ar A. pistoncylinder device initially contains steam at 200 kPa, 200°C, and 0.4 m*. At this state, a linear spring (F = x) is touching the piston but exerts no force on it, Heat is now slowly trans ferred to the steam, causing the pressure and the volume to rise to 250 kPa and 0.6 m’, respectively, Show the process fon a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines and deter mine (a) the final temperature, (b) the work done by the steam, and (c) the total heat transferred. Fd 10. vessel iniilly contains a mixture of lig fd vapor at 100°C with 12.3 percent quality. The en bated until its temperature is 150°C. Calculate Baer required for this process. IB Reconsider Prob. 4-39, Using EES (or othe 1 software, investigate the effect of the initial temperature of steam on the final temperature, the work Pifixed mass of saturated water vapor at 300 kPa is done, and the total heat transfer, Let the initial temperature ly cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the yary from 150 to 250°C. Plot the final results against the ini cx rejested dering this proces, in Kk til temperature, and discuss the results Sred water vapor in a closed system is con- ‘A 304. electrical radiator containing heating ol is By cooling it at constant pressure to saturated liguid placed in a 50-m* room. Both the room and the oil in the Be Detemine the heat transferred and the work done fadiator are intially at 10°C. The radiator with a rating of Bis proces, in Kg 1.8 kW is now turned on, At the same time, heat is lost from An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 5 L of rate of 0.35 ki/s, After some time, Biliquid water at a constant pressure of 175 kPa. Water temperature is measured to be 20°C for the air bya paddle wheel while « current of 8A flows for ifthe room, and 50°C for the oil inthe radiator. Taking the ha resistor placed in the water Irone-half of d€tsity and the specific heat ofthe oil tobe 950 kg/m’ und fis evaporated during this constan-pressure process 2.2 Kl/kg-"C, respectively, determine how long the heater is ddle-wheel work amounts to 400 KJ. determine the Kept on. Assume the room is well-sealed so that there are no ofthe source. Also, show the process on a Pv dia- ai leaks. hrespect to saturation lines,compressed from 20 psia and 70°F to 150 gompresor. The compressor is operated such that uce remains constant. Calculate the chang ile volume of air as it passes through this com istengerture of 2 kg of neon is increased from 20 (Geulate the change inthe total internal of inkl Would the intemal energy change be any dif Peneon were replaced with argon? in the enthalpy of argon, in an itis cooled from 100 to 25°C. If neon had this same change of temperature, would its ge hve been aay’ di Delemine the enthalpy change Ah of oxygen, in Git is beated from 800 10 1500 specific heat equation as function of tempera 1A-2E0), (5) the c, value at the average temperature value at room temperature R, using (a) Determine the internal energy change Aw of hydro- Kg it is heated from 200 to 800 K,, using (a) the Spec heat equation as a function of temperature 2), (b) the ¢, value at the average temperature hand (c) the c, value at room temperature (Table 1H of aris contained in the spring-loaded piston bv shown in Fig. P4-GIE, The spring constant is land the piston diameter is 10 in. When no force by the spring on the piston, the state ofthe air is {and 460°F. This device is now cooled until the vol Fouhal ts original size. Determine the change in the fiueral energy and enthalpy of the air. Spring eran) Is it possible to compress an ideal gas isothermally in an adiabatic piston-cylinder device? Explain, L-kg of oxygen is heated from 20 t0 120°C. Deter- ‘mine the amount of heat transfer roquired when this is done during a (a) constant-volume process and (b) isobar process, Oxygen Tg 1-20 Tape Oxygen A rigid tank contains 20 Ibm of air at $0 psia and 80°F. The air is now heated until its pressure doubles. Deter rine (a) the volume of the tank and (b) the amount of heat Determine the internal energy change of air in a rigid container as its temperatute is in 50 Btw/lbm of heat. ased by transferring Nitrogen gas to 20 psia and 100°F intially occupies a volume of 1 fin a rigid container equipped with a stirring paddle wheel. After 5000 IbE‘t of paddle wheel work is done ‘on nitrogen, what is its final temperature? Consider a piston-cylinder device that contains nit sas the system. Initially, the system is at 1 MPa and It now undergoes an isobaric process until its temper ature is 27°C. Determine the Final pressure and the heat trans fer, in Kikg, associated with this process, Ad-mx board resistance heater. It is desired that the resistance heater bbe able to raise the air temperature in the room from 5 to 1m X 6m room is to be heated by a base °C within 11 min, Assuming no heat loses from the room 100. kPa, ce heater. Assume constant spe and an atmospheric pressure of determine the required pow cific heats at room temperature, ofthe resis A student living in a 4-m X 6m X 6-m dormitory room turns on her 150-W fan before she leaves the room on a summer day, hoping that the room will be cooler when she comes back the evening. Assuming all the doors and hy closed and disregarding any he fer through the walls and the windows, determine perature specific heat values at room temperature, and assume the he tem. n the room when she comes back 10 h later. 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