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• If A= [ 3−x y −3
] is a scalar matrix ,
multiplicative inverse.
∣ ∣
2
0 2 1 3 3
find x and y • Find the value of 3 32 33
• Evaluate ∣4996 4997
4998 4999 ∣ 32 33 3 4
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• If A=
2 3
4 5
B=
6 7
8 9
find AB'
• If the matrix
[
a
b
2 −3
c 5
] is skew
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Evaluate ∫x 2
dx Evaluate ∫ x1 5 /3
dx
Evaluate
3
∫ x x 1 dx
2
Evaluate
∞
∫ x12 dx
1 1
1 3 1
1−x dx
Evaluate ∫ dx Evaluate ∫ 2
0 1x 2 x−1
Evaluate ∫ sin3 x dx
−
2
PART -C
ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS: (AS PER PATTERN)
23. QUESTION IS ASKED ON ELEMENTS OF NUMBER THEORY:
1)Find the GCD of 189 and 243 and express it in the form of 189+243y where x and y are integers.
Also show that this expression is not unique.(or x and y are not unique)
2) a)If (a, c)=1 and (b,c)=1 Prove that (ab, c)=1
b)If a ≡ b(mod m) and c ≡ d (modm) Prove that ac ≡ bd(modm)
3)a)Find the GCD of 595 and 252 b)Prove that 5700 ≡ 6(mod 23)
4)Define congruent relation on Z and Prove that it is an equivalence relation .
5)a)Find the least non negative integers when 2301 is divided by 7?
b)If (a, b)=1 and (a, c)=1, Prove that (a, bc)=1
6) a)Find the number of all +ve divisors and the sum of all such +ve divisors of 432
b)Find the remainder when 71x 73 x 75 is divided by 23.
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∣ ∣
method a− x c b
b)Solve for x :
1 x
1
2
x2
∣
3
3 =0
1
10)If a+b+c=0 then solve
2 x3
c
b
∣ b−x
a
=0
a
c−x
∣ ∣
2)State cayley Hamilton theorem and verify 2 2
a bc acc
it for A= 1 −3
4 −5 . Hence find A-1 . 11)Prove that 2
a ab
ab 2
b
b bc
2
ac
c2
3)Solve by matrix method:
3x+2y-z=4 , x-y+4z=11, 2x+y-z=1. =4a2b2c2
4)Prove that
∣ ∣
bc a a 2
ca b b 2
ab c c2
=(a-b)(b-c)(c- 12)Show that
=(ab+bc+ca)3
∣ −bc b 2bc c 2bc
a 2ac −ac c 2ac
a 2 ab b2 ab −ab
∣
a)
5)a)Prove that
∣bc ca ab
ca ab bc
ab bc ca
∣ 13) a) Show that
∣ ∣
x
y
y
y
x
y
y
y
x
=(x+2y) (x- y )2
b)Find x, y and z if
=2
∣ ∣
a b
b c
c a
c
a
b b)If the matrix
[ ]
2 x 3
4 1 6 has
−1 2 7
no inverse, find x
[ x 2 −3
5 y 2
1 −1 z ][ 3 −1 2
4 2 5
2 0 3 ] 14)State caley-Hamilton theorm and find A3 if
A= [ ]
1 2
2 1
using Caley-Hamilton theorem
=
[ 5 3 3
19 −5 16
1 −3 0 ] 15)State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and find the
inverse of the matrix [
1
2 −1
3
]
using the
∣ ∣
2
x x y z theorem.
6)Prove that y y 2 z x
[ ]
a 0 0
z z 2 x y 16) a)Find the inverse of 0 b 0 where a,
=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y+z) 0 0 c
7)Find the inverse of the matrix : b,c are real numbers
[ −3 5 −1
4 −1 2
0 8 −2 ] b)If matrix A=[aij] = i+2j, i=1,2,3 and
j=1,2 . Find the matrix A
∣ ∣
2
a 1 ab ac determinants.
2
8)Prove that ab b 1 bc
2
ac bc c 1
=1+a2 +b2 +c2
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1. ON GROUPS :
1)a)Prove that the set of fourth roots of unity is an abelian group under multiplication.
b)Prove that a group of order 3 is abelian.
multiplication.
