Newton's Laws of Motion - From Asif

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Topic :
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NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
1. An inclined plane makes an angle 300 with the

horizontal. A groove OA = 5 m cut in the plane makes A
an angle 300 with OX. A short smooth cylinder is free
to slide down due to the influence of gravity. The time
taken by the cylinder to reach from A to O is: 3 00
0
(Take g = 10 m/s2) 3 0
O
a) 2 2 s b) 4 s c) 2 s d) 1 s
2. With what force must a man pull on the rope to hold

the plank in position if the man weights 60 kg?
Neglect the wt. of the plank, rope and pulley. (Take g
= 10 m/s2)
a) 100 N b) 150 N c) 125 N d) None of these
P l a t e
3. In the situation shown in figure the magnitude of 1 k g 2 k g
total external force acting on the block A is (all the A B F = 2 1 N

surface are smooth):
a) 21 N b) 14 N c) 7 N d) zero
4. In the figure a rope of mass m and length l is such

that its one end is fixed to a rigid wall and the other
is applied with a horizontal force F as shown below,
f i x e d t o t h e r i g i d w a l l
then tension at the middle of the string is: F
a) F b) 2 F c) zero d) F /2
5. Figure shows a light spring balance connected to

two blocks of mass 20 kg each. The graduations in
the balance measure the tension in the spring. The
reading of the balance is:
a) 40 kg b) zero kg
2 0 k g 2 0 k g
c) 20 kg d) Depends on mass of spring
balance
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6. A block of mass 10 kg is suspended through two light
spring
balances as shown below:
a) Both the scales will read 5 kg
b) The upper scale will read 10 kg & the lower zero
c) Both the scales will read 10 kg
d) The readings may be anything but their sum will be
10 kg. 1 0 k g
7. Three blocks A, B and C are suspended as shown below.

Mass of each of block A and B is m. If system is in
equilibrium, and mass of C is M then:
a) M < 2m b) M > 2m c) M = 2m d) M ≤ 2m C
A B
8. A light spring is compressed and placed horizontally

between a vertical fixed wall and a block, free to slide
over a smooth horizontal table top as shown in the
figure below. If the system is released from rest, which
of the graphs below represents the relation between
the acceleration ‘a’ of the block and the distance ‘x’
traveled by it?
b ) c ) d )
a )
a a
a a
o x o x
o x o x
9. In the arrangement, shown below pulleys are mass less

and frictionless
and threads are in – extensible, block of mass m1 will A
remain at rest if:
4 1 1 B
a) = + b) m1 = m2 = m3
m1 m2 m3
1 1 1 1 2 3
b) = + c) = + m m
m1 m2 m3 m3 m2 m1 m 1 2 3
10. In the arrangement as shown below M 1
m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg , Pulleys are mass – less &
strings are light. For what value of M the mass m1
moves with constant velocity (Neglect friction)? 2
a) 4 kg b) 8 kg c) 6 kg d) 10 kg
m 2
m 1
11. A metal sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall. The T

forces θ
acting on the sphere are shown in figure. Which of the
following statement is / are wrong? N
a) T = N + W
2 2 2
b) T = N + W
ur ur uu r
c) N + T + W = 0 d) N = W tan θ W
12. A boy of mass m with his mass centered at height H is

standing in a train moving with constant acceleration
a. If this legs are wide spread with a distance 2d and
he is not taking the help of any support then normal
reactions at his feet are given by: a
H
Hmg m  Ha 
a) m( a+ g) , mg b) ,  g− 
d 2  d 2 d
m Ha m  Ha  mg mg
c)  g+  ;  g−  d) ,
2  d 2  d 2 2
13. Blocks A & C starts from rest & moves to the right
A C
with acceleration aA = 12 t m/ s & ac = 3m/ s . Here
2 2
‘t’ is in seconds. The time when block B again comes

to rest is:
3 1
a) 1 s b) s c) 2 s d) s B
2 2
14. A ball is held at rest in position A by two light cords.

