]p-kv-X-I-w- Ggv- / e-°w- aq∂v / 2010 sk]vXw_¿-- -/ 1431 daZm≥

Jp¿B≥
A_≤ßfn√mØ {KŸw 9
˛Fw.Fw AIv_¿

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 4
Xn-cp-sam-gn- 6
]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv- 7
I\ym{hX hyYIfpsS "Bta≥' AYhm kv{XoXzØns‚ Nca°pdn∏v
˛Xkv\ow ^ukn 17
skIvkv \∑-bmWv
˛apkvX^m X≥ho¿ 28
tbip \¬Inb Poh≥ GXv?
˛Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ 37
aΩo, CXv tbiphns‚tbm ssZhØns‚tbm aXa√!
˛^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨- 39
`‡nbpsS CkvemanI ]mT߃
˛A_qlw\ ImcØq¿ 44
hn-ip≤- ]m-X
˛A-_q-A-ao≥ 50

Internet Edition: http://www.snehasamvadam.com

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Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18.
Editor M.MohammedEditor M.Mohammed
Akbar, Akbar,
Niche of Truth, Niche of Truth,
P.B No:1981, Vyttila,Kalabhavan
Cochin-19. Road,
E-mail:Cochin-18.
editor@snehasamvadam.com

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
BcmWp aX\nµ-I¿?
""A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ß-fmWv Jp¿-
B-\n-ep-S-\ofw D≈-Xv.'' CXm-Wt√m
tem-I- ap-kvenw-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv.
Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßsf
\nµn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns\ \nµn-°p-∂-
Xn\v Xpey-am-W-t√m. B \ne°p t\m-
°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a‰v aX-°mcmcpw A-
√m-lp-hns\ \nµn-°p-∂n-√. apkvenw-I-
fmWv hym]-Ia - mbn A√m-lp-hns\ \nµn-
kw-hm-Zw-
°p-∂X - v. apkvenw-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns\ \n-
µn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Nne DZm-l-c-
W-߃ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm-≈-s´.
F√m Bcm-[-\-°pw A¿l≥ A-√m-
lp am{X-am-sW∂v A√m-lp-Xs∂ Jp¿-
B-\n¬°qSn \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. B \ne-
°v ]≈n-Iƒ F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂
]-e J_¿ÿe-ß-fnepw, ssX°m-hp-I-
ƒ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n I_¿ÿm-
\-ß-fnepw Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-hcpw,
Bcm-[-\bv°pw a‰pw kuIcy߃ Hcp-
°n- \¬Ip-∂-hcpw A√m-lp-hns\ ]c-
ky-ambn \nµn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bt√
sNøp-∂Xv? aZy-]m-\w, NqXp-I-fn, hy`n-
Nm-cw, ]enihm߬, ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-
SØpw hym]m-c-hpw, kz¥w P\-ß-sf-
Øs∂ sIms∂m-Sp-°epw Hs° \S-Øp-
∂-h¿ hfsc hy‡-am-bn-Øs∂ A√m-
lp-hns\ \nµn-°p-I-bt√ sNøp-∂Xv?
al-dn\v hnhmlw \S-ØWw F∂ A-
√m-lp-hns‚ \nbaw F{X apkvenw-I-fm-
Wv A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv? h[p-hns‚ ho´p-
Im-cn¬ \n∂pw ]e e£-ß-fpsS kz-¿-
W-hpw a‰pw CuSm-°n-b-Xn\p tijw
Bbn-ctam ]Xn-\m-bn-ctam ]pXp-s∏-Æn-
s‚ ho´p-Im¿°p \¬Inbm¬ A-sX-ß-
s\ A√mlp \n¿t±-in® al¿ BIpw?
a-{¥-hmZw, tPm’yw XpS-ßn-bh - s
- b√mw
Ckvemw hncp-≤-am-sW-∂m-Wt√m ]d-b-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. lnµp-°-fnse IpSne_p≤n-
Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-®p-hc - p∂ Nqj-tWm-]m-
[n-I-fmb a{¥-hm-Zw, Ge-kv, tPm’yw,
]n™mWn FgpØv, Nc-Sp-P] - n-°¬ XpS-
ßn-b-hbpw ASn-a-s°-´epw Hs° C∂v
ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bnepw hym]-I-ambn
\-S-Øp-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns\ [n°-cn-°p-
Ibpw \nµn-°p-I-bp-at√ sNøp-∂Xv?

kvt\lkwhmZw C\n Abt°≠Xn√ _p≤n°v DØcw \¬InbXv kvt\lkwhmZw

{]nb ]{Xm[n]¿,
Xm¶fb® kvt\lkwhmZw amknI ssI∏‰n. Rm≥ a-\-
 nem°nbXv Cu amknIbpsS {]km[I¿°v CXc aX-ß-
tf-bpw aXhnizmknIsfbpw Dƒs°m≈phm\p≈ hn-izm-k-
hn-imeXbn√ F∂mWv.
k¿h a\jycpsSbpw {k„mhpw ]cn]meI\pw ssZham-
Wv; B ssZhw Ht∂bp≈q. ssZhw k¿htcbpw kvt\-ln-
°p∂p. ssZhsØ kvt\ln°pIbpw tkhn°pIbpw kvXp-
Xn®v alXzs∏SpØn Bcm[n°pIbpamWt√m F√m
aXÿcpw sNøp∂Xv. ]q¿WlrZbtØmsS kvt\-ln-°p-I-
bpw Bcm[n°p∂ GsXmcpht\bpw ssZhw AwKoIcn°pw.
A-hs‚ sX‰pIsf Zo¿L£abpw almZbbpw ImWn®p s]m-
dp-°pIbpw sNøpw. GXv icn, GXv sX‰v F∂v hn[n°p∂Xv
ssZhamWv. a\pjyNn¥Iƒ°v AXoXamWv ssZh\oXnbpw
\ymbhn[nbpw.
kvt\lnXm, \nßtfmSv kwhZn°m\p≈ Adnthm ]cn-
⁄m-\tam F\n°n√. ChnsSbnXhkm\n∏n°p∂p. Cu {]-
kn≤oIcWw XpS¿∂v F\n°v Ab®p Xtc≠Xn√.
k
- vt\ltØmsS,
˛- -t- Pm¨ aØmbn, s]cp∂ - - ˛- -N
- ß-\m-t»cn
kplrØmb inlm_v hgnbmWv Rm≥ B-Zy-am-
bn kvt\lkwhmZw hmbn°p∂Xv. eØo≥ {Inkv-
Xym-\n-bmbn hf¿∂-Xm-Wv. t]cv tPmkv tPmk-^v,
h-bkv 40 Ign-™p. 30 hb- n\p ap≥]mbn "ss_-
_nƒ', "cmam-bWw, "`KhZv KoX', "Jp¿B≥' hmbn-
®n-´p-≠v. "Jp¿B≥' H∂mw ÿm\Øp Xs∂ F∂v
F-s‚ _p≤n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. 30 hb-kn\p tij-
ap≈ Pohn-XØ - n¬ F√m ss{IkvXh k`-If - nsebpw
{]m¿∞-\I - fpw BNm-cß
- fpw I≠p a\- n-em°nbn´p-
ap--≠v. (IqSmsX lnµp-a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw). AXn¬ H∂n-
epw Fs‚ a\- n\p Xr]vXn tXm∂nb-n´n-√.
Bb-Xn-\memWv HØncn Ime-ambn Pohn-XØ - ns‚
ZpxJ-ßf- p-sS-bpw, Zpcn-Xß
- f
- p-sSbpw CSbn¬\n∂pw k-
XyssZhsØ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-
Xv. kvt\lkwhmZw amknI hgn Fs‚ _p≤n DØ-
cw Is≠Øn; GI ssZhsØ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n.
B-b-Xn-\m¬ kvt\lkwhmZw amkn-I-bpsS A-Wn-
b-dbnep≈ F√m-h¿°pw Fs‚ kt¥m-jhpw \-µn-
bpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.
˛ -h -- n. F tPmbv, tXm∏pw]Sn -˛ -sIm®n

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 4
CsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ GXp ap-
kven-amWp A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-kcn®v
Po-hn-°p-∂Xv? ta¬ kqNn-∏n® \nµy-I-
¿-a-߃ sNøp-∂-hsc(a-X-\n-µ-I-sc)
Ckvem-an¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°n-bn-´p-
t≠m? CXn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ a‰p-a-X-°m-
c√, apkvenw-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv hym]-I-
hpw hy‡-hp-ambn A√m-lp-hns\ \nµn-
°p-∂Xv F∂v sXfn-bp-∂nt√?
CXn¬ kqNn-∏n® Zpjv{]-hrØn-Iƒ
a‰p- a-X-°mcpw sNøp-∂p≠t√m F∂
ap-c-´-p\ymbw \nc-Øm≥ {ian-t°≠ Im-
cy--an-√. Ckvemw aXsØ sh≈-]q-im≥
In-W™p {iaw- \S°p-tºmƒ B aX-
Ønse Xs∂ aX-\nµm {]h¿Ø-\ß - s-f
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-Ib - m-Wt√m Ic-Wo-bw.
AXmWv ChnsS sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.
˛{io[c≥, aWt°mSv -˛- Xncp-h\- ¥
- ]- p-cw
ssIsh´v `oIcX: "kwhmZw'
[¿aw \n¿hln®p
BKkvXv e°w Ih¿tÃmdn
(\_n\nµ°v adp]Sn `oIcXb√) Imew
Bhiys∏´ CSs]Sembn. Xo-{h-hm-Z-
Øn-s\Xncn¬ apkvenw k-apZmbsØ
t_m-[h¬Icn°m≥ X-°kabØv ]-
cn-{ian®Xn\v "kwhmZ'-sØ F{X A-`n-
\-µn®mepw aXnbmIn√.
apkvenw kapZmbØn\IsØ hnIm-
c--Po-hn-I-ƒ AhcpsS shdp∏ns‚ XØz-
im-kv-{Xw -]pdsØSpØt∏msgm-s° A-
Xns\ sNdpØptXm¬]n®Xv aX{]-am-
W--ß-fn¬ AhKmlap≈ aX]fin-
X∑mcm-bn-cp∂p. kapZmbØnse aX-cm-
{„-hmZ˛Xo{hhmZ {]hWXIfpsS Ncn-
{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n°p∂h¿°v Ffp∏Øn¬
a-\ - nem°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp bm-Ym-¿Yy-
am-WnXv. skIype¿ _p-≤nPohnIƒ°v
Cu cwKØv Gsd-sbm∂pw CSs]tS≠n
h∂n´n√ F∂-Xm-Wv hkvXpX. `oI-c-
hm-Zw atXXchncp≤w F∂-Xnt\°m-
tfsd aXhncp≤amb Hcp {]Xy-b-im-
kv{XamWv F∂XmWv AXns‚ Im-c-
Ww. `oIc-{]h-¿Ø\-ßfp-am-bn Ducp
Np‰p∂ I®d°q´ßƒ°v Nne _p≤n-
Pohn kmlnXy߃ I-£-Øndp°n \S-
t°≠nhcp∂Xv Jp¿B-\n-¬ \n∂pw kp-
∂-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xß-fp-sS tXm-∂n-hm-
k-߃°v sXfnhv e`n°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
≠p-Xs∂bmWv.
im¥amb aX{]t_m[\Øn-\m-h-
iy-amb A\pIqe\ßsf√mw \ne\n¬-
°p-∂ aÆmWv tIcfØnt‚Xv. `oIc-
kw- L ߃ sNøp∂Xv hneaXn°m-
\mImØ Cu A¥co£w C√mXm°p-
I-bmWv. aXØns‚ ]pdwtXmeWn™
Ch¿ bYm¿YØn¬ sNøp∂Xv aX{]-
t_m[\sØ klmbn°p∂ kml-
Ncy߃ \in∏n°pIbmWv F∂-¿Yw.
A-Xp-sIm≠pXs∂ hnthIap≈ C-kv-
em-anI {]t_m[I¿s°m∂pw Xo-{h-hmZ
{]hWXIsf FXn¿°mXncn°m≥
Ignbn√. F∂√, Xo{hhmZØns‚ aX-
hncp≤Xbpw a\pjyhncp≤Xbpw Xpd-
∂p-Im´pI F∂Xv ]pXnb ImeØv {]-
t_m-[IcpsS khntijamb DØc-hmZ-n-
Øw Xs∂bmbn amdp∂p≠v. Cu D-Ø-
chmZnØamWv kvt\lkwhmZw \n-¿-
hln®Xv.
Hcp CkvemanI cm{„w A√mØ C-
¥y F∂ B[p\nI tZicm{„w AXn-
s‚ ]uc∑m¿°v Hcp°ns°mSp°p∂
ku-I-cyßfpw Ahkcßfpw apkvenw-
Iƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØm≥ ]mSns√∂v
hmZn®v apkvenw \thmYm\Øns‚ apJy-
[mctbmSv ]nWßnt∏mb Hcp \yq\-]-
£w tIcfØnse apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬
D≠mbncp∂p. Nne DØtc¥y≥ Nn¥-
I-cpsS NphSv ]nSn®v sXm≈mbncØn
\m-¬]XpIfn¬ Xs∂ {]Xy£s∏´
Cu sNdpkwLw CuPn]vXnepw C¥y-
bn-epw Cdm\nepsams° hnhn[ Im-e-
ß-fnembn km∂n[yadnbn® ioCu am-
¿-IvknÃv _p≤nPohnIfpsS ]p-kvX-I-
ß-ƒ aebmfØnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sN-
bvXv {]kn≤oIcn°p∂XnemWv
Imcyambn {i≤bq∂nbXv. Ckveman-tI-
X-c cm{„kwhn[m\ßtfmSv klI-cn-
°p--∂Xns\ \ncp’mls∏SpØpIbpw
sN-dp∏°msc hnπh{]h¿Ø\߃°v
t{]cn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ D≈-S-°-a-m-
Wv CØcw ]pkvXIßfn¬ ]eXn\pw
D≠mbncp∂Xv. Nne apkvenw bphm-°-
fp-sSsb¶nepw Xet®mdpIƒ°tØ°v
Xo{hhmZw k∂nthin∏n°phm≥ Ah
kzm`mhnIambpw \nanØambnØo¿∂p.
tIcf apkvenw \thmYm\Øns‚
k-Zv ^ eßsf apgph≥ \nt»jw \-
5
in∏n®pIfbm≥ am{Xw amcIambncp∂p
aXcm{„hmZnIfpsS C- Ø cw A-
hnthI߃. F∂m¬, Bfl-l-Xym-
]camb Cu ]pkv-X-I-°®-h-S-Øn-\v
apkvenw kapZmbØn¬ \n∂v A[n-Iw
Bcm[Icn√msX t]mbXpsIm≠v Ip-
td ImetØ°v A]ISßsfm∂pw kw-
`hn®n√. "hmb\°mcpsS' FÆw h¿-
[n∏n°phm≥ s]mXpkaqlØn\v Xm-
¬]cyap≈ hnjb߃ G-s‰-Sp-°-W-
sa∂pw BZ¿i]camb DSbmSIƒ
Xm¬°menIamsb¶nepw Agn®p-sh-°-
Wsa∂pw Cu "kmlnXyhnizmknIƒ'
A[nIw XmaknbmsX Xncn®dn™p.
Aßs\bmWv tIcfØnse kzbw {]-
Jym-]nX "CkvemanÃpIƒ'°v "am-[y-am-
\-¥c'apJw ssIhcp∂Xv.
Xo{hhmZw hnπhhmbmSnØØn¬
\n∂v atXXc\mSyßfnte°v thj∏I-
¿-® \SØp∂Xn\nsS AXn\v kam¥-
c-ambn a‰p Nne Imcy߃ kw`hn°p-
∂p-≠mbncp∂p. C¥y≥ s]mXphn]-Wn-
°\p-kcn®v BZ¿isØ sh´n\pdp-°p-
∂ t\XrXzØns‚ \ne]mSn¬ a\w aSp-
Ø GXm\pw "bphXp¿°nIƒ' kz¥w
\ne°v Xo{hhmZ Iq´mbvaIfp-≠m-°p-
∂-Xv B kabØmWv. _m_cn akvPn-
Zn--s‚ ]X\sØØpS¿∂v C¥ybnse
h-eXp]£ lnµp Xo{hhmZnIfpsS ^m-
jnÃv Bt{Imi߃°v ]pXnb i‡n
ssIhcnIbpw AXv apkvenwIƒ-°n-Sb
- n-
¬ Ac£nXmhÿ ]S¿ØpIbpw sN-
bv-X kµ¿`sØ ka¿Yambn D]Po-hn-
®p-sIm≠mWv Ch¿ kapZmbØn¬
CSw t\Sm≥ {ian®Xv. A¿[cm{Xn sa-
gpIpXncnsh´Øn¬ \S∂ncp∂ "hnIm-
c-hnXcW' ¢mkpIfn¬ HXpßn-\n-∂ncp-
∂ ChcpsS {]h¿Ø\w `ojWamb
]p-Xn-b am\߃ ssIhcn®ncn-°p-∂p-
sh-∂v aqhm‰p]pgbnse ssIsh´v `o-I-
c-X hyIvXam°nbncn°p∂ h¿Ø-am-\-
Øn-emWv \mant∏mƒ Pohn°p∂Xv. k-
apZmbt\XrXzw DW¿∂v {]-h¿-Øn-t°-
≠ kµ¿`amWnXv . "kwhmZ'Øn¬
h∂ teJ\߃ Xo{hhm-ZØn-s\-Xn-
sc ss[jWnI {]Xntcm[w Xo¿°m≥
k-apZmbsØ klmbn°mXncn°n√,
Xo¿®!
˛Xa∂, h≈ph{ºw
 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
in-lm-_v- kz-em-ln-
hnizm-k-Øns‚ XnIhpw IpSpw-_-Ønse anIhpw
""A_q lpssdd  \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: \_n  ]d™p: \nß-fn¬ hnizmkw XnI-
™-h¿ G‰hpw \√ kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. \nß-fn¬ DØ-a¿ `mcy-am-tcmSv \√ \ne-
bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂-h-cm-Wv.'' (Xn¿ap-Zn)
IqSp-tºmƒ Cº-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv
Ip-Spw-_w. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bp-
sS hwi-\m-i-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v h∂ AWp-
Ip-Spw_ kwhn-[m-\Øn-¬ ]e-t∏mgpw
Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Cº-a√, `qI-º-amWv Im-
Wm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. `mcym-`¿Øm-°≥-am-
¿-°n-S-bn-ep≈ kvt\lhpw ]c-kv]-c-k-
l-I-c-W-hp-amWv IpSpw-_Øns‚ hnP-
b-- a-- -{¥w. IpSpw-_Øn\v Hcp \mb-Is\
\n-›-bn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂bpw `cn-t°-≠-
h-≥ (`¿Øm-hv), `cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-hƒ (`m-
cy) F∂ th¿Xn-cn-hn\v ]Icw ku-Pv
(C-W-) F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ kwt_m-[\
sN-øp-∂X - v. ""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w
HØptNtc-≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v
X-s∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn-°p-
I-bpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw Im-
cp-Wyhpw D-≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw A-
h-s‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo-¿-
®bmbpw AXn¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃-
°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp-≠v.'' (30:21)
Htc Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn-°-
s∏-´ BWpw s]Æpw Xpey-cmWv F∂-
√; Ahc-hc - p-tS-Xmb [¿a-߃ \n¿∆-ln-
°p-tºm-gmWv PohnXw km¿Y-I-am-hpI
F-∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xv. kv{Xo-
˛-]p-cpj ka-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ {]mtbm-KnI ]-
cm-Pbw t\cn-Sp-∂Xv Cu ]mc-kv]cyw Xn-
cn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbm-ØXpsIm≠m-Wv.
IpSpw-_-Øns‚ \mb-IXzw ]pcp-j-
\m-Wv. IpSpw-_mwKß-fpsS kwc-£-W-
hpw ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-hp-If
- p-sa√mw IpSpw-
2010 sk]vXw_¿
_-\mb-Is‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. ]p-cp-
j t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A¿l-X° - p≈ Imc-
W-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn Jp¿-B≥ C°mcyw
FSpØv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""]pcpj≥am¿
kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ \nb{¥Wm[nImcap-
≈-hcmIp∂p. a\pjycn¬ Hcp hn`mK-
Øn-\v adp hn`mKtØ°mƒ A√mlp
Iq--Sp-X¬ Ignhv \¬InbXv sIm≠pw, (]-p-
cpj∑m¿) AhcpsS [\w sNehgn®-
Xp-sIm≠pamWXv.'' (4:34)
IpSpw-_-t\-XrXzw F∂ Xs‚ ÿm-
\w Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m Xs‚ Io-
gn--ep-≈h- sc ASn-®a- ¿Ømt\m Ckvemw
Ip-Spw--_-\m-Ys\ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. `m-
cy-sb ASn-as - b-t∏mse KWn-®n-cp∂ Im-
e-L-´-Øn¬, `mcy IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-
se kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp `mK-am-sW∂pw
A-h-tfmSv kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw A-
\p-h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-
®p. `mcy-am-tcmSv G‰hpw \√ \ne-bn¬
s]-cp-am-dm-Ø-h¿ icn-bmb hnizm-kn-I-
f√ F∂mWv {]hm-N-I[ym-]-\w.
"kv{XoIƒ°v _m[y-X-I-fp-≈-Xp-
t]m-se Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-ap-s≠∂v' (Jp¿-
B-≥ 2:228) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Xs‚ hnS-
hm-߬ {]kw-K-Øn¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n
 Du∂n-∏-d™ Hcp Imcyw kv{XoI-
tfm-Sv ]pe¿tØ≠ am\y-amb kao-]-\-
sØ ]‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]-d-
™p: ""{i≤n-°pI, kv{XoIfpambn G‰-
hpw DØ-aa - mb \ne-bnte h¿Øn-°mhq
F-∂ Fs‚ D]-tZiw \n߃ kzoI-cn-
6
°-Ww...''- a-s‰-cn-°¬ At±lw ]d™p:
""\o `£n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-sfbpw
`£n--∏n-°p-I. \o hkv{Xw [cn°p-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ Ah-sfbpw hkv{Xw [cn∏n-°p-I.''
G‰hpw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb IpSpw-
_--Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp∂p {]hm-N-I-t‚-Xv. A-
t±lw Xs‚ `mcy-am-cp-ambn hnt\m-Z-ß-
fn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc kt¥m-jn-∏n-
°pwhn[w a’-c-߃ \-SØp-Ibpw sN-
bvXn-cp-∂p. ho´p-tPm-en-If - n¬t]mepw A-
t±lw Ahsc klm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F-t∏m-sg-¶nepw `mcy-am-tcmSv At±lw
I-b¿Øv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv \ap°v Im-
Wm-\m-Ip-∂n-√. `mcy-am-tcmSv apjn™p
kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xnse A\u-NnXyw t_m-
[y--s∏-Sp-Ønb \_n  Ah-fpsS Nne
Im-cy-߃ \n\°v {]bm-ka - p-≠m-°p-∂p-
sh--¶n¬X-s∂bpw a‰p ]eXpw \ns∂ Xr-
]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]Tn∏n-
®p. ""`mcy-amsc X√p-∂-h¿ \√-h-c√.-''
F-∂p ]Tn∏n® {]hm-N-I≥, ]I¬ `m-
cysb X√p-Ibpw cm{Xn Ah-fp-ambn i-
bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xnse t`mj-Øcw
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn.
hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw kmay-s∏-SmØ
h¿Ø-am-\-Øn\p ]mT-ambn hm°pw {]-
hr--Ønbpw H∂m-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂v kzPo-hn-
Xw sIm≠v At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®p. B am-
Xr-I A\p[m-h\w sNøp-In¬ hnizm-
kw If-¶-c-ln-Xhpw PohnXw [\y-hp-am-
bn-cn-°pw.
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

`oIchmZnIƒ {]hmNINcn{Xw hmbn°ptam?

"kz_m-lm-lv....'
{][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-ß-sf-s¥-¶nepw Adn-bn-°m-\p-s≠-¶n¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ hnfn-®p-
]-d-bp∂ kwt_m-[-\-bm-Wn-Xv. Xß-tf-‰-hp-an-jvS-s∏-Sp∂ apl-Ω-Zn-s‚ kzcw.
kz^m Ip∂n\v apI-fn¬ Ibdn At±-lw hnfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
lnPvdv tKm{X-°m-tc....
AZnøv tKm{X-°m-tc...
Jpssd-in-Iƒ°n-Sb - nse D]tKm{Xß-sf-sb√mw t]sc-SpØv ]d™v ap-lΩZv
hnfn-®p. Ah-cnse {]ap-J¿ kz^m -Ip-∂ns‚ Xmgv-hc-bn-se-Øn. FØm-\m-Im-Ø-
h¿ {]Xn-\n[nIsf ]d-™-b-®p. kXy-k-‘\pw kZvhrØ\pw Xß-fp-sS-sb√mw
IÆn-ep-Æn-bp-amb apl-Ω-Zn-\v Xß-tfmSv F¥p-]-d-bm-\p-s≠-∂v Adn-bm≥ Ah-
sc√mw ImtXm¿Øp.
- Ahtcm-Sv- At±lw- tNm-Zn®p:- ""Cu- aebp-sS FXn¿-hiØv- Hcp- henb Aiz-
tk\ \n-ßsf B{Ian-°m-\m-bn- kPv-Pcm-bn- \n¬-°p-∂p-sh∂v- Rm≥- ]d™m¬-
\n-ßfXv- hniz-kn-°p-tam?''- Ah¿- Htc kz-cØn¬- DØcw- ]d™p:-- ""Xo¿-®bm-bpw-.
Im-cWw- CXn-\p-apºv- \o- Ifhp-]dbp-∂Xm-bn- Rßfm-cpw- tI´n-´n-√t√m.'--' ap-lΩZv
Xp-S¿-∂p: ""F¶n¬- acWm-\¥cPo-hn-XØn-se thZ\m-P\Iamb in-£-sb°p-dn-
®v- Rm-\n-Xm- \n-߃-°v- ap-∂dn-bn-∏v- \¬-Ip-∂p.- {kjv-Sm-hpw- GI\p-am-b A√m-lp-
am-{Xam-Wv- Bcm-[-\°¿-l≥.- Ahs\ am-{Xw- \n-߃- Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw- _-lp-
ssZ-hm-cm-[\sb h¿-÷n--°p-Ibpw- sNøp-I.-- ''--- --
P\w- sR´n.- Xßfp-sS ]n-Xm-°fpsS hn-izm-k߃-s°Xn-cm-b kw-KXn-Ifm-
Wv- ap-lΩZv- ]dbp-∂Xv.- Xßfp-sS F√m-sa√m-am-b ssZhßsf-sb√mw- I-søm-gn-
°m\m-Wv- ap-lΩZv- BPvR - m-]n-°p-∂Xv.- C∂sehsc Xß-fp-sSsb√mw- {]nb¶c\m-
bn-cp-∂ ap-lΩZn-s\ Dt]£n-°Wtam ]n-XrkºØmbn- e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂ hn-izm-k-
ßsf Isøm-gn-°Wtam?- F¥mWv- th≠sX∂v- Ah¿- Nn-¥n-®p.- Fßpw- \ni_vZ- X.-
Cu- \ni_vZXsb t`Zn-®p-sIm-≠v- ap-lΩZn-s≥-d ]n-Xrhycn¬- Hcm-fm-b A_q-
el_n-s≥-d i_v-Zap-b¿-∂p: ""\n-\°v- \m-iap-≠m-Is´! CXn-\pth-≠n-bm-bn-cp-t∂m-
\o- R-ß-sf- hn-fn-®p-Iq-´n-b-Xv?''-
A¥n-a{]hm-NIt\m-Sp-≈ kaq-lØn-s≥-d FXn¿-∏n-s≥-d DZvLm-S\w -IqSnbm-
bn-cp-∂p- AXv;- C-∂pw- Xp-S¿-∂p-s-Im-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-hm-N-I-\n-µ-bp-sS- B-cw-`-hpw-!--
A_q-el - _ns‚ im]-hN - \
- ß - ƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv A√m-lp-hmWv. \_n\nµ-
bpsS DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln® Abmsf i]n-®p-sIm≠v k¿hi-‡≥ Jp-¿-B-\nse
\q‰n∏Xns\m∂masØ A[ym-bw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. AXns‚ kmc-an-ß-s\-bm-Wv:
""A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in®ncn°p∂p. Ah≥ \miaSbpIbpw sN-bvXn-

