO\
Heaps _,piles (of books). Herds, crowds. Stones. member (particularly about the head), ing after the twentieth year,
as the lip,
J(

A (jl^ az>an, (pi. of .y*o za*ri) Wethers. Iz- mouth, chin, neck, or shoulders. azrasu'l halb, Polipody, a plant. Izras,
(

tan, (v. n. 4 of ^La) Abounding in wethers.

A f\*?>\ izhat, (v. n. 4 of \? for_jrf) Making .
4of(_>fO) Striking, moving, astonishing,con-
n.

founding. Setting the teeth

on edge. Silencing.
A iJlstO\ azabb, (A camel) swollen in the feet or clear. Doing any thing in the forenoon. Bask-
one to
breast. Azubb, (pi. of ^LuO zabb) Lybian lizards. ing in the sun. Continuing, persevering.
\
izrat, (v.n.4of \>jO) Causing
A The break wind. Making a noise with the mouth in
A *\+>o\ izbas, (v. n. 4 of U^tf) Concealing, con- 'i\ssf^ azhat, (pi.
JjSC"^ azJia')
sacrifice

taining, suppressing, keeping in mind. Being si- of a sheep in the forenoon. contempt. Mocking, jeering, despising, treating
i I
The with contempt.
lent about a misfortune, concealing it.
Hiding en- A
Jjj^" azha, White or gray (horse).
4 of \AJO for jJ-o ) Impend- whereon sacrifices are offered at Mecca. (v. n. 4 of Making one
in the heart, (v. n day tf)
mity .

ing, overhanging. Holding, detaining. Raising. A efJU^ izhak, (v. n. 4 of tii*^) Making to submissive, humbling, enfeebling. Giving milk a
while before the birth.
Being near getting possession of. Disappointing laugh. Causing (any one) to wonder. Filling little Giving liberally.

A n. 4 burn-
in a search (a journey). Making small, breaking (a cistern) to overflowing. Producing herbage. \fO\ izram, (v. of^to) Inflaming,
Be- A on
into little bits. Conquering, prevailing over. Jls^ azhal, (pi. of J*?*) Shallow waters. ing, setting
fire.

coming lean and emaciated. A i_j^' uzhukat, (pi. ciJukA/o\ azahi.lt)

A A
u-^-o^ azrdb,
More or most of a striker. Az-
A L-^Uol izbab, (v. n. 4 of \LfO~) Being silent. ridiculous thing, jest, joke, laughable affair. rub, (pi. of zarV) Modes, forms.
1^0
Laying up in one's mind. Speaking, uttering, call- A jjLaC"
'

izhiyan or uzhiyan, Name of a plant. A {jj*>\ azras, Large-toothed (boy).

ing. Hating, bearing a secret grudge. Rising up Uzhuyan, Bright (moon). Cloudless (day). A \a~>o\ azrat, Thin-bearded or thin-eyebrowed.
in a mass to do anything (people). Being nume- A s^
izkiyat, (ioLjC izhiyanat or uzhi-
'
A c.jo\ azrufc (pi.
of
e^o zir^) Similitudes,
rous (hairs). Abounding in plants (ground), or in yanaf) (A night) serene and clear. likes, equals. Threads of a rope.

Lybian lizards (a country). Advancing, coming A J^ uzliiyat, (pi. ^f\tO\ azahly) A goat or A ijlioP^ izrightat, (v. n. 4 of lafjto Q not

in scattered groups (cattle). Being allowed to trickle camel ordered for sacrifice. A sheep sacrificed in used) Bursting with rage. Overlapping the flesh
through a stitch-hole (water). Flowing with blood. the forenoon, half-way between sunrise and noon. (skin). Being abundant (flesh).

Holding fast.
Being on the point of obtaining one's A \j' izkham, (v. n. 4 of +& ) Doing (any A]\\t>jjO\ izrihzaz, (v.
n. 4 of
Jfc^o Q) Creep-
wish. Sticking close to any one. Being misty (a thing) roughly. Making stout and lusty. ing clandestinely towards.
day). Giving (a child) butter and new wine. A +s* azkham, Corpulent, fat, big. Thicker. azri, (pi. of jjte zirrv) Hunting-dogs.
A L^Ax>o\ azbas, Handsful, grasps. azkhamm, Corpulent, fat, big. A
A <f.fO\ izry, kind of yellow garment. Crim-
A Sj^J"^
izbarat or azbarat,
(jpl.jV\*o\ azabir) uzkliumat, A stuffing or bolstering of son dye. A high-blooded swift horse. Red silk,

A collection or bundle of papers, a pile of books. the petticoats, a pad which gives a prominent ap- raw or spun.
A clx>oW."?;a,(pl.of +
zai^)The arms,arm- pearance to the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle). A ?\j>j*o\ izrirat, (v.
n. 12
ofjjo or (jS^o)
Hav-

pits, the fleshy parts of the arms next the arm-pits. A f\A>a\ izdat, The act of filling (a vessel). ing the stomach overloaded.
A Places full of wild beasts of A iMiXifil a<Za<^,Contraries, opposites, opponents. azazz, (pi. j\jO zuzzaz) Bad-tempered,
(.jVjo\ azban, w s
Aje\
prey. Izban, (v. n. 4 of (jy*) Enduring a long Izdad, (v. n. 4 of ii-o) Being angry, enraged. ill-natured, passionate, capricious, testy. Inarticu-

time. Making narrow ; reducing to straits. Taking A j*o\ azarr, More or most hurtful, injurious. late in pronunciation, from a bad formation of jaws,
under the arm. A ApO\ 4 of t/^o) Drinking date- or adhesion of teeth. Hard and narrow (pubes).
izrat, (v. n.
A la*<tf \ azbat, An ambidexter. A lion. More wine. Training (a dog). Setting (a dog) in pur- Aj\ya\ 'iz-az, (v.
n. 4
ofj-o) Being
avaricious

or most tenacious. suit of game. Making greedy, causing to hanker. Champing the bit (a horse).
A fJwO^ azbut, (pi. of *xxJ zabu**) Hyenas. A f^o\ azirras, (pi. ofji.jo zarir~) Blind. A f\,]mf>\ iztibat, (v. n. 8 of Uxs) Lying hid,

A i2J&.xo\ izbihdJt, (v.n.ll of tilxo not used) A <^>\jtO\ izrab,(v.n. 4 of

L-^tf) Leading (a ca- concealing one's self.

Putting forth herbage (the ground). mel) to cover. Causing (ground) to imbibe (its) A L^Ulafl\ iztibas, (v. n. 8 of cLo-e) Taking

,
A crying aloud, a shouting.
moisture (a hot pestilential wind). Staying, stop- seizing, grasping, griping.

izjar, (v. n. 4 ) Grieving, afflict- ping. Being well baked (bread). Hanging down A cLlio\
iztiba^, (v.
n. 8 of f<0) Passing a
ofjif
the head. Turning away from any one. Remain- cloak, robe, or scarf under the
ing, wearying. right arm and over

A 4 of ing silent. Remaining at home. Striking any one the left shoulder, thus leaving bare the right, and
.Urf
izjafc (v.
n.
*^) Making one
(cold). Being overtaken by a misling rain or rime covering the left shoulder.
recline upon one side on the ground, on a bed, &c.
down or depressing. (called i__*>,fO zarib'). Amplification. A (jLja^ iziiban, A taking under the arm.
Thrusting Emptying a large a ''
A n. 4 of A e\jt
sack. Composing verses terminating in different f\f&\ izrah, (v. _^o) Removing, re-
iztija^, (v.
n. 8 of a") Lying on
vowels or consonants. pelling. Corrupting. Spoiling a market, prevent- one's side oron the breast in a posture of adoration.
:

Putting the vowel^-j hast

under the last letter of the oblique case. ing any thing from being sold. A {^\^o\ iztirab, (v. n. 8 of
L->^O) Shaking,
Giving
to &? fatha a sound
inclining to ^-5 kasra. AJ\J*O\ azrar, (pi. ofj^a zarar) Hurts, harms, being ricketty. Tottering. Being irresolute. Fight-
Izrar, (v. n. 4 of j>o) Harming, hurt- ing and quarrelling
8 of
injuries. amongst themselves. Being
(v. n. ^) Lying on one ing, injuring. .Urging, compelling, forcing one poor, indigent. Being emaciated, extenuated. Be-
side (on a bed or on the ground).
against his will. Taking a second wife over the ing tall and flabby. Ordering a gold ring to be
izjihrar, (v. n. 4 Q) Being head of the first (thus injuring her). Approaching made. Acquiring. Requesting that lots may be
filled (a leathern bottle). very near. Taking the bit between his teeth and drawn for one. Agitation, perturbation, coinmo-
 ( 107 )

tion, fluctuation, perplexity, L-^UaxJl iztird-

jji and juicy (a
plant). Beingfull of moisture (ground). dours. Izwd,, (v. n. 4 of
bu'l habl, Discordance and diversity of
opinions. A (jliol azghdn, of
^^>) Bringing forth a
A
(pi. ^io zighn) Hatreds. puny child.
Braying. Pounding small.
Being
^<el ixtirah, (v. n. 8 of -^J) Rejecting, A oljjkflxj\ A
izfiddd, swelling with rage. thin and slender.
Becoming weak.
throwing on one side.
Naked.
Defrauding.
I,
Making incline. Weakening. Doing superficially.
Ajl^l iztirdr, (v. n. 8
of_^) Compelling, o\ azall, More or most astray. More or A Ol^ol azwdt, (pi. of XUol) Stagnant waters.
forcing. Being forced, and reduced to most seductive, or
helplessness.
tending to lead astray. A
Want, need, necessity. \j*3\az>vdj,(p\.of -jxi) Windingsof ariver.
\j\Jla^>\ iztirdran, From A ko\
azld^, (and xLol azlut) (pi. of A of
necessity, by force, compulsion, or violence. and Qyo\ azrvd^, (pi. pyo zurva^ or zitvat)
Ribs. (pi. of
A
jj,k*j| iztirdm, (v.
n. 8 of
jo) Being kin-
zil{_
sided.
zila^)
Firm.
zati) Strrag- ^> Male-owls. Birds resembling crows, but eatable.
Muscular, compact. Izld^, (v. n. A \yyo\ azroat, Foolish, One who has a
dled. Hoariness. silly.
Blazing. 4 of
A (J^Ukil ^LJ) Causing to incline, and preponderate. small jaw and chin.
iztighas, (v. n. 8 of i*ixi) Col-
Bearing a heavy load. Overloading. A &y\ azfun, of
handsful of grass dry and (pi. ^UJ zatti) Wethers.
lecting green for fuel. A JiLil izldl, (v. n. 4 of
A Uk0t JU) Causing to err, A A^e\ azhdt,
(pi. of ijyG zahrvaf) Ponds,
iztighagh, (v. n. 8 of 0) Being leading astray. Leaving in error. cisterns.
Concealing, Izhds, (v. n. 4 of
moist and verdant _sr
<i)
( Feeding upon
(ground). burying. JU. JiLol izldli hdl, A ruined situation. the shrub
A
^Ukol iztighdn, (v. n. 8 of
*\+fO zahyas, (a camel). Marrying a
^>~) Hating p U'ir J^-<^
( z/a kardan, To ruin, disgrace. woman who does not conceive.
one another.
Feeling a tendency to hate. Taking A
jLs! azla^, (pi. jLi
zwZ^) Strong, thick A izhaj, (v. n. 4 of
under the arm. {rV' ^o~) Casting her
(man or horse). One whose teeth are bent in- foal
(a camel).
A
jlikol iztifaz, A
swallowing unwillingly. ward, resembling the curvature of ribs. A (iyc! izhdd, (v. n. 4 of
A Jyo) Oppressing,
j.jttlv1 iztifdn, (v. n. 8 of Kicking JL) A &j^o\
(
uzlulat, Error, wandering, aberration.
one's own hinder part with the heel. treating with cruelty.
A
(v. n. of -*>\)
A A ^o\ azam, Being angry and A Jlfxi! izhdl, (v. n. 4 of
J^-e) Bearing ripe
jUixo', iztildm, submitting to injuries. hating. Sticking to one and injuring him. Pur- dates (a palm).
A izthndkh, A being profusely anointed. Beginning to ripen (green dates).
^.lko! suing and biting the females (a he-camel), A OLuo\ azydt, of
(pi. waters.
(pi. slal) Stagnant
AjUko! iztimdr, (v. n. 8 ofjo) Being slen- OUxil azamdt) Anger. Envy, hatred. A i_JLo\ azydf,
der in the Izam, (pi. of i__flJba
zayf) Guests.
body, lank in the belly. Name of a mountain, and of a
valley near Madina. A JLo! izydl, (v. n. 4 of Jjuo not used) Pro-
A 8 of li) Contract-
^*\ izmdj, A cleaving to the ground.
n.
fUa-i! iztimdm, (v. A
ducing the tree called JLi zdl.
ing, drawing to one's self. Comprehending, con- A Jl^o\ izmdd, 4 of ***>)
(v. n. A
taining, comprisiiitr.
Collecting, J^' ~y^> More or most useless.
bringingtogether. Sprouting (theplant
jjs- Mrfaj). A
A >Uk*>l istinds, (v. n. 8 of liui) (3^^
azyah, Narrower, straiter.
Blushing. AjU-eWzmar, (v.n.4of^x) Hiding, conceal- P Ua\ atd, The white
poplar.
Being drawn in, contracted. ing. Concealing (a man) either by a journey or A JU\ 4 of L >U
A itdbat, (v. n. for i_-*jJz>)
(jUixoi iztindn, The being avaricious. by death (a country). Suppressing. Thinking, Making beautiful, fragrant, soft, sweet, or delicate.
A (^^o\ izthcdk, (v. n. 8 of tiJUi
musing, hatching in the mind. Prying curiously, Speaking soothingly, giving good words. Clean-
Disputing, litigating. all
using diligence to attain the knowledge of a ing or shaving the body Musulman fashion. Serv-
A iiw^iawsl iztihdd, An overcoming, a forcing. thing. Exercising (a horse). Feeding (a horse) ing up delicate meats. Bearing well-disposed
A uJU-i!
az^df,
bling, alike, equal.
(pi. of t-iwi

Double, as much more, double

Resem-
ziff) sparingly to reduce his fat. The silence of the
of (
te O children.
Taking a lawful wife.
A!
J>s\sZA mutafd^ilun in the metre called A to-Ual itdhat, (v. n. 4 of li> for Caus-
the same thing over again. The dis- hamil.
quantity, the jk)
J^o^\ u-o-^j^u! asrarirvdjibu'lizmdr, ing (the hair) to fall.
Shedding the coat.
tances or intervals between the lines of a Wasting,
book; Secrets necessary to be concealed.
where the lines in a book are doubled destroying (property). Throwing about. Ruining.
(or in two A *l^e\ izmamat,
columns), and where there is a double margin
(pi.
^lol azdmlm) A heap AJ^O\ itdr, A circle, any thing that surrounds
or pile
(of books). A crowd, herd, troop. A
:

another; the environs of the mouth; the hair

also when explanatory interlineations or stone.
marginal sabbdhu'l azdmim, The about the hoofs of cattle the
pXUJ^)l jljLi ; wooden ring or hoop
notes are added. The members ; also the bones of a
leading horsejof troop), the first horse (in a
the body. race). of a drum, sieve, &c. Cat-gut or bowstring wrapped
n. 4 of A Jil**'*
Iz^df, (v. L_J.^) Doubling. izmihldl, (v. n. 4 of J^*** Q) Va- round an arrow near the notch.
a double
The rim of the
Adding quantity, or increasing from one nishing, disappearing. scattered (a
Being cloud). glans penis. The branches of a vine trained to
to three.
Receiving double. Weakening, render- A
W U*^ izmikndn, (v. n. 4 of j.^** ) Vanish- form an arbour. A ring or circle of men.
ing infirm. Blinding. Having a weak beast. ing, disappearing, A One who makes and
A t_a*o1 jUl attar, sells wooden
azfrif, More or most weak, helpless, A (^Jk*o\ izmikdk, 9 of til^s not used)
(v. n. rings or circles of the sort mentioned above.
impotent, u-ft<u9\
khudddm, The Being verdant (the ground).
jjjii az^ifu'l A n. 4 of
most weak (OP
humble) of servants. A 1
Sjlial itdrat, (v. ^Ua for^la) Caus-
,_5^ azma , Black-lipped. ing to fly. Putting to flight, urging one to fly,
\ *U!
;;,jhds,(\. n. 4 ofUo for^oo) Forcing A v2JK*vl izmlkdk, (v..n. 11 of
ciL<o) Beino- causing to move rapidly. Dividing (property)
(one) to cry out.
green and succulent (a plant). Budding, blossom- into proportions.
A dU^\z,y/ 5.,(pl.of tlcUi sighs') Hands-
(

ing. Swell ing with rage. full of water and Being A SL>ll>] itdshat, 4 of
ful ("of (v. n. (_>i>ll? for
herbs, part green and part dry). (j\**o\ ready to rain (a cloud).
Shooting wide of the mark.
*~y\ azfjhdifu 'I ahldm, Confused dreams which A t\o\ iznd*, (v. n. 4 of tjui) Being fruitful, A^O\ attdt, Loud-voiced, clamorous, noisy.
cannot be interpreted.
prolific, havingmany children. Havingmany cattle, A P\1>\ 4 of cll for
A \i*i\ izghdgh, 4 of itdbat, (v.n. ejk) Obey-
(v. n. not in use) 4 of
^o (v. n.
(^J) Emaciating, reducing (disease). ing. Obedience, submission, surrender, subjection.
Having plenty of provision (chiefly of corn and A fyo\ azroaf, More
luminous, brighter. Bearing ripe fruit (a
tree), and putting it within
other animal produce of lands. succulent Being A >\yo\ azmdt, (pi. of
*yo zare*) Lights, sp.en- the gatherer's reach. -
Lying open (a field) for
 ( 108 )

Sub- atbdl, (pi. of J-l> tabl) Drums. n. 4 off.

pasture. (Jl*S-ll>\
j jUai\ inkiydd u itd^at,
J?\ Aj\J*\ itrar, (v. ofjk) Cutting. Cutting
mission and obedience.
j}j}"$\ ^ u>
j*\j^
cl*cAi^ ayyu atbdlin hum, What people are these ? Causing to fall. Holding in contempt. Irritating,

A forth (whiskers).
itdfat atvdmiri sayyidi'l abrar, Obedience to the
>\
atibbat, (pi. of (_>x-i tabib) Physicians. instigating. Sprouting, coming
atras, (pi. of Leaves of
mandates of the prince of the just (i.e. Muham- Leathern straps of a finger's length for covering (_)Jb firs')
where the writing
mad). P
u^p ul^frUaKV^ii^
izhdri
itd^at hardan,
the seams of a leathern bottle. paper or of a book ; especially

To offer obedience, to surrender, to submit. atbakh, Very foolish, extremely stupid. has been erased and re-written.
More or most natural, skilful. A iJ>\)0\ atraf, of
A 'sJ^3\
itdfat, (v. n. 4 of c-U for
t-9jl) atba^. (pi. <-i)e tarf) Eyes (dis-

Approaching, stealing upon any animal softly, in A &LW atbihat, (pi. of ^o tabah) Lids, covers. allowed by some), (pi.
of
c-Jj tirf) Noble, emi-

order to catch
it.
Alighting, going near any one. A (jl^-i^ itbitnan, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being ^o
( nent, high-born. Learned, distinguished (men).
and of districts, tracts, coasts,
A S\3\ itdkat, (v. n. 4 of
Jjlia
for
Jjji) Being
still quiet, reposing, resting. Tranquillity. (pi. uJ^> taraf) Sides,
mul- extreme parts.
able, powerful. Being competent to grapple with itsdr, (v. n. 4 ofyi) Increasing, shores, environs, confines, skirts,
The head, hands, feet, and other ex-
(any thing). Giving power. Bearing, enduring. tiplying, abounding, being many. ^
Ends, tips.
The nearest kinsmen
Ability for any thing. (v.
n. 8 of
J^^) Lying on one ,
tremities of the body. (as
bed on the
A JViT dtdl, (pi. of itl) JW
The sides, espe- side (whether on a or ground) fathers, brothers, uncles, &c.). Uy^*^ '
'lr^

cially under the short ribs. A _\J^ it-kdh, (v. n. 4 of >) Throwing. atrafu 'I tazara', (Maid's fingers)
A sort of grape.

A tV&>\ itdlat, (v. n. 4 of JUa for

Jjk) Pro- Letting fall. _sUil j i_-J}^ atraf u ahnaf, (or
i
Jj\Jl j i

t\Jh\
3 9
'

it-hdr, (v. n. 4 ofjST Extirpating the the globe,

longing, extending, lengthening out. Bringing AjW ) atrafjt dfdk, Everywhere, throughout
forth a child of a long shape, or tall. Prolixity. foreskin in circumcision. the whole world, i
_
umarati atraf,
>\^>\ (j]j*\

(Jjlaj JJ SjVaaM ,!
inna'l kaslrata had tutilu, A J^ at-hal, Of the colour of dust. Neither The neigbouring governors. Itraf, (v n 4 of >Jh ) . . i

Sometimes a dwarfish woman produces a tall son. dark-coloured nor bright-coloured (wolf, wine, or Giving any one something new, such as he never
r ^Ju3\ atdlik, A master, guardian, governor. ashes). (Water) covered with moss. Name of a had before. Winking, shutting the eyes. Abound-
A {&> I
dtdm, Name of a village in Yamamah. mountain. Spleen-coloured. ing in the plant ^a^ nasiy, compact and full-grown.
(pi.
of j^o\ ututn) Fortresses of stone. Edifices A i_JliH itkhaf, (v. n. 4 of _As^) Making Becoming acquainted, understanding, being up to.
l

square and flat-roofed. the broth ** talthifat. A \-J\Ss\ ittiraf, (v. n. 8 of i_J^>) Buying some-
A utdm or itdm, Costiveness from indispo- A +16?^ atkkam, (A ram) black-headed, the thing new. Tinging the tips of her fingers with
jll>\
sition. A strangury. rest of the body of a sooty colour. (A horse) striped privet (a woman).
A .A'oW atdmim, Legs of quadrupeds. black from the withers to the tail. Chesnut, bright A jJu\ atrcifiyat, Name of a sect.

A (JjU\ atdwil, (pi. of Jji^) Longer, longest. bay (horse). The tip of the nose (of man or horse). A
^j&\ atrdk, (pi. of ^jjh taralt) Folds, or
A and choicest parts (of Dry flesh, of a blackish colour.
c_^0\l>\ atdsib,T\\e best \
wrinkles (of the belly or a leathern bottle when al-
'\ .

a slaughtered camel). Delicacies, (pi. o

A J*Jfr ^ tfMtmom, (v. n.9 of Jf?) Being dry most empty). Itrdk, (v. n. 4 of
^j>o) Being dumb,
atyaV) Better, best, more or most delightful. and blackish (flesh). keeping silence. Hanging the head. Fixing the
A *J^o\ atdsim, (pi. of +xL! aiimaf) Places A ^>\ atad, Wood of brambles. eyes upon the ground. Being addicted to, or fol-

where fires are lighted, hearths. A atr, (v. n. of^>\) Bending (a bow).
Sur-
lowing (pastimes). Succeeding each other (por-
Jb\
A f-\^a\ atlas, (pi.
of
^ tuby and tiby~)
The rounding, walling, hedging, orpalinground. Wrap- tions of the night). Bringing ruin and
ping a piece of cat-gut or bowstring round an ar-
destruction

dugs (of animals). 'L&>\ A~^s\ atbdfii'l halbat, upon any one. Lending or hiring out (a camel-
(Bitch's dugs) Sebestens. Itbds, (v. n. 4 o row, near the notch, to strengthen it. The curve stallion). Covering any thing with leather, &c.
for^jJo) Shewing an affection for any one and then of a bow. A cloud. A rim, a circle. Utur, (pi. Going one after- another, following one another's
killing him. Turning from, remov-
(v.n^of,^) ofjll>\ itar)
Circles. foot-steps. Being clothed with skin and sinews.
ing, averting. Calling to one. A f\^\ itrds, (v. n. 4 of M9 ) Praising immo- A l ^o\ ittirdk, ( v. n.
Jjji*) Going
8 of in dif-

A f\Sa\ ittibas, (v. n. 8 of U for_jjL) Call- derately. (v. n.

j .!>) 4 of Ula for Praising immo- ferent directions, leaving the high road. Being
ing. Choosing as a friend, accepting, (v. n. 8 of derately. Hyperbole, exaggeration. Pickling, sea- folded (the wings of a bird). Following each other's

^yjlj) Choosing, selecting for one's self. Killing soning with spiceries, preserving with sugar, honey, footsteps (camels).
by stratagem. Calling. or vinegar. A (v. n. 4 of and
Ajb\ itrdm, *j0) Being dirty
A f-^o\ atibbds, (pi. of i AA-!*
tablV) Physicians.
A L~>\^\ atrdb, The choicest odoriferous herbs. covered with tartar (the teeth). Stinking (the
A
^.^1 ittibdhh, (v. n. 8 of -^o) Being cooked Itrdb, (v. n.4 of
ijb) Exhilarating, producing
t_- breath, from shreds of meat sticking in the teeth).

Cooking for one's self.

Cooking. Taking a de- joy. Singing. A AL>\ it t tram, (v. n. 8 of Contracting a
f>J^>)
coction or apozem. Putting on the pot. A (jJj\jl\ atrdbulus, Tripoli in Syria. dirty colour (teeth).
A A n. 8of A
*^0\ a<&a,(pl.of^W/Z>)Rivulets f\jto\ ittirdh, (v. _jl>) Throwingaway, ljb\utrat, Flesh surrounding the nails. The
channels made by torrents. Leathern bottles for putting to a distance. cat-gut or bow-string which is twisted round an ar-
churning. Rusts. A ii^\ itrdd, (v. n. 4 of
i^i) Ejecting, banish- row, near the notch. The rim of the nut of the yard.
A A species of
jU\ atbdh, (pi. of Jjkk tabah) Plates, ing. Rejecting. Ordering to The edge of the
be banished, ejected,
arteiy^j)
abhur.
dishes. Lids, covers. Strata of the earth. or exiled. substance mixed up with blood and ashes
JjUal Collecting, bringing together (camels) glutinous
til^Jl atbdki afldk, The vaults of heaven. Itbak, from different quarters. Betting, wagering. A re- with which broken earthenware, &c., is cemented.
(v. n. 4 of A
J^xia) Covering with a lid.
Raining for mainder, sequel, consequence. **J"Jb\ itrikhmdm, (v. n. 4 of Car-
^-_)o Q)
a week, A n. 8 of
Consenting, agreeing. Being numerous li^W ittirdd, (v. i>jl>) Being
in good rying one's self haughtily, tossing the nose from
and appearing (stars). Continuing
(fever or mad- train (business). Flowing (rivers). Following in pride. Being dim the (sight), dark (the night).
ness). Placing a flag-stone over a hole. succession. Floating, hovering (the vapour sardb). A (jru-lii
\3^o\
atratu'l kdjibayn, One who
 (
109 )
w
has thin eye-brows. A n. 8 of a kindness, conferring a favour.
j\il>! ittifar, (v. JAo) Putting his feet
A ^lli-jW itriyhshash,(v. n. 4 of under the armpit of a horse (a which is re- A c^b\ n.8 of *Jb) Ascending, ris-
rider), ittila^, (v.
Recovering health. Rising up, moving. Leaning garded as bad horsemanship. ing (the sun or stars). Putting forth buds (a palm).
from side to side in walking. Stirring in the nest A slab! itfaf, (v.n. 4 of Knowing. Inspecting, viewing, examining, pene-
(
i_jiV>) Happening,
(young birds). Being blessed with rain and fer-
occurring. Being possible, offering itself, coming trating deeply (into any business). Arriving, ap-
tility after a season of scarcity and discomfort. in one's Being hidden. Information, report.
way. Impending. Filling to the brim. proaching.
A O^S^b) Female turtle-doves.
Bringing forth an imperfect colt (a camel). Un- p t^b) To
utrughulldt, <j'i/jj**> y ittild^u shu^ur kardan,
Wood-pigeons. derstanding, knowing. Comprehending, contain- examine and animadvert upon.
# M

itrighmdm, The being proud. ing. Being near, at the point of. Hitting (with a /att,Forthe purposeof informing.
Jjjb! atrak, Weak in the knee.
A n. 4 of
Bow-legged. stone). Studying to deceive. itlaf, (v. t_jaM) Giving, be-
Atruk, (pi. of
^jb tank) Roads, ways. A itfak, (v. n. 4 of Escaping with impunity. Suffering to
jlaW Jala) Fulfilling stowing.
one's wishes (God). go unpunished.
A
'ejjo\atrikat, (pi.
of
^otari) oas, ways. p JlflW atfdl, A
wife (considered more respect- A Jj^bl atlak, (pi. of Jjlb talk) Fawns, young
A n. 4 of Q) ful than and other similar words). deer. of tulk and tuluk*) Free, unconfined
(^yA\~*t>jio\ itrimsds, (v. (j*Jl0 zan,(jj (pi. ^^Jb
Being dark (the night). A Jlilsi atfdl, (pi. of Jab tifl) Infants, chil- (camels), pasturing at large, (pi. of
jlb
( talali)
A (j utrundn, The and most P tb Sheaths (of horses).
\jjbl earliest lively dren, boys. bdgh, Fresh flow-
JlaW atfdli Intestines. Itldk, (v. n.
season of youth. A 4 of L^ai) Be- 4 of
ers, young plants. Itfdl, (v. n.
Jjib) Setting at liberty, liberating, releas-
utrush, Deaf. ing near sun-set, reddening, as at sun-set. Enter- ing, dismissing, sending away. Loosening, re-
A
ik&ja\ itrihmdm, (v.n. 4 of ,fcjb Q) Being ing upon darkness. laxing. Using (a word) in a free, unrestricted,
middle-sized and well-proportioned. A 4 of or universal sense. Opening (the hand), being li-
(jUlaW itfisndn, (v. n. ^.jlab Q) Being
A
sjjb\ itriyat, A vermicelli used in broths. quiet, tranquil, good, and amiable. beral, giving bountifully. Divorcing, repudiating.
A itrih, Oblong (bunch of a camel). A Jbl itlor JUT dtdl) The side, that Allowing (camels) to go freely to pasture and water
^jb! itil, (pi.
A 12 of part of the belly under the short ribs, the hypo- when the day's journey over
^jb\ itrirdf, (v. n. jjb) Being op-
is ; also, being pos-
pressed with indigestion. Being puffed with pride chondria. Utl, Any thing, a mouthful. sessed of such camels. Giving a poisoned draught
or anger. Swelling (the belly). A f^o\ atldt, (pi. of iUa tala'} Fawns (when to an enemy.Rendering the female palm fruitful

A JJb^b^ itrifal, A myrobalan-electuary. just brought forth). The young ones, especially by sprinkling the farina of the male tree. A diar-
a JibjbT atrildl, (or Crow-foot.
J^jb\) of animals that divide the hoof. Sick, diseased. rhoea.
J^W\ t-Jjjp' hurufu'litldk,The
letters

A *L.b\ ?V.5j, (v. n. 4 of lib) Causing indi- Itldf, (v.n. 4 of (_^b) Inclining to one's own wishes. \, j,
and (j put after a homogeneous vowel to fill

gestion (repletion or satiety). Bowing the head, submitting to death, or any up as, _jJ\v kamalu for JUs kamalu, i\*S ka-
:

A a...W utsummat, The greater or middle part other calamity. Anointing (with pitch). mdld for Jl*J hamala, (_JUi kamaU for JUi ka-
of any thing, the aggregate, conflux. A f"^o\ittildt, (v. n. 8 of ^o~) Being anointed, rnali.
JjiH^)) (J* ^ala'litldk, Absolutely, pro-
A Aibl itsha*, (v. n. 4 of lib) Taking cold, bedaubed. Anointing one's self with pitch, or the perly, universally. P ^bf i^^ 5 ^ itlaki
Jj^
suffering from rheum. like. Removing hair from the body with a pre- inan kardan, To give the reins (to a horse).
A (_jilib! itshaxh, (v. n. 4 of
(jib) Misling. paration of arsenic.
A ittildk, (v. n. 8 of
Jj^W Being car- Jjlls)
A bb\ uttal, Creaking (thongs). A L-J^U^ atlab, (pi. of c_Jb tilb~) Lovers, ried away (the mind). Being joyous and glad.
A A*b\ n. 4 of ,*b) Feeding, giving courtiers, suitors, fond of women. Itldb, (v. n. 4 A JiUal atlal, A certain horse or camel said to
it^am, (v.
victuals. Grafting. Being well-flavoured (ripen- of i_Jl3) Forcing (one) to seek or inquire. Grant- have been endued with the gift of speech, (pi.
of

talal) Bodies, substances.

Ruins of a house.
ing dates). Having ripe fruit (a palm-tree). ing a petition. Being far off, or a great way to ij)l
A ,Ub! 8 of ,b) Being fine fla- seek (as water or forage). Itldl, (v. n. 4 of Being at the point of, im-
ittifam, (v.n. (Ji*)
voured (fruit). Being instructed in literature and A (^J"^3\ ittildb, (v. n. 8 of L_*&>) Seeking, pending. Knowing, understanding. Permitting
good breeding, or any thing useful. Eating food. blood to be shed unrevenged.
asking, exacting.
A
yjUbl itti^an, (v. n. 8 of (.^b) Seeking to A -t&>\atldh,(p\.of&y ti/A) Jaded (camels). A *Vijl ittildm, (v.n. 8 of JJa) Submitting to
spear (each other). Breaking a lance with another. Tikes, sheep-lice. Stewards, farming-bailiffs. injuries.^
A 'i*b!
atfimat, (pi.
of ,\jb
ta^am) Meats, Danglers after women. Itldh, (v. n. 4 of Jl>) Fa- A S^W ittilah, (v. n. 8 of &il>) Ascending, ris-

victuals, viands. Wheats. x..a;i e.+j&o\ atttmasi

tiguing or even killing (a camel). Being jaded. ing. Inspecting,viewing; knowing,being cognizant.
More or most of a seeker.
naflxa, Exquisite meats. A (_y>5M>! atlas, (pi.
of
(jJb tils) Worn smooth, atlab,
A (.^bi attan, More or most of a piercer. bare, bald. Wolves whose hair is rubbed off quite atillat, (pi. of JJ^ tatil) Mats.
A >Ub\
ing into error.
itghdf, (v.n. 4 of (_^b) Seducing, lead- bare ;
the thighs of camels in the same state.

tered.
A
^^ itlikhakh, (v. n. 9 of Ji>) Being scat-
Rendering proud, petulant, insolent. Things defaced or erased. Spots, stains. Flowing (tears).

Making exorbitant or excessive. A e.5M\ itld^, (v. n. 4 of

jib) Manifesting,
im- A Aa itlikhmdm, (v. n. 4 of *?* Q) Being
A *lib\ it/as, (v. n. 4 of
^jib) Extinguishing, parting what one knows, informing, putting in pos- high and haughty. Being very dark (the night).
putting out (a fire or life). session of a secret. Knowing, understanding, con- Being dim (the sight).
A _lib\ iffah, (v. n. 4 of the or out, drawing forth. Put- atlas, Bare, smooth, bald. Satin.
ib) Filling till
sidering. Bringing up
liquor runs over, filling to the brim. ting forth buds or the spathes which enclose the Dirty, soiled. Old (raiment). Tending to black;

A \ab\ ittifah, (v. n. 8 of

ib) Throwing up any thing of such a colour. Name of a dog. A
dates (a palm-tree). Vomiting. Shooting or throw-
scum (a boiling pot). Taking off the scum. Coming, thief. Black (Ethiopian). Blackened, stigma-
ing beyond, above, or wide of the mark.
A <blib\ atfaz, (pi. of jib) Sepulchres,
graves. approaching. Causing one'to make haste. Doing tized, suspected. P (jJW ^.j>- charkhi atlas, The
2F
 ing out into wickedness
and debauchery. Having sj,^>\ JwM <j balaghafi'l filn
crystalline sphere.
An eunuch (black). the spleen and lungs adhering to the left side. rihi, He attained the beginning and end of learning.
p (_yJi9\ atfast,
A More or most obedient.
A ^a^a\ atlat, More or most cunning, shrewder. Buying. Selling. Liking to lounge on a sofa. e.<^>\ atwat,

A A-JJ^ itlinsat, (v.n.3 of ^^^JJa Q) Flow- A A*W atinnas, (pi. of(j^l) Buzzings of flies. A J^Wroaf,(pl.Jj\kWan>t/)Longer,longest.

to A i_->\^W atnab, (pi. of T_Ai tunub) Tent- (A camel) which has a long dangling upper lip.
ing over the body(sweat). Going fromplace place.
4 of I**!*) Raising a dust A *)Ja\ atwalan, Prolixly, tediously.
A Asdb\ A
cleaving to the ground.
itllnfat, ropes. Itnab, (v. n.
A species
Speaking with sublimity, using glowing atum, A sea-tortoise, turtle.
A *1W atlah, Destitute of water (river), (pi. (wind).
of wild ox. A kind of thick-skinned fish. A bow
ails tulli) The same as
j&o\ atlas above. language. Sublimity of style. Bombast, hyper-
whose string sticks close to the handle. A hedge-
(

A uJW atlli/at, (pi. of ^^1> <?Va^) Liniments. bole in praise or censure. Following one another
hog. A sea-shell. Utum, (pl.of^\ utum)
Castles,
A Jo\ aim, n. of Flowing to a distance (a river).
(v. Ja\) Biting (the hand). (camels).
of stone with flat roofs.
(a well's mouth). Let- A 'i>\3o\ itnabat, An umbrella, parasol, arbour, fortresses, square buildings
Voiding dung. Narrowing 4
the sun or rain. A A^o\ n. of \^h for ^o) Being
ting down a veil before a tent. any place or thing that shades from
Having a consti- it-hat, (v.

of urine (a camel). Being A thong which a bow-string to the horn of a skilful, clever at any work or business.
pation and suppression joins

Utum, bow. SoUW! ^\ ibnu'l itnabat, Name of a poet. A\b\ at-har, (pi. of ^1 tuhr)
Purities, (pi.
enraged. Being bound, drawn together. clean.
chaste, unsullied,
(pi. (&s\
atam and ^jl\ utum) A fortress of stone. A ^IjW itnakh, The causing of an indigestion. tahir) Clear, pure,
a woman's) cleanness.
A uJUW atnaf, (pi. of i_Jul tanf) Promon-
Any square edifice, with a flat roof. A stone fort. al at-har, Days (of

or mountain- n. 4 of u-B^ not in use)

A in Madlna. ia*o"S)\ Jo\ utumu'lazbat, tories, extremities, protuberances,
fortress it-haf, (v.
vowel. Discoursing plain-
Name of a fortress in Yaman built by y> peaks. Itnaf, (v. n. 4of u_ftil) Standing on a pin- Using a short for a long
of a wall. Having a Being loose, flaccid (a
azbut bin huray^. acle, mountain-top, or coping ly, simply, perspicuously.
x-tji
" of one's wealth.
A f\Jo\ itmah, (v. n. 4 of ^h) Raising the face, copingforone's wall,oraslaborpent
over one's door. leathern bottle). Giving away a part

lifting
the eyes. A atnan, (pi. of
j-jUlj^ tunn) Human bo-
^> Growing luxuriantly (the plant u U-a sitliyaii).

called v-Ajla
A ,U\ atmar, timr) Old, worn-out dies. Itnan, (v. n.4 of ^)
Making any thing to Sowing the kind of grass tahf.
(pi. ofj> most pure.
4 his sound or ring (as a bason, drum, or a bell). Mak- at-har, More or
clothes. Itmar, (v.
n.
ofjj) Drawing yard
a fly to buzz. ittahhur, (v. n. ofj^>\ ittahhara') (for
up into the sheath (a horse). Causing to leap. ing a duck to quack, or Cutting
Be-
n. 8 vault- the leg (from the sound which the blow makes). 'tatahhur, v. n. 5 of^l) Being purified.
AjlL>\ ittimar, (v. of^l) Leaping,
ing clean, free from
A t_*il>\ atnab, Long-legged, but lax withal. vice.
ing upon (a horse's) back
from behind.
A (_J\-i>\ atyab, (pi. of u-**l> fib) Odours, un-
A (_>Ui^ itmas, (v. n. 4 of (j-J) Putting out, Long-backed.

quenching.
A s&3o\ U ma atnafahu, What a little eater he guents. Ityab, (v. n. 4 of i_J\l
for t^) Re-
A \y\^>\ atmat, A species of Indian nut. is ! How poor he is !How unwilling he is !
lishing, liking well, approving.
The Arabians call Birds.
A e\^s\ atmafr (pi. of xl tama^) Soldiers' o &il>\ atana, Athens. it
Aj\^o\atyar, (pi. of^ia tayr)
city of philo- A t_Jli>^ ittiyaf, (v. n. 8 of <_jUa for i_Jji>)
pay. The times at which they
receive it, pay-days. 'sJj^madinatu'lhukamasjTHie
and aijiij zaytunat, The olive-garden. to the privy.
tami^znd *i tami^) Greedy.
(pi.
of *\i> J<- sophers ; Going
A f\Jo\ atmuf, Wrinkles, folds, plies. Ducts A t_jJiW atyab, Better, best, more or most sweet,
m'df, (v.
n. 4 of ,!) Exciting a strong desire,
of fat in the bunches of camels. Itmat, (v. n.
4 fragrant, delicate, pleasant, delightful. ^^jAa^H
causing to hanker.
al atyabani, The two delights, Ceres
and Venus,
A Jlj3^?tto/,(v.n.4of J*la)Erasing( writing). of Lf^l>) Abstaining from food, fasting. ii

A JlJW ittimal, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Extracting A A^o\ ittiwat, (v. n. 8 of ^f^o) Being folded. or youth and gay spirits. &*J^ b ma atyabuhu,

even to the last drop from a cistern. atmad, (pi. of ii^i) Large mountains. How delightful (is) it !

A jb\atlr, Sin, crime, fault. Straits.

A UW itmam, 4 of li>) Being fit for cut-
(v. n. atmar, (pi. ofjjl> tawr) Times, turns, Speech^

ting, requiring to be cut and dressed (hair). ways. ,\)1^ j OUUU maltamat u atmar, Places a word. Evil which comes from afar. jjlV (j^ '

P ^+&\ atmari siyah, Black akhazani bi atlri ghayri, He blamed me for

AJ\J^ itmihrar, (v.n. Q) Drink- and countries. -*> ijfjff-

or wicked actions. atrvari naltam- the fault of another.

ing to repletion. .\j^\j j\^>\

Q) Drink- i-ar,Unworthyactions^ I jJ>L~Jj\3 j 8>*x?-j\ji^

1 A .Vj^ utayrik, A palm-tree.
AJ]^"^ itmikhrar, (v.n. A kind of bird.
atreari hamida u asari pasandida, Praise-worthy A (jt-1^ atyash,
ing to repletion.
actions and illustrious deeds. j\y^ O*'^*' hhmush- A laJa! atit, (v. n. of Making a creaking
A^O\ utmurr, High-spirited, swift (horse).
>\)

noise (the saddle of a camel). The sound itself.

A lji^ atmut, A species of Indian nut. atmar, Well-bred.
o Lxli>\ atmisa, Southernwood. Mugwort A 5j\j^ atrvaran, Occasionally. The rattling of the belly (from hunger). Hunger.
A (i} Uil\ itmitnan, (v. n. 4 of w\l> Q) Repos- A (_y\jl\ atn-as, (pi. of (_>jUi> taftis)
Pea- The yearning of the bowels. The noise made by
cocks. Beaus, handsome men. (Grounds) luxu- a camel's colt. The murmuring of a camel from
ing, resting. Rest, tranquillity, repose, content,

quiet, security, peace. Jb\i>-

j^iff\ itmisnani riant with herbage. Silvers. fatigue, ordesire
for her young, la^ (^\ahli at/t,
Peace of mind. Libidinous stallions. Those who look after, or make use of, camels.
khatir, A\3\^a\atn-dt, (pi. ofLjia)
A MjW itrias, (v. n. 4 of U5) A ji\jb\ atmak, The milk of the cocoa-nut, (pi. A *i^ at'imat, (pi. +)^o\ ataiim") A grate,
Killing, stinging

mortally (a scorpion). Wishing for an inn or place of tarok) Collars, chains for the neck.
Jj^L
a hearth, or any place where fire is lighted.

of repose (travellers). A Jl^o\atKal, (pi. of ^^atul) Longitudes. It- A }?yb\ atyut, Name of an Indian nut.
Reclining upon any thing
mal, (v.n. 4 of JUs for Jjls) Lengthening. Bring-
A jUi>\ azfar, zitr) Nurses,
foster-
in order to sleep. Lying down in order to drink. (pi. ofj&>
infant (a woman). mothers, those who suckle the offspring of others.
(v. n. 4 of J^y) Poisoning, killing suddenly, sting- ing forth a long-shaped
Striking in a mortal Izsar, (v. n. 4 ofj^i) Inducing (a camel) to suckle
ing mortally (a serpent). Ajj\3\ atrvar, End, extremity.
part. Inclining to suspicion and scandal. Launch-
A ibh atwarin, A calamity, misfortune. Q the colt of another. Hiring a nurse.
 '

azdfir, (pi. ofyui) Nails, claws, hoofs Turning the face to. Approaching. Being cloudy To
i^udat hardan, repeat, to relate.
A i_AA5Us>l azdHf, (pl.of
Wjlkl uzlufat,} Ground, A +'$&\ izldm, (v. n. 4 of
JJi) Growing dark. A
(j^\a^adl,(^\.of jAf-^aduw) Enemies, foes.
full of rugged and stones in darkness.
sharp (as mountains, &c.) Walking Being bright (the fron A 4\f\
i^azat, (v. n. 4 of j\S- for <iy) Forcing
A of
(JJ>U=>1 azdinn, (pi. ^o zanti) Opinions teeth.
Meeting with oppression. to fly for refuge.
Having recently brought forth
Doubts, waverings. A *yJb\ izzildm, The being tyrannized over.
young (camels, mares, deer, &c.). Wishing to hin-
A ^i>\ azbi, (pi. of ftJi zubat) The points of ar- A Jj&l azlam, More or most unjust. Jill
.^K. der, prevent, or keep back. Saving, defending.
rows. The curved edges of swords,
(pi. of (^).JJb\j (jjMi' la^ana'lldh azlamliva azlamaka, A n. 4
'ij\f-\ i^arat, (v. ofj\* for^jP) Lending.
zabyj Wild bucks, chevrils. May God curse the more unjust of me and thee in fear. 4
(v. n.
!
Borrowing. Being ofjlp for^fr)
A (
>]^>1 azrdb,
The roots of the teeth. Wis- A 'eJ^>\ uzlufat, Ground Carrying. Turning
(pi. i_Ju5U:>! azdlif) (a horse) loose to pasture. Go-
dom-teeth. Four teeth behind the covered with sharp rugged stones.
jj>-ly narvdjiz ing to and fro.
Turning away from one female to
izrdr, A walking upon sharp stones. A t\*)b\ azmds, (pi. of ? Ji ssim*) Thirsts. The another (a male
camel). Flying about, being spread
)o\ izrdf, (v.n. 4 of <_J^>) Bringing forth spaces of time between drinking or watering of far and wide
(a poem). Making (an arrow-head)
ingenious, witty children. Making a vessel. cattle. Izmds, (v. n. 4 of ^jk) Making thirsty. large in the middle.
A 'i^>\ azirrat, (pi. Making (a fat horse) lean. A
ofj>_^o zarir) (Grounds) uaj\f-\ a^ariz, (or of
of sharp stones.
u*?J&\ a^driz) (pi.
full A ^J^ Brown and slender (spear).
azma', aruz) The concluding members in the
A More or most elegant, beauti- Black (cloud or One who has brown
>Jb\ azraf,
i

shadow). first hemistichs of couplets.

ful, clean, neat. More or most facetious, witty. and bloodless gums.
.jW of Wild
a^arib, (pi. (-^fr\ avrdb)
Ajjjb\ uzrur, A round stone with a sharp edge. A (jUial izndn, (v. n. 4 of Suspecting. wandering Arabs (the more civilized citizens be-
A n. 12 of
f\j>.^0\ izrirdt, (v. sj^) Swelling Rendering liable to suspicion. ing called u_fjf- ^arab).
(the belly). Suffering from over-eating. Being A ^UJM izzindn, n. 8 o; (v. Suspecting. A 8+u\f-\ The withering (of corn).
-i^asat,
oppressed with fat. A fiJil azinnat,
(pi. of zanin) Suspected. A M\S-\ n. 4 of (jiU for
i^ashat, (v. (jiofr)
lbl iztilam,
(v. n. 8 of Jl) Being har- A n. 4 of
f\jl0\ izrcdt, (v. Being foolish. Supporting, preserving life.
rassed by, bearing patiently, or A
sinking under, ty- ^yl'' azsub, (pi. zatb) Husbands
<

a^hdr) Broken
\
a^dshir, (pi. ofjllp)
ranny, oppression, cruelty, or outrage. of wives' sisters.
Marriages. Noises, clamours. in ten pieces
(pots).
k>\
iztudr,(v.n. 8 ofjUb) Hiring a nurse.
r
,sur, (pi. of^li) Nurses,foster-mothers. ff-l
a^asir, (pi.
of
jLafrl *ar) Whirl-
az^an, (pi. of
&Ais> zatinat') Litters izhdr, (v. n. 4 dis-
of^ii) Revealing, winds, hurricanes, tornadoes.
in which women travel on the backs of camels. Wo- covering, publishing, evincing, displaying, exhi- A "Lo\S-\ n. 4 of ^o\f- for
i^azat, (v. (jo^-~)
men so carried. n. 4 of
Jz^an, (v. .f&>) Causing
( biting. Pretending, feigning, making an outward Hecompensing, rewarding, retaliating, giving one
(a man) to travel, or to migrate. show. Exalting, rendering superior, assisting ,hing in return for another.
A yU&l izzi^an, (v. n. 8 of against an enemy.
t^b*) Travelling in Entering upon or travelling in A J&IP! of Jafrl
a^dzim, (pi. a^zam) Great,
the camel-litter flJo.nl:> the noon-tide heat.
zajinat, (a woman). Despising, rejecting, forget- chief, principal. ,il^ ,.j\l>^Lu
*^ Jb\&\ atdzimi
^_
Aj(aJb\ azfdr, A kind of perfume resembling ting, treating slightingly, casting behind one's back. alatinimuslimdiii,
..

The greatestof Muslim princes.

nails,
uprooted (pi. ofy& //>) Nails, claws, Reading off by heart. Being possessed of camels A \pl
ifafat, (v.
n. 4 of <-J\- for i_Jufr) Hav-
hoofs. Large which annoy camels, sheep, for the saddle,p
tikes,
^J> d*j<ai- j\^>\ izhdri khu- ing (cattle) approaching water, and smelling to it,
and other cattle. Certain small stars in front of the umat hardan, To show enmity, become an open without drinking,
although thirsty.
constellation of the eagle. i_^o3Jl.la]^ azfdru'z izhdri Jirdr kardan, To A
nemy. y^i n. 4 of Jiff- for
j\j3 J^>\ Jy>) Becom-
e]\f-\
i^alat, (v.
zisb, Certain small stars near the constellation make a^feint retreat, to appear to fly. ing poor. Providing adequately for the mainte-
d^j* farhaddn. i^i\J\j\S&>\ azfdru't fib, Per- A j^a\ izzihdr, (v. n. 8 be- nance of a family.
of^ia) Throwing Desiring eagerly. Exacting
fumed nails.
Izfdr, (v. n. 4 of^aii) Wounding lind one's back. or levying more than what is due
Forgetting. Neglecting. Despising. by law. (v. n.
with the A j^a\
nails.
Making conqueror, enabling one azhar, More or most clear, bright, evi- 4 of jlfr for
Jofr) Having a numerous family.
to triumph, or to attain his object. dent.
(j>M.l\ ^.j* j^io\ azhar mini' sh shams, Keeping a large establishment or household.
n. 8 of^ak) Being victo- Clearer than the sun. Azhur, (pi.
AjlaJi>\ izzifdr, (v. of^) Backs. A
J^a_a5,(pl. of^fr\a^a')Theupperparts.
rious.
Sticking the nails in any
thing. Seizing (a *jr*^ tiJ^ bayna azhurihim, In the midst of them. p t'to Of exalted deeds.
^Ifrl a^dli-masdb,
bird) by the head (a hawk). A jUii>\ izzisdr, (v. n. 8
ofjUi) Giving suck to A
ifdmat, (v. n. 4 of
&x>lfr\ -\P for -Afr) Leav-
AjS&>\ azfar, Possessed of long and broad nails. .nother's child (a
woman),another'scolt(acamel). ing without milk. Being without milk.
A
talon.
jj&>\ uzfur, (pl.j>j^o\ azafir}
A tendril growingroundthe branch ofa vine.
A nail, claw, A
c^
A f\S\
t\

ifds,
u^ u^.
A
The sound made in vomiting.
sheath, case, pure, or chest.
A 'iJ>\&\

ing, assisting.
i^anat, (v.
n. 4 of ^
Assistance, help, aid, favour,
for
^jS-) Aid-
(v.
A $b\ azall, (pi. jk zull) The inside ofa fin- A Jjls-\ of liJiS- 4 of
a^abid, (pi. ^abd) Servants. n.
^\S-
for
($) Keeping a look out from
ger or of the sole of a camel's foot. A jff\f~\ of jsP'
a^jam) Barba- an eminence.
afdjim, (pi. Eying, following with a malignant
A ^j^o\ (pi. of i_ftik zilf) The hoofs
addf, ians (those who cannot speak Arabic, or
speak eye. Causing water to come up at a spring.
of oxen, sheep, and other animals which divide the but more particularly the Persians).
ncorrectly (pi. ofjjfrl) Nits in the head.
;
AjjU-\ a^arvir,
hoof. The animals themselves. 4 of A (_>x-Vs-\ a^ajib, (pi. of 's^f^
Iddf, (v. n. u^jubaf) Mi- A Xfelftl
i^ahat, (v.
n. 4 of t\S- for
tjS- or aofr)
i_ftilb) Falling upon hard ground, with sharp and acles, wonders. Suffering loss in cattle or corn.
rugged stones. Concealing one's footsteps by walk- A 4 of A
itddat, (v. n. lij^) Caus-
Jiiilpl lilfr for i_-*S-^ Thick-nosed.
a^abb, Poor, needy.
ing upon hard, unyielding ground. ng to return, bringing back. a habit or A Ai&\ B urthens,loads,
Making a^bd t, ( pi . of fi^tf-
^ibs)
A J^Ui! azlal, (pl.of Jk ziU) Shadows. Iz- justom (iJ\P tadat). Repetition, reiteration, say- bales (of
merchandise). Like, resembling.
Idl, (v. n. 4 of JJo) Shading, casting a shadow. ngor doing any thing over again, p A liLfrl 4 of i}J^) Receiving or
n.
ifbad, (v.
 La-
and by it. obliterated. Excusing one's self, apologizing.
as a servant. Making (one) to serve Taking an example or warning, profiting
of the tur-
menting, complaining. Letting the ends
nnother. Being fatigued, perishing through fatigue Reasoning,computing by comparison. Considering to flow
ban-sash hang loose. Stopping, ceasing
). Striking. Assembling, flocking together.
vith attention. Being astonished, wondering.
Deflowering. Old, ancient. pj\&*\
Expiation.
(v. n. 4 of jf-) Remaining a Esteem, honour, reverence, veneration, respect.
Aj\*f-\ ig>r, To excuse, make an apology.
whole year without being sheared (a sheep). Hav- onfidence, faith, belief. ^S\ (&
ba
^ayni
dr kardan,
A letter of apology.
With the eye of esteem, respectfully. j\S&\ iftizar-nama,
ing much wool (sheep). iftibdr,
"
A (j-Lfrl ifbai, (v. n. 4 of (j-JP) Being be- A \>\Jf\ igibat, (v. n. 8 of IvP) Slaughtering A j\X&\ igizak, (v.
n. 8 of
J JP) Letting both
man in ends of the turban-sash fall down behind. Distin-
daubed with dry dung (tails of camels).
an unblemished (camel). Carrying off a
Lying guishing, particularizing. Marking (a young she-
A n. 4 of (jiJ*-) Circumcis- his full vigour (death). Digging (a well).
(^Ul^ ifbdsh, (v.
hid (a man). Forging a lie. Peeling the surface camel) in order to catch (her).
ing (a boy). Adjusting, amending.
of the ground (wind). A Ji&\iftizal, (v. n. 8 of Jifr) Blaming one's
A iLp\ n. 4 of luP) Surprising (a
igat, (v. with steadiness:
Violent (suppression). self. Receiving reproof. Pursuing
whilst in the vigour of health (death). A j^Uj^ igibafiy,
man) in the middle of
A
JuS\afbal,(p\.of Jj* faba!)
Curled jagged A O\P\ iftitab, (v. n. 8 of **) Purposing resolution, perseverance. Going
the road. Shooting a second time.
leaves (as those of the tamarisk-tree). Ifbal, (v.
todo any thing. Turning away from one thing,
and turning to another. Leaving a smooth road, A t\j&\ iftirds, (v. n. 8 of \f- for j^) Coming
n. 4 of Jjp) (Trees) having leaves sprouting (as
upon, down upon, over
one. Desiring, seeking.
in
spring). Having leaves falling (on the approach
and turning into a rough one. Turning away from,
A \}S>\ iftirar, (v.
n. 8 ofjf-) Being in want,
large, thick,
red leaves (the retiring,departing.Ascendingandnotturningaway.
<>f winter). Having
and without begging.
for tanning hides. Being A (^>\$Z\ ittisds, (v. n. 8 of tl*fr) Uprooting. shewing one's necessities
plant ^>j\arta') proper
" 8 of (j-^) Being se-
towards. to. A (_p\j&\ n.
thick. Being white. Finding the way Cleaving, sticking i^tirds, (v.
A 8 of JiP) Asking assist- scattered.
A The using a bulky camel.
large, f,\&&\ iftisam, (v.n. parated, divided,
j-jVj*^ ifban,
to the best A (_\j&-\ ittirash, (v. n. 8 Making
A i}J*^ affcarf, More or most devout or devoted ance. Being useful, beneficial. Doing
servant. of Ju* Servants. of one's ability. Stretching forth the hand to re- a bower. Hanging from the top of a trellis (grapes).
Afbvd, (pi. ^abd)
A JjP^jfta/, White stones. A mountain where ceive or to beckon. Sewing slightly (a wallet). Being seated on horseback.
(v. n. 8
of
such stones are found. A stone rugged and thick, irtijar, ( v.
n. 8 Putting on a A ^jo\Jf-\
iftiras, ^jtif-') Playing.
in which there is a mixture of white, red, and black. coif or veil for the head (a woman). Putting on Being cheerful, sprightly, active. Beating, throb-
A *ULj^ ifbinka*, (v. n. 15 of JjfP) Being a a turban without leaving any part of the sash to bing (the skin).
wicked wretch. Being extremely subtle. hang down. Bringing forth a boy or girl after A (jo]fS\ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of Being
A *L&\ afbisat, (pi. of AX& fabds) Black having despaired of offspring. mounted on horseback, and reviewing an army. Re-
A (v. n. 8 of viewing a book animadversion. Meet-
striped cloaks worn by dervishes.
Foolish fellows. ^af) Kneading. criticism,
(j^* i^tijan, ;

Heavy, unwholesome (meats). Taking dough. ing, encountering, lighting on. Intervening, inter-
A f\*&\ attdf, (pi. of *& fatty) Low, vile<
agtud, (pi.
of iSUfi-
^atdd) Arms,
in- cepting. Being hindered by jinn or disease from
a

Destroyers. Proud, overbearing. Whoremongers, struments, utensils, equipments (for a journey). visiting one's wife. Opposing, hindering, resisting ;

A (_.\SP\
iftab, (v.
n. 4 of u.+*) Contenting,
i^tidds, (v.
n. 8 of \&S- for j j*) Trans- refusal, denial. Speaking ill of, disparaging. Be-
satisfying, making (one) to consent or acquiesce. gressing, being iniquitous, unjust. Injustice. ing untractable, disobedient to the rein (a horse).
Receiving into favour. Retiring. 8 of iSP) Counting, num- Going awry (a stubborn camel). Riding on such
i^tiddd, (v.n.
A cks\ iffdd, (v. n. 4 of tilfr) Disposing, pla- bering. Taking pains, being anxious. Sufficing. a beast. Lying (as a plank across a brook or a gut-
cing in order,
arranging, preparing one's self for n. 8 ofjJ>fr) Raining hea- Feeding in a Spread-
iftiddr, (v. ter). grassy spot (a camel).
any future occasion. vily. Abounding in water. Being moist by rain. ing. Smiting with a dart an opponent. Commen-
A n. 4 of s-) Setting at li- 8 o
Jj\P\ iftak, (v. t
iftidal, (v.
n.
Being mid- cing a month, but not at the beginning. Taking
berty, bestowing freedom. Urging on (a horse). dling, moderate, just, or even. Being straight and pains, striving. Occurrence.
well
Managing (property). Digging (a well) anc upright. Equality, equilibrium. Moderation, tem- A (^\jO\jS~\ i^tirdzdt, Oppositions.
building up the sides of it. Settling on a spot anc
perature, mediocrity. \jfc J\ lil\ i^tiddli hawd, A iaj^fr^ ittirat, A slandering of the absent.
becoming owner of it. The temperature or salubrity of the air. A (-j\j&\ n. 8 of
iftirdf, (v. J^) Knowing.
A *&\ i^tdm, (v. n. 4 of J) Becoming dark nahdr wa'l layl, (Equa-
i^iiddlu'n Inquiring diligently. Being patient. Being hum-
the division of the night
and night) The equinox the Persians
Being in first of
(night). lity day ; ble, obedient, submissive. Telling one's name and
commencing after sunset. Doing any thing during call the two equinoxes of spring and autumn j i . business.
Confessing, acknowledging, avowing.
that time.
Having a portion of itself past (th nan roz, (new day, that being the beginning oftheir n. 8 of the
i^tirak, (v. ^jf-) Stripping
night). Abstaining from that to which one hac year) and mihrjdn, (the autumn) both of flesh from a bone.
been addicted.
Being slow and tardy. Being which they celebrate with festivals. JljJkfrl
i^?raA,(v.n.8of Li^fr) Pressing one
milked in the
evening (camels). Collecting milk hadi
i^tiddl, Mediocrity,
moderation. An equita- upon another in battle, or camels round a cistern.
in the udder after the last ble decision, p J^jJftLf C*cS hd
dmati bar iftiddl,
milking.
Stuffing herself with amenstrous cloth (a woman).
A
yl^l
A ^Llfrl
iftan,
The being
n.
severe (to a

8 of \Afr)
debtor)
cram
Middle stature.
^ JljJftl iftidal kardan, To A *ff^
i^iirdm,
A being hard, violent, intense.
ifttbcu, (v. Stuffing, temperate, moderate. A f\$P\ 8 of n. for Claim-
iftizas, (v. \f- jjfr)
ming. Repletion. A *s-\
agidat, (pi. of <Sjj) Yearling kids. ing relationship, (v. n. 8 of <jp) Mentioning one's
A jLiPl n. 8 of A (_r>\ ilfr\
igibdd, (v. Jofr) Reducing to l n. 8 of own name,
>JP) relationship, or military watch-word
<
iftizab, (v. Leaving in
slavery or servitude. Receiving as a servant. both ends of the turban-sash to down
A
fall behind. battle.
Claiming relationship. A sign, mark, sig-
j\f\ n. 8 of
igibar, (v. jf.) Taking counsel. iftizdr, (v.
n. 8
nal, pass-parole, or military
ofjjp) Being effaced, watch-word.
 8 of water food sticking in the throat. Taking, seizing. his horse.
one's
i^tizaz, (v.
n.
JP) Priding Doubling the foot back upon the groin,
self upon, esteeming one's self ennobled by. A i_jl*all i^tisaf, (v. n. 8 of i__iaP) Labour- or resting it on the fore part of the saddle, when
A J V^P^ irfizcil, (v. n. 8 ofJjP) Separating one's ing to gain a livelihood. Going with haste. riding. Twisting the legs between those of a sheep
self from the A *LaJkP\ n. 8 of to make her steady whilst milking. Tripping up
rest, renouncing, discarding, seceding. i^tisam, (v. ^oS-~) Preserving
Being deposed from office. Abstaining from inter-
one's self from sin. Taking refuge. Keeping one's the heels in wrestling.
Receiving a fine for murder.
course with women. Schism, secession, retirement, seat on horseback by laying hold of something A JJilp)
i^tiham, (v. n. 8 of JJP) Digging a
dissent, J^P\ (J*^ ahli
i^tizal,
schismatic. A fixed to the saddle for that purpose. well ;
and having penetrated to a short distance
A |]p^ ittizam, (v. n. 8 of JP) Pursuing any A oLoIpl iftizad, (v.
n. 8 of
Begging as- from the spring, boring a hole to try the quality
iJ-aP)

thing with steadiness, resolution, perseverance. Fix-

sistance. Taking or putting under the arm. of the water, in order to decide whether the work
Tra- A i_;Ua^P\ n. 8 of i_JaP) Taking should be prosecuted or abandoned.
ing one's heart upon. Endeavouring, striving. iftitab, (v.

velling in the middle of

the highway. Going in a fire in a bit of cloth (iLlaP ftitbat~).
A L->P! iftlkab, (v.
n. 8 of i
*^P) Being
canter, going at a moderate pace. Going in a head- A uJOaSpl n. 8 of i_fllaP) Putting raised (dust).
Raising (a dust).
iftitaf, (v.

strong and skittish manner (a horse). Bearing up on (the cloak or mantle i_j&\p tatif). A J&P\ if-tikad, A cleaving, a sticking to.
A J\k\ igisal, (v. n. 8 of Jkp) Sticking
patiently under troubles and AJ&P\ i^tikar, (v. n. 8 of ^p) Being very
afflictions. Applica-

fixed delibe- fast when or thick

tion, attention, endeavour, purpose, coupling (dogs locusts). (darkness). Raining heavily. Raising clouds
ration. Running full speed (a horse).
A f\X\ iftifas, (v.
n. 8 of IflP for
_jflP) Going
of dust (wind). Rushing upon, assaulting. Re-
to beg a favour.
A .L-lPl (v.n. 8 of^-P) Bridling and
iftisar, Cropping herbage close to the newing a charge. Being mixed, thrown into disor-
der and inextricable confusion
riding on an unbroken camel. Compelling, forcing, ground (camels). (combatants). Be-
using violence. Taking part of (a son's) property
A $X\ iftifad, (v. n. 8
of JAP) Shutting the ing fat(camel's bunch). Lasting, beingfirm(youth).
door upon one's self and dying of A
against his will. hunger, without ^_jw\S^P\ iftihas, (v. 8 of (j^f-) Being
n.
W
A (_>LJkP\ iftisas, (v.n. 8 of (j-*') Acquiring, asking relief (a thing sometimes done in seasons turned upside down. Being transposed or inverted.
of scarcity). A ilsp\ n. 8 of
gaining. Going in amongst (camels) stroking their Believing. i

i^tikaf, (v. i_ftp) Waiting,

udders to induce them to give milk. Going the Aj\SS-\ iftifar, (v. n. 8 of with expecting. Restraining, curbing one's passions from
^flP) Soiling
dust.
nightly round, patrolling. Keeping watch (a dog). Assaulting, springing upon another. Rolling religious motives. Seeking retirement and holy-
A sUJp\ n.8 ofi-JL.P) Straying, his prey in the dirt solitude. in the
i

i^tisaf, (v. (a lion). Throwingontheground. Remaining constantly mosque.

A {_jJ\A^P\ 8 of (j-AP) Grasping A J&P\ >tikal,(v.n.8 of ,Jp) Being obscure,
deviating from the right way. Employing, using n.
i^tifas, (v.
the labour of another. in wrestling. turbulent (people).
Oppression, injury. Being Butting (two bulls). Seek- intricate, perplexing.

A .LJ^
Mitum, (v.n. 8 of --) Putting on A \jdiSt>\ iftifas, (v. n. 8 of <_>aAP) Exacting, ing retirement.

old purchased boots. A shepherd placing the lambs extorting (a debt). A +fcf'\
i^tiham, (v.
n. 8 of *&)
Poising on
soon as dropped) near their respective dams. A <_JlfliPl n. 8 of (JlsP) Picking the back of a beast of burden
(as igifaf, (v. (panniers, trusses,
A f\&\ iftisha*, (v. n. 8 of lit for ^iP) Tra- up dry herbage clean off the ground (a camel). &c.). Being closely packed.
Going near a or light A \SS-\ 8 of ,^aP) Springing A >iLp)
velling in the evening.
fire
J> iftifak, (v.
n.
iftilat, (v.n.8
of i^P for
jlp) Raising,
in order to see better. upon his prey (a lion). Fighting with swords. elevating. Being advanced (the day). Height.
A (_U.:.'P\ (v. n.8 of JiP) Building A f\SS'\ iftika*, (v. n. 8 of laP for
_jflP) Being A d>iLpl (v. n. 8 of tjp) Taking
iftishash, iftilas,
a nest. Laying a small quantity of provisions.
in detained. Digging in the sides of a well to gain wood from the mark It tree without knowing
j.j*
A yll^pl irtixhan, (v. n. 8 of
an increase of water. Bandying words to and fro. whether it will emit fire or not.
Conjec-jZ&}
(

Seeking carefully for those dates

turing, <ru(/s*ing. (v.
n. 8 of
<_Ji*) Coming from any place. A _ ^P\ iftilaj, ( v. n . 8 of Jp) Wrestling, box-
A <_jUPl n. 8 of i_- e -) Imprison-
which are gathered from the roots of the branches i^tikab, (v. ing. Preparing for a fight or wrestling-match.
after the clusters are cut off. Assaulting or spring- ing. Withholding goods from a purchaser until Dashing together (billows). Producing the plant
the money be paid. Being brought at length to called fcdqjan,
ing upon (any one) unjustly. (-j^?
A -*UaIP\ iftlsat, (v. n. 8 of UoP for yoS-) Lean- repentance. Settling, lodging. A {jo&3s\
i^iilas, (v.
n. 8 of i^fcJp) Taking a

Cutting a stick, felling a tree for

A tAsP\ n. 8 of small quantity.
ing on a staff. igtikad, (v. iiflP) Being very
the sake of a stick. Making a sword serve the pur- hard, firm, and strong. Gaining, acquiring. Buy- A liLp^ n. 8 of kip) Litigating,
iftilat, (v.

pose of a stick, (v. n. 8 of

_gaS-)
( Being very hard ing an estate. Laying up in store. Believing. contending, squabbling, stirring up strife.

(a date-stone). Faith, belief, trust. A popular notion. P tiVJP\ A t_3^-k \

i^tilaf,
The
eating of provender.
A (jLaifrl 8 of u^-aP) Tying a
iftisab, (v. n. ^J i^ti/iad kardan, To place confidence, to be- A
J}&^ iftilalt, (v. 8 of .^iP) Being at-
n.

rope round a camel's thigh to make her give milk

lieve. t>UP\ ,_ II i^tikad, Faithless, an infidel. tached, devoted to, loving.
more plentifully. Forming troops of from ten to Aj\sf-\ itiiiar,(v.n.8 ofjAP) Being
wounded A (J^iP\ irtilal, (v. n. 8 of <_)*) Being weak,

forty. Being content. and galled in the back by the saddle (a beastof bur- sickly, ailing. Excusing one's self. Seeking for
A .UoJiP\ iftisar, (v. n. 8 of j&") Squeezing, den), and not driving off a bird that alights on it. a pretext to injure any one. Turning (a man from

own per- A Jj\JCP\ iitikalt, (v. n. 8 of JJP) Breeding ex- a resolution), diverting (him) from (his) design.
expressing (juice from the grape) in one's

son, or for one's own self. Be- crescences at the root (a palm-tree or vine). Draw- Being occupied by or satisfied with.
Being pressed. Occurring.
ing avaricious and tenacious. Extorting money ing (a sword). Being divided, split (a cloud). A *5X^P\ igtilam, (v. n. 8 of JP) Knowing.
(as a debt or otherwise). Easing one's self. Visit- A jUiXP\ ittikal, (v. n. 8 of ,_)Hp) Being bound, Flowing (water).

ing with a view of obtaining a present. Taking imprisoned. Being tongue-tied. Tying up a ca- A y^P^ iftilan, The being made public.

refuge. Refusing, preventing. Withholding pro- mel's foot. Sitting cross-legged. (A horseman) A AP' i^timcit, (v. n. 8 of
,_5P) Electing,
perty from a son (a father). Dissolving with a little carrying his spear between his leg and the side of choosing. Preparing for.

2o
 ( 114 )

mutual recrimination. Any kind of stuffing, quilting,

ifjazat,
A jV*^ iftimSd, n. 8 of J**) Leaning, de- expostulation, or a
(v.
n. 8 of J.^) Seeking for pad, which women use, to give protuberance
or committing one's A tiUl\ iftihttd, (v.
pending, relying upon, trusting round the hips modern phrase, a bustle).
something lost or missing. Renewing a treaty or (in
self (to any thing). Resolving, purposing. Riding of (j-5?) Hinder parts.
all Being baptized. Faith, confidence,
de- covenant. Looking after, minding, attending
to. A jj*^ ayo, (pi.
night.
A i_Jl^ y a/, (v. n. 4 of u-fls^) Emaciating,
A support, prop. A aLlsA i{t;y5d,(v. n. 8 of i\P for Jjfr) Coming
pend.
nee. S)jJ^ t>U*' one's self to the
A prime or custom. Being ac- making lean (cattle). Adapting
daicltit, (Stay of the empire) stepby step. Making a habit care and patience.
iftivtmlu'il
customed to any thing. Repetition. P <ib ^j"*
humours and wants of the sick by
r kardan, To rely.
ministor. yjJ/ 5V<*^ i^timud
A \S\*^ iftimadati, Confidently. Expressly. i>lo^ maslirabi dad-iftiyad, A disposition accus- Having lean (cattle).
tomed to justice. dLSP\ CJj~* C>\ffuiadi ma- A JUsP^ ayaZ, (pi. of &{P ^y'ato*) Carriages.
A ^i^iS-\ i^timadi, Worthy of confidence.
A heart habitually prone to joy. (v.
n. 4 of J^) Accelerating, stimulating,
fre- JyaZ,
*j\&\ fulmar, (v. n. 8 of j**) Visiting, tarrat-i^tiyiid,
getting before.
Mecca on a pilgrimage. A (je\^i\ n. 8 of (_>o\P for ^jef-) urging, instigating. Outstripping,
(juei.: K.ininu at iftiyas, (v.
of an untimely foetus (a camel).
onaturban
for. called Being difficult, intricate. Not holdingto
the male. Being delivered
Preparing Putting JjUc-. on prompt payment.
A \J&\ iftimat, (v. n. 8 of k^) Disgracing, A tjel-A^ iftiyaz, (v. n. 8 of ^\P (J^)
for Hurrying a debtor, insisting

a substitute, receiving an equivalent.

Accepting Keeping back, withholding.
.reaching.
A aJl^ ifjalat, New milk, which the milkers
Coming and asking for a substitute.
their friends.
A JW*\ igimal, (v. n. 8 of J^P) Doing any A lUJi^ /%u, (v. n.Sof ]a\f forkjP) Being send in presents to

thing one's self. Being constantly

at work. Cul- difficult and intricate, (v. n. 8 of \>\S> for k&)
Not A
j.U^ ayam, (pi.
of gffljam)

not barren. Foreigners (not Arabians).

^ Persians.

ing (the earth) Employing, using. conceiving for several years though /yai,(v.n.4of^)
A il-J^ n. 8 of (_J\P for
%/, i
Speaking or writing Arabic improperly, incorrectly,
Disturbance, perplexity, confusion.
t
(v. SJjS-)

or like a foreigner. Marking a con-

A \&\ itiinani,(\. n.Sof Taking provisions for the way.
Ifr) Being common. barbarously,
n. 8 of Hin- sonant with diacritical points.
Coming to maturity, attaining the full growth (a
A
jVJkfr\ igiyak, (v.
for
Jyfr) J^
back.
youth, plant, &c.). Putting on a turban (s*\+f- dering, preventing. Holding
A *^-j-l itfiyam, (v. n. 8 of *\P for +*) Tak- she-camel. Being troubled with a swelling in the
fimamat). Frothing (milk). Being high, foaming
(waves). The mode of putting on a turban. ing the best part of wealth or of sheep. perinseum ( j-jW- ^ijdn).
A i_^ More or most astonishing, won-
A P Ju-l Irthnid, (a corruption of J\*P\ ifti-
A yU*^
igtiyan, (v. n. 8 of ,.j\P for (^vfr) Act- atjab,
*s^ Most
ing as a spy for any one. Keeping a look out from drous, strange. a^jabu 'Ifajdb,
<

mad) Reliance. **f"

A >UlP^ 8 of an eminence, watching. Viewing, survey ing. Look- marvellous of marvels. ew? U agjuba-
ittinas, (v. n. ,jS-) Taking pains, }\j>

Coming upon any one ing out for a place or for fodder. Taking the best hu bi ratyihi, How pleased with his own opinion !

looking aAer, managing.

fierce.
(business). Anxiety, care. part of any thing. Buying on credit. afjar, Large-bellied. Rough,
8 of^P) Declining, turn-
n. A.UP\ ipsar, (v. n. 4 ofjJs-) Causing (one) to atjaz, More or most impotent. Large
AjUJifrl i^tinaz, (v.
stumble or Complaining of one to the king. about the buttocks. Afjuz, ofJ^P^aJHz) Hips.
ing to one side. Travelling far, from place to place.
fall. (pi.

A 8 of (jJ*-) Being hard in the centre.

(_jJj>*P\ iftinas, (v. n. Bringing down, abasing, destroying. Apprising. a^jas, Strong,

long and hairy (the of a she-camel).tail A (v. n. 4 of Being fertile (the afjaf, (pi. Jl^sP ^yc/") Thin, lean,
.

JjUc-\ i^sak, | jls-)

A (ji>Ulc^
iftinash, (v.
n. 8 of
(jij*) Seizing ground). Being abundant and plenteous (a year). meagre. Thin (spear-head).
one another by the collar in a scuffle, grappling. A Us-\ n. 4 of +&) Sewing slightly. A J*P' The shortest-lived, the one who
i^sam, (v. y'aZ,

Injuring. Seizing by force and under false pretences. A <.^-\ apsan, (pi. of (^- tasaii) Little idols. is nearer or nearest his end.

A u-iUSfr! n. 8 of iftifr) Grasping, A uliis-\ Left-handed. A ff^ atjam, One who speaks barbarously
iftinaf, (v. a^sak,
M i/ing \
iolcntly. Beginning any thing new. Be- A atsa', Blackish (colour). Blackish-co- (including all who cannot speak Arabic, or who
,gf^
in.i; ignorant of.
Coming unexpectedly. Loathing, loured. Foolish. Very hairy. A male hyena. speak it without elegance). A Persian. Dumb.
t
i*C^ -.-. A
disliking (food or a country). Disagreeing with, Silent (wave making no noise). Ziyad the poet.
not suiting. Turning away, retiring. Grazing land A f\sf"^ i^jaf, (v.n.4ofU?'for_jss?')Givingsuck A y3?
afjam'iy,
Persian. A Persic. Bar-
hitherto ungrazed. A beginning, commencement. to a child after the proper time. baric, foreign. barbarian. A
A n. 8 of A v_^l*P ifjab, (v. n. 4 of i_>usP) Causing sur- A J^P' of Fools. Perinaea.
J)-f-\ iftinak, (v. ^ifr) Embracing a^jinat, (pi. (jV^T)
or hugging one another (in friendship or in
battle). prise. Giving pleasure, (inpassive) Beingpleased. A J_jji u^jubat, (pi.
^u-vlsl a^ajib')
A mi-
Wearing (a chain) about the neck. A r^- *'S7<y> ( v n ^ of
ff") Blowing
- violent-
-
racle, a prodigy, a wonderful thing.
A (JJUJkftl n. 8 of tilip) Walking A 3*1 More or most ready.
iginalt, (v. ly, making the dust fly. Being windy, stormy. a^add,
with difficulty through mounds of sand (a camel). A J\j^\ a^jaz, The roots of palm-trees, (pi. of A A S\ of Jy ii* tida' or jwda') Sides,
a^das, (pi.
A u lofr\
iftinan, (v.
n. 8 of ^) Presenting JsP ^ajuz, fajaz,
or
fajiz)
The hinder parts, the quarters, (pi. ofjiP ^adurf) Strangers, persons
itaelftovicw. affairsor history known.
Havingone's buttocks.
(Jj^J^*^ c-^VN jj L
*i"j rakibafi't afar off. Enemies. <JL*5_jii <_y\i^ atdati darelat,
A t\f-\ n. 8 of ^jfr) Making a He endured hardship. He was Enemies of the
iflhca*, (v. talabi
a^jdza'l ibli, state.
^.J ^litfA atdasi din, Ene-
wry mouth and shouting. Howling. Bending. patient under difficulties or the loss of his right. mies of the faith. I^dat, (v. n. 4 of \jf- for jiiP)
Aj'jifrl i^t iii-<ii-,
\ borrowing from one another. He strove hard in the attainment of any thing. It- Contaminating, infecting (either by disease or bad
A ii)\j3W 8 of ciJ\P
i^t in-Hit, (v.n. for jaz, (v. n. 4 ofjs?") Discovering, detecting weak- example). Carrying or communicating a conta-
Thronging, crowding, pressing on one another. ness and imbecility. Rendering weak. disease from one to another. (A judge) as-
Escaping, gious
A Jlyfrl (v. n. 8 of
igiical, Jyt) Weeping. slipping through one's fingers, disappointing. A sisting or redressing any injury done by one to ano-
*
u!**^
A wyftl
i^f

v^tiibat,
iii-aii,

A
The aiding of one another.
mutual cause of quarrel,
miracle.
(
MC
^
j\jf'^ igjazi masihi, miraculous
cure, equalling those wrought by the Messiah.
A ther. Helping, assisting, strengthening, reinforcing.
to run.
Putting (a horse) to full speed.
Causing
 Exceeding bounds (in speech), speaking impro- A
f\jS-\ a^ratf (pi. of J.P pirro or f\f- ings of wood, as covers to wells, or
props to vines.
perly or wickedly. Being iniquitous, unjust. Pass- Spacious open places, tracts of country. Idle, neg- A of
ing over one thing to another.
(je>]f\ a^s, (pi. e^OjC- earsaC) Courts,
ligent, (pi. of (.gjP %ury) Horses without saddles. squares, areas, open places free from buildings.
A tilijpl of $P
ctftlad, (pi. fidd) Perennial foun- 4
I^ras, (v.n. of \f- forj^P) Abandoning, retiring jras,(v. n. 4 of <_>^)Going totteringly (a camel).
tains. Multitudes, of
(pi. iijp
^adad) Numbers. from, deserting (a friend). Giving away the pro- A
4 of JP) vfyA a^-az, (pi. ^ijP jor*) of The vil-
l^dad, (v. n. Preparing, putting in order, duce of a grazing-field or of a palm-tree. Making a
lages of Hijaz. Large armies. The extremities of
making ready. Storing, laying up. p
W^r ifdadi saman kardan, To count
iilj.Pl handle
out money. 4 of
^
(ij^P vunvai) to a jug or gugglet. (v. n. branches of trees, (pi. of
^jfr ^>z) Honours, re-
gr^P) Stripping, denuding, divesting. Walking putations. Valleys planted with trees. Souls. Bo-
A
jl^Pl -ifddk, (v. n. 4 of JJP) Thrusting the or stopping in a clear open place. Giving away dies. Pores of the skin.
hand into any place full of water, and Edges, borders. Upper
moving it one year's produce of a palm-tree. parts, of
from side to side in search of
(pi. ijajS- ^araz) Accidents. (jo\JS\
any thing. A <-r c >
wan- ^
}r agt-ab, (pi. c-Ojlpl a?i&)Wild, agrazi jismcmiya, Corporeal faculties.
A JUPl
a^dal, (pi. of JAP ^adl) Pairs, equals, dering Arabs (the more civilized Arabians who live S-\
a^razi zafiya, Essential properties.
(pi. of Ji^P /c#) Things equal to others in weight in cities
being called
<-^P tarab). Itrab, (v. n.
or quantity (as loads divided \^ o-^'azi ruhanlya, Spiritual endow-
equally on each side 4 of (
Reading or pronouncing accurately the ments. Xi^l
.JjP)
of a horse or (_\f\ a^razu'l mad~mat, Villages
camel). It has a reference also to ani- Arabic language. Conforming a
foreign word to lying between Hijaz and Yaman. Tamarisk and
mate beings :
as, just, equitable, honest (men). the Arabic idiom.
Speaking, reasoning in Arabic, 1^,1 arak trees.
A (v. n. 4 of Turn- Igraz, U"9r)
JPl ifdam, 4 of ,<\P) Annihilating,
(v. n.
pi plainly, without reserve. Speaking plainly, dis- the face,
ing away declining, shunning, avoiding,
destroying. Being wanting and not to be had. Using shameful, inde- flying from, opposing. Appearing,
tinctly, clearly, accurately.
being manifest.
Escaping from. Depriving. Preventing. Want-
and obscene language.
cent, Inflecting, declining Making broad. the broad side of
Turning any
ing, lacking, or being deprived of ; becoming poor. an Arabic noun or verb.
Marrying a woman called thing towards you. Happening,
A JJP! being possible,
a^dal, More or most just, equal, tem- -r*JLrc fM~ub- Restraining one from speaking in-
'
t

being in one's power. Standing erect and present-

perate. ^bUlJjpl afdalu'l fadiRn, Most just decently. Begetting a son of a dusky or Arabian
ing a good mark (a deer). Travelling far and wide.
of the just. (-j[s?\ Jjpl
afdali as-hab, Most just complexion. Distinguishing, knowing accurately Bearing a child of a broad
squat form. Bringing
of the companions.
^3'$M> J jp\ a^dali salatin, (a fine Arabian horse from any other by his neigh- forth a son
I

illegitimately (a woman). Castrating.

Most equitable of kings.
ing). Putting (a horse) to the gallop, putting him A
Jl^-1 a^raf, The boundary which the Mu-
<

on his mettle. Giving

earnest-money. Marrying, hammadans have placed between their Paradise
More or most swift of foot, a better runner. or hinting at it.
Fetching water, sometimes every and Hell by some it is supposed to resemble a :

A b^Up) at other times

i^zab, (v.n^oft-JJtf.) Tormenting. day, every other day, and afterwards veil ; by others a thick and
strong wall, guarded
Being sweet (water). Abandoning, leaving. Hin- regularly at stated times. Explanation,
exposition. by angels and holy men. It is in
general consi-
dering, prohibiting, preventing. Clearing (water) A
ij^r^ durably, Relating to the wild Arabs. dered as their Purgatory, which,
from weeds, leaves, or other according to Sa-
things which tend to An Arab, an Arabian. adl, appears a hell to the blessed, and a heaven to
spoil it. Having pure and sweet water. A
^P! d^raj, (pi. of^f-^arj or firj) Troops the damned. The uppermost currents of wind. A
Aj\j&} a^zur, (pi. ofjjp tezr) Excuses. 7f- of camels. I^raj, (v. n. 4 of
-^) Making lame, sort of palm-tree, (pi. of t_^P fit if) Crests, manes,
zar, (v. n. 4 ofj JP) Excusing. Making
apologies, crippling. Becoming possessed of lame camels. combs of birds, (pi. of Sand-banks.
'sJjf- furfaf)
inventing excuses. Deserving to be excused. Cir- Giving a troop of camels called
_jP ear;. Reach- I^raf, (v. n. 4 of iJjP) Having a long mane.
cumcising. Providing a feast on any novel occa- ing the hour of sunset. A Jf\f-\ of
sion (as a^rak, (pi. J^P ^rh) Roots. Veins,
finishing a house, or circumcising a child). A 4 of^P) Being dirtied with arteries.
j\,p\ i^rar, (v. n. n. 4 of
I^rali, (v. Jj^P) Diluting wine
Being very sinful, criminal, vicious. Doing less excrement (a house).
Diminishing the size of a with a little water. Putting water into a bucket,
than one
ought, although appearing to exert one's camel's bunch.
Making (a camel) scabby. but not to the full.
Shooting its roots in all direc-
self greatly.
Exerting one's self to the utmost. Ajl^l i^i'az, (v.
n. 4 of vi- tions (a
JjP) Corrupting, tree). Going into Irak.
Being of a noble
Leaving a scar.
Marking with stripes (the back). tiating, spoiling. race.
Being rooted in noble or in vicious qualities.
Bridling (a horse), putting on that part of the bri- A {j*\f-\
a^ras, (pi.
of
(jw^P fars or turs) Young A tiMjPl
ifrdk,
A being menstruous.
dle
called^!
jp fizar. Reaching maturity (a camels weanedfrom the mother,
girl). (pi. of (w,- f-irs') A ld/^ 4 of
Being full of rubbish and filth (a court-yard). Hav- Spouses (husband and
*f> (v. n. j-jjP) Eating meat
wife). Lionesses, of continually. the legs of
(pi. Having young camels
ing one's endangered. See uJUa3\ insaf.
life
(_V^P furs) Nuptials, (pi. of i^ajf- ^urs and tu- cracked from a disease having
crept into the herd.
A
j\S-\ <iz5.h, (pi. of JJP fizlt) Bunches of rns) Marriage-feasts. Irras, (v. n. 4 of (j&} the itch amongst one's camels.
Having
grapes or dates. I^dk, (v. n. 4 of Distin-
JP) J
Preparing for a marriage ceremony. Bringing a A ha^iPi
a^rub, Fine Arabian horses.
guishing by a peculiar mark (a camel or a sheep). wife home to one's house and
retiring with her.
Flowering (the sweet rush). Conjugal intercourse. Alighting (as travellers at Lame by
A '3*1
nature, cripple from the birth. A crow.
a^zab, Sweeter, sweetest, (jbjp^l the end of the night) in order to take refreshment
<

pj^^jtf?
fimur
a^raj
Lame TImur
al ~ (Tamerlane).
a^zabani, (The two sweets) Ceres and Venus, or or rest, and then to pursue their
journey. Stick- A
saliva (of the mouth of a i_^P furf) Crested (ser-
i__^Pl a^raf, (pi.
and wine.
mistress) ing close Being necessary. pent), thick-maned (horse). More or most know-
to, persevering.
A
A
HjJtS-\

jipl
a^zibat, (pi. ofu-J^ JP fazab) Torments.
of Palm-trees
A (j\jS-\
a^-asft, (pi.
chairs of state. Roofs, domes, arched
of
o^ a A ) Thrones,
ing or intelligent. More or most known, better or
ijfsuh, (pi. J^fr ^azlt) best known.
ceilings. Up-
with their fruit.
per or convex parts of the feet. Tents. A
AJ&] a^arr, Scabby (camel). Itchy (man). coverings from rain or sun.
Awnings, Wjff-1 afrikat (pi. of J^ firak, q.v.)
Props or buttresses. A
Bunchless (camel).
(An fat about the neck. Glories.
ppUjwm, (pi. ^WjPgurtnan) Spotted black
ass) I^rash, (v. n.4 of (_^P) Erecting build- and white, piebald, dappled. Mixed (flock of
 ( 116 )

A 4 of ^JP) Dividing with ten A

men to carry it. broken (heart). a3f
.
and goats). White-lipped (ram). Vncir- y,^ izan, (v. n.
atshari sliarfvya, The ten commandments.
lUin.iM.l. A dl, a ditch. An egg of the Kata bird. another, and taking one's share.
n. 4 of in the tenth month of her
A A striving, a taking pains. A t^JS'l atzab, An unmarried man, a bachelor. (v. .^fr) Being
^V/^ '^'1'i/nj,
Being ten in number (men).
A
(hjf~\ itrinjam,
A becoming corrupt. Aijff^ (i>;:ut, (pi. of^J* ^aziz) Excellent, rare, pregnancy (a camel).
Driving camels, or being
owner of camels which
n. 3 of incomparable, dear, precious, glorious, powerful.
^f- Q) Being
A
i^riiuam, (v.
$>f\
wrinkled. A Jjfr! afzal, (pi. JjP "-?, J;* ~ 2a '> are driven, to water once only in ten days.
collected, drawn tujjKlifr, contracted or J]}*^
n. 3 not used) Q ao/, (o^j*' fiizlan,
and JjV*e ma^azil) A man A
(j-llc-1 a^shash, (pl.ofjb- fiishsK)
Birds'
Aj\&f\ i^rinfoj;, (v. ofjif- talammas
unarmed. A cloud without rain. Detached, sepa- nests built in trees. tiJuiAi*^ <j-2> a^
: almost dead with cold.
3 of Draw- rate (sand-hill). Deficient in the projecting hip- sashaka, Look at home for faults. I^shash, (v.
n.
A
^Jijt\ ifrlnfat, (v.
n.
la^P Q)
habitually inclines to
4 of (jtP) Disturbing, moving (deer) from its place.
bone. horse) whose
tail
.
being contracted. (A
turning any one aside. Ex-
portion of meat of an
A n. 3 of (j^f- Q) Be- one side. The absent person. Prohibiting, checking,
(_)&^\ i^rinkat, (v. one so as
ollected and sitting of a heap, closely packed. A separate portion or share of
meat. c)\+~J' tenuating, making lean. Molesting any
him to quit his habitation. Lighting upon
Ik'iiiL: very lilack (the hair). J^fr^))
a* simuku 'I apzal, Spica virginis, a star so to oblige

n. 13 of called in the constellation Virgo. dry ground (called & ^ashshaf).

A ifrimcatk, (v.
(ji^Pl Q) (Jf 4
on horseback. A L >l~^ itsab, (v. n. 4 of <_-*-) Running, A <_JliP\ i^shaf, (v.
n. of>-J.M.C-) Suffering,
Hiding
A <_ n. 13 of being ill from indigestion. Abominating, loathing.
iljJjP'l l^riirn-af, (v. t_J^) Prepa- fleeing away (a wolf).
A to a purblind man.
ring for mischief. Rolling high (billows). Being A ,L-^ ipar, (v. n. 4 of^-fr) Exacting a debt, ^jUs-lttjs/iaroi?/, Relating
thick and branchy like a hyena's mane (a palm- pressing a debtor. Suffering pain in child-bearing. AjLs-\ a^shar,
A fool.
Not conceiving the first year. Being poor. A t\jL\a*shiras, Tenths.
tree). Being frothy (blood). Having a high mane (pi. ofjf^S- faster}

mounted on A t_JUff-\ n. 4 of Seizing a Companions, friends, husband and wife. Tribes.

(_*)
(a horse). Being i_J^S-\ a-a/'(aman). ifsaf, (v.
A
tj-\ ?''> More
or most naked.
<j^-\ ^
camel (the agonies of death). Being the owner of A -l^aM&aTOjBicoloured. Purblind
such a camel.
with age.
in laborious Dust-dried (tree).
Jjii\</f
ra' mini'l i(V//i-d/,Morebarethan adistaff. Employing (a servant)
A *J\f-\ ati-iyat, (pi. of
>^S- farar) Open spaces, work. Travelling in the night, being unable to see \
aushamy, Belonging to one purblind.
n-ive areas clear of every thing. one's way. Drinking always from a large goblet. atsha', Purblind. Blind at night.

inra*, n. 12 of A JL^\ dfsal, Dispositions, manners, tempers, of >lS* pashas or

^S-
(v. (j^} Travelling a^shiyat, (pi.
ulone. 1'erpetrating a vile and shameful thing. (pi. of J-~ Homes'. Bubbles. Suppers.
^asal)
Hiding (a horse) without a saddle. A A-
f\
a^sdm, Shape, or points (of a horse).
ifshishat), (v.
n. 12 of t-A^P) Pro-

A t _>]j>.^\
(v. n. 11 of i_J^) Having
ifnraf, I^sam, (v. n. 4 of Rendering the limbs stiff ducing green herbage luxuriantly. Finding a place
.*)
a mane (a horse). Being bushy like a mane (a and motionless. Giving that which was desired. producing such herbage.
Climbing a palm. tears. A^Uafr) aLc,(pl. of \jaS-
palm). Being frothy (blood). Shedding Winking (the eyes). ^osa') Canes, batons,
Beingready formischief. Being tempestuous (sea). A ( .j^~-\ apart, Vestiges, impressions.
Shoul- rods, walking-sticks. I^sa*, (v. n. 4 of UaP for_j*aP)
A a az2,More or most glorious, more or most der-blades of camels, (pi. of (.7*-^ fasn, ^isn, or Puttingforth branches, but havingno fruit(avine).
Jfr\
esteemed. More or most precious. Dearer, dearest. ttsn) Fats, lards. Likes, equals. (Jj$\ y^ ^ A L-^Lofrl (pi. of i^onC* ^asal} Nerves,
a^sat,
Mi. re or most inaccessible. Old chumps, roots, or stocks of trees.
Glorious, excellent. a^sanu'larz, tendons, sinews. I^sab, (v. n. 4 of t_-AP) Travel-
Rare. Long, tall. Firm. Old pollards. n. 4 of
.j~') Producing ling fast (camels).
I^san, (v. {

A *Vf\ of some little A tiLoS-\ itsad, twist-

a^izza*, (pi. J^Jfr ^aziz) Excellent, vegetation (ground). (v.n.4of li-oS-) Bending,
A _\4?"*'' isijaj,(v. n. 9 of >-*) Bending with
rare, incomparable, glorious. Powerful, magnifi- ing (the neck). Lending or hiring out a stallion.

Dear, precious. age (a man). a^sar, (pi.

of .oP wwr) Ages, times.
A i__ of (_ Bachelors. A aptar, Left-handed. More or most dif-
>\f\ a^zab, (pi. J^- ^azab) j+\ salailni atsar, The monarchs of the
Maids. n. 4 of L_-
Being afar off. ficult. White on the left Diffi- times.
7^56, (v. >Jft) wing (a pigeon). iMar, (v.n.4 of wafr) Becoming marriage-
at a distant place. Finding distant pas-
Arriving cult. Disastrous, unfortunate, evil. jJ j~S\ af- able, being fit for pressure (a girl). Entering upon
ture.
Placing or driving to a distance. saru yasarun, Ambidexter. the afternoon. home on account of the
Staying at
A 4 A +~-\
a^sam, One whose hand or
n.
j!^ ''jfozj (v. ofjfr) Strengthening, in- foot is wi- menses. Bringing forth, (pi. joolfr) asoslr) Hur-
vigorating. Holding dear, loving. Honouring. thered or distorted. wind which whirl up the dust in
ricanes, gusts of
ing the orifice of the teat very small (a cow A
!_*} a^sa', More or most fit, worthy, proper. the form of columns, and drive to and fro, clouds
or a sheep). How suitable
Having a painful conception and ges- J
(j-ff-l
a
fsi bihi,
and worthy he is fraught with thunder and lightning.
!

tation (a cow).
Lighting upon hard ground. Ap- A AlS-l n. 4 of llfr Mak- A i_JUai 'f 5^/ (v. n. 4 of i_ji*aff-) Blowing
i^has, (v. for^i*)
leariiig pregnant (a ewe). Being grieved and un- ing purblind. Giving a supper. Giving. violently (wind). Being in blade (corn). Passing
easy. Brooking ill.
Magnificence, honour, respect. A Lr>Llfr\ n. 4 of i_-
ifshab, (v. mis-) Producing swiftly by (a horse). Carryingoff, destroying (war).
6a 5z M ihtiram, With honour
C!H^ jjl^V *ff green herbage, being grassy. Discovering (when Perishing. Running round the wells, when thirsty,
and reverence, p
respectfully, travelling through deserts)ground producing grass, and driving the dust about
(camels).
luirdan, To honour, respect, revere. and gathering much Feeding on fresh grass. A JLoS^ of J-afr The small
A afsal, (pi. {ana.?)
^j\f\ n. 4 of
ifzaf, (v. <_j}fr) Hearing the AJ\S-\ a^shdr,
jLs- fiishr) (pi. of Tenths. guts, intestines. n. 4 of
sound of the sands I^sal, (v. J-a) Taking
moving in the desert. Hearing Decades of verses into which the Kur'an is divided. one's walking-staff.
up
Ihe noise of palm-leaves when a
rope is being twisted. Portions of slaughtered camels. The outside fea- A of .^afr Whitenesses
A of j,LaP\ afsdm, (pi. fiisin)
J(je-\ u^zul, (pi. Jjfr afzal and Jjfr fuzul) thers in a bird's wing. (pi. j^lfr\ atashir, (A pot) on the arms of deer, (pl.of
e~*a-susmat)'Dogs' col-
'

(men). broken in ten pieces. cauldron which requires A lars, (pi. of 'L+*6& col-
fasamat} Defences, guards:
 ( in )

lars.
I^sam, (v.
n. 4of *o') Being attached, stick- the thorns LoP ^izak. Abounding in such trees. and the most glorious of the mighty kings.
( Af-
ing close (to a friend). Holdingfast. Taking hold A t_juaS-l which has one horn zum, of JaS- Bones.
a^zab, (A ram) (pi. fazin)
of the skirt. Keeping one's self steady (on horse- broken. (A horse) which has more than a fourth A Joff-1
Pj3 afzamtar, Greater, bigger.
back) by laying hold of the mane. Sitting badly part of his ear cut off. Bereaved of a brother. De- A f\&\ iffas, (v. n. 4 of \AP for ^flP) Permit-
on horseback. Fastening a belt called LaS' tisam ( fenceless, friendless. Short-handed. (In the metre ting to grow long. Granting freedom, liberty, im-
round the mouth of a leather by which
bottle, it is
ji\j mafir), (^jiipla* mufa^alatun shortened into munity. Preserving or restoring health. Preserv-

closed, and hung up. Fixing a loop or

carried, or ing from trouble and affliction. Expending the best
j^Jjckft* mufta^ilun.
thing similar to a saddle for the rider to lay hold of, A iJwiaS'la2'ac?,Slender-armed: short in one arm. part of one's substance.
and thus save himself when A Wooden A c
in danger of falling. &*4off-\
a^zimat, (pi.
of +*aS-
^aziri)
f\sf\
afiffat, (pi.
of r

-^ -

fofif) Chaste,
A (jUoS^ itsan, (v. n. 4 of {foS' not used) Be- harrows with which corn is winnowed. temperate, abstaining from what is forbidden.

ing intricate and crooked (business). A J^JuaP\ 11 of J-^*) Having A of XS- or

i^gilal, (v.n. ^\af-\ affdj,
(pi. fjfj, fofaj, fafij)
A 'i*aS-\ atsibat, (pi. of t_,>U"iS- many branches intertwined (a tree). The intestines into which the food descends from the
^asib) Hearts,
and livers, dressed with other intestines. A lafi-1 tall stomach after digestion (in man and solid-hoofed
lights, a^att, Long, (man).
A jaS-\
a^saj,
Bald on the forehead. Polished A -*Uapt (v.n.4ofUaP for
iftas, Giving,
jiaS-) animals; in the soft-footed beasts, and those which

Receiving of one divide the hoof, they are called masarin.

(spear-head). offering, bestowing, presenting. ^jLo*
ur, (pi. ofj^af- <w) Ages. another. Being tractable and obedient (a camel). AJ\J>'\ affdr, (pi. ofyis- fufr) Strong, robust,

a^sal,
Much distorted (tooth). Bow JwJ sllaS-\ U ma a^tahu
li'l mal, How liberal he and valiant, (pi.
ofjSf- fafar
or
fafr) Earth,
dusts.

or bandy-legged. One who sticks close to a is of his money ! how

disposed to give ! A (v. n. 4 of (joAP-) Stopping
thing. (_>alftC-\ iffas,
Inclined, bent. (pi. JLoS- ^isal) Crooked and hard. A u^UoS-l
i^tab, (v.
n. 4 nf L
Ae) Ruining, de- the mouth of a bottle.

A ~opl (A crow) with white feathers in stroying. Being excessively enraged. A Jlafrl
(v. n. 4 of u!lftS-) Making one
a^sam, i

iffof,
the wings also (a crow) having a red beak and A (^jwliaS^ n. 4 of
(jtla*-) Keeping
to abstain Having milk
i^tdsfi, (v. (from things forbidden).
;

feet.
(A stag) having white on either or both the camels long from drinking. Having cattle dying of remaining in the udder (a sheep).
fore-feet, the rest of the body black or red. Atsum, thirst. Finding (beasts) thirsty. Making thirsty. A JjlftS^ iffdk, (v.
n. 4 of ,>) Going to and
(pi. ofptaS- MMMM) Defences, guards. Collars. A i iUaP) (pi. of \^Ji\Tff-
a^taf,
Favours. %atf)
fro unnecessarily. Returning frequently.
A 6^a&\asimat,pl.o{*\*aS' wsam The smaller A JUaS-l of Jkp fatal) Statues, fi- A (jVas-1 iffan, (v.
n. 4 of Having (lea-
a^tdl, (pi. ( .ff-)
extremities of the tails of animals. Chains or of ther) worm-eaten.
belts gures, bodies, (pi. J1& ^utuV) (Camels or horses)
with which leathern bottles are fastened and carried. destitute of all distinguishing mark,halter, neck-har- A <Jl*ifrl dull. Left-
c-ffat, Foolish, stupid,
A
^joS\ a^ii, (pi.
of'UaP asa') Staffs. ness. Unarmed (men).
Unornamented, without handed. One who cannot speak but with difficulty.
A OLaJL^S-) *sl;ia&,(v.n. 12 of ujuafr) Being necklaces orbracelets(women). Stringless(bows). A ti*flP\ a.ffas, One whose privities are ex-
assembled in companies (men). Being heavy (mis- and void, bare posed when he sits down. A silly talker.
J^a/,(v.n.4of tjIaff')Makingempty
fortune), oppressively hot or disastrous (day). Tra- of ornament. Leaving, neglecting. A Jlff-\ One who has large intestines. affaj,
velling briskly (camels). A(.jUaS^ aftan, (pi.
of l
JiaS' ^atan)
Places near A j-SS-\ affar, (A deer) whose white is
slightly
A Ji)^aS-\ ifsllal, (v.
n. 11 of J-afr) Taking wells where (camels) recline after drinking. Ittan,
tinged with red; or red-backed, and sides whitish.
a staff in hand. (v. n. 4of jo"*') Having camels so reclining. Mak- A (jlflff-1 affash, Weak or dim-sighted. One
A *LoS-l afzds, (pi. of^afr tizw or puzro) Mem- ing (camels) lie down after drinking. Driving them whose eyes continually water.
bers, limbs. (JjaAjdkJl
f\a\ a^zasu't tanasul, Or-
from the well to such places before they have drank, A
affak, Foolish, stupid.
Left-handed.
tiiflS-1

gans of generation, s.i.t^ ^f

La\
a^zan ra.iisa,
in order to render them tractable, in expectation of Unskilful at work. Incoherent, rambling from his

The principal members, as heart, lungs, &c. being allowed to drink. Detaining (camels) at a subject. One who, leaving a work unfinished, sets
A u^LaS-l n. 4 of
(_-*wiP) Breaking a cistern. about something else.
igxab, (v.
A making haste. f
A\^
'
horn (a sheep). Slitting (a camel's) ear. A jiaS\
agar,
More or most scented, fragrant. iffinjdj,
A oLaff')
a^zad, (pi. of
i^off'^azd) Companions,
A (Japl ato', More or most disposed to give. A ?&S-\ afhdt, (pi. of ijps- fiky) The first ex-
assistants. The pen t-houses over, or parapets round, A *^a&\ a^tiyat, (pi. of UaP fata") Gifts. crements of an infant. Ifkat, (v. n. 4 of ^^P) Be-
or the side-posts, of wells, or by the road-side. It- n. 4 of j&") Oppressing, in- ing very bitter. Spitting out any thing on account
AjUafr\ itzar, (v.
zarf,(v.n.4 of iXa-)Flyingright and left (an arrow). disposingthe stomach. Being oppressed (stomach). of its bitterness.

A (_>oUaP\ as-zaz, (pi. of (jo-) Prickly shrubs. A IbUaffA i fzaz, (v. n. 4 of lafr) Making a man A L->VftS^
afhab, (pi.
of ^ofr fakib')
Heels.
w
n. 4 of (jo-)
I^zaz, (v. Causing one to take (a mor- warlike (God). Offsprings, children, grand-children, descendants.
Giving one a blow (with
sel) in his teeth, or to bite. A -UaS-l i^zam, (v. n. 4 of .JaP) Magnifying, The last days of a month. ^^S^ ,^S- fala' afha-
a sword). Being narrow and deep (a well). Hav- honouring, praising. Conceiving highly Giving of. bihim, On their heels, back to their' former statt .

'

ing camels feeding upon the prickly shrub (JkaP ruzz (a dog) a bone (/! famm). Respect, reverence.Ifhab,
4 of i_/a e ) Causing an immediate (v. n.
or the food
fuzz. Abounding
with these shrubs. A <UaS-\ itzamat, Cushions, or any kind of ndisposition (any kind of meat of a pernicious
stuffing which women use, to give them an appa- quality). Succeeding (as
A JLoP\ izal(v. n.4of jJ-aP) Being trouble- a son to his father). Dy-

some and difficult (business). Being dissatisfied and rent protuberance round the hips. ng and leaving a son to succeed. Rising (as one
discontented. Wearying, harrassing. Puzzling, A ^af\ a fzam, Greater, larger, bigger, greatest. star immediately after another). Substituting one

perplexing, baffling. Having a painful birth (a Superior, supreme. Great. roaziri for another. Riding alternately with another; ride
woman). Laying with difficulty (a hen). zam, The grand vazir.
*/j + and tie. Returning (as insanity, after intervals).

f\r CJJ'^J*' afzam-i salaiini fizam u ahrami kha-

A lLoS-1 n. 4of -aP)Accusingfalsely, Receiving one's due, or something in lieu of ano-
ifzdh, (v.
in
venting lies against. Having camels feeding upon wahini kiram, The greatest of sovereign princes, ther. Returning a kettle which had been lent, with
 two camels to the
Tying up (the leg of a camel). Bringing misfortune. Joining
by way of interest. Requiting.
parts of the broth, ful, perplexed.
bucket.
services and obedience. Sending A Jfe\ (pi.
of Ji-
fihm)
The halves rope of a large a
Recompensing attain,
A J^P\ n. 4 of JP) Making (camels)
bad news. Making n channel whereby water may of loads, single trusses or packages, such as beasts iflal, (v.
drink a second time, after the first draught. Driv-
flow into a cistern. of burthen carry upon each side. Ropes, or things

A of jiP Arches. If-had, similar, for tying up bales. (v. n. 4 of ing (them) from the water before (they) have
i>VaP\ <(*<!</, ( pi. fakd) I^ham,
quenched their thirst. DebiHtating, afflicting with
. 4 of jiP) Making thick, making any thing p) Assisting in tying up bales.
to coagulate or congeal by boiling.
A JfaA a^kan, (pi.
of 'i^S-
fuhnat)
Wrinkles any ailment or distemper (&lP fitiafy
A AaPl adtar, (pi. or Places on the belly (from fatness). A *$\ agam, (pi. of JP ^alam) Flags, stand-
ofjflP fiikr ftikiir)
In-hind lakes, wells, or watering ponds, where ca- A thick-toothed. ards, ensigns, colours, banderols, streamers, pen-
i_-^pia^ai,Tliick-lipped,and
1 when they drink. Areas, plats of ground. At/tub, (pi. of CJj&>- ^anhabuf) Spiders. nants. Land-marks. Mile-stones or direction-posts

Middles of houses. A kind of tree. A ^J&\ a^ha', Thick on both sides. Bunchy upon a road. Mountains. Borders of cloth of dif-
Ifftar, (v.
n. 4 (part of a garment which in
Arabia is wrapped ferent colours from the rest. Lords, princes. Pro-
of^SP) Astonishing, confounding, striking
that has the root of per names. J^ *&&] aglamu'l madaris, Pro-
with amazement. Possessing many fields or estates. round the middle). (A horse) (_jw.^

(the diseased or barren (God). his tail strong and thick. fessors of colleges, learned men. P O^aJ *'&\
Making womb)
nusrati zafar-farjam, Victorious
n;: I

any one) to eat SjflP wtkrat. A "&\ a^la, (for J^&l a^la'} Higher,
most high, Jjy-Jjalo atlami
v. n. 4 of standards. A I^lam, n. 4 of JP) Announcing,
\
JjlJipl igkak, ( JjP) Making (water) sublime, excellent, superior, supreme. Excellently. (v.

hitter. Hotting (as a palm for want of pruning). A f$S-\ ifla*, (v.
n. 4 of&S- for
_jlp) Exalting, proclaiming, indicating, informing, teaching. Cer-

Producing the shoots ^VflP fikkan (a palm-tree). elevating. Ascending. Being in the upper part tifying. Marking cloth (as weavers, fullers, or
Practisingdisobedience. Being pregnant (a mare). or above (any thing). Arriving in that part of bleachers). Distinguishing or making remarkable
A JVflpl n. 4 of ,JaP) Discovering Arabia which is called jJlp Retiring, re- in battle (as a horseman does his charger, by orna-
ifftnl, (v. ^al/yat.
lie wise.
O the shadow shortened or ceding. Dismounting, coming down from off (horse- menting him
Having with trappings of different colours).
>

perpendicular at mid-day. Being obligatory (the back). p yiS/ '&&\ Wa liar dan, To elevate. Distinguishing one's self (by bravery). Informa-
tithe JlSp fihal). Going in the shade at mid-day. A f^S\ axilla!, (pi.
of ^S- {alii)
Invalids. tion, signification, advice. P ^^ "&\ i^lam
A
jlopl ifham, (v.n.
4of JtP) Rendering barren. A t^^fr\
u^lds, Mixed, unsorted, jumbled to- dadan, To give information.
A t_*apl (pi. a^lntb, ofu^liP ftikab) Eagles. gether (applied in general to a kind of tree called p s/cU $\ idam-nama, A proclamation.
ApWj>7tAaf,(pl. of ^Hp) Channels of rivei-s. j.j
marhh in Arabia, some parts of which, when A j'&-\
l itlan, (v. n. 4 of (J&-) Publishing, di-
A jpl afkad,
One who has an impediment in rubbed together, emit sparks of flame, and are vulging, manifesting. Acting openly.
the speech, tongue-tied. A dog of a particular made use of to kindle fires these are carefully : A tyS-\ af/a/itt,Thetoporupperpartof himorit.
species, with a knotty tail. Knotty-horned (ram). sorted from the others which have not that quality, Alaiff-1
aflat, More or most offensive, displeasing.
A wolf with a twisted tail. jJip! .Ju3 laJim and for future service when A
atkad, laid up ; piled there- Ropes about
&laJiP\
a^litat, (pi.
of ]a"^S- f-ilat)
A confirmed miser. fore in indiscriminate heaps, they are called ^>'^S\ the necks (of camels). Traverse marks, made by
jps\ Hffiar, More or most skilful at hamstring- atlas). ii\p\LL>^fr\
A
atlasu'zzad, Whatever is eaten burning, on the sides of (camels') necks.
ini;. (A camel) whose teeth have dropped out. without previous trial or habit.
Jsf^ Oiks-l a?-
1 '

A Jp)
a^lam,
More or most learned. One who
(

A (.jaSpl whose Mixed

afftait, (A goat)
horns bend lasu'sh shajar, bits of dry wood and grass. has a fissure in the upper lip. Jp) Jill allah
a%-
Imck towards the ear.
(A man) whose fingers or
'

a^laj, (pi.
of iff-
?'/;') Foreigners who lam, God knows, or God knows best.
front-teeth are distorted,and which cross each other. become proselytes to the Arabians, especially in A -*Lilp\ n. 3 of _ 5 J>P Q) Rising
iflimbeif, (v. (

(In the measure j\j or Exuberant) The religious matters. Asses, wild or tame (especially
n-afir, up, or putting one's self in a threatening attitude.
^jjpli* m itfSfalatmi changed to ^ji mafsulun. when to corpulency). Cakes of a parti-
inclining Bristling up the hair or feathers (as dogs or cocks).
A (_ip) a^haf, Poor, needy. Rude, cruel, sa- cular kind, thick towards the edges. Stewards. A -Mjjjpl
iflindas, (v.n.
3 of^jdp Q) Being
vage (wild Arab). Crooked, curved. n. 4 bulky, corpulent, and strong (a camel).
i^laz, (v. ofjlp) Weakening.
A JaPl afhal,
More or most wise, prudent, or
aflat, (pi.
of Up fuluf) (Camels) A
being black (said of hair).
A(_j>>&lp\ i^linkas,
intelligent. How-legged, distorted-legged. without bridles or marks burnt on the neck. Bright, A viMAf\ilinkak,
(v.n. 3 ofuLlilp Q) Being
AjlA^Pl if/iinfar, (v. n. 3 of^ftSp Q) Over- sparkling stars not distinguished by any name. thick and plentiful
(hair).
whelming and di-stroying (misfortunes). A !_J^ of t_Jlp A O^p!
a^laf, (pi. falaf) Grasses, n. 13 of
A (_,-Uipl iflirvivad, (v. jip) Being bulky
The being bad-tempered. and
iflthifa.1, every species of fodder with which cattle are and strong. Being grave and sedate.
A
*KpWfAoj,(v.n.4 of ^/P^Dying.Tyingfast. fed.
Iflaf, (v.
n. 4 of i_fiip) Beginning to appear A Wj|lp\ 13 of lalp) Hanging
n.
iflin-wat, (v.
(the fruit ofa thorn when thefiowersdrop off). Giv-
by (a camel's) neck and sitting on (his) back. Rid-
d, (v. n. 4 of 3) Taking refuge.
ing (cattle) provender, fattening (them). ing (a camel) without a bridle. Mounting the fe-
r, (v. n. 4 A More or most
turbid.
ofj^P) Making any thing J!^
aflak, (pi.
of
Jjlp {ilk) male (a camel).
Entering upon any business rashly,
dirty, muddy, a large
Having troop of excellent (wines or clothes). Idak, (v. n. 4 of ,)*) without due thought or consideration.
camels. Laying hold
Being thick, dark, cloudy (night). Be- Setting (a leech) to suck blood from any part. of,
fat
detaining forcibly. Sticking close to.
ing (camel's bunch).
Fastening (one rope to another). Fixing the claws, A iUjlp\ Uflumat, An
A impression, a mark.
viJte-V^aA, (v. n. 4 of Jlip) the
Changing nails, talons, into any thing. and sus- Catching A
.
..lour of the hair(as a camel does after J&\a{la', Higher, highest, upper.
( Of higher
conception). pending (game or prey) in a noose. Fastening any
A authority. Higher or highest part, topmost point.
jKp\ afhm, (pi. of Jifr or
Inglo- thing to the horns of a bow by which it may be
fihl ftild) A
rious, mean, vile, alyect, cowardly, avaricious, sor-
kAfrU^Leavesofthe tree called j*ma rlih,
hung up or slung. Lifting a child upfrom the priv v. or the pod,
husk, and rind of its fruit. The fallen
did.
7^o/,(v.n.4of Jis.} Being confused, doubt- or
(pi. UP
Finding lighting upon very valuable property.
/*) A mark impressed
leaves of trees,
crosswise on a camel's neck. A (jx^fr a
a^niayani, (Two blinds)
A torrent ing large or broad, laying open, rendering conspi-
A ^iLS.sM iftildf, (v. n.
12ofj\ft) Exalting, ele- and conflagration ;
or night and a furious camel. cuous. Exposing.
vating. Being high. Ascending, being above. A Aj&\ n^ndf, (pi. of^iff- mw) Tracks (in the A i_^viff-i aynab, Large-nosed.
A "*P-\
a^amm, More or most common, general, heavens). Crowds or bodies of men of different Ai-\ aginnat, (pi.
of
^liff-)
Reins of bridles.
universal, concerning all. Coarse, thick. A great ranks, families, or tribes. J^ndt, (v.
n. 4 of Uff for A 'if?
agnijat, (pi.
of ...Uff' tnaj) Ropes or
crowd. A fUmm, ( pi. of "Ls-
^amrn) Paternal uncles. y*) Making or keeping prisoner. Depressing, leathern straps which serve as handles to buckets.
A f\& awndf, (pi. of^ft
I
tamw) Errors. Mean- humbling. Bringing forth, exhibiting, producing. Pains in the loins, lumbagos.
nesses, submissions.
(pl.of^ftla^wa^Blind. Ig- (v. n. 4 of ,_ff-) Fatiguing, afflicting. Detaining in A 'j\ a^nuz, (pi. of'j- ^anz) She-goats.
norant. Uncultivated (deserts). Tall. &xlft *\fl Prefixing a or frontispiece.
title A
captivity. (jiiff-1 a^nash, Six-fingered (man).
awndsi fdmiya, Blind deserts. l\%\ l md atmdhu, A (_^Ukfr\ of i_/tc ma&) Grapes. A Marked
a^ndb, (pi. iji&\ a^nak, Long-necked (dog).
How blind he is !
I^rnd*, (v.
n. 4 of
,_5*ft) Making A Oliff-\ ittiat, (v. n. 4 of tOis-) Breaking with some white on the neck. Name of a famous
blind. Discovering one to be blind. Arriving at again (a bone) which had formerly been broken stallion.
v J*S-\
OUj landt a^nak, The daughters
the hottest part of the day. and cured. into difficulties. of a wealthy farmer. of
Leading A^nuh, (pi.
Jjiff- funuk)
A n. 4 of J^ft) Supporting, sus- (v. n. 4 of AP) Leading a Necks, of ?anak} Female kids.
J\f\ igmdd, (v. ,
ca- (pi. jUp
taining,propping,strengthening(by pillars). Weak- mel by the halter, exercising a camel. Pulling the A !JS\ ami, I mean, that is to say, viz.
ening, enfeebling, oppressing. check-rain. Settling, arranging firmly (business). A (_jwli.i-\ i^ninds, (v. n. 12 of (j-i*') Being-
Complaining of a pain in the loins (~^*s ^ n <*j)- long and hairy (a camel's tail).
'
Aj\f\ a^mdr, (pl.of^ft ^urnr) Lives, life-times.
n. 4 ha- A jUs-\ i^ndd, (v. n. 4 of Jofr) Flowing but not A of ud) Lutes. Tim-
I^tndi; (v. ofj^ft) Cultivating, rendering 6\j-\ abroad, (pi. Jjff-
bitable. Causing to cultivate and render habitable. drying (sweat). Bringing up one thing after ano- bers, branches, trunks of trees, staves.