2. ON VECTORS :
1)a)If a =i+j-k, b =i-3j+k, c =3i-4j+2k find a ×
b ×c
b)Simplify : (2 a +3 b ) x (3 a -2 b )
2)a)The position vectors of A, B C respectively are i-j+k, 2i+j-k and 3i-2j-k. Find are of traingle
ABC
b)If a =i+j+2k and b =3i+j-k, find the cosine of the angle between a and b
3)a) Prove that [a − b, b−c c − a ] =0
b)The position vectors of the points A, B, C and D are 3i-2j-k, 2i+3j-4k, -i+j+2k and 4i+5j+k. If
the four points lie on a plane, find λ.
4)a) In a regular hexagon ABCDEF, show that AD EB
FC =4 AB
b)Show that 2 a =i× a ×i j× a × jk × a ×k
5)a) Prove that [
a ×b , b×c c ×a ]=[
a b c ]
2
b)Find the sine of the angle between the vectors i-2j+3k and 2i+j+k=0
6)a)Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors 4i+3j+2k and i-j+3k
b)Prove by vector method:In traingle ABC a= bcosC + CcosB (3M)
7) a) If a i+j+k b =i+2j+3k and c =2i+j+4k, find the unit vector in
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the direction of a ×
b×c
b)If cosα, cosβ and cosγ are the direction ratios of the vector 2i+j-2k, Show that
cos2α +cos2 β+cos2γ=1.
8)a)Prove that [a b ,
bc , c a ]=2 [a
b c ]
b)Find the projection of a =i+2j+3k on b =2i+j+2k
a b c
9)a) Prove by vector method , In any traingle ABC = =
sin A sin B sin C
a × b×c
b)For any three vectors a, b, c Prove that a ×b =0
b×c ×a c ×
10) a)Prove cosine rule by vector method: a2 =b2 +c2 +2bc cos A
b)If ABC is an equilateral triangle of side a then prove that
. BC
AB BC
. CA
CA. −3 a 2
AB=
2
11)a)Prove that sin(A+B) =sinAcosB +cosA.sinB by vector method
a b |=5 and a
b)If | is perpendicular to a −b |
b . Find |
4)Define Radical axis, Show that radical axis is perpendicular to line joining the centres of
two circles
5)Find the equation of the circle with centre on 2x+3y=7 and cutting orthogonally circles
x2 +y2 -10x-4y+21=0 and x2 +y2 -4x-6y+11=0
6)Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (2,3), cuts orthogonally the
circle x2 +y2 -4x+2y-3=0 and length of the tangent to it from the point (1,0) is 2.
7)Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (5,3), (1,5) and (3,-1).
8)Show that general second degree equation in x and y x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy+c=0 always
represnts a circle .Find its centre and radius.
9)Find the equation of the two circles which touch both co-ordinate axes and pass thorugh
the point (2,1).
10)Define Power of the point w.r.t circle . Find the length of the tangent from an external
point (x1 , y1 ) to the circle x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy+x=0.
11)Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (2,3), cuts orthoganally the
circle x2 +y2 -2x-4y-5=0
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8)Find the condition for the line y=mx+c to be tangent to the a)paraboal b)Ellipse
c)Hyperbola in standard form.(Each carrying 3Marks)
b) Questions carrying 2M each
1)Find the equations of the asymptotes of hyperbola 9x2 -4y2 =36. Also find the angle
between them.
2)Find the equation of the tangent at any point (t) on the hyperbola y2 =4ax.
3)Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (-2,3) and focus is (1,3)
x2 y2
4)Find the equation of tangent to the ellipse =1 at (-2,2).
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5)Find the equation to the parabola with vertex (-3,1) and directrix y=6.
Questions carrying 5 Marks.
1)Find the condition for the line y=mx+c to be tangent to a)parabola b)Ellipse
c)Hyperbola in standard form also find the point of contact. (Each carrying 5 Marks)
2)Find the equation of the parabola whose vertices's is on the line y=x and axis parallel to x
axis and passing through (6,-2) and (3,4).