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 7
cn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ [\tam Ah≥ kºm-Zn®psh®tXm Ah\p D-]-Im-c-s∏´n√. Xo-
Pzm-eIfp≈ \cIm·nbn¬ Ah≥ {]thin°p∂XmWv; hn-d-Ip-Npa´p-Imcn-bmb
A-hs‚ `mcybpw. AhfpsS IgpØn¬ Cu¥∏\-\mcpsIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ib-dp-≠m-
bn-cn°pw.'' (Jp¿B≥ 111:1˛5)
\_nsb A]-l-kn-°p-Ibpw A{I-an-°p-Ibpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
Xn-\v XpS°w Ipdn® A_q-e-l-_n-s‚bpw `mcy DΩp Paoens‚bpw ZpjvsN-bvXn-
Isf ITn-\-ambn FXn-¿°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃! A∂p-ap-X¬ C∂p-h-sc-bp≈
tImSn°-W-°n\v apkvenw-I-fpsS \mhp-I-fn-eqsS ssZhn-I-amb Cu im]-h-N-\-߃
Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-km-\-\m-fp-hsc CXp XpScpw! \_n-\n-µ-
bp-sS XpS-°-°m-c\v e`n-t°≠ in-£ Xs∂!
""A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in°s´! Ah≥ \in®n-cn-°p∂p!''
Cu hN-\ß - ƒ Ah-Xc - n-°s
- ∏´v H∂-c] - X
- n-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™mWv A_q-el - _v
Bfp-I-sf√mw shdp-°p∂ Hcp hnIr-X-tcmKw _m[n®v ac-W-s∏-´-Xv. H∂-c-∏-Xn-‰m-
≠p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Pohn® apkvenw-I-sf√mw A_q-e-l-_ns\ i]n-®p-sIm-≠p≈
Cu Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-߃ Bh¿Øn®v ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. Ah-
cn¬ hociqc-]c - m-{I-an-If - mb Da¿ JØm-_ns\bpw lwksbbpw Aensbbpw
t]msebp≈ {]hm-N-Im-\p-N-c≥am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿-h-i-‡≥ i]n® A_q-e-
l-_ns\ hI-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∂pw \_n Bh-iy-s∏-´n√; Imcp-Wy-
Øns‚ {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n-bn¬ \n∂v aXw ]Tn® Ah-scm∂pw Xs∂
i]n-°-s∏-´-sX∂v ]S-®-h≥ ]d™ A_q-e-l-_ns‚ ssIIƒ apdn®v \_n-\n-
µ°v {]Xn-Imcw sNøp-hm≥ Hcp-sº-´n√. im-]-hm-°p-Ifpw Btcm-]-W-ßfpw A]-
lm-kß - fpw ]oU\-ßf - p-ambn A_q-el - _v {]hm-NI - t- \m-sSm∏w a°-bn¬ Pohn®p.
k¿-hi-‡-\b A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈ im]-hN\߃ Bh¿Øn®psIm≠v apl-
ΩZv \_nbpw A\p-N-c≥amcpw Abm-tfm-sSm∏w a°-bn¬ Xs∂ Ign-®p- Iq´n.
A√m-lp-hn¬ AN©-e-ambn hniz-kn® Ah¿ {]Xn-Imcw A√m-lp-hn--te-°v am‰n-
sh-®p. ac-Wm-\¥ - c Pohn-XØn¬ Abmfpw `mcy-bpw A\p-`h - n-t°≠nh-cp∂ in£-
sb-°p-dn® A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏n¬ Ah¿ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®p. {]hm-N-I\pw
A\p-N-c≥amcpw BZ¿i-{]-t_m-[-\-hp-ambn apt∂dn; A_q-e-l_pw Iq´cpw A]-
hm-Z-{]-Nm-c-W-hp-ambn ]n∂n¬ IqSn-sb-¶nepw {]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-Xhpw At±-l-
ØneqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏´ BZ¿ihpw ]Tn®v Bfp-Iƒ apkvenw-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS-bn-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-√. Btcm-]-W-߃°pw A]-lm--k-
߃°pw adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠Xv Bbp-[ß - ƒ sIm≠-√, BZ¿-i{]t_m-[\w sIm≠m-
sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv A_q-el -- _ -- ns‚ Ab¬hm-kn-bm-bp≈ {]hm-N-I≥-
bpsS ]Xn-aq∂v sIm√sØ Pohn-Xhpw lnPvd°p tijw Abmƒ tcmKn-bmbn acn-
°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ c≠p -h¿j-°m-e-hp-sa-∂XmWv hkvXp-X.
a°-bnse D÷z-e-{]-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂p kpssl¬ _v\p Awdv. kv^pS-amb
A-d_n`mjbn¬ bp‡n-bpsS N´-pI-Øn¬ Nps´-Sp-Ø {]tbm-K-߃ NSp-e-amb
{]`m-j-W-Nm-cp-X-t-bmsS- Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¥-bn¬ FØp-∂h¿°n-S-bn¬ \_n-
sbbpw Ckvem-an-s\-bpw A]-l-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xnhv. \o-
≠ ]Xn-\©v h¿j-°m-esØ Cu ]cn-lm-k-{]-tbm-K-߃°v A¥yw Ipdn-°p-
hm≥ apkvenwIƒ°v A\n-X-c-amb Hcp Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ ]nSn-
°-s∏´ AºXv _µn-If - n¬ Hcmƒ kpssl¬ _v\p Awdv Bbn-cp∂p. At±-lsØ
h[n-®p-sIm≠v H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn XpS¿∂phcp∂ \_n-\n-µbv°v Adp-Xn-h-cp-
Øp-hm≥ apl-ΩZv \_n°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p; At±lw AXv sNbvXn√. kzX-
{¥-cm-°-s∏´ \m¬]-Øn-sb´v bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-cn-sem-cm-fmbn kpssl¬ _v\p Aw-
dn-s\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ a°-bn¬ sN∂v ]gb cq]-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp-
≈ \_n-\n-µbpw A]-lm-k-{]-`m-j-W-ßfpw XpS-cp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂p t]m-
epw apl-ΩZv \_n ]cn-K-Wn-®n√. Abmsf kzX-{¥-\m-°p-∂Xv CjvS-s∏-SmØ
D-a¿ {]hm-N-I-t\mSv ]d™p: ""Xncp-Zq-X-tc, kpssl-ens‚ ap≥\n-c-bnse c≠p
]√p-Iƒ X´n-°f - ™
- mepw. F∂m¬ C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Abmƒ Xm¶ƒs°Xnsc
hmNm-e\ - m-hp-Ib - n-√.''
Da-dn-s‚A`y¿Y\ \nc-kn-®p-sIm≠v Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™
tijw t]Pv 36- ¬
--

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 8
 Jp¿B≥
A_≤ßfn√mØ {KŸw
Fw. Fw AIv_¿ ■-

hn⁄m-\ßsf Af-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ GXv am\-Z-fiß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v

Af∂v t\m°n-bmepw {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßsf Ipdn® Jp¿-B\nI ]cm-a¿i-
߃ A¤p-X-ß-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX t_m[y-s∏-Spw. {]]-©-sØbpw {]Ir-
Xn-sbbpw Ipdn® Jp¿-B\nI ]cm-a¿i-ßfpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-
bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
1. hkvXp-Xm-hn-hc-W-ßfntem D]-am-e-¶m-cßfntem H∂pw Xosc A_-
≤-ß-fn-√.
2. Hcn- ° epw sX‰p- ] - ‰ mØ hkv X p- X - I - f mWv Jp¿- B - \ n¬ ]cm-
a¿in°p∂Xv.
3. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-cWImeØv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-
fpsS kzm[o\w Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√.
4. B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ]nXm-°-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ A_-≤-[m-c-W-
Iƒ t]mepw Jp¿-B-\n-en-√.
5. `mjm-{]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ t]mepw IrXyX ]pe¿Øm≥ Jp¿-B≥ {i≤n-
°p∂p
6. ]Z-߃ IrXyhpw kq£va-hp-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
7. Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ FÆ-߃ t]mepw IrXy-amWv
8. Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ {Iaw t]mepw icn-bm-Wv.
9. Hcn-°¬ icn-b-s√∂v tXm∂nb ]cm-a¿i-߃ t]mepw ]n∂oSv icn-
bm-sW-∂v t_m[ys∏-Sp∂p.

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 9
A_≤ßfn√!
{]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-kß - sf Ipdn®v {]Xn-
]m-Zn-°p∂ {KŸ-ßf - n¬ Ah cNn-°s - ∏-
´ ImeØv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A_-≤k-¶-
¬-]-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-
hn-Ia- m-Wv. `ua-tI{µ{]]-©Ø - n¬ hniz-
kn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv cNn-°-s∏´ {KŸ-
ß-- fn-se√mw {]kvXpX hniz-mk-Øns‚
kzm[o\w ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. {]]-©-
sØ-tbm {]Ir-Xn-sbtbm Ipdn®v t\cn´v
]cm-a¿in°p∂ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ CØcw
A_-≤-ß-fpsS tXmXv IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-
°pw; AX-√mØ {KŸ-ß-fnse D]-am-
e-¶m-c-ß-fnepw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-ep-am-bn-
cn°pw CØcw A_-≤-ß-fpsS kzm[o-
\w \ap°v ImWm\mhp-I. \yq´≥ apX¬
sF≥Ão≥ hsc-bp≈hcpsS imkv{X-
teJ-\-ß-fpw ss__nƒ apX¬ D]-\n-
j-ØpIƒ hsc-bp≈ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw
Zn dn∏-ªn°v apX¬ A¿Y-imkv{Xw hsc-
bp≈ cmjv{Sobaow-amwkm {KŸ-ßfp-
sa-√mw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ah Fgp-Xs - ∏´
ImesØ A_-≤ß - ƒ t\¿°p-t\sc ]-
I¿Øn- b - X n\pw kzm[o- \ n- ® - X n- \ p- s a-
√map≈ \nc-h[n DZm-lc - W
- ß
- ƒ Is≠-
Øm≥ Ign-bpw.
CXn¬\n∂v XnI®pw thdn´p \n¬-
°p∂ {KŸ-amWv Jp¿B≥. A∂sØ
A_≤ k¶¬]-ßf - psS bmsXmcp kzm-
[o-\hpw Jp¿B\n¬ Is≠-Øp-hm≥
I-gn-bn-√. D]-am-e-¶m-c-ß-fnepw DZm-l-c-
W-ßf - nepw t]mepw kq£vaX - bpw Ir-Xy-
Xbpw ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ Jp¿-B≥ {i≤n-°p-
2010 sk]vXw_¿
∂p-sh-∂X
- mWv AXns‚ khn-ti-jX
- .
kqcy-N-{µ≥amsc-°p-dn® Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿i-߃ DZm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp-°p-
I. ""N{µs\ AhnsS Hcp {]Imiam°nbncn°p∂p. kqcys\ Hcp hnf°p-am-
°n-bncn°p∂p.'' (71:16)
""kqcys\ Hcp {]Imiam°nbXv Ah\mIp∂p. N{µs\ Ahs\mcp tim-
`-bm°pIbpw, AXn\v L´ßƒ \n¿Wbn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. \n߃
sIm√ßfpsS FÆhpw IW°pw Adnbp∂Xn\v th≠n. bYm¿Y apd-{]-Im-
ca√msX A√mlp AsXm∂pw krjvSn®n´n√. a\ nem°p∂ BfpIƒ°p
th-≠n A√mlp sXfnhpIƒ hniZoIcn°p∂p.'' (10:5)
""BImiØv \£{Xafie߃ D≠m°nbh≥ A\p{Kl-]q-¿-W-\m-Ip-
∂p. AhnsS Ah≥ Hcp hnf°pw (kqcy≥) shfn®w \¬Ip∂ N{µ\pw D≠m-
°n-bncn°p∂p.'' (25:61)
Cu h-N\ßfn¬ kqcys\ hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv kndm-Pv, ZznbmAv F∂n-
ßs\bmWv. kndmPv F∂m¬ "hnf°v' F∂m-W¿Yw; Zznbm-Av F∂m¬ "kzbw
Xnf-ßp∂ tim`'sb∂pw. N{µs\ hnfn-®-cn°p-∂-Xm-Is´ \q¿ Ft∂m ap\o¿
Ft∂m BWv. \q¿ F∂m¬ "{]Imiw' F∂m-W¿Yw; ap\o¿ F∂m¬ "shfn®w
\¬Ip-∂Xv' F∂pw. kndmPv {]Im-i-Øns‚ t{kmX- m-Wv. \q¿ AXv \n¿an-
°p∂ {]Im-i-hpw. kqcy-\mWv {]Im-i-Øns‚ t{kmX v F∂pw N{µ-\n¬
\n∂v e`n-°p-∂Xv kqcy-\n¬ \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]Im-i-am-sW∂pw kzbw {]Im-
in-°mØ N{µ-\n¬ kqcy-{]-Imiw {]Xn-Ne - n-°p-∂X
- p-sIm-≠mWv AXn¬\n∂v
\-ap°v shfn®w e`n-°p-∂Xv F∂pw C∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw. Jp¿B≥ A-h-X-cn-
∏n°s∏Sp∂ ImeØv a\pjy¿°v C√mXncp∂ AdnhmWnXv. F{X IrXy-am-
Wv Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a¿i-߃!
"kndmPv' F∂ Ad_n ]Z-Øns‚ t\¿°pt\sc-bp≈ A¿Yw "hnf°v'
F-∂m-Wv. cm{Xn-bn-emWv a\p-jy¿°v hnf°v Bh-iy-ambn hcm-dp-≈-Xv. \√
\n-em-hp≈ cm{Xn-bn¬ N{µ≥ \ap°v hnf-°n\v ]I-c-am-hm-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm-
BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS {]Im-i-amWv A√m-lp. Ahs‚
{]Imiw at‰-sX-¶nepw t{kmX- n¬ \n∂v hcp-∂-X-√.
Ah≥ X-s∂bmWv hnf°pw hnf-°p-am-Shpw AXv sh®ncn°p-∂
kv^Sn-I°q-Sp-sa-√mw. {]Im-i-Øn\p ta¬ {]Im-i-am-W-h≥.
≠p-Xs∂ km[m-cWKXn-bn¬ N{µ-s\-
bmWv hnf-°n-t\mSv D]-an-°p-hm≥ G-‰-
hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. a\p-jy-cpsS D]-am-
e-¶m-c-ß-fn¬ Aß-s\-bmWv ImW-s∏-
Sp-I. Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS IrXyX ]p-e-¿-
Øp-∂p. kqcy-\mWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ hn-
f°v; {]Im-i-Øns‚ t{kmX- v. N{µ-\n-
¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv {]Xn-^e - n-°s
- ∏´ {]-
Im-iw am{X-am-Wv. Jp¿B≥ kqcys\
kn-dm-Pmbpw N{µs\ \qdmbpw ]cn-N-b-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]Xn-\mep \q‰m≠p apº-
sØ Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fgp-
X-s∏-´X - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C{X IrXy-am-
b ]cm-a¿i-߃ ImWp-hm≥ \ap°v I-
gn--bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿t∆-iz-c-\mb X-
ºp-cms‚ hN-\ß - f - mWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂
h- k v X pX hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ - X mWv Cu
IrXy-X.
10
hna¿i\w At±lw; {]Imiw \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-
Jp¿-B≥ 33:45,46¬ apl-ΩZv \_nsb hnf-°mbpw (kndm-Pv) 24:35¬ A√m- °p∂ kPo-ha - mb hnf-°m-Wv˛- k- n-dm-P≥
lp-hns\ {]Im-i-ambpw (\q¿) D]-an-®n-´p-s≠∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n-bmWv {]Imi ap\o-dm. F{X kpµ-c-amb D]-am-e-¶mcw!
t{kmX-s ∂pw A√mlp At±-lØ - ns‚ {]Imiw {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-sW∂p- A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
amWv \tS ]d™ hymJym\w AwKo-I-cn-®m¬ h∂p tNcpIsb∂pw hn-a-¿-in- AXn-kp-µ-c-amb Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn-
°p∂hcp≠v. sem-∂mWv kqd-Øp-∂q-dnse 35masØ
D≤-cn-°s- ∏´ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\ß - ƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. ""\_ntb, Xo¿®bmbpw hN\w. CXpw Hcp D]-am-e-¶m-c-am-Wv.
\ns∂ \mw Hcp km£nbpw kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂h\pw, Xm°o-Xp- BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS {]Im-i-amWv A√m-
Imc\pw Bbns°m≠v \ntbmKn®ncn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚ DØch\pkcn®v lp. {]]-©-Øn\v apgp-h≥ shfn®w \-
Ah¶te°v £Wn°p∂h\pw, {]Imiw \¬Ip∂ Hcp hnf°pw Bbn-s°m- ¬Ip∂ Ahs‚ {]Imiw at‰-sX-¶nepw
≠v.'' (33:45,46) t{kmX- n¬ \n∂v hcp-∂-X-√. Ah≥X-
s∂-bmWv hnf°pw hnf-°p-am-Shpw AXv
""A√mlp BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw {]ImiamIp∂p. Ahs‚ {]-
sh®n-cn-°p-∂ kv^Sn-I-°q-Sp-sa-√mw. {]-
Im-iØns‚ D]abnXm: (Npacn¬ hnf°v sh°m\p≈) Hcp amSw AXn¬ H-
Im-i-Øn\p ta¬ {]Im-i-am-W-h≥. A-
cp hnf°v. hnf°v Hcp kv^SnIØn\IØv. kv^SnIw Hcp Pzen°p∂ \£{Xw
hs‚ {]Im-i-Øn-te°v Bfp-Isf \bn-
t]msebncn°p∂p. A\pKrloXamb Hcp hr£Øn¬ \n∂mWv AXn\v (hn-
°p-∂Xpw Ah≥Xs∂. ChnsS A√m-
f-°n\v) C‘\w \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv. AXmbXv Ing°v `mKØp≈tXm ]Sn™mdv
lp-hns\ tIhe {]Im-i-tØm-S√ D]-
`mKØp≈tXm A√mØ Heohv hr£Øn¬ \n∂v. AXns‚ FÆ Xo X-´n-
an-®n-´p-≈s - X∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw {it≤-
bns√¶n¬ t]mepw {]Imin°pamdmIp∂p. (Aßs\) {]ImiØn≥ta¬ {]Im-
b-am-Wv. Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv hnf°pw hn-
iw. A√mlp Xs‚ {]ImiØnte°v Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc \bn°p∂p. A-
f-°p-am-Shpw kv^Sn-I° - q-Sp-sa√mw F∂v
√m-lp P\߃°v th≠n D]aIƒ hnhcn®psImSp°p∂p. A√mlp GXv Im-
hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ {]Im-i-Øn-
cy-sØ∏‰nbpw Adnhp≈h\s{X.'' (24:35)
te°v Ah≥ X-s∂-bmWv P\-ßsf \-
Cu c≠v hN-\-ßfpw c≠v kzX{¥ hN-\-ß-fmWv; H∂v at‰-Xns‚ _m-
bn-°p-∂s - X∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
°n-tbm hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam A√. kqdØp Alvkm_nse 45,46 hN-\-߃ apl-
XmWv Cu hN-\w. A√m-lp-hns\ F{X
ΩZv \_nbpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. At±lw
kpµ-c-am-bmWv Cu D]-a-bn-eqsS Jp-¿-
km-£nbpw kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw A√m-lp-
B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv!
hn- s ‚ DØ- c - h \p- k - c n®v Ah- ¶ - t e°v £Wn- ° p- ∂ - h - \ p- a mWv ; AtXm-
sSm∏wXs∂ At±lw P\-߃°v {]Imiw \¬Ip∂ kzbw Xs∂ {]Im-in- kqd-Øp¬ Alvkm_nse hN\w
ap-l-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw kqd-Øp-∂q-dn-
hn⁄m-\ßsf Af-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ GXv se hN\w A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw kzX-{¥-
ambn D]-am-e-¶m-c-Øn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏-
am\-Zfiß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Af∂v t\m°n-bmepw
Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. apl-ΩZv\- _n
{]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßsf Ipdn® Jp¿-B\nI ]cm-a¿i-߃  hnf°pw At±-l-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-
A¤p-X-ß-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Sp∂ {]Imiw A√m-lp-hp-am-sW∂v Cu
hN-\-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-t]m-ep-an-√.
°p∂ Hcp hnf-°p-amWv (kndm-P≥ ap\o-
dm). CsXmcp D]-am-e¶ - m-ca
- m-Wv. apl-ΩZv
\_n  kzbw {]Im-in-°p∂ hnf-°mWv
F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-bs - am-∂p-an-√. A-
t±-lØ- ns‚ I¿Ω-ßfpw \n¿t±-iß - f - pw
A\p-hm-Z-ß-fp-sa√mw Ah-km-\-\m-fp-h-
sc-bp≈ a\p-jy¿s°√mw shfn-®-am-bn-
Øo-cp-∂h - m-Wv. apl-ΩZv \_n sb∂
- b
hnf-°n¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ shfn-®-am-
Wv kp∂-Øv. Ckvemans‚ c≠m-a-sØ
{]am-W-am-W-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n  kz-
bw- hnf-°m-bn-Øo¿∂-X-√, {]XypX A-
√m-lp At±-lsØ hnf-°m-°n-Øo¿Ø-
Xm-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Im-i-
Øn-eqsS Ah-km-\\ - m-fphscbp≈ apgp-
h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw hgn-Im-´n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-
hm-\p≈ hnf-°v. sI´p-t]mb hnf-°√

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 11
kzbw {]Im-in-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy¿°v
shfn-®-am-Ip-hm≥ A√mlp \ntbm-Kn-®-
XmWv apl-ΩZv \_n sbsb∂v H∂m-
asØ hN-\hpw {]]-©-Øns‚ hnf-
°pw shfn-®-hp-amWv A√m-lp-sh∂v c-
≠m-asØ hN-\hpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
kqcys\ hnf°pw N{µs\ {]Im-i-hp-
ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb hN-\-ß-fn-em-
Is´ c≠pw Htc hN-\-Øn¬Xs∂ {]-
Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw H∂v at‰-Xn\v Dt]m-
¬_e-I-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p-≠.v kqcys\ kndmPpw N{µs\
\qdp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw A√m-
lp-hns\ \qdpw ankzv_mlp-ambpw apl-
ΩZv \_n-sb- kn-dm-P≥ ap\o-d-bmbpw
]cn-Nb- s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw XΩn¬ Xmc-Xa
- y-
Øn-\p-Xs∂ ]‰m-Ø{X hyXym-k-ap-
s≠∂v kmcw.
kqcy≥ sNfnsh≈Ønte°v...
Jp¿-B≥ 18:86¬ kqcy≥ sNfn-sh-
≈-ap≈ Hcp Pem-ib - Ø
- n¬ ad-™p-t]m-
hp-∂-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-∂pw `qan-tb-
°mƒ e£-°-W-°n\v Cc´n hen-∏-ap-
≈-kq-cy≥ Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Bgv∂p
t]mhp-Is - b∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hy‡-ambpw
Aim- k v { Xo- b amsW∂pw Jp¿B≥
hna¿iI¿ hmZn°p∂p.
hna¿in-°s
- ∏´ Jp¿B≥ hmIy-߃
]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. ""Ah¿ \nt∂mSv Zp¬-
J-¿ss\\nsb∏‰n tNmZn°p∂p. \o ]-d-
bpI: At±lsØ∏‰nbp≈ hnhcw
Rm≥ \n߃°v HmXntIƒ]n®v Xcmw.
Xo-¿®bmbpw \mw At±lØn\v `qan-bn-
2010 sk]vXw_¿
¬ kzm[o\w \¬IpIbpw, F√m ImcyØn\pap≈ am¿Kw \mw At±-l-Øn\v
ku-Icys∏SpØnsImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ At±lw Hcp am¿Kw
]n-¥pS¿∂p. Aßs\ At±lw kqcymkvXa\ÿm\sØØnbt∏mƒ AXv
sN-fnsh≈ap≈ Hcp PemibØn¬ ad™v t]mIp∂Xmbn At±lw I≠p.
A-Xns‚ ASpØv Hcp P\hn`mKsØbpw At±lw Is≠Øn. (At±ltØmSv)
\mw ]d™p: tl, Zp¬J¿ss\≥, H∂pIn¬ \n\°v Chsc in-£n°mw. A-
s√-¶n¬ \n\°v Ahcn¬ \≥abp≠m°mw.'' (18:83˛86)
Cu hN-\-Øn¬ kqcy≥ sNfn-sh-≈-Øn¬ Bgv∂p t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-
™n-´n-s√∂ hkvXpX {i≤n-°p-I. Zp¬J¿ss\-\nsb Ipdn®pw At±-lØ - ns‚
bm{X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fnse {]Xn-]m-Zyw. At±-l-Øns‚ bm{X-
Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ kqcy≥ AkvXa - n-°p∂ ÿeØv FØn-bt- ∏mƒ ""kqcy≥ sNfn-
sh-≈-ap≈ Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ ad™p t]mIp-∂-Xmbn At±lw I-≠p-''-sh-
∂m-Wv Jp¿-B≥ Cu kq‡-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kqcy≥ DZn-°p-
Itbm AkvX-an-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√ F∂v C∂v \ap°dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
`qan°v Bt]-£n-Ia - mbn kqcy≥ \n›-em-hÿ - b
- n-em-sW∂pw `qan-bpsS kzbw-
{`-aWw aqe-amWv kqcy≥ DZn-°p-∂Xpw AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xp-ambn \ap°\p-`-h-
s∏-Sp∂sX∂p-ap-≈-Xm-Wt√m hkvXp-X. F∂m¬ `qan-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hmtcm
a\p-jycpw kqtcymZbhpw AkvXa - b
- hpw A\p-`h
- n-°p-∂p-≠v. `qan-bn-ep-≈h - ¿°v
Bt]-£n-I-ambn kqcy≥ DZn-°p-Ibpw AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-s≠∂v
km-cw. `qan-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ Zp¬J¿ss\-\nbpw kqtcym-Zb - hpw
kqcym-kvX-a-bhpw I≠n-´p-≠m-h-Ww. At±-l-Øns‚ bm{X-bv°n-S-bn¬ kqcym-
kvXa - bw \S-°p∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ sNfn-sh-≈a - p≈ Hcp Pem-ib - Ø
- n¬
kqcy≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xmbn At±lw I≠ Imcy-amWv Jp¿B\n¬ ChnsS
]-cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "sNfn-sh-≈-ap≈ Pem-i-b-Øn¬ kqcy≥ ad-™p-t]m-
bn'-sb∂Xv Jp¿B\ns‚ tIhe ]cm-a¿i-a-√, {]XypX Zq¿J¿ss\-\n -I≠
Imcy-Øns‚ {]Xn-]m-Z\w am{X-am-Wv. "Rm≥ C∂se kqcym-kvXa - b ka-bØv
N{µ\v L´-ßsf \n¿W-bn-®-Xmbpw AXv Cu¥-∏\°pe
-bpsS hf™ X≠p-t]mse Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xmbpap≈
Jp¿B≥ ]cm-a¿i-߃ `qan°v Bt]-£n-I-ambn \S°p∂
N{µ-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Cu
D]-am-e-¶m-c-Øn¬ bmsXmcphn[ Aim-kv{Xo-b-X-I-fp-an-√.
tImgn-t°mSv IS-∏p-dØv t]mb-t∏mƒ
kap-{Z-Øn¬ kqcy≥ ad™p t]mIp-
∂-Xmbn I≠p'sh∂ ]cm-a¿i-Øn¬
F-s¥-¶nepw Aim-kv{Xo-bXbpt≠m?
Cs√-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ 18:86epw bmsXmcp
Aim-kv{Xo-b-X-bp-an-√.
N{µ\pw CuØ∏\Ø≠pw
N{µ≥ Cu¥-∏-\-°p-e-bpsS
hf™ X≠p t]mse-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-
sh∂ Jp-¿B≥ 36:39se ]cm-a¿iw
Aim- k v { Xo- b - a msW∂mWv as‰mcp
hna¿i\w. hna-¿in-°-s∏´ Jp¿-B≥
hN\w {i≤n-°p-I. ""N{µ\v \mw Nne
L´ßƒ \n›bn-®ncn°p∂p. Aßs\
AXv ]gb Cu-¥-∏g°pebpsS
hf™ X≠pt]mse B-bnØocp∂p.''
(36:39)
12
 bYm¿Y-Øn¬ N{µ≥ Cu¥-∏-\-°p-e-bpsS hf-™- X-≠p-t]msebmbn- \bn-°m≥ hep-Xv, cm{Xnsb \bn-°m≥
Øo-cp-∂ns√∂pw Aßs\ `qan-bn-ep≈ a\p-jy¿°v tXm∂p-I-bmWv sNøp- sNdpXv'' (D¬]Øn 1:6) F∂ ss__nƒ
∂-sX∂pw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w Aim-kv{Xo-ba - mWv F∂p- hN\w kq£va-ambn A]-{K-Yn-®m¬
am-Wv hna¿i\w. Cu Jp¿B≥ hN-\sØ kq£va-ambn A]-{K-Yn-®m¬ Cu ss__nƒ cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-
bn-cp∂ A_-≤-[m-c-W-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-
hn-a¿i-\hpw ASn-ÿm\cln-Xa
- m-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-≈X
- mWv hkvXp-X.
apƒs°m≈p∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-°m\m-
a\p-jy¿°v A√mlp \¬Inb A\p-{K-l-ß-sfbpw {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Zr„m- hpsa∂v ss__nƒ Kth-jI - c - n¬ Nne¿
¥-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv kqd-Øp-bm-ko-\n¬ N{µ\v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ChnsS "alm-Zo-
A√mlp IW-°m-°nb L´-ßs - f-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂X - v. "N{µ≥' F∂v ]- ]'sa∂v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
cn-`mjs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv "Ja¿' F∂ Ad_n ]Z-sØ-bmWv. N{µ≥ {]Im- "KtUmƒ a'Hm¿'(gadowl ma'owr) F∂
i-am-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-S-\ofw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. \q¿, ap\o¿ F∂n-ßs\ ln{_p i_vZ-sØ-bmWv. hnf-°n-\mWv
N{µs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Jp¿B≥ D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-ß-sf√mw {]Xn-^-en- a'Hm¿ F∂v ]d-bp-I-sb∂v ss__n--
fns‚ B[n-Im-cnI i_vZ-tIm-i-amb kv-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]Im-isØ tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ja¿ (N{µ≥) F∂-Xp-
t{Sm-ßv eIvkn-°¨ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
sIm-≠p≈ hnh£ BIm-iØ - p \ne-\n¬°p∂ Jc-tKm-fs - a-∂X - n-ep-]c
- n-bmbn
(Strongs Lexicon H -3974) {]Im-i-hp-ambn
`qan-bn¬\n∂v ImWp-∂-sX-¥mtWm AXm-sW∂v CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ja- _‘-s∏-SpØn ]d-bp-tºmƒ kqcy-s\-
dns‚ cq] hyXym-k-߃°\p-k-cn®v lnem¬ (N{µ-°-e), _Zvdv (]q¿W N- bpw N{µ-s\bpw Ipdn-°p-hm≥ Htc-]Zw
{µ-≥) F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ {]tbm-Kß -- fpw Ad-_n-bn-ep-≠v. N{µ\v L´-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv kq£va-amb A-
\n¿W-bn-®-Xmbpw AXv Cu¥-∏\°pe-bpsS hf™ X≠p-t]mse Bbn-Øo- ¿Y-Øn-ep≈ Hcp A_-≤-am-sW-∂mWv
cp-∂-Xp-ambp≈- Jp¿B≥ ]cm-a¿i-߃ `qan°v Bt]-£n-I-ambn \S-°p∂ hmZw. kqcy-N{- µ-∑m¿ BIm-iØv \n¿h-
N{µ-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ja¿ X-s∂-bmWv _Zvdv; Ja¿ Xs∂- ln-°p∂ ZuXyw c≠m-sW-∂n-cn-s°, c-
bmWv lnem¬. ""Ja¿ lnem-em-bn-Øo-cp∂p''sh∂ ]cm-a¿iw Hcp km[m-c- ≠ns\bpw Zo]-ambn D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
W Ad_n {]tbmKamWv. lnem-ens‚ D]-am-e-¶m-c-amWv ""N{µ≥ ]gb Cu¥- icn-b-s√∂pw {]Imiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
∂ kqcy≥ Zo]-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv {]Xn-
∏-\-bpsS hf™ X≠p-t]mse'' Bbn-Øo-cp-I-sb-∂-Xv. ""Ja-dns‚ BZy L´-
^--en-∏n°p∂ N{µ≥ {]Im-i-{]-Xn-_nw-
amWv lnem¬'' F∂ ]cm-a¿iw Aim-kv{Xo-b-a-√m-ØXp t]mse-Øs∂ Cu
_w am{X-am-sW∂pw c≠pw {]Imiw ]p-
D]-am-e-¶m-c-Ønepw bmsXmcphn[ Aim-kv{Xo-b-X-I-fp-an-√. d- s ∏- S p- h n- ° p∂ BIm- i - t Km- f - ß - f m-
sW∂ A_-≤-[m-c-W-bn¬ \n∂mWv
kqcy˛N{µ∑mcpsS kr„n∏pambn _‘s∏´ D¬]Øn 1:6 Cu D]am{]tbm-Ka - p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F-
∂XpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu {]tbmKw kvJ-
hN\w A]-{K-Yn-®m¬ ss__nƒ cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m en-Xa - m-sW-∂p-ap≈ hna¿i-\ß - f - n¬ Ig-
-bn-cp∂ A_-≤-[m-c-W-Iƒ a\- n-em-°mw. ChnsS "alm- ºp-s≠∂v Xs∂-bmWv ss__nƒ ]cm-
Zo]'sa∂v ]cn-`m-js - v gadowl ma'owr F∂
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X a¿i-ß-sfbpw AXns‚ cN-\m-N-cn-{X-
sØ-bpw Ipdn®v ]Tn-®m¬ \ap°v a\-
ln{_p i_vZ-sØ-bmWv. hnf-°n-\mWv a'Hm¿ F∂v ]d-bp-I.  n-em-hp-I.
sX‰p ]‰mØ hN\߃
_mly-ambn icn-bm-bn-tØm-∂p∂
Nne {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ AKm-[-amb ]T-
\-Øn¬ A_-≤-ßfpƒs°m≈p∂Xm-
sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. imkv{X-{K-
Ÿ- ß - f nepw aX- { K- Ÿ - ß - f n- e p- s a√mw
CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ImWm-\m-hpw.
km[m- c Whyh- l m- c - ß - f n¬ ]q¿W-
ambpw icn- b mbn A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p∂
"\yq´s‚ Ne- \ - \ n- b - a - ß ƒ' {]Im- i -
tØmSSpØ {]th-K-Øn¬ icn-b-√m-Ø-
Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ÿm]n®p
sIm≠m-Wt√m sF≥Ã-bn≥ Bt]-£n-
IXm kn≤m¥ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. H‰
t\m´- Ø n¬ A_- ≤ - ß sfm∂p- a pƒ-
s°m≈p∂-n-s√∂v tXm∂p-∂- ""ssZhw
alm-Zo-]-߃ krjvSn®p; ]I-ens\