Visiting, frequenting the household of one's wife. ther (in vomiting). Doing equal with another A J\jf-\ i^maz, (v.
n. 4 of
jj Having lately

Finding Helping one to

(a country) cultivated. (either in harmony or in discord). Requiting kind- brought forth (camels, mares, or does).
pay the sacred visit
S^ft ^umrat. Giving to one ness. Obstinacy, opposition. A \^\ n. 4 of Exposing one's
i^rvdr, (v.
.

j^S-)
during life (ahorse, or an estate). Rendering rich. A jUff-\ itndz, (v.
n. 4 of'j&) Making one to re- self to the attack of a foe. Being possible. Appear-
A (j\t\ n. 4 of (j~<ft) Hiding, con- fuse, decline, or turn away from, any thing. ing, being conspicuous. Coming within one's reach
igtnas, (v.
ling. Winking (the eye), being shut (eye-lids). A (_>*Aiff-\ i^iids, (v. n. 4 of u~J*) Remaining (game). Blinding, depriving of an eye.
A of ?/ or ww/t)Widely in her parents' house unmarried (a marriage- A n. 4
Jj\fr\wa/f, (pi. Jjft long J\jP\ ifmaz, (v. ofJ^S-) Being indigent.
tended (deserts). Iwndk, (v. n. 4 of
^^ft)
Mak- able virgin). Altering the features (age). Standing in need of something without being able
ig deep ( Jjift famlli). Penetrating much. A (^jolis-l itnds, (v. n. 4 of i^vaiff-) Having few to procure it.
Being near, at the point of. Impo-
A J\f\ avndl, (pi. of j_)*ft Dependencies. and scattered hairs. verishing, reducing to poverty.
Carnal)
Works, P SJJjJu~J J\^\ aymdli pa-
acts, labours. A kliff^ ivndt, The begetting of a tall child. A {j6\j&\ itwais, (v. n. 4 of (^)o\S- for
(.^^ff-)
aandlda, Approved works. A Ipndl, (v. n. 4 of A i_ sliff^
itndf, (v. n. 4 of _aig-)
i Incommod- Rendering difficult. Adducing difficult arguments.
jj^ft) Causing or bidding (one) to work. Making ing, molesting. Embarrassing, reducing (an opponent)to a nonplus.
use (of advice or implements). Using one's own A
JjUff-1 a^ndk, (pi.
of
^S- funk or ^unuk) A (je\j\ awaz,(pl. of i^jo^ giwaz) Compen-
wits. Givingadvicerespectinga work(J^ft tamal). Necks. The lower orifices of stomachs ; maws, sations, substitutes. n. 4 of i^)a\S- for
I^wdz, (v.
A \J-1
a^mdm, (pi. of 1ft ^amm) Paternal un- guts. Princes, chiefs. Pieces of bread. j>\ Jjliff-\ (^vijff-) Compensating, countervailing.
cles.
Ifmdm, 4 of 1ft) Being paternal uncle.
(v. n. Particles of dust raised by the wind. A of or
a^wa/tw'r rih, Jj\j^ a^rvdk, (pi. Jj^ff- ^aivJt gw/t)
A ^^
igtndn, (v.
n. 4 of (i^*ff') Travelling
to- Ifiidk, (v.n. 4 of viP) Ornamenting with a collar Worthless, good for nothing. I^rvak, (v.
n. 4 of

wards (^l^ft beast of bur-

^ammdn. Entering into or living con- (a dog's neck). Making a collar. Being long and Jjlff- for jjff-) Failing, being spent (a
stantly (in a place). bearded (ears of corn). Setting (the stars called den, or travelling provisions).
A JJfr\ of 1ft) Paternal uncles. with out-stretched neck. Tra- A Jly^l ifmal, (v. n. 4 of J\ for
JjP) Weep-
a^immat, (pi. Pleiades). Looking
A &jLft\ of ixft) Clews of wool. velling with an extended neck and a peculiar pace ing aloud, wailing. Having a numerous family to
a^mitut, (pi.
A 'i^f\ a^midat, (pi. of J^ft tamud) Pillare. (camels). Driving (them) at that pace. Scatter- provide for. Using blandishments. Imposing a
\j+-\ a^mar, More or most cultivated or inha- ing dust (wind).
burden. Pouncing upon, attacking. Desiring ear-
bited.
A^mur, (pi. of j^ft wimr) Amrs (names). A uL)U>ff-\
i^ndk, (v. n. 4 of uiliP) Shutting, nestly, being greedy. Twanging (a bow-string).
A
{JtdS\afauuh Weak, t
or dim-sighted. bolting (a door). Dealing in clothes. Meeting A JjPl ,'/, (pi. of As-f-am) Years. Times.
A V^fLft\
Juol I* md abfada atmakahd, How with impassable sands. A (.j\jff^ arrvan, (pi. of ^f-) Helpers, allies.

deep (the well) is ! A AiP\ itnam, (v. n. 4 of *JP) Eating of the A l>\f-\ (v.
n. 4 of
Sjff-) Suffering
loss
( i^ivdh,
A (J-*5^
a^mal,
More or most efficacious. lift
fanam tree (camels). (in cattle or corn).
A /o^**^^ upmamun, Paternal uncles. A ,.,Ukft\afna, Those partsof the heavens which A _jP-V?wa/, Crooked, curved. Of bad morals
A (jyj^ftlapwmwl^^elongingtothe blind. Oph- are apparent to the sight. Extremities of trees. or manners. A horse in whose forelegs there is a
tlialmic. li glaLjl ^.jliff^
amSau'th shaydtin, The nature curvature. Name of a celebrated horse and sire.

and manners of demons. Ifndn, (v.n. 4 of (j) Put- A n 9 of B( ''"K

^-Vy^ ifmyaj, 0-
-
j*0

(jU^ft fumyan)
Blind. A desert. Tall. Ignorant. ting on a rein to a bridle. Bridling, checking with crooked. Crookedness, curvature, obliquity.

itff^
aJk.aJ lahltuhu afina' , I met him at the hottest the reins. Meeting, being exposed. Being impo- , (A horse) bred from the

part of the day. tent, fascinated, bewitched, or declared to be so ju- celebrated sire
pj^ a^maj.
A Axfr\ itmiydt, (v. n.Oof ^ft) Being blind. dicially. Distinguishing a book by a title or in- avmad, More or most profitable. More
A -*VSft^ itmiydf, (v. n. 11 of
,gf"} Being
blind. scription. Putting a direction on a letter. Mak- or most useful, more or most conducive.
 (
120 )

p
sjlpf aghaza,
A cobbler's tool. Sole ofa shoe.
'
5 "' and eminent (citadel or glory).
aghaza, A cobbler's
tool.
p l\\&\
A bluid guide. A road A tLp\ ag/ilat, (pi. of J\J* giyoZ) Families.
One-eyed. aahazidan,T!o begin: todesign,will.
A L*^ fl g/ an (P L One ^h haslarg e U^ P ^\f\
with no direction-post. A crow. Weak, timorous, t"0
A wild bull. P (_l-T aghash, Recorded. Accumulated.
bad (word or action). Il- or black eyes. (A man) possessed
pusillanimous. Corrupt, How P J&\&\ aghashtan, To accumulate, throw one
of many domestics. si-sA \* ma ag/anahu,
(

literate, stupid. Obliterated, illegible (book). (A before another.

his look under ten of above another, place one thing
horseman) destitute of whip
or switch. One who malignant is !
Afyun, (pi.
A e*o\&\ ighazat, (v. n. 4 of (jo^f- for t>aA&)
Fountains. <^o\j~!>\ <J!&\
has no brother germain. Worthless, good for no- jjAff. ^ayn) Eyes. to subside
in the attain- atyunu's saratln, Seeds of Agnus
castus. Making (water) decrease, causing (it)
DisapjMjinted and frustrated
thing.
A OUj*\ a^yunat, (pi. of cJjS^ f into the ground. Lowering, beating down (price).
ment of one's object, (pi. jj\f\ a^an-ir')
A nit in .?/, pi-
En-
A '&>\-\ ighazat, (v.
n. 4 of ]0\- for kjfr)
the head. jf-\ J,v/u/<i/<!H-ar, bad substitute. A rc) Many eyes.

The blind of an eye. of

y,UP) Plough-shares. raging, raising indignation.
r, being agytoof, (pi.
A XJ\P^ ighafat, (v. n. 4 of ^J>\S~ for ;_AAfr)Ca us-
!/', More
lustre. A polisher, fur- A JjJ*) or most stammering (in
aliens, Polish,
\

A One who de- More or most dangerous and desperate ing to incline.
hishrr. furbishing instrument. speech).
A
Name of the father of a tribe. p J\pT aghal, Instigation, excitement. set-
scribes or praises ably. One who draws in the (disease).
Stammer- ting in motion. The swallowing of food not mas-
corners of his mouth when laughing. A AJ*^ afyiyat, (pi. of y-C- fayiy)

A (jof-\ a^n-at,(p]. jo^e- us) Difficult (verse). ing. Embarrassed, unequal to. ticated.A sheep-cote. A hive. A beginning, com-
mencement. A moistening, macerating.
(

A Sl^Pl (pi. of JUfr

a^filut, >a/) Families.
A -J*l aw/iyat, (pi. of^f- fayiy) Stammerers.
The being blind of an eye. A 'ii-^ ^yiyat or i^yiyat, Any subject about p J. JlpT aghal pasha, The lote-tree. The
Aj y.^fr! i^iKirar,
with large smooth stem and thick foliage.
A f\^\ n. 4 of not in use) Hav- which one stammers and speaks unintelligibly. gnat-tree,
i{lia*, (v. _f^S-
l

one's cattle). p \*T agha, A great lord, nobleman, head, chief A *)\\ ighalat, (v. n. 4 of J\P for Jj*) (A wo-
ing a distemper (amongst
child while pregnant, or co-
A n. 4 of master, commander. An eunuch (as having the man) giving suck to a
1^
ifhad, (v. p~) Securing, gua-
for. principal charge of the seraglio). habiting with a man. Exposing a child to danger
ranteeing, becoming surety
A 5olp\ ighabat, (v. n. 4 of L-^l* for by cohabiting with the mother whilst suckling.
A ^*&-\ a^yaf, of
(pi. ^J- ^ayy) Stammerers,
stutterers. Awkward or embarrassed (in doing Having her husband absent (a woman). p (jillffT aghalish, (or ji)lfr) aghalisli) Insti-
crime.
anything). Name of an Arabian tribe, (pi. of A SL>lp\ ighasat, (v.n. 4 of <^J\S- for i-t^j*-) Bring- gation, incitement to
* UP p (^fuJls-l aghalishtan, To accumulate, heap.
foyat) Impotent, unable to generate. Ifyas, ing help, succouring.

(v. n. 4 of Being wearied with travelling.

^) Pj\l aghar, (orj\P\ aghar) A sinking of mois- G if-^ ^
1

aghaluhlii, Aloes.

ture into the ground. Mixed, kneaded. Moistened. p JjiiJlsT aghalidan, (or (jjJls-l aghaTidan)
Fatiguing, tiring. Disabling, wearing out (disease).
To excite, rouse, animate (to battle). To be hot,
Becoming difficult, impeded, obstructed (business). Excited, instigated.
A ^Jf-\ a^yad, (pi. of 4iJ* jzrf) Festivals. p (jiijoUlp I
agharamdan, To throw down. To fiery, and contentious. To confine, reduce to straits.

A Asses (wild or move. A lajJlp) aghaTit, (pi. of ftl_jJp\ ughlutaf) Ques-

jUfr\ a^yar, (pi. ofjf- %ayr)
tame). Certain bright stars lying in the path of A 'i\S\ igharat, (v. n. 4 oi\S- for ^fr) Coming .
tions, doubts, or whatever matters are liable to error

the feet of J^-* suhayl. Ifyar, (v.

n. 4 of
j\S-
into a low-lying hollow country
(calledj^P- ghamr)
or reprehension ; things which mislead.
for
jjfr) Chasing (a horse) about. Putting the part in Arabia. Travelling in a country. Having the A .jJ^ aghdrik, (p\.ofsJ^S-\uffhluhat)Lo<^.

calledjjP fayr to a spear-head. eyes deep sunk in their sockets. Attacking, plun- A /o\\ ighamat, (v. n. 4 of *\S- for
,***) Being
A (^Uc^ n. 4 of (jAfr not used) dering, making a hostile excursion into an enemy's cloudy, misty, foggy (the sky).
i^yas, (v.

Being without moisture (sown grain). country. Coming or sending to any one for assist- A *i\P-\ ighanat, (v. n. 4 of yls- for (J^) Over-
A (^jaUs^ of ^>aAP ance. Mending the pace, making haste. spreading (as clouds the sky). Overwhelming (as
a^ytis, (pi. jz) Thick, shady, Spurring
tall, trees. The Kuraysh Umayyades ; namely, (a horse). Twisting (a rope) firmly. Going full grief the mind).
(^UJ^ /
^a., (^Ul y) abu'l
fas, (_>oJj&\
al
fls, speed in making a predatory attack. Provoking A jC'lfr) aghdnim, (pi.
of J) Sheep. Flocks.
and oa**^ j>\
abu'l fis.
to jealousy, makingjealotis.
(v. n. 4 of,\S- for >) A (jls^ agharii, (pi. of J^' vghniyaf) Songs.
A jUfr^ 4 of Jl*
i^yal, (v.
n. for
JA&) Hav- Taking a second wife (so making the first jealous). p
(jb.lpl aghayan, (pi.
of Is- 1
///;a) Great lonl^.
ins a numerous family. Supporting a family. De- p A A+&\ ighbds, (v.n. 4 of
Jjlp
I
agharad, Bruising, crushing. Exciting. j^) Raining slightly (

siring eagerly.
A yUs-1
P
y<*j\- aghardan, (or
1

^J\ aghardan) To (with a small sprinkling rain called &** ghabyai).

a^yan, (pi. of (jjP
^ayri) Eyes.
Fa- moisten, macerate. To mix. To knead. To cause A L-^Us^ aghbab, (pi. of uL** ghubb) Low
thers' or mothers' brothers. Great men, grandees. to to rouse, to excite. To sink, or to. cause
move, grounds. Distant (waters). Ighbab, (v. n. 4 of
y^ U^ a.^/anu'1 karvm, The senators, the (water) to sink into the ground. i_>&) Visiting every other day. Attacking every
cliicfs or elders of the
people. CJjJ 10^*^ ?- Pjjjlff
I
agharoz, Beginning, commencement. other day (a tertian fever). Watering (camels)
./! danlat, (Eyes of the state) ministers. P i_$jl-
1
aghari, A vessel. every other day. Not failing or ceasing for a single
OUx^e d^yani mumkinat, The most excellent of P To moisten, wet, mace-
(jiJ^jlP-l agharidan, day. Stinking (as meat). Passing the night with.
creature?. aokjlS
y Up\ a^yani sabita, Figures em- rate, bring almost to a solution. To excite, instigate. AJ\J&\ aghbdr, (pi. o{jS- ghubr) The remains
blematic of the names of God.
Iwan, (v. n. 4 of G
(jj^j^-1 agharlkun,
Common agarick. of any thing, the remains of milk in the breast, or
^Ip for
(<) Boring to a
spring of water. pJ\P aghaz, Beginning, commencement. De-
I
of blood in menstruation. Ighbdr, (v. n. 4 of^fr)
A fr1
An
vfayrij, (pi. OU-jvfr^) asp. sign, wish. Echo, call.
(j^f^sA aghaz kardan, Raising dust. Being of a dusty colour. Striving
A To commence, make a beginning. To
j*j-\ a^yat, Whitish-yellow (camel).
(
to the utmost.
design, will. Raining fast.
A ^f 1
^ a
t?/<*t, Long-necked (camel or man).
pjlp) aghaz, Will, intention, design. A voice, A (_yUfi^ ighbas, (v. n. 4 of (j)S-) Growing
Backward, averse. Proud, stubborn.
High, lofty, noise, echo. A beginning, commencement. dark. Being of a dusky colour.
 (
121 )

A (_jiUfr\ aghbdsh, (pi. of <jj* ghabash') The ceived. Being foolish, uncircumspect, inattentive, A +\ aghtam, One who speaks indistinctly.
latter parts of nights, especially -when very dark. or thoughtless. Coming upon one suddenly. A &\S-\ ightimad, (v. n. 8 of J^fr) Entering (into
lyltbdfh, (v. n. 4 of (_*) Being dark (the latter
Aj\j&\ ightirdz, (v.
n. 8 of
J^fr) Putting
the the night), being enveloped (in darkness).

part of the night). foot in the stirrup when going to mount. Draw- A n. 8
j^Ss\ ightimar, (v. of^fr) Tinging with
A lUff-l ighbdt,
(v.
n. 4 of la-*-) Leaving un- ing near (the time of departure). saffron or any other liniment. Covering, overflow-
moved (a pack-saddle on the back of a beast). Con- A i

i\j&\ ightirdf, (v.

n. 8 of t
J^ff-) Drinking ing (water). Plunging, descending into water.
tinuing without intermitting (a fever). Raining in- water (out of the hand). Exhausting (water) by ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of ^fr) Censuring,
AjU&\
cessantly. Covering the ground (herbage). lading (it) out with any thing. condemning, reviling, reproaching, disgracing.
A CU*-1 agkbas, Inclining to a dusty colour. A iyktirak, (v. n. 8 of JjjS-) Intermin- A (j*Vj\ ightimas, (v. n. 8 of (j***^) Tinging
^\j^
Ash-coloured (lion). gling with others (a horse), and then passing on (her) hands all over without figures (a woman).
A &\i&\ ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of tl**&) Being of and leaving them behind. Absorbing the gaze of A (_jo\if\ ightimas, (v. n. 8 of (jo*?') Despis-
a dusty or ash-colour. the (a beautiful
company woman). Filling the ing, slighting, holding cheap.
A j>\ aghbar, Soiled with dust. Scarce, bar- throat (a breath or braying). Filling a girth so A i^ilj^ ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of ^xa^C-) Winking.
ren (year). Departed (glory). A wolf. that the ends cannot meet (a camel's belly). Dozing. (_X9VpP\ ,^- fala' ightimdzin,
Without
A A f\j&\ (v. n. 8 of Ufr for jj&) Being trouble or difficulty.
j\?-\ ighbirdr,(v. 9 of^S-)
n. Being very dusty iyhtizdf,

(the day). Being of a dusty colour. singled out from amongst one s
companions. In- A Llc\ ightimdt, (v. n. 8 of iaS-) Contending
A (j**^ aghbas, Dun (wolf). Bay (horse). tending, purposing, willing, wishing. with and beating in a race, after having been first

Dusky (rose). Aj\j&\ ightizdz, (v. n. 8 ofJS-)

Being sole pro- beaten.
Talkingloud and overpoweringwith words.
A (-- j*>L-j*\ ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of (j-***')
Grow- prietor. Particularizing, selecting from amongst. Disappearing and leaving no sign or vestige.
ing dark. Being of a dusky colour. A n. 8 of A \*&\ ightimdm, (v. n. 8 of Ifr) Being sad
J]p^ ightizdl, (v. Jj^) Spinning.
A (ji-^ aghbash, Dark (night). A JLJ*\ ightisdl, (v. n. 8 of J*)
Washing and gloomy. Sadness, gloom. Being long and
A one's self. Ablution. one's self with luxuriant
,_y*^ aghba', Thick, entangled (branch). Sprinkling (a plant).
A (_^L.j^\ iyhbisds, (v. n. 11 of (j-J*) Grow- perfume. Sweating all over. Copulating much. A *UJkS'\ iyhtindm,(v. n. 8 of **) Getting spoil
ing dark. Being of a dusty colour. ightishdsh, (v. n. 8 of JiLfr) Con- or plunder. Regarding as plunder. Seizing an
A *CS-\ iylitam, (v. n. 4 of not in use) Re- senting to perfidy. Entertaining a suspicion of opportunity.
^tS-
peating visits or importunities till
they become fraud, suspecting perfidy. A (__.
'^Jils^ ightihdb, A travelling in the dark.

disgusting. Being oppressed with indigestion. A i_jUaIs-\ iijhtisab, The act of seizing violently. A L-jLAfrl ightiydb, (v. n. 8 of <~.J>\- for t_**)
A isUis-) igktibdt, (v. n. 8 of 1J*) Being in A {jo\*oZ-\ ightisas, (v. n. 8 of (JaS-) Being Traducing, inveighing against (the absent).
happy circumstances. Attaining the object of one's choked, suffocated. A n. 8
of^ls- for^j&) Being
jLiff-1 ightiydr, (v.
desire, being rendered happy thereby. Mirth. A LjUaSP^ ightizdb, A flying in a passion. profited, deriving benefit, (v. n. 8 of ,\P for Jifr)
A iyhtibdk, (v. n. 8 of
J^fr) Drinking
A \>ajf'\ ightizar, (v. n. 8 of yoS^) Dying in Victualling one's household, purveying. Carrying
Jj^J^
wine at even-tide. the flower of youth. corn from country to country.
A 8 of (jp-) Concealing
f.J~ii-\ irjhtibdn, (v.
n. A Mk) ightitds, (v. n. 8 of Uafr for _jlaP)
A kUXpl iyhtiydz, (v. n. 8 of klfi. for Jauifr) Be-
(any thing) under the armpit. Being covered and hidden. Covering. ing angry, enraged.
A *lP-l iyhtitam, (v. n. 8 of .J&) Visiting fre- A lUaic-\ ightitat, (v. n. 8 of iaS-) Making the A J\-J&\ ightiydl, (v.
n. 8 of Jl
J^fr) As- for

quently, so as to become wearisome. Being trou- female lie down (a male camel). Contending with saulting, rushing upon, or attacking suddenly, over-
bled with indigestion. and overcoming in a race. coming and destroying. Concealing, hiding (as ;i
A <^J\2j-\ ightisas, (v. n. 8 of il*) Feeding A _
slf&\ ightifdf, (v.
i n. 8 of i_jBP) Having* vast waste does footsteps), suppressing, (v. n. 8 of
on spring-grass (horses). a sufficiency of spring-grass (cattle). Giving a Jlfr for Jjk& Growing fat and plump (a boy).
A A^S-\ itjhtida*, (v.n.8 of \^ for jjP) Com- little.
Becoming fatter (camels). A A*fr\ aglisdt, (pi. of ^Us- ghusdt or-^Uts- ghits-

ing, going, or working in the morning. A Jj^S^ ightifdk,(\. n. 8 of ^Sf-) Surrounding. sds) Leaves of trees, pieces of wood, and other rub-
A
j\&\ iyhtidar, (v. n. 8 ofjJ*) Making
the A fi"k&\ ightilas, (v. n. 8 of "&S- for jJp) Travel- bish floating upon water. Ighsds, (v. n. 4 of Us-
hasty pudding called tJ^S- ghadirat. ling fast, making haste. Celerity. for
j^S-)torrent) drawing fodder in a heap, and
(A
A i_Jlj^ iytttiddf, (v.
n. 8 of __JJP) Taking A O5)C&1 ightilat, (v. n. 8 of CJ) Taking washing and extracting all the goodness out of it.
much. Cutting a robe or garment. unawares. Receiving with indifference. Being covered with verdure (ground).
A t\&~\ ightizdf, (v. n. 8 of \j* for jvAP) Be- ightilas, (v. n. 8 of i*is-) Taking A (JL>\Jf'\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of i^P) Becoming lean.

ing fed, nourished. Eating. wood'from the inarhh tree without knowing Being wicked, obscene, impure (speech) :
talking
.^e
ightizar, (v. n. 8 of whether it will emit fire or not. Not striking fire. smut. Throwing out purulent matter (a wound).
AJ\&\ jJP) Preparing
the food
'ijl.Af- ghazirat, i.e. flour milked upon, A (__J^)CP^ ightilaf, (v. n. 8 of t_Ji)*) Having A AJ^ ighsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjlc-) Emitting a sub-
and then heated with a hot stone. a foreskin. Making a sheath or cover
(,
_ ik& yhi- stance called
jjli* mughsur, resembling honey,
A ,Jt>P\ ightizdm, (v. n. 8 of ,j*-) Eating vo- laf). Perfuming (hair or beard) with musk. which exudes from a certain plant like tears.

raciously. Eating with

difficulty. Draining the A J^P\ ightilal, (v. n. 8 of Ji-) Perfuming the A J&\ aghsar, Dust-coloured, mixed with green.
udder (a camel's colt). Drinking up the whole. beard or mustachios with J^\*- ghaliyat, or civet. A kind of marshy pulse. Water-moss. Low, ple-
A L->5/&) ightirdb, (v.n.8 of c. Suffering from thirst. Drinking. Putting on an beian. Ignorant. A certain bird with a long neck.
Travelling ^P)
from one's own country into foreign parts. Mar- inner garment. Bein g nfccted by a certain disease.
i A lion. Coarse woollen nappy cloth. Much.
rying a foreigner. Distance from home. A ^)CP\ iyhtildm, (v. n. 8 of J^) Being very A .J\ af/hsam, (A head of hair) consisting

Aj\ff\ ightirdr, (v. n. 8 of jf-) Being de- lustful (from +$ ghulam, A boy). Buggering. more of white than black ones.

2i
 (
122 )

An the materiel of war. Granting a delay in the pay-

A ^^ ayhta', A lion.
(m
ness of the groin. excellent condition.
ment of debt. Having (a husband) absent in the
A XjjiC^ iylm'u-ar, (v. n. 11 ofy) Being long A n. 4 of J^) Singing (espe-
<i\f\ ighrad, (v.
and thick (nap, pile, or shag on cloth). cially with a raised voice and motion of the body. wars. Conceiving with difficulty (a camel).
n. 4
A &\&\ ighdad, 4 of IP) Being seized Warbling in the throat, trilling, shaking. A
f>\ighzar, (v. ofjjP) Conferring many
(v. n.
la-
benefits. Having (camels) abounding with milk.
with the plague (a camel). Having (camels) A.^Pl a<//jrar,Unskilled,inexperienced persons.
n. 4 of
A \\&\ ighraz, (v. n. 4 of jjf-) Abounding in A
jljP\ iglizaz, (v. J&) Having many
bouring under an infection. Being angry, exaspe-
the plant hard thorns (a tree). Having a hard pregnancy
rated, stimulated to rage. JjP gharaz (land).
A of (_>-^ ghari) Plants, or gestation (a cow).
(v. n. 4 {j\f-\ aghras,
Aj\J&\ ighdar, ofjJP) Abandoning, (pi.
of The membranes co- A ighzal, (v.
n. 4 of JjS-) Twirling the
quitting, leaving, forsaking. Leaving a remainder. saplings, (pi. i^y^ gliirs) Jljff'l

vering the heads (of young camels), and

other sub- spindle when spinning. Having ayoungone(adoe).
Leaving behind (a sheep or camel).
A More or most of an erotic poet.
A i_J^J*^ itjhdaf, (v. n. 4 of i_^JP) Loosing or stances which are brought forth along with the (Ufrl aghzal,

lyhras, (v. n. 4 of (j*f-} Planting, setting.

A fever which returns at regular intervals.
dropping (a veil) over the face. Letting fall a net foetus.

A (J\f-\ aghraz, (pi. of (jaf" gharz) Girths

A ?\~\ n. 4 of L-S- for Be-
(upon birds). Diffusing darkness (the night). Cut- ighsas, (v. ^*~*-)

ing dark. (v. n. 4 of ^j-*-) Involving in darkness.

ting off (the foreskin). Lying with. of camels' saddles :
(those belonging to pack-sad-
A
Jj^-xP^ ighdak, (v. n. 4of JJP) Being copious. dles are called
^UaJ bitan, and those of a horse- A _>\*~e\if/hsaf, The act of walking
i
in darkness.

A JJ*^ ttti/tdiyat, (pi. of f\&S- ghadas) Break- saddle of A ighsak, (v. n. 4 of *) Growing
^>- hizam). (pi. ^jof- gharaz) Designs, Jj^>~ff^ Jj

very dark. Walking in the dark. Call-

fasts, victuals. W.AP^ Li""* -* Immmlyafi tig/nliyn, intentions, ends, views, objects, purposes, wishes. in, being
4 of (joj*) the hour of prayer
The quality of meats. Butts, marks, targets. Ighraz (v. n. ing the people, or announcing
at a late hour in the evening.
A
jVj^jipJ iijhdidah, (v.
n.
12ofJJ4\P) Being Filling (a bottle). Filling (it) not quite full. Tir-

A JL-S-1 n. 4 of J
very copious (rain). ing, fatiguing, vexing. Girthing (a camel). Pro- ighsal, (v. ) Covering
curing fresh food for one's household, and not giv- much
A
^.W JiP^ iglutldan, (v. n. 12 of y<iP) Being- (a stallion).
them A bits of a cloud, lijh-
long and bushy (hair). Being of a dark green ing it to stale.
jU~pl aghsdm, Portions,
through rankness (a plant). A
Jj]^ ighrak, (v. n. 4 of JjjP) Drowning, sam, (v. n. 4 of .-"*) Being dark (the night).
A &\i&\ ighzus, (v. n. 4 of j*-) Suppurating (a plunging, immerging, throwing into (water). Fill- A ,.)Lpl ayhsan, Natures, tempers, dispositions
wound). Flowing from a sore (matter). Making ing (a cup). Bending or drawing (a bow) to the of people. Tattered garments.

haste, going fast.

Accelerating. utmost of one's strength. Praising immoderately. p (J^-S- at/hastan, To fill, to cram.
1

A *\^f-\ igh;am,(\.n.4ofJ&) Exhausting the Blaming immoderately (drawing the long bow). p (ji-l aghush, An embrace.
dam's udder (a young camel). A ,JjP\ ighram, (v. n. 4 of Mulcting,fining. A f\s\ ighshat, (v. n. 4 of
.^P) ^^f-) Covering,
A Jo ^-\ aghziyat, (pi. of *\&&) Aliments. Bringing into debt. Being addicted or fond
to, of.
enveloping (with darkness). Spreading a veil.
Tjf- aghar,
1 The bed of a river with a little aghran, of Causing any thing to come, or bring-
(pi. ^jS- gharaii) Eagles. Blinding.
water here and there. A More or most strange, wonder-
<-*>j-\ aghrab, ing a thing upon one unexpectedly. Exciting,
*y~\ ayharr, (pl.jjP ghurar and ^^f- ghur- ful. Aghrub, (pi. of (_.J\f- glmraV) Crows, ravens. stirring up, leading into (rebellion).
ran) White, bright. Illustrious, noble. (A horse) A aghribat, (pi. of ghurab} Crows, A (_lls-l ighshash, (v. n. 4 of ;_*) Deceiv-
'i>j-\ U^fr
with a white spot on his forehead. ravens. The prominent
Conspicuous parts of the hips of horses ing, dissembling. Keeping back, withholding.
for generous (acts).

most the whole of

One whose
his face. Most
beard covers

sultry (day).
al- or camels.

swarthy of the Arabs.

(

^ sjfl ayhribatu'l farab, The Causing to make haste.

P j.j^^^-1 aghashtariidan, To cause to mix
A A sjfr\ aghirrat,
r\f-\ aijhrat, (pl.of^P ghara') Lean. Igh- (pi. of^j& gharir') Young or macerate.
rat, (v. n. 4 for and inexperienced persons.
of]^ j^S-) Being wholly addicted p
aghashtagi, Alloy, mixture.
^JzZsA
to.
Causing one to be intently eager.
Instigating, p OjpT ar/harda, (A garment) thin and flimsy. p jj^lfr To moisten. To be moist.
I
aghashtan,
stimulating. Setting (a dog) after game. Sowing a To cut, hash, or mince. To
(jJa*^! aghirustis, Couch-grass, agrostis. defile, or be defiled.
ninity, setting one against another. A J^-J aghral, Easy, agreeable Plen- p iC^S-T aghashta,(oT sjs-\
(life). aghashta} Mixed.
A
*\p\ aglnrrat, (pi. of^jP gharir) Such as tiful (year).
(lad).
Uncircumcised
Moistened, smeared. Watered (ground).
are deceived with vain A *\Mj&\ ighrindas, The
hopes. Young people in- being superior, ovet- p tills- aghashah, 1
Turpentine.
experienced in life, and liable to deception. bearing by violence or opprobrious language. A ^S-\ aghsha', White-headed orfaced
A t_ (horse).
n. 4 of A
>\jf-\ ighrab, (v. L_^P) Becoming n. 3 of A (^xLaS-\ ighsas, (v. n. 4 of
j.ll3^\ ighrinsham, (v. Jaf- Q) Be- (JaS-) Choking,
strangeor foreign. Travelling to foreign parts, tra-
coming flaccid (the body). causing suffocation. Making one choke with grief.
velling far and wide. Bringing, performing or re- p A mote ofkings, nobles, or judges. Rendering
tjf-\ aghra, inconveniently narrow, straitening.
lating any thing new, foreign, strange, or wonder- An airy, windy place. Uyhra, A wen, a kernel. A
ful.
^Li^ aghsan, (pi. of ^.^aff- ghusn) Branches.
Drawing near sunset. Going westwards. Fill- o A mountain.
^>.f-\ aghriya, Ighsan, (v. n. 4 of y-aP) Having many berries (a
ing (a bottle).Being good and prosperous (a con- A
jVj^ ighrirak, (v. n. 12 of J^ft) Over- bunch of grapes).
dition). Having white eye-brows or eye-lashes flowing with tears, A ^as.\ aghsan, White on
beingdrowned in tears(the eye). ( the tail (an ox).
(man or beast). Having a white lip and white p
"* *

eye- iyhriras, The brother of

\

lashes (a horse).
^J-J^ Afrasyab. A (_)o-\aghazz,M-me
ormostfresh,green,tender.
Running much (a Rid- A The
horse). (^.^ ighriz, flowers of the palm-tree. A f\^S-\ ighza*, (v. n. 4 of Liff-
for^iff.) Being
ing (a horse) to death. Laughing immoderately. Any thing fresh and shining. silent
(about any thing). Being dark, and by the
Being seized with violent pains.
Having a shame- A ?\f\ ighzat, 4 of
(v. n. for
jjs-) Sending darkness concealing every
ful trick
played upon one.
\Jf-
thing (the night). Half
Having the blaze upon upon a military expedition, compelling, inducing,
closing the eyelids. Closing or averting the eye.
theforeheadextendingtotheeyes(a horse). White- or instigating (a
man) to go to war. Preparing A u-jLapl ighzab,
(v. n. 4 of t-waP) Provok-
 (
123 )

ing, enraging, angering, putting in a passion. aghfar, (A garment) more or most apt (sword). Hard, stubborn (heart), as being sheathed
A i^>o\*a&\ ighzdz,(v.n.4ot (_>) Freshening. to take the dirt. More or most forgiving. or plunged in vice. Affluent, comfortable (life).
A 4 of
i_-sL<aPl ighzdf,
(v. n. t^JLoff-) Being Aj\jJif-\ ighflrdr, (v.n.ll ofjflP) Havingmuch Abundant inproduce, plentiful, smiling (year).
obscure, cloudy, dark (night). Being luxuriant nap, being shaggy (cloth). A 'e^S-\ aghlimat, (pi. of *& ghuldm) Boys.
and therefore bearing
in the branches (the .palm), p (J*l aghil, A sheep-cote. Servants, slaves.
worse fruit. Being weighed down with fruit (a p Ji-1 aghil, A sheep-cote in a mountain. p (JLfS-\ ughlumish, Name of a king of Persia.
palm-tree). Threatening rain. Being numerously A f"^\ icjhlat (v. n. 4 of $ for jlp) Grow- A f\&\ ighlintds, (v. n. 3 of jis- Q) Conquer-
stocked with beasts (a fold near water). ing high, being thickly entangled (herbage). Buy- ing, overpowering with words or abuse.
A (jLaS-i /<7/iza,Theact of raining continually. ing dear. dear.
Making Lightening (a tree) of A s\J^S-\ ighlinsds,(v. n.3of
_^f- Q) Conquer- (

A <^jaS\ aghzab, The groin. Very angry. its leaves, 4 of

(v. n. boil. with words or abuse.
^^fr) Making (a pot) ing, overpowering
A s*of-\ aghizzat, (pi. of i^ja^af- ghaziz) Lan- A tfyS^ ighldsat, One single ebullition. A -.^^ ughluj, A little branch, a twig.

guid (eyes). Deficient. Abject, submissive. O (,\ff y&> aghldjun, The aromatic aloe. A s_ljl\ uf/hlutat,(pl. kJlpl aghdtit)A. doubt-
A <_eJ*e\ aghzaf, (pi.
i a .off-
glmzf) Bangle- A i^jtt "&-\ aghlas, (pi. of (j^S- ghalas) Dark- ful question,
anything that may mislead a person.
eared (dog), whose ears fall backwards. Thickly nesses. 4 of (jJ*) Being, or doing,
Ighlas, (v. n. Any thing liable to error or misapprehension.
feathered (arrow). Dark (night). Easy, comfort- any thing about the end of the night. A XSjls-l ughluhat, (pi. ^\S-\ aghast) A lock.
able, delicate (life). Flap-eared (lion). One whose A \>'&\ aghldt, (pi. of lalff- ghalat) Errors. A aLAs-\
ayhliyat, (pi. of f'&S- ghalds) Certain

upper eyelashes overhang the lower from rage or Ighlat, (v. n. 4 of laJp) Leading into error. short-bodied fishes.

pride; supercilious. A k^pl ighlaz, (v. n. 4 of laip) Making thick lisun, The rainbow.
A t^pof-^ aghzan, One who wrinkles his eyes and stout. Using coarse or opprobrious language. A >iL)l ightdds, (v. n. 12 of "$ for^!) Grow-
naturally (from anger, hatred, or pride). Buying coarse (cloth), discovering (it) to be so. ing long, being thick and entangled (herbage).
A J^JjuaP\ ighzlldl, (v. n. 12 of (J-***-) Being Going to rough, coarse, rugged grounds, and re- A L-JtWpt ightilab, (v. n. 11 of i_J*) Being

very moist. Being very branchy and leafy (a tree). siding there. (The adjective is ^a^S- ghaliz). luxuriant and entangled (grass).
A \a~\ aghatt, Rich, wealthy, opulent. $-\ ighlaf, (v. n. 4 of t_i)*) Sheathing, A "Lp\ aghamm, One who has much hair on the
A >Uaff^ ightdf, (v. n. 4 of UaS- for jia*-) Rising putting up in a scabbard or sheath (i i^f- yhilaf). forehead, or on the hinder part of the head. Dense
fcbove and hiding. Diffusing branches, and ex- Preparing a sheath for any thing. (cloud) with no opening in it.

tending them along the ground (a tree). Being A (pi. of ghalh) Locks, bars, A f\Jt\ aghmdf, (pi. of
Jj^-\ aghlak, Jjlff- fjf- ghama') Fainted,
full of sap, having its sap running (a vine). bolts. Ighldk, (v. n. 4 of jl) Shutting, lock- swooned. Roofs of houses. The highest parts of
A (_jiUafrl ightdnh, (v. n. 4 of (jilafr) Being ing, or fastening (a door). Forcing against one's a roof covered with reeds or anything similar. Igh-
dark. Making dark. will.
Galling (a camel's back) by overloading (so mas, (v. n. 4 of Speaking obscurely. Faint-
jf-')
(

A JUafrl ighldl, (v. n.

4 of JliP) Being overcast that it cannot be cured). ing,swooning. Causing to faint, throwing into a fit.
(the sky). Being black by reason of density(clouds). aghldl, (pi. of Jp ghulT) Yokes or Being misty, cloudy, or unintelligible. Being con-
A |jtlaff-\ aghtash, Weak-sighted. chains for the neck (of iron, or of leather with part stantly clouded (the day). Veiling the moon (a
A <~JdaS\ aghtaf, Comfortable, easy (life).
Pos- of the hair adhering), (pi.
of (JJ* ghalal) Waters cloud). Being obscure, uncertain, or unintelligible
'l of long eyelids. flowing amongst trees.
,_)**>
iL J^&l aghldli sa- (news). Being uncertain, and at a loss how to act.

A Japl aghtlyat, (pi. of ^Uafr) Coverings. Idsil, Bolts, links, or rings of chains. p.jll<*
A iiUs-\ aghmad, (pi.
of J^ ghimcT) Sheaths.
A J?Ua&l iyhtildl, (v. n. 11 of Jiai-) Riding sazamari aghldl, Fit for the yoke. A Igh- Husks, pods. Ighmdd,(v.n.4of<i&) Sheathing
one upon another. Coming in one after another Idl, (v. n. 4 of ,J) Defrauding, cheating of his (a sword). Inserting one thing into another.
in quick succession. Accusing of perfidy
share, acting perfidiously. AjUc-1 aghmdr, (pi. ofj+S-ghumr) Rude, inex-
A f\s&\ ifjhfdt, (v. n. 4 of {af- for
jOf-) Sleep-
and malevolence. Producing corn or pulse called perienced, unlearned (men). Ighmdr, (v. n. 4 of
slumbering, (v. n. 4 of ghallat (ground). Having rich produce of
j^S-~) Persevering
in one's journey after the heat has
ing, ^S') Sleeping, lying (

on straw in a mow. Abounding with bran (wheat). this kind (a farmer). Bringing home such pro- somewhat subsided.

Cleaning (grain) from tares, darnel, or chaff. duce. Producing the herbs called y^S- ghulldn A ighmaz, (v. n. 4 ofj*) Disparaging, de-
j\+f-\

jOS- ghafr)
of young The Fixing (the countenance or the eye) tracting from, railing against, blaming, reviling.
\j\as-\ aghfdr, (pi. (a valley).
of wild goats. Ighfdr, (v. n. 4 of .ap) Covering, directly (upon any object). Watering (camels) in- Acquiring, gaining, possessing the worst kind of
hiding, laying up any thing in a case or repository. sufficiently so as to leave (them) thirsty. Having Growing cool, abating(the heat of the sun).
cattle.

Being attended by her young one (a female moun- thirsty flocks. Pulling off', with too much violence, Braving the heat, or travelling when the heat has
tain-goat). Bearing dates, which in their unripe any slaughtered animal, so that part begun to abate. Being fat on the bunch (a camel).
the skin of

state of the flesh and fat comes along with it. p J^*!
have on them a kind of husk (a palm-tree). A (^)b\+S-\ aghmdz, (pi. of {jof- ghamz) Low,
A JlaP\ aghfal, (Deserts) without roads or Jji ighldl hardan,
To yoke. To pillory. flat (grounds). Ighmaz, (v. n. 4 of (_>a^) Look-

signals to direct travellers. (Districts) without ighldm, The act of provoking to venery. ing with half-shut eyes. Winking at, indulging.
habitations or the traces of any. (Places) without aghlab, Superior, stronger, strongest. Looking disdainfully. Allowing a discount. Beat-
owners. (Camels) without milk. Ighfdl, (v. n. More or most violent. The greater part, most part. ing down the price. Getting ahead of any one in
4 of (JfiS-) Neglecting, overlooking. Forgetting. Thick-necked. Brave, bold. t_J*^)\ al aghlab, A running after he had previously taken the lead.

Causing one to forget or to be negligent. Finding lion. i_y^*^ (j/i'^ aghlab, For the most part. Connivance, dissimulation. Superciliousness, neg-
lect. Sharpening (the edge of a
(any one) negligent. Calling (any one) negligent. A lol*^ aghlaz, Grosser, fatter, thicker, thickest. sword). Cl*i* 'U>

Leaving (any thing) to the recollection of another. najmi aghlaz, Thick stools. \.&\*-\ ma iktakaltu ighmdzan, I slept not a wink.

Turning (a horse) loose without branding (him). A t_JLL_-\ aghlaf, Uncircumcised. Sheathed p
y&J) (_jolS-\ -ighmdz kardan, To connive at.
 124 )

A limo^. n. 4 of k^) Continum- men, or deprives them of

(

their senses from terror. A Jit off, (v. n.

of J*l) Saying ^ JT Fie !
(v. season. Vff, Paucity,
Calamities, deaths.
for shame! JJ, Time,
without intermission (a ft 1
Ear-wax. Dirt that
scarcity. Nail-parings.
A^l iyhmmt, (v. n. 4 of "^) Saddening, mak- Help !
ayltusd,
A
about the ears or nails. A stick or reed
The beamings of a sheep. gathers
,

li..ly.
H. -int: overcast with clouds (the aijhu:,
kindred. picked off
the ground. Uffa, (A particle expres-
H.-ini: v. v hot and -nfl'oeating (the day). aghn-az, Just, kind towards
and which may be
i

An embrace. The bosom. sive of loathing and disgust,

unc-ertain and confused (intelligence). aijhosh,
.-

written in forty ways) Fie for shame !

as the arms can embrace or contain, an

!

A Grasses As much
*\jj-\ ayhmiraj,(\>\. ot^P yhdiinr) of ofat} Flocks of
which art overtopped and sheltered from the sun armful. A servant,
'
slave.
^J/ o^T aghosh A \\ /', (pi-
s\s\ sheep.

Clouds emptied of their water. ^

lie taller and drier herbage ;
whatever green kardan, (or ^J l^>f-~\ j* (lar af/hosh kardan}
A &\ if*as, (v. n. 4 of fe for/*) Lighting upon
stuff vegetates at the roots of hay or grass.
To embrace, hold, comprehend, contain.
P To embrace. a bare place. Wounding the head, making a wide
A l_>afr^ <i<ihiat, Blear-eyed. trvxiy>T dijhotthldan,
of Roofs r Jy>T^//(o/,(orJy>\)Side-glance, angry look. open wound.
tt/i/imiyat, (pi. ^f- ijluniia')
&c. A Jy! aghmal, Soft, easy, comfortable (life). A tWt ifdsat, (v.n.4of>\for Us) Returning.
-s.
House-tops cover. (! with esirth, iveds,

A wyM A A Bringing, causing

to return, leading back. Putting
aghann, One who
A speaks through
the ugkwiyat, dangerous place. pit
f-\
du<* for a lion. difficulty, evil,
misfortune. in possession of the riches of the infidels (God).
-..! withanasal twang. (Deer)brayingthrough Danger,
A stan- A 8\i\ afat, (pi. $\ a/a')
A flock of sheep.
the nose. (A valley) abounding with trees or herb- f\Jf-\ itjhydf, (v.n^of^y-*) Raising (a
and resonant with the hum of insects. (A dard). Remaining stationary (a cloud).
A O^T afat, (pi.
of XsT) Misfortunes, losses.
age,
place) thronged with people (as
a busy mart). AjUP\ aghydr, Rivals, (pi. of^fryWr) Expia-
A >\M ?/ataf, (v.
n. 4 of O\s for ) Caus- Oy
to fly, to run, or to slip an op-
A *\J-\ aijhnds, The paraphernalia of a bride. tions for murder. ing (one) to pass by,

/u, v. n. 4 of in- yhydz, (pi.

of LOJ* ghizai) Forests, portunity. allowing to slip or pass by.
Letting,
(
jP) Enriching, rendering
in trees, but having little water. A ijjW afdtlkh, Small white funguses.
dependent, enabling to do without. Contenting, sa- places abounding
AL>W n. 4of _ \sfor_y) Making
UL:. >uttirin<.r. Supplying the place of another. Haunts, dens. ifajat, (v.

A ]b\\ iyhnaz, (v. n. 4 of ^S-) Overwhelming A JUfrl aghyal, ( pi of Jj .

////) Woods,
thick- haste, running. Sending to water in troops.

with grief, throwing into difficulty and trouble. ets. Reed-beds,marshes. Lions' haunts. Valleys A S-\Jl ifahat, (v. n. 4 of ~\s for y) Pour-

Making boil.'
A *Ufr^ nt/hnam, (pi. of J*) Sheep, flocks. full of trees and water. Igkyal,(v.n.4of JVs- for Jrf-) ing forth, spilling, shedding. (a pot)

A 4 of with Yeaning twice a year (a sheep). Being thick and A (_>ojks>-\i\ afdhls, (pi. of ^jo^ )Katas' nests.
,jUc^ ii/hndn,(\.n. j^P) Resounding
the of also verdant shady (a tree). Giving suck to a child whilst preg- A Si-iil n. 4 of \s for Dif-
humming flies (a valley); being t/aMaif, (v. ^y)
a hissing
and grassy (in which the flies delight). Having O with a man.
nant or cohabiting; fusing fragrance (perfumes). Making
fruits come to maturity (a palm-tree). Being filled A JjkC-1 iyhydm, (v. n. 4 of l for **&) Being noise (as in making water). Breaking wind. (v. n.

(a bottle). Buzzing (fii cloudy(sky). Being overtaken or enveloped in mist. 4 of -i\S for AJ) Prohibiting, averting. Being feeble
p .xiP I
ayhand, Stuffed, crammed, A ighydn, (v. n. 4 of
^^J*-^
for tdjS-) Faint-
^Ip (the hand). Repenting, regretting. An evacuation
p
^.jAiftl iighandan, To fill, stuff, cram, ing, losing consciousness. Pressing one (debt). accompanied by an explosion of wind.
p jjk&l ii;//iatula, Filled, stuffed. Overpowering the heart A of J*afkham~) Greatest.
Cramming. (desire). ^i\afahhim,
(pi.
iirt'cr. Ai/liunda, Ball of cotton. Sort of spider. A iL.fr dghiyat, (pi.
I
^^ awdghi)A. channel A JJ\J\ ifadat, (v. n.
4 of <& for
Jy) Killing,
A richest. More or most by which water is brought upon tilled ground.
^jS-\ ayltna', Richer, |
causing to perish. Deriving advantage. Impart-
independent. More or most useful. A J-p) aghyad, One who nods when asleep. ing advantage, (v. n. 4 of ii\i for J>w) Giving or
I

A ^-\ Hi/htinm;/, The letters mim or

^ nun. Waving, flexible and soft (plant). A place abound- allowing profit, emolument, or advantage. Reap-
A f
\J^f-\ agliniydt, (pi. of ^S- ghanly) Rich. ing in plants. !

ing advantage. Teaching, instructing. Denoting.

u fuJiard, The rich and poor.
^i> j 'j^S-^ (ii/ltniya A.j*\agUyar, More or most zealous, or jealous. j
Removing with the hand (ashes from off bread).

Pjwjjj Zf****^ ughniyati rmgdr, The rich men of p dghlras, A walnut.

{jj*-\ P
y&J) ifada kardan, To convey a meaning or
S(J\9l

A
orld.

*li\
P (j-Jkfri af/liis,
A kind of grain. signification, to denote.^J> .j*> j x ifada u ^
u<i/,n~i'/tit, iijhnlyat, e~J-\ ughniyat or p (J^f- 1
aghishtan, To embrace. To be em- tasrih Aarrfan,To teach and demonstrate. ^)o i J\J\
. (
pi. jjlp^ aghdnl) Music, melody, modu- braced. To cut, mince, hash, macerate. To hang, ifada A kalom, The explanation of words. 8J\9\
lation, a certain

A f\jf-\ iglnrai, (v. n.

musical mode. A
4 of ^y>) Seducing, lead-
song. to be suspended.
p To fear, to dread. To
^ ^*\f> ifada
intentions.
si mardm
kardan, To explain one's
jlii t&\ <^>\j bdbi
dghishidan,
^^..x^.,>S-
1

<f ifada ku-

astray, deceiving. Seduction, temptation. embrace. To cut. skdda hard, He opened the door of instruction, he
,.
O\y>l ay/taicat, AT. of \\dgha) Lords. A i_tufr\ aghyaf, One who nods his head
( pi. though began to teach. A (v. n. of jjj) Coming, arriving
u 'il, if fir, (pi.
\Jf\ ofj^f-t/hdr) Caverns, dens, not asleep. Easy, comfortable (life). on an embassy.
v
5o\jfr\ aijlncat, (pi. of lajlfr ghdtit) Low, flat, p
(J^frl dghil, A
squint, oblique look, turning A So Jtfi
afddiyat, Heating medicines, as cloves,
liollow grounds,
especially wl.ere one may lie hid. the corner of the eye,
looking askance with anger. cinnamon, &c.
A J^ ayhn-al, (pi. of Jyf- yhul) Kinds of de- P (J^S-l agkil, A sheep-cote. A 5,\9\ ifdrat, The act of causing to boil.
mons or evil spirits (called in the Arabian tales A 'e^p\ ughaylimat,
J^S- (dim. of iiM\)Little boys. A
Jjfj^ qfank, (or qfarikat) (pi. of
,\M
') supposed to haunt woods and church-yards, A ^jvfrl aghyan, Long, tall. Of a dark
green jl/\ o/ra/i, of of
and to devour human bodies, alive or dead. Those
pi. ^jjSfrak, ft^i /rAaf)
pi.
colour, inclining to black. Sects, tribes, clans. Assemblies.
w ho by the art of <>jJl <Jj^
magic are imagined to have power P i > I
of, The sun. The musk-deer.
afarlku'l ^arab, Tribes or clans of Arabians.
inge themselves into various shapes. Serpents, P i_J) shame
uf, Fie ! for !
.fji^ u_j\ uf guf- A
us. Whatever suddenly attacks and
(
j\! r/az, (forj\ij rei/az) Haste.
destroys tan, To detest, to say Fie !
A n.4
JJ\S\ ifdzat, (v. ofj\9 forjy) Enabling
 ( 125 )

(one) to obtain (his) wish or purpose. A

jli\ iff
am, (v. n.4of ..li) Enlarging, widen- an astronomical sense). summer-house. A
\i^
ifana t, ( v. n. 4 of ^><s\S for (jo^) Speak- ing a (camel's) saddle. p tiliijii t_^l^JI aftab-duzdak,
(Intercepting
ing softly and gently. Letting (a word) escape. p ^\ afdm, Colour. Debt. the sun) A
kind of parasol made of reeds.

(v. n. 4 of (_>aJJ not in use) Making clear

or evi- A ,j\sl iff
an or affdn, A convenient season, suit- p
jj L->lui aftab-ru, Exposed to thesun
I
(spot),
dent. An evident declaration or clear expression able time, proper opportunity. p j\j*" L-^l-i aftab-survar, An early riser,
I

of any thing. Escaping out of the hand, slipping A(3i afanl, (pi- of uo i
afdniyat) Fox-grapes. p \l L-Jl^jT aftab-gah, (The sun's place) A
through the fingers. Scattering (urine). Stand- Ufana', A sort of plant. sunny place. A
sun-shining day. The equinox.
ing apart (the fingers) when grasping any thing, A 3 \sl
afdrily, A crowd. Fox-grapes. p
(Ja^ji i_->l^i aftab-gardish, The surface of
I

A **o\S\
ifazat, (v.
n. 4 of (_)e\i
for (J&JJ) Di- A ftJOal
afdniyut, (pi. ^Is) afam) A species of the earth. The chameleon.
lating. Becoming diffuse in narrative. Filling (a herb. Fox-grapes. p (^ J> L-jliiT aftab-f/ardak, (Turning to the

vessel) till
(it)
overflows. Sprinkling or pouring A (jo\i\ afdnln, (pi. of (jyj^ ufnuri) Reasons, sun) The chameleon. The sun-flower.
water upon one's person. Shedding (tears). Rush- ways, modes, forms, kinds, arts (of speaking), (pi. Pjt&dl aftab-gir, (Sun-catching) A parasol.
ing with impetuosity (as the Muhammadan pil- of
^UJl afndn pi. of (^yjfanan) Many branches. P t^JUjlaJ aftabnak, Sunny. I

grims do down Mount O\J^S- ^arafat to the val- A jW afdwij, (or p eol^i aftaba, A water-pot. Traveller's bottle.
j\s1 afdrvlj) (pi.
of
y I

ley of ^
mind). Striking with an unfeathered /ay) Troops, bodies, squadrons. p (_ Li aftabi, A kind of parasol. An em-
I

aiTow. Playing with gaming arrows. Throwing A JJj\sl o/arcife, (pi. of'iLJfiltat') Milk col- bossed shield (in shape like the sun).

up the food from the stomach (as the camel and lected in the udder between two milkings. Rains A \^s\ iftah, (v. n. 4 of jJ) Having the ori-
other animals do w-hen chewing the cud). A single fallen at intervals. of the dugs large and open (a she-camel).
Larger parts of the night. fices

effort, thrust, shove, or push. A -?.jt afdrnh, (pi. of jlyl afwdh, which is A ^bJl iftahh, (v. n.
4 of ijJ) Being wearied
A Jxilsl afazil, (pi.
of J-oJ\ afzaT) Learned, pi. of sy _/ w/) Aromatics, spices. and falling down with fatigue.

virtuous, excellent. Philosophers, doctors. PjJ A tib\J\ afdsik, (pi.

of xJ\) Lies, falsehoods. p ^ii\^J\ uftadayan, (pi. of J\S\) The fallen.
ti)

(_}*
^ iili dar nazdi afazil, Amongst the learned. A ,Jo\sl afdsil, Yearling camels or sheep. p
^Ji^i\ vftadayi, Humility.
Vileness. Afall.

A^,jAlil afatir, (pl.ofj jloil wftur)

Fissures in p (Jij^Aj) afpunitan, (in zand and
Pazand) To p (
T) iillJ\ uftadan, To fall. To befal, to happen.
the nose and other parts of the face of a youth. cook. To ripen. To submit. To perish,
be ruined. To be distant.

A lb\i!
ifisat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for lajJ) Killing, A gj I
a/a<, (pi. O\JI a/ai) A misfortune, ca- p 1n^Ci\uftada, Fallen. Weakened. Oppressed.

tearing the soul from the body. Occasioning the lamity. A murrain amongst cattle, blight amongst Aj\Z3\iftar, (v.
n. 4 of/!J) Making relaxed, lan-

death of another. com. py..(i d*j! dfatidev, Pustules breaking out guid, weak(diseaseordrink). Having weak eye-lids.
afafi, (pi. of ^^olo/jsa') Serpents, vi-
-\S\ on the lips, from terror, whilst asleep. A ringworm. p Uil^ aftafiya, A
kind of liquid flowing from

pers. Certain veins or ramifications from the two J\MI d*J !

dfati samdivi, A year of scarcity aris- minerals, or expressed from acid substances.
much A
veins called (J^^ halibayn. ing from too or too little rain, locusts, &c. ^i\ iftuh, (v. n. 4 of JjAJ) Enjoying an open
A JA&\S) afal, (pi. of Jl*s\ of^al, pi. of J*3 A -M uffat, A poltroon, coward. Poor filthy. clear sky (the clouds being divided and dispersed).
:

Acts, actions. A cL**! aft, (v. n. of (J1*J\) Averting, keeping Going out into a clear open space. Having fat cat-
\\ afayhinat, (pi. of
^U^) The Afghans. back, withholding. A she-camel very patient and tle. Being oppressed with want, disease, or debt.
A _&\
i
ifaf, Timidity. Time, opportunity. tractable. A swift she-camel, out-stripping the Being, or arriving in, a country destitute of rain,
A
J\J
I
ofah, (pi. of
,_jJ\ itflt)
Horizons, quar- males. A generous camel. A branch of the tribe whilst the neighbouring districts are plentifully
ters of the heavens, of the world, or universe. The of Jj j* huzayl. Ift, A fruitful she-camel. A pro- watered. an opening in the sky and ap-
Finding
surface of a road. digy, portent, extraordinary calamity. A lie.
pearing through it
(the upper
limb of the sun's
A
Jj\M offalt,
One who travels much in search p uftd, (part, of
\2s\
^LM uftadan) Falling. disk). Cleaning the teeth with dry date-stalks.
of knowledge. A Azi\ aftds, (pi. of A ti)W\ (v.n.4of uiis) Daring to per-
^3 fatly) Young in years. iftalt,

A 6JM 'ifahat, (v. n. 4 of for Reco- Iftds, (v. n. 4 of ui) Desisting, ceasing, disconti- petrate whatever one meditates.
J\J Jjy)
vering (from a distemper, insanity, or ebriety). nuing, abstaining from. Passing by. (v. n.
4 of p Jlii) iftal, Dispersed, scattered. Rent, torn.

Returning from scarcity to plenty (seasons). Re- 4 of Jui) Producing pods

i) Resolving a question of law, or a case of con- A J\Si\ iftal, (v. n.

turning to one who has been sick (health). Fit- science. Publishing, proclaiming, making mani- e Juw salam
or^*u samur trees).
the notch of the arrow to the bow-string when fest. Causing to separate and to become distinct. p To scatter, spread, dis-
ting ^jjJl^sl iftaMan,
going to shoot. (A camel) collecting milk in the P L-A^il dftdb, (Sunshine) The sun. A day. perse. To tear. To destroy, spoil. To cleave, break.
udder between the times of milking. The resting Wine. The soul. tr*b4l*' L-^lii aftabi tdlam- A \^J\ iftan, (v. n. 4 of (jd) Trying, proving.
I

W
time between the milkings of cattle. tdb,The world-illuminating sun.
jy\\P- L 'l^JI Tempting, seducing, fascinating. Filling with
p aOJ^ famous. The sun harrassed with misfortunes.
afah-girifta, Celebrated,
Jj\iT dftdbi fdlam-soz, inflaming the world. astonishment. Being
A ^>\J
I
dfalily, One who has travelled much. >j]
<_Juil dftdbi zard-ru,
(The yellow-faced Bringing into trouble.
sun) A melon.
s^=ax>
(jj\iT afakly maltha, One who appears not dftdbi sad a, The pure
Si>U t_J\^J I p yjGj) uftan, Falling. He who falls.
(J\
at the spot where the pilgrims meet at Mecca. sun (an epithet of Solomon).
(^rJjj'y.ii j>
ijlxs I
(jUjji- j uftan u hhezan, (or (j^JJ>- y^*^ uftan
afahiya, A kind of liquid flowing from dftdb bar dinar (or !iy and sometimes
holt) raftan, The Sometimes
i' IJ'\J\ liar falling rising.
j> khezari)

mincrals^or expressed from

acid substances. termination of life, grandeur, prosperity, happiness. Limping. Creeping along softly.

A tiM affah, Addicted to lying (tiii\ iflt). p i"^"jj> A worehipper of

i_.jl^j I
dftab-parast, p ^iXJlssl uftanidan, To let fall, throw down.
A JSli) tifdhll, The descendants of ,JJ\ aflial. the sun. Sun-flower. A chameleon. A water-lily. p ijd aftawa, (equiv. to Ju3 aftaba) A. ewer.
I 1

^^y^ui dftdbacJii, A ewer-holder. p w ^bl^J\ uftayanidan, To

A J-^6\ fifalnl, Crowds, troops. P I cause or let fall.

p jls- <*-AiS\ dftdb-khdna, The sun's house (in To throw down.

a/,(pl.of,J.J^)Yearlingcamels:weanels.
2K
 (
126 )

A _bjJ\ iftitah, (v. n. 8 of XJ) Opening. En- whatever one pleases. Prevailing against, dash-
ba lisani tazarru^u iftikar,

deavouring to open. A beginning, commencement. ing to the ground. Following the steps of another, With the tongue of supplication and humility.
Conquest, reduction. n. 8 of/i) Thinking.
tracking. Seizing another's goods. AJ&J\ iff thai; (v.

A 8 of <JiJ) Being tried A n. 8 of an A uLl&i\ n.8 of iliJ) Redeeming,

(.jVJCJl iftitan, (v. n. (_^j^i\ iftiras, (v. (_)Oj*') Seizing f/W/ta/j, (v.
or pawn). Liberation.
(gold in the fire). Losing property and reason. opportunity (which is called
's*oj> fursaf). releasing (a pledge
A 8 of i^v/) Enjoining, A J&il n. 8 of Ji) Attending to,
Being tempted, seduced, falling into temptation. (jo\j\ iftiraz, (v.
n. iftikal, (v.

Being involved in rebellion. Seducing, leading prescribing. Becoming extinct (a people). Re- heeding, minding.
wide-set knees or
astray. ceiving their presents or stipend (troops). A Jsi\ o/taZ, (A man) with
A t^>\J&\ iftisas, (v. n. 8 of <^*i) Conquering. A
]o\p\ iftirat, (v.
n. 8 of l^i) Losing (a son) hands. ( A camel) whose elbow is far from his side.
A f\& n. 8 of us?) Falling upon un- under age. A f$Zi\ n. 8 of $J for^J) Weaning.
iftijds, (v. Escaping, being lost. Dying. iftila*, (v.

A care of.
expectedly, rushing upon unawares. t^p^ iftirat, (v. n. 8 of c^J) Deflowering. Grazing. Bringing up, rearing, taking
A j\i& iftijdr, (v. n. 8 of^s? ) Inventing, trump- A iftirayh, (v. n. 8
of ) Pouring
water A OikuM iftilat, (v. n. 8 of dAJ) Speaking
i^i^ c^J
ing up a story. (for one's self). withoutpremeditation,extempore. Dying suddenly.
A ^$&\ iftijdl, (v. n. 8 of Js?) Originating. A A Wctfl iftilaz, (v. n. 8 of jii) Taking a bit.
Jj^^ iftirak, (v. n. 8 of
jji) Being divided,
A (JL>1^ iftihas, (v. n. 8 of i*^) Examining, Removal, absence, distance, separation. A (_>&3\ i/Wo-s, (v.
n. 8 of uate) Taking out
separated.
halati iftirak, In a of a person's hand.
jh'*^ <^^*:
l>a
inquiring, investigating. Investigation. Disparity,
5 The being taken by
8 of^^) Following one's state of separation. A \o"^3\ surprise.
Ajl^ iftihar, (v.n. iftilat,

own way, actingwithout,orcontrary to advice given. Pj%\p\ iftira-kar, A slanderer. A j!lhJ\ 8 of jli) Bringing out
f/h'/aA, (v.
n.

The habit of lying,slander. one's self

A (_^a\^ iftihas, (v.
n. 8 of (^jos:') Investiga-
F^J6\jZ>\ iftira-han, something wonderful (a poet). Exerting
A n. 8 of a men- to admiration in running. Performing
a wonder-
ting, enquiring. Investigation, enquiry. *\j$\ iftiram, (v. pi) Wearing
A Jls^ iftihal, (v. n. 8 of Js^) Choosing an struous cloth (a woman). ful feat.
H
excellent camel-stallion. p Cl*i I
afat-rasula, Afflicted, unlucky.
A j!shJ\ iftildl, (v.n. 8 of JJ) Being notched,
JOy^j
A 9 '

iftiharn, (v. n. 8 of *s^) Drinking wine A iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of broken (a sword). Being broken up, routed, and
j*^ J\pl ji) Terrifying, fright-
at evening-tide. ening. Being victorious. put to flight (an army).
A J\
aftakh, One whose palms of hand, soles A Jll^l iftishal, (v. n. 8 of JJ) Sitting on A
^i\ iftilam,
A mutilating (of the nose).
of feet, or joints of fingers, are soft and limber. the J-1J fishl in a camel-litter (a woman). a (j^jT aftimun, Dodder of thyme.
Broad-footed (lion). Weak or dim-sighted. A iilja^J\ iftisad, (v. n. 8 of tSxai) Opening a r ^fj\ iiftan, (contraction of (j<i^) To fall.
A iftihhakh, (v. n. 8 of J) jSnoring. A ,jUii! iftindn, (v. n. 8 of ^) Using diffe-
r^ vein, bleeding. Venesection, blood-letting.
AJ\J&\ iftihhar, (v. n. 8 of A n. 8 of ^joi) Separating, rent modes of speech.
jli?) Glorying, (__)oU0Lki\ iftisas, (v.

boasting. Glory, honour, grace. Elegance, grace- dividing. Drawing one thing out of another. p ^T afta, Understood, comprehended.
fulness.
Je-U^l-f^ iftikharu'l amajid A cUcuil (v. n. 8 of X*aJ) Drawing A Olx^\ ifthat, (v. n. 8 of Oli) Saying or
fj^\ } iftisa^,
roa'laharim, The most glorious of the most ho- back the foreskin. Exacting payment of a debt. feigning any thing false. Being singular in one's

noured and most noble (a

^
mode of address in writ- A JLo^ iftisal, (v. n. 8 of ,J.*ai) Weaning. opinion. Dying suddenly.
/ '
\

ing to great men). P yii/ iftikhar kardan, ^ Transplanting. Disjunction, separation. Dissection. A Obui\ iftiyat, (v.
n. 8 of O\S for
OjJ)
To glory (in any thing), to boast of. A LaUil iftizah, (v. n. 8 of >>oi) Being de- Flying from, eluding the pursuit of justice. Pass-
p ^*i\ aftid, Strange ! A wonderful thing. Ad- tected in villainy and publicly exposed. Beingappa- ing by. Acting of one's self, without receiving
miration. Praising. An encomiast. rent, evident. Disgrace, dishonour, ignominy. authority from another. Innovating, producing
A >lii^J\ iftidat, (v. n. 8 of i^JJ) Being re- A n. 8 of
j^i) Cleaving or saying something new. Exercising authority,
^.La^J) iftizakh, (v.
deemed. Ransoming one's self.
(the skull), breaking any hollow substance. ordering, commanding. & t-Il^uib, J u^*' fu-

j|
aftid-sita, Eulogy, praise, laud. A tjoLauil iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of (joJ) Being lanun la yuftdtu ^alayhi, Such an one, nothing is
p
^li^ uftadan, To fall. To happen. poured out (water). Arriving at running water. done except by his command.
A ?\j\ iftlraf, (v.
n. 8 of \f for
jj) Putting Pouring out water little and little.
Deflowering A J\Jui! ifthad, (v. n. 8 of jli) Lighting a fire.

on a robe of fur. (v. n. 8 of Inventing a lie.

(a virgin). Putting off mourning (a widow), by Roasting.
i_?jJ)

Calumny, falsehood, imposition, unjust imputation. touching perfumes or otherwise. Rubbing her A
j^^ iftiyak, (v. n. 8 of Jj\S for Jjy) Becom-
p
yj^ \j&\ iftira kardan, To defame, invent person with a living creeping thing or bird (which ing poor. Sobbing to death.

lies, traduce. was then thrown away and rarely survived). A JV&\ iftifdl, (v. n. 8 of jli) Taking as a

A .UuJl
iftirar, (v.n.
8
of^s) Showing the teeth A k.\lv>| iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of ioJ) Drinking (wa- happy omen (Jfcfal), prognosticating.
in laughing. Smiling sweetly. Flash ing (as light- ter) from the stomach of a camel. p (.)&3\ uftldan, To fall. To happen.

ning). Smelling at, snuffing up. A (Jl>uJl iftiriil, (v. n. lie. A ?\%\ ifsas, (v. n. 4 of UJ) Being weary, tired,
8 of ,J*i) Inventing a
A j\p\ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of
jy) Cutting off. A f>\Szi\
iftikas, (v. n.Vai) Going
over
8 of fatigued, languid stopping from fatigue to take ;

A (__)*> \ji\ iftiras, (v.n. 8 of^_j^) Tearing (his) stitches a second time. Fixing a third piece of rest, breathing short (after running). Preparing
prey (a lion). Hunting. leather between two pieces already wrapped about (for one sick) stones, warmed, and sprinkled with
A ^ji\j^J\ iftirash, (v.
n. 8 of (J*j>) Being the handle of any thing to strengthen it.
water, that he may recline thereon, to get a sweat.

spread on the ground. Spreading (the arms) on A jlKli) iftiJidd,(\. n. 8 of tXflJ) Losing. Search- A.f\$i\ ifso), (v.
n. 4 of Jii) Leaving. Being
the ground. Treading upon, trampling. Conquer- ing for a thing lost. Investigation, search. wearied. Panting, breathing bard. Being ex-
ing, throwing prostrate. Making free with and A iftikar, (v. n. 8 Becoming poor. hausted (a well).
j\Si\ of^ai)
disparaging the reputation of another. Saying Humbling one's self. Poverty. Self-abasement. A _\jjl afsah, (pi.
of Jj) Paunches, bellies.
 .
( 127 )

A #-^ a f .U>
ll Wide between the feet, straddling.
afkhaz, (pi. of di? fahhz,fihhz, or paring, dressing. Orderingto be prepared ordressed.
A Sif?' ifjas, (v. n. 4 of U^ for_jS^) Being at
fakhiz) Thighs. Tearing (as a wolf the lamb). Opening (a vein).
a great family-expense. 4
AjU^ ifkhar, (v. n. of^) Preferring, pro- Blaming, reprehending.
A ,-ls?
- ifjaj,) (v.- n.- 4 of Striding, strad- moting. Regarding one as finer and more glorious A 4 ofn.
<^jt\f\ ifras, (v. Cty) Piercing the
dling, spreading, laying asunder. Travelling along than another.
Bringing forth fine children. stomach, or liver, and out the contents. Ac-
letting
a broad road between two mountains. A
Hastening, ifkham, (v. n. 4 of .^?) Honouring
jlasr
1
cusing one's associates. Thro wing into trouble. Ex-
making haste, fast.
walking Muting (an ostrich). afkhar, Finer, finest, braver, bravest,more plaining (any matter) to the chiefs of the people.
Ploughing (the ground) rudely, tearing it up. or most sumptuous.
Bringing forward (a person) that he may be a butt
AjW ifjar, (v. n. 4
ofje?) Reaching, attain- A j afltham, Greater, greatest. for censure or ridicule.

ing the hour of day-break. Getting to a fountain p JJ I

afad, A nephew by the brother or sister. A n. 4 of
J/1 ifraj, (v. _jj) Discovering (a
orspring,causing it to burst forth. A cij) He made haste. murder): finding out(a way). Going aside. Leaving.
Causingtoburst. afida, (fut. &i\*f ya-fadu)
Discovering (any one) to be a wicked, lewd fel- A A3\ afd, (v. n. of
JJ)) Making haste. De- A of
\ji\ ofrah, (pi. Delights, joys. -jffarah)
low. Fornicating. Swerving from truth, lying. laying, proceeding slowly. Approaching, coming Ifrah, (v. n. 4 of
_y) Cheering, gladdening.
Denying the faith.
Bringing great wealth. suddenly. Afad, Despatch. Term, limit, appoint- Crushing, oppressing, weighing (one) down (debt).
A j_j>\jc A boasting falsely. ed time. A/id, Who makes haste, or approaches. A
'\f\ afrahh, (pi. of
'if/as,
Young (birds
^pfarlth)
A (v. n. 4 of fre- P
j-jVs?' ifjan, (.f?} Eating iiJl afid, Strange !
Any thing wonderful. Ad- or beasts). Buds, sprouts, young herbs or grasses.
quently of rue (^^sS* fayjan). miration.
Praising; a praiser. The
Vile, abject (men). fore-parts of the brain.
AJ*? afjar, More or most wicked, flagitious. A A^i\ ifdas, (v. n. 4 of
i^Xs) Exacting a ran- Ifrahh, ( v.n. 4 of
j^s) Bringing
forth or hatching
A S^s?' afjirat, (pi. Battles fought som from a captive
oi^slfjar) Being big-bellied. Making (beasts, birds). Producing a chick (an egg). Show-
between the tribes_ (Jbji huraysh and (ju hays a store-room for dates.
Gathering (dates) and sell- ing openly, manifesting, publishing. Appearing
(so called fromj\j~Jijar, wickedness, because they ing (them). clear and
Dandling (an infant). having been ambiguous
distinct, after
were fought during the sacred months, when,by the A \ JJ\
ifdah, (v. n. 4 of _ jj) Finding (a thing) and doubtful. Departing, being surmounted (fear).
old Arabian law,
fighting was prohibited). and oppressive.
difficult
Subduing fear, tranquillizing the mind.
A afjal,Wide between the legs, straddling.
,Jjs? AJ^\ ifdar,(v. n. 4 ofjiiJ) Becoming languid P
(^Si-jjsl afrakhtagi, Elevation,
exaltation.
A vs^ c'fjani, Thick about the chops. and turning away (a p To
stallion). <Jf&-\jS\ afrahtan, exalt, raise, elevate.
A !^s? ofJan, One who is in the constant ha- A 4 of p
(_j^iij\ ifdas, (v. n. (_>w>XJ not in use)
e&-\ji\ afrakhta, Raised,
elevated.
bit of eating rue
d-j^ fayjan). Having spiders in one's cup. A ofrod, sin-
&\ji\ (pi. of&jifard) Individuals,
A wide
and straddling A JiiJl ifdam,
_S4^ afja', (A camel)
( (v. n. 4 of ..lii) Dyeing red. gular numbers, single ones. (Stars) remarkably
between the thighs, knees, and legs, from fatness. A
yUil ofdan, (j!Lof 1tfAfadtat) Citadels or conspicuous and bright when rising in the horizon.
A 2SJ?? iffiji
A valley, a channel, or hollow. palaces covered with plaster. Unique, incomparable. Ifrail, ( v. n. 4 of Be-
iSji)
Wide and spacious. Narrow and confined. A 8JJ\ afadat, Delay, procrastination.
ing single, solitary, alone. Putting in the
singu-
p &ss!\
ufcha or afcha, A
scare-crow, a malkin. Pjiij) afdar,
(or
tji\ afdard) A nephew. An lar number. Entering upon or achieving (any
A A*? of \^ faha) Onions, or any uncle.
aflias, (pi. work) alone and by one's self.
Making solitary
other kinds of herbs or seasonings, p lL*iiJ\ afdista, or alone.
put amongst Admiration, praise. Performing a pilgrimage alone. Bear-
victuals whilst
cooking. Ifha*, (v. n. 4 of ^J A
afda^, (A man) whose wrist or ankle is ing one child. Appropriating to one's sole use.
c^J)
irreg.) Tempering the noon-day heat. distorted. One, the sole of whose foot does not Sending an ambassador, apostle, or special mes-
A ul^U?' ofhas, (pi. of touch the ground.
*^\ Paunches,bellieR. Crooked-legged (camel). One, senger. Removing, deposing.
A -^ tfhqj, (v. n. 4 of
^) Departing from the sole of whose foot turns inwords.
(A camel) ifrar, (v. n. 4 of jfs) Putting to flight.
3\

any design, retracting any proposal. Making (cat- whose leg crooked from the groin to the
is foot. Cleaving (with a sword the head of another).
tle) straddle for conveniency of milking them. p afdldan, To wonder,
>
^.sJJl to admire. Changing the first or milk-teeth (a horse or camel).
Turning on one's heel and running away. A jJl afazz, Unfeathered
(gaming arrow). Doing to anybody that from which he runs away.
A A dUM ^ ffi/mz,Exalted, elevated, erect, high. Sum-
(_jil^' ifhashfA. speaking filthily, obscenely. afzaz, (pi. of 33) Only, sole, singular.
A Jlac9 Ifkal, (v.n.4of,_y*?)Lendinga stallion- He overstepped. A protuberance. Refractory, contu-
Ajf\ afara, (foi.^\iyeuftru) mit, height.
camel or horse to a neighbour's she-camels or mares. A He made clear. macious. A pulpit. Membrum virile. Before. Near,
ji\ afira, (fat.jKi yasfaru)
A *ls? ifham, 4 of Name of a place in Persia.
(v. n.
^) Silencing (in an *
afr, Bravo !
beneath, below. An assembly, multitude. Hence-
argument). Finding one so silenced. (Grief) ren- afr,(v. n. of^J\) Passing, running, leaping. forth, afterwards. Bound, closed. Open, displayed.
dering (one) unable to repeat a verse. Sobbing Assailing, attacking. Banishing, driving away. Extended, enlarged. Ample, wide. A shoe, slip-
and being unable to breathe or cry.
Bleating Boiling vehemently. Being sultry. Being brisk, per. (contracted participle of ^ya>-\jS\ afrahhtan or
hoarsely (a ram). Discovering one to be ignorant active in waiting upon, attending, or serving. afrashtan,used in compos. )Raising, exalt-
Afr
of, insensible to, poetry. Letting the first shades or afar,
(v. n. rfj>\) fat and sprightly sar-afrae, Exalting the head.
Becoming ng. ^ ^J>
of the night pass away. afterhaving been worn with fatigue (a camel). \\ji\ (jardan-afraz, Stretching out the neck.
A
^2 ofhaj, Bow-legged, one who walks with A y>\ afurr, Name of a town in Irak. n. 4
Aj\pl ifrciz, (v. ofj^J) Separating, distin-
his toes turned in, and his heels turned out. p \J\ afra, Bravo Well done itself to the hunter
t &
! !
guishing. Exposing (game).
A ,J*?' nfliul, (pi. of ,3*?) Males, stallions. A fjS\ afruf, of p To exalt.
(pi. \jifaraf)WM asses, onagers. jjjjojj^jl afrazarildan,
A (^joj^" ufhus, (pi. (joJ^W) The kata's nest. A The most prominent part
f\jf\ afrat, (pi. of ^J faras} Wild asses, or p
*-J$J^ afraz-rukh,
A Jto/M, (v. n. of j\) Striking the part of the their colts.
Ifras, (v. n. 4 of ^jji} Cutting or of the cheek. Having large cheeks.
head called bregma A flame.
(f-j&>. yafuhh). slashing (a skin, and thereby destroying it). Pre- p
*j^J) afraza,
 ( 128 )

P
(Jj]j*< a/>'az7,Elevation, extension,
exaltation. their first colts.
Being possessed of such camels.
> dbu lakr). A suggestcr of evil things.
P To exalt. To adorn, Hurting (a horse) in the mouth by the bit of the A afrayh, Free, ceasing from labour, hav-
&&}.j}j>\ afrazidan, iji\
r
(j\ji\ afrds,
A tent. The walls of a tent. bridle). Lying with a bride, deflowering her. Ob- ing just finished a work. More or most unem-
A blood at child-bearing, or before menstrua- more or most more or most at leisure.
(^>w\jj\ <>f>'as> (pi- of (jji faras) Horses. serving ployed, free,

i> LJ I
(^)\ji\ afrdsi db, (Water-horses) Bubbles. tion (a woman). Laying waste (a flock),
imbru- A
eS-jS\ afrit/hat, (pi.
of c.\ji firdyh) Vacations,
A Ifran, (v. n. 4 of
t_j*>^) Having (a sheep)
car- ing (it) in (its) gore (a hyena). leisures. Large water-vessels made of leather.

ried off by the wolf

(especially through the inat- A i\j!\ afrdyh, Certain places around Mecca. Large-uddered (camels). Broad heads of javelins.
tention of the
shepherd). (A timid man) leaving Ifrdfjh, (v. n. 4 of ijj) Emptying, pouring out.
Bows which shoot far and inflict deep wounds.
his ass or other beast in the
jaws of the lion, and Shedding. Clothing. Putting on a garment.
A Jjjil afrak, (A man, horse, or cock) having

saving himself by Taking part of a remnant A ofrah, se- a

^jifarak, q. v. (pi. Jjy furult)
A white cock.
flight. J)\j>\ (pi. of^jiffaraK) Divisions,
and leaving a remainder. parations. Differences. Dispersions, scatterings. (A ram) having his testicles wide asunder. Slit-

p
L-^bu*/^ afrds-ydb, (Conqueror of Persia) Dawns, mornings. Distances, intervals (as between lipped (man). (A horse) with one testicle, a ridgel.

Name of an ancient king, celebrated in Persian teeth; the divisions of the hoofs of camels, oxen, A f\!jS\ afrihds, (and eJj3\ afrikat) (pi.
of
^J
poetry, sovereign of Turan, and a Scythian or Turk &c. ; the manes of horses the combs of cocks ; far'ilt) Troops, crowds, bodies.
;

by birth. One who moves leisurely on the road. beards or locks of hair, &c.). Inequalities in the A +j>\ afram, Broken-toothed (man).
A ifrash, (v. n. 4 of t_)^i) Spreading height of a horse's hips, one being higher than the A ifrimbdj,(v. n. 3 of
<jZ>\jS\
...
\*>ji\ ^^JQ)Being dried
carpets and the like, making beds, laying any thing other. in scattered before the fire (the outside of a lamb's skin).
(Plants) growing clumps, (pi.
under a person. Paving or strewing with stones.
ofufjirhaf) Troops, squadrons, crowds, bodies
A
ji\ afranj,
The Franks, French. The cru-
Locking, bolting, barring. Traducing or reviling of men. Ifrah, (v. n. 4 of Recovering from saders of all nations. The Christians in Palestine
J[/)
another whilst absent.
Abounding in mud dried an indisposition (particularly the small-pox, or and other places in the East, and in general, all

on the surface of the ground such diseases as people are in general only subject hadidi afranj, The iron
(a place). Giving one Europeans. j>\ &>.&
a small camel unfit for burdens. to once in their lives. Giving to a woman in child- of Europe, i.e. steel. P
Whetting, sharp- O j*&f j <j>\ afranji
ening (a sword). Remaining behind, desisting. birth the preparation called Reco- ranj-karddr, The desolation-causing Franks.
&>.^i farikat.
p
y^AJ ** *^'' afrdshdnulan, To cause to exalt,
>
vering part of her milk (a camel). Turning (ca- A *^j>\ ifrinjdm, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
**-j*
p scorched on the surface, and not roasted
^>\ji\afrdshtayi, Exaltation, mels) loose to pasture. Causingto void excrement. (meat).
p
(Jiji^sl afrdshtan,
To exalt, extol, raise, A
dJy \
ifrdk, (v. n. 4 of
<^i) Being ripe or
A
s^ji\ ifranjat, A
race of men, the Franks.
p P
s^Sj^ afrashta, Exalted, elevated, erect, ready for rubbing (an ear of corn). (^J^<ji\ afranjamushlt, Tamarisk-berries ;
p A a kind of sweet basil ; the musk of
&\jS\ afrdshta-kad,fa.ll, of high stature.
iji'
\ji\ ifrdm, (v. n. 4 of *Js') Filling (a vessel). Europe(so called
A ifrds, (v. n. 4 of afrdn, Merry, cheerful. by Asiatics on account of their excellent
(^X^ (joj} Assisting, fa- flavour).
vouring (opportunity, called s*Oji fursat). p
t\ji\ afrdh, Victuals distributed amongst pri-
A
&j3\ afranja, Name
of a city founded by
A {jo\f\ j/m;r,(v.n.4 of soners in jail. Nushirwan ; of a country in Eastern Africa, and of
(joji) Ordaining, ap-
pointing, prescribing, ordering any thing to be ob- A
t\ji\ ifrah, (v. n. 4 of
s^i) Bringing forth a
a tract in Arabia. A
bugbear to frighten children.
served in point of religion or law (5LoJ> J
farizat). lively colt (a camel). Acquiring a clever servant.
P
(jr^j*} afranji, (A ^j^/^ afranJ~!J) l A Frank.
to such a number p ifrdkdm, Abraham.
A
Giving. Amounting as to be ..Ifelji) s-^ji] afranjiyat, Europe, so called by the
subject to decimation or tithes (cattle or corn). p Arabians from the Franks or French; a name
(j\j\ afrdy, (in compos.) Creating.
A
]o\j\ afrdt, (pi.
of
\>j fart) Small hills. G afarbiyun,
(.)j$?ji\
Gum
of the euphorbium. which they gave indiscriminately to all the nations

Sign-posts, (pi. of \3jifurut) High hills. The A tj>\ afarat,

A crowd, troop, confused assem- of Christendom
engaged in the crusades.
crepuscles, or first
dawnings of light. Ifrdt, v. n. blage. Mixture, confusion. Violence, severity. P The lower apsis.
(ji^^afrinjiyun, (in astr.)
4 of Sending before. an ambas- The summer. p
\>ji) Despatching Adversity, sorrow. first part of the tWy\ afrand, Splendour. Beauty. Dignity.
sador on special business. A Ifrind,A. sword. The lustre of a polished sword,&c.
Sprinkling late the fe-
'i^3\ afurrat, Violence, or beginning of heat.
male palm with the male flowers, when the pods A P To
_jj\ afraj, One
whose fore-teeth are distant. j.)
i3J
ijjjjl afrandldan, decorate, embellish.
are ready to burst.
Accelerating, hastening. Mak- One whose buttocks sit wide apart. One whose A,LjjJl ifrinsakh, (v. n. 3 of af Q) Being
ing haste. Precipitating, falling quick, raining privities (--jifarj) are exposed through negligence. dispelled (grief ),kept out (cold),removed (disease).
hard. Moving with rapidity, clapping suddenly A afrukh, (or &-j) afrikhaf) (pi. of ^,.p
.^jJl
A <&>j>\
ifrinhd^, (v. n. 3 of
yj Q) Pulling
hand sword farhli) The young of birds or other animals
to one's in order to draw the fingers the joints crack.
(one's it).
also ;
till
Making a crack-
Forgetting. Filling, cramming (a bag). Making younggrasses or herbage. The anterior parts of the ing noise when pulled (the fingers). Being unco-
a vessel to overflow.
Overloading. Exceeding brain. Vile, abject (men). vered. Being removed. Retiring. Turning away
bounds. Excess, superfluity. lai)ki-\ \3\j\ afrdti p
\j*a6j3\ afardastd, spear's point.A summit. A the face. Running. Scattering.
akkldt, (or p ^f* \3\jS\ afrdti Ithun) Plethora. A afras, Better or best horseman. P LL&jJl a/rang, Elegance, dignity, grace.
(_>ji\
A
^^!/''> ( v n 4 f /) Descending (a
- - p
(_-"^|^ ifrasb,
A beam, a roof-beam. Magnificence, grandeur, power. Magnitude. A
hill). Alighting and residing with any one. Go- A (jof\ afraz, Well instructed in the precepts throne. A crown. Provisions, necessaries. Afrang
ing round (any place) in order to survey or recon- of the Kur'an. Better or best acquainted with the or ifring, A European, a Frank.
noitre (it). Going before (a caravan) to provide law of inheritance (both called 's^)^ farizat). p ^Ift/^ afirinydn, A chapter of Zand-avasta.
provender and water.
Beginning (anything), mak- A \fj\ afrut, (pi. of \offart) Small hills, the P
L^fjji\ afrohhtagl, Combustion, blaze.
ing the exordium a
(of speech). Maintaining, pro- summits or protuberances on mountains. Sign-posts. P To inflame, set on fire.
i^j>-^\ afrokhtan,
viding for one's family. Sacrificing (the firstlings A e.j\ //', (pi- of
fjifw^and. ^\S-jSfur^an)
(
To kindle. To blaze, to flame. To polish.
of camels or sheep). a fine head of (hair) (such was yl p
(Camels) being delivered of (A man) having <&>-jj)\ afroJthta, Inflamed, lighted ;
shin-
 jfl (
129 )

ing, radiant. Polished, furbished. <&"jj*

\ p
\y>\ afza, More. Greater. Yawning. Increas- tied on a garment. To quench thirst.
charaghi afrokhta, blazing lamp. A
dependant. A ing, multiplying. A mover, causer (used in com- p LJ a/z,Fascinating. A wizard, an enchanter.
1

pos.): as,)p\ Q<f? bahjat-afza, Promoting cheer-

P A
j jj\ afroz, (in composition) Burning. Illu- \~*J\
afsaf, Hollow-backed, or protuberant-
minating. JjjJ\ ^Ix-jjJ bostan-afroz, Dazzling fulness.
\js\ jj ruh-afza, Soul-refreshing. breasted. One whose backside, loins, or thighs,
the garden (the
anemone). \jj>\ *>\- ^alam-afroz,
P A
jl^J\ afzar,
A shoe. A weaver's comb. An give (him) pain in walking ; or one who, sitting
(orjjji\ u^J?- jahan-afroz) Inflaming the world. artificer's tool.
Any herbs or hot seasonings with down, finds a difficulty in rising.
jj*\ (JrP yifi-afroz, Firing the universe, which victuals are dressed. The sail of a ship. A n.4of from.
^V*.*^ ifsoji (v. ^*j) Departing
majlis-afroz, Illuminating the banquet. n. 4 of to pieces A _L-j\ ifsah, (v. n. 4 of
AjV^Jl ifzar, (v. jji) Pulling ^*) Being spacious
ma^raha-afroz, Animating the battle. (a cloak or covering for the body). and roomy (a place).
P ^ afroza, Burning. Polishing. p A shoe, a slipper. A iiLJ\ ifsad, (v. n. 4 of ^wi) Corrupting, vi-
^j]j^ afzar-pa,
A/'^ ofrozanldan,To
make burn,kindle. P
(^^j^ afzardan, A vessel wherein they tiating, destroying, adulterating. Spoiling, laying
i^afrozandan, To be burnt, consumed. keep seasonings for meat, a spicery-box. waste, damaging, injuring.

afrozanda, A polisher. One who Aj\jil afzaz, (pi. ofjifazz) Light

men. Wild pjLJ^ afsar, Fascinating. A headstall. jLJ\
sets on fire.
Bright, shining, radiant. calves. Ifzaz, (v. n. 4 ofJJ)Frightening,terrifying. *>> afsari dum, A crupper.
p The wick of a lamp. A
*jjj*\ afroza, U>i afzat, (pi. of c}i fazaz) Terrors. If- p
y^U-sl afsardan, To press, squeeze, strain,
p
wH)-!L^ afrozldan, To kindle. To
polish, za^, (v.
n. 4 of cji) Frightening, terrifying, con- constrain. To speak idly, obscenely, profanely.
to make bright. To shine, to be very bright. founding, distracting. Assisting, aiding, succour- A JLJ\ ifsal, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Cutting slips
G (^^ull^jj^si afrusaliyin, The moon-stone. ing, redressing wrongs. Apprising, certifying. off (a palm-tree) to plant. Adulterating (coin).
etjji\ afrosha, (or &">jji\ afrosha~) A kind
p Dispelling fear. Awakening one from sleep. Rendering (furniture or wares)useless or of no value.
of dish made of butter, honey, and flour. Bruised p
^.jtiJO \js\ afzanidan, To multiply. To grow. p (^jU-
5i
aftsan, Fascinating. A magician. A
wheat or barley, and victuals dressed with it. A p \>\'ji\ afzaya, Adding. fable, story. An event, accident. A whetstone.
confection made of almonds. A dish made of yolk p
(j^^.^^ afzayanidan, To cause to increase.
yUJ\ tLC** sangi afsan, A whetstone. A hone.
of egg, milk, and syrup. P afzafidan)1o p y,iJoULJ\ afsananidan, To cause to relate.
j.j4\>^j) afzayidan,(ov (i) ii.j)jj\

p
jj*\ afrogh,
The rays of the sun. The add. To exalt. To be exalted, to be high. To fall. G (_j>yLJ^ ifsanus, The ocean.
beams of the moon. The light of a candle. <jj>- tl**i'ji> jjjjhi) afzayidan dar kimati chize, p jUJl aftana, (or 3L~J\ afsana) A charm,
p
&j>\ afraftanj,
Flax-seed. To offer higher for any thing, to raise the price. incantation. A fiction, tale, fable, romance, para-
p uffJl afri or afar i, Well done I p yl).\JJ\ afzayish, Abundance, increase, incre- ble. A narrative, a story of past events. Public,

pj&Jj^jT V
afndrjar, (orJ \^8 t vJJT)TheCreator. ment, augmentation. ^J) ^>\^f\ afzayish
kar- notorious, noted. yj+*i\ j
wL*J^ afsana u afsun
r
(jlS jo^j
I
a/Hrffl(/a,Creatures, created beings. dan,To increase. To grow, ^jf (J^\f^ afzayish Fictions and deceitful tales. tJiJb iLJ\ afsana

p^Jo^JlfT/Krfaw,
To create. Creating. Creation. namudan, To augment. To be augmented. guftan, To speak parables, tell stories.

p
(.ytiJjJl afndun, (or (jj-W^ afriduri) See A JJ^ afzar, (A man) who has a protuberance p jS JUJ^ afsana-gu or go, A romancer.
on the back or breast. p siV-J^ afsana-gufi, Story-telling.
>ji farldun. (_^j
r
p
t^ji] afnda, Created. p &j \s\
afzud, Increase, addition. More. p y l To extend,
iJ\+s\afsariidan, ro tell stories.

GjJ.jJ\ ifriz, The coping of a wall : a projection p y^jji^ afzudan, To add, to increase. To be grow. To make straight. To tame, make obedient.
or slab over a door. A brick-house. A botcher. increased, multiply, abound, overflow, remain over. p ^L**J\ afsay, An enchanter.
o (jj+*~).jS\ afnsmus, A priapism. p
ti^jjf\ afzuda, Increased. p
yM\j\*~i\afsayariidan,To make
tell stories.

p
J^.j>\ afrlsham, Silk. The string of a mu- p afzun, More, greater.
(.jjji^
More ample, p ^.jjjoL-il afsayidan,
To subdue by magic.
sical instrument. Manifold. amadan, A *J>\ afsah, More and most spacious, room.
spacious. j.jiA*l (jjj*^ afzun
A ,j?.^ ofnhiy, An African. To superabound, be redundant. To prevail, excel, \q/arf,Moreormostcorrupt,mischievousi.
A
Jjb^i\ afnhiyat,
Africa.
^jjjl* ,jjy>\ afzun mandan, To remain over and afsar, A
crown, diadem. bridle, hal- A
^j afsari dayri agzam, The sun.
r *\
afirin, Praise, glory, applause, enco-
>
above, ter.
(jjj*^ jjj roz-afzun, Increasing daily.
I i
.y

mium, benediction, blessing. Blessed. Well done I

pji>jjs\ afzuntar,M.ore,grea.ter,moTe excellent. afsari sar, The crown of the head. j~i\
bravo \ Name of the first of the five intercalary p (jj V^ afzuni, Increase, enlargement, abun- afsari sigzl, A kind of musical instrument.
days of the Persian year, (in composition) The dance, excess, superfluity, yi/ tj_)_}^ afzuni kar- Melody. (^i^>j^s\ afsar shudan, To be crowned.
Creator :
as, ^jJl ^U- jan-afirin, Creating the dan, To ask more than enough, to exceed bounds, p \. j*J>\ afsar-ara, (Gracing the diadem) Ti-
I

soul, to be unreasonable. The tle of a princess.

L)V?" jahan-afirin, (or ^.j> ^13 -^ijjj^ afzunin nan,
I
^./t
n) The Creator of the world. fermentation or raising of bread. afsuramdan, To cause to freeze. To
>- To applaud.
afirin hhrcandan, p
yiljj^ afjardan,
To throw away, cast down. cause to become languid, dull, melancholy.
kardan, To praise, applaud. To bless. To grasp, tie, or hold fast. To press, squeeze. p &t~j\afsurdag~i, Congelation. Dejection. l

To describe. To create. p JJ^ afjul, Incitement, impulse. Urgency, p y&j~j\ afsurdan, To freeze, congeal. To
p
IbjiT afinna, (or JJJJJjjT)
The Creator. exaction. Scattered, dissipated. grow faint, feeble, dejected to flag, wither. :

p sili- afinn-hhana, An oratory.

I p ^jjjo^ljjj\ afjulamdan, To cause to drink p t&j~J\ afsurda, Congealed. Melancholy.
(.jj^j
p Creation. and quench thirst. To cause to excite. p .L>li. afsurda-khatir, Dispirited.
(jijjijil ufii'inish, (jtJOjJl jjj^i^i- i>j*-i\

hhudareandi afirinish, The Lord of the creation. p 8ijjjji\ afjulanda, Exciting. Expelling. p Jii lj~Ji\ afsurda-dil, Faint-hearted, low-
p afinnagan, Feasts held in honour of p (.jiijJji^ afjulidan,
To instigate, rouse, stir spirited, dull, lifeless.
yl&jjM
the memory of departed friends. up. To render bold. To bring to a head. To im- v
j>j~j>\ afsargar,
Crested. A bird of paradise.
A
y>\ afz, (for JJj mafz)
An assault, an attack. portune, dun. To scatter. To shake off dust set- A lj *\
afsah, More or most wicked, villainous.
2L
 (
130 )

of Muhammad).
p Juice expressed from pome- guished of apostles (an epithet
A J 3\
afsul, (pi.
of J~J fasT) Worthless men. ljZJ\ afshura,
A p^Lai^ afzaltar, Better. Best.
Vine-tendrils. granates, quinces, and other fruits or plants.

Wormword. An oil-maker. A &Lai\ afzaliyat, Pre-excellence, pre-emi-

G (jCi*~i^ afsinfin,
-p
J> tjj\ afihura-f/ar,
A i~J\ afshayh, One whose fore-teeth are dis- nence, superiority, transcendency.
r^~*Mrt/w,Afork.(inzandandPaz.)Coinethen.
p j_ji! ufsur, Shame. A kind of wild beast. tant or projecting. Wide-horned (rani).
A k\ afatt, Flat-nosed.

p cilii\ afshak, (or <^JZJ\ afshang} Dew. A i\

aftat,
Flat-nosed. Pigeon-breasted.
p (_>>j*i\ afsos, Irritation, vexation, sorrow,
p xSJl/!s/awa,Name of a village nearBukhara. A f^ai\ n. 4 of
\lai) Feeding, giving
iftds, (v.
concern. Wit, humour, jest. Tyranny, oppression.
Ah alas p jZJ\ afohu, (in zand and Pazand) Come. Cohabiting much. Be-
victuals or refreshment.
Error. Ridicule, derision. ! !
(_>jy~Jl
A
p ^J\ a/shun, kind of winnowing-machine. coming bad after having been amiable (temper).
afsos dashtan, To ridicule,
to banter, to play
jj^b .
( }

affront. To complain, p x2J\ afsha, Barley or wheat coarsely ground. Being ample and diffused.
upon, mock, deride, despise,
To p (j^iJ\ ofshin, Name of a very liberal person. A ,Uai\ iftar, (v. n. 4 ofjlai) Breaking a fast.
to groan. To lament. play, divert one's
self.

G (_j>j*-i^ afsus, Ephesus. A *\*aJ\ ifsot, (v. n. 4 of Uai for^ai) Being Causing one to breakfast. Being time to breakfast,
arriving at the hour to do so. Not
p j.}_j*-*^ afsun, An incantation, a fascination, freed from, or escaping (evil). Ceasing (rain). saturating (a

verses used in Fraud deceit, (.^j*- (j^~s\ Having no game in his toils (a hunter). Being hide) with the tanning material, stinting (it).
spells.
A n. 4 of .JaJ) Being ready for
dfgiin lilmandan,
To utter spells or incantations. set at liberty. Retiring (as winter or summer). iftarn, (v.
p&a\
p jj o)~*\ afsun-pijuh, An enchanter, wizard. A _UaJ\ n. 4 of ^ai) Explaining weaning (a colt).
ifsah, (v.
clear, evident, A Joi\ aftah, Broad-headed. Broad-nosed.
p SOj (-)y*\ afsun-zada, Enchanted, deceived clearly, relating distinctly. Being
and perspicuous. Dawning (the morning). (A Crooked-wristed. A bull. A chameleon.
by magical arts.
A poor or thin- A (jlai\ aftas, Flat-nosed. Flat (nose).
p ^Jy^s\ afsun-hun,
(
conjurer, wizard. sheep, &c.) giving biestings, after the
Aj^aJ\vflur, A slit
in the nose or face ofa youth.
rj)j~3\ afsungar, A magician,
an enchanter. ner milk exhausted. Giving clear milk (a sheep).
is

from froth (milk). Being clear (urine).

free A ^Ua3\ ifzdt, The being bad-tempered.
p ? rGj^J\ afsungari, Magic, incantation.
(
Being
Cele- A cUail n. 4 of *ia*) Finding trouble-
A ALi\ ifshat, (v. n. 4 of Hi) Being proud, Speaking (Arabic) elegantly and classically. ifzdf, (v.

man. (v. n. 4 of lj some or shameful in

arrogant, playing the great brating the passover, keeping Easter. (business). Being entangled
Hav- A &Uotf ifsdhan, Clearly, distinctly. any thing of that nature. Being shameful, trou-
for_yli) Divulging, revealing, disclosing.
cattle or money). A ^Uai\ ifsad, (v.n.4 of J-oJ) (Trees) having blesome, and disagreeable.
ing one's fortune increasing (in
To leaves bursting (from the buds). A *ki\ afzat, More or most shameful.
p strain, squeeze, press.
^JUJ^ afshadan,
To speak A ^o\^3J\ 4 of <Jai) Producing,
n. A \*i\ af*a', Pleasant odours.
obscenely, profanely, boorishly. ifsas, (v.

or Separating, laying on one side.

A Jlxj\ of <J*J
JigT) Actions, offices,
Pjlli! afxhdr, (in compos.) Speaking idly drawing out. affal, (pi.
A ..UaM ifsdm, (v. n. 4 of functions. Verbs.
obscenely. Fixing, inserting. Pressing, squeezing ^a) Ceasing, going
out (water). A weaver's treadle, that which lie off, abating, subsiding (rain
or fever).
A Jj3) iffam, (v. n. 4 of .**>) Filling (a \

moves with his feet. An assistant, associate, com- A More or most eloquent. More or a house) with perfumes. Diffusing themselves
^oi\ afiah,
panion, partner, or abettor. A tribe of Turkomans. or moit elegant (phrase, or mode of expression). (perfumes), filling the olfactory nerves. Enraging.
^
A x*aJ\ nfiaf, One whose foreskin being drawn
afshdrdan, To speak
fast.
p
(jiijUJt idly or ob- iftijj, (v.n.4of j?*Q)Going
uffuwdn, A venomous serpent, a viper.
'

scenely. To press. back, leaves the gland uncovered.

p A +*oj\ afsam, Broken (ornament for the ankle) A
^fi\ af^a', (pi afdfi)
A large veno-
s^ltil afoharda, Pressed, squeezed.
r A firm step. without separation. mous serpent, a viper. Perfumes, sweet scents.
(_?jU*s! afshdrl,
A cUJ\ ifshdfjh, (v. n.4 of ~i) Striking (with A >UaJ\ ifzat, (v.
n. 4 of Uai not used) Feed- *\ si
zard-fdm, A pen. A flame.
ing, giving to
eat. n. 4 of Lai for f&J ) Going titi hit-ban, A bow.
a whip). Being good for little. (v. Sagittarius.
one's mind, 80
A JlJ\ afshdl, (pi.
of ^Jfashf) Cowards. out, abroad, into the fields. Opening ^ji3\ afftifi ltdh-rubdpayhar, (or ^jj>\

r (.j^i^ qfxhdn, (in composition) Dispersing, communicating a secret.

Bursting (a woman). c-.oS- (jbye
({f^ati marjdn-fosab*)
A flame.

scattering, diffusing.
A disperser. ^UJl
a falchion, (j^i^
^^^-
tegh- Laying the palms of both
in
hands
unto
upon the ground A
to the
\*ii\ iffifam, (v. n. 12 of ji) Being filled
brim and to overflowing.
afshdn, Brandishing (j^*" (in prayer). Going (a wife).
blood. A _Uai\ ifzah, (v. n. 4 of ><ii) Dawning, break- P <^JU Swarming with vipers.
afshdn, Shedding ^jUJ^J diirr-ufshdn, ^jt3\ affa'ndk,

ing forth (the morning). Bearing red, purple, or A f\fi\ ifijkut, (v. n. 4 of lii for
jii) Shooting
(or io^--^ Jbf* jawhar-afshdn) Scattering gems.
dust. Making yellow dates (a palm-tree). Treating with ignomi ny . fortli flowers (the privet). Being rotten (a palm-
,JJL3\\i- yhubdr-afxhdn, Raising
A n. 4 of v*ai) Beginning to Eating dates called \*i fayha'. Becoming
water. /.A'""^ (J^ yul-afshdn, Strewing flowers. ^Lai\ ifzalth, (v. tree).

p (..liJJUlli^ affhandmdan, To cause to scatter. be ripe or ready for pressing (as grapes). poor from being rich. Becoming ugly after having
A JLail ifzdl, (v.n. 4 of J-ai) Causing excess, been beautiful. Becoming intractable from
p ^.j3LiJ\ nfxhandan, To disperse, scatter, being
strew. To diffuse, sprinkle, shed. making a surplus, leaving
a residue or remainder. obedient. Inflaming with rage.
p s JoLJ\ afshdnda, Dispersed, scattered, shed. Conferring a favour, benefit, or grace. Surpassing, AjUi\ ifghar,(v.n.4ofj*i) Openingthe mouth.
p .^i>jj\j\ afshanldan, To scatter, shed. C^-O A \J>J\ ifyhdm, (v.n.4 of jJ) Filling (a place)
excelling (in quality), exceeding (in quantity).
hands. A ^ai\ apah,
Of a whitish colour. prattler, A with scent. Filling (a vessel) with water.
^^jjLiJ^ dastafshdriidan^o applaud, clap
p ^^.tJ\ qfihurdagi, A
squeeze, pressure. a great talker, -.-ai^ al afzalt, The lion. The p
(jliil afyhatt, Lamentation, groaning, com-
P ^^-ii\ afshurdan, To press, squeeze, strain, camel (from his whitish colour). plaint, cries for help. Alas Name of a race long
!

To make firm, solid. A J-ai^ afzal, More or most excellent, virtuous, inhabiting the mountains between Kandahar and
compress, express (juice).
noble. The best, the river Indus, To
r (-J\ afshurish, Compression, sqeezing. distinguished, eminent, learned, ^bjt ,jUil afijhdn hardan,
j\ afslvurgar, A press. An oil-presser.
i^ afsalu'l mursaUn, The most distin- lament, to complain.
 ( 131 )

A ^lij^ ofylian, (pi. An tations, opinions, advices.

j\j^) Afghan. Concerns, cares. If/tar or espousing a cause.
Establishing an argument or
P 4 ofjXJ) Thinking,
(jli-jUJ) dfijhaniittan, Afghanistan. (v. n. considering attentively proof. Victory, triumph.
A v_ii\ rt/a/, A little, a trifle. Grief, vexation. A uiJ&\ ifkak, (v. n. 4 ef Jii)
Being near A $J\ 4 of is) Prospering,
iftak, (v. n. living.
A afak, Uncircumcised. foaling (a camel), being relaxed behind and havhi"
I
J^J Afik, Very gene- 1

a
Escaping, obtaining victory. Prosperity, success.
rous. Extremely swift (horse). Name ofa horse. a full udder- the male.Wanting A ii>Jl aftaz, (pi. of &ifilz) The livers of ca-
A n. of A W\
Jji^ a/A, (v. JJl) Dressing (leather) by 5
if leak, (v. n. 4 of &XJ) (A camel) giving mels, (pi. of t6\j filzat) Parts, pieces,
segments.
tanning or thickening Lying. Overcoming.
(it). thick milk before
foaling, from plenty of fresh grass The treasures of the earth.
Circumcising. Giving some more than others. Fol- A xj\ afikat, A barren year. A ^!s}j!
y?os,(v.n. 4 of (jJi) Becoming bank-
lowing one's own whim, being opiniated. Tra- A ,Jj! aflial, Trembling, consternation, tremor.
rupt. Penury, want. Insolvency, bankruptcy.
velling over the world. Excelling in liberality. A species of green magpye. A troop, crowd. Name A(->itaV//?a;f,(v.n.4ofi_j<3li)Being delivered,
Vfk or ufuh, (pi.
J\iTo/a/<)The horizon. tract A of the father of a tribe.
f$j\j \j\*-jasu It af- obtaining deliverance ; escaping.
or region of the earth. The between two
space the kulihim, They came in a crowd,
tumultuously. A \3$J\ iflat, (v. n. 4 of kJj) Setting at liberty.
posts of the portico ofa house. sfc^xj! ufkuhat, A miracle, prodigy, wonder.
Afak, (v.n.of is\)
A
coming on, attacking. Escaping.
Surprising,
Excelling (especially in liberality or science, as a PjlG! afgar, A wound. Soreness of back of a G (jjli)j\ aftatun, Plato, whom the Arabians
man ; or in good blood, as a horse). beast of burden.
Travelling Lame, crippled, wounded. Fa- call often
"^i\ ^^a^
afiatun ilahiy, The divine
over the world, (pi. afak) The surface of a
j\jT tigued, jaded. y&Zt jlG\ afgar shudan, To be fa- Plato. Gum bdellium.
road.
Afakorufuk,(p\. of jis\afiJt,) Leathers not tigued. may, Intoxicated, over-
<_/>j^l ofga-ri Ajf}l*)rt/7aA,Separate particles: small fragments
(

quite tanned, or, when tanned, unsewed or unused. loaded with wine.
j&l^J jlG\ Ja dili afyar pur (of an egg). Iflak, (v. n. 4 of
jlj) Bringing out
Afik, Famous for liberality or
learning. I ~ftik, afltar, A fatigued mind full of cares. something wonderful(a poet). Bringing misfortune.
Fleet (horse or p silG aftjana, (or ilj\
mare). I

afyana) An abortion. A tiJ^Jl aflak, (pi. of uiJJJ falak) Heavens.