The horizontal cord is now cut and the ball swings to θ = 300
θθ
the position B. What is the ratio of the tension I the
cord in position B to that in position A?
a) ¾ b) ½ c)3 d) 1
15. In the shown figure two beads slide along a smooth υo υo

horizontal rod as shown in figure. The relation
θ θ
between υ and υo in the shown position will be:
a) υ = υo cot θ b) υ = υo sin θ
c) υ = υo tan θ d) υ = υo cos θ
υ
16. Two masses each equal to m are constrained to
move only along x – axis. Initially they are at (-a, 0)
and (+a, 0). They are connected by a light string. A
force F is applied at at the origin along y – axis
resulting into motion of masses towards each other. Y
The acceleration of each mass when position of
F
masses at any instant becomes (-x, 0) and (+x, 0) is m m
X
given by: ( - a , 0 ) ( a , 0 )
Fx F x
F a −x
2 2
a) b) 2m a2 − x2 c) m a − x2
2 d)
m x
F a −x
2 2
2m x
17. All surfaces shown in figure are smooth. System is
k
released with the spring unstretched. In equilibrium, m
M
compression in the spring will be:
2mg ( M + m) g 4 05
a) b)
k 2k
mg mg
c) 2 k d)
k
18. Find the maximum compression in the spring, if the

lower block is shifted to rightwards with
acceleration ‘a’. All the surfaces are smooth: a
ma 2ma ma 4ma
a) b) c) d)
2k k k k
19. A block of mass M is sliding down the plane. F

Coefficient of static friction is µ s and kinetic friction is
µk . Then friction force acting on the block is: M
a) (F + Mg) sin θ (
b) µk F + Mg cosθ )
θ
c) µ s Mg cos θ d) (Mg + F)tan θ
20. The displacement time curve of a particle is shown in

D is p la c e m e n t
the figure. The external force acting on the particles is:

a) Acting at the beginning part of motion
b) Zero
c) Not zero
d) None of these O T i m e
21. Figure shows a heavy block kept on a frictionless

surfaces and being pulled by two ropes of equal
mass m. At t = 0, the force on the left rope is
withdrawn but the force on the right end
continues to act. Let F1 and F2 be the magnitudes
of he forces acting on the block by the right rope F m m F
and the left rope on the block respectively, then:
a) F1 = F2 = F + mg for t < 0
b) F1 = F, F2 = F for t > 0
c) F1 = F2 = F for t < 0
d) F1 < F, F2 = F for t > 0
22. In the arrangement shown pulley and thread are mass less. Mass of plate is
20 kg and that of boy is 30 kg. Then:
a) If normal reaction on the boy is equal to weight of the

boy then the
force applied on the rope by the boy is (150g/7)
Newton
b) If the boy applies no force on the string then the
normal reaction
on him is 30 g.
c) If the system is in equilibrium then the boy is applying
125 P l a t e
newton force on the rope

d) None of the above is correct
23. A smooth ring of mass m can slide on a fixed
horizontal rod. A string tied to the ring passes over a
fixed pulley B and carries a block C of mass 2m as A
shown below. As the ring starts sliding: m θ
2g cosθ
a) The acceleration of the ring is
1 + 2cos2 θ B
2g
b) The acceleration of the block is
1 + 2cos2 θ C
2mg M
c) The tension in the string is
1 + 2cos2 θ
d) If the block descends with velocity υ then the ring
slides with
velocity υ cas θ .
24. A block of mass m is kept on an inclined plane of

mass 2m and inclination α to horizontal. If the whole
system is accelerated such that the block does not m
slip on the wedge then:
a) The normal reaction acting on 2m due to m is mg F
sec θ 2 m
b) For the block m to remain at rest with respect to α
wedge a force E a s t W e s t
F = 3mg tan α must be applied on 2m. ( a ll t h e s u r f a c e a r e s m o o
c) The normal reaction acting on 2m due to m is mg
sec θ
d) Pseudo force acting on m with respect to ground is
mg tan α
towards west
25. The car in the given figure moves with constant

velocity υ . When x = 0 ends A and B were
coincident at C. Then which of the following
sentences is/are correct:
xυ H
a) The velocity of the block is H 2 + x2 A
H 2 υ2 C B
b) Acceleration of the block is
(H )
3/ 2
2
+ x2
X
c) Acceleration of block A is zero
d) Velocity of the block is υ .
26. Two men of unequal masses hold on to the two sections of a