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 13
 CXn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw `n∂-amWv
Jp¿-B-\nse ]cm-a¿i-߃. AXn¬ i-
cn am{X-sa-bp-≠mhq; _mly-amb ]cn-
tim-[-\-bnepw AXn-kq£va-amb A]-
{K-Y-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw Jp¿-B-\nse icn-
Iƒ am{X-amWv Hcp At\z-jI - \v Is≠-
Øm≥ Ign-bp-I. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°v apºv GsX-¶nepsamcp {]Ir-Xn-
{]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Jp¿-
B≥ hN-\-ßsf ]Tn-®-h¿ a\- n-em-
°nb AtX D]-kw-lm-c-Øn¬ Xs∂
C∂v {]kvXpX hN-\-ßsf A]-{K-Yn-
°p-∂-hcpw FØn-t®-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp
A¤pXw Xs∂-bmWv; {]kvXpX A¤p-
X-am-Is´ C∂v `qan-bn¬ Jp¿-B-\n\v
am{Xw Ah-Im-is∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-am-
Wv.
CW-Isf Ipdn® Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-
߃ DZm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp-°pI ""F√m h-
kvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw Cuc≠v CWIsf
\mw krjvSn®ncn°p∂p. \n߃ Btem-
Nn®v a\ nem°phm≥ th≠n.'' (51:49)
F√m-h-kvXp-°-fnepw CW-I-fp≠v
F∂ hN-\sØ _mly-ambn A]-{K-Yn-
®m¬ Pohn-h¿K-ß-fnepw kky-Pmeß-
fnepw s]´ CW- I - s f- I p- d n®mImw
CsX∂v B¿°pw a\ nemhpw. a\p-jy-
cnepw kkyh¿Kßfnepw F√mw s]´
CW-Is - f-Ip-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ {]tXyIw F-
Sp-Øv ]d-bp-∂p-ap≠v.
""\n߃°v th≠n `qansb sXm´n-em-
°p-Ibpw, \n߃°v AXn¬ hgnIƒ
G¿-s]SpØnØcnIbpw, BImiØv
2010 sk]vXw_¿
\n∂v sh≈w Cd°nØcnIbpw sNbvXh\s{X Ah≥. Aßs\ AXv (sh-
≈w) aqew hyXykvX XcØnep≈ kkyßfpsS tPmSnIƒ \mw (A√m-lp)-
D-¬]mZn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (20:53)
""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v Xs∂
\n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw Imcp-
Wy-hpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo-
¿-®bmbpw AXn¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v.'' (30:21)
a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂p≈ CW-Isf Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-tºmƒ Jp¿-B≥ hfsc
IrXy-amb Nne {]tbm-Kß- ƒ \S-Øp-∂p≠v. BWn-s\bpw s]Æn-s\bpw hyh-
tO-Zn-°p-∂Xv {khn-°-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-am-sW∂ hkvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-
°p-∂p. ""B¨, s]¨ F∂o c≠v CWIsf Ah\mWv krjvSn®sX∂pw
Hcp _oPw {khn°s∏Sptºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v...'' (53:45,46)
]pcpj _oP-Ønse t{Imtam-tkm-ap-I-fmWv Ip™ns‚ enwK-\n¿Wbw
\S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX C∂v \ap-°-dn-
bmw. s]¨tIm-i-ß-fn¬ enwK-t{Im-tam-tkm-am-b X -am-{Xsa ImWq; Htc Xc-
Øn-ep≈ c≠v t{Ima-tkm-ap-Iƒ. AXn\v Du\-`wKw \S-∂p-≠m-hp∂ enwK
tImi-Øn¬-˛-Afiw-˛Htc-sbmcp X t{Imatkmw am{X-sa-bp-≠m-hq. F∂m¬
B-¨ tImi-ß-fn¬ X,Y -F-∂o c≠v enwK t{Ima-tkm-ap-I-fp-ap-≠m-hqw. Du\-
`w-K-Øn-eqsS ]pw_o-P-ß-fp-≠m-hp-tºmƒ AXn¬ ]IpXn X t{Imatkmw
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw ]IpXn Y t{Imatkmw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. X D-
ƒ-s°m-≈p∂ _oP-amWv Afi-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-
Ip-∂ kn‡mfiw hf¿∂v s]¨Ip-´nbpw Y t{Im-atkmw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ _oP-
hp-am-bmWv Afi-hp-ambn k¶-en-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv B¨Ip-´n-bp-am-bn-Øo-
t]mkn-‰ohv Nm¿Pp≈ t{]mt´m-Wp-Ifpw AXn\p Xpey-amb
FÆw s\K-‰ohv Nm¿Pp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw tN¿∂mWv
B‰-Øns‚ LS-\bpw kz`m-hß - f- p-sa√mw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂X- v.-
C-eI- vt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw t{]mt´m-Wp-If - p-am-Ip∂ CW-IfpsS
]mc-kv]-cy-amWv Bt‰m-anItemIØv \S-°p-∂-Xv.
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-XmWv icn. F√m hkvXp-°-fnepw
s]´ CW-Isf krjvSn®-h≥ F{X ]cn-ip-≤≥!
cp-sa-∂-XmWv s]mXp-hmb Ah-ÿ.
{khn-°-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-Øn¬ \n∂mWv
B¨, s]¨ XpS-ßnb CW-I-fp-≠m-
bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a-
¿iw F{X IrXyw! kq£vaw! ""B¨,
s]-¨ F∂o c≠v CWIsf Ah\mWv
krjvSn®sX∂pw Hcp _oPw {khn-°-
s∏Sptºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v...'' (53:45,46)
Iqtd-°qSn kq£va-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-
bn¬ Hmtcm XhW {khn-°-s∏-Sp∂
_oP-ß-sfbpw \ap°v B¨ _oP-ß-
fmbpw s]¨_o-P-ß-fmbpw hn`-Pn-°p-
hm- \ m- I p- s a∂v t_m[y- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. X
t{Imatkmw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂h s]¨_o-
P-߃; Y t{Imatkmw DƒsIm-≈p∂h
B¨_o-Pß - ƒ. {khn-°s
- ∏-Sp∂ _oP-
Øn¬ Xs∂ B¨, s]¨ F∂o c≠p
14
Xcw CW-I-fp-ap-s≠∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a¿iw hfsc IrXy-am-sW∂v kq£va °m-\m-hmØ Cu CWtNc-ens\bmWv
]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p. "C≥{^m-sdUv ASn-aØw' (infrared sla-
\tS D≤-cn® CW-Isf Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡w ]cn- very) As√-¶n¬ "h¿W-]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-
tim-[n-°p-I. ""F√m hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw Cuc≠v CWIsf \mw kr-jvSn- ج' (colour confinement) F∂p hnfn-
®n-cn°p∂p. \n߃ BtemNn®v a\ nem°phm≥ th≠n.'' (51:49). F√m h- °p-∂-Xv. Izm¿°pIƒ XΩn-ep≈ AXn-
kvXp-°f - n¬ \n∂pw Cuc≠v CWIsf krjvSn-®ncn°p∂psh--∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ i-‡-amb CW-tN-cens\ Ipdn® ]T-\-
ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv.- h-kvXp-I-sf√mw \n¿an-°-s∏-´ncn-°p∂Xv B‰ßsf sIm- im-J-bmWv Izm≠w t{Imtam-ssU-\m-
≠m-sW∂v C∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. F¥psIm≠mWv B‰-߃ \n¿an-°-s∏-´n-cn- anIvkv (quantum chromodynamics) Jp¿-
°p∂Xv? t]mkn-‰ohv Nm¿Pp≈ \yq¢n-bk - n\v ]pdØv ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX sX∂n- B- \ n- t \m- s Sm∏w \Ωfpw ]d™p
am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ce-Ivt{Sm¨ taL-]-S-e-amWv B‰-sa∂ Nn{X-amWv Izm- t]mIp∂p, \ap-°-dn-bmØ hkvXp-°-
≠w _e-X{- ¥-Øn-t‚-Xv. t]mkn-‰ohv Nm¿Pp≈ t{]mt´m-Wp-Ifpw AXn\p Xpey- fn¬ t]mepw CW-Isf krjvSn-®-h≥
am-b FÆw s\K-‰ohv Nm¿Pp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw tN¿∂mWv B‰-Øns‚ F{X ]cn-ip-≤≥!
LS-\bpw kz`m-h-ß-fp-sa√mw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-e-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw t{]mt´m- Cß-s\, Adnbpw tXmdpw F√m
Wp-I-fp-am-Ip∂ CW-IfpsS ]mc-kv]-cy-amWv Bt‰m-anItemIØv \S-°p-∂- hkv X p- I - f n- e p- a p≈ CW- I sf ]‰n
Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™X - mWv icn. F√m hkvXp-°f - nepw s]´ CW-Isf krjvSn- \ap°v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-
®-h≥ F{X ]cn-ip-≤≥! hp∂p! Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂
\ap°v Adn-bp-∂Xpw Adn-bm-ØX - p-amb hkvXp-Is - f√mw \ne-\n¬°p∂Xv em¿Pv sslt{Um¨ sImssf-U¿ ]co-
C-WI - f
- psS ]mc-kv]c- y-Øm-em-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip∂ kqN-\. kqdØp £Ww CØ- c - s amcp CW- s b- ° qSn
bmko-\nse {it≤-b-amb Hcp hN\w {i≤n-°p-I. ""`qan apf∏n°p∂ k-ky- Xnc™psIm≠p- ≈ - X m- W - t √m. {]]-
ß-fnepw, AhcpsS kz¥w h¿Kßfnepw, Ah¿°dnbmØ hkvXp°fnepw ©sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ C∂v D]-
s]´ F√m CWIsfbpw krjvSn®h≥ F{X ]cnip≤≥!'' (36:36) tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ãmt‚¿Uv tamU¬ {]Im-
- c w, iymaDu¿P- s Øbpw iyma{Zhy-
Cu hN-\-Ønse "Ah¿°-dn-bm≥ ]‰mØ hkvXp-°-fnepw s]´ F√m C- sØbpw Ipdn®v IrXy-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥
W-I-sfbpw krjvSn-®-h≥' F∂ ]cm-a¿iw Gsd {it≤-b-am-Wv. D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kq∏¿ knΩ-{Sn-bnse
Hmtcm IW-Øn-\p-ap≈ kq∏¿ ]¶m-fn-
{]]-©sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ C∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Isf (super partners) Is≠-Øp-I-bm-
Ãmt‚¿Uv tamU¬ {]Im-cw iymaDu¿P-sØbpw Wt√m Bbncw tImSn tUmf¿ sNehp
iyma{Zhy-sØbpw Ipdn®v IrXy-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ sNbvXp \n¿an® F¬.-F-®v.kn bpsS
e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂v. hkvXp-°ƒ \n¿-an-
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kq∏¿ knΩ-{Sn-bnse Hmtcm IW-Øn-\p-ap≈ °m-\p]tbmKn°s∏´ IqSp-X¬ kq£va-
kq∏¿ ]¶m-fn-Isf Is≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv Bbncw tImSn amb CW-Isf Ipdn®v temIw Adn-™p-
tUmf¿ sNehp sNbvXp \n¿an® F¬.-F-®v.kn bpsS sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AKm-[-X-I-fn-te-
°v t]mIp-tºmƒ CW-I-fpsS ]mc-kv]-
e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂v. cy-amWv krjvSn-{]-]-©-Ønse F√m-

\ap°v Adn-bm-hp-∂Xpw A√m-ØX - p-

amb hkvXp-°-sf√mw krjvSn-°-∏´n--
´p≈Xv --- CW-Ifm-bn-´mWv F∂ hkvXp-
X-bmWv Bt‰m-anIv `uXnIw \ap°v
\¬In- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ Adn- h p- I - f n-
sem∂v. Ce-Ivt{Sm¨, t{]mt´m-¨ F∂o
CW-I-fpsS ]mckv]-cy-Øm-emWv B‰-
Øns‚ -\ne-\n¬s]∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m.
\yqt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw t{]mt´m-Wp-Ifpw \n¿an-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Bdp Xcw Izm¿°p-
Isf sIm≠m-Wv. Cu Izm¿°pIsf
th¿]n-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√ - . \yqt{Sm-Wp-
Iƒ°pw t{]mt´m-Wp-Iƒ°pa-I-Øp≈
Hmtcm Izm¿°pw AXns‚ B‚ n-
Izm¿°p-ambn ]c-kv]cw CW-tN¿∂p
InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsb th¿]n-cn-°p-
hmt\ km[y-a-√. Hcn-°epw th¿]n-cn-

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 15
Øn\pw \nZm-\-sa∂v am\-h-cmin a\- n-
em°ns°m≠n-cn-°p∂p; H∏w- Xs∂ Hcn-
°epw sX‰p-]‰ - mØ hN-\ß
- f- mWv Jp¿-
B-\n-ep-≈-sX∂pw.
AssewKnI {]Xyp¬]mZ\w
F√m kky-ß-sfbpw CW-I-fmbn
krjvSn-®p-sh∂ Jp¿-B\ - nI ]cm-a¿i-w
Imfiw apdn®v \Sp∂ kky-ß-fp-s≠-
∂ hkvXp-X-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ A-_-
≤-am-sW∂v hna¿in°s∏Smdp≠v.
kky- ß ƒ°n- S - b n¬ CW- I - f p-
s≠∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-
ß-fpsS kmcw Cßs\-bm-Wv. ""\n߃-
°v th≠ `qansb sXm´nem°pIbpw, \n-
߃°v AXn¬ hgnIƒ G¿s]- S p-
ØnØcnIbpw, BImiØv \n∂v
sh≈w Cd°nØcnIbpw sNbvXh-\-
s{X Ah≥. Aßs\ AXv (sh≈w)
aqew hyXykvX XcØnep≈ kky-ß-
fpsS tPmSnIƒ \mw (A√mlp) D¬-]m-
Zn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (20:53)
""`qan apf∏n°p∂ kkyßfnepw,
AhcpsS kz¥w h¿Kßfnepw, A-h-¿-
°-dnbmØ hkvXp°fnepw s]´ F√m
CWIsfbpw krjvSn®h≥ F{X ]c-n-
ip≤≥!'' (36:36)
Cu kq‡-ß-fn-sem∂pw Xs∂ k-
ky-ß-fn-se√mw {]Xyp¬]m-Z\w \S-°p-
∂Xv CW-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ ssew-Kn-I-
_‘w hgn-bm-sW∂ kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw
Xs∂bn√. kky-߃°n-S-bn¬ CW-I-
fp-s≠∂v am{X-amWv Cu kq‡-߃
hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. ssewKnI {]Xyp¬]m-
2010 sk]vXw_¿
Z-\hpw Assew-KnI {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\hpw kky-߃°n-S-bn¬ \S-°p∂p-s≠-
∂- h-kvXp-X-sb Cu hN-\-߃ \ntj-[n-°p-∂n-√.
]q°-fmWv kky-ß-fnse {]Xyp¬]m-Z\ tI{µw. c≠p-Xcw ]q°-fp-≠v.
GI-enw-Kn-Ifpw(unisexual)- Zzn-enw-Kn-I-fpw(bisexual). B¨ ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-
amb tIk- c - ß - t fm(androecium) s]¨ssew- K n- I m- h - b - h - a mb P\n-
tbm(gynoecium) am{X-ap≈ ]pjv]-ß-fmWv GI-enw-Kn-Iƒ. Htc ]pjv]-Øn¬
Xs∂ Ch c≠p-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsb Zznenw-Kn-Iƒ F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. tI-k-
cßfnse ]cm-Kn-If - n¬(anther) \- n∂v ]cm-Kw P\n-bn¬ ]Xn-°ptºmgmWv _oP-
k-¶-e\w \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]cmKw P\n-bn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ {]{In-b-°mWv ]cm-K-Ww-
(pollination) F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. Hcp ]pjv]Ø - nse ]cmKw AtX ]pjv]Ø - nse
P-\n-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn\v kzbw]cm-KWw F∂pw as‰mcp ]pjv]Ønse
P\nbn¬ ]Xn°p∂Xn\v ]c]cmKWw F∂pw ]dbp∂p. Nne sNSn-Iƒ kzbw
]-cm-KWw \S-Øp∂p; a‰p Nneh ]c-]-cm-K-W-hpw. Cßs\ ]cm-KWw \S-
Øp-∂ sNSn-I-fn¬ Nne-Xns\ Imfi-Øn¬ \n∂v am{X-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. ac-®o-\nbpw sNº-c-Ønbpw tdmkm-sN-Sn-bp-sa√mw CXn\v DZm-
l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bn¬ ]pjv]-ßfpw AXn¬ ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fp-ap-
≠v. Ah XΩn¬ ]cm-KWw \S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Imbp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v AXv
\n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂n√; AXn\v a‰p-Nne [¿a-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. apdn®v \´p-sIm≠v,
Im-fi-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]pXnb sNSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. sNSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂Xv
ssewKnI {]Xyp¬]m-Z\w hgn-b-s√-¶nepw Ch-bnepw ]q°-fp≠v, Ah-bn¬
B-W-h-b-h-ßfpw s]Æ-h-b-h-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ahbpw CW-I-fm-bmWv ÿnXn
Assew-KnI {]Xyp¬]m-Z\w am{Xw \S-Øn-hcp∂
Pohn-I-fmbn hyh-l-cn-°-s∏´p t]m∂n-cp∂
Aao-_-sb-t∏mep≈ Pohn-Ifn¬ t]mepw Nne ssewKnI
s]cp-am-‰-ßfp-s≠∂v CubnsSbmbn imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿
\nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. Nne Aao-_-Iƒ a‰p Nne-h-bpsS
CW-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠s{X! FUn≥_¿Kv
k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS HutZym-KnI sh_vssk‰v C°mcyw
ÿnco-I-cn-®psIm≠p≈ {]_-‘-߃
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv ImWmw.
sNøp-∂Xv F∂v kmcw.
Assew-KnI {]Xyp¬]m-Z\w am{Xw
\S-Øn-hcp∂ Pohn-I-fmbn hyh-l-cn-°-
s∏´p t]m∂n-cp∂ Aao-_s - b-t∏mep≈
Pohn-I-fn¬ t]mepw Nne ssewKnI
s]cp-am-‰-ßfp-s≠∂v CubnsS-bmbn
imkv{X-⁄∑ - m¿ \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. Nne
Aao-_-Iƒ a‰p Nne-h-bpsS CW-I-
fmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠s{X! FUn≥
_¿Kv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS HutZym-
KnI sh_v s sk‰v (www.ed.ac.uk)
C°mcyw ÿnco-Ic - n-®psIm≠p≈ {]_-
‘- ß ƒ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ® Xv ImWmw.
F√mw CW-I-fm-bmWv krjvSn-°-s∏-
´Xv F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a¿i-Øns‚
IrXy-X-bnte°mWv Cu Kth-j-W-ß-
sf√mw hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.
16
 ]pkvXI hna¿i\w