A <ilai\
ifhad, (v. n. 4 of jjij) Depriving, strip- p yOjolGl ofyanidan, To cause to throw. Celestial orbits, heavenly bodies.
Iflah, (v. n. 4 of
ping, bereaving. P .^s\ aft/an, com-
( Throwing, casting away (in tdUi) Being round (a damsel's breasts).
AjUu\ !fkar,(v.n. 4 ofju) Making poor. Turn- position). ( .^i\ gj lehk-afyan, Throwing down p (jlliwt^iJ^j! aftak-shinasan, Astronomers.
ing the side towards the hunter and presenting an trees.
^1 t_->U tab-afgan, Casting forth flames. p tiJ^l The shadow of heaven.
"Jl=> aftak-zill,
easy mark (game). Lending (a camel for riding LfJLJuw sang-afgan, stones, t Powerful protection.
Throwing
or carrying
burdens). hoh-afijan, Overturning mountains, p ^jf'^j\ aftahiyan, Worshippers of the hea-
(

A elas)
iflta^,
A bad plight, evil case.
^J^j^s\ afyandayi,
p
falling off, decay, ab- A venly bodies. Stars and planets. Celestials.
A JULJl ifleal, (v. n. 4 of in Servitude. Excrement. A Ji)J\ a/a/, of
JJLi) Abounding jectness. (pi. ty fall) Routed (hosts).
produce (land). p
(jjjk&l ff/y/ana/zn,
To throw, to castaway, up, Aftal, (pi. of ^J full orfill) Grounds without rain
A sliul ifkah,
(v.n.4of j) Giving to under- off, or down. To contend for equality. To subtract. or produce, deserts. Iflal, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Being
know. Instructingin law and divinity.
stand, letting
ij\jlj\ az shumarafyandan, To subtract. spoiled of one's property. Travelling in a country
A iT afihat, The waist, of p ,j jJJjl afgandani,Y\i only to be thrown destititute of rain and vegetation.
(pi. Jxi\ afik} away,
Leathers not quite tanned ; when The
or, tanned, un- refuse. subtracter. A 1J) afilat, Pregnant (lioness).
sewed or unused, (pi. of p ajj^l afganda, Thrown away.
J\j3 funafi*) Intervals Subtracted. A JJl tiflaj, One who has wide-set teeth. One
between two milkings.
Vile, abject. A slave. whose hands and breasts are wide apart.
A tJu\Hfli,,t, The foreskin. Afaltat,f\ie waist. p
f* tj\ afyanda-sam, Weakness, impo- A JJl aflah, Chapped, cut on the under lip.
A burying ofa hide that the hair may fall off. Lamentation. A (jJJ\
tency. aflas, Poorer, poorest. Aflus, (pi. of
AJBJ\ afltar, Poorer, poorest. A JJ I
afil, (pi. Small coins. Scales of fish. Bosses on
JJljl awafil) Setting, declining
A
jiul af/taf, (pi. ^Jufult^) Intensely white. (sun). Pregnant (lioness). the backs of books or on bridles.
A Ju\ afltam, One whose front teeth of the A JJl aft or afal, (v. n. of A tiliM One who moves round a circu-
up- Jj\) Becoming dry aftak,
per jaw project bi'vonrl those of the under : also the (a mother). Afal, ( v. n. of JJl ) Being brisk, lar hillock or sand-hill (called
lively. eMJfal/tat).
contrary. Intricate
(business). A man's name. A jJta/aM,(Asword)broke,jagged, nicked, or P ejf ifhtnja, Nameof a seed resembling mus-
A or afaliiy, One who has travel- notched in the edge. Name of a sword.
{Ja\ vfultiy tard-seed, but of a fragrant smell.
led much. e=u ^ju\ afakltj makka, One who ap- A -o^Jjl aflat, (pi. of ^Jfalun}} Horse-colts when A A grown youth, soft, easy,and fat.
iij_ii\ itflud,
pears not at thespof where the Mecca pilgrims meet. weaned from sucking, (pi. of l"^3falaf) Deserts. A Name of a place. A Palsied.
-W
iflij,
A tiW afli, (v. n. of ulii^) Inverting, overturn- Jflas, (v. n. 4 of iki for
j)j) Weaning (an infant or A ^-1^ iJTikani, Two bits of flesh encompass-
ing. Diverting from any purpose. Frustrating, colt). Possessing a weaned colt. Having a colt ng the uvula.
disappointing. Rendering weak, silly, irresolute. fit to wean. Going or arriving a desert. A ,^J\ afn, (v. n. of
to, at, ^1) Weakening, impair-
Making (any one) lie.
Being weak and silly. Re- A O5>J\iflat, (v. 4 of tlJJ) Escaping, fly-
n.
ng (the understanding). Exhausting the milk in
ceiving no rain and yielding no produce (ground). ing away, giving the slip. Setting at liberty. Aid- a camel's) udder, either by milking or sucking.
IfIt, nfh, or afak, (v. n. of diil) make (his)
Lying. Ufk, ing (one) to escape, or to give the slip. Exhausting the udder (a camel's colt). Milking
of A
(pi. tiJyl <ifiik) Liars. Afah,Thc place of union ufa), of Rivulets, brooks. camel atan unusual hour (which injures the ani-
of the jaws in man
^j\ ( pi.
^falaj)
i

or animals, and of the upper Waters streaming from the eyes. Iflaj, (v. n. 4 mal). Having little milk (a camel). A sort of
and lower part of the beak of a bird. of Jj) Liberating, setting free, granting an or afan, (v. n. of
escape. lant. Afn ^1) Being bad and
A tibl afahh, One who has weak, relaxed
Rendering superior. Obtaining a triumph. Es- rotten (food or a nut). Afan, (v. n. of ^\) Being
shoulder-blades, slip-shouldered. The jaw. caping, getting clear. Publishing, proclaiming, weak of intellect. Weakness of intellect.
A
j\ afltar, (pi. ofJ^J filer) Thoughts, medi- making evident, clear, and manifest. Justifying A >Us\ afndf, (_>U\ Ai>\ afnasu'n nas, Men
 uffud, Bread baked in the ashes.
4 of ,JJ) Consuming, ruin- avers. Lungs.
unknown. Ifnat, (v. n. \

and si\
ing, destroying, annihilating,
p
^^f i_jUji j& \
ufur, An owl. A belch, eructation. A JJJ\ afllt, (pi. j\ afali, ufuh, dfi-

of Leather not quite dressed by the tanner ; also

huffdr hardan, To destroy the ufur, (v. n. Leaping, jumping,
\
infidels. j>\) al~)
ifndti
eather fit for sewing, but not used. Famous for
A JJ3\ <iUi\ afnddu'l layl, equivalent to ^o^ )ounding, springing, running swiftly. Prompti-

JJ]\ arhdnu 'I layl. Ifnad, (v.

n. 4 of JJJ not in tude, activity (in serving). A driving away. berality or learning. Capacious (bucket).
A Leather tanned fit for sewing,
A u*y afms, (pi. of (JJ\i/a-t) Axes, hatchets.
'
afihat,
use) Labouring under an imbecility ofmind,doting.
SJLjJ^

A cji) afreayh, Thick-mouthed. >ut not yet cut. A misfortune, strange, unheard of.
Telling a Charging with mental imbecility.
lie.

A ViUi\ afnddan, Singly, without a leader. In A i _Jyl afuf, Swift, active, keen, bustling. The A iAj\ afih, A liar. Weak in intellect, sim-

woodcock. irresolute. Self-deceived.

crowds of 30,000 men or 60,000 angels. young of a species of Asiatic ile,

A SSoJ^ afihat, (pi. tiij^ afdnli) A lie.

A of
^jJj faniK) Large
fine A *Jy \
tt/M/a*,Frequent repetition of the word /.
JjUi\ afndh, (pi. A weanel.
A J-J^ afil, A yearling camel.
camels, kept as stallions. Jfndk, (v. n. 4 of Jji*)
A afwah, Broken-notched (arrow). Jjy\
Jj_ji\
p /o^JJ^ afilun, The wormwood of Pontus.
Living elegantly after having suffered difficulties. o/roaA <mZ, A broken arrow, without head
of genius, void of pru-
A ui)Ui\ afndk, (pi. of uiki /MM/J) Hay-wea- or point. Broken fortune, bad luck. A (jp\ afln, Barren

Beavers. A 'ji\ aftvikat, (pi. of Jj\y fuieaK)

Intervals dence. A vain boaster. A
child or young camel
sels. Martens. Ferrets. Ifndh, (v. n.
between two milkings. weaned from the mother. Corrupted,
4 of tiLJ) Insisting, urging, persevering. Lying.
A tilyl afuk, (pi. A liar. Ufuh,
p (_)ajiJ\ afyus,
A wild radish.
Sticking close to.

A UJ\ afndn, (pi. of and i^fJ fanan) n. Lying.

A ^ojJJ^ ifyawn, Opium, poppy-juice. Black.
tiJ ^ji fann (v.
ifyuni, An opium-eater,
A tijJ^ p (_?}*
Branches, (pi. of ^
fann) Ways, manners, kinds. A Jy \
o/W, (pi.
of Omens.
& chlze shudan, To adopt a custom, habit.
(3^JJ\

A 'iii\
afinat, (A camel) having little milk. w/wZ, (v. n. of Setting (the sun). ~ifyuni

ihat, That by which

3 A One whose A f%\ a thing is preserved.
G (.jj*-? afanjiyun, Apogeon. lji\ afwah, Large-mouthed.
r strife. teeth project, or are very long. Name of a poet. A 'if\S\ihdtat, (v.n.4of K> for\j) Making vomit.
dfand, War,
liJJt

p i^>\^i\ dfinddh, The rainbow. A f lji\ ifhat, (v. n. 4 of V^J

for
^3) Auguring,
A 5^S\ ihdtat, (v.n.4 of O for
Oji) Being
T (^JJJ) afandi, (pronounced effendf) A lord, taking an omen. Erring, mistaking (judgment). able, powerful. Feeding (a fire).
>

\ Stones,held in the A -S\ ihdhat, (v. n. 4 of _.S for

_y) Delibe-
master, gentleman.
,
afhar, (pi.

rately refusing after being

asked. Being purulent.
p (j^.JUJ afandidan, (orI
,j
JojJJ\ afandidan} hand, for breaking nuts or pounding drugs mul- :

To stir up strife, enmity, or war. lers.

Ifhar, (v. n. 4 Celebrating a Jewish of^J)
A ,~\ akdhi, Beginnings, preludes of things,
A yyi\ afnun, A mode, manner, form (of doc- festival (called Purirn). Coming to the synagogui (pi. of"&\ja* uh-huwdn) Camomiles, anthemis.
trine or prayer). A various or involvec or college. Lying with a woman, and, before con- A 'i$i\ ihddat, (v. n. 4 of iiS for i5y) Giving (a
Ufnun,
kind of speech or prayer. A serpent. A languic summation, lying with another and consummating horse) to be led. Giving a number (of horses).
old woman. A misfortune. Luxuriant, entangled Lying with a girl within the hearing of another Punishing by the law of retaliation, eye for eye,
branches. A mixed kind of running between (Both these practices are forbidden by the Sunna
&c. Ordering a slayer to be killed. Preceding,

that of a horse and camel. Beginning (of youth). or book of Muhammadan traditions). Circumcis going before. Excelling. Spreading wide (rain).

A ^JJ\ afna', Different-coloured (hair). Fine ing a girl. Lying in collops or separate masses A <$i\ ahddih, (pi.
of ^ hidli) Arrows, ere
and long (hair). (flesh or fat). Lagging, or perishing on the road they have received heads or wings.
A &*+i\ afniyat, (pi. of Alifinat) Courts, areas. A
jl^\ ifhah, (v. n.
J^J) Filling (a
4 of bot- A Lr>,^\ akdrib, (pi. of t karib) The nearest*?ji

kindred, kinsmen, relations, p ^J^_y>- j

A tii-i^ ifiiilt,
The joint of the chin-jaw. The tle). Branding (a camel) on the first joint of th< ( <~jjt\
side of the chin. The root of the neck. itself wide. aharib u hhrveshdn, Kindred and allies, or relations.
tail. Spreading, extending
A O\yl aficdt, (pi.
of Oy fawt) Spaces be- A J^Jl ofham, (pi. of ^ffahm) Intellects,
un A
e.j\)\ ahdrif, Hard, strong (men).
G j-)jj^ ahdrun, Sweet Wild
tween the fingers. derstandings. Ifham, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Giving to flag. myrtle.
A of Wolves. Snakes.
A _,
\ji\ afivdj, (pi.
of _y famj) Crowds, troops, understand, making comprehend, teaching. Jj^ ahdzil, (pi. JjJfi)

flocks. Armies. ^ A t\^3\afhdh, (pi. of &fdh) Mouths. Ifhah A MH&\ ahdsim, of SUj~J^) Parts, portions.
(pi.
herds, afwaji kahira,
A victorious army. aficajan, In crowds. (v.
n. 4 of
&^J) (God) visiting any
one with an impe A ,XM^ ahdsim, (pi. of -J> kism) Parts, por-
A diment of speech, striking dumb. Causing to forget tions (of goods), allotments. Portions or shares
*-\y^ afwah, (pi.
of wJi) Fragrant sub-

stances, odours. A & s\ afhud, (pi. of ii^J fahd) Hunting pan

v
divided amongst servants.

A i of iJjJ /"/) Membranes.

>\j>\ afivdf, (pi. thers, cheetas (in Persian called Jjj> yuz). Aj*o\i\ akdsir, (pi. ofj>o3\ ahsar} Very
short.

A Extreme
White spots which grow at the ends of the nails. A afham, More or most intelligent. ahdsi, pl.of
,gov\ ahsa'
,^oi\ parts.

A A 'M>$\ The act of breaking, splitting.

Whitish grains in the heart of the date-stones, from (
ufhud, Fat, jolly (boy) near puberty. ihdzat,

which originate the palm-trees. Things. j\j)\ ^ A -J\

afydt, (pi. of *(jifayt) Shadows. Tri A )o\ ihat, (for laVJj wihdt) Hollows in moun-

burdu afwdfin, A thin striped stuff. butes. Preys. Returns. Bevies of birds. tains or hard grounds, where water collects.
A . ^\*J\afwah, (pi. of Jjji full) Notches of ar- A afydf, (pi. of i_ajJ fayf) Leve A i>vii akdti*,(ip\.o{ *jluAa<z>) Loppings, or
Deserts without water. small branches of trees, of which arrows are made.
rows, (pl.of 'sSLfiftkat) The milk in the udders (of (grounds).

camels) collected between the hours of milking. A Jjl^ if>/ah (v.

n. 4 of for
JjJJ) Bring
Jj\S

A l\ji\ afwah, (pi. of IjSfuh) Mouths. The ing out something wonderful (a poet).
G Vjj1S\ ahdkiyd, The acacia. All kinds ofjuices
mouths or entrances of riversor streets,embouchures. A J\J\ afydl, (pi. of ^fdl, Jjfil orfayl expressed from any thing of a styptic quality but ;

Modes,sorts, kinds. Aromatic herbs,whence odours Weak in mind. (pi. of JAJ/Z/) Elephants. particularly juice of the pods of an Egyptian thorn.
and ointments are extracted. A *)
afyah, Roomy (house). Wide (ocean) p J^il dhal, Any thing useless or worthless.
A 'i&\ aftidat, (pi.
of &\ji futdd) Hearts Any kind of parings or husks, &c.
 ( 133 )

A ikalat, (v. n. 4 of J\3 for A The

Jy) Imputing &5Ui'\
ihbdlat, slit part of the ears turne love or
insanity). Fighting, slaying one another.
to any one, or alleging that he said or did such a towards the fore part of the head. A bit of leathe A &\ZA>\ iktisds, (v. n.
JL>J) Tearing up.
8 of
(v. n. 4 of J\S for Jjj')
thing, Breaking a contract tied to (a
sheep's ear) and left to
dangle. A lilxil 8 of jS) (v. n.
iktisdd, Cutting, or
or engagement,
declining to complete a bargain, p iXiiui) ikbdlmand, Prosperous, fortunate reaping the cucumber called Joi kasad.
rendering void, cancelling. Passing over a sin, A
yLi'l ikbdn, (v. n. 4 of Being routed A iktisdr, (v. n. 8
^yvi') jli\ ofjjs) Using, adopting
forgiving slips and falls.
Giving drink at mid-day. fast without fear.
Running any thing as household furniture (is^S kasaraf).
A *iM akalim, (pi. of Climates, A More or most A
^Jk\i'\ ikRiii)
pJ\ akbah, base, mean, infa iktisdm, (v. n. 8 of JS) Eradicating.
^\i\
climes, countries, regions, kingdoms. &xx> *$i\ mous. More or most ugly and
objectionable Sweeping off much wealth. Collecting.
akdlimisab^a,The seven climates, the whole world. A (j~A?) akbas, One whose glans protrude A *\JP*jktihas, (v. n. 8 of
js?) Taking, seizing.
A jU^'l ikamat, (v. n. 4 of Js for *y ) Stopping, prior to circumcision. A (_jl^ Hi tikdsh, (v.n. 8 of (_*?) Enquiring,
resting, staying, standing still.
Causing to stand. A (_vuJ\ akbas, One whose head is
large anc examining, ascertaining.
Constituting, appointing. Setting up, fixing. Per- round. One who,
walking, throws up the dir
in A i\& 8 of i_fls^) Drinking
iktikdf, (v. n.
i

petrating. Being intent (upon any thing). Causing with his toes which falls where he sets his heel. the contents of a cup. all
Sweeping away (rain).
to sit.
Making A
straight. Persevering, persisting. ,_Li\ alibal, One who A n. 8
Being earnest and persevering in prayer or suppli- A wuil akbiyat,
squints inwardly.
jj&P iktihdm, (v. of^) Rushing head-
(pi. of >LS hubd*) Vestures long. Engaging in an enterprise rashly. Rushing
cation: urging, p C**SU'/ia- A
pressing, ^bj) tljte* JiLJII ikbildl, (v. n. 11 of J-i) Looking to among the females unsent(ahe-camel). Despising,
mati hudud kardan, To put the laws in execution. the
tip of the nose, being squint-eyed holding in contempt. Setting (a star).
U^T (^" <-^**^ ihdmati khiydm ttardan, To 3 of
ikbisndn, (v. n. ^Li Q) Draw- A Xi\ aktud, (pi. of (}L"i katdd) Tragacanths.
pitch a tent, y^jl t^"* C^\ ikdmati shuhud ing one's self.
Being contracted. A t\xis\ iktidds, (v. n. 8 of liii for
j ji) Imita-
drvardan, To bring or set up witnesses. A di\ aht, (v. n. of CJs\~) Fixing a time, (for ting. Following. P^jf\&\iktiddkardan,Totsike
sjhypostases. 3j ivakf) A definite time, a fixed hour. make one an exemplar (Sj^ii hudmai).
:xample, to
i

akdwiz, (pi. ofj ji) Round hills of sand. A L-J^ ahtdb, (pi. of A _U2i iktiddh, (v. n. 8of
(__> kitb) Intestines iii) Striking fire
A akdivim, (or +>.Ji\ akdwim) (pi. of *y) of t-XJ with a
jjV5\ (pi. liataV) Saddles, pannels, dorsers for flint and steel.
Taking gravy out of a pot
men and women.
(v. n. 4 of <_-,:$) Saddling (a ca-
Peoples, nations, tribes, families, camels. Iktdb, with a ladle. Managing, disposing, regulating.
Circular sand-hills. A &\&\
Aj^jisl akdrvlz, (pi. ofjy) mel). Taking a solemn oath. iktiddd, (v. n. 8 of Si) Arranging, re-
A of J\ji^ akn'dl, which is A *\\ aktdd, (pi. of <X>
(Jj.j<3! akdiril, (pi.
katad) The timbers gulating. Cutting,tearing lengthwise: cuttingupby
of
pi. Jji karvl) Sayings, speeches, words. Opi- of a packsaddle.
(pi. of JL"5
katdd) Tragacanths the root.
Separating, distinguishing, analysing.
nions. A j&\ ahtdr, (pi. ofjS kutr and
Agreements, compacts, bargains. kutur) Coasts, A iktiddr, (v. n. 8 of.iii)
jiiiCJJi Being power-
A *>lil akdsim, (pi. of ,y) Peoples, nations. shores, banks, margins, tracks (of the heavens), ul or able. Power, authority. Boiling or dress-
A tJLJl akabb,(p\. t!l*J kubb) Slender-waisted.
Iktdr, (v.n. 4 ofjS) Being
sides, parts, districts. ng (in a pot). Dignity, excellence. \<x\ t^o-Lo
A .-Li\ ikbdh, 4 of
^J) Finding or dis-
(v. n. parsimonious and screwing in one's expenditure *dhib iktiddr, A powerful, capable, or able man.
be
covering to ugly or
deformed^ A-i hab'ih~). Act- Keeping domestics on short commons. Sending jib sLixib pddskdhi baland-iktiddr, A
ing shamely, villainously, basely. forth a flavour (as when
meat, dressing or other- dngofhigh authority, a most potent monarch.
A n. 4 ofjj) Making a grave or wise).
jUJI ikbdr, (v. Perfuming with the wood of aloes (a wo- gardun-iktiddr, Powerful as heaven.
tomb kabr~) forone. Giving over to a tribe their M\ iktizdf, A
(j man). Lying hid in his lurking-place (a hunter). looking and then winking.
dead for interment.
Ordering or causing to be Adhering, sticking to. Being reduced to poverty. AJ&\ aktar, Frugal, close in house-keeping.
buried (and not to be thrown to the A JL"S1 aktdl, (pi. of 2 A f\jS\ iktirds, (v.n. 8 of
dogs). kitl) Enemies, adver- \J>) Reading (espe-
ikbds, (v. n. 4 of u~+>) Giving (fire).
I
saries.
Companions, the Kur'an). 8 of
associates, friends, seconds, ;ially (v. n. \J>
for
jy) Intend-
Permitting another to light his fire from one's own cousins ; relations. Brave, gallant, strong men. ng, purposing. Searching, pursuing diligently.
Asking for fire for another. Horns. 4 of
Teaching, imparting Iktdl, (v. n. ^s) Exposing (to dan- v. n. 8 of Wishing to be a
guest. Pursuing,
(_5ji)
knowledge, making clever and learned. ger or death), giving up to be killed. going from place to place. Entertaininghospitably.
A (jo\*>\ ikbdz, (v. n. 4 of or A
(^ja-3) Making w \i'\ ihtdn, (v. n. 4 of (JVi) Being scarce (as A L->\jS\ iktirdb, (v. n. 8 of <_
^i) Approach-
fitting a handle (<aJi hdbzat to a sword or
knife). meat). Destroying the vermin called tike. Having ng, drawing near. Being about to be fulfilled (a
A J'ol ikbal, (v. n. 4 of JJ>) Approaching, ad- little meat.
Being lean or emaciated. iromise). Becoming near one another.
vancing, coming. Turning (the face) towards any A -*\xi\
iktibdt, (v. n. 4 of Li for
jjj) Dressing, A J/S\ iktirah, (v.n. 8 of
-.Ji) Pronouncing
person, thing, or place. Adhering steadily to. Re- preparing. Making up cloth into the garment kaba. n unpremeditated speech or extempore verses. An
covering. Admitting, consenting, accepting (a A<_jU3Ute'laft,Theactofcuttingoff(thehand). xtempory composition or delivery (in prose or
bond, &c.). Placing over against. Applying suc- A ^_>wLJkJ\ iktibds, (v. n. 8 of
Borrowing, (j-*s) erse). Digging a well where there is no water,
cessfully (to any thing). Supplying a shoe with taking(fire from another). Acquiring knowledge. laving all his teeth come (a horse). Breaking or
the thongs called Jli' kibdl.
Looking towards the Imparting (knowledge). Asking. A quotation. ding (a horse or camel) for the first time. At-
of the nose (the A c\-ii\
tip eye). Directing the eye to- n. 8 of
iktibd^, (v. x-i) Bending inward impting a thing which had not been done before.
wards the tip of the nose. Becoming the mouth of a leathern bottle, when going to drink.
intelligent Choice, election. Dominion, authority, usurpation.
after
having been foolish. Approach, advance. A (JLjJi iktibdl, (v. n. 8 of
(J-J) Beginning, ii'\
iktirdr, (v. n. 8 ofJs) Remaining fixed
Good p n the womb
fortune, prosperity, felicity, y&jf commencing. Extemporizing the sJai- khutba. of the female (the seed of a stallion-
ihbdl namudan, To promise, agree, engage. j"
iktitdb, The actofsaddling (acamel) amel). Seeking in the heart of a
valley for any
i-ib ihbdliyak
hafta, Short-lived prosperity. A Ol^3\ iktitdt, (v.n. 8 of JL*S) Eradicating. ?maining forage. Becoming fat (a camel). Wash-
A ^)LS\ ihbalan, Prosperously. A J\ii'\ iktitdl,
(v. n. 8 of J3) Dying (from ng in cold water. Taking and seasoningone's bread
2M
 ( 134 )

with whatever remains or adheres to the bottom A ii\jJ\ iktitad,

(v. n. 8 of t>ji) Mounting, bit-
strong, powerful, and vigorous. Outbidding, en-
and sides of a kettle wherein victuals have been ting upon. Using (a camel) for the saddle. hancing. Claiming for one's
self. reproachful A
cooked. Repletion, satiety. Exceeding fatness. A iljCi\ The act of wrapping the sash speech, (v. n. 9 of
ikti^at,
bS for
y3) Seeking to obtain
A (_>\j&\ iktirash, (v. n. 8 of (_>/) Falling round the turban without passing it under the chin. one as a servant.

(one part upon another). Fighting

with spears. A JljCi'l
i

iktiftif, (v.
n. 8 of Being dis- ( _C) Aj\jS\ iktitvdr, (v. n.8 ofj^JJ for^y) Cutting
middle a circular form.
A (jo]jS\ ilitiraz, (v. n. 8 of Borrowing, {J<>J>) placed. Falling with a crash (a wall). Seizing, (any thing) in the in

A >Uart Iktirvab, (v. n. 8 of t-^3 for

taking on credit. Gnawing, corroding, destroying. grasping with avidity and zest. <
L_Jy)
Traducing, aspersing. A Jl*i\ iktipal, (v. n. 8 of (J*^) Removing, Choosing, selecting.
A t\j*>\ iktirat, (v.
n. 8 of cy) Choosing, se- shaking off (vine-flowers called Jlxi' hutal). A OUi'\ iktiydt, (v. n. 8 of Ol* for
Oy)
.... p ...
lecting. Kindling a fire. Casting lots ^is^kur^at). A f\S3\ iktifat, (v. n. 8 of
^gi) Going
over Feeding :
supplying with fuel. Being fed.

A 9\jS\ iktiraf, (v.

i n. 8 of Being ac- i_J/) stitches a second time. Putting a small thin piece A ^ljLJ>\ iktiyad, (v. n. 8 of 0\J for i>y") Lending.
cused. Committing a crime. Acquiring. of money between two other small thin bits. ( v.
n. Being Consenting to be led ; submitting.
led.

A iktiran, (v. n. 8 of asso- 8 of Ui Following, walking in the steps.

for A jljCJrt iktiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjli' foi'jy) Cutting
t.)]/ifl ^j}} Being yii')

ciated, joined, united. Company, association, union. Choosing, selecting, preferring. Receiving a guest. any thing in the middle in a circular form. Nenl-
Conjunction (of the planets). (.^j\ i^Aj^damlat- Distinguishing. Being peculiar, distinguished. ing, having occasion for. Investigating.

iktiran, Happy, associated with prosperity. A n. 8

forjy ) Devouring
Aj\S&\ iktifar, (v.n. Sof^fli') Following (ano- jUi)\ iktiyaz, (v. ofjli'
A
j\~s\ iktisar, (v. n. 8
of^J) Forcing, com- ther's steps). Picking (a bone). any one (a leopard).
pelling, obliging. A laliil iktifdt, (v. n. 8 of lafljf) Bringing up A <_jlxi\ iktiyas, (v. n. 8 of (_>li'
for
(^y)
A IsL^il iktiisat, A dividing among themselves. his hinder part close to the female
(a he-goat). Measuring, comparing. Bearing a resemblance to,

A ,l^i\ iktisam, (v.

n. 8 of .-J) Dividing A Jlii'l iktifal, (v. n. 8 of JJU) Being bolted taking after(one's father). Agreeing with, ans
among themselves. Swearing amongst themselves. and barred (a door). ing to another in measuring or comparison.
*\~s\ikti>:amimiras,~Diy\sion of inheritance, A ^li^ iktifan, (v. n. 8 of .^>) Slaughtering
(
A (_>iljpl iktiyaz, A tearing up by the roots.

^i^ iktishab, (v. n. 8 of i_f*-*) Gaining (a sheep) in front and detaching the head. A t_JU3\ Httiyaf, (v. n. 8 of i_J\J> for
<_Jy)
praise or incurring censure. A C^i^l iktildt, (v. n. 8 of Cl*li) Having no Following, tracing, dogging, tracking.
A i_->Uflui>\ iktisab, (v. n. 8 of <
^i') Cutting surviving offspring (a woman). A Jlxi'l iktiydl, (v. n. 8 of J\i' for Jy) Desir-
up a sheep (a butcher called L-jUaS kassdb). Cut- A Jiki'l ihtilad,(v. n.Sof iiJi') Being drowned. ing to change. Accepting a substitute. Exercis-

ting a hollow stalk or reed (e-**ai' kasab). A \y^S\ iktildz,(v.n. 8 ofOi) Drinking,quaffing. ing authority (as dictator, ,_}jl* hanl). Choosing.
A iiUai'\ iktisdd, (v. n. 8 of iX*i') Being in a A c,'&+>\
iktild^, (v.
n. 8 of *ii') Pulling up, tear- A
jlxil iktiyam,
A cutting off (of the nose).
middle state, neither corpulent nor slender, neither ing out, extracting. Seizing, plundering. Being A j.jU^ iktiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^^ for (jj*) Ap-

prodigal nor sparing, neither swift nor slow. Keep- pulled up, torn out, extracted. pearing beautiful (plants). Flowering (a garden).
ing the middle path. Writing poetry, versifying. A i _Jibil iJitilaf, (v.
n. 8 of Uprooting.
i_fliJ>)
A (jUjp'l iktinan, (v.
n. 11 of ujOJ not used)

A jLo\ iktisar, (v. n. 8 Being satisfied Being uprooted(a nail). Receiving withoutmeasure. Standing erect. Being beautiful (a plant), looking
ofj>aJ)
and keeping within bounds. Abbreviation, abridg- A .^il aktam, Of the colour of dust with a mix- gaily (a meadow).
ment, p
\j*fjUausl iktisar karclan, To abridge. ture of red. Black. A f\*s\ ihsaf, (v. n. 4 of \S obsol.) Abounding
A (^jol/ccSl iktisds, (v. n. 8 of (_>a) Following, A \>\ ihtimah, (v. n. 8 of in cucumbers (a place). Being rich in cucumbers.
^f) Putting any
(v. n. 4 of IS foryS) Collecting (wealth, &c.).
pursuing, tracking. Reciting, relating. Retalia- dry (as medicine) into the mouth. Becoming ripe

ting. Requesting (another) to retaliate. (wheat). Raising the head. Drinking wine. p (_yj(?' ahajnosh, Rust of iron.

A Jla'.5\ iktisdl, A cutting. A being cut. A e\es\

iktimdg, (v.
n. 8 of *i') Drinking the T
ff
akeha, Money.
A A*a\ iktizdr, (v. n. 8 of ,_^J) Demanding, entire contents of a leathern bottle. Drinking with A (pl.of"i') True (Arabians).
insisting upon, requiring, exacting (a debt). A de- the mouth out of the orifice ill-had, (v. n. 4 of i}^?) Having a \\\vi\
of a leathern bottle. A iil^
cree. 1[Js^ (,/ljiit iktizasi mahall,
The exigency Choosing, selecting the best part of any thing. bunch (a camel). Making a camel's bunch.
of the thing, time, or place. P
^bj Lois\ iktizd A *US\ iktimam, (v. n. 8 of li') Nibbling, pick- A (_^al^' ik-kds, (v. n. 4 of U*^) Removing,
kardan, To demand, exact, require. ing up off the ground (a sheep). Devouring what placing at a distance.
A i_->Lo\ ihtizab, (v. n. 8 of i_-**ai') Cutting is on the table. Managing any business well. Tak- A islas?' ik-kat,
(v. n. 4 of la*?) Suffering from
off a part of any thing. Riding an unbroken ca- ing off (a load) without allowing (it) to touch the drought and consequent scarcity. Sending drought
mel. Speaking extempore. ground. Giving medicine to the sick. Remedying. and scarcity. Copulating without consummating.
A (_j>aLaJkJ\ iktizaz, The deflowering of a virgin. Resolving, determining upon, and not failing, (v. A \*~
ak-katly, A descendant of Kahtan.
A loUa^l 8 of lai') Cutting. Cut-
iktitdt, (v. n. n. 9 of black or of a dusty colour. ak-haf, (pi. of hihf) Skulls.
^3S) Being
crosswise. Cutting any hard substance. A >Uiil iktinat, (v.n. 8 of US for yi) Acquiring, Broken heads.
ting &-j t_JU?b sU;
rnutahn bi nh-
A clla^ (v. n. 8 of laJ) Cutting off a
iktitdfy possessing, gaining, storing, receiving. Being ha- hqfi rassihi, A phrase denoting the silencing of any
part. Taking a sheep from the flock. bitually modest. Sticking close to. p
^iiji
Uuil one by bringing upon him trouble, or the kr
A t__Jlk5\ iktitaf, (v. n. 8 of i_filaJ>) Pulling, iktind hardan, To acquire. of him back from any
necessary business. I/t-/iaf,
plucking, gathering (grapes). xSl iktinas, (v. n. 8 of (joJ$) Hunting. (v. n. 4 of i_fts?) Collecting a number of stones,
A More or most vile,mean or abject. ici'\ alttinalukl, White thorn. upon which to place household utensils.
gjj\aktci.
A *\s&\ ikticis, rFhea.ctof a stallion's mounting. A jjUuS^ iktinan, (v. n. 8 of ^5) Standing on a A J'us:
5
ih-hal, The making dry or witlu i

A L^>lol iktifos, (v. n. 8 of <**i') Excavating rock (a goat). Choosing a slave. Keeping silence. A *l*? ih-ham, (v.n. 4of.^?) Throwing]]
much earth from a pit or well. A ?\y3\ iktirvds, (v. n. 8 of long. Forcing (a horse) into a river. Being com-
i^y) Being firm,
 ( 135 )

pelled to migrate from famine. A -*!35\ akzds, (pi. of (_j35 kiza') Pounded, pul- A n. 4 of
J\ji\ ikrdh, (v. _j5) Afflicting with
A &
ah-had, Large-bunched (camel). Ak- verized earths. Ikzas, (v. n. 4 of <_?35) Hurting ulcers. Having ulcerated cattle. the
Having
of 'i^s? kahadaf) Bunches of camels, or
tiud, (pi. (another's eyes) by throwing any small particle or teeth completely grown (a horse).
the roots or middle
parts of them. mote into them. Extracting a mote from the eye. A S\f\ akrdd, (pi. of Male baboons.
&j> kird)
AJ*? ak-kur, Decrepit (men). Aged (camels). A 3135! ikzaz,(v. n. 4 of 35) Feathering an arrow. Ikrad, (v. n. 4 of
i^i') Being silent, speechless,
A &+af ak-hamat, Intense cold. Ikzar, (v. n. 4 of,35) Be-
Aj!35! akzar, Filth. unable to speak, from any ailment in the
tongue.
A (j^s? uk-hun-dn,
Camomile.
(pi. ^^ akdhi or
^-^>! ing very talkative.
A
Being humble. Resting. Feigning to be dead.
akaliiy*) c\35! z'A*a, (v. n, 4 of e35) Reviling, upbraid- A j!j5! ikrar, (v. n. 4 ofjji') Establishing, fixing
A 3J! akudd, of !Si' kadd} Statures, bodies. ing contumeliously, attacking with sarcasms,
(pi. re- (in a place). Confirming, settling, ratifying. Con-
Kid-skins. Quantities, portions, sections (of any proaches, or rude language. fessing, acknowledging a fault, telling the truth.
of JJ k idd) Leathern vessels. Scourges. A 35! ikzan, (v. n. 4 of to the stallion (a
thing), (pi. (.,! ^ 35) Having many Holding she-camel). Lying safe
cut from an undressed hide. defects and blemishes. in the womb (the foetus of a camel).
Strips Smiting with
A f\<\ ikddf, (v. n. 4 of !jj' for
Coming cold. Suffer-
jjj') Aj35W<zar,Moreormostfilthy,nastier,nastiest. Refreshing, making (the eye) cool.
off a journey, (v. n. 4 of n. 4 of cold. Affirmation, attestation, confirmation.
^Ji') Making (meat) Aj^S-35! ihzi^i-dr, (v. jfr35 Q) Being ing by
well-flavoured. !jj'! U ma akdahu, How finely ready for mischief, reviling, or fighting. Heaping Assurance, promise, agreement, v
^^j I
jV*! ik-
flavoured (the food is)
! abuse upon any one. rar dreardan, To confess, to make confession (of
A -.\s\akdah,(p[. A J^35! The being
ofAJkadah) Cups, bowls. (^rj\?\ ikrar kardan, To To
difficult.
ihzigal, sins). promise.

fdm, A
A liliiJ! ikddd, (v. n. 4of 3J>) Cutting long-ways. A ft) 35! akzilat, (pi. of J!35 tea/) The back acknowledge. ikrari general ac-
\S-j\Js\
A of parts of the heads of horses behind the ears.
jOS kadar) Powers. Or-
JJ'! akdar,
j\ (pi. knowledgment, a public declaration.
ders, degrees, appointments. Quantities, values, A.J>\ uhur, A valley or wide channel covered p /c\3
j\J>\ ihrdr-ndma,
A written agreement,
measures. Ikdar, (v. n. 4 of
.&)) Giving power. with water and salsuginous plants. an indenture, a bond, a contract.
A c! JJ>! ikda, (v. n. 4 of c^j>) Preventing, pro- A
*\j\ ahrdt, (pi.
of
*ji kars) Times,
seasons. A
(_>y>! i-krds, A chilling, a making cold.

another. The menses of women. or A n. 4 of {j*>J>) Speaking

hibiting,curbing,restraining,hinderingone Purifications, periods (_!y>! ihrash, (v. ill

A JiiS! ahddm, (pi. of +&> kadam) Feet. Steps, when they are over. The intermediate space be- of any one. Rushing or falling upon. Cleaving (a
paces. The toes. Ikddm, (v. n. 4 of *JJ) Ordering tween two menses. Verses ending with the same bone) without making a fracture.
(one) to advance or go before. Sending on be- letter, rhymes, kinds of poetry, modes of versifica- A akras, (pi. of
(_>o!ji! kurs) Round loaves
{jaf
fore. Giving or inspiring spirit or courage, stimu- tion.
tib!^! Jj>!
JjLa)! ^J ?'* salata ayyd- (of bread). Pastils, lozenges. Disks of the sun.
any thing bold. Administering an oath.
lating to ma akrasiki, Let prayer alone the days of thy men-
o\f\
akrdsu't tin, Bole-lozenges.
Approaching or proceeding readily and with spi- struation. (pi. of_jj5 harm) Cups, small vessels. akrasi rasan, Elecampane-lozenges.
rit, going boldly against an enemy. Boldness, in- Vessels from which dogs eat their food. Stumps OJ^ akrasi hundur, Frankincense-lozenges.
trepidity. p y&jf ihddm namudan, To be for- of palm-trees, (pi. of ^Vji' hany') Canals, aque- &jye
akrasi mord, Myrtle-lozenges. Ikrds, ( v. n 4 .
f,\3\
ward and eager. fW^j Aikdam uihjdm, i^ ducts, streams drawn into sown fields. Ihrdt, (v. of
(joj>) Taking up
with the tips of the fingers (as a

Impulse and repulsion, boldness and timidity, be- n. 4 of

|y>) Giving, or ordering one to read. Com- pinch of snuff). Washing with the tipsof the fingers.
ing stimulated to any thing daring, yet shrinking. municating in writing tidings relative to health, &c. A i_^^ ihraz, (v. n. 4 of (^>J>) Lending, giving
*\f&\ j j!ji'!
ihddm u ihtimdm,Ca.re and diligence. Approaching. Retiring, receding, delaying, depart- credit. Sending on before (good or evil acts). Re-
A 8j5! aii<Wa, pi. of !SJiAaW) Kid-skins. Sta- ing, being gone or absent. Blowing (as periodical quiting any one by the gift of a piece of land.
tures of bodies. Quantities, parts. winds). Delaying to come (as rains in their proper A \3\ji\ akrdt, (pi. of ]ajt hurt) Ear-rings.
A n. 4 of or draw-
season). Returning. Being pious, religious, devout, c)jJ>\ ikrd^, (v. cji') Casting

Arrows, before they have received heads or wings. dedicated to the service of God. Being menstruous. ing lots. Lending or hiring out (a stallion camel).
Aj\fjS\ ikdihrdr, (v.n.4 ofj-j5 Q) Prepar- Becoming purified. Remaining in the uterus of a Giving away the best parts of one's estate (whether
ing to do mischief, revile, or fight. camel (seed). Detaining (a damsel) until (she) in cattle or other effects). Taking good advice. Re-
A akdar Short-necked (man). (A horse) become pure from menstruation, (v. n. 4 of \f for turning (to that which is
right). Submitting and
jJJ!
that places his hind-feet in the track of his fore- j jj) Leaving a horse-cloth continually on a horse's becoming obsequious. Refusing (counsel), being
feet, or that places them where he ought to place back. Having a pain in the back. Seeking for hospi- stubborn, high, and proud. Checking or curbing
them. Akdur, (pl.ofjjS hidr) Kettles. tality. Remaining constantly in a village. ( v. n. 4 (a horse). Abstaining from, hanging back. Pro-
A (_yiX>! akdas, More or most pure, most holy. of i_?5) Remaining constantly in a village (called hibiting, restraining, driving
back. Approaching,
A ,M\ akdam, Former, first, more ancient. A ibjS tiaryat
or hiryat). Wishing to be a guest. drawing near to the inn orcaravansera (a traveller).
lion.
j\io tiJjl*
<& akdami muluki huffdr,The A akrdb, (pi. of L-^jS hurb and kurub)
i_-
>\J)\ Being strong and powerful. Kicking one another
foremost of the infidel kings. Akdim, (imp. of 4) Those parts of the haunches or hips nearest to the (asses). Paving a house with bricks or tiles.
Being
Advance get on (a word made use of hypochondria. lkrdb,(v.n. 4 of t perpetual, never ceasing (evil). Reaching the bot-
1
!
proceed ! !
belly ,the ^ji')Fill-
to a horse). Akdum, (pi. of ^jj' kadam) Steps. ing (a cup) almost full. Being about to shed their tom (a diver or one who goes in search of water).
akda', More or most highly flavoured. A n.4 of
A Jyjj>\ first teeth
(a camel's colt or a mare's foal). Being u-J!y>! ikrof, (v. (~J>J>) Accusing: expo-
AJJ! ahazz, (pi. 35 Ituzz) An arrow without near delivery (awoman, &c.). Urging forward a ca- sing to suspicion. Making evil mention. Being near,
-. A feathered arrow. An arrow straight and mel during a nocturnal journey in search of water. approaching. Mixing with, holding intercoms .

oven. A small matter. Wealth, property. Folk. Having camels hastening to water, during noctur- Visiting a sick household and catching the inf-
ji^ J \* md lahu ahazz rea Id marls/i, nal journeys (when they quicken their pace). Put- tion. D bred from a blood mare, bv
Being a mean sire.
j v '

has neither a feathered nor unfeathered arrow. ting up a sword with its scabbard into a sheath. A A*! ikrdm, (v. n. 4 of
j>) Making
master.
 (
136 )

A L-J\i\ ahshab, of Poisons.

Honouring, reverencing, respecting. Preserving Being brisk, lively, active, alert. Raising the head. (pi. t^^J kishb)
A n. 3 of ULi\ ihshash, (v. n. 4 of Jti') Recovering
from labour (a stallion camel). cl^Jrt ikrinsa^, (v. goji Q) Wrap-
A ping one's self in a garment. from the small-pox, or other eruption. Roving
^.)\ji\ akran, Peers, pairs, equals. Ikran, (v.
4 of
11. a lest the point should A n. 3 of iaiys Q) Draw- without constraint. Being very diy (a country).
(ojS) Elevating spear, \3\&>J>\ ihrinfat, (v.
(v. n. 4
A Z3\ of
hurt any one before. Being near bursting (a boil). ing or collecting one's self together. iksliaf, jii') Dissipating,
or
Abounding in the veins
(blood). Selling a quiver. A c\A>ji\ikriTifa,(-v.-n.
3 of
Being dispersed, dispelled (clouds / Q) Fainting, dispelling.
water (men).
Selling a rope. Giving power. Being weak and and afterwards recovering. men). Retiring from
inadequate to. Deviating from the road. Discharg- A lWyl ikrinmat, (v. n. 3 of \**J> Q) Shrivel- p wL^T akishta, A pantry, cupboard, buttery.
A of the peel
ing two arrows at once. Being able to manage an ling, being wrinkled (a skin). ji\ akskar, Stripped (^15 kishr),
estate also being unable. two teats. A of The menses. barked. One whose nose is peeled by the heat, and
;
Grasping yj\ akrut, (pi. f-f ltars)

Bringing two captives in one cord. Sacrificing in A 'ijjs\ akriwat,(or <jj>\ ahri) (pi. of jji' harm) very red. Barren (year).
the forenoon a horned ram. Being fully adequate Cups, small vessels. Vessels from which dogs eat A J~i'^ aksha^. More or most exalted, noble.
n. 4
to the performance of a
thing. Riding an excellent-
their food. Stumps of palm-trees. A.\J^>\ ihshi^rar, (v. oijx^i Q) Creep-
camel. whose fore and A skin with terror). Being barren (year).
paced Milking (a camel) 1>J>\ akrah, Squalid,
dirty (fellow). ing (the
hinder teats are close together. Taking a compa- A of A i_Ju;^ akshaf, Barren (year).
'i^J>\ahriyat, (pi. (_fj> karly~) Canals, aque-
nion. Anointing the eyes every night with one ducts streams let into sown fields. ;
ahshun, Name of a plant.

and not over The isle of Crete or Candia. A Aoi\ iJisat, (v. n. 4 of UaJ for j^aj) Remov-
akritish,
styleful. Continuing giving (rain). ^i'l

Being high (the Pleiades). Performing at the same A

Aji\ iksof, (v.
n.
jji) Being
4 of
tainted by ing far off. Preserving, protecting the distant part
time the solemnities of *)> hajj and 'if+S- vumrat. vice after havin<T been correct in one's conduct.
M **
of an army. Reaching, extending to. Having she-
(i
ihraniya,The cornel-tree. A f\\ akizzas, (pl.ofji kazz^Free from stains. camels distinguished by the epithet iuu>ai' haslyat,
\j\J>\
A A or solitary (as kept apart from others, on account
-^ akrab, (pi. ^^>J^ ahraluna and i_jJS\
<

_\ji'\ ahzah, (pi.

of
JJS kizK) Pot-herbs, sea-

sonings added to victuals whilst cooking. of their superior value ; though sometimes so named,
(iharib) Nearer, nearest. d*JijN (j>fl akra- t
-r^
ba'l wakt, In the shortest time, very shortly. A 4 of as being laid aside from their worthlessness).
cUi'l
ihzafr (v. n. cjJ>) Contradicting.
A f \jj>\ ahribaf, Kindred, near relations, friends. A of ,jS kazam) (Men) of a A L->Uai1 aJtsab, (pi. of L-.**V husV) Intestines.
Jji'\ ahzam, (pi.
A ahrabuna, Kindred, nearest relations. meaner race or rank ; also weaker in body. Backs. Ihsab, (v. n. 4 of i_*o5) Having camels
(j_jJ/^

(pi. ^^-j*) A sort of mushroom. A interrupting their drinking before their thirst
A
\jSUtea,(v. n.4 of (^5) Breaking(the leg).
is
js\ akrah, w
A
&-ji\ akrihat, (pi. of -\f harali) Sown fields. A
eji'\ akzat, A ram whose wool lias partially quenched. Producing hollow reeds ( u.**i* Itasab ) .

Places destitute of buildings and trees. Pure, lim- fallen off in the spring. A iiUai\ ahsad, Broken (spear). Ihsad, (v. n.

pid, unmixed (waters). A Jp\ ahzal, One who halts ungracefully, hav- 4 of ii-oi') Hitting fair, and killing (an arrow).
A 'ii^f\ akridat, (pi. of Jy>' kird) Male baboons. ing emaciated legs. (pi. JjlJ^ akazif) A wolf. A Aiming at with a spear and striking without fail.
A goat) with pendulous lobes. species of snake, al ahzalani, Two feathers Biting and killing (a serpent).
]ojs\ akrat, (A ^ji^
A lji'\ akritat, (pi. of \tj> hurt} Ear-rings. in the middle of the eagle's tail. A j\^aJ\ aksar, (pi. of i^oa hasarat) Roots of
A Most valiant, strenuous, vehement, A -*LJ'l iksat, n.4of UJJ for Harden- necks. JA*ar,(v.n. 4 of^ai') Beginningthe evening,
cji) akrafc (v. j*J>)
bold, strong, (pi. e,i' kur^and ^f-J> kur^an) Bald ing (the heart). Inhabiting the mountain >L~i kusas.
and doing any thing then. Coming in the evening.
(from disease). Bald-headed (serpent) by reason A _L~i\ iksah,(\.nA of
^3) Having priapism. Containing one's self, refraining or abstaining from
of the quantity of its venom. Stripped of its bark A laLJil ihsat 4 of ia-Js) Being just, equit- less than one is to. Short-
(v. n. any thing, doing equal
(a stick). Hard Sharp and ex-
(place or shield). able. Distributing justice (la*5 hist). ening prayers. Bearing children short of stature
cellent (sword).
(A cup or an arrow) rubbed on A ^\-Ji\ aksam, (pi. of ^-J' kiym) Portions, di- (a woman). Becomingsmooth and worn down from
the pebbles until the lines or grooves appear. visions, classes. Ihsam, (v. n.
4 of .*-*) Swearing. age (teeth of sheep or goats). Becoming deficient,
Full, complete, strong (thousand). A
^L-i'l ihsan, (v.
n. 4 of y~i) Having the unequal to.
Being aged and having the teeth worn.
A
L-^Uy I
ikrifbab,(v.
n. 4 of
t-sy Q not used) hand callous by labour or drawing water. \ inna't

Being drawn together from cold. i'l

ahsara, A city in Natolia (Asia Minor). tamilat had tttksir, rva inna 'I kasirat had tufil, A
A
u-Jli^i'l ikriffaf, (v.
n. 4 of i_ Q not A \\*~'i\ aksat, More or most just. (A camel) tall woman sometimes brings forth short children,
sf-J>
used) Drawing one's self together. the muscles of whose legs are dry and hard. (A and a short woman tall ones.

A ma akra-
Intensely red. I* horse) whose hind legs are nearly perpendicular A.jte\aksar,(j>\.jiO\3\akasir) Shorter,
shortest.
,

>J>\ altraf, &9J)\

fahu, (or <o
^jf\ akrifbihi) How worthy he is! (which is considered a blemish). More or most deficient. Troubled with a stiff-neck.
A
+j>\ aJtram, A stallion-camel of great value, A f\+~J\ ahsima*, (pi. of *xJ' kasini) Copar- iksas, (v. n.4of (_>!) Being at the

and exempted for that reason from labour. ceners. Portions. point of (death). Bringing (one) to death's door.
A t
.yi\ akran,
One whose eye-brows meet. aksunkur, A certain bird of prey. An
I
Drawing near to any one (death). (Ground) pro-
A \-Jj^ (v. n. 3 of Q not in use)
ikrimba^, gj> emperor of the Turks. A day. The sun. ducing the herb called (_>oxoJ hasis. Appearing
Contracting one's self, when sitting, from cold. A *j*Ji\ ukuumat, (pi. ***>^ ahasim) A part, to be pregnant (mares, sheep, &c., by
refusing the
A
\*>J\ ihrindah, (v. n. 3 of -^ Q) Seek- portion, division, allotment. male). Being able to retaliate and retaliating for
ing to fix a crime upon any one. a ljui'lx>J1 ahsiyahanta, The oxyacanth-tree. one's self.
Being weak, emaciated, and unable to

A 3 of _jy> Q) Being
ikrinzah, (v. n. A Name of a certain plant. labour (a camel). Inflicting the punishment of re-
^jj/rt (jljuJil aksayan,
attached, having a propensity or an inclination for A
(jUJLJil iksisnan,
A growing old. taliation called (^)o\ta> kisas (a
magistrate).
Charging with a crime of which one is guiltless. A f\^s\ ihshat, (v. n. 4 of Li' for y) Becom- A i sUai'l ihsaf, (v. n. 4 of i_JLoS) Being slen-
A
glio,S\ ikrinfha,(\.
n. 3of
x~y Q not in use) ing poor, from being rich. der (the tree
i_g^ arta').
 ( 137 )

A *Laal aksam, (pi. of**a> hism or kasni) Roots

having small but broad heads, (pi. of ikfitof, (v.n.!2of\lai' for jlai') Tak-
of pasture-lands. Herds (ofoxen),flocks(of sheep), as being distinct ing short steps. Stepping sprightly, but slowly.
A J^*aJ\ (v. n. 4 of Q) Being and separate bodies. Iktat, n. 4 of Per- A t\xs\ n.4 of US for yS) Being turned
iksi^Ial, Jjt-iai' (v. xlai') ik^af, (v.
in the meridian (the sun).
mitting one to lop (branches or trees). Suffering up (the nose). Sitting down, leaning the back
aksaf, (or +*ai\ aksam) One whose from a withholding of the rain from heaven. Cross- against any thing. Kneeling with the buttocks
teeth
(especially before) are broken in the middle. ing (a river) along with any one. Being sufficient resting on the heels (a lazy mode with some
people
A Far off, more for one's stature (cloth for a
,_^asi aksa', (pi. ,vtfli\ akasi) garment). Defeating in
prayer). Sitting upon the hams (as a dog or
or most remote, farther, "farthest. Most of all, other animal),
very by argument, silencing. Being silenced, defeated having the fore-feet perpendicular.
much, for the most part. Crop-eared (camel). in argument. Checking, stopping (the mouth of Pulling back, checking, or making to back ward. go
Ob.UM j_ail aksa'lghayat,
The extremes, terms, an enemy by good offices). Being overpowered, so A d>l*>'\
ik^as, (v.
n. 4 of i**S) Being prodi-
boundaries ; the accomplishment, completion, per- as to be unable to answer.
Being sunk, gone, ex- gal, extravagant. Making a valuable present.
fection, end. aksa' mavmuri'l hausted (the water in a
well). Assigning lands on A or
ik^ad, Lameness.
IJOJ^JJ+M ljJ\ iUi'l
alidad Any infir-
The utmost bound of the habitable earth. feudal or copyhold tenure (as a
arz, prince to a subject). mity which inclines one to sit much, or prevents man
,_jasl
iXrf*" masjidi aksa', The most remote temple, Giving over laying eggs ( a hen). Having dates or beast from
walking erect. Iktad, (v. n. 4of iije)
i. e. the temple at Jerusalem (so called, because fit for gathering (a
peo- palm-tree). Ordering or desiring one to sit.
Compelling one
ple from the most distant countries flock to visit it).
A i sUaSl iktaf,
(v. n. 4 of i_iiai') Being near to sit still
(a disease). Serving, attending, waiting
A JiLLai'\ iksislal, (v. n. 4 of JUai' the vintage season.
Q) Seizing Being almost ripe (grapes). upon. Being contented (in point of gain or advan-
hold of.
Stopping in a place. Having vines in that state.
Having a dull, heavy- tage). Digging superficially (for water) and leav-
A -*Lai'\ ikzdf, (v. n. 4 of to eat. paced horse, or one that takes short steps.
Giving
^jj-ai') ing the ground so dug up, without finding any.
A c >LaJi ikzab,' (v. n. 4 of c^uai) Producing A of Cottons. Uh- A 4
^ ^T / O j-jllail aktan, (pi. ^lai' kutri) j\*>\ ik^ar, (v.
n. Digging deep.
of^ai')
abundance of clover called 'i^aikazbat tan, (pi. of ]aj\ aAi)Preparations of milk so called. A jjjUi'\
(a field). ikgas, Opulence, abundance, plenty.
A (^jaLaSl ikzaz, (v. n. 4 of A A (ja\f3\
(_>aJ) Being co- &Jai\ akitat,
Something below the rough tripe ik^as, (v.n.
4 of O^') Killing sud-
vered with dry sand or gritty particles of what belongs to the stomach.
(meat). Put- denly, on the spot, the moment the blow is struck.
ting sugar or candy into a ptisan. Being hard, A &LS\ akittat, (pi. of LUaJ kitat) Models or A lo\*>\ n. 4 of la5) Being obscene (in
ik^at, (v.
rough, gravelly, incommodious (bed or resting- patterns whereon things are cut. Circumferences conversation). Retiring from,
leaving. Despising,
place). Making (a place of that kind) uneasy. Fol- of hoofs of quadrupeds. Upper parts of sides of regarding as light and despicable. Loud, vehement.
lowing bad habits. Prosecuting subtile enquiries. caverns. Edges of mountains, edges of cliffs. A ]o\jS\ n. 4 of
laai') Being difficult,
ik^az, (v.
A ikzam, (v. n. 4 of ^ai') Giving corn to 9 of jiai') Turning, be- troublesome. Rendering painful and troublesome.
n.
jLaJ\ Aj\^3Lf\ iktirar, (v.
a horse, put into a A digging to thick, brackish water.
nose-bag, and fastened round his ginning to wither (a plant). Conceiving (a she- A cl*i'\
ik^a^,
head. Victualling one's household A JUS1
sparingly in a camel),, cocking her tail and tossing her head. ik^al, (v.
n. 4 of
Expanding (as
season of dearth. A
Chattering (the jaws of a camel). jlai'\ akta^, (pi.
xlai'
kut^and ^UVii' kuttan) the vine-flowers).
A aJ>\ akzam, Notched and blackish-toothed. One who has the hand amputated. Deaf. More A l*J\ ik^am, (v. n. 4 of vi') Biting and kill-
" -~*\ akza', More or most
judicious, better or most acute, sharper, sharpest. More or most ing (as a serpent). Rising high (the sun).
(,_^S Aozi). sUiaM _^aJ\ akza'l ku- quenching. White-breasted (pigeon). A thief, a
or best judge A t_.,\
ka^b] Large wooden
(
akgub, (pi.
of i_-<i'
zat, The most intelligent, penetrating of judges. highway robber. *laJJ\ UJ^ <JH* 3* small cups such cups as hold as much as
jS- <js<& j cups ; ;

A e^Ai\ ahziyat, (pi. of f Lai'

kazai) Judgments, madda ma matta ilayna bi sadyin gliayr aktat. He a man may drink off at a The more draught. pro-
decrees. Predestinations, fates. essayed to join himself to us on the score of near found or hidden parts (of a discourse).
A akt, (v. n. of Dressing victuals with
]ai>\
lajfl) relationship. Aktu^, (pi. of *Li' /') The points i'\
ak^ad, Nearly related to the head of the
a preparation of milk called lai'l akit or
ikt, dried of arrows, small but broad,
(pi.
of I*'*' kafit ) family. (_y tX*i\ jo\ ibnatu A
maid-servant.
ak^idi,
so as to be reducible to Branches or loppings, of which they make arrows.
powder. Feeding any one A Si\*S\
ak^idat, (pi.
of tij*i'
ka^ud) (Young ca-
with this food. A (j\laj^)\ al The sword and pen.
Throwing prostrate. Mixing. akta^ani, mels) ready or beginning to be ready for the saddle
Akat, (v. n. of much akit. A ftjJoS\ of Small
laifl) Possessing Akit, akti^at, (pi. *jV>?i katit) (such as the camel-keeper rides upon occasionally).
ahat, akut, or ikt, (pi. ^UaiT ulitan) preparation A branches of trees of which arrows are made. A (j~*sl a low place
ak^as, (A horse) having
ofsheep'smilk,dried butter-milk new-madecheese. 4 for the saddle, and
n.
ofjVr> Q) Breath- behind.
:
Aj\jAaL3\ ihti^rar, (v. high Hollow-backed,
A (_jUai'\ aktab,
(pi. of i^aS hutV) Polar stars. A sort of palm.
ing short from over-exercise. with a protuberance in the breast.
Centres around which bodies revolve. A (jU*laJ\ iktitnan, (v.n.4 of
Princes, (jiai' Q) Being Long (night). Grave (man). Solid (glory). (A ca-
(v. n. 4 of i_dai') Mixing (wine). spent,exhausted from puffing andblowing(breath). mel) whose head, neck, and back are bent.
chiefs. Iktab,

Being assembled (men). A i_ any aktaf, Sharper, or sharpest. Nimbler. s\ n. 4

ik^itrar, (v. of^la*i' Q) Breathing
A Tracks the A Crooked (back). Aktin,A.sort hard from over exercise.
jUaSl ahtar, (pi. ofjlaS kutr) (of ylaJrt aktan,
heavens). Districts. Iktar, (v. n. 4 of .Li') Caus- of pulse. ^Jf (J***\ aktini yamarii, A sort of vetch. A **>\ ak^am, Flat-nosed.

ik^ndad, A staying, an abiding.

ing to fall in drops. Laying prostrate on the back O ,_^ji UlaS\ aktinaluln, White-thorn. A cMiiJ*M
or side.
Being time to distil, drop, or rain.
Tying A
'&-jioi\ uktu^at,
A
token which, in Arabia, A (j*UJ*j^
ifiginsas, (v.n.
3 of ^ja^fS Q) Re-
(camels) in a string (which is called one woman sends to another, to intimate a renun-
jllai' hitar). turning, going backward.
A ]o^ai>\ aktat,
(pi. of Li') Curly-haired (men). ciation of friendship, correspondence, and A
society. AjLaixj) ik^imar, squatting, coweringdown.
A cuail Cut (as cloth for making gar- A ^*s\ The bel fruit. The A
akta^. ahta', elder-tree. n. 3 on
jlijiiT ikfinfaz, (v. ofjiui' Q) Sitting
ments). Lands assigned to any one on feudal tenure, 11 be-
AjVjdaSl iktirar, (v.n. ofjlai') Turning, :ip-toes as if prepared to rise.
of
(pi.
jlw kitf) Camels' saddle-cloths. (Arrows) ginning to wither. Being angry. Running away. A >\
ah^a', Pug-nosed, snub-nosed.
2N
 138 5'
( )
r
A j5)Jue\
ihfidal, (v.n.4of jU* Q) Expand tacked with a distemper which affects the heart leaves, (pi. $$s\ aklad) A copper thread put on

ing (as vine-flowers). Sitting erect on horseback (called t-j^j' hulab), to which they are the nose-ring of a camel oron an ear-ring. The neck.
subject.
A f\su\ ah/at, (pi. of U3 kafa') The hinder parts Being dried on the outside (grapes). o (.j-.iJJrt uktidis, Euclid.
of the neck or head. Ihfdf, (v. n. 4 of US for jiii] A O5)j>! Mat, (v. n. 4 of C-Ji') Destroying or A >5)JS) ikRlat, (v. n. 12 of ^5 forjlS) Being
moved, disturbed. Making haste. Expediting or
Preferring. Partaking of hospitality. Setting fooc exposing to destruction.

beforeaguest. Makingpeculiarandspecial. Choos- A ^\ aklad, (pi. of J&\ ihM) Threads of pushing forward (any business). Being
swift (ass).

ing, selecting for any particular work. copper wound round the nose-ring of a camel or Rising up or soaring (birds). Climbing (a moun-
A n. 4 of Wishing for the round an Necks. Iklad, (v. n. 4o tain), and standing or appearing on the summit.
j.\ia\ iJtfdkh, (v. >) ear-ring.
male (a cow or she-wolf). Overwhelming, drowning (the sea). Departing, travelling. Not staying in one's place.

A j\SL>\ ikfdr, (v. n. 4 of^flS) Being ruined, de- Aj^j'l iklaz, (v. n. 4 of OS) Fixing its tail in Lighting and sitting upon a tree (a bird).

solate, desert (house or country). Discovering (a the ground when its A J.L1S1 ikfila, The whole.
depositing eggs (a locust).
city) to be deserted. Going from home, travelling A (^iJj'l iklds, (v. n. 4 of (_>a)S) Having a G ^d3\ iJeUm, (pi. *J^ akaRm) A clime, cli-
small bunch appearing mate, or country. p ...Ail C.6fe haft iklim, The
through a desert, wanting victuals. Hungering. (a camel). Becoming fat

A in summer the whole world.

of {jaia hafs) Cages, avi-
;_>oUJ>\ ahfas, (pi. (a she-camel), when she gives no milk. seven climates,
aries. Ihfas, (v. n. 4 of i^oia) Having a bird-cage. A e^Jj'\
ihla^, (v.
n. 4 of Removing from p WJJ'\ ahtima, Name of Adam's daughter.
jJS)
A (_jUS) akfaf, (pi. of tlfli' kuff ) Clouds, re- a place, taking off.
Abstaining, desisting (from
p \j!*Jj'\ ikHmiyd, Name of Adam's daughter.
sembling mountains (clustering one over another, any business). Intermitting or going off (a fever). The ore, scum, or dross of gold or silver. A kind
and having at the same time the appearance of fo- Retiring (from water). Ceasing, giving over(rain). of white earth. Litharge.

rests). Rugged hills.

Ikfaf, 4 of tlfli') Giv- Navigating, hoisting sail, going with full sail. Be-
(v. n. A -*lXfiS\ ihlimiydf, Scoriae or efflorescence on

ing over laying eggs. Having eggs and keeping ing of a proper age for the saddle (she-camels). the surface of melted gold or silver. Name of the

them in the belly. Departing from the eyes (tears), Shedding their first teeth, and getting those called daughter of Adam.
and going away (blackishness about the eyes). aoS-bj raba^iyat. Building a fortress. A f\^s\ ikmas, (v. n. 4 of Wi) Despising, un-
A JlaJrt ahfal, (pi. of Jju kufl) Locks, bolts, A Jj^i\ iklak, (v. n.4 of JjlS) Having the pack- dervaluing, treating with contempt. Having cattle
bars. Ikfdl, (v. n. 4 of ^ia) Locking or bolting saddle or baggage loose, and ready to fall off (a becoming fat. Growing fat
(sheep). Abiding in

(a door). Causing (a caravan) to return. Appoint- camel). Disturbing, disquieting. a place fruitful in herbage. Being proper (pasture
ing a guardian. Following with one's eye. Col- A JiJJ'\ ikldl, (v. n. 4 of ^ji') Taking up a water- or fodder) for fattening (cattle). Causing surprise,
lecting, drawing (people) together. Not allowing pot. Diminishing. Seizing any one (a
Raising. giving pleasure.
to proceed, laying an embargo. tremor). Being rare, never occurring. Making A ikmah, (v. n. 4 of Raising the
^L*i'\ ^*i')
A (j\A>\
4 of ^U) Slaughtering (a
ihfan, (v. n. few or small ; discovering to be so. Bringing lit- head. Tossing the nose, being high and haughty.
sheep) on the back of the head or neck. tle.
Becoming poor. Causing (any one) to take up in the hand. Cast-
A &>\ akfad, One who has a thick and flabby A *^j'\ akldm, (pi. of Jakalam) Pens. Reeds ing down (the eye). Throwing into the ear (flour
neck. One who walks on tip-toe. Short-toed and of which they make pens, p > +$3\ aklami of wheat). Keeping a criminal's head raised (the
*\3j\
fingered. (A camel) whose feet point inwards. bad-arkdm, Malignant writings, satires, libels. pillory). Coming into grain (an ear of wheat).
AjOJ\ akfar, Barren, desert. A L-M aklab, (A man) whose lips are inverted. A \^i\ ikmdkh, (v. n. 4 of >>S) Tossing the
AjSJ\ akfaz, (A horse) whose fore-legs, as far A iJJrt ahlibat,
(pi. of (_-a!S) Wells, old wells. nose; being high and haughty.
as the knees, are white, A A
resembling white stockings Ji'l aklah, (A man) whose teeth are dirty iilSl ikmad, (v. n. 4 of iXS) Exalting (the
A ahfizat, (pi.
tjsis\
of hafiz) Measures con-
j&s and yellow. A beetle. neck). Having an erection. A
seminal effusion.

taining about eight J..S &c maJtakll. Spaces of A A+s? ildihmam, A. becoming old, decrepit. Moons, (pi.
AJ\^>\ akmdr, (pi. of^i' kamar*)
ground, containing 144 cubits square. A iali\ ahlat, More or most despairing. of_^> kamlr) Those with whom you play at games
A (j*&s\ akfas, One whose father is not an Arab, A s\ of wallets. of hazard. Ihmar, (v. n. 4 of^') Having bright
aklu^f (pi. j)S) Shepherd's
but mother Arabian. thing long and curved. A OUuOj'l Q
Any (v. n 4 of C/jJi
ikli^tdt,
not used)
.
moonlight (a night). Waiting for, watching the
A xfli\
akfa^.
One who habitually hangs his Being very crisp and curly (the hair). See ii!jjJi\ rising of the moon. Being bright. Being struck
head. One whose toes are bent downwards. A J^JjJSl
iklifdad, (v.
n. 4 of Q) Travel- &M with frost before being ripe (dates). Lighting up-
A J^*ai'\ 4 of
ikfifla.1, (v. n. J*ftj Q) Being ling, rambling, and roving over a country. Being on a plenteous pasture (camels).
contracted and withered (the A
hand). very crisp and curly (hair). jUil ikmaz, (v. n. 4
ofjs) Storing, treasur-
-

A ^&i\akful, (pi. of jaJfw/T)Bolts,bars,locks. A lUa*)i \ (v. n. 4 of kJS Q) Being ing. Acquiring, possessing the worst of any thing.
ikliftat,
A Ja\ akfl
(
or JLaJrt
akfiyat, (pi. of US kafa') risp and curly (hair).
A (_j>Uil ikmas, A dipping one in water.
Hind-heads, napes of the neck. A i__ilo*)i'\
Q) n. 4 of tJuJS Be- A c\v>\ (v.n.4of Subduing, hum-
ikli^faf, (v. ikma^, *ji')
A Poor.
|JJ\ akall, Less, least. ^^f- (JS\ oming shrivelled and puckered from cold or age. bling, bringing into subjection. Running down
akalli
^ibddn, Least or meanest of servants. pl A i_-ftiSlaklaf, (pi. kulf) Uncircumcised.
(_ftJS the throat without any exertion of swallowing (wa-
cii5lil aJtallu'lmamalik, Least of the kingdoms. Plenteous (year). Easy, comfortable (life). Single- Getting a bunch, and being long bunched (a
ter).
A f&!>\ akillds, Few persons. Thin. dged (sword). camel's colt). Averting or repelling any thing
A c->^J\ aklab, (pi. of i_JS kalb) The piths of A 3 of ;hreatened. Driving
(_>-UJdJ(\ iklinsds, (v. n. (jJS Q) D off.

palm-trees. Ittab (v. n. 4 of

Turning, con- Wearing a high cap called J^-JJi" kalanswvat.
c_Ji') A ^Vi^ akmd^y, A kind of white grape, which
verting, inverting, revolving. Receiving to him- A i}VJli'\ iklitvrvdd, (v. n. 13 of i>ii') Overcoming at last turns yellow, having a round stone.
self (God).
Being fired or done upon one side, one (sleep). A J\v\ ikmal, (v. n. 4 of JJJ) Putting forth
and ready for turning
(bread). Having camels at- A iXJj) ihtid, key. rope made of palm- A A the first and smaller leaves (an artichoke or a
 ( 139 )
</
_
thistle). Breeding lice (J^i kamV). down (a sheep's udder). Causing to want, ren- up to any thing and turns not away. More or most j

A *U^ ikmarn, (v. n. 4 of 15) Impregnating. dering necessitous. of a pimp jVJi' hawwdd). Tractable (horse).
A iXS\ ahmad, Long-necked with thickness. A iUi'\ n. 4 of ^_jui') Having
a n. 9 of for
AJ\J>^\ ihwirdr, (v. _y) Being
i
iknaf, (v. j\i
.

A
j^>\ akmar, Brilliant, clear (night). Moon- numerous army. Being firm in council, able in slender. Beingfat. Being wrinkled.
Being altered,

resembling (face). White. Of a whitish colour business. Being flagging and flapping (the ear). varied. Disappearing (plants).
mixed with green. Having flagging ears. A
(^y) akwarina, (or O\|jji'\ akwarlydf)
A .l.fl akmishat, (pi.
of (ji^S) Cloths, stuffs. A ^Usl aknan, (and alnnnaf) (pi. Siifi
ji
of Great misfortunes.
A 5Lo*jl akmisat, (pi. of (_>OJLJ kamis) Shirts. kinn) Domestic servants (i.e. born in the family, A (_>_j^ aAwas,Difficult,adverse(time). Crook-
Inner garments of linen or cotton. Surplices. and the property consequently of their master, if backed. High (sand-hill). Far (country). Long

Ajljlajfl ikmitrdr, (v.

n. 4
ofjla^' Q) Bend- their fathers and mothers are slaves). (day). (_>y ,_^s^ ahna' ahwas, A sore calamity.
i\

ing its tail,

drawing together its body (a scorpion). A SLil uknat, (pi. (Js\ ukan) A structure of stone. p (j/>tj)\ dhush, A lion. A tiger. A leopard.

Being disastrous (day). Being very disagreeable. G

^JJjJlLi) akantalarvkl,
A kind of white thorn. A cji'\ akwu^, (pi.
of e\i'
Aa^) Plains,
flats.

A x+>\ akma^, (pi.

*i'
kum^) (A man) trou- G (j^jcis! akantiyun,
A kind of thorn. Grounds where they collect dates or grain in heaps.
bled with an incessant watering of the eye. Large- A A i_Jji'\ akrcaf, More, most skilful in tracking.
*iJ\aA?a^,High-headed,low-necked (camel).
kneed or large-houghed (horse). One who has A i_nn\ aknaf, One who has small and thick A
^yfl aktvam, More or most right or just. U
the bone of the wind-pipe large. Large-pointed ears sticking close to his head. (A horse) whitish *ji\
za akwamahu, How straight or upright he is !

(hough). Wry-nosed. on the back of the neck. Thick-nosed. S\ ahumdrisun, Wild fennel.

A Ilia*i1 ikmi^tat, (v.

n. 4 of la*i' Q) Being A ,yi*\ aknum or uknum, (pi. ,J^\ akariim)
A 'i\ akumdli, Honey-water.
large above, shrunk below (belly): being collapsed. substance or principle. A person of the sacred Tri- A (Jryfl akwa', More or most strong, powerful,

A O^ii^l ikmihdad, (
v. n. 4 of J>^i' Q) Raising nity (which the Muhammadans acknowledge not). firm, robust, valiant. Stronger, strongest. ^$j>\
or holding up the head. Dwelling or remaining A ,fS\ akna', Hook-nosed, hawk-nosed. J5l\ ahrva' alldh, May God strengthen, or confirm !

in any place. Trembling, fluttering whilst being AjXJ'\ ikriiz, A small flagon or wine-vessel. A t'^jphahwiyds, (pi. of jjS) Strong,powerful.
fed (a young bird in the nest). A ^.jUjuJ^ ikninan, (v.
n. 15 of tjji') Being good G ^y+Hi&Zjh akuyildsamun, Oil of balsam.
A i.j>\ ukan, (pi. of iuil) Structures of stone. (grass), being fresh and verdant (a mead). A i'\
ak-h, (by metathesis for sl
) Obedience.
A Ail aknas, ofjii' kinw) Bunches of dates.
(pi. A f\j>\ ihmas, (v. n. 4 of tji') Being empty, A AJil ik-hdf, (v. n. 4 of ,5-^) Being averse
A s\\ iknas, (v. n. 4 of US) Killing, or urging deserted, uninhabited. Going down into a desert from, loathing. Rendering averse. Drinking cof-

to kill. Spoiling (tanned leather). Investing with unpeopled country. Having strong and robust (cat-
kahwd) incessantly. Obeying (the king). fee (Sj^'

power. Being possible. (v. n.

jJi)
4 of US for tle). Being contented,A t-^>^^ ih-hdb, (v.
n. 4 of
in want of nothing, indepen-
*^') Abstaining
(

Being habitually modest, (v. n. 4 of

^^3) Being
en- dent. Being poor, reduced to poverty, empty-bel- from food, having no appetite.
riched (particularly by acquiring property). Lay- lied. Having all one's provisions run out. Mak- A \^\ ik-hdr, (v. n. 4 one con-
of^jj) Finding
ing up a store. Putting into one's power. Giving ingaropeofdifferent-sized yarns; (metaphorically) quered. Having one's allies defeated. Yielding,
enough,contenting, satisfying. Giving over raining. composing verses end ing with different vowels or an returning to a state of subjection.
A S^US\ aknasat, The shady side of a wall. unequal number ofconsonants ;
verses so composed. A (J^J^ ik-hdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^S) Interfering in
A i_.jUi'\ ihnab, (v. n. 4 of u-oi') Increasing to A <J^ akmab, (pi. of (
j* hub) Chicks. what one has no concern. Bedaubing one's self.
Owning such a troop.
a troop of thirty or forty. A C^\js\ ahmat, (pi. of Oy> hut) Victuals. A AjJfl ih-hdm, (v. n. 4 of *^}~) Having no ap-

Withdrawing or absconding from king or creditor. Aj\yl akwaz, (pi. ofjy) Round heaps of sand. Loathing, abhorring. Wishing
petite.
for meat.

A OUSU'Awa<,(v.n.4of (J^*J5) Humbling one's A (_jj)jS\ ahwas, (pi. of (_jJ^i' kaws) Bows. Being serene (the sky). Winking at. Regarding
self before God. Supplicating God, being long A la\y\ akrcdt, (pi. of la_jS karvt) Flocks. Hun- as small and trivial.
and earnest in prayer and praise, in performing dreds of sheep. '\
ak-hal, Of a dark-brown, dusky hue.
pilgrimage, or in waging a religious war. De- A e\j\ of c\i' al ak-habdniffhe elephant and the buffalo.
akwa^, (pi. kd^) Plains, level
nouncing imprecations. grounds, (pi. of cji' karv^) Places where they col- ;-Aar,More or most oppressive, stronger.
A *-Ui'\ ihnah, (v. n. 4 of AJJ) Planing a door, lect together dates or grain. A ,J'\ ahy, A loathing of food through disease.
and setting it up. p
,jj\5^ ahwdh, The white Indian poplar. A A*'\ iky as, A making of one to vomit.
n. 4 of A of JyAawZ) Words, say ings, A olJ\ akydd, (pi. of JoJ> kayd) Fetters, chains,
AjUirt iknaz, (v. JJi') Drinking (wine) (J\ji'\aAwa/, (pi.
from a small flagon. opinions. Agreements, (pi. of ,JjJ' kayf) Kings of shackles, straps, belts, ligaments. Restrictions.

A i_>Ui'\ iknas, (v. n. 4 of (jJi' not used) Pre- the Himyarit Arabs (whose words all A of (_>***') Braying camels.
obey). ^1 (_)0\!>\ akyds, (pi.

tending, laying a groundless claim to nobility. (J\yil

ibn akrvdl, (Son of words) Eloquent. Jljil A ]b\J>\ akydz, (pi. of JaJJ hayz) Midsummers,
A cUSI) of xJi kin*) Arms, missile
aknaf, (pi. Jto CoilJuo akrvdli sadakat-matal, Words full of from the rising of the Pleiades to that of Canopus.

weapons. Ikna^, (v. n. 4 of *ii') Satisfying, ren- sincerity. Ihrodl, (v. n. 4 of Jli' for Jy) Impu-
dering content. Going home, or to pasture (cattle). ting to one, alleging that
he said or did so
-
and so. Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey).
Sending (cattle) to water or pasture. Holding the A *\ji\ akrvdm, (pi. of ,ji haroni) Peoples, na- A (.1^^ akydn, (pi. of jjjJ hayri) Blacksmiths.
head erect (as a player on a flute or other pipe). tions, men (the human species, including women). G L>
^^ iy^" ikydnos, The ocean.^
"\
Stretching out the neck in order to drink (a camel). A Oy'l akrcad, (A horse or camel) having a A ^^ ukayhiy, (dim. of ^^i *\
uk-hun'dn) A
Having the eye intently fixed upon any thing, the long neck or back. Strong-necked. Greedy, stingy little camomile flower.

head being raised and immoveable. Raising the of his victuals ; one who, whilst eating, looks not Aj3\ akyar, More or most bitter.
hands in prayer. Residing in a valley between two around, that he may avoid seeing or inviting any jjl ahyas, More, most regular, analogous.

rising hills. Being high, with no tendency to come one to partake. A long mountain. One who comes A (jiJJ'\ uhaysh, Name of the father of a tribe.
 J ( 140 )

the camels of which are apt to start and run away. dens) full of herbs. ^\ akbar, (-pi.j>U\ akdbir) Greater, greatest.
A j*is\ ukayshir, (dim. of -iS\ akshai-) Name A t__o! ikdfor ukdf, (pi. i_iS \
uhuf) A thick \ alldh akbar, God is great. The Emperor
of 'ijj\\ al mughtrat the poet. coarse cloth placed under pack-saddles of asses. Akbar, who in India from 1555 to 1605.
reigned
A
jtejjh ukaysir, Name of an idol.
j>a*f\ ^\ A i \>1
akkdf, One who makes or vends cloths Ikbir or akbar, A
kind of dry sweetish substance
ibn ukaysir, Name of a man proverbial for his
for asses' pack-saddles.
u produced by the palm-tree.
knowledge of horses. A ai ol ahhdkat, Adversity. p libT^il akbar-dbdd, (Akbarpolis) Agra.
A lo*i\ aklt, Heavy, unwholesome, A Jol akdl, of &K\ iklaC) Itchings.
(pi. akbardni, The two great ones, namely,
)^ \

p till ah, (or i^y\ alt) Calamity, misfortune. tdJjlU dkdlu 'I muluk, Provisions for royal house- abu bdhr and^^S* fumar.

Vice, defect, blemish. holds. Jui* Jo I

dhdlu'ljund, Soldiers' rations. A ikbirrat or ahbirrat, Chief of a family.
*j+*\
A ui)\ altli, (v. n. of (JL)V) Being hot (the day). Jl= jUji zarcu'l dkdl, Chiefs of people or tribes p (3J$\ akbari, Name of a gold coin (in India).

Repelling. Hindering. Pressing upon. Labour- who, Pagan times, received a fourth of plunder.
in A (j*f\ akbas, One who has a preposterously-

ing under anguish and low spirits. Warm, sultry. A Jo\ akdl, (v. n. of JSl) Being diseased by shaped forehead(the crown advancing, theforehead
A Wtl5*,( v.n.4 of ,_yO )Loathing, abhorring. havinga hairy foetus in the womb (a camel). Being receding). One whose pudenda are prominent.
A *o^ ika*, A chain, or any thing fastening the broken (the teeth). Meat, food. Ikdl, (v. n. 3 of A (J~>\ akbush, (pi. of (jiJJ kabsh) Rams.
mouth of a bottle, or the cover of a vessel. Any ,J$\) Eating together: eating with one another, Princes (as being the chiefs of their flocks).
vessel whose head is covered over. Ikdf, (or 'if%\ Ukdl, The itch. A disease incident to a she-camel, p \juil akbiya, (in zand and Pazand) A nerve.
ikdsaf) (v. n. 4 of -^o for \j) Terrifying, frighten-
from having a hairy foetus in her womb. Ukdl A jjVjjLi
\
ikbisndn, The being drawn together.
'

ing, causing to desist from any undertaking. or akdl, (v. n. of ijp\) Itching, requiring to be p (_^5 T dkup, The inside of the mouth.
A <~->Q\ iktab, (v.n.4 of t_-oi>) Being sad, fret- scratched (the head). Corrosion, canker. A &S=a\ akkat, Intense heat. Adversity, tribula-

ting. Falling into perdition. Making sorrowful. A Jo\ akkdl, Eating. Corrosive. A glutton. tion. An evil disposition. Hatred, rancour. Death.

A.J>V\ akdbir, (pi. ofj&\ akbar) pow- The rich, A i_Jo\ akdlib, (pi. of (_& kalb) Dogs. A of rage against any one.
fit Pain, trouble, grief.

erful, grandees, nobles. akdbir uasd- A ^9\akdlil, (pi. of J-J>\) Crowns, diadems. Stillness, calmness of mind.
jf\^o\ jj?*\ (

ghir, Great and small, grandees and plebeians. P

|4ol dkdm, A mushroom, a fungus. A ?\?J\ iktdf, (v. n. 4 of for
jjo) Being su-
A &>-o\ ikdhat, (v. n. 4 of for ~~y) Con- A of &+>\ akamat) prevailing against a foe.
^o ^ol dkdm, (orJ6\ikdni)(p\. perior to,

quering in battle, Giving, bestowing.

subduing. Hills, heights, or rising grounds. Heaps of stones, A Lr>\2\ilitirdb, (v.n.Sof c *w)Beinggrieved,
Penetrating, piercing, and leaving a mark. Ruin- or earth : cairns. sad, and melancholy.
ing, (v. n. 4 of o for ) Destroying. Making A J6\ ikdm, A pack-saddle. A i__J\2\ iJttdb, (v. n. 4 of t_o) Tying
^j tight,
an impression, taking effect (a sword). p ftxili akdma or uhdma, Stuffed
\
chitterlings. or closing the mouth of (a leathern bottle). Teach-
A ,Jj>o) akdhil, (pi. of J* ) Certain pot-herbs. A .A'eu akdmim, \
(pi.
of 1> kimni) Follicles oi ing to write. Dictating, inditing (a poem).
A J^\ ikdd, (pi. 4J\ft akaiid) A rope, belt, girth. unblown flowers. A O 1 The
act of whispering in the ear.
iktdt,
A thong connecting the bow with the saddle-flap. A Sili \ikdnat, (v. n.4of ^,15
for (jj5) Humi- A ^z\ahtad, (pi. of JJo katad~) The spaces or

AjO\>1a&Wtr,(pl. ofji^S a/&zr)Thick, muddy, \

liating, depressing. Reducing to a miserable plight. substances between the shoulders and the back, in-
turbid. Name of certain mountains. A iWO \ akatid, (pi. of Jo ikdd) Belts, girths. \
terscapulffi. Troops, crowds. Images, pictures.
A iX*\ft akddid,(Meii) dispersed here and there. A >Li\ akbdt, (pi. of Li kiba') The sweeping; Swift, rapidly succeeding in the traces of each other.
A i^oio\ akazib, (pl.of (Ojiisl uhzubaf) Lies, of a house. Ihbdt, (v. n. 4 of Ui for ^Ji) Failing A (_.iV^I ahtdf, (pi. of uJJ^ liatif or kit/)
p ,o\ ukdr, A vine-dresser. A tiller of ground. (a flint to strike
fire). Emitting smoke. Altering. Shoulders, i Jbi^ll J* ^ilmu'l ahtdf, The science
A
j\sa\ akJtdr, (pi. 'ij>\ akaraf)
A farmer, hus- A (_jLi \
ikbdb, (v. n. 4 of (Jl*i ) Falling pro- of the shoulders ;
thus named from the shoulder-

bandman, tiller of the ground. strate.

Overturning. Thro wing prostrate. Turning. bones of sheep (marked with certain characters in
A
'ijV\ ikdrat, (v.
n.
4ofj forjjS) Esteeming Leaning to, inclining the face to, approaching. Be- geomancy), which are employed in this mode of an-
or finding weak, and treating with contempt. ing necessary. Being assiduous, persevering. ticipating the knowledge of futurity, i
il^}!\jii
6\ altar is, A mushroom, a fungus, a puff. _Ui \
ikbdh, (v. n. 4 of A^) Pulling the bri- zu'l aktdf, Name of Shapur, a king of Persia.

_^ akaris, (or ^juJ^\ akdris) (pi. of dle, checking a horse. Making high and lofty. A JbS^ iktdl, (v. n. 4 of ^Jii ) Imprisoning.
houses. Ui\ akbdd, (pi. of iio> kabd, kibd or kabid) A (.jwl iktdn, (v.n.4 of (Jo) Glueing, joining.
(_jwj> kirs) Adjoining
A pj6\ (pi. of The small Livers. jUi^)\ sudu'l akbdd, Black-livered (a A Ai^\ ihtibas, (v. n. 8 of L^for ^>} Squat-
akarify c.\j> kurd^) iij**

parts of the legs of sheep or oxen, the shins. applied The term
enemies). Jj^H i-j-y^.
to oUS \ J\ ting overa chafing-dish. Being perfumed (cloth).
extremities of any thing, the remoter extremities of yuzrab ilayhi akbddu'l ibil, Camel's livers are spur- \
iktitab, (v. n. 8 of (--oJ ) Writing,

(he earth. The rocky projections of mountains. red, i . e.

People resort thereto from all quarters.
describing, delineating. Writing one's name in

A
j9\ akdrim, (pi.ahrani) Most noble.
of
*j>
\
akbar, (pi. of jS kabar) Capers. Ik- the muster-roll or army-list. Requesting (any one)
A SM>9\ ikdsat, (v.n.4 of (,_>> o for
(_>^jJ )
Load- bdr, (v. n. 4 ofjji
) Considering any thing
as great. to write ; dictating (an epistle). Sewing (a leathern
ing (a camel) till
(he) limps on three feet. Throw- Voiding excrement (a boy). Being menstruous (a bottle) with two thongs. Being confined (the belly).

ing prostrate, (v. n. 4 of (_pO for (j*>$) Having woman). Experiencing a seminal effusion (a man). A OlJutfl iktitdt, (v. n. 8 of tLo ) Whispering
ingenious children.Begettingsharp,clever children. A (jpt\-
\
akbdsh, (pi. of (Jt~* kabsli) Rams. in the ear. Listening, hearing.
A Sj**\S\ akdsirat, and^*>o\ akatir,(pl.
of
e$/J \
ikbdn, A
restraining of the tongue. A JJo! iktitdm, (v. n. 8 of Jo ) Concealing.
'

or hasra') The Khosroes, kings of Persia, a akbah, Strong (camel). Being concealed. Being yellow.
'.'j title, like the Cassars or the Ptolemies. akbad, Corpulent, especially about the iktihal, (v. n. 8 of J^r ) Anointing or
A f^wo * ahdsim, to ride over each other middle. Diseased in the liver, troubled with an en-
Ready rubbing the eye with ascollyrium or black powder.
is
hoi-semen). (pl.of,y*jp kaysum) (Gar- largement of the liver. Slow-paced. A sort of bird. Being covered the first time with green herbage(the
 (
141 )

Falling into troubles. mainder. Being on one's guard. Keeping watch. A jUtf tA%5J, (v.n. 8 of JtfVor
ground). J/) Mea-
A tijii ahtad, Prominent in the shoulder-blades,
\ Wakefulness. (v.
n. 8 of \\ ) Having a pain or
suring (corn). Measuring for another. Receiving
high-shouldered. High in the withers
(horse). being hurt in the kidneys (&-J> kulyai). by measure.
A \S2\ iktiddh, A gaining, acquiring, earning. A Oiko iktilat, (v. n. 8 of^cJ^) Drinking.
I A iktiydm, (v.n.8 of *lS for j.Uk>\ ^^S) Sitting
A iiliJ \iktidad, (v. n. 8 of S^) Plaguing, tor- A J^il ihtilal, (v. n. 8 of JS) Being bright upon the tips of the fingers.
menting, desiring one to take trouble.
back, desisting. Parsimony, closeness.
Hanging with lightning (a
A ja\ aktam,
cloud).
Gor-bellied, satiated.
A (J**\ iktiydn, (v. n. 8 of
coming surety for another.
^ fotgf) Be-
Being, existing, (v. n.
A (^jiljcii iktidash, The receiving of a present. A eljo \
(v. n. 8 of xS) Drinking out 8 of w \5 for g>) Being sad and melancholy.
iktimd^, li

A Aj$\ iktirdf, (v. n. 8 of Hiring, rent- of a bottle. A >\^p\ ihtltaf, (v.n. 12 of

<j;J> ) ,j) Being lavish
ing. Taking on hire. A ^^(5 \
ifitiman,The act of concealing one's self. in self-commendation.
Stammering, stuttering.
A (-->]j^\ ihtirdb, (v. n. 8 of <
>/) Being sv C^X tJl*i 1 akit inakit, A grain, to which Being filled with rage.
weighed down with grief. many wonderful properties are ascribed. A |M&1 aksab, (pi. of &Jl/ The lower
'kdsibaf)
A
\j\js\ iktiras, (v. n. 8 of L^i) Minding,
re- A Aiui\ iktinds, (v.n.8 of ,_j5 ) Being called or parts of the withers of a horse. Ihsdb, (v. n. 4 of
garding, caring for, attending to, fearing. calling one's self by a name which has naturally (_^*i) Allowing (the hunter) to advance near to

A jo\J3\ iktiras, (v. n. 8 of

{jof Collecting. another meaning, being dubbed, or styled. them (wild beasts or other
(
t ) game). Approaching,
A collection. A OUJKil iktindt, (v. n. 8 of C*ii) Being drawing near. Giving one to drink a little milk
AjlpS
\
iktizaz, A shrivelling from cold. humble, submissive. Acquiescing. or water remaining in a vessel.
A f\~Jt\ The act of dressing one's self. n. 8 ofJiS Being A Ll>l:3l iksds, The having a thick beard.
iktisdf, AjUlii iktindz, (v. ) closely
A L-jLJo 8 of
ihtisab, (v. n. packed or set. Being (v. n. 4 ofjij) Increasing, multi-
\
'_**) Gaining, filled. Being collected.
AjWl iksdr,

cquiring. Striving, endeavouring to gain. A cljji) (v.

\
iktind^
n. 8 of XM ) Assembling, plying. Using immoderately. Doing very much.
A _LJ> i
iktisah, (v. n. 8 of >j) Stripping flocking together. Being indulgent. Being con- Abounding in money or flocks. Being much in-
one of the whole of his property. tracted and drawn together with old age. creased (wealth). Flowering
iiy (the palm-tree). Be-

AjLjiS iktisdr, The act of breaking

\ in pieces. A i _sU>S( iktindf, (v. n. 8 of i_Jw ) Encircling. ing very talkative. Immoderate use.
A eLJa 1
iktisdf, (v.
n. 8 of **~i ) Putting his Making for camels a fold of bushes called i_JLix
, j
A i U> iksdf, (v. n. 4 of i_Jui ) Coming near,
1

tailbetween his legs (a dog). Striking his hips iktindn, (v. n. 8 of p ) Being hid, giving opportunity, putting one's self in the power.
with his tail (a stallion-camel). concealed. Concealing one's self.
Hiding, veil- A *\&] iksdm, v.n. 4 of JS) Filling (a bottle).
A i_3ll^i iktishaf, (v.n.8 of *_JL/) Exposing ing, concealing. Whiteness. Approach ing near to the hunter (wild beasts or other
herself in a state of complete nudity to her husband A sLJol iktindh, (v. n. 8 of SM ) Scrutinizing, game). Retiring and concealing one's self (at home).
(a woman). Leaping on the ewe (a ram). getting to the bottom of, endeavouring to become A &&\aksibat,(pl.of <*J^) Hills, sand-heaps.
A iktisham, (v. n. 8 of -/) Cutting thoroughly acquainted with. Reaching or attaining AJ&\ aksar, More or most numerous, copious,
jkUdl
off entirely the nose. to the full extent of. p w> UJoi iktindhi plentiful. More, many, frequent, the most part.
yii/ *-j^f
A (_jflLa3 1
iktisds, (v. n. 8 of (_>aJ ) Throng- sabab kardan, To penetrate into the true cause. For the most part, in general.
oSj^jO \ aksar
ing, collecting (men). A >|ylii iktiwdf, (v.
n. 8 of
(jf ) Searing, cau- aivkdt, Often, generally, frequently.
A IbUa^l iktizaz, (v. n. 8 of lai') Being unable terizing, or branding one's self.
Being seared. A (J>j&\ ahsari, (or ^j&\ aksariyan') More co-
to breathe from repletion. Being brim-full. Commending one's selffor what one does not possess. pious, for the most part.
A *3i One whose bend inwards A The act of speaking face to face. turgid lips, or
iktihdf, aksa^, (A man) having
\
akta^. fingers -*ljii
to the palm, leaving the joints prominent. A i_il^S\ iktihdf, (v. n. 8 of i
iji ) Entering gums full of blood.
A (j\*Z>\ All. into a cavern or grotto (i_Aji hahf). A i ox>\
aksaf, Thicker, denser.
aktagna,
rataytuhum ajmapn ahtann, I saw them all A Jlj^i iktihdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-ji) Becoming of A Ja\ aksam, Wide, broad (way). Large-bel-
A i_io \a/^o/jWide-shouldered (man or horse). full age, i. e. between thirty and fifty. Being filled lied. Full, replete, saturated. Fat, fleshy (pubes).

(A horse) lame in the shoulder. with flowers (a garden). Beginning to grow gray. A OjJJ \
altsut, Dodder.
A Aj&\ ihtifat, (v. n. 8 of W) Inverting (a
A *\^2\ ihtiydf, (v. n. 8 of t/ji) Cauterizing p /I ahajy A species of wild apple, a medlar.
vessel). Being content and satisfied, (v. n. 8 of one's self. Commending one's self for what one A long pole with an iron hook, used by ice-house

JS)
( Being content and satisfied. does not possess. people in breaking and pulling to the banks ice from
A OlscS \iktifat, The act of taking the whole. A t_jDuSi ihtisdb, (v. n. 8 of *w ) Despond- rivers and other pieces of water ; grappling-irons.
A
jlO\ iktifdr, (v. n. 8
ofjfli) Cleaving
to a ing, losing spirits melancholy. ; grief, akaj, A sort of wild apple, a medlar.

village (jfli %/"')? not quitting it. A i>U^ iktiyab, (v. n. 8 of (~J% for i p $ I
dkah, (
.sr I or I
)
A decoction.
A JlA^I iktifal, (v. n. 8 of Ja$) Putting some- Drinking out of a goblet. A Jl*^ ak-hdl, (pi. of,J*r huhl) Colly riums.

thing on the hinder parts of a horse. Taking on

A dbpl iktiydd, (v. n. 8 of iJoi) Being de- Ik-hdl, (v. n.4 of ,_)* ) Being covered for the first

on< '- back. Throwing a cloth over a camel's bunch ceived, cheated, taken in. time with green herbage (ground). Dearth, scarcity.
A jLiii ihtiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjli forjf ) Falling A
Putting any business on the
for the rider to sit on. iJl'-g) ak-hat, Short, squab, dwarfish (man).
shoulders of another. Turning one's backside upon. down. Preparing to rail at or revile. Cocking the A \
ak-hal, One who has black eye-lashes
(Jjc .

iktifan, (v. n. 8 of 4.^0 ) Lying with. tail. Quickening one's pace. Putting on a turban. Black-eyed. (J* ^1\ al ak-hal, The middle vein
A (i aktal, Intense, violent. Temptation.
\
AjLJkS iktiydz, (v.
n. 8 of
jli forJ^S )
Drink- of the arm. A chrysoprasus.
Sorrow, misfortune. Name of a traditionist. ing out of a goblet. Taking water in a jug. \ uk-hurcdn or ak-hawdn, Camomile.
A *"&>S\ 8 of US) Receiving a A ^_^LJki\ n. 8 of (,_j\5 for (_>ji 11 of Bein g co-
ikiildf, (v. n. ihtiyds, (v. ) ik-hlldl, (v. n. Jj)
of the price and granting a delay for the re- Hindering one in his work. vered with green herbageforthe first time (ground).
2o
 dti ( 142 )

I
akd, (v. n. of Jo \) Treading out (corn). kins, on which they kneel at prayer. Ropes which I ah us, A mason's chisel. Ahookedslick.
_ 4 of 4 fasten together the wooden bars in camels' saddles (A man) short-teethed.
I
ihdas, (v. n. Iji ) Stunting, (v. n. ;
\
akass,
* and
of (_y Ji ) Being stingy, avaricious. Being good for also the trusses or loads which they carry on each altsat, (pi. (jS kuss, j~j kuss,

nothing, giving little. Producing no gems (mines). side. (pi. ofjjj /,/;) Certain measures. ,*~> liuzy) Hinder parts, rumps. US \ t_<Sj ra-

Finding (the hard when digging, coming to A of &6a ahsahu, He fell on the back of his head. Ik-
soil) (^i\f\ din-as, (pi. (jaf kirs) Adjoining
a more solid stratum. Finding one inexorable when 4 of U-i Turn-
Buildings erected for young goats. Dove-
after.
houses. sas, (v. n. ) Following, going

asking a favour. in the form

Repelling, averting, restraining. cotes. Strings of pearls or other beads ing tail, retreating.
A akdad, (Men) dispersed here and there. of a chain. consisting of diffe- A L-jL-ii (v. n.
4 of (_.<>) Causing
L)\JJ \
Dungs of animals, ifc>-5&,

Ikdad, (v. n. 4 of $j) Confining, imprisoning. rent strata, and adhering together. O^t> JSii^li'
(one) to get or gain. Getting, gaining.

Hanging back, desisting. Parsimony, closeness. Olii j\ ijfc$ kiladatun zat kirsayn are A iSL~i\ iksad, (v. n. 4 of ii S ) Being dull and
(^y*\f\
\
ahdar, (pi. ofj&kadar) Troubles, cares. zdt akras, A necklace consisting of two chains or languid (a market). Spoiling a market, prevent-
AJ\M
A (__jrt\Jj\ akdas, (pi. of (_)iii) Corn-stacks. of (several) chains. Ikras, (v. n. 4 of (_)/) Put- ing wares from being sold.
A (jt\& ikdash, The act of receiving a present. A ,\~J kasr or hisr) The
ting (a pigeon) into a pigeon-house, or a aksar, (pi.
\
\
young ofj~
A t_jlii ikdaf, (v. n. 4 of t_Jiii ) Striking goat into its cote. Becoming possessed of a cote. lower parts of tents, or the flaps next to the ground,
with his hoofs (a horse). Being full of the dung of cattle (a house). in which are openings for the conveniency of go-

A Jji -ikdam, (v. n. 4 of .ii> ) Being firmly

1 A eipl ikrafr (v. n. 4 of ep ) Exposing (itself) ing in and out. Sides of houses. Parts of the body,

bound (a prisoner) by agreement or parole. to be taken,

affording a fairmark (game to the hunt- and of the members. Bones with little flesh upon
A 5i \ akiddat, Leavings of a meadow that has er). Coming to standing water. Watering camels. them. ,lJ \ &&> jafnatun aksar, A large dish
been depastured. Dispersed here and there (men). A i_J)pi ikrdf, (v. n. 4 of i_J/) Being addle, having many joinings in it.

Ajiii akdar, (pl.jOOl akadir') Thick, muddy,

\ rotten (egg). Smelling(as the male does the female). A ^_)^US aksds, \
(pi. of (^Jij kuss) Vulvas.
turbid. Dark-coloured. (A stream) which brushes A
+\jf\ ikram, (v. n. 4 of*f) Honouring, re- A t__iUJl aksaf, (pi. of &L-S kit/at) Parts,

away the surface of the ground. Name of a dog. specting, venerating. Keeping clean from any portions, segments.

jtVJj
Olb banatu'l akdar, Wild asses.
thing impure. Begetting a noble, liberal-minded A iksal, (v. n. 4 of (J i) Making lazy.
Jli!
without
offspring. Giving in great abundance whatever is Covering consummating (beasts or men).
l al ahdariyat, The spouse, mother, proper for the support and comfort of life.
Speak- p LJ I
dkasta, Bound, tied.

grandfather, paternal or maternal aunt, remaining ing nobly and excellently. A aksaJt, (pi. (.jW~ hus-han) Weak,
^~5l
alive (with what belongs to them in a
legal sense). A 7woA,The act offorcing against one's will. powerless in the hands and feet, lame, unable to
l\J>\
p (juJ&i ikdish or akdish, Of a mixed breed. A *Jji
\
akribat, (pi. of sjV' kurdbat or hard- move. ^*"^ l ma aksahahu, How heavy he is !

Mixture, union. Beloved, sought. Sentient soul. bat') Dates which are gathered
from the roots of A (J-*4l altsad, Dull, flat
(market).
A i__>^ I
ikzab, (v. n. 4 L-'iiS ) Detecting a lie. the branches after the clusters are cut off. A *~S \
(A bird) having white feathers
altsa^,
Compelling or instigating (one) to lie. Proving, A ji\ ukrat, (pi. .i \
ukar~) A well or ditch in under the tail.

discovering one to be a liar. Returning no answer, which water collects, whence it is drawn out pure. A ,) > i
aksum, Full of herbs (a garden).
but pretending to be asleep.
(for 'ipjiuraf) A globe, sphere, ball. Akarat, p (.))~
\ alisun or iksun, Satin, particularly a
A JUy I
ikzaz, (v. n. 4 of ji ) Walking through
(pi. ofjlil akkdr) Farmers, husbandmen. black kind (worn by princes). A species of brocade.
lumps or clods of earth. A tjii akra-fr Spindle-shinned. Akru^, (pi. of p s~5 I
akasa, Suspended, hanging, adhering.
A uJ&'i akzab, More or most of a liar. More
e^i kura^) The smaller parts
of the legs of sheep A \
aksa', Better dressed. or most
J^~J
A sJytyiuhs&batJfl. c-AJiM^) Alie,falsehood. or of the cow-kind, their shins. The rocky pro- liberal in presenting a great number of dresses to a
Aj$l
well or ditch.
a/tr, (v. n. ofjS\) Digging, excavating a jections of mountains.
of
person, by way of honouring him. LaJ ^ /^-ii
Ukar, (pi. 'ij\ ukraf)
Ditches. p (_jJ.$\ akrifs, Parsley. aksa' mim basalatin, More clothed than an onion.

Pjjl rtAar, Wood of aloes. A *^i akram, More or most noble, great, or aksiyat, (pi. of >Lj ) Clothes, dresses.
A ikras, (v. n. 4 of An elixir, the philosopher's stone.
^y\ ^j} Hiring out (a benign; greatest, supreme. iksir,

horse). Letting a (house). Delaying (supper). A ?\*f> \akrimdf, (pi. of .*3.,$ karim) Generous. Alchemy. uL*!ji> jj
i \ </<ri daivlat, The elixir of

Lengthening (a discourse). Being increased, aug- G (j<*_j/i akrufas,

A walnut-tree. life or prosperity (a book so called).
mented. Being diminished, decreased. A JMi|jJ r <_<?*> ikslri, An alchemist.
Watching \
ukrumat, Honour, glory, nobility, I

in obedience to the divine command.

grandeur, generosity, liberality, benignity, bene- p nji~\a]mya, A general name for malt-liquor.
A Vl)^ ikrdb, ( v. n . 4 of Hast- A ^Llii Hishas, 4 of 115) Roasting (meat)
L-^) Filling. ficence, clemency, grace, goodness. ( v. n.

ening. Tying a short rope to the cross bar of a p tdlfcj

.a \
akruhak, A
kind of Persian gum or till it becomes dry.
bucket. i_-
>y% LiLUj Jo- khuz rijlayka bi'l balsam, excellent for the closing of wounds. A Jli5 ikshad, 1
(v. n. 4 of iXio) Purifying,
ikrdb, Bestir yourself. A *\>\ akriydf, (pi. of <^, \x mukari) Letters clarifying (butter).
A <>\f \
ikras, (v. n. 4 of out of camels, horses, and the like. A (_-jlS
C^>/) Oppressing, \
ikshaf, (v. n. 4 of _*-') Laughing
afflicting, giving pain. T CL*> pi iftrit, The island of Crete or Candy. and shewing the sockets of the teeth. Having she-
A n. 4 of
/ M /
stale and n. 4 with in- camels which take the male when pregnant, or two
g\f\ ikraj, (v. _^) Being Aj\ji\ ikzaz, (v. ofJS ) Affecting
mouldy (bread). tense cold, or with a shivering fit. years successively. Bringing forth two years in
A
^\J\ akrah, (pi. _
of A .
n. 4 of * ) contracted succession (a camel). Covering (a
_/tt-/i)"Hermits' cells. ^jii ikzam, (v. Being .
camel) in foal.
A
^
jy a/erarf, (pi. of kurd)Kurds,peop\e in- within one's self. Eating to satiety.
\
p aJiJ.> ahashta, Strong. Fastened. Full. I

habitingpartofChaldea,Assyria,andMesopotamia. A + \
aksam, Short-lipped (horse). ^ \ A i_0 ''..S \
akshaf, Destitute of a helmet or shield
\
akrdr, (pi. of JS karr) Cushions, nap- akzamit'l bandn, Close-fisted, avaricious. in battle. One who has the hair on the forehead
 (
143 )

twisted. A horse in the bone of whose tail is a A (J

I
ahal, More or most voracious. AMI, disease which corrodes the bones. Itch. Ukalat,
twist. A run-away in battle. (pi.
s&\ ahalaf) An eater, a devourer. A tyrant A glutton (man or woman).
A +i\ altsham, One Avho labours under a de- (as devouring his subjects). *~Jb $ I akil naf- ihlizaz, A sitting unsteadily on the saddle.
fect of the body, or blemish in his pedigree. The sahu, (Self-devouring) A kind of gum, euphorbium. ahlas, Brown-coloured (wolf).

cheeta, or hunting panther. A (J

1
aJ/ala, (fat. $ b yaflmlu) He ate. A lw\ ahlaz, (or lalSi aldaf) One who limps.
A d^iii ahshus, Flax-seed. Ukshus, Dodder. A $\ aid, (v. n. of J\) Eating.Devouring. A i_cK\ aldaf, Of a dark-red colour. A lion.

A (ja\saj\ ihsas, The being put to flight, fleeing. A grazing, pasturing. <-r^*" j ij^
a ^ w g hurb, A >lJJJi\ iliUndat,' The beincr
O hard and thick.
A .Uai \
ahzam, (pi. of .Jai )
Mouths : throats. Meat and drink.
jU\ Jfctl l/^UfcH J& &JI A J>\^\ ihlindad,(v. n. 3 of*& Q) Being hard.
A f\jo \
altfcif, Cowards. i _,-kU al hasad yashulu'l Aman hama tatliulu'n Being contracted :
refusing. Throwing one's self on.
A L-^'JO 1
(v. n. 4 of !_**) Making haste. nam'lhatab, Envy eats out religion as fire con- A (v. n. 11 Being very much
ik^ab, J \jM\ihtizaz, ofJJS)
Ordering to make haste. Having a fast-going beast. sumes fuel. Ukl orukul, (pi. Jo dhdl) Victuals, I contracted. Preparing to pounce on prey (a hawk).
A OUii iktat, (v. n. 4 of d* not used) De- provisions. Fruit of trees (as dates). Abundance, A i ilflJSi
il/Hfaf, (v.
n. 11 of i_Ju) Becoming

parting, going away quick. Sitting still.

Riding prosperity. Density or firmness (of cloth or paper). of a blackish red (a wine-jar).

off, swelling with rage. Prudence, understanding. ,J\ j<i zu uld, Fortu- A J-&\ ihKl, (pi. J-M akalir) A. crown, dia-
A clji\ ihtat, (v. n. 4 of x$) Making afraid. nate, possessed of the comforts of life. Endued with dem, chaplet, wreath, or garland. The capsule of
Restraining, checking, repressing. intelligence. aJSi*hfl,)\ inkata?aukluhu,l:Iis victuals any flowering shrub. Flesh growing about the root
A /.jbi
1
ihtun, Remission of alacrity, languor. failed him, (metaphorically) he died. Altai, (v. n. of the nails. A cloud which appears to be covered
A c **i 1
akpub, (pi. of (_ /<&) Ankles, the of (J\) Being corroded. Akil, A tyrant (as the with a membrane or gauze. J-f?i JJS\ iklilu 'I

projecting bones at the juncture of the leg and foot. devourer of his subjects). Vital, (pi. of J\ uhlat) jabal, (The crown of the mountain) An herb smell-
The tops of the feet, insteps. Victuals, eatables. u ing like frankincense, rosemary. (^i\i\ J-^ *''<&

ali^ar, Fat,
full-bellied (boy). A US \
ahlai, More or most permanent. 4&\ Q lu'lmalih, (The royal crown) The herb melilot.
uhuf, (pi. of i JO\ ihaf) Thick, coarse j+*&\ U5\ Lib lallagha 'llah biha aklata'l wmr, al ihKl, Name of the 17th lunar mansion.

cloths placed under the pack-saddles. May God prolong thy life to the end of time !
ildlUy,Belonging to a crown or garland.
. / w. /
A i_!!ai \
altuff, (pi. of i__B5 ) Hands, or palms. A ^^5\ ihlas, (v.n.4ofUS) Grazing (a camel). ahalyun, A kind of stuff made entirely
A Aa\ ahfdf, (pi. of ^uJi
Abounding in pasture (land). Turning (the view) of silk or of velvet, worked with flowers and other
Affl/p) Equal, re-

sembling; equals. Ihfdf, (v. n. 4 of uu) Over- again and again. Lending without usury. Pay- figures. The Gospel.
turning, turning down in order to empty (a vessel). ing (a debt) before due. Bringing to its close (life). A j\ aham, uhum, also ahum, (pi. of e^>\ I

Inverting. Inclining. Causing to incline. Inclin- A (_J^i\ iklab, (v.n.4 of i_-*^) Having rabid akamat) Hills. Heaps of stones. Cairns.
ing the upper part of a bow, so as not to make it
(camels). A Ap\ ahmcif, (pi. of Jiamii/) Bold, brave. ^
perpendicular, when shooting. Adding more skirts A -."& ikldh, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Looking austere Armed. Iltmat,(v. n.4of lS ) Eating mushrooms or
\

or folds to a tent. Giving away whatever a camel and shewing the teeth. Rendering austere. giving them to be eaten. Abounding with mush-
produces in a year (as her colt, hair, or milk). A e5! ikltifr (v.n.4of *) Making dirty,
soil- rooms. Rendering aged. (v. n. 4 of
j_jX) Killing
Dividing a stock of she-camels into two classes, ing. Laying layer upon layer (dirt). the valiant of a host. Concealing from the eyes of
that the first may be impregnated one year, and A <_J^l iklaf, (v.n. 4 of L_S%) Causing (one) others. Suppressing evidence. Purposing, resolving.
the other the next ;
so that every camel may rest to be wholly devoted to a thing. AOl*i ihmat, The being of a dark-bay colour.
a season. Composing verses which end with dif- A Jiw\ ihlal, (v. n. 4 of (Ji) Fatiguing, jading. A -lii iltmali, (v.n.4 of * ) Pulling the reins
ferent vowels or consonants (a poet). Increasing, Bringing on a dimness of sight (much weeping). (to make a horse hold up his head or stop). Be-

multiplying (young camels). Having a needy family or needy relations. ginning to shoot forth leaves (a vine). Being con-
A s\&\ ahijfas, Rivals. A \^J\ aklub, (pi. ofi_JS halti) Dogs. spicuous, rising up, appearing aloft.

A
^lai
\
ihfdh, (v. n. 4 of JiS ) Drawing in or A K I
ahilat, Flocks pasturing. Rust. Gan- ihmahh, A sitting in state. Pride.

checking with the bridle, bridling. Driving back. grene. jfr iS I akilatu'l lahm, (Eater of flesh) 4 of iXp ) Rendering sad,
ikmad, (v. n.

A_,lfli ikfar, (v. n. 4 of^ai ) Calling (another)

\ A knife. A pointed stick. Fire. A scourge. grieving. Wearing out, being worn out and smooth.
a Jo liufir, or
infidel. Cleaving to a
village. A s&\ afdat, One meal. Ihlat, aklat, or uhlat, p vi)l> \ ahmalt, (or JlS \) A vomiting : a vomit.
A J\ii1 aJi/al, (pi. of Ji^ kifl) Those who sit A calumniating of the absent, secret detraction. A Jlp ikmal, \
( v. n. 4 of J*5 ) Perfecting, com-
(pi. of Jjo hafal) Hinder Iklat,(v.n. of |Ji!)Itching,requiringto
badly on horseback, be scratched pleting, accomplishing. Perfection, completion,

parts, buttocks, llifal, (v. n. 4 of I

JJD ) Entrusting (the head), (pi. Jo akal) Pruriency, irritation, fulfilment, consummation.

