Abnormality in structure
Amelogenesis imperfecta is a condition in which enamel does not form properly or at all.
Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a condition in which dentin does not form properly and is
sometimes associated with osteogenesis imperfecta. Dentin dysplasia is a disorder in
which the roots and pulp of teeth may be affected. Regional odontodysplasia is a disorder
affecting enamel, dentin, and pulp and causes the teeth to appear "ghostly" on
radiographs
Abnormality in size
Microdontia is a condition where teeth are smaller than the usual size, and macrodontia is
where teeth are larger than the usual size. Microdontia of a single tooth is more likely to
occur in a maxillary lateral incisor. The second most likely tooth to have microdontia are
third molars. Macrodontia of all the teeth is known to occur in pituitary gigantism and
pineal hyperplasia. It may also occur on one side of the face in cases of hemifacial
hyperplasia.