‘Gaspar D Espinoza’
Biodiesel Workshop
CAMBRIDGECOLLEGE
CMP 230
Copyright© 2007
What we will cover
What Biodiesel is
Benefits & drawbacks of Biodiesel
Who can use Biodiesel
Feedstocks for making Biodiesel
Safety Issues
How Biodiesel is made
Making biodiesel yourself
What is Biodiesel?
Made from vegetable oils or animal fats
Can be made from new or used cooking
oil.
Chemically known as a ‘Methyl Ester’
when made using methanol.
Created from chemical reaction with an
alcohol catalyst solution, & cooking oil.
The reaction process is called
‘Transesterification’.
Benefits of Biodiesel
Environmentally friendly
Made from renewable resources
Burns up to 90% cleaner overall
Has NO Sulphur, unlike the New Ultra low
sulfur fuel
Considered Carbon neutral
Feedstock plants consume the carbon
dioxide produced when harvesting it and
burning it in vehicles & produce Oxygen
Benefits of Biodiesel: II
Safety
Has a flashpoint about twice that of
Petrol diesel
Considered Non Toxic
Biodegrades as fast as sugar
Requires no engine modifications
Can be added to any newer engine, with
no mixing, or modifications required.
Feedstocks
Biodiesel can be
made from many
different
feedstocks
Examples-
Soybeans
Rapeseed or canola
Sunflowers
Hemp
Corn
Jatropha
Algae (very high
yield)
How Biodiesel is made
Biodiesel is made by reacting warm
cooking oil (130°F) with a methanol/
Catalyst mixture.
Requires continual mixing for set
amount of time
Requires washing to remove the
contaminants
Requires drying to remove the water
Other very important steps are
A Complete Reaction
If we achieve a
complete reaction
we end up with
high quality, fully
reacted fuel.
Other steps are
necessary for truly
high quality fuel.
End result is 3
Biodiesel
molecules & 1
Benefits of Biodiesel: IV
Can help engines run quieter
Less particulates out the exhaust
Smells better, both the fuel and the
exhaust
Savings
Made from used oil, biodiesel can be
made for under $1.00/ gallon
Thank you