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  • (RLRL: or - "-.Et

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    gto1
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    1) The table lists the pKa values of four carboxylic acids, showing that acid 2 is the strongest and acid 4 is the weakest. 2) The difference in pKa values between acids 2 and 4 is explained by acid 2 having a more electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the conjugate base. 3) The pH of a 0.010 molar solution of propanoic acid (acid 1) is calculated to be 2.46.

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    1) The table lists the pKa values of four carboxylic acids, showing that acid 2 is the strongest and acid 4 is the weakest. 2) The difference in pKa values between acids 2 and 4 is explained by acid 2 having a more electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the conjugate base. 3) The pH of a 0.010 molar solution of propanoic acid (acid 1) is calculated to be 2.46.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    11 tayangan1 halaman

    (RLRL: or - "-.Et

    Diunggah oleh

    gto1
    1) The table lists the pKa values of four carboxylic acids, showing that acid 2 is the strongest and acid 4 is the weakest. 2) The difference in pKa values between acids 2 and 4 is explained by acid 2 having a more electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the conjugate base. 3) The pH of a 0.010 molar solution of propanoic acid (acid 1) is calculated to be 2.46.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    6 (a) are listed in the table below

    The pK" values o{ four carboxyiic acids

    Ko
    Fonrrula of acid
    u

    t
    I
    and
    slrengtlt shown by acids L2
    ii) Describe afld sxptair'r th€ t€rrd in ecisic
    *^t\ ) :t>t \
    fiar\re

    {Ii}Giveanexplanationfolt|.led?fferenceinthepKav*luesforacids2and4

    add (acid 1}
    {iii} Calculste lhe sf a 0.0't0 rnol dmi solu'tion o{ proparroic

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    or| "-.Et rlr^
    - r''.r
    Pu(' -'{-'1 (rLrl
    1l'\T

    #Q
    hydroxide h*e a lrglnqds3lj{e-$g cf
    6(b) The sotubirity produnt,.Kr*, o{ magnesium

    $taling its unitc


    iilwri!.e an expre*ion for tne@,

    tir)UsethevalueofK*giventoca|culatethaooncentrstionofMg(oH}zina
    saNrated ealution"

    {iii}Ep|ainwhethermagnetiurnhydrcxid*r*ouldbeftlorasol$bleor|8ss
    than in water'
    solu-ble ln S,t motdm{ Mg$Ortaq} {5m}

    6 (c)
    fiil Catcula& the mas* of *Wds that needx to be addBd to 450
    pradtrce a Eolution with pH
    t 9'0
    crns of 0.{ 0 rnot dm"3 arnrnonia to
    {4mi
    Ilt of NH3 = 1'7 x 10'5 rnol dm'] l

    7 (a) {b*teliet'r PllociPle- (2m)


    St*te Le

    7 (b) Re⋼1 to ii:e eryulibririm r:r - $ft( r-r rr


    +UH:ig) I <s $NOig) +
    5O:{gl oH;O(g} lH=-90SIJumf'

    Lrplain
    e ts
    ($ ibe eftk{ c*l the fel d of }{O rafien prEll}tsE rll} equilitniuu urlshu
    ull:Ie8$eo
    cosJLlol' Id" u'bel teuryaratrue ou tlre
    eqtrilihiuor (4ni)
    fii'l tbe etlct +tl egtrilibriun
    rtlxtrirt is decrea*ed'

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