(to another) the administration of one's affairs. itch. Manner of eating :

as, aWl (j~*>-
hasanu'l akmam, (pi. of
JLS kimm) The cups, fol-

A (jUtfl alifdn, (pi. of Winding-sheets. iklat, Graceful in his eating. Uhlat, (pi. ^\ ukal) licles, or outward leaves of young unblown flowers,
^.jfii )

A iil alifuh, Black. One mouthful. A round loaf or cake ; prog. jO (pi. of IS humrn) Sleeves. Ikmam, (v. n. 4 of "!> )
A {juSu \ ahfas, Bow-legged. One who limps Kt zu uklat, Name of a man. j$- JS\
tl3^
to
Producing follicles (a tree). Making sleeves.
on the outer edges of his feet. Crooked-breasted. j_^3\j6 ma. zalat
uldatu hliaybara tufaddurii, The ikman, (v. n. 4 of ^.jv ) Concealing.
ahfuda, The Caspian Sea.
(poisoned) morsel (I ate) at Khaybar never failed akamat, (p}. ^ aham,uhum,j
\ I
ahum,
ihfihrar, (v. of^fiS Q) Being
of to torment me every anniversary (a saying of Mu-
n. 4 J>! ihdm, and ,\S! ahdm~) A hill, hillock, knoll,
a dark colour (the face). Looking grim. Appear- hammad). Akalat, (pi. of (Jl ahil) Eaters, con- bank. A heap of stones. Rising ground.
ing, being visible in thick darkness (a star). sumers.
(_>Jj
'&\ *P> hum akalat rats, They are A ahimmat, (pi.
Xljii of Is kimm) Sacks with
p
IjSoi akakra, (or ^xJi) akalkara) Pellitory. few ;
such as may be satisfied with one head or one provender, which they hang under the mouths of
Dracunculus. sheep. Ahilat, (A camel) having a hairy foetus. A horses ; nose-bags. The follicles, or cups, which
 ( 144 )

contain the leaves of flowers, rose-buds, or A J-oi An eater: a glutton. A sheep fixed
young jijyi akmaz,(p}. ofjy ) Cups, tankards, jugs. akil,

pods of the palm-flowers. A cy aktvdf, (pi. of cy /w? ) Wrist-bones.

\ as a bait for a wolf. A quadruped devoured by wild
\ The being bay-coloured.
ikmitdt, p (.jljii ahrvdn, Name of a demon destroyed by beasts. A boarder, fellow-commoner, mess-mate.

akmas, One who can scarcely see. Rustam. Ahawan,J?\owcr of the y\j^;^ argkaivdn. A (_. A \
ukaylib, Somewhat like a dog.

A (j^v akmash, Short-footed. One who sees A yyia/Mraw^pl.ofyjj) Worlds: existences. A&Lj)a/Zai!,Food(of wild beasts). A sheep fixed
with difficulty. A ,il alircur, (pi. of <? kur) Camels' saddles. as a bait for the wolf. Eaten by wild beasts. (A
*X ^ ?/
A ^S\akmal, More or most perfect, complete. A (j*y a&.tws, (pi. of (_>O &,) Drinking- sheep) separated from the flock to be fattened.i

A *JJU>! akmatiyat, The greatest perfection. cups. Cups filled with wine.
P d/l dg, Name of a poisonous milky tree
A *y\ akmut, (pi. of >-i kain*) Mushrooms. A t^yf a/was,Ingenious,clever,shrewd(man).
\ which grows in India, (in zand and Paz.) Wheat.
A c.j-J altmat, (A man) who has a distorted p lil dgdh, Aware, wary. Intelligent, know-
p
^^ (^y^ akmun lazdn, The herb vervain. \

A ft^fi akmah, Blind from the birth. Plentiful wrist. One who has a large wrist-bone. ing, acquainted with. Prudent. Vigilant, attentive.
abundance. A Ground spreading form of Notice, news, indication, information. S^l
(forage), embarrassing from Jy
its \
ahrval, in the (.jJ-*

A iSlj^^l ikmihddd, (v.n. 4 of <\J Q) Raising hills. Akul, A dgdh shudan, To be certified or informed, to be
devourer, consumer, glutton.
its head, fluttering when fed in the nest (a chick). A &5y akulat, (A sheep) separated from a flock aware of.
\
(jty l
dgdh kardan, To inform, I

\
ikmihldl,A. coweringdown from cold. in order to be fattened. Barren (ewe). Ukulat, advise, certify. \Ai ndgdk, Unawares.

_- ikmitdt, The being of a bay colour. A sheep fixed as a bait for the wolf. P yJ-oUlil dgdhdnidan, To indicate, inform,
>Ui\ ikndt, (v. n. 4 of lo foryi ) Expressing A fjS akivam,H\gh. The part below the breast.
\
signify, announce, certify. To warn.
or calling a word which has naturally another A jUfcj^ ikrvikdad, (v. n. 4 of iJJ&j^Q) Flut- P in-
by (_j^l dgdhi, Notice, intelligence, news,
meaning, dubbing, nicknaming. tering, trembling (as a young bird in the nest when formation. Attention, vigilance. jJ^U .J&lIT

A LyAsSi ikndb, (v. n. 4 Growing hard

of e- ii about to be fed). Toiling, being fatigued. again ddshtan, To be aware, or informed of.
) ,"^1
from labour (the hand). Being thick, coarse, and A ^iWjil ikmitddd, (v.n. 4 of oljS Q) Totter- yjjf again namudan, To be careful, provid'ent.

rough. Retention (of the tongue).

Constipation. ing with age (an old man). p i^
1
^^' a#a/i>lfZa, To inform, advise, certify.
A (jljtfl ikndsk, (v. n. 4 of (J& ) Ordering one A ii^.j$ \
ikiKidad, The being old and tremulous. p l^ I
dgada, Filled, stuffed, crammed.
to make haste, or to hurry away from any thing. A (J^Jji \
ikmisldl, The being short.
FjSl dgar, (or^l agar~) The buttocks.
A cUil n. 4 of *>
Contracting the A *\^i\a/i!-7ta-t,Knowing, intelligent (men). Ili-
vj>\ agar, If; although. Sweet-scented
iknd^, (v. ) flag.

wings (as an eagle when descending). Being sub- has, (v. n. 4 of Abstaining '(from meat). p \\ ugrd, Gruel, pottage.
(C-jS )
missive and supplicant, bordering on meanness. Warming the fingers' ends with the breath. P i^*?^/ agar-chand,
Although, nevertheless.
'

Bringing near. Asking. A olji

\
ik-hdd, The being tired. A fatiguing. P
*>-j3\ agar-chi, Although, notwithstanding.
A u_iU$1 akndf, of v_AW kanaf} Parts, A (v. n.
4 of .^5 ) Being weak, p 3jM agar-na, If not, otherwise.
(pi. (kp\ ik-hdm,
sides, environs, quarters, tracts, coasts. Protections, heavy, dull (the sight). P
d*J^M
A'T
agirift, A certain number of crimes.
guardianships. IJtndf, (v. n. 4 of i_flji ) Receiving A c-Ajil ak-hab, Dark-red or brown (camel).
p
tj> agra, Agra,
I once the capital of Hindustan.
under protection. Preserving. Assisting. A ^1?^ ah-ha', Freckled, pimply on the face. p
ijtji
\
dgrl, native of Agra. A
A yjlii
\
akndn, (pi. of ^kimi) Veils, umbrellas, (A stone) solid, free from fissure or flaw. Stink- P
i)j>.f\ agaryun,
The itch, the scab.

shades, or coverings, under which any thing is

kept, ing-breathed. Weak, languid, pusillanimous. p Cfl agast, The star Canopus.
sheltered, or preserved. Ikndn, (v. n. 4 of ^i ) Con- A ^\aky,(v. n. of ^j\) Taking a written agree- p &x~il dgasta, Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
cealing in one's mind. Protecting, preserving, ment from a debtor in the presence of a witness. Agista, Firmly bound.
*
screening. A Ol^\ akydt, Ingenious, (persons). Purses. p (ji^T dgush, An embrace. The bosom.
(pi. a-\fkah
A jloi ikndh, (v. n. 4 of ii Arriving at a sum- A or
Jf**) The p *llfl dgaskta, Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
)
_y{ aJiydh,
mit or last stage (called ii
kunli). broader parts, sides, or declivities of mountains. Agiskta, Firmly bound.
A &Jj \
uknat, (for Siij muknat) A bird's nest. Ajl^i ahydr, (pi. of_jvi Kir) A smith's bellows. P C^s\dgaft or dgift, Grief, sorrow, affliction.

A ft!L> \
akinnat, (pi. ,jUi kindii) Veils. A (_y*l^l akyas, (pi. of (j^f kis) Purses, (pi. Murrain or blight.
p Ai \
dkanj, A hook used by ice-house people of (j? kayyis) Sagacious, ingenious, prudent. G (.)3*^\ agaliyun, The Gospel.
in drawing ice from pools. /%as,(v.n.4of (juJjS) Having ingenious children. p The stuffing of a pillow. Astuffer.
(J> dgan,
I

A XM\ aknaf, (pi. x*S kun^) Defective and A (_)*lL4 akydsk, Wool or silk twice spun ; \ p ^IfJ^I dgam-bdtin, Flocks of
wool, or other
marred (business). Disabled in the hand. also the refuse. stufFwith which theyfill
cushions,pillows,or saddles.
p aknun, Now, at this time. Already. A JUi akyal,(y\. of (^if) Measures (of grain).
\ P aganj, A sausage. A sheep's pudding
j.jji*\
^1
Therefore. For, still. But, however. A AJ akyak, Rough, hairy. Gross, thick.
\ stufledr Filled, full.

p jl I
dku, An owl. A bird of ill omen. A P ijj\ akiJth, A sausage. The intestines, guts. p JJ^T dgand, He filled. Filled.
Stuffing.
A <~ff\f\ akivdb, (pi.
of (_ Jf kub) Cups, gob- A tendon. Cat-gut. Lute, harp, or fiddle-strings. P
(J*^] dgandagi, Plumpness, fulness.
lets (such as have neither handles nor spouts). A M\ aliid, Firm, steady. Strong. Valiant. p
y&\ dgandan, To fill, stuff, cram.
A O\f akwds, (pi. of <^><f) Shoes, short boots.
\
Vehement, rigorous, severe. Constant, unalterable p l&&\ dganda, Filled.
Any thing stuffed or
A .\ \
akwdkk,
kukh) Cottages (pi. of .
iWJj_j &jf \ akld u shadid, Strong and valiant. crammed. A sausage. Large, fat.
Flourishing,
(those especially made of reeds with no windows). A r ^jf\ ukayrdh, Certain stations visited by cultivated.
8,^1 J^pashm-dganda, Stuffed with
A ii\ji
\
akmdd, (pi. of Heaps (of earth).
'8i>ji )
Christians on some of their festival-days. wool. :<
n ^L^t^f gosht-dganda, Full of flesh.
Aj\ji! akmdr, (pi.
Herds of ca- A akyas, More or most prudent,
saga- dganda kardan, To fill. or
ofjjtkarvr') (j"**ii Aganda
mels, from 150 to 200 and upwards. Herds of oxen, cious, ingenious. Ingenious, sensible. dgunda, A stable, stall, or manger.
(pi. AS? ) Camels' saddles.
1

A <-Ju> \
altik, Warm, hot, sultry (day). p (jMji Siioi One whose ears are
ofj ji I
dganda-gosh,
 ( 145 )

stopped. Deaf. Hardened in wickedness. an oath (by which it is

confirmed). Revelation. Se- gratis. A relay of post-horses. A courier. An ass.

p (jiJo dganish, Stuffing (of cotton or wool).

I
curity, safety, peace, tranquillity. Impatience under A <_J5)T dldf, (pi. of i_iM alf) Thousands, (pi.
p (jSJ^l agnish, The erection of an edifice. affliction. Near, neighbouring. Propinquity, af- of i__flJ\
ilf) Intimate, familiar ;
comrades.
p &il at/ana, Stuffing, lining. finity, relationship. An excellent race, origin, fa- A i_J^)l Haft (v. n. of _ ^j ) Flashing inces-
p
(jiiJLlil dganidan, To stuff, to fill, to cram. mily. A mine. Enmity, hatred. Dominion, su- santly (lightning). (v. n. 3 of nM) Agreeing i

p JJJL^T dganida, Stuffed, crammed. premacy. Deity, divinity. God thebest, the greatest. with one per thousand, giving a thousand.
p ijil drjur, A burnt brick. p "y did, Reddish colour,
I
(in compos.)
Contami- A s^ll ulldf, (pi. of 1^0^
i
dlif) Accustomed, I

p
(jijsl dtjosh, An embrace. The bosom. As nating. Contaminated. A contaminator. familiar. Intimate friends.
much as the arms can contain. A servant, a slave. A ^T ala,, (pi. of J\ aly, ily, J\ aim, ^\ala', A
Jj^)\ Halt, (v.
n. of
^\) Shining, flashing.
p To embrace. and kindnesses. False lightning when no rain follows).
^ JJL>J I
dffoshidan, ila') Benefits, favours, (i.e.
p
m^l dgun, Inverted, reversed. Contrary. p y\ aid, Ho ! halloa ! have a care ! A j^H alldk, A liar.
Lightning without rain.

p wl dijah, Intelligent, conscious, wary. A ^11 a'la, Is it not? Up! Away! Come along! A t$$\ ildhat, (v. n. 4 of for Binding
Jj^) ^^jJ)
p ^-^tf~ I
dgahi, Knowledge, wisdom. Wariness. Halloa ! Ho ! Well done !
Prythee ! Know for to one's self,
causing to cleave unto. Putting raw
*

p
(jijpl dglsh, Suspended.
Drawn out. sure. Verily, indeed, forsooth. silk into an ink-stand, and making the ink good.
p
(jji^l dy'ilun,
Flowered silk of Damascus. A >^1\ aids,
(or ^)! ala') Name of a bitter tree A ^J^\ aldkl, Misfortunes, adversities.
p (jr^l df/in, Fat. (incomp.) Full : used in thickening or tanning leather. Fleshy- A '^\ ildkat, (v. n. 4 of cib) for Per-
tiJj))
Filled with amber. (% I
hipped (women). Aldf, (A sheep) exceeding six forming the duties of an ambassador, or envoy.
fambar-dyin,
ztii jamhar-dyln, An ornament set with gems. years, having its teeth dropt out. A j!j\ aldl, Vain, false, trifling. ^\ J^LaJl
P J I
a/, A sort of fish. A whale. A fatal dis- A.^\ abas, (pi. of t^l laty) Wild oxen. lisas, J^\ az'zaldlu'brm'l aldl, Error, the son of error ;

order to which women are liable till the seventh (v. n. 4 of

(j^i) Falling into misfortunes. one who persists in error, lldl oruldl, (pi. of J\

day after their confinement. Reddish yellow, shin- A 5)\ alia, Come on !
(for i)
^ an Id) That not. allaf) Broad-headed javelins.
ing, carnation. The appearance of something re- Hid, (for i)
^\ in Id) Unless, save, except, besides, A &J^1\ ildlat, The act of beginning the night.

sembling water on sandy plains, exhaled by the heat unless that, but that, but what.
$\j ma ilia, And if p W7 dldla, (or aW\ aldla) A tulip.
of the sun at mid-day ;
it looks like the sea at a not, otherwise, yet, nevertheless. A j$ I
a7ai, (pi. of J\ alarn) Cares. Griefs.

distance, and is called L-->y> sardb. A royal mark A f$\ alias, A vendor of sheep's tails. Pains, misfortunes. Sicknesses. P p$\j*, J^ dill
or signature, prefixed to diplomas. Fraud, treachery, A Jo^)\ ildbat, (v. n. 4 of >"$ for L_Jj3) Hav- pur dldm, A heart full of grief. (

deceit, plot, snare. Forceps. JLajt* J dli mut as- ing thirsty camels. A of .x2 laAni) Likes, equals.
j^l alsdm, (pi.
I \

far, Fiery, ruddy. A kind offish. A O5) dldt, (pi. &) dlat) Instruments,
of uten- llfdm, (v. n. 4 of .u) Repairing, mending, stop-
I I

A Jl dl, (pi. J^j

I
drvdl) Offspring, posterity, sils, apparatus, tools, arms, harness. Tent-poles. ping cracks. Reconciling. Doing any mean dirty

progeny, descendants, family, house, race (used only Cl*x)O^l dldtibaytj'H.ousehold furniture.
I work ; shewing one's self in a contemptible light ;

when the family is noble ; since one cannot say J I .*XM> dldtishikam, The bowels. begetting children of the same wretched principles.
-jiVM2\dlu'liskdf). Followers and friends. The
( A Ju\ alsam, More or most vile, base, sordid.
highest part of a camel, that which is seen at a dis- ing one of his right, cheating him of a debt. De- A
j^l\ ildma, (for U ^\ ila' ma) How long?
tance. The vapour t-j]^ sardb, especially at the taining, retaining. Diverting from any pursuit. P A^n uldm, A message. A courier, messenger.
beginning of the day. Wood, timber. A figure, A e3^\ ildsat, (v. n. 4 of <>^ for
tl>j3) Com- A (jb^H al' dmdn, Calling for quarter or mercy
body, person. A tent-pole. The sides of a moun- mitting, commending, entrusting to the care of. in battle. Aldmdn, (Allemanni) A German.
tain. Jl dli
Busman, The posterity of Os-
p
,_y>-^ aldchi, Small
cardamoms. A *^)\ ilamat, (v. n. 4 of $ for
j-jVfrfr ^)) Reprov-
man or Othman, the first
king of the Turks, the A to- "$\ ildhat,
(v. n. 4 of ^ for _j3) Shining, ing, blaming much. Deserving censure. Doing
royal family of Constantinople, y^**' J I dli vim- flashing (as lightning, a rich habit, a sword). Ap- that for which one is blamed.

rdn, The family of Amram. dli Making A Now, presently, at this time, now-
j^S- Jl ghadr, pearing. (a sword) gleam. Destroying. (j*^ al'dn,
Perfidious. JT
{js- ^ala dlihi,
On his children. Fearing, shunning, avoiding. a-days. ^O l5 ^^H aVdn kamd kdn, Just as
A Jl al, The Arabic article answering to the. A 3sii^)\ ilddat, (v. n. of ii)j) Bearing children. heretofore, as usual, as formerly.
P J^ il, Name of a city and country. Ul, He. A s'^\ ildzat, (v. n. 4 of <i^l for
ij)) Surround- A ai^ll ildnat, A softening, a smoothing.
SY Jl il, God. ing, embracing, comprehending. psj^l aftifta, Afalcon: a falcon's nest.
I A shadow.
A all, (v. n. of J\) Going quick, hastening. p alar, Name of the founder of a sect. The ring of a door, by which it is shut. A crow.
(|J)
j$ I

Shining (colour). Being shaken, agitated, dis- p dldriydn, Disciples, followers ofAlar. A (j^>\ aldrii, Belonging to the present time.
(j^^J I

turbed, disordered, frightened, put into confusion, P O*>5) I

aids, A live coal. G (j^jo^H aldniyun, Elecampane, helenium.
abashed by the interjection Jjj roayl, Woe ! Push- A {ja$\ ulds, Insanity, madness. p j^ll dldm, (or j^)\ a/aw) A flaming fire.

ing, impelling, wounding, piercing (with a javelin). A 4 of ^jo^ for (J^) Turn-
aLo})\ ildsat, (v. n. P Sj^lT dldma, A trevet, pot-hook, fire-place.

Sewing or quilting (a garment). Accusing, laying ing or inclining (any one) to that which one wishes. Two sticks for playing at hockey.
to one's
charge.Quivering when running (certain Being terrified, trembling, (v. n. 4 of (^ja^l for A Fragrant woods.
aoj^)\ aldwlyat,
nerves and muscles in a horse's shoulder). Groan- C>ajJ) Bending or wagging (any thing) in order to A *fj^l aldm'ih, (pi. of _\jJ\ alrvdh) Planks,
ing (from sickness or grief). Raising the voice in draw (it) out. Begging, asking, demanding. boards. Tables. Surfaces.

prayer, or in affliction. (A horse) erecting his ears o ij5)t aldfini, Ivy. Bind-weed. A 8^\ ildh, (pi. XfJ I
dlihaf) A god. A pagan
into a point. (A hawk) refusing to hunt or to ap- A S-^I\ ildat,(\. n. 4 of c^l for cjJ) Being black deity (Omnipotence being expressed by juM alldh,

proach the game. Impatience under affliction, (pi. or discoloured (a nipple). contracted from )\
Jl al ildh, the radical \ a coa-
of *1) allaf) Broad-headed javelins. Ill, treaty, A P c^n uldfjh or w/a/e, A forcing of one to work lescing with the article).
2p
 A sfc^H ilahat, (v. n. of M) Worshipping, ador- curring, exhibiting, or presenting itself (a thing). i> O 1 '
alut,Plump buttocks. The chine.
ing. Ildhat or iildhat, Deity, divinity, godhead. Forming a kernel (the milky grain of corn). Driv- A d*51 alala, (fut. CJu. yaslitu) He defrauded.
He He removed or averted.
A f"$\ Haliiy,
Divine, p ^^H J* ^ilmi ildhi, ing forwards prey (the wild ass).
its retained or detained.

Divine knowledge, theology, metaphysics. A i^AJ\ ilbda, The act of delaying, retarding. He exacted an oath. He compelled to swear or
A The divines (an epithet A_U)U/6a/t,(v.n.4of ^J)Growingold(aman). to be bound by an oath.
^^Jkfe^n ildhiyun,

given to Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and other philo- A jU\ albdd, (pi. of *Alibd) Felt-cloths, such A *J1*M alt, A false accusation, or suspicion.

sophers of the academic or peripatetic schools).

as are put under saddles. Affairs. Ilbdd, (v. n. AC^\allatiorallat,(fem.of (^i^) Who, which.
P i^l dldy, (in comp.) Defiling ; a defiler.
I
4 of JuJ) Mixing or entangling (any thing), join- A L-^Ul Utah, Acausing,arcnderingnecessary.
A \>$\ aldya', J\ alyai) Fat buttocks. ing one thing to another. A Aj3\ (v.n.Sof VJ) Sucking biestings
(pi. of Stopping, remaining. iltibdf,

Fleshy-hipped (women), (pi. of sX)\ atiyat)

Oaths. Mending, patching. Putting the felt-cloth on a from its dam (a lamb). Giving one biestings to
p Cardamoms. horse, and making it.
firm, supporting the saddle drink. Milking biestings (called \J libas).
^^s^l^ ildycht,
p (JiJ.^T dldyish, Contamination, defilement, by that or any thing similar.
Covering (a bottle) A jUjkM iltibdd, (v. n. 8 of JjJ) Sticking closely
with such cloth. Stooping (going into a house). together, being impacted clotted, feltered (hair or
corruption, pollution, impurity. Wji^ (j^M
dldyishi dunyan'iya, The corruptions of the world. Being fixed on the ground (the eye in prayer). Be- leaves). Having very thick foliage (a tree).

A i_A>^ of c-aJ^)Intimate associates. daubing his buttocks with dung and urine, which A (_j>>Uj31 iltibds, (v.
n. 8 of (j~jJ) Being ob-
a/a-rt/Xpl.
p I
dldsidan, To contaminate. To con- becomes caked (a carnel). (A camel) beginning to scure, intricate, confused, mixed, doubtful, per-
jjiiJJi)

found, to mix. To be contaminated. fatten,renewing his coat and colour in the spring.
plexing. Confusion, intricacy, doubt, perplexity.
A i_^ alb, (v. n. of LJ*^) Drawing together p <AjM ilbad, A carder or cleaner of cotton. A laLJkl! iltibdt,(v.n.8of loJ)Purposing,striv-

assembling from every quarter (in

A (j\^\albds, Clothes. Ilbas, (v. n.4 of (jf5) ing, attempting. Being astonished, confounded,
(an army) ;
order to commit hostilities). Instigating, impel- Clothing, dressing. Covering, concealing. disturbed. Drawing (his) legs together (a horse).

being active in driving

A 1LS! albat, Skins, hides. Striking the fore-part of the foot against the ground
ling, driving (camels) ;

them, making them travel fast. Being driven into p

JjLM ulbalt, A kind of winter-garment. in
running (a camel). Hemming in.
Adhering,
a ruck and thronging each other (camels). Driv- A fciO ilbak, (v. n.4 of idJJ) Blundering in sticking close to. Commotion, perturbation. Effort.
ing forwards its
prey (the wild ass). Walking speech. Speaking obscenely. An error in speech. A tilUi)\ iltibdh, The being mixed, confused.

fast. Returning. Raining incessantly. A collec- A ,jU\ alban, (pi. of t^jd labari) Milks. Ilbun, A ^If-il iltibdn, A sucking of one's own milk.

tion, congregation, crowd. The violence of heat, (v.n.4 of ^^3) Having milk in the udder (a camel). A 'i$\ ultat, A small present. Perjury.
or a fever. Thirst. A propensity to love. A vio- Having plenty of milk (a farmer). Making the A L-^Uill iltitdb, The putting on of raiment.
lent urging forwards. A
lamb's skin. The skin- mess called ftJoJo talbinat. A *lji)\ ilti.ids, (v. n. 8 of ,$) Gathering gum.
ning over of a sore when it
begins to heal. The A i_-o>3l albub, (pi. of (J1/.S lubb~) Hearts, minds A iltisdk, The being wet, moist, or dewy.
Jjlfc)\
briskness of a cupbearer. A stratagem against a (the best parts of any thing). Veins or roots of the A ,l3\ iltisdm, (v. n. 8 of .*5) Covering (the
foe. Poison, venom. lib, Name of a tree, the heart or pericardium, the heart-strings. Nuts. mouth) with a veil. Kissing.
juice of whose leaves is
poisonous. A collection. t_-<a)l Olx> bandt albub, (or albab) The heart- A Ai* 8 of Uc) Fleeing
iltijds, (v. n. for re-

The distance between the outstretched tips of the strings, the seat of tenderness and sympathy. fuge (to a man or place), (v. n. 8 of (_y* )
As-
thumb and finger. p *)\
ulbat, A congregation, assembly, crowd. suming a false title, falsely claiming relationship.
A clJ\ alubb, (pi. of (JU lubb) Hearts. Mar- Hunger. Alabat, A cuirass of leather. A
^JT Mtyuj> A- being mixedjConfused (voices).
rows. Kernels. Understandings. A *L31 albatta, Certainly, necessarily, in every A Jj^ (v. n. 8 of
iltijdm, ^sr) Becoming
p U)\ alba, (in zand andPaz.) Milk. Mallows. manner, altogether. p i>U ,*\)>- &^^ al batta speechless (the tongue).
p \J\ ulbd, Sheeps' heart and liver hashed and khrvdham dad, I will certainly give (it). A AJ\ altah, More or most acute in discovering
fried in oil.
pjj0\ alburz,
Name of a celebrated mountain the meaning of a poem.
A MJ1 ilbds, (v. n. 4 of L)) Putting the kid to near Hamadan in Persia, famous for a number of A t\0?^ iltihas, (v. n. 8 of I* for^i) Stripping
the goat in order to suck. Suckling a young one temples of the Magi. An athletic, courageous man. off the bark,
peeling. Picking a bone. (v.'n. 8 of
with biestings. Giving (any one) biestings to
A 'L~d\ albisat, (pi. of libds) Clothes, gar- a beard.
(j>>\^ (_,*) Becoming bearded, getting
drink. Providing biestings for a journey. Send- ments.
5ji-\S
*~-jJl albisatifalthira, Rich dresses. A u.>\H? iltihdb, (v. n. 8 of i_ -^) Beating,
ing out biestings (a sheep). Boiling biestings. A i
^jjJl ulbub,
Kernel of the stone of the lote.
treading, walking (on a road).
(v. n. 4 of
^^5) Staying
in a place. p J) ulba, A kind of food. A ^^ iltilidj, (v. n. 8 of .ac) Compelling,
A ^U3! alibbds, (pi. of -_^ labib) Wise, pru- A &) I
dlat, (pi. O^l I
dldt) State. An instru-
forcing. Being difficult, obscure, and intricate.
dent, intelligent, ingenious, industrious, assiduous. ment, utensil, tool, apparatus. A bier. A tent- A ol*r iltihdd, (v. n. 8 of i>* ) Inclining to
A <>^ (dbdb, (pi. of t_J lubb) Hearts, mar- pole. Severity, intensity, i

fbj*i)!)l
dlatu't one side. Departing from the faith, becoming im-
rows, bowels. Substances. Nuts. The piths of a ta^rif,
The definite article,
^j OJ " I dlati harb, pious and unbelieving.
"\\
tree.
Understandings, t_^LM L-jb,)intellects. Machines of war, military apparatus, arms. ^^ A c ya\^r iltihas, A receiving of any thing due.
arbdbu'lalbdb, Learned doctors, (pi. of i_*Jk5 labab) f-yu *) I

hurcafl dlati samsin, He is in an evil ease. iltihas, (v. n. 8 of (><*)

i\
Compel-
Throats, those parts in particular about which they A i\ allat, (pi. J) all, J^ll ildl or uldl) A broad- ling, coercing, forcing to. Hindering, keeping back.
hang ornaments, or where they slaughter animals. headed javelin. A ewe. A weapon. A forked Imprisoning. Adhering. Sticking fast. Being
The poitrels, or breast-harness (of horses). Small stick. The noise of running water. A single stroke. needle's
stopped (a eye). Being mixed, confused
heaps of sand. Ilbdb, (v. n. 4 of tlJ) Stopping, Illat, (pi. J31 Hal) Relationship. A kinsman, re-
(voices). Sucking an egg. Tearing out a sheep's
remaining in a place. Putting breast-harness (on lation. A mode of groaning. Ullat, (pi. Lp\ ttlaf) eye and swallowing it fa wolf). Bein^ forced.
'\\ \
a horse) to steady the saddle. Being manifest, oc- A flock pasturing at a distance. A laUcr' iltihdt, (v. n. 8 of la*) Being angry:
 \

( 147 )

r5\ ]
A uJVsr'
i

iltihdf, (v.
n. 8 of uJ*) Being co- ric) An apostrophe. P o\jL OliuS\ iltifdti mu- A jjM aUati, Calamity, misfortune, (fern, of
vered with a sheet or coverlet. Wrapping a gar- lukana, Royal favour. <_iiJl allazi, rel. pron.) Who, which.
ment about one's Clothing one's self with
self. A c\sd\ n. 8 of aj) Putting on an A AJuJ! iltifOf, (v. n. 8 of <_$A)) Becoming poor.
iltifd^, (v.
any kind of upper garment (called sis lihdf). i
upper garment. Wrapping a cloak about one's self. Beingsluggish,proceeding slowly. Slowness,delay.
A iltiham, (v. n. 8 of .*) Being filled Beingcovered with plants. Being changed (colour). A tl>bd\ /%w, (v. n. 8 of L!>^ for ii>jJ) Mix-
(h
up with flesh (*. lahin), healing (a wound). Uni- A i JlsuS)
illifdf, (v.n. 8
of t aJ) Growingluxu- ing. Being mixed. Wrapping a garment round

ting,sticking close together,becoming one. Waxing riantly, being entangled. Wrapping one's self up in one's body. Minding, attending to. Mixture, con-
hot and bloody (a battle). a garment. Wrapping a garment round one's body. fusion, intricacy. Luxuriancy, entanglement. Tardi-
A f\af iltikhdf, (v. n. Feeding 8 of 1st for A 8 of J)) Putting a
n. fillet ness. Power, strength. Fatness. Imprisonment.
_jic) p\sd\ iltifdm, (v.
on pap (a babe). Cutting a piece of skin from the (called .la) lifdm) over the nose or mouth. A -.\J^ iltiydh, (v. n. 8 of _^) for
^j3) Being
brisket of a camel), (v. n. 8 of Cutting out A f\sti\ iltihdf, (v. n. 8 of Meeting, en- thirsty. Shining, flashing (lightning). Rising, ap-
(_$*) ^Ji))

thongs from the breast of a camel. countering. Interview, audience, conference. pearing (a star).
A
^la. iltihhdlth, (v. n. 8 of 2) Being entan- A (^>oULil iltikds, A taking, a receiving. A .ibuJl iltiydlth, (v.n.Sof j.*b for
j.^)) Being
gled (herbage). Being perplexed (business).
A \3\sd\ iltilidt, (v. n. 8 of iaHS) Collecting, ga- mixed. Fermenting (dough).
Confusion, perplexity, mixture. thering, picking up. Stumbling unexpectedly A ibdl iltiyaz, (v. n. 8 of J^) for <3j5) Flying
A ijlsr' iltihhdt, The being intermixed. (upon one). Tale-bearing. to, taking refuge with.
A liljdl iltiddd, (v. n. 8 of JD) Swallowing me- A iU5! iltikdtan, Unexpectedly, suddenly. A kUu5\ iltiydt, (v. n. 8 of W for
kj5) Plaster-
dicine (called
lijjj ladud)
taken in at one corner A lii!l
iltikd^, (v.n.Sof *aS)Changing,fading. ing (a cistern) for one's own use. Adopting into
of the mouth.
Deviating, declining from. A 8 of Ji!) Devouring, swal-
n. one's family. and close to the
jlii\ iltikdm, (v. Being near, dear,
A J(k3l iltiddm, (v. n. 8 of ,jJ) Smiting the lowing. Taking (&HJ lukma) into the mouth. heart. Affiliation.

breast (in
grief). Perturbation, violent emotion. A uiJ&)\ iltikak, (v. n. 8 of <JtD) Thronging, A kbuM iltiyaz, (v. n. 8 of ^ for
l_j)) Being
A i\ JJ)1 iltizdz,(v.n.8 of crowding about a cistern. Being drawn up in close difficult (an
JJ)Savouring,relishing. affair).
A e.\&3\ 8 of Committing a blunder (in speak- A lxi^ iltiya^, (v. n. 8 of c^i for ejS) Being
iltizd^, (v.
n. f. 3J) Being burnt. array (an army).
Suffering excruciating pain. Ulceration.
ing). Pleading slowly and deliberately. inflamed with love. Pining away. Sorrow, grief.
A A A{3\ iltimas, (v. n. 8 of \i) Taking or A n. 8 of
Jj^p'z7riza/(,(v.n.8of Jjl))Adhering,sticking. laying ,jVjkU5\ iltiyuh, (v. Jj^) for^J) Acting
A n. 8 of ,j!) Being necessary. by, any fragments (of meat) in a dish. with sincerity, so that the party becomes attached.
*]^ iltizdm, (v. Fading
Embracing. Being assiduous, sticking firm to. (colour), (v. n. 8 of j\) Fading
( (colour). Adhering, cleaving to. Being content, indepen-
Taking upon one's self. A Hire, rent, lease. A _l*S\ iltimdh, The losing of one's sight. dent. Intimacy, adherence, devotedness.
A
U\^5\ iltizdman, (Pers. ilcljsM iltizdmdna') iltimas, (v. n. 8 of (j-i) Praying, sup- A Ad\ iltitam, (v. n. 8 of ,U) Agreeing. Be-
Necessarily, consequently. By renting, hiring. plicating, petitioning, beseeching. Seeking, search- ing healed, consolidated. Being restored to favour.
A
^Jj-N iltizamiy, Necessary, consequential. ing. Prayer, request, entreaty. A iltiydm, (v. n. 8 of *^J for ,p) Being
jbcH
A iltisdh, The act of sticking, adhering. A ]ff\j$\ iltimdt, A going off with,a taking away. blamed, chidden, receiving censure.
JjL~Ji3\
p (^L O3l dlat-shinds, Skilled in arms. A )b\$\ iltimaz,(v. n. 8 of'H) Throwing (food) A *U}\ ilsdf, (v. n. 4 of Being wet. (_yll)
Dis-
A ->eLAji3\
^ iltisds, (v. n. 8 of (JSA) Firmly ad- hastily into the mouth. Making a smacking noise tilling juice or a thin gum (a tree). Giving to one

hering, sticking close. with the lips. Taking away another's due. Twist- the juice of a tree to drink.

A
JjLoj3\ iltisdh,
The act of sticking, adhering. ing, wrapping. Being folded or wound about. A ul>U5\ ilsds, (v. n. 4 of t^J) Being importu-
A laliaJ\ iltitat,
(v. n. 8 of D) Being rubbed A eA*)\ iltimdfr (v. n. 8 of *i) Shining,flashing, nate, urgent. Remaining in a place. Raining for
with musk. Veiling herself (a woman). Covering. being resplendent. Carrying away, clandestinely, several days successively.

A e\la^31 (v. n. 8 of
iltitd^, Drinking or jia5) i
snatching. Being changed (colour). A
Jj^\ ilsak, A wetting, moistening, bedewing.
lapping dry, a cup or a cistern. A *lj3\ iltimdm, (v. n. 8 of "1)) Descending, A *)! alsat. One who stutters in pronouncing
A J-iaSM iltitam, (v. n. 8 of Ja5) Dashing fu- alighting. Visiting. Being collected in a mass. the letters c^> sa or c wyn.
riously (waves). A >^D\ iltimdf, (v. n. 8
of (_jj!) Being bent, A iiM ahar/k, A stammerer. One who pro-
A MlaJ\ n.8 of blaz- doubled, folded together. Being twisted (a nounces the letter c or ya, instead of
iltizd*, (v. jjo)) Burning, rope). #/z, (J /a, <_$

ing, sending forth flame. Coiling itself up (a serpent). Being distorted (an ra ;
or (^ *-a
(literally <Aa), instead of (j sa.

iltifaj,
The being wasted with grief.
arrow or sand-hillock). Hanging back, turning p J\ a/;',
Proud. A pompous or mincing air.

n. 8 of co- aside from laziness. Laying by a part of the food A >li* iljdf, (v.n. 4 of Vs.) Compelling, forcing.
iltisdh, (v. J*)) Changing
(

lour (the face). called w^) larvlyat (a woman). Referring a matter to God, and submitting to his
A
(j'ju^ iltifan, (v.
n. 8 of j^) Cursing, rail- A -*l^J3\ iltiha*,
The act of amusing one's self. will. Protecting, defending.
ing at one another. Keeping in the middle path A t-^ljiSl iltihdb, (v. n. 8 of i
*^) Burning, A lii //'o/', (v. n. 4 of
*p) Braying aloud and
in praying for one's self. flaming. Heat, inflammation, p (_
r>^\ *j> (jj I
foaming at the mouth (a camel).
A JliuM iltighdd, (v.n. 8 of Jj5) Taking by the atishi (jarm-iltihab, A fire burning fiercely. A iilSA a/?'o/; (pi. of c-gy lajaf) Cuts in the
hand. Keeping one back from what he wishes to do. A liA^lM iltihds, (v. n. 8 of i^) Lolling out sides of a well, through which some part of the wa-
A *\sd\ iltifd*, (v. n. 8 of to) Peeling bark. his tongue (a dog). ter runs off. The channels of torrents.
Stripping, denuding. A t_Jlfj3\ iltihaf, (v.
n. 8 of i
ft^J) Flaming. A ,Ui iljam, (v.n.4of.s6) Bridling. Coming
A OU^H iltifdt, (v. n. 8 of C^) Turning to- A /^iS^ iltiham, n.
Swallowing
(v. 8 of
^) up to the mouth (water). Burning the mark of a
wards another. Minding, attending to. Respect, quickly, bolting. Exhausting (the udder). Fad- bridle (,W lyani) upon a horse.
*
courtesy, reverence. Attention, regard, (in rheto- ing, changing (colour). aljabr, Algebra (as the reduction of parts
 (
148 )

al hamdu Praise be to God! mumkinu''! ilzam, Capable of conviction.

to a whole, or of fractions to integers). li'ttdh,

A Melodious reader or chanter. i^

*'~ m kardan, To use violence. To
A A*U aljimat, (pi. of *\& lijdm) Bridles, reins. j.^1 alhan,
To convict. To sentence.
bridles branded upon cattle. A (\-_il alha', Large-bearded, or long-bearded irraign.
Marks, resembling
.
al, il, or ulchahht, Desire. Hope. man)'.' Alhi, (pi. of
A jM alakh,
^ laha') Chins.
ila' And so
A
A
}\ alzam,
.jjN aZzaw,
More
Most
or most necessary.

severe, disastrous (season).

\ilchl,
An ambassador, plenipotentiary. (for tj^\ ^J\ dhhirihi)
A (JjT alls, Name of a river near Tarsus.
"orth, et cetera, to the end
of it.
T tii^Tv al clnchak, Name of a Turkish prince.
A ,jj1 aZasa, (fut. ij&.yatlisu) He deceived.
A Mil ilhds, (v. n. 4 of ,_^) Doing a thing me- A Mil ilhhdf, (v. n. 4 of ^) Giving of one's A u~N of (j-5\) Being perfidious, de-
into thenoseor mouth. aZs, (v. n.
riting censure. Requiring to be peeled(abranch). >roperty. Injectingmedicine
A (jo\il 4 of t>a*) Looking into ceitful. Being disturbed in intellect. Perfidy, trea-
ilkhds, (v. n.
A _\ii
of the eyes.
alhdj, (pi. of
Hollows,
^ luhj
cavities.
and lahj) Sockets
Ilhdj, (v. n.4 of he eye (of a camel) in order to disover whether son, disloyalty, treachery,
fraud. A lie. Theft,

le is fat for slaughter. arceny. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. change, A

Compelling, forcing, constraining repair. to enough
.; Mental aberra-
A One whose upper is deterioration of the disposition.
i_joil alhhas, eye-lid
A _\il ilhdh, (v.n. 4 of "^) Importuning, soli-
Rain- thick and hard. tion, perturbation of mind, insanity, madness,
citing, urging, dunning, harassing, teazing.
A ^aZA/ta^Uncircumcised. Offensive, rank. frenzy. A
bad stock, race, or family.
ing incessantly. Remaining fixed (a cloud). Be-
A J^l A babbler, a chattering, talkative
p LJ! alsd, Aniseed baked in bread.
restive, lazy, lying down,
when he alkha',
ing refractory, 4 of (JU) Bringing forth
fellow." Crooked. A (jJ-J\ ilsas, (v. n.
should stand or proceed. Galling a camel's back. Unequal-kneed (camel).
A J\il alhdd, (pi. of ^ lahd or luhd) Niches A ^>\ aladd, (pi. !S)

and
ludd and i>W liddd)
unfair.
An herbage (ground).
A ftU\ n. 4 of ~5) Sowing divisions,
in the side of a tomb or grave. Ilhdd, (v. n. antagonist, insatiable Quarrelsome, ilsdf, (v.
dug
promoting animosities, raising quarrels.
4 of i**) Preparing a niche in the side of a tomb squabbling, litigious (man). Long-necked (camel).
A f\<\ ildas, n. 4 of <jf<^) Having many AjUJl ilsak, A joining, fixing, making adhere.
for depositing the dead. Slighting. Inclining, de- (v.
ir- 'JjJ lidaf). A AJt ilsam, (v. n. 4 of *J) Making one to
viating, departing from
the true faith. Impiety, cotemporaries (called
A O^J-N ilddd, (v. n. 4 of 3J) Administering me- taste. Seeking, searching. Ordering one to pro-
religion, infidelity, heresy, idolatry, polytheism.
dicine to the sick through one corner of the mouth ceed (on the road), or forcing him to keep it. In-
Dispute, contention, calumny. Burying. Storing
A ^ya\^\ aldds, (pi. of (j>d ladis) Fat, fleshy structing, teaching, informing.
up grain against times of scarcity. Oppression.
A <_>-\il ilhds, (v.
n. 4 ofy.*) Producing the Ildds, (v. n. 4 of (_>-^) Putting
forth herbage. A ^U! ilsan, (v.n. 4 of y-J) Lending a young
first crop of grass (ground).
may
Putting forth herb-
flict
A JjJ\ ilddm, (v.
(a fever).
n. 4 of
^ Continuing to af- camel that he
her milk
may suck and
Causing to arrive or happen.
induce a camel to give

age (such as sheep crop).

A Jx>liiaZ/ia'Z,Onthewhole,infine,tosum up. A 'iid\ ildat, (for 8i>3j rvildaf)
A daughter. A p C*JT alast,(or C*-J\)Afat, plump buttock.
of oJj rvalad) Sons. A j~3\ alsan, (pi. ^^J lusri) Eloquent. Ahun,
A i_J\il ilhdf, (v. n. 4 of i__ft) Sweeping the girl. (pi. (

a robe (from ostentation). A tX^ aliddat, (pi. of i>j^ Zadiid andiW.^ la- (or *Ju-M alsinat) (pi. of ^LJ lisari) Tongues.
ground with the train of
Languages, dialects. jJUo*)\ &i-J\
into the corner of the mouth
alsinatu''I
Uprooting a nail.
Importuning, urging, forcing, did) Medicines poured ^a-

the foot of a mountain A \f-^\ ad'du^d, Farewell, adieu ( J\ and \s-i) sdfir, Sparrow's tongue (a herb).
compelling. Walking near
.

A J.Mw alazz, Sweeter, more or most delicious. A JJU\ ash'sham,Syria.. The city of Damascus.
A alhdk, (pi. of
JjVil lahak) Parts of a val-
,J*:
waters have subsided. A \&\ allazd, Those two (men) who. aloss, One who has compact close-set
ley sown after the overflowing
iZzam, (v. n. 4 of *3J) Rendering
A +\&\ neces eeth. One who has high, close shoulder-blades.
Ilhdh, (v. n. 4 of jJ) Arriving, reaching, over-
to adhere or re More or most given to robbery, more or most of
taking, following. Joining. Affixing, suffixing. sary, making inseparable, causing

A JlU al hdl, Now, at present. XS> *5li* a> main constantly, fixing. Exciting,instigating,mak a thief ( <J& liss, lass, luss). uX^ u^ alax ~

Being addicted to. su'lalyatayn, One whose buttocks are closely set.
hdlat hdzihi, This being the case, things being so, ing greedy, inflaming.
robbers.
A *lil ilhdm, (v. n. 4 of Consolidating, A i'J^aZizzaJ,
w
Those
w
who take their pleasure.
w AtjaLaM ahds,(p\. of <J^ Zm)Thieves,
ff) A 4 of
a great deal of A $\allazi or allaz ilsak, (v. n.
JjUM Joining, glue- Jj-o))
joining together, soldering. Having (_iiJ\ allazi, (?<iJ\ allaziy,
flesh-meat in the house. Giving flesh to eat. Fill- (relat.
masc. pron.) Who, which. ing together inseparableness, adhesion. Houghing.
:

A clojj J^ al rasayta, (for cl*>Jj J* AaZ ra A 1J! alatt, One whose teeth are dropped out,
ing up with flesh (a wound). Having grain in the
Hast thouseen? perchance^thou hast seen or eaten away, and the roots still remaining.
ear (corn). Weaving. Versifying. Finishing (any *zy)
Surrounding any one (battle). Ex A ^J^ allazina, (pi. of ^iM aZZazt") Who A IsUaM iltat, 4 of W) Covering, conceal-
(v. n.
thing begun).
ing. Denying a debt. Making
one refuse to pay
posing (the honour of another) to the contumely Pj5l aZar, Buttocks, hips.
p &)\ alard, A
net with wide meshes in whic! that which is justly due ; abetting, aiding him in
of an enemy. Stopping, being restive, not proceed
flat
tl*^.A\ U *i gardeners carry their vegetables
to market. such refusal. Flattening, making (a grave) lie
ing far, till compelled by stripes.

md what A jM Be on the ground. Being violent in litigation.

alhim aadayta, Finish you have begun. alz, (v. n. ofjM) Adhering. Inhering.
A cUaM of Jaws.
A (.jlil alhan, (pi. of lahn) Notes, sounds
yj* ing addicted or given up
to any thing. Alaz, (v altafr (pi. jiJ lat)
A uJlkM altaf, (pi. of uJVii lutf) Benefits, fa-
modulations, or tones. P ^Ul (JPJ* khroush-al n.
ofjM) Staggering, tottering.
vours. n. 4 of i_al5) Conferring favours.
hdn, Singing melodiously, having sweet notes A ilzdf, (v. n. 4 of IjJ) Filling.
MjM Feeding t Iltaf, (v.

making stick to one's side.

Joining, uniting,
A Ilhdn, (v. n. 4 of Making one to understand
^A) satiety (flocks).
(

al hazar, Take care ! beware! shun A jU5\ ilzdz,A glueing together,making adhere A .fjj laJl aluti rurni, A species of
mint.
Ajtiil (it)
a
A ,Jii al hahh, Truly, certainly, the truth is. A JjW\ ilzdk, A joining, cementing, glueing. A
l^\7<ya^for(^y *^),Lyingontheside.
M\ ttzdm, 4 of A VM Indian storax.
A .^1 alhum, (pi. of *f lahm) Meats. A (v. n. ^j5) Rendering neces )Jl/ altast,

p j.jiiJ\j>- iXil al hamd hhwdndan, To read th sary, compelling. Fastening (a thing) upon (an}
A *la^ altafr (A man) who has lost his teeth.

round his neck. Conviction. t A i_pA-i^ or most kind or benevolent.

first chapter of the Kur'an,which commences thus one), tying (it) aZta/,More
 (
149 ) J
lUja JI al tamghd, The royal seal or signature. patch. Fraud, perfidy, deceit, injustice. awalif) An intimate, familiar female friend.
A ^*>jUI at'tusiy, Native of Tusin Khurasan : p >J)I alaghda, Mixed. Angry, contentious. A fS&\ilfat, female friend. A Ulfat, Friendship,
many eminent men have taken this surname, espe- p JiXiil alaghda, Mixed. attachment, familiarity, companionship, intimacy.

cially a celebrated astronomer called Nasiru'd din. A (_>ij)\ al gharaz, To sum up all, in a word. P clflJ aloft or
dluft, Affliction, grief, madness.
I

A IbUa^ ilzdz, (v. n. 4 of laJ) Being assiduous, A ibn) alghaz, Name of a man prover- A cl*iN alfat, Crooked-horned (goat). Left-
J*3I ((.jJ\

industrious, attentive, unremitting. Importuning. bially potent in venery. handed. A fool. A stammerer.
alghunjar, Feigned anger of a mistress. p
Raining incessantly. Staying in a place. PJ\J? y^&ti] aluftayan,(p\.of aZ&\ alufta) Asto-
A -*U)\
al^ds,
The bones of the fingers. A morel cherry. Calumny. Envy. nished, confounded, afflicted, mad. Enamoured.
A ujUM ilgab, (v.
n. 4 of t_-**5) Slavering (an p (jiii-*^ alghanj'idan, To gain, to acquire. p
^J^"^ ulfatgari, Friendship, intimacy.

infant). Causing or exciting to play. Producing A *]j^ ulghuzat, An enigma. p ;J\ft!l To rage, grow mad (with
aluftan,
any thing ludicrous, with which sport may be made. p JyJ alghunah (or &5y) alghununa), Rose- I I
love). To be confounded, afflicted, enamoured.
A jrWi ilfaj, A kindling, setting fire (to wood). coloured, scarlet, ruby-coloured paint for the face. p^aS I
alufta, Astonished, furious, insane, mad.
A lljJ\
al^ut, (pi.
of Ja*J
fo^O
Lines or marks, A yUjk)\ ilgliinan, (v. n.ll of /.^A) not in use) Broken, infirm, poor, disconsolate. A debauchee.
such as the Ethiopians and other barbarous nations Being long, luxuriant, and involved (herbage). p iijo ulfafi-banda, Attached, intimate.
jjft5\
make upon their faces tattoo. : A i_J) I
alaf, More or most tame or familiar. A <^al\..alfas, Foolish tf ; a fool.
A tW) n. 4 of 5) Producing its first One who associates or joins. One who be- P
ilfd^, (v. Alif, Cl*i^ alfakht, Acquisition, gain.
crop of grass (ground). comes intimate. A giver of a thousand (i
a5\
Z/).
p (Jij:^ alfahhtan, To gain, acquire.
A JW!
i

il^af, (v.
n.4of t_Ju3 not used) Lick- (pi. i J^)\ ullaf) Accustomed, familiar. A com- p ai*^ alfakhta, Gained.

ing blood with the tongue (a lion or camel). Be- rade, companion, intimate friend. P alfaghdan. To gain.
j.jiijfl!\

ing in a fierce rage and preparing to spring (a lion). A i ft)\

aM) Giving a thousand.
alf, (v. n. of i A uiia)\ alfak, Left-handed. Foolish.

Looking, knitting the brows and looking again. (pi. c_JjJ\ wZ5/and _itff alaf) thousand. Hf, A p
*IJ^ _o!U7/'-<7M-j/5!a,Habituated,accustomed.
i

Going slowly, preparing to be restive (a camel). Intimacy, familiarity. female friend, (pi. s^ll A < p
^ flJ\
alfanj, Gained.
A
y^Jl ul^uban,
Addicted to play. a/of) An associate, companion, familiar friend, P (&i?r alfanjidan, To gain, acquire, collect.
A wL*]l alffia, Slow, heavy. ///"and alf, (v. n. of i_Jl^) Being familiar, intimate, p
(ji\iflJ\ alfandan,
To gain.
A (jd\ or accustomed. Alif, (pi. OlaM alifat) Name of P (jiJJiiJaM alfandldan, To gain, to acquire.
al^as, Black-lipped. Luxuriant(plant).
A 5oj*3\ Play,
ulgubat,
fun. A playful woman. the first letter in the Arabian and Persian alpha- A
Jd\ alifiy, Tall, erect, straight as an \
alif.
A JJJb <ilwJ\ altiydz bi'lldh, May God avert ! bets. One of any thing. A bachelor. A comrade, p
(jiXjJOl alfldan, To gain, to acquire.
p
jM aligh, Effeminate, infamous. companion, intimate friend. A vein which lines p JJO\ alftna, (or *Ji)\ alfiya) The penis.
T the arm from the elbow to the shoulder. _ ^ A
iJl uluyh,
(or ij)\ ulugK) Powerful, great. iJ^
^\ alh, (v. n. of jM), Flashing. Being mad.
i^XJ ulugh beg, A great prince. Name of a king \^La\ alifi istima, The equinoctial line. *i\ tt!\ i
/ZA, A wolf. Halt, (pi. of SioN ilkat) She-wolves.
of Parthia and India, grandson of TTmur Lang. alifi iklim, The first of the seven climates of the A JjM illak, Shining, flashing (lightning).
A.?\j!>\ilghaf, (v.n.4ofUJ for_j))Excluding,re- earth. 13 b t_JiM alif, ba, ta, A slate, a pen, and A >Ui)) alliat, (pi. of syO lahwat or likwat)
jecting,disappointing,baulking,frustrating. Throw- stool, p ^ i ft!!
alif be, The a, b, c, the alphabet. (Women or camels) of a quick conception. Fe-

ing out of account, not admitting into computation. jji^jS

i ft!\
alif kardan,
To strip naked. i_ft!\ male eagles. (pi.
of
J,a) laka') Things thrown

^LjjS alifi hufiyan, The Kufic alif.

Any thing away as despicable. Ilka*, (v. n. 4 of ^Jp) Throw-
jading, vexing. Fitting a bad feather to an arrow. bent. Penis. Uluf, (pi. of i_J^M aluf) Intimates. ing down, flinging. Casting, shedding (teeth).
A iiU5) alijhdd, (pi. of ti*) lughd) The fleshy A i_Ifl5\ Populous, thronged, crowded
alajf, Imparting, communicating. Proposing, propound-
arts of the mouth from the jaws to the windpipe, (place). Slow of speech, having an impediment. ing. Injecting, infusing.
the throat. Exuberances of flesh in the in- (A man) who has thick fleshy thighs, and slow of A L-^IS^ alkab, (pi. of (__*HJ
lakab) Titles of
ner part of the ears. The lobes of the ears. motion. One whose eye-brows join together. Un- honour, appellations, epithets, styles, surnames.

equal and sinking under, business. A vein

to, in Forms of address (in letters).
AjUJ\ algkdz, (pi. ofji) lughz, lughuz, lagliaz,
ad lughaz) Enigmas, riddles, mysteries, unintel- the narrow part of the fore-leg of a quadruped. A _UO) ilkah, (v. n. 4 of JO) Rendering the fe-

ligible discourses. Holes of moles, rabbits, field- A AaN ilfdt, (v.

n. 4 of Ift5) Preserving entire, male palm-tree fruitful, by sprinkling over it the
uice, lizards, and other animals that live in sub- (v. n. 4 of Ifl5 forjfiJ ) Finding, attaining, arriving at. flowers of the male. Covering (as a he-camel the
erraneous burrows. Labyrinths, mazes, intricate A -.\i^ Ufa), (v. n. 4 of JU) Forcing (one) to female). Impregnating. Shaking a tree (the wind).
ays. llghdz, (v. n. 4
ofjiJ) Speaking obscurely
take refuge with strangers. Being poor and pennil ess. A 1UO\ alkat, Dispersed and despicable (men).
id enigmatically, concealing one's meaning. p (J\i-U0l alfdkhtan, To gain, acquire, collect. A i >Ui)\
alkaf, (pi. of i__OJO) Sides of cisterns.
A Ili3\ alyhdt, (pi. of laiJ latjhi) Voices, noises, p (_\iS\ ulfdsh, A hypocrite. A kind of thistle. A ilkam, (v. n. 4 of JO) Making swallow.
JJi5\

onfused sounds, such as proceed from a crowd of A blflJl alfdz, (pl.of S&ftJ) Words, vocables. Trotting, or going in a peculiar kind of quick pace.
Dple ; unintelligible jargons, llghdt, (v. n. 4 of A ,_j\i3\ alfof, (pi. of (JaJ liff} Thick, intan- A (jUO! ilkan, A learning quickly by heart.
)) Making such obscure noise. Putting a hot gled (trees). Jlfdf, (v. n. 4 of i_!&5) Involving, A ftSOl ilkat, (pi. jM ilah) A she-wolf. A she-
on into milk or water, and making it hiss. Hiss- folding, wrapping. Hiding one's head
in one's vest. ape. An intrepid woman.
ng (milk into which a hot stone has been put). Hiding (its) head under (its) wing (a bird). A yl^aM al kur'dn, The reading. That book,
A iUJ\ ilghdf, (v.n. 4 of
i
a)) Licking blood
i A ,laM ilfam, A tying tight, a binding fast. which is the repository of the Muhammadan reli-
(a lion). Being prepared to spring. Making haste, A
^Ifl)! alifdni, (dual) Two veins inside the gion and law,known to us by thetitle of theKur'fui,
taking one swallow morsels ormouthsful. Abet- arms from the shoulder to the elbow. or, with the article, Al Kur'an. It was published

ting, being a companion of thieves. Alacrity, des- A SaiT dlifat, (pi. OlftSl dlifdt and at different times, verse by verse, as
exigencies r<'.-
 Ji ( 150 )
1

r
quired (Muhammad giving out, that he received A Ji)J\ allatl, (pi. of jN) (The women) who. (and) Muhammad (composed of the initial of the
them directly from heaven, by the mouth of
the A y^Jl alaldni, (dual) The two sides of a knife- first, final of the second, and initial of the last).
angel Gabriel), and collected into its present form blade. The two sides of the shoulder. Two pieces p J\ alum, A kind of vetch. Ulum, A com-

by the Khalif Abu bakr. It has several other of flesh on the shoulder-blades. pany, a squadron. J\ J\ ulum ulum, In troops.
names as, i_A*** mus-hafand (JO kitab, The
: A ^j^>\ al lay, (pi. of jM) (The women) who A
p I
dlamm, isanother mysterious abbrevia-

book, by way of excellence ;

^jjii tanzil, imply- A Jj}M allasl, (pi. of j3\) (The women) who tion, placed at the beginning of the third chapter
ing, Descended from heaven ; "$S kala of the Kur'an, implying fj&\ '&st? Ho5 fi$\ aid,
t^ju.jZt
Sublime word and t JUS hitab A U5\ allatdni,(^) \^i\allatdnnioT^>\ allatd) lihdti mahabbati'l karlm, The benefits of the per-
sharif, ;
j>.^f- % (i)

ziz, Precious book. When the Musulman writers The two women who. ception of the Divine love.
transcribe any passage from it into their works, they A \jdi)\ allatiyd, Calamity, misfortune. A 1)\ alumma, Come on, approach, draw near.

never mention the chapter or verse, but only write A j.j)3Ji)\ allazdni,(or \&\aUaza) (dual of <j?&\ A f^\\ ilmdf, (v.n.4ofU) Taking, seizing, com-
in large characters, or with red ink, J^> hdl ^J^*i allazi) The two (men) who. Who, which. prehending, receiving, choosing. Stealing, carry-

ta^dla',
The Supreme Being says, or some expres- A allarod, (pi. of ,j3\) u (The women) who. ing off.Taking by (fragments of meat
or lay ing
)j)JJ
sion synonymous to these. A good Muslim will A f\H\ dHarvat, (pi. of (
_^5\)(The
women who. ina dish). Denyinga debt. Leaving a place empty,
"
not touch the Kur'an till he has washed ; and, lest deserting any ground (cattle), (v. n. 4 of ^)
he might transgress this law through inadvertency, (The women) which. Stealing. Comingin the darkness of night (a thief).
it is in
general carefully kept in a case ; upon one A &\ alldh, (originally W\ alildli) GOD THE : A \\\ ilmdh, (v. n. 4 of -i) Glancing at, tak-

part of which, called i_JU$J\ y^-J lisanu'l kitab GOD, by way of eminence (being compounded of ing a slight view. Flashing, causing light (light-
a God) of stealing a glance
(the tongue of the book), there are written these the article Jl al, The, and )\ ildh, ;
to ning). Affordingan opportunity
words, i^J^aj^t $\ sJ^Lf *$ la yamussahu ilia 'I which the following and such like epithets are ge- at her charms (a lovely woman).
A P (_>IU almds, A diamond. A pen-
^\*J &\ tiJjU &\
mutatahhirln, Let none but the purified touch it. alldh Glass.
nerally added; ta^dla',
A euoall al kissa, On the whole, in a word. jjjlx)
alldh tabdraka rva
j ta^dla' , j Jj>- &\ i^ knife. A tooth. Sharp, piercing or cutting iron.
A 4
alaka', Impatient, fretful alldh jalla ma allah Strenuous, active.
J&\ (woman). ^ala', aiWf subhdnahu,
,(5)1
(

A &ia)\ ulliiyat, (pi.

Jgty aldhT) A proposition, which imply, The most high,holy, blessed, and go- p (^*\J (jiJ\\almds-tardsh,A diamond-cutter.

question,problem, enigma. A misfortune, adversity. rious God. &\ alldh adam, God knows. rfl)\
^f\
Diamond-dust. Cut into angles or facets (glass).
PLiiM a/aA,Spikenard(also dim. of J! al, q. v.). p into facets (like a diamond).
j&\ alldh altbar, God (is) greatest, omnipotent. ,_^ll\ a/wo.,Cut
A iiiM alk, (v. n. of uii)\) Champing the bit. Name of a mountain at ShTraz. &\ ^jV bdraka' p k^ij
t
Lg*J\\almdsi-i'ang,'Bright, transparent.
p tilM alih, Hopeless,destitute, undone. A road. Ildh, Blessed God &\ &\ alldh alldh, O God ! ! A (^^ 'ilmds, (v. n. 4 of O^i) Being within
p OJ^ ulha, A country, kingdom, region. good God !
(a mark of admiration). ji^JJ
jSl alldh reach of the hand (a tree).
A iiio\ alhad, Mean, base. Fixed, adhering to kddir, God (is) powerful !
(used to express that he
A k\\\ ilmdz, (v. n. 4 of ia\) Pouring water upon
one's friends, party, or tribe. can avert any threatened calamity). 4U\ alldh or into the lips (of another). Filling(one)withrage.
j>
A xxil servile. God A cl^l ilmdf, (v. n. 4 of *i) Seizing, snatching
alka^. Sordid, mean, abject, harim, is
good, beneficent (a consolatory eja-
A j.jio^ alhan, A
stutterer, a bad pronouncer. culation). $\jn>a'lldh, 5Jb bi'lldh,
&$ ta'lldh, any thing towards one. Shining, making a bril-
p
j.^SJl ulkan,
Avaricious. miser. drunkard. A A aS li'lldh, By God jS\ alldh is used by
! all the na- liant appearance. Having the teats black and shin-
A (^5J\
alkani, Stammering, barbarous. tions that profess Muhammadanism, whatever lan- ing (a mare or ass in foal). Turning, changing
p (_jwjSo\ alhus,
Name of a champion of Tur- guage they speak. It is likewise comprehended, by (colour). Wagging the tail (a sheep). Having a
kistan killed by Rustam. contraction, in several mysterious words :
as, in child stirring in the womb (a woman). Having
p A province, dominion, possession.
*io\ ulha,
l*iLtf salaam,
which is often subjoined to the name withered plants (the ground, and thus presenting
p w^D alguna, A wash or paint for the face.
I of Muhammad, being compounded of the initial,
a shining appearance).

A ,Jj\ alal, (v.

n. of J^) Groaning (a sick man), medial, and final letters of the following words : A JjW al Mo/a&,Name ofa country in Turkis tan .

crying with pain. Wrestling in prayer. Stinking Ju j ajlfr dJJl Lo salla alldh wilayhi rva sallam, A <J\\ ilmdm, (v-n^ofl)) Descending, arriv-
(

(a leathern bottle) Pricking his ears (a horse). Be- The blessing and peace of God be upon him !
ing, reaching, approaching, betaking one's self to,

coming decayed (the teeth). Refusing to hunt (a A Jl dlim, Grieving, afflicted, pained. or dwelling (in a place). Approaching puberty.
falcon). The surface of a knife-blade, (for (
A J\ alam, (v. n. of J\) Being in pain. Being nearly ripe (a date). Commiting a slight
yalal) Shortness of teeth, especially bending in- (jjl.:^i> alimta batnatta,*Yon. have a pain in the belly . offence, or venial sins. Being near doing any thing,
Hal, of s$\ Kindreds, relations. falling very little short of.
wardly. (pi. illat) (pi. ,^) dldrn) Grief, affliction, anguish, distress,
I

Ulal,(pl. of&M ullaf) Flocks pasturingatadistance. pain, agony. Alim, Pained, grieved. A ("^^ almahiy, One who glances much.
A Ull alias,
(pi. of
jfM allafi) (The women)
who. A J\ a'lam, Is it not ? Is it not yet ? This is p i>ji\ alam-zada, Afflicted, struck with grief.
A f^\ alias, (pi. of \i za and si zihi) These. also one of the mysterious contracted words pre- A iai\ almaz, (A horse) white on the under-lip.
Those who. fixed to some of the chapters of the Kur'an, which A liUa^ ilmizdz, (v. n. 9 of la^) Being distin-
A f&\ alias, (pi. of ,jM) (The
u women) who. is
decyphered in various ways as, ^S\ u 01 ana : \
guished by a whiteness on his under-lip (a horse).
A OiUla#a-ra,(pl.of,_5M)(Thewomen) who. alldh adam, I am the most wise God (being formed A
x^Wma^, Ingenious, keen, shrewd, judicious,
A ti y t ^)>3\
alldfuna, (oblique ejO^tM alldima) by the initial of the first word, the medial of the se- sagacious, clever, witty.

(pi.
of (_yjJ\ allazT) (Those men) who. cond, and the final of the third). *_^^ <j3J! A ^Wmat^,Aliar. Ingenious, clever,witty.
A CJ^kM al Idt, Name of an idol once wor- alldh lafifmajliJ, God the merciful and glo- A J;*V almafiyat, Sagacity, penetration.
shipped at Mecca. rious (compounded of the initials) ;
or (J-ol^y*- JM\ A *u W>\) alminnat I'illdh, Thanks be to God !

A O5M alldti, (pi. of jfM) (The women) who. alldh jabrdfil muhammad, God, Gabriel, p O_jU alamut, (Eagle-nest) Name of a for-
 1I
r
tress betwixt Kazwln and Ghllan. species, p
^jf- u\J^ u nan khivurdan,To swal- ^ p 5iij) dlu gar da, A kind of fruit.
P (jjU ilimun, A lemon. low voraciously. A 'iis^\ alumat, Meanness, avarice. Blame.
A _^\alma', Black, brown-lipped. Very brown A L-^jM alub, Brisk, alert, ready (in drawing A j.)l}j5UfoBtna,(v.n.9 of
l ^^J) Being coloured,
and hard (spear). Dark (thicket, shade,or marrow). up bucket out of a well). A high cold wind,
a being of various colours.
One whose spittle is cold. Thick, shady (tree). sweeping the earth and whirling the dust. p liJ^ll alwand, (more commonly ^y>\ alcand)
p
jjjJ
I
dlunj, A wild plum. p jJbjit alu bdlu,An armarylla, or sour cherry. Name of a high mountain in Hamadan.
p Jj^ alinjdn, Name of a province in Persia. A SjM alivat, The utmost stretch. Ease, afflu- p jj)
I
dluna, A wash, cosmetic, paint.
P
^f alanjaj (or ^j^r a ^ nj^j)> Aloe-wood. ence. Fragrant wood. At any time, ever. Alwat, A Xfcj)) uluhat, (or ftlfcj5\ uluhlyat) (v.n.of M)
A JJoJ) alandad, A formidable adversary, un- ilroat, or ulrvat, An oath. Worshipping. Worship. Deity, divinity, godhead.
A 5jM
fair and
regardless of truth. alwroat, Bow-shot distance. Fragrant A i^^\ alma', (pi. ^ &<?/?/) Crooked by nature,
alanka, A flame. wood. A lioness.
Repose, quiet. Affluence, en- (as a horn or goat's tail). Dividing, separating,
I
dlang,(oT(^Jj^\alang')An entrenchment. joyment. Alumat, ilurvat, or uluroat, An oath. withdrawing from others, solitary, singular, retired.
A wall of defence. A garrison. A besieging party. Uluwat, Aloe-wood. Long, unknown (way). Violent in litigation. A
p
^\ alni, A door-post. A ti>j5' alrvas, Languid, flaccid, slow of speech species of tree.

Q ^^J) alaniyun, Helenium, elecampane. or gait, drawling.

Strong, robust. Mad. A (jrj!\ ilawly, Belonging to the particle ^J\ ila.
p I
dlu, Defiled, A brick-kiln. contaminated. p _jS! aluj, Elecampane, an herb, which is a A Jj)\ alrciyat, (pi.
of A^ liredi) Standards,
A name of various fruits. A plum. A yam. specific against the bite of serpents. ensigns, banners, (pi.
of ^f^lirva'') Distorted sand-
A alto, Sheep's dung. (pi. >})
<j>\ aids')
A be- t p &)M allucha, A smallplum. A currant. A hills. Places where sand-hills terminate.

nefit, a favour. Aim, (or ^\ ulurv') (v. n. of "$\ for cherry. p 3 1

ala, Spikenard. Aluh, An eagle.

Doing less than one ought. p dlud, (in composition) Contaminated, A &J alih, Astonished, stupefied, distracted.
jS\) Failing. Being >j5l I

unequal to. Becoming able, capable. Omitting. stained, polluted, dirtied, soiled, bespattered, be- p &5\ ala, Blue bdellium. Ulah (or J))
An eagle.
Intermitting. Delaying, hesitating, being tardy. smeared, fouled. <ij5l
\Jai-
&y?j wujudi khata- A &5\ alah, (v. n. of*))) Being astonied, stupe-

Becoming proud. Not leaving (aught). Ability. dlud, A person stained with crimes. J fied, confounded, dazzled, distracted. Lamenting
A y>\ ulu, (pi. without a singular) Lords, mas- khrudb-alud, Drowned in sleep. sorely over. Fleeing for refuge. Protecting, se-
ters ; having, possessed of.
j$\ j>\ ulu'l amr, The chashmi khun-dlud, Having the eye bloody, blood- curing, making safe.
companions of Muhammad: also their followers in shot.
i>^5 jUff. ghubar-dlud,
1Covered with dust. A tA\ ildh, (for l^\ ildh) Worshipped, adored.
learning and authority. iijM jW
majdz-alud, Polluted with crimes. A god ; sometimes used to express Omnipotence :

A Jp\ uluw, Fragrant wood. A JjM alrvad, Thick (neck), (pi. ii\j)\ ahead) as, yjj\l5\ sJi ildhu'l talamin, The God of worlds.
p lj)\
aired or ilred, Aloes. Rustam's sword- Perverse, obstinate, refractory. A A^\ ilhai, (v. n. 4 of l^) for ^5) Amusing.
bearer. Ulroa, A star, planet, constellation. P
(^liyl dludagl, Contamination,
defilement. (v. n. 4 of ,c-^) Neglecting things of importance
A f\i^
i
alrvdi, The sinuosities of a river. Envi- P
^^ I
aludan, To stain, pollute, contaminate, through weakness, and attending to music. Hin-
rons, coasts, (pi. of
Places where sand-hills terminate,
(^fj) lima'} Distorted sand-
defile.

p
To anoint. To be polluted, defiled. dering, preventing.
Let that alone, think no more of it.
^^\ ^ 5\ alhi ani 'sh shay,

hills. llrvdf, SiijJI aluda, Stained, polluted, smeared, de-

(v.n. 4 of (^j5) Turning (the head). Moving or filed.Anointed. Disturbed,confused. Overwhelmed. A i^^M alhdb, of u-*^J lihb) Intermediate
(pi.

raising (the tail). Ruining, destroying. Breaking Mingled. yj>- 8

iip
I dludasi khun, Smeared with spaces between two mountains. Clefts, fissures,
one's word. Denying (a debt). (An eagle) carry- blood. Weeping, .fcii
dludagani dahr, narrow passes in mountains. Steep precipices. II-
yl^ii^Jl
ing off(any thing). Making a signal (with your Worldlings, misers. Criminals, rebels. hdb, (v. n. 4 of ^) Inflaming, kindling. Being
i

garment). Becoming flaccid, withered (pot-herbs). p (j^ii Siij)

I
dluda-ddman, Having the tails of heated in running (a horse) and raising the dust.

Drying up (semen virile). Hastening to a place one's garments bespattered. A sinner, fornicator. Flashing repeatedly (lightning).
where the hills of sand terminate, and more solid p (_>y I
dlus, Glancing amorously or in anger. p *>GT J\ ildh-dbdd, The city of Allahabad.

ground is found. Sewing (a standard). Hoisting ^ A thing, any thing

(j-j)) alus, as, Oii A : to A
pl^l ilhdj, (v. n. 4 of
^)) Having young
(a standard). Eating victuals which had been laid \M*j>\ md
zuktu alusan, I did not taste any thing. ones greedy of suck, so as to render it necessary
by. Seizing upon what is in any dish, to the ex- p (o* j) dlusan,
( sort of plum, an aperient.
I A to tie up the dugs of the mother.
clusion of others. Wishing for a great deal. a (-j^ alusan, Alysson, or madwort. A ii\^)\ ilhad, (v.n.4of ^) Oppressing, injur-
A ti\jJ\ Ureas, (v. n. 4 of (^>j5) Bringing forth p ju
j)
I dlu siyah, A certain Indian fruit.
ing. Despising, holding in contempt. Bending to
fresh grass in a dry place, or
amongst dry grass.
p {j^\ alush, Provisions from the king's table. the earth from heaviness. Holding one man, in

A \t^\alrvdh,(pl. of_j) lawk') Planks, boards, A \oy>\ alrvat, Very close or dear to the heart. order that he may be attacked by another, acting
tables. Surfaces. A ship's timbers. --5LJ\ _\^5) A i
9j)l aluf, (pi.
i s))
uluf) Very familiar. unfairly. Aiding one against another.
alrca.hu 's ssilah,
Glitteringarms, as swords or spears. Uluf, (pi. of uJJ\ alf) Thousands. A \3\^\ illicit, (y. n. 4 of la^J) Dashing water
A alrcdd, (pi. of iSjM) Perverse, obstinate. A Foolish. against the privities.
&\y>\ j^)) alnah,
p i\jJ! alrcdz, An asylum. mountain. A A Wj5\ aluhat, dish A made with butter and A u-Jl^l ilhaf, (v.
n. 4 of i_A^) Being greedy,
A i\j)\ alrcdz, (pl.of ij5 Zamz)The windings of dates. Fresh butter. &Sj5\ ^ _s-p">)
(
ashka' min gluttonous. Avidity, greediness, gluttony.
a river or valley. The skirts of a mountain. alukat, More desirable than fresh butter. A j,\^\ ilham,(v. n. 4 of *^) Inspiring, infusing

Aj\j5\ alwdz, (pi.

of Jj) lawz) Almonds. A ti)jJ\ aluk,
An ambassador, messenger, nun- into the mind. Inspiration, divine revelation. +\^\
A e.\^\ alrodh, (pi.
of e^J
ld^) Timid,
fearful. cio, legate, apostle. A letter. News. Uluk, A mis- _f^\ ilhamiildhi, (and,jljj
{ A^\ ilhdmi rabbani)

Distempered. Insincere in friendship. sion, an embassy. The Evangelist Luke. The inspiration of God.
A
^\^\ alrcdn, (pi. of ^^5 lawn)
Colours. Forms, A i_jJ\ alukat, A mission, embassage. News. \^\ iltiam-pazir, Inspired.
 ( 152 )

A The act of entering on the night. A ALSI alyindf, (pi. of layyin) Smooth.
^1^1 il-hdn, (v. n. 4 of y^J) Offering (a
A pre- (JL3I i/yaZ, J^
(

sent) to any person coming off a journey. A (j\J /3/dn or alayan, Fat- tailed (ram). J/ya
I
Placid, gentle.
A ulhdmyat, Worship. Divinity. (v. n. 4 of
^5) for ^3) Making
soft or smooth. A +jA\ al
yawm, To-day. ..jJiM Jj ^jjJI
al
ftJO^JI
A 'i^T dlihat, (pi. of 5)l ildh) Gods, deities. A iolJI alyanat, Large-hipped (woman). Fat- yarvmfil yarum, From day to day.
A 'i^\ildhat, (v. n. of sJI) Worshipping, adoring. tailed (ewe). A (.jjjJI alyun, Name of the ancient capital of
Worship, adoration. The sun. Name of a place. p
jjb ^J\ dR-bdli, A cherry. Egypt, changed into JUa~J fustdt, when con-
A serpent. An idol. The horned moon. Aldhat A tl^fjl ulaybib, (dim. of t.^1 a&6) The quered by the Musulmans.
or uldhat, The sun. Vldhat, Worship. Divinity. smaller heart-strings. A s^jJI alifiat, The sun.

A tJfy^ ulhub, Impetus of a galloping horse. A iLl\

aZyai, The tail of an Asiatic ram, large A * I
dm, Name of a city famous for the manu-

A ulhuwat, That whereby time is beguiled.

Jijyi
and very fat, weighing about ten or twelve pounds facture of clothing. ..IP
j . I 3 I* md lahu dm ma
A y^\ ildhly, Divine, ^j-^l +>& filmi ildlii, (pi. OlJI alyat and b.5)l alaya)
The buttocks. ^am, He has neither wife nor flock.

Divine knowledge. The calves of the legs, the balls of the thumbs, A ll dmm, (pi. \*\ imam) A blow on the crown
mons and other and of the head which wounds the brain.
A l^l ildhlyat, Divinity, deity. w^W al ild- fingers, toes, the veneris, fat

liiyat, Metaphysics. Theology. fleshy protuberances. ^J\U

*~5\ alyatu'lhafir, The p +\ am, (first person of ^ Jy budan, To be)
A &l^l idliiyat, Any question putforamusement. hinder part of the foot or hoof of a quadruped. I am : when added to nouns it
signifies My, or ra-
A
p-\y Hhijdj, (v. n. 11 of ^-^) Beginning Ilyat,
The fore part. A side. ther Me ; as, J &*W jama am, My robe, or robe
to coagulate (sour milk). Being heavy with sleep A &S5I
aliyat, (pi. b.5)l aldya') An oath. (fern, of me. 2m, when prefixed to some words, sig-

(the eye). Being mixed. of }l aRy) Negligent :

as, w3l iU e>*s~ "$\ ilia ha- nifies, This :
as, i_<.'':.*\ imshab, To-night, jjj<*\
A /J I
dla', Large-buttocked (man). Fat-tailed ziyatfa Id aliyat, If fortune is
wanting, I will not imroz, To-day (for i_-*J*> ^^in shab,jjj ^ttnroz),
(ram). J!/z,Fat-tailed(ram). Fleshy-hipped (man), be negligent of myself. IHyat, Aloe-wood. A p\ am, Whether ?
Nay, rather. Yea.

aliyat, pi. ^Ijlawafi) One who falls short. A cLoJI

(fern. sJ \
alyas, (pi. tl**) fo) Brave, strong. A amm,
II of II) Intending, purposing,
(v. n.
p
^ I
dTi, Saffron-colour. p (jj^asr |
atihhtan, To take ill,
to be enraged. desiring, tending towards. Taking the lead in the
A ."Jl aly or ila', (v. n. of ,JI) Having large A tXpl vlayyid, (dim. of JjJI) A little foe. exercise of prayer. Striking on the crown of the
buttocks. Aly, ily, or dla' , (pi. ila' or >5) p dlidan, To commit a crime. To recede, head, wounding in the head so as to touch the
^1 I
^jiiJ
!

aids) Beneficence. A favour, benefit. Uly, Fleshy- to depart from an agreement. To blame, accuse. brain. Teaching, giving a good example. Be-
buttocked (men or women), (pi. of>U!a///a/) Large, To quake with fear. coming a mother.
fat-tailed (sheep). Ila', To, towards, until. In. I
aliz, A kick. A bound, a leap. A II imm, A mother. Umm, (pi. O\l um-
pjjk)
Even to, as far as. Along From. Jf\ ^J\
with. p SJO^jJl dRzanda, Kicking, vicious (horse). mdt for irrational beings, and C^V^) ummahdt for

(jLcpl ila'
dkhiri'z zamdn, Until the end of time, p
^jJjJI aUzidan,
To bound, rebound, kick. rational ones) A mother. A nation. A people. A
jj^ll ^\ ila'l an, (or ( Jf$\ li*
^Jl
ila' kdzd'l an) To mourn, become sad. To palpitate, shake, be in genus. A servant of the people. An aged wife.
Till now, to this time, until this hour.
^1 Jjl ila' convulsions. To offend. To blame,accuse,criminate. The root, origin, principle, the primary cause upon

an, Until that. ^\ Jl ila' ayn, Whither? A Is it not ? Alyas, which any thing depends. That in which any thing
(j~jJI a'laysa, (pi. (j-jJ Its)

eLU-'j^ Ha' ghayr zdlika, Et cetera. .Afr

Intrepid, valiant, brave, courageous, strong. A is contained :
as, A house, habitation, sepulchre.

Jol^J ila' ghayr nihdyat, Ad infinitum, for ever. lion. (A camel) bearing any burthen. One who This word is often used in forming the rhetorical

U Jjl
ila' md, So long as!
^^U ^Jl ila' matta', never leaves home. A cuckold,
without jealousy, figure,called metonymy; t>L-*-^)\I\ ummu'lajxdd,
Until when? How long? lj.fc
ii*cjj;J^I ila'yawm- or the least regard for his honour; consequently a Quicksilver. ^jo\^\
2\ ummu adrds, A mole. Ad-
iid hdzd, Until this day. JJff'
tdi-JI ilayka
fanrii,
butt for ridicule. Endowed with a noble disposi- versity. iijj*J)i_j **^ f\ttmmarbaat ma arbafin,

Keep off from me. lii tiJu) I vVayA kazd, Take, tion and accomplished manners. A scolopendra. (JJ^^) 1\ ummu' I arzin, (Mother \

Jljx^l 1\ ummu 'la nindl, (Mo-

hold this. ^\
abyaz ila'^.s- samdd, A la-il close or dear to the heart. of countries) Mecca.
jl^*JI l j_>aJjl alyat, Very
White inclining to blackness. tdiJI u_feil iz/ia& A i^5\ ali/a yh, Foolish, insane,
mad. One who ther of
wealth) A
ummu'lbayz,sheep. i^aJuM I\

ilayka, Go about your business, what concern have pronounces repeatedly the letter ^ ye. (Mother of whiteness, or of the egg) The ostrich.
youinit? Z7/a',(for JjUrwa/)First.Those(females). A i_JuM altf, (pi.
v_A>5)l aldsif) Familiar, inti- i HjUDl J ummu'ttandsif, (Mother of length) An
A
Jjl aZZa', (v.
n. of 5)1 for
_j)l) Failing, doing mate. A comrade, friend. extensive desert,
j^f /^ ummujdbir, Frumenty.
less than one ought. Delaying. Becoming proud. A ^jJI alyah, More or jmost proper or suitable. i

J\ji*
II ummu''I jarrdf, A shield. A bucket, an
A (^1 any, One who swears much. Fat-tailed A ,JJI alll, (v. n. of Jl) Groaning (from pain urn.
(^^fr *\ ummjirxdn, A sort of date. II

(ram). Ilayya, To me. URy, (v. n. of 5)1 for

^51) or grief). Raising the voice in prayer or affliction. L_*>-U>- vmm jundab, A centinel, a watch. Per-

Failing, doing less than one ought. Delaying. Be- Refusing to hunt (a falcon). Pricking
his ears (a fidy. Oppression, tyranny. Wakefulness, watch-
Restlessness (from fever). fulness.
coming proud. horse). Bereavement. Accident, calamity, oppression. (ji^ |l
G U)l alyd, Marsh-mallowa. The clattering noise of stones
or gravel. The mur- ummu 'Ijaysh, (Mother of armies) A standard. II

A Uil ilyd, Jerusalem.

muring of running water. A groan. Alyal, Very umm hubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.
A U)l aHya', An oath. dark night .\ umm hubdhib, A kind of locust.
-
II
(JJ layl).
A AJI a/yaj, (A ewe) which has a
large fat tail. A JJI aUlat, Bereavement. A flock pasturing umm habarvkara Death. Sorrow. II 1

llyds, (v. n. 4 of U) Being slow. Jerusalem. at a distance. umm, hubayn,The chameleon. umm
A -J >
< ^ ilyds or alyds, Elias. (jj^UI ilydsin, A ~A\ alim, Painful. ~A\ t^is- ^azdbun ali- husur, The hyena. &>oA- II umm ha/sat, A hen
The followers of Elias. An II ummu hits, A she-ass. II umm 1ml-
mun, excruciating torment.
A 1LSI a/yaf, (pi. of LJ fiiaf) Barks of canes A ^jrJI alyan, Softer, more or most limber or kum, (Mother of the throat) A fairy so called, who
or reeds. Bows. subtile. Atin, Name of a village in
_j^/e
man-. is
supposed either to bring on, or to cure a quinsy or
 ( 153 )
u
sore throat. Oiiljii p ummv.'l JiamdiUs, News tune. Death. A hyena. A spider. (-->y
11 umm A ploughshare. ^UlC*s-l> sahhti amaj, Plough

of great importance, ^y p umm hamdr, The

.yil p kub, Misfortune. ummu'l karcm, (Mother gear. Umaj, A kind of pottage.
eagle. t^olji* ummu'' I hhabdsis, (Mother of of the people) A king, a chief. Ujjl^ol
p p ummu I A ^>-Ul amajid, (pi. of amjad') Most glo- ^^
evils) Wine. _jlj- \ umm khashsltdf, Death. kitab, (Mother of books) The Kur'an (called also rious, honourable.

Adversity. 1\ umm hhaffdsh, Misfortune, the book of divine decrees, in which, according to P -^l amqj-sakhtayi, Plough-gear.
(^/-J"-^**

calamity. ummu khannur, A hyena. 11 the Muhammadans, the destiny of every man is P 8VX>-U| dmaj-gah, The world. A place on
. ummu darzat, The world. written in indelible characters). The first chapter which a target is fixed.

darin, Straits. Ground without grass. of the Kur'an. \

*" .*! umm
_kalb, A tree whose A C^i^W amahhiz, (pi. of \^a\i^ imhhaz)

dafr orjlJii 11 ummu dafdr (Mother Stink) leaf resembles that of the willow. &J
p ummu Milks ^as long
as they are in the churn.

The world. ummu 'd dimdyh, (The mo- kalbat, The fever.
_j3 p umm lawh, The eagle.
A lilel imsad, (v. n. 4 of (iU) Rendering (a plant)
ther of the brain) The membrane called dura ma- ummu'l luhayn, Death, umm pliable, soft, and succulent (irrigation).
ter. ummu\l duhaym, Sorrow. mahbub, A serpent. +\j* p
umm mirzam, The p
^Siil*! dmadagi, Preparation, readiness.
ummu'r rats, (Mother of the head) The crown of north wind. Jj-^l p ummu I ma-mil, (or (.yy^ 11 p^iilol dmddan,
To prepare, make ready ,equip,
the head. The pia mater. The brain. &2t\j II ummu'l maswa') A hostess, landlady, mother of a expedite, despatch. To be prepared. To fill.
ummu rashid, A mouse. ummur ru- family. A wife. ^jj^* p umm muslimin, (Mo- p iiiUI dmdda, Prepared, ready. Arranged,
bayh, Tribulation, calamity. (r ther of the
Muslims) Ayisha, the favourite wife, disposed in order, equipped. Ripe. Made plain.

rajul, (Mother of the man) A wife of a certain age. and widow of Muhammad, called also An'nabiya Resolved, determined.
11 umm ruhm, Mecca. The world. ,_)_> \j>\ A
*sf. the Prophetess, on account of the ^f iil*l amddlh, of ito-j iiwc!) Laudable acts.
p great authority (pi.
inn in u'r razdfil, (Mother of baseness) Ignorance. she obtained among the Muhammadans after her
PJ^! dmdr, Numeration, calculation. Inqui-
<
JjJ^l p ummu'r rukub, Death. yo^Jl p
ummu'r husband's death. *i>X
p ummu mildam, A fever. sition, investigation. Minute search. Dropsy.
.
(Mother of spears) A standard (at the point p umm nafifr (Mother profitable) A hen. p Pjll amdr, Starch. Weaver's glue.
ummun nujum, (Mother of the stars) The Time. A promise. Time or place
of a spear).
^->j^ p ummu 'z zubayk, Great afflic- A
j(*>\ amdr,
tion.
JOjJ
1 umm zan-ba^at, (Motberof thedevil's milky way, heaven, the starry vault. x>ljo)l
p of promise. Sign, mark, signal. Imdr, Acommand.
gale) A whirlwind, a hurricane. p umm sa- ummu'n
JLu nadamat, (Mother of repentance) Haste, A
jUol ammdr, Imperious, despotic, tyrannical.
lt
'in, Xame of a place. Jls p ummu's sikhdl, A precipitation. p ummun nawfal, A hyena.
(JJyJl Prepense. SjU!(jft>?ia/4'a??mara,Concupiscence.
A*J1 11 ummu's namdf, The milky way. ummu walad, (Mother of children) A mo-
I A 'ij\je\ amdrat, A sign, mark, signal, token, or
she-goat. jJl^Jl p
tV.^*" p
ummu sittvayd, The anus. &!> p umm ther. (In a law sense) A female slave who has borne symptom. Time. A promise. The time or place
,! ummush sham*, The
fliamlat, The sun.
-*ylM
a child to her master.
J^Jl p ummu I
ham, The ofapromise. Imdrat or amdrat, Dominion, power,
eagle. jU^o f,\ umm sabbdr, (or .jjLo p ummu pia mater. ^*1^1 p ummu I himbir, The ass. authority, sovereignty, command. A government,
subbur) Advei-sity. A fierce battle.
^Lvall p ummu'l haymm, The eagle. ^r*^ p um- a district under the authority of a governor.
jU
minim's xibydn, (The mother of children) A ghost, mu I
yaman, Sana the capital of Yaman. 11 i)
Sj
1*^)1 ddru 'I imdrat, The palace of the mayor, the
a goblin, bugbear. The epilepsy. jb p
l
-nun mi till la umma laha, You have no mother (an ex- house of prefecture. Imdrat, (v. n. 4 of,l for
jy )

tabah, A calamity. A serpent. Jj^paJl ll ummu 't pression of contempt, You are a foundling though Making (the dust) fly (a wind). Causing
; (blood)
tank, A highway. A hyena. J*la!l
p ummut sometimes taken in a contrary sense). to flow on the ground, (v. n. 4
ofjl* for^vo) Lay-
ta^dm,
Wheat. The stomach. l
VflIaM 11 tMMMrt <{^ A U^ a'ma, Is it not ? Verily, truly, indeed. ing in a stock (of provisions) Melting. Pouring
A mother with her child. 'e^
p ummu taihat, A VS\ amma, But. As for. Whether. Or. How- water upon Cutting the jugular veins.
saffron.

A louse. &Jl
p umm tilbat, An eagle. AJ^l p ever. Notwithstanding. Imma, But if, unless, whe- A ii,Ll amdrid, (pi. of i^*l) Beardless youths.

waunuzzibat,A. plain, a field.

j*\S- p
ummu M- ther. Either. Or. ^\ \H\ imma an, Would that ! p Sjll drndra, Enquiry, strict search. Dropsy.
ni ir, A hyena, j^?^ ^
^abbur,
MOTTO A hyena. A >lcl imat,
(pi. of **! amaf) Handmaids, fe- p
jll imdra, Computation, reckoning.
Misfortune. L-jliP 11 wwiw tattab, (or (^bukS- li males, slaves. Umat, (v. n. of Ul for
yt\) Mewing.
p j jlx>\ imdra-glr, An accomptant.
tmw ^itbun)
A hyena. la^& 11 M?H
firyat,
A A -*U1 imfOt,
(v. n. 4 of (_jl*) Becoming a hun- A 8jll imdzat, (v. n. 4 ofjU for
jx) Separa-
scorpion. ^Jfr p mw azm, The anus. A
horse. dred in number (camels). Making up a hundred. ting, distinguishing, discriminating.
w?ft A louse. ,j^'
takabat, p ummu I
(pi. of JUl amat) Handmaids, female slaves Ajjl*1 amdzir, (pi. ofyj* mazir*) Brave,
un-

,
(Grammar) The 'mother of sciences. 2!
j
A OU1 imat, High, unequal places. daunted. Polished, elegant, accomplished.
-
;? A locust. Jli51 ummu' I
^aw/, p i- I
A \^>\*\ummat, (pi. of 11 umin) Mothers, dams. p (_)ll dmds, A tumour, a swelling.
j/al, Name of a village in Arabia.
(j^Afr P umm A i>ll imatat,
(v. n. 4 of Ol for
C^_yc) Put- A (_jwl*l dmds, (pi. of (ja*>\ ams) Yesterdays.
The gum-arabic tree, ting to death. Losing flocks by a murrain. Los- p U*ll dmdsd, Swelling.
ylulan, p-^1 p ummulfa-
i-iij,
A u?nmu furreat, (Mother of ing her young. Being bereaved of her children.
sop. J^i p p ^jjoUwUI dmdsdriidan, To cause to swell.

riches) A sheep. A buffalo. ,_pLiaJ! p ummu'l Rendering (meat) soft and flabby from overboiling. p
^jjuwU dmdsndan^o swell, become inflated.
I

fuzatil, (Mother of excellence) Science. jy*^>\ p (in gram.) Rendering (a word or tense) obsolete. p jjjudU I
dmdsida, Swelled, swollen.
A
Wnmulkubur, hyena. (^1^1 ummu I kurttin, A (_)jUl amasil, (pi. of Jil amsal) Eminent,
^ p aJ\- S!^^*!*! dmdsida-hhdya, One who has
( Mother of the book)The first chapter of theKur'an. conspicuous. Peers, nobles, grandees, free-men. swelled testicles.

Any unrepealed orunabrogated verse of the Kur'an. p _l I

amaj, A plough. Amdj, (or _ll amaj) A *Jul! amdsiya, A city in Cappadocia.
^1 >/ in in i/' I
hinltin, The fetlock of a horse. Heaps (of earth) on which they place butts for p (^jiUI dmdsh, A roasting-spit.
ummu'lkira, Fire. A dish made of meat, shooting at with arrows. A target for archers. A A ouelel amdiiikk, (pi. of Xs>-^o*l
umsulihat')
wheaten flour, &c. Ummu 'I kura', (Mother of ci- throne. The 24th part of a firsang. Leaves of the plant *\f sttmdm.
Mecca, ummhash*am, Adverse for- p _,U1 amaj, A. plough. _ll A 'ilaUl imdtat, (v. n. 4 of \t\* for lf/) Re-
ties) wn.i.'i'
JI1 ^1 ahaniamdj,
2 R
 (
154 )

De- o Ginger, anions of Muhammad.

moving, taking away, putting to a distance. yy&A amdmun, Stone-parsley.
A '\ immat, Grace, favour, benevolence. The
parting from. Being far distant. 'epper.
A Name of two traditionists. >riestly office.
Submission to the guidance of an
A 'i\A\
imd^at,
The act of causing to flow. jf\*\ imamiy,
A A 'ixU\ imamiy at, Name of a sect, that of Ally. mam. Religion, rule of life. State, condition,
je\#\ amatiz, (or^JkS-U\ ama^iz) (pi. ofj^*\
safe and se- node, form, manner. Affluence. Ummat, (pi. *\
Herds of mountain-goats. Bevies of roes. A ^1*1 a??ww, (v. n. of y/^) Being
itm^uz)
A .JS'W amatih, (or umam) A crowd, company. A nation, people. Reli-
^>f^
(
amajZK) Widely- ;ure. Security, safety, peace, tranquillity, protec-
"ion, sect, cast. Rule of life. Persons of the same
extended deserts. * tion. Any treaty or agreement tending to bestow
&*\ inn-
>ersuasion, followers, adherents
:
al aman, Quar- as, ^g~*'
A .j^ol dmdk,(or security, liberty, or mercy. ^U^ l

mutk &\ ^U) Jj/r awara aSaA, Under nat ftsa', The people of Jesus, i.e. Christians;
The inner corners of the eye. (pi.
of
Jjj*
ter !
mercy !

and Jjy mult) Low-lying grounds. the protection of God. "P (J^f~ aman u^ ^ ummat muhammad, The people of Mu-
X*\

A n. 4 of into khwdstan, To sue for mercy, to beg quarter. ammad, i.e. Muhammadans. Any genus of ani-
JjU\ imtak, (v. ^M) Bursting A
A A mals. An open road, a highway.
rage, or into tears with excessive sobbing.
fit of A yW ummdn, An ideot. Faithful, trusty.
A mother.
head, chief,

Fraud, deceit. sower, farmer. Ummani, (du. of Ity Two mothers guide, pattern. Time, occasion, oppor-
rage or sobbing.
;

a mother and aunt also parents, father and mother. Obedience, submission. Onewho abounds
A y* to\ amdkin, (pi.
of
^0 malidn) Places. ;
tunity.
Face, surface.
amdkini mu- A SJ\K>\ amanat, Being faithful and
(v. n. of ^) n good things. Figure, stature.
Mansions, habitations. $J*^ (.f\*\
A learned man. Creatures. &\M\
Keeping (any thing) close and
not ummatu'lldh,
tabarraha, Holy places. trustworthy.
A deposit, charge, any thing given Creatures of God. J-?^ **\ ummatu 'r rajul, The
A (jjtSW amdkul, Balances, remainders of fines repeating (it).

for shedding blood. in trust. Security, safety, protection. Fidelity. family of a man. Glee, sprightliness. follower A
An inward belief correspond- of the truth, opposed to all other forms of belief.
A J\/ I
dmdl, (pi. of ,J-\ amal) Desires, hopes. Rectitude, sincerity.
Statutes of divine A Cl*c^ amt, (v. n. of tl**^) Determining (by
(Jb^)\ (j.?
bam'l dmdl, Sons of hope. JU>^\ <^&\j ing to the outward profession.
obligation. P (^jUota cll*i^
amanat ddshtan, To measure, manner, or time). Intending purposing.
leahibu 'I dmal,
(God) the granter of desires.
A X)W imdlat, (v. n. 4 of JU for Jy) Enrich- deposit, to place in trust. Guessing, conjecturing.Being depressed. Being
4 of JU for ,_}*) Causing to incline, p .\JCiU\ amanat-dar, A depositary. Trusty. steep and high. Weakness.
A proper regulation
ing, (v. n.
p for living. Curvature. A distortion about the
bending. Feeding on a salt and bitter plant. Giv-
JCOlc^ amanat-darifChairge, trust, agency,
^Cj)
trustiness, mouth. A fold, a wrinkle in a garment. Inequa-
ing to fatha a sound like that of kasra (as when Fidelity, faithfulness, honesty,
An lity in C^V*\ imdt and Ll^ye) wnut)
L_->Ui hitdb pronounced asif written i^^ij kitlb).
is p .\&Jl\ amdnat-kdr, agent, a factor. ground, (pi.

A j_jJli amdlis, (pi. of (jA*i) Barren deserts ^ ^UA amatii, Security. Trust, charge, deposit High, prominent ground. A small hill. A pro-

which in tuberance *_"

-""^
Ui UL-jl Vkici imlalata's
liidia applied to land) that
:
A Ll**!^ amdlit, Swift camels. is charge as, L^J
(In
A .jjJb) amalij, (pi. of ~-j>*>\ wnluj) Leaves o: of a collector on the part of government (in oppo- sikd, fa ma bihd amt, The skin is full, and there is

certain trees like the cypress. Wild sition to that which is no protuberance in it
(being equally stretched in
date-stones. tj\j>-\ yam, farmed).
A jjjilU\ amdlis, (pi. of(j~jJ/el) Barren deserts A j\*\ amcinly, (pi.
of sU\ umniyat') Desires every part). Diversity of opinion, doubtfulness :

A p\*\ amdm, Before, prior to. i_ii/Ui\ amamak p JWI amah, A

tumour. L.J tll*^ V d*j- r** ft ^ hhamr hurrimat Id am-

Before thee, beware ! A ilc\ b yd umdh, O mother ! tafihd, Wine is forbidden, there is no doubt of it.

A .\ii imam, (pi. *\*\ imam and *>\ asimmat A XfeU^ ima/iat, n.4of
_y) Giving
(v.
l for A OJcl b ya ummati, O my mother !

A water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a A -*li\ imtds, (v.n. Walking badly,
head, chief, leader in religious matters, prelate 4of(_^*)
Muhammad. A khalif. A king. A general officer knife whilst grinding it, or into an ink-stand. Hav ungracefully. Abounding in the necessaries oflife.

A A _U*\ imtah, (v. n. 4 of tail

guide, exemplar, pattern. Any book of instruc ing water springingup and burstingforth (ground) x) Fixing (her)
tion. The daily lesson of a child. The Kur'an. A Filling (a pond). Digging to a spring of water in the ground when laying (her) eggs (a locust).

mason's line or rule. A bowstring. A driver. An Raining. Mixing. Impregnating (a stallion), A,U<1 wnwM<ar,Thebeingextended,lengthened.
A To swell, to be stupefied A eUU) imtrit,( v.n. 4 of S*) Enjoying. Being
open royal road. of land leading to the
tract p ^^Ul dmdftldan,

temple of Mecca. Imam, sometimes used to im

is p ,_fUT amay, (incomp.) Filling: a filler. On independent of, able to do without. Permitting to

ply j^**^ *W imam shaft iy, The first ofthefou who prepares or makes ready. An ornamenter. enjoy, bestowing, making plenty. Causing to grow,

peers, equals or heads of the four chief Muhamma A f$\*\ amdsim, (pi. of +i*>\ amini) Blows upor supplying growth.
dan whom call as our theolo the head. Stones with which such blows are given A (^J^ imtdn, A striking on the side of the back.
sects, they Imam,
p p ,.)Uk<\ ummatan, (Pers. pi. of A 'iX\ ummat)
gians say often the Apostle, meaning the Apostl ^ylcl dmdA, Fullness, repletion.
Paul. (pi. of awm)Blows which wound the brain p To make ready, to pre Peoples, nations.
^iXjlcT dmdsidan,
1

p
jb jUA imam-bdra, temple, conclave. A A pare. To be ready. To fill. imtitdh, (v. n. 8 of Jyo) Tearing away.

place illuminated at the festival of Muharram,wher G (j^\)j^>\ ambar bdrls, Barberries. Carrying off".
Enjoying. Reposing, resting on a
the shrines of the Imams Hasan and Husayn ar p
<ij^x\ amlarud,
A pear. journey. Making a wind with the hand.
visited with great veneration. G juijj^o\ ainbarusira, Ambrosia. A -iUJUl imtitakh, An extracting, a tearing up.
A JUW imdmat, (v. n. of 1\) Setting an exam A iUl amat, Fruitfulness, plenty. Rainwidelj A jlil\ imtisal, (v.n. 8 ofjJJU) Obeying, sub-

pie. Taking the lead in

religious^atters, perform spread. The secundine which infolds the new-bor: mitting, conforming(to law). Making an example
ing the functions of an Imam. The priestly office child. Swaddling-clothes. A blemish, defect, loss of, enforcing the lex talionis. Representing, exhi-
Umdmat, A body of 300 camels. A woman' ammat, (A wound) reaching the brain
A 5i"T biting, rehearsing. Pourtraying. Imitating. ^)l\
name. s/U^ g\ abu umdmat, Name of several men A -\ amat, (pi. C*>\y\ ammat, A*\ imdf, ^f .*^! imtisalan li'l arnr, In obedience to command.

p W\J/U>1 imdm-zdda, The son of a

priest. ami, /oV^ amrcan tmrvan, and umman) >
A femal A f\jS?" imtihof, (v.n.Soflsi* for^*^) Becom-
p ^ *\*\ imam liuTi, The son of Nadir Shah. servant, a handmaid. Name of four female com ing expunged, effaced, obliterated.
 (
155 )

A (_j imtihdsh, The being burnt. and passing through (an arrow). (hair). Advancing (the day). Drawing (a sword).
A (^jali** Imtihdz, A drinking of pure milk. A x-}j**\ imtizdj, (v. n. 8 of /) Mingling. A 8 of (_)**) Stabbing and
(JlxJUl imtipal, (v. n.
A il^* imtihdt, (v.n. 8 of la^ Being mixed, diluted, blended.
) Running (a Union, mixture. seizing at one and the same time.
camel). Drawing (a sword) _UI*\
: C^t>l** -.\\Amizdjisafddat-imtizdj,
extracting (a spear). A dis- A &*xi amtifat, (pi. of clxo matdt) Goods,
* 1

A 8 of abo- with P \^ woL\ amti^an

Jj^ imtihdk, (v. n.
(Jsi") Being position tempered excellence. wares, merchandises. ^^
lished or cancelled. Being burnt or scorched. A -*LJU\ imtisas, (v. n. 8 of U~/c for
_y*~) Tak- f/iran-bahd, Merchandise of great value.
A (JJU^ imtihdk, (v. n. 8 of tii*?) Being- ing the whole of another's substance. (v. n. 8 of A lslju*\ imtighat, (v. n. 8 of ia*) Being

passionate, choleric. Wrangling, litigating. ) Being athirst. stretched (a bow or any thing elastic). Advancing
A imtihdn, (v.n. 8 of t -^) Examining, A _UJk*' imtisah, The unsheathing (ofa sword). (the day). Drawing (a sword).
(jltf"'*

weighing attentively ,try ing, proving, testing. Look- A ,^U~jU\ imtudkh, (v.n. 8 of v-*) Drawing, Ajlfl^c\ imtikar, (v.
n. 8 of Deepening a
^Hx>)

ing to thefinal result. Opening, enlarging the heart unsheathing (a sword). well when its water has been exhausted.

(God). An experiment,proof,examination. O\i\^* A cLJUl imtisagh, (v. n. 8 of j-~) Retiring. A laliio) imtikat, 8 of loSU) Extracting.
(v. n.
imtihdnati ildhiya, Divine temptations. A tilLJU^ imtisah, The act of holding fast. A cli&o\ 8 of
*XjJ\ imtiluig, (v.n. jS*) Sucking (the
e
A p.\3e7 imtihltdkh, The act of taking marrow. A JLi<^ imtisal, The act of drawing(a sword). udder) dry. Changing colour from fear or terror.

A jlfe"* imtikhdr, (v. n. 8 of^ai ) Selecting the A (jiic\ amtash,

Weak-sighted (man). A JjULi\ imtikak, A
draining (of the udder).
best of any thing. Extracting the marrow from a A >LjL) imtishdt, (v. n- 8 of ,j^) Having a A (Jlil\ imtikal, The act of diving repeatedly.
bone. Meeting and snuffing up the wind (a horse numerous offspring, or prolific herds. Ajlxic' imtikar, (v.
n. 8 of ,X) Being coloured
galloping at full speed). A (_)illc\ imtishash, (v. n. 8 of (j) Obtain- with red earth. Sowing seed.

A (^jila. imtikhdz, (v. n. 8 of (.jos^*) Stirring ing part of another's property. Milking the udder A ti)\&U\ imtihak, (v. n. 8 of tiJi*) Sucking.
itself (a foetus).Being shaken in the churn (milk). dry. Cutting the ornaments off herneck (a woman). Exhausting the udder (a colt).
A laUJ"*^ imtikhdt, (v. n. 8 of laai*) Blowing Cleaning one's self with a flint orclod after stooling. imtilas, (v. n. 8 of 11*) Being filled.

the nose. Unsheathing a sword. Drawing up (wa- A Lli^ol imtishdt, (v. n. 8 of la*) Combing imtilaj, The act of sucking (the teat).

ter) through the nostrils

and discharging (it) again. herself (a woman). A _i imtilah, (v. n. 8 of A*) Mixing false-

Snatching (any thing) from the hand of another. A cl^\ imtishat, (v. n. 8 of *~~) Milking hood with truth.

A _Jiiic\ imtiddh, (v. n. 8 of _J^c) Praising. (the udder) dry. Twitching, snatching another's A -i^loUl imtildJih, (v. n. 8 of Ji*) Unsheathing
Being wide (the hypochondria). Being roomy garment. Drawing a sword rapidly, ai/o i^\ (a sword). Drawing (a tooth). Tearing out (an
enough (a habitation). Self-applause. til5 x~*o lo
imtashi^
minim ma masha^a laka, eye). Unbridling (a horse), unbitting (him).
A ^iii^ imtiddkh, The being insolent, unjust. Take thereof whatever thou canst find. A i &k*UwU/Z5z,( v.n. 8 of 3X*) Receiving a gift.
A imtiddd,(v.n.8 of >>o) Stretch ing one's A n. 8 of A 8
li^jjy*)
Jjlisd imtishak, (v. Snatching,j) j^Jjtol imtilaz, (v.
n.
ofji*) Tearing up,
re-

self.
Being extended. Protraction, prolongation, a thing from another's hand. Milking (the udder) moving forcibly.
production, extension, prorogation. OL- dry. Cutting off, separating. Drawing (a sword). A ^j^JUl imtilds, (v. n. 8 of (jl) Being
initiilddi haydt, Prolongation of life, A JLi^ol imtishdl, The act of drawing a sword. taken away (sight).
^{/ej
imtidadi zamdn, Length, or process of time. imlishan, (v. n.8 of y^-*) Breaking, A la^ik*\ imtilat, (v. n. 8 of laic) Hauling,
n. 8 of ,iX)
Aj^Ax<\ imtiddr, (v. Taking a clod cutting off. Snatching, dragging away by force. snatching, pulling to one's self.

or lump of clay madaraf). Drawing (a sword). Receiving a wide but shal- A ciki\ (v. n. 8 of *U>) Travelling
(SjJ.* imtild^,
A{jZ>\i*t\iw tif/iixh, The act of taking, snatching. low wound. Milking (the udder) dry. quick (a camel). Skinning a sheep (beginning at
A JJU\ imtizdk, (v. n. 8 of j) Being di- A -^LaU*\ imtisdklt, (v. n. 8 of ia) Stripping the neck). Snatching hastily. Passing quick.
Jj^ Jj
luted with water (milk). theleaves from the plants and ^oJ nasiy. A imtilah, (v. n. 8 of _^)
Extracting.
^fsumam Jj^i^ |

A imtirds, (v. n. 8 of c//) Doubting. imtixdr, (v. n. 8 of ^a*) Milking a A JiJJUU'TO^7a7,(v.n.8of (_y) Baking (bread)
t\ji,t\

Doubt, scepticism. Dissolving the clouds in rain camel with the ends of the fingers, or with the fore- upon the embers. Walking fast. Embracing a
(wind). Pouringforth (tears). Drawing out (milk). fingerand thumb only. Being metamorphosed, certain religion, or sect (lo millaf).

imtirdr, (v. n. 8 of j*) Passing across, and changed into another shape. A amtan, Stronger, strongest.
Aj\^L\ (Jr*>\

by, through, over. Persevering in, being perpetual. A (^jaLaiol imtisas, (v. n. 8 of (_><a^>) Sucking. A f\*\ imtindi, (v. n. 8 of ij*) Arriving in

Aj>Ji*\ imtirdz, (v.

n. 8
ofjj*) Cozening, de-
A e,loi\ imtisa^, A travelling, a journeying. the valley of Mina', close to Mecca.

frauding. Keeping a partner out of his property. A 8 of \la/o for ^la*) Using
-*UaS*\ imtitat, (v. n. A _Ux! imtindh, (v. n. 8 of
^.) Receiving
a

Withdrawing one's own share out of a partnership a horse or beast of burden (called wia* mafiyaf). present. Being loaded with benefits (from God).

concern. I A _Ua\ imtitah, (v. n. 8 of Ja) Rising and

njuringthe reputation of another. Boxing. A cUi\
imtina^, (v.
n. 8 of *x) Being pre-

A 8 of (_j^/) Rubbing swelling (a river).

(>_jrt\^i) imtirds, (v.
n. vented. Abstaining, refraining. Being strong and
one's self against any thing. Being at a loss for A JUa^e) imtital, (v. n. 8 of J-laxi) Delaying powerful. Refusing, denying. P Alx*^
^J
words when wrangling and quarrelling. Brawl- the payment of a debt. Shooting forth (a plant). imtina^kardan, To refuse, deny. To abstain.
ing, wrangling. Altercation. Rancour. A liUie^ imtiwd, (v. n. 8 of iijw) Drawing or A (jUJU^ imtindn, (v. n. 8 of ^e) Upbraiding,
A (_>i>^l^ imtirdsh, (v.
n. 8 of (_>/) Wrench- seizing any thing rapidly. Travelling. twitting one with a benefit conferred ('ivo minnat).
ing. Sei/ing. Snatching any thing from the hand A (_jUJU\ imtisas, (v. n. 8 of (j-**) Rubbing Conferring a favour or obligation (&A* minnat).
of another. Gaining, acquiring. (the backside)
on the ground. A *ljjUi\ imtihdt, (v. n. 8 of ^^j-fo) Sharpening
A
llyU) imtirdt, (v.
n. 8 of
i^/) Grasping, A (^^jilxx*) imtifaz, (v. n. 8 of (_jo*/) Being (a paring-knife).
Being angry, grieved,vexed. A -.^J*^ imtihaj, (v. n. 8 of
'ing. Collecting. difficult,troublcsome. ^v*) Swooning,
A
Jj^r*^ imtirdh, (v.
n. 8 of
J[/) Flying swiftly A Ll*Ju\ imtitat, (v. n. 8 of k*) Falling off fainting. Being drained of blood.
 (
156 )
4*1

A i>lji\ imtihdd, (v. n. 8 of iJy) Attending to v. n. 4 of iving (a weaned tain measures used Egypt and Syria of different
in

one's affairs and gaining. Being broad and level. camel's colt) milk to drink from a bucket. dimensions. Imdai, (v. n. 4 of cf ^) Granting a
Spreading out, making even and soft (a bed). A J\4?' imjdl, (v. n. 4 of Jstf) Contracting a delay, tolerating. Advancing in years,growing old.
A (_jwl^jL\ imtihash, (v. n. 8 of (jif) Being hardness (the hand) from hard labour. Harden- Drinking a great quantity of milk. Filling.

burned. Shaving (her) face with a razor (a woman). ing the hand (hard labour). immiddhjAbeing sufficiently spacious.

