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  • ARM and x86 Instruction Sets

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    Jiggalau Jiggali
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    The document compares and contrasts the ARM and x86 instruction sets. It notes that ARM instructions can be conditionalized to only execute under certain conditions. It also states that x86 tends to have more instructions than ARM due to more transistors in x86 chips, leading to higher power draw. The document provides examples of instructions from both ARM and x86 architectures.

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    The document compares and contrasts the ARM and x86 instruction sets. It notes that ARM instructions can be conditionalized to only execute under certain conditions. It also states that x86 tends to have more instructions than ARM due to more transistors in x86 chips, leading to higher power draw. The document provides examples of instructions from both ARM and x86 architectures.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    133 tayangan3 halaman

    ARM and x86 Instruction Sets

    Diunggah oleh

    Jiggalau Jiggali
    The document compares and contrasts the ARM and x86 instruction sets. It notes that ARM instructions can be conditionalized to only execute under certain conditions. It also states that x86 tends to have more instructions than ARM due to more transistors in x86 chips, leading to higher power draw. The document provides examples of instructions from both ARM and x86 architectures.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 3

    By: Jagmit Bhatthal 100394663 & Nisten Tahiraj 100371483

    Instruction Sets for ARM and x86

    The ARM 32-bit instruction set is the base 32-bit ISA used in the ARMv4T, ARMv5TEJ and
    ARMv6 architectures. In these microproccessor, the instructions set is used in
    applications requiring high performance, or for handling hardware issues such as
    interrupts and processor start-up.

    "All ARM instructions can also be "conditionalised" to only execute when previous
    instructions have set a particular condition code. This means that instructions only have
    their normal effect on the programmers’ model operation, memory and co-processors.
    This conditionalisation of instructions allows small sections of if- and while-statements to
    be encoded without the use of branch instructions."

    http://www.arm.com/products/processors/technologies/instruction-set-architectures.php

    x86 tends to have a lot more instructions. This can explain the much larger total number
    of transistors that x86 chips tend to have ( compared to ARM) and also this is part of
    why x86 chips tend to draw more power.

    Below are some instructions from both Arm and x86 cpus. However each different
    generation of processors that come out are a little different.

    Arm Instructions x86


    ABS Instruction
    ACS AAA
    ADC AAD
    ADC AAM
    ADD AAS
    ADD ADC
    ADF ADD
    ADR AND
    ADRL CALL
    ALIGN
    CBW
    AND
    CLC
    AND
    CLD
    ASL
    ASN CLI
    ASR CMC
    ATN CMP
    B CMPSB
    B CMPSW
    BIC CWD
    BIC DAA
    BKPT DAS
    BL DEC
    BL DIV
    BLX ESC
    BX HLT
    CDP IDIV
    CDP2 IMUL
    CLZ IN
    CMF INC
    CMN INT
    CMN INTO
    CMP IRET
    CMP
    Jxx
    CNF
    JMP
    COS
    DCx LAHF
    DVF LDS
    EOR LEA
    EOR LES
    EQUx LOCK
    EXP LODSB
    FABS LODSW
    FADD LOOP/LOOPx
    FCMP MOV
    FCVTDS MOVSB
    FCVTSD MOVSW
    FCPY MUL
    FDIV NEG
    FDV NOP
    FIX
    NOT
    FLD
    OR
    FLDMDB
    FLDMIA OUT
    FLT POP
    FMAC POPF
    FMDHR PUSH
    FMDLR PUSHF
    FMRDH RCL
    FMRDL RCR
    FML REPxx
    FMSC RET
    FMRS RETN
    FMSR RETF
    FMUL ROL
    FMRX ROR
    FMSTAT SAHF
    FMXR
    SAL
    FNEG
    SAR
    FNMAC
    FNMSC SBB
    FNMUL SCASB
    FRD SCASW
    FSITO SHL
    FSQRT SHR
    FST STC
    FSTMDB STD
    FSTMIA STI
    FSUB STOSB
    FTOSI STOSW
    FTOUI
    FUITO
    LDRSB
    LDRSB
    LDRSH
    LDRSH
    LFM
    SUB SUB
    SUF TEST
    SWI WAIT
    SWI XCHG
    SWP XLAT
    TAN XOR
    TEQ
    TST
    TST
    UMLAL
    UMULL
    URD
    WFC
    WFS

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