3)Find the equation of hyperbola in the standard form given that the distance between the foci is 8,
and the distance between the directrices is 9/2. Also find its eccentriciy.
5. a)QUESTIONS ON INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTION:
1)If cos-1x +cos-1y +cos-1 z=π, then prove that x2 +y2 +z2 +2xyz=1(other problems of this
type)
−1 3 3 8
2)Show that tan tan −1 tan−1 =
4 5 19 4
2
3)Solve for x: cos-1x -sin-1 x =cos-1x 3 4)Solve for x: sin-1 x +sin-12x =
3
-1 -1
4)Find sin(cos 1/3 - sin 2/3)
2
5)If sin
−1
2x
1x
2
cos−1
1− y
1 y
2
tan−1
2z
1− z
2
=2 Prove that x+y+z=xyz
4)Differentiate tan-1
1−x
1x
2x
w.r.t sin-1
1x 2
5)If 1−x 2 1− y 2=a x− y Prove that
dy
=
1− y 2
dx 1−x 2
x 2 2 a2
6)If y=
2
x −a − cosh−1
2
x
a
then prove that
dy
dx
= x 2−a 2
sinx
3
PART D
ANSWER ANY TWO:
(Includes Question Numbers 35, 36, 37, 38. Problems asked on topics a)Conic section (6M)
b)Complex numbers (6M) c)Application of Differentiation or Integration (6M)
d)Vectors (6m or 4m) e)Matrices and Determinants(4M) f)Differential equation(4M)
g)General solution of trigonometric equation (4m) h)Matrices and Determinants.
11. a)Total 6Marks Question
ONE OF THE QUESTION IS asked on CONIC SECTION
(All Derivations of Parabola , Ellipse, Hyperbola and others)
x2 y2
1)Define Ellipse and Derive standard equation to the ellipse =1
a2 b2
2)Define Hyperbola as a locus of a point and Derive the equation of the same in the standrad
x2 y2
form − =1
a2 b2
3)Find the condition for the line y=mx+c to be tangent to a)parabola b)Ellipse
c)Hyperbola in standard form also find the point of contact. Hence deduce the condition for
the line x cosα+ysinα=p to be a tangent to the a) ellipse b)Hyperbola (Each carrying 6
Marks)
4)Define a parabola and obtain its equation in the standard form
x2 y2
5) a)Obtain the equation of asymptotes of the hyperbola − =1
a2 b2
b)Prove that the locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangnets to the parabola
y2 =4ax is the directrix x+a=0 (Each carrying 3M)
6)Show that locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to a)Ellipse
b)Hyperbola is the director circle a)x2 +y2 =a2 +b2 b)x2 +y2 =a2 -b2
7)Define asymptotes of Hyperbola. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the Hyperbola
x2 y2
− =1 . What is meant by rectangular hyperbola.
a2 b2
8)Show that an equation 9x2 +5y2 -36x-50y-164=0 represents an ellipse, find its centre,
eccentricity, length of latus rectum and foci.
x2 y2
9)Derive the equation of the hyperbola in the standard form − =1 , Write equation to the
a2 b2
x2 y2
locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the hyperbola 2
− 2 =1 and
a b
write the name of the equation..
12. ON COMPLEX NUMBERS: (6M each)
1)If cos +cos +cos =0=sin +sin +sin , Prove that
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5)i) If z1 and z2 are any two non zero complex numbers, Prove that
|z1z2|=|z1||z2| and arg(z1 z2)=arg z1 +arg z2
1sin icos
ii)Prove that =i(tanθ+secθ)
1−sin −icos
6) If z1 and z2 are any two non zero complex numbers, Prove that
1i1− 3 i
to find that modulus and amplitude of .
1−i
1
7)Find all values of 3 and represent then on an Argand diagram, also find their
3i
continued product.
3/4
A-B =a-b
9)Prove that the portion of tangent to the curve x2/3 +y2/3 =a2/3 intercepted between the
coordinate axes is of constant length.
10)Show that a rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.
11)Show that right circular cone of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a given sphere
is such that three times its height is twice the diameter of the sphere.
