for a Better Life

The Role of Coal
in Indonesia’s future domestic energy mix
CoalTrans Bali – May 31, 2010
 Highlights
• Indonesia’s
Indonesia s future energy policy 
future energy policy ‐ Coal vs. 
Coal vs
renewable energy sources?
• 2,000MW Power Plants –
2 000MW Power Plants The new 
The new
generation?
• How much of these will be made up of coal 
H h f h ill b d f l
fired plants?
• Location and projected timescale for 
development
 Energy mix policy
Energy mix policy
• To maximize hydro‐power and geothermal resources
y p g
– including pumped storage hydro power plants
• Utilize natural gas (LNG) for medium and peaking generation.
– Combined cycle
– Gas turbines
– Mini‐LNG technology
• Employs coal‐fired power plants for base load generation.
– Large steam power plants (65 to 1000 MW)
– Small steam power plants
S ll t l t (3, 5, 7, 15 MW)
(3 5 7 15 MW) for small grids
f ll id
• Minimized oil for steam power plants, diesel power plants and 
gas turbines
 Future Energy Mix
400,000

350,000 Oil

300,000
Gas

250,000
GWh

200,000
G

Coal
150,000

100,000
Hydro
50,000
Geo

-
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

HYDRO GEOTHERMAL IMPOR BATUBARA GAS LNG MFO HSD PUMPED STORAGE
 Coal Consumption 2010‐2014
Coal Consumption 2010 2014
Typical Calorific Value
Calorific Value
2010 2011 1012 2013 2014
(kcal/kg AR)

4200 8 2 25.8
8.2 25 8 32.2
32 2 35.4
35 4 44.3
44 3
5100 27.7 28.7 36.9 43.2 42.1
6100 4.9 4.9 8.9 8.9 8.9

Total 40.8 59.4 77.0 87.5 95.3

million ton
 Technologies
• Coal upgrade
– Low rank ‐> higher rank
– Mine mouth power plants
– Transported to power plants
• Synthetic gas
– + gas engine ‐> replace diesel plants
– + gas turbine
g
• Coal water mixture
– No demonstration of Indonesian CWM
No demonstration of Indonesian CWM
New Coal Plants: Where and When (MW)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Suralaya 625
Indramayu
y 900
Rembang 630
Paiton 7 660
Lontar 945
Pelabuhan Ratu 1050
Pacitan 630
Tanjung Awar‐2 700
Adipala 660
Cirebon 660
Paiton 3 815
Tanjungjati B 3‐4 1320
Celukan Bawang 130
Central Jawa 2000
New Indramayu
New Indramayu 2000
Total 2815 3285 2265 3360 2000
New Coal Plants: Where and When (MW)
(Sumatera)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Meulaboh 200
Pangkalan Susu 440
Tarahan 200
Simpang Belimbing 227
Pesisir Sumbar 224
Riau 100 100
Pangkalan Susu 200 200
Banjasari 200
South Sumatera 2 225
South Sumatera mine mouth 300 300
Riau mine mouth 300 300
Total 1067 324 725 800 600
New Coal Plants: Where and When (MW)
(Kalimantan)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Asam‐asam 130
Pangkalan Bun 14
New Kaltim  50
Pulang Pisau 120
Muara Jawa 200
New Kalsel 100 100
New Kaltim  100 100
Sampit 50
Total 130 64 520 200 50
New Coal Plants: Where and When (MW)
(Sulawesi)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
North Sulawesi 2 50
Gorontalo 50
Molotabu 20
North Sulawesi 1 25 25
Gorontalo 12
Kotamobagu I 40
K
Kotamobagu II
b II 40
Barru 100
South Sulawesi 1 100 100
Takalar 100 100
Takalar‐2 100 100
Total 200 120 237 265 140
 Closing Remarks
Closing Remarks
• Energy policy
Energy policy
– Hydropower, geothermal, natural gas
– Coal
• Coal consumption
• New coal power plants
– Jawa‐Bali: 13725 MW
– Sumatera: 3516 MW
– Other islands: 1926 MW
Terima Kasih