"B
I\ym{hX hyYIfpsS "Bta≥'
AYhm
kv{XoXzØns‚ Nca°pdn∏v
Xkv\ow ^ukn ■-

{hXm\pjvTm\Øn\p≈ ssZhnI \n¿tZi߃ hnhn[cq]Øn¬ ]q¿hnI k-

apZmbßfnse√mw \nehnep≠mbncp∂p. {kjvSmhn¶¬\n∂p≈ BPvR-I-ƒ-°-
\pkrXambmWv Hmtcm kaqlßfnepw CØcw A\pjvTm\ßfpw hn[nIfpsa√mw
{]m-h¿ØnIam°s∏´ncp∂sX¶n¬ Ahsb√mw Xo¿Øpw {]mtbmKnIhpw {]-Xn-
^em¿lhpambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. tbip{InkvXphpw tamsi {]hmNI\pw F√mw
X-s∂ D]hkn®ncp∂Xmbn ]q¿h thZßfn¬ hyIvXamb kqN\Ifpap≠v.
F∂m¬ ]n¬°meØv {InkvXy≥ k`Iƒ ]S®p≠m°pIbpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 17
¬-Xs∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn \S∏n¬ h-
cp-ØpIbpw sNbvX I\yIm{hXw A-
Y-hm PohnXm¥yw hsc I\yIbmbn
XpScpsa∂ kzta-[-bm-tbm As√¶n¬
_mlyt{]cnXtam Bb Xocp- a m- \ -
ØneqsS kv { XoXzw IpcpXn Ign- ° -
s∏Sp∂Xv F{]Im- c am- b n- c n°p- s a- ∂ -
Xns‚ DØa \nZ¿i\amWv kn-ÿ
sPkvanbpsS Bflhnem]amb "B-ta-
≥.'
kv { XobpsS kzXzt_m[tØmSv
Xs∂-bp≈ sImSpw]mXIamWv I\y-I-
bm-b kv{Xobmbn apcSn®v Imew I-gn-
®p-Iq´Wsa∂ aXØns‚ t]cnep≈
Bt{Imißf{Xbpw. hn{KlhXvIcn®v
{InkvXobkaqlØn¬ Hcp kv{Xo°v Bflob ]ctam∂Xn {]m]n°Wsa¶n¬
PohnXmhkm\w hsc I\ymkv{Xobmbn XpStc≠Xps≠∂Xnse `oaamb
kv{Xohncp≤Xsb∏‰n kv{Xoim‡oIcWhmZØns‚ apdhnfnbpb¿Øn
DucpNp‰p∂hcmcpw \mfnXphscbmbn bmsXm∂pw ]cma¿in®p I≠n´n√.
kz¥w hcpXnbnem°n s]Æns\ F°meØpw A-Sn-®-a-¿-
Ønb ]pcpjm[n-]Xy{-]hWX-I-fp-sS _ln¿kv^p-cW-am-
bn \ne\n∂ tZhZmkn, kXn k{ºZmbßsfsb√mw Hcp
]cn[n hsc XpS®p \o°pIbpw kuµcya’cßfpsSbpw,
icoc{]Z¿i\Øns‚bpw ]cky-ßfpsSbpsa√mw t]cn¬
kv{Xo hn¬]\-®c-°m-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- ns\Xncn¬ ]Ss]mcpXpI-
bpsa√mw sNøp∂h¿ t_m[]q¿hw au\hmfloI-Øn-sem-
fn°p∂ taJebmWv ssZhaWhm´nIfmbn kv{XoIsf
ImemImew Dgn™nSp∂ aX-]mcºcyØnt‚sX∂Xv h-
kvXpXbmWv. I\ymkv{Xo-bm-bn hnip≤]´w Nm¿Øn-s°m-
SpØpsIm≠v k`mt\- X r- X z- Ø ns‚ Im¿anIXzØn¬
kvss{X-WX°p t\scbp≈ Cu Itø¡w \n¿_m[w
Actßdns°m≠ncn°p∂Xns\Xncn¬ BZna[ym¥w Hc-
£-cw DcnbmSmØXn\m¬ Xs∂ cN\-bn-¬ kXyk‘X
A\p`ht`ZyamIp∂psh¶nepw "Bta\n'se knÿ
sPkvanbpsS BflkwL¿j߃ Xo-¿-Øpw D]cnπ-ham-
bnØo¿∂ncn°pIbmWv. tIhe k¶Sw ]d®n-ep-Iƒ-°-∏p-
dw CXnte°v hgnsXfn® kwKXn-I-sf-°q-Sn- hna¿i-\m-fl-
I-ambn hnebncpØm\p≈ B¿÷hw teJnI ImWn-
®ncp∂psh¶n¬ AXv Xs‚ cN\sb IqSp-X-¬ anI-hp-‰Xm-
°p-ambncp∂p. AXp≠mbns√∂v am{Xa√ aXØns‚bpw
k`bptSXpamb kIe AcpXmbvaIfnepw A-≈n∏nSn®v,
kv{XoXztØmSv a√nSp∂ AØcw XeXncn™ G¿-∏m-Sp-I-
fpsSsb√mw kzm`mhnI {]Xn^e\ßfmbn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-
IbmWv knÿ sPkv a n Xs‚ IrXnbnepS\ofw sN-
bvXpt]m∂n´p≈Xv. sshInbmsW¶nepw CØcw I\ym-kv-
{Xo aTßfnse AßmSn∏m´mb Ak∑m¿KnIXIƒ kz¥w
Xn‡m\p`hßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ Ipdn-®n-´p-sIm-≠p-≈ {i-
a߃ «mL\obamWv. ]oU\- ] - ¿ hambnØo¿∂
2010 sk]vXw_¿
k`bn¬\n∂v IpXdn®mSnsb¶nepw
AXv ÿm]nXamb No™fn™ ASn-
thcns\∏¡n A¬]w t]mepw B-
flhnNn¥\ap≠mIm™Xv A- t Xm-
sSm∏w Xs∂ AXy[nIw tJZ-I-cam-bn-
Øp-ScpIbpamWv.
{InkvXobkaqlØn¬ Hcp kv{Xo-
°v Bflob ]ctam∂Xn {]m]n°-W-
sa¶n¬ PohnXmhkm\w hsc I\ym-
kv{Xo-bmbn XpStc-≠Xp-s≠∂-Xn-se `o-
aamb kv{Xohncp≤Xsb∏¡n kv{Xoim-
‡oIcWhmZØns‚ apdhnfnbp-b¿-
Øn DucpNp¡p∂hcmcpw Xs∂ \m-fn-
Xp-hscbmbn bmsXm∂pw ]cma¿in®p
I≠n´n√. "Btas\'t∏msebp≈ I\ym-
{h-X ]oU\Øns‚ CcIfpsS krjvSnIƒ cwK{]thiw
sN-bvXpIgn™n´pw kv{Xo]£°mcn¬ \n∂pw s]¨ B-
IvSnhnÃpIfn¬ \n∂pw {InbmflIamb {]XnIcWØns‚
emRvN\bp≠mbXmbn Adnhn√. lnPm_pw ]¿±bpw A-
Wn-tb≠n hcp∂ apkvenw kv{Xosbs®m√n btYjvSw
apXe°Æoscmgp°p∂h¿ Gsd°psd AtX thj-hn-[m-
\w kzoIcn°p∂ I\ymkv{XokaqltØmSv BZchns‚ a-
t\m-`mhamWv sh®p]pe¿Øns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. Htc {U-
 vtImUv I\ymkv{Xo [cn°ptºmƒ ImcpWyØns‚ am-
emJbpw hnip≤bpam°n hmgvØn∏dbp∂h¿
apkvenwkv{Xo [cn°ptºmƒ ImcpWycmlnXyØns‚bpw
A[aXzØns‚Xpam°n XmgvØns°´p∂ hntcm[m-`m-kØ - n-
\v \mfpItfsd ]g°ap≠v. Cu Cc´Øm∏ns‚ am\Zfi-
am-bn `hn°p∂Xv PohnXhnc‡nbneq∂n k\ykn∏n°m≥
C-kvemans‚ kv{XoIsf In´m™XmtWm F∂ tNmZyw
{]k‡amWv.
ImcpWyØns‚ sh≈cn∏ndmhmIm≥ aXØns‚ ImS-
≥\nbaßfn¬ hcn™papdp°n, kzm`mhnIamb Iuam-c-Ip-
Xqle߃ t]mepw ISn®a¿Øn kvss{XWXbpsS k¿-
∆-Xpw achn∏n°p∂Xv kv{Xo]oU\Øns‚ ]´nIbnenSw
t\SmØXns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂hcpsS Ip’n-X-_p-
≤n A]mcamWv. {InkvXob k`Iƒ ASnt®¬]n® k-
\ymkPohnXØns‚ hnhn[L´ßfn¬ bmsXmcp \o-°p-
t]m-°pan√msX kzoIcn®p t]mtc≠ hkv{X[mcWØnse
\njvI¿jXIsf∏‰n knÿ sPkvanbpsS "Bta\n'¬ DS-
\o- f w kqN\Ifp≠v . XeapSnbngIsf ad®v Ckv e mw
\n¿t±in® intcmhkv{XaWn™ s]¨Ip´nsb XßfpsS
I-emebßfnse ¢mkvdqapIfn¬ h®ps]mdp∏n-°mØ-h¿-
18
°v AtX IemebØnse I\ymkv{Xos]¨Ip´nIfpsS aX-
Iob am\߃ apdpsI∏nSn°p∂ DSbmSItfmSv bmsXm-cp-
hn-[ {]Xntj[hpans√∂v am{Xa√, AXv AhcpsS \n-¿-_-
‘ \nbaamsW∂Xn\m¬ kIe ]cnXÿnXnIfnepw apdp-
sI∏nSnt°≠Xns‚ BhiyIXsb°pdn®mWv hmtXm-cm-
sX kwkmcn°m\p≈Xv. lnPm_n\pw ]¿±°psaXnsc kao-
]-ImeØpw `mhnbnepsa√mw Dd™pXp≈ns°m-t≠bncn-
°p-∂-h¿ XßfpsS Cu Cc´Øm∏n\v adp]Sn ]dbm≥ _m-
[yÿcmWv. \n›bn°s∏´ thjhn[m\tØmsSm∏w Xe-
a-d®m¬ ImºkpIfnse bqWnt^man‰n°v \nc°mØ
]mXIambnØocpsa∂pw \n›bn°s∏´Xn\v ISI-hncp-≤-
am- b Iuamc°mcnIfmb I\ymkv{XoIp´nIfpsS
hkv{X[mcWØn\v kIeXnt\mSpw sFIyZm¿Vy-s∏-Sm-
\mIpsa∂pw D≈ hntcm[m`mkØn\v XXv°mew kam\-
X-Iƒ C√Xs∂.
a\pjys‚ krjvSn{]IrXntbmSv Atßb‰w C-W-ßn-
t®cp∂ Ckvemans‚ A\hZykpµcamb {]mtbmKn-IX-bn-
em-Wv XßfmIrjvScmbnt∏mbsX∂v Ckvemante°v IS-
∂p-h∂ ]m›mXy≥ h\nXIƒ Htc kzcØn¬ GtIm]n®v
{]-Jym]n®Xv {it≤bamWv. AsX, A√mlphn¶¬ kzo-Im-
cytbmKyamb Htcsbmcp aXamWv Ckvemsa-∂Xn-t\m-sSm-
∏w a\pjys‚ krjvSn{]IrXnbpsS tX´Øn\p≈ imizX
]-cnlmchpamWXv. ""BIbm¬ (kXyØn¬) t\sc \ne-
sIm-≈p∂h\mbn´v \ns‚ apJsØ \o aXØnte°v Xn-cn-
®p-\n¿ØpI. A√mlp a\pjysc GsXmcp {]IrXnbn¬
kr-jvSn®ncn°p∂pthm B {]IrXnbs{X AXv. A√m-lp-
hn-s‚ krjvSnhyhÿ°v bmsXmcp am‰hpan√. AXs{X
h{I-Xbn√mØ aXw, ]s£ a\pjycn¬ A[nIt]cpw a-\-
 n-em°p∂n√.'' (Jp¿B≥ 30:30)
\n›bn°s∏´ thjhn[m\tØmsSm∏w Xead®m¬ ImºkpIfnse bqWnt^man‰n°v
\nc°mØ ]mXIambnØocpsa∂pw, \n›bn°s∏´Xn\v ISIhncp≤amb Iuamc°mcnIfmb
I\ymkv{XoIp´nIfpsS hkv{X[mcWØn\v kIeXnt\mSpw sFIyZm¿Vys∏Sm\mIpsa∂pw
IcpXp∂ hntcm[m`mkØn\v XXv°mew kam\XIƒ C√Xs∂.
Cu t\sc sNms∆bp≈ Zo\p¬ C-
kvemans‚X√mØ XØzkw-ln-X-Is-f-
√mw h≥ ]cmPbßfmbncn°pw. k¥p-
en-XXzap≈ Ckvemans\ hmcn-∏p-W-¿-
∂ imln≥ Kp¬^mw F∂ s\X-¿e-
‚p-Imcn Xs‚ Ckveman-Im\p`hßfpsS
ImXembn Ipdn®n´Xv C{]Im-cam-bn-
cp∂p: ""Rm≥ {InkvXym\nbmbn
XpS¿∂ncp∂psh¶n¬ CXn\Iw Hcp k-
\ymkn\nbmbn amdn-bn´p≠mIpam-bn-cp-
∂p. F¥p-sIms≠-∂m¬ {InkvXpaX-
Øn¬ Hcp kv{Xo°v Bflob-hnImk-
Øn-\mbn k\ym-kn\nbmbn amdpI-b√-m-
sX as‰mcp hgnbpan√.'' CXv Hcp im-
ln-s‚ am{Xw A`n{]mb{]IS\a√, {In-
kvXpaXsØ hna¿i\mflIambn
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
hnebncpØnbhsc√mw Cu ]cam¿Yw AwKoIcn®p I-gn-
™n-´p≠v. H∂pIn¬ Hcp RmbdmgvNaXambn A-[x]Xn®v
a-s¡√m Znhkhpw A\pbmbnIsf IbdqcnhnSpItbm
As√¶n¬ a\pjy{]IrXn°v A{]m]yamb Pohn-X\n-tj-
[-Øneq∂n apcSn∏n°pItbm sNøp∂ ]n¥ncn∏≥ B-i-
bßfpsS A{]mtbmKnIXbmWv k`mhkv{Xw Xnc-kvI-cn-
®ndßnt∏m∂hcpw, IpØgn™ PohnXw \bn-®p-t]m-∂-h-
cp-sa√mw hywKyambn tZymXn∏n°p∂Xv. a\pjys‚ ss\-
k-¿KnIamb kIe hmk\ItfmSpw BhiyßtfmSpw
{]Xn{]h¿Øn®psIm≠p≈ {]mtbmKnIXbmWv Ckvemw
apt∂m´psh°p∂Xv. PohnXhpambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-
√m- Ø aXsØ tIhe hnizmkambn t]dn\St°≠
Zpchÿbn¬\n∂pw, am\knI kwL¿jØn¬\n∂pw c-
£ {]m]n®v Ckvemans\ hcn® Atacn°≥ bphXn Icoa
_-¿-\nkns\bpw Cw•≠n¬\n∂p≈ Bbni {_nUvsP‰v
lWnsbbpsa√mw Afh‰v kzm[o\n®Xv icocØns‚bpw
Bflmhns‚bpw C—Iƒ°nSbn¬ Ckvemw ImØp-kq-£n-
® ktΩml\amb s]mcpØamWv. hnip≤Jp¿B≥ Hcm-
h-¿Øn hmbn®pIgn™t∏mƒ, Cu {KŸI¿Ømhns‚
as‰mcp cN\°pth≠n lrZbw XpSn®v At\z-jn®n-dßn-
sb∂pw Cu {KŸØns‚ cNbnXmhv k¿∆-tem-Ic-£n-Xm-
hmb ssZhw Xºpcm\msW∂v temIapkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-
°p- ∂ Xmbdnbm≥ Ign™t∏mƒ kXyk∑m¿K
]mXbnte°v ehteiw hnapJXbn√msX IS∂p-hcnI-bm-
Wp-≠mbsX∂psa√mw Ah¿ lrZbkv]r°mbn shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øp∂p≠v. Poh\n√mØ BflobX°pw, hnc‡nbpsS
hc´phmZ߃°pw, Bk‡nbpsS AXncp Ihn-®n-ep-I-ƒ-
°p-sam∂pw CS\¬ImØ Poh m¿∂ ssZ\wZn\ Po-hn-X-
sØ Nn´s∏SpØm\pw hnPbw hcn°m\pw a\pjys\
XpW°p∂Xv Ckvemw am{XamsW∂v
C-hsc√mw H∂S¶w km£y-s∏Sp-Øp-
∂p-≠v.
hmkvXhØn¬ {XntbIXzw, tb-ip-
hn-s‚bpw a¿bans‚bpw hn{K-lß
- ƒ- °
- p-
≈ Bcm[\, P∑]m] kn≤m¥w, apgp-
h-≥ a\pjycpsSbpw ]m]߃°v {]m-
b-›nØambn tbip Ipcninte‰s∏-´X - n-
\m-¬ a\pjy¿°v F¥pw sNøm\p≈
kzmX{¥yw e`ns®∂v ^eØn¬ hcm-
hp-∂ Atßb‰w ]cnlmkyamb {]m-
b›nØ k¶¬]w XpSßn Gsd-°p-sd
ss{IkvXhk`Iƒ k¿∆mwKoImcw \-
¬In aXambn BNcn°p∂sX√mw ]u-
tem-kn-s‚ _p≤nbn¬\n∂pw D-c-p-Øn-cn-
™-p≠mb ]pXp\n¿anXnIfmWv. sk‚ v
19
t]mfns‚ kv{Xohncp≤Xsb∏‰n knÿ kw`mh\ sNøp∂Xv. hnip≤Jp¿B≥
sPkvan Xs∂ "Bta\n'¬ Nne D]-cn- Cuk \_n s‚ {]hmNIXzw ÿm-
X-ekv]¿inbmb kqN\Iƒ \¬In ]n-®Xn\v tijw kqdx lZoZnse 27mw
]cnX]n°p∂p≠v. B kv{XohntZz-j- h-- N \Øn¬ k\ymkPohnXsØ
Øns‚ \º¿ h¨ _enbmSmbn-Øo-¿- tbiphns‚ A\pbmbnIfmsW∂v P-
∂-Xv Xncn®dnbm\p≈ hnthIw ]-c-a- ¬]n°p∂h¿ kzbw sI-´n®a®-Xm-sW-
{][m\amWv. I\yIamsc°pdn®v Xm≥ ∂ Imcyw bp‡n`{Zambn \nco£n°p-
kz¥w I¬]\ ]pd∏Sphn°pIbm-sW- ∂p-≠v. ""k\ymkPohnXsØ Ah¿ kz-
∂v ]utemkv sImcn¥y¿s°gpXnb te- bw ]pXpXmbn \n¿an®p. A√mlphns‚
J-\Øn¬ ss[cyktaXw {]kvXm-hn- {]oXn tXtS≠Xn\v (th≠n AhcXv
°p-∂p≠v. ""I\yIamsc°pdn®v F\n°v sN-bvXp) F∂√msX, \mah¿°v AXv
I¿Ømhns‚ I¬]\bn√. F¶nepw hn- \n-baam°nbn´p≠mbncp∂n√, F∂n´v
izkvX≥ BIphm≥ X°hÆw I¿-Øm- A-hcXv ]ment°≠ apd{]Imcw ]m-en-
hns‚ IcpW e`n®h\mbn Rm\-`n-{]m- ®-Xpan√. At∏mƒ AhcpsS Iq´Ø-n-¬-
bw ]dbp∂p.'' (1 sImcn. 7:25) Cu \n∂v hnizkn®h¿°v AhcpsS

H∂pIn¬ Hcp RmbdmgvNaXambn A[x]Xn®v as¡√m Znhkhpw A\pbmbnIsf

IbdqcnhnSpItbm As√¶n¬ a\pjy{]IrXn°v A{]m]yamb PohnX\ntj[Øneq∂n
apcSn∏n°pItbm sNøp∂ ]n¥ncn∏≥ BibßfpsS A{]mtbmKnIXbmWv
k`mhkv{Xw XnckvIcn®ndßnt∏m∂hcpw, IpØgn™ PohnXw
\bn®pt]m∂hcpsa√mw hywKyambn tZymXn∏n°p∂Xv.-
A`n{]mbw ]d®nepIƒ D≠m°nb hn\mi߃°v Iøpw {]Xn^ew \mw \¬In. Ahcn¬ A[nI t]cpw Zp¿-am-¿-Kn-
IW°pans√∂Xv Ncn{X]camb bmYm¿YyamWv. kv{Xo-]o- I-fmIp∂p.'' (kqdx lZoZv 27)
U\Øns‚ ]mcayXbntes°Øn® I\yIm{hX hy-YI- a\pjy{]IrXn°v \nc°mØ k\ymkPohnXØns‚
fpsSsb√mw BWn°√v ChnsSbmWv ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. Im- ¿ °iyØneacp∂h¿ GsX¶nepw hnt[\bp≈
G‰hpw Bflob\mb At∏mkvXe\mbn knÿ sPkvan ssewKnIm`mkØcßfpsS Iq´mfnIfmbncn°psa∂Xv X-
Xs∂ hntijn∏n°p∂ sk‚ vt]mƒ F∂pw {_lva-Nm-cn- ¿°a‰ ImcyamWv. ]e \nXym\µamcpsSbpw ]cam-\-
bmbn XpS¿∂XmWv BflobXbpsS Xo{hX°p≈ µamcpsSbpw Bflob kmbqPyØn\v \nZm\ambnØo¿∂
AfhptImembn \n›bn®psh®n´p≈Xv. Cu akvXn-jvI- Im-a-tIfohnemk߃°v h≥ IhtdPmWv aoUnbIƒ
{]£mf\Øn¬ IpSpßn PohnXw tlman°p∂hcmWv \¬Int∏mcp∂Xv. BWns\bpw s]Æns\bpw CWbpw
A£cm¿YØn¬ knÿ sPkvanbS°ap≈ tbiphns‚ XpWbpambn ]S® {kjvSmhv, kz¥w CWbmb s]Æns\
aWhm´nIƒ. ]mXncnam¿°v {]mapJyhpw, knkvt‰gvkn\v kao]n®p Ign™m¬ ]pcpj\nte°v B¥cnI kam[m\w
]-XnXzhpw ]Xn®p\¬Ip∂ k`bpsS D®\oNXz a-t\m-`m- \n¿Kfn°s∏Sp∂ XcØnep≈ Cu krjvSn∏ns\ A-Xyp-
h- s Ø knÿ sPkv a n "Bta\n'¬ hna¿in°p∂Xv ZmØamb ssZhnIZrjvSm¥ßfnsem∂mbmWv F-Æn-bn-´p-
kzmKXm¿lamWv. I\yIm{hX°mcpsS I\IepIsfm∂pw
≈-Xv. ""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w HØp-tNt-c-≠Xn\mbn
sXm´pXo≠msX Iqfmbn aZy]n®pw BtLmjn®pw A-c-a-
\nßfn¬\n∂pXs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw
\-Ifn¬ BVw_cPohnXw \bn°p∂ A®∑msc kva-cn-
\n-ß-ƒ°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m°pIbpw
®psIm≠v k`Ifn¬ \nesIm≈p∂ kv{Xo]pcpj hn-th-N-
sN-bvX-Xv Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo¿®-bm-
\Øns\Xncn¬ `mKnIamsb¶nepw Aa¿jw {]ISn-∏n-°p-
bpw AXn¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v.''
tºm-ƒ "Btas‚' I¿Ømhv euInI hnc‡n s]Æn\pta¬
(kq-dx dqw 21)
ASnt®¬]n®v kv{XoIsf \n mchXvIcn°p∂Xn-s\-Xn-cne-m-
Wv {]XnIcn®Xv. GXmbmepw I\ymkv{Xo aTßfpsS A- krjvSnPmeßsfsb√mw CWIfmbn krjvSn® {k-
I-Øpw ]pdØpw t\cntS≠nhcp∂˛kz¥w enwKØn¬ jvSm-hv F{X ]ca]cnip≤\msW∂v hnip≤Jp¿B≥ ho-
s]´hcn¬\n∂mbmepw FXn¿enwKØn¬ s]´hcn¬-\n-∂m- ≠pw DW¿Øp∂p≠v. ""`qan apf∏n°p∂ kkyßfnepw, A-
bmep-ap≈-˛ssew-KnImXn{]kc-Øns‚bpw AXn-{I-a-Øn- hcpsS kz¥w h¿Kßfnepw, Ah¿°dnbmØ h-kvXp-°-
s‚bpw aqeImcWw hniZoIcn°p∂Xn¬ "Bta≥' Zb-\o- fnepw s]´ F√m CWIsfbpw krjvSn®h≥ F{X ]cn-
b-a-mb ]cmPbaSbpIbmWv. ip≤≥!'' (kqdx bmko≥ 36)
{kjvSmhv A\pimkn°mØXv A\pjvTn°p∂XneqsS Cu d∫ns‚ ]cnip≤n°v \nZm\ambn FÆn∏d™ C-
kr-jvSn t\cntS≠nhcp∂ amcIhn]ØmWv I\yIm{hX- W-IfpsS ]mckv]cyØnt\mSv kacw {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠-
hpw a‰p ]ehn[ap≈ {_lvaNcyhpsa√mw BXy¥nIambn √msX GIm¥PohnXhmkØn\v Xp\n™ndßm\mhn√.

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 20
Xp\n™ndßnbmepw \nbXamb CWbn¬ ebn®p-tN-cm-
\p-≈ krjvSn{]IrXnbn¬ A¥¿eo\amb ZmlsØ XS-
bnSm\mhn√. s]Æn¬ ]S®h≥ k∂nthin∏n® t{]-a-Im-
cp-Wy hnImcßsf k`bpsS \nKqV XmXv]cy kw-c£-
WØn\pw kmºØnIt\´Øn\pw aX{]Nc-WØn-\pam-sb-
√mw hgnXncn®phn´psIm≠p≈ \oNXzamWv hkvXp-\n-jvT-
ambn C\nbpw A\mhcWw sNøs∏Sm\p≈Xv. {InkvXp-
tbip lrZbØns‚ D≈dIfnte°v AƒØmcbn¬\n∂v
IpXn®p NmSnsb∂pw, tbipsh∂ aWhmf\pambn lrZb
hnImcßfpw Bfls\mºcßfpsa√mw ]¶psh®p-
sh∂psa√map≈ knÿ sPkvanbpsS \nc¿YIamb ^m-
‚knIƒ°v ssZ\yXtbdp∂Xpw At∏mƒ am{Xambncn°pw.
BflobXbnepw `uXnIXbnepsa√mw a\x am[m\w
In´m°\nbm°m\mWv ]utemkv InW™p ]cn{i-an-®n-´p-
≈Xv. B D{K{]lctijnbnemWv kv{XoXzw ASnbd sh-
t°-≠ Zpc¥w ]ndhnsbSpØXv. ssZhØns‚ k¥Xnsb
ssZhw Ipcnin¬\n∂v c£n°mXncp∂Xv F¥psIms≠∂
DØcan√mØ tNmZyhpw BZmans\ ]gw Xo‰n®Xn\mep≈
Ip‰t_m[hpsa√mw kZm a\ ns\ aYn®v ]T\w \SØpw
tXmdpw k¶o¿WXbpw kwL¿jhpw A[nIcn®t∏mƒ {In-
kvXym\n‰nsb Isømgn® ktlmZcnamcpsS FÆw \nc-
h[nbmWv. Cusbmcp ho≠phnNmcamWv tbiptZh\pambn
a\ ΩXw Ign™v an∂psI´m≥ ]qXnsh®v Ignbp∂hcn¬
\ns∂√mw kXzcw {]ISamtI≠Xv. Ckvemans‚ A-kq-
bm¿lamb IpSpw_kwhn[m\sØ°pdn®pw aqey-ßs - f-°p-
dn®psa√mw kXymt\zjnIƒ ap≥hn[nIfn√msX ]T-
\hnt[bam°nbt∏mƒ kXy]mX kpJIcam-bnØocp-Ib - m-
Wp-≠mbXv. Atacn°bnse sSIvkmkv kztZin\n tPmA\
Kn¬{Iokn\v Ckvemante°p≈ ]mXbn¬ AXymI¿-jI-
Poh\n√mØ BflobX°pw, hnc‡nbpsS hc´phmZ߃°pw, Bk‡nbpsS
AXncp Ihn®nepIƒ°psam∂pw CS\¬ImØ Poh m¿∂ ssZ\wZn\ PohnXsØ
Nn´s∏SpØm\pw hnPbw hcn°m\pw a\pjys\ XpW°p∂Xv Ckvemw
am{XamsW∂v \njv]£sc√mw H∂S¶w km£ys∏SpØp∂p≠v.
am-bntØm∂nbXv AXns‚ kp`{Zamb
IpSpw_ hyhÿbmbncp∂p. {XntbI-
Xz-hpw ssZh]p{X k¶¬]hpsa√mw
\nc¥cw Xs‚ _p≤ntbmSpw bp‡n-
tbm-Spw G‰pap´n Xs∂ aSp∏n® ka-ky-
Ifmbncp∂psh∂v Xpds∂gpXnb Ah¿
am\hnI aqey߃ apdpsI∏nSn°p∂
`m-hnXeapdbpsS cq]oIcWØnemWv
kv{XoXzØns‚ al\ob ZuXyw tI-{µo-
I- c n®ncnt°≠sX∂v kss[cyw
{]Jym]n°p∂p≠v. IpSpw_-PohnXØn-
s‚ A\\ykm[mcWamb {]m[m\yw
Ckvemw km¿YIam°p∂Xv tIhe hn-
j-bmk‡nbn¬ A[njvTnXambn´√.
adn®v hfsc AKm[amb XeØnep≈
]cn]mh\ _‘w kv{Xo]pcp-j∑m-¿°n-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
S-bn-¬ hnf°nt®¿ØpIm≠msW∂Xv CØcØn¬ C-kvem-
an-s\ ]p¬Inbhsc√mw t\csØ Nq≠n°mWn®p Ign™-
Xm-Wv.
I\ymkv{Xobmhm≥ hn[n°s∏´h¿ kz¥w IpSpw_Øn-
\pt]mepw A\`naXcmhp∂ `oXnXamb Ac£nXmhÿ-
bn-te°mWv hens®dnbs∏Sp∂sX∂v knÿ sPkvan
"Bta\n'eqsS shfns∏SpØp∂p≠v. ]nXmhns‚ kw-c£-
WØn¬ \n∂pw, amXmhns‚ ]cnemf\tb‰phmßp∂Xn¬-
\n-∂psa√mw s]Æns\ hne°p∂ I\ym{hXw injvSmbp v
apgph\pw k`m{]h¿Ø\߃°v th≠nbp≈ b{¥am°n
Ahsf ]cnWan∏n°p∂ Nn{Xw `oIcamWv. tbiphns‚
aWhm´nIfmbnØocm\p≈ Bthiw XncpIn°b‰n Iu-
amcImeL´Øn¬ Xs∂ kzkapZmbØnse s]¨-Ip-´n-
I-fn¬ sshhmlnIPohnXtØmSv {]Xn]Ønbn√mXm°n
Ahsc hehoin∏nSn°p∂ apXn¿∂ I\ymkv{XoIƒ Iem-
e- b ߃ tXmdpw IdßnØncnbmdps≠∂Xv as‰mcp
]cam¿YamWv. X߃ A\p`hn°mØ PohnXam[pcyw \p-
I- c m≥ a‰p≈hscbpw A\phZn°ns√∂ {Iqcamb
Nn¥mKXnbmWv CXn\hsc t{]cn∏n°p∂ tNtXmhnImcw.
Hcp CWbpsS XpWbn√msX, Hcp k¥m\Øns‚
Zbmhmbv]n\¿lXbn√msX hm¿[IyklPamb ]o-U-I-
fn¬ he™p acns®mSpßp∂ AΩ®namcpsS Zp¿KXnbmWv
Ahkm\w Cu ZpcnXhebØn\IØv FØns∏Sp∂-hsc-
sb--√mw ImØncn°p∂Xv. tNmcØnf∏p≈ Imesa√mw k`m-
ta-[mhnIƒ Du‰n°pSn®v H∂n\pw sIm≈mXmhptºmƒ
aTØns‚ ap°paqeIfnte°v XnckvIrXbm°s∏Spsa∂
`oXn knÿ sPkvansbbpw sXs√m∂pa√ `bNInXbm-
°n-bn´p≈Xv. Du¿÷kzeXtbmsS I¿a\ncXbmIm≥ aSn-
bn-√mØ ImeØvt]mepw Nne A{]nb kXy߃ hnfn®p]-
d-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ at\mtcmKnbm°n
Nn{XoIcn°m≥ X{Xs∏Sp∂hcpsS X-
{¥-IpX{¥ßsf ap≥Iq´n aWØdn-
™-v ]pdØv NmSnbXv sIm≠mWt√m
Ah¿°v Btas‚ cN\ \n¿∆ln°m-
\m-b-Xv. A√mØ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw
{`m¥mip]{Xnbn¬ Xf®ncn°s∏´ncn-
°p-sa∂Xv knÿ°pw hmb\°m¿°pw
kp-\n›nXamb ImcyamWv.
ImcpWyØns‚ ]pdw]q®nsemfn-∏n-
®v I\ymkv{XoIƒ°p t\sc \SamSn-
s°m-≠ncn°p∂ IncmXXz߃ A¬]-
sa-¶nepw ad\o°n ]pdØv sIm≠phcm-
\m-bXv "Bta≥' ]pdwtemItØ°v sh-
fn-®w I≠XpsIm≠msW∂Xn¬ c≠p
21
]£an√. A`n{]mbkzmX{¥yØn\v B- t\-Pvsa‚pIfpsS hncpXv ]cs° A-dn-
Zy-ta Iq®phneßn-´psh°p∂Xn\m-¬ b-s∏´XmWv. Ckvemans‚ Nnlv\-ß-
AkwJyw AcpXmbvaIsf sh≈]qin- tfm-sS√mw shdp∏pw hntZzjhpw Ip-Øn-
sbSp°m- \ pw, Ipgn®paqSm\pap≈ sh®v apkvenw s]¨Ip´nsb Ckveman-
]cnioe\amWv km[mKXnbn¬ I- IhrØØn\IØv Xs∂ Ckvemans‚
\ymkv{XoIƒ°v ssIapXembp-≠mt-I- A¥Ibm°n hf¿Øn-s°m≠phcW-
≠p-∂ KpWKWßfn¬ {]YaambXv. sa-∂Xpw \n¿_‘amWv. tIm¨-sh‚p-
CXn¬\n∂v hn`n∂ambn Bta\neqsS
I-fnepw tImfPpIfnepw Actßdp∂,
knÿ sPkvan \n¿∆ln® Bflmhn-jv-
"Bta\n'¬ hniZoIcn® XncnadnI-ƒ-
Im-cw A`n\µ\m¿lamWv. AtXmsSm-
°v AdpXnhcpØWsa¶n¬ ""tKmUv
∏w A°mZanIv Xeßfn¬ Gsd
tim`n®, hnhchpw hnZym`ymkap-≈h
- cn- Cukv ehv'' F∂v Hcmbncw XhW B-
¬ \n∂p≠mtI≠p∂ kmam\y_p≤n h-¿Øn®v FgpXnsh®XvsIm-s≠m-∂pw
knÿ sPkvan°v C{Xam{Xw Imcyß- bmsXmcp Imcyhpan√. bYm¿Y {k-jvSm-
ƒ A]{KYn®p Ign™n´pw ssItamiw hn-s‚ ZrjvSnIfn¬\n∂v H∂pw Hfn∏n-
sN-øs∏´ncn°p∂Xv Zpc¥amWv. ssZh- °m\mhns√∂ ssZh`bsa∂ hnImc-