12)A man 6 feet in height moves away at a uniform rate of 4m.p.h. From a source of light which is
20 feet above the ground. Find the rate at which the shadow lengthens and the rate at which the tip of
his shadow is moving.
14. ON INTEGRATION: ON DEFINITE INTGRALS: (6M each)
1
log 1 x function
1)Prove that ∫ 2
dx= log2 =0 if f(x) is odd function
0 1 x 8 99
2)Prove that 2 3
. Hence evaluate ∫ x 3x −7x dx
2a a 2a
−99
∫ f x dx=∫ f x dx∫ f 2a−x dx
0 0 0 a a
and evaluate
xsinx
∫ 1sinx dx
8)Prove that ∫ f x dx=∫ f a−x dx and
0 0
0
3)Prove that 4
hence show that
b b
∫ log 1tanx dx
∫ f x dx=∫ f ab−x dx and
0
a a
4−x dx
3
9)Evaluate ∫ secxxtan
tanx
x
dx
hence evaluate ∫ 0
1 4−x x
2
x dx
4)Evaluate ∫ a 2 cos2 xb 2
sin2 x
10)Show that
∫ log sinx dx = −
2
log2
0
b a 0
5)Prove that ∫ f x dx=∫ f t dt and a
1
log 1 x
a 0 11)Prove that ∫ f x dx =
0
evaluate ∫ dx
0 1 x 2 a
2 ∫ f a− xdx and hence evaluate
6)Prove that
∫ log sinx dx = 2 log(1/2) 0
0
a a 2
7)Prove that ∫ f x dx=2∫ f x dx sinx
−a 0 ∫ sinx cosx
dx
if f(x) is even 0
In the above questions section (b) contains 4 marks questions on following topics merged with any
questions given above.
1. Matrices and Determinants: Calyey Hamilton theorem, verifying cayley Hamilton theorem,
finding Inverse using caley Hamilton theorem. Problems using properties of Determinants.
2. Vectors: Application of vectors, Scalar triple product, Vector triple product, Vector product.
3.General solution of Trignometric equation:
4.Differential equations: Finding the perticular solution, variable seperable forms, Reducing to
variable seperable form.
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The question paper pattern in second PUC mathematics has changed from 2007-2008
for 100 marks instead of earlier 90 marks. Department has given some specific topics for giving
questions in the last part of question paper i.e. PART E , Here is some likely questions on specific
units for practice which may be asked in PART E . BEST OF LUCK.
PART E:
i)Questions in Part E , should be selected from the following topics, which are included in
assignments/projects, confined to II PU syllabus .
ii)There will two questions of 10 marks each. Each question will have three sub divisions. The first and
second questions carry 4 marks each and the third question carries 2 marks.
iii)Students will have to answer only one of the two questions
ALGEBRA:
(a) Problems on scalar product of type
i)Show that ∣ a b∣=∣a −b∣ a is perpendicular to b
ii) Given a b c =0 | a | | b | | c | to find the angle between any two vectors etc
Practice questions:
1. If a, b and c be three vectors such that a bc =0 and and ∣ a∣ =3, | b |=5 and
| c |=7. find the angle between
a , and b . (4M) (Ans:60 ) 0
2.If ∣ a b∣=∣
a − b∣ show that a and
b are orthogonal.(4M)
3.If a, b are two vectors such that a =2, b =3 and a . b =4 find ∣ a −b∣ (2M)
4.Let a, b and c be three vectors such that a. b
c b. c
a c.a b=0 and ∣ a∣
=1, | b | =4, | c | =8 then find 2
a bc (2M)
5. If
a , b and c be three vectors such that a b c =0 , find the value of a . bb.
c
c.
a
(2M)
6. If | a
| is a unit vector and (x- a ).(x+ a )=8 , then find | x |. (4M)
7. If a, b and a b are unit vectors find ∣
a −b∣ (2M)
8. If a, b and c be three vectors whose magnitudes are respectively 3,4,5 and a , is
perpendicular to bc , b is perpendicular to c a and c is perpendicular to a b the
show that |
a b c |= 5 2
9. If
a , and b are vectors of equal magnitudes prove that
a b is orthogonal to a −b (2M)
2
10. For any two vectors a,
b prove that a) ∣ a b∣ = | a |2 + | a . b
b |2 +2.
