Trial Bio 1 2010
Trial Bio 1 2010
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?
A Nucleus C Chloroplast
Nukleus Kloroplas
B Ribosome D Mitochondrion
Ribosom Mitokondria
2.
3. Potato slices are immersed in 0.01% sucrose solution. After 30 minutes, the slices
are found turgid and hard.
Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon?
Kepingan ubi kentang direndam dalam air suling. Selepas 30 minit, didapati kepingan itu
menjadi segah dan keras.
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut dapat menerangkan fenomena ini?
4551/1 © Hak Cipta PKPSM Melaka SULIT
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C The high concentration of the cell sap in the vacuole causes water to diffuse
in
Sel sap di dalam vakuol mempunyai kepekatan yang tinggi menyebabkan air
meresap masuk ke dalamnya
D The potato cell wall allows the distilled water molecules to diffuse into the cell
Dinding sel ubi kentang membenarkan molekul sukrosa meresap masuk ke dalam
sel
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is Y?
Apakah Y?
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Which of the following shows the appearance of the spinach strip after being
immersed in distilled water and 15 % sucrose solution?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan keratan batang bayam selepas
direndam dalam air suling dan larutan sukrosa 15%?
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
A Prophase C Anaphase I
Profasa Anafasa I
B Metaphase I D. Telophase
Metafasa I Telofasa
A 28 C 59
B 30 D 60
11. Table 1 below shows the percentages of food content for four types of foods,
P, Q, R and S.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan peratus kandungan makanan bagi empat jenis makanan P, Q,
R dan S.
Q 0 1 85
R 8 25 10
S 37 4 18
Table 1/Jadual 1
4551/1 © Hak Cipta PKPSM Melaka SULIT
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Which food will supply the most energy if the food is taken in the same quantity?
Makanan manakah akan membekalkan tenaga paling tinggi, jika diambil dalam kuantiti yang
sama?
A. P C Q
B. R D. S
12. Table 2 shows the results of the food tests carried out in a food sample.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan ujian makanan ke atas satu sampel makanan.
Table 2
Jadual 2
13. Which of the following is needed during the light reaction of photosynthesis?
Antara yang berikut , yang manakah diperlukan semasa peringkat cahaya tindakbalas
fotosintesis?
14. Table 3 shows the result of the experiment to determine the energy value of a peanut.
Data berikut merupakan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan nilai tenaga kacang
tanah.
Mass of peanut
0.5 (g)
Jisim kacang tanah
Mass of water
20 (g)
Jisim air
Initial temperature of water
25 (oC)
Suhu awal air
Table 3
Rajah 3
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J g-1oC-1. Calculate the energy value of the
peanut.
-1o -1
Muatan haba tentu air ialah 4.2 J g C . Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
A Vitamin C protein
Vitamin protein
B fibre D carbohydrate
pelawas karbohidrat
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
17. Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of equipment required to measure the gaseous
content of air.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan kaedah mengukur kandungan gas di udara.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
A 4.2 %
B 8.5 %
C 11.0 %
D 21.0 %
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
19. Diagram 10 shows the longitudinal section of thorax viewed from the side.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan keratan membujur toraks dari pandangan sisi.
Diagram 10/Rajah 10
During the breathing process, which of the following occurs when the diaphragm is
arch shaped ?
Semasa proses pernafasan, yang manakah berlaku apabila diafragma melengkung ke atas?
Diagram 11
Diagram 11
K L M
21. Which of the following are adaptations by the Sonneratia sp. to be able to grow in the
mangrove swamp?
Antara berikut, yang manakah penyesuaian Sonneratia sp. untuk membolehkannya
tumbuh di paya bakau?
II Vivipary
Vivipariti
J K L
A Nitrification Nitrogen fixation Denitrification
Nitrifikasi Pengikatan nitrogen Denitrifikasi
23. A farmer carries out an experiment to estimate the rat population in a farm. The
farmer captures 70 rats and marks the rats before releasing them. After a week, the
farmer catches 60 rats, of which 5 are marked. What is the estimated rat population
in the farm?
25. Nitrates and phosphates from farmland that flow into a lake caused rapid growth
of algae .
What is described by the above situation ?
Nitrat dan fosfat yang dialirkan dari ladang ke dalam tasik telah menyebabkan
pertumbuhan alga yang mendadak.
Apakah yang diterangkan oleh situasi di atas ?.
I Melanoma
Melanoma
II Snow storms
Ribut salji
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
What is phenomenon P ?
Apakah fenomena P ?
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which of the labelled parts A, B, C and D pumps blood to all parts of the body?
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah mengepam darah ke seluruh badan?
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following factors will cause the stomata to open wider ?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah akan menyebabkan stoma terbuka dengan luas ?
IV There is no light
Tiada cahaya
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
B hormones D leucocytes
hormon leukosit
Diagram 18
Rajah18
Diagram 19/Rajah 19
A P and R C P and S
P dan R P dan S
B Q and R D Q and S
Q dan R Q dan S
I Riding a bicycle
Mengayuh basikal
II Peristalsis
Peristalsis
III Heartbeat
Denyutan jantung
IV Winking eye
Mengenyit mata
A I and IV C I and II
I dan IV I dan II
38. A farmer sprays all the mangoes in his farm with hormone X to ensure that all the
mangoes ripen at the same time. What is hormone X?
Seorang petani menyembur semua buah mangga di ladangnya dengan hormon X
bagi memastikan semua mangganya masak pada masa yang sama. Apakah hormon X?
A Auxins C Cytokinin
Auksin Sitokinin
B Ethylene D Gibberilin
Ethelin Giberilin
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Which of the following may occur if collecting duct is more permeable to water?
Manakah antara berikut yang mungkin berlaku jika ketelapan duktus pengumpul terhadap air
meningkat ?
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Which of the following shows the correct sequence for the above action?
Antara berikut, manakah menuniukkan urutan yang betul bagi tindakan di atas?
A Y X W Z
B Y Z W X
C X W Z Y
D X Z Y W
41 Which of the following should be done by the patient to maintain a normal blood
sugar level?
Antara berikut, manakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh pesakit itu untuk mengekalkan
aras gula darah yang normal?
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
P Q R S
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
Diagram 28 / Rajah 28
Which of the following shows the correct genotypes for I, II and III ?
Yang manakah di antara berikut menunjukkun genotip yang betul untuk I, II dan III?
I II III
A BG BG bBGg
B BB Gg BBgg
C GG Bb bbGG
D BG bg BbGg
48 A boy has blood group B and his sister has blood group A.
Which is the correct combination of genotypes belonging totheir parents?
Seorang kanak-kanak lelaki mempunyai kumpulan darah B dan kakaknya mempunyai
kumpulan darah A. Kombinasi genotip manakah yang betul yang dipunyai oleh ibu bapa
mereka?
Father Mother
Bapa Ibu
A AB AB
B AA BB
C AA BO
D BO BO
49 Diagram 29 shows a pair of identical twins. Which of the following caused the
difference in their heights'?
Rajah 29 rnenunjukkan sepasang kembar seiras. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
menyebabkan perbezaan ketinggian antara mereka?
A Genetic C Hormone
Genetik Hormon
B Environment D Mutation
Persekitaran Mutasi