light rope passing over a smooth light pulley. Which of the
following are possible?
a) The heavier man is stationary while the lighter man
moves with some acceleration
b) The lighter man is stationary while the heavier man
moves with some acceleration
c) The lighter man is stationary while the heavier man move
with some acceleration
d) The two men move with acceleration of the same
magnitude in opposite directions
27. In the situation shown in figure F = 500 newton applied F

on the
pulley. m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 10 kg and pulley and strings
are
massless and frictionless. Then the acceleration of the
pulley is: m 1 m 2
g = 10 m/ s2 
2 2 2 2
a) 15 m/ s b) 27.5 m/ s c) 40 m/ s d) 7.5 m/ s
28. In the figure, the pulley P moves to the right with a P u

B
constant speed u. The downward speed of A is υA , and the
speed of B to the right is υB :
a) υB = u + υ A b) υB + u = υ A A
c) υA = υB c) The two blocks have acceleration of the same

magnitude
29. A box of mass of 10 kg carries a block of mass 2 kg as
shown below. The normal reaction acting on 2 kg block
is:
7 40
a) N b) 0 N c) N d) 20 N 1 0 k g
2 k g 2 k g
40 7
30. A trolley C can run on a smooth horizontal table. C

Two, much smaller but equal masses A and B are
hung by strings which pass over smooth pulleys.
The string are long enough that when C is in B
equilibrium. A and B both are just on the ground.
A
The trolley is pulled slow to one side and released
as shown below. The graph of its velocity 'υ ' against
‘t’ will be as:
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d )
V V
V V O t
O t O t O t
31. In the system shown in figure m1 > m2 . System is held

at rest by thread BP. Just after the thread BP is burnt:
a) Magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be
 m1 − m2 
equal to   g
 m1 + 2m2 
S p r i n g B m
m
b) Acceleration of 1 will be equal to zero 2
K
c) Acceleration of m2 will be upwards
m A
d) Magnitude of acceleration of two blocks will be non 1
– zero and unequal P
32. A particle is resting over a smooth horizontal floor. At t = 0, a horizontal

force starts acting on it. Magnitude of the force increases with time
according to law F = at, where ‘a’ is a constant. For figure which of the
following statement is / are correct?
a) Curve B indicates velocity against time B

b) Curve B indicates velocity against acceleration A
c) Curve A indicates acceleration against time
d) None of these
O
33. Two particles A & B each of mass m are in T 1

equilibrium in a vertical plane under action of a α A T
horizontal force F = mg on particle B, as shown in 2 B
figure. Then: θ F = m g
a) 2T1 = 5T2 b) T1 2 = T2 5
c) tan θ = 2 tan α d) None of these
34. A body starts to slide from A, down an inclined A B

smooth plane AO having inclination θ with
horizontal and then ascends smooth plane OB. If h h '
impact at O is neglected, θ α
a) tAO < tOB b) tAO = tOB O
c) h' = 2h d) h’ = h e) tAO > tOB
35. Figure shows two blocks, each of mass m. The

system is released from rest at the position, shown
in figure. If initial acceleration of blocks A & B are
a1 and a2 respectively and during the motions
υ2 a 2
velocities of A & B are υ1 & υ2 respectively, then: B
θ
a) a2 = a1 cos θ b) υ1 = υ2 cos θ
A υ1a 1
c) a1 = a2 cos θ d) υ2 = υ1 cos θ
36. The magnitude of difference in acceleration of

block of mass m in both the cases shown below is:
2g
a) g b) c) zero d) g /31’
3 m m
F = 2 m2 mg
37. The block B moves to the right with a constant