I\yIm{hX°mcpsS I\IepIsfm∂pw sXm´pXo≠msX Iqfmbn aZy]n®pw BtLmjn®pw

Aca\Ifn¬ BVw_cPohnXw \bn°p∂ A®∑msc kvacn®psIm≠v k`Ifn¬
\nesIm≈p∂ kv{Xo]pcpj hnthN\Øns\Xncn¬ `mKnIamsb¶nepw Aa¿jw
{]ISn∏n°ptºmƒ "Btas‚' I¿Ømhv euInI hnc‡n s]Æn\pta¬ ASnt®¬]n®v
kv{XoIsf \n mchXvIcn°p∂Xns\XncnemWv {]XnIcn®Xv.
sØ tIhe ImapI\mbn°≠v Iman°p∂ _p≤niq\yX°v Øn-\v ÿm\an√mØnSsØ√mw k¿∆am\ NXnbpw h©\-
\maIcWw sNtø≠Xv F{]ImcamsW∂v \nL≠p°ƒ bpsa-√mw ActßdpI Xs∂ sNøpw. B ssZh-t_m-[Øn-
F{X ]cXnbmepw bmsXmcp Xn´hpap≠mIpsa∂v s‚bpw `bØns‚bpw A`mhØm¬ Xs∂bmWv Cu-tim-
tXm∂p∂n√. ssZhsØ Hcp ]pcpj\mbn {]XnjvTn®v bpsS aWhm´nIfmhm≥ t\¿® t\¿∂ I\ymkv{XoIfpsS
IrjvWssZhsØ {]Wbn® cm[bpsS Iq´v tbiphns\ aWnamc∑mcmbn hnekm≥ ^mZ¿am¿°v a\xkm-£n-°p-Øn-
Xo{hambn {]Wbn°p∂ Nm]ey߃ "Bta\n'-¬ ]-cn-lm-ky- √m-XmbnØocp∂Xv. aTßfnse ZpcqlacWßfpsS ]n∂m-
amw hn[w apg®p\n¬°p∂p≠v. ºp-dßfn¬ No™p\mdp∂ hkvXpXbmWnXv. A]arXyp
""ssZhkvt\lw h¿Wn®oSm≥ hm°pIƒ t]mcm, hcn®h¿ Xncn®ph∂v IZ\`mcw Cd°nsh°m\nS-bn√m-
\µn sNm√nØo¿°phm\o PohnXw t]mcm..'' F∂v Hmim- ØXvsIm≠v Poht\msS _m°nbmb Xm\o Zpc\p`h߃
\s∏cp∂mfn¬ \o´n∏mSp∂h¿°v ssZhØm¬ kvt\-ln- Abhnd°pIbmsW∂v knÿ sPkvan Bta\n¬ Ipdn-®n-
°s∏tS≠Xpw, ssZhsØ kvt\lnt°≠Xpw F{]Im-c- ´-Xv Hcn°epw AXnitbm‡nbs√∂v Npcp°w.
am-bncn°Wsa∂Xv C∂psamcp hºn® {]tlfnIbmWv. kvss{XW icoc{]IrXnsb kXyk‘ambn ho£n-°p-
I\ymkv{XoIƒ°v aWhmf\mWv tbipsh¶n¬ ]mXn-cn- ∂ Hcmƒ°pw amXrXzØn\pw K¿`[mcWØn\pw {]kh-
b-®∑m¿°v tbip aWhm´nbmtI≠Xns√∂ sshcp[yw c- Øn- \ pw CWbpambp≈ kpJPohnXØn\pamsb√mw
km-hlamWv. sshhmlnI PohnXØn\v hne°pIfn√mØ th≠n {kjvSmhv Nn´s∏SpØnb AhfpsS icocLS\sb
]ptcmlnXh¿K߃ hnhn[ k`Iƒ°v Iogneps≠∂Xpw I-≠ns√∂v \Sn°m\mhn√. {]XypXv]mZ\ [¿aØns‚
hcpam\t{kmX pIsf√mw ]pcpjm[n]Xy ]utcmlnXy- kvXp-Xy¿l-amb \n¿∆lWØn\v kv{XoicocsØbmI-am-
Øn-s‚ ]nSnbnea¿∂ncn°p∂Xpsa√mw Hcp ta¬°qc°p
\w AWnbns®mcp°nb A\p{Kl kºq¿W\mWv {kjvSm-
Iognse AXni‡amb h¿K hnthN\Øns‚ km£y-ß-
hv. I\ymkv{XobmIm≥ Acbpw Xebpw apdp°nbndßn-∏pd-
fm-Wv. hnip≤Jp¿B≥ kqdx Xu_bn¬ kqNn∏n® {]Imcw
kmºØnI{Iat°SpIƒ ]finX ]ptcmlnX h¿KØns‚ s-∏´h¿°v kvX\ßfpw K¿`]m{Xßfpsa√mw Hcp A-[n-I-
IqS∏nd∏msW∂XmWv hmkvXhw. ""kXyhnizmknItf, ]- ∏‰mbn tXm∂nbncn°m≥ Xcan√. k\ymkPohnXw d∫ns‚
fin-X∑mcnepw ]ptcmlnX∑mcnepw s]´ [mcmfw t]¿ P- hn[nbmbncps∂¶n¬ C∏d™sXm∂pw IqSmØ aq-∂m-a-
\-ßfpsS [\w A\ymbambn Xn∂pIbpw A√mlphns‚ sXm-cp ]S∏ns\°qSn d∫v ]S°pambncp∂p. XßfpsS
am-¿KØn¬ \n∂v Ahsc XSbpIbpw sNøp∂p.'' (kqdx A[m¿anIPohnXØn\v hneßpXSnbmtb°mhp∂ K-¿` - ]- m-
Xu-_: 34) {X-sØ AdpØpIfbp∂XmWv G‰hpw A`nImayam-b-sX-
Imcyem`aps≠∂p I≠m¬ apkvenw kº∂scsb√mw ∂v I\ymkv{Xokaqlw Nn¥n°p∂Xnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-
kp-Jn∏n®v ImemImew IqsS \ndpØm\p≈ {InkvXob am- ∂Xn-epw knÿ sPkvan°ps≠¶nepw, s]mXpkaqlØn\v

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 22
bm-sXmcp ]pXpabpan√. ImcWw hgnhn´ PohnXØns‚
_m°n]{Xambn AXn¬ kv]µn®p XpSßp∂ Ipcp-∂p-Po-
h-s‚ XpSn∏ns\ amtemIcdn™mep≈ am\lm\nsb°p-
dn®v am{XamWnh¿ `bmi¶Iƒ sh®p]pe¿Øp∂Xv. ]m-]-
]- ¶ neamb I¿atcJ˛K¿`]m{Xw tOZn®pIf™Xpw
I\ymN¿aw Xp∂n∏nSn∏n®XpaS°w ˛]S®h≥ acWm\¥c
Po- h nXØn¬ lmPcm°mXncn°pIbns√∂ t_m[w
th´bmSmØnStØmfw CsX√mw XpS¿°Ybm-bns°m-t≠-
bn-cn°pw. A®∑mcpsS Imat∏°qØpIƒsIm≠v s]m-
dpXnap´nb CcItfmSv £a bmNn®ndßm\p≈ t]m∏pamsc
Xe∏Øv In´nbXn\m¬ _[nc aqI hnZymebØnse
sIm®pßsf hsc shdpsXhntSs≠∂ \n›bØnem-Wn-
∂v BtKmf ]mXncnh¿Kw. ]oUnXcpsS hmbS∏n°m≥ tIm-
Sn°W°n\v tUmfdpw hmcnt°mcn sNehnSp∂Xmb hm-
¿ØIƒ Znt\s\ ]pdØp h∂psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.
knÿ sPkvan°pw kn¬hnb πmØns‚ BaØebpsS
Zpc\p`hw kΩm\n® A®s‚ kmlksØ°pdn®v Bh-
em-Xns∏Sm\p≠v. F∂n´pw Xs‚ BflIYbnepS\ofw
ssewKnIZmlnIfpsS t]°qØpIsf∏¡n ]cn`hs∏Sm\nS
h- c pØnb aXØns‚ Icn\nbaßsf°pdn®v Hcp
AhtemI\Øn\v apXncmXncp∂Xv AImcWamb hnt[-
b-Xz at\m`mhØmemtWm F∂Xv \ymbambpw ]cntim-
[n-°s∏tS≠Xp≠v.
]mXncnbmbmepw, k\ymknbmbmepw, Ckvemans‚ t]-
cn¬ kq^n Na™p \S°p∂hcmbmepsa√mw ss\k¿Kn-
I-amb XrjvWIsf hnlnXamb am¿tKW ian∏n®ns√¶n¬
]ePmXn ssewKnIsshIrX߃°Snas∏Spsa∂Xn¬
bYm¿Y {kjvSmhns‚ ZrjvSnIfn¬\n∂v H∂pw Hfn∏n°m\mhns√∂ ssZh`bsa∂
hnImcØn\v ÿm\an√mØnSsØ√mw k¿ham\ NXnbpw h©\bpw ActßdpI
Xs∂ sNøpw. B ssZht_m[Øns‚ A`mhØm¬ Xs∂bmWv
CutimbpsS aWhm´nIfmhm≥ t\¿® t\¿∂ I\ymkv{XoIfpsS aWnamc∑mcmbn
hnekm≥ ^mZ¿am¿°v a\xkm£n°pØn√mXmbnØocp∂Xv.
Akz`mhnIX Z¿int°≠Xns√-
∂XmWv icn. B¥cnI kΩ¿±ßsf-
√mw CutimtbmSv kwhZn®v Bizmkw
I-s≠-Øp∂ knÿ sPkvan t]mepw
Hcpthf Imk‰v sdt°m¿UnwKv Ãp-Un-
tbm-bnse IemImc\mb tKmhnµns‚
BflkJnsbtØSnbp≈ {]bm-WØ - n-
s∂m- S phn¬ Xs‚ At\zjWw
knÃdnemWv Ahkm-\n®ncn°p-∂sX-
∂p-≈ k√m]sØ a[pckvarXnbmbn-
s°m-≠p \S°p∂nt√sb∂Xv ktµl-
a-√, adn®v ]®bmb kXyamWv. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv B kzImcy`mjWØn\v
ti-jap≈ knÃdpsS BflKXw C{]-
ImcambnØo¿∂Xv. "Cutim, \obpam-
bn- XmcXayw sNøptºmƒ BcmWv Cu
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
tKm-hnµ≥. G¡hpw kpµc ]pcpj\mb \o Fs‚XmWv.
G-‰-hpw kº∂≥, G‰hpw anSp°≥..!'
kv{Xo ]pcpj klPamb t{]ahnImcßsf, Bcm[n-
°p-Ibpw, {]m¿Yn®psImt≠bncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ssZ-
h-Ønte°v Nm¿Øns°´ns°m≠p≈ hnizmk߃ F{X
_meniamWv! kzm`mhnIamb Hcp a\pjy∏¶mfn°v th-≠n-
bp≈ ASßmØ XzcbmWv Cutimbpw Xm\pw XΩnep≈
aWhmf≥˛aWhm´n temIsØ k¶¬]n®psIm≠v kzcp-
°q-´p∂XneqsS knÿ AS°nsh°p∂Xv. ssZhsØ
kvt\lnt°≠Xpw {]oXns∏SptØ≠Xpw ssZhnI I¬]\-
I-sf IWniambn A\p[mh\w sNbvXpsIm≠mbncn°W-
sa∂m-Wv {]hmNIt{ijvTcmb Cukm , aqk  XpS-
ßn aplΩZv \_n  AS°ap≈ AJne ssZh\nbp‡cmb
ZqX∑mcpw Acpƒ sNbvXpt]m∂n´p≈Xv. tbip
PohnXImeØv Hcn°epw ]Tn∏n°mØ A‘amb hn-izm-
k-ßfmWv kIe aWhm´namcpsSbpw Icßfnep≈Xv.
{]]©Øns‚ k¿∆m[n]Xnbmb d∫ns‚ {]oXn
Icÿam°m≥ A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \bw F¥mbn-cnt°-W-
sa-∂Xn\v hnip≤Jp¿B\v hyIvXamb ImgvN∏mSp≠v.
""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: \n߃ A√mlpsh kvt\ln°p∂p-
s≠-¶n¬ Fs∂ \n߃ ]n¥pScpI, F¶n¬ A√mlp \nß-
sf kvt\ln°pIbpw \nßfpsS ]m]߃ s]mdpØp XcnI-
bpw sNøp∂XmWv. A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw Icp-
Wm-\n[nbpas{X.'' (kqdx Bep Cwdm≥ 31)
kXyhnizmknIƒ am{XamWv A√mlpthmSv AXn-i‡-
am-b kvt\lap≈h¿ F∂pw Jp¿B≥ kqdx _Jdbn¬
{]-kvXmhn®n´p≠v. ]t£ B kvt\lw tIhe hy‡n_-
‘ß-fn¬ DSseSp°p∂ arZpehnIm-
cß-tfmSv Xpeys∏SpØpI Akm[yam-
Wv. adn®v {kjvSmhns‚ \nba\n¿t±i-
ßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØmsX kZm ImØp
kq£n®p t]mcp∂XnemWv AXv IpSn-
sIm-≈p∂Xv. Cu \nXyamb kXysØ
At\zjn°p∂hscsb√mw CØcw
ASnÿm\clnXamb km¶¬]nIkn-
≤m¥ßfn¬\n∂v kXyw kzX{¥-am-
°m--Xncn°n√. krjvSn{]IrXntbmSv H-
cn°epw Ieln°mØ Ckvemans‚
kz—hmbp izkn°m\p≈ A\p{Klw
kn≤n®p Ign™n´n√mØnStØmfw
CØcw A_≤PSne[m-cWIfn¬\n∂v
tam-£ap≠mhpIbpan√.
]m¿´vssSw hnizmkßfpw, Bcm[-
\I- f pw [ym\tI{µßfn¬ IpSn-
bncpØns°m≠p≈ tcmKim¥n- i p-
23
{iqj-Ifpsa√mw Xs∂ Cu NqjWØn-
s‚ \m\mhn[ D]m[nIfmWv. PohnX-
Øn-s‚ kakvX taJeIsfbpw Nqgv∂p-
\n¬°p∂ Ckvemw CØcw NqjIcp-
sS Dd°w sISpØpIbpw, A∂w ap-S-
°p-Ibpw sNøpsa∂Xn\m¬ Ckvem-
anI A[ym]\ßsf Ckv e manI{]-
amW- ß fn¬\n∂v ASpØdnbm≥
knÿ sPkvanbS°w D≈ alm`qcn]-
£-Øn-\pw Ahkcap≠mbn°mWn√.
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ kv{XoXzØns‚ ]q-
¿- W {]Imi\amb amXrXzØns‚
am¿±hsØ Xßfn¬\n∂v ]cn]q¿-W-
am-bpw Ih¿s∂SpØpsIm≠mWv \mSp-
IƒtXmdpw kvt\lm{iahpw IcpWme-
]nXmhns‚ kwc£WØn¬ \n∂pw, amXmhns‚ ]cnemf\tb‰phmßp∂Xn¬\n∂psa√mw
s]Æns\ hne°p∂ I\ym{hXw injvSmbp v apgph\pw k`m{]h¿Ø\߃°v
th≠nbp≈ b{¥am°n Ahsf ]cnWan∏n°p∂ Nn{Xw `oIcamWv.
bhp-sa-√mw ÿm]n®v k` XSn®psImgp°p∂sX∂ Dƒ-°m-
gvNbpw Zp¿e`amhm\mWv hgn. h∂pt]mb ]nghpIfpw ]m-
]ßfpsa√mw CShIbnse ]pWymf®t\mSv ÿncambn Ip-
º-kcn∏n°p∂XneqsS k`, hnizmknIsf am\knIm-Sn-a-
Ø-Øns‚ ]SpIpgnbnte°v ap≥Iq´n X≈nhn´ncn°p-∂-Xn-
\m- ¬ amdn®n¥n°p∂h¿ Xptemw hncfambncn°pw.
kv{XoXzØns‚ ka{KXbpw ]q¿WXbpamb amXrXz-Øn-
s\ kv{XobpsS im‡oIcW t{kmX v Bbn hnebn-cp-
Øp∂ ssZhnIZ¿i\amWv Ckvemw. hnhmlw
\njn≤am°nb {InkvXym\n‰nbpsS apJy[mcm ]utcm-ln-
Xyw Cu t{kmX ns‚ ASnthcdp°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.
sIm-cn¥y°m¿°p≈ H∂mw teJ\Øn¬ "\n߃ F\n-
s°gpXnb Imcyßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw, ]pcpj≥
kv{Xosb kv]¿in°mXncn°p∂XmWv \√sX∂v' tc-J-s∏-
Sp- Ø nb ]utemkns‚ ImgvN∏mSn¬ hnhmlw
A\nhmcyamIp∂Xv k¥m\e_v[n°√ adn®v hy`nNmc ]m-
]w XSbp∂Xn\msW∂Xv A¿Yi¶°nSbn√mØ hÆw
kqNn∏n®Xmbn ImWmw. hnip≤nbpsS \m‰w C{X cq-£-am-
°nØo¿°p∂Xn¬ \n¿WmbI ]¶phln® hmZKXn-Ifm-
Wn-h Hmtcm∂pw F∂Xv \n wibsas{X.
s]‰mbpw, ]ncnbmbpw, {]tXyI kvt\lambpw F-√m-ap-
≈ Hma\t∏cpIfn¬ kzh¿KcXnbpsS hnfbm´w I\ym{h-
X-°mcpsS BhmktI{µßfnepw ÿm]\ßfnepsa√mw
kpe`-ambncn°pw. "Bta\n'¬ Cu \oNhrØnIsf°pdn®pw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂ `mKßfp≠v. I\ym-kv{Xo-∏‰-ß-
ƒ°nSbnse tPmUnIfmbn, \S∏pw Ccn∏pw InS∏psa√mw
H-cp-an®m°n AΩbpw Ip™pw Ifn®pw hZ\kpcXØn¬
A`ncan®pw hnlcn°p∂h¿°nSbn¬ s]´v \´wXncn-™t- ∏m-
ƒ knÿ sPkvan°v In´nb D]tZiw CØcw cXnsshIr-
X-ßtfmSv klIcn°m\mbncp∂p F∂Xv CcpØn-®n-¥n-
∏n- t °≠ kwKXnbmWv . Xf®n´ hnImcm·nbpsS
2010 sk]vXw_¿
kΩ¿ZØm¬ kZm t£m`n°p∂ dqw-
ta‰ns‚ IS∂pIb‰Øm¬ kz¥w I-´n-
en-¬t]mepw kzÿX \jvSs∏Sp∂ kn-
ÿ sPkvan°v CXns‚sb√mw ImcW-
߃ Zpcqlambncn°p∂Xv hnNn- { X-
amWv. CØcw A\ymb߃°pw A\o-
XnIƒ°psaXncn¬ {]Xntj-[n°m\-m-
hmsX Iq´p\n¬t°≠Xps≠∂v ]Tn-
∏n°p∂ ss__nƒ hN\w GXmbmepw
{KŸI¿Ømhv D≤cn®Xmbn I≠n´n√.
[ym\Kpcphns‚ {]`mjWßfn¬ tb-
ip-hnt\mSp≈ {]Wbw Ihns™mgpIn
[ym\\ncXcmb s]¨-Ip´nIfn-te°vI
- q-
SnAXv hym]n°p∂Xv ÿncambn´pw
AhcpsSsb√mw XSntISmIm-Xncn°p-
∂Xv kphntij hN\ßfpsS ad]nSn®msW∂Xn\m¬
A]cm[߃ sh≈]qis∏´psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv .
ChnsSbpw sk‚ v t]mƒ Xs∂bmWv A®s‚ c£-s°-
Øp∂Xv. ""\n߃ hnip≤ Npw_\Øn¬ At\ym\yw A-
`n-hmZ\w sNøphn≥.'' (tImdnt¥mkv 16:20)
hnip≤]t{Xmkns‚ as‰mcp hN\w IqSn A®≥ knÿ
sP-kvansb Xs‚ Npw_\thesb \ymboIcn°m≥ sX-cy-
s∏-SpØp∂p≠v. ""kvt\l Npw_\w sIm≠v \n߃ ]c-
kv-]-cw A`nhmZyw sNøphn≥.'' (]t{Xmkv 5:14)
GXmbmepw aZy]m\n°pw kz¥w s]¨a°fpambn i-
bn-®h\psa√mw thZ{KŸØnse ]ckv]c sshcp[y߃
\nanØw sXfnhv e`n®n´ps≠∂Xn\m¬ CXn¬ Atijw
A¤pXs∏Sm\n√. ss-__nfnse Hmtcm `mKhpw X\n°v
Zn\hpw ]pXnb shfn]mSpIƒ \¬Ins°m-≠ncn-°pI-bm-
sW∂v kamizkn°p∂ {KŸImcn°v {InkvXphnt\mSp≈
I-eiemb {]Wb]mchiyØm¬ A‘X ]q¿Wm-¿Y-Øn-
¬ _m[n®p Ign™ncn°pIbmWv. Pokkv B‚ v an AYhm
sPkvan F∂ \maIcWw kzoIcn®,v awKey®Sßn\p ti-
jw Cutim aWhmf\psamØp≈ "A\p`qXnZmbIamb'
BZycm{Xnbn¬ Dƒ∏pfItØmsS Ddßnb kvacWtbmfw
k-lXm]m¿lamb hcnIƒ knÃdpsS BflIYbn¬ a-
s‰mcnSØpw ]cXnbm¬ In´n√. kv{XoXzØns‚ {Iqio-I-c-
W-amWv B cm{Xnbn¬ ActßdnbsX∂ Hcp ASn°pdn∏v
B- JfinI°v A\nhmcyambpw tN¿sØgpXntb a-Xn-bm-hq.
A[ym]\cwKØv, \oXnbpsS `mKØv \ne-bp-d∏n-®-Xn-
\m-¬ knÿ sPkvansb ]pI®p ]pdØpNmSn°m\p≈
sIm≠p]nSn® {iaßfpw KqVmtemN\Ifpw \SØ-s∏-´n-
cp∂p F∂Xv t\cmbncn°mw. ]s£, k`sb XyPn°m\p≈
H∂masØ ImcWamtI≠nbncp∂Xv kv{XoXzsØ l\n-
°p-∂ CØcw tIm{]mbßfpw ssewKn-ImXn{]kc-ßfp-
am-bn-cp∂p. tae[nImcnIƒ AhcpsS hn[n\ymbßfnepw
24
in£WapdIfnepw ImWn°p∂ Cc´Øm∏pw,
h©\mflIXbpw knÃsd Xo¿®bmbpw h√msX A-tem-
k-cs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. D∂Xcpw k`bn¬ ]nSn]mSp≈hcpw
ssew-KnI Ip‰IrXyßfn¬ btYjvSw hnlcn°p∂Xv A-
[n-ImcnIfpsS au\kΩX-tØmsS-bm-sW∂pw ]nSn°-s∏-
´m¬ bmsXmcp t]mdepta¬°msX Ahsc c£s∏SpØm≥
k`bpw ]nWnbmfpIfpw tImSnIƒ hmcnsbdnbp-sa-∂p-ap-
≈-Xn\v kao]Ime kw`h߃ Ht´sd DZmlcn°m\p≠v.
hn-ip≤nbnepw {_lvaNcyØnepw {it≤b\mb ]ptcm-ln-
X\n¬ \n∂v {KŸI¿Ømhn\p Xs∂ bm{Xmas[ybp≈
CSthfbn¬ "cmPIob kzoIcWw' e`n®p Ign™n´p≠v.
kz-¥w a\ ns‚ hnlzeXIfpsS `mKamb CutimbpsS
ap∂dnbn∏ns\ AhKWn®v CdßnØncn®sXm∂pa√ Cu
RcºptcmKØnse ImXemb hnjbw, adn®v bYm-¿-Y-
Ønep≈ {InkvXptbiphns‚ A[ym]\ßfn¬ Xncnbn´p
sX-c™m¬ ImWmØ {_lvaNcy{hXamWv ChnsSbpw
I-Ybnse hn√\mbn tijn°p∂Xv.
kv{Xo ssewKnI sXmgnemfnbmbn XpStc≠Xv ]pcp-jm-
[n]Xy kaqlØns‚ BhiyamsW∂v Xncn®dn™v \fn\n
P- a oebpsS BflIY {]Imi\thfbn¬ ]pkv X Iw
G‰phmßm≥ Xømdmb knÿ sPkvansb s{]mhn≥jy¬
Iu-¨kn¬ B NSßn¬ \n∂v hntcm[n® kw`hw knÿ
Xs‚ BflIYbn¬ A\pkvacn°p∂p≠v. ssewKnIthgvN
alm]m]am°n acWw hsc I\yIbmbn kv{Xosb \n-e-
\n¿Øp∂Xpw, Ahsf ssewKnI sXmgnemfn Xs∂bm°n
am¡p∂Xpsa√mw kv{Xo NqjWsa∂ Htc \mWbØns‚
CcphißfmsW∂XmWv ChnsS a\ nem°s∏SmsX
t]mIp∂Xv. kz¥w Ic߃sIm≠v FgpXnbp≠m°nb {In-
kvXob kZmNmc kwlnX, am\hnIXtbmSv A\ph¿Øn®
sImSpw{IqcXIƒ°v aIptSmZmlcWambn I\ym-kv{Xo-I-
fpw ]mXncnamcpw C∂pw \nKqVXIƒ t]dn kaqlat[y
IpSpw_PohnXØns‚ A\\ykm[mcWamb {]m[m\yw Ckvemw km¿YIam°p∂Xv
tIhe hnjbmk‡nbn¬ A[njvTnXambn´√. adn®v hfsc AKm[amb
XeØnep≈ ]cn]mh\ _‘w kv{Xo]pcpj∑m¿°nSbn¬ hnf°nt®¿ØpIm≠mWv.
Pohn°pIbmWv. ssZhnI am¿KZ¿-i\-
sØ A´nadn®v kzbw Na® Iev]nX
IYIsfbmWv Ahsc√mw ]n¥p-Scp-∂-
Xv. hnip≤Jp¿B≥ kqdx _Jdbnse
79mw kq‡Øn¬ ]cma¿in® Ie¿∏n-
√mØ kXyamWXv. ""kz¥w ssIIƒ
sIm≠v {KŸw FgpXnbp≠m°pIbpw
F-∂n´v AXv A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v e`n-
®- X msW∂v ]dbp∂h¿°mIp∂p
\miw. AXpaptJ\ hneIpd™ t\-´-
߃ Icÿam°m≥ th≠nbmIp∂p
AhcnXp sNøp∂Xv. AhcpsS ssI-I-
ƒ FgpXnb hIbnepw Ah¿ kºm-Zn-
°p∂ hIbnepw Ah¿°p \miw.''-(kq-
dx- A¬_Jd 79)
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
Cu At`Zyamb ]utcmlnXyØns‚ Icn¶¬`n-Øn-Isf
t`Zn®v s]mdpXnap´nb hnizmknkaqlw Icnkvam‰nIv aqhvsa-
‚pIfnte°v {]hln®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv Gsd t{]m’m-
lP\IamsW∂pw knÿ Aae tImfPn¬ AØcw I¨-
sh-≥j\pIfpsS Np°m≥ ]nSn®Xmbpw "Bta\n¬' hcn-I-
ƒ-°nSbneqsS hy‡am°p∂p≠v. sshZnIcpsS IpØI A-
h-km\n∏n®psIm≠v ssZhhN\w km[mcW hnizm-kn-I-
ƒs°√mw {]m]yambtXmsS ]ptcmlnXcpsS A{]-
amZnXzØn\v Imcyamb CSnhp≠m°nb CØcw \thm-
∞m\ Ne\ßfpsS ]n∂nse HfnbP≠Iƒ Gsd KpcpXc-
amWv. kphntijtbmK߃ kwLSn∏n®v, ]cnip≤mflm-
hns\ Zm\w sNøp∂psh∂ Ip{]NcWßfpsS NphSv ]nSn-
®v kIe A[m¿anIXIfpsSbpw tIfocwKambn A-[x]-
Xn-® CØcw [ym\tI{µßƒ C∂v tIcf°cbnepw kpe-
`ambns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv. Nme°pSn°SpØp≈ apcnßq-
cnse [ym\tI{µw BflobXbpsS adhn¬ \oXn]oTØn\p
t]mepw ]nSnsImSp°msX ZpcqlXIƒ IpØn\nd®v apt∂-
dns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv. ss{IkvXh k`Ifnse hnizm-knI-
ƒ°v ap∂n¬ CØcw [ym\tI{µßƒ ]›mØm]Øns‚-
bpw ]m]w s]mdp°ens‚bpw icWmebßfmbn´mWv A-
h-X-cn-®n-´p≈Xv. CXc kapZmbmwKßsf Cu X{¥{][m\
tI{µßfnte°v Iq´tØmsS B´nsØfn°p∂Xv
aX]cnh¿Ø\w em°m°ns°m≠pamWv. CØcw ]m]-]cn-
lmcØns‚ tlmƒskbn¬ am¿°‰pIfpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-
\- i ne a\pjysc√mw ]m]nIfmIp∂p, Hcmƒt]mepw
\oXnam≥ C√ F∂ ]utemkns‚ Ip_p≤nbn¬ \n∂pw
DcpØncn™ XeXncn™ BibamWv. at\mhyYbpsS am-
dm∏pw t]dn hcp∂hscsb√mw am\knIambpw kuIcywIn-
´nbm¬ imcocnIambpsa√mw Iogvs]SpØnsbSp°pI F∂-
Xm-Wv ChnSßfnse AenJnX \nbaw. ss__nƒ hN\ß-
ƒ tIm¿ØnW°nb Km\߃ \nc¥cw CcIfpsS sNhn-
I- f n¬ AebSn∏n®pw, [ym\w IqSn a\x- i m- ¥ nbpw
kmºØnI t\´hpsa√mw ssI-h-cn-®-h-
cpsS A\p`hkm£y߃ hni-ZoI-cn-
®p-sa√mw CØcw X´n∏p kw-L-߃ P-
\-ßsf Nm°nSpIbmWv sN-bvXp-sIm-
≠ncn°p∂Xv. icocØns‚ XmXv]cy-am-
b ssewKnI Zmlw ian-∏n-°p∂Xn\v hn-
e-°pIfp≈ sshZnIcpw, I\ym-kv{Xo-
IfpamWv ChnsS kIe A-Wn-Iƒ°pw
B¥cnI kuJyw hn]W-\w sNøp-∂-
Xv. HSp°w ssIsh∏v ip{iq-j-bneqsS
X-ß-ƒ Bhmln®p sIm≠p \-S°p∂
]-cnip≤mflmhns\bpw C°q-´-h¿ km-
[mcW°mcnte°v k∂nthin- ∏ n- ® p
sIm-Sp°p∂XS°ap≈ hn{InbI-fm-Wv
ChnsSsb√mw Im´n°q´p∂Xv. C-Ø-cw
25
tcm-Kim¥n ip{iqjIƒ sImSpºncn-
sIm-≠n-´pw ]pXnb am¿∏m∏ ]d™ncn-
°p-∂Xv ]Øv I\ymkv{Xoamcn¬ Hcmƒ
am\knIhn{`m¥n D≈ Bfmbncn-°ps-a-
∂mWv aZ¿ P\d¬ knÿ sPkvansb
[-cn-∏n°p∂Xv.
at\mtcmKtI{µØnse At¥h-m-
kn-bm°m≥ ]mSps]Sp∂h¿°nSbn¬
Xømdm°s∏Sp∂ `£Wkma{KnIfn¬
t]mepw {U§v tN¿Øncn°ptamsb∂
`b∏mSv ]nSnIqSnbXn\m¬ knÿ sP-
kvan ap≥IcpXepI-sfSpØncp∂p-sh-∂v
hcptºmƒ lrZbImTn\yØn\v Abhp
hcpØm\p≈ NnIn’mebßfn¬ Cu
aTm[nImcnIsfsb√mw H∂n®v NnIn-¬-
I\ymkv{XobmIm≥ Acbpw Xebpw apdp°nbndßn∏pds∏´h¿°v kvX\ßfpw
K¿`]m{Xßfpsa√mw Hcp A[nI∏‰mbn tXm∂nbncn°m≥ Xcan√. k\ymkPohnXw
d∫ns‚ hn[nbmbncps∂¶n¬ C∏d™sXm∂pw IqSmØ aq∂masXmcp
]S∏ns\°qSn d∫v ]S°pambncp∂p.
kn-∏nt°≠ KXntISmWp≈sX∂v t_m[yamhpIbmWv.
icocØns‚ B{Klm`nemjßsf√mw Cutimbne¿∏n®v
kXyk‘bmb I\ymkv{Xobmbn XpScWsa∂v hym-tam-
ln-®Xn\membncpt∂m knÿs°Xnscbp≈ Cu {]XnImc
\S]SnIƒ F∂Xn\v Xo¿®bmbpw DØcw e`nt°≠XmWv.
knÃdns‚ at\mhyYIƒ tbiphn¬ ka¿∏n®m¬ a-
Xnsb∂ kua\kyw t]mepw k`m[nIrXcn¬ \n∂p-≠m-
bn-s√∂v am{Xa√ Unssh≥ tI{µØnse Ccp´p aqebn-¬-
Ø≈n acp∂p IpØnsh®p achn∏n°m\p≈ KqtVm-
t±iyambncp∂p AhcptSsX∂v IqSn "Bta≥' hnfn®p ]d-
bp∂p≠v. CXns\√map≈ {]Xnhn[nbmbn knÿ ho≠pw
Fgps∂≈n°p∂Xv GsX¶nepw [ym\tI{µØn¬ AS-bn-
cn- ° emsW∂ Nn¥miq\yXbmWv ChnsS Gsd
]cnXm]IcambnØocp∂Xv. hnImc\n¿`camb kz¥w a\-
 n-s‚ XncØ≈en¬ F¥n\v AhnSpsØ aWhm´nsb A-
]-am\n°p∂psh∂v CutimbpsS t\scbpw tNm-Zy-sa-d-n-bp-
∂p-≠v knÿ. kz¥w IpSpw_Øn¬ t]mepw Xm≥ A\`ne-
j-WobbmsW∂v, "taant®®n BcpsSsb¶nepw IqsS Hfn-
t®m-Snt∏mIpItbm Bscsb¶nepw hnhmlw Ign°pItbm
Bbncp∂p CXnepw t`Zw' F∂v XpSßnb IpSpw_mw-K-Øn-
s‚ {]XnIcWØn¬\n∂v DcpØncnbptºmgpw Ac£nXm-
h-ÿbpsS Bg°Sente°v X≈nbn´ I\ym{hX-sØ-°p-
dn®v Ah¿°v ]cmXnbn√, ImcWw I¿Ømhns‚ aWhm´n
k-¿hwklbmbncn°Wsa∂mWt√m AewL\obambn
hn-[n-°s∏´n´p≈Xv.
Xs∂ AImcWambn _lnjvIcn®t∏mƒ Dcphm°nb
ssIIƒ sIm≠pXs∂ DZI{Inbbpw sNbvXXmbn A\p-
`-hs∏´ knÿ kmµ¿`nIambn ss__nfnse kphnZn-X-
am-b Hcp hN\w tcJs∏SpØp∂p≠v. ""Rm≥ t]mIp∂X-m-
Wv \n߃°v \√Xv, Rm≥ t]mbm¬ ]md°teØmsb
2010 sk]vXw_¿
\n-ß-ƒ°mbn Ab®psIm≈pw'' F∂m-
WXv. Xs∂ ÿm\{`jvSbm°p∂Xnse
at\mthZ\bmWo hN\w Ipdn°m≥
knÃsd t{]cn∏n®sX¶nepw kXymt\z-
jn-IfpsS lrØSØn¬ ImemImew
sIm-fpØn´p hen°m≥ ]cym]vXamb Zn-
thym-‡nIfmWXv. AXns‚ ]q¿Wcq-
]w C{]ImcamWv: ""Rm≥ t]mIp∂-Xm-
Wv \n߃°v {]tbmP\w, Rm≥ t]m-
Im-™m¬ Imcyÿ≥ \nßfpsS ASp-
°-¬ hcnIbn√, Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ah-
s\ \nßfpsS ASp°¬ Ab°pw. Ah-
≥ h∂p ]m]sØ°pdn®pw \oXnsb°p-
dn-®pw \ymbhn[nsb°pdn®pw temIØn-
\v t_m[w hcpØpw.'' (tbml∂m≥ 16:7-,8- )
tbip {]hNn® Cu ]md°teØbmb A¥yZqX¿ apl-
Ω-Zv \_n  kakvX PohnXtaJeIfnepw {]mtbm-Kn-
Icq]Ønep≈ A[ym]\ßtfInbmWv hnS]d™n´p≈Xv.
AXv Xpd∂ a\ÿnXntbmsS Adnbp∂, AwKoIcn°p∂
kpa\- pIƒ°mWv \nXyPoh≥ hcZm\ambn \¬Is-
∏Sp∂Xv.
alm\mb {InkvXp tbiphns\ ssZ\wZn\ PohnXØn¬
{Iq-in®psIm≠ncn°p∂hcmWv \mtamtcmcpØcpsa∂v kn-
ÿ Xs‚ BfltcmZ\amb "Bta\n'¬ HcnSØv Bhem-
Xns∏Sp∂p≠v. AsX, ssZh]p{X\mbn tbiphns\ Ah-
tcm[n®v, IpcnipacWw Btcm]n°p∂hsc√mw ˛ knÿ
sPkvan-bS°w˛ Zn\hpw {InkvXp tbiphns\ {Iqin®p-sIm-
≠n-cn°pIbmWv. ]caImcpWnI≥ Hcp k¥m\sØ ko-
I-cn-®ncn°p∂psh∂, BImi߃ s]m´n∏nfcp∂, `qan
hn≠pIodp∂, ]¿∆X߃ XI¿Øp Xcn∏Wam°p∂
A£¥hyamb A]cm[w sI´®a®h¿s°Xncn¬ Cukm
a-kolv  \msf ]ctemIØv km£yw hln°m-Xncn-°p-
Ibn√. tbiphns‚ \nbaßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØnb tb-ip-hn-
tcm-[nItfmSv hnip≤Jp¿B\v \¬Im\p≈ ktµihpw k-
Zp-]tZihpw kqdx \nkmCs‚ A¥y`mKØv ]cma-¿in-®-
Xm-bn ImWmw. ""thZ°msc, \n߃ aXImcyØn¬ AXncp
IhnbcpXv, A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ hmkvXha√msX \n߃
]dbpIbpw sNøcpXv. a¿bans‚ aI\mb akolv Cukm
A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw a¿bante°v Ah≥ C´psImSpØ
Ahs‚ hN\hpw Ah¶¬ \n∂p≈ Hcmflmhpw am{X-am-
Ip-∂p. AXpsIm≠v \n߃ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-
∑m- c nepw hnikn°pI. {XnXzw F∂ hm°v \n߃
]dbcpXv. \nßfpsS \∑°mbn \n߃ CXn¬\n∂v hncan-
°p-I. A√mlp GI Bcm[y≥ am{XamIp∂p. X\n°v Hcp
k-¥m\ap≠mbncn°pI F∂Xn¬\n∂v Ahs\{Xtbm ]cn-
26
ip-≤\s{X. BImißfnep≈Xpw `qanbnep≈Xpsa√mw A-
h-s‚XmIp∂p. ssIImcyI¿Ømhmbn A√mlp Xs∂ a-
Xn.-'' (kqdx \nkmAv 171)
CutimbpsS ZpxJØn¬ ]¶ptNcm≥ Btas‚ I¿Øm-
hn-\v XnSp°tasdbp≠v. Xs‚ ta¬ IpcnipacWw Btcm-
]n® A\pbmbnhrµw B i]n°s∏´ ]m\]m{Xw X∂n-¬-
\n∂v \o°w sNbv X v hm\temItØ°v Db¿Ønb
k¿∆temI c£nXmhns\ AhaXn®psImt≠bncn°p-∂-
Xm-Wv B ZpxJtlXpsh∂v Ah¿ Xncn®dnbp∂pan√. kqdx
\nkmCse 172mw hN\Øn¬ A√mlphns‚ ASna-bmbn-
cn-°p∂Xn¬ akolv Hcn°epw ssha\kyw Im-Wn-°p-∂-
X-√ F∂ 171\p tijw XpS¿∂p hcp∂ ]cma¿isØ hn-
i-ZoIcn® Jp¿B≥ hymJymXm°ƒ Cukm s‚ IZ\-
`m-cØnte°v kqN\ \¬Inbn´p≠v. B kq‡Ønse ssh-
a-\kyw F∂ A¿Yw hcp∂ {Inbm]Zw kPeßfmb Cu-
km s‚ angnIsfbpw B \nd™pXpfpºp∂ angn\o-scm-
∏p∂ kXyhnizmknIsfbpw Dƒs°m≈p∂XmsW∂v
ap^ ndpIƒ FgpXnt∏mbn´p≠v. AsX, tbip alm\mb
{]hmNI\msW∂v sXfnhv klnXw ka¿Yn®pw ÿm]n®pw
k-XyaX{]t_m[I¿ temIsam´p°v {InkvXptbiphns‚
Zu-Xytas¡SpØv \n¿∆ln®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv; B A-
{ip-IW߃ XpS®p\o°ns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv.
Xs‚ ÿm\XymKØn\p tijw IqSpX¬ \∑bnte°v
hgn\SØp∂h¿ X¬ÿm\Øv BKXcmhWsa∂ knÿ
sPkvanbpsS {]XymiIƒ Aÿm\ØmWv. kXyhpw \oXn-
bpw hnfn®p ]dbp∂hsc sh®p s]mdp∏n°mØ k`m[nIm-
cn-IfpsS kpZo¿L]mcºcyw t\m°nbm¬ hntijn®pw
AXv Akw`hyamWv. tbip hmKvZm\w sNbvX ]mcmIvfo‰v
(B-izmkZmbI≥˛""temI¿°v ImcpWyambns°m≠√msX
\_n-tb \ns∂ \mw Ab®n´n√.'' kqdx AºnbmAv 107)
ssewKnIthgvN alm]m]am°n acWw hsc I\yIbmbn kv{Xosb
\ne\n¿Øp∂Xpw, Ahsf ssewKnI sXmgnemfn Xs∂bm°n am‰p∂Xpsa√mw
kv{Xo NqjWsa∂ Htc \mWbØns‚ CcphißfmWv
AYhm s]cnIvfo‰n (kvXpXn-°-s-∏-´-h-
≥)s\ AwKoIcn°mt\m, Ipd™]-
£w- Bt£]h¿jw sNmcnbmXncn-°m-
t\m D≈ HuZmcyw t]mepw \jvSam-
bh¿ "\ymb{]amWsØ B{ibn-°p-
∂h¿ im]{KkvXcs{X' F∂p ]Tn∏n®
[m-¿jvSyØns‚ aq¿Øcq]amb ]utem-
kns\ alXzh¬°cn®v tbiphN\-ßs - f-
XrWh¬KWn°p∂hcmbn-cn-°p-∂n-S-
tØmfw am\km¥cw hnZqcambn-cn-°pw.
tibp{InkvXp aØmbnbpsS A©m-
a-[ymbØnse 17,18 hmIyßfn¬ \ymb-
{]-amWsØ ]cn]q¿Wambn kzmwioI-
cn-°m-\p≈ I¬]\ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv G-
sd kphyIvXambmWv. ""Rm≥ \ymb-{]-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
am-WsØtbm {]hm-NI-∑msctbm \ot°≠Xn\p h∂p F-
∂v \ncq]n°cpXv, \o°phm\√ \nh¿Øn∏m\s{X Rm≥
h-∂Xv. kXyambn´v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p, BImihpw
`qanbpw Hgn™p t]m-Ipw-hsc kIehpw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-thm-
fw \ymb{]-am-WØ - n¬\n∂v Hcp h≈nsb¶nepw ]p≈n-sb-
¶nepw Hcp \m-fpw Hgn™pt]mIpIbn√.'' (aØmbn 5:-17,-18)
Cu \ymb{]amWØneqsS tbip IrXyambn {]hNn®
"]m-cm-Ivfn‰v' AYhm kXymflmhns\ kzoIcn®v GI-ssZ-
h-Øn\v am{Xw ]q¿W lrZbtØmSpw, ]q¿W Bflm-thm-
Spw, ]q¿W i‡ntbmSpw, ]q¿W a\t mSpw IqSn kz¥sØ
k-ºq¿W ka¿∏Ww sNøemWv \nXyc£bpsS am¿Kw.
I¿Ømhns‚ aWhm´n Na™p \nXyZpcnXØns‚ am¿Kw
kzo-Icn°m≥ {InkvXptbip Hcn°epw ]Tn∏n®n´n√. b-Ym-
¿-YØn¬ tbip ]Tn∏n® \ymb{]amWØns‚ XpS¿®-sb-
t∂m-Ww hnip≤Jp¿B≥ a\pjycminsb DZvt_m-[-n-∏n-°p-
∂ alm kXyk∑m¿Khpw AXmWv. kv{XoIƒ F∂p t]cp-
sh-®, Htc Bflmhn¬\n∂mWv BWns‚bpw s]Æn-s‚-
bpw krjvSn∏v F∂ hN\Øn¬ XpSßnb A[ymb-Øn-eq-
sS A√mlp ho≠pw Acpƒ sNøp∂p: ""a\pjysc, \n߃-
°n-Xm \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬\n∂p≈ \ymb{]amWw
h∂pIn´nbncn°p∂p. hy‡amb Hcp {]Imiw \manXm \n-
ß-ƒ°v Cd°nØ∂ncn°p∂p. AXvsIm≠v B¿ A√m-lp-
hn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw Ahs\ apdpsI∏nSn°pIbpw
sNbvXpthm Ahsc Xs‚ ImcpWyØnepw A\p-{K-l-Øn-
epw Ah≥ {]thin∏n°p∂XmWv. Ah¶te°v Ahsc t\-
¿-hgnbneqsS Ah≥ \bn°p∂XpamWv.'' (kqdx \nkmAv
174-,175)
Aßns\ t\¿hgnbnte°v \bn°s∏´ kXyk‘cmb
]q¿∆ thZ hnizmknIƒ°v XßfpsS c£nXmhn¶-¬\ - n-∂p-
-≈ Ahkm\sØ Cu \ymb-{-]-amWtØmSp≈ kao]\w
C{]Im-c-am-bncp∂p.
""dkqen\hXcn∏n°s∏´Xv Ah¿
tI-´m¬ kXyw a\ nem°nbXns‚ ^-
eambn AhcpsS IÆpIfn¬\n∂v I-
Æp\oscmgpIp∂Xmbn \n\°p ImWm-w.- -
Ah¿ ]dbpw, RßfpsS c-£n-Xmth,
R-߃ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p, A-Xn\m¬
k-Xykm£nItfmsSm∏w R-ßsfbpw
\o- tcJs∏SptØWta.'' (kqdx amCZ 83)
I\ym{hXhrYIsfsb√mw ad-am-Sn-
s°m≠v knÿ sPkvanbS°ap≈ I-
¿-Ømhns‚ aWhm´nam¿°v k-Xym-t\z-
j-W- hmRvNbps≠¶n¬ Cu lr-Zb-
lm-cnbmb {]m¿Y\°v "Bta≥' sNm-
√mw.
27
ssewKnI hnπhw: Ncn-{Xhpw ]mThpw -˛- -3-

