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Paracetamol is used for symptomatic relief of pain and fever. The dosage is 4 ml every 4 hours for temperatures greater than or equal to 37.5°C. It can cause nausea, allergic reactions, and rare but potentially fatal adverse effects like blood disorders and liver damage. Nurses should monitor for adverse effects, use the liquid form for children, and advise patients on proper use and risks of overdose.
Paracetamol is used for symptomatic relief of pain and fever. The dosage is 4 ml every 4 hours for temperatures greater than or equal to 37.5°C. It can cause nausea, allergic reactions, and rare but potentially fatal adverse effects like blood disorders and liver damage. Nurses should monitor for adverse effects, use the liquid form for children, and advise patients on proper use and risks of overdose.
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Paracetamol is used for symptomatic relief of pain and fever. The dosage is 4 ml every 4 hours for temperatures greater than or equal to 37.5°C. It can cause nausea, allergic reactions, and rare but potentially fatal adverse effects like blood disorders and liver damage. Nurses should monitor for adverse effects, use the liquid form for children, and advise patients on proper use and risks of overdose.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOC, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Drug Action Dosage Indications Contraindication Adverse Effects
Responsibilities
Analgesics (Non- 4 ml every 4
Opioid) & hours with Paracetamol Antipyretics Temp greater Symptomatic · Contraindicated in · Use liquid form for Nausea, allergic than or equal relief of pain and patients children and fever. hypersensitive to drug. reactions, skin patients who have Paracetamol to 37.5 C · Use cautiously in rashes, acute renal difficulty exhibits analgesic patients with long tubular necrosis. swallowing. action by peripheral term alcohol use Potentially · In children, don’t blockage of pain because therapeutic Fatal: Very rare, exceed five doses doses cause in 24 hours. impulse generation. blood dyscrasias hepatotoxicity in these · Advise patient that It produces patients. (e.g. drug is only for antipyresis by thrombocytopenia, short term use and inhibiting the leucopenia, to consult the hypothalamic heat- neutropenia, physician if giving to regulating centre. agranulocytosis); children for longer than 5 days Its weak anti- liver damage. or adults for inflammatory longer than 10 days. activity is related to · Advise patient or inhibition of caregiver that prostaglandin many over the synthesis in the counter products contain CNS. acetaminophen; be aware of this when calculating total daily dose. · Warn patient that high doses or unsupervised long term use can cause liver damage. Analgesics (Non- ¾ supp every -Assess for allergic Symptomatic relief Nephropathy. Hematological Opioid) & 4 hours for reactions Opigesic of fever associated reactions, rashes & Antipyretics Temperature w/ common other allergic -Assess patient’s greater than Paracetamol exhibits childhood infections. reactions. anus after or equal to analgesic action by Relief of minor pains administering the 39C peripheral blockage of eg headache, tootha drug pain impulse che & earache. generation. It -Monitor urinalysis if produces antipyresis any signs of by inhibiting the Nephropathy hypothalamic heat-
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