velocity υo as shown in the figure. The relative
velocity of body A with respect to body B is: υo
(Assume all pulleys and string to be ideal)
1 3 A B
a) υo towards left b) υo towards
2 2
right
1 3
c) υo towards right d) υo towards
2 2
left
38. A particle is observed from two frames S 1 & S 2 . The graph of relative
velocity of S1 with respect to S2 is shown in figure. Let F1 &F2 be the pseudo
forces on the particle when seen from S 1 & S 2 respectively. Which one of
the following is not possible?
a) F1 ≠ 0, F2 = 0
b) F1 ≠ 0, F2 ≠ 0
c) F1 = 0, F2 ≠ 0 υ
d) F1 = 0, F2 = 0
O T im e
39. In the figure the block A, Band C of
mass m each, have accelerations
a1 ,a2 &a3 respectively. F1 & F2 are
external forces of magnitude 2 mg and
m m m
mg respectively:
A Bm 2 g m C m
a) a1 > a3 > a2 b) a1 = a2 ,a2 = a3 F 1
= 2
F = m g
c) a1 = a2 = a3 d) a1 > a2 ,a2 = a3
2
40. A man has fallen into a ditch of width d and

two of his friends are slowly pulling him out
using a light rope and two fixed pulleys as
shown below. Indicate the correct statements:
(assume both the friends apply equal forces of
equal magnitude) d
a) The force exerted by both the friends decreases as the man move up
mg 2
b) The force applied by each friend is d + 4h2 when the man is at
4h
depth of h
c) The force exerted by both the friends increases as the man move up
mg 2
d) The force applied by each friend is d + h2
h
41. Figure shows the displacement of a particle going

along the x – axis as a function of time. The force
d is p la c e m e n t
acting on the particle is zero in the region:
a) BC b) CD c) AB d) DE
B C D
A
t i m e
42. In the figure shown m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg, pulley is ideal. F = 2 t

At t = 0, both masses touches the ground and string is
taut. A force F = 2t is applied to pulley (t is in second)
then (g = 10 m/s2):
a) m2 is lifted off the ground at t = 20 sec
b) acceleration of pulley when m2 is about to lift off is
5 m/s2 m 1
m 2
c) m1 is lifted off the ground at t = 10 sec
d) both blocks are lifted off simultaneously
43. In arrangement shown below, the thread pulley and spring are all massless
and there is no friction anywhere. The system is in equilibrium. If thread
connecting m4 is cut than just after thread is cut:
a) acceleration of m4 = 0
b) acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 = m4 = 0
c) acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 = 0
d) acceleration of m4 = 
( ) (
 m1 + m2 − m3 + m4  g
 ) m 1 m 3
m4 k k
m 2 m 4
44. In the following figure all surfaces are smooth. m

The system is released from rest, then:
a) acceleration of wedge is greater then g sin θ L
M
b) acceleration of m is g 1 + 2cos θ
2
c) acceleration of m is g
θ
d) acceleration of wedge is g sin θ
45. In above question the time taken by m to touch the inclined plane will be:
2L 2L 2L
a) < b) = c) > d) None of these
g g g
46. In above question, the normal force acting between:

a) wedge and incline plane is Mg cos θ b) m and wedge is mg cos θ
c) m and wedge is zero d) m and wedge is mg sin θ
47. In the shown figure, the trolley move with constant

acceleration ‘a’ and the string connecting the masses
m1 and m2 make constant angles
θ1 = and θ2 . if m1 = m2 = m, then: θ1 θ2
m
−1  a 
1 m 2
a) θ1 = θ2 = tan   b) tension in the string is mg

 g
c) θ1 ≠ θ2 d) force applied by strings on pulley is
m a2 + g2
48. In above question if m1 = 1 kg and m2 = 2kg then, acceleration of blocks are:

