IC TASK
PHYS
Static Electrica
Electricity l Charge
Positive
Electric Charge
Elestroscope
Field Negative
Charge
ELECTRIC
STASTIC ELECTRIC
Static electricity is electricity that does not flow or also called silent electrical.
Symptoms of electrical ditemukakan by the ancient Greek scientist named
Thales of Miletus, who mengeksperimenkan an amber was rubbed with a
woolen cloth, and then the shedding amber with chicken feathers. The result is
chicken feathers attached to an amber.
examples
1. Plastic ruler is rubbed with dry hair will be
negatively charged (meaning the excess of
electrons). Meanwhile, dry hair into a positive
charge (meaning the excess of protons)
2. kaca yang digosokkan dengan kain sutra akan
menjadi muatan positif. Sedangkan, kain
sutranya menjadi muatan negatif.
3. Sisir plastik yang digosok dengan kain wol. Sisir
plastik bermuatan negatif, dan kain wol
bermuatan positif.
Induksi listrik adalah muatan listrik dalam suatu benda karena benda
tersebut didekatkan dengan benda lain yang bermuatan.
++
+-+ -
+ - +
+-+
+-+ - + ++
+
+ -
+-+ + -
- +
+-+ + + -
+-+
HUKUM COULOMB
F=k
Notice :
F = gaya tarik/gaya tolak benda (N)
k = ketetapan coulomb
= 9 x 109 Nm2/C2
q1 = muatan benda pertama (C)
q2 = muatan benda kedua (C)
r = jarak antara dua benda bermuatan (m)
EXAMPLE
o q2 = -5 µC = -5 x 10-6 C
or = 20 cm = 20 x 10-2 m
o k = 9 x 109 Nm2/C2
Ditanyakan : F = ….. ?
Solusi :
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