skIvkv \∑-bmWv
apkvX^m X≥ho¿ ■-

Ata-cn-°-bnse "bpssW-‰Uv N¿®v Hm^v tKmUv' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ temI-

{]-i-kvX-amb ssZzam-kn-I-bmWv KpUv\yq-kv. {InkvXp-aX{]Nm-c-Whpw kphn-
tij{]tLm-j-W-hp-amWv KpUv\yq-kns‚ {]Jym-]nXe£y-w.(1) {InkvXp-aX k-
tµ-iw temI-Øn\v ssIam-dm\pt±-in-°p-∂-h¿ ]pXn-b-\n-ba ]mT-ß-sf-bm-Wt√m
Xß-fpsS Xmfp-If - neqsS {]k-cn-∏n-t°-≠X - q¨ e°w KpUv\yq-kns‚
- v. 2009 sabv˛- P
I-h¿tÃmdn Zmº-Xy-kw-_-‘n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, "kv{Xosb kv]¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-
bmWv ]pcp-j\v \√Xv'(2) F∂pw, "\o Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-sW-¶n¬ hnhmlw Ign-°m-
≥ apXn-c-cpXv'(3) F∂pw, "Ahn-hm-ln-X-I-tfmSpw hn[-h-I-tfmSpw Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p:
F-s∂-t∏mse H‰°v Ign-bp-∂-XmWv Ah¿°v \√Xv'(4) F∂pw, "hnhm-l-Øn¬
\n-∂v Xs∂ Hgn™p \n¬°p-∂-XmWv Gsd \√Xv'(5) F∂pw D≈ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-
ssew-Kn-Im-[ym-]-\-ßsf ]cm-a¿in-°p-I-t]mepw sNøm-sX-bmWv KpUv\yq-kn\v
]n-∂nse "kXy-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ' Xß-fpsS "Zmº-Xy-te-J-\-߃' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂p-am-{X-a√, km[y-am-Ip-∂-h-sc√mw Dt]-£n-t°≠ tamiw G¿∏m-
SmWv ssewKn-I-X-sb∂v [z\n-∏n-°p∂ D]-cn-kq-NnX ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-h-N-\-ß-tfmSv

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 28
 Wv kXyw. {_“-N-cy-Øns‚ "]pWyw'
k-\ym-kn-am¿°pw ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿°pw
th≠n "am‰n-sh-°p-I-bmWv' Ahsc√m-
h-cpw Ct∏mƒ sNøp∂Xv.
ssewKn-I-X-b-S-°-ap≈ euIn-Im-\-
µ-ßf - psS Xnc-kvIm-ca- mWv tam£-sa-∂p-
Zvt_m-[n-∏n® ]ptcm-ln-X-a-X-ß-fpsS
"sX‰p-Xn-cp-ج' {]{Inb C\nbpw A\p-
kyqXw XpS-cpw. "ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈
i-cn-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Ip™m-Sp-Iƒ°n-
S-bn-¬ "sX‰p-Iƒ' hnX-cWw sNbvXp-
t]m-∂-h¿°v "Xncp-Ø-en\v' kabw Ipd-
s®m∂pw aXn-bm-In√. F∂m¬ Ckvem-
ans‚ Imcy- a - X - √ . cXn- b - \ p- ` q- X n- I ƒ
\njn-≤-am-sW∂v Hcp-Im-eØpw {]Jym-
]n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v ssewKn-I-Z¿i-
hkv { Xhpw Ae- ¶m- c- ß - fp- a - S - °-ap≈
sF-ln-Ik - p-Jm-\p-`h
- ß
- t- fmSp≈ hnizm-
kn(-\n)-bpsS kao-]-\-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°-W-
sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:
""a\pjytc, `qanbnep≈Xn¬ \n∂v A-
\p-hZ\obhpw, hninjvShpambXv \n-ß-
ƒ `£n®v sIm≈pI. ]nimNns‚ Ime-
SnIsf \n߃ ]n¥pScmXncn°pIbpw
sNøpI. Ah≥ \nßfpsS {]Xy£ i-
{Xp Xs∂bmIp∂p.''(7)
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n߃°v \mw
\¬Inb hkv X p°fn¬ \n∂v hnin-
jvSambXv `£n®p sIm≈pI. A√m-lp-
thmSv \n߃ \µnImWn°pIbpw sN-
øpI; Ahs\ am{XamWv \n߃ Bcm-
[n°p∂sX¶n¬.''(8)

t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp A\p-h-Z-\o-bX F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dØv aX-]-c-amb Hcp

k¬I¿aam-bn-´mWv \_n  ssewKn-IXsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.
\a-kvIm-c-sØbpw t\mºn-s\bpw kIm-Øn-s\bpsa√mw t]mse ]c-tem-IØv
{]Xn-^-em¿l-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ ]pWy{]h¿Ø-\-amWv `mcy-bp-am-bp≈
 Adn-bn-®p.
ssewKn-I-_-‘-sa-∂v {]hm-N-I≥

Bi-b-]-c-ambnØs∂ hntbm-Pn-°p∂ \-Øn¬ "A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ' \S-tØ≠ ""]¥en¬ ]S¿Øs∏´Xpw A√m-

D≈-S-°-amWv KpUv\yq-kv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
® teJ-\-߃s°√map≈-Xv. ]{Xm-[n-
]-°p-dn-∏n¬ amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰-dmb kv-
tIm-´v Bjven ]g-b-\n-b-a-sØ-bp-≤-
cn®psIm≠v {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv, kv{Xo-
bn--√msX ]pcp-j≥ A]q¿W-\mWv F-
∂pw hnhm-lsØ \∑-bm-bn-´mWv ssZ-
hw ]cn-K-Wn-®n´p-≈Xv F∂pw BWv.(6)
]utem-kns‚ cXn-hn-cp-≤X A{]m-
tbm-Kn-Ihpw A_-≤-P-Un-e-hp-am-sW∂v
ss{IkvX-h-temIw t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-
™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv KpUv\yq-kns‚
Nph-Sp-am‰w hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. cXn hne-
°-s∏´ I\n-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°p∂ Z¿i-
\--߃s°m∂pw temIØv \ne-\n¬-°m-
≥ Ign-bn-√ F∂ ]mTw IqSn AXpƒ-
s°m--≈p-∂p-≠v. {_“-NcyØns‚ A]-
Zm- \ - ß ƒ ]mSnb lnµp- ˛ - { In- k v X y≥
Z¿i\߃- temI-Øv "Pohn-®pt]m-Ip-
∂-Xv' BZ¿i-ß-fn¬ "hn´p-hogvN' sN-
bvXp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v B¿°m-W-dn-™p-
Iq-Sm-ØXv? aX-\n-b-a-b-ß-fpsS Nph-Sp-
]nSn®v hnhm-lPohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ]q-¿-
W-ambn hn´p-\n¬°p∂ lnµp-°fpw {In-
kvXym-\n-Ifpw Xptemw Xp-—am-sW-∂X - m-
KXn-tISv AXn-\p-≠mbn-´n-√; C\n-bp-≠m-
hp-I-bp-an-√.
aX-߃°v `uXn-I-Po-hn-X-tØmSv
\ntj-[m-fl-I-k-ao-]-\-am-Wp-≈-sX∂m-
Wv s]mXpsh ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈Xv. ]c-º-
cm-KX ]ptcm-ln-X-a-X-ßsf kw_-‘n-
t®-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-am\w Gsd-°psd
icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, `uXn-I-kp-Jm-\p-`q-
Xn-Iƒ \pI-cphm≥ a\p-jys\ A\p-h-
Zn-°p-I-bpw Hcp thf t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ Ckvem-an-IZ- ¿i\w Cu s]mXp-
hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v Xosc hgßp∂n-s√-∂-
XmWv hkvXpX. sFln-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-
bpw AXnse kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sfbpw
A-√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-ß-fmbn a\-
 n-em-°p-hm-\pw Ahsb G‰hpw kr-
jv-Sn-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-
amWv AXv a\p-jy-tcmSmhiy-s∏-Sp-∂X - v.
hnc-‡n-a-{¥-ß-fp-ambn h\m-¥-c-ß-fn-
epw k\ym-ka - T
- ß
- f
- nepw X]- n-cn-°p∂
"km[-\m-`‡n' Ckveman\v ]cn-N-b-an√
X-s∂. PohnX \ncm-k-Øns‚ XØz-im-
kv{X-amWv "aXw' F∂ "atX-X-c'-Im-gvN-
∏m-Sn\v Ckvemw Hcp-\n-e°pw Dt]m-ev]-
_-e-I-am-Ip-∂n-s√-∂¿Yw. `£-Whpw
Ø-Xpamb tXm´ßfpw, Cu¥∏\Ifpw,
hnh[Xcw I\nIfp≈ IrjnIfpw, ]c-
kv]cw XpeyX tXm∂p∂Xpw F∂m¬
kmZriyan√mØXpamb \nebn¬
Heohpw amXfhpw F√mw krjvSn-®p-
≠m°nbXv Ah\mIp∂p. Ahtbm-tcm-
∂pw Imbv°ptºmƒ AXns‚ ^eß-
fn¬ \n∂v \n߃ `£n®v sIm≈pI.
A-Xns‚ hnfshSp∏v Znhkw AXnep≈
_m[yX \n߃ sImSpØv ho´pIbpw
sNøpI. \n߃ Zp¿hybw sNøcpXv.
Xo-¿®- b
- mbpw Zp¿hybw sNøp∂hsc A-
√mlp CjvSs∏SpIbn√.''(9)
""ImenIfn¬ \n∂v `mcw Npa°p-∂-
hbpw, AdpØv `£n°m\p≈hbpw
(Ah≥ krjvSn®ncn°p∂p.) \n߃°v
A√mlp \¬InbXn¬ \n∂v \n߃ Xn-
∂psIm≈pI. ]nimNns‚ ImeSnIsf
\n߃ ]n≥]‰nt]mIcpXv. Xo¿®bm-
bpw Ah≥ \nßfpsS {]Xy£-i{Xp-hm-
Ip∂p.''(10)
""BZw k¥XnItf, \n߃°p \mw
\nßfpsS tKm]ykvYm\߃ adbv°m-
\p-XIp∂ hkv{Xhpw Ae¶mc-hkv{X-
hpw \¬Inbncn°p∂p. [¿Ω\njvT-bm-

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 29
Ip-∂ hkv{XamIs´ AXmWp IqSpX¬
DØaw. Ah¿ {i≤n®v a\ nem°m≥
th-≠n A√mlp AhXcn∏n°p∂ sX-
fnhpIfn¬ s]´Xs{X AXv.''(11)
Bcm-[\ - m-eb
- ß
- f
- n¬ t]mepw `uXn-
I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kºq¿W-amb Xnc-kv-
Imcw kw`- h n- t °- ≠ - X n- s √- ∂ mWv
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. Jp¿-B-
≥ ]d™p: ""BZw k¥XnItf, F√m
Bcm[\mebØn¶epw (AYhm F√m
Bcm[\mthfIfnepw) \n߃°v A-e-
¶mcambn´p≈ hkv{X߃ [cn®p-sIm-
≈pI. \n߃ Xn∂pIbpw IpSn-°p-I-
bpw sNbvXp sIm≈pI. F∂m¬ \nß-
ƒ Zp¿hybw sNøcpXv. Zp¿hybw sNøp-
∂hsc A√mlp CjvSs - ∏SpI-tb-bn-√.-''-(12)
t]m-jn∏n°pIbpw, \n߃°h≥ tXm-
´-߃ D≠m°nØcnIbpw \n߃-°-h-
≥ AcphnIƒ D≠m°nØcnIbpw sN-
øpw. \n߃s°¥p ]‰n? A√mlphn\v
H-cp Kmw`ocyhpw \n߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-
∂n√.''(14)
""tl; ZqX≥amtc, hninjvShkvXp°-
fn¬ \n∂v \n߃ `£n°pIbpw, k¬-
I-¿Ωw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøphn≥.
Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \n߃ {]h¿-Øn-
°p∂Xns\∏‰n Adnbp∂-h\mIp-∂p.-''(15)
A√mlp Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ `mK-
ambn Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kwhn-[m-
\n-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ sFiz-cy-߃ \njn-≤-
am-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°m≥ [rjvSc - m-Ip∂
"hnc-‡n-Po-hn-Isf' Jp¿-B≥ IW-°n\v

Cl-temIw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xv hne-°m-Xn-cp∂ Ckvemw aXw, Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

AXn-{]-[m\sa∂v \_n  ]Tn-∏n® "s]Æ-\p-`-h'sØbpw a\p-jy¿°v hne-°n-bn-√.
cXn-b-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ \pI-cp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v Ckvem-an-I-{]-am-W-߃ ]e
{]Im-c-Øn¬ Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v. ssewKn-I-tijn a\p-jy-\-∑-sb-°-cpXn A√mlp
kwhn-[m-\n® Hc-\p-{K-l-am-sW∂pw AXn-t\mSv ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°-cp-sX-∂p-ap≈
\ne-]mSv Jp¿-B≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

Bcm-[\ - m-ÿe - s- Ø-tØ-≠Xv Ae- hna¿in-°p∂p: ""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: A- ÿm-\-am-Wt√m ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-

¶m-c-]q¿W-amb DS-bm-S-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-
sW∂v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥, B-
cm-[\- I
- g
- n™v ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-
d-ßn-bm¬ sFln-I-[-\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-
s‚ am¿K-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿ hym]-cn-°-W-
sa-∂pw hy‡-ambn \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-
≠v: ""Aßs\ \akvImcw \n¿h-ln-°-
s∏´p Ign™m¬ \n߃ `qanbn¬ hym-
]n®p sIm≈pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ A-
\p{KlØn¬ \n∂v tXSns°m≈pIbpw
sNøpI. \n߃ A√mlpsh [m-cm-f-
ambn Hm¿°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃ hn-
Pbw {]m]nt®°mw.''(13)
kº¬k-ar≤n aX-Io-b-Po-hn-X-Øn-
s‚ {]Xn^-es - a-∂\- n-e°p Xs∂ A-√m-
lp ]e-t∏mgpw \¬Im-dp≈ A\p-{K-l-
am-sW∂pw, {]hm-N-I≥am-tcmSv t]mepw
{]]-©-\m-Y≥ ]cn-]q¿W-amb euIn-I-
hn-c‡n Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂pw Jp¿-
B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p: ""\n߃ \nßfpsS
c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpI.
Xo-¿-®-bmbpw Ah≥ Gsd s]m-dp-°p∂-
h-\mIp∂p. Ah≥ \n߃°v ag kar-
≤-ambn Ab®pXcpw. kzØp°fpw k-
¥m-\ßfpw sIm≠v \nßsf Ah≥
√m-lp Ahs‚ Zmk≥am¿°v th≠n D-
¬-]mZn∏n®n´p≈ Ae¶mc hkvXp°fpw
hninjv S amb Blmc]Zm¿Yßfpw
\njn≤am°nbXmcmWv? ]dbpI: Ah
sFlnIPohnXØn¬ kXyhn-izm-kn-
Iƒ°v AhImis∏´XmWv. Dbn¿sØ-
gpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°p-am{X-ap-
≈-XpamWv. a\ nem°p∂ BfpIƒ°v
th-≠n A{]Imcw \mw sXfnhpIƒ hni-
ZoIcn°p∂p.''(16)
""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlp \nß-
ƒ°v A\phZn®v X∂ hnin-jvS-h-kv-Xp-
°sf \n߃ \njn≤am°cpXv. \n߃
]cn[n ewLn°pIbpw sNøcpXv. ]cn[n
ewLn°p∂hsc A√mlp H´pw Cj-vS-
s∏SpIbn√.''(17)
Cl-tem-IsØ kpJm-\p-`-h-߃
B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v {]]-©-{k-jv-
Sm-hv a\p-jysc hne-°n-bn-´n-s√∂ D]-
cn-kq-NnX Ckvem-an-I- \n-e]
- m-Sns‚ {]Xn-
^-e\w Xs∂-bmWv ssewKnI kpJ-
tØm- S p≈ Ckv e m- a ns‚ \bkao- ] -
\ßfnepw \ap°v Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-
Xv. a\p-jy\v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂
`uXn-Im-\µ- ß
- f - n¬ kp{]-[m-\a - mb Hcp-
\p-≈-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n  ]d™p:
""Cl--temIw hn`-h-k-ar-≤-am-Wv. AXn-
se G‰hpw \√ hn`hw [¿Ω-t_m-[-ap-
≈ Hcp `mcy-bm-Wv.''(18)Cl-temIw B-
kz Z-- n-°p-∂Xv hne-°m-Xn-cp∂ Ckvemw
a-Xw, Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ AXn-{]-
[m-\sa∂v \_n  ]Tn-∏n® "s]Æ-\p-
`-h'sØbpw a\p-jy¿°v hne-°n-bn-√.
cXn-b-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ \pI-cp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-
\o-b-am-sW∂v Ckvem-an-I-{]-am-W-߃
]e {]Im-c-Øn¬ Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v.
ssewKn-I-tijn a\p-jy-\-∑-sb-°-cpXn
A√mlp kwhn-[m-\n® Hc-\p-{K-l-am-
sW-∂pw AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ AXn-t\mSv
]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°-cp-sX-∂p-ap≈ \ne-
]mSv Jp¿-B≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv
ImWmw: ""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w
H-ØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v
Xs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn-°p-
Ibpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw Im-
cp-Wyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw A-
hs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo-
¿®bmbpw AXn¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\-ß-
ƒ-°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v.''(19)
""A√mlp \n߃°v \nßfpsS Iq-

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 30
 Øn¬ \n∂v) kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
AXn\v Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ t\msº-Sp-°p-
I. AXv hnIm-csØ \nb{¥n°pw.''(22)
""\n߃ hnhmlw Ign-°-Ww. A-Xn-
\p km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ t\mºv A\p-jvTn-
°-s´. Imc-Ww, AXv C—-Isf AS-°n-
\n-¿Øp-∂p.''(23)
""\nß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ign-hp-≈-h¿ hn-
hmlw Ign-°-s´. Fs¥-∂m¬, AXv
(Im-am-Xp-c-am-b) ZrjvSn-Isf XmgvØm-
\pw Kplym-h-b-h-ßsf ImØp-kq-£n-
°m\pw klm-bn-°pw. AXn\v km[n-°m-
Ø-h≥ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°-s´. ImcWw
t\m-ºv (tZ-tl-—-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈) Hcp
\nb-{¥-W-am-Wv.''(24)
hnhmlw hgn km[y-am-Ip∂ ssew-
a‰p sFln- I - k p- J - ß - s f- t ∏m- s e-
bp≈ tIh-e-am-sbmcp "A\p-h-Z-\o-b-X'-
bm-bn-´√ Ckvemw ssewKn-IXsb Z¿in-
°p-∂Xv F∂ Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Wv.
t{]m-¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp A\p-h-Z-\o-
bX F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dØv aX-]-c-amb Hcp
k¬I¿aam-bn-´mWv \_n  ssewKn-
I-Xsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. {]hm-N-
I≥  ]Tn-∏n®p:
""A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp ASna hnhmlw
sNbvXm¬, Ah≥ Xs‚ aX-Øns‚
]IpXn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. _m°n ]Ip-Xn-
bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\
kq£n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.''(25)
""Hcmƒ hnhmlw sNbvXm¬, Ah≥
Xs‚ hnizm-kØ
- ns‚ ]IpXn ]q¿-ØoI-

sFln-I-Po-hn-X-sØbpw AXnse kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sfbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-ß-fmbn

a\- n-em-°p-hm-\pw Ahsb G‰hpw krjvSn-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-amWv Ckvemw
a\p-jy-tcmSmhiy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnc-‡n-a-{¥-ß-fp-ambn h\m-¥-c-ß-fnepw k\ym-k-a-T-ß-fnepw
X]- n-cn-°p∂ "km[-\m-`‡n' Ckveman\v ]cn-N-b-an√ Xs∂. PohnX\ncm-k-Øns‚
XØz-im-kv{X-amWv "aXw' F∂ "atX-X-c'-Im-gvN-∏m-Sn\v Ckvemw Hcp-\n-e°pw
Dt]m-ev]_e-I-am-Ip-∂n-s√-∂¿Yw.