r r
a) unequal, am1 > am2 w.r.t. ground
r r
b) unequal, am2 > am1 w.r.t. ground
g2 + a2
c) equal, given by w.r.t. trolley
3
−1  a 
d) equal and acts in a direction making angle tan   with vertical w.r.t.
 g
trolley
SOLUTIONS
1. [C]
Component of ‘g’ along the inclined plane = 10 sin 300
= 5 m/s
Now component of g sin 300 along the A
groove
g 10
= gsin 300 × sin 300 = =
4 4 g s i n0 3 0
1 10 2 3 00
Now OA = 5 = 0 + × ×t O
2 4
t = 2 sec
2. [B] T ' = 2 T
For equilibrium N T
N= T’ + T
N= 2T + T
⇒ N= 3T …(i) T ' N
T
N= 600 – T …(ii)
600
⇒ T = N T T
4
6 0 X 1 0
3. [C] N
Both blocks will moves together
21 = 3 X a T
a = 7 m/s2
⇒ T = 1 X 7 = 7N m g
Net external force on block A = 7 1 k g 2 k g 2 1 N
T
N
4. [A]
Tension at all points will be F
⇒ rope is not moving, acceleration will be O T F
F–T=0
F=T
5. [C] T 2 0 w
Reading in spring balance = T/g
T → tension in thread connected to T
spring
Here system is in equilibrium and T = 20 X g
20g
∴ reading = = 20 2 0 g
g
6. [C] T ' T
Tension T = 10 X g T
Also T’ = T = 10 X g
∴ reading in both spring
T' T
= = = 10kg 1 0 g
g g T T '
7. [A] T T T
T = mg …(i) θ θ
Mg = 2T cos θ …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
Mg = 2mg cos θ
M = 2m cos θ
M g m g
M < 2m (as cos θ < 1)
8. [B]
kx = ma N
k
a= X
m k x
It is a straight line. Here X is the compression in
block. m g O x
In our question X = X0 – x
Since X is decreasing with x i.e., spring is
coming to natural from and X0 is initial
compression.
9. [A] T ' T '/ 2 T '/ 2

T’ = m1g
T'
m2g − = m2 a … (i) m m
2 2 3
T'
− m3g = m3a … (ii)
2 m 1g m 2g m 3g
From (i) and (ii)
a=
(
m2 − m3 g )
m2 + m3
Putting value of a
 m3 − m2 
T ' = 2m2  1 +  g
 m + m
 3 2 
2m2 × 2m3
m1g = g
m2 + m3
4 1 1
= +
m1 m2 m3
10. [B]
Let pulley 2 moves downward with acceleration a’ m1 moves with constant
velocity
T = m1 g … (i)
As acceleration of m1 = 0 (a = a’) T T
m2g − T = 2m2 a … (ii)
a
2T = Ma’
2T = Ma … (iii)
m2g − m1g = 2m2 a a '
[ from
(i) and (ii)] m 2g m 1g
⇒ 2g – g = 2 X 2a M 2 T
g
⇒ a=
4
Put value of T and a in (iii)
g
2 × 1× g = M ×
4
M = 8 kg
11. [b] N cosθ
System is in equilibrium T
r
⇒ Fnet = 0
ur uur ur
⇒ T +W +N=0 N
uu
r ur
Also, W andN are at right angles θ
∴ T 2 = W 2 + N2 W
W sin θ
Also N cos θ = W sin θ
N = W tan θ
12. [C]
N1 + N2 = mg … (i) m a
Taking torque about O. N N