A
j.)^**^ imtihdn, (v.
n. 8 of
(^rf*) Taking
one A J^ amjad,M.ore or most excellent or glorious. amdad, mudd~) Certain dry
(pi. of !!U>

as a servant, making use of his service. Becoming AJ<>\ amahh, Fat. measures. Imdad, (v. n. 4 of J*o) Assisting, aid-
a servant. Regarding as weak and contemptible. A >l^' immihds, The being obliterated. ing, helping, succouring. Giving, subsidizing. Fur-
A i^>\juU\ imtiyas, (v. n. 8 of (^J\K> for tl*x) A Is? iw/m/t,(v. n. 4 of vc)Being thread-bare. nishing with as much ink as the pen will hold. Put-
Dyeing. Steeping, macerating in water. Obtain- A (^l^* wrt/<os/*,Aburning,scorching,searing. ting ink into the ink-stand. Delaying, putting off
1

ing an easy livelihood. Dissolving and drinking A (^l^' imhds, (v.n. 4 of (^jos* ) Shining (as (an appointed term), prolonging (life). Issuing
the coagulated milk \sS\ akit. the sun, after an eclipse). Recovering from disease. from a sore (matter). Yielding fruit. Becoming
A .^*^ imtiydh, (v. n. 8 of _l/e for *) Mak- A (joW^ imhdz, (v. n. 4 of (J&^?) Giving to juicy from the circulation of the sap (a vegetable).
ing a present. Making sweat behind the ears (sun). drink pure milk, without any admixture of water. Giving camels the food JJiXe madid to eat.
A ii\jb\ imtitdd, The act of gaining, acquiring. Possessing pure milk. Making a true relation. A (_>*>)iX\ imddsh, (v. n. 4 of {ja&t) Giving.
n. 8 of Demonstrating sincere friendship. p ii*o I JM I amad amad, Approach.
Ajlfco) imtifdr, (v. ^U) Hating.
A ,Ux\ imtiydr, (v.
n. 8 ofjl for^yo) Draw- A Jjl^imhdk, (v. n. 4 of j^
l
>

) Depriving of A ^^ immiddn, Water on the surface of the

ing (a sword), (v. n. 8 of ,V* for ***) Victualling a blessing. Perishing, dying away. ground. Name of a place.
A 1
A
one's household.
JjUi* immihdk, (v.
n. 8 of
^y^ ) Being can- ,o\i>*o\ imiddan, Very salt (water). Jmidddn,

AjUxl imtiydz, (v. n. 8 of jlc forjxo) Being celled or made void. Being burnt or scorched. (or y\&*\ immiddn} A running fountain. A place
separated. Separation, distinction, discrimination, A Li)l*?' imhdk, (v. n. 4 of tdl^*) Being mo- where water springs either from the ground or from
p .jJ.ijl.JU) imtiydz kardan, To make a distinc- roseand surly. Being angry. a rock.
8
tion, to separate, to discriminate. A Jl^ imhal, (v. n. 4 of Being barren. p sj\ii*ol dmaddna, (or (3\A*t drnaddm) Acci-
(J^ )

A (JrjLoi/e\ imtiyaziy, Possessing the quality of Suffering from barrenness. Giving no rain. dental, casual, fortuitous, adventitious. Imports.

discriminating, discriminative. A (v. n. of Beating, throb- A 'i&#\umdat, The remains, the rest. A surplus.
^j^ amahdn, ^\}
A n. 8 of A 'ii*\ amiddat,The warp of a web in the loom.
JjUu*\ imtisdk, (v. j^o) Sobbing, bing (a wound).
weeping, breathing hard. Being violent (anger). A fi**Jfc
amhas, An expert currier of leather. That whereby the edges of a piece of cloth are held
A sLju\ imtiydh, (v. n. 8 of si* for
Sj/) Giving A c*^ amhas, One who receives the excuse of fast in the loom.
water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a another, without examining into its truth or fallacy. A that shines
j&*\amdar, Large-bellied (hyena)
knife when grinding it. A Jui^*" umhuzat, Sincere, disinterested, and from being besmeared with dung. One who stools
A JU*) amsdl, (pi. of (Jic masal) Resemblances, faithful admonition, in his clothes, whose excrement is copious, and can-
i

likenesses. Proverbs, adages. Imsdl, (v. n. 4 of A f\sf imhhdt, (v. n. 4 of

(_/^) Being free, not be retained. Uncircumcised. Dust-coloured.

Ji) Punishing by way of example, retaliating clear of. Excusing one's self. One whose sides swell out or are dirtied with clay.

(as eye for eye). A -ili? imkhdkh, (v. n. 4 of vc) Being full of p
<-^"Jj
^1 dmad raft, Coming and going, in-
A (JJUl amsal, (pi. JJU1 amdsiT) Most excel- marrow (a bone). Becoming fat (a sheep). Being gress and egress. Intercourse. Travellers. A road.
lent, most proper for imitation. Convalescent. mealy (an earof corn). Beingfull of sap (a branch). A (jni*o\ amdash, (A man) having a slender
A &ix\ amsilat, (pi. of JUU misdl} Exemplars. A (^jili? imkhdz, (v. n. 4 of ^va^*) Having flexible hand. Weak in mind, possessed of little

Pictures, images. Commands. Fables. Beds. camels enduring the pangs of labour. Being ready intelligence. Lean, emaciated.
A (ji^ amsan, One unable to contain his urine. for the churn (milk). Being shaken in the churn p ix,ix>l dmadshud, Coming and going. Jxl
A &)j) umsulat, A verse, sentence, or saying, (milk). Milk as long as it continues so in the churn. ^ Jp tW dmad sltud kardan, To come and go.
worthy of repetition or quotation. A \a\a^ amkhdt, (pi. of lasi* mahhif) Generous i

dmadan,To come.Coming,arrival,entry.
FjjiX*
I

A *>\ amj, (v. n. of j>\) Travelling fast. Amaj, (princes). Imkhdt, (v. n. 4 of laa^ ) Shooting (an p slii>l dmadan-gdh, The time or place of

(v. n. of j\) Being very thirsty. Extreme heat arrow) and making it
pierce. Piercing and com- coming, arriving, or meeting a rendezvous. :

or thirst. Very hot. j*\ u_ftxo, A hot summer. ing out at the other side (an arrow). p (_3ii*o dmadani, Income, impost, revenue. The
I

A _ Us* imjdj, (v. n. 4 of ./c) Travelling, mak- p (jva^

1

1
dmulthtan, To teach. season at which any merchandize generally arrivo.

ing a tour. Beginning run (a horse) before (he

to p Jai*l
dmukhta, Taught. Perquisites, any thing gained over and above.
is) warm. Running (sap in a tree). p iXt dmad, He came. Arrival. Income. A Ss-jiVel umduhat, Praise. A praiseworthy act.
A As^' amjdd, (pi. of i>-U mdjid or *Xj ma- A <\cl
amid, A freighted ship. A man full of A Oji>c! umdud, Custom, habit, usage.

jid) Glorious. Imjdd, (v. n. 4 of &s?) Magnify- good or bad qualities. Name of a city. p d**j j iX Idmad u raft, Intercourse.
ing, praising, glorifying. Giving largely. Find- p &*\ amd, Time, season, opportunity. c I dmad u shud, Coming and going.
ing a pasture abundant in feed, and grazing almost A &#\ amad, (v. n. of iX)) Being angry with. p SiXl dmada, Come, arrived. A joke, plea-
to satiety
(camels). Satiating or almost satiating. End, extremity, boundary, age, term (of life), ca- i

santry, impromptu.
Bringingforth anoble,praiseworthy son (a woman). tastrophe. A
goal. Anger. iioo j JJ.Jc ,\\ ^^ Pj>
5J*o I
dmada-f/ir, Receiving, welcoming.

Ajlsi* imjdr, (v.

n. 4
of^* not in use) Being amadi madid u ^ahdi ba^id, A long space of time. A (_i><! amda', More or most rare, greatest.

large in the belly of the mother (a fcetus). Taking AmidOfThe capital of Mesopotamia (Diyarbakar). A amdiyat, Ponds enclosed with stones.
io ii*el

large profit. Pouring milk into an infant's mouth. A &A\ amadd, More or most extended. A *&t imzdf, (v. n. 4 of j_yti>*) Turning (a
Having a large fcetus, being unable to rise
(a ewe). A >lii*\ amdds, (pi. of (_y^e miidy) Mudds, cer- horse) to grass. Diluting very much (wine). Giv-
 jjj (
157 )

ing (a horse) the rein. Experiencing a seminal ram, Great princes, noble lords. rately, transfixing with an arrow.
effusion. Playing the bawd to one's own wife. A
'i*j*\ imrasat, A woman. A she-wolf. A j-jj/
'
amrdn, A tendon in the arm.
A *\ imzdr, (v. n. 4 to A so- A two bitters) Poverty
j\ ofjj*) Causing stink, (^>\ft>\ amrat, (pl.of tlL^* mart) Deserts, (jVjxil amarrani, (The

spoiling (an egg). litudes, wastes. Barren, desert. and old age. The aloe and the nasturtium.
A Jl i*! imzal, (v. n. 4 of (J3-) Sleeping, being A imrdj, (v.n.4 of _.yo) (God) permitting
~.\j*\
A 'ij*\ amirat, (pl.j<^\ arvamii-) A command.
torpid (the foot). (the seas) to flow freely. Feeding (flocks). Vio- A amrat, (v. n. ofj*\) Being numerous.
'ij*\

A _ii*\ amzak, Chafed between the thighs. lating (a treaty). Bringing forth an abortion. Being complete, perfect. Having numerous flocks.
Stinking,, fetid,, ,
_ j\ Ix ma amzaha rlhahu, A *-5/*' irnralt, (v.
n. 4 of
<r-J*) Putting (ahorse) A single command. Imrat, A government, princi-
How fetid his breath is ! into great spirits (by giving pality, dominion. Amarat, (pi. -\ amar) A small
him fodder).
A
jiXd amzar, One
who often goes to stool. A
~\j\ imrdlth, (v. n. 4 of
ma- mile or way-stone, which is erected in the deserts.
f-j*) Softening, Wl |

AJ\J>&*\ imzikrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj>* Q not used) cerating, or thinning (any mass of matter or
dough),
A lj*\ immarat or ammarat, Silly, indiscreet.

Being separated (milk), the lacteal parts on one A

by diluting with water. 'ioya\amrijat,(p\.ofgj*marij) Small white
side, and the aqueous on the other. Being mixed A-J\J*\ amrdr, (pi. of^* murr) Bitternesses, bit- bones in the middle of horns.
with water (milk or blood). terthings. (pi. of 'ijamirrat) Galls, biles. Powers, \
amrakh, (A bull) spotted red and white.
A J^)ii<\ imzildl, The being torpid, languid. strengths, durability of bodies. Intellects, facul- A
&-J>j*\ amrilthat, (pi.
of
.j-* marlkfi)
Soft

AJ* amir,
One who commands, orders, or issues
I
powers of the understanding, strength of judg-
ties, bones inside the horns of animals.
mandates. Numerous, complete, perfect. The last ment, vigour of mind. (pi. of Xyc mitrrai) Certain A t)\iii-^\ imrihhdad, (v. n. 4 of &i*j* Q) Be-
of the five, or, according some, seven days (called bitter trees or herbs. Imrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*) Being
to ing loose, lax, hanging down.
J_j=^
O-l
fajvs)
of the winter solstice. Name of bitter. Embittering. Speaking bitter words. Caus- p
Jj/ol dmard, The fruit of the treeufJU ardh.
the first month of the Muhammadan year, during ing to pass by or to cross over. Wrestling. Grasp- Beardless and A
f>\ amrad, (pi. <^ murd)
which they are forbidden to fight. This is in the ing the tail of a she-camel and turning her about handsome (youth). Leafless (branch). (A horse)
old dialect, the more modern name being Muharram in order to make her tame and gentle. Throwing having little hair about his heels.

(prohibited). <J^j M_yJ*' amirinunu'lkalam, prostrate. Having amongst it the black and bitter p i>)<i^ amurddd, Name of a month.

(Commander ofthe ink andpen)God. Muhammad. grain *\j>.j* murayrd* (wheat). p

cl*w^> <2j*\ amrad-parast, A pederast.

AJ*\ amara,(fut.j*\> ya*muru)

He commanded.
m
A
(j*^*i amrds, (pi.
of
&u>j marasat) Ropes.
p ,_j**^. ii/o^ amrad-parasti, Pederasty.
A j/\ amr, (v. n.of ,*\) Commanding. Becom- Imrds, (v. n. 4 of on a pulley p \jyl dmurzd, Remitting, absolving, forgiving.
(jAj*) Placing right
ing emir, prince, or governor. Multiplying, ren- (aropethathadsliptoff). Throwing(arope)between p {J*>]|j*l dmurzish, Absolution, forgiveness.
dering numerous. (pl.j*^j\ aieamir) mandate, A the pulley and the cheek so as to make it stick. p
(_jrtjj*Www7-2:is//,Pardon,forgivene3s. o^i/*^
edict, decree, precept, diploma, commission, ordi- A amrash, (pi. ofLands amurzish khwdstan, To crave forgiveness.
{j*\ji\ (_>j* marsli)
nance, brief, (in gram.) The affirmative impera- made smooth or level by the overflowing of water. dmurzydr, Forgiving, compassionate.
tive of a verb, p
(j&fj*\
amr kardan, To com- A {jo\jt\ amrdz, (pi. of {** maraz~) Diseases, p (jfjl^jj*! aww2;^art,Compassion,forgiveness.
mand. A (pi. ,yt\ umur) A thing, business, affair, maladies, distempers. &?**^ i^l/^ amrazi bal- p (j^OJM* I
dmurzandagdn, The merciful.
action. amri ma^ruf, A self-evident ghamiya, Phlegmatic diseases. au. am- p dmurzanda, Pitying, forgiving.
t_J>_jj* j<^ 8ii3j)X>l

duty. .y* jit\

amri muhimm, An affair of impor- rdzi matllya, Pestilential disorders. p (^&>jj*\ dmurzidan, To forgive, absolve.
tance. jON j>\ulu'lamr, Chiefs, learned men. Imr, amrazi mukhtalifa, Various infirmities. Imrdz, A (&f*\ amrash, worthless scoundrel. A
Grievous. A wonderful thing.
j*>j*'
amrun im- (v. n. 4 Making sick, throwing into a dis-
of(_}OjA)
A ^j#\ amrat, murf) Smooth-cheeked
(pi. iaj*

nut, A disagreeable or strange order. Finding (one) indisposed, and taking care (man).
affair. Amur,
(v. Thin-eyebrowed. Unfeathered (arrow).
n. of.*\) Being numerous being complete, per- of (him). Having distempered cattle. Being near Weak-sighted, watery-eyed. Light-bodied (man).
:

fect.
Having numerous flocks. Being vehement, the truth ; following the dictates of reason. Bald (wolf). A robber.
heavy, hard. Anyone,someone. (p\.oftjit\amarat~) A A cj*l amnt, (pi. of
ja\.i\ amrdt, (pi. manf) Unfeathered
of la^.j< -?./o mari^) (Places)
Small stones which they erect in the deserts to shew arrows. Imrat, (v. n. 4 of i^) (A palm-tree) be- abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce.
travellers the way. Amir, Happy, fortunate, blest.
ing naked by the falling of the unripe dates. Be- p cjx>! dmurgh, A little, few, somewhat. Quan-
A
J*.\
inunar also ammar, Weak, silly. Easy, ing fit for pulling Being swift (a camel). tity. Value, price. Gain, profit. Stock, capital.
(hair).

pliable. Immar, A lambkin. 'ij*\ *& j j*\ aJ U A

\s\jZ\ immirat, (for ]0\jiA\ imtiraf) (v.
n. 8 of A store, hoard. Power, rank. Amurgh or dmargh,

ma lull K / in mar rea la immarat, He has nothing. off one after another Root, origin. The purest and choicest part.
Falling (hairs).
A
jt\ amarr,
More bitter. The intestines which A c.\jic\ amrdt, (pi. of A cj/c\ amragh, One that wallows in vice.
J-?./ mari^) (Places)
contain the dung.
^jjiff'^^
amtirr taltdan, More abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce. p iij)jit\ amrud, (or Ojj<\) A pear. guava. A
or most able in the management of business. Imrat, (v. n. 4 of c.
,/) Emitting (urine
or excre- p
'

jj*\ imroz, (for ^ in

andjjj roz) To-day.
s
\j*\ dmrd, The mangoe. ment) through fear. Abounding with grass. Find- p \iiJ
Jjj\ imroz-fardd, To-day
t
or to-morrow.

A
*ji\
imrat or imrut, A rnan. A he-wolf. inga fertile spot. Anointing the head abundantly. p (_$ .yo\ imrozi, (or w^jjjxA)
Of to-day.
p amra, (in zand and Pazand) An ass.
\j*\
A i\j*\ imrdgh, (v. n. 4 of /) Spitting, sla-
A &f-jj#\ umru^at, Fruitful, productive (land).
Amaru, Wine. vering, foaming. Blabbing, chattering. Thinning A ^jj . yo\ amr u nahy, Command and prohi-
A f\j*\ imrat, (v. n. 4 of U) Agreeing with a (a mass of paste) with water. bition,6rdcr and counter-order: absolute authority.

man, being wholesome and digestible (food), (v. A

Jj^ imrdk, (v. n. 4 of Making broth A tj\ amrah, Sore-eyed from neglecting to
Jjj*'
n. 4 of ijfi) Emitting milk in streams (a camel). in a sufficient quantity
(a pot). Uncovering one's anoint them with eye-salve. Unmixed (wine).
f
ttinras,(\>\. ofjj*\ amir) Commanders, governors, nakedness, shewing the privities. Being ready to A J^vc I
dm.irly, Name of the father of a tribe.

s, grandees, amirs. ., i*f*\ umardti hi- be plucked (wool from a skin). Shooting delibe- A ->j#\ amrifat, (pi.
of ,JU< marli) Gullets.

2s
 (
158 )

immsiy, Belonging to the year). Being cloudless (the sky). Employing as a beast of burden (&* matiyat).

A difficult. A .ll*\ imshdr, (v. n. 4 ofyU) Shooting

forth . .Ua/o^ amtar, (pi. of
jla/c matr) Skins filled
]>e\ amazz, Hard,
with or olives, Rains. Im-
A n. 4 of _j*) Conducting (a and leaves. Producing herbage (grounds). oil (pi. ofjk* matar}
-.\j<>\
imzdh, (v. prigs
4 n.
ofjk) Causing
to rain. Sending a
vine) along the trellis or arbour, round which it Swelling. Stretching one's self in running. tdr, (v.

twines and supports itself. superabundance of rain (God). Sweating (brow).

rain. Keeping silence,
A Xs-j^ amzijat, of Mixtures. A (Ji>&*\ imshdsh, (v. n. 4 of (JLc) Being full Finding (a place) wet with
(pi. ~\jtm&saj) tall in sta-
Humours if marrow forth tender branches i
Ja*\ umfiy, Well-proportioned,
of the body. Constitutions. (a bone). Putting
A Ji>JJ*\ imzihldl, (v. n. 4 of J-&J* Q) Being the tree J>* salam).
ture. A kind of gum which they eat.
A l&Ua*\ imzdz, (v. n. 4 of la*>) Seasoning green
dispelled (a cloud). Melting (snow).
p {jZt\*<\imshash, Measure, rule. Comparison.
A of (j**\ A 1IL<A amshdt, (pi. of kx> wood by strippingthebark,letting the moisture dry.
muskvf) Combs.
(j-<l amus, (pi. ams) Yesterdays.
A Jjl-\ imshak, (v. n. 4 of ji-e) Scourging. A x*\ immator amma^, (or &**\ imma^at or
A ip*^ amsi, amsa, amsu, ((jxii\ al amsa or
In, u-S shal~) To-night. amma^at)
Weak in mind, fickle, changeable. One
(j**^)b bi'l amsa) (pi. (_pl dimif, (_>ycl amus,
p c_^S-\ imshab, (^ of any body
chafed between the who is at the beck and call :
obedient,
and (_>ll dmds) Yesterday. amshak, (A man)
cracked (skin). yielding, compliant.
Who comes to table uninvited.
A -*Li*! imsdf, (v. n. 4 of U/e) Exciting discord, thighs, (pi. jji* mushJi) Split,

A am, (from A
kind A t\**\
am^ds, (pi.
of
jut ma^y
or
mi^a')
In-
(v. n. 4 of L- for j ) Becoming evening. Being, (_>s*T pJjwAi- Ithdnwz) (

of dish made with veal. Broth made of meat, flour, testines. i_>Oj^ f\x*i\amfdfu'larz, Earthworms.
becoming (unfortunate).
and vinegar, which is allowed to cool after the fat A\*A\ imtar, (v. n.
4 of Being destitute
j*)
A ^U-/) amsdh,(pl. of ^***m-/i) Pack-saddles.
Hair-cloths, sack-cloths. Bags, sacks. Highways. is skimmed off. Raw meat put into vinegar. of travelling-provisions, poor. Feeding ground

A .L^ imsdhh, (v. n. 4 of i~*) Becomingre- A J\>OA\ imsdhh, (v.n.4 of v*a/) Coming out quite bare.Strippingofpossessions.Beingthin(hairs
the plant or nearly destitute of herbage.
Being
laxed, dispersed, or discussed (a swelling). (the leaves of sumdm.) ^f plumage).
A ^-Ua*\ immisdhh, (v. n. 8 of Being A j\**\ im^dz, (v. n.4 ofj*) Abounding in goats,
A iiL-/e1 omt&2,(pl.of ** masad) Ropes made
of the fibres of the palm-tree, or of any other sub- weaned from the mother. o u^juwljw^ amfdsiyun, Juice of grapes.
of (_>a*
stance firmly twisted. A \so*\amsdr, (pl.of^a/c) Cities, great cities. A (jo{x*\ amfds, (pi. mamas') Cramps.
A n. 4 of (^>i*<) Enraging,
A (_jwLc\ imsds, (v. n. 4 of Ordering or A imsds, (v. n. 4 of <Ja*) Making suck.
(ja\*o*\ (^jil*^ imtdz, (v.
(Jl/<>)
4 of on fire, burning.
causing one to touch. Causing to rub. A cLo<\ imsaf, (v.
n. dung vexing, grieving. Setting
xa/) Voiding
forth (a woman). Confessing, A \>\*%\ n.7 of k*e) Being bald.
A cL*) imsdgh, The act of retiring, receding. (a bird). Bringing immifdt, (v.
smooth and worn stretched
A uiJL/\ imsdh, (v. n. 4 of i^L~x>) Keeping, acknowledging (a debt). Possessing camels giving Being (a rope). Being

little Shooting forth leaves (the box-thorn).

milk. out and long (a rope). A scald.
holding, detaining. Abstaining (from speaking).
A JLaxi^ imsdl, (v. n. 4 of J-a*) Exhausting A jU*) am^dh, (pi. ofj*c magi) Wide-spread
Parsimony, savingness. Tenacity.
n. 4 of
p ,JL*)) imsdl, (for JUo ^^ In sal) This year sheep (by milking). Injuring, hurting, wasting deserts. Im^dh, (v. Jj*c) Making deep.
an immature fostus. A n. 4 of Jjw) Diverting from
A amsah, Hurt in the hams by the friction (property). Bringing
forth Jl*\ tw_a/, (v.
^>**\
also chafed between the thighs A *o*\ amsah, Short, feeble (shadow). a purpose, turning one from any thing.
of coarse raiment ;

A l&a*\ amsidat, (pi. of olo* masdd) High A a l*c\ im^dn, (v.n.4 of (^^w) Advancing far
One whose feet are even at the soles (not concave)
Confirm-
A level, gravelly place.
mountains. (inany business). Going far (a horse).
A f~* amsahh, More or most tasteless or insipid A iLox>\ amsirat, (pi. ofjj**) Intestines. ing any one in his right, admitting it, acknowledg-
A s-ya*\ umsukhat, (pi. -^o^ amdiihh) A Being sa-
A 'i~at\ amsihat, Holes in the ground which re ing it.
Denying. Flowing (water).

tain the water. leaf of a kind of thistle and of the herb *lf sumam. turated with moisture (land). Being possessed of
a lizard in the
A Jw*\ amsilat, (pi. of ^J masal) Channels A (_>a*>\ amaz, (v. (j*^) Being regardless wealth. Being poor. Hiding (as
n. of

of torrents. of reproof. Resolving, planning in

the mind, and farthest part of its hole). Carrying off (what in
to another). Penetration, acumen.
umsuh, A
of one's intentions. justice belongs
A -._j
^
ship-plank of an oblong form declaring the contrary
A A ,*\ amtar, One whose hair or nails are drop-
A *~y~*\ umsuhh, plant of a knotty species A >Ua/e\ imzd*, (v. n. 4of(_^i) Making pass
off. (A place) bare of grass or other herbage.
with leaves resembling the olive, and red fruit o or penetrate, transmitting, despatching. Holding ping
Falling (hair). Hairless (boot).
an astringent bitter. valid. Accomplishing. Subscription, signature. Thin-plumaged.
A A n. 4 of (A hoof) whose hair is long and overhanging.
^y~<*\ imsiy, Yesterday's,
of yesterday.
r Lax,l imzdh,(v. ^^Dishonouring.
A &jL~>\ umsiyat, Evening-tide. A (ja^a^ imzdz, (v. n. 4 oFi^jo*) Givingpain.
A Diseased in the eye (a camel) Affl icting,grieving. ma, amtazahu mir rajulin, How hard a man he is !

(jJ*\ amashsh, (Acrid collyrium)burning(the

A f\J^t\ imshdf, (v. n. 4 of Li*o for j-*o) Caus itching, requiring
to be scratched. A \a**\ amtat, A wolf, one especially that is
eye). Pricking,
4 of bare of pile, bald. Wolf-like, i. e. a robber, a thief.
ing a looseness in the belly, purging (medicine)
A e,Li\ imzdgh, (v. n. j-i) Bearing ripe
dates (a paln>tree). Being fit to eat. Destitute of hair. Sandy (place) without vegetation.
Waiting, expecting medicine to produce that effect
(v. n. 4 of ig^) Ordering one to walk or go driv
: iwzt7iZaZ,Avanishing,disappearing. Aj ***\umtuz, Tbegoatkind. (pl.Jfrl*^ amu^i;
Havin amz',More or most acute,penetrating. orUfrU) amdtiz) A herd of wild goats a bevy of roes. :

ing. Being rich in cattle (sjJa\itmdshiyat).

of Ua/c mata') Backs, A &\M\ imghdd, (v. n. 4 of J*) Drinking much.
very prolific cattle having a numerous offspring
: amtdt, (pi. (pi.

A amshdj, (pi. of mashij) Mixec of la/ matw or mitw) Things long, particularly Suckling a child.
^Ll<\ ^-l/o
emit-
Miscellanies, mixtures. Sordes collected in the na long split branches
of the palm-tree, with which imyhdr, (v. n. 4 ofji*) (A sheep)
AjU\
blood with the milk).
vel. flia3
nutfat amshdj, Semen mingle they bind trees together. (pi. of wla/o mafiyaf) ting (whilst milking) (along
j.-^*^
to pass by.
with blood. Riding-camels, upon
which people travel. Horses, Bringing out (blood, &c.). Causing

imshdh, (v. n. 4 of ^~*) Being barre beasts of burthen. Imtdf, (v. n.

4 of Ua/c Becoming red (milk).
 ( 159 )

A (jo\jnt\ am(/has,(j>l.of (_)&*# maykas) Choice tight. Helping, assisting. Giving a cold in the waste. Poor. The myrabolan-tree.
camels of the finest sort. head. n. 4 of &o for A 1/c amlah, (Aram) variegated with black and
(v. jta) Lengthening (a rope
i

A \>\M\ immighat, (v. n. 7 of lai) Being or tether). Granting a delay. Allowing to con- white wool. Intensely blue-eyed.
stretched (a bow or elastic substance). tinue in error and folly. Permitting to enjoy. In- A 9 of lc) Being black
(v. n.
^Isr* imlihah,
A (JU/oWw<7/iaZ,(v.n.4of ^^io) Suckling, whilst diting. Writing correctly. and white (a ram). Being blue and green.

pregnant. Conceiving twice in one year (a sheep A >5W imlasan, Orthographically. p "^o\ ,j, A i&*>\ amlad, (amlud, imlid, ,.)\iii/el
umliidun
or goat), bringing forth twice in every year. Bear- bl imld, Inaccurate, unorthographical
(writing). or TJ\i},W umludanly Delicate (boy or branch).

ing a child every year, and conceiving again before A p5W imldj, (v. n. 4 of ix>) Suckling. A (jJ<\ amlas, Even, smooth, sleek. Bare.
the year is
gone. Having camels afflicted with a A ^Lc) amlak, (pi. of J* milk) Brackish wa- Sound-backed (horse).
belly-ache in consequence of eating earth along
matili) Good, beautiful. Agree-
ters, (pi. of xi A (_>aU\ amlas, Thin of hair about the head.
with green herbage. The cholic in a sheep causing able, gracious. Imlah, (v. n. 4 of lc) Salting too A laU\ amlat, Smooth-bodied. Thin-bearded.
her to cast her young. Slandering. much (in cooking). Descending to drink salt wa- Featherless (arrow).

A^*^ amghar, Red-haired. Reddish-skinned. ter.

Becoming salt or brackish (water which was A iW amlayh, Obscene (discourse).
Of a ruddy face with pure white. Chesnut-co- once sweet). Giving such water (to camels). A .-^^ umluj, (pi. .)U))The leaf of a certain
loured (horse). Of a red earth colour (a camel).
AjiW imlaz, (v.n.4ofjU) Going away (with tree like the cypress. The stone of the (JJU mukl.
A
ti)
^jJ*\ amughilan or ammughilan, An Egyp- any one). Remaining behind. A iijl*l umlud, Tender, delicate (girl). Umlud,
tian thorn. A (_yy*e\ 4 of (j-l) Being bare
imlas, (v. n. umludaf) Tender (boy or branch).
(fern. !SiijU\
a Juice of unripe grapes. or naked (a sheep whose wool has dropped A (j\ Jjix>\ umludan, (or y V>jW umludariiy)Ten-
(j^Jwila*^ umfasiyun, off).
A l
amk or umk, The inner corner of the eye.
'y<>\ Escaping. The mixture of darkness and light. der, delicate (boy or branch).
A amakk, Long-bodied (horse). A (_>w^J!\ immilds, (v. n. 7 of A delicate (girl).
Jj-o) (^pl/e) Escaping. &jJ\iijUl umluddniyat, Tender,
A jViU) imhar, (v. n. 4 of Being bitter, acrid.
^JU) Being smooth, bare. A (^^\umluk, A people of Arabia; the Himya-
Losing its flavour, being insipid (as milk). Steep- A ->iLo\
( imlas, (v. n. 4 of (jab*) Bringing ritic kings, (pi. of tiDl* malilt) Proprietors.
forth a dead child. p amula (or J/oWiZa),Nameof an excellent
ing (salted fish in vinegar). Causing Slipping. to slide. si* I

A \>\SM\ amkdt, of laJU muhf) Ropes or A (ja"^t\ immilas, A beingliberated, The rnyrabolan-tree.
(pi. escaping. eye-medicine.
A 15M amlat, (pi. of laU Bad men. A amlisas, (pi. of j_y-^
gins for catching birds. milt) *\5h<>\ malts') Opulent.
A &!
,_^&^
I* ma amkatarii lahu, How hateful Thieves. Obscurely born. Imlat, (v. n. 4 of lal/c) A ^ArfT* imfijaj, (v.n. 11 of J/c) Growing up
I am to him ! A ^&J- s&t\ l ma amkatahu findi, (A camel) bringing forth an abortion (before the (a boy). Breeding its milk-teeth (a child).
How odious he is to me ! hair has begun to grow upon the
fretus), A liJ^ imlid, Tender (boy or branch). A de-
imkirdr, (v. n. 9 ofyu) Standing out A e^Ul (v. n. 4 of Walking fast sert level and
Aj^U\ imlafr ix>) (a glittering.

prominently (a vein). camel), or going with outstretched neck. A (jjJ^ imlis, (or iLjl*l imlisat) (pi. (ja)'x\
A ^->V jft
hurea sharrabun bi
amku^,
A c^\ amlat/h, Fools. Obscene talkers. amalis and (jJl\ amalii) A barren desert.
jSL<Aj
He perseveres until he has attained his object. P
JjiW imlah, Name of a country inTurkistan. A (^L-jA*! imlisas, (v. n. 11 of (jA*) Being
A Distant, remote. A 4 of
^/e) Being reduced
imlak, (v. n. smooth.
&ft*l amkah, Grey-eyed. free.
JjiW Escaping, getting
Barren (place) without tree or plant. Thin of eye- to want, becoming impotent.
Casting her foal (a A ,,~*A^ imTisiy, (or &?-ji^ imTislyaf), A wild
lashes tender-eyed. Blue, water-coloured (wine).
; mare). Washing (a garment). Poverty, destitution. pomegranate hollow in the heart.
A *&o\ amkar, (pi. of jX makw) Hares' forms. A JjiW immildk, (v.n.7 of
jU)Being smooth. (
A (_jajleWmSs, swift pace. A A quick journey.
Foxes' covers. Escaping, withdrawing, passing by, being lost. A amam, (v.n. of near. Intend-
.v\ ^\) Being
A dJ^W amlak, (pi. of tiiUwaJA) Kings, (pi.
A^0) hnkdn, (v. n. 4 of .^>) Giving power, ( ing, purposing. Approaching Manifest. Easy.
affording an opportunity. Being possible ; possi- of uiil* muUi) Goods, riches, possessions. Coun- Small, few, little. Nearness. A middle, centre.
bility ; contingency (in opposition to i>j-j wujud, tries, estates, (pi. of till* wa/aA) Angels. Imlah,
p/e\ (jx>
min amam, Hard by, near at hand. ^
necessity, or necessary existence). Having eggs (v. n.
4 of tilU) Putting in possession of a
thing. amam dart, Opposite my house. Umarn,
(?,)i>
in the belly (a lizard). Taking eggs under her wing. Appointing a king. Being able to follow the dam. (pi. of Jc\
ummat) People, nations. Sects.
^e\
4 ,_},) imliani, Possible. Causing to marry. Giving a wife. Kneading well &J\i>- iimam hhaliyat, By-gone nations.

A j**^ amkar, More or most crafty. (dough). Marriage, the marriage-contract. C^Lo! p ,^cl aman, Circumference, circuit (in gene-

A of ^e4) May be, it is umlikat amrakd, She was divorced. ral applied asaminorterm, when compared to some-
f^^i arnkana, (pret. ( Ijyo
allowed. .^ JJ^ HJA\ I* ma amkanaku tinda'l A otf!sW amlakdt, (pi. of uiJ2W amlak')
thing of the same
kind of a greater circumference).

amir, How great is his interest with the prince ! Goods and chattels paraphernalia of a bride.
; A (.ycT aman, The best, soundest, or noblest.

A &je\ amkinat, (pi. of ^0-* makan) Places.

A J^\ imlal, (v. n. 4 of jj/c) Being long and Amin, Secure, safe, fearing nothing. Safety, se-
p (Jx I
dmul, Name of a town in Tabaristan, tedious (a journey). Annoying, vexing, weary- curity. The choicest and best of one's property.
and of one situated on the river Oxus. ing. Dictating, inditing a letter. Confession. A ^amana, (fut. yh.yatmunu) He confided.
A ,J*1 amala, (fut. (J^y. yasmulu) He hoped. A S^W
imlah, (v. n. 4 of al not in use) Arriv- J.mia,(fut.(.ybya^mzMM)He
was secure. Amuna,
A ,_)*) ami, (v. n. of ,J/o\) Hoping. Am,al, ami, ing at the age of puberty (a girl). Making pre- yafmunu)
(fut. (.j/cU
He was trustworthy.
or im.l, (pi. JlT dmdl)
hills.
Hope. Umul, (pi. of Jj^l tences or excuses.

SW imlat, Hope. sJkJxl

A
Stipulating, making conditions.
l ma atmala
A ^ amn, (v.
n. of

in.
^yoV) Being safe, secure.

Faith,
iiin'i.1) Large, wide-extended, sandy Jjl\ Trusting, confiding Safety, security.
A .^W amldt, (pi. of U/ malai) Opinions, dis- imlatuhu, How long he hopes ! how great his faith !
religion. Imn, (v.
n. of
^\) Being safe, secure.

positions, habits, manners. Fillings (of a vessel). Amalat, Assistants, defenders, guards, garrisons. Aman, (v.
n. of
^) Being safe, secure. Faith,

Imlas, (v. n. 4 of to*) Drawing (a bow-string)

A i\ amlaj, Brown, tawny, dusky. A barren
religion. Security, repose, peace, liberty, safety.
 (
160 )

Amin, One who implores security and safety. Fear- mix. To be mixed. To fill. >. yansuru, ^J^o zaraba,
Adorned. Pre- p
less, safe, secure. Umun, (pi. of wJ/\ amun) Firm, amuda, Full, filled. sami^a, ^~..\ yasma^it.
safe (camels), not apt to stumble. pared, fashioned. Mixed. A pearl. A ruby. & J* J^f P^ 3 ummahdti tabOrifichahar arha/t,

A >U*\ amndf, (pi. of Vxc mana') Minas, certain amur, A tumour. The four maternal or elementary qualities (in man).

weights of about 2 Ibs. Scales, balances. Measures amur, Commanding, ordering. Lmur, w_jl i^bl Wj sQiiui C^ljx^jV^-
clialiiir uniiiiii-

busi- hati x/ijliya u nu]i dldii The four mothers

for dry goods. Imndf, (v. n. 4 of ^^xi) Arriving and (pi. ofjrt^ amr~) Things, affairs, acts, deeds, ^uhviya,
vmuri darolatu din, Af- below and the nine fathers above i. e. The four
living in the valley of Mecca, called Mina'. Be- nesses.
/.^.'ij cH*)_jii jy^ ;

ing in the state when she is called

<_/ mmnni or fairs of state and religion. &L^ .j*) nmurijamtla, elements and the nine heavens.

JLxv* mumniyat (a camel). Experiencing a semi- Good, beautiful, elegant things, *jP ^y\ vmuri A.il^x>W/<a(/,(pl.of l
iy75M)High (grounds);
nal effusion. of (jj*^ a/mm) Prefects. Public or state-affairs. also those low, plain, and level.
Umanat, (pi. Tjftfr jumhur)
A mithr') Foals, colts.
Tax-gatherers,revenue-collectors. Superintendants. O^yo\ umurat, Things, matters, concerns. AJ\^A\ amhdr, (pi. of^e
A (oVi"*^ amndn,
^i mann) (pi.
of Weights of P
l&*$jy<i\ umur-dida, Experienced
in business. 4of^*) Giving a marriage-portion
Iiiihar, (v. n.

about 2 Ibs. Imndn, (v. n.4 of (Tj*) Depriving of "Pjyo amoz, Teaching. Learned,
1 skilful.
(j->^
to a woman, and marrying her to some one. Caus-
strength. Reaching the utmost of any one's power.
I
danish-amoz, Skilled in science, a learned man. ing a camel to become of the kind *^^* mah/riyat.
A &i*l dminat, Name of Muhammad's mother. l.O kdr-amoz, Experienced, clever at business. A JV^1 t'mAa/, (v. n.4of ,Jy) Prolonging, giv-

A '&o\ amanat, (v. n. of (

.^) Being safe and se-
p t>&\\y<>\ dmozdnanda, A teacher. ing a delay, deferring, giving longer time. ]
'

cure. Fidelity, sincerity. A trustee, depositary. Py &+>\jy dmozamdan,1o makelearn,to teach.

I
ing in a manner kind, easy, and gentle. See also

Umanat, Unsuspecting, disposed p i)U< wubalatjhat

Unsuspecting. (j>jy} dmozish, Instraction, teaching. andj\^f-\ i^ziir.
A p.otyol dmozgdr, A teacher. A learner.
to believe everybody. trustee, a depositary. A yV*^ ""/'") The actofmakingconteinptilili.
A amnat, More or most inaccessible or
*ix>! p
ti)l3jj*l amoznak,
A teacher. A student. A L^1 ummahat,(foT j\ (//?) (pi. C^l^ t'm-

impregnable, more or most strongly fortified. A name of God. mahaf) A mother, (applied to rational beings).
A
p si* dmana, (or <0^ amana*) Split wood, put
I p
t&>jy*\ amozanda, Teaching:
a teacher.
^-^ umhiij, (or (jW'f*') Thin milk or (iit.

up in bundles for sale. p M^Jj*' amoxulan, To learn. To teach. A5Oy\ amhiilat, (pi. of ii'y mi/iail) Be<U.
A ^i\ amni, (pi. ofU/emana')
Certain weights p (_jw^*)rt7M., r -J/c amJM)Bishop's weed.O ' A
J^^ amhak, Of a dead white (like chalk).
or measures. A seed put into bread. A "i^^ umhud, A pit dug for catching pi't'.v.

A MMO\ vmniyat, wish. A {j*y<>\ umus, (pi. of ^-^ ams) Yesterdays. or for cooking in.
(pi. ,3b\) Desire,
P yo\ dmu, A tumour, swelling, inflation. Amu, p ^^ujyol amusrii, (or jMy\ amusrn) wo- (
A pjjuu^\ amhutpand, (or /////.<-

(or y\ i_-> I dbi dmu) The name of the river Oxus. man who has a husband in common with another. fund) An angel.
A r\j*\ imwdf, (v. n. 4 of
A* for \y) Imitating P cj*l dmugh, Gravity, reverence, venerability. A (^Vo.^*! Im/iisaa, (v. n. 11 of
the mewing of a cat. Terror. Quantity, measure. Stature. coming bare of vegetation.
\
amn-dt, (pi. of Cl*?* mayyit') The dead. G ($y*\ aitnilan, Starch. A ,<ol ami, (pi. of JU) amat} Handmaidens,

Anicnvat, (pl.ofiUl amat) Maids, handmaids. A 'icyc\timutnat f fhe being a mother; maternity. A can neitlicrrcad nor
"J\ ummly,Au idiot,\vho
A
p-\y^ amn-dj, (pi.
of ..j*) Waves, billows. p
j-^j*! amun, Brimful. Name of a river. write (as he came from his mother's (umm) womb).

A Jj\y^ amrfak, (pi. of mult) Strong boots.

Jj^/
A (jjvd amun, Firm, steady, not apt to trip. jjLfl ^ftittniniysatlik,
Muhammad. ^jt\ ( ^-J >ui-

A ($\ye\ amtvdl, (pi.

of (Jlcwiaf) Riches, goods, A ty\ ammah, More or most full of water. bi;/ iiminii/, An illiterate propliet,an idiot (by which
effects. Wished, desired (objects). A t_syo
I
dmuy, Name of a town and of a tribe epithet they sometimes distinguish Muhammad).
A
y^j*' ammdn, immdn, or vmrcdn, (pi. of S/\ near the river Oxus or Jihun. Filling. A filler. p \jk*\
amyd, (or /.j^**^ ainyati) A purse, a scrip.
/mint') Servant-maids, handmaidens. amatvly,ln the station of a maid-servant. A JU*^ amyal, (pi.
of Lyx* '/) Miles. Mile-
A t\yo\
amn dh, -

(pi. of ^l* mas) Waters. Im- I' in a iny or aman-iy, A descendant of e^\ n m ayyu t. stones put up in the deserts.
Styles. Prol>-

rcd/i, (v. n. 4 of Sj*) Digging and finding water. p Wj*l amiiya, The river Oxus. A lc^umayyat, (dim. of s*\ amat) A little
A 'ii,*\ amrcat or aman-at, A maid-servant. p a/el dma, An ink-stand. bundle of sticks. A maid. Name of a woman. fJ*>\ j>J banu (or ^
A j*\ timun-at, The becoming a maid-servant. A *! amaha, (fut. s^.yatmuhu) He enjoined. barii) iimayyat, A branch of the tribe of Kuraysh.
P O_yol dmut, The nest of a bird of prey. A &121 tonmlyat, Maternity, being a mother.
A *V/wi/i,(v.n. of &\) Being afflicted with pus-
A e5y6\
U md amn-atahu, How dead he is ! tules called
SLfJu*^
amlhat (cattle). Commanding. A J^*^ umaysdl, (pi. of (Jjy* musayl) Some-
A O^-xA umut, (pi. of i^-a\ amt) Unequal \

Stipulating. Amah, (v. n. of f*>\) Forgetting. Con- what like.

grounds. High grounds. Differences (in opinion). acknowledging. Being disturbed in mind P Mixture.
fessing, ^^JosS*! amehlttayi, Sociability.
Doubts. Hills, hillocks or unequal rugged grounds. and bereft of reason. Oblivion, forgetfulness. p ^fjtff'] amehhtan, To mix, mingle. To be

Altitudes, protuberances, projections. Proper re- iinlidf, (v. n. 4 of lf/ for

^/) Grinding intermixed.

gulations for living. Weaknesses. Distortions about or sharpening (a sword, lancet, or knife). Making p ftljc?*! ameltltta, Mixed. Amixtui'e. Sociable.
the mouth. Wrinkles or folds in loose garments. (milk) thin and watery. Finding water when dig- p J>x) umid or timed, umniid or umnied, Hope,
P ^$j*l dmutiyd, (in zand and Paz.) A damsel.
ging a well. Giving (a sword) a fine water, mak- expectation, dependence, trust. Desire, greediness.
p
jjii-j/cl dmolthtan, To learn. To teach. ing it Giving (a horse) the reins, driv- AjMKdXgjMiy&i timid, Attendant hope(as it always
very bright.
p dmokhta, Learnt. Taught, ^l^i-jxil
&I=>-j/l ing him at full gallop,
till lie sweats and foams.
accompanies us). iXfc\ sil- Disappointment. i _
dj\dmokhtagdniazal,(T&ughtof the Eternal) Pro- A C^l^i mnmahdt, (pi. of *\ irnnn spoken of P(_&-o\'iimcd-ba}<h?h,(Gi\er of hope). God.
phets, seers, and saints. human beings) Mothers. <_.>\^"^\ Ol^o\ umma- p 8\ijjL*1 inned-yah, A place of hope or refuge.
p
(j^Jy*! dmudan,
To prepare, to fashion. To katu 'I abrvdb, The mother conjugations, viz. the p,ljJjL*l umcdrrar, Hopeful, confident, sup-
cause to be made. To adorn. To be adorned. To three first of the An expectant,
simple triliteral conjugations; viz. ported by hope. dependant, candi-
 (
161 )

date. &S
*j'jAx) umednaram kl, I hope that. p
(_^xT dmeghl, True, sincere, unfeigned. time.
j& yt an tarvr, Thus, in that manner.
P A (Jj^ amyZ,Inclining to one side(the shoulder, That, or the next world, fu-
uf)ijJ>x*i umedivdrl, Hope, expectancy. j.^*- ^1 dnjahdn,
Pjt*
I
amir, (or^xl a?ir) A glutton. Lazy. neck). Wry-necked. Sitting badly on a saddle, ture life.
^1 an, in composition denotes posses-

A^A*I amir, (pi. >L\ urnara*) A commander,

A
tottering. Having neither sword, shield, nor spear. sion :
as, ^ y\j\ az dni man, Of or belonging to
governor, emperor, chief, leader, lord, prince. Pusillanimous,terrified. Large(sand-hill). Branchy me, mine. ^\ an is added to animate nouns to
leader of the blind. neighbour. A
counsellor. A (tree). Amll, (pi. ^*\ umul)
A sandy mountain, form the plural as, i5^o mard, A man, mar-
:
^ty
f\j/ey\ jt*\
amlru^l umards, The amiru'l umara, a mile in breadth, and in length a day's journey. dan, Men. It is added sometimes to form the pi.

prince of princes, a viceroy or governor of a great A **rs*' l ma umaylihahu, How pretty he is! of inanimate objects :
as, Clo-jii dirakht, A tree,
^jy^j j%\ amlri zamburdn, A king- \x\ amlla, The myrobalan.
province, p p dirahhtdn, Trees. It also forms nouns of
(jljko-jj
bee, kff.
jt\ amiru'l bahr, Harbour-master. A
p\ amim, Wounded in the head, so as to
agency :
(j^ uftdn, Falling, (.^j^*- khezdn, Rising.
amlru 'Ijtiyugh, Thegeneral ofan army. touch without injuring the dura mater, (pi. ->l\ A j.,1 an, Time, an hour. jjSH
al an, Now, at

amiru'l muminln, Commander of the amdflin) The stone with which such wound is made. this time.
,j5)\ ^ mini'l an, From this time,

To
faithful,one of the titles of the khallfs. p Elegantly formed. henceforth.
JJ^)\
^3* ,_J1
ila'' hdza'l an, this

amlri db haytcdn, The prophet Khizr. A A 'i*&*\ umaymat, (dim. of +\ umrn) A little mo- moment, until this hour, hitherto.
amlri haj, The prefect, or chief of the pilgrims, one ther. A woman's name. (pi. Jl\J>\ amatim) A P
(jl an, (in
zand and Pazand) A mother.
of the most honourable employments in the appoint- stone fracturing the skull. A smith's hammer. A u \
an, That. ^ {j\ ila' an, Until that, (i

ment of the Khallfs. t amlri .<-

^J *-La^*l A ijj* amln, So let it be amen God.
1 ! !
(j\
lammd an, After that. ^ ^P ^ala an, So
Itibi dalah, Muhammad. JiP_/c\ amlri ^cilam, Go- amln yd muvin, Amen, so be it U !
l that, on condition that. In, If, if at any time, if

vernor of a city or small amln yd rabba'l fdlamln, Amen, O

district.
5^\ j*\ amlru 'I ^j
so be. Certainly, doubtless. dJJ^A^ ^\ inshdf
marsat, The husband of a woman. p j_j** I
ti*) Lord of the worlds (jjL*^!v\
ja S^s- (^y
! I
alldh, If God pleases. b,ii
^ j ^S^o ^ in sid-
amlri dlil iru r, Master of the horse. <ili **\ amlri dmln bi hurmati sayyidi'l mursatin, Amen, for the han, rva in hizban, If true and if false : true or false.
S *
dad, Chief justice, (jii/ j*\
amir hardan, To play sake of the Prince of Apostles (different modes of Not :
as, Cl*i*J w \ <iUb bi'lldh in
fafaltit, By
the prince, to act the emir. To reign properly. concluding prayers). God I did not do it. J
^\ in lam, If not, unless.

v aJ!^*^""'''an,Imperial,princely :
imperially. A (JJ^ amln, (pi. Ai*\ uinandt) Secure, safe, A- haysa in, Where, in which place.
A
tj^t\
ami rat, An empress, queen, princess. free. Faithful, trusty. Strong, powerful. A name A l
anna, (fut. ^^jjJ yatinnu) He groaned.
p
Sii^j j**\ amlr-zdda, A king's son. A descen- of God. A commissioner, superintendant. An A ( j\ ann,(v. n. of j\) Groaning. Pouringout.
dant of Muhammad, by his son-in-law Ally and his arbitrator. An officer employed by government to A 1
anna, (and fti\
annahii) Since, because.

daughter Fatima. collect the revenues of a district (in India), (jjxi^

But that. That. Perhaps. ^ i2U ^) Id shahha
A LffjZ\ amlri, Principality. P
^^p^fj^ amlil cl*Ju5\ amlnu'l bayt, One who wishes to visit the anna, There is no doubt but that.
J^\ J&- ^ala'
(

A'-rfa,Toerectaprincipality,tobecomesovereign. house (I.e. to perform a pilgrimage to the temple anna, So that. ^^ li anna, also i^) li annahu,

Pj-*l dmez, Mixing. Mixed. Mixture. Concu- of Mecca),

j-j^.ii \jy\ amlni dlrcdn, Receiver-ge- Since, because that. ^ to md anna, As far as,

hitus,coitus. j* Ov>- AzA7na<-aWz,Mysterious,

I
neral, the superintendant of the Diwan. ^ (jy\ whilst, so long as :
as, *< f\+~3\ (j y\ U> ebs\ ^)

mixed with mystery or wisdom.

^*\ cL&j rany- jjjjjl*
amln bin l/drun, Amln the son of Harun Ar Id aftaluhu md annafi'ssamdtnajmun, I will not

,r,Mixed withcolour,deceitful. J..

rashid, the sixth khalif of the house of Al Abbas. do it so long as the stars are in heaven. ^ ^\ l
-, Mixed with threats; full of vexation. JjO &*Jj (jy*\ amlni kalpasi baghddd, Governor
4i\
Sjlas ClMjflJ\
md annafl'lfurdt hatratun, As long
fhahd-dmez, Mixed with honey. of the castle of Baghdad, (jy^ ar r uhu'l as one drop remains in the Euphrates. Inna and
J.l rJ^
jlf\ jmeabi mujda-dmez, An answer mixed with amln, The faithful spirit (a name by which the Mu- j\S fa inna ;
wl innaltu and sj^fa innahu, For,
happy tidings, an agreeable or satisfactory answer. hammadans distinguish the angel Gabriel ;
it
being for certain, truly, verily, yes, indeed.
^j ma
js*' jW niydz-dmez, Mingled with supplications. by his ministry that they suppose Muhammad re- inna, For. But. Inna is often expletive.

j*f" omi/a:, More or most distinguished. ceived the Kur'an, verse by verse, as the faithful A b\ ana', (personal pronoun) I. Ana' or ina',
diiH-zdiildan, To cause to mix. dictates of Omnipotence). (?*\ *&> baladl amln, (v. n. of,_^\) Arriving(time). Coming to maturity.
I a/He* ('.</(, Mixture: alloy. Sociableness. The secure city, i.e. Mecca. A IM inna, Indeed we, truly we as, Li)Uaii- VM :

dmez-kdrl, Mixture. Sociableness. A yjve I

dmmln, A name of God. {J<*^>\ (_j
**Lli- inna hhallafndha hhalifatfl'larz,

ameznak, Blended, mixed. p xl ami/la, Wood split, and bundled forsale. Indeed we appointed thee vicegerent upon earth.
A >b dndt, (pi. of y
dmezanda, Sociable, A (j^ a mini, Security. Trust. Office of amin. I
inn}) Times, portions
of \

p Mixed. Middle-aged, turning A ummlyun, (pi. of Idiots. time. (pi. of <j,\ ina' or ana') Whole days. (pi. of
tj?\ ameza, (.jj?*^ '"f\ umrnly)
grey. Nature, temperament, bodily habit. Coitus. A &A*^ amyah, More or most of water.
full (_yy nitty) Trenches dug round tents.
,J-J^ >U I

iJMt
I
ameza-mu,One beginning to turn gray. A e^io\ (.AJ **W jdmifi banl) wnayya, The dndfu'l layl, The hours of the night.

to be mixed. temple of the sons of Umayyah (a church in Da- A *b^ antdf, of (_jy nusy) Trenches dug
Oj- I
awe.n</a,Tomix,mingle: (pi.
P%*l ami'j, Mixing. mascus, dedicated to St. John). round tents. Inids, (v. n. 4 of <_ 0) Putting to a
v 8jxl diiitja, Mixed. Gray, grizzled. Old. A amlhat, (v. n. of **\) (Being) afflicted
ivjL<! distance. Making round a tent a trench (called

\\
eighed, adjusted. A versifier. with eruptions, not unlike the pustules of small-pox (_fjj nuty) for keeping off the rain-water.
A {ja amis, (from p Jxl>- khdmlz)
I kind A (cattle) thepustules themselves. Pustulous(cattle).
: A -*b\ andf, An impediment, delay. Arrival.

of dishmade with veal. Broth made of meat, flouv, A ^i*>\ umayyly,Of thefamilyof s5j*\umayya. Maturity. Indf, (pi. iui I
dniyat and ^^ andnl)
and vinegar, left to cool after the fat is skimmed off. p
J,T an,
That. Time. Salt. Taste, flavour. A vase, urn, vessel.
p Truth. Mixture. Any thing elegant or excellent. Under- A 'if\i\ indtat, (v. n. 4 of Mi for Opprr;
i^el amt'fjh, Copulation. Beauty. 1^3)
p **-l dmeyha, Mixed. Mixture,union coitus. :
standing. Wine. tlij ^1 an icakt, Then, that ing, weighing down. Causing to incline.

2T
 ( 162 )

or thistle-downs of the plant buhma'. moving, averting. Announcing. Prophesying.

A L-AM andb, Musk, perfume.
The of a palm. Wishing to remove from one's self.
A *J\J\ indbat, (v. n. 4 of i_^0 for ('y') Re- A indz, half-ripe produce
A The being half-dressed (meat). A OVo) imbdt, (v. n.
4 of tl**i) Causing to
conversion in reli- anazat,
penting ; penitence, repentance,
grow or Putting forth vegetation (the
gious matters. Making one supply another's place. , (v.n.4 of (j Betraying igno- vegetate.

Growing, sprouting (herbage). Shew-

Joints ance by looks. Bearing ripe fruit (a palm-tree). ground).
A i f
\J\
andbib, (pi. of i .
yj\ umbub)
inntdr, (v. n. 7
bent. ing signs of virility, getting a pecten (a youth).
(of reeds or canes). Spaces between the joints. of^) Being
A ofUi for lay) (Camels) A _l-M imbdj, (v. n. 4 of ) Uttering
confused
u.,<oU) andbibu'r XJffW inate<, (v.n.4 pi
Pipes, tubes, syphons. ibjS\
afflicted with swellings (in the neck). Being jargon. Sitting on a hill.
ritat, The tubes of respiration. being
Roots :overed with tamarisk-trees or Egyptian thorns.
A _UM imbdh, The act of making (a dog) bark.
A JZ~>\J\andblsh, (pl.of (J^^umbush)
(
A \*>\imbdkh, (v.n.4 of aJ) Chewing or eat-
of trees, pot-herbs,&c. Trees with their roots torn up. T jjji^ anatuli, Anatolia, Asia Minor.

A S\3\ anat, Expectation, patience, delay.

An o j\.la-ll3\ andfitus,
A stone which is said ing the root of the papyrus. Baking or knead-

upon her to assist women in labour. ing sour leaven. Sowing high grounds, of a light
indolent, languid woman, rising slowly
of ,UaJ nizdm) Bases, soil mixed with stones.
feet. "JlJ!s)l
J*l ahlu'l andt, Dilatory people. A ^J\ andzim, (pi.

constitutions of things.
p j.jyvLi\ ambdhhun, A castle, a fortification.
li^\ Jjji tawilulandt, Long-suffering, patient.
A p iiUM ambdda, Vain-glorious. Purse-proud.
P jjOyU) andtunitan, (in zand and Pazand) p&W and{im,(pl.of *J)Sheep,cattle,camels.
To leave. To place.
o jJ^>\f\>\ andghdtus,
(
A sort of stone. A iUi\ ambdz, (pi. of Sjj nabz) Small quanti-
trees or o The herb pimpernel. ties. The vulgar, rabble, canaille. Imbdz, (v. n.
A iiAi\ inds, Things inanimate (as ,jjlp\i\ indghdlis,
A i_jlil dndf, of Noses. 4 of iiJJ) Pressing grapes, making Making wine.
rocks). Small stars. Inds, (or ^Jb\andsa'}( pl.of (pi. i_fii^ a/)
females. Goddesses. n. 4 of i_JU for t_jji) In- malt liquor or beer. Throwing down.
/1>\ MMSft') Women, a/a<, (v.
to. Exceeding, be- p .UJ\ ambdr, Full to the brim, replete. A
inds u zuhur, Females and males. creasing, augmenting, adding
,y i j
A ^-\J) andjir, of Flat house-roofs. ing over and above. Projecting, overhanging. pond, a reservoir. Filth, dung, manure. Dilapi-
(pi. \\)
infahat} Yellow dation, a falling to pieces of a bouse or a wall. Fod-
1

A ^jff-WanajU, (pl.of ,J.ai\Myl^) The gospels. andfh, (pi. of l

A i-U\ indkhat, (v.n.4 of .0 for z.y) Oblig- substances taken from the stomachs of sucking der.
^^JjLJ^ ambdr dddan, To manure.
of
ing (a she-camel) to lie
down (a male). lambs, used in curdling milk. AjUi^ ambdr, (pi. ,-J
nibr) Short-bodied,

A ^yli\ undfiy, Large-nosed. deformed, hideous. Tikes. Flies. Wild beasts.

A anddir, (pi. of jJJ) andar) Barns or
,iiU\

other places where grain is threshed or trodden A Oa^UI andfiz, Leaves of an Egyptian thorn, Ricks, stacks of corn. Barns, granaries, magazines,

shaken from the tree and strewed upon coverlets. repositories of grain and other provisions, (in In-
out, thrashing-floors. Heaps of corn laid up there
A T Jj\i\ indh, Secure, safe, free dia) The Government share of the produce. Keels,
from anxiety.
iW.iiU\ anddld, Dispersed, scattered (birds)
and (adverbially) scatteredly, here and there.
A 'iJ&\andliat or indkat, Gracefulness, elegance ships'-bottoms. Name of a city in Chaldea, and a
A pomegranate. Fireworks. manner or as, wU
dress)
&i'lii w ZaAw indkat
: village in Balkh. Imbdr, (v. n. 4 of^fi) Building
Pjlil andr, (in _j

He and or establishing a granary. Storing up grain.

A andra, (pret. of 4) May God illuminate
,li\ ! n-a liyakat, possesses gracefulness genius.

A 'i&\ indrat, (v. n. 4 of j\i for jy) Illumi- A 3\i\ indlat, (v. n.4 of Jli Jy) Swearingfor p
jUM imbdr, (for ^\ inj\J bar) This time, now.
beautiful, clear, by God. Being rich in ore (a mine), (v. n. 4 of
p JlS-
jLi) ambdr-hhdna,
A magazine, a store.
nating. Shining bright. Being
Jli for JjJ) Causing to obtain giving, bestowing, p, Vi.\jj\ ambdr-ddr, The keeper of a magazine.
Flourishing, flowering, blos-
:

shining, conspicuous.

soming, ofjU (v. n. 4

j.J) Marking (cloth)
for o jjLSli\ andWii,
A nettle. p
(jj\j\+>\ ambdr-ddri,
Whatever is laid up

with a border of different colours. Shouting. A +\J\ andm, (or *\i I

dndin) Mankind, mor- against a scarcity.
p
p .jUi \J\ andristdn, A pomegranate garden
( )
tals. The world.
Angels, demons, giants, genii (_^J /,Ui\awiiaro'a(7l,Repletion. Competence.
A JUU\ indmat, (v. n. 4 of JJ for p 5 J\J\ambdrda, Filled: full,replete. Affluent.
p \ji ,\J\ andr-gird, The poppy. ^y ) Putting
p ambdrish, Stuffing, quilting.
p \y^.U\ andr-girvd, The poppy. to sleep. Finding asleep. Enervating. Killing. (__ji.Lj^

p LiLl* ,U\ andr-mishk, Name of a red frui A (J*li^ andmil, (pi.

of '&f\ anmalat or anmi- p i^fj^>\ ambdn, A howda for an elephant.

claws. Tips of the fingers.

A ibmfl ambdriy, Name of an
resembling the pomegranate. lat) Nails, (HVjLi^)\ (oJ^
Arabian grammarian.
p andrm, Rust. p yU I
a/tan, (pi. of (j a) Those. I

(oij^
A (,_>
\3I dnds, (pi. of ,.jLJ\) Men : certain men A ^jli) na, (v. n.
of ^\) Groaning. A groan. p
(jiW.jV^ ambdrldan, (or ^^Ui^ ambdnlan)
Name One who To To cause to fill. To pull down.
groans much.
fill.
A (_)*13\ unds, Men. (_)U\ y \ abu unds,
A
of ahistorian. (_)U\ IWnwwos,Nameof a woman A
^\ anndn, A great groaner,one who groans. pjLii ambdz, companion, associate, partner

jj^i^jLM ambdz shudan, To participate

A iU\ anndnat, Groaning (woman). in trade.
A *wli\ indsat, (v. n. 4 of (^li for
A &JJ\J\ andmyat, (from U\ ana', I) Egotism. in any thing.
Moving, agitating, setting in motion.
A +*a\J\ andsim, Men. G LO\jl3\ andwdftiz, An anabaptist. ara&a.r,(pl.ofJjii)Surnames:
nick-names.
'
A (_>i>.j\J^ andiviz, (pi. of (_)o^ narvz) High Li^ ambdzdnidan, To go partners.
andsiy, ,<*^ andsi, (and &x
Men. Pupils of eyes. from whence water flows. ambdzada, Proud of wealth or family.
siyat) (pi. of ,_^~>^ insly), places,
A iixiAi^ andshld, (pi. of p jjJbVM andhid, The planet Venus. M ambdzndh, A partner in trade.
Siij-ij)
Verses recited in public assemblies. A u^x>\iW/uM/i&,(pl. of ur U)Dog-teeth. Tusks. _ ambdzl, Partnership, joint company,

A <L>eb\ indsat, The act of wishing. p t-*i\ anaft, The egg-plant. ^i^i (_fjU^ ambdzi kardan,
To go partners.
A ,_fl^ &aJ A AJ\ ambdt, (pl.of Li nabas) News, advices, p ^iijjl.3) ambdzidan, To become a partner in
awasl, (pi. of naslyat*) Tlie best
choicest (men, animals, things). Remains. of f,--^ wo6i) Prophets. Imbdf, (v. n. 4 of any common fund of gain or labour. To increase.
(pi.

A L/M*^ andslb, Mile-stones, direction-posts Not making his p i&Z)^ ambdshtagl, Moderate competency.
j) Announcing. Prophesying.
A Jj^U\ andsil, (pi. of s5_yoj\ umulat) Flowers arrow penetrate (an archer), (v. n. 4 of ^^i) Re- p ^jliiLi\ ambdshtan, To fill. To supply. To
(
 (
163 )

sprinkle. To macerate, dilute. To lay in ruins. examining, investigating. A ^+>\ ambal, More or most excellent (in
(
dis-

p ftJLiL}\ ambdshta, Filled. Choked (well). A j-+)\ ambakh, Rough, hard, thick. Cloudy, position or genius). Most skilful in archery.
A ^>iLJl imbdz, A making (a bow-string) twang. opaque. Much (earth). A OiLi) imbilat, The being cut or divided.

Ajr^Lj\ imbildj, A breaking forth(of the dawn).

A laLi! ambat, Nabatheans, natives of Naba- A (j^?; ambakhan, Fermented (leaven).
thea. Imbdt, (v. n. 4 of IxJ) Getting to a spring A ^yljsr ambakhdniy, Smoaking hot (paste). A liLJ\ imbilat, The being very distant.

or fountain-head (by digging). Causing to appear A kind of bread made with biscuit, oil, and water. A
Jj^LM imbilak, (v. n. 7 of Jjb) Being opened
(something concealed). Making an impression. wide (a door). Lying open.
p i\^\ ambdgh, A concubine ; any woman or (a loaf) like a honey-comb. p slx>\ ambala, tamarind. A
whom a man with beyond one wife.
lives AS <XJWmfa'za<,(pl. of jJO)Grape or date-wines. p
(^^il ambiman, (in zand and Paz.) A grape.
A cL}\ imbdgh, (v.n. 4 of cLJ) Frequenting (a p jf^\ ambur, Tweezers, pincers, forceps. p L-J^Jol ambub, A bed, cushion, or mat.
town or other Going and coming. A *\j>\ imbirds, (v. n. 7 of A (^jJ^ umbub, <_>^W andbW) The joint
place). Sifting. (jj>) Being shaved, (pi.
p JjUi^ ambdJi, A (voluntary) cuckold. smoothed (an arrow). Occurring, happening. (of a cane). The space between two joints of a reed
A
JjL3\ imbdk, (v.
n. 4 of
^.5) Breaking
wind. A (j^j^?jO\ ambarbarls, Barberries. or cane. A mountain-path. A row of trees. High
i>_jol ambarud, A pear. A road. A pipe, tube.
A JLil ambdl,
(pi. of J-J nabl)
Arabian ar- p ground.
rows. Imbdl, (v. n. 4 of J-J) Giving such arrows P Cj)jj\ ambarut, A pear. A &yj\ umbubat, The joint of a cane.

(to any one), bringing

them in a confused heap. p
*ji>\
ambura or ambara, A camel or other p sJ^jj\ ambuba, A reed used by weavers to

Shooting arrows. Teaching to shoot arrows. Bear- animal that has shed his coat. A camel or horse wind thread upon. A tube, syphon, spout.

ing fresh dates (a palm-tree).

used for drawing water. A mountain-pass. A tube, p Ojjj\ ambut, A root. CjjU\ ambu- /"}j^
(m

G (j-5^ ambdlus, (or (jSJl-3^ ambdlusJi) A vine. pipe. Ambura, Tweezers, pincers, forceps. tu'r
ragi,
A sort of houseleek. (_^ Ojjol ambu-
p ,J-i^ ambdn, (or 3LJ\ ambdna~) Softskins (of A c\j*>\ imUzagh, (v. n. 7 of e}j) Approaching ti maliki, The amaranth.
goats) of the finest kind, such as they call Spanish (spring-season). Running a horse. A '^^\ umbusat, A game, in which something
or Cordovan. A leathern bag, cloak-bag, portman- P dj?\ ambazdn, The last day of the month. is hid in a hole, and whoever gets it out, gains.

teau. A purse. iS\J

^\^\ambdnibdd, The stomach. p (j-JiJ\ ambas, (or {Jt^\ ambasli)
A heap of p (.jiijAJl ambudan, To gather. To throw down.
p \> ambdn-bdr, Fat, pursy idle, useless.
^.jUi^
:
grain trodden or thrashed out, and sifted. To be seized with torpor. To miscarry.
p tiliUi^ ambdnak, A kind of purse or scrip. A (j*>\ ambas, Austere, crabbed, grim. p
yiijJJl ambuzan, Primary matter whence any
A LJ\ imbdh, (v. n. 4 of a-i) Awaking, rous- A (>p)uLx>\ imbisas, (v. n. 7 of Dispersing substance is formed (according to the cosmogony
(J^J)

ing from sleep. Forgetting. everywhere. Flowing on the ground (water). of the Muhammadans).
A i_*;^ umbub (pi. i_>*)\3\ andbiV) The knot A lsLJiJ\ hnbisdt,(v. n.7 of la~>) Being spread ambur, Stuffing, filling. Pincers, forceps.
or joint of a reed ;
also the space between the out. Being long (the day). Laying aside one's ambur i dhangar, Blacksmith's pincers.

joints. A pipe, tube, syphon, or sucker. gravity, having a cheerful countenance. Gladness, p (__>^yjj\ ambus, Bread with seeds in it.

A il,-.
1 ^ ambat, Most productive of vegetation. cheerfulness, recreation, delight, mirth, gaiety. p ambusidan, To appear, to be mani-
[,jiiju<jjj\
A C->l^JW<i//a?,(v.n.7of C1*J) Being cut off. p I*MJ&I ambast, Coarse, thick bound, shut up. : fest. To become benumbed. To rot. To collect.

Breaking down, lagging. Failing (semen virile). p &L~jO\ ambasta, Bound. Hard, stiff, diffi- A (jtjp\umbusli, (pi. (jt-jO) andblsh) Root of
n. 7 of cut off cult to be unloosed. Clotted (milk or blood). a tree or pot-herb. Uprooted, with roots and fibres.
Ajbfi\ imbitdr, (v. Jii) Being
or mutilated. Being deprived of offspring. Running. A (j>J^ ambush, More or most of a digger up p (j^^ ambun, Broad, wide, ample, spacious,
A cl^*i\ imbitdfr (v. n. 7 of Being broken, of dead bodies ({^tp nabbdsh). p ^jj) ambuh, (or s*j\ ambu/i) Large, copious,
*JJJ)
detached. A n.7 of Full. Numerous. A multitude, concourse,
cut off, f^^?\ imbizd^, (v. *^J) Being cut off. ample.
A till^M imbitdh, (v. n.7 of ijlJo) Being cut off. A Ja-i\ ambat, (A horse) distinguished by the mob. The falling of a house in ruins. Name of a dis-

Being drawn or dragged, pulled or plucked up. whiteness of the belly. trict.
M^/ tj*J\ambuh Jtardan, To smell, snuff up.
A JV^ imbitdl, (v. n. 7 of J^) Being cut off. A _lkJl imbitdh, (v. n. 7 of JaJ Falling flat To diffuse an odour. To press upon one another
A tiAifM imbisdx, (v. n. 7 of i*J) Being se- on the face. Being flattened, depressed. Being (as people in a crowd). To pull down, demolish.
parated, disunited (particles of bread steeped in extended, diffused. p Thick-bearded.
(_fc.j SjJ>^ ambuh-rish,

water, teased wool, &c.). A imbitash, (v. n. 7 of (jtlaJ) Striking

^_ji.Uo.J\
p ti)Ufc^JJ\ ambuhndk, Wide, broad. Copious.
A n. 7 of cleft against, being dashed or driven against. p ambuhi, Thickness, bushiness, luxu-
J,\^>\ imbixdh, (v. ^jjo) Being -J^yJ'Jl
asunder. Being burst (as a dam). Bursting out ambatarun, Samphire, empetron. nancy'.' A multitude, a crowd. Tumult, bustle.
and flowing freely. Being let out and allowed to 6!
imbisas, (v.
n.7 of <-^uo) Being sent. y <SyC ^J>*\ ambuhi namudan, To crowd, throng.
overflow (water). Coming down and overflowing Being roused up. Going about one's own business. p i^jfil ambuy, Ample, copious. Ambuy or

without resistance (a torrent). Pouring forth a Rising up, raising one's self. Going quickly. amboy, Odoriferous. Odour.
torrent of words. Proceeding (John xv. 26). A -.bf>^ imbi^aj, (v. n. 7 of jo) Being cleft. p ..iiW fi^ ambufidan or ambondan, To smell
A &? \ambaj orambij,An Indian fruit: a preserve. Being scattered (clouds after rain). sweetly, to scatter perfume.
A O\^ ambijdt, Confections, preserves. A
imbi^ak, (v.
Jjbx>)
n. 7 of
J*J) Pouring
1
forth p &jj\ amba, The mangoe. Ambuh, A crowd.
J
A( l j\jf! imbijds,A. bursting out,gushing forth. rain (a cloud ). Being diffuse, verbose, and hasty in A \tf<>\ imbihar, (v. n. 7 of^J) Falling down.
A (j\^* ambajdn, Fermented paste, leaven. speaking. Giving liberally. Committingan assault. Breathing hard from over-exercise.
A j\3? ami<y'anty,Belonging to, or made at, A f\*u\ imbighdf, (v. n. 7 of Being sought A ->iVjJJ\ imbikdsh, (v. n. 7 of (j^-fJ) Being
(_^) (

Mambij. Warm paste. ^W- 'Vj* naridi am- after. Behoving. Being easy." Meetness. jlack (meat).

bajdni, Hot bread crumbled down. A eViL>\

imbikd^.
The act of going off in haste. A *\>\ ambiydf, (pi. of ,_y-x> nabi*) Prophets.
A \^J>\ imbihds, (v.n. 7 of tl**-) Inquiring, ambih, An alembic, a still. imbiydj, (v. n.7 of pb for
c*
 ( 164 )

n. 8 of ?) Seeking pro-
in" during the month of Ramazan. ijaf (v.
taking one (misfortunes). a view to gain.
A \l <5re,Theact of stinking, a being fetid. vender, foraging. Visiting with
A (_yilj-i\ imliydtsh, (v.
n. 7 of (jib for (jiy) u
A clUi\ intibds, (v. n. 8 of i*JJ) Digging, A cJW^ mtf/5/, (v.n.8 of i_ft*0 Milking (a
Fleeing, scampering away. Contracting, shrinking. out. (The wind)
with the hand. Rubbing sheep) dry. Extracting, drawing
A ^
imbiyds, (v. n. 7
of (^b for (^jJ) scooping out the earth
(jo^f 1

implying (a cloud of
its
with wa- contents).
no stay. (meal) with the hand and moistening (it)
Taking the lead. Passing off, making A JUs?
^
in< yaZ, (v. n. 8 of J*0 Being evident,
Swelling in water (a ptisan).
A
p\.jo\ imbiyaft (v.
n. 7 of for
yj)
Flow-
itself to
^ ter. Taking, eating.
Tucking up one's and sitting on the ground.
skirts ipparent. Passing, going by. Drawing stag- off

ing (sweat). Unfolding spring (a serpent).

had been concealed). nant water from the foot of a wall. Laying bare
article. Stretch- Disclosing, shewing (what
Lowering the price in selling any the foundation of a wall (a land-spring).
a
ing out the hand or inclining
the body to testify
A
^\&\ intibaj, The swelling (of bone). n. 8 of
A
one's assent. Measuring a fathom (a rope), (v. n.
A iUil of Joi) Pressing. Re-
intttaz, (v.n.8 ,.U?^ intijdm, (v.
^) Ending, being
over (as rain or cold).
Retiring from an adversary
one in
tiring to side.
7 of e.b for *#) Finding a ready sale (goods).
A
A S\4^ intijdh, repelling, a driving away.
Bestirring one's self. Throwing down.
jb for JjJ) Over-
battle.
A tmbiyak, (v.n. 7 of
JjUM
Entering into the presence Being moved from its place. Making wine or a A A&
intihdt, (v. n. 8 of \ for
^a) Going
taking, overwhelming. the left side (a camel in tra-
drink (called S-oJ nallz) from dates or raisins. towards. Inclining to
of another uncalled
A i^b-M imbiyah,
for.

(v. n. 7 of ^
Injuring, oppressing.
for iiJ^)
Being sore and swollen
distracted in councils.
from labour (the
body).
intibdr, (v. n. 8 of jJ) Swelling (the
Aj bp\
aiming at. Inclining to one side.
velling). Seeking,

Relying. Exposing, laying open. (v.

n.8 of ,js2)
Being disturbed in mind,
the rostrum. Resolving, purposing. Lean-
Striving, taking pains.
p Jui\ amblr, A rose.
a
Repletion. Religion, hands). Ascending pulpit, mounting
Applying a knife to the
1 throat.
A 11. 8 of upon.
jbui\ intibdk, (v. Jjfi) Extracting,
law, institute. > '
A ur tfi intihdb, (v. n. 8 of ^) Lamenting, t

ambtra, Chips, shavings, which, when drawing

forth, deriving.
hard.
n. 8 of lii-i not in use) complaining. Howling,shrieking. Breathing
laid on thereof of a house, are incrusted with mud. (v. ,
off.
an appear- intihdt, A. being planed orchipped
p (j-Jyi\ amlis,
A heap of winnowed grain. Being eminent, conspicuous, making
a hill. Involv- intihdr, (v. n. 8 of js2) Cutting one's
ance, being published. Ascending
Giving one's self up to own throat, committing suicide. Being extremely
A .tifi^ ainbik,
An alembic. ing one's self in a scrape.
the throat.
tenacious. Seizing each other by
A any thing bad.
p ^LxJ) amblld,
p ^J^LJ) ampdsJttan, To fill.
rhinoceros.
A Jbp\ intibdl, (v. n. 8 of J-i) Dying. Being A <jil*?^ intiftdz, (v. n. 8 of u) Stripping

a sin- the flesh (off a bone). Being lean, lank, stripped

p &JiuA.J^ ampdshta, Filled. killed. Killing. Carrying any thing off by
The herb southernwood. gle attack. Adverting to, minding, heeding.
Keep- of its flesh (a bone).
pjjj\ impaj, A Jlrf^ intihdl, (v.n.8 of J^) Falsely assum-
A JoT dnnat, (wT^j >iV. \*mdlahu hdn- ing watch. Giving away arrows ((J^> ndbl).
to one's self, that which belongs
nat ma Id anna He has neither camel nor sheep. A bui\ intibdh, (v. n. 8 of wJ) Waking from ing, or attributing
f)
to this or that re-
^4w< or are<,That for thee. Being on one's guard. Vigilance,
circum- to another. Professing to belong
p tl*iT ant, Bravo ! sleep.
consideration. lp\ J& lio-ious society. Becomingthin, lean, and emaciated.
A CsJ\ anta, Thou (mas.). C^>\ ,j~a- uU>\ spection, animadversion,
A *VsC^ intiham, (v.
n. 8 of *) Applying the
,sK anta hasbi anta hdfi yd roadud, Thou
ahli intibdh, Vigilant, circumspect.
t>.t>. b
A f\>\ intitdt, (v. n. 8 of ti) Coming forward mind to any thing.
art my portion, thou art sufficient O indul- (for me),
A s\a^ intihhdf, A boasting, a vaunting.
gent (God). Anti, Thou (fern.). Being high and elevated.
A i_AssP^ intikhdb, (v. n. 8 of (*&) Electing,
A f\\ intds, (v. n. 4 of ^ for
_jS>) Retiring or
A\&\ intitdr, The being drawn or dragged.
A (jilEJ^ intitdsh, (v. n. 8 of (JZ>) Beginning choosing, selecting, picking
out. Election, choice.
remaining behind. Bruising a man's nose, so as
sprout be- A (_>^ intikhds, The wasting away (of flesh).
to make it swell. Agreeing with, or resembling
to swell (grain). Putting forth the first

itself (grass). AialaP' intihhdt, (v. n. 8 of ]a) Blowing the

fore the root develops
another in shape or disposition.
A _J\J&Ww^a/;(v.n.8of(_Je6) Being plucked nose. Ejecting spittle. Resembling, taking after.
A t\\ intijds, (v. n. 8 of A> for
ly ) Cutting a l

furrow (called <_fy w>y) round a tent to keep off up (hair). Plucking (hair
or wool). A eUsP' intikhdfy (v.
n. 8 of &)
Being very
far from one's native soil. Pourin g out rain (a cloud).
A JJ&} intitdm, (v. n. 8 of Breaking ou:
the rain-water. Retiring to a distance. ^) A JUs*^ intikhdl, (v. n. 8 of Jjsi) Separating,
A -\\intdj,(v.n. 4 of :6)Bringingforth, pro- into abusive language.
out the best.
where she A Aj\ intisdr, (v. n. 8 ofJ&) Being scattered sifting, picking
ducing. Being near the birth. Going The being convened in council.
th< A f\<&\ intiddf,
pleases, and colting in an unknown place (a she- dropping off. Discharging anything through
water which had been drawn up A i_ >\J^i\
r intiddb, (v. n. 8 of L-> JO) Listening,
Having pregnant camels. nose, particularly
camel). to re-
n. 4 of (jfc) Growing to Drawing water into the nose. answering, being gracious (God). Hastening
A (_jito\ intdsh, (v.
Becoming surety for, or pledging the
a great height (a tree).
A JU^ initial, The act of cleaning out(a well) compense.
A inttidm, A talking obscenely.
successful issue of any thing. Opposing, contra-
A ijb\\ intdz, (v. n. 4 of (je) Protruding p\Zi>\
or prompt pay-
and displacing the others (a tooth or a mushroom). A f-\js?^ intijaf, (v. n. 8 of V) Looking with dicting. Receiving ready money
8 of \j for^ai) Communi- ment. Perspiring gently.
A e\i\ intdf, (v. n. 4 of ^6) Sweating pro- a malignant eye. (v. n.
with a secret A _ \.ui) intiddh,A. being wide,spacious,roomy.
fusely. Coming
forth unchecked (vomit). cating privately together. Entrusting
A tU\ intiddgh, (v. n. 8 of iiW) Laughing
recovering. Sitting on
a hill
A or
n.4 of Obtaining, gaining,
cki>\iHtiirjlt.,(\. ^6) Laughing, par-
A ijVrf^ intijab, (v. n. 8 of t
*?0 Barking a gently, smiling.
tially suppressing a laugh. Smiling sarcastically.
tree.
A Jj^M intiddm, The being easy, within reach.
A jl^l intdh, (v. n. 4 of Carrying a pa- Choosing.
JjXi)
n. 8 of tl*s^) Extracting A t\&\ intiddh, (v. n. 8 of JJJ) Being well
rasol. Lifting a hard stone. Marrying a prolific intijds, (v.
managed (business).
wife. Building (a house) opposite another. Shak- Swelling. Appearing, being perceptible (fat).
intizdr, (v. n. 8 a vow.
clear from moths. Fast- A intijdhh, The act of breaking
wind. Ajto\ ofjii) Making
wallet) to keep (it)
1
ino (a ^.\ssP
 ( 165 )

untruj, An orange. (table-land). Electing, choosing. intigaz,

The being inflamed with lust.

A n. 8 of cji) Tearing up, re- A t_jljA*>l intisab, (v. n. 8 of U-*<A>) Being A u_iU^>\ n. 8 of u_fti) Ascending
cj\ intizdfy (v. intisaf, (v.
moving forcibly. Being torn up by the roots (trees). placed. Being erect, standing upright. Rising up a steep mountain. in charge of
Leaving any thing
Refraining, abstaining, desisting, refusing. Keep- and setting about a thing. (in gram.) Being in- one. Being a
conspicuous at distance (a horseman).

ing back, withholding. flected with the vowel fat'ha ( a,called ^*tA>nasb'). A JUo\ initial, (v. n. 8 ofJjO ) Putting on shoes.
A -*L-1)I intisat, (v. n. 8 of W>) Retiring, re- intisat, A keeping silence. Travelling on foot. Sowing in a hard soil. Riding
ceding. Wandering, roaming to distant pastures. A -La2\ intisah, (v. 8 of
n. ) Listening to on hard ground.
A L-^U-^ intisab, (v.n.8 of i_*J) Being re- faithful admonition. A ^_)ivii>l intighdshfA. waving,nodding,bowing.
lated to, or descended from. Tracing (one's A ,Uo\ intisdr, (v. n. 8 ofjtai) Conquering, A f\s&\ intifdr, (v. n. 8 of
self) ^^3) Being repulsed,
back, claiming relationship to. Relation. ** overcoming. Taking revenge. Self-preservation. removed, banished, exiled :
retiring.

t^!up\ jilb fasliari zafar-intisdb,

An army re- A ->oUa*>\ intisas, (v. n. 8 of <^J&) Sitting on
(
A -.l&X^ 8 of Ji3) Bulging out
intifdj, (v. n.
lated to victory, a victorious army. a throne (a bride). Drawing one's self in, becom- (a camel's sides). Being roused and started (game).
s_J^o i_J^y>-

\*.A*t&\ja9abi saivdb-intisdb, An answer correla- ing contracted. Being raised, erect. A _Ux>\ intifdh,(v. n. 8of^Jb) Opposing,
in-

tive with truth, a true answer. A i _JLo^l intisaf, (v. n. 8 of t_flfl>) Reaching tervening, intercepting. Turning towards, veering.
A i.L*J\ intisdkh, (v. n. 8 of jj-O ) Obliterating, to the middle. Being mid-day. Deciding equit- A -iU&\ intifdkh, (v. n. 8 of Ju) Swelling, be-
effacing, causing to vanish. Transcribing, copying. ably. Avenging one's self.
Recovering the whole coming inflated, blown up.
A cL~i>\ intisdfr (v. n. 8 of >) Dispersing of a debt, getting one's due. Covering herself with A olaX3\ intifdd, (v. n. 8 of .iii) Emptying, eat-

themselves about the pasture (camels). a veil (a girl). Smiting the game (an arrow). ing up, taking the whole. Annihilating. Milking.
A cU~*^ intisagh, (v. n. 8 of *>) Striking his A JUa>\ intisdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-o3) Losing the A (ji\ii\ intifdsh, (v.n.Sof jfcii) Setting its

breast with the fore-foot (a camel tormented by the point of a spear. hairs erect (a cat), or a bird its feathers (from fear).

flies). Going to a great distance for pasture, and A -*Uau>l intizat, (v. n. 8 of UoJ for_j*o3) Wear- Having the hairs on end.
being widely scattered (camels). ing threadbare. Drawing (a sword). Emaciating. A (_>elJO\ intifds, (v. n. 8 of (_>a&>) Sprinkling
A il i>\
i
intit-df, (v.
n. 8 of i a
...,')
Eradica- A -\so2i\intizah, (v. n. 8 of >au>) Pouring forth water on the privities through the fingers.

ting, tearing up by the roots. Lifting up or off. tears. Sprinkling (water) on the privities after A (_jiliO\ intifdz, (v. n. 8 of (ja&>) Being
Sweeping away the dust (wind). Pulling down having made one's ablutions. shaken, beaten (a garment). Diddering, shivering.
to the foundation. Talking in a whisper. Not A Li>\ intizahh, (v. n. 8 of i*i>) Being Flourishing (a vine). Cleaning the yard from re-
finishing asentence. Changingcolourthroughfear. sprinkled (water). Sprinkling water. mains of urine.
A JjL^>\ intisdk, (v. n.8 of Being regu-
Jj-*>)
A iiLo^>) intizad, A remaining, a standing still. A cli>\ intifdz, (v. n. 8 of fi>) Being useful,

larly adjusted ; adhering (one thing to another). A i JUo2\ intizaf, (v. n. 8 of i_JLai) Sucking profitable, beneficial, availing. Deriving advan-
A 8 of UL>) Growing up.
>l-ll>\ intishdf; (v. n. the whole of its mother's milk (a camel's colt). tage, being benefited. Utility, profit, advantage.

(v.n. 8 of
j_^i->) Perceiving
a smell. Being over- A (JUi>\ intizal, (v. n. 8 of (J-i>) Contending A JjlJO^ intifdk, (v. n. 8 of ,_Jb) Entering its

come with wine, being crop-sick. with one another (in archery or in poetry). Boast- burrow (a field-mouse) ; (contra) quitting (its)
A c_^ll^ intishdb, (v. 8 of i_*^J) Cleaving,
n. ing one against another. Choosing, picking out. hole. Going along a narrow road.

clinging, sticking fast. Heaping together, accu- Drawing forth. Throwing his fore-feet about in

mulating. Collecting fuel or food or dressing. walking or running (a camel). Competition. than what the law enjoins. Retiring, receding. Be-
n. 8 of
j->) Being scat- A _Uol>\ intitdh, The act of butting (as rams). ing freed, absolved, liberated. Seeking any thing
Aj\Jt>\ intishdr, (v.
8 of be done for one's
tered, diffused, propagated, spread. Spreading out intitdh, (v. n. ^o>) Putting on a to self.

branches (a palm-tree). Being inflated (a nerve).

its
garment called Jjllai nitdh (a woman). Putting A -*l6\ (v. n. 8 of
intikas, ^Jii) Extracting
Having a priapism. Lengthening itself out (a day). on a girdle. Talking. (marrow). Choosing.
Being separated from their keeper (camels). Spread, A (Jlla^M 8 of (Ji*>) Pouring forth
intital, (v. n. A 1_->U&\ intikdb, (v. n. 8 of i
*HS) Veiling
her

propagation, circulation. a small quantity (of water) from a leathern bottle. face (a woman).
A (^)a\Jl>\ intishds, The act of uprooting a tree. AjUai\ iwta'2W',(v.n.8ofj}a>) Expecting, wait- A ii\JO^ intikas, (v. n. 8 of ii*fti) Extracting
A lLii>\ intishdt, (v. n. 8 of Ixli) Stretching ing (anxiously). P
^^i jUsO\, To anticipate. (marrow from a bone). Scrutinizing (any affair).
a rope till it breaks. Scraping the scales off a fish. A ,Ua-)) intizdm, (v.
n. 8 of .JaJ) Being ar- Making haste, doing quickly. Digging, tearing up.
Drawing a knot till it becomes unloosed. Nib- ranged, strung in a line. Having eggs in her belly A _ULJ\ intihdh, (v. n. 8 of Jii) Extracting

bling, browsing (as a sheep). (a hen). Running any one through the body with marrow from a bone.
A cLiO\
intishu^, (v.
n. 8 of
J^>) Injecting a
spear, enfilading. Order, disposition, regularity, A -^ intikdkh, The extracting of marrow.
medicine into one's nostrils.
Throwing down. arrangement, regulation. A 3fi&\intikad, (v. n. 8 of 0>fli) Separating good
Pulling out, tearing up. A Ol*x>\ intisat, (v. n. 8 of O>) Qualifying (coin) from bad. Receiving ready money. Grow-
A cll^\ intishagh, (v.n.8 of i^J) Striking his with an epithet. up, becoming an adult (a boy).
breast withhisfore-foot(a camel tormented by flies). A LlACi>\ intifas, The act of taking, receiving.
AJ\S&>\ intikdr, (v.n.8 ofyb) Being hollowed
A i >^i>\ intishdf, (\.n.8 of i_iJ) Drinking A (_jlj>\ inti^ash, (v.
n. 8 of (j*>) Recover- out. Hollowing out, carving. Writing. Scruti-

the froth of fresh milk. Being changed (colour). ing ; regaining one's legs after stumbling ; falling nizing. Electing, choosing. Inviting one person
A Jlii\ intishal, (v. n. 8 of JJL3) Taking (meat without hurtingone's self. Recovering from disease. to the exclusion of the rest. Making holes in the
out of a cauldron) with the hands or with aflesh-hook. A (^0\jCi>\ intisas, (v. n. 8 of (_>a*>) Regaining ground with his feet
(a horse). Pecking.
A >La^>\ 8 of (_^aJ) Growing Ajlii^ intikas, (v. n. Sofjfli) Suffering from
intisdt, (v. n. one's legs after falling. Being angry, enraged.
long (as hair). Being far-extended and elevated Going as if heavily laden. a complaint called nukdz (a sheep). Giving
jla3
2u
 ( 166 )

another the worst part of the flock. \&\jaiKtibi samdb-intimd, A just answer, an answer thing disagreeable from the nostrils. Drawing
wa-
A (_jiUo^ intihash, 8of (jtfli) Ordering related to truth. ^~- ,^w haldmi hihmat- ter up the nose. Making any one's nose bleed by
(v. n. V*i\ i*^- t

(the stone of a ring) to be engraved. Striking the intimd, Words having a tendency to mystery or throwing him on his nose.
ground with the foot when trying to rid himself of wisdom ;
an ambiguous or wise speech, p ^ J,i A cUi\ insat, (v. n. 4 of *) Vomiting. Bleed-

a thorn that has pierced it.

Extracting (a thorn) \&\ i^tijf-j gardani rufunat-intimd, A neck re- ing immoderately at the nose. Flowing, coming
from the foot. Selecting, extracting. sembling pride, a stately or proud appearance. up (vomit or blood). An irreducible hemorrhage.
A (^Uol intihds, (v. n.8 of (,ja&>) Diminish- U ma antanahu, How he-stinks ! A *\>\ insitdm, (v. n. 7 of ~2) Breaking forth

intiwdf, (v.n.8 of c/y) Intending, pro- in obscene language.

ing. Being diminished. Letting water drop through
the interstices of the fingers on the privities. Dis- posing. Aimingat. Abiding,halting. Despatching. insijaj, A flowing plentifully.
gracing, dishonouring. Decrease, diminution. Aj^yil intirvdr, (v. n.
JJ 8 of
jy) Being for insijdr,A gushing forth an overflowing.
:

A ^Uo) intihdz, (v. n. 8 of u>a^) Being de- bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab. insiddgh, A
being broken (the head).
molished (a building), untwisted (a rope), violated antun, Anthony. insiddk, (v. n. 7 of
JjiV) Being re-
(a treaty, a covenant). Untwisting. Demolishing. antunitan,(yD zand and Paz.)Tohave. laxed (the belly). Rushing, falling upon any one.
n. 7 of
Dissolving. Becoming raw and running (a sore).
i>)
intihds, (v. n. 8 of ^y^)) Being inter- A
p\j&\ insirdm, (v. ,y ) Being broken
A tlii^ intikdt, 8 of aj) Slaughtering a dicted. Coming to an end, off at the root, or disbanded by disease (teeth).
(v. n. Abstaining, desisting.
camel (to provide an entertainment). Slaughtering a being finished. Arriving, reaching. End, extre- A f Uai)\ insltat, (v. n. 7 ofjio>) Becoming flac-

sheep ere theflock has been divided. Becomingchan- mity, termination. Summit, ^^*P -M^>1 .J
vertex. ' I cid and relaxed.

Being saturated. Quenching thirst. ila' intihdti'z zamdn, Until the end of time. A i_->l*ii\ n. 7 of i^*>) Being set a
ged(colour). insifdb, (v.
A i iU&\ intikdf, (v. n. 8 of i_J&>) Splitting an A <_-A^y\ intihdb, (v. n. 8 of i_-^J ) Seizing, flowing (water or blood).
apple, and cutting away rind or core. Extracting, making a prey of, spoiling. Winning a heat (a A c\*JO\
insi^a^, (v.
n. 7 of *j)
Being cast up
drawing out, causing to come forth. Taking away. horse). Rapine, depredation, spoil, booty. (vomit). Streaming from nose or wound (blood).
A JUo\ intikdl, (v. n. 8 of ,_)&) Being trans-
Aj\^i)\ intihdr, (v.
n.
Sof^J) Shouting. Prohi- A L~>\S&\insikdb, The being drilled, perforated.
ported, transplanted, translated. Transferring one's biting, checking, chiding. Beingloose, purging (the A e^jL)\ insildgh, (v. n. 7 of iJJ) Being bruised
self, going over to. Dying, passing to the other
Flowing profusely so as not to be stopped
belly). (the head). Bearing soft and ripe dates (a palm).
world. Removal, departure, migration. (blood from a vein). A diarrhoea. A (Ji)-il insildl, (v. n .7 of ,_Ji ) Being poured out.
A +\s&\ intihdm, (v. n. 8 of Jii)Punishing, chas- n. 8
ofj^i) Watching for,
A +$&\ insildm, The being notched and broken.
Ajlj^il intihdz, (v.
tising. Taking vengeance. Loathing, abhorring. finding an opportunity. Laughing immoderately. A ?\&\ insimdf, Abeing fractured (as the skull).

Reproving, rebuking. Vengeance. ,lSi)^l\ Being near puberty (a lad). A i\>\ insimdgh, n. 7 of */) Being bruised
y>_^ (v.
the supreme avenger, A (__jl^J\ intihds, A biting with the front-teeth. Becoming moist
gazizu'l intihdm, (God) by falling (ripe fruit). (a sore).
p (Jpi + S&i\intihdingiriftan, To take vengeance. A intihash, (v. n. 8 of (Jt^) Tearing A (v. n. 7 of 15) Being poured
(^1^1
(
*l*i\ insimam,
A 8 of sJu) Recovering
l_ii>\ intihdh, (v. n. the meat off a bone with the teeth. out. Being melted. Growing old. Languor.
Deriving spiritual health and solace from A (^)o\^p\ intihdz, The act of rising, getting up. A *U1)\ insindt, (v. n. 7 of
health.
^) Being bent.

any promise or declaration. Understanding well. A uL)\^6\ intihdh, (v.n.8 of ed^J) Enfeebling, Receding, retreating.
A ^o^\ intihds, The receiving of any thing due. emaciating. Milking an udder dry. Violation (of A wsa',(pl.LlAil inasor _^)U\)A female.
^JJ\ (

A i_
r &6U<i'7<aft, A shouldering (one's quiver). honour, virtue, or respect). Jl
'i}jA\
imrafatun unsa', A perfect woman.
A O\&1 8 of tl*So) Falling
intikdt, (v. n. A ?\j\ intisdt, (v. n. 8 of ,^0) Making a trench insiydl, (v. n. 7 of J\5 for Jy ) Being
headlong (any one wounded with a spear). (called (_yy nusy) round a tent to keep off the rain- poured from above (dust). Being prolix (an in-

A Ll>^intihds, (v. n. 8 of t*$5) Being un- water. Being at a distance vective against any one). Being assembled.
twisted (a rope). Being violated (a Turn- A i_^bc6\ intiydb, (v. n. 8 of i_.^U for *- A unsay dni, (dual) The testicles.The ears.
treaty). >y) ^^^^
ing from one business to another. Receding. Approaching, from time to time (&^y narvbat), p
^T dnaj, A medlar.
A (jte\mtihds, (v.n.8of(j*x>) Being turned again and again. Repetition. p 2\ anj, The cheek, the contour of the face.
upside down, capsized. Falling on the head. Ajbci\ intiydr, (v.
n.8
ofjli for^y) Being
be- Going out. Drawing forth. About, round about.
A (_)i>o^ intihdshjA. taking ofmudoutofa well. daubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab. p lai 1
anja, There, in that place, thither.
A 9\&6\ intikdf, (v. n. 8 of A (_)i\j&) intirash, (v. n. 8 of t_j>\i) Loitering A f\j\ 4 of l^ for j^) Liberating.
i__OX)) Enduring injdf, (v. n.
i

a shower while it lasts.

Turning away the face. behind. Going from place to place with a flock. Disclosing, revealing. Farting. Being dissipated,

Being broken and violated (a covenant or bargain). A (jLp\ intiydsh, (v. n. 8 of (__)i\J
for
(_Ay ) dispelled (cloud). Voiding (by stool). Sweating.
Emigrating. Discovering the mark of a camel's Leading forth, drawing out. Taking, receiving. Removing, separating (skin from the body). Cut-
foot in soft level ground. A lAjp^ intiyat, (v. n. 8 of lali for ting (a branch from a tree). Ordering to cut (a tree).
lay) Being
A sluil intulat, A kind of medicinal shrub, with suspended, appended. Lying afar off. Cutting off Having dates ripe and ready for cutting (a palm).
yellowish leaves, very bitter and aromatic. Jui\
(any thing) without taking the advice of any body. A t_j{&\ anjdb, (pi. of i~'>.^ najlb) Generous,
f\&yj> intulat sarvddf, Zedoary. Lending any one (a camel) to carry provisions. honourable, noble, illustrious. Injdb, (v. n. 4 of
A j>\ anturn, You (mas. pi.). The act of choosing, selecting.
intiyak, '--^) Begetting such a son ; (contra) one degene-
\\&\ antumd, You two (dual mas. and fern.) he sea-kidney vetch,anthyllis. rateand worthless. Being excellent.
A f\^>\ intimdt, (v.n.8 of
^r) Soaring aloft (a A f\\ insds, (v. n. 4 of dis- A (^J\j\ anjds, (v. n. 4 of it*^ nvjs and nujus)
,_) Disparaging,
hawk). Being related to another. Coats of mail. Pericardia.
Attributing any praising, slandering. Disdaining, loathing.
thing to another as the author. Relation, respect, or A
jli\ insdr, (v. n. 4
ofyli) Breathing through A injdk,(v. n. 4 of -ji) Prospering, being
f^-^
regard to, resemblance, tendency. the nose. Sneezing, and thereby discharging any successful. Overcoming. Giving success (God).
 ( 16? )

A JVjci anjdd, (pi. of &$ najd) High lands, stop hemorrhages and bleedings of every kind. A i JlJl (v. n. 7 of i_J*-r) Being
injizdf,

(pi. of && najud) Bold, brave, strenuous, ct^la _jfc AjLsil injibdr, (v. n. 7 of J^f-) Being set (a
thrown prostrate. Being plucked up.
iilrfl Awroa anjddin, He meditates high
talldfu
fractured limb). Being repaired (the broken for- p
^\ anjuffh, A wrinkle, a furrow.
matters. Injdd, (v. n.
4 of tXsi) Helping, defend- tune of a friend). Name of a useful plant from A JUisi) injifdl, (v. n. 7 of Ji*-) Moving off

ing, assisting. Promoting, advancing, exalting which a drink is prepared. from any place (people). Passing away and va-
one's self. Being high. Being clear and serene anjah, More or most beneficial. nishing (a shadow). Being rooted up.
(the sky). Reading aloud. Listening
to a petition. into A i^iixaM anjakah, A kind of grain or kernel,
injihdr, (v.n.7 ofj^") Creeping
Going or coming to one's wife or relations. Ar- his hole (a
lizard). which is black on the outside and white within.

riving in, or travelling to iiji najd. Sweating. p %s2\ anjuhh, A wrinkle, crease, furrow. A JjM anjal, (pi. Jji nujl and Jlai nijdl)
The flat roof of a house. P CL>ts? anjukht, Desire, concupiscence. Long. Large. Broad. Onewhohaslargeopeneyes.
Aj\\injdr,(]>\.jt>-\J\)
A injdz, (v. n. 4 of
j\\ j) Fulfilling a pro- p tjpae.' ^anjuhhtan, To desire. To be or become p ,J^\ anjil, Marsh-mallows, or the root.

mise, consummating, accomplishing. Rushing on wrinkled (on the brow, belly &c.). To leap, bound. A .*^LaM injilds, (v. n. 7 of ^>- for^)e>-) Being
wounded (man) with intent to p
(jiXJt? anjuklddan, To become wrinkled. apparent or conspicuous.
a kill
(him). Being wiped away (grief
A <jAsM anjds, Impurities. (_yli>-\ (_>^ A iai\ anjud, (pi. of liai najd) High grounds. from the mind). Going off.
Brightness, shining.
(jjjiaLi* anjdsi ajndsi shaydtln,
Devil's dung, i.e.
talldfu anjud, Meditating high
matters. An apparition, appearance.
infidels. Injds, (v. n. 4 of (j~a) Soiling, staining, A J^J^ injidal,(v. n.7 of Jjc*-) Being thrown A i_->'h\ injildb, (v. n. 7 of (_-*!-) Being
defiling, rendering impure. down, falling down. driven from place to place (slaves or
cattle).
A i^)f^\ injds, (an incorrect mode of writing A
(^ii>s^ anjuddn, Pellitory, laserpitium,
sil- A of L-)Being uncovered.
f^k\injila.,(v.n.7
{jo\:>-\ W"*') -A-
plum. phium; whence comes benzoin and assa&etida. A +\
anjum, (pi. of + najin) Stars. P t\> Jb
A e\\ injd^, (v.
n. 4 of
^) Giving milk to, An ape. A satyr. il. .. o . <\ pddshdhi anjum sipdh, An emperor
allowing to suck (a camel's colt). Escaping, be- A ti\anjidat,(pl.of with an army (numerous) as the stars a most po-
Afnujud) High grounds. ;

ing liberated. Being wholesome and efficacious huwa talla^u anjidatin,

He medi- tent monarch.
^J^iJl *] anjum afshurdan, To
(medicine, exhortation, &c.). Prospering,livingby. tates high matters. make firm.
Jjj *i\ anjumi roz, The sun.
A i iW\ injdf, (v. n. 4 of iAs^) Tying a piece A (_^\3sM injizabjlhe being draw nor attracted. A olal injimdd, A congelation, a curdling.
of leather called <_ jW nijdf under the belly of a Attraction, enticement, inclination, affection. A JU^
injimdl, (v. n. 7 of (J-fr) Accruing,

he-goat to prevent him from gendering. injitaz, The being broken or cut off. becoming accumulated.
p w UM dnjd hi, In that place where. So injizar, The being cut or clipped. P i;^*^ anjuman, A company, assembly, ban-

that, by which. A i 9\ 3>aJl

injizdf, (v. n.7 of i_ Jj>>- ) Flyingfast. quet, congregation, synagogue, cngress, any place
A JLsi\nja/,(v. n. 4 of J^') Sending (a horse) A *i3>^ injizdm, The being amputated. where people meet and converse. A multitude,

to pasture amongst a kind of grass called (J-aS na- A (jl3>^^ anjuzdn,

Assafoetida. yl^x^i (^r*^ anjumani hahkashdn, The milky
jil. Being verdant (the earth). A
j\ anjar, (from P.J$ langar) An anchor. way. jy*jjw y/*^^ Jjfi^'J O'-'^J wwAtis/t

p ^jjJlail anjalidan, To fill, saturate. To re- A

\f\injirdh,(v.-n.l
of _.-)Being wounded. tuyur u anjumani mar u mur, Wild beasts, and
strain impetuosity, to check audacity. To fatigue. A birds, and a multitude of serpents and ants.
J\f&\injirad, (v. n.7 of Oj>-) Being extended,
To signify. To admonish. To twist. lengthened, protracted. Going on a journey. Be- p alC..<l anjuman-gdh, A place of assembling.
p W\ anjam, End, extremity, termination, con- ing smoothed, mangled (as linen). Being sleek p (^\ anjan, A pounding, pulverizing. A cut-
clusion. An appendix, a supplement. Grief, anx- (a horse). Being stripped, denuded. ting. Trouble, chagrin. Collyrium, antimony.
p (jiiJusM anjanidan, To be broken. To divide.
iety, vexation, affliction, sorrow, (in composition) Aj^ai\ injirdr, (v.
n. 7 of
_?) Being drawn
Finishing, accomplishing ;
who or what finishes or out. Grazing and walking about (camels). Al- To affiict, vex. To be anxious. To be disgusted.

brings to an end. d*sb. *\\ anjam ydft, Is it all lowing (a camel) to graze whilst mounted on her p j\ anju, An island. Name of an island.
finished ? \^\ (Jl*^-* *^*>* salami saldmat-an- back, (in gram.) Being marked with the vowel p ~j\ anjuji The wood of aloes.
jdm, An affectionate salutation. ~ hasr. Protraction, extension, tediousness. p ~f&\ anjuhh, Flaccid, withered,flat,wrinkled,

,W1 mazmuni baldyhat-anjdm,A. letter completely A Sj3fi\ anjurat, A nettle. A&y "*j\ anjurat changed in colour. A wrinkle. Spittle.

elegant. ,u Most respect- saruddt, Pellitory, bindweed, helxine, assafoetida. p J&-y \anj ukhtan,Tobe wrinkled. To acquire.
ta^zim-anjam, (

ful. J^l OiiU sa^ddat-anjdm, Happy,

fortu- p
(Ji)j\anjirak, Marjoram.
Name of a desert. p ^i}jJ-.3M anjukfiidagl, Corrugation.
nate.
(J^H ..^Ua zaldm-atijdm, Dark, obscure. p Cl^j ,^1 anjarut, Flesh-glue. p anjukhldan, To be full of wrinkles.
Jjjoi-^^
A Jj^ anjam, (pi. of
^ najm)
4 of .*) Appearing, arising. Ending, being
Stars. Injam, p
A
tj\
anjara, nettle. A p lja^\ anjusd, Bugloss.
p if&\ anjugh, A
(v. n. jUil injizar, (v.n.7 of ,J-) Retiring, ebbing wrinkle, fold, plait. Spittle.

over (as rain or cold). Becoming serene (the sky). (the sea). Appearing at ebb-time (an island).
(JpJJ* p^^ anjugh gin/tan, To contract wrinkles.
p anjdman, The end of any thing. A n. 7 of Being cut (a p (.^ij.AS^aM anjugliidan,
To become wrinkled.
t]j\ injizd^, (v. *j>-)
p aiijdmidan, To come to an end, be rope), broken (a stick). p <^JjaM anjuk, Name of an unknown desert.

finished. To end, ensue. To finish, accomplish. A

*\j\ injizdm, (v. n. 7 of f~) Being
broken. A L-^UsM injiydb, (v. n. 7 of t_-> for W (_
Jy>- )
A SJl^\ injanat, A stone bottle, a phial, a cup, Being marked with a .!> jazm (a letter). Stretching her neck to be milked (a camel).

pitcher, water-pot, washing-vat,

or tub. A (j\ anjas, Dirtier, nastier, most squalid. A iAijM injifds, (v.n. 7 of tl>V) Being split.
A oUa^ 7 of &*&) Being drawn.
injibdz, (v. n. o LsM anjisd, A species of herb, bugloss.
A i
t\5jf\ injifdf, Tlie being uprooted.
P.UsM anjabdr or injabdr, A kind of plant A fc\ anja^.
More or most wholesome. A JUsM mjiydl, (v.
n. 7 of JU- forjj>-) Go-
A The being thrown prostrate. ing round. raised and flying about
growing on the banks of the Euphrates, which, ( >\j<\ iniifdb,
*/ '
^_
Being (dust).
with a preparation of sugar, &c., they apply to injizar,
The dunging (of a beast). A **\ anjiyat, (pi. of ^sS ?ajti/) Partners in
 ( 168 )

secrets, confidants. cipice). Foundering (a ship at sea). inhimdl, The being instigated.
A J*sM anjidat, A species of herb, marrubium.
A J^\ inhizdk, (v. n. 7 of Jo-) Being bro- A > The being bent and curved.
'i
Jj\ j inhinat,
p To ken to pieces, or divided into portions.
To crumble (bread). A jL^\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 ofjla- forjy>-) Aban-
^iXxsM anjidan,
cup. To extract. vex. A Jj^\ inhizdm, (v. n. 7 of *i*-) Being cut. doning one residence and going to another. Re-
To irrigate. To irritate,
p l&*\anjida, Pounded, crumbled. Wildleek. A &\j\ inhirdd, (v. n.7 of &j>-} Falling (a star). treating. Turning aside, deviating.
p jjd\ anjir, A fig. A hole. Foramen podicis. A
t_3^\ inhirdf, (v. n. 7 of J/>-) Changing, A t_\s^ inhiyash, (v. n.
becoming a turn-coat. Turn- Fleeing, scampering (from fear). Shrinking, draw-
ii I
j^\ anjlri ddam, (or ,jf*>"^ JS.^ anj'iri dashtT) Inclining, turning.
Adam's fig,
a kind of Indian fruit, resembling a ingaway. Swerving. Deflexion, inversion, change. ing one's self together.

gourd, round and red, with a small white point in

Recantation. Declination(in astronomy). PI >\j\
^l inhiyas, A turning back or aside.
the middle.
(fj*.j j j$\ a,nj/iri roazin,
kind of U'HJJ-J inhii'Q-f narzidan, A To swerve, to deviate. A A\ inkhas, (v. n. 4 of \ for
y&) Waxing
fig,
white and delicate. To sow rebellion. greater in pomp, pride, and glory (*8j2 nahhreaf).
Aj\ anhaz, A disease in the lungs, to which A c-As^ inkhdb, (v. n. 4 of *a) Begetting a i

p lj$\ anjira, Foramen ani. A fig. Name of camels are subject, creating a violent cough. Ul- brave, heroic son also a
mean, cowardly one.
;

a fountain near cers, with which they are also afflicted. A (jo\\ inkhas, (v. n.4 of l^ai&~) Extenuating,
&y>. yazd. Travelling-apparatus. dj^\
A p J-*^ \
inj il or anjll, The gospel. anhazdni, (dual) Both these maladies. withering (age).
ahli injil, Christians, gospellers. A (j~^l anhas, More or most unlucky. A &\j\ inkhdtfA. blowing the nose. A spitting.
n evangelist. A \+~\ inhisdr The being naked and exposed. A (-J\\ inkhdf, (v. n. 4 of <_As2) Making a
p (jjaM anjin, Pulverized. A pulverizer. A A (_)L^ inhisds, (v. n. 7 of (_*-) Being scat- repeated noise resembling sneezing.

plasterer. tered, fallen (leaves). Being plucked up. Being AjUil inkhibdz, The being depressed.
p
(jUa^T dnckundn, Thus, so,
in that or like pulled out (a tooth). A c.\Zi\ inJthitdf, A travelling, roaming about.
manner, w y/-^ dnchundn ki, So that, in the ' A i_ L^1 inhisdf, (v. n. 7 of i_0...--) Being A
pjj\ inkhiddg, (v.
n. 7 of ii*-) Being de-
same way, like as, even as. crumbled small with the fingers. Being dispersed. ceived, cheated, duped. Submitting to be duped.

p &v
_ anchi,
That which. Whatever.
I

'u A |L^\ inhisdm, (v. n. 7 of ,*->) Being am- Being flat (a market).

unnaJi) A miser, who sighs

A A j\f&\ inhhirdr, (v. n. 7 Hanging loose.
^
anih, (pi. I \
putated. Standing, stopping. ofjfj>-)

and groans when asked for any thing. One trou- A Ai^\ inhishdt, (v. n. 7 of
j_5^) Being A
}a>\j&.\ inhhirdt, (v.
n. 7
of\sf- ) Being strung.
bled with a difficulty in breathing. stuffed, filled, crammed. Being refractory and unmanageable (a beast of bur-
A*S\ anh, (v. n. of ^) Breathing hard. Ajlo^l inhisdr, (v. n. 7 of A>-) Being be- den). Doing any thing in an ignorant, headstrong
A \
unnah, A miser who sighs and groans sieged, confined, detained, let, hindered. Being manner. Assailing any one suddenly with abusive
when asked for any thing, (pi. of
^ I
dniti) Misers. compressed. Being numbered, told, computed. language, or in some other shameful manner. Run-
A t\\ anhds, (pi. of_j^ nahrv') Ways, roads, A (_^o\ja^\ inhisdf, (v. n. 7 of j^o*-) Falling off ning fast. Being slender-bodied.
paths, tracks, quarters, sides. of
.^ (as hair). Being docked (a tail), losing one's tail. A j\ n. 7 of */) Being
(pi. nihy) inkhird^, (v. split

Leathern bottles in which they keep butter. Earth- A *ba\ inhisdm, T\ie being broken(as a bough). open, or broken to pieces. Being dislocated (a
en milk-vessels. Broad-headed arrows. Inhdt, A _a inhizdj, (v. n. 7 of ^o*-) Being hot joint). Being uprooted. Being weak.
v. n. 4 of l^ for Turning aside (the face from with anger. Being dilated. aside gravity. A (v. n. 7 of Jjj-) Being torn.
y&) Laying J)5/^ inhhirdk,
another). Leaning to the left side (a camel in travel- A lllarf\ inhitdt, 7 of las-) Sinking, de-
(v. n. Inventing a lie. Blowing violently across.

ling). (v.n. 4 of j^) Turning (arms against one). scending. Falling, being reduced (price of provi- A *\j\ inkhirdm, A. being notched, cleft, riven.
A n.4 of Having camels af- sions), lowered (character). A t.\y&\ inkhizd ,(v.n. 7 of *_}=) Being broken
J\i\ inhaz, (v. J^) Descending, alight-
flicted with a disease in the lungs called
j\
nuhaz. ing. Walking fast. Pulling at the bridle and going in two, cut off.
Bending from age or weakness.
A i _ }\\ inhaf, (v. n. 4 of u_ft^) Making thin towards a precipice (a camel). Decline, decay. A
J^\ inkhizdh, (v. n. 7 of
JjJ-) Being
run
and lean (i_a.-g nahlf), emaciating. A JJa^\ inhitdm, (v. n.7of.Jas>-) Being broken. through (with a dart).
A Jlrf\ inhdl, (v. n.4 of (J^) Rendering (one) A U.oaft^\ anhaftind, Flower of pomegranate. A (J\ja\ inkhizdl, (v.
n. 7 of
J}-) Being sepa-
thin, lean, extenuated (grief or anxiety). A n.7 of ,_$) Being close broken off.
Proceeding heavily. Not being
Giving Jj^isi) inhlhdk, (v. rated,

wealth, appropriating it to a particular use. and firm (a knot). anxious about.