2 2 2
b) ∣a −b∣ a |2 + |
= | b |2 -2. a . b c) ∣
a b∣ + ∣ a −b∣ =2( | a |2 + |
b |2 )
2 2
d) ∣a b∣ - ∣
a −b∣ =4. a . b (Each carries 2M) PUC PCMB
11. Prove by vector method cos(A+B) =cosA cosB – sin A sin B (4M)
(b) To find the least +ve remainder, and the digit in the unit place of a given number using congruence,
and to find the incongruent solutions of a linear congruence.
1.Find the digit in the unit place of a) 237 b)753 (2M each)
2.solve the following congruences: a)2x ≡ 3(mod 5) b)4x ≡ 7(mod 12)
3.Find the incongruent solution of 3x ≡ 9(mod 6) (3 incongruent solutions x=3,5,7)
4.Find the sum of all positive divisors of 360
5.Find all incongruent solutions of 2x ≡ 4(mod10) (2M)
6.Find the least non negetive remainder when 250 is divided by 7.(2M)
7.Find the reminder when 768x217x87 is divided by 11 (2M)
8.Prove that 310 ≡ 1(mod 31).
9.Find the reminder in the following divisions: a)350 by 7 b)5225 by 3 c)2125 by 11
d)2575 by 13 e)2100 by 19 (Each question carries 2M)
10. Solve 4x-3 ≡ -2x+6(mod 11)
Page 15
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY:
a) To find the length of the common chord of two intersectiong circles
Method: Find the RA, Find centre(C1) and radius(r) of one of the either circles; RA
Find the length of the perpendicular(p) from centre of one of r A
the circle to RA, then find AM using pythogorean formula and p
length of chord = 2AM C1 M
B
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:
1.Find the length of the common chord of intersecting circles (x-h)2 +(y-k)2 =a2 and (x-k)2 +(y-h)2 =a2 ans:
length= 4a 2 −2 h−k 2
2.Find the length of the common chord of two intersecting circles x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy+c=0 and x2 +y2 +2fy+2gy
+c=0 length= 2 g f 2−4c
3.Find the length of common chord of intersecting circles x2 +y2 -4x-5=0 and x2 +y2 -2x+8y+9=0
4.Find the length of the chord of the circle x2 +y2 -x+3y-10=0 intercepted by the line x+y+2=0.
Ans: 4 3
5.Find the length of the chord of the circle x2 +y2 -4x-2y-20=0 which is bisected at (2,3). Ans: 2 21
(EACH ABOVE QUESTIONS CARRIES 4M)
6.Find the length of the chord of the circle x2 +y2 -6x-15y-16=0 intercepted by x axis ,Ans :10(2M)
7.Find the length of the chord of the cirlc x2 +y2 -4x-8y+12=0 intercepted by the y axis . Ans: 4(2M)
TRIGNOMETRY:
a)To find the cube roots of a complex number and their representation in argand plane and to find
their continued product.
PRACTICE QUESTIONS: (EACH CARRIES 4M):
1.Find all the fourth roots of 3 -i PUC PCMB
2.Find continued product of cube roots of 1+i 3
3.Find the fourth roots of complex number 1- 3 I and represent them in the argand diagram.
4.Find the fourth rootsof 3-3i
b)Problems related to the cube roots of unity 1, using the properties of .
1.If 1, w, w2 are the cube roots of unity then
a)show that (1+w-2w2)(1+w2 -2w)(w+w2 -2)+27=0 (2M)
b)Show that (1+ω+5 ω2 )(1+5 ω+ ω2)(5+ ω+ ω2)=64
c)(2- ω)(2- ω2)(2- ω10)(2- ω11)=49
d)(a+b)(a+b ω)(a+b ω2)=a3 +b3
e)(1+ ω)(1+ ω2)(1+ ω4)(1+ ω8)........to 100 factors =1 (Each carries 2M)
CALCULUS:
(a)Finding the derivative of functions of the following type only
Logaf(x), ii)sin(3x)0 , tan(x/2)0 etc(Here degree must be converted into radians)
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:
Find dy/dx if a) y=log sinx b)y=log e1+sinx c)y=log tanx when x is measured in degrees.
a−x
d)y=log e)y=log10(logx) f)y=logxe g)y=cos(log(sinx)) f) y=sin(2x)0
ax
h) y=sin35x0 (Each carries 2M)
(b)Applications of derivative in finding the maxima and minima of functions involving two dimensions
only.