N1d = N2d+ maH … (ii)
1 2
f
From (i) and (ii) O
m g
maH
2N1 = mg +
d
m  aH 
N1 = g+
2  d 
N2 = mg − N1
mg maH m  aH 
= mg − − = g−
2 2d 2  d 
13. [D]
Block B will come to rest when velocity of block A = velocity of block B
t t
⇒ ∫ 12t dt = ∫ 3dt
o o
6t = 3t
2
⇒ t = 0, 0.5
∴ t = 05 sec
14. [A] T
T cos θ = mg ...( i ) θ
T '
mυ2 A
T '− mg cosθ = =0
r B
T ' = mgcos θ ...( ii ) r
υ
2
T'  3
= cos2 θ =  
T  2 
T' 3
⇒ =
T 4
15. [A] Vo
As shown in figure θ
vcosθ
υ sin θ = υo cosθ
υ = υo cot θ vsin θ
θ vcosθ
v
16. [B] F F
2T cosθ = F
For any mass T sin θ T sin θ a
T sin θ = ma θ θ
θ θ
T sin θ F sin θ x x
a= = 2 cT osθ
m 2cos θ m T
F Fx θ
a= tan θ =
2m 2m a2 − x2 T sin θ
17. [D] N
N k x
N 2
kx = = mg N
N '
N
2
2 2 N
mg N
2
x=
k m g
18. [B]
dυ
mυ
dx
(
= ma− kx )
∫ mυ dυ = ∫ ( ma − kx) dx
o x
o o
m a k x
kx2
0 = max −
2
2ma
⇒ x=
k
19. [B]
f r = µk N
(
= µk F + Mg cos θ )
20. [B]
Slope of displacement – time graph gives velocity which is constant here
υ = constant
dυ
⇒ a= =0 ⇒ F=0
dt
21. [C]
For t < 0 system is in
equilibrium F F 1
F 2
F
⇒ F = F1 = F2 for t<0
For t > 0 system accelerates
⇒ F − F2 = ma > 0
F2 < F
F1 − F > 0
F1 > F
22. [A, C] N
N T
For equilibrium 2 T
N + T = 30 g T
3T − N = 20g
4T = 50g 2 0 g
3 0 g
50g
N = 30g − f
4
70g
N= N
4
50× 10
T =
4
T = 125 N
⇒ If N = 30g ⇒ 30g + T − 30g = 30a
3T − 50g = 20a
4T = 10
50g
⇒ a=
70
150g
T =
7
23. [A, C] T
− x2 + y2 = h2 x
θ
−2xυ x + 2y υy = 0 y
T cosθ
2 m g
υy
⇒ υx =
cos θ
υy = υ x cosθ
ay = ax cosθ
ablock = aring × cosθ ...( i )
2mg − T = 2m × ablock ...( ii )
T cosθ = m × aring ...( iii )
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
2gcosθ 2mg
aring = and T =
1 + 2cos θ
2
1 + 2cos2 θ
24. [A, B, C] N cosα
When block does not slip N
Mg = N cos α
N = mg sec α f ig 1
Since block m does not slip on block 2m F sin α
∴ both can be taken as one system
N’ = 3mg
m g
Normal reaction on 2m by ground = 3 mg
Also from figure 1
N sin α = ma, N = mg sec α N '
⇒ a = gtan α
And from figure 2 F = 3ma f i g 2
F
⇒ F = 3m × gtan α
F = 3mg tan α
3 m g
25. [A, B]
H 2 + x2 = y2
H y
Differentiating 2x × υ x = 2y × υy ...( i )
y
υcar = × υblock
x x
x2 + H 2 x
υcar = υblock ⇒ υ x = υblock
x x + H2
2
Differentiating (i) again,

xax + υ2 x = yay + υ2y
Given ax = acar = 0
υ2 x2
υ2 −
υ2x − υy2 H 2 + x2 υ2 H 2
⇒ = ablock ⇒ = ablock = = ablock
(H )
3/ 2
y H 2 + x2 2
+ x2
26. [A, C, D]
27. [B]
Let acceleration of pulley is a 5 0 0 N
T T
T – 50 = 5 (a + a’) a ' a '
… (i)
T – 100 = 10 (a’ – a) a
… (ii) a T
5 0 1 0 0 T
2T = 500 … (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
55
a' =
2
28. [A, D]
Clearly if B is stationary and pulley moves then block will rise.
∴ υB = u + υA
aB = 0 + aA
29. [C] T
12g – T + 12a T
T − 2g = 2a
⇒ 5
a= g 1 2 g
7 1 2 g
5
2g − N = 2 × g
7 N
10
N = 2g − g
7
4
N= g
7 1 2 g
30. [C]
At first B will move downward and C towards right with a constant
acceleration and υc = at . The moment when B touches ground A will lift up.
Now as C is moving toward right A will rise and string between BC will
become loose. Therefore block C decelerates with a constant deceleration
due to the tension generated in string between A and C. At a certain
moment υC = 0 (After this A moves downward). C again accelerates in the
opposite direction upto the moment A reaches the ground.
31. [B, C]
Just after BP is cut
For block A no force has changed
∴ acceleration of m1 = 0
For m2 downward force is being reduced
∴ m2 will move upwards
32. [A, B, C]
at a t
Acceleration =
m
i.e., a straight line passing through origin
dυ at
=
dt m
at2
υ= Parabola
2m
at t
υ= ×
m 2
t
υ = acceleration ×
2
33. [B, C]
T2 sin θ = mg ...( i )
T2 cos θ = mg ...( ii )
T1 sin α = T2 sin θ ...( iii ) T 1 cosα
T T 2
1
T1 cosα = T2 cos θ + mg ...( iv) 90− θ