A (_ju\-^l inhibds, (v. n. 7 of (_pjk-) Being A L-^i\ inhildb, (v. n. 7 of ^^1*-) Flowing A **j\ inhhizdm, (v. n. 7 of /}) Being bored.
withheld, being imprisoned. Mortmain. (sweat). Shedding tears (the eye), pouring forth Being spoiled.
A '& I
dnihat, A female miser, groaning when saliva (the mouth). A A+~i&\ inkhisdt, (v. n. 7 of U-i-) Being driven

any thing is asked. Short of stature (woman). A Jil^\ inhildl, (v. n. 7 of (J*-) Being loosed, to a distance from the society of men
(dogs, swine).
A Olx^\ inhitdt, (v. n.7 of C->-) Being rubbed untied, relaxed, loosened. A _JU-iM
i
inhhisdf, (v. n. 7 of i_tu~i-) Being
between the hands. Falling (leaves from a tree). A ,^^\ inhildm, (v. n. 7 of J^>-) Dreaming. put out (the eyes). Being eclipsed (the moon).
A j^5- inhijdr, A retiring into a hole or den. A (_>al^ inhimds, (v. n. 7 of ^of") Subsid- A ^Llai\ inkhishdsh, (v. n. 7 of
Ji-) Enter-
A '

i/jya.?,(v.n.7 of'^f*~ )Being restrained. ing (an inflammation). Being drawn ing into any thing.
j \if in, contracted,

Going into a part of Arabia calledjl^" hijdz. wrinkled. Becoming thin and spare.
Eating the A i^il^jft) inkhishdf, (v. n. 7 of u-ila-) En-
A ils? i
inhijdf, (v. n. 7 of i_A^" ) Humbling plant \3j karaz, and becoming red and slender (a gaging in any work.
one's self, submitting. Supplication. locust). From becoming thin and small.
being fat, A ~.\*o&\ inlthizdj, (v. n. 7 of >oJ>-) Sinking
A inhiddd, (v.n. 7 of S*-) Being sharp. A
liliX^l
JjU^ inhimdk, (v. n. 7 of ^f~) Becoming on one side (a boat).

AJ\<\ inhidar, (v. n.7 ofjA>-) Swelling. De- vile and abject. Being worn out.
Being flat and A i>Lasi\ inhhizdd, (v.n. 7 of ii-a>-)
Being bro-

scending a declivity. Being thrown (down a pre- dull (a market). Being foolish, playing the fool. ken (a green stick). Being burst (an apple).
 & ( 1C9 )

A cLojil inlihi.:at, (v. n. 7 of patched a messenger to and whose eyes p JjjjJo anddwlda, Plastered, bedaubed.
^as>-) Being \jj>& gazra
humble, submitting to another.
\j'^S- ^azra
tore out. P i^\6J\ anddy, Plastering. plasterer. Ce- A
A *\ 'anJilta^, More or most'tleadly or detri-
pjl
JJ\ andaz, The incrustation of a wall, plas- ment, plaster. Complaint.
mental to one's self, or w^at entails great disgrace. ter, parget. An instrument, a trowel with which ao!a?/M/,Plastering cement, plaster.
:

A ^jwlfls^l inhKifds, (v.

n. 7 of (jJii>-) Becom- they plaster walls. A measure, a certain quantity. f/ar, A plasterer, a pargeter.

ing fetid (water). Valuation, guess, (in composition) Throwing, dart- p sS\^\anddya, A trowel. Slander, detraction.
A (jolfliM inkhifaz, (v. n. 7 of (_>afli-) Being ing :
diffusing, scattering. Seeking. A darter, p ^ii-^JJl anddiidan, To incrust. To covet.
depressed. Falling into a low place. Being marked thrower.
jU31 u^l db-anddz, One who plans or A -ljii3\ indibdh, A stooping low (in prayer),
with the vowel kasr (^).ji Humiliation. measures aqueducts. \\\ JjjJ bark-anddz, A A i\Jt>3^ indibdyh, The being tanned (a hide).
A p\Sj&\ inlthifd^, (v. n. 7 of *fls) Fainting, matchlpck-man.
j\&>\ j>j>_ partav-anddz, Diffus- AjUci.il indisdr,
A
being effaced, obliterated.
becoming attenuated from the want of food. Being ing rays. j\&>\ j-j tir-anddz, Shooting
arrows. p
^U-iii\ ararfoy'aw,
Name of a cityinTurkistan.
torn up (a palm-tree). Being burst (the lungs). j\i}j\
d*.'"frO dahshat-anddz, Spreading terror. jl indihdh, A being dilated, distended.
A &iri\
anhhifat, (pi. of (_jli nikhdf) Boots. p anddzd, Throwing. A (_jil-iiJ\ indihdz, (v. n.
7 of ;_ja-0) Being
\j\&)\
A f"&\ inkhilat,(v.n.7 of ^-) Being mowed. P
*j\M\ andaza,
An ell, ayard. Measure,quan- demolished, effaced, obliterated.
A ^al^) inkhimds, (v. n. 7 of (_j^i") Subsid- tity, dimension. Proportion, symmetry. speci- A A ^W-OiM indihdk, (v. n. 7 of
Jj-i>)
Protrud-

ing, going down (a swelling). men, copy. Strength. A belt, leathern strap, shoe- a
ing, prolapsing (matrix of camel)
after the birth.

A t^>Uai\ The being flexible,

^j andaza kardan,
r

inhhinds, limber. latchet.

Worthy, tj\&>\
A-i l }3\Md aM,AdulI,doltishman,offewwords.
A (^jrtUiil inhhinds, (v.
n. 7 of (j-ii-) Retiring, To measure. To guess. To estimate, calculate. A-ili-tiJl indikhdkh, Fast-travelling (ofan ass).

<_fj\JJ\ anddzi, A A JU-JJ\ indikhdl, An entering. Ingress.

withdrawing, remaining behind. P shot.
ij>- harf-
i
(_J^j3\
A JjUa^ inkhindk, (v. n. 7 of Jji-) Strangling anddzi, A threat. p (j>- <i3\ andahhas, (or j*i-iiJ\) A protector.
one's self. Being throttled, suffocated. P
(jJJ.j\i3J\ anddzidan,
To throw. To measure. Pl,\j~i>-&>\ andakhas-wdra,A.
citadel: asylum.

A OUa\ inkhiydt, (v. n.7 of O\i- for O_ji-) To make. p |

_
)1
>i/ .,;-A^ andakhusldan, To protect. To
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). p (^liiJl andas, Measure. Guess, computation. take refuse.
O
A
jj^s^ inlihiydh,
The being broad, spacious. A !ijj) andas, Shrewd, bold, fearless (men). p (jli-iWl andakhish, An asylum :
protection.
p J\ and, They are. Speaking doubtfully and anddshgar, A plasterer. p
lJ\y>-&>\ andakhwdrah,
A sanctuary. A cita-
uncertainly. Desire,hope. Surprise. Givingthanks. indds, (v. n. 4 of (J0&) Drawing out, del, a fortress.

A period of 500 ages or 15,000 years. Some, any obtaining one's due, getting one's rights. p.^i- jj) andakhwur, Worthy, suitable, proper.
number between three and ten. So much, so many, A c\JJ\ n. 4 of cjj not in
use) Fol- P andar, In, into, within. Andar, when
indd^, (v. ji>3\
as many as. Liquorice. lowing the example of bad men. added to the words jd). pidar, j&\* mddar,j&\j>
p \JJ1 andd, Plastering the roof of a house. A A i.\J\ inddrjh,
(v.n.4of tjj) Doing evil, dis- birddar, and r^j^ khtodhar, implies step-father,
plasterer. Calumny. A dream such as pious per- gusting, offending. step-mother, half-brother, and half-sister.
sons are occasionally favoured with. A )\>\ inddf, (v.n. 4 of JJJ) Driving vio- More or most rare.
AjiJJ\ andar,
i i
(pl.jiilM
A f\J\ andds, of (_f^> nada') Rains day-
(pi. :
lently, riding furiously. Listening to the sound of a anddi?-)A. barn or other place where grain is thrashed
dews. Indds, (v. n. 4 of \JJ for j Jo) Moistening lute.
Giving drink (to a dog or other beast). or trodden out. A heap of grain placed there.

Feeding (camels) between two drinkings. Giving p .JiiM anddm, The body. member, a limb. A Name of a village near Aleppo.

magnificently, liberally. Having a good voice. Stature, figure, form (of the body). Exact pro- A
Aj<i>\ indirds, (v.
n. 7 of
Ijii) Being propelled

A (_jl jj\ anddb, (pi. of sJiV nadbat) Scars of portion, justness, symmetry. Order, arrangement. (a torrent). Spreading itself far and wide (a fire).

wounds. Inddb, (v. n. 4 of i_.>&>) Having scars. Ornament. Beauty. Good-breeding. Rule, cus- p L-jljJJ) andar-db, (In the water) An islet.

Leaving a scar. Exposing (one's self) to danger. tom. A court, area. (jt-?.
+\M\ anddmi pesh, (or Name of a city on the confines of Khurasan to-
p w\JO\ anddba, A plasterer's trowel. anddmi sharm) Pudendum. Ul> JjJl wards India, near Ghaznin. Name of another city
*\JJ\

p *s-)ij3\ anddcha, (in zandand Pazand) Con- anddmi ddnd, The fore-finger. (jJj JjO\ anddm in Gilan, on the south-west side of the Caspian Sea.
sideration, thought. eadan, To dismember. Commemorating, recalling A x-])^ indirdj, (v.n. 7 of jii) Becomingex-
A _)jo\ andiih, (pi. of _jj nadh) Spacious past griefs. (^l^J .JiiJl anddmi nihdni, The privy tinct (a family). Being rolled together (as a scroll).
tracts of land. Mountain-steeps. member. J^i\~Juu (Jl*?.jW jdriyati sim-anddm, A indirds,A being obliterated, erased.
(^jwtjiiJ)
A _^jj\ inddhh, The causing (a ship) to drive. A virgin splendid as the silver, of a silver form. A yjt.u>\.&>\ andardsiyun, A kind of perfume.
P anddlthtan, To throw, cast, dart, .JjJ\ Jj3\ anddm anddm kardan, To dis- A n. 7 of
cji>) Advancing.
(jiJ>-)iiJl yjjj f\)&>\ indird^, (v.
shoot, lance, hurl. To shake, drive about. To eject. member, to cut up. *\t)\ (_J> bi anddm, (or *\&J\ li
Being driven back. Being dislocated (a bone).
To inject. To force away. To rush. To disperse, nd anddm) Ill-proportioned, disproportionate. Being full (the belly). Breaking forth from be-
scatter, strew, diffuse. To do, make. A ,Jj3\ inddm, (v. n. 4 of ,iJJ) Making repent. hind the clouds (the moon).
p J\JJ\ anddd, The herb nose-smart. Plaster. p &A\>\ anddtna, A recollection, remembrance P
jjj^ andardn, A species of gum.
A ii\!iJ) anddd, (pi. of 33 nidd) Like, similar. (of friends or past events). An historical narrative. A ."A^ andardriiy,Xarge (bag,purse,wallet).
Inddd, (v. n. 4 of 3J) Dispersing. p ^J-M anddn, Term, mode, manner. An ell. p (jO JJ^ indardyln,f\ie fruit of the colocynth.
j
p
yii^JJ^ andddan, To incrust. To desire. PJ^JJ! dnddv, Cement, plaster. p (_jb,jj\ andar-bdy, Necessity. Necessary.
p jiJ\ andar, A narrative, story, tale, fiction. p j^iiJl anddv, Garden-herbs, cresses. Cement. Suspended, inverted.
A j\i>i^ inddr, (v. n.
4 of jiii) Causing to fall p (^j^iiM anddwish,The incrustation of awall.

off, striking off. Subtracting. Drawing forth. p Sj\iiJ\anrfawa,Atrowel.Calumny: complaint. p T J^ andar-beg, (Admitted) amongst
p ^u.^jjl anddris, Name of a person who des- aster. Incrustation. the great; also amongst the higherorder of demons.
2x
 ( 170 )

p WjiV\ andar-jah, An interior place. A opinion. Name of an herb, useful in curing dis- A -iV\ andam, More or most penitent.

supplemental day (of which five are added to the eases of horses. A celebrated man. Andiz, A indimaj, (v. n. 7 of yO) Adhering
Persian year, to make their twelve months, of bridle, strap, or leathern thong for measuring. fast(one thing to another), being entangled.
thirty days each, equal to a solar year). A _*31 indisaj, A falling flat on the face. A (_y>l^ indimas, (v. n. 7 of (_je J) Entering
iii\ indirjav, Sparrow's tongue (a plant). A ^jwLniVl indisas, (v. n. 7 of (j!H.ii)Being hid, (a cave or bath called (^Vii dimas).
andar- buried. Hiding, lurking, burying one's self. A n. 7 of
andar-hhrvar, (^^*- jiW'
\
Jjlii5\ indimak, (v. ,^0) Entering
khward, Worthy, proper, deserving. Convenient. p .l^^iJl andishmar, A lecture, a discourse. suddenly without permission. Falling, slipping
p
(^bjf'j
l \ andar khmardan, To deserve, to r (Jl*) JJ) andishmal, A lecture. A clear voice. from (its) place. Creeping into a lurking-place.
merit. To be proper, convenient, agreeable, suit- A f\f-^\ (v.
n. 7 of \Pii
forjS'iS)
An- A Jl00\ indimal,(v. n.7 of (J.ii) Being healed
indi^at,
able, well adapted. swering, accepting (when called upon). and cicatrized (a wound).
p ii>^j>-
. Jiil andar-khwarandfWoTthy, proper. A (jo\;\ indimas, (v.
n. 7 of ^x&i>) Becom- p s/ctSJ\ andama, Remembrance of past grief.
p
J.iJJl andaraz,
A testament, last will, precept, ing putrid (a corpse). T>j<\andav, Plaster. A
pitcher. Andu, Within.

Relation, narrative. A e\9iV\ indifafr (v. n. 7 of re- P t'j^ andub, (or

admonition, counsel, advice. J^) Being _.j JoV) Ringworm, scab.
A book, a writing. pelled or carried off, going to a distance. Being P <Jv>-j&>\ andokhtan, To acquire, collect. To
p
\j j&>\
andar-za, (Bred-within)A stone found propelled. Dilating, becoming diffuse in narrative. pay a debt.
in the gall-bladder of an ox. Arriving suddenly. Walking fast. P w^j^ttMf/oMtajAcquiredjgained. Profit.

p I&M 8
Jp jj^\ andaraz karda shuda, En- indifdk,
A being poured forth (water). A treasury, l^c-ji}j\ andohhtaha, Gains.

joined by a will. An administrator. indifdn, A being buried, hid, covered. P {j&-j&)\andohhish, Gain, profit, emolument.
p SiiJtaS
JjiiJ\ andaraz-hunanda,
A testator. indihak, A being pounded small. P lijiW^ andud, Plaster, mortar, incrustation.
p
(jUl
.Jo! andar-tjahdn , Intermediate times. A JSiWl indikam, (v. n. 7 of J>ii) Entering into JtiJ\jj zar-andud, Washed, gilt, incrusted with
Five intercalary days added to the Persian year. any thing (wind). gold. JjJJ \j\i Itar-andud, Besmeared witli pitch.
all at once. With p (jiijtWl andudan,1o incrustate, plaster, cover
p_jjj3\ andaru, Together, andah, Little, few,small.
himself, it is his. andak andah, By little and little, by small degrees, over, anoint, smear. To gild, plate, wash over.

p
\jjiW\ andarwa, (J\)j<^ andarrvaj, l\jj&>\
a trifle at a time. ,\** tdJ^ * V*^ ^ a s 'P'n anda p SJjiiJi anduda, Anointed. Incrusted.

anclancah, or ^jjiJJ^Inverted, head-downwards. shumar, With an army, small in number. PjjiWi andoz f (in composition) Gaining, ac-
Suspended. Astonished, bewildered. Desire, need. A LilOtWl indihalt, (v. n.7 of c2Jj) Being made quiring: seizing, occupy ing: collecting, gathering.
p smooth and level (uneven ground). Collected, gathered. JjJJl Ll*^i=> i^Zt shall zul-
(^jj^ andarwasi, Astonishment, stupor.
A hanging down of the head. Desire, wish. A J6<>\ indiham,(\.n. 7 of ..i <- ) Rushing into. mat-andoz, A night gathering darkness. C^fr JiiJj
v

^ibrat-andoz, A wonderful city.

A P u->jji}J\ andurub, Ring- worm dry scab. : p (Jl (jLljJ) andah-mal, Poor, indigent. Jj(iJ\
baldasl

>\ andahi, A little. Littleness.

SiiJjjiV\ andozanda, Acquiring. A gainer.
p andaruJthurun, Tares, darnel. p
(jjj^-jj^ Scarcity.
p
(j3^-jjJo\ andaruhltun,
Name of a coarse p andagan, Name of a country and city
(.j
P
yii^jjiXM andozidan, To gain, acquire, col-

prickly shrub. lying between Samarkand and China. lect. To repay a debt. To remove, to send away.
p
i>jjiiJ\ andarud, Incrustation. Decoration. A cl*!^ ind Has, (v. n. 7 of i*b) Falling foul p
ljjM\ andojah, A violet. Endive.
A &jjj&>\ andanvar- upon, rushing violently. Rushing into a business p &M>jjJ\ andosha, Name of a flower.
andarrvard,(orJ.&jjj<J\
dlyaC) Short breeches (from the Persian). without thought and foresight. Defaming, re- p ti)_jiiJ\ anduh, Anxiety, grief, trouble, care.
A (>P
JJJ ji\i\aMfZa?'u.s,Leander
the lover of Hero. proaching, vilifying, inventing a lie
against. pJjJJ^af/S/,Throneofthekingsof Zanguebar.
P
JjjJJ\ andaruz, An examiner, explorer, spy. A (_)^)^ indilas, (v. n. 7 of (_>aJj) Slipping P j-yiJJT andwi, There. Then. Thus.
Mortar, plaster. A court-house. A market-place. through the hand. P (jj^ andun, Plaster, cement. Ointment.
Q ^*j iiiiJ^ andarusarun, Honeysuckle. A Ib^^ indilaz, (v. n. 7 of lalii) Being driven p
jjjiij) andivand, Upside down. Scattered.
forward (a current). p lj&>\ anduh, Anxiety, grief, care,
anguish,
G (j-jll>jj iij\ andai-utakas,The herb navel-wort. A c$>\ n. 7 of *b) Being lolled aversion, disgust, (j^j*- 8jiSJ\ anduh hhivurdan,
indila^, (v.
l
andarun, Within. The inside. The out (the tongue). Being unsheathed (a sword). To be anxious and careful. To grieve.
heart, bowels. Intrinsic, interior, internal. Being large and swagging (the belly).
andaruni masjid, Within the temple. ,ii A _
i^)i3J\ indilaf, A being poured
i forth.
lj>\ anduhnahi, Grief, sadness.
A
Jj^)o3\ indiluh, (v.
n. 7 of
Jj5J) Going
be-
j &>\anduha, A recollection of past sorrows.
A
yjj&>\ andarun,
A number of gay young fore, outstripping. Going out. Protruding (a gut). p ^li^fejijj' anduhtdan, To mourn, grieve, fret.

fellows, men met for a drinking-bout. Falling (a sword from the sheath). Overflowing, p 8iiJ\ anduh, Grief, sadness. Care, anxiety.
Pjiij\ yjjij JJ\ andarun-undar, A strap, a thong inundating (a mighty stream or countless host). A (jilfciXM indihash, The being astonied.
for
measuring. A J^)iiJ\ indilal, (v. n. 7 of Jj) Being directed, p
(jlfetVl anduhan, (pi.
of 8JJ\ anduh} Cares.
p
sJjj^)\andaruna,
A sheet. A shirt: a doublet. guided, led. Being poured out. Allowing one's p jSji'
l&>\ andal/uhu, The lote-tree.

p iW^ andaruni, Interaal. Fine linen. self to be guided, submitting to guidance. A (_tW\ ancla', More, most liberal. One whose
A (jJ^ andalus, Spain, so called by the Ara- voice (f\< nidat) can be heard at a great distance.

A <)&>\ andariy, A thick rope. Of Andar. bians, from Andalusia, the province which wasfirst P i^ii3\ andi, Especially, particularly, chiefly.
P
(;^fj&>\ andariman,
Name of a certain hero. conquered in the year of the Hijra 92 (A.D. 710) Perhaps,may be. Also. Surprise. Hope. Days ofyore.
A ^.jJJ^l^ al andar in, Name of a
village in by Tarik Bin Ziyad, under the khilafat of Al Wa- A s<i>\ undiy, A native of 8JJ\ undat in Spain.
Syria ; also of one in Mesopotamia. lid the 13th successor to Muhammad. A _b <\indiyah,(\.n.l of _li> for _.j) Hang-
pjiiil andaz, Proposal,
intention. Conjecture, p .Jol an dam, Then, at that breath. ing pendulous and swagging (the belly).
 indiyas, The being thrashed out. denly. Being broken (the heart). distance. Shrivelling up before the fire (leather).
l
indiyas, (v. n. 7 of (_)o\ for
T?J>\ anar, Ugly,
hideous. Bad. A ty\ amah, More or most pleasant and agree-
Escaping out of one's hand. Attacking unawares. p
\j\ dnrd,
Him. To him. That. To that. able (country).
A
Jjb^jl indiyaJi, (v.n.7
of
^li for Be- Ji_ji>)
A L_.
->jj^ anrub, Itch, mange, scab, ringworm.
A J^*p^ inzihah, (v.n.7 ^^fcj) Outstripping,
of

ing swollen (the belly). A Ay>\ inzds, (v. n. 4 of \p for jji) Causing to taking the lead, from whipping or fright (a horse).
A Jbjj\ indiydl, (v.
n. 7 of JVs for Jjj) Mi- leap. Sending forth in a gush. A Sj&JJi inzahwat, Proud, haughty.
grating. Being ample, swaggy, and hanging near A _\p) inzah, (v. n. 4 of p) Exhausting, dry- A ^b V>\
inziyah, A being far off, a going away.
the ground (belly). Being discharged (from the A Jbji\ inziyal, (v. n. 7 of for
ing up (a well). J]j Jjj) Quit-
Adhering. A
j\p\ inzar, (v.
n. 4 little (in a (v. n. of for Being separated.
belly). ofjji) Giving ting, (Jjj (Jjj)
A Q<)\andiyat, (pi. of e?i3J) Rains: day-dews. present). Rendering few and small. p
lj>\ anja, A lentil.

P
^.jiJJiiJl andidan,
To be surprised or disturbed A inzdz, (v. n. 4 ofp) Becoming hard, hard-
jjpl
A ^j*J
I
a?i, More or most familiar. Amis,
in mind. To speak obscurely, ambiguously, doubt- ening. Being watery (ground). Social, cheerful.
To incrustate. To be lazy. A cUi\ inzd^, (v. n. 4 of cattle re- A ^jJ\ ins, Mankind (the medium between
fully, softly. Having gp) ^>
p ^^-Oiii^ andlsi,
A mode of writing. turning eagerly to their accustomed habitation or jinn, a demon, genius, or spirit, and
^^-j wah-
p (jjjj\ andcsh, (in compos.) Thinking, me- pasture. Having part of the forehead bald. shiy, the brute creation). cii-J\ insulta, Thine in-

ditating, devising, considering, reflecting. ** A i

)\y>\ inzdf, (v.
n. 4 of u-Jp) Exhausting timate friend. uiLJ) ^1 ibnu imiha, The son of
jji^jjl khayr-andesh, Meditating
on what is
good, (tears). Being destitute of water (a well). Pos- thine intimate friend. Uns, (v. n. (j-il) Being in-
thinking well. (jS-?.j3\ i-r^y" jW*"
khatiri sa- sessing such a well. Passing by (wind). Going timate. Being social and cheerful. Society, com-
n~db-andesh,A mind reflecting justly. jjSj jj^.ja^ a foraging. Having one's wine exhausted. Be- panionship, intimacy, familiarity, p
\^yJj> (j~i\
fujur-andcsh, Impious. (jj.JJ\ iiL~J fasdd-andesh, coming intoxicated. uns giriftan, To associate. A Anas, Intimacy. A
(jl)JJ^ -.*ko j* mardi saldh
A n. 4 of the fore- company Man-
or society of people living together.
Mischief-making. Jjjpi inzdh, (v. Jip) Raising
awleslt, A pacific man, or one prudent, judicious. feet for a leap (a horse). Causing (a horse) to kind. Name Muhammad. jj*J\
of a servant of
p ^iX-Jlij J\ andcshdnldan, To cause to think. raise his feet. Laughing immoderately. From (^^jJUl ^\ ^\ anas ibn aliiunas, Name of a poet.
>j31
andeshmand, ( being wise, becoming a fool. Unus, (pi. of (_jyl anus) Tame (dogs), not biting.

nalt) Thoughtful. Also JJk* iJ^>)\ andeshamand. A (Jjj>i anzal, (pl.of (Jp nuzT) Provisions pre- A >U-M ansaf, (pi. of L-J nasa'~) Nerves or ten-
p &j jj\ andesha, Consideration, thought, me- pared for a guest. 4 of Jp) Preparing dons which extend from the hips to the heels, (pi.
Tnzdl, (v. n.
ditation. Jealousy. Suspicion. Fear. Reverie. Care, to entertain a guest.
Causing to reside. Causing to of ,<~J nosy or nisy) Things thrown away or left
anxiety. (jJ/^ a-j>M andesha kardan, To fear. descend,sendingdown. Emitting. Seminal effusion. behind as useless. Insat, (v. n. 4 of U-J) Deferring,
andeshagdr, Thoughtful. A n. 7 of putting granting a delay, (v. n.
4 of
Jjbp) inzibdk, (v. ,jJJ) Entering. off, (_, J)
O andeshagan, Thoughtfulness. A t-)bp\ inzibdn, (v. n. 7 of
^j) Being re- Making (one) to forget.
andcshandJi, Thoughtful. moved, going on one side. A L-^L-jl ansab, (pi. of ^_>> nasaV) Genea-
!
andeshldagi, Thoughtfulness, care. n. 7 Being repulsed, logies. Generations. Families. Lines. Successors.
AjU>-p\ inzijdr, (v. ofj-j)
esliidan, To consider, meditate. prohibited, reproved. Progenies, parentages. Insab, (v. n. 4 of t-*~J)
PcLbjJtaffi/t,Andtherefore,therefore,because. A c-J^p^ inzirdb, A lurking (as a hunter). Blowing hard, scattering dust or gravel (wind).
Would to heaven !
Perhaps, may be. A crowd. A t_sjjj^ inzirdf, (v. n.7 of
J^J) Passing by.
i
A
^.L~i\ insdkh, (v.
n. 4 of v-J)
Making write.
p Uj>M andina, A water-melon. Driving along (wind). Going in search of water. Finding, or discovering to be cancelled, abrogated.

Aj^JJl inzar, (v.

n. 4
ofjjj) Warning,
deter- A inzirdh, (v. n. 7 of Entering (a A U*>L-J\ unsasa, (Syriac) Raisins.
ij\jj>\ Jj.J)

ring, putting in fear. Dehortation, hole) and lying hid. Remaining behind. Lying A cL*.^ of Xx-J Bridles or
Preaching. ansa^, (pi. nis^af)
solemn admonition, or caution, dissuasion. supine. Penetrating, passing through (an arrow).
reins made of twisted thongs of leather. Insat,
A J\jj\ anzal, (pi. of JiiJ nazl or (JJiJJ) Base. p
)jj>\ anzaru,
The bezoar-stone. (v. n. 4 of
J-*>) Getting
into the north wind. An-
inzikhalth, The act of labouring hard. A p noying one's neighbours much.
OjjjM anzarut, Sarcocolla, flesh-glue.
n. 7 of cji) Being pro- A (A man) bald about the temples. A eL>! insagh, (v. n. 4 of one se-
^, (v. ej)\ anza?, j-*>) Beating
A 7 of verely (with whips or rods). Putting forth its pith
pelled. Walking fast.
Coming unexpectedly. *r^-j>\ inziaj,(v.n. ^J) Being disturbed
A ^j\)'& anzardniy, Very white (salt).
and moved from its place. (the young shoot of a palm-tree). (A tree) sprout-
p jj\ amaru, The bezoar-stone A n. 7 of Being panic- ing afresh (after being lopped).
_jj (jj^p^ inzibdk, (v. ,Jj*j)
A ^lc-jo\ inzi^db, (v.
n. 7 of i-0) Flowing struck. Being timid at night. Travelling fast A ,J\-~*)1 insak, A
speaking in rhyme.
continually (water). (beast of burden). Taking the lead (a horse).
A (JL~J\ ansal, (pi. of ,J-~J was/) Progenies, off-
A i _ Jlfrjjl
Imi^df, (v.n.7 of i_ftS'ii)Beingslain, A L_^\ipl inzihdb, (v.
n. 7 of i_*Jj) Entering (a springs. Insal, (v. n. 4 of (J-^) Begetting or bring-
cut off. Suffering from a difficulty in breathing. field-mouse into its
hole). ing forth. Moulting, shedding, or changing (fea-
A >^)jj\ inzilat,(v.n.7 of ^jj) Being gathered. A
L-J^jpl inzihdb, (v.n.
7 of *
^_j) Being
thrown thers or hair). Being near moulting time (an
A c^liiJl inzilagh, (v. n. 7 of i)i) Ripening headlong into a ditch. animal). Putting forth or shedding their extreme

(dates). Becoming raw (a camel's back). A Jp) anzt7,Descend thou (to fight
in an arena). larts (thistles). Excelling, preceding, outstripping.

A t_. A> jo\ inziydb, The being melted. A |^p^ inzimdm, The being tied or bound. A (J
i\ ansam, (pi. of *-*> nasam) Gentle
_b JJ\ inzisdj, (v. n. 7 of iw) Being torn (a
p^Upl an zam<m,That time: then,at that time. sreezes. Respirations.
leathern bottle). p anzan, Breadth. A i>^~i^ insan, (pi. (^b I anas or
,_^*b\ anas'i)
yjp\ (

A eb jj\
inziyd^,
A. being published, divulged. A f \y^\ inziredf, (v.n. 7 of i^jj) Retiring into Man, mankind. A woman. The to'p,peak, or
A u-JbjJl 7 of <_31i) Dying sud- a corner or Being removed to a ridge of a mountain. The of the finger. The
inzi'df, (v. n.
cell (a recluse). tip
 ( 172 )

shadow of a man. Ground not sowed. off (fear, alarm,

grief, or sadness). ing stimulated, impelled, driven, urged forward.
MMnmV fayn,
The pupil of the eye. A
<~.J\j~J\ insirab, (v.
n. 7 o Entering A &5LJ1 until/at, Familiarity, intimacy.
The eye of a man, i. e. the his burrow (a A ^Llil inshas, (v. n. 4 of liJ) Rising up, start-
^aynu'l insan, fox). Being long.
glory or ornament of man. A
f\j**>*\ insirah, (v.
n. 7 of
fj*") Undressing ing into existence. Creating, producing, causing
A &j\-~^ insanat, A woman. stripping. Lying supine, stretching out the feet togrow. Educating. Composingorreciting(verse).
A ^Ui\ insamy, Human. Aio\jt*j\insirat,Aglidiing easily
down the throat Beginning (to build a house), commencing (to re-
A woLJ) insamyat, Human nature, humanity A j) insii-ak, Weakness (of the joints). late a story). Going out. Conceiving (a camel).
Courtesv, civility, urbanity, politeness. A _Ua-*>) insitah, (v. n. 7 of Ja*w) Lying on Raising (a cloud). Elegance of style. Form,
A i f'A ansab, More or most convenient, agree- the ground stretched out and motionless. style, composition. The belles lettres. The term
able, befitting, conformable, advisable, proper, A L-jU**^
insihab,
The flowing (of water). insha is particularly applied to the forms of letter-

More or most learned in

genealogies. More or most insifar, (v. n. 7 bare, writing, (v. n. 4 of
!^^) Smelling, scenting.
AjUL>\ of^fl*) Being
tender in praise of a mistress (verse), more or mosl naked, and exposed. Going off (camels). A -*l
^ in shds, If (he) please. *iH A ^\
of an erotic character. A n. 7 of Lying wide ,Jb3 in shaf allah ta paid , Please God,God willing.
JjliL*>\ insifak, (v. Jji*)
A -*bu~5\ ansibat, (pi. of !_,...> nasib) Related. open (a door). When written in Persian it must be so, dJJ\ Liol.

Nobly-allied. Insibat, A being excoriated, flayed. A <^\SL~)\insifah, A being shed (as blood,tears). A (_.AjU'n#/ia2>,(v.n.4of u^^) Fixing. Caus-
A ObuMJ^ insibat, (v. n. 7 of tl*x) Being long A i_r>\x-J\ insikab, (v. n. 7 of y__Ai ) Being ing to stick or hitch. Laying snares, taking game.
and extended. Being soft and smooth. Extension, poured out: flowing (blood or water). Pouring out. Blowing hard (wind), scattering dust and gravel.

prolongation. Length of visage. A til \C~jU>m7ia/j,Thebeingclosely compressed. p ^g'\L>j>f \Z*}\ insha-pardazi, Elegance of style.
A LdJbu-j) insibak,1he being melted (as silver). A -*5L~J\ insilat, (v. n. 7 of iLo for_jLu) Being A_Ljl annhaj, (pi. of J^i) Aqueducts, canals.
A &~jT anisat, (A girl) of good spirits. shaken off (sadness), being comforted. A SLljl inshad, (v. n. 4 of .X^J) Giving infor-

A JLJ\ anasat, (v. n. of (jty Being intimate, A O^L~i\ insilat, (v. n. 7 of dJuu) Stealing mation concerning a thing lost.
Inquiring or ask-
social, and cheerful. Intimacy. away privately, eloping. ing information about something that had been lost.
p !L~> I
anasta, ansta, or jLJ\ anista, Root A -i>L~jl insilakh, (v. n.7of drawn Reading or reciting a poem. Improvising. Lam-
iL>) Being
of the herb &**> off (a
Being ended (a month).
su^d (galangale). skin). Quitting. pooning, satirizing.
A _ls?^ imijah, (v. n. 7 of Putting off a garment (a man), or a insliar, (v. n. 4
^**) Forgiving, Departing. ofjij) Recalling to life.

pardoning. Being liberal and generous. slough (a snake). Being drawn forth (the day anshaz, (pi. of^Sj nashz) High places.
A jlsff*' '

insijar, (v. n. 7 of^f*) Being let fall from the night). Becoming raw (a camel's back). Insliaz, (v. n. 4 of^io) Raising (any thing) from
(hair). Following in regular succession. A c^L-jl (v.
n. 7 of
Having fis- its place. Collecting and carrying bones (which
ins/la^, J^*"*)
AiJl^** f'sya/,Thebeingpouredout(as water). sures or cracks. had been taken away) to their proper repository,
>
A l^" insijam, ( v. n. 7 of .^sf ) Being poured >t
insilah, (v. n. 7 of af- and piling them one upon another.
( JjJ) Being
out (water). Flowing (tears), fected with a disease called sulak (the eye). A \ilJ\ (SYRIAC) Dried grapes.
unsltasa,
Jj^
>
A *Wf*1 insihas,(\. n. 7 of ( _^* ) Being shaven. insilah, &. being inserted,or threaded. A (^jal^^ inshas, (v.n. 4 of (^jaij) Banishing
A (
->s^*
1

The being trailed along.

insihab, >\
insilal, (v. n. 7 of Jj-*>) Stealing away or removing (people) from their native country,

^ insihaj,
The being peeled, excoriated. privately, eloping. Falling or dropping out from compelling (them) to emigrate.
insihat, (v. n. 7 of las?") Slipping the midst (as a sword from the sheath). A 1L^
anshat or inshat, (A well) full of wa-
*"*
through the hand. Losing one's hold and slipping A --U^ insimah v. n. 7 of
insimah, (v. ^ Being liberal. ter, having water near to the mouth or pipe which

down a palm-tree.
*
p _j~> I an su, That side, thither, from the other can be drawn a single pull of the bucket. In-
at
\
9
A Jj^="" insihak, (v. n. 7 of ^s^
) Being rub- side, through. shat, (v. n. 4of Ixij) Making brisk, cheerful. Put-

bed, pulverized. Becoming worn (a camel's A ansa', Pained in the nerve L-i nasa', ting (a horse) in spirits by proper feeding. Biting
hoof). ^-Jl
Drying and becoming shrivelled up (an udder). afflicted with sciatica. A vein in the lower leg. (as a serpent). Loosing, untying (a knot). Mak-
Being jWide, spacious, and roomy. A y*J>\ ingly or anasiy, (pi. ^*U1 anasiy) A ing a long knot on a camel's tether. Ordering one
A JlacM"> insikal,(v.n. 7 ofJ^f)Being smooth-
'

man. Insly, The interior part, the inside (of a bow to drive camels. Seizing, snatching.
Having cheer-
1

ed and polished. Being peeled. Speaking diffusely. or of the The left or near side (the off side ful, well-fed domestics, horses, or cattle.
foot).
A _^iW>^ A falling flat on the face.
insidaj, jeing called ^&~j rvaksliiy).
A ellil
Imlta^, (v.
n. 4 of
*^3) Putting any
A liXjt insidah, A lying on the back or face. A AJU*>! insiyOr, (v. n. 7 of VJua) Collecting at thing into the mouth or nose of an infant. Giving
A insidalih, (v. n. 7 of.f.^ut) Being ex- he extremity of the teats (milk). (a fortune-teller) his fee. Assisting (to a draught).
^1iW>)
panded, being broad and flat. A (_-Ax*M insiyab, (v. n. 7 of L-^U** for i__*x-)
A elJl inshagh, A retiring to a great distance.
A ii\iW>\ insidad, (v. n. 7 of Becoming A ilii\ inshaf, (v. n. 4 of '_ to
S-wi) Runningorwalkingfast. Glidingalongthe ground i

*'*) Giving
closed up (stitches in a leathern bottle). swiftly (a serpent). Returning. drink the froth of new milk (<&.,> nushfai). Bring-

Aj\iWjU'?m'dar,(v.n.7 ofjiXw*) Being let loose, A \ju3\ insiyah, (v. n. 7 of _U< for
^*) Be- ing forth a male colt after a female (a camel).
dishevelled (hair). Being distant. Descending, ng widely extended (urine). Being slit (a garment). A Jjl-i^ inshak, (v. n. 4 of
Jf^>) Snuffing up,
or being thrown down.
Proceeding, persevering. Waxing large and fat (the belly). or causing to snuffup (any thing cephalic). Catch-
A J\iX>M insiddl, (v. n. 7 of JA*) Being let A cVju-jl insiyafr (v. n. 7 of cU for Flow- ing (deer) by toils.
Ji*)
down (a woman's garments, or hair). ng (water or wine). A
veil, j>\-M inshany, Productive, creative, having
A Jj jUws/dam, The being healed (sore back). A i_)Vju~j! insifaf,(v. n. 7of u->\*) Being peeled ,he power of production.
AjM^tamdr,(pL ofj~J nasr) Vultures. Eagles. and divided into fibres (a palm-tree). A Ollj\ inshitat, The being dispersed.
A 7 of A
_jj*) Being shaken
n.
f\j~J\ insiras, (v. Jjlx-jl insiyak, (v.
n. 7 of
jUu for j^) Be- Aj\ZJL>\ inshitar,(v.n.l ofjw>) Being inverted
and relaxed (the eye-lids). Being lifted up (a water-pot). Being taken away. ansar, Uncircumcised.

A.j\jf inshijdr, (v. n. 7

ofji*) Departing A /^^ inshiyam, (v. n. 7 of *lji for ,*Xii>) A Jj-aJi insirah,
The being clear, plain, open.
from the eyelids Escaping.
(sleep). Being regarded( with respect),revered.Penetrating. A
fr^*a^ insird^,
A falling into epileptic fits.

A tjlaC^ inshikhab, (v. n. 7 of t*^) Flow- G sJ^JL)^ anshmiya, Commemoration-festivals. A i

9\pA>\ insirdf, (v. n. 7 of i_

J^a) Retiring,
ing profusely, streaming (milk). Bursting forth. A f\jA>\ ansas, (pi. of &xaJ nasiyat) The most going off, returning. Departing. Flowing. Being
A _\4i-j\ inshidah, (v. n. 7 of _tX>) Lyingon excellent, selected. Insdf, (v. n. 4 of LaJ for yai) declined, or declinable (a noun). Departure.
the back and stretching out the his fore- A n.7 of */o) Being broken
feet. Apprehending (anyone), taking (him) by i^r"*^ insirdm, (v.
A -iljyijl inshidakh, (v. n. 7 of ~J>) Being locks. (v. n. 4 of (_oi) Abounding with a kind off", cut off, or terminated.

broken (any thing hollow). Being cut open. of white thistle called A
^A) nasiy (ground). ^aJ\ ansa^. Purer, clearer, purest, cleanest.
A
&\jJ\ inshiras, (v. n. 7 of Being A u>LaJl ansdb, (pi. of i_ -"'* nasti) The stones A i_JLo> ansaf, More or mostjust and equitable.
\
L!^>)
cracked (the back of the hand); also being thick. erected round the temple of
Mecca, which they A n. 7 of to
JjliLajl insifdk, (v. (Jft-o) Retiring,
A ~\jZ^>\ inshirdj, (v. n. 7 of ilaha There no
fj^) Being full
repeat jl)! !j\ J\ "$ Id illd alldh, is
returning, departing. Being shut. Being opened.
of chinks or cracks. Lying open, gaping. Being god but God; and upon which sacrifices were ofler- A i^ajl ansul, (pi. of J-a: wasi) Sharp points,
cracked (the back of the hand). eduptoidols. ThesevensacredlimitsofMecca. In- heads (of darts) pointed awns or beards (of corn). :

A ->\jJ\ inshirah,(v.n. 7 of _^*) Being opened, sdb, (v. n. 4 of i_*<ai) Wearing, paining(a disease). A O^La>\ insildt, A running full speed.
expanded. Being cheerful, breathing freely. Tiring, vexing, wearying. Laying a snare. Fitting A _ ^Lo>! insildh, A being restored or amended.
A inshirak, (v. n.7 of Being cleft. a handle, which is called (_JU&> nisdb (to a knife). A ciLajl n.7 of
Jjl^ijl Jjy) insildg, (v. ^o) Breakingforth
A Aii! inshiram, (v.
n. 7 of
,y) Being split.
A OloJ\ insdt, 4 of O-aJ) Keeping from behind a cloud, and coming to its zenith.
(v. n.
A l>j\ anshat, More or most brisk or lively. silence. Commanding or making any one to keep A >Wa>\ insimdf, (v. n. 7 of Wo) Being at-
A .g\Vi.'l)\ inshitat, (v. n. 7 of \li> for
jVi>) silence. Listening, paying attention. Having a tacked, (v. n. 7 of ,_j|ja) Being poured out.

Branching out in different ways ; being scattered. propensity to jesting and mimicry. A l**a>\
insimd^,
A walking off in a rage.

inshitdb, The flowing (of water). AjUoJ\ ansdr, (pi.

of
j>o\i ndsir) Assistants,
A s$ya)\ unsulat, (pi. ,Jjj*aU\ andsil)1he flower
il n.7 of u^*~) Branch- defenders, auxiliaries, friends, confederates, war- or thistle-down of a kind of wall herb called
iyishi^ab, (v. ^>OL>

ing out in many Being absent ; with- riors, protectors, applied particularly to the citizens nasl or
directions. buhma'. _^
(

drawing to a distance. Making peace one with of Madina,who assisted Muhammad when obliged AJ\^OJ\ insihdr, The being melted, dissolved.
another. Parting from friends, i. e. dying. to fly from Mecca. This word signifies also Chris- A i_->lvaJ\ insiydb, (v. n. 7 of L-jUa for (

A c' M, .)!
(v. n. 7 of j) Getting tians, though they are, by Muhammadans, more Being poured forth. Falling (rain).
inshifd^,
amongst the flock and wasting it
(a wolf). commonly called
(jSjUaJ
nasdra' (Nazarenes). A ObuaJ\ insiydt, (v. n. 7 of OU
A n. 7 of A ansdrly, Belonging to those friends of Hearing, answering, obeying when called, accept-
JjliLiJl inshikak, (v. Jj-) Branching <j?jl<A>\

out in many directions (a tree, a road, or a stream). Muhammad who are called ,UaJ\ ansdr. ing, consenting. From being crooked, becoming
Being divided, or broken up. Being A cLaJ\ n. 4 of Acknowledg- Going into concealment. Being erect
split, cleft, insd^, (v. -flu>) straight.
threaded (a street). Breaking away from off the ing and discharging (a debt). Disclosing what is and upright. Growing old. Becoming celebrated,

lightning (a cloud). j*r ^\SL^\ inshihdku'lfajr, in one's mind. Preparing for mischief. Wishing ringing with the fame of any one (an age).
The breaking forth of the dawn. in- for, or rushing to, battle.Holding A \Aa>^ insiydh, (v. n. 7 of _.U for _-yo)
to the stallion
j$\ jULlJl
shihdhu 'I kamar, Splitting the moon (an opera- (a she-camel). Standing on end with horror (hair). Being cleft (the earth). Being rent (a garment).
tion which some credulous Muhammadans believe ansaf, (pi. of '_-* nisf) Halves. Shining forth (the moon).
was performed by their prophet). (pi. ofv_fla) nasaf) Middle-aged (men orwomen). A -ibuaJl insiydklt, (v. n. 7 of
^^ for
^o)
A JiLlil inshilal, (v. n. 7ofJ-) Being driven Insdf, (v. n. 4 of i_j<a'>) Dividing, taking half. Descending into the ground.
forward. Descending (rain). Flowing, trickling Being mid-day, attaining its middle (the day). Ad- AjbuaJ\ insiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjUe forj^o) Being
(a torrent that has not yet attained its strength.) justing (a difference) equitably. Serving. Doing inclined, prepense. Being bent.

A jliJ\ inshimar, (v. n. 7 of^vi) Preparing, (any thing) quickly. Equity, justice. Immediately. A cu<a.^ insiydf, (v. n. 7 of eLa for
*j*a) Be-
getting ready for, or setting about (any business). p
^ivlxu* _JLoi\ insdf sitdndan, To avenge,
i
b coming separated, dispersed. Turning back quickly.
Walking carefully or haughtily. _ La3\ bd insdf, With justice.
i Just. Justly. ^ Being twisted. Passing quickly by.
A (jo\+j\ imhimaSjA. being frightened, A cLa
insiydgh, (v. n. 7 of fyO) Be-
afraid.
^ bi insdf, Unjust. i^a>^ for

A JU-li\ <'7wAima/,(v.n.7of ,_)^>)Being ready, ^

insdfan, Speedily, quickly. ing fashioned, moulded. Being prepared, arranged.
alert, despatching business. Drawing together one's A JUail insdl, (v.n.4 of (_)->) Taking off the A (_)A>\ aniza, (fut. (^)&\>.yamizu) (The meat)
skirts. Going fast. head (^J-ai nasl of an arrow or spear). Fixing a stunk. Anuza, (fut. (_>aib yamuzu) (The meat)
A .U^Jl inshinaj, (v. n. 7 of <") Being shri- head (upon a spear). Extracting (an arrow). Put- was ill-dressed.

velled (the skin). ting forth prickles (the plant ^^ buhma'}. A *\*A>\ anzdf, (pi. of
yaJ nizw) Emaciated
A *^li\ inshirvds,(v.n.7 of ^^i>)Being roasted. A t_*>a^ ansdb, Straight-horned (goat). (cattle). Iron bits, &c. (separate from the bridles).
A 'i&j2+>\ unshudat, (pi. i}jbU\ anashid) Verse, A AjuaS^ ansibds, (also s+>a>\ ansibat) (pi. of Inzdf, (v. n. 4 of Uai for j-ai) Making lean, exte-
when recited in public assemblies. i_-t-"' nasib) Parts, portions. Chances. Good nuating, dissolving, macerating. Giving away (an
A ebfL)\unshutat, A running knot upon strings, fortunes. Prizes (in a lottery). emaciated camel). Wearing (a garment) threadbare.

which may easily be loosed (such as is used in the A L-jUuai! insibdb, (v. n. 7 of >JLo) Being out- A u->Lo)\ inzdb, (v. n. 4 of *ai) Bringing i

or pulling towards you.

fastening of garments). poured :
being shed, spilled. Raining, flowing. Drawing a bow.
A t_J\xJ\ inshiyab, The being mixed. A (.jVj^ail insibdn,
A retiring, returning. A ~\*e>\ inzdj, (v. n.4 of
^a>) Maturing, bring-
A JU^ol inshiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jl for A c.\,A>\insidd, A being split asunder,disjoined. ing to maturity, causing to ripen. Cooking pro-
perly or thoroughly. or feathers. Gaming arrows newly polished but A ^UUaM inzdmani, Two white lines on the

A _Ui>\ anzdh, of not used. Heads of arrows Backs of back of a Lybian lizard,
or javelins. to the tail. from the head
^au> nazah) Watering-
(pi.

Inzdhf (v. n. 4 of to fill necksor jointsfromthe ears to the shoulders. Penes. A A^laM inzildm, The submitting to injuries.
ponds. ^f^i) Beginning
(ears of corn). Scattering urine. Tarnishing (the A \A>\ anatt, Distant. A distant journey. A **lail anzimat, (pi. of .,Ua3 nizdni) Bases,
honour of another). A Mlai) antat, (pl.of sUai nataf) The pedicles constitutions of things.

A iiUi>\ anzdd, (pi. of &&* nazad) Bed-cloths of unripe dates. Brancheswhence the clusters hang. A anzuru, (amongst some Arabians for
,jiai\
laid one upon another. Counterpanes, carpets Intds, (v.n.4of Uai for in the dialect of Ara- ,li>\ anzuru) I see, I behold.
jlai
cushions ;
the most valuable kinds of such furni- bia Felix) Giving. A (jliejloM unzumatdni, Two white lines on
ture ;
the beds, couches, thrones, or places where A (jJo\lii\ antdbulus,
Name of a city in Africa. the back of a fish or lizard,from the head to the tail.

those coverlets are spread. A elkil antdf, (pi. of *Jaiiif) Sheets of dressed
Noble, eminent (men). A OUi! intat, (v. n. 4 of ul*O) Being endued
Nobilities. Fathers, uncles, or ancestors (eminent leather, which they spread out as a table or table- with a handsome face, worthy of being described.
for birth, fortune, bravery, or
merit). Fat camels. cloth, and used occasionally as
a draught-board. A tiA<O\ (v. n. 4 of i^*x>) Preparing to
in^ds,
Clouds, which have the appearance of being heaped A i 9\lai\
intaf, (v. n.
4 of i
jW>) Rendering proceed (on a journey). Squandering (money),
one upon another. Rocks (falling from mountains) suspected, accusing of crimes, making notorious being profuse, lavish. i^>bM (_j
JB humfi antds,

piled one over another. Crowds or troops of men. for any thing bad. They act or proceed diligently.

AjUi>\ inzdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*flL>) Shining, being intdk, (v.n.4of ^jloJ) Bestowing the A ~-\*J\ > n j> (v.n.4 of ^jo) Having fat camels.
beautiful (face or colour). Endowing with beauty. faculty of speech. Enabling to speak.
Aj\ji\ in^dr, (v.
n. 4 of j*i) Producing fruit

A (jo\*ai\ inzdz, (v. n. 4 of (j*>>} Giving little A Belonging or a native of, (the plant dJlj\ ardk).
^Ua^\ antdh'iy, to,

milk (to lambs or kids). Expediting, despatching. Antioch, in Syria. The herb scammony, or a me- A (_j^lJ\ intds, (v. n. 4 of (^^o) Begetting
A i_j\-a^ inzdf, (v. n. 4 of t_JLaJ) Causing to dicine prepared with it
(so called because carried heavy, sleepy children. Putting (any one) to sleep.
break wind. Trotting (a camel). Making (a ca- into Persia from Antioch). A (_jil*i\ in^dsh, (v.
n. 4 of ;_*>) Exalting.

mel) trot.
Eating a great deal of organy or bastard- A eLiUaJi antdhiyat, Antioch. A i&Uo^ intdz, (v. n. 4 of JOK)) Being extremely
marjoram, which is called n*ai nazaf (camels).< A ^Ulx>\ intibdhh, (v. n. 7 of
^*')Being cooked. libidinous (aman or woman). Causing an erection.

A (JUau)\ inzdl, A fatiguing, a making lean. A cUlai\ intibdt, (v. n.7of *fl) Being stamped, Being mad a-horsing (a mare).
A _l*oJI inzibdh, (v. n. 7 of sealed. A n. 4 of i_Jbo not in use) Sit-
^o) Becoming Being Being
printed. trained,disciplined. \ni>\ i

in^df, (v.
the action of fire (colour). A
JjV^} intibdh, The being covered with a ting on the declivity of a mountain.
changed by lid.

A SLot>) anizzat, of iLixoJ nazizaf) Mode- A -Xsf3 ^ intihdh, n. 7 of out- A (Jljo! intdl, (v. n. 4of (JjO) Shoeing (a horse).
(pi. (v. pa) Being
rate (rains). stretched, expanded. Putting on shoes. Having many slippers.
A f\s? inzijdfj (v.
n. 7 of
f^) Reclining A Lr
>\J^\ intirdb,
The being delighted. A JjM an^dm, (pi. of.jO na^am') Camels, cat-
on one side (on a bed or on the ground). A The being thrown tle, animals. (v. n. 4 of j6) Bestowint;
f\J>a}\ intirdh, prostrate In^am,
Aj^i\ anzar, Florid, vivid, shining, bright. A ,U-ia>\ intisdm, A being obliterated. abundance, conferring a favour. Rendering soft

More or most flourishing. Gold or silver of the A AolaJ\ intifdi, (v. n. 7 of ex- and pleasant. Doing (any thing) well.
_jb) Being
l Saying
finest kind a lump of pure gold or virgin one with
silver. going out (a fire). .^o
na^am, Yes. Slipping, stealing upon
:
tinguished, quenched ;

Anzur, (pi. of^ai) nazr) Golds. Silvers. A (_jw^Uo)\ intilds, (v. n.7 of (j~U) Being hid- naked feet or on tip-toe. Increasing. Striving,
A ?\pa>\ 7 of^o) Being den or
inzirdf, (v. n. killed, intricate (business). straining every nerve. Being comfortable, com-
put to death (a camel). Withering (a tree). A
Jj^lx>\ intildk, (v.
n. 7 of
JjlW Being dis- modious (house). A donative, benefaction, gra-
A
^ya>\
n.7of _^e) Being cleft,
inzirdj, (v. missed, divorced. Departing, going away. Being tuity, largess, favour. A gift from a superior to an
divided. Being very wide
apart(saying and doing). cheerful (the countenance). inferior. A grant of land for charitable purposes.
Existing (a distance or separation).
Pouncing on A ailajl antalat, Evils, misfortunes.
Pjji}j/ji.\*}\ intdmfarmudanjTo bestow a favour.
his prey o The rainbow. A Ol/*\ji\ inpimat,
(an eagle).Being ample, extended. Be- ,jjjJilx>l antalyun, Presents. Favours.
coming burst (the pod which envelopes the blos- A (_j*>lla>\ intimds, A being obliterated, effaced. p j^iS *\ol
in^dm-ddr,
A holder of an JjM in-

fdm, one enjoying rent-free land. A beneficiary.

soms of the date). A Jljaj) intimal, An associating with thieves.
inzirdh, The being wide asunder. A JMjJaJ\ intirvd*, (v. n. 7 of <_?ji>) Being folded A Jliol inritdl, (v. n.7 of ,Jj) Being dragged
I A being platted (two ropes).
inzifdr, together, coiled up. or treated roughly. Quitting a place, going with.
A Uxi>l inzimdkh, A being profusely anointed. A jLlaj! iittiydd, (v. n. 7 of tiUa for As- A n. 7 of **?) Being diffi-
j. ">ji>) ('^
in^ijdm, (v.
I
inzimdr,A being flexible after emission. cending high in the air. cult, closed, or impeded.
A *a inzimdm,(v.n. 7 of 1^) Being bound, A jLla>\ The being A (Jljjol inpidal, (v. n. 7 of (JtXP) Deviating
intiydr, split, cleft.
drawn together. Being slender in the middle. A e^Jajl 7 of c\l for *^o) Being
n. from the right way. Curvature, obliquity.
intiyd^, (v.
Close contact, conjunction. Addition, increase. or becoming obedient, submissive. Submission. A ,fJ/^ n. 7 of bent.
inzirdj, (v. ,^f-) Being
A lu<aJl inzinatf A crowding round a well. A
jUail anzar, (pi. of^iaj) Looks. Eyes. In- Bending (one's) self.
Incliningwestward(thesun).
A *\j-i>\ inzirvas, An inclining towards. zdr, (v. n. 4 of an ear. De- A J\J__>\ n. 7 of
jii)) Listening, lending in^izd], (v. Jj*") Retiring.
A
J-^MO^ inziydj,
A
lying widely extended. ferring, delaying, putting off. Giving time. Choosing retirement. Being dismissed.
A 7 of cUo for n. A *UaM anzdm, Particles (of sand) adhering to-
^~aJ\ inziyd^, (v. c.yo) Flut- A i
LjoUf?\q/',Abeingbent, folded, twisted.
tering (as a young bird going to be fed). Writhing gether. A string of pearls, A row of eggs also ;
A (_jiLijOi tnpw&os&^Y. n. 7of (jifr) Being re-
and throwing himself about (a boy when the egg-bed (in fowls). 4 of ,Jai)
crying). Inzdm, (v. n. paired,patched(shirt,shift,orotherunder garment).
A *x*ii) anziyat, (pi. of
^a J nazly) Cattle ema-
" Having a row of eggs in her belly (a hen). Having A ijLajol in^isdb,
The being firm and strong.
ciated with extreme labour. Arrows without heads the lines called
^UUai nizdmdni(& lizard or a fish). A.Lojo) intinur, A being squeezed, expressed.
 A
jUa*)' intiisam, (v.
n. 7 of *&) Being pre- ,
A being plunged into water. yet grazed.u_ftJ\
{jtkass unuf, A new cup (one
served, defended.
A laliauM
Keeping clear^of sin

7 of lafr) Being rent (a

n.
and danger. A (_>\vO\ inghimaz,
half-closed (the eye).
(v. n. 7 of (^jo^P) Wink-
min ziunufin, Anon, by and by.
out of which nobody has
drank). i_Ju! ^i ^
in^itat, (v. ing. Being

garment). Being bent without breaking, or rather A JU*^ inyhimal, (v.n. 7 of J-^) Being put A \ai\ anifan, A little while ago. The first time.
being broken without any apparent fracture (wood). under ground (a skin with the hair on). Becom- A _lai\ infdj, (v. n. 4 of ii)
Removing the
A i sllajol
in^itdf,
A being bent, turned, folded. ing soft, stinking, and losing the hair (a skin). pail, for a moment, from under the whilst dugs,
A (j^la*^ n.7 of ^^afr) Being ma- A *l*)l inghimam,(v.n.7
intitan, (v. of^) Being closed, milking. Making (a hare) bounce starting game. ;

cerated with dung, salt, and the plant stopped up (the mouth or nostrils). Beingcovered A iSUM infdd, (v. n. 4 of &&>)
<_.)* %alka Consuming, ex-
(hides). Stinking (a skin). over and concealed. Being sorrowful. Sadness. hausting. Failing (water in a well).
AAfljO in?ifar,A.bemg rolled in,soiled with dust. A.
.^O\inghiman,A. being buried under ground. A b\ii\ infdz, (v. n. 4 of
1
(
JAJ) Transmitting,
A (__)lfljO^ iii^ifas, (v. n. 7 of (j-AP) Being co- A -*^ji>\ inghiwat, Inclining. A falling down. causing (any thing) to pass, penetrate, pervade, or
vered with, or rolled the dust. A 7 of \jf") Being de-
f^J>>\ inghiyds, (v. n. be received. Performing,
in, achieving. Entering into
A n. 7 of ceived, seduced. Bending. Falling down. and becoming one of them. Walking
Jj^a*>l in^ifdk, (v. ,_&) Advancing (a tribe)
rapidly in any work. A (^joLx^ inghiydz, (v.n. 7 of ^jo\S- for i^a^S-') through a crowd. Passing clean through and leav-
A liliijol n. 7 of JJiP) Being firmly Decreasing,falling, sinking into the ground (water). ing behind. Sending (a letter or
in^ikdd, (v. messenger).
bound, fixed, established, concluded, agreed upon, A J^fc>^ inghiyat, The being bent (as wood). A of
j\&\ anfdr, (pi. jfii nafar) Individuals,
stipulated, bargained. Being set (fruit-blossoms). A L^ I
ana/, (A field)
the quickest in produ- persons. Soldiers. Servants. Infdr, (v. n. 4 of
Being coagulated, curdled. Being tied(the tongue). cing vegetation. More or most ashamed. Anif, flj) Aiding, assisting, relieving, redressing. Pro-
n. 7 hurt and High, disposed to resent an affront. (A camel) claiming conqueror, pronouncing victor.
AjUix>\ in^ikar, (v. of^as-) Being Terrify-
galled (the back of a beast by the saddle). pained in the nose by the ring. Preceding. The ing, putting to flight. Extending, prolonging.
A u-Jliol The being bent, curved.
in^ikaf,
first
part of any given time. Lfl_>l
dnifan, A little A
jU3\ infdz, (v. n. 4 of^fli) Turning (an arrow
A n. 7 of Jp) Being cleft, before, a while ago. The first time. Now. j U3 1
upon the nail, to try its goodness). Dandling.
JjUijO\ in^ikak, (v.
split,
or divided.
Being dissolved in rain (clouds). Ui)lu>
dnifan ma sdlifan, Now and formerly. Anuf, A (_>wlii^ anfas, nafas)
(pl.of(jJi3 Breathings,
Flying about (dust). Being untied (a knot). (pi.
of i_A^ anf) Noses. spirits. Intervals, breathing times. Voices, words,
A anf, (v. n. of i^Jbl) Striking the nose. utterings, songs, intonations. pjLSCixi (j^lail an-
I^JL>\
f(j*') Beingturned
upsidedown. Being in verted or transposed. Reflec- Reaching as high as the nose (water).
Treading fdsi muslik-bdr, Sweet or musky words. A Infds,
tion (from a mirror). Repercussion, reverberation. upon fresh, untrodden pasture (camels), (pi. i_-Jy\ (v. n. 4 of (jJb) Rendering wishful, desirous. Af-

A **>\ an^am, Softer. Softest. Anwm, (pi. of unuf, i_j\3 andf, and '_^ dmif) nose, a ness. fording pleasure. Causingsurprise. Being precious.
1 I A
y6 nitwi) Successes, prosperities. Conveniences. A lord, a prince. The beginning of any thing. The A U>vi>i anfdsan, By intervals.

(pi. of ftA>7i/mal) Presents, gifts, benefits, favours. strongest or most vehement of any thing. The A(,jiUi\ infdsh, (v. n. 4 of (j>oi) Allowing
A iiloi intimad, (v. n. 7 of A&) Being sup- point of a tooth when it first
appears. The tip of (cattle) to pasture at night without a shepherd.
ported, propped up. Standing upon a column. a camel's hoof,
(joj^ <
anfu'l arz, That part
i>\ A (jo\sj\ infds, (v. n. 4 of (_vaii) Speaking fast.
A A*>! of the ground which is exposed to the sun. Laughing much. Making signs with the lips.
in^imam, (v. n. 7 of Ifr) Wrapping a
turban-sash (JUl& viinamat) about the head. &jt>\ anfu'l bard,
Intenseness of cold. (J^i A (jo{si>\ infdz, (v.n. 4 of tjnaai) Having many
A -^'j*)' fV?f//ra.r,Abeingtwisted, bent, distorted. anfu'ljabal, The nose or ness of a mountain, i.e.
young ones (camels). Losing many cattle. Being
A -.\Juol
in^iyaj, (v.
n. 7 of ,-f-) Inclining, a promontory. i_flO) i_Jbl anfi ragliif, A bit of destitute, or having a scarcity of, or consuming all
leaning ; feeling an inclination towards.
of bread. &l\ i a3\
anfit 'sh shadd, The greatest the provisions for a
journey. Being rained upon.
A -Ui\ inghdf, The act of speaking intelligibly.
vehemence. +jisti\
i_i^ anfu'l karcm, The prince Shaking (dates) out of a basket. Being finished,
&-*
AjUi! wfjhar, (v. n. 4 ofji>) Yielding milk exhausted, consumed.
or chief of the people. i
SU\anfu'llihyat,The
mixed with blood. Being rotten, addle (an egg). tip of the beard. b\\ i ftJ^
anfu'l matar, The first A \>\si>\
infdt, (v. n. 4 of laAJ) Blistering the
A ^a'jii) inyhds,(v. n. 4 of (_>a*>)
Making (life) sprouts produced by the rain. t_JL>^H /tami-hand (labour). Scattering urine here and there.
^>-
i. e. who
uncomfortable. Rendering muddy and dull. yu 'I anf, One who defends his nose, pre- A clfli)
infafy (v.
n. 4 of
*ai) Selling walking-
A ^^Uil inghdz, (v. n. 4 of (_>OL>) Moving the serves his dignity or gravity ; lofty, fastidious. ^> sticks (called Mtii
naf^ai).
head (in wonder). Being moved. SD^H samtyu'l anf, High-nosed, aquiline-nosed.
i p infdk, Oil of olives.
Jjlflil

A JUi^ inykdl,(v.n.4ot ,JjL>) Spoiling (a hide) slai'

,_j
*ai\ ^x>-
ja^ala
l anfahufl kafdhi, He put A
Jjlai\ infdk, (v.
n. 4 of
| _ja3) Expending, dis-

in tanning. dissensions, breeding mischief. his nose in his neck, i.e. he turned from the right bursing. Spending (one's substance),
Sowing waxing poor.
he committed ii\
Having goods easily vendible. Beingspent(money).
Aj^}^ inyhirdz,(v. n. 7 ofj^P) Beingthrust into. way, iniquity. ^^. yalatab-
A <_J]^M inyhiraf, A being broken or cut off. u anfahu, He follows his nose, i. e. he goes right. Having a brisk market, disposing rapidly of one's

A (^LJcl inyhisas, The being dipped in water. j

i i>\
anffi 's samds wa wares. Having their coat staring with fat
(camels).
A (jL-jol inyhisal,(v.n.7 of J-~P')Being washed.( istfi'l mat, Spoken
of one who boasts much, but G
Jjubl unfdk,
The juice of unripe grapes.
A ^viLaii) inyliizaz,(v.n.l of^jaf-) Winking. performs not. Anaf, (v.n. of v_L>\) Disdaining. A JlftM anfdl, (pi. of JJb nafaf) Plunder, spoils
A i _
sLoM inyhizdf, (v. n.7 of i_Jui-) Being Colouring up, being ashamed. Loathing, desiring (especially those taken from unbelievers in the Mu-
enveloped in dust. Falling in, choking up (a well). nothing (a pregnant woman). Being
hurt by the hammadan religion). Presents, gifts. Infdl, (v.
A f\aji>\
inyhifds, A being broken. Rout,defeat. nose-ring (a camel). Anif, (A camel) pained in n. 4 of Jii) Giving presents, bestowing largely.
A J^Uil jn<y/u7a7,(v.n.7of Jp) Being inserted the nose by the ring. Unuf, A handsome gait. j*\ Taking a hatchet to cut down the tragacanth-tree,

(one thing into another). Entering, penetrating. i_iM amrun unuf, A new act hitherto performed by wherewith to feed camels.

A A sinking into the water. no one. i_Jb^ e^jj rawzat unuf A meadow not A yjUil aw/a,Large-nosed.
jlio^ inyhimar, Arrogant,haughty.
 (
176 )

A 5UU1 in/ah, (v. n. 4 of s&>) Debilitating, fa- ;

ing asunder. Being separate, distant. Being dis- ing open (the navel). Being weak and languid

tiguing. Giving away little. pelled (grief). Recreation, relaxation of mind. An (business). Becoming very fat.

A eJL>\
an/at, The beginning or exordium (of a interval, space, cleft, chink. A UoJbl infizak, Abeing exposed to'infamy.

prayer). "ya)\ Sail anfatu's sabty, The com-

(
A 7 of i5jJ)
&\jai\ infirdd, (v.
n.
f,\sa&)\infizakh, pai) Choosing and A (v.n.7 of Being opened
mencement or quickness of a child's growth. using one thing only. Being alone. Retiring by and burst (an ulcer or boil), becoming
wide (a sore).

A tM\ anafat, (v.n.of uJb\) Disdaining, one's self. alone. Sin- Weeping Pouring out its contents
loath- Accomplishing (any work) profusely. (a

ing. Colouring up, blushing. Loathing, desiring gleness, singularity. ^&>^ ^Jf-
ala' I
infirdd bucket). Being cut open (a camel's bunch). Be-

nothing (a pregnant woman). Being hurt by the (or WjJbl ittfirddan) Singly, one by one. ing broken (a green branch).
A ^>\jOJ\ infirash,(v.n. 7of (_>i/) Beingspread A (^Loft^ infizaz, (v. n.7 of (_><ai) Being bro-
nose-ring (a camel).
p tJloiM anfat, Loss, damage. out and flattened. ken open (the seal of a letter). Becoming ex-

A Obflil infitdt, A being broken, or crumbled. infirah, The being separated, divided. hausted (an udder). Being separated, scattered,

A _\^sb\ infitdh, (v. n. 7 of J) Being open (a

A infirak, (v. n. 7 of tiJ^J) Being rub- dispersed (flocks). Breaking up (an assembly).
ufjyiM
bed in the hands (an ear of corn, linen, &c.). Hav- The being split, cleft, riven.
door). Opening itself(a wound ^bursting (a pod). infitar,

A n. 7 of ^i) Being split, ing the shoulder dislocated. infitash, (v. n.7 of jjilaJ) Being
Jj^fl-^ infitak, (v. (

infizar,(\,n. 7 ofjJJ) broken (as wood), especially when green or wet.

burst in sunder; cracking. Being very wide (a Aj^i>\ Being torn,rent
A (j-Jb\ anfas, More or most A ,\lai>\ infitdm, (v. n. 7 of .Jai) Being prohi-
woman). Suffering under a fatal disorder (a ca- precious. Anfus,
between the navel and the of (j~i> nafs) Minds, Persons. bited. Abstaining. Arriving at tneendorextremity.
mel), the seat of which is (pi. spirits, souls.

udder. Overtaking, overwhelming (as misfortune). A _LJb! infisah, (v. n. 7 of ^~i) Being spa-
A U*lafti\ anjifina., A
wild rose.

infital, A being twisted. A receding. cious and roomy. Expanding (the bosom). Joy. A xi>\
anfa,^.
More or most useful, convenient,

infisas, A being broken. Defeat. A -iLJbl infisakh, (v. n.7 of j-') Being broken, profitable, available, or serviceable.

A A^^
infijat, The being opened (a door). dissolved, violated, dislocated. Being nullified. A (_jUi>\ infi^as,
A gaping, cleaving asunder.
A --W^ infij aj> (v. n. 7of I?) Being wide be- Becoming loose and separated from the skin A (jl*A>W/i>a, (v.n.7 of jjj**) Beingwrought.
tween the handle and string (a bow). (wool). Being spoiled, and running (the colour of a Shame, ignominy. P {.j&jy*- Jb^ infiwl khrvur-
(v. n.7 of^) Bursting out and garment). Being excommunicated, anathematized. dan, To blush, to be ashamed.
Ajl^P' mfijar,
flowing freely. Being dispelled by, and retiring be- A <A~Jo\infisad,(v .n. 7of iWJ)Being corrupted. AjUsb\ infifjhar, (v. n. 7
of^ii) Opening, un-
fore, the rising dawn (shades of night). Being diffu- A n. 7 of ^-j) Quitting its
closing itself (the mouth).
jLJi^ wfisak, (v.
sive in munificence. Bursting forth (dawn). Burst- shell
(a ripe date). A A*SJ\ infigham, (v. n. 7 of **s) Breaking up,

ing in upon one from every quarter (misfortunes). p (Jlo...a>\

anfast, A spider's web. being loosed and going off (a cold in the head),
A ^W^anfajanly, A
great and vain talker. A
^llflM infishah, (v.
n. 7 of -la) Straddling p Jiijki))
anfaghda, Liquid gold or silver.
A jUs? '

infihak, A becoming open and wide. in walking. Keeping the legs apart when in pain. A f\Ju\ infihaf, (v. n. 7 of \AJ) Being torn out
A infahat, (* infahlutt or infihhaf) A (_jiliA>\ infishash, (v. n. 7 of (jSj) Escaping (eye), burst by squeezing (imposthume). Being
(pi. j\J\ ana/Hi) A kind of substance of a yellow from a bladder or leathern bag (wind). Abating stripped off the head of a new-born child (the caul).
colour which is taken from the stomachs of suck- (a swelling or inflammation). Being slothful in A ^*Uii>\ infikas,(\. n 7 of (jJLJ) Being turned
ing lambs or kids, aiid preserved in cotton for curd- the performance of any business. upon a bird, and holding him (a curved stick).
ling milk ;
rennet. The stomach of a sucking lamb A lliail infishat, (v. n.7 of lxj not used) Be- Being burst (an egg-shell).
or kid (when these animals begin to graze and ru- ing broken (a green bough). A cUiail
infika^, (v
. n.7 of ai ) Being split, cleft.

minate, it is called
(_ji kirsh or kartell). Infa- A cliJbl infahagh, (v. n.7 of
j~j) Being many.
A
Jjlia)! infihah,
A being disjoined, separated.
hat t A tree resembling the brinjal. Appearing, being conspicuous. p SiiJift>\
anfakda, Liquid gold or silver.

A
p^* infikam, The act of rushing into a thing. A >UaflJ\ infisa*, The being set at liberty. P
j_^jj ii)y"^ anfakuni ruml,
A species of in-
""ft>
A anfahh, One who has swelled testicles. A t)Uajb\ infisad, (v. n. 7 of Jwoi ) Having leaves odorous rose.

A Ola^ infikhdt, (v. n.7 of d*a^) Being per- bursting from the pods (a tree). A <^yt&>\ infiledk, (v. n. 7 of JDJ) Being put
forated, being full of holes (a roof). A (jo\*aso\ infisas, (v. n. 7 of (Jai) Being se- out of joint. Being separated. Being set free.

A ^Us^ infikhdn, (imfukhan, parated ; departing, going off.

Being dispelled. Failing, ceasing to be.
iilianiyorunfukhaniy) Swelling with fat (paunch). A cUai>! n. 7of f->os) Being brought infilat, (v. n. 7 of CJj) Being set at
infisa^, (v.
p OjM anfakht, Gain. Capital, stock. forth, drawn out (the gland from a lad's foreskin). liberty, escaping, slipping by.
p (jy#^ anfakhtan, To gain, to acquire. A JLoib) 7 of (J-ai) Being sepa-
infisal, (v. n. infilas, A being delivered, escaping.
A f\SL>\itifidas,(v.n. 1 of (_jiij) Being ransomed. rated. Separation, division. Final adjustment,
infila^,
A being cut, or cleft asunder.
A c.^ii&>\ n. 7 of ciW) Being crooked termination (of a cause). A infilak, (v. n. 7 of jli) Being split,
infidd^, (v. decision, settling, J
(the pastern joint of a quadruped). A 7 of ~>aJ) Being broken
n. shivered. Being diffused. Separating, beingparted.
jLoi>l infisam, (v.
A e]>3A^ infidagh,1he being
weak from dryness. without a separation of the parts. Being broken injttal, (v. n. 7 of J3) Being notched
A JA)\ anfaz, More or most piercing,pervading. and cut off. A fracture, rupture. Interruption. (a sword). Being routed (an army).
A-*yu^'/?ra.t,Abeingcleftasunder,gapingwide. anfanj, Glue.
A 7of tl^J)Being pierced A _ \*aSL>\ n. 7 of the or unfuj, Contracted, wrinkled.
t^J\jSi>\inJiras,(v.n. infizqj, (v. ^o) Having ,

(the stomach or liver) and their contents let out. roots of the hair moist with perspiration. Being A
J^A^ infihah, (v. n. 7 of
| Jr>) Spreading,
Falling into a swoon or fainting fit (such particu- filled with fat (the body). Being wrinkled (a ca- diffusing itself widely (lightning).
larly as a pregnant woman is
subject to). mel's body). Appearing clear (the horizon). Burst- A AJSD\ infitat, (v.n.l ofj \Jnot used) Beingsplit
A -)jSU\ infiraj, (v.
n. 7 of _,) Gaping, cleav- ing (a boil). Leaking (as a leathern bottle). Be- asunder, being wide open.
 (
177 )

A jUflJ\ infiyaz, A being single, alone, solitary. the voice and making a continued noise, hallooing. A tj$j\ ankirat, (pi. of^AOJ nahir) Ditches,
A .^^a^ infiycik, (v. n.
7 of for
Jj\s
n
Jjy Satisfying thirst (water). Slaughtering (a camel trenches. Name of a town in Galatia (Ancyra).
broken (notch of an arrow). Being lean and dying. on account of the arrival of strangers). Deflower- Name of a place near Kufa.
A ^ I
anah, Extremely earnest in any pursuit. ing a virgin. Injuring or privately hatching mis- G b(^Su\ ankardiyd,
A kind of Indian fruit.
A
^>\ anak, (v.
n. of
Jji\) Being joyful and chief (against another). Filliping the nose (of A (j*&>\ ankas, A bondman, born of a female
glad. Liking, being pleased with. Joy, cheerful- another). Turning a house topsy-turvy. Burying slaye. Ankus, (pi. of (j&> niks) Writing-inks.
ness. Forage, fodder. Anik, Pleasing, agreeable. [the dead). Adorning, beautifying a house. Stag- A *LJbl inkisam, A being divided into parts.
A *laM anka*, (pi. of Uu naka') Heaps of sand. nating in the body and becoming yellow (water). AJ\SD\ inkishar, A being barked, peeled.
The bones of the arms, (pl.of^fti nakw or nikw) A uJlai^ inhaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Juu) Cutting or A (_HoM inhishash, (v. n. 7 of (jSJi) Depart-
Marrows. Marrow-bones. ( pi. of
^Joniky')
Mar- splitting a colocynth, and taking off the rind and ing, going away. (v. n. 9 of (j&>) Pressing, pro-
rows. Fat parts of eyes. Inka*, (v. n. 4 of Uu for core. Giving a bone (in order to have the marrow secuting a debtor. Eating great quantities of dried

jiij) Choosing, selecting. Becoming Having fat. extracted). Filling (a valley) with eggs (locusts). dates sprinkled with water. Being potent in venery.

bones full of marrow. Being full of flour (wheat). A Jlfli\ ankdl, (pi. of Ji
nakl) Clouted, patched A laljii\ inkishat, (v. n. 7 of la^i) Being se-
A L->Uo^ ankdb, The ears. (pi.
of L_,-' nukb) 'shoes or clothes). Inkal, (v. n. 4 of (_)>) Mend- rene and free from clouds (the sky).

Scabs. Inkab, (v. n. 4 of *i>) Having broken, ing clothes by patching. Making a boot or lea- A cllflM (v. n. 7 of *~J') Being
un-
inkishag,
worn, or tender feet (camels). Becoming cham- ther shoe for a sore-footed camel. covered being dispelled (a cloud).
; Being dis-

berlain, or master of the ceremonies; also chief or A l\so\inkak, (v.n.4of })Restoringto health. persed (an assemblage of people).
leader. Having a camel whose feet are worn smooth A -*\Jb^ inkibdf, A hiding one's self, a lurking. A (^joft^ ankas, More or most deficient.
or perforated. Running from country to country, A ljtfLai\ inhibds, (v. n. 7 of Of*) Being A iiloJb\ inkisad, The being broken, or cleft.

seeking for a place of refuge. drawn in, sheathed (a horse's yard). A t_JUoflJl inkisaf, (v. n. 7 of L-ft^ai') Being
A ~.Uu\ inhali, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Polishing verses.
A (_joLJL> \inkibaz,(j.Ti. 7 of (_>aJJ) Being seized, broken to pieces. Being jostled, carried forward

Selling the embossings of a sword and other orna- grasped in the hand, drawn in, contracted. Draw- in a crowd. Retiring from, leaving and passing on.
ments, on account of the scarcity of provisions. ing one's self in.
Being contracted. Contracting A JLoKi\ inkisal (v. n. 7 of jJ-aJ") Being cut.
A lilaJl inkdd, (v. n. 4 of JAJ) Shooting forth the brow. Decreasing, becoming shorter (a sha- A ..LaJb) inkisarn, (v. n. 7 of ,wai') Being bro-
leaves (a tree). dow). Going, making haste. Detention, reten- ken, so that the parts become separated.
A ilfti) inkaz, (v. n. 4 of JJb) Setting at liberty. impediment A A<a(b^ inkizdt, (v. n. 7 of fi-
tion, (in speech). Constipation. ^oj) Being
Turning or causing to go in one direction. A \^i>\ inhibdf, (v.n.7of XfJ') Being concealed. nished, accomplished, fulfilled, terminated, deter-

AjUB\ inhar, (v. n.

4 of Jii) Sparing, abstain- Settling in its nest snug and concealed (a bird). mined, elapsed. Becoming extinct, consumed, or
ing from. Letting go. A J^-^ inkihdl, The being full of years. annihilated. Expiration of a term.
A
jUb\ inkaz, (v. n. 4 ofjiu) Killing (an enemy), A M\^ inkiham, (v. n. 7 of */*?) Being thrown A (^Liib^ inkizab,A. being cut ofF,or separated.
giving a signal to put him to death. Having cattle headlong. Being forced into a river (a horse). A (^jiUaiu! inhizaz, (v. n. 7 of (jaS) Pouncing
of the worst kind called nakaz. A j-^ inkahr,A.ged. with remains of strength. on its
Charging the enemy (a
Jfii Continually prey (a hawk).
drinking pure fresh water. Falling amongst cattle A Jj^ inkahl, Dry-skinned (old man). troop of horsemen). Being ready to tumble ,(a
A little brain.
(the diseasejUu nuhaz). ju\ ankakh, (An ostrich) having wall). Falling (a star).
A (_y*lii3\ ankas, (pi.
of
(j~flJ niks) Writing-inks. A j anhad, A hedge-hog. <&>\ J-b A cLai>\ inkizdfr (v.
n. 7 of *>ai') Removing
A (jiUu\ inkash, (v. n. bdta bi layli ankada, He led a sleepless night (he
4 of from one's kindred.
(jJl->) Pressing,

prosecuting (a debtor). Eating great numbers of passed the night like a hedge-hog, as that animal, A i__JLaib\ inkizaf, A being separated.
ripe dates. Being powerful in venery.
it is said, does not
sleep during the night). A cUafli\
inkitd^, (v.
n. 7 of
*laj) Being broken,
A (jo\so\ inhas, diminishing. A An injuring. al anhad, tortoise. A cut off, detached. Ceasing to flow. Being stanched,
A ^ja\Ju\ ankdz, (pi. of (_>ojb nihz) (Camels) inkiddh, A striking fire.
(blood). Being prevented from taking a journey.
emaciated and fatigued with travelling. Ruins. A liUflM inkiddd, (v. n. 7 of S3') Being cut Being sunk, gone, exhausted (water in a well).

Grounds raised up by mushrooms protruding. In- lengthwise into strips or thongs. Separation, disjunction. Cessation.

hdz, (v. n. 4 of (ja&J) Applying the tongue to the Aj!jJu\ inltidar, (v.
n.7
ofjiiS) Being
cut out G y^jlajul inkitriyun, Amber.
roof of the mouth and making a noise to urge on exactly to the measure (a garment). A *ail ankaf, (A beverage) which effectually
a horse. Sounding (as an instrument, echo, or any A
c^iiJul inkidd^,
A ceasing, a refraining. quenches the thirst. *aM __i>Z*J\
ar rashfu
anka^,
thing inanimate). Making a noise in chewing the A (.^ii.ai\ inkaddn, A tortoise. Sipping is the best quencher of thirst (an expres-

gum of pines. Calling (goats). Pulling the fin-

Pjiijii
I
dnhadar,^ I
and,>ii')So many,so much. sion employed to inculcate gentle measures). An-
gers till the joints crack. Striking the fingers until A iiJL>! ankaz, A porcupine. ku^, (pi.
of *U nali^)
Hard places where water

they make a noise. Causing mushrooms to spring A *\iJu\ inkisam, A. hastening, a making speed. stagnates. Stagnant waters. Slaughters.
out of the earth. Crying (an eagle). Pressing inkirdz, (v. n. 7 of (_>*/) Becoming f, ( v. n. 7 of t^**s) Being pulled

heavily (the back). (A sack) galling (the back of extinct, disappearing without leaving a vestige. up by the roots. Falling down (any one struck).
a beast of burthen). The cry of a young camel's Being gnawed asunder. Extinction. Consum- AjUibl inki^ar, The being eradicated.
colt
(when full grown this sound is then called mation, end, accomplishment. (^^J^ (jo\Jsu\ inki- A (^jiUibl inki^ask, (v. n. 7 of (j!"**') Being

^>JJb
hadir and 'ij>j> karharat). razuz zamdn, The end or consummation of time. torn up, and going away.
Falling in ruin (a wall).
A C.\SL>\
inka^, (v.
n. 4. of *fli) Macerating or A p inrdf, 7
(v. n. of cji') Refusing, being A (^ljiu\ inhibits,
A dying. A being bent.
dissolving (a medicine in water) and applying it. stubborn. Turning and tossing one's self about all A i_-iUa^
inkisaf, (v.
n. 7 of i_Jui') Being dila-
Steeping, soaking, Killing (an enemy). Raising night. Abstaining from, hanging back. pidated(wall), falling (precipice). Being displaced.
2z
 ( 178 )
tit!

A 'i*a3\ ankipat, (pi. of *jH3)Wells full of water.

p ijiJoT dnka, (for *x>T) He who. That which. A i>o nkisad, (v.n.7 of *~S) Flocking to-

A (_jiVftS3\ inkifdsh, (v. n. 7 of (jtii') Retiring

p eiiil dnak, Behold ! lo ! there ! A pimple. gether (sheep), returning (one
flock to another).

A A n. 7 ) Being
broken.
to his hole (a spider) : also drawing in his legs. tiiil dnuk, Lead. Tin.
jLJo^inkisdr, (v. of^-5
A cVfla3\ n. 7 of *ai') Lagging, re- A O\&1 ankds, Untwisted (rope). Being routed, put to flight. Being inflected with
inkifdpj (v.
maining behind. Abstaining, refusing. A _&\ inkdh, (v.n. 4 of Jo) Marrying, tak- kasr, i.e. the vowel Despondency, loss of
i.

A JlaSi3\ inki/dl, (v. n. 7 of JiS) Being bolted, or courage, despair. P (1) &Z>j>.*>J(~M\ in-
ng a wife. Giving in marriage. spirits

locked (a door). A i>&\ ankdd, (pi. of ii5o nakd) Avaricious kisdr-pazir shudan,
To be broken, defeated.

A *^Uu\ A
kind of Syrian date.
inkildf, ^men). Miseries. A uJU.&\ inkisdf, (v. n. 7
of t_JL~>) Being

A t_->^H31 inkildb, (v. n. 7 of c-Ji') Beingturned. ankdr, (pi. ofjX> nakir, nakur, and ?<-
3! clipsed (the sun).
A (solar) eclipse.

AT-\J!M\ inkishdhjAbeing separated,dispersed.

Revolution, vicissitude, change, turn. t_^^wbi /SM') Ingenious, intelligent. Inkdr, (v. n. 4 of^X))
A lllio\ inkishat,(v. n. 7 ofia^S) Being hushed
,j\xj
inkildbi zamdn, The vicissitudes of time. Denying, disavowing. Being ignorant, not know-
A c^kfl3t inkildf, A being pulled up, torn out. ing, ignoring. Disapproving, disallowing, reject- (fears). Being exposed, uncovered, bared.
A i_J^ft3\ inkildf, (v. n. 7 of i_ai5) Jll$o\ inkishdf, (v. n. 7 of t-iS/) Being
Being large ing. Losing one's wits. Denial. Objection.
and spiral (a navel). A e?j&^ inkdriy, Negative. uncovered: lying open. Being dispelled,dissipated.
p *)jul
anhula, A
kind of China-ginger ; also A
J&l inkdz, (v.n. 4 ofjx>) Emptying (a well). i\JZj\inkishafi Detection of vices.
guyub,
an African plant, which is an antidote against A (_>-&\ ankds, of (j~& nihs) Weak, im-
(pi.
\ anhat, One who has an excoriated nose.

Name of a city in Nubia. becile unable to rise to any thing honourable. f\0&\ inkifdf, (v. n. 7 of \fl/) Being turned
poisons. :

G \^SO\ inhiliyd, Melilot, bugloss. (Arrows) broken at the notches. (Spears) broken from a design. Returning. Being changed(colour).
A ij*Aso\ anhalis or inhalis, An eel. near the root so that the lower points are used as Aa&^ inkifdt, (v. n. 7 ofQaS) Being di-
A
^Uii3\ inkimdh, (v.n.
7 of
^i') Raising
the well as the heads. Bows and arrows, inversely and verted from. Being drawn together. Retiring,
head when refusing to drink (a camel). preposterously formed. Preposterous births. departing. Leanness, lankness. Compactness.
A (jAib\ inkimds, (v. n. 7 of (j*J>) Being A li>&\ inkdz,The act of orderingto make haste. \a>\inkifas, (v.n.7 of (jJu) Being bent,
A cK3W&a,(v.n.4of*X>) Removing quickly. distorted, curled, or drawn up together.
plunged into water. Setting (a star).
A cla3\ inkimdp, (v. n. 7 of xji) Being hum- Repelling. Being wearied. Fatiguing. A <_-lfl^ inkifaf, (v. n. 7 of uJO ) Retiring,

bled, brought into subjection. A JOJ^ inkdf, (v. n. 4 of i_oV>) Removing from a place.
Being contemptible. i
departing, removing

Entering into a house in a clandestine manner. (from a man) whatever is

disagreeable (to him). A Oi)*&^ 'wMa<,(v.n.7ofcJ) Being poured

Ajji)\ unhur, A Magnifying (God),declaring him to have no equal. (into a vessel). Being drawn together.
small furrow in the stone of a

date, from whence it

germinates. A (JK31 ankdl, (pi. of ^inihl) Fetters, chains. A <^>^$O\ inkilas, A preceding, taking the lead.
A ffyi3\ unku^at, Any place into which watei Inkdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jk)Driving, chasing away. Ex- A J^M in/7ai, (v. n. 7 of J$) Smiling, shew-
flows from a canal. A furrow or hollow made in citing (one) to retreat. ing the teeth. Flashing (lightning). Gleaming (a
the top of a pudding, into which they pour fat, A i__*So\ ankab, (A man) unarmed, wanting a thunder-cloud). Losing its
edge (a sword).
butter, or any other sauce. bow. Oppressive, tyrannical. anhalis, An eel.

,
A 3jii3\ imhufat, That which a woman takes A (_.>Lxi\ inkibdb, (v. n. 7 of Cj* ) Falling on inhimat, A beingconcealed, suppressed.
from off the spindle when her work is finished. the face. Approaching. Sticking to, persevering. A iilX>\ inhimad, The being grieved, vexed.
G (.yi5 ankun, ' A fetid rose, whose root has a inhitdr, An Englishman. This is the A (jiU$^ inkimdsh, (v. n. 7 of {j~ ) Making
caustic quality, bastard pellitory, pyrethrum. name which the Arabian historians of the Crusades haste. Shrinking. Haste, speed, despatch.
A J\^fljl inkihdl,A falling down from weakness. have given to Richard Coeur de Lion king of Eng- p &T an hi, He who. That which. \j
& I

A ,A>\ anka', Small-boned (man). land, famous among them for his heroic achieve- dnhi rd, (for \,y\
5oT dnki ura) He to whom.
A -^'jibi anhiydf, (pi. of
.Junakiy) Clean, pure ments, but particularly on account of the truce foi A *-J\~&\ inkiydf, A being cut off, separated.
A L-^Liu^ inkiydb, (v. n. 7 of i_.>\i for L. >y^ which the great Salahu'd din was obliged to sue. A JL& inkiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jtf for J/) At-

Being excavated. Being burst (an egg by a bird). A J\Sx>\ inkitdl, (v. n. 7 of ^3 ) Passing by. tacking one another with blows and revilings.
A iiLsb\ inkiydd, (v. n. 7 of 4>S for
Jy ) Being A L_.>li&\ inkisdb, (v. n. 7 of i_,-") Being ga- A (j"Jj>^ iwfe,
A certain figure in geomancy.
led. Submitting. Shelving, sloping. Being clear, thered into a heap (sand). Being poured or put into p cLXJ\ aw<7, An aqueduct, earthern water-pipe.
open (road). Submission, obedience, subjection A .lix>\ inkisdm, A grieving, a being sad. s Anya, Name of a country in Hindustan.

AjUft3\ inkiydr, (v.

n. 7
ofjb for^y) Falling >\ ankali, More or most addicted to venery p \jLj\ angdr, A painter. An opinion, imagi-
C- .fiaj) !/. -7-7\--
nation, fancy, conception. An incomplete business,
-i / _/>
down in ruins (a well). Inclining.
? _

ankihat,(p\. of
_. i
oo niAa/t)Marriages
A (_jwLib^ inkiyds, A being measured. ankad, Avaricious. Sinister. Vile. (in composition) Imagining, pourtraying, painting,
A (-^Uft3\ inkiyds, (v.
n. 7 of
(jo\i for (_>ajj' 3^inkiddr, (v. n. 7 of ) Hastening jiiS
p i&j\JLi\ angdrda,A fable, story, narrative,
Falling in (a well). Being poured out, falling Being poured out. Falling (a star). Rushing im p (_jijUCJ\ angdrish, A story, tale, narrative.
down (sand or earth). Falling out (a tooth) petuously, pouncing upon. pSjl3\ angdra,
A revenue-book, cash-account.
Abundance of water in a well. ,
Moreormost offensive, displeasing A narrative of facts or accidents, story. A journal.
A Incomplete. A commencement of a narration of
A {jo\Ji)\ inkii/dz, (v. n. 7 of (job for hikirds, being broken, cut off.

Being overthrown. Being cracked, but withou 31 inkirds, (v.n. 7 of Falling fla events from the beginning. A tedious narration.
(_)*^> )
any separation. Being split lengthwise (a tooth) on the face. Entering in a stooping posture. One who creeps behindfrom shame and bashfulness.
A (^^xJW inklz, Name of a certain aromatic. 3\ inkirdm, A being honoured. p 2&>\Li\ angdridan,(or ^(^IXJ) angardan)
(

A ^USuflJ} inkizdz, (v. n.ll of (joSJ) Being \ a h uj, An instrument for guiding elephants To think, imagine, fancy, estimate, compute, sup-
ready to fall (a wall). an has, He, that person. pose. To paint, figure, pourtray, draw, sculp.
 ( 179 )

angdrln, Computation. A cash-book angushti miyana) The long or mid An

ingiliz, England. Englishman.
angdz, A tool, an implement. die finger. Alwii CU2JL3! angushti dmhnam, The
angilina, Angelica, imperial (a herb).
angdshtan, To think, consider, sup- Oiil^i C^iXJ^ angushti shahadat
fore-finger. angalyvn,Silk. of a changing colour :

pose, opine, imagine, fancy. (or t^l (Jl*^j| angushti shah) The fore-finger, also of various colours. A species of brocade, so
P .^->i angdm, Time, season, the index, the
finger of testimony or profession (be- named, because the Christians of the East generally
p *lj\ angdma, A crowd. A company of ac- cause the Muhammadans hold it when up they kept the Evangelists carefully wrapped up in a rich
tors or story-tellers. make a profession of their
religion). C/-SJL}' stuff of this kind.
The book of the painterand impos-
p lULd an gdh, Then, at that time. Afterwards. A fat finger.
I
angushti shahin, The thumb. tor Mam. A cameleon. Flowers of different hues.
P Of that time. Then.
(J&LGT an galti, -iXjl angusht zadan, To snap the fingers
angiliyun, The gospel.
PJ^->\ angular, Name of a certain plant. til^* (JUlil angushti The
(in joy). suturk, dngandan, To
p (J^^>\ angubln, Honey.
^ ^.j^> vJJt thumb.
^Xu<
C.<;':,C>1 angushti shikam, Membrum angurodn, Assafcetida.
fill, cram, stuff.

angublni shlnn-gutvdr, Honey sweet and easily di- (jujj* Ll*..G\ angushti tarus, A kind of
virile,
angupd, (in zand and Paz.) Endive.
gested. Angubln, is
frequently given as a proper sweetmeat. A grape. utiJu/CUlO angusht f
iJ&j^-^ angutln, (in zand and Pazand) The
name, especially to black slaves. kashidan, To efface, obliterate. mountain-ox.
P *ili- j^^)\ angubln-khdna,
(t A bee-hive. angushti kanizahan, Sweet basil. A kind of grape angur, >' A grape, a raisin. Granulations
p AjuxOl angublna, Honey OM.O!
brought to a con- 1^5-jSs angushti kuchak, or d*i in a healing sore.
jtJa&jjjLj] anguri dashtl, Se-
on a and
sistency, poured plate left to harden.
(j^ angushti kihin, The little
finger. bestens.
Vjj jj^t anguri rubdh, Fox-grapes,
P t^a w^iA/taw,Toexcite,produce,create. J^ angushti ganda, Assafostida. ji C* an- nightshade. (3.j*^j j_j^-^ anguri zaytunl, Aspecies
To cover all over. To overwhelm. gushti nar, The thumb. The great toe. of black grape, in
i like an olive.
shape
p
j\M->\angudan,Assa.fcetidaL. Mace.
t
A satyr. i
angusht nihadan, To censure. P (.) itJjjXoi angurddn, A wine-press.
p 5iijj\ anfftirda, A single grape, a To abandon a work. P uiJj^C)\ angurah, A little
berry. angushti nil kashidan, grape.
v ciJjjL^ angurak, A little grape. JUi-Gl <_yb. pay-angusht, .!- angurahi ckashm, The pupil of the
Ignominy. Poverty. eye.
P
jj->\ angaru, (or \jjG\) A sheep-cote, fold. A toe
(foot-finger), yj^ C^LCJ^ ba angusht anguriya, Angora in Asia Minor.
T (^j-Cjl angarus, Hungary.
giriftan, To count with the fingers. P in Asia Minor.
*^j->! anguriya, Ancyra
P a kind of herb. An- p J\Xlj\ angishtdl,
j>-J^ angrez, Tarragon, Weak, lean,sickly, ailing. p
ljj->\ anguja, Assafcetida.
grez or ingrez, The English (adopted in Hindustan p (jl^iXjl angushtdn, A finger. p
(jiJjuijGl angoshldan, To embrace.
from the Portuguese).
'j>.J^\
The English East-India Company.
& kampanl an- p3\^Gkre<^s^<ana, A thumb-ring: a thimble. P \^-}\anyul, A
button-hole, a loop. button, A
grez, P
tiy cZ*ijCjl angusht-burak, A kind ofmole p eOjXj^ angula, button. A
button-hole. A
p
<j>.jLj\ angrezl,
An Englishman. whose flesh is
poisonous. p a^Ol angah, Then. Afterwards.
Continually.
p
JJo\ anguz,
A spade. An iron hook for guid- angushtddn, A thimble. At the same time. Immediately, by and by. At
ing elephants. p _?j&j\ angushtarl, A ring worn on the fin-
(
length. 5 aJlil \!> ^a angah hi, Until the time
P
vi)^->\ anguzak, A hook with which the ger. A seal, a signet. that, till which or when.
angushtarln, A ring. A thimble.
elephant-guider guides the elephant. p ir?.>^-
> l
( |U_)^ anguydn, Assafcetida.
P
&j->\ angujad,
Assafoetida. Gum in general. P
ftij
CUlXjl angmht-zana, A ferule for strik- fi$.
-^
angehhtan, To excite, rouse to in-
;
p
\jj&\ angijma, A sheep-cote. A sheep. A ing the fingers. To raise. To
stigate, provoke. create, produce,
fruit-stone. l
angishtak, Assafcetida. Angushtak, make. Tooxtract. Topublish. Toputtoadistance.
p Assafoetida.
JjX_)\ angnja, p C2^r angehhta, Excited. Produced, raised.
p >,M.(T.>1
angaskba, A rich farmer, a angushtaki ^arus, A kind of sweetmeat. An
capitalist. Erected, set up. image, a statue.
p &-*-- ^ P \j C^lj) angusht-namd, A pointing-stock.
angisht, Charcoal. A
PjjL>\ angir, grape.
p O-JL>\ angusht, A finger. A toe. A mea- Famous. Pointed at with the finger.
Jx_>\ angez, (in compos.) Exciting.
>.f\
angushtana, A thimble.
sure of nine inches. p x..loi
y^jS ^JJiW il^-f *\ an-

gusht ba danddn gazldan,To be amazed, astonished. p ^i~L_>) angu.thtu, A A

pancake fried in oil. khafakan-angez, Causing a palpitation.
To grieve. y^V r"*?" J? C*lJl angusht bar kind of bread
usually crumbled before it is eaten. khulus-angez, Promoting sincerity.
chathm nihadan, To accept, to approve. (Jl*Jo\ P An endeavour pro-
\j->\angvshtnia, Bread baked on the coals. lilwjji sapyi irshad-angez,
yii^J ^jjfji angusht barharfnihddan,Tob\a,me P
wiy^X_)l angishtwana, A brazier. Angusht- lucing salvation, a salutary effort.
censure, criticise. ^^ ^UiSjjQ.l.CJl angusht n-dna, A ring or defence worn upon the thumb by ulmat-angez, Causing darkness. J-O1
bar dahdn nihadan, (or
\&ij>j> tl*Jo\ angusht those who dart the
javelin. A thimble. 'ibrat-angez, Exciting wonder. j^-J\ ^J>V"< Jit.
bar girlftan,) To put the finger on the mouth (an j'
angashta or angishta, A rich farmer,or nat-angez, Raising a tumult. JJ^Ci\ O\ii\ .V<
Eastern manner of expressing surprise) ; which merchant. A look commanding respect.
Angushta,A. fork for winnowing grain. nazari iltifat-angez,
motion of the finger is called OJL C*-JtJl an- p aiUliXi angushtiydna,, \ A thumbstall. p
j&>\j->\ angezandan, (or ^^^.,3! angt-
(

'jiishtihayrat,T}\efingeT ofastonishment. i^.f:.t\\ P i^*->^ angal, A button-hole, loop, catch, eye. eantdan) causal of ljysr angekhtan or ,., JojJlJ \
*^J^ angughti burak, A kind of mole whose flesh A clownish, boorish man, a disagreeable fellow. angezidan) To cause to excite. To erect (a statue).
is
poison. ^jj> C*ij\ angushti buzurg, The E ^jllC)! ingilish,
English. To revive (an agreement), renew
(a confederacy).
thumb. Jii- Q.S..GM angushti halha, The P
ring- ^^-ClXjl angalganm, Amiable qualities. p
(J2>jfj\ angezish, Excitement.
finger. yJ-oW C*l3^ angusht hhdndan, To K iJiCi\ ingiland,
l
England. p
jjjj.Xj! angezanda, An exciter.
grieve, be sorry, or vexed, to repent. J\,J il/w/JM P
jjilXJ^ angalandu, sort of child's rattle. A p A
j*j\ angeza, cause, motive, occasion.
angushti dardz, (^g^e C^lO angushti mihln, or P 1C>) angala, A button. A button-hole. p
y *?.^-^
1
angezidan, To excite, rouse, raise.
 ( 180 )

p (j-jJL>\ ingis, A certain figure in geomancy. A lal*;\ inmifdt, The falling off (of hair). each side by a camel or other beast of burthen.
p J-J1 angll, (or L-^ angild) A loop. A A
^^)\inmildz,A.n escaping from, getting
clear. Date-hampers, (pi.
of 1LJ niyat) Strings by

button-hole. A button. A (_j)^>\ inmilds, (v. n. 7 of (jJ*e) Escaping, which bows or bottles are hung up. Heart-strings.

p y^xJL^ anglyun, A piece of variegated silk. obtaining deliverance. zdt anmat, Name of a tree.

A J\awawTO,More calumnious,greater tell-tale. A iJiJ>^ inmilds, (or ^jo $*t\ immilds) (v. n. 7 anrvat, (pi. of ey narv^) Sorts, kinds,
A f\f\ inmds, (v. n. 4 of j_g>>) Increasing. Caus- of (job) Slipping out of the hand from lubricity. species, varieties. Ways, means.
ing to increase. Divulging, blazoning abroad. A c^i\ Mwm7a,(v.n.7 of *i*)Travelling quick. A i_Jy' anmdf, of <_Jy narvf) Camels'
\
(pi.

A Cries (of the hyena).

Wounding (an animal, which instantly flees, hides
JjiW>l inmildk, (or Jj^W immildli) (v. n. 7 of bunches (of the larger kind).
itself, and dies). O^f \ to eO j Q.>^ te (Ji AM/ JjU) Escaping, fleeing away. Beingsmooth,bare.
A anrodk, (pi. of ai'O nakaf) She-camels.
Jj)y\
?a asmayta ma dafmd anmayta, Eat what thou A Ji^\ inmildl, (v. n. 7 of 3*) Snatching, Inrvak, (v. n. 4 of Jjy) Hunting the pelican.
knockest down and killest on the spot; but let alone stealing. Falling or dropping out from the midst A ^
ii)y
ittwak, A
discovering one to be a fool.
what thou woundest, and which retires and dies. a sword from the sheath), A J\jM anmal, (pi. of JO rial)
Liberal men.
H (as
A If \ annama, That. Innama, For. Surely. A e^)\ anmulat, (anmalat, anmilat, inm. written (pi.
of Jy narvt) Weavers' beams. Modes, ways.
Only. Surely not as, J$\> "S\ ^L^-^l \^>\ inna- nine ways, pi. ,J/oO! andmil or OiJv\ anmuldf)
: A .Jy'^
of .y' ) Dreams, sleeps.
anroam, (pi.

md'l ihsdnilld bCt tamam, Surely (it is) not a fa- Thetipofthefingercoveredbythe nail. Anail,claw. A jj \j>\anwan, (pi. of ^ywure) Fishes. Swords,
vour, unless (it is) complete. p unmudaj, (also _.i^i\ unmuzafy
piSj*)'
A resembling fish. Ink-horns.
A *\il animmds, (pi.
of ,i namtn) Slanderers, sample, specimen, model, copy, exemplar. p by' anupd, Bugloss. Endive.
\

whisperers, calumniators, tale-bearers. A J^*>\ inmihldl, (v. n. 4 of (J^*> Q) Being A _y\ anwaj, Fat, heavy, and breathing hard.
P \
anmar, Name of a city. Name of a tribe. erect, upright. Being moderate, temperate. Resting, Unuj, Hard breathing.
jlf
anmar, of Quietness, remissness, languor. A -.y anuh, (A horse) making a snorting noise
\
A^f\ ji) namir) Leopards.
(pi. reposing, ceasing.
Lines on the legs of wild oxen. Inmar, (v. n. 4 A p) \unmiy A sack or pillow stuffed with straw
,
. whilst he runs. A horse that takes the bit between
sweet and wholesome water. A cibij! inmiyds, (v. n. 7 of Ll^U for L!>J his teeth and shakes his head when running. One
of^i) Finding
A (jJ \f\ inmas, A sowing of dissensions. Being mixed. Being steeped in water, diluted. who sighs when any thing is asked from him. A
A (_j>t)\ innimds, (v. n.7 of (j*>) Concealing A ,UL^I inmiydr, (v. n. 7 of, to for jj*) Being miser. Unuh,(v.n. of
^?\) Sighing, breathing
hard.

one's self.
Being concealed. plucked (wool or camels' hair). Falling (hair anmar, More or most bright, luminous,
A^yM
A (_jwi-J\ inmash, Calumny, slander. from the body of a beast). resplendent, or enlightened. Beautiful.

A (^)o\+>\ inmas, A budding, a sprouting.

Ajlx;U'?Mttfya2;,Abeingseparated,distinguished.
A
iijyl anwirat, (pi. ofAi ndr) Fires.

A \a\f\ anmdt, (pi. of \tf namaf) Coverings, A The being melted (as fat). o \+HJ^)\ anurasma, A hemorrhage.
f^+>\ inmiyd^.
blankets, sheets, coverlets. Housings, saddle-cloths. A Jjb^ inmiydk, The act of perishing. A (^yl anus, (pi. (jl\ units') Tame (as a dog
Societies, companies, clubs of men. Sorts, kinds. A (jil unan, Name of a bird resembling a pi- that does not bite).

Reasons, manners, modes of acting. Band-boxes. geon, but black, and makes a cry of lj\ lj\
uh uh. P O^y ^
anosh, Enos the son of Seth.
A {je\J\ anmatiy, A maker of counterpanes, v (_)Ui! annands, A pine-apple. p liyl anoshd, The religion of the Guebres.
coverlets, housings, &c. A &&\ unanat, One who groans much. Joy, mirth. Equality, justice.
A Jl^i\ anmal, (pi. of ,Jv namil) Slanderous. A ^>\ annani, Perhaps I. p &>y 1 anushah or unushah, Fortunate, happy,
Inmal, (v. n.4of Jv) Slandering privately. A y\ inm, (pi. f\j\ anas') Time. A portion oi blessed. Prosperous. Desirable. A young king.
J
A inmyaj,(v.ii.7 of %)Leaping. Flow- time, as an hour, or a watch of the night. Wine. Hail ! welcome ! God bless you !
p-^?
ing freely from the pen (ink). A ly \ anmas, Skilled in the science of the stars. A l>yl anwitat, (pi. of laLi) Heart-strings.
A f\&* inmihdt, A
being erased, obliterated. A -My'\ anmdt, (pi. of ^y Hares') Certain stars in A u-sy'l anuf, (A woman) breathing through
A <ja\^ inmikds, (v. n. 7 of (_jfl^*) Coming the 28th mansion of the moon.
(pi.
of ^y nawa) her nose an agreeable perfume. Modest, bashful, at-
to pass. Breaking forth, shining after an eclipse Date-stones. Inmds, (v. n. 4 of t^y) Throwing tentive to reputation, avoiding every
thing bad.
(the sun). Escaping, fleeing away. Being allayed, away (the stones of dates). Performing, comple- Unuff (pi. of i_Jb\ anf) Noses.

assuaged, going down (a swelling). ting (any business). Travelling to distant countries,
A Jjyl anuk, An eagle. A pelican. A black-
A Jjli>i\ inmizdk, (v.
n. 7 of Being di- retiring to a distance, making distant journeys. Co- coloured, crested, or bald-headed bird with a yel-
Jj 3c) W
luted with water (milk).
Jjy i) (jox? ($*f\ a^azz mim bayzi V
vering a camel (fat). Forming a stone (a date). low beak. \

AJ^>\ anmar, Spotted, black and white, dap- A

^y^ anmdh, Weeping, wailing (women). anuk, More rare than the egg of the anuk. An-
pled. Anmur, (pi. of j^> namir) Leopards. Ajy\ anmar, (pl.ofjU war) Fires, (pl.ofjy rvuk or
Jjy'l
ansuh (pi. of ai'li ndkaf) She-camels.
A j+>\
inmirdg,
A
journeying, a travelling. namr) Flowers (especially white), (pi. ofjy nur) A ciJy^ anmak, (pi.
|^y namka" and tiJy WM^)
(

a^jM U ma anwakalm, What a

A (j+>\ anmas, Brown, dark-coloured. Lights. Splendours. Inmar, (v. n. 4 ofjU for^y) Foolish, stupid.
A ~Lj| inmisdkh, (v. n. 7 of ~~A) Being Being beautiful, shining, clear, conspicuous. fool he is !
Unuk, (v. n. of tiW) Being Be-
large.
lank (the t\JF of a horse, considered as a
blemish). A ufj^y' ^ an/man, Name of a famous Persian ing coarse and thick. Being long-bodied (a camel).
A (_)liJ\ iMMS/tas/t,Acoming,afallingto one. who died about the 1200.
poet, year Being pained. Shewingsymptoms ofgrief.CoveKfig.
A (ja+)\ anmas, Thin-haired (man). A (_)o\jA anmdz, (pi. of (^y namz) Higher A Jy to md anmalahu, How bountiful he his
\ !

A jW>\ inmisar, (v. n.7 of -a/c)Beingchanged, grounds. Places from whence waters flow. Su- A
^y anmam, Sleepy, somnolent, drowsy.
1

metamorphosed. tures, or joinings of the buttocks with the back). o u*yl anumiyd, The anemone.
A *^\ A sy unuh, A breathing hard. Envying.
'

inmisa^, (v.
n. 7 of x-a*) Travelling, A Wy'l anmdt, (pi.
of ly namf) Things sus-
joumeying. Pricking his ears (an ass). pended or pendulous. Parcels hung or placed be- p J>x>yM anuyid, A wailing, lamentation.
A wauM anmisat, (pi. of <je\^> To weep,
numas) Months. tween the two larger trusses or loads carried on p
ytJjoy^ anuyidan, lament, sigh.
 ( 181 )

A J\ anh, (v. n. of
j\) Breathing hard. En- inhiddd, (v. n. 7 of 3*) Falling down with ^fe hamza (?). Being squeezed.
vying. Anih, Envious. with a crash (a cliff).
A *U^ inhimagh, (v. n. 7 of *>) Being burst
p ej\ ana, A particle, which, when added to A (^Jk^il inhiddsh, (v. n. 7 of (_)ijA) Being open (a ripe date). Being moist (pudendum).
substantives, gives them an adverbial signification : irritated (a dog). A <~J\+f>\ inhimdh, An applying diligently.
as, A Union p 3\sli>\ ittifdkana, A *^J>^ inhiddgh, (v. n. 7 of iJ*) Becoming A ol^ inhimakan, (p ai^l^l) Diligently.
Jjlai^ ittifdk, ;

Unanimously, ailfclji* shdhdna, Royally. soft (a dry

thing). Being squashed (a fresh date). A JW^ inhimdl, (v. n. 7 of J^fc) Rising, be-
A eol unnah, Those who sigh when any thing A n. 7 of ..Ato)
Being thrown erect and stiff.
Raining gently but inces-
^i\J^ inhiddm,(v. coming
is asked of them. Misers. Enviers. down. Falling down (a house). Destruction, de- santly. Overflowing with tears (eyes). Delaying.
A ej\ annahu, Because that. Since, for as much molition, ruin, overthrow. A n. 7 of
|Wf>^ inhimam, (v. jifc) Being lique-
as. Innahu, Certainly, indeed, surely, yes. A ^A^i\ inhiddn, (v. n. 7 of
(jiiA) Growing
fied (fat), melted (hailstones).
Drooping from age.
p Iji
I
dnhd, (pi. of
^T an) They. remiss, slackening one's ardour in any pursuit. Being harassed with care and anxiety.
A f\^>\anhat,(pl. of _y^ nahy or nihy) Ditches,
l A.J^)\ anhar, Clear, serene (day). Anhur, (pi.
A *\j^>\ inhirvdf, (v. n. 7 of^jfc) Falling, de-

pools, trenches, puddles. Inhat, (v. n. 4 of 1^3) nahr) Rivers,(pi. ofj^J nahdr) Days. scending from a height. Passing by.
A f-^j^ inhirdj, A being overcome with ale.
'
Not dressing meat sufficiently, leaving it half raw. P V^ 5
anhuba, (in zand and Pazand) Jupiter.
Doing (any thing) incompletely, (v. n. 4 of
^^ ) inhirds, A being thumped and bruised. A
j^>\ anhi, (pi.
(
of fi nahy or nihy) Ditches,
_S (

Causing to arrive. Bringing, conveying, transmit- dl anhardni, A name given to two pools, puddles.

ting. Coming to a pool. Giving over, leaving off. stars because they portend much rain. See *\jf-
A *\J^\ anhiydf, (pi. of
j^y^J) Prudent, wise.
Arriving, reaching. Announcement, publication. fawwds and ui)lw simdk. 7
Aj\^i\ inhiydr, (v.n. ofjl* forays) Flowing
A p\-(>\ inhdj, (v.
n. 4 of Following the
^)~)
A 8^3! anhirat, (pi. of jl^J nahdr) Young Uai' down (a heap of sand). Falling into ruins.
road. Shewing the way. Being clear, open, main katas (grouse or bustards). Male owls or bustards. A (_joU^\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 of ^>ol* for (_joJJb)

(a road). Making a road open, plain, and clear. A

Ac^)\inhiza, beingbruised, brayed,broken. Being broken again (a bone). Muting (a bird).
Proceeding on the way. Wearing out (a garment). A .J^il inhizdm, (v.n. 7 of ^f>~) Being broken A ft^J^ (v.n. 7 of el* for *&) Spread-
inhiya^,
Being wornout. Breathing quick whilst travelling. with a loud crack (a stick). Being pressed inwards ing, diffusing itself (a mist, a vapour).
A <jl^ inhdd, (v. n. 4 of J^i) Extolling, mag- (an apple, wax, &c.). Being routed, put to flight.
A cfJU^ inhiydk, (v. n. 7 of tdJl* for ci)j)

nifying, esteeming as great (a present). Filling (a Fleeing away. Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow. Falling into difficulties from inattention.
cup or lake) three parts full. A J-^>\ inhishdm, (v. n.7of .&) Being bro- A JLyi\ inhiydl, (v.n. 7 of J\* for J-A) Being

AJ\^\ anhdr, (pi. of^i nahr) Rivers. Inhdr, ken (any thing not solid, as the skull, the nose, a poured out, shed (flour). Pursuing (him) one after
(v.n. 4 of^jj) Digging till you find water. Mak- bone, oran egg). Beingweakand languid (camels). another with invectives and blows.

ing (blood) to flow. Flowing profusely (blood AjLo^)\

The being bent or broken.
inhisdr, A (_j
I
drii, Reaching, or attaining to the highest
from the vein), so as not to be stopped. Widen- A(>>>a^>\aw/M<2:,(pl.of (_>** ) The parts in camels degree. Patient, long-suffering (man).

ing, enlarging (a river). Being, happening, or between the upper and lower part of the shoulder. A ,3\ any, (v.
n. of j_j\) Arriving
(time). Com-
doing any thing in the day-time (j^> nahar). Be- A (jo\*A1f)\ inhizdz, A being broken to pieces. ing to maturity. Waiting, expecting. Attaining
fat A n. 7 of Being well maximum. Any
coming (a woman). Slacking speed (a horse). j^iflY^ inhizdm, (v. fO) its Patience, delay, long-suffering.