´-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ CWIsf D≠m-
°pIbpw, \nßfpsS CWIfneqsS
Ah≥ \n߃°v ]p{X≥amscbpw ]u-
{X≥amscbpw D≠m°nØcnIbpw, hn-
injvS hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ \n-
߃°v D]Poh\w \¬IpIbpw sN-bv-
Xncn°p∂p. F∂n´pw Ah¿ Ak-
XyØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, A-√m-lp-hn-
s‚ A\p{KlsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibp-am-
tWm sNøp∂Xv?''(20)
""\nßfnep≈ AhnhmlnXscbpw,
\n-ß-fpsS ASnaIfn¬ \n∂pw ASn-a-
kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂pw \√hcm-bn-´p-≈-h-
sc-bpw \n߃ hnhml-_‘Øn¬ G¿-
s]-SpØpI. Ah¿ Zcn{ZcmsW¶n¬ A-
√m-lp Xs‚ A\p{KlØn¬ \n∂v A-
h¿°v sFizcyw \¬Ip∂XmWv. A-√m-
lp hn]peamb Ignhp≈h\pw k-¿-h-
⁄-\pas{X.''(21)
apl-ΩZv \_n  hnhm-lsØ t{]m-
’m l -- n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v C{]-Im-cs
- a√mw ]d-
™-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´n-´p≠v: ""Hm
bp-h-k-aq-lta! \nß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-
l--Øn\v Ign-hp-≈h¿ hnhmlw sNø-
s´, ImcWw AXv t\m´sØ \nb-{¥n-
°p-Ibpw Kplym-h-b-hsØ (hy-`n-Nm-c-
KnIPo-hnXw hwi-h¿[-\-hn\pw a\- -
am-[m-\-Øn\pw \nan-Ø-am-Ip-sa∂pw,
hnhm-l-Øn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv
IÆn- s ‚bpw ssewKn- I m- h - b - h - ß - f p-
sSbpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-Øn\pw hnImcw
\nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ°pw
AS- ° n- \ n¿Øm≥ Ign- b mØ C—-
Iƒ°p-amWv hgn-sh-°pI F∂pw Jp¿-
B\pw {]hm-NINcybpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-
XmWv \mw ChnsS ImWp-∂X - v. ssewKn-
I-X-bpsS KpW-^-e-߃ FÆn-∏-d-bp-
I-bpw, ssewKn-Ih- n-c‡
- n-bpsS tZmj-ß-
sf-°pdn®v IrXy-amb ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNbvXv A\p-bm-bn-Isf ssewKn-
I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v Cß-s\-sb√mw t{]cn-
∏n-°p∂ as‰mcp aXw temI-Øp-≠m-
Iptam? AXp-sIm≠pXs∂, XnI®pw
t]mkn-‰o-hmb \ne-]m-SmWv ssewKn-
IXtbmSv apkvenw-Iƒ°p≠m-tI-≠-Xv.
cXn-eo-e-Iƒ A]-am-\-`m-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn
sNbvXp-Xo¿t°≠ tXm∂n-hm-k-ß-f-
s√-∂pw, A√mlp A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw
CjvSs- ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX imco-cnI/am\-
knI {]h¿Ø- \ - a m- s W∂pw D≈
t_m[w Ckvemw a\p-jy-cpsS a\- n¬
k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-∂p.
cn-®p. _m°n ]Ip-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬
A-h≥ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈-
s´.''(26)
Ckvem-ans‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-`m-j-bn¬
aX-]-c-amb \∑ F∂p ]d-™m¬ ]c-
tem- I Øv {]Xn- ^ ew \¬I- s ∏- S p∂
I¿a-am-Wv. ssewKn-I-X, AØ-c-Øn¬
ac-Wm-\-¥cPohn-X-Ønse {]Xn-^-e-
Øn-\¿l-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp ]pWy-I-
¿aw Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n
 kv]jvS-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. {]hm-N-I-\pw
 A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw XΩn¬ C∆n-j-b-I-
ambn \S∂ Hcp kw`m-jWw lZoYv
{KŸ-ß-fn¬ D≤-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv
t\m°pI: \_n  ]d™p: ""`mcy-am-
cp-ambn ssewKn-I_-‘-Øn-te¿s]-S¬
[¿aam-Wv.'' A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ tNmZn®p:
""Xncp-Zq-X-tc, Hcmƒ Xs‚ hnImcw ian-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-
tam?'' Ahn-Sp∂v {]Xn-h-Nn®p: ""\njn-≤-
am-b-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Ah-\Xv {]h¿Øn-
®-sX-¶n¬ Ah≥ (A-Xns‚ Ip‰w) hln-
t°≠n hcnt√?'' Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Xo¿-
®-bmbpw.'' Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: ""A{]-Im-
cw Xs∂ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba
- mb am¿K-Øn-eq-
sS-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah\v {]Xn-^e - p-ap-≠.v ''(27)
- h

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 31
 \a-kvIm-c-sØbpw t\mºn-s\bpw
k-Im-Øn-s\bpsa√mw t]mse ]c-tem-
I-Øv {]Xn-^-em¿l-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ ]p-
Wy {]h¿Ø-\-amWv `mcy-bp-am-bp≈
ssewKn-I-_-‘-sa-∂mWv {]hm-N-I≥
 Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv! AsX, skIvkv \∑-
bm-sW∂p Xs∂!
\∑-I-fpsS apgp-h≥ {]tbm-K-h¬°-
cWw Pohn-X-Øn¬ km[y-am-°n-b-h-cm-
bn-cp∂p {]hm-NI - ≥am¿. \∑-sb-¥m-sW-
∂pw Xn∑-sb-¥m-sW∂pw a\pjysc ]-
Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n `qap-J-tØ°v IS-
∂p-h∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥am-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-
¬ \∑-If - psS kºq¿W-amb {]Imi\w
\S-t°-≠Xv A\p-t]-£W - o-ba
- m-Wt- √m.
"skIvkv \∑-bmWv' F∂v {]]-©-\m-
k\ymkPohnXsØ Ah¿ kzbw
]pXpXmbn \n¿an®p. A√mlphns‚
{]oXn tXtS≠Xn\v (th≠n AhcXp
sNbvXp) F∂√msX, \mw Ah¿°Xv
\nbaam°nbn´p≠mbncp∂n√. F∂n´v
A-hcXv ]ment°≠ apd{]Imcw ]m-en-
®Xpan√. At∏mƒ AhcpsS Iq´-Øn¬
\n-∂v hnizkn®h¿°v AhcpsS {]Xn-
^ew \mw \¬In. Ahcn¬ A[nI-t]-
cpw Zp¿am¿KnIfmIp∂p.''(29)
{]hm-NI
- ≥am-cn¬ A¥n-a\ - m-bn-cp∂p
apl-ΩZv \_n . C\n-sbmcp ssZh-Zq-
X≥ temI-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-cm-\n-√. ap≥-
{]hm-NI- ≥am-sc-t∏m-se-Øs∂ apl-ΩZv
\_nbpw ssewKn-I-X°v Pohn-X-Øn-
¬ am\y-amb CSw sImSp-Øp. A\m-Zr-

"skIvkv \∑-bmWv' F∂v {]]-©-\m-Y-\m¬ t\cn´v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p

{]hm-N-I≥am-c-Jn-e-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ ssewKn-Im-k-‡n-s°-Xnsc
hmtfmßphm≥ Ah-cmcpw k∂-≤-am-bn√. "skIvkv Xn∑-bmWv' F∂ Bibw
A√m-lpthm {]hm-N-I≥amtcm ]Tn-∏n-®-X-s√∂pw, aX-]p-tcm-ln-X≥am¿ tkzO{]-Imcw
\n¿an-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v.

Y-\m¬ t\cn´v ]Tn-∏n-°s

- ∏-´h
- c
- m-bn-cp∂p
{]hm-N-I≥am-c-Jn-e-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ ssewKn-Im-k‡ - n-s°-
Xnsc hmtfmßphm≥ Ah-cmcpw k∂-
≤-am-bn√. CW-I-tfm-sSmØv cXn-b-\p-`-
h-߃ km¿Y-I-am-°n-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p
\_n-am-sc∂ hkvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-
am-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv: ""\n\°v apºpw
\mw ZqX≥amsc \ntbmKn®n´p≠v. A-h-
¿°v \mw `mcyamscbpw k¥m\ßsf-
bpw \¬Inbn´p≠v. Hcp ZqX∂pw A√m-
lp-hns‚ A\paXntbmSv IqSnb√msX
bmsXm-cp ZrjvSm¥hpw sIm≠phcm\m-
hn- √ . Hmtcm Imemh[n°pw Hmtcm
({]amW) {KŸap≠v.''(28)
"skIvkv Xn∑-bmWv' F∂ Bibw
A√m-lpthm {]hm-N-I≥amtcm ]Tn-∏n-
®-X-s√∂pw, aX-]p-tcm-ln-X≥am¿ tkz-
O{]-Imcw \n¿an-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw
ss{I-kvXh ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØbpw {_-
“-Nc - y-sØbpw hna¿in-°sh Jp¿-B≥
hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v: ""]n∂oSv AhcpsS
]n-∂nembn \mw \ΩpsS ZqX≥amsc
XpS¿∂b®p. a¿bans‚ aI≥ Cu-km-
sbbpw \mw XpS¿∂b®p. At±lØn\v
\mw C≥Po¬ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.
At±lsØ ]n≥]‰nbhcpsS lrZ-bß - -
fn-¬ \mw Ir]bpw IcpWbpw D≠m°n.
i-amb coXn-bn¬ kPo-h-amb ssewKn-
I-Po-hnXw \bn-°m≥ Ign™ hy‡n-
bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Pohn-XØ
- nse cXn-
bpsS km\n-[yw Xs‚ kzmXzn-IX -- °v
t]md-te¬∏n-°p-sa∂v {]]-©-{k-jvSm-
hn¬ \n∂v aXw ]Tn® A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-
I-≥ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Icp-Xn-bn-√. H≥]-
tXmfw `mcy-am-tcmsSmØv PohnXw \bn-
® {]hm-N-I≥  "skIvkv \∑--bmWv'
F-∂ Xncn-®d- nhv kz¥w Pohn-XØ
- n-eqsS
temI-Øn\v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. At±-
lw Hcn-°¬ ]d™p:
""\nß-fpsS Cu temIØv kv{XoI-
sfbpw kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-sfbpw Rm≥ C-
jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ F\n°v I¨Ip-
fn¿a \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv \a-kv-
Im-c-Øn-em-Wv.''(30)
apl-ΩZv \_n  temI-Øn\v amXy-
I-bm-bn-s°m≠v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ {]hm-
N-I-\mWv. Pohn-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ apgp-h≥
a\p-jy¿ ]n≥Xp-St- c-≠Xv \_n -bpsS
am-Xr-I-bm-sW∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-
bn-´p≠v: ""Xo¿®bmbpw \n߃°v A√m-
lp-hns‚ ZqX\n¬ DØaamb amXr-
Ibp≠v. AXmbXv A√mlp-sh-bpw- A-
¥yZn\sØbpw {]Xo£n®p sIm-≠n-cn-
°pIbpw, A√mlpsh [mcmfambn Hm-
¿an°pIbpw sNbvXp hcp∂h¿°v.''(31)
ssewKn-IX ]m]-a√ ]pWy-amWv
F∂ XØzw {]mtb-Kn-I-am-°nb Xs‚
amXrI ]n¥p-Sc - m≥ apkvenw-Is - f√mw k-
∂-≤-am-I-W-sa∂v {]hm-N-I≥  {]-
tXy-Iw DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \_n  ]d-
™p: ""hnhmlw Fs‚ \S-]S- n-{I-aa - mWv.
Bsc- ¶ nepw Fs‚ Ncy- b - \ p- k - c n®v
{]h¿Øn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥ F∂n¬ s]-
´-h-\-√. \n߃ hnhm-ln-X-cm-hp-I.''(32)
\_n -bpsS ssewKn-IPohn-X-Øn-
¬ \n∂v ]mT-apƒs°m≠ {]hm-N-I-in-
jy≥am¿ hnhm- l - Ø n\v t{]cn- ∏ n- ® p-
sIm≠v ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
kCuZv _v\p Ppss_-dn t\mSv C_v\p
A∫m-kv  ]d-™-Xmbn C_v\pamPx
D≤-cn-°p-∂X- n-ßs - \-bm-Wv. ""hnhmlw I-
gn-°pI: \n›bw, Cu kap-Zm-b-Ønse
G‰hpw DØ-a-\mb hy‡n-°mWv G-
‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.''
apl-ΩZv \_n  a\p-jy-cn¬ AXyp-
Ø-a\pw ]m]-hn-ap-‡-\p-amb ]cn-ip-≤-
{]-hm-N-I-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn\v
ssewKn-IXbmIm-sa∂pw, `‡n-bpsS
]Z-hn-Iƒ A{X-Xs∂ Xm≠n-°-S-∂n-´n-
√mØ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿ AXv amXr-

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 32
 ¥--tØmSpw \n\°v _m[y-Xb - p-≠v. AXn-
\m¬ \o t\msº-Sp-°p-Ibpw Hgn-hm-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-I. Dd-ßp-Ibpw \a-kvI-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.''(34) as‰mcp dnt∏m-
¿´n¬ \_n  At±-l-tØmSv C{]-Im-
cw ]d-™p-sh-∂m-Wp-≈Xv: ""Hm DYvam≥!
{_“-Ncyw \ΩpsS ta¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏-
´-X-√. \n\°v F∂n¬ Hcp amXr-I-bn-
t√? A√m-lp-hmWv kXyw, \nß-fn-ep-
≈ Bsc-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ A√m-lp-hn-
s\ `b-s∏-SpIbpw Ahs‚ hne-°p-Isf
kq- £ n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ Xv Rm\m-
Wv.''(35)
ssewKn-I hnIm-c-߃ B`m-k-I-c-
tam ss]im-Nn-Itam Asöpw, {]hm-
N-I≥am-sc√mw km¿Y-I-am-°nb ssZhn-
""ZrjvSn \nb{¥n°p∂hcpw hnim-e-
amb IÆpIfp≈hcpamb kv{XoIƒ A-
h-cpsS ASpØv D≠mbncn°pw. kq-£n-
®p sh°s∏´ ap´Iƒ t]msebncn°pw
Ah¿.''(37)
""hnimeamb \b\ßfp≈ shfp-
Ø XcpWnIfpw.(Ah¿°p≠v.) (Nn∏n-
Ifn¬) Hfn®p sh°s∏´ apØp-t]m-
sebp≈h¿.''(38)
""Xo¿®bmbpw Ahsc (kz¿K-kv{Xo-
I-sf) \mw Hcp {]tXyI {]IrXntbmsS
kr-jvSn®p≠m°nbncn°pIbmWv. A-
ßs\ Ahsc \mw I\yI-amcm°n-bn-
cn°p∂p. kvt\lhXnIfpw ka{]mb-
°m-cpw B°nbncn°p∂p.''(39)
""Ahbn¬ ZrjvSn \nb{¥-n-°p-∂-

skIvkv hrØntISmbn tXm∂p∂ at\mt-cm-K-ap-≈-h-¿°mWv apl-ΩZv \_n -bp-sS

hnhm-l-ß-sfbpw kz¿K-kv{Xo-I-sf kw_-‘n® Jp¿-B-\nI h¿W-\-I-sfbpw
Ip-dn®v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tN∏d tXm∂p∂Xv. \_nsb hna¿in-°p-∂-h¿
B¿P-h-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sNtø-≠Xv {]hm-N-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ
ssewKn-I-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

I- b m- ° n- ° q- s S∂pw "bp‡n- h n- N mcw' Im-\p-{K-l-am-sW-∂p-ap≈ Ckvem-anI hcmb kv{XoIfp≠mbncn°pw. Ah¿°v

\SØn Nne {]hm-NI injy≥am¿ "cXn-
hn-c‡n' {]I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ {]hm-N-I≥
 Ahsc i‡-ambn imkn-°p-Ibpw
Xncp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn Ncn-{X-Øn-
¬ ImWmw. `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mb Pohn-XØ - n-
\p-th≠n Xm≥ {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-
°m-≥ t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n® H-
cp a\p-jy-t\mSv \_n  {]Xn-h-Nn-®-
Xn-ßs\: ""A√m-lp-hmWv kXyw, \nß-
sf-°mƒ A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-
h\pw kq£n-°p-∂-h-\p-amWv Rm≥. F-
∂m¬ Rm≥ hnhm-lw sNbvXv `mcy-am-
tcm-sSm-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ F-
s‚ Ncysb shdp-°p-∂-h≥ F∂n¬
s]´-h-\√.''(33)
]I¬ t\mºpw cm{Xn \a-kvIm-c-hp-
ambn Ign-®p-Iq´n ssewKn-IPohn-XsØ
Ah- K - W n- ° m≥ Xp\n™ DYv a m\p
_v\p aZv-Du-\n -t\mSv \_n  ]d-
™p:- ""\n›-bw, Rm≥ Dd-ßp-Ibpw \a-
kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Rm≥ t\mº-
\p- j v T n- ° p- I bpw Hgn- h m- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw. Rm≥ hnhmlw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
Hm DYvam≥! AXn-\m¬ \o A√m-lp-hn-
s\ kq£n-°p-I. \ns‚ ho´p-Im-tcmSv \n-
\°v _m[y-X-bp-≠v. \ns‚ AXn-Yn-I-
tfmSv \n\°v _m[y-X-bp-≠v. \ns‚ kz-
\ne-]mSv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kz¿K-h¿W-\-I-
fn¬ IrXy-ambn \ng-en-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.
ac-Wm-\¥ - c Pohn-XØ - n¬ k¬I¿a-Im-
cn-Iƒ°pth≠n {]]©-\m-Y≥ Hcp-°n-
sh- ® n- ´ p≈ ]mcn- t Xm- j n- I - a m- W t√m
kz¿Kw. kz¿K-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿°v e`n-
°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnti-j-s∏´ ssZhnI
kΩm- \ - ß - f n- s em∂v kwXr- ] v X - a mb
ssewKnI Pohn-X-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂
CW-If - m-sW-∂m-Wv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xv. kz¿Kob kuµ-cysØ hni-Zo-I-
cn-°p∂ ]e kµ¿`-ß-fnepw kz¿K-Øn-
¬ A√mlp krjvSn-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ Xcp-
Wo-aW - n-Is - f-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ F-Sp-Øp-
]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. ssZhnII¬]-\-Iƒ inc-
 m-h-ln®v Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-XsØ [\y-
am-°nb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n
kz¿K-tem-IØv kΩm-\a - mbn Hcp-°n-sh-
°m≥ am{Xw- aqey-ap≈ H∂mbn c-Xn-b-
\p-`q-Xn-Isf {]]-©\ - m-Y≥ IW-°m-°p-
∂p F∂m-Wt√m CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-
em--t°-≠-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Im-
WpI: ""Xo¿®bmbpw kq£vaX ]men-
®-h¿°v hnPbap≠v. AXmbXv (kz-¿-K-
Ønse) tXm´ßfpw ap¥ncnIfpw, Xp-
Sp-Ø am¿hnSap≈ ka{]mb°mcmb
XcpWnIfpw.''(36)
apºv a\pjyt\m, Pnt∂m Ahsc kv-]-
¿-in®n´n√. At∏mƒ \n߃ Ccp hn-`m-
KØns‚bpw c£nXmhns‚ A\p-{K-
lßfn¬ GXns\bmWv \n߃ \n-tj-
[n°p∂Xv? Ah¿ amWnIyhpw ]-hn-g-
hpw t]msebmbncn°pw.''(40)
""Ahbn¬ kpµcnIfmb DØa Xcp-
WnIfp≠v. At∏mƒ \n߃ Ccp hn`m-
KØns‚bpw c£nXmhns‚ A\p{Kl-
ß-fn¬ GXns\bmWv \n߃ \ntj[n-
°p∂Xv? IqSmcßfn¬ HXp°n \n¿-Ø-
s∏-´ shfpØ XcpWnIƒ! At∏mƒ \n-
߃ Ccp hn`mKØns‚bpw c£n-Xm-hn-
s‚ A\p{Klßfn¬ GXns\bmWv \n-
ß-ƒ \ntj[n°p∂Xv? Ah¿°v apºv
a\pjyt\m Pnt∂m Ahsc kv]¿-in-®n-
´n√. At∏mƒ \n߃ Ccp hn`mK-Øn-
s‚-bpw c£nXmhns‚ A\p{Klßfn¬
GXns\bmWv \n߃ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-
Xv? ]®\ndap≈ XebWIfnepw Ag-
Ip-≈ ]chXm\nIfnepw Nmcn InS°p-
∂-h¿ Bbncn°pw Ah¿.''(41)
""Aßs\bmIp∂p (AhcpsS A-h-
ÿ.) hnimeamb t\{Xßfp≈ sh-
fpØ kv{XoIsf Ah¿°v CWIfmbn
\-¬IpIbpw sNøpw.''(42)

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 33
 ""hcnhcnbmbv C´ I´nepIfn¬
Nmcnbncn°p∂hcmbncn°pw Ah¿.
hnS¿∂ IÆpIfp≈ shfpØ Xcp-Wn-
I-sf \mw Ah¿°v CWtN¿Øp sIm-
Sp°pIbpw sNøpw.''(43)
apl-ΩZv \_n bpw kz¿K-kv{Xo-
I--fpsS KpW-hn-ti-j-W-ßsf°pdn®v am-
\-h-cm-insb kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
At±-lw ]d™p: ""kz¿K-hm-kn-I-fnse
Hcp kv{Xo `qhm-kn-If - n-te°v FØn-t\m-
°n-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahƒ hm\-Øn\pw
`q-an-°p-an-S-bn¬ {]` ]c-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
A-h¿ AhnSw kpK‘w \nd-°p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. Ah-fpsS Xe-bn-ep≈ intcm-h-kv-
{Xw Cu temI-sØ-°mfpw A-Xn-ep-≈-
Xn-s\-°mfpw DØ-a-am-Wv.''(44)
kz¿K-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿°v e`n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnti-j-s∏´ ssZhnI kΩm-\-ß-fn-sem∂v
kwXr-]vX-amb ssewKnI Pohn-X-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ CW-I-fm-sW-∂m-Wv Jp¿-B≥
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kz¿Kob kuµ-cysØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ ]e kµ¿`-ß-fnepw kz¿K-Øn¬
A√mlp krjvSn-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ FSpØp]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.
""kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p∂ BZy-
kwLw ]u¿W-an-cm-hnse ]q¿W-N-{µ-
s\- t ]m- e n- c n°pw. AXn- s \- Ø p- S ¿∂v
kz¿K- Ø n¬ {]th- i n- ° p∂ kwLw
BIm-iØ - n¬ AXoh {]`-bm¬ Pzen®p
\n¬°p∂ \£-{XsØ t]mse-bm-bn-
cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-hy-‡n°pw c≠v
CW-Iƒ hoX-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. B CW-
I-fpsS IW-¶m-ep-I-fnse a÷ amwk-
Øn\v ]n∂n¬ \n∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-
Wv. kz¿K-Øn¬ bmsXmcp Ahn-hm-ln-
X\pw C√.''(45)
Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ CW-
tbm-sSm-Øp≈ Ima-eo-e-Iƒ {]hm-N-
I≥am-cpsS aW-ap-≈Xpw {]]-©-\m-
Ys‚ Bio¿hm-Z-ap-≈-Xp-amb kpIr-X-
amWv F∂mWv ]d-™p-h-∂-Xv. ]c-tem-
I-hn-P-b-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ ]pWy-
I¿a-am-bn-´mWv {]am-Wß - f
- n¬ cXn hyh-
l-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-
s∂, apkvenw ]fin-X≥am¿°v ssewKn-
I-hn-j-b-߃ N¿®-sN-øm≥ Adt∏m
shdpt∏m D≠m- b n- ´ n- √ . ]q¿h- I mew
apX¬°p-Xs∂ Ckvem-anI temIØv
{]am- W - ß - f psS shfn- ® - Ø n- e p≈
ssewKnI ]T-\{- K-Ÿß - ƒ D≠m-bX - mbn
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.- lZoYv {KŸ-ß-fn¬
an°- X nepw Zmº- X y- Ø ns‚ I¿a-
imkv{X/a\-imkv{X hn[n-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-
2010 sk]vXw_¿
cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-am-{X-ambn "InXm-_p-
∂n- I mlv ' F∂ t]cn¬ {]tXyIw
A[ym-bß - f - p-≠v. apkvenw I¿a-im-kv{X-
]- fi n- X - ≥ amcpsS ]pkv X - I - ß - f n¬
ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS aX-]-camb hiw kp-
Zo-¿L-ambn N¿® sNø-s∏-´Xv ImWmw.
C_v\pIzpZma A¬ aIzvZnkn-bpsS A¬
apKv\n ^o ^nIzvln¬ lº-eo, Camw
im-^n-CubpsS A¬ DΩv Xp-S-ßn-bh
DZm-l-cWw.
skIvkv \∑-bmWv F∂ Ckvem-an-
Im[ym]-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Ckvemw ssew-
Kn-IX°v ]cn-[n-I-sfm∂pw \n›-bn-®n-´n-
s√∂v a\- n-em-°n-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. hn-
hm-l-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ssewKn-I-_-‘-
sØ-bmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw, A√msX
ssewKn-ImcmP-IX - z-sØ-b√. hnhm-l] - q-
¿h/hnhm-l-_m-ly-c-Xn-bpsS F√m-cq-]-
ß-sfbpw kºq¿W-ambn \ntcm-[n-°p-
I--bmWv Ckvem-an-I-{]-am-W-߃ sN-
bvXn-´p-≈-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Im-
WpI: ""\n߃ hy`nNmcsØ kao]n®v
t]mIcpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv Hcp \o-
N-hrØnbpw Zpjn® am¿Khp-am-Ip-∂p.''-(46)
""A√mlpthmsSm∏w thsdsbmcp
ssZhsØbpw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°m-Ø-
hcpw, A√mlp ]hn{Xam°n sh®n´p≈
Pohs\ \ymbamb ImcWØme√msX
l-\n®p IfbmØhcpw, hy`nNcn°m-Ø-
hcpamIp∂p Ah¿(Im-cp-Wy-hms‚ ASn-
aIƒ). B Imcy߃ h√h\pw sN-øp-
∂ ]£w Ah≥ ]m]^ew Is≠-Øp-
I Xs∂ sNøpw.''(47)
\nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb ssewKn-I-X- am-
{X- a mWv Ckv e m- a n- I - h o- £ - W - Ø n¬
]pWy-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v Cu hN-\-߃
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ssewKn-IX Xs∂ ]m-
]-am-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-a-X-ß-
tfmSv am{X-a-√, BtcmSpw Ft∏mgpw F-
ß-s\bpw ssewKn-I_ - ‘- a - m-Im-sa∂v ]-
d-bp∂ `uXn-IZ- ¿i-\ß - t- fmSpw Ckvemw
i‡-ambn hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw.
kw- t £- ] n- ® p- ] - d - ™ m¬, ssewKn- I -
_‘w ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp k¬{]-
34
h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p. F∂m¬, ssewKn-IX ]pWy-am-Ip-
∂Xv AXv hnhm-lØ - n-eq-sS-bm-Ip-tºmƒ
am-{X-am-Wv. hnhm-tl-X-c-amb ssewKn-
IX \njn-≤-amb tæ—-hr-Øn-bm-Ip-∂p.
\nb-am-\p-krX ssewKn-IX ]c-tem-I
sØ {]Xn-^-e-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-Xp-
t]mse \nb-a-hn-cp≤ ssewKn-IX ]c-
tem-IsØ in£°v \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo-
cp-∂p.
A√mlp \ΩpsS ico-cØ - n¬ kwhn-
[m-\n-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ ssewKn-Imhb-h-ß-
sf GXp-cq-]-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-
∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv \Ωƒ X-s∂-bm-
Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ°v Io-
sgm-Xpßn hnhm-l-Øn-eqsS ssewKn-I-
kw]q¿Øo-I-cWw t\Sp-∂-h¿°v Cl-
tem-IØv a\-kw-Xr-]vXnbpw ]c-tem-I-
Øv {]]-©-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-^-
e-hpw e`y-am-Ipw. hnhm-l-Øn\p ]pd-
Øp-≈ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-I-fn¬ Ima-\n-hr-
Øn-°mbn Dg-dn-\-S-°p-∂-h¿°m-Is´,
skIvkv Cl-tem-IØpw ]c-tem-IØpw
\jvSß - ƒam{Xw kΩm-\n-°p∂ Xn∑-bm-
bn-cn°pw. A√m-lp- \¬Inb ssewKn-
Im-hb-h-ßsf A√mlp ]d™ coXn-
bn-¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v \∑-Iƒ hmcn-°q-´-W-
tam, AX√ Ah-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v Xn∑-Iƒ
kºm-Zn-°W - tam F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p-