Practice questions: (Each question carries 4M)
1.The perimeter of a rectangle is 100 meteres . Find the sides when the area is maximum. (4M)(Ans: 25,25)
2.Prove that among all the right angled traingles of given hypotenus, the isosceles traingle has the maximum
area.
3.A wire of length 8cms is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into the form of a square and the other
piece is bent into the shape of circle. Show that the sum of the areas of the square and circle will be
minimum when the side of the square is equal to the diameter of the circle.
4.Show that largest rectangle of given perimeter is a square.
5.Show that rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of given radius is a square.
Page 16
6.What is the largest size rectangle that can be inscribed in a semi circle of radius 1 so that two vertices lie on
the diameter.
7.Prove that maximum rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius r is square of side r 2
8.Show that triangle maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle is an equilateral triangle.
(c)Indefinite Integrals of the type sec(ax), tan(ax) etc (sin3x, cosec3x, sec3x ,cos3x etc problems confined
to power 3 and 4 only of any trigonometric functions)
PRATICE QUESTIONS:
Inegrate the following w.r.t x
a) sin3x, b) cos3x c) cosec3x, d) sec3 x e)sec3 2x f)cosec3 2x g)sin5 2x (Each carries 4M)
e) cosec 2x f)sec2x g)tan2x h)cot2x i)tanax j)sec ax (Each carries 2M)
For question c and d use integration by parts
a
x
(d)Integrals of the type ∫ a−x x
etc PUC PCMB
0
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:
3 4018 4018
x x 2x
1.Evaluate ∫ 4−x x 2. Evaluate ∫ 4018−x x 3. ∫ 2 x 2 4018− x
dx
1 0 0
2
4. ∫ 25−5c 1 23 x 2 −5c3 22 x 35c 4 2 x 4− x5 dx (Hint: G.E= ∫ 2− x5 and use the properties( of
0
definite integral)(2M)
(e)Finding the order and degree of a differential equations having with fractional powers.
Find the order ad degree of differential equation.
[
3
[ ] ]
2 2
d y dy 2 3
d2 y dy
[ ]
2
2 d y dy
1.
2
= 1 2. a
2
= b
4
3. = 1
dx dx
2
dx dx
d x d2 x
f)Finding the particular solution of a differential equations of first order and first degree only.
Find the particular solution of following differential equation
dy dy
1. =ytan2x when x=0, y=2 3.xy =y+2 when x=2, y=0
dx dx
dy 4.(y2 +y)dx +(x2 +x)dy=0 given that x=1 when y=2
2. =2ex y3 when c=0, y=1/2
dx
Example 1:
PART -E: I. Answer any one question:
39. a)Find all the fourth roots of 1 i 3 4
b)Find the length of the common chord of intersecting circles
x2 +y2 -4x-5=0 and x2 +y2 -2x+8y+9=0 4
c)Find the remainder when 520 is divided by 7 2
40.a)Show that maximum rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle is a square 4
b)Evaluate ∫ cosec 3 x d x 4
1
Example -2:
c)Find the order and degree of Differential equation
d2 y
2
d x
=
[ ]
1
dy
dx
2
dx
2
= b [dy 2
dx
] 4
2
Example-3:
PART E:Answer any ONE question
1. a)Find all values of (1+i 3 )2/3 4
b)If a+b+c=0 and |a|=3, |b|=5 |c|=7 find the angle between a and b 4
c) Find the derivative of tan(x/2)0 2
2. a)Of all the rectangles of constant area show that the square has the least perimeter 4
3
b)Evaluate ∫ sec x dx 4
c)Find the unit digit of 7129
Example-4: 2
Part E: Answer any ONE question
1.
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