Acquiring nothing good. digested. Sinking inwards, being depressed. or iny, Time, part of time, as a watch of the night.
A (^s^3^ inhdz, (v. n. 4 of jj**^) Exciting, atisul inhizdm, Slow of digestion. Iny, (v. n. of ^\) Causing to lag or delay. Ana'

rousing, causing to stand. to or of digestion or ina, The highest degree (of any thing). Ma-
Beginning fill, sari^u'l inhizdm, Quick
swell (a leathern bottle). A Oli-jJ^ inhifdt, The being diminished. turity. Ina, (v. n. of ,_jl) Lagging, delaying, pro-
A <^Jlji\ inhdk, (v.n.
4 ofci^J) Severely pu- A cULfi\ inhiha^, (v.
n. 7 of Hungering. ceeding slowly. Arriving (time). Ina' or ana,
JJjfc)

nishing, or tormenting, harassing, overworking. Falling in (the belly). (pl.^U m anas or ^j\ unly)
\ whole day. A
Weakening, emaciating, grinding the faces. Be- A <^^)\inhikdk, (v. n.7 of JL1*) Being over- A ijh anna', Where, wherever. Whence, from
ing extremely scrupulous in washing and cleaning. come with wine. Being relaxed about the hips (a what place ? When. How ? Howsoever. Annl,
A J^3\ inhal, (v. n. 4 of J^i) Satisfying the lying-in woman). Being out ofjoint. Lying close Perhaps I. Innl, Indeed, surely, or since I.
thirst of a camel,
causing him to drink the first to the ground, (v. n. 9 of til^>) Being separated. A fji\ anly, Arrived. Come to maturity. Unly,
draught. Having camels plentifully watered. Ex- A <_^}^3\ inhildb, (v. n.7of <*)*) Being strip- (v. n. of ^\) Lagging, delaying, proceeding slowly,
citing anger. Giving. Making thirsty. Satisfy- ped of bristles. Being plucked out (bristles). (pi. of
^yl ina'
or ana') Whole days.
ing with drink. A tomb, tumulus, grave. A O^3\ inhildt, (v. n. 7 of cl*lfc) Stealing A >UM inyds, A leaving (of meat) half-dressed.
A (^jo\j.^)\ inhibdg, A laughing immoderately. away privately removingto a distance. Forgetting.
: A L..>\J\ anyab, (pi. of u.AJ ndb) Canine teeth.
A 1L^ inhibdt, (v. n. 7 of kifc) Falling, de- A uU^3\ inhildk, (v. n. 7 of eiilifc) Precipi- Aged she-camels.
scending, lowering. Being diminished. Depression. tating one's self into danger, exposing one's life. A \3\ anydr, (pi. ofjj riir) Reeds. Threads
ciJUtil inhibdk, (v. n. 7 of ijufc) Yielding, A J^jJ\ n.7 of ,JA) Pouring vio- collected together. Borders of garments. Yokes.
inhildl, (v.

g way beneath the feet (ground). lently (rain). Shedding plentifully (tears). Being Hems, fringes. Woofs of a web. jLS\ Oli zdt
A ti)U^ inhitdk, (v. n. 7 ofc^Jot) Being torn, so shed. Rolling, falling down (a heap of sand). anyar, Aged (camel) with some remains ofstrength .

rent (a curtain). Being ravished. A f\^\inhimdt, The being worn out (garment). A JjUi\ awya/t, (pi. of JjJOwz/t) Mountain-tops.
> '
A (_)a
W'C' inhijds, (v. n. 7 of (j~*?) Being re-
Ajl*jJ\ inhimdr, (v.
n. 7
of^fc) Being poured A L--*.^ anyab, Large-tusked or canine- toothed.
pulsed, driven away from any thing. Abstaining. out (water). Flowing. Being stripped of its leaves Anyub, (pi. of u-U nab) Tusks. Canine teeth.

A J-srt^' inhijdm, (v. n. 7 of**?) Shedding (a tree). Being ruined, demolished, falling down. p IJLJ\ aniba, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.

(tears). Falling down (a house). inhimdz, (v. n. 7ofJfe) Being marked A 5L.il
aniyat, (pi. of f^\ ind*) Vessels, vases.
SA
 (
18-2 )

like a fool.
A cl*w\ anti, (v. n. of clJI) Sighing. Envy- mour. Fame. A nightingale. Food. Frumenty. bewildered, and to wander about
An The hall of
Measuring, defining. The object
of envy, Ou>4 qosht-drvd, A kind of dish made of
-^
p tj\m\ awara, account-book.
ing.
ninced or hashed meat. Rice- prefecture,
a court. Iron filings. Uwara, Heat.
j> birinj-drvd,
I

p \Z>\ arntd, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle. \j

A i*JO\ iron. meat, a dish made with rice.

\j
I
\f> hazdr-dtvd, PJ^ tj \j\dwdra-glr, Abook-keeper,accountant.
ants, Soft (literally female)
P (C^T drcdri, Idleness, vagrancy.
A ioJ\ anisat, Soft ground fruitful in produce. Thousand-note) The nightingale.
amdriy, (pi. of rT any) Stables, man-
p arvd, Voice, sound, echo. Broth, soup.
A am/t, (v. n. of \) Breathing hard. \j\
gJ\ Stakes or tethering ropes, for cattle.
A Aj\ iwdt, (v. n. of (_fj\) Repairing to any
'

More or most clear, or evident. gers.

anyar,
p _J\ a?il?', A bad temper or disposition. )lace, in order to dwell there. P w JJ>.j\jT drvdridan, (or y^^) To swallow.
p y\jj\ anlrdn, Name of the 30th day of every A <_.
>!jT dredb, (pi.
of L->J\) Tracts, districts. P y)^
arvann, Wicked, bad, ugly.

arvrvdb, A sincere penitent.

A One who p j^Tawaz,Voice,sound, noise,clamour: tone.
solar month of the ancient Persian calendar; and (--jVJl
Echo, drvdz da-
who was to sraises God. Name of a tribe.
;.jO\j^ JjLo sa- Fame, rumour, report. ^lib J\j I

also of an angel or genius, supposed

^j* kardan) To make
zadan or a noise,
Idtu'l awmdbln, The prayer of the forenoon. Urvdb, dan, ( o *j
have the superintendency of whatever happened
to call out, halloo, invite. drodz gash-
also of all marriages.
of c *J 1
dfiV) Returners. jjUlj^T
upon that day, and
(y\.
A iW\j^ arvdbid, (pi. of SJJl dbidaf) Timorous, tan, To become divulged, celebrated, illustrious.
p tj\ amj, The plant southernwood.
untamed animals. Wild beasts (not dying a natu- p j\j\ awaz, The time during which the sun
A ifM\ ams, A companion, friend, comrade, in the
ral death). Notable calamities. \*jiiaiJ ii^j\v<j3i continues in the constellation Pisces. With,
familiar acquaintance, of thesame temper, dispo-
an niMvm awdbid; fa Itayyiduhd bi 'shshukr, possession of. Against, j j\j\ arvazi u,
With him.
or Acock. l*i\ <j- \\J
sition, genius. Thursday. A smack.
V* Favours are fleeting secure a continuance of them P cdWjT awazak, A little noise.
object of desire.
:

ariisi The eye. Any

a^zd,
No one at home. A*>^ atvdbidu'' I Ce- A awdzim, (pi.
of azimaf) Cheek-
,WV ma M'd da r an ^^ by gratitude. <>\j\ +\}j\ s/ejl
it-JO^ ashlar,
distresses.
p W L- >\ anisdn, A jest, joke, drollery. A fri- lebrated poems flying from mouth to mouth. <>\j\
teeth grinders. Hardships,
awabidu'l kasdsid, Rare verses. p ti)Uj\jT dwdzndk, Noisy.
volous story, a lie. Raillery. Opposition. iV\j^
arvdbidu 'I AoZawi.,Outlandishforms of speech. p Sjl ,T amaza, Voice, sound, loud talk. Fame,
A *J^ ariisat,A. fire (as being a companion),
rumour, echo. A note in music in
Numerous camels. a high key, of
A (J^^j! arvdbil,
p jjLjiTa?mta,Congealed,frozen,coagulated.
A ."j-^ arvivdbiy, Of the tribe of <-->\j\ arvrvdb. which six are enumerated ;
viz. til^-*> salmak,
p ^.jjT dnisun, Resistance, opposition,
aniseed, p ^.\jT drvdkh, Ah ! alas ! A share, portion. jUyS* shahnaz, wob^ garddniya, C^j goskt,
o ..
JJf|
''^
ariisun, (or j*~J^) Anise,
p &~.j6\ anisa, Congealed, frozen. Coagulated A.-i*-\j\ arvdhhir^pl.of'if"
I dkhirat
and^Ai-^ mdya, andjjjji nawroz.

A iuL-Jjl anlslyat, Association, intimacy, ahhir) Ends, hinder parts.

The last ten days of p arvdzi, With.c^
A little garden. A vineyard, the month (See Jj^ arvdsil and }a*A\j\ awdsii). awazidan, To cry out, make a noise,
p J^\ anish,
Moderns, i^j J> j t3^L3 ^" <^?.ji fa r idu'larvdfilTva'l vociferate, make loud acclamations, halloo, huzza.
JLJ\ anisha, A spy. A flatterer. Congealed
'

p
tainted amdkhir, Phoenix of the ancients and moderns. A la**>^ awasit, Middles, centres. The ten
A (_>aj\ anlz, (v. n. of U&\} Being
A {j~\j\ awdkhiy, (pi. of middle days of a month. See Jj\j^ andji-^l.
corrupted in smell (meat).
Raw or half-dressed "
'i3a-\ ahhiyat) Tethers,
to be attended to. A of &J-*I asiyaf) Female
The of the intestines through terror. pegs. Things necessary ,<*\^ awasi, (pi.
throbbing
Pained in the nose, complaining P Cultivated, cheerful.
(..Wl drcdddn, circuni'cisers. Firmly built houses. Columns.
A i__JLJl ariif,
Browns. Men. of Benevolent
of a broken nose. A mountain earlier in producing A ,t^j\ arvddim, (pi. of /wSl ) A~>a\j\ arvasir, (pi. 'ijO\ dsiraf)
which render one
than any other part of the country. (A field) o A &ty\ ow/-azI/,(pl.of(^il)Wavesof the sea. affections. Qualities agreeable.
A J-o^
Unayf, Name (originally J-o^jj wawasil)
Soft iron. of se p .IjT drvdr, Injustice, iniquity. Oppression. arvasil,
quick vegetation.
Ruined, depopulated. A Women
wearing borrowed hair.
veral men. ej ft^ i
unayffar^aiae of a place Calculation, reckoning. (pi. ofsLo\j)
Quantity, measure. A The days of bright moon-shiny
p Jjjl an'ik, Name of a depilatory drug. vagrant, outcast, exile. fO\j\ arvdzih,

A J-ol anik, Beautiful, excellent, charming

pX\
aivdr, cash-book. A nights, i.e. the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the month.

A Men, creatures. AJ\J\ urvdr, (pl.,j\ ur) Warmth, heat (of the A t
A>^ arvdtib, (pi. of t
ij) Milk bottles.

pj\ anim, A (j~-\j\ of (_y&j\ arenas) Soft,

P ^T anin, A churn. A churning-stick. sun,fire,orthirst). Smoke.
Flame. Thesouth wind. an-d^is, (pi.
hills, such as produce
Groaning. A groan sandy (grounds, plains, or
A AS^-.U^ arvdrijat,(^p\.<^>\s>-^j\ arvdrijdt(from
(J\ anin, (v.n.of ,))

A churn*. P *&> j (jtf\ j

T dh u anin i p t,\j\ aivdra*) register, an A
account-book. abundance of those pot-herbs which are eaten raw).
^J*- of 'Ls-\ dghiyaf) Channels
p Acash-book,a book of receipts A
ndlafi hazin, Sighs, groans, and lamentations. jf-.\j\arvdTJa, ,/-\j\ awdght, (pi.

A *#\ anih, A breathing hard. Inlh, No, not and disbursements. A diary, journal, or register. whereby tilled are irri gated. Bl ight,mildew.
grounds
Camels A JJ\j\ of
intiydd, A being,
A iiL&\ or a becoming bent A t^JjV arvdrik, (pi. of 6^,1 drikat) arvafil, (pi. JjT afil) Setting (suns).
ardk. A amaki, of Female
p .T dv, (equivalent to L-> db~) Water. I
feeding on the plant td)^ (Ji)j\ (pi. SLJflj) protectors.

Unless. Except. Ere. P .$j\j drvdragi, Vagrancy.

Wretchedness. A /^ andkiy, A weaver's shuttle. Arvdkly,
am, Whether. Or.
I

j\ A
Either. Nay. That v WhenjUrwis p i\\j\ dredra, Computation. Certainty, assu- (or ,j>1j\ awa&z) (pl.of &jJ>jU%a<) Ounces.
To, unto.
LJW j^\ Lost, annihilated. Ruined. Scattered. A"J\j\ awa/,
Name of a fruitful island belong-
used as a noun it is doubled: as,
the
^ ddfi redness.

Destitute of name or character. An exile, outcast, ing to the district of Bahrayn in Arabia Felix
'I arnica jdniban, Lay aside the or (or unless).
Iron Oppression, in- where there is a pearl -fishery . Name of an idol for-
He, she, it (relating to man). j\ L-->O
P j! u, vagabond, vagrant. filings.

M Ruin, desolation. dwdra shu- merly worshipped by the tribes Bakr and Taghlib.
kitdbi u, His book. C^-J^j-^ g/ J' ^^ justice. (jiW *j'j
t

of Intimate
He is no bird for this fig i. e. dan, To be oppressed, injured. yJ/ *jV <* rvara A cJ)\j\ awdlif, (pi. ftflJl
alifaf)
murghi ~m anjir nlst, ;

it is not bread for his teeth ;

it is not for him. kardan,To harass. To tear,
y^.^/ ^j dwdra I female friends.
A The firsts,
gardldan, To roam, to wander. ^\ 3J>j j j\j J\jW?w5/t,(pl.of JjUwroaO (pi.
I

A j\ aww, Alas !

of
p i.T drvd, A voice, sound, echo, rumour, cla- ,.\^u> dwdra u sar-garddn shudan, To be stupid, of
J^jl awla')
Nearer. Better, worthier, (pi.
 ( 183 )

iujJI aliyaf) Coming short. Negligent. unmanageable fellow. Dissolute, rakish.

nate, arvjar, Timid, timorous.
P arvdm, Debt. Colour. A O^bjl awbash, (pi. of
\j\ (jiJj raabash) Th amjirat, (pi. ofjU-j) Hyenas' dens.
A Jj\ umam, Violent thirst, or the heat attend- common people, the canaille. Ruffians. Mixec l
arojas, Somewhat, a little.

ing it. Smoke. Giddiness,the vertigo. A bow-string multitudes of every class. al anyas, al arojasu or arvjusu, An age.
AJ*\J\ amdmir, of amr) Commands, p To fill. To throw away
(pi. j\ (JfM\Jj\ awbashtan, (jj>-j^)\ sajisa'l amjasi, Never, at any time.
mandates, edicts. To devour, swallow. A J*-j^ awjjaZ, Timid, afraid.
A y\j\ awdn, awinaf) Time. P Rakishness
(or irvan, pi. Xij dissoluteness A v-j amjam, The larger part ofa tract of sand.
I
^"^.j^ a-tvbdshi, ;
1

Season, (pi. ^\ un) An arched gallery, portico. Attendance at games and public shows. A Thick (rope).
(./s-j^ arojan,
of p
yJuJbjl arvbdmdan, To doze. To be laid flat.
-*bl
aivdm, (pi. indf) Vessels, vases. A tsa~j\ awjah, More or most fair, beautiful, or
awdnifi. sinvya, China vases. A JOj\ awbat, (v. n. of (_> for t- Return- I
plausible. More or most respectable or dignified.
Jj\)
arvanidan, To sleep, to be drowsy. ing, Ob,! awbaf) The leg of a quadruped.
(pi. Arojuh, (pi. of aa-j Faces, surfaces. A A
rvajli)
ana-Kin, (pi. of tf ^>.l irvan) Porti- A^Jjl awbar, Hairy (camel). j>j\ ba- Olb paper specifying the amount of several particulars.
coes, arched galleries, corridors, piazzas. ndtu arobara, A
kind of mushroom or fungus co-
A*-j\awj%a,(pl.of.*U-j )Little sacks,trusses,
p t\j
I
awa&, (or 8\jl amah) Echo. vered with an earth-coloured down. Misfortune. s Name of a town in India, 126
(jry>-j^ arvjln,
A P
sVj\ awmah, Merciful, compassionate (one of (j^j^ awburdan, To swallow unmasticated. measured coss fromAgra(each 4000English yards).
the names of God). A lawyer. A theologian. A P (j-^j^ Zbis, Kindred, connexions. p _j\ uch, A wager,
^bf _j\, To lay a wager.
believer. Certain of any p Jj\ obih, Name of a in hardt. p
thing. Invocation, prayer, village isjjfe C*-jl arvchat pamun, (in zand and Pa-
j.^>
p \b\j\ drudhd, Labours, works. Victuals. p iuJjl awbitat, (pi. of .*bj roabdt) Plagues. zand) A
finger. A toe.
A <&\j\ arvahid, (pi. of JJfcjl awhad) Mondays. p *fgj^ arvpcha, An officer of the court. p *.=j! ochcha, Name of a city.
P t\j I
drvdy, A loud voice. pj\i-
^j 1
awpcha-hhdna, Guard-house: picket. p or manner of a thing.
jj^x^-jl uchlzi, Quality,
A J^jl arvanl, (pi. of Jj\ arvrcal) The A j Name of a town near Ray. A Low
first drvat, arohdj, (pi. of
I

Wjl JS?"-5) places.

(men), principals, chiefs. The ancients. A Sjl urcat, (pi. jj\ unaw) A of (j*-j) Famished.
Begin- Accident,misfortne. (_jiU-j\ awhdsh, (pi.
nings. The first ten days of every month. P Oj^ u fu tu) He and thou. A (J\*-jl awhdl, (pi. of (J*-_) -rvahaV) Soft clays.
(j ut, (fory j j\
(_^>-j j{2 (J->^ fl
aredtili shahri rajab, On one A <&j\ arvtdd, (pl.of j5j watad) Stakes, poles, A awhad, Singular, only, unique. Jc^.^H
ii*-j!
the first ten days of the month of Rajab. pegs, pins, props. Grandees, chiefs (as being pil- al awhad, A
title of God.
ilj JA\ iX-j\ ^a
A (.^)\5^ arvdfin, (pi. of '&>\atinat') Easy, con- lars of the state). Mountains. Teeth. hurea arvhadu ahli zamdnihi, He is an incompa-
venient, tranquil. Name of a city. JL5 (^>5)o Ajl5j\aw5r, (pi. ofjl)j) Chords, bow-strings. rable man, the phoenix of his age.
(.j?.^\ Jo-jl
yJ\j^ saldsa liydli arvdfin, Three easy nights (jour- P
jbj\ otdk, (or c\Jj\) A large tent, pavilion. arvhadu'd din, Singular in the faith.
ney, without trouble or inconvenience). P
j.jj-ibj\ aretdriidan, To sleep. To faint. A (_&-j\ awhash, More or most unsavoury.
A L.
->j! arvb, (v.
n. of L_J I for <
->jl) Return- A S\5J[\ awwatdh, (or bj\ arvatdfi) Alas! P -tjT droakh, A share, portion. Good, elegant.
ing. Repentance, conversion. Coming in the A
Ij5 j\ aro tara ma, Especially. Auspicious, happy. Ah ! alas !

night (especially to seek for water). Flocking to A (^\>j\arvtak,(oT awkhdsh,(<jA.Qf (J^-j roahhsK) Vile,
^)j\an-taka')A.sortofda.te.
(

from all quarters. Celerity, agility, quickness of A J3j\ awto/, (pi. '^pl M<M^ or worthless, base.
Jjj rvutul) (A
ep (in camels), an ambling pace. Rectitude. A man) full to satiety of wine or other liquor, drunk. A *\&-j\ awkhdm, (pi.
of
+IT-J wakhm) Heavy,
ray, a road. The wind. A cloud. A bee. An A SLSjl awtinat, (pi. of i^>_j) Heart-strings. disagreeable men. (pi.
of j-j makhini) Indisposed
intention, design. A custom. A mode, manner, P jjj^ oti, A kind of hot iron, with which they ^
indigestion or a pain in the stomach.
(pi. of (_*)
kutti aivbin,
I
anb) Returners.
From every
t_Jj! JS ^ min
In every man-
take stains out of cloth, by pressing it
upon blot- A i>j
I
dwad, (fem.*\ Jj\ arvddt) Curved,crooked.
quarter. ting-paper laid upon the spot. A&j\arvd,(v. n.ofiil fori>j\)Bending: inclining.
ner. Arvab, (v. n. of UJ"jl) Being angry. A jjbj! awsdn, (pi. of
^j rvasan) Idols. Weighing down, oppressing. Keeping employed.
A *\jj\ arvbdf, (pi. of Uj rvaba*) Pestilences.
AJ)J\ amsar, asj3j^)\ al amsar, Enmity. Returning. Proper name of a man. Name of the
A A j\ arvsam, Bare. Barren. j\\*mdarvsam, Name of a king
Obj\ atvbat,(p\.of Jj\) Legs of quadrupeds. father of a tribe.
i5jl j<i
zu arvd,
A objl arvbad, (pi. of iVj rcabad) Large indi- How bare ! How barren !
'dynasty ?) that reigned in Yaman 600 years.
gent families. Men in wretched circumstances. p j\ arvj, Name of a note in music.
^wad,(v.n.ofJj\)Becomingcrooked.Crookedness.
Pjbj\ awbar, Any thing swallowed. A house. A _j\ arvj, (from p i-i^ arvK) Top, summit, A Sj\ awidd or arvudd, Lovers, dear friends.
Strong poison. Devouring fire, (in compos, from vertex. Altitude,ascendant.
<-J>j~>,,j\an)jisharaf,
A ^liij) awddt, ( 'i\j\ arvddt, Jo Oj awdiyat, or I

wHjVj^ arvbdrldan or (Ji^bjl arebdshtan) De- The fortunate aspect or ascendant of a planet.
jj\ awddyaf) (pi. of <j jlj mddi) Valleys, low

vouring, swallowing. devourer, glutton. Any A A

-W-_/ awjah, (pi. of **?"j) Low grounds. grounds between hills. Rivers. Banks, beds, or
animal that devours other animals, of and w<ya- channels of rivers.
(_yl*
^li^* JJ\ AjU-j^ awjdr, (pi. ^>-j rvajrat

jbj\ ajdahdfi mardum-arvbdr, A dragon devour- ) Holes dug to entrap wild beasts. A f\3j\ arvidddf, (pi. of JJiij) Lovers, friends.
ing men. jbjl {jg~^ f (_ \* mahtti kishii-awbdr, A fk*-j\
>

arvjd^, (pi.
of x?-j
wq;'o^) Pains,
A taj! awddj, (pi.
of The jugular veins.
jr^j)
A fish swallowing a boat. Obdr, Lamentation. aches, diseases, complaints. A tili^jl awddd, Lovers, cordial friends.

Ajbj) aivbdr, (pi. of^)j rvabar) The hairs of A JU-j\ary;'aZ,(pl.of J*-j wajal) Fears,alarms. amddsdliyun, Rock-parsley.
camels, hares, and otheranimals that have soft piles. A wajam) Large heaps
\&-j\arvjdm,(ip\.of v-j p cbj! oddgh, A splendid tent of a circular

jj^Vj^ ambdndan, To ingulph, swallow,

P f stones, thought to be the work of J\P
farf.
Stones brm, used by princes, generals,
or other grandees.
devour. To throw in, cast. Obarldan, To
groan. rected in the desert as a direction for travellers. awdir, A father's brother.
P O"bj\ awbdsh, (or ~bj\ ambasha) A dun- A (j^-j^ awjdn, Name of a city in Azarbayjan. uzar, Water.
der-headcd, ignorant, vulgar, self-opiniated, obsti- A t_*- awjab, More or most necessary. udurdan, (in zand and Paz.) To die.
 ( 184 )

awdas, (or d'i^ awdasf) A span. p

Jjj
I
award, ~Ratt\e, conflict, engagement,war. p jjjj I
arorand, Tigris. Nile. Fraud, deceit.
A
f&j\awda.
The jerboa. (A pigeon) having jji^ji iSjj
I award kardan, To make war, to fight. p
&>jj\ awrand,
A throne. Glory, honour, dig-
a white crop. A
S^jj^ awridat, (pi. of t^jj) Jugular
veins. nity, pomp, grandeur, power. Beauty. Ornament.
A td)iij\ awdak, as
tilj>j\
C^Uj bandti are- pioiij j dward-gdh, field
I of battle. A Fortune, destiny. Life. Any large river. The sea.
Name
^\ (jji>\ to rnd adn
of a grandson of Kaykubad.
dak, Misfortunes, jfc LiJiijI
p j amardan, To bring, fetch, or adduce.
^li,
I Blackness.

ayyu awdaha hurva, I do not know what man he is. To To cause or produce,
relate. Fraud, deceit, imposture. crown. A
A (jiijl awdan, Soft, smooth. dwardan, To perform, to exhibit. (jii,j
, \ p awrandan, To throw away.
(jJ^j^
p awda, Name of a city. ba saldh dwardani kdr, To bring a work to perfec- p 8JJ.jT dwaranda, Bringing. A bringer.
Siijl
A of Valleys: rivers. tion, to finish any thing properly, to adjust. p .jiJJii3|j\ awrandidan, To deceive.
Wiij^ awdiyat, (pi. (_f">\j) i^)jj^
A *-'&j\ awzah, Base, abject (slave). (j J)j
t birun dwardan, To bring p cL&,j\ awrang,
forth, to producethrone. Wisdom, under- A
drvar, Certainty. True, certain. The se- (as the earth), y^j dar arvardan, To carry standing. Beauty, gracefulness. Life. A manu-
PJJ
I I

j&
venth heaven. Ugly, deformed, ill-favoured. Bad in. To conceal a cause, to cloak,
^jj +fr I hu- facturing village. Fraud, deceit. Mirth. A worm
language. Bringing ; a bringer. Master, posses- jum dwardan, To assault, ^j j Ob ydd dwardan, which eats into wood. A line whereon things are
I

sor :
as,jjl ^J. bekh-drvar, Having a root, i. e. To remember, to bring to memory. hung to dry. Glory, honour. A man's name,
strongly rooted,
jjl i^JJa~ jang-dwar,
A war- P(jiijjdwardani, Worthy of being presented.
I
(for i^L&j i J I
ab-rang) Water-colour, paint.
rior.
,_j
I
Jii dil-dwar, One who hath a heart, i.e. p
j&jj\ ordu, A court, palace, camp. A horde
p
libliOjj! awrang-dbdd, city India. A in

Pt_*) \->jj\arvrang-zib or zeb, (Ornament of the

bold.
jj lj.j2W--awar,Havingstrength, i.e. strong. (of Tartars). j&jj\ ^bj zabdni ordu, Hindustani.
AJ_J) arvr, (v.
n.
ofj for^jl) Lying
with a wo-
I p
t&jj
\
arvarda, Brought, introduced. ( I
throne) Name of an emperor of Hindustan (who
man. The north. The sailing motion of clouds to
t&jj
\
db-dwarda, A distemper in the hoof, nail, or died in 1707, after a glorious reign of fifty years).

and fro. LV,The east wind. (f\.ofj\j\ uwdr)

Heats claw ; a whitlow.
^4X0 ibjj awarda dmadan, 1 I p ^>\ iJLSjj! anrrang-zibi, kind of cloth. A
of sun, fire, or thirst. Smokes, flames. S6uth winds. To admit, to infer. To come brought, or be intro- p
^^i tL&jjl awrang-shdhi, kind of silk. A
Awir, (A country) heated by the sun or south wind. duced. ^^> Sii^j
I awarda shudan, To be intro- p (jj-io cL^jj' awrany-nishin, (Sitting on a

Uwar, (pi. of
lj\ irai)
Fires. Hearths. duced, adduced, or brought. &>\ l&jj\ awarda throne) A reigning prince.

p_jj\ ur,
The fist. A blow with the fist. An awd, They say :
as, jjJ c-^-Ls j*\ w &\ ^jT p
^JL>jj\ arvrangi,
An air of music. Name of
almond, pistachio, or walnut, whose kernel is rot- Jl liAl^i- iSji- >(_iiL awarda and hi amir sahib the third of the thirty notes in music.

ten. Amar, Obscene discourse.

ba^d
shddifi khwud hhwdhad dmad, They say that G (_^j)jj^ urubankkl, Broomrape.
p
\jj\ arvrd, A fortress, citadel. Urd, (oblique the governor will come after his marriage. p
(J&-jjj\ avrokhtan, To inflame, blaze.

ofj) u) Him, her, it. To him, of him. p (jiJJ.ii^ awardldan, To fight. To carry off. p J.J av-rah,
I A canal, a conduit.
A ('^jl arvrdb, (pi. of L-Jjj warb) The tops A
(_)*>jj\ awiras, The cypress. The juniper-tree. A ljj\ arvrah, Foolish,
unskilful.

or mouths of the holes of mice or scorpions. f

j"l)j dwarsar, The planet Jupiter.
I p
8j_j! awra, The outside of a garment. The
A arvrdd, (pi. of &jj ward) Roses. Rosy. p uuojj' ursiyd, Roots of the iris or white lily. best side of cloth. The surface of any thing.
<l\jj\ tjj\
(pi.
of i>,j wird) Continual praises or commemo- A
j,AJojj\ urshalim,
Jerusalem. til^JJl arvrati afldk, The heaven of heavens.
rations; also certain portions of the Kur'an, which A jjj^ awrak, (pi. Jjjj murk) Brown, tawny, p <j?jj
I
dwari, A man of truth or certainty.
the Muhammadans recite at different hours, espe- dusky-coloured. A year without rain. Milk with A -^Qjjl uriydt, Uriah (the Hittite).

tially at their morning and evening service. Leaves two-thirds water. Ashes. P
tjO.jjl urib, (or^,jl) Inverted, transposed.
of a tree or book. P "-^Jjj
'
dwrak, (or <^>jj\) A swing, see-saw. p
ytiJjjTajyarirfaWjTo bring. Toattack,charge.
p j\jj\ awrdz, Exalting. Erect, high. Height. A
i-ijjjl awrak, Large-hipped (man). Awrldan, To swallow. To hold a conference.
G ^jjJUu^j^ amrdsdliyun, Mountain-parsley. P
*_j^jj^ awarkuh,
A city in Persian Irak. p
^<^^ awrldan, To be slothful. To deceive.
p I^M\.J\ awrdshtan, To exalt, raise, elevate. P urganj, Name of a city in Khwarazm. To finish. To bring.
<(5^jj^
A
f\jj\ awrd^, (pi. of
cjj) Weak, small, puny. Ajj! arvram, Men, people,
a crowd. mili- A Pjljj\\dv-rez, (for'j!.j>
I
ab-rez) A water-closet.
A
^jj\awrdk, (pi.
of
Jjjj warJt)
Monies, (pi. tary host bristling with arms. Name of four vil- p tg^.jj^ arvnsi, Set with jewels.
of Leaves a tree or of a book). lages near Aleppo. A jj\ urim, The Urim.
Jjj j waraK) (of

p/jLij J awrdki parishdn, Scattered leaves. a

;
,J\)}} (J^jj^ ormdR, The gummy exudation of a P
(3>..j3\ drvartn, (or ^j j arvarin) Juniper. I

Awrdk is a title given to many books, especially, certain tree. p uriya, The province of Orissa in India.
eJjj\
by way of modesty, to small works. p
(j^y urmdn, Difficulty, trouble. A forest. A Jjl awz or awaz, A mode of reckoning drawn
A ^\jj\ awrak, (pi. of <-iJj_j) Hips, haunches. pj*jj\ ormuz,
The planet Jupiter. Name of from the lunar motions.

angel. Name
A of
Jjj waral) Reptiles re- the first of the month also of
J^j\ awrdl, (pi. ;
its
pjjl uz, (in Khwarazm) Ingenious, dexterous.
sembling the Lybian lizard. of the son of Bahman and grandson of Isfandyar. A jj\ iwazz, A gander. A thick dwarf.
A *\jj\arvrdm, (pi. of ,,jj) Tumours, swellings. p ormuzd, The name of the angel or ge-
<ij*;_)^ pj\jj\awzar,
The sail of a ship. A shoe. Tools.
ordman, (or ^jj^ ordrna~) A peculiar nius supposed to preside over the first
day of the Spiceries, hot seasonings.
manner of reading or chanting Pahlavl poetry, ancient Persian solar year. Name of the grandson
AJ\J_J! awzar, (pi. ofjjj rvizr) Burthens, loads,
which derives its name from a village in the depen- of Isfandyar. The planet Jupiter. whatever oppresses. Sins, crimes. Arms, weapons,
dencies of
(jULij*-
where the inventor of it lived. P
(^JUjjl urmak,
A cap, a hat, a woollen cowl. (pi. ofjjj ivazar) Mountains,
or other places of
p
Jj^jj^ ortdk, (in Khwarazm) A merchant. p
jj\ awranj, Nightshade. Oranj, The stalk refuge, sanctuaries, asylums. Fortifications, (pi.
p *>) j dwarja, A cash-book, a book of re- of a bunch of eaten grapes.
ljj wazlr) Vazirs, counsellors, ministers of state.
I

ceipts and disbursements. A distribution of items P

ys-jjl awranjan, (or ^jja-jj^ awranjlri) A p A
spicery or pepper-box.
j

(j^ljj^ arvzdrddn,
of account under appropriate heads. bracelet. An anklet. A
eljj)a?wa,Bodies,crowds. Name of a tribe.
 (
185 )

amzdtiy, Of the tribe of

c.\jj\
A \t*aj\ arvsat,
A middle, mean. Middlemost. A Ajusjl awsiyat, (pi. of
^0j rvaslij} Giving
a,TCzdgh,(j>\. of
jj)
Lizards. Weak Middle proposition in a syllogism (The extremes or receiving orders. Testators." Executors.

arvzan, (pi. of wa^ra) Weights being ^f] a^la, Highest,

and
^j adna', Low-
J\ A -tfljl arvzdh, (pi. of ^Oj roazah) Bracelets,
^Jj
Measures.
ju,\s Metres.
j^ arvzdnifdrislya est). Most excellent. 5LUi5\
\a*j\ arosatu'l kdmat, necklaces, ornaments for the ankles and other parts
Persian weights and measures. Of a middling stature.
\^aMij\jy^\jJ>- khayru'l
of the body. Good coins. Lights, lustres,
splen-
P Abundance, increase. umur awsatuhd, Virtue consists in moderation. dours. White spaces
(especially on the foreheads
(jV.^jj^ avzdyish,
P ^k\^ uzbak, Name of a Tartar dynasty. A ^^oujpjl aresatl, Middle, middling, moderate. or feet of or white hairs.
horses). Hoary Milks.
P
j

Sjj' ircazzat, A goose. A nimble woman. A "_j^ arosa^. More or most ample. Larger, Leprosies. The best parts of a road. Certain kinds
ozjand, Name of a place. largest, wider, widest. Ampler, amplest, of younggreen
herbage. (All these being so named
1
arvzak, A particular seal. A
,jj**j1 arvsuk, (pi. of
L
*u
j) Camels' loads. on account of their light or
bright colours).
\
arvzan, Strong, vigorous. A lion. P (.j*j\ arvsan, Short,
brief,
AjUojl arozar, (pi. ofj^j mazar) Putrid, ran-
\
arvzan, Stronger, more or most weighty, p y*j\ usu, Robbery, spoliation. Usu or arvsu, cid, corrupted qualities (of meat, fat, water,or milk).

respectable, influential. Grief, lamentation. A (pi. of *oj raaz^) Postures,

f^ej\ arozd^,
P Military accoutrements. p yy*j\ avsun, Enchantment,fascination, spell, arvzat
liJjj^ arozand, positions, actions, gestures. j\^a\ j l<j^
P avzun, (equivalent to p e*uij\ aresa, (or usa) Taken, seized. Robbery. u atrvdr, Actions and motions, p 8,^** U
yjjjj^ y afzun] cUojl
Ample, spacious. Increase, augmentation. G O**
U
J^ osiris,
The Egyptian God. awza^i
na hamwara, Unsuitable acts or behaviour.
imazzuna, (pi. irvazz~) Ganders. G ^ytMtj] awslmun, Mallows. A *^a_jl awzam, (or
ofjjl 'i^>Oj\awzi>nat^(f\.of^o^
Dwarfs. Active men. P (jp>j\ aresh or ush, A city in Transoxania. roazam) Mats, boards, or such things, upon which
.

A \
iwazza', A waddling, goose-like pace. A L-^L^jl anishdb, (pi. of t*-j) Crowds, mobs. meats are placed to keep them clean.
A \
irvazziy, Goose-like. Ajl_j! amshdz, Assistants, allies. Men of low A More or most clear, evident.
^Oij\ arvzah,
P j I
amizldan, (or y&ty.y I
)
To suspend. condition, mean. Joints. Troubles, adversities. A 0j amza^. Lower, lowest, meaner, meanest.
'

P I
drvzin, Juniper. _j\ ^J* Mtla' areshdz, On the road, in haste. A.?\i.*>.
\awziyaf, (pi. of ^j)CIean,neat,pure.
)

P \
arezin, A ring. A buckle. p jlij! awshal, A pond, tank, reservoir. A (_.
>\bj\ arvtab, (pi. of reatb) Bottles, (
*i^j
P
yjj)a7i7/an,Murder,slaughter. (incompos.)
A JL2jl (J.j rcashaV) Small made of the leather of full-grown cattle.
arvshdl, (pi. of

Throwing, casting, yjj\ ty* mard-arvjan, Ahero. quantities of water. Few, and also, many tears. AjUj\ atvtdr, (pi. ofjiaj rcatar) Things need-
p
^JOtSJjjl awjandldan, To throw, cast,hurl. amshdlan, (Men) following in ranks or files. ful to be done what materially concern one's self. ;

P
Jjjjt arvjul, Instigation. Haste, speed. p (.A'Sjj^ avshdn, Scattering. Oshdn, Those. P
(jj"
3
^ otah, A tent. A room, chamber.
p
Sjjjljj\ arvjulanda, Exciting, instigating.
p
^ivLij) avshdndan,
To scatter, A
(jU"_j^ arvtan, (pi. of ( .^oj matan) Countries,
P
yXJjJjl arejuTidan, To raise, excite, stir up. p 80Jliij\ avshdnda, Scattered. button, A mother-countries. Homes. Stalls for cattle.
tiljJ
To exact, demand. To pluck up. To hasten. To p To cause to scatter. yUsjl tarki amtan, Abandonment ofone's country.
^li-JLiy! avshdnidan,
dissipate, scatter. To render bold. To perplex. A awshihat, (pi. of -.^->j rcishdh or rvu-
&ii**j\
A t-*ij\ amtub, (pi. of
*ij rvatb) Leathern t

A (_>uj^ ares, (v.

n. of(j*J forj^j!) Giving in
slidh) Belts of leather,
ornamented with gems or milk-bottles (the same as Lr>Usj\ awtdb). |

exchange or return, requiting, repaying. A gift. A gold-studs, worn by the Arabian ladies, A i

Uoj\ awtaf, Hairy about the eyebrows.

wolf. Name of a tribe. Occasion, opportunity. p
(jjT dwshin, Origany. Hovering (darkness). Easy (life).
P O^j' ares, Hope. A aroshan, One who goes to another, A amzifat, (pi. of v-Julij rvazif) The
'sJ&>j\
(.j"'*^
A arcsahh, (pi. of Filths, dirts. sits down, and eats his food. slenderest parts of the limbs of animals, the
^*j^ >^j) parts
A I*IMJ| arvsat, (pi. of la-jj rcasat} Middle psJi^Mj\amshandana,
A button: a button-hole, between the knees or houghs and the ankles and

parts, centres, waists. p <^J^2>j\arvshang, A line for clothes or grapes. pasterns ; shanks, cannon-bones.
P
y^oj^ artisan, A whetstone. PcAJj {jS*m\an}fhu 6aro,A,Ostentation,pride.
f\-
mas, (pi. Sheaths, cases.
A (j'-oj^ ansan, Things
needful to be done. p Dew.
Osha, Origany. of Rugged grounds.
a-i>j^ aresha, AJ\*J\ arv^ar, (pi.
\V hatever materially concerns one's self. p L^JJi^i.^ oshhang, See i^Xl*^fc hoshang. A Jls-j\ (pi. of Nobles,
arvfal, wag)
P Wild marjoi'am. (pi. of
*\+t+uj\usabid oravsabid, Sort of water-lily. wa^il) Mountain-
p princes. Asylums,
(jj>j\ arvshin, (or j-j-'j I)
P C""jl ust, (for d.l j\ u ast) He is. A i_^Lfll awsdb, (pi. of i^*iOj ivasab) Diseases. '.

goats. Months of Shaaban.

A
P,i.\Jujl5s<aM,Boldne8s,impudence,incivility. A u_J^j^ arasdf, (pi. of i_A^j roasf) Specifi-
i_j&j}
am^ab, More or most capable of hold-
p A
jlLoj \ Mad, master in any art or profession .
cations, descriptions, titles, epithets. Attributes, ing or receiving the whole of a thing.
P
^J\JLy uxtadgi, A trade. Mastership. qualities, endowments. Praises, encomiums. Fa- A jj\ arv^ar, Rugged, rough (road). Intricate

P iill*.* uxtadi, A trade. Skill, mastership. mous actions. sLfr i_JU>j! awsafijamlla, Excel- (question). Awfur, (pi. of
^j wa^r) Rough,
ustddl hardan, To fabricate, ma- ent qualities. L_.J\i!^ i__iUj! anisdf
u alkdb, rugged, and uneven (places).
nufacture. To act the master. Titles and epithets. p <
iUtfj' *&+?' Sli
^j
*^ A (j"*j^
am^as, rou^s
and (j^\j\
(pi. i _rPJ
p ostam, A pillar, prop. A prince, pa- shdh-zddttfi hamlda-aresaf, A prince of noble en- arvdfis) Soft of a high exposure, fruit-
sandy soil,

tron. A threshold. Faithful, trustworthy. Orna- dowments. ful in such kinds of herbs as are eaten raw.

ments for a saddle and bridle. Confidence. A ^\jOj\awsdl, of roasT) Joints, join-
:
A *APj\ aw^iyat, (pi. of f or
(pi. J-_j f\f-j rvi^a rvupis)
p
(j\JLuj\ ostan,
A threshold. Trustworthy. ngs. (pi. of J-Oj reisl or rousT) Bones that break Repositories, sheaths, vessels, cases.
Ornaments of a saddle or bridle, trappings. not, or which are not joined to other bones. Places A \&j\ arvahd, Air, wind.
p
lf+j\ ostura, (for tj^a\ ustura) A razor. of joining of two bones, articulations. A t'te^ awghdb, (pi. of
<&j waghV) Large
p
j,*j+Hj\a7vsfim,
A sleeve. Blood. Pus,matter. awsar, High ground. sacks. The inferior sorts of household furniture
A **j\ aresakh, Nastier, nastiest. i
1
vO,l usu, Grief, lamentation for the dead. (as pots or pans). Weak. Fools. Strong
(earned).
3 B
 ( 186 )

A jlCj^ awghdd, (pi. of J*-j waghd) Servants awkadar, So much, so many, the more or most apt. Better, preferable. It is
enough. U
(particularly those who serve for their victuals). Ajiji awkar, More or most grave or modest. t_jjj*JJ l$j\
ma awlahu
magruf,
li'l How con-
A CJ0^ awkas, Short-necked. Nearest road spicuous he is for beneficence
Weakinbody,enervated(men). People, men, boys.
!

A rcaghm) Hatreds.
G awkatdriyun, Hemp agrimony. A *$j\ uldf, (pi. of 13 za and i zihi) These.
awghdm, (pi. of
p\t-j\ *j (j^?.j *"*_?'

p Lamentation. A ,Ji>j^ awkal, More or most addicted to climb A yjl^awwalan, In the first place, before all
t^S-j\ avghdn,
An assembly. An airy place. ing and standing on a hill
(a mountain-goat). things. j jljp awwalan
! rva dkhiran, (or
I

FJ-J\ awghar, Jfjl

j arvwal u akhir) From beginning

p jij^ awghal, Name of a certain people. G (_j*iXA?j^ ukulidis, Euclid. ! to end, from
^i-
p (^jl oghun, An aqueduct, a canal. a (j*y\-jj\ awkiydnus, The ocean. first to last, at length, finally.
A JJj u klya t, ( pi {j\j \ a ivd kiy or A O^)jtoa*,(pl.ofOb za)Female possessors.
A t>\j1 awfdd, (pi. Mj wafd) Comers.
of
^ 1 .
^1j \a wdhi]
awfdd, They are on a journey.
An ounce. Forty dirhems. An.ULi! istdr anc A awldj, (pi. of
<&j\ ^S- hum ala' "$j\ 6j walajai) Caverns,
of a/z) High places.
two-thirds. Seven (J^s'jU masdkll. or places, into which passengers retire to shelter
AJ\SJ! awfdz, (pi. jij
Hastes. .)* ^*> Awwa He is on G awhay,or awfiiman, Wild sweet basil from rain, &c. Windings of rivers or
j\ij\ jaZa' awfdz, (^ff^j^ valleys.

the road, he is making haste. p ti)_jl awk, (for j\ amj) A summit. A tf$j\ awldd, (pi. of dj walad) Sons, children,
of (jiaJj wo/2) Hastes, A jDjt awkdr, (pi. descendants.
A (^^ awfdz, (pi. ofjij wakr) Nests, eyries. Offspring.
of tjoij wafaz) Chopping-blocks. Different A i_J^jl arvkdf, (pi. of i_ftij wakaf) Devia- p d$j\ uldd, Name of a certain demon.
(pi.

sects, bodies. Multitudes, crowds, especially meet- tions, excesses. Faults, crimes. Projections like
each carry- wings over a doorway. of dJli zaka and tiJ\J tdka) These.
ing and conversing together at market, ulalilia) (pi.

a ala' awfdz, In haste. A &>jl awkat, Anger, rage, vehemence. Ma- , (pi.
of ^\*zalika) Those.
ing scrip. <ja\9j^ Jj*-
wickedness. A awwalat, The The
'
A b- sala"awfdt, In, or making haste. lice, Affliction. first.
i\jj\ )j\ beginning.
p
j.)<S\iJj\ uftddan, To fall. A
^ij\ arvkah, Earth, sand,
and stones. p Jjl wZy, A small grape-stalk. Nightshade.
A Sf! arvkad, More or most firm or solid. G (jjtVv.Jjt olustiyun, The herb flitch wort.
uftdmdan, To cause to
p *\ fall.
(..Jjolxi
A arvkar, A weaver's trench. A 3j\ aro/a, Madness. *5jiH w WAi'/ awlat,
jij\awfar, Complete, perfect (leathern bottle).
p wLJj\ ofsdna,
A talc, a story. awhur, (pi. of^Sj wakr) Birds' nests. Madness is in him.

A ^Jj\ awfak, Most convenient or apposite. A (j_j amhas, A man of the very worst class. A
^j\ awlak, Madness, insanity, or something
A Wjij^ usfufat, One who oft says iJj^ uff. A *fj\ awka^, (A man) having the great toe like it. Insane, foolish. The sword of
jjJj jjli-
^ .

pressing upon the next, and protuberant at the

'
A More, most abundant. so
j\ aro/a',
sufficient, TjjJJJjl awlhadar, Only, much, many, far,

A (v. n. of
for
Jj!) Overhanging. Tall, but stupid. Worthless (servant). A Jj\ arvlam, Is it not ? Is it not?
jj! awA, jT joint. Oj),
at the point of. Inclining. Bringing any A i^f^ arvkun,(f\. of Mjwuhnaf) Birds' nests. awlanj, Knowledge, understanding, in-
Being
A burden, weight, p yijl uku, A bird of ill omen. An owl. tellect. A throne. Mirth. Modeof living.
thing disastrous, disagreeable. Night-
trouble :
any thing oppressive or disagreeable.
A &j\ an-kiyat, (pi. of ^Oj wika*) Chains shade. Fraud, deceit. Pomp, splendour. Ulanj, A
A i
J^jl awhdb, (pi.
of t-*ij wakb) Fools. Low, strings, or things which connect the stopple to the bunch from which the grapes have been eaten.

mean men. Household furniture, utensils. neck of the bottle, or fastens it more firmly in the ulu, (pi. of ji zu) Lords, masters, pos-

A of wakt) Times, sea- mouth. Close-handed men. ulu'l absdr, Having eyes, i.e.
O^j\ awkdt, (pi. iJl*ij sessors.jUo^H j5jl
Mtziz, Precious hours. Soreness of back of a beast
sons. j>.f" O^Jj^ awkdti FjOj\ awgdr, oi prudent, sagacious, penetrating, /^"j^^j^ ulu'l

P ,_j .H O^*j^ awkdt-guzan, Stipend, pension. burden. Crippled. Loaded. Drunk. arhdm, Related by birth. v_jL)^)\ ^j\ ulu'' I albdb,
A ,S.\ awkdr, (pl.of ,3j wi^r) Burthens, loads. p $j\ amganj, Repentance, contrition. Prudent, intelligent. ulu'l amr, Empe-
j**$\^j\
A awkds, A few scattered people. Pro-
(_j^ p
(jJ^ avgdndan, (for ^tiJ^Jl) To throw. rors, generals, commanders-in-chief, especially en-
of bad reputation. Slaves. A Jj) awl, (v. n.of Jl for Jjty re- Returning, dued with wisdom and piety. The friends and
fligate (people),
A (ji^J.) awkdsh, An adventurer. A vagabond, tiring. Losing flesh, becoming lean (a camel). companions of Muhammad, and they who follow

vagrant. A mixed assembly, mob, crowd. Escaping. Administering well, managing with them in wisdom.
^j\ ulu't tank, Priors,
,_jlM
A tjo$j\ awkds, (pi. c>*J wakas) Those of propriety. Governing, presiding. Becoming thick abbots, or other chiefs of religious orders. .jl\ Jj\

numbers under ten, and above five, in relation to (liquor). Thickening, making thick. Awal, (v.
ulu'l
^azrn, (Endued
with constancy) Noah, Abra-
the taxing of cattle for sacrifice (supposing the n.of J_j\) Preceding, taking the lead. Uwal, (or ham, Moses, and Jesus.
owner of cattle to be assessed to the value of a ijj\uwal) (pl.of ^j) ula',
fern, of
Jj \awrval) First. awlawna, (pi. of {Jj\ awla') Nearer.

sheep for every five

oxen ; whatever number he A ^j\anrval, (pi. ^^arvdnl, ^\j\ arvdli,and Better. More eligible.
j

has above five, and under ten, pays nothing). Scat- awwaluna) A
j
(j^Jji First, prior. Best, principal. Jj|\
y^awwaluna^pl.of^j]) First: forefathers.
tered, dispersed (people). jj^J ,j) (jo$j\ ^ Jjjb
U animal ma, As soon as, or ever.
ulurviyat, Majority, superiority, JjJ! arv-
A &j)jt pre-
awkds min bariifuldn, The rabble of such a trfbe. wal bi awwal, Successively. jl^J Jjl awwali ba- excellence, priority, precedence. u^OjJj'

lotjj\
\. sdru awkdsan,Tliey became dispersed. hdr, The beginning of spring. Qt.N Jj\ awivalu 'I bi tariki uluwlyat, By right of majority.
jlo
A u_sj\ awo/,(pl.of uJJj)Legacies,bequests. bayt, The fane at Mecca. Ojii' Jj\ awwali ku- P )j
I dwla or dvila, A
blister, pimple, felon,

A JSj\ awkdl, (pi. of JSj wahl) Dwarf palm- nut, Break of day. <^j ^j\ awwali walad, A first- reckle, small-pox, or other eruption on the skin.

trees ;
also their fruits when dry. born. l*j Jj) arvwal wahlat, At first, at the first p 5j\ awla or ula, An
eagle, a falcon. brute. A
A *ij\ awkab, Salacious,
(__ often ready (penis). onset.
(j~*\ ^ Jjl ii* muz awwal min ams, Since A
,_yl_j^ awla',
in Persian awli,
(pi. ,J\j\ awdU
A eSj\ awkat, An assembly, a crowd. Ukat, the day before yesterday, three days ago. A p Jfjj!
and
jj^jjy awluna)
Nearer. Best, more or most

(pi. O^
common
ukdt and
sewer.
Jjj\ uK)
The
A subterraneous ca-
nest of a bird on the
^^5 ^jui
.JjJs

ner, then conversation.

awwal ta^am pas kaldm, First din- excellent, worthy,
fitter, tii!
fit, sufficient, proper.
awla' laka, Woe be to thee
Worthier,
U
nal, a ,'.Jjl !

top of a mountain.
A "$j\ awla', (for ^j\ awla )
Nearer. More md awlahu li'l matruf, How greatly
disposed he is to acts of kindness !
Via', (fern, of A tennis-racket. A chess-board. Argument, proof. p
gfj
I
dwej,(forj)j aroez)Any thingsuspended.
I

Jj\ arenal) (pi. Jjl un-al and Jj! ?ya/) First:

A throne. Awand or droind, First. A wj uwayjih, (dim. of >-j rcajK) The face,
\

p jjj\ amand, A vessel. Awind, Fraud, deceit.

as, (_y!y **^ darajatun ula\ A first step. (pi. ^jb ^\ \jj^* nazaru ilayya bi urcayjihi
of \i za and si zi&i) These. UK, (oblique ofjJjl
A (_f
iV_j dnandi, A vat in which wine made.
I is in, They looked upon me with a face of evil.
K/M) Possessed of, endowed with ^"^)1 A amnuh, of wli ndkaf) She-camels. p (J&Zj dmekhtan, To hang, to suspend.
:
as, uF^ Jjijl (pi. I

iili'lajnihat, Winged animals. ,J5! .Jjl uli'ltazm,

pWjl A prickly kind of shrub.
aroinka, p jCoSj I
arvekhta, Suspended, hanging loose,
Resolute (men). JtiJi uli'l Scientific P 'L^-'j dwang, A mortar in which things are
I
pendulous.
^Jj\ film,
(men), ^y^*^ ^Jj\uli'nnahy, Wise,prudent(men). pounded. Any thing suspended. A line on which A iX>j\ arm?, The murmur or hum of people.
A Jjlawwa/ZjFirst, best,
chief. A first principle clothes or bunches of grapes are hung up to dry. p
yiWj I
arvidan, To twist. To fatigue.
Aself-evident proposition: anaxiom,general maxim. p ylGjI dwangdn, Pendulous, hanging. p to him.
\j>j\uwira, (for ^,j!ttra)Him,her,it:
A (jJJl arvmaliy, First,
earliest. p cL&>j! awnang, A clothes-line. p
{JMJ>J\ arvirash, (in
zand and Pazand) A
A *y^ awliydi, (pi. of yJj rvaRy) Near,
con- Ojijl arvnu, Wine. certain number of crimes.
tiguous. Of the same Equals, com-
profession.
p (juj>j I
dvnus, (for (_jjik> I
dbnus*) Ebony. pjij
I
dtvez, Any thing suspended. A place

panions. Assistants, patrons, defenders, allies. Fa- G (jbyj! aimumdti, Honey and wine mixed. where things are hung up. A hook upon which
thers. Lords, masters. Friends (of God), saints, p (jjl unl, A
kind of grain like barley. meats are hung. A flesh-hook. The shambles. A
prophets. d<JjiS cf^j^ arcliydsi danlat, Fathers
p medlar, t/wiya, Pressed juice. circuit.
\..Oj' awniyd,A. border, margin,
of the state, i.e. Princes, ministers, nobles. Pj.jii.jjl awanldan, To rest, slumber. To hope. p j.)U?.j
I
droezan, (pi. of'j>j I
dtvez) Suspended.
A ftJjl awliyat,
Showers upon showers. p jj I
dwaw, Name of a city. p {.jiXJ])?j
I
awezdmdan, To cause to hang up.
A sQj\aTvrvaRyat,Priority, primacy. EarlLness. A jj\ urvaw, (pi. of 'ij\ urvat) Misfortunes. p (ji^jl dwezish, A hanging on. Suspension,

pjvjjt an-litar, (orJ3 ^Jj\ aw/a' tar) Better. AJJJ\ arvur, The east wind.
pendulosity. War, trouble.

G ^!j\ ulira, Starch-wheat. A i^Jjjj^ urcamuk, A kind of gum. p (jijij I

dwezgin, A petitioner who addresses

o (_>yL!jl uUkus, Six oboli. A tyj I

diruh, Alas !
everybody a hanger-on. : An importunate beggar.
A uiiSjl awlasika, (pi. of tiJJJ zalika) Those. anaroiy, Corporeal. Miraculous. An infamous boy. Left, dismissed. Contagious.
A (JJj^ an-R/, Salt-pits in Western India. p tj I
awa, A forge. A brick-kiln. A fringe. p
j_^?j
I
dtoezagi, Pendulousness.
A jj^j^ arvrvafin, (in Persian pronounced av- Name of a city Whatever makes an echo. Ah
. ! alas ! p ^> j
I dweza, An ear-ring, a drop, pendant.

valiri) (obliq. pi.

of Jj\ arutval) First, <
J^>- e^ A tj\ arvh, (v.
n.
Sjl) Crying
oh of l for ! in p AJJ i\)_j
I
dweza-band, An ear-ring, pendant.
amwafin harf, The letter alif. Knowledge infused. pain. Arvh, (sj) awwah orarvwih) Alas! p
(i)'WJ?jT
drcezidan, To hang up. To adhere.

U (jjj5j^
awrvalin nahsh, Destiny, fate. _j i^j!j^
A j drvmah, AlasI Well a day ! ! p
ylljjj dnejgdn, Adherents, lovers,
I friends.

awivdTm u dkhirm, Ancients and moderns. p \*j I

dvhd, (equivalent to I
dbhd) Waters. p Wine. Chaste.
\^> >jT drveja, (or ^j\ aweja~)
A ,j\ a WTO, (v. n. of ,,1 for
*j!) Breathing with
A ]o\*j\ arvhdt, Quarrels, squabbles, lawsuits. Pure, unmixed.
difficulty (a thirsty person). Smoking. Destroying A
j^fcj^ arvhdk, (pi.
of wahaK) Nooses, ^j A (j-?.j^ unsays,
A wolf. A man's name.

(bees) by fumigation. Governing, ruling. Umam, which are thrown to catch man or beast, lassoes. p
^^j\ dwishan, Hanging, suspended. Draw-
as
*j\ JVJ laydli urvam, Nights
of misfortune. A +\*>j\ arvhdm, (pi. of *t>j mahm) Opinions, ing a sword. Marjoram, organy.
A atvamm, Better or best fitted for an Imam.
*jl conjectures, suppositions, imaginations, doubts, sus- p j-^Jj^ arelshin, Sight.
p x\it\umdj, A mark, butt. A kind of pottage. picions. Large and tractable camels. p ai^jT dwisha, Marjoram, organy.
a \J\AJ\ awmddd, Juice of the wild cucumber. A Aj\ awhad, (pi. 6&\j\ aivdhid) Monday. A Jjj^ UToayl, (dim. of J I
aZ) A small num-
Q ^J,\jcj\umali,(or ^J\*jj\ urvumdR) Elaeomeli, Aruhud, (pi.
of i\fc_j) Low, sloping, hollow lands. ber of people. A little family.
a honied oil which exudes from certain trees. Graceful in walking. A '$j\ uwaymmat, (dimin. of 'i!J->\ anmmat)
Ajfcj\ arvhaz,
p (jUj^ awman, Name of a village in Hamadan. A &*frj^ awhiyat, Breaches, fissures, cracks. Little Imams.

p t\xj\ umld, (omed or &>*j\ umiz) Hope. A'i3*j\ uhiyat,

A
space between mountains, a p U>j dmind, Expressed juice (of fruit, &c.).
I

p ...1 aware, Any thing suspended. valley, the declivity of a hill, from top to bottom. p y jJJjT drvindan,To hope. To sleep, to slumber.
A ^jl awin, Easy, tranquil. A ,_jjT awl, (pi. jjSj\ U'rviy)
One who repairs p A sT ah, Ah! alas! A sigh, p
jLJjT sT

A
(jjl awn, (v.n.
of ^T for ^\) Going softly. to a place to pass the night. One who pities, con- a/it dtish-bdr, An
ardent sigh. (^yiJ 5/ti I I

Convenience. Quiet. Peace, tranquillity. Gen- doles, or is tenderly affected towards. dtishin, The sigh of one in pain. 8O ^U- 5 1 a/*

tleness, mildness. A gentle pace. A counterpoise A (_fj\ imly) (v. n. of

awy, (ijSj^ umy or jdn-kdh, A sigh from the
bottom of the heart. I

to a load. One side of a wallet. Name of a place. Repairing to any place in order to dwell there ;
(Jirfi\iiJ J&TJ&
dh darjigar na ddshtan, To be pen-
A
yj\un, (pi.
of
^\j\ iroan) Galleries, porticoes. taking a house, carrying to, or receiving into, a niless.
\ya~Ss? 8 1
dhijigar-soz, A heart-burning
A iij unadiyd, A
wild cucumber. house. Receiving hospitably. sigh. ^.J^f"
* I A*
fambarin,
The sigh of one in
p j\jj\ arvnar, A fire. Fragrance. Drowsiness. p ^j\ urvi, He, she, it. Lo ! behold !
pain. .^jA^ y I
5A kashldan, To fetch a sigh.
p ^.Jjjlij^ arKnanldan,To slumber. To hope. uwiy, (pi. of ,_$j awt)Flockingtogether. I A T aA, (an abbreviation of t^-\ ^\ Ha' dkhi-

tayri umy, Birds flocking together. rihi) To the end of it,

p (jMMJlijl aivnariis, Pomegranate-buds. et cetera.

A iOjT awinat, Tortoises, (pi. of

^j^) Times. p \>j\ uyd, A lazy, slothful, idle fellow. p t\ ah, Ah ! alas !

A *>j arvinatan, Repeatedly, frequently,

I often. p j.jb'jl uydn,
A mountain. The middle month A \
ahh, (v.n. of ty Sighing from grief, mourn-
p ,jj! urcanj, Friendship, intimacy, familiarity. of autumn. ing, pronouncing ah !

P \_jjT awand, Furniture, particularly belong-

l
A S\Jj) ainydh, Alas ! A t_jW ahdb, Name of a place near Madina.

ing to the kitchen,

as pots, pans, or other vessels. A &>j\ aroyat, (v.
n. of
(jj\) Pitying, beingten- Ihdb, (pi.
-*T dhibat, cfc\ uhub and ahaV) A
A line on which they hang clothes or grapes to dry. derly affected towards. skin, a raw hide, not tanned or otherwise prepared.
 ( 188 )

A Solfc! ihabat, (v. n. 4 of (-^l* for t-*fc) Call- in the fashion called aafljgft
habanka^at.
him when the journey is over.

make them stop p jLXfcT ahbanyaba, Yawning, gaping. A +\Zi>\ ihtishdm, (v. n. 8 of
ing to camels or cattle to or return.
p-iJ6) Milking
A *-\*1 ihdjat, (v.n.4of _l* for .!&)
Wither- A
^4?*^ ihbiydkh, A going with a strut. with the whole hand. Applying (the mind) un-
ing or drying plants (wind). Finding land hav- A &* Tahat, Measles. Ah! iii5 SfeT,Woetothee! willingly to any pursuit.

ing dry and withered plants.

A eJf\ ahhat or ihhat, A crying ah ! from grief.
A ,Lo^ 8 of
ihtisdr, (v. n. j&S>) Twisting,
Starch. Food. Polished steel. A Ufcl ahiat, Hump-backed. breaking. Binding and training the branches (of
Pjlfc! dhar,
Starch for glazing. A ahtdr, (pi. ofj& hitr) Lies. Idle, foolish a palm-tree), so that the clusters (of dates) may
PJ\*\ ahdr, jl^fcl
p ^jjjlft dhdzidan, To draw (a sword).
I
speeches. Blunders, slips of the tongue. Wonders. hang conveniently. Being bent, twisted, or broken.
p
J^Jjlfcl
dhdzld a, Drawn out, extended. Lofty. Misfortunes. Ihtar, (v.n.4ofjKfc) Being delirious, A i_jLflj*\ ihtizab, A talking loud and much.
A i_-*-a W ahdzib, Showers of large drops. talking incoherently (from folly, sickness, or age). A (_jiUiS>! ihtizaz, (v. n. 8 of (_joft) Breaking
AjW ahdl (or Jl*T dhdT) (pi. of J*\ ahl) Fa- A Jt\&\ ihtdm, A knocking outof the front teeth. in pieces. Regarding one's self as inadequate.

milies, relations. Domestics. Peoples. A (_^UI*\ ihtibdb, (v. n. 8 of tl*) Cutting a A A>o3^ ihtizam, (v. n. 8 of .o*) Forcing,
A &)lfcl ihdlat, (v. n. 4 of J\* for J-Jb) Pour-
stick. Rattling at rutting time (a he-goat). compelling. Injuring, defrauding, diminishing.

ing out (sand or flour), (pi. O^)l*\ ihdldt) Fat, A <AJj&l Ihtibad, (v. n. Gathering co- 8 of J>ffc) Withholding part of another's due.
grease, tallow, marrow. Oil. Condiment to bread. locynths, bruising them, extracting the seeds, and A c-slfl-fcl ihtifdf, A humming or buzzing in

A ofJ*\ ahl) Inhabitants, macerating them, so that the bitterness may depart. the ear. The refulgence of vapours caused by the
,J\A\ ahdti, (pi.
citizens, commons. Consorts, spouses. Domestics, A ibufel ihtibaz, A hastening, running, flying. reflection of the sun, which, at a distance, makes

Possessors. n. 8 ofj^fe) Amputating the Arabian deserts to resemble the ocean.

family-folk. Worthy. Cs&Af^J^ Ajl*Ife\ ihtibar, (v.
ahdlifi mamlakat, Inhabitants of a kingdom. with a sword. Becomingquiteextenuated (a camel). A c\std\ihtikd, (v. n.8 of *afc) Keeping (ano-
A
t-**SVfc^ ahdlib, (pi. of (_JjW tihlub) Kinds, A ^_jilXJfc\ ihtibdsh, (v. n. 8 of jjiofc) Being ther) back from any enterprise, and marring his

modes, manners. Frauds. Delays. assembled, convened. Meeting with, obtaining. success. Leaving any one for a day and then re-

p {jJi (JW ahdfi-kas, The common people. A (^jaUSfrl ihtibas, (v. n. 8 of (_>affc) Laughing turning (a fever). Making (a she-camel) lie down
A iJ^W ahatil, Rains. New moons. immoderately. Hastening. Alacrity, cheerfulness. and mounting (her). Changing colour.
p ahdn, Glue,starch. Border, fringe,list.
A Jbufc^ ihtibdl, (v. n.8 of ,_)?&) Providing for A c&fel ihtikdfr (v. n. 8 of ***) Being modest,
jjl*!
Contamination, defilement. Pap, panado, gruel. the wants of a family. Prizing much the words submissive. Keeping (one) back from any enter-
A
(.^J&l than,
A
trunk whose top and branches of wisdom. Watching for an opportunity or for prise and thwarting him. Manifesting impatience.
have been cutoff: pollard. bunch of dates (dry). A prey. Lying much. Being bereft of a son. Deceit, ihtilds, A being stupid and senseless.

A wife! ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^Ife for

(j^*) Despis-
machination. tiiljJ& (Jj^fc^ Mind your business. A tdJ^)Qb\ ihtildk, (v. n. 8 of till*) Exposing
ing. Disdain, contempt, insult, affront. Hostility, ihtitash, A being irritated (a dog). one's self to danger.

enmity, treachery, p
i^f i^olfci ihdnat kardan, ihtijaj, A persevering, protracting. A JilCfcl ihtilal, (v. n. 8 of J*) Shining with
To despise, treat with contempt.
*
ihtijdr, A separating from each other. lightning (a cloud). Exposing to view white teeth.
A iJJl*! ahdnid, Hindoos. ihtijas, (v. n. 8 of (j>&?) Turning.
p j\* I
dhdna, (or il*l ahdna) The crown of ilttijdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-s?) Inventing, A *fet ahtam, One whose fore-teeth are broken

the head. The summit of a mountain. A hillock. producing something new. or dropt out.

An upper chamber, open gallery, or principal A \* ihtijdm, A milking (of the udder dry). A
-.^K>\ ihtimdj, (v. n. 8 of debili-
^fc) Being
apartment in eastern houses. The top of a house. A (j^* ihtijdn, A lying with a young girl. tated, enervated by heat. Becoming flabby (face).
Villainy. A disgraceful action. Deformity. A f\ l i>\ 8 of
ihtiddf, (v. n. ^J*) Being di- AjltkU'A<'mar,(v.n.8ofjfe)Running(a horse).
A i^tto\
ahab oruhub, (pi. of L.^1*! ikdV) Skins rected right. Taking the lead. Finding the right A (_jl$b! ihtimdsh, (v. n. 8 of (jt^Jfc) Mixing
not tanned. Uhab, (pi. of iufcl
uhbaf) Warlike in- way. Conducting (a bride to her husband). one with another, tumultuously and with clamour.
struments, accoutrements, provisions, equipments. A ii)JJkfi>\ ihtizaz, (v. n. 8 of J*) Cutting off Advancing and receding. Being topsy turvy (lo-
A -^Uftl
a/ti(w,(pl.of f\+i>habdf) (Men)ofweak quickly. Reading fast.
custs). Creeping along (an animal).
understandings. Ihbds, A raising of the dust. A (_>1^\ ihtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of
(^y*jb}
Growl- A (^joUil ihtimas, (v. n. 8 of (^a^ts') Throwing
A L_.>Ufcl ahbdb, A garment, ragged or worn. ing, fighting (dogs). prostrate. Overcoming. Killing.
A jbjbl ihbdz, A running, flying, making haste. A p\f&\ ihtird^, (v. n. 8of cy& )Breakingastick. A ]o\gi>\ ihtimat, (v. n. 8 of iifc) Taking un-
n. 4 fat. ihtizaz, (v. n. 8 of Being shaken, duly of a thing, seizing, plundering. Injuring the
AjUfcl ihbdr, (v. ofjJ>~) Growing very AjJj^M Jfe)
A JLA! ihbdt, A throwing down, precipitating. agitated (tree by the wind). Fluttering. Tottering. reputation of another.
A JUfc! ihbdl, (v. n. 4 of (JjJ&) Depriving of Exultation, joy. Falling with glittering light (star). A clfeU/ifima,A being changed (colour).

offspring, bereaving. Being quick, speedy, hasty. Growing long (grass). The noise of a cavalcade. A *lj>l i^iwiaw,(v.n.8of Taking thought
Jlfe)
A *JM dhibat, (pi. of L-^lfe!) Skins, raw hides. A
s.^*^ ihtiza^, (v.
cjfc)
n. 8 of Being shaken minding, attending to. Being concerned about.
for,

A wJ&l uhbat, (pi. (_^J6\ uhab) Provision made (a tree), brandished (a sword), vibrated (a lance). Being oppressed with cares. Solicitude, anxiety,
forany undertaking. (Warlike) apparatus. jj>-\ Making haste. care, attention. Endeavour, effort. Favour.
'i&\ akhaza uhbata'sh shay, He took the ap- A n. 8 of ,}*) Falling with p ihtimam-bandi, An account
^jlM |^&\ ihtizam, (v. (j'JoJ jk$S>\ spe-
paratus of the thing, he made himself master of it. noise (rain). Making a noise when running (a cifying the number of Pergunnahs and the names
A j&\ ahbar, (A camel) full of flesh. horse). Slaughtering a sheep. Hastening to sa- of the Zamindars in a province.
A fe\ ahbirat, (pi. of jfcto habir') The lowest crifice a victim, or to do any thing.
Pjta \ft>\ ihtimdm-dar, An under-collector of
parts of mountains, low-lying grounds, valleys. A Jll3^ ihtishdl, (v. n. 8 of J-l*) Taking (a revenue who acts on commission from a Zamindar.
A cliLJ*\ ihbinkd^, (v. n. 3 of
Jfljjfc Q) Sitting camel) without the owner's consent, and returning A.
responsible person.
 ( 189 )

A -^ikfcl
ihtindf, (v. n. 8 of Ufe) Managing well home to her husband). P y*ys^ ahrdman, A seducer. The devil.

(property), looking well after one's camels. A L-^U*! ahdab, (pi. of L-JJA hadab) Slender P
(^jb\ ahrdn, A hatchet, an adze, an axe.

Aj\fib\ ihthcar, (v. n. 8 ofjlfc forjyb)Perishing. leaves of plants somewhat resemblingHairy A S^*\ aharat,hair. ahar and
(pl.j*^ O^*\ ahardt)
p slfcl ahta, Drawn out
(sword). Lofty. or tufted branches (of palms). Ihdab, 4 of Household (v. n.
furniture, utensils. A good condition.
A (*rJ\^j&\ihtiydb, A. fearing, a being in awe of. i_^iiA) Having long hanging branches (a tree). Form, figure, shape.
A -.1^1 ihtiydj, The being raised (dust). A &\&t>\ ihddd, The being strong and powerful. A (^Jjt>\ ahrat, (or Jjfcl) Wide-mouthed (lion).
A (^jeLlfcl ihtiydz, (v. n. 8 of (jo\S> for A uJli^fcl ihrishfaf, (v. n. 4 of
^vaAfc) AjljJs>W/irfar,(v.n.4of,Ji*>) Permitting (blood) iJLS^fc Q)
Breaking a bone again before it has been well set. to be shed with
impunity. Drying up (cotton in an inkstand).
A Ul4>! ihtiydf,
i
suffering from thirst. A A u_JU&\ ahdaf, (pi. of <_JiJ* hadaf) Targets, p
*p\ ahram, A pestle.
A Jlo*\ ihtiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jlfc for Jj*>) Be- butts for archers. (v. n.
ijJb) Ap- 4 of A (v. n. 4 of -*& Q) Walk-
Ihdaf, i

9^*^ ihrimmdf,
ing terrified, fearing. Trembling. proaching near (to fifty years of age). Looking ing quickly. Being swift, agile. Being conten-
A ..^ifc^ ihtiyam, The act of deceiving,cheating. down from an eminence. Being erected, exposed tious. Talking much. Feigning to weep. Flow-
A >Us?' ilijas, (v. n. 4 of U?) Feeding, giving on an eminence (as a mark to shoot at). Being ing (water or tears).
to eat, so large as to
present a mark like a target (but-
P ahraman,
satisfying hunger. Paying (debts). Stop- (^j* dhraman, (aharman,
I
(.^Ji>\
ping (camels) in order to graze. ( v. n. 4 of W* for tocks). Fleeing to, taking refuge. Happening, or ahriman) Leading into wickedness : a seducer.

Discovering (a verse) to be satirical. befalling. Going to meet, encountering. A demon : the devil. The principle of Evil, in op-
A aW^ ihjad, (v. n. 4 of Jos?) Sleeping. Caus- A J J*l ahddm, (pi. of
fiJJb hidm) Worn or tat- position to Ormuzd, the principle of Good.

ing to sleep. Finding asleep. Touching the ground tered (garments). Mended, patched. Old (shoes). P (_ji-(.)/cjl& I a/tmwaw-Mw,Devilish-tempered.
with his neck (a camel). ihdan, (v. n. 4 of ^li*) Making lean. P dhran, (or dhzan) Naphtha, a
^jb I
^jb I

A hajr) Fruitful (coun- ahdab, One who has long eye-lashes. kind of very inflammable bituminous substance,
j\j? ahjar, (pi. of^s?
tries). Ihjar, (v. n. 4 of^s?) Talking deliriously. ahdar, Swollen, inflated (belly). gathered from the surface of water, of a clear pale
Speaking obscenely. Cursing, reviling, reproach- ahdal, Long-lipped (camel). yellow colour. Ahran, A seducer. The devil.
ing, laughing to scorn. Leaving, abandoning. ahcla', Better or best guide or director. p
(jj*^ ahran,
A seducer. The devil.
Growing up improving in her paces
into beauty, ihdidar, The falling (of rain).
p (jjji>\ ahrun,
Name of a Jewish physician.

(a she-camel). Going abroad in the heat of the day. ihzds, (v. n.4of <_y3j&) Over-boiling, or
A
j^._/fe^ ihriydk, The effusion of water.

A cf- z/yaf,(v.n.4of x^) Satisfying hunger. otherwise dressing meat, the parts are dissolved. p
till
^fjl> \
dhrlman, (or (^fjb\ ahriman, &fjt> I

A Jl^
1

ahjal, (pi. of ^ssf hajl) Extensive and A Lr ljjfc\ 4 of <_.>j*) Proceeding

ihzab, (v. n. dlirima, or &f Jt\
ahrima) A seducer. The devil.

level plains, especially between mountains Ihjal, expeditiously (in walking, flying, or talking). Pour- A ?\jb\ ihzds, (v.
n. 4 of Bearing, and ex-
jjfc)

(v. n. 4 of ,Jj^) Allowing to travel slow (camels). ing forth rain rapidly (a cloud). posing one's self to, intense cold. Killing (a ca-
Enlarging (a thing). Losing, destroying (wealth). Aj\b\ihzar, (v. 4 of, jjb) Babbling, doting.
n. mel) by cold. Making haste, travelling swiftly.
A ,W^ ahjam, (pi. of js? hajm or hajarn) p jfcl ahr, A town between Ardabil and Tabriz. A 9-^f>^ ihzdj, (v.
n. 4 of
*-J*) Writing
in
pj^\
Cups, goblets, bowls. Ihjdm, (v. n. 4 of Ahar, The seed of the ash- tree. The ash-tree. al hazaj verse.

Coming in suddenly, In- A of

Jjj*) Laughing
much.
entering unexpectedly. Ajt\ahar,(p\.of S^feWtara^Householdgoods. jj}*^ ihzdk,(v.n.4
troducing. Putting in a stable
(camels). Remov- A f\J>\ ahrat, (pi. of (?jto hury) Barns, grana- A J]j*l ihzdl, (v. n. 4 of Having lean cat-
J}*)
ing a distemper (God). ries, magazines. Ihras, (v. n. 4 of L*) Dressing tle.
Confining cattle through straits and penury.
A 4 of the flesh separates from the bone. Kill- Finding one playful, jocose, jesting, and trifling.
u^^ iltjan, (v. n. (^/s?) Having many (meat) till
camels of a white and excellent kind. Giving a ing, injuring, blasting. Refreshing (the evening). A *'p>\ ahzaf, The last arrow in the quiver(whe-
girl in marriage ere she has attained the age of ther unused from badness, or reserved for ex-
Making a long oration in vain, talkingbalderdash. its its

puberty. Covering a young camel. ihrab, (v. n. 4 of I

^*) Compelling,
:ellence till some critical occasion).
jljJI Jj
U
A ahjar, More or most excellent, nobler, urging, putting to flight. Driving the dust (wind). p ~f>\ mdfi'd ddr ahzat, Nobody in the house.
js?
noblest. Longer, longest. Broader, broadest. Travelling expeditiously, quickening one's pace p (.^0}
il dh-zandn, Sighing.
A 'i"f uhjuwat, (or >5j uhjlyaf) satire. A (from fear). Being deeply engaged or immersed. p
tjjjij^ ahzun, Now. Uhzun, A barren woman.
ihjij, A deep valley. ihraj, (v. n. 4 of
^f>) Urging
on (a p
,_^-fc dhistagi, Lenity, gentleness, softness,
I

ihjlrat, ( <J ihjira' or u h- camel) till he becomes uneasy. mildness. Calmness, deliberation. (JiiS ^^^fcb
juraf) Custom, habit. Manner, state. ihrdr, (v. n. 4 Making (a dog) ba dhistagi guftan, To speak in a whisper.
of^Jfc)
A iJSJfP ihjira', (v. n. ofj^?) Raving, doting whine. Calling sheep (to water). p sJL-fcT dhista, Soft, tender, delicate. Gentle.

(in sleep
or sickness). A ]o\jt>\ ahrat, (pi. of i^fc) Aged (she-camels). Grave, sedate, modest, quiet. Calmly. Slowly,
P ijv* aA?'Mtaw,Tounsheath,draw (asword).
I A
t^*\ ihraf, (v.
n.4of *j*) Pointing a spear gently,by degrees, step by step, softly. Whisper-
1
p eZa* dhihhta, Unsheathed, drawn (sword). at an enemy. in a low voice, piano. *>... (ja^" suhhani
Going, walking, or travelling fast.
1
}
ngly,
A Jftl ahadd, coward. A Trembling (from rage, fear, fever, or debility). dhista, A whisper. i^pAi sJL~fc! ^.^- suh/tani

A \J&\ahdas, Curved, crook-backed. A shoul- (v.n.4of i_Jyt>) Increasing

ihraf, in dhistaguftan, To whisper, to speak a word in the ear.
der swollen on the top and relaxed. wealth. Producing an early crop (palm-trees). p ,_A ju*l dhista-raty, Wise, skilful, learned.
f>.-.- h dhista-rav, Walking gently. Slow.
A A,**} ihddt, 4 of to*) Pacifying (a
(v. n. ihrdk, (v. n. 4 of Jjj*) Pouring out p . I

child, by patting it gently, and making it sleep). (water). Shedding (blood). A f\j6\ahshds, Astonished, bewildered persons.
A Jliftt ihshdl, (v. n. 4 of J-i*) Lending (a
Giving eaue from toil. Relaxing (the shoulder). ahrdm, (or ,^&^ al ahrdm) (pi. of .jfc
Making decrepit (old age), (v. n. 4 of <^0*) Of- hararn) The pyramids of Egypt (from their age). liorse) without, or against, the consent of the owner.
p dhishlagi, Lowness, softness of voice.
fering, presenting. Sending. Leading (a bride Ilirdm,(v. n. of4.^&)Making decrepit, enfeebling. !_,&& t

3c
 (
190 )

mestics. P ahli parhez, Continent, ab- tor, rhetorician. aAZ/ /Zmi mantih,
I
ahsdf, Strong, intrepid, brave, gallant. j$>j>t J*^
A -*Ua\ ahzdt, Crowds, bodies of men. stinent. A _j*x>
i
J*l aAZi tasawwuf, Contem- A logician.
aAZi
gtlmi nujum,
An
A tjUa*^ ihzdb, A being verbose, speaking loud. plative. An anchorite, (.ylxi J*l aAZi
ta^addi, astronomer, astrologer. (JL**ii
j i\- J*^ AZ/

A JLa* \
ihzdl, ( v. n 4 of J-Afc ) Rainin g abun-
.
Unjust, cruel. A tyrant. jJy~> Jj^
/' <a/J>-zr, tahd u zimmat, Tributary- &'<-* (_)*\ aAZ/ '?/-

dantly. Striking (a bucket) against the side of a

A doctor in theology, a commentator on holy writ. /a, Soothsayers. Jl* J*>\ aAZi fiyaZ, Tne father
or master of a family. iP J*l aAZi ghadr, Frau-
well, and drawing out all the water. ^U J*\ aZtZi tahwa', (or Jt
A Uifc\ ahzdrn, (pi. of ^xa* hazm and o& tawarri^) Pious,
devout. dulent, perfidious. (JL*i)jP ^to\ahlinhamdyat,\&-

hizni) Low, extensive grounds. Bottoms of valleys. Submissive. Ll**U? Ji^a/tZi jamd^at, A grants. (_j"ir* J*^ ahlifirdsh, Bed-ridden. Jjbt
^,

(pi. of .A* member of the community. (JUi^tJ^ ahlijan- ilLJ ahli fasdd, A scoundrel, villain. sLS J**
hazatn) Certain aromatic substances.
t>fi>y\ |La*l j (J ^
a l laylawa ahzdma'l icddi, nat, The inhabitants of Paradise. *? (3* a '^' aAZ/ AiftZa, Knowing which way to turn in prayer.
1

The night and the deep valley (i. e. Take care of jahannam, The damned. JW ^3>\ahlihdl, Skilled j)*>\ J-a^ ahlu'l kubur, (Inhabitants of the tomb)

the night and places of danger) Ihzdm, (v. n. 4 or conversant in the state of things, t-jl^"" (_)*^ The dead. OO* Jjl aAZi haryat, A villager.
!

of **>) Shedding the milk-teeth (cattle). aAZi Ai;'a6, Veiled. Modest. v^>J/>- Ja\ aAZi hir- Ji'
^fc! aAZi kalam, A scribe. P
j Jjbl
ahli liar,

A ->ati\ ahzam, One who has thick fore-teeth. fat, (or C. aAZi
san^at)
An artificer. A workman, clerk. A <_jli> ,3*1 aAZ/ A/iaZ*, A
Shrunk, lank. Gaunt-bellied. Slender-waisted. aAZ/ AaA u yahln, Wise, contempla- learned man, a doctor in theology. Jews and
UJJU. j Jj-
A shower with large drops. i" >^~ Jjl aZtZi hihinat, Wise, phi- Christians. aAZ/ karam, Liberal, generous.
jbjjAte^ uhzubat,A. tive, pious, *ji ,Jj&l
A eUa*\ ihtdf, (v. n. 4 of Wfc) Stretching out losophical. A worker of miracles, ^^-i ..^i JA! aZ(Z/ haldm, Eloquent ;
an orator, p ,

the neck, hanging the head, and travelling fast. aAZi hhubrat, A censor, critic, connoisseur. (j^5 ahli km, An enemy. A (j^J^ ^)*1 aAZi ;

A *\Bi>\
alifdt, Fools, coxcombs, simpletons. .\jJl ahlu'd ddr, (People of the house) Domestics Assistants, assessoi-s. Members of good society,

A f\s&\ ihhdf, A corrupting (in morals). aAZi danish-intibah, Cautious courtiers, ajuolsi ( ^St>\
ahli muhdsaba, An account-
mahshar, Those who
1
p darun, Confidants rise at
uilfe I
dhak, (orciifeWaA) Quick-lime, plas- and ^jjj^ J*^
vigilant,
a/tZi ant.
jL^ Jj>\ aAZi

ter, cement. Ointment compounded of quick-lime [jBii ^Jil aAZi dukhdn, A shop-keeper. Jii J* theday of judgment. j<* Jj&l aZtZi madar, The
and arsenic (used in the baths as a depilatory). aZtZ/ <Z/Z, Brave, spirited, generous. A \-J<i Arabs who inhabit cities. i_.*fciX ,_Ji>l
AZ/ //(*-

sVx uiA*! ahahi siydh, A kind of strong cement. aAZi dunya', Inhabiting the world, worldly. Aai, A religionist. C^jj- ^^Ai aAZ/ mashrvarat,
uiJj&l aAaAi sadaf, Shell-lime. JU J aAZi daivl, A monied man. ^)'_j?.^ (J*' A counsellor, an adviser. Cl^*< ^^ aAZ/' ///-

ahhdf, Astonished, stupefied (people). dimdn, A counsellor of state, senator, minister. ^I'iftit,
Learned. Possessed of the knowledge of

ahhdh, Persons labouring in mind, .Si ,Jjk\ aAZi siAv, Conversant with the Scriptures. God. ^M^Sb} nidi
ma^na', Spiritual, intellectual,
p l> Liia I
dhak-paz, A lime-burner. ahli zawh, Addicted to pleasure, a vo- one who penetrates into divine mysteries.
A X*yXfe\ uhhmnat, Derision, mockery. luptuary. \tf-j
aAZ/ raja, A supplicant, ex- &Xc ahli maltha, An inhabitant of Mecca.

A ,_)*
|
5AiZ, Peopled (place). pectant. ^Jjfcl
ahlu'r rajitl, Neighbours. aAZi mundjat, Attending to prayer, sup-

A ,_)*1 ahala, (fut. ^J*V. yafhilu or yathulu) Domestics. aZiZi rozgdr, A man of plicating God. J}1 (Jit aAZi mamil, A house-

He married. Ahila, (fut. ,JM>, yath-ilu) He asso- the world. A ^l*} JA\ a/(?i zaman, Observant of, hold, (ildi mititsab, A minister, an of-
ciated with. conforming to, the times. P
u^ J*l /Zi zaniin, ficial. ahlu'n nobly, The family of the
A J*\ JUT A tjj j &&j J*! zuhd u Ally his son-in-
aAZ, (pi. yjW ahluna, ,JW aAaZI, Inhabiting the earth. aAZi prophet, i.e. his wives, daughters,

rtAaZ, C^>^Xfc\ ahldt, and ahaldt) People (belong- rcarap. Pious, devout, self-denying. Ojlas? law and his wives, &c. it> ^i>\ ahli nazr, Per-

ing to any particular person, place, order, or pro- aAZi sahhdtvat, Liberal, munificent. d*-lxi*> spicacious, clear-sighted, p L---" -> (_)*' aAZ/ /-

fession). An inhabitant. A family. Kindred, re- ahli siydhat, A traveller. f/"* (3* (f '^'' A-Ax/, Hermits, recluses. A .^o
Jj6\ aAZi na^ii/t,
lations. A lord, master. A husband. A spouse, A legislator, lawyer, public teacher of the law. The inhabitants of Paradise, the blessed.
a wife. A domestic. Worthy, fit, apt. Capable, t__jj aAZi sharaf, Noble, eminent.
jlfli
aZtZi
nifdh, Perfidious, impious.
skilful. Endowed with, possessed of. IflJl
^\ ahlishihdk, Seditious, inimical. iJl a/tZt aAZi nafs, Sensualists. Cl^xaJii Jil aA//' nii/ii.*-nt,
ahli ittihd, The faithful, pious. ulJ\
;l
i\
J*\ ahli sham/tat, Great, powerful. Jj^ ahli shuhud, Vicious. Jj (Jjbl
aAZ/ irabar, The Scenite Arabs,

idrdk, Intelligent, sagacious, (joj^h ^*>\

ahlu'l A professor of religion. Holy, inspired. who dwell in tents. ,Vj Jj\ aAZ/ mahdr, Grave,
arz, Demons. T
tiL>j\ ^&>\
ahli izriik, citizen A aAZi safa, Pure in heart. A voluptuary. majestic, dignified. i_-
syj Ji^ aAZi rcuhuf, Skil-
of Nice. A
J>AUI ,J.J&\
aAZi isldm, true believer, A ^L>jyo ahli mrat, Superficial, one who
skims the ful. \ii* ^1 aAZi hada', (or (j'jJt hada') Follow-
orthodox. 5iij)\ ^&\ ahlu'r riddat,
{
An apostate. surface of things. J^Lo Jjsl aZ;Zi zaldl, An infi- ing the right way, orthodox, p JJ J*1 a//Z/ //-
(

*x~J\ (Jj&i
ahlu's sunnat, An observer of the law, del, heretic. (Jl*\l> L)*\ aAZi
ta^at,
Obedient to /, Skilful. A aAZ/ haica, Licentious, li-

a Musulman. One who is circumcised. ^t>\ God, 4ill faithful. sJLla (J*l a/tZi tabha, Unobservant bertine. Altai, (v. n. of J*^) Associating with,
ahlu'lldh, People of God. The people of Mecca. of the precepts of Muhammad. i__Jjls (Ji!
AZt being intimate and familiar. ^.A/Z, Domestic, tame.
&Xfei
jjjul
aAZw ahilatin, Wealthy persons. </r/) Noble. ip.A' (J*^
a ^*^ tank, An observer A ikJ&l uhlan, (in supplication) Godbewithyou!
*\ji>\
ahli ahrvdf, Heretics, visionaries.
^,\+.
of the laws of Muhammad. J&u-j
( ^&\ ahli zaldr, Heaven welcome. ^>-y* j ^J8 ahlmi
bless you ! '

ahli ifmdn, A believer. ( .^a

\>
,Jj&\
ah li bdtin, Con- Hypocrites, having only the external appearance iva murhaban, Welcome and welcome.
templative, pious, spiritual. PWi ^\ ahlibacha, of goodness, tj! J- ^1 nA//
^azab,
The damned. A i_->^J^ j'AZaft, (v. n.
4 of i_J*) Continuinr
A sodomite. A C^_-oJ ( Jjt\ aAZi ia.wa^Provident, (jljjfr jjjsl
a/(Z?
fir/an, Learned,
scientific. his speed
(a horse).
prudent, sagacious. ^ J*\ aAZi baghy, Wicked, OOjC- aAZi vtirfat, Artificers, artisans. A O^Xfc) AZ5< or ahalat, (pi. of Jj&! aAZ) Fa-

tyrannical. P C*^ "^t>\ ahli bihisht, The blessed, aAZi

fuhul, Prudent, judicious.
J* ^^ AZ<
^7?, milies, relations, kindreds.
the inhabitants of Paradise. A C*A> Jjbl aAZi bayt, Learned. Ji.
^C- (J*^
fl AW
pfZmi raham, An arith- A _ >fc) i/tlaj,(v. n. 4 of Jfc) Hiding, concealing.
(p sili-
^J*' aAZ/ khdna) People of the house, do- metician. >i -ip ^S>\ ahli pilmi halam, An ora- A (_j^L*\ /AZa, (v. n. 4 of j^J*) Concealing
 Jrf
any thing said or done. Ridiculing slily. Laugh- dolence. Delay. p *
(.jfe
I
ahan-rag, A strong horse.
ing gently. Talking in a whisper. A ^)lt6\ ihmalan, (P w^)lfc\) Carelessly. p (_yU> ^fc I
dhan-sdy, A An iron coal-rake.
file.

A cil^W ihlaJi, (v. n. 4 of tdib) Causing to A ,Us>\ ahmam,(p\. of himm) Frail oldmen. A *ift>\
ahna^. Hump-backed. (A horseman)
Jfc

perish. Ruining, destroying, proving fatal. Sell- Ihmam, 4 of Ifc) Rendering solicitous, keep- unable to
(v. n. sit erect. The son of a noble lady.
ing. p (jiJp (j"&> <-^J^W ihldki nafs f/ardan, To ing in suspense. Waxing old and frail. p Li'
A jackall.
^ I
ahan-kaba, A coat of mail.
restrain the passions, mortify the desires.
Pj*fc\ ahmar, I A magnet.
Pjjixife dhan-kash,( Attracting iron)
A J^fc^ //(/o/, (v.n.4of )i) Looking at the new A ti)lifc\ ihmikak, (or ti)K.fcl ihmlkdk) The p tiXifcl o/taw/7,Concord, symphony, harmony,
moon ( Beginning to appear (the new
J^Jjb hilal). being filled with rage. modulation, melody, pitch, tune. Design, institu-

moon). Observing the beginning of the month. Be- p tSx4 I

altmand, A liar. tion, purpose, intention. Canon, regulation. Rule,
ginning (a month). Raising the voice, crying (as p &fci ahama, A piece, portion. Deficient. custom, manner of proceeding. A row, a series.
a child). Pronouncing the word ufJulp labbayha (I
am obedient to thee). InvokingGodbysaying**-J
p
^A I
a/tan, Iron.
sword rusty and blunt.
Asword. Sii^J) ^ I a/tarej The side (of a cistern). The curve or arch of a
A tether, stable, stall.
afsurda, J> ^\ ahani cupola or dome. Haste, ex-
&\ hi' smi'llah In the name of God (when sacri- nar, Male iron or steel. Oft-?- ^T ahani juft, pedition. J^s^*"
Behold ahangi hijdz, A ! cL&fc I

ficing or consecrating any animal). Rolling the (or jlS ^1 o/tani gav) A ploughshare, li^-* ^ I kind of music introduced into Persia from Arabia.

tongue about the month, when thirsty, in order to ahani sard, (Cold iron) The human heart.
^ !
(jiiji J.a.*>
d&fe I
ahangi sitez kardan, To draw
make ready for an
collect moisture. Cutting one (a sword). (JpJj* I^JJM ahani sard Jioftan, (To beat cold iron) up in order of battle, to clear or
A M&t>\ihlam, (v.n.4of J*) Saying to one J*. To waste time. ,ji
A
ahani narm, Soft iron. ^ I
engagement, ^bj* dJUfc dhang kardan,T!o sound, I

ahlab, Hairy, bristly. Rainy (year). yfc

I
akin, Hereditary wealth. Ready money. resound, to make a noise, to cry aloud. To sing.
al ahlab, A tail docked, without hair ;
also A >U*\ ihnas, (v. n. 4 of Uto) Giving, bestow- To tune an instrument. To prepare for, to under-
one abounding with hair. ing. Giving food easy of digestion. take (a journey). (Jii-Uo y>J> i_L&*T ahangi gu-
p i_jyJ*) ahlabub,(m zand and Paz.) Heaven. A.&\&\ahnad, (pi. of JJ* /i?W)Hindas(aname). rez salthtan, To prepare for flight. cL&fc> I J di-
j\j
A )*\ ahlat, (a noun of unity) One people. A p
^jU !
(.^fc
I
altan-ashyan, A thimble. raz-ahang, Stretching out (as a lion when going
wife. Ahilat, Wealth, property. A i
>\it>\ihnaf, (v.n.4 of i_fli&)Making haste. to spring),
^-JL^> shamshiri
i^&fe I
^j I atish-

A alfc\ ahillat, (pi. of Jil* hilal) New moons Smiling ironically (a female). Beginning to cry. ahang, A flaming sword, a sword striking fire.
(especially on the first nights of their appearance). A n. 4 of rest- p lCfc\ ahangah, Then, after.
JjU&l ihnak, (v. Jjifc) Rendering

Ajja* <jB^Lillto\ ahhalaka'lldh li 'I Jthayr, God less, heating, chafing. Pj^ifc
I
ahangar, A blacksmith. A dealer in iron.
bless you. p s*Ufe\ ahnama, Disgrace, ignominy. Pomp, p 1
ahangarl, Smithcraft.
(J5_f*b
A (--JjJ*\ uhlub, (pi.
i_*Jk)lto\ ahdlib) A species, ostentation. Self-commendation. Fortune. Love. p
(_^*l ahangi, Consonance, harmony.
kind, sort. A mode, manner (of speaking). Transitory, evanescent. p ,
i}ii.jCii&
1
aliangidan, To intend, design, pro-
A Jji*^ uhlul, Vain, trifling, insignificant. A ihnan, (v. n. 4 of and To draw out, tear, or skin. To
yUM ^6) Making fat pose. pull off, peel,

A ahlvn, (pi. of (J*^) Families, kindreds.

y^W strong. Causing to weep. swim, float. To break.
A
^t>\ aliTnj, Domestic, tame, gentle. Belong-
p <ol>
<^>
I
ahambaya, A yawning, a gaping. ahnu, Seeds, grains. Ascare-crow. Ahnu,

ing to a house or garden. p

j> ^ \
ahan-bar, A robber, housebreaker. (or \jj& ) Provisions carried to working people.
I

A iul&\ ahtlyat, Worthiness. Aptitude. Abi- p i.b ^.^fc

I
ahan-para, A splinter of iron. p ^if>-yi>\ ahmikhwashi,The fourth or lowest

lity. Possession. p A> ^fc

I
ahan-paya, The foot of a spit. class, that of the artisans, instituted by Jamshed.

A JJ*^ ihRlij, The myrobalan-tree, a kind of p Jlfc I

ahanj, A design, intention, resolution. p lijifcl ahnavad, Name of the first of the five

citron. b\to\ i/ir/l/ji //afjifi, Chebulic myro- A commencement, (in compos.) Casting, throw- days added to the Persian year,to make their twelve
balans. CjLsc^r*' ihtilijdt, Myrobalan-trees. ing, flinging, hurling. Extracting, drawing (a months, of thirty days each, equal to a solar year.
A w>W altKya, A wife. sword). Drinking, taking. p &ifc I
ahana, An iron ring.

A ahamm, More or mostimportant, needful.

lfi>\ p (i)W" (^ '
ahan-jdn, Iron-hearted. Having p (_!&
I
aharii, Made of iron.

.ye\ ^\
ahammi iimur, The most important things. a soul of iron. Tried in adversity. p sJbufc I
ahunyaba, A yawning, a gaping.
v ,o ahammi Jidr, An affair of consequence.
"fj>i\
p -.jj^jli^l ahanjariidan, To cause to drink. p ijjifel ahanm, Iron, made of iron.
A ^Lv*\ ahmdf, (pi. of *jjb himt) Wom-out p tirfi* I
afianjad, A windlass, capstan. PS^'CJ^* ahanln-panja, Iron-handed ' :
strong,
|

clothes. Ihmdt, (v. n.

4 of lfc) Tearing, wearing. p ft^l ahanja, (or *^1 dhancha~) An iron powerful, oppressive.
A OlfcV/<waf, A laughing or a speaking low. ring. The knocker of a door. weaver's instru- A p
^{s*- (jjJJfcl ahariin-jan,
Inured to distress.

A ..U*^ ihmaj, ment for stretching and keeping tight cloth in the Cruel, unfeeling, iron-hearted.
(v.n.4of^fc) Straining every
nerve, running at full gallop. Concealing, hiding. loom. A rope, by means of which weavers fix to p .^>.
t^jjifc
I
ahanin-jigar, Cruel. Intrepid.
the wall or roof of the iron cuirass.
A iilJb\?7ra</,(v.n.4of i^fe) Remaining quiet work-shop the extreme Pjjbfli- (JJ>* ahanm-hhaf1an,A.n
I

in a place. Being quiet, sedate. Proceeding ex- threads of the web, when near finished, and too a/iam-fZ0s/t,Strong,stout,sturdy .

peditiously. Running hastily (to victuals). Pa- short to be fastened to the beam. ahariin-rag, A muscular horse.

cifying. Causing to rest or remain. Keeping si- p (jii^r dhanjidan, To drink. To drag. ToI p jj*.S
yjvifcl ahariin-hursi,
An anvil.

lence (with regard to any thing disagreeable). fling. To swim. To weigh. To peel. p Jij (j-iifcl ahanin-hamar, A brave veteran.
A jUft>\ ihmdr, (v. n. 4 of
j**) Striking (the p <j \iP dhan-khdy, A bravo. A strong horse.
I p jfcT aku, A vice, fault, defect, stain, spot, vil-

ground) violently with his feet (a horse). A Jofcl ahnud, (pi. of JJ* hind") Hindas. lainy. Flight, escape. Anexclamation,cryforhelp.
A Jlte^ *7maZ, (v. n. 4 of J<*) Letting alone, p ,J J ^fc
I
dhan-dil, Brave, fearless, intrepid. An asthma. A deer, roe, gazelle. Any object of
not making use of. Slighting, neglecting. Over- p cL^.JJ* 1
dhan-deg, An iron cauldron. pursuit or chace. A beautiful eye. A mistress.
Negligence, carelessness, indifference, in- aliuti chin, The China or musk-deer.
P^i(j* aAan-rM&a,(Iron-attracting)A magnet.
1
looking.
 ( 192 )

hhdnati khdtvarl, A (Jjfc\ ahival,

More or most terrible. say. i- ,b <j\ ay bdri khudd, O great God !

dhun khawar or
^jj\^- hhdrcarl, The sun) The mdahwala, O how dreadful Uhul, (v. n. o A ^f\ ay, That is, !
to wit, viz. Who ? which ?
sun. The sovereign of China and Tartary. The Marrying a wife. Founding a family. Becoming what ? O (vocative particle). /, Yes, ay, indeed.
emperor of Chinav t-^.jj L?J* dhuii zarin, The
I familiar with, or accustomed to, any thing. A \
ayy, (fern, wl ayyai) Whoever, whoso-
sun. A golden goblet. U (_?y ahuti siydh,
' A jt>\ aim-am, Large-beaded (man). ever. Who ? which ? what ? J*-j >\ ayyu ra-
The black dhvji simin, A p Siil roe. julin, Whatever man or what man ? What a
antelope. (J^**" t/_)*
_
I
dku-mdda,Adoe, hind, ^S>l gazelle, ;

a/(S) A cavern, grotto,

fair-skinned cup-bearer. I dhuti sher- P yj* I
dhun, (or man! ..XJij ayyuhum, Any of you; or, which of
^^GVjoi (_fjto j.,jfc\

afgan, (The lion-subduing fawn) The eye of a mis- pit, mine, or any subterraneous place. A hole in you (^i"? $\ ayya hlnin, In whatever time ; or,

tress. A
cup-bearer, a page, tills (_jfc ahutifa- I a wall, especially one made by a house-breaker. in what time ? >-.> <^5)
It
ayyi sabalin, On
lak, The sun.
(jt5^ i_<" L?J*
' ahufi kase badan, A yj^ ahman, Easy, smooth. More or most whatever account ; or, on what account ? ~\
To be taken prisoner. ^3^ ii3lc j^jfe I ahufi man- contemptible. More or most easy. Lighter. An ,W\ ayyuhum fi' d ddr, Who is in the house?
da giriftdn, (To seize a wearied doe) To oppress. old Arabic name for Monday. When the same noun that is governed by g\ ayy
*>
1^5*
' a hu f i liar, A black and white cloud. A -*\5_jfe\ ahwinds, (pi. of ^Sfc hayyin) Quiet, also precedes, it implies something indefinite :
as,

A Ajb\ ahwds, (pi. of <,]yjfe hawa') Loves, de- ( lt tnarartu bi rajulln tea ay-
'

easy. Despicable. J^-j f\j (J^-jJ --^jj

sires, affections. Musical airs. Erroneous notions p jOjfc dhun-bar or dhun-bur, A house-breaker.
I
yu rajulin, I passed a man ;
but what man (I do

Ihwdt, (v. n. 4 of cj*) Fall-

in religion, heresies. A miner. A well-digger.
not know) ; or, by way of admiration :
as, MJ
ing, descending from a height. Holding a sword p t.j y& dhu-vara, (for 80
I
jfc )
A fawn. I
'

^\j >^)o ivaka^a baldfun, tea ayyu baldsin,

^)u

in a menacing posture. Stretching forth the hand p (_fj* ahum, Belongingtoafawn. Fawn-like.
I Trouble befel but such trouble Ayy, The
(him),
!

to receive any thing, or to beckon any one. A t?jftl ahrea', Dearer, more agreeable (to me vocative O ! A particle of calling,
Ho ! do you
P than aught Name of a mountain and place. hear? hark-yel hola! have a care!
j\j*^ ahmar, Astonished, amazed, stupefied. else).

Aj^jfel ahmar, (pi. ofjjfc harvr} Pools, ditches, AW.y&\ ahrviyat,(pl. of >\j*)Airs, atmospheres.
p b I
dyd, Whether or not ? is it not ?
May
marshes, or quagmires, into which one easily sinks. A J_j*\ uhwiyat, Air, atmosphere. A very low- be, perhaps, perchance, possibly. A particle of
Flocks of sheep, especially when numerous and lying place, a deep valley or
d***>l SiilJuui bl dyd
pit. interrogation: as,^^^ &>j
tumbling one over the other. A ^jlbysl ihwindn, (v. n. 11 of
^Vfc
for
yjb) zayd istdda ast yd ^amr, Is Zayd or Amr stand-

A jV^ ahwaz, A name of nine towns lying be- Lying low and spacious (a country). ing (there) ? L- \- *'
^^ <X>j b I
dyd zayd iitjd

tween Basra and Persia ; each town has a distinct p (3y>T ahuyi, Terror, fright. Vice, fault, ble- riist, Is not Zayd here ?

name, but they are all comprised under the collec- mish. Escape. p \>\
ayd, Ho hark ye ! ! Ah ! alas I

^> dhi, (in zand and Pazand) A fawn. O ho hola

tive name Ahwaz. They are, rama hur- p A bj ayd, lya' Light, brightness.
jc^^ 1
! ! !

A '^\ ahy, (v. n. of A \jfl lyd, Have a care!

muz, +f* jL~S> ^asharu mukram, J^i tustar, ^\) Laughing aloud. iXuj^)\
j <^ty lydka
j^Ju-J
i\i>- junday sdbur, (^j+a sus, Jjj!**> surrak, 4 ihyaj, (v. n. 4"of -\S> for AJ&) Finding
p{??>\
n-a 'I asad, Beware of the lion
Ji ,J*i> ! \
^
land with dry and withered plants. lyaha an taftala hazd, Beware of doing so.
A (J\jfi>\ ahwal, (pi. of Jj* harvl) Terrors, dan- p iLfc I
dhiydna, (or eJ\*>>\ ahiydna) The skull. iaJls?
j lydka iva'l muhhdlafat, Beware lest thou
gers, frightful things. P pur The throat. One side of the head.
The contend. lyd is a pleonastic particle prefixed to
J\^fc\ J^iw safari palate.
ahivdl, A dangerous journey. A i_-tfc\
ahyab, More or most revered. personal pronouns as, f\$\ iydya', Me. <^3\ :

p ^yb dhrvdn, A fawn.

I
The nape. A -rf-^ uhayjinat, Boys married too young. iydlta, Thee. V?) lydhu, Him. li\jl ti/dhumu,
p JJ\jft\ ahrvand, (or eJ\f>\ ahwdna) The first of p jj*-^ dhehhtan, To draw (a sword).
I To You two. Ufc^ lydhumd, Them two. \J\5\ lydnd,

the five supplemental days added to the Persian year. educate. To intend. To hang, suspend. Us. You. .fe^ lydhum, Them
j\5\ lydhum, ;

P e?!?* '
dhway, Name of a town on the Oxus. p jc^l dhekhta, Extracted. Educated. In- and are governed by the verb, either following :
p tjijS> I
dhu-bara, A fawn. efXV*
*^_j*
I dhu- tended. Hung, suspended, as, liJuO uiJbJ lydka na^budu, Thee we adore ; or

baratifalak, The sign Aries. The sun. p halt preceding :

as, ci)^ (
Jyo zaraba lydka, He beat
JJbT dhez, Modestly.
! !
Softly stop !

P LS^.J*' dhu-pdy, Swift-footed. A house of A thee. When the action operates upon the agent
(j"-fc^ ahyas, Bold, strenuous, unshrinking.
an hexagonal form. A parlour to which you ascend A ahyagh, Fertile, plentiful (year). The
ijkfc^ it becomes equivalent to (_^A> ^ofs, Soul, self: as,

by a winding or spiral staircase. conveniences of life, abundance of good things. zarabtu iydya', I beat myself.
A _j*\ ahrvaj, Tall. Foolish, precipitate. Plenty (of water). jjU-Jfc^
al ahyaghdni, (du.) A AA
aydt, (or*bl dydi) (pi. of >T dt/at)
ahrvad, Theold Arabic nameof Monday. Meat and drink. Food and venery. Signs. Verses of the Kur'an. Persons. Aydt, (or
ahwar, Abeloved object. A v_jLfe! ahyaf, S lender- waisted.
f\S\ iyydt) Light, brightness. Splendour of the sun.

ahori, Mustard. A ahyah, Long-necked. A L.^bj ifdb, (v. n. 4 of <-->lj) Provoking, en-
,V*>^
ahwaz, Name of a celebrated archer. A
J-fc^ ahyal, Spread, scattered, poured
out raging. Outraging decency, putting to the blush.
fe! ahwas, A consumer, eater, devourer. (sand). Uhaylf little family. A
Name of a place. Averting shamefully from (his) business.
tP J c_>^ an nds hamsa' rva'z A starless (night). A L-jbJ aydb, (v. n. of <_->! for (_->j\) Setting
i_#**J* +>ii\ ahyam, Dark,
zamdn ahrvas,M.en consume(the fruits of
theearth) A
^Wfe^ ahyamdni,
A torrent, and resty camel. (the sun). lydb, (v. n. of t-J I for i_
^j\)
Return-
and time devours (them).
A
A (^jvfe
I
dhln, (for ^ I
ahari) Iron, ing. The setting of the sun.
A
A return.

A cup-bearer.
a*^fe\ ahwifat, (pi. of c!j* A
huwdt) Months Come, water-seller.
p dy, (imper. of (jii*l dmadari)
i_.>\J\
^1 (in ayydb,
of Jufl^ ji zu'l
ha^da. compos.) Coming. A comer. lydb, A return. Uyydb,(pl. of t_>J I
a^tft) Returners.
P &*/ y> dhu kardan, To blame, find A (_fl dy, (pi. of w| dyat) Signs. Miracles. (pi. of (j~^j aybasjiegs (espe-
A (j-^b \ aydbis,
I
fault.
p
tjuyj dhugdn, (pi. of yT dhii) Fawns. Verses of the Kur'an. Individuals. cially the fore parts of them), dry, hard, fleshless.
p Jjfc I
dhul, A vice. A subterraneous passage. p ,j\ ay, O ho hallo to Hard upon which they prove swords.
! ! !
Namely, that is substances,
 u ( 193 )

A io,\ aytat, Form, figure, aspect. .\ ayasi, A sort of woman's veil.

yul) Harts.
A ^U-JJisaw) Men.
t\j\ ayat or iydt, Splendour (of the planets). bj ay asm, (pi.
of A >jb\ aydtim, (pi. of J>\ ayyiin) Widows.
A Ob I
ayat, (pi. of W I
ayat) Signs, miracles. asir, or ,_^b \,Short ropes with which A (_.o I
arib, (pi. u >j\ awb, <-->V!j\ uraab, and
Verses of the Kur'an. Persons, individuals. Obi the lower parts of tents are fastened to the pegs. L-^bJ uyyafyOne who returns. Who turns towards.

OljjliS* dydti mutashdbihdt, Verses which may A (J^bJ aydtil, (pi. of ^aJ\ aytaT) Those parts A A*>\ 4 of bj) Suffering from the
ibdt, (v. n.
be variously interpreted. C-'Uxs?" Obi ayati of the belly and sides under the short-ribs. plague. Making a sign, pointing with the finger ;
muhkamdt, Incontrovertible, unambiguous verses. p cb\ ayagh, A
cup, drinking vessel. beckoning for one to approach (U/\ ima being

A ObJ aytat, Begone away ! ! A tilb iyyalta, Begone Take heed Beware
\ ! ! the word used when one is beckoned to retire).

A b iyad, Whatever preserves, defends, or

I A JbJ isal, (v. n. 4 of jlj) Being full of the The sign so made with the finger. Having the sto-

protects. A fortification, castle, asylum. A forti- dung of sheep and camels (a place). Filling a mach overloaded with milk (a camel's colt).
fied hill. A veil, curtain. Air, ether, atmosphere. place with dung (sheep and camels). A liUjj Ibad, A separating (from the flock).
A side, edge, margin, shore. Mounds of clay or A Jbl iyal (v. n. of
Jjl) Thickening.JT for A jbo.\ ibar,(v. n . 4 of^Jj ) Being hairy (a camel).
earth raised round tents, houses, or cisterns, to keep Ruling, governing (as a king). Administering, A (_j>bj^ Ibas, (v.
n. 4 of (j<*w) Drying. Pro-
out, or hold in, water. The right or left wing of managing well. Becoming thick. A vessel. ducing withered plants (ground). Inhabiting, or
an army (both wings are called y^bj iyadani). A O^lbJ iyalat, Valleys. Rivers. travelling through such a country. Keeping a pro-
A or large heap (of sand).
hill great number A for A *!bj iyalat, (v. n. of J
Jj\) Governing. I found silence.

of camels. jti\ obJ

^
^fc hunafi iyddi'lldh,
He ^Administering, managing property. Dominion, A (_jibo_\ ibash, (v. n. 4 of (ji^j) Hastening.
is under the
protection of God. prefecture, administration, rule. CL*5b\ /.^>~- hus- (Ground) producing, shooting forth (luxuriant and
A <_?iib\ ayddl, (pi. of iX> yad) Hands. ni iyalat, Good government. P ^bjt *-^b\ iya- entangled plants or herbage).
A
jCiibl ayddim, Rugged hills,
(pi. of iUVx>\ lat kardan, To govern. A {jo\-?>\ ibas, (v. n. 4 of (_ ij) Abounding
iidamat) Hard grounds without stones. A Jj\ iyam, (v. n. of for f\) Making a with herbage (grounds). Producing flame, begin-
^1
smoke. Destroying bees by fumigation. burn
Ajbj o-yar, (pi. of j>\ ayr) Veretra. Taking ning to (fire).
A j\J.\ itar, (v. n. 4
ofjlj) Terrifying, causing honey from a hive. Troubling. Uyam or iyam, A A ialoj ibat, (v. n. 4 of laJ>j) Enfeebling. In-
to fly. Announcing, proclaiming, making known. disease peculiar to a camel, (pi. \
uymn) Smoke. flicting wounds. Slaying. Conquering.
A ^3\ ayyam, of Fa- A 4 of
PjbJ ayar, Computation. (pi. j). yarvrn) Days. Jjb^\ ibak, (v.
n.
^j) Destroying, ruin-
ayar, Copper. vours, benefits. Times, seasons. Wind, weather. Imprisoning.
AjbJ ing.
o .bj iyar, Air, atmosphere. Battles. Jj\ ayyami bdhur, The dog-days. A (Jl-J\ isbal, The possessing of many camels.
jjs"-b
A.\J\ ayyar, A Syro-Macedonian month, May. jtS'
*3\ ayyami
^as/tar,
The ten days' festival at A Jbj\I6aZ, Herds, flocks, or flights (of camels,
o jrjb) iyarij,
An aperient medicine. the Muharram. ^>\J&M *3\ ayyami mafdudat, oxen, sheep,or birds),following one another in rows.
P
8ii,bJ iydrida or ayarda, A commentary on Three days after slaying the sacrifices at Mecca. A aJUoj ibalat, A bundle of grass or hay.
the Zand, and called Pazand. ulilc^l** i^S\ ayyami maflumdt, The ten first days A jlo\ Ibah, (v. n. 4 of <Oj) Considering, un-
p jS jbj ayar-glr, An accountant. of Z'ul hajjah.p (j^J^y
fty ayyami bukalamun, derstanding, perceiving, turning the mind to.

p Sjbj ayara, A bracelet. A laxative medicine. Changeable times, untoward circumstances. .\jl A *> I
asibat, Water drunk at noon.