T 2 sin θ m g
90− θ
From (i) and (ii) tan θ = 1 T 1 sin θ B
A
θ = 45 0 m g T 2
m g
T 2
cosα
⇒ T2 = 2 mg ...( v)
From (iii), (iv) and (v)
mg
tan α =
2mg
1
⇒ tan α =
2
2 tan α = 1 tan θ
mg
T1 = = mg 5 ... ( vi )
sin α
⇒ T1 2 = T2 × 5
34. [D, E] A B
Energy will be conserved
considering horizontal plane as h h '
reference line θ θ P . E . = 0
(P.E. = 0) at A velocity of particle M O N
=0
Also at B
1 1
∴ mgh + × m × 0 = mgh' + × m × 0
2 2
⇒ h = h’
Clearly MO > ON (from figure)
∴ θ ' > 0 as h = h’
h h
sin θ = ⇒ AO =
AO sin θ
h' h
Similarly BO = =
sin θ sin θ '
1 2h
AO = × g sin θ × t2AO ⇒ t2AO =
2 g sin 2 θ '
Similarly
2h
t2BO =
g sin 2 θ '
As θ ' > 0
∴ t2AO > t2BO
t AO > t BO
35. [B]
x2 + h2 = y2
υy
⇒ 2xυ x = 2y υy ⇒ υx =
cos θ
υA
⇒ υB = ⇒ υ2 cosθ = υ1
cos θ
a
⇒ aB = A ⇒ a2 cosθ = a1
cos θ
36. [B, C] F = 2 m g
In 1st case:
Ma = 2mg – mg
a=g
In 2nd case:
m g
T – mg = ma’
2mg − T = 2ma'
T T
g
a' =
3
2g
a − a' = m g 2 m g
3
37. [C]
Let when A is moved x distance forward then ‘2x’ υo
length string become loose. Also let B then moves y
distance forward as clear from figure B requires ‘3y’ A
B
length string.
∴ 2x = 3y for string to be tight
2υA = 3υB
3υB
υA =
2
3υB υ
Relative velocity = − υB = B forward
2 2
38. [D]
This question is similar to question No.6 this graph has
constant v
slope
∴ relative acceleration of the two frames is t
constant
Now proceed similar to A. No.6
39. [A]
In 1st case:
2mg − mg = ma1
⇒ a1 = g
In 2nd case: 2mg − T = 2ma2
T − mg = ma2
g
a2 =
3
In 3rd case: mg + mg − T = ma3
T − mg = ma3
mg = 2ma3
g
a3 =
2
a1 > a3 > a2
40. [B, C] T T
2h
tan θ =
d h
d θ θ
cosθ = d / 2
d2
2 + h2
4 m g
h T sin θ
sin θ = T sin θ
d2
h +2
T T
4
As man moves slowly 2T sin θ = mg
T cosθ T cosθ
mg
T =
2sin θ m g
As man moves upward θ becomes small

∴ sin θ decreases
⇒ T increases
d2 mg d + 4h
2 2
mg
T = h +
2
=
2×h 4 4h
41. [B, C]
When ever displacement time graph is a straight line, the velocity is
constant
i.e., υ = constant
dυ
⇒ a= =0
dt
⇒ F=0
∴ F = 0 in region AB, CD
42. [A, B, C]
2t – 2T = 0 X a
⇒ T =t 2 t T = t
From m1 to lift off T = mg = 10
So t = 10 sec
Similarly for 2 kg block at t = 20 sec
T T 1 0
43. [C, D] T k x1 T k 2x
In equilibrium
Acceleration of each block is zero in m m m
equilibrium
1 2 3
⇒ (
kx2 = m1 + m2 − m3 g ) k 1x
m 2g m 3g
m 4g
Just after the string is burnt only m 1g k 2x
m 1g T '
T = 0 and no other force is changed
⇒ acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 is zero
kx2 − m4g
And acceleration of m4 =
m4
( ) ( )
 m1 + m2 − m3 + m4  g
=  
m4
44. [C, D]
The acceleration of mass ‘m’ and ‘M’ along the inclined plane is g sin θ so
contact for the between them is zero.
So mass ‘m’ will fall freely with acceleration g and acceleration of wedge
will be g sin θ .
45. [B]
Acceleration of m=g
1 2L
∴ L = gt2 . t =
2 g
46. [A, B]
As discussed in question No. 33 contact force between ‘m’ and ‘M’ will be
zero. So connect for between wedge and inclined wedge will be Mg cos θ
47. [A, D]
Shown: T cosθ
T θ
T sin θ = ma θ
T cos θ = mg m a
T sin θ
tan θ = a/ g
And T = m a2 + g2 m g
48. [A, C, D]
Similarly
T − m1 g2 + a2 = m1a' T θ T
m2 g2 + a2 − T = m2a' m a m 1
( m2 − m1 ) g +a
2 2
⇒ a' = m 1g
m1 + m2 T
m 1 g2 + a
g2 + a2
a' = , m 2
3 θ
Making angle θ with vertical a '
m 2 g2 + a
If acceleration of each w.r.t. trolley is a’, then as shown in figure.

a1 = a2 + a'2 + 2aa' cos θ
a2 = a2 + a'2 − 2aa' cosθ
So a1 > a2

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NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION

1. An inclined plane makes an angle 300 with the

2. With what force must a man pull on the rope to hold

3. In the situation shown in figure the magnitude of 1 k g 2 k g

total external force acting on the block A is (all the A B F = 2 1 N

4. In the figure a rope of mass m and length l is such

5. Figure shows a light spring balance connected to

7. Three blocks A, B and C are suspended as shown below.

8. A light spring is compressed and placed horizontally

9. In the arrangement, shown below pulleys are mass less

11. A metal sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall. The T

12. A boy of mass m with his mass centered at height H is

‘t’ is in seconds. The time when block B again comes

14. A ball is held at rest in position A by two light cords.

15. In the shown figure two beads slide along a smooth υo υo

18. Find the maximum compression in the spring, if the

19. A block of mass M is sliding down the plane. F

20. The displacement time curve of a particle is shown in

the figure. The external force acting on the particles is:

21. Figure shows a heavy block kept on a frictionless

a) If normal reaction on the boy is equal to weight of the

newton force on the rope

24. A block of mass m is kept on an inclined plane of

25. The car in the given figure moves with constant

26. Two men of unequal masses hold on to the two sections of a

27. In the situation shown in figure F = 500 newton applied F

28. In the figure, the pulley P moves to the right with a P u

c) υA = υB c) The two blocks have acceleration of the same

30. A trolley C can run on a smooth horizontal table. C

31. In the system shown in figure m1 > m2 . System is held

– zero and unequal P

32. A particle is resting over a smooth horizontal floor. At t = 0, a horizontal

a) Curve B indicates velocity against time B

33. Two particles A & B each of mass m are in T 1

34. A body starts to slide from A, down an inclined A B

35. Figure shows two blocks, each of mass m. The

36. The magnitude of difference in acceleration of

37. The block B moves to the right with a constant

40. A man has fallen into a ditch of width d and

41. Figure shows the displacement of a particle going

42. In the figure shown m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg, pulley is ideal. F = 2 t

44. In the following figure all surfaces are smooth. m

46. In above question, the normal force acting between:

47. In the shown figure, the trolley move with constant

a) θ1 = θ2 = tan   b) tension in the string is mg

48. In above question if m1 = 1 kg and m2 = 2kg then, acceleration of blocks are:

9. [A] T ' T '/ 2 T '/ 2

Taking torque about O. N N

Differentiating (i) again,

T1 cosα = T2 cos θ + mg ...( iv) 90− θ

As man moves upward θ becomes small

If acceleration of each w.r.t. trolley is a’, then as shown in figure.

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