A register, an account-book. Quantity. Space.

i
ayyami shudl, Holidays allowed at a mar- A '<L>\
aybat or ibat, (v. n. of L~>\ for i_.
J>j^)
Number. Measure. riage. A \5\
ji zu ayyam, Disastrous (day).
Returning. A return. The foot of a quadruped.

p JCr *)^ ayara-(jlr, A scribe, an accountant. A U

b\ ayyan ma, (for U ^u>\ $] ayyu ismi Ibat, A noon-day potation.
A Magno veretro praeditus. ma) Of whatever name. p &*>\ aybad, A spark of fire.
(j?;b\ uyariy,

pjb ayaz, (orjb) ayaz) Name of a favourite ^\ ayman) &f)\ aybad, A plant, having a
I
A (j*b3 aydmin, (pi. of Prospe- A grain like bar-
of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznah. Name of one of rous, successful, (pi. of <jf yamin) Right sides.
ley, with which they fatten cattle.

the Emirs of Sultan Ibrahim bin Massud bin Mah- A ^bj aydma', of J>\ ayyim) Widows. A (jjbj ayabis) Dry. The
(pi. (j-->3 aybas, (pi.
mud Ghaznawiy. Single or unmarried women. fore-part of the leg, hard and fleshless. Harder,
p
(jrjW ayazi,
A woman's black veil. A (jvobj aydmin, (pi. of (JJ4") Right hands. hardest. A
hard substance used for proving swords.
p (jrtbj eyas, Name of a favouriteof Mahmud. p
(jbl dydn, (pi. of ^1 dy) Comers. p i
L.Q ebah, An idol. Aybak, Name of a vil-

A {ja \j\iyas, (v.n. of (j-J.l) Despairing.

Name A j.jV?3 ayydna or lydna, When ? \A
i^5\ ay- lage in Badakshan.
of seventeen companions of Muhammad, and of ydna md, Whensoever. Ayydni, (du. of $\ ayy) A (J-JJ aybal or aybul, A Christian monk.
several compilers of traditions. Name of a judge Which two ? A ("Ju^ aybuTiy
or aybaliy, A Christian monk.
in Baghdad, who was so excellent a physiognomist, A bb\ lydnd, Us. A Si I
ayat, (pi. C^bl ayat, (_$\ ay, A>\ ayat,
that he discovered the guilt or innocence of pri- A Jjibj aydnik, (pi.
of SS\i ndkat) She-camels. and >bj ayat) sign, miracle.A An individual,
soners by their looks ;
hence the proverb
(j*ji\
A
|Cjbl j3
zu aydrcim, Disastrous (day). a single person, body. A verse of the Kur'an, of

O"bJ ^
afras min iyds, Better physiognomist
A
(^jbj aydnln, (pi. of (j^j) Galleries. A which there are 6230. crowd, congregation, con-
than lyas; and gjuob^ 'e^\j> Jirdsat iydsiyat im- A
8\jl lydhu, Him, it. Vjfc\j) lydhd, Her. felj'.\ vocation, congress, assembly. 5b}H al ayat, See
(

plies physiognomy, or the conjecture of lyas. zydhum, Them, l^fti^ tya/iwjfta, Them two. r fcVj\ the text in the Kur'an. (J^>-j5\
(
iol
'!ayatu 'r rajul,
A *bj iyasat, A causing one to depair. lydhunna, Them (fern.). The person of a man. 'i^e
'j>
iol ayat karimat,A
p ,^*>y iyasaram, The fourth period consist- A <_yV!H iydya', I, me. verse of the Kurgan. al ayatani, (or
^^^1^ (jUo I
in which the trees were created A b.bj aydyd, Courage Get on gee ayatani) Thetwo verses, confessions, orattestations,
ing of thirty days,
! ! !

(according to ancient Persian cosmogony).

A
jJ.bJ uyayir,
Name of a place in the Hawran. called
(J
b"jt
rU\ ash' shahadatani,
j &\ $\ 5\ $
p -bj ayasa, Desire, wish. ring. A A hook. ) aydtil, (pi. of ,JjJ yy^ uyyal, or y- ilaha ilia 'llah, rva muhammad
3D
 ( 194 )

rasulu' lldh, There no god but God, and

is Mu- ortaking any thing as a compensation for an injury. leader, model, or exemplar: accepting as one's
hammad (is)
the apostle of God. A Jj]>^ iftirdk, A being watchful, or sleepless. Imam. Following,imitating. Intending, purposing.
A tS\ ayyat, (or \j$\ ayyatumd with the pleo- A ^\jS\ ittirak, (v. n. 8 of full- A (jVcol iftiman, A trusting, confiding, relying.
t^ji) Being
nastic U
ma, fern. jj\ ayy, Above) Whoever, what- grown, firm, and strong (the tree ciiy aralt). A iUujl iftinaf, (v. n. 8 of <_Jb\) Beginning
i

soever. What ! A ittizar, n. 8 Putting on trow- any thing anew. Beginning,

commencement.
j]fS\ (v. ofjj\)
A f\Z>\ iftdf, (v. n. 4 of Jp) Bringing or giving sers, breeches, or drawers (called pJuJOJ itand, An uncertain sum or number.
J\j\ izar).
a present. Compensating, requiting. A gift. Aj\j\ iftizaz, (v. n. 8
ofj\) Boiling (a pot).
A f\j\ iitinaf, (v.n.8 of (_jj\) Repairing to a

4 of make place for a temporary or

a permanent residence.
A *te>\ itdh, (v. n. j) Bringing a little
Causing one to haste.

present (a poor man). Being indigent. Being im- A f L-^)\ ittisat, (v. n. 8 of U*\ for y*>\) Imi- Being tenderly affected towards.
portunate, in order to obtain any thing. Bringing tating, making one a pattern or exemplar is- p tdJjJo.\ ituk, Happy news, good tidings.
('ijat\

into trouble and roat or A L-Ajp^ ittiyab, (v. n. 8 of l_ >! for ^j\~)
difficulty. usnaC). Deriving comfort, getting relief.
A ~^>\ itakh, A conquering. An excelling. Aj\*~Z>\ Itisdr, (v.
n. 8
ofj~*>.) Distributing by Coming to water at night-time.

A OUO\ itad, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Driving or fixing lot

(the limbs of a Playing A i>ljp^ istiyad, The being bent.
slaughtered camel).
A Jljp\ iftiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jl for
Jj^) Admi-
firmly (a stake or peg called iX)_j rvatad). at dice, drawing lots.

A A t\Lz>\
^J^} Being set and
,\Z>\ the sepa- iftishdf, (v. n. 8 of nistering well, managing properly.
Itar, (v.n.4ofj3j) Repeating
rate prayer al icitr.
Stretchingthebow- healed (a broken bone). A /Jjujl iitiyam, (v. n. 8 of t for \) Marry-
calledjJ^M
string, and bending the bow. Stringing a bow, A -*l-iOJ itishdt, (v. n. 8 of ( _^i>j) Being set
(a ing a widow (J>.\ ayylin).
or fixing to it a string for hanging it
by. Making broken bone). A f\i>\ Isat, (v. n. 4 of 0_j) Making soft, bruis-

an even number an odd one

(J)j
mitr or matr). A Lr>LlX>\ iftishab, The being mixed together. ing (flesh by beating without touching the bone).
A e,\Z>\ ltdffh, (v. n. 4 of i3j) Ruining. Afflict-
AjLlUj\ irtishar, (v.n.8of^i*l) Asking one to Spraining (the hand), (v. n. 4 of ,_3_j) Having
ing. Corrupting (one's religion by sin). Detain- notch and sharpen (her) teeth (a woman). any kind of vehicle broken or injured (as a car-

A jLaujl ittisar, (v. n. 8 and riage, a ship also a beast of burden).

ing, imprisoning. ofjtO\) Being long ;

A Jc>\aytam, (pi.
of +*jJ yatim~) Orphans. In-
i
rank (vegetation), touching each other (plants).
A *-~>\Z>\ isab, A causing to leap or spring.
4 of n. 4
comparable. Itam, (v. n. .-}) Having her Being very numerous (people). Aj\i)\ ifsar, (v. of^>\) Presenting,
offer-

children fatherless (a woman). Bereaving, orphan- A (_>aUa^ istisas, (v.n. 8 of {jo\) Assembling, ing (a gift). Preferring, choosing. Honouring.
ing, rendering orphans (,Ju>. yatlrn). Causing to follow.
flocking together.
A istam,(v.n.4 of il) Forcing (a woman),
.\S>\ A {jo\*oZj\ iftizaz, (v.n. 8 of (_>^) Being forced,
p (jjs-
j&\ isdr-bakhsh, A title of Hushang.
bursting and making both passages one. constrained. Seeking, asking. Striking.
A i *&\ isafi An underpropping (of a kettle).
A (.jlSJ^ itan, (v.
n. 4 of (J^>.) Bringing forth pre- A .,\laX)\ iftitam, (v. n. 8 of Being consti-
^a>\~)
A ,S\jy A binding, a tying fast.
zsa/j,

posterously, with the feet foremost (any female). pated. Labouring under a strangury. A ,Ubl itsam, A seducing, the making to sin.

A i-.>\j^ iftibab, (v. 8 of CL>\) Preparing for

n. A olX)\ istij-ad, (v. n. 8 of J*j) Receiving or A yli^wa/t, (v.n.4 of (j/j) Giving liberally.
a journey or other undertaking, (v. n. 9 of t*.+)\)
being gratified by a promise. Being numerous (flocks), abundant (wealth).
Putting on the garment called <__*i\ itb. A li>lflX)\ istifdz, (v. n. 8 of ]ai\ not used) Taking. p \^i\ ija, (for
\*~ inja) Here, this place.

n. 8 a well. A till&Jl ittifah, (v. n. 8 of ulii\) Lying. Be- A 4of Vj) Repelling, remov-
AjUi>\ iftibar, (v. oCjdt) Digging *\ji\ ijdf, (v.n.

Desiring one to look after or dress sown fields or ing overthrown (by an earthquake). ing, prohibiting, hindering, averting. Seeking for
Being impregnated (a female palm). A \3\&\ 8 of in rain. in a well), (v.
palm-tress. istihdt, (v. n. Using acid something
laj>\) Failing (water
A (^>oLx>) istibaz, (v. n.Sof t^)&>\) Being hurt milk as condiment. the cheese lai'\ altit. n. 4 of /*}) Discovering one to be avaricious
Making
in the thigh-tendon,and disabled by the contraction. A ii)o\ 8 of clM) Knocking and worthless. Hurting or wearing thin (the hoof
iftiltak, (v. n.
A 1UX)\ istibat, (v. n. 8 of laJ\) Being plain and one against another (legs). Being very hot (a day). of a horse). Being tenacious, avaricious, granting
even. Being heavy, disturbed (the spirits). to a petitioner.
Thronging, pressing round a watering-place. Being nothing Giving. Selling small
A JU^\ ittibdl, (v. n.8 of Jj\) Sitting steadily oppressed by any arduous and irksome business. trusses or bundles of clothes, or portmanteaus. Re-
(on a camel). Tending diligently (camels) grazing. A J 0.1)1 istihal,
(v. n. 8 of
^\) Being eaten turning without game (a hunter). Reaching the
Aj(Z\f iftisar, A
following of the footsteps. into, corroded. Being inflamed with anger. hard stratum or rock (when digging for water)
"
A _\ap' iftijaj, (v. n.
\) Being
8 of
hot (the p (jrj^*?j etgm, A householder, proprietor.
without finding a spring. Refraining, abstaining,
day). Being kindled, made to blaze. p ti>\
etgini, Ownership, rightful possession. turning away
from.

AjW^ ittijar, (v. n. 8 ofj-\) Giving alms in A ~t'&\ ittild*,

(v.
n. 8 of for \) Swearing.
A ^
w-A^ yab, (v. n. 4 of L_M>J) Rendering ne-
expectation of a reward (j?\ ajr). Demanding or Being able and capable. Being proud. Failing, cessary. Doing any thing extremely good or bad
or reward
(deserving of reward
less than one's duty. or punishment in the life to
receiving^wages (ljs>-\ ujrat*). doing
A ili^ ittikhdz, A
laying hold of one another. A L-j&0\ iftilaf, (v.
n. 8 of i_jlM) Cultivating come). Making (the heart) palpitate. Eating
A J il istidam,(j. n. 8 of ,.J\) Joining (bread
l
friendship. Agreeing. Assembling, flocking toge- once only in twenty-four hours, (in logic) Affir-
or other concomitant to
meat). Reviving, being ther. Friendship, familiarity, company, society. mation, (in Muhammadan law) The first proposal
moist and fresh (a tree). A of lightning. made by one of the parties in negociating or con-
JjiJcol istilah,A shining, flashing
A *}j$\ istiras, (v. n. 8 of Making honey A ^lJ\ An cluding a bargain. P O**l <
->^ 'jab ast, It is
fj\)
tj iitimdt, intending, proposing.
(a bee). Remaining in one place. A jltoi iftimar,(v. n. 8of.*\) Submitting. Con- requisite or necessary,
it behoves.
^j> l
-r
)
^
AJ\J*>\ istlrar, (v.
n. 8 of
JJ\) Making
haste. sulting. Thinking anxiously about. Acting upon yob kardan, To render necessary, to cause to be
own done. To exact or demand performance.
Hastening, pressing. , one's opinion. Commanding one another.
A (v. n. 8 of A ..Uol istimam, (v. n. 8 ofl\) Takingfor guide, ydbiy, Affirmative.
(j\j\ittirash, (^ty
 ( 195 )
M
A
f^
yah, (v. n.
^-j) Digging
down to
4 of A C_^ ikhash, (v.
n. 4 of (j*-j) Injuring P (j_j^ aydun, God. Aydun or idun, Thus,
smooth stones. Forcing to flee for refuge. Ap- another's credit. Giving little.
Mixing, jumbling in this manner. Now.
pearing, becoming manifest. Covering (a tent), together. Replacing repeatedly the arrows used in .'
ayda', More or most dexterous. U
roofing (a house). Causing pain in being dis- drawing lots into the quiver. wa ayda' fulanat, How dexterous such
charged (urine). Hanging down before a house A (J\& 'Mas, (v.n.4of O^i-j) Giving away a female is !
Aydt, (pi. of A>. Hands. Fa-
yarf)
or tent (a curtain). the smallest part. (A horseman) riding through vours, benefits.
A &\\ ifjdd, (v. n. 4 of iX>-\) Corroborating, the vapour called
(>!/* sarab, and raising and p i&>\ ay^, Also.

strengthening. Restoring to wealth or affluence. lowering it

alternately. a'fiza, (for \i\ A
a.*tza) Whether, when ?
\ & I

Creating she-camels strong in the vertebras (God). A u-iUcI ikhaf, (v. n. 4 of i_ai-j) Striking A -MJJ^ wza-t, (v. n. 4 of in-
<^ol) Oppressing,
A yad, (v. n. 4of ii*-j) Causing (one) to
lAsg) mallows until they become viscous. Making haste. juring, afflicting. Pain, inconvenience, injury.
find. Giving an existence. Making rich and happy. P (.j^-l ikhan, Name of a country in Turkistan. A JJJ\ izam, (v. n. 4 of
Fastening a chain ..ij)

Compelling one to p O.tT-\ ayukhshut, Bits of divers sorts of me- or rope (*iij to the ears
Invigorating, strengthening. wazam) (of a bucket).
do any thing. Vexing, molesting. Invention, dis- tals, as gold or silver. Engaging to perform the pilgrimage (to Mecca).
A ayd, (v. n. of jl for &>\) Being strong A j-^Jjl ifzdn, (v. n. 4 of
covery, production. iV.\
^\) Proclaiming.
A (iU-1 yaz, A forcing against the will. and firm. Strength, power, vigour, hardness. Summoning to prayer.
Striking upon the ear.
A .Wl hjar, (v. n. 4 ofj-\) Letting out on hire. A ayyid, Powerful, strong.
ijJJ Prohibiting, hindering, denying access, secluding,
Stabbing in the
Prostituting (herself) for hire.
A f\^\ isdas, (v. n.4 of <_yi^) Assisting. Pre- precluding. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.
mouth with a spear. Replacing a disjointed bone paring for a journey. Being numerous and opu- A -.&>\ ayzaj, Name of a town in Kurdistan.
^- *
I

crookedly. Repaying. Hiring, taking on hire. lent. P

Being strong. Giving strength. Becoming yjiW.' izun, Thus, in this manner.
Ajltf yar, (v.
\ n. 4 of
T^J) Stabbing in the numerous, and difficult for the owner to manage
AjJ dfir,
I A
man greatly addicted to venery.
mouth or the breast with a Putting medi- and overlook
spear. (flocks). Assistance, relief.
AJ>\ ayur, (pl.of^>l ayr) Veretra.
cine into the mouth of a child. A *\&i\ iddf, (v. n. 4 of
<_fJj Preparing
either
Aj)\ayr, (pl.^.l uyur, jb I
dydr,
)
and^.T
A (v. n. 4
ofj-j) Abridging, curtail- to stale or to cover (as a horse). Voiding some-
Ayr or tr, The ayur) Veretrum. Male offspring.
juti\ yd*,
ing, epitomizing. Giving quickly. Being short, thing after having made water. Perishing. Re- east-wind. Ir, Cotton. Silver-filings.
p * r A kind of
abridged, laconical, and compendious. Compen- moving any one (death). Casing one's self in ar- j itchy eruption on the body, >

mour, n. 4 of a favour. whose are than measles or small-pox

dium,^abridgement, summary, epitome. (v. (.fJ-?.) Conferring pustules larger .

A \j*\ ydzan, (p &i^Vrf\) Compendiously. A <.>\AJ\ ifdab, (v. n. 4 of i-Jiil) Inviting to a ayy' r > East-wind. Large-yarded (man).
jfti
A (_>\.3j:^ y*>', A thinking, feeling, conceiving. feast.
Administering justice, governing well. A^\ ayarr, Hard (stone).
A clrfl y'as, An incommoding, a giving pain. A -.1^.1 idah, (v. n. 4 of
_i}j not used) Sub-
p
\j)\ Ira, (for
\^>J) Since, therefore,
because.

(v. n. 4 of
A
A u-l*^ ijaf, Ayj) Making to
<
mitting, humbling one's self, being obsequious. Aj>\ iiras, (v.
Coupling (cattle) n. 4 of
^}
travel quickly. Using, employing. Fatiguing. Restoring, repairing (a cistern). same manger, or in the same stall.
Standing still
(a to the

A Jl*^ (v. n. 4 of (Jj>-\) Applying a re-

ram not caring to touch the ewe). Being clean A *\j>\ irdf, (v. n. 4 of
isjal, u^j) Striking fire from
medy for a pain in the neck. Imprisoning.
and plump (camels). Owning, acknowledging a steel, or from the friction of two pieces of wood.
A -W\ itjam, 4 of A ^>\ rob, A prospering. An overcoming.
(v. n. *>-^) Exciting disgust, (even to a falsehood, or the merest trifle). if t

causing a loathing. Entering into a thicket (a lion).

A n. 4 of and A ci^.1 4 of
e^iX?.l
tda^, (v. eiij) Intrusting Iras, (v. n. *^*>jj} Making one an
A ilj\ yanat, A stone-bottle, phial, pitcher. confiding (a secret). Depositing, giving in deposit. an heir
(i-t^j rvaris), entailing. Producing.
A \jg! yah, (v. n. 4 of &-j) Rendering re- Making peace with. Receiving a deposit, (v. n. A ~.\jl\ ifrakh,(v. n. 4 of Dating (a letter).
j\)
spectable, illustrious, celebrated(&x-_j rvajifi). Dis-
4 of ciiJ.) Rendering obligatory. A
^-^ Irakh, An attenuating (dough or paste).

covering (one) to be respectable.

A idak, (v. n. 4of JjJj) Raining. Want- A n.4 of Jjj) Producing, exhi-
JjliW.l 6\j>\ trad, (v.
A ,J^\ yil, (imper. of ,_)*-_} majala') Fear thou. ing the male (a mare or an ass). biting. Citing, bringing to the Ajyemarvrid- Bring-
p
^ ech, (for A hec/t~) Any. A Jjj\ ifddm, (v.n.4 of +&\) Adding one thing ing proof, adducing, alleging. Purpose, design.
A *\jt\ ihat, (v. n. 4 of ,_fj) Suggesting, re- to another
(as bread to meat). Making peace, re- AJ>J>\ itrar,
An emaciating, an extenuating.
Raising, sending. conciling. Concord,harmony. Friendship,intimacy. A {j\j>\ irds, (v. n. 4 of
vealing, inspiring. Fearing. ^_yj _j) (Ground) pro-
A _\jg\ t/qy ,
A forcing,compelling to seek refuge. A *\i3Jl ifdamat,7 Hard D
ground without stones. ducing great quantities of the plant called O**jJ
A ii\je-UAw/,(v.n.4 of iX-j) Makingthe unique A (.j^j Idan, (v. n. 4 of y&j) Bringing forth mars, growing only in Arabia Felix, with which
or phuenix of the age. Leaving alone, abandoning a puny extenuated child. Making short, shortening. they paint the face of a yellow colour. Growing
to enemies. Bringing forth one lamb (a ewe). A t\^)\ lda.li, (v. n. 4 of I
Jj) Calling to in a yellow like saffron. Producing leaves (a tree).
Ihar, (v. n. 4 of j>-j) Poisoning (meat threatening manner. Prohibiting, checking. A (v. n.4 of (_>*jj) Laying an egg
AJ\JC\ {jo\j>\ Iras,
or drink) withitsvenom(thereptile '*^-j nakaraf). Pjjjl Idar, Now. Here, in this place. Behold ! at once, without difficulty (a hen). Voiding ex-
A (jiU^ ihash, (v. n.
4 of ij>-_j) Finding (a p
\jjJ>J Idra, Now. Here. crement by a single effort.

Being deserted (a p to this place. with the

land) desolate. city). Being ijj&>\ Idarl, Belonging Ai^)o\^\ifrdz,An afflicting rheunn^jii,).
destitute of provisions. Dying of hunger. A t&>\ aydap. Saffron. Dragon's-blood, and A (jo\j>\ Iraz, (v. n.4 of Ojj) Voiding excre-
A 4 of i_i-j) Making haste. another kind of red gum brought from an island ment at one effort (a man, or a hen sitting on
i i\at\
lhaf,(\. n. eggs).

Being inconvenient, disagreeable (fold for camels). called Socotra. Brasil-wood ; also a species of A itrdt, (v. n. 4 of ]a>.\) (Ground) pro-
]o\ji\

A JlaCl 4 of Ja-j) Plunging into,

Ihal, (v. n. privet for dyeing. Name of a bird. ducing the tree called ^J0j\ aria .

throwing amongst, mud. Afflicting, distressing. p (jjbclxi.V^ idamamld, Name of a medicine. A \>\j& Irat (v. n. 4 of 1^,^) (A man) mixing
A Z\ Ihhi, A word used to make a camel lie down. P i&>\idand, Any number from three to ten. (his camels) among others, so that they cannot be
 ( 196 )

discovered. Driving to destruction (al'jj rvartat), A i

\JJ\
i fS:a
f> A causing to make haste. sari ayydm, Prosperous times. A fair wind.

Tying a rope tight round a camel's throat. zdf, (v.n. 4 of (

JJj) Making haste. >j aysh, (and (J?>\ ash) (for ^^ $\ ay-

A An interposing, intercepting. A izdn, ( v.n 4 of .

j ) Applying the mind. yu shaytin) What? what thing? how? why?
p.\j>\ iraj-. ^jV^J ^j
>\j>\ iraf, Name (by some ezid) God.
p i of the father of Vi,\ arda, p
ty\ izid, wherefore ? (Jt^>^
li ^aysha, For what reason ? (_> \
whom the fire-worshippers revere as a prophet. p L.HH.SX
ty\izid-gashasb, Worshipper
of God. l- aysh hdlukum, How do you do ?
A i 9\J\ Iraf, (v. n. 4 of i

Jj j) Being long
and P
{j&y>\ izidl, Any thing bestowed for God's p (Jte\ esh, A spy, a scout.
sake. Whatever p \*>\
broad (a shadow). given as one's due. (j^?) Ishan or eshdn) They.
is isha, (for

A iirah, (v.n.4of
Jj]/^ Jjj^) Rendering sleep-
p
.e^V?.' ezyhunj, A sack, a bag. A>Lio\ j.ts/ta^,The setting a broken bone,healing.

less, keeping awake.

p
<^>y>\ ejak,
A spark of fire. A >Lio) ishof, (v. n. 4 of
j_^-j) Exercising,
A Tra&,(v.n.4 of Jijj) Producing leaves
A jjJ More or most despairing. breathing, trying, making (ahorse) run at full speed.
Jj^ I
d.yas,
A ij~>\ Being found gold (a mine). Draw-
(a tree). Growing rich. Getting no game nor ayisa, (fut. ^j^>^>_yasyasu)S.e despaired. to contain little

plunder (a sportsman, or a soldier).

A ( j ^\ ays, (v. n.
ll of (j*?j) Despairing. Being ing out gently. Considering (an oration or poem)

PI^\J)\ Irak, (for

w \j>\
zird At)Because that. soft, mild, gentle, placid. Making despair. Force. in order to discover the sense. Despatching, finish-
A
jjjjj tram, (v. n. 4 of*jj) Having Now, already.
a swelling. p \*~>\ isd,
Apropername. Name
ing, doing. Rousing, stirring up. Restoring health
p named of a book revealed from heaven to Abraham.
Iran, The kingdom of Persia, so (medicine). (Ground) producing herbage, or (a
(j^J
from
j>\ Iraj,
son of Faridun, to whom this part A ?\~J\ issdf, (v. n. 4 of
(_*^) Consoling. palm-tree)bearingfruit (for the first time). Abound-
of Persia was given. Hoshang son of Siyamak. A A
f\^\isdt, shaving (of the head). A cutting. ing in wealth. Taking a part (of money).

Tj^t^jAirdn shahr,T}ie
old name of Nishabur. A (_^L*j! isab, A producing of herbage. A cl^.W 6^ <z?>( v n -4of*,j)Blossoming,flow- ( '

p want A native of Iran ; a Persian. A -.U~?.\ 'isdj, The making (a camel) go faster. ering (a tree, a herb). Injecting medicines into the
(3^3 f

p _ or eraj, The sun. Name of the eld- p r-UjJ IsaM,A dirtying, soiling (of a dress). mouth of a horse.
j>\ Iraj
est son of Faridun. Name of a king of Babylon. A til o\ issdd,(v. n. 4ofi*u\) Setting (one dog) A pl^3 ishdfjh, (v. n. 4 of
j<j) Scattering by
a \~tj>\ irsd, The rainbow. The root of the iris. against another, or after game. Setting one man little and little (urine). Injecting medicines into
o yyajA irsun, Talc. at variance with another. the mouth or nostrils. Giving a very little.

G y^J trkan, A species of privet. A iiL*j_\ Isdd, (v.n. 4 of iXwj) Setting (a dog) A
Jj^-iol ishdk,
An adhering tenaciously.
p
\Lfj>\ irg, (in
zand and Pazand) A man. in pursuit of game. Walking fast (a camel). A ui)liJ.\ ishdh, (v. n. 4of tiUj) Making haste,
p r,\\if>\ irmdn, Repentance, contrition. Wish. AjU-JJ aysdr, (pi. ofjJ yasar} Easy. Ready, proceeding with expedition. Approaching, being
A sigh. An uninvited guest. A parasite. A loan. prepared. Numbers of people assembled for play, on the point of.
p .ja^Lcjl irmdn-khwur, Desirous, hankering. gamesters. Those who preside, shake, or draw the
(v. n. 4 of (J^j) Procuring a lit-
A JLj\ ishdl,
p gaming arrows,
i\i- ir- Lines on the tle (water), drop by drop. Diminishing (the for-
(^^-JUjjJ irman-saray, (or yb^J (pi. of'ij~J.yasarat}
mdn-kkdna) A hired house. The head of a street palms of the hand when distant one from another. tune of another).
Teaching (a camel's colt) to suck.
where the object of intense desire is found. The Marks burnt upon the thighs, (pi. ofju\)_ yasir} A ,Lij| igham, (v. n. 4 of forth
_j) Putting .

house of sighs or regret. The present world. Gamesters. Those who preside and distribute the conspicuous plants (the earth). Flashing faintly
A ^j>\ ayraniiy, A stone erected in the desert joints of a slaughtered camel according to lots. Ca- (lightning). Beginning (to do any thing). Begin-
to guide travellers. Ayrairiiy or iramiy, Any one. mel-butchers. Easy. Left. Isdr, (v. n. 4 of^~>) ning to have breasts very apparent (a woman). Hav-
p
(jji^j irun, Sulphur.
Here. Now. Being opulent: wealth. Bringing forth with ease. ing ripe grapes (a vine). Finding a grassy pasture
i>
jc^ in, (in zand and Pazand) A man. Man- A Wj^ifa| (v.n. 4of
*j) Enlarging, widen- (camels). Gaining upon any one (hoariness). De-
liness, bravery. ing, making large and wide. Being or becoming faming the character of another. Examining.
A (>^iJJ> J>.\ iridad, (v. n. 11 of <>j_j) Being rose- powerful, able, or affluent. Giving power or wealth. p ^ '>.' ishan or eshdn, They (rational beings).
coloured, between i" -^ humayt and JL\ ashkar. A i__jLJ\ ifsdf,
A making sad. An enraging. p ailiLJJ ishdna, A brood of young chickens.
A n. 11 of A >\ IsdJt,
(v. n. 4 of ca- p ^ljl dyishm, (in zand and Paz.) Moonlight.
li\Sjj>\irikak, (v. Jjjj) Beginning Jjl Jj<*>_j) Loading (a

to colour (grapes). mel). Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree). p ftJLlJ

dyishna,
I flatterer. A
spy, scout. A
A *\\ iszdf, (v. n. 4 of the con- A ^U-J ifsdn, A leaving,an allowing to remain. p iM^I dyisha, A A
^?J^) Making
1
spy. flatterer.

duits or aqueducts called f\]\ izds. Answering to, A jV-J^Maw,(pl. (j^o\ aydsin') A man. (v.n.
i

p fJiL>\ esha, A thicket,brake. flatterer. A A

t; spy.
agreeing with, facing. Surpassing, excelling. Fear-
4 of (.jwj) Causing to faint (the vapour of a well).
p ULj\ Istd, (from
ing, dreading. Harassing, oppressing. ^lilx^J istddan) Standing. of the month according to the aeraof Jalalu'd din.

A f\j>\ Izds, (v. n. 4 of (/jj) Supporting, prop- p

^JiL~}\ Istadayi, Stability, steadiness, still-
-
p
_^\ eshi, A lady, a matron. (

ping up. Bedaubing, plastering (a wall with clay). ness. 4ib

?^ji&L~>\ istadagiti bad, A calm.
?\*a}\ isdf, (v. n. 4 of f^oj) Admonishing, A
A i-r>U?J Izab, The act of wandering, travelling. p yjiiHL^ istddan, To stand, stop, stay, remain, counselling, ordering,charging',commanding.Mak-
n. 4 of
jjj) Preserving, guard- tarry, wait for. To stand back, desist. ing a will or testament. Making (one) executor.
AJ\J>\ izdr, (v. ,jiilJLJ.\jb,

ing. Making a place of refuge, providing an 'asy- p y^t...') istdda, Standing. A ijUo^i isdb, (v. n. 4 of t__*oj) Being con-
lum. Binding, fastening. Making up a heavy bur- p ^&~>\ istandan, To make rise or stand up. tinual, perennial. Being firm, fixed, constant, as-
den for any one. Concealing. Carrying off. To rouse,stir. To erect,fix,place,constitute,appoint. siduous. Adhering, persevering. Being sick. Mak-
p
*jj>\ lzara,A screen, low wall before a house. p
(jiXJlL-^ istdriidan,To
make stand,establish. ing sick. Begetting weakly children.
Any support for one's back when sitting down, p ^.^L^>\istidan,fo stand. To begin,set about. A (iLaJ\ isdd, (v. n. 4 of iXoj ) Shutting (a door).
p izari, A handkerchief. Atowel,napkin.
<Jjij>\
p i^L~>\ istida, Standing. Erecting a sheep-cote or fold of stone. Setting (a
A e.^ n. 4 of cjj) Dividing, distri- aysar, Left. Thelefthand. Easier, easiest; after any thing.
izdf, (v. Aj~>\ dog)
buting. Exciting, instigating, impelling. Inspiring. the most moderate. More fortunate. ,,\j I
-J.\ ay- A i
'UaJJ lidf, (v. n. 4 of t_JLaj) Being of age
 (
197 )

for service, becoming a servant, performing service. ening, terrifying. A of OJ Tall youths.
fti>\ ayfdf, (pi. yafa^)
Being mature. n. 4 n. 4 of tall En-
AJ\*}\ l^ar, (v. of^C-j) Being difficult, lfa%, (v. fu) Being (a youth).
A <JLojl itsal, (v. n. 4 of (J.^) Coming in the
rough (road). Finding (a way) difficult ; getting tering on his twentieth year.

evening. Beginning the time of the evening (J-^l. into a bad road or a
dangerous place. Bringing A
J^ \fak, (v. n. 4 of ,jij) Being near. As-
A JLaj) waZ, (v. n. 4 of jj-tfj) Causing to arrive. (any person) into a rugged place. Diminishing, senting, agreeing. Being disposed in order (ca-
Introducing, causing to unite. Conveying, paying. abating, lessening. Being poor. mels). Happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
*
A jjoj\ aysar, (pi. -ob\ aydslr) A short rope AjljOJ ifaz, (v.
n. 4 of
jj) Making a signal, Fitting the notch of the arrow properly to the bow-
with w hich they fasten the lower parts of tents to the beckoning. Commanding. string when shooting. Meeting, encountering.
pins. Any kind of cloth in which they gather grass. A (_j*W>\ n. 4 of not in use) Tra- Looking for, finding.
i^as, (v. (j^f-j

Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay. velling with difficulty through a soft sandy plain. P OA?T ayift, A petition. Necessity, need.
A (joM ay z > (v.n. of (ja\ for (_><i?j) Returning. A lljO\ 4 of laSj obsol.) Crying,
n. pt&aj\ifada,A.si\ly,j>Ta:tmg coxcomb: aboaster.
i^dt, (v.
Becoming, undergoing a change. the wolf; giving the alarm on the approach of an A ayk>
small bone at the pastern-joint
-A
(3?.^

A \*A>\ ayzan, As above, as before, in the same enemy, by calling out llsO yitdti. (of camels or horses) ; the joint itself.
manner. Ditto. Again, anew, afresh. Hitherto. A
Jjl*?,^ i^ak,
A causing to make haste.
A (_->Ub3 ikab, (v. n. 4 of t
*>j) Putting (butter
Also, likewise. A uL)\jO\
i^dh, (v. n. 4 of tiis-j) Crowding upon
or sauce) into a hole made in a pudding. Starving.
A .LaJJ izali, (v. n. 4 of ^*j) Making evident, one another (camels when running to the watering- A _Ub! Ikdh, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Being hard (the
rendering clear. in view,
Coming appearing plain. place). (Dogs) rolling (their prey) in the dust. hoof). Being shameless, brazen-faced.
Explanation, exposition, elucidation. Falling with violence when running. fierce A A iAib\ ikdd,
(v. n. 4 of iiij) Lighting, kin-
A U-UaJ.^ izdhan, Clearly, evidently. battle in which the combatants are intermixed. dling, inflaming.
Abandoning, leaving (an infant).
A j\>aJ\izahh,(v,nA of j-aj ) Filling (a bucket) AjUj\ ighar, (v. n.4
ofjPj) Putting
in a rage, jUI i^Uy ikddu'n ndr, (or Pjli liUu! ikadi ndr)
about naif-way. Containing little water (a well). inflaming with anger. Making (water) boil. Heat- Lighting a fire, p cL&- yU <j\jb! Ihddi ndfirafi
Drawing or giving a small quantity of water. ing (milk) by putting a hot stone into it. Being jang, kindling of the flames of war. A
A (_, jiUaJ^ itzaz, (v. n. 4 of i^xi^) Longing, in the heat of the day.
Exacting, receiving (tri- A iUb! Utdz, leaving one indisposed. A
seeking for her nest (an ostrich). bute or tax). Permitting to be free (from tribute).
AjUu\ ikar, (v. n. 4 ofjSj) Loading a beast of
A 6^.0^ wa, (v. n. 4 of x*o_j ) Spurring or urg- Paying the tribute to the chief magistrate to escape burthen.
Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree).
ing (a horse or camel) to a quicker pace. Suffer- the vexatious exactions of the tax-gatherers. Tak- Being pregnant. Being heavily laden. Hurting
ing loss (in merchandize). Going fast
(a camel). ing refuge. Forcing one to take refuge. Appoint- a horse in the hoof, laming him, and causing him

Feeding upon the plant (_>*? hamz (camels). ing (time or place). Farming imposts. to stumble.
Cracking or splitting a bone.
A <_J\<a>) i~af, A going fast. Urging forward. A _
i t\jii\
ighaf, (v. n. 4 of
a^j) Walking fast,
i A (jo&\ Ikds, A making one short-necked.
A J*o^ izam, 4 of ,vj) Placing (meat) running. Travelling with a fatigued or drawling
(v. n. A ii>^3 aykdz, (pi. of laib yakiz) Watchful,
on a block or tray. Making a mat for that purpose. pace. Having weak sight. Striking marsh-mal- provident. Ihdz, (v. n. 4 of laiu) Awaking, rais-
a
A .*\la^I<a.t,(v.n.4of ^j) Consenting, agree- lows until theybecome viscous.Lolling(the tongue). ing, stirring up, exciting.

ing. Putting (one upon horseback), making one Eating enough. A wriggling motion, agitation. A
glib! Ika^, (v.
n. 4 of Jj) Causing to fall.

to sit or mount easily. Giving (any thing) to be A (Jli?j lyhal, (v. n.4 of sud- Striking a blow. Casting, throwing into distress,
,_)*_)) Penetrating

trampled upon. Depressing, subjecting to oppres- denly (into any place) and hiding there. Forcing or into battle; fightingfuriously.
Making harmonic
sion. Repeating the last syllable of a verse. Set- (one) to enter suddenly. Compelling go (one) to cadences (a singer).
Containing water (a garden).
ting (one) to work in ignorance. from place to place. Travelling with expedition, A y&\ikaf,(v. n.4of i_flij)Causingto stand,
i

A and going far into any country. Making great stopping,restraining:detaining at home. Abstaining.
jUajl i*tam,(v.n.4of -J^') Locking (a door).
A (.jUajlttdn, (v. n. 4 of Considering or
yl>j) progress (in science). Causing (one) to make haste. Keeping silence. Bequeathing. Checks, arrests.
making (any place) one's home. Residing. p 8iA*^ iorayghuda,A silly prating coxcomb. A of Jj) Humbling, subduing.
jUu\zAa??i,(v.n.4
A 1
-k\l aytdb, (for t_ <-^M atyaV) gj>Vi.Q l ma PJ^.) ighur, Igura, a country inhabited by A ^uui itkdn, A making sure.
aytabahu, How excellent it is ! Turks or Scythians ; the eastern extremity
oriental A !^so\ ikon, (v. n. 4 of j.^u) Being sure,
A *?1*>J aytabbat, (or ft-iaJJ)
Heat in sheep. of which extends to China. knowing for certain.

A Jk^ aytal, (pi. JisbJ ay util) The belly and A Aft^ t/o*,(v.n. 4 of (_jj) Paying, satisfying. A t\Si>\ ikdh, (v. n. 4 of ij) Lending an ear.

sides under the short ribs, the hypochondria. Performing a promise, fulfilling an engagement, Understanding. Obeying.
A 4 of j^j) Collecting, pre- keeping faith.
*\*)\ tfd',
(v. n. Filling a measure, making good o (-j^y lltun, A stinking rose.
serving. Laying up in a repository. Being covet- measure. Approaching, arriving. Being near, at G i^?j aykunat, An image, a picture.
ous, parsimonious, and sparing in one's expenditure. the point of, impending. Cl^.i-o p*\j L?^?3 A uib.1 ayk, (v. n. of tib,\) Becoming a thick
Cutting clean away, allowing nothing to remain. ifdfimardsimisaddkat,Qbservmg the laws of truth. entangled forest (the tree <^\J\ draft). Thick en-
A (_.>l*oj ~iab, (v. n. 4 of *frj) Taking
the
i A illflJJ ifad, (v. n. 4 of i3Jj) Sending (an
am- tangled trees. A forest full of thejiXu* sidr, tilU
whole. Putting the whole of one thing into ano- bassador). Overtopping, hanging over. Walking ardk, ^)\ asl, and other trees, which intertwine their

ther. Sheathing. Tearing up by the roots. Col- fast, proceeding with expedition. Holding the head branches any number of trees growing close to-
;

lecting, assembling, heaping up. high, and pricking the ears (a deer). Elevation. gether. uib tib\ ayki ank, A forest of fruit-trees.
I

A i^>W3 *
(
v n.4 of c*Pj) Plunging into
- A J\i?.\ ifdz, A hastening, an accelerating. A *\j\ Ikdf, (v. n. 4 of
Oj) Causing to recline

a quagmire, as soft or new-dug ground. Being A (jo\Si>\ ifdz, (v. n. 4 of (jo*j) Dispersing, against, or lie down upon, placing a sofa for any
prodigal, profuse, lavish. separating. Spreading any thing under another to one. Throwing one down on the left side. Lean-
A lead, (v. n.4 of J*j) Promising. Threat- from the ground. haste. ing upon a staff, n. 4
of^Jj) Binding or stop-
<}\*>\ it
keep Running, making (v.
SB
 (
198 )

A 4 of (j5_j) Relating any A A*>) imdf, 4 of lj) Nodding, beckon-

ping the mouth (of a bottle). Stoppingone'smouth. tj*>^0.\ Has, (v. n. (v. n.

Causing or keeping silence. Filling. Being tena- thing obscurely and ambiguously. ing. A nod, sign, signal. A sign made by the fin-
cious, covetous, parsimonious, refusing to give. A c^b\ ild^, (v. n. 4 of 5j) Exciting, impelling ger for any one to retire. Intimation, hint, or em-
A <_->&>3 ikSb, (v. n. 4 of *$_}) Keeping close inspiring with desire. Being enslaved by passion, blem. p
j-jt^J W?j imd kardan, (or C^l) j \+>\

to a troop of horse Preparing to greatly addicted to any thing. ima tu ishdrat kardan) To make a sign with
(a camel). fly (.)&j>

: also clapping the wings (in falling, or A c^oj ildf/h, The allowing (of a dog) to lap. the head or hand ; to nod, beckon.
(a bird)

supporting itself). Irritating.

A i_
J^bl iflaf, (v. n. 4 of i_i^) Rendering fa- A \+l\ itmdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*^) Multiplying, ren-
A _KjU/<5A,(v.n.4of
^ij) Coming
to astra- miliar, accustoming, habituating, using to. Being dering numerous. Ordering, commanding.
tum of stone (in digging a well). Breaking or cut- accustomed to, often frequenting (a place). Mak- AjlJ\ imar, A command.
ing, completing, or becomingathousand(i_JiM A (_>u^3 imds, (v. n. 4 of (j*j) Being impu-
ting off.
Refusing to give (a present). Desisting //").

from. Being fatigued. Making special (a gift). Browsing upon trees and drinking alternately (ca- dent, shameless, addicted to prostitution (a woman).

AJ&J ikdr, A filling (of a vessel or the belly). mels). Protection, safe-guard. Rubbing the body against a post.
A (jwKj) ikds, (v. n. 4 of (j-ij) Being spent,
p
Jj^W Name of the capital of\Ias>- kftata
ilak, A (_>oW>j imdz, (v. n. 4 of o^*j) Shining,
or wasted (money). Suffering a loss (in trade). andjj*>3 ighur. Name of a tree. glancing slightly (lightning). (When more diffu-
A c&\ that, (v. n. 4 of Making hard (a A *^jl ifldm, An afflicting, tormenting,paining. sive it is called ji>- khafro ;
and when it flashes fu-
$_j)
leathern bottle). Being hard and difficult (busi- A *"k>\ Ham, (v.n.4of Jj not in use) Prepar- riously it is named &S-aS-
^akiJtai). Stealing a look

ness). Being firm, established, adjusted. Engag- ing a nuptial entertainment or banquet. Being at a man, making him a private signal (a woman).

ing (in an arduous affair). Having robust, plump strong in body and firm in mind. A jS)\ \
aymu'lldh, By God !

(camels). Being poor and good for nothing (man).

p Jj^JJ aylawil, Name of a mountain. A
(jV^ ayman, A
widower.
A <__>! 4 of i_Ji$i) Placing the
if
hqf, (v. n. A S^oj lldh, (v. n. 4 of *J_j) Making a mother A ^l^j ayman, (also ^\
aymuii) (pi. of jjjJ
saddle-cloth i_J^M iJtafupon an ass. distracted (from excess of affection for her children). yamin) Right hands or sides. Oaths (because, in

A >_J^I/ia/',(v.n. 4ofi_ftij) Distilling, drop- A &W aylat, Name ofa town on the coast of the swearing, one man touched the other upon the right
ping, running. Rendering culpable or criminal, Red Sea (the Elana of Ptolemy ). Name of a moun- hand), p y^i &&* ^)WJ aymdni shiddd kar-
fall into sin. tain between Mecca and Madina. dan, To swear much, vehemently, roundly. A ^>-j
causing to Saddling (an ass).

i^ff- (.;W?3 rajulun ayman Dayman, A man whose

A (J\->\ itkal, (v. n. 4 of (Ji\) Giving or offer- T P
(_jJp- ilchi,
An ambassador, an envoy.
ing any thing to eat. Furnishing food (a tree). In- p j.;^*^ il-khdn, A commander. A title of the wife and cattle are dead. Iman, (v. n. 4 of ,.>.)
viting (any one) to eat. Giving up any thing to Mogul emperors. Coming to Yaman. Holding on the right side.

be consumed. Whispering, creating animosities by p

(_5^- ilkhi, A herd of horses. A ylj) itman, (generally written
(.^U^ iman)
detraction. Empowering one against another. p LJljkb\ elddna, The lesser cardamom. (v. n. 4 of *\) Protecting, securing, making safe.
(iJ

A J&J ikal, (v. n. 4 of (J^j) Trusting in God. p

j_^ib) ilki,
A herd of horses. Crediting,aeknowledging as true,believing. Faith,
Leaving one's affairs in the hands of another. p <Iiib\ ay or ilik, Name of a city in Turkistan belief, religion. ,iL*MjJj*)\
Jib tjW^ umdn bi'
A &$3j aykat, A number of trees close together. A JjJ aylamajt, Pain, anguish. Motion, noise lldhfl
fazizi'l ^allam,
Faith inGod, the glorious,
A *>3\ ayyukum, Who or which of you ? from motion as, sjo^ *)J!MI*M Uwia samittu laku the omniscient.
: itman bi'lla/t

p tfjy i</,
Name of a country in Persia. aylamatan,! did not hear sound or motion fromhim . ma rasulihi, Faith in God and his prophet.
(jW^
p (jjb i^jy^7-&5ryaM,Nameofareligiousbook p Jjb.\ aylul, The twelfth month of the Syrian ijlsb ifmani batil, Superstition. ^WM (^>\Jj\ar-
of the fire-worshippers. or Chaldean calendar, answering to October. babi /jrware,Thefaithful, orthodox, believers. P
^U^j
P J&J aygar, Sweet cane. p *b\ ila, Elah on the Red Sea. ^jvuj'iJ Iman dashtan, To believe, to give credit.
A Jjl atil, (pi. ,Jj\ uyyaV) Thick, thickening A -"UbJ iliydf, (or l^bj) Elia, Jerusalem. Elias.
Pjta y\+>\ wian-dar,
Faithful. A believer.

(milk or the vessel which contains it). A\ aym, (v.n. of J for.c^)Beingbereaved, left a Pjlx*?j imbar, (for .Ljjj
in bar) This time.

A ,Jj) il, God. Name of a mountain. widow or widower. j> ayma huma, Whoever A &+>\ aymat, (v. n. of *l
\
for \) Becoming a
A ,Jj;\ iyyal, uyyal, and ayyil, (pi. ,JjbJ aya- he be. Tm, (pi. *^ uyuni) A serpent particularly widow. Widowhood.
fiT)
A deer, hart, wild-goat. Uyyal, Thick milk. slender and white. Uyum,(p\. of j^>\iydm) Smokes. A '/&>\ aiimmat, (written '&>\ ayimmaf) (pi. of
Water Min the womb. p \
im, A widower. Jm or em, We are. A*>\ imam) Prelates, priests, imams. s^i\ ,3J nazri
A ^bj ayall, One who has short teeth (particu- A O.I ayyim,, (pi. ob.l aydtim, Jj*b\ aydma', aAmma, A grant to attendants at a saint's tomb.
larly the upper ones). Short (nail). High (hill). and ..^ uyuni) Unmarried, single (man or woman), p &*>\ aymad, A plough-share. A plough.
A >5)o\ islas, (v. n. 4 of ^)\ for a widower, a widow. Free, excellent, unblemished. p or imar, A coulter, a
jJ\) Swearing. j+)\ aymar ploughshare.
Being full of sheep's dung. (v. n. 4 of ^\) Swearing. Relationship. Female relations
(as daughter, sis- A ^.^JJ ayman, More or most happy, fortunate,
A >^?.\ tlat, (v. n. 4 of
j^j) Appointing to a ter, or aunt). A slender white serpent. illustrious, august, (pi. ^M ayamin) Happy, for-

government, setting over. Charging, giving com- A "**\ ayamm, Better or best fitted to be an Imam .
tunate, prosperous. Secure, off one's guard. Right-
mand. Causing to follow, subjoining. Conferring A aymd or imd, lN ammd') But, or whe- handed. ummi ayman, Name of the nurse
\+>\ (for !^>\ +\
**>
^J^ W3
a favour, giving. Bringing or placing near. ther. *a ila' jannatin, of Muhammad's children. Ayyuman, Whosoever.
j\3 ^\ U?J
A O^>3 ~d<it> (
v n 4 of Jl*)j) Diminishing,
- - imd ila' ndrin, Either to a heaven or to a hell. p
^^ emin, (from A i:}
i\ amin) Free, secure.
impairing, defrauding. p \+>\ imd, We, \j\+}\ imdrd,
To us.
us, our. p i>U I
f.j+>\ ayman-abdd, A place of security.
A p-^?j iloj, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Inserting, introdu- A lSJ ayyumd, (fern. Ij3.\ ayyatumd) Whoever, A dJJ\
aymanu ''lldh also imanu 'Hah, By
j.^JJ
cing, causing to enter. whatever. What ! God. The following words or particles (as well as
A iiib) Had, 4 of ^j) Being near the
(v. n. A f\^\ ismds, (v. n. 4 of j*\ or ^1) Becoming ^\ ayman) are sometimes joined with dill alldh
birth (a woman), bearing (a child). a handmaid (&/e\ amaf). in the same sense :
^ laymunu, &\ aymu or imu,
 ( 199 )
iO)

imu, imi, or ima, p ^U^ man, of In) These. p of These (things).

^jjb hayrnii,
*\
^manu, minu, (pi. ^j \^*>\ inhd, (pi. ^\ In)
munu, muni, and * mu, ma, mi. They say like- Lx>J imbdr, (^\ in
andjb Jar) This time. Pjjy^ Jj| dyina-afroz, A polisher.
wise, liii^J laymunuka or U.J,
b iiiiJ laymu- A i&l dtinat, (pi. OLjl a^'wa^ or
Pjlii
jo I
dyina-ddr, The mirror-holder, a male
nuka yd rabb, By thee, O God !
aTOa.m)Easy(nocturnal journey). (pl.ofyjiji awan) or female attendant on the great in the east.

p j_j*>^ ayrnam or emini, Security, protection. Times, seasons, p *Jol

jfe
har dtina, Always, at p
yVsdyinaddn, A case for a looking-glass.
nJji]

p e^>\ ayma, Now, this moment. Vain, futile. all times.

& _
p
<_fbj aJoTaj/ma-ziday, polisher of mirrors. A
(for au~^ ~imasa~) A yoke of oxen.
Ima, Thus, so. A ftjo I
dyinatan, Oftentimes, frequently. p * fi?J inhasa, Fast, hard to unloose. Frozen.
^ >J ayma, (or ^>j ayimmd) Land given as P Oo^j mat, Take this. Bravo ! Well done ! p J^
1

jjj dyina-mahal, A glazed house. A

a reward or favour by the king, at a very low rent, a p \i&- injd, This place. Here. \s&-az injd, room hung round about with mirrors.
j\
fief (when no rent is paid the land is called * Hence. c.<.>\^- j\ az injdst, Here or hence it is. A?\J> itwdt, ( v.n.4of<_fj^ )Recei ving hospitably.
\
*]/
Id khardj, Allodial). P i^oUtf*- injdnib, This side, this part. The evening.
Charity-lands. FjUj.1 ewdr, o&f ^ j^J
ayma-ddr, One who ~inja.fi, Of or belonging to this place.
s*t>\ holds lands in P kardan, To travel late in the evening.
Pjli ,_/^^
ayma, a feoffee, an occupier of charity-lands. P (.y^r- injidan, To crumble bread. To eat or

A ijxi i^>\ ayma-madad, (till* milk, or ? ^IjO destroy (as a moth). To irritate, vex. To be cleft. aywdn, A portico, open gallery, ve-
p A
(j)\j^

pirdri) The names of particular tenures of free lands.

p inchunin, Thus, so, in this manner. randa, balcony on the top of the house, for the
A /y^J.l ayma', A woman who thirsts for milk. P JJo) mad, Numeration. An uncertain num- benefit of the prospect and fresh air.
y\j?3 t^j^jj
^j-cfr ^j^J *j^cl
imratat ayma' ayma', A woman ber, any part of an unknown number. Fascination, aywdni zarkdrt, (or ,_jlju* simdVf) The heavens.
whose Husband and cattle are dead. enchantment, charm. A j.j\^?,l iwdn, (pi. (OlilyJ Iwdndt and (.^j\j^
p tXx*^ aymid, Twins. Ploughing-oxen. p
y^jjo dyandagdn, Living
I
beings. awdmlri) A
portico, an arched gallery. ..Us^ uW
P(^j*?3iwm, A plough: a team. Free from care.
P SJo^.l ayanda, Coming. Ensuing, next. A iwdnu'l lijdm, The fore part of a bridle-bit.
p I
dyan,(for
jyi ) ^
Iron. Ay in, Rite, custom
I . comer or guest. *iJ>i?.l Cx>j rvakti ayanda, The A OU\jJ\ ayrvdndt, Porticoes, galleries.
A ^^jT 5j:iw, Quiet, tranquil. (A man) who future, the time to come.
JOjj j
8 ^ ayanda tu p (ju^^M ayvdnis, Name of a city of the Franks
conducts himself peaceably, easily, quietly. ravanda, Going and coming, travellers, passengers. wherein is a church. Every year at the time the
for p Q.i/ul mast, This is. sun enters Capricorn many starlings arrive, each
A^\ayn, (v.n.of^l ^\) Arriving (time).
Fatigue. Convenient, fit, or proper time. A man. P_J*JL>\ imu, Hither. bearing an olive in its beak, which they drop in
A camel. A serpent, idi'ioj
^1 ana aymika, (or
p jM inasa, Bound, hard to unloose. Frozen. the church, and which suffice the inhabitants of

inuka) Your time is come. Ayna, Where ? ^\ p do6;.\\ inaft, A petition. Need, want. the place for a whole year. There is not an olive-

ayna makarruha, Where is your residence ? A of Xi'U nakat) She-camels. tree within a hundred leagues of the
jjjjj aynuk, (pi. spot.

Whence ?
ila' ayna, Whither
A' in, Whether
?
^\ ^ min ayna, P tiiiil inak, Behold
inak tarazu, Behold
! Lo !
jj\ji
Now.
the balance; come to the proof.
dUo) p
A
8^ ayrvdh, Fie !
pho ! alas !

if?
<-f>j}\ uyub, (v. n. of <-> I
) Setting (the sun).
p ^\ in, This. Doubt, irresolution, /.j^^ r.t>\ .*Xjo) inaJtim, Behold us! /nwA, A pimple, pustule. A (_.
JjSt ayyub, Job. (_ j\ y\ A camel.
injahdn, This world (in centra-distinction to ^\ PJ&>\ ingar, Vermilion. AJJ)\ uyur, (pi. ofj?\ ayr)
Veretra.

dnjahdn, That world, or the life to come). A \^>\ aynamd, Wherever, everywhere. p irvara, Adorned.
jjjj

jjjl
in taraf, This side.
jiiS
in kadar,
^\ P jJjJ>.l inand, So much, so many. strange A pjjglimw, (or ljj>\ iwa2a)Adorned,decorated.
This much. in
,_^* ^\This cause.
magna', ^.^
word. A thing spoken in doubt, opinion, or con- A ayroam,
j>\
A
very clear day. An evil day.
C^....>
Si>jj
I ^fi> zft Aawa drcardati tu'st, All this jecture. They are. Any number from three to nine. Uyum, (v. n. of *l for e\) Being left a widow, (pi.
comes of you, all this is owing to you.
^ I
j ^\ p MJ I
dyina, A. mirror, a looking-glass, some- of f\ im) Serpents, (pi. of J>1 ayyim) Bachelors.
in u an, This and that. This world and the next. times made of polished steel.
<_fji}J>x.*l
JJ I
dyi- p <./jj) ayumin, (in zand and Pazand) The eye.
A f\)\ itndt,(v. n. 4 of ,_^) Detaining, delay ing. nati iskandari, A mirror made by Aristotle and A ayyuna, (pi. of g\ ayy) Who ? which ?
yj_j?3

Deferring,retarding, playing a slow, irresolute part. placed on the summit of a tower erected by Alex- A s~i\ iha or ihi, Well done ! bravo ! come on !

A f\^i\indt, (v.n.4of ,^j)Fatiguing, weaken ing. ander at Alexandria. The sun. sJJ.I dyinati ^0- A ayhd, Begone !
get away !
Iha, Silence !
\^>\
A LlUj\ itnds, (v. n.4 of i^ol) Being brought chini, A mirror made of polished metal. The sun. A \^>\ ayyuhd, O !

to-bed of a girl SM\ dyinati khdkiydn,TheCrea.tor. Adam. A f\^\ that, (v. n. 4 of Dissolving, break-
((_^ unsa'). jjjLjli- ,_j)
A (_jUj\ itnds, (v. n. 4 of (j~>^) Rendering fa- The human heart, yl: &ol dyinati zdnu, The ing, disjointing. Hurting (the hand) by striking.
& t * T
miliar or sociable. Exhilarating, rejoicing, com- knee-pan. <^jj *J^.l a^ina.nzarm,Thesun. sjol A t-->l^ ihdb, (v. n. 4 of t__**j) Preparing,

forting, making merry. Knowing. Seeing, per- tH*^*- (ji-w> dyinati shashjihat, (Six-faced mirror) making ready. Being possible, being within one's

ceiving, looking. Hearing. Familiarity. The heart of Muhammad. The seven sleepers. Per- reach. Being perpetual, perennial.
A (->iUj\Ve,The act of dressing(meat) badly. sons acquainted with mysteries and revelations. A O\^?T dyahdta, Begone away ! !

A cUoj indf, A coming to maturity, a ripening. (J.J >JL>T dyinati fil, Steel mirrors on the armour A O^J\ ayhdta, Begone away Ihdt, ! !
(v. n.

itndf, (v. n.
4 of _jb^) Making the of an elephant. The colour of an elephant. &)) 4 of cl**j) Stinking (meat).
nose (t_Jb^ anf)sore. Reaching as high as the nose. dyinati garddn, (The revolving mirror) The A ^\^UA5;,(v.n.4of >_j) Lighting, kindling.
Exciting (any one) to loathing. Expediting busi- sun.
j~ aJJ.T dyinati yiti, The sun.
yoJLo
Jo T A ia^>3 iAaf, (v. n. 4 of l*j) Debilitating.
ness. Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture. dyinati mahsud, Name of the verse in the Kur'an, Throwing one into any unpleasant business. Cast
A jUj^ itndk, (v. n. 4 of
^) Delighting. Ex- ing to the ground. Killing, slaying.

citing admiration.
'lldh ma atitu'r rasul ma uli'lamrminkum,Qbey A _
i
t\^>\ ihdf, (v.
n. 4 of uJifcj) Happening.
p
jVi^ indk, Bravo ! Well done ! God and obey the apostle, and those who are in A J\Y>\ itkdl, (v. n. 4 of (J*^) Marrying. Ad-
p eiJUo\ tnaA, (for viijjj Ia&) Behold !
authority among you. mitting into a family. Regarding as fit, worthy.
 ( 200 )

A n. 4 of a blun- The accoutrements or armour of an elephant. read bi : bi rav, Go thou ; J^x) hi hard, He
jl^j t/tai, (v. -S>j) Causing RS,JJ>
der, deceiving, misleading, puzzling. Exciting , dyinasi cfiini, A mirror made of polished did ;
but prefixed to an imperative, of which the

suspicion. Omission, neglect. Persuading. Am- metal. *xo dyinasi khakiyan, The Crea- first letter is moveable by (j-> pesh, it may itself
...Uili-
^^
I

biguity, amphibology. Insinuation. tor. Adam. The human heart, d tt *

receive that vowel as, .f^ bi kun or bu kun,T)o thou. :

(

A (^^J.T dyahdn, Begone away !

'

dyinasi shash jihat, (The six-faced mirror) The A t-> bi, (the inseparable Arabic preposition)
A n. heart of Muhammad. The sleepers in the cave. With. In. Because, for, on account of. By. At
yb^ ayhdn, Begone away ! !
Ihdn, (v.
4 of ^fcj) Enervating, Those acquainted with mysteries and revelations. the distance of. To. It is frequently an expletive.
debilitating. Entering
upon the middle of the night. ,^\OjS J^\ dyinasi gar dan, The sun. p b 65, With. Possessed of, endowed with.

A l(jo\ ayyatuha (or ^3^53 ayyuhaza) O !

FjU &XO.1 dyina-ddr, The mirror-keeper, an Worthy of. Though, notwithstanding. To. At the
office at some Eastern courts. The female attendant expense V ba ihtirdm, With honour;
y^JJ ayhukdn, The herb rocket.
p of.
f]j^^
A (jULjjl ayhukdn, Name of a broad-leaved, red- upon a great lady, who has the care of the looking- venerable, honourable, honoured , worthy of esteem,

flowered, esculent plant. Wild rocket. glass. A

beggar, mendicant. barber, cupper. A liliijcuul b ^y* jamdtii ba
isti^ddd,
A youth en-
A ayhaha, Well done
along ! Come ! <i &JJO I
diina-ddri, Oflice of mirror-holder. dowed with capacity. J\ b sV> shdhi ba afsar,
cLljj!
A ^>\ at/ham, Foolish, stupid. Deaf. Bold, &JJL>1 A looking-glass case. A king possessed of a crown, a crowned head, b
dyina-ddn,
brave (man). A
smooth flint-stone. steep or A &J^J dyina-ziddy, A polisher of mirrors. (jb ba nan, Possessing bread. & b ba dnki, I

inaccessible mountain. Land. Continent. A desert dyina-faroz, A furbisher. (or \,i> ^\ b ba, in hama) Notwithstanding that,

through which there is no way. (dim. of (_-,

Little Job. although,
'_j?\)
w &f*^ b ba in hama hi, Notwith-
A .^jj ayyahmn, Whomsoever. standing all this, that. Xfr
^\ b ba injumla,

A lfJ! ayyuhumd, Which of the two. l^J\

mm ayyihimd, From whichever of the two.
^ With all these,

w b ba hi, With whom ?

besides all these, notwithstanding.

to whom ? Other exam-

A y^?.^ alayhamdni,Tlie two great evils; (to
65 or 6e, (called &\ ^/b 65^z abjad, (^ ples will be found alphabetically, the particle form-
the Nomade Arabs) A torrent and a camel in rut ;
65j muivahhada, ^f' t/b ia^ tarabi, or ing one word with the noun.
(to those dwelling in towns) A flood and a fire. taji tazl) The second letter of the Arabic p b ba, A kind of gruel or other species of spoon-
(_jjb ,_jb
A (^V^' i-tyds, A causing to despair. and Persian alphabet. It expresses Two in arith- meat, (for (ib bad} May it be !

A SLJlo\ isydfat, (v. n. 4 of i_jT for i_JjV) Suf- metic, Monday as the second day of the week, and A Vu basa', (forjb barawa or i^b basaya") (fut.

fering from a murrain amongst cattle, or a blight the constellation Gemini. By way abbreviation iVL> yabta) He was proud.
of

amongst corn (the same being called XJ I

put likewise for the month Rajab (the seventh
it is A A) bata, (for barvasa) (fut. -^jW yabusu)
dfaf). l_jJ

A ..lot ifydm, A widowing, a bereaving. month of the lunar year), especially in the dates of He returned. He was separated. He departed. He
confessed. He tarried. He agreed with. He alighted.
p (jL) I
dyydn, Perhaps no ? Any thing eatable. letters :
as, Ar &** L.J I o
^ \f'.j^' tahriran fi
A auo.l aytat,Form, figure, aspect of the heavens. khamsata tashara rajab sana salds u samdnm, He levelled (a spear).
A *X^.l uyayyat, (dim. of \ a) A little alif. Written (or given) on the 15th of the month Ra- A f\> bat, (pi. oUb bdtdt} The letter t-> 65.

p ^.jiJJ^.l dyidan, To come. 83 (contracted for the year 1083).

jab, in the year Conjugal intercourse.

pj.o.1 dt/ij, (or <^Jjsi' dyijdK) A spark of fire. In naming this letter the Arabs call it b 65 and p t_> I b 65 db, With or having water. Watery.
p -i~jJ dyisha, A spy, informer. Intelligence.
the Persians
^ be. In Persian it is sometimes p
jj>\
b 65 abru, Honourably, respectably.
A SL!y uyayyamat, (dim. of iC)\) Little Imams. changed for j vdv as, jT at' for M 56, Water : t
;
A 5^b batat,A. place towhich people turn aside,
p (^i^.l 5^/m, An institution, rite, custom, or- jlji- khn-dv forL-J^- Mro56,Sleep also for 3/e: : i in travelling, for repose ;
an inn, a caravansera. A
dinance, canon, usage, prescription. Common law as, ^jtfj zafdn for ^bj z;a65?z,Speech and for+mim ; : house, habitation. Conjugal intercourse, coition.
by Mu-
(in contradistinction to the laws delivered as, +jS- ghujm, A grape-stone, for <_JjS- yhujb. p j\ b bau, With him.
(^ij>
b j\ b bd u pd
hammad, and which are called
cj* shar). Mode, p (_>> ba, pronounced like the short e in bet," ijirift,
He opposed him.

form, manner. Ornament, decoration. Name of a (the inseparable Persian preposition, instead of p (_j\ b bd osh, A species of large cucumber
mountain where mummies are found. *\J> ^y Iftli- which the separate particle w ba is often used) To. reserved for seed. A small cluster of grapes.
(jO !
(Ji^fr khulafdti kirdmi fadl-dyin, Illustrious With. In. For. By. On. According to. Exam- A (_->b 656a, (fut. ^>jX>,yabubu*) He discharged
khalifs, (making) just laws. (jj\~<J (jot dymbas- ples of words, to which these prepositions are pre- the oflice of porter (< ->^ barcwdV). He dug a pit.

tan, To prepare, adorn. ^J~Jfr (jo.l dyinijam- fixed, will frequently occur hereafter in alphabe- p i ->b 656, A father. Worthy, suitable. Re-
xlied, A sort of flute. A note in music, ^-jo.l
\&*o tical order. t_J ba is often prefixed to the future, gard, respect. (3^3 I

jbjJ rfa?-
bdbifuldne, In
safd-dyln, Pure, unsullied. imperative, and other tenses of Persian verbs ; regard to So and so. *$\ -r ^ bdbu'l katvm,
( > A
p -? (j^J.l dym-barg, Armed, bearing arms. either to determine the signification, to heighten leader of the people, (for lib bad) Wind.
p (_j 4iJo (Jfc>.\ dyin-bandi, An alcove, a bower. the energy, or merely to prevent a cacophony or A L->b bob, (pi. L_.
>\_jJ\ abwdb, ^Uw blbdn, and
p
(J^lH LX^J dyln-parasti,
Servitude. harshness of sound, by the concurrence of too many jy! abn-ibaf), A gate. A door. The chapter of a
A O\Jii.^3 uyaynihdt, Small she-camels. vowels. Before a vowel iV bad is substituted for book. An affair, business, point, matter. Reason,
p *xo\ dylna, (also *ix> a^Ina) A mirror, a (_.> ba or W ba, to prevent the hiatus as, jiiJ badu manner, mode, kind, species, method, sort. The
I :

looking-glass. (Cji\ix*i *x*>.l dyinasi iskandari, for j\ ja ba u, To him. It is sometimes a pleo- extreme terms in numbers, or the extreme bounda-

The mirror of Alexandria, representing the whole nasm :

as, J*- bajuz,jJt) ba ghayr, Beside, except; ries in limits, confines, or marches, (in grammar)
world, formerly supposed to have been in the library JJ ba dar, In. JM (Jj-b ddkhil shud ba Conjugation. &y^ i_,>b bdbu't tarvbat, The door
jti^-So
of Alexandria. The sun.
^Iv^T aJu>l dyinaA ds- shahr dar, He entered into the city wU* iVol j J
;
of repentance. i__J5)3* i_-b bdbu 'I khildf, Irresis-

mdn si charkh or
jj dar dinad ba khdna dar, He came into the tible. >U 3)
i-r>b bdbu's samds, The milky way.

dymaii hhdmari}The sun. ^J-o. *x^,l dyinasi pil, house. Before a verb this L-* ba may always be L-jb 656z sa^adat, The port of felicity,
 ( 201 )

the king's court. &is-liU L->b

bdbimufd^ala,
The A &pjb bdbiliyat, Wine. bdsir, Water which issues forth without

third conjugation. JUaJLul (_J\J bdbi

istif^dl,
The A ^.^xbb
bdbilyun, The Babylon of Egypt, af- digging. Environs.
tenth conjugation. p ^1 <-->b 1
terwards called L\JLJiJ\ al fustdt, The tent, and A S*>biaa<,Alip full of blood, ready to burst.
u-J^aJJ ^&J\j- .

bdbi Id yantarif I;hn-dndan,To be parsimonious. then sybla)\ al kdhira, The victorious. A JjSb bdsik, Abundant (in liberality).
A i_. IJ\ \JJ&
,^e ^*
hurva min hdzd'l bob, So far p
yiJJob bdbandan, To give, to bestow. A wL>b bdsikat, Full, overflowing (well).
to the point, p ( ^b rfar babifulan, p jjb bdbu, A kind of wandering monk. p _b bdj, Tribute. Toll levied by the road-
(is) ,j^Jj j
Respecting such and such a person, or thing. ji> p jijjb bdbwdr, Item by item. A chapter. patrol. A silence observed by the Magi at meals
l_->b
^\ dar in bob, In this affair. p sJj)\Jbdbuta,An earthen pitcherfull of water. and whilst performing their ablutions.
-,\j>- j
b
p bb bdbd, A father. A grandfather. The A (>_j*>jjb bdbus, A young child. A camel's colt. bdj u khardj, Tribute and contribution, duties, taxes.
head of an order of monks called Calendars. The young of any animal. Adulterated camphor. A n. of
^\J bay, (v. ...b)Changing, turning.
A -^bb basbas, Intelligent, sagacious. Learned.
A^wjjjb bdbusir, Adulterated
camphor. Shouting, crying aloud. Bay, (or .b bdj') A
A t\)\> basbasat,(\. n. of\>\> Q) Saying"Papa," p tdJ^jb bdbuk, Camomile-flowers. Ground mode, or manner, jr^j^ (.5 ,* hum
species, sort,
"
papaing. Saying May my father be a ransom for ivy. The earth-apple (on account of the roundness fl amrin batjin, They are in a bad business.
of A _b bdja, (for
you." Running. its
flowers). Foolish, insane. baivajd) (fut. _^JJ. ya- _y
A Obb bdbat, (pi. of &jb bdbaf) The extreme A Jjjb babul, Babylon. l>uju) (^Misfortune) overtook (him).
terms in numbers, the extreme boundaries in limits A
^j^b bdbunaj, or uiii^b Camomile-flowers. P (jb>-b bdjbdn, A revenue-collector.
or confines. Faces. r>\Z&\
t~ Obb bdbdtu'l hitdb ,
p sJjjb bdbuna, Camomile. Wild ivy. *3_j?b A 6- U bay'at, A kind of food.
The lines of a book.
jli bdbunan gdv
or gdo, Camomile-flowers.
P^J*-b bdj-ddr, A collector of the revenues.

p ^li- bb babd-khdn, Father-king, a royal title. p wb Ja6a,Stuffed with wool. Worthy,sui table. One who has a
Aj\) bdjir, (pi. ~if bajarat")
p
(jjjb
b bd Varan, With rain, rainy. A iuob bdbiyat, A wonderful thing. swelled belly. Bdjir or bdjar, Name of an idol
G (jTjbLj bdbdrl, Black pepper. p
u]}s>b bdb'izdn,
A surety, sponsor, middle- formerly worshipped by the tribe of
&j\
azd.
P
if^i
bb bdbd-shaykhi, A kind of melon. man, (for
yjjjj)
Jb bdd-blzan) A fan, ventilator. H ^>-b bdjrd, A species of Indian corn.
A O\jJ^M u-Jb JaZw'ZaZwaZ*, The gate of gates, p (jjii-Lrt ^bj jj b bd bi zabdni sdkhtan, To bdj-guzdr, Tributary, taxed, taxable.
"
called by the Persians Dar-band," or The Bar- keep silence. bdj-gir, A collector of revenue.

a strong fortress on the Caspian Sea, for-

rier, is p
(jj^.b bdbizan, A spit. A sponsor, a surety. -b bdjil, Very fat (man or camel). Rich,
merly the boundary of the Persian and the Turk- p /obb b 6a^jaya,Camels. Short,finite shoal,
: fruitful. Joyous. In good condition.
ish empires on that quarter. A 'Jb bat, A place of repose, an inn. Coitus. A j^jjacfrb bi
ajmapna, All, the whole.
A
jfij>\
t->b bdbu 'z zvkdli, (or
jlj->^\
(_jb A Ob bdta, (for Q*jj> bayata) (fut. Q>a>.yq- p s/b _b bdj-ndma, Household stuff. Service,
bdbu'l asn-dk)Gate of the way, Straits of Gibraltar. iz<M or Obj yaldtu) He passed the night. drudgery. Favour. Pomp, pride.
A L-J^l (~~>\J babu'l mandib, The gate of tears, A C-b Ja, Who or whatever cuts, breaks, or p tfjlls-b bdjany, A small window.
thestraits into the Red Sea, called" Babelmandel." weakens. A fool. Lean, emaciated. Drunk, p s>-b bdja, A wicket. A
large window.
p (jbbbZ/aiayaw, (pi.
of bb) Fathers,ancestors. drunken. Complete, finished, settled. H <_f*r\j io/, Nitre.
p wbbb bdbdydna, Like a father, according PL->bb Ja<aZ>,Similitude, equality. Opposition. p (jb?"V bdji/dn, A revenue-collector.

to ancient custom, in the manner of ancestors. p (--'bb bdttdb, Equal, alike, consistent. Con- p
ijfjf ^^\^bdchangal(or^J^>\>bdchanfj)
A Sub bdbat, The extreme term in numbers, or tradiction, opposition, aversion. A kind of dervish. (jiriftan To tickle, twitch, scratch with the fingers.
in boundaries. The face. aJob AS hdzd bdbatuhu, \ p i_- 3b bdtab, Worthy, suitable. p _j-b bdchu, A title given to Tartar princes.
This is best for him, it suitshim, it is his bu- p
yb bdtar or bdtir, A crane. A man's name. A
^b bdha, (for _^J baroaha) (fut. -.^J. ya-
siness. uih';b ^ \'&S> hdzd min bdbatika, This A Jb bdtir, Who or what cuts. (pl-jSl^ ba- bv.Jni)
It was manifest. He was tired. He commu-
agrees with you ;
this is your affair. *AJ\ al ba-
ivdtir')
A sharp sword. nicated (a secret).

ba, The Pope. p j3b bdtara,

A drum, a tambourin. A to-b bdhat, (pi. jJ buh*) A gulf, great body
P <J^b bdbat, An item. For, on account of. p (j-3b bdtus, (or (jti>b bdtusli) (in
the dia- of water. A whirlpool. Many palm-trees, a palm-
j\ cl<ob bdbati On account of him or of it.
u, lect of the pcopl e of
Sj\&lx shabdnhdra^An orange. plantation. A court, area, or quadrangle. &>-b
Pjjb bdbar, Name of an emperor of Hindustan, A ^ULSb it ittifdk, With (one) consent.
^).jla)\
bdhatu't tank, The middle of the road.
the second of the Mogul race. A uiiSb bdtiJi, Sharp (sword). Name of a sword. A I^M>-\J bdhis, An examiner, scrutineer.
p Job bdbira, A bracelet. p (j^f b bd tamkin, Majestic. A .*Us>-b bdhisdf, Earth resembling the nest of
P <_?^b bdbarl, Belonging to Sultan Babar. p ^btSb bdtingdn, The egg-plant. the field-mouse.
i'
^}^b bdbzan, A spit. p jXibiataw^a/jName of a book of theHindus. A .-b bdhar, Name of an idol. Bdhir, Fool-

PJ^JU bdbasir, Senna. A

^>b bdtiniy, Name of a man. ish,stupid:stupefied,confounded,struck with amaze.
P tibb labafi, (dimin. of L^b bdb~) A little fa- p yb bdtu, An orange. The grain called (-I**- A liar, idle talker. Blood of a pure red. Blood
ther. One who educates. Faithful, constant, firm,
^^Ij^LJ^ habbu's saldtln. Name of a king. of the womb. j>\>
ii dami bdhir, Black blood.

strong. A turquoise stone. Name of a king. p 3y b bdtuta, An earthen pitcher full ofwater. A Sp-b bdhirat, Name of a thorny tree. A
A Jjb bdbil or babul, Babylon, renowned for p ^yb bdtun, A falcon distinguished by some camel yielding plenty of milk.
wine and magic. natural mark. A <j?p-b bdhiriy, Blood of a bright red.
p i\o- Jjb bdbul-hhdna, A bawdy-house,stew. p ftiyb bdtuna, A jug or pitcher full of water. p bd liafsdn, A schoolmaster.
(jboa-b
O (j-bb bdbilag, Devil's-milk. Poppy-seed. A L^>b 6a*a, for ci>y barvasa, (fut. p wLaia-b bd hafsdna, Lispingly, like a child.

A sbb biibala, Liquid storax. busu) He searched diligently. A_j^-b ia/iar,Intense heat, heat of midsummer
A ^b bdbiliy, Poison. Wine. A L^jb iasj, Dispersed, here and there. orthe dog-days. Exhalationfrom the earth in hotwea-

81
 ( 202 )

Ju ^t sjt ..bb bdddmi shiyufa kar-

sigh. Despair.
d>s?* .ib 6arfi o7Jt<, (or Ai.A^ ing eye.
ther.
Themooiij^b *\5\ayyami bdhur, Dog-days dan, To shed Jib Mountain-almond.
A M,_}-b bdhurd*, The heat of the dog-days.
&adi shadld) A violent wind. (jW*" ^V
badi su- tears.
^jS
his hosts P j*bb bdddmtara, The herb basil.
A Critical, i/jy^t %ma?i,ThewindthatwaftedSolomonand
$jy>\}.ldlMriy, lib p yii*! lib iad amadan, To congratulate,
mi bdhuri, The critical (in a fever) everywhere. Magnificence, grandeur. ^y*#
day An
A sultry, unwholesome, and p
^VjL-cbb bdddmistdn, almond-grove,
bddi samum, pestilen-
p .^b bdlih, A road, a way. J bbia^am-/aros/t,Asellerofalmonds.
tial air. j^j ..jW ,^**
^b 6arfi samumi jdn-gu- p^j r
pjo-bia hhabar, Informed. Intelligent, wary, p a*bb badama, The cocoon of the silk-worm.
The east. Bactria. ddz, A scorching wind, melting
the soul, fatal to
pji-b bdJthtar, The west. A shaped like an almond.
seal kind of silk. A A
p J^b bdhhtan, To play. To lose at play.
To life, tj^f"" lib lad sanjldan,(To weigh the wind)
worn by Der-
lib bad shudan, To go to habit, made of rags sewed together,
Aimar bdhhtan, To play at dice, To talk nonsense. y^Z*
give, yj^bjl^ kind of stuff printed or
incrus- the winds. To disappear. To fly. fti^
lib bddi vishes or Fakirs. Any
p sSi-b 65Mta, Played. The plaster,
A favourable wind, prosperous gale, .ib stamped. The A stone in the form
bezel of a ring.
of a wall. shurta,
tation, smoothing, or polishing
buo bddi *a6a,The zephyr, the north-east or morn- of an eye which they sew on a child's cap. A link.
A bdlthir, One who
waters sown fields,
J*\>
t>b bddi (or 2n
< lib A mole on the cheek.
ing wind,
I

6i ahhir} At length.
At last. ^g^tf- gisa',
(forji-'b of the Messiah) ; p >ebbia<Zaml,Buff-coloured. Sort of eunuch,
notein music. In Khurasan. maslh) The" breath of Jesus (or
V\j>\> bdJtharz,A
an expression used by the Persians to imply a skil- p ,^bb baddn, Populous. A recompense.
A v
>-b bdhharih, Name of a village, the
as if endowed, like the Messiah, A (.jbb bddddni, (dual of Sb bddd} The inside
birth-place of
an eminent Muhammadan lawyer, ful physician ;
or recalling of the The parts of the horse which are
who gave sentence for the shedding the blood of with the power of recovering the sick, thighs.

pressed by the
<ib bddi rider's thighs.
offence. the dead, by a breath. t^i/ farang,
his own son, when convicted of a capital
.ib bdd-anjlr, A kind of early hollow fig.
A u-i-b bdhhis, One who deprives another
of St. Anthony's fire,
^.^jjj V bddifarvardin,
due a sharper, a swindler. Deficient.
The south-west wind. ob bad hardan, To
^^ ^bb bdddn-firoz, The city of Ardabil.
his ;

A fan. bddi 7tMHJt,The cholic. J ib bddi p \> lib bdd-angez, (Wind-exciting) A kind
A S-^-b bdhkisat, female sharper, ^^sr^b
side wind. A
^i> lib of plant which the Persian peasants hold in their
p *.i-b bdlthsa, A lancet A private entrance, haj, A" north-west wind.
A hands when they winnow their corn, and suppose
rupture. y~4 ^b
bddi gund, bddi gisu, Pride,
p ^joyoo^, ia hhusus, Particularly,especially.
A *i-b &A/i/,Who kills himself (witbsorrow).
i_i)^ ob bddi muhhdlif, A
airs, affectation.
con- to have the power of raising the wind, especially
air. Saffron,
A Ji-b bdhhik, One-eyed. trary wind. oV jb bddi murdd, A fair wind. when they rub it and throw it in the
\.i jb bddi noted, An echo. ji
^b 6ac?j aw- p .jT .ib bad-an-ar, A sort of thorny shrub. One
A sSi-b Idhhihat, Sightless (eye), Jjj
Vernal breezes. Name of a modulation in of the seven treasures of Khusraw. Riches acquired
A Ji-b &67t7Z, (pi. J*: buhhhhal) Covetous, ro,
lib bddi liawd, Gratis, for nothing, without labour ; a
windfall. Name of a note in music.
p&*Ui-b bdkh-ndma, A surname,nickname,title.
music. \jfe

^jT Jb bad-award,(or SiijjT bad-drvarda)

lib
The law of the country (i.e. when p
p Jji-b 65 Mrowd, By himself, by herself. gratuitously.
in any A kind of white thorn or thistle, of which camels
ofAbraham's grandfather. a criminal is apprehended and punished
p.ji-b Id A7twr,Name Bad is also the are fond. A place exposed to the wind. Ventilated.
that money was first coined in his time). place of which he is not a native).
(They say
name of an angel or genius, who, like the Jiolus A fan. Name of a musical note.
windfall. A
o .y>ji.b Idhhus, Bacchus.
of the Greeks, presides over the winds. He also p JjT .ib bdd-dvila, A fatal kind of boil,
P *> -i_b 6a hhn-esJi, Alone. Solitude, lone-
p 6>T <ib bad-dhanj, A ventilating
window.
has the superintendciicy
liness. A dip, plunge. presides overmarriage,and
A fan. Ventilation,
of every thing that happens on the 22d day of the Pjbjb bad-bar,
p ai-b bdhha, A tortoise, fj^
and called p jb.ib bad-lax, A fan. Easy. Fortunate,
daryd.ii, A
sea-tortoise or turtle. <>
*j^b bdhhan montb,which is consecrated to this spirit,
treasures. p ^b^b badban, A sail. A fan. The collar or
A land-tortoise. by his name. The second of Khusraw's
barri,
A lib bdda bayada) (fut iij-i, yabudu sleeve of a garment A ship's mast. Sociable.
(for JJL>.

He adbaniaJttear, The blue firmament.

p jb 65J, Let it be, so be it ! jb bb s*-^ 7mr ch i or liJtO yabldu) perished.
God will, A Sb bddd, The inner part of the thigh. bddbdni charhh, Moon-light, ^bjb
bddd bad, Let it be as it may, or, as \ * ^| i

badban To set sail,

p ^\jbdd, Wind, air. Breath. A word. A sigh, p jb bddd, Let it be, so be it
\ U^F^' *^j ! V. Itasliidan,

bb O Lord so let it be. p aJbiib bddbdna, Name of an herb,

a groan. Pride, haughtiness. Praise,
encomium. yd rabb inchunln bddd, !

p C-uJJ lib bad-ba-dast, in the hand)

p 4>bbb bdd-d-bdd, Be so. (Wind
Sharp, fierce. A
horse. Annihilated, (for
iib it

Luckless.
cl&*T lib bddi dhang, An echo, p sbT lib 6ad-a6/to,Aboil,blain. Small-pox. Empty-handed, poor.
bdda) Wine. A A boaster, brag-
sb bddi burnt, Pride, airs, conceit. lib A bb Idddt, A desert. p^iiib bad-bar, paper kite.
p abb Id dad, With equity, justly. ger. Bad-bur,
A
whipping-top.
'bddi bann, The north-east wind. The south-
The p i^Jijbb Idddrang, An orange. P tiljJiib bdd-barak,
A
paper kite.
lib bddi balidr, gale of the
west wind.
6 P' ln &'
<\>
Uv p (_bb bdddsli, A requital of kindness. P O .Jiib bdd-burut, Proud, haughty, boast-
v
'
p (jtyh^Jbadafrdsli, Punishment Revenge. one who arrogates to himself what
P as m assuming
*uture happiness. ino-, ;
wind. i^i 'iy ^ a "* >

The east wind,

v
b p t\,i\ lib bdd-dfrdJi, Punishment. A toy. be never performed, cannot do, or is not entitled to.
:^ ab iac/i 7Je*/<, ^lij**
<- 6orf

p sUi\.ib bad afrdh, (or ^J\ o//'7t) Punishment, p ZijAib bad-bara, The 22d of the month Bah-
measure the wind) To engage in
paymudan, (To A
little round piece of wood put
foolish undertaking. To drink wine. XJ .ib penance, chastisement. Revenge. A child's toy. man. Bdd-bura,
any it a circular motion, a whirl,
ft A hurricane, tempest.
p \p\ ab bdd-afzd, Revenge. Retribution. upon a spindle to give
twwrf,
A horse, p ..bb bdddm, An almond. Spiceries. A slit p il- *-f lib bad-ba-musht, (Wind in the fist)
li tang-basta, jj'uu
To be empty-handed. To in a horse's ear. The eye of a mistress. jJ ..bb Fruitless, unproductive.
65rf rfar dast ddshtan,
P vjjb &ad-fcaw,Asortoffan. Idle, useless.
lib bddi dabur, A ^1** bdddmi du maghzi,A slit, a fissure. Cracked.
hold the reins of a horse. j^J "

south-west wind. J/*

Jb tarfi sard, A deep cold UJ jji bb bdddmi shigufa-fishdn, A weep- p by .ib bad-pa, (or i^b
.ib bad-pay') (A horse)
 ( 203 )

Pjiib badar, The 29th day of the month or

the wind.
fleet as of the bezoar-stone, counterpoison.
Jbj (_yb lib bdd-pdyi rvahm,
of moon. Moist, fresh, green. Lettuce. The erysipelas. P
Quick conception, of a lively imagination. er?J^V bad-zln, The zephyr.
pjbiib iac?-j9a/a,Racking wine: a wine-strainer A jiib bddir, Full (moon). Full-grown (youth). Pjiib badij, A pestilential carbuncle or inflam-

p^Jiib bad-par, A. boaster. A beam. A whirligig. Ripe (fruit). matory appearance of the skin. Red wine.
P (^j-*f "iV. bdd-paii-dn, An empty boaster. p p An
(Jjiib bddrdrn, Vain, foolish, idle, silly, futile, p^iib badijfam, (or ^tfjjb bddijkdm)
p lib bdd-parrcd, A ventilator.
^j^> Any aper- unprofitable. Wicked, depraved. A subject. inflammatory red, purple, or livid hue on the face.
ture made for the admission of air. One to whom p
^jj
iiUJ bdd-rdn, A fan. Haughty, aspiring.
P
*bj
Jb badijnam, An inflammatory red, pur-
all things come alike. An Nameofan angel presidingover (driving) the wind.
airy house. ple, or livid hue on the face. Red wine. Bile.
p lib bad-para, A shaving of wood which A Sj^b bddirat, (pi. P An
j> jJ\jJ bawddir) Cutting. /\jjiiV badijrvam, inflammatory disease.
the wind carries away. The down of a plant. An event happening suddenly and unexpectedly. pjUuiib bad-sar, Vain, light, trifling. Swift,
P i>b bad-pazdn, Flattering. A welcome. Impetuosity, vehemence. Ardour, warmth. The p la^iA). bdd-sakha, Generous. The world.
(j^J
p tji-J lib bad-pasln, A fart. leaf of the
S-^VJw hv.nd.Mt. The first
opening ofa p^iib bad-sar, Proud, vain, affected, airy.
P .-JO lib bad-peck, A swing. plant. The choicest and youngest of the saffron. p
^uJiib bad-sara,
A girth. Sickly, ailing.
p tOiib bdd-paymd, (Measuring the air) Swift. The edge or keenness of a sword. The fleshy part P
t^y*>jb bad-sari, Pride, folly, affectation.
A traveller. Talkative. A liar. Sensual. A glut- between the neck and shoulder the fleshy part be- : P
^~*>iib bdd-sanj, (Weighing wind) Idly spe-
ton. A drunkard. A curling lock. Penniless. tween the bottom of the breast and the nipple. culative, vain. Vain hopes, delusive dreams. Proud.
p
^ lib bad-tukhm, Fennel. Aniseed. p (_>jjiib bdd-ras, Airy. A flue, funnel, vent. PJ\J**>
Jb bad-suwar, A horseman. A fleet horse.
P (j^ <^V bad-Mian, Airy room. A ventilator. lib bdd-raftdr, Going like the wind. bad-sayr, Travelling like the wind.
Pjl^jj
p 3U- jb bdd-khdna, A ridge, top. A ventilator. p Ajiib bad-rum or bad-ram, Vain, foolish, idle, An inflammatory, livid appear-
bddash,
p jjli"
lib bad-kltani, Name of a fountain in silly, futile, unprofitable. A subject. ance of the face regarded as precursor of leprosy.
the province of Damghan;so called because at a cer- P
\>ji&> bad-rang, A species of cucumber. An p L>iib bddshah, king. A
tain season of the year there rushes from it a wind orange. A kind of disease caused by grief. A fleet pd**^>iib bddshdhat, Kingdom, government.
so violent and impetuous, thatit
sweeps away men horse. A kind of swino-in<j
O O cradle. p j-fcLiiiib bddshdhi, A kingdom.
and animals, and even uproots the strongest trees. p
W.jjJOjiib bddrang-buya,(or boya~)(\n
Arab. p
sbjZ>
lib bdd-shurta, A favourable wind.
p wli-iib bdd-lihdya, Rupture swelled testicle. : Mountain-balm. p >\fljiib bddishfdm, (JJuiiib bddishndm or
jO^xsJjiib bddranjbui/a)
p
(^ lib bad-lthan, A storm, tempest, hurri- p bdd-rangm,
(j-jljjiib
A
species of large cu- Ay* iib badishrvdni) Red wine. The prickly heat,
cane. A ventilator. An airy house. cumber. A poem. an inflammatory appearance of the face.

Pj\ji-
lib bdd-lthn-dr,
(Devouring the wind) p jj^V. bdd-ru, Balm. A
kind of cucumber. p jiib badshah, A king.
Name of a bird. The rupture. A herb that smells like an orange. p lib
j^Ufr bad-firian, Swift,
fleet
(horse).
P
(j\> ^ bdd-khrvdn, An idle talker, jester. p bddruj,
-_jj"iV
A
fragrant kind of herb.
p
jfriib bddgkar, (li^iib bddghard, J&iib bdd-
Facetious. A flatterer. p *-j.iib bddrucha, Name of an herb. ghad, or tSJtf'Sb bdd-yhand) A
house having a

Pjji-iib bad-khwur, (Breeze-devouring) A Pjjjiib bddroz,

A gift, a present. Sweet basil. number of windows, an airy summer-house.
window, especially in the roof, for the benefit of p
eOjJJjjOb bddroz-buya, (or boy a)
A kind of p (jPiib bdd-ghas, A
vent, chimney, funnel.
fresh air, and the
advantage of a fine prospect. plant which smells like an orange. p j^S-iib bdd-ghan, An airy house. A vain boaster.
P lib bdd-khivurd, A scald-head.
^,j>-
p bddroza, Continual, perpetual ; daily
5J_jjiib
p (_jjkS-iib badgliis,
A district in Khurasan.
P
^j}*- iSV, bad-hhwurak, A small black bird bread, common fare ;
a garment for daily wear. p dJiib badaft, Name of a fragrant tree.
said to live in the air, and to feed on the wind. (If p .jjiib bddrftm, (or sj, jb) Mountain-balm. p Jiib bad-far, A small top or gig, a plaything
he happen to alight he is unable to rise
again.) p Sjiib bddra, Speaking
without reflection ;
that hums. A large fan or ventilator suspended
P
(jji-
lib bad-khun, A ventilator. A country haste. Dddra or bddara, Breeches, drawers. from the roof for promoting a circulation of air,
retirement, garden-house, or villa. The flowing of p uJjiib bddrls, (or ^> .lib badrisa) A lit- a punkah. Punishment, retribution. A boaster.

water. Household furniture. The plan, delinea- tle round

piece of wood or leather fixed on a spin- p 8\J lib bdd-farah., A child's plaything. Dd-
tion, or figure of a house. dle or distaff* to wind the thread upon. A flat piece dafrdh, Punishment, retribution.
p
jVi
Ob bad-ddr, Windy. Swollen. Puffed of wood circular and perforated to receive the top p j^iiib bddafra, Vain, foolish, boasting, brag.

up witli pride. Independent. Worldly-minded. of a tent-pole. A whirl. A fan. Punishment, retribution. Bddfara, A child'sgame.
Possessed of an evil spirit. Destructive. p .....> s.^..> .lib bddrisa-chashm, One-eyed. Pjlii-i
iib bdd-kirddr, Swift,hasty,expeditious.

p
t$j& <ib bad-dar-tam, Rheum. The devil. p (jiSiib bad-hash, A large fan. A punkah.

FjMjZ lib bad-dar-sar,

(Wind in the head) p
aJLjjiib bddresha, (or (jiw>.J
iib bddresh) A Bellows. Cupping, scarification.
^\f (_*<&)
Arrogance, haughtiness, foppishness. cucumber. Rice. Sickness. bdd-kashi firdshl, A large sort of fan.
p lib
bad-dar-liaf, (also C.-~-<i
t__ftTjii Jt
i lib p sJjiib bddriya, A
kind of large wooden fan p .yj
A rupture.
lib bad-kin,

bad dar mus/tt, (Wind in the

fist)Poor, penniless. or ventilator suspended from the roof, to promote a A
p (jliiib bddgdn, keeper, guardian : treasurer.

p
^jii
lib bdd-dajam, A species of disease oc- circulation of air, and drive away the flies, a punka. The fore and hinderpart of the collar ofa garment.
casioned by the wind; (breaking forth into bloody p lijiib bdd-zad, A whirlwind, hurricane. p *3liib bdd-gdna, A latticed window.
wheals all over the body). p AJiib bddzam, Treacle. Trifles, frivolities. p sl^iib bdd-gdh, A draught-house, a privy.
p *bjii lib. bad-dijnam, A superfluity of blood p
Jjiib bdd-zana,
A fan, ventilator. p .^iib bdd-guzdr, An air-hole. A fabler.
in the body, breaking out in sores and boils. p
ijiib bdd-zahr,
The bezoar-stone. p\ib in^(/ar,(orii^siib bad-gird) Awhirlwind.
i' ijl**ii lib bdd-dast, Lavish. A spendthrift. p Ijbj jb bdd-zakra,A swelled throat, quinsey. p
_r
(
ssr jb bdd-gunji, (or
^iib)
The cholic.

p .ii lib bad-dam, Puffed up with pride, vain. A |ybjiib bddzahriyat,

The property or virtue p
^j><&>bad-yi,(orj&y~ir)
An airy house. A fun-
 ( 204 )

nel perforated in every part for the admission of air. A Ob jb bddiydtu^ljinn, Fairies' desert. ration, alloy. A trivet. A musical instrument.

A Jjb batddil, (pi. of *5jb bddilat) Quick Pjb jb bddydr, A falcon trained for hunting. Rice or any other grain from which beer is made.

paces. Fleshy parts between arm-pits and breasts. P ^bjb bddydn, (or ibjb) Fennel, anise. Name of a village near Tus. Food in general.
p (Jiib bd dil, Generous, brave, noble-hearted. ptXJjbiib ia^ya;awrf,Strong,robust. Strength. Filling a plate with food. A time, turn.

P^fiijjb Jb bddydwandifiodily strength,force. jb j J yak bar du bar, Once

A XJilb badilat, The flesh be- or twice.
(pi. Jib batddil)
tween the arm-pit and breasts. The flesh of the A wob bdditat, A new and original saying. bdri sirvum,The third time, jb j*> liar bar, Every
breast. A quick pace. A W.iib bddiyat, A desert. The deserts of Ara- time, as often as, always. Precisely, exactly, jb
p ^.jbs-
lib bddiljdn, The egg-plant or brinjal. bia, inhabited by the BadawTns. 2o<ibM ,Jj&\
ah-
jb bar-bar, Oft, repeatedly, time after time. Great,

p (.,1?- j b 6a dil M_;aw,\Vith heart and soul. liCl bddiyat, Inhabitant of the desert, a Bedouin. elevated, high Lj\Jj-jb (j\ay bar khuddy, Great
:

b bddaUja, A
sort of cannon. aJ aJ jb bddiyasi tih, The desert of the Israelites. God! (participle of (jJJjb bdridan,To rain, used
p *iib bddam, (for-^iib) An almond. Spiceries. JO jb bddiyasi ghul-ddr, Present world. in composition) Raining, pouring, shedding, scat-
pjWjS-
ps^ciib bdd-muhra, Antidote for
a snake's bite. p syb bddij, Large boots or stockings. tering :
jb <^ili ashk-bdr, Tear-shedding,
jbj J
A Pii^ob bddid, Openly. Manifest, conspicuous.
jjiib bddin, (pi. ^JJ budun and (jOJ izZ- dur-bdr, Scattering pearls. ,b j^S- tambar-bdr,
Old (man or woman). Fat, corpulent. p
j^iW
jb bd dlddr, Sightly, pleasing to the eye. Fragrant as ambergris, jb uLJ .'':.< musk-bdr,
A *3<ib bddinat, Corpulent (woman). p^.ob A pillar, prop, support, buttress.
bddir, Breathing musk. (An affixing implying) Conflux
b bddinj, A cocoa-nut. p W jb bddya, A capacious earthen vessel, in or multitude:
as,jb (>> f^>- -/tt!/-6ar,Ariver,a place
b bddinjdn, The egg-plant or brinjal. which wine is
kept ;
also a large deep jug in which abounding in streams. A region :
as, ,L_>; zan-
b bddang, Swaddling-clothes. wine is brought to table ; and, thence, filled into the </aiar,Zanguebar. jVJlwa/iar,Malabar. ,bjj>i&
b from evaporating. hindubdr, JJ J .b iar Jar diZ w//ta-
bddingdn, The egg-plant or brinjal. smaller cups, to prevent the spirit
India.
^ J\^J
p U/ lib bdd-namd, A vane, pennant, weather- p (_y lJ &J t)b bddiya-paymdy, (Measuring the daw, To lay a burden on the heart, to afflict,
jb
cock, showing the quarter whence the wind blows. desert) A swift horse. A traveller. ,jj)j bar dddan, To hold a levee. To give the
p ^jiib bddrcdn, The sail of a ship. The p (&) ^.^b bddiya-nisltin, An inhabitant of road to a superior. To manure land. bdri
Jjjb
collar of a garment. A shirt, shift. A cup, goblet.
the desert.
w
dil, Heart-ache, grief of heart, worldly cares, jb
p ^.jbjiib bddubdn, The front and back of the A lib bdzz, Bad, old, worn, torn, squalid. (j^-Uw bar sdltktan, To make up a bundle, to pack
collar of a garment. b bdzdrang, A citron, a quince. up. ^J^jb bdrshudan, To be loaded, burdened.
p Juo j lib bad n bid, Useless, unprofitable. P Jib bdzdm, (for Jiib) An almond. Men. /Ifrjb
bdri
{dm,
A public audience, a levee, jb
p ,ii_j
lib bddu dam, Pride, self-complacency. A tdi*\jb bdzdmak, A kind of willow. tJiJ^.JJ ia?-
paziruftan, To conceive. (j'ir jV

pj^jiib bdd-wiz, (or (jj^.j^b)

A ventilator,fan. p
i-^iib bdzdmard,
A white thorn. Ziar kardan, To load. To draw up in battle-array,
p Siib bdda, Wine. A cup, vessel full of wine. A
^ib ^.i^y) High,
bdzilth, (pi. exalted.
jjf^ijb Jo/-? /';>7^I,The
freight of a ship,
tj^p jb
Cl**~* Biib bddasi mast, Strong, intoxicating wine. p *iiib bdzzam, A trifle,athing of noimportance. ftar To conceive, become pregnant,
giriftan, jb
ji jb bddasi narv, New wine.
(j"ij*J
*<ib bdda A
SOjjLS^iib bdzaranjbuyat,
The herb melissa. ^.jOljJ
iar nihddan, To bring forth.
j\j-?P _j jb

paymudan, To measure out wine ; p iar w dinar, Walls and bulwarks. (J^Jb
to give to drink.
jjib bdzaro, Parsley. jb 6ar
r ^b Jiib bdda-pdld, Racking wine a : strainer. A _jjib bdzaruj, Mountain-balm. yd/tan, To gain or find admittance.

p \"-**y Jiib bdda-parast, Given to wine, a sot. A jjljkfrib bdzgkish, (from pj^i-jb bdd-khez~) Ajb ia.<r (v. n.
of.u) Digging(a well,ditch,or
p
^W> iib bdda-paymdn, Measurmg wine. Name of a village dependent on Harat. corn-vault). Hiding, concealing. Laying up in a
p j^W^ Siib bdda-paymdm, Crop-sickness, p tl*iiib bdzaft, Name of a tree which emits magazine, or a store of merit. Doing good secretly.
p lib bdd-harza, An incantation employed a sweet perfume when shaken by the wind. He
Jjj* Ajb bdra, (fut. j^jo yabuni) perished.

by house-breakers to lull the watchmen to sleep. A Jjib bdzik also bdzah, (from p JSJb bdda) A jb bdrr, (pi. J\j)\ abrdr and bararaf)
'ijj>
p ,LJ 8 jb bdda-gitsdr, A wine-drinker. The juice of the grape slightly boiled, jib JjiU- Beneficent, pious. Just, true. Dutiful. One who
p AAiib bdd-hanj, (or J*iib bdd-hUj) build- A Aa^'A bdzik, Endowed with quickness of parts. abstains from any
thing unjust or unlawful.
ing on the top of houses in the East, in the form A Job JaziZ, One who expends, uses, puts out. P I.
>jb bdr-db, Agricultural produce raised
of a chimney, having an opening face to the west, Liberal, munificent. P
^i^i jjjJU Jib Za7i by water drawn from the beds of rivers or by artifi-

which, catching the breeze, gives a refreshing cool- mahdur kardan, To employ (every) endeavour. cial canals. Name of a district in Turkistan.
ness to the apartments with which it communicates. A *iib bdzanat, Knowledge. Confession. Sub- P
jb bdrdt, An assignment for money
'
t
,
draft.

jy 8k>b&ada-M0s/<,Awine-biber,adrunkard. mission, self-abasement. P if|;b bdrdj, A midwife.

lib bdd-hawdsl, Fruitlessness, waste. A ,jbib bdzinjdn, The egg-plant or brinjal. p (_Jijff't
jb bdr-dghosh, An armful.
p j^t>b bddi, Be thou. Mayest thou live for Pjb bar, A burden, load, weight, charge. Bag- P
yjb bdrdn, Rain, t-jl^i*
(jjb
bdrdni shi-

ever ! The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius. gage. A pack, a bale. A foetus. Fruit, flowers, tdb, Heavy rain.
SJouu, ^b bdrdn-rasida, (also
Flatulent, full of wind, windy. Aerial, airy. blossoms. Sorrow, grief. The imposition of a bur- 0j <jjb bdrdn-zada) Rained upon.
A cfkib bddif, Who or what appears,comes out. den not to be endured. A court, congress, assem- PjVj ujb bdrdn-rez, A spout.
A (_?^b bddi, (pi. (^j^b bddun, \&> buddan, bly. A tribunal. A curtain at the door of a pavi- P
jV./ (jjb bdrdn-girez, The eaves of a house.
and *&) budddf) A peasant, countryman, inhabi- lion. Entrance. Free access, admittance. Oppor- Shelter from rain.

tant of the desert. A beginning. Conspicuous. tunity. A petition, written memorial, request. fjf ti>!)V bdrdn-gir, A shelter from rain.

The
Author, cause. ^b\ ^obM al bddi azlam, au- Leave, license. Root, cause, origin, foundation. P tilb
^jb bdrdnndh, Rainy (day).
thor is most to blame. <_>alii^\ (jb\*bddi''linfdz, A branch. A fortification, a wall. A ditch, a moat. p
Wjb bdrdna, The main-beam of a house.
Evidently j^^b bddi'rrasy, First
destitute.
(j\j>\
A granary, storehouse. God. Greatness, eminence, The herb melissa.
(^j *^jb bdrdna kardan, To
thought.jiaJ\ (_y
ob bddi'n nazar, The first glance. dignity. Fault, crime. Dung, manure. Adulte- fall into
danger. To throw away. To boast, brag.
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p
(3Jjb bdrdrii,
A riding-coat or cloak which agreeable life.
JJ>\
~**>\ al ghanamu I
bdrid, A bdrakl or bdrikl, A
strong horse (parti-
keeps out the rain. Name of a Turkoman tribe. prize taken without fighting. *-}j^ ^} bdridu'l a
cularly baggage-horse). All together, all at once.
p yjj\j[) bdrdriidan, To cause to rain. mizdj, Cold by nature. P (o^jV bdrydn, A ditch, a puddle.
1^1
p iJJJ bdrdhl-kand, An Indian plant. p JiJ^b bar-dad, Leave. A porter, chamberlain. p jOjb bdrgdw, An agreement, a treaty.
^^b
p Mur- p p
jb jb bar-bar, Frequently, repeatedly. j^b bar-dor, Pregnant. Fruitful.
xlijb bdr-gdh, Place of leave or dismission
muring, crying. Name of a prophet. P
u^b bdrddn, A fruit-basket. A repository (applied to ambassadors and supplicants of every
p iVjb bdrbud, Name of a famous Persian mu- for travellers,
goods and baggage. Household denomination) ;
i.e. the king's court, palace, tent,

sician, native of Jahram, a town near Shiraz. furniture. Poles, upon which travellers mount tribunal, hall of audience. A court, where they

PjJ jb bar-bar, (orjl J^b bdr-barddr} A car- The womb.

awnings or tilts for the preservation of their goods load or unload beasts of burden.

rier, porter. A day-labourer. A beast of burden. from rain. A large wallet. A cloak-bag, a port- b bar giriftan, To become pregnant.
A devious course. manteau. A flagon of wine.
p
&^b bdr-gah, ^b) A hall of justice.
(for
P
(jtj\4j)j\J bar-bar-dan, Travelling expenses, A
is^jb bdriddt,
A woman's name. p /y^b bdraf/l,A pack-horse. An excellent
carriage-hire. P
C-kJjb bdrdast, Ebony. strong horse. Strength, power. A courtezan.
p J
jb bdr-bugha, A load, baggage. Gently. pjOjO bdr-du, A forked stick used in propping P
j<^b bdr-gir, A bearer of loads a beast of :

Small wares. up the branches of a tree overloaded with fruit. burden a baggage-horse.
; A camel. One who
jlx^jb bdr-binif/dh, A load ready adjusted.
p p #?<ijb bdrdij, Any kind of damp cloth fast- puts a load on man or beast. One upon whom any
T
_^).jb bar-beyl, Master of the ceremonies.
(
ened to a long pole, with which bakers clean their burden is laid, or to whom any crime or fault is im-
P cLOjb laritang, The
plantane-tree. oven and temper the heat. puted :
charged, convicted. A horse-soldier who
P _,b baraj, Nightshade. Name of a fruit. P
uL>yb bdrrang, Infants' swaddling bands. has his horse found him. Conceiving, pregnant,
A -.jb barij, A skilful sailor. Ropes, girths, bandages, or fastenings for loads. gravid. A female. A camel-litter. A lender.
P
b-jb bar-jo., A royal court. Bandages for the breasts, to prevent their swagging p
(___^jb bar-gin, Conviction,
criminal charge.
^ CJ\-.b barjat, Anoppressive custom of p
jrjjjb bdrruj, Baroach,
a city in India. P
(JJ^jV
bargin, cistern. A A sink. Stagnant,
forcing to purchase goods above the market-price. A J.b bdriz, Who or what issues forth. Stretch- fetid, or putrid water.

p
axila-jb bar-jama,
A
large pair of saddle- ing out, extended. Prominent, projecting. Appa- bdrmdn,~Na.me of a champion of Turan.
Pj.jtojb

bags with a mouth on the side. rent, evident. The third or last page of a letter. p (_j^x,b bdramboy, (or Sweet basil.
(^yjjjjb)

^>jb bdrj ay, A free grant of a spot of ground A

P r ,b bdrzad, gum, benzoin or benjamin. account-book.
t_f iij A^cbjb &ar-wamo;',(p*bjb)An
made by a ZamTndar to any one of his relations. The vicissitudes of fortune. p bdr-ndma, Example, rule, regulation,
Fj.jUjjb bdr-zamdn, a/cbjb
A &s-jbia?'/;W,Agreatship of war. Wicked man. p U*jb bdrsd, Done hastily. commencement. A form, formula, canon. An edict, order, command.
p
l^jb bar-cha, Judgment-hall, court ofjustice.
H C^l*ijb bdrsdt, The rainy season (in India). Obligation. A numerous household, retinue. Pride,
A -.jb barih, (pi. _..\j> baiadrih") A sultry a yjj^slxMJjb bdrastaldrun, (or (.)y.jllx.A>jb haughtiness, vain-glory. Boasting. Praise, enco-
wind. A strong wind raising the dust. (Game) bdristdrayun) Valerian. mium. Glory, exaltation. Leave, dismissal. Throw-

passing from the right side of the hunter to the left. p 2~)b Interceding, mediating, re-
bdr-sanj, (or ^^^jb bdr-sanjin) ing, hurling, darting.

Unfortunate, unhappy. _,b Ob bintu barihin, Weighing a load. Any thing placed in an oppo- conciling. Custom. Military apparatus.
(pi. *-,b Obb bandtu barihin) A calamity, jfc site scale as an equilibrium. p
jb bdranj, A cocoa-nut.

p (_)ijb bdrish, Rain. ,_/^jb bdrandagljla.imng. The rainy season.

hun'a ka bdrihi'l amva', It appears P
<-i) FJ-
uili^b bd rashk, With jealousy, jealous.
like the it is seldom seen, ap- p p of
mountain-goat (i.e. BiiJjb bdranda, (part, (j^jb) Raining.
plied to any thing uncommonly strange). p
^gs>t\) bdr-shihani, Provision, especially P
tL^jb iaraM<7,Swaddling-bands. An orange.
A The last part of the preceding brought from abroad. P
(^j^CJjb bdranyboy, Southernwood.
ss-jb barikat,
day or night. &a-jU5\ al bdrihat, Yesterday. sa-,lJ\ A bdriz, The first appearance of grass r jo^xCxb bdrangboya, Balm-gentle, parsley.
(.^b
^j^ll
al bdrihatu'l ula', The day before yesterday. above ground, when the species is not discernible. P bdrangu, Mountain-balm, calamint.
^-'^jb
p
iU>-jb bdr-lthana,
A tent, or cloth stretched A
cjb bdrif, One who excels in virtue or know- H jjb bdru, Sand.

upon poles, under which goods and baggage are ledge. Beautiful, elegant, good, fair. p _j jb bdru, A wall, rampart, bulwark, fortifi-
kept from rain, when halting upon a journey. A A ftffjb bdritat, Witty and beautiful (woman). cation. A fort. A tower. Battlements, embrasures.
sack. Dorsers or pack-saddles for beasts of bur- A ",\>bdrih, Shining, flashing (cloud). Bright P C 'jjjb bdrut, Gunpowder.
den, upon which loads are placed. Baggage, par- (sword). Name of the father of a tribe ;
also of p
&JU-O.J\Jbdrut-khdna, A powder-magazine.
ticularly such as kings and great men travel with. a place near Kufa. p &-)b bdrucha, A vessel for carrying clay.

Merchandize transported from place to place. A Sijb bdrikat, Refulgent, bright, dazzling, P
Jjjb bdrud, Saltpetre. Gunpowder.
p
liii-jb bdr-hhudd,
Lord God. A king, a sharp (sword). Refulgence. Lightning. Pjjjb bdrwar, Fruitful. Plentiful.
prince. An excellent poem. p
tiJjb barih, Thin, slender,
minute. The mem- p
3j bdrawzana, Name of a note in music.
jjb
p btiii* ,b bar hhudaya, O mighty Lord God! brane which envelopes the foetus. p *jjjb bd roza, An every-day garment. Daily
p
&pi-jb bar-khayma, A collector of revenue. A <-iJjb barih, Recumbent (camel), kneeling. bread.

A custom-house. An exchequer. A &\

<-dJjb
bdrak alldh, Good God !
strange ! G JjjjjV bdruh,
Ceruse of white lead or tin.
A i>,b barid, Cold, frigid. Firm, solid, esta- p
(ji^jb bar-hash,
A porter, a day-labourer. A A tiJjjb bdruh, A coward. The night-mare.
blished. Competent, (pi. Oj\y barvarid) Sharp bandage tying over all. Carriage, means of con- p jb bdra, God. The presence of God. A
sword.
iJjb cUj\ awzd^i barid, Cold, unfriendly veyance. Oppressed.
Sympathizing, condoling. curl, a ringlet. An intimate friend. Form, man-
actions.
L>jb ..jv**
samumi barid, A hot wind p
^jiSjb bdr-kashl Porterage,
a carrying of ner.
; Rule, custom. A time, a turn. Walls, forti-

blowing incessantly. J,b (j.Afr ^o.yshi barid,

An loads, a bearing of burdens. fications.
Any thing which divides or separates
3o
 (
206 )

two objects. Ugly, deformed. Covetous, avari- version, contrariety. The shoulder. The arm, or jb bdzdr, A market.