hnhm-l-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ssewKn-I-_-‘-sØ-bmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv.
hnhm-l-_m-ly-c-Xn-bpsS F√m-cq-]-ß-sfbpw kºq¿W-ambn \ntcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv
Ckvem-an-I-{]-am-W-߃ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. BtcmSpw Ft∏mgpw Fß-s\bpw
ssewKn-I-_-‘-am-Im-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ `uXn-I-Z¿i-\-ß-tfmSv Ckvemw hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p.
≈ kzmX{¥yw a\p-jy-\p-≠v. F∂m¬
\n-¿Wm-b-I-amb Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚
KpW-tZm-j^-eß - ƒ _m[n-°p-∂Xv a\p-
jy-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂pw, a\p-jys‚
A\p- k - c - W tam A\p- k - c - W - t °tSm
A√mlphn\v em`tam \jvStam D≠m-
°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ah-(ƒ°v)\v Hm¿a th-
Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""\o A√mlp-
hn-t\mSv \µn ImWn°pI. B¿ \µn Im-
Wn®mepw Xs‚ KpWØn\mbn Xs∂-
bm- W v Ah≥ \µn ImWn°p∂Xv .
h√h\pw \µntISv ImWn°pIbm-sW-
¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp ]cm{ibap-
‡\pw kvXpXy¿l\pamIp∂p.''(48)
ssewKn-I-X-tbmSv G‰hpw krjvSn-
]-ca- mb kao-]\w kzoI-cn-®h - c - m-bn-cp∂p
{]hm--NI - ≥am¿ F∂p ]d-™p-ht- √m. F-
∂m¬, hnhm-tl-X-c-c-Xn-bpsS Ihm-S-ß-
fn-eqsS Hcn-°epw {]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Ah¿ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. AXohkpµ-c-\m-
bn-cp∂ bqkp^v \_n bpsS Pohn-
X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp kw`-h-IY hni-
Zo-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ C°mcyw P\-
ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ipeo-\bpw kp-
µ-cnbpw cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-hp-am-bn-cp∂
Hcp kv{Xo bqkp^v \_n -bpsS ku-
µ-cy-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-bmbn At±-lsØ
\n¿_-‘n®v InS-∏-d-bn-te°v £Wn-®-
t∏mƒ bqkp^v \_n  Ah-cn¬ \n∂v
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
IpX-dn-tbmSn c£-s∏-´p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥
hy‡-am-°p-∂p.(49) \nb-am-\p-krX CW-
bp-am-bp≈ cXn-k-√m-]-߃ A]-I¿j-
te-i-at\y \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmgpw \nb-a-
hn-cp≤ ssewKn-I-X-tbmSv hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-
√mØ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂
ktµ-i-amWv bqkp-^v  kzPo-hn-X-
Øn-eqsS am\-h-cm-insb ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.
apl-ΩZv \_n -bp-sS Imcy-sa-Sp-
°p-I. ssewKn-I-mcmPIXzw sImSn-Ip-
Øn-hm-Wn-cp∂ Atd-_y≥ kaq-l-Øn-
emWv At±lw P\n-®-Xv. hnhm-l-]q¿h-
cXn Hcp-Ip-‰I- r-Xy-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-KW
- n-
°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ B kaq-l-Øn¬ Pohn-
®n´pw Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw hb- n¬ hnhm-
ln-X\- m-Ip-∂X - p-hsc bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-
ep≈ ssewKn-I-h¿Ø-\hpw At±-l-
Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn-√. hnhm-ln-X-\m-b-
Xn\p tij- a m- I - s ´, At±- l - Ø ns‚
cXnPohnXw \nb-am-\p-kr-X- Po-hn-X] - ¶ - m-
fn-I-fn-¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. kPo-h-amb ssewKn-I-PohnXw \-
bn®v temIsØ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
t∏mgpw hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚ F√m cq]-ß-
fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂v \n∂v amXr-I-bm-
Im-≥ A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-I-\v  Ign-™p.
CXn-\mWv kwip≤n F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb Pohn-Xh - n-ip-≤n. Cu
Pohn-Xh - n-ip-≤n-bmWv a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw
A\p-Ic - n-t°-≠X- v. hnhm-lØ - n¬ \n∂p
Xs∂ AI∂p\n¬°p-I-bmWv Pohn-X-
hn-ip-≤n-bpsS e£W-sa∂v sX‰p[-cn®
]mh-ß-fp-≠v. Ah¿°v {]hm-N-I-Po-hn-
X-Ønse skIvkns‚ km∂n-[yw -A-
kw- K - X - a mbn A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S m- d p- a p- ≠ v .
CsXmcp at\m-tcm-K-amWv; skIvkv hr-
ØntISmbn tXm∂p∂ at\m-tcmKw!
Cu at\mt-cm-K-ap-≈-h-¿°mWv apl-ΩZv
\_n-bp-sS hnhm-l-ß-sfbpw kz¿K-
kv{Xo-I-sf kw_-‘n® Jp¿-B-\nI h-
¿W-\-I-sfbpw Ip-dn®v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ
tN∏d tXm∂p∂Xv. Imcy-amb NnIn’
e`n- ® m¬ am{Xta CØ- c - ° m- c psS
AkpJw amdq. Ckvem-an-s\bpw apl-
ΩZv \_n -sbbpw hna¿in-°p-∂-h¿
35
B-¿P-h-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sNtø-≠Xv {]hm-
N-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ
ssewKn-I-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´pt≠m
F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv, A√msX
\nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb ssewKn-I-Pohn-X-
Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]pe¿Øm≥ I-gn-
™ kPo-h-X-bn¬ Akq-b-s∏´v Imew
I-gn-°p-I-b-√.
hnhm-l-Øn-eqsS \∑bpw hy`n-Nm-c-
Øn-eqsS Xn∑bpw B°n-am-‰m-hp∂ H-
∂m-Wv ssewKn-I-X F∂ Ckvem-anI
\n-e-]m-Sns‚ `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v t\m°p-
tºmƒ ssewKn-I-XtbmSv aq∂v Xcw k-
ao-]-\-ß-fmWv temIØv C∂v \ne-\n-
¬°p∂Xv F∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. H∂m-
a-tØXv ssewKn-I-Xsb kºq¿W-ambn
Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-I-sb∂ k\ym-k-Øns‚
\ne-]m-Sm-Wv. skIvkn¬ \n∂v kºq-¿-
W-ambn AI-∂p-\n∂v Cl-tem-IsØ
hnIm-c-i-a-\hpw ]c-tem-IsØ {]Xn-^-
ehpw \jvSs∏SpØp∂ Ch¿°v C∂-
sØ temIØv Gsd-sbm∂pw Bcm-[-
I-cn-√. {_lva-Ncyw ]pWy-am-sW∂ [m-
cW hf¿Øn-bn-cp∂ aX-ß-fpsS A\p-
bm-bn-Iƒ t]mepw {]kvXpX \ne-]m-Sn-
se am\-hn-Ih- n-cp-≤X Xncn-®d - n-™n-cn-°p-
∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√m Cu teJ-\m-cw-`-Øn-
¬ \mw kqNn-∏n-®X - .v c≠m-asØ hn`mKw
{]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v hn-
hm--l-Øn-eqsS am{Xw skIvkns\ kao-
]n-°p∂ hnth-I-im-en-I-fm-Wv. aq∂m-a-
sØ Iq´¿, ssewKn-IX - sb hnhm-lØ - n-
s‚ I≈n-Iƒ°p-≈n-sem-Xp-°n-°q-sS∂
hmZ-°m-cm-Wv. Cl-tem-IØpw ]c-tem-
IØpw \mi-\-jvS-߃°v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-
sa∂v A√mlp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Inb hy-
`n-Nm-csØ kn≤m-¥-h¬I-cn-°m\pw
{]tbm-K-h¬I-cn-°m\pw sIm≠p-]n-Sn®v
{ian-°p∂ C°q-´-cpsS Bc-h-߃ C-
t∏mƒ temIØv hf-sc-b-[nIw Db¿∂p-
tI-ƒ°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cpsS hmbm-Sn-Ø-
߃°v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ kaq-l-ap-Jy-
[m-c k∂-≤-am-bm¬ `oI-c-amb Zp¥-ß-
sf-bmWv am\-h-cm-in°v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-
t°≠n hcnI F∂mWv ]T-\-߃ kq-
Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ (16) Jp¿-B≥ 7:32. (34-) Alva-Zv, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv.
(1) ‘Who’s Behind The Good News’, Good (17) Jp¿-B≥ 5:87. (35) -C-_v\p-ln-∫m≥, Alva-Zv, Xz_vdm-\n.
News, May-June 2009, p.16. (18) apkvenw, Alva-Zv, \km-Cu. (36) Jp¿-B≥ 78:31-˛33.
(2) 1 sImcn-¥y¿ 7:1. (19) Jp¿-B≥ 30:21. (37) Jp¿-B≥ 37:48,49.
(3) Ibid, 7:27. (20) Jp¿-B≥ 16:72. (38) Jp¿-B≥ 56:22,23.
(4) Ibid, 7:8. (21) Jp¿-B≥ 24:32. (39) Jp¿-B≥ 56:35-˛37.
(5) Ibid, 7:38. (22) _pJm-cn, apkvenw. (40) Jp¿-B≥ 55:56-˛58.
(6) Scott Ashley, ‘Why Marriage Matters’, (23) Xz_vdm\n. (41) Jp¿-B≥ 55:70-˛76.
Good News, op.cit, p.2. (24) \km-C. (42) Jp¿-B≥ 44:54.
(7) Jp¿-B≥ 2:168. (25) Xz_vdm-\n. (43) Jp¿-B≥ 52:20.
(8) Jp¿-B≥ 2:172. (26) Xz_vdm-\n.
(44) _pJm-cn.
(9) Jp¿-B≥ 6:141. (27) apkvenw, Alva-Zv.
(45) apkvenw.
(10) Jp¿-B≥ 6:142. (28) Jp¿-B≥ 13:38.
(46) Jp¿-B≥ 17:32.
(11) Jp¿-B≥ 7:26. (29) Jp¿-B≥ 57:27.
(47) Jp¿-B≥ 25:68.
(12) Jp¿-B≥ 7:31. (30) A-lva-Zv, \kmC.
(48) Jp¿-B≥ 31:12.
(13) Jp¿-B≥ 62:10. (31) Jp¿-B≥ 33:21.
(49) Jp¿-B≥ 12:23-˛25 ImWpI.
(14) Jp¿-B≥ 71:10-˛13. (32) C_v\p-amPx.
(15) Jp¿-B≥ 23:51. (33) _pJm-cn, apkvenw. (Xp-S-cpw)

t]Pv 8¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

hm°p-Iƒ Gsd {it≤-b-am-Wv: ""]mSn-√, Da¿! Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬]v \mfn¬ Rm\pw Aßs\ AwK-
`wKw hcp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p... Xm¶sf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp \ne-]mSv \msf kpssl¬
FSp-Øp-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn-√, Da¿.''
{]hm-NI- s‚ {]h-N\w ]q¿Øn-bm-hm≥ ]ns∂bpw Bdp h¿-jß - s
- f-Sp-Øp. AXn-\n-Sb
- n¬ \S∂
lp-ssZ-_nøm k‘n-bn¬ Jpssd-in-Isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kw`m-j-W-ß-fn-te¿s∏´Xv kp-
ssl-ep_v\p Awdmbn-cp-∂p. A∂pw apkvenw-Isf ]c-am-h[n {]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p At±-lw.
ln-Pvd F´mw h¿j-Øn¬ \S∂ a°m-hn-PbØns‚ kµ¿`-Ønepw, a°m apivcn-°p-Isf {]Xn-\n-[o-
I-cn-®Xv At±-lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX a°-
bnse _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿°v am∏p \¬Inb apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-sS \S-]-Sn-bmWv At±-lsØ Nn¥n-
∏n-®-Xv. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn® At±lw {]hm-NIhntbm-K-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ apkven-am-bn. A-Xn-
\p-tijw \S∂ bp≤-ß-fn-se√mw apkvenw-]-£sØ \nd™ km∂n-[y-ambn kpssl¬ amdn. {]hm-
NI\nµ-bv°p -th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Xs‚ {]`m-jW]mShw ]ns∂ apl-ΩZv \_nsb kXy-k-
‘-am-bn- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw \_n-\n-µbv°v adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. Da-dn-s\ k-
t¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂ \ne-]mSv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lØ - n-t‚-Xv. Xs‚ `c-WI - m-eØv a°-bnse apkvenw-
Isf BZ¿i-_-≤-cm-°p-Ibpw ka-c-am¿K-Øn¬ k÷-cm-Ip-hm≥ Bthiw sIm≈n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
sIm-≠v kpsslep_n≥ Awdv \S-Ønb D÷z-e-am-sbmcp {]`m-j-W-sØ-°p-dn®v aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂-dn-
™ Da¿ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS {]h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv Nncn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ {]iw-kn-
°p--Ibpw sNbvXX - mbn Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. b¿aq°v bp≤-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncn®p t]mcmsX
c‡-km-£nXzw hsc t]mcmSn {]hm-NI {]h-N-\sØ km¿∞I-am°n, kpsslep _v\p Awdv.
\_n-\n-µ-tbm-Sp-≈ apkvenw-{]Xn-IcWsa-¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv kp-
ssl-ep_v\p Awdn-t\m-Sp≈ {]hm-N-I-s‚bpw A\p-N-c≥am-cp-sSbpw kao]-\w. At±-lsØ h[n-
°p-hm\pw AwK-hn-t—-Zw-- \SØphm\pw Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn´pw AsXm∂pw sNømsX Imcp-Wym-[n-
jvTn-Xa
- mb kao-]\ - ß
- ƒsIm≠v B a\- ns\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - pw At±l-Øn-s‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ Ckvem-
an-I{]t_m-[-\-Øn\v D]--bp-‡-am-°p-I-bp-amWv apl-ΩZv \_n sNbvX-Xv. \_n-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]-
cn¬ \_n-\n-µ-I-cpsS ssIap-dn-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v ""Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]v \mfn¬ Rm\pw
Aßs\ AwK-`wKw hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p''sh∂ \_n-bpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v ]mT-am-
tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw hnNm-c-Wsb `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-Øn¬ \n-
∂p≈ c£-bpw kz¿K-{]-th-i-hpw B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw -sNøp∂h¿s°m∂pw A\y--c-psS AwK-`wKw \-
S-Øn Ckvem-ans‚ A`n-am\w kwc-£n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp∂hcpsS {Iqc-Xbv°v Iq´p-\n¬°m-
\m-hn-√, Xo¿®.

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 36
 tbip \¬Inb Poh≥ GXv

Cuk s]cpºmhq¿
?
i{Xp-°-fpsS ]S-sbm-cp°w a\- n-em-°nb tbip {][m-\-s∏´ injy-∑m-cmb
]t{Xm-kv, tbml-∂m≥, bmt°m_v F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w sKXvsi-a\ F∂ ÿeØv
■-

{]th-in-®p. tbip ZpxJhnh-i\pw hymIp-e\pamIp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""Fs‚ D≈w ac-

W-th-Z\ t]mse AXn ZpxJnXam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ ChnsS Ft∂m-sSm∏w D-
W¿∂n-cn-°pI'' F∂v tbip Ah-tcmSv \n¿t±-in-®p.
F∂n´v Aev]w Zqcw apt∂m´v sN∂v I-angv∂phoWp. ""Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Ahn-Sp-
tØ°v F√mw km[y-am-W-t√m. Cu ]m\-]m{Xw F∂n¬ \n∂pw \o°-W-ta, F-
¶n-epw Rm≥ C—n-°p-∂X - √
- , Ahn-Sp∂v C—n-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ \S-°s´'' F∂v {]m¿Yn-
®p. At±-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp ZqX≥ {]Xy-£-\mbn.
Xp-S¿∂pw, At±lw ITn\-th-Z-\-tbmsS AXy-[nIw Xo£vW-X-tbmsS {]m¿Yn-®p.

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 37
 At±-l-Øns‚ hnb¿∏v \neØv ]Xn-\mev teJ-\-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ]utemkv \n¿_-
ho-gp∂ henb c‡-Øp-≈n-Iƒ t]m- ‘-am-bpw tbip-{InkvXp acn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX hnh-
se-bmbn. cn-®Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""a\p-jy]n-Xm-hmb BZw sNbvX ]m-
X\n°v CjvSa - n-√m-ØXpw ssZh-Øn\v Hgnhm-°m- ]w kIe a\p-jy-cn-te°pw hym]n-®p. -A-ßs\ P∑\m¬
≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xp-amb i{Xp-°-fpsS ]oU-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw a-\p--jy≥ ]m]n-bmbn Xo¿∂p.- C-Xn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jysc c-
c-£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n I-angv∂p hoWv {]m¿Yn® £n-°-p∂-Xn\v th≠n ssZhw A{_-lm-an-s\bpw k¥-Xn-
tb-ip--hns\ ssZhw klm-bnt®m? AsX, \n›-b-ambpw k- sbbpw Xnc-™S- pØv hmKvZØ - ß
- ƒ \¬In.'' Chn-sS, A{_-
lm-bn-®p-sh∂v ]cn-ip-≤- Jp¿B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""hmkv-
X-h-Øn¬ At±-l-sØ (-tb-ip-hn-s\) Ah¿ sIme-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-´p-an-√, {Iqin-®n-´p-an-√.''(Jp¿B≥ 4:157)
alm-\mb tbip-hns‚ {]m¿Y\ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw
kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ {]-
kvXm-h\ {InkvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v kphn-ti-
j-amWv AYhm- \√ hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ tJZ-I-c-sa∂v
]d-bs´, {InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf kt¥m-jn-∏n-t°≠
{]kvXpX hN-\-ß-tfm-SmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ t]cn-ep≈ aX-
Øns‚ h‡m°ƒ°v G‰hpw hntZzjw. alm-\mb tbip-
hns\ {]hm-N-I-\mbpw aninlbmbpw, \njvI-f-¶-\m-bpw,
kXy-hm-\mbpw ]pI-gvØnb {]hm-NI - mb apl-ΩZv tbmSv
- \
AtX-t]mse Xncn-®pw am\y-ambn ss{IkvX-h¿ {]Xn-I-cn-
°m-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? ImcWw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿B≥ {Iqio-
I-c-WsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS AXnt∑¬ am{Xw sI´n
D-b¿Ø-s∏´ {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ AkvXnXz-sØ-bmWv tNm-

alm-\mb tbip-hns‚ {]m¿Y\ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p∂

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ {]kvXm-h\ {InkvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v kphn-ti-j-amWv.
F∂m¬ {]kvXpX hN-\-ß-tfm-SmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ t]cn-ep≈ aX-Øns‚
h‡m°ƒ°v G‰hpw hntZzjw.
Zyw sNøp-∂Xv.
tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-cWw F∂ kw`-h-Øn-te°v _‘-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m-¥-amWv {InkvXp-
a-X-Øns‚ kphn-ti-jw. tbip-hns‚ ssZh]p{XXz ]Z-hn-
bpsS A\n-hm-cyX, {XnXzw, ss__n-fns‚ ssZhn-IX
- , \ymb-
{]-am-WsØ A\p-jvTn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ \ymbw, ]utem-kns‚
As∏m-kvX-eXzw, kv\m\w, Xncp-h-Øm-gw, ZpxJsh-≈n, Cu-
ÿ XpSßn {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ BZ¿im\p-jvTm-\-߃
]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m-¥-hp-ambn am{Xw _‘-s∏´v cq]-s∏-
´-Xm-Wv. ta¬ ]d-b-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fpsS AkvXnXzw \ne-\n¬-
°-W-sa-¶n¬ {Iqip-a-cWw F∂ kw`hw am{Xw sXfn-bn-
°-s∏-´m¬ t]mcm, adn®v ]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥w F∂
B-Z¿isØ {]kvXpX kw`-h-tØmSv Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂-Xn\v
B-h-iy-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ hy‡-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\m¬
X-s∂, {IqipacWw F∂ kw`-hhpw, ]m] ]cn-lmc kn-
≤m-¥w F∂ BZ¿ihpw thdn´v ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥w F∂ BZ¿iw
tbip-{InkvXp F∂ \njvIf- ¶
- \
- mb Ip™m-Sns‚ c‡w
Hgp-°msX a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hntam-N\w
km-[y-a√ F∂ {]Jym-]-\amWv ]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥w.
{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-bmb ss__n-fnse
lm-ans‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂ _lp-h-N\w D]-tbm-Kn-°msX
"k¥Xn' F - ∂ GIh-N\w D]-tbm-Kn-®X - n-\m¬, B k¥Xn
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn\v tij-
amWv tamibv°v \ymb-{]-amWw \¬InbXv. tam£-Øns‚
am-¿K-ambn \ymb{]am-WsØ \¬Insb¶nepw AXv A\p-
k-cn-°m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bp-I-bn√. apºv ]m]w temIØv
D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw \nbaw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]m]w IW-
°m-°n-bn-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \ymb{]amWw \¬In-b-
tXm-Sp-IqSn ]m]w tcJ-s∏SpØ-s∏Spw. Aßs\ \nba
ewL\w sNbvXv F√m-hcpw i]n-°-s∏-´-h-cmbn amdn. Cß-
s\-bp-≈-hsc im]-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, apºv A{_-lm-an\v sImSpØ hmKvZ-
Ø-{]-Im-c-amWv tbip `qan-bn¬ h∂-Xv. Aß-s\ "ac-Øn-
¬Xq°n sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥' F∂ \n-baw
aq-ew tbip kzbw im]-ambn Xocp-Ibpw, ]m]w aqew i]n-
°-s∏´v \ymb-{]-am-WØ - n≥ Iogn¬ Pohn-® a- \
- p-jy-h¿KsØ
hn-tam-Nn-X-cm-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
C\n Bcpw a\p-jys\ c£n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ, tamsi-
bpsS \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-k-cn®v tam£w t\Sm≥ {ian-°-
cp-Xv. adn®v F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v th-
≠n tbip-{InkvXp Ipcn-in¬ acn®p F∂v hniz-kn-°p-I-bm-
Wv th≠Xv. CXn\v hn]-co-X-ambn Bsc-¶nepw tbip-hn¬

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 38
 hniz-kn-®X- n\v tijhpw \ymb-{]- hy-‡-am-°p∂p.
am-WsØ ]n≥]-‰n-bm¬ Ah≥ ho- blq-Z-∑m-cmb {InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v \ymb-
≠pw ]m]n-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw, tbip-hns\ {]-amWw "]gb \nbaw' A√msb∂v I≠p. F∂m¬ blq-
]m]-Øns‚ ip{iq-j-°m-c-\m°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw tZ-X-cmb a‰p P\-߃ tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®m¬ \ymb-{]-
sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-c-W-Øn- am-Ww A\p-k-cn-°tWm? Xo¿®-bmbpw thWw. AXns‚
eqsS a\p-jy¿°v D≠m-Ip∂ t\´-sØ-Ip-dn®v ]utemkv sXfnhv {i≤n-°p-I.
]d-bp-∂Xv CXmWv:˛ blq-tZ-X-c P\-߃°v \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-
1. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øn\pw im]-Øn\pw tamN\w e`n-
°p-∂p.
2. a\pjy\v A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ tami-bpsS \ymb-
{]-amWw am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Aßs\, tbip-hns‚ ac-W-Øn-te°v ta¬∏-d™ B-
Z¿ihpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-tºm-gm-Wv {Iqio-I-cWw kphn-ti-j-
ambn amdp-∂Xv. CXv kXy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tbip-hns‚ a-
cWw hf-sc-b[ - nIw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xhpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]mSn-
√m-ØX - p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tJZ-Ic - s
- a∂v ]d-bs- ´, tbip-hns‚
ac-WsØ B{i-bn®v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ]utem-kns‚ B-
Z¿iw At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w hI am{X-am-Wv. Cu hn[-ap≈
BZ¿i-hy-Xn-bm\w aqew {InkvXp-hns‚ bYm¿Y A\p-bm-
bn-I-fmb As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]utem-kns\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-
∂n-√ F∂v ss__nƒ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.
blq-tZ-Xc P\-ß-fpsS CS-bnse kpZo¿L-amb {]h-¿-
tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ hy‡n \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ
tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-c-WsØ kw_-‘n®v £p{Zw sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Abmƒ°v
tbip-hns‚ acWw Hcp {]k-‡-amb Imcya√msb∂¿Yw-. C∆n[w tbip-hns‚ ac-WsØ
A{]-k-‡-am-°n-b-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬ H∂m-a-Xp-≈Xv A-s∏m-kvX-e∑mcmWv.
Ø-\-߃°v tijw sbcp-i-te-an-ep≈ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m- Xn¬ A-s∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ XpS-°-Øn¬ Nne Cf-hp-Iƒ A\p-
cpsS k`bn¬ FØnb ]utem-kn-t\mSv A[y-£-\mb bm- h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A-s∏m-kvX-e{]ap-J-\mb ]t{Xmkv b-
t°m_v hy‡-am-°n-bXv CXm-Wv: ""{InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm- lq-tZ-X-cpsS k`-bmb As¥ymIybn¬ hcn-Ibpw Ahsc
bn-I-fmb F√m blq-Z-∑mcpw \ymb{]amWw Xo£v-W-ambn \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-kc - n-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-kc - n-°p-∂h
- c
- m-Wv. F∂m¬ CXc aX-ÿc - psS CS-bn¬ CXns\ FXn¿Ø ]utem-kn-t\mSv sX‰n∏ncn-™p-sIm≠v
]m¿°p∂ blq-Zt- cmSv \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-kc - n-t°-≠m-sb- _¿W-_mkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈h¿ ]t{Xm-kn-t\m-sSm∏w \ne-
∂pw, a°sf ]cn-tOZ\ \S-Ø-cp-sX∂pw ]d-™-Xns‚ t]- sIm-≠p. Cu X¿°-Øn¬ ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv {]tXyIw
cn¬ Ah¿°v ]utem-kn-t\mSv i{Xp-X-bp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v {i-≤n-°pI:--""\ymb{]am-W-Øn-eqsS \oXn (tam-£w) e`n-°p-
A{]-Im-ca - p≈ hmZw \n\-°ns√∂pw, am{X-a√ \o X-s∂bpw ∂p F¶n¬ {InkvXp acn-®Xv hy¿Yat√m!'' (KemXy 2:21)
\ymb-{]-amWw {Ia-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h≥ BsW∂v am{X-a√, tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®-Xn\v tijhpw \ym-b-
t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw bmt°m_v \n¿t±-in-®p. KXy-¥- {]amWw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® blq-tZ-Xc hnizm-
c-an-√msX ]utemkv \ymb-{]-amW {]Im-ca - p≈ Xe £ucw kn--I-fmb Kem-Xysc ]utemkv Bt£-]n-°p-∂Xv t\m-
sNøp∂ t\¿®°v sNehv hln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (A- °pI:-- ""lm _p≤n-sI´ Kem-Xy-sc, {InkvXp tbip-hns\
s∏m-kvX-e≥ 21:20˛25) {Iq-in-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn \nß-fpsS I¨ap-ºn¬ hc-®p-Im-´n-bn-
C°m-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n blq-Z- kn-\-tKm-Kn¬ {]th-in® cn-s°, \nßsf £p{Zw sNbvXv ab-°n-bXv Bcv? (KemXy 3:1)
]utemkv _‘-\ÿ\m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv h[n-°-s∏- At∏mƒ Imcyw hy‡-amW.v tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Npcp-°Ø
- n¬ A-s∏m-kX v e
- ∑mcp-ambn Ah- hy‡n XpS¿∂pw \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-
km-\-w k‘n-®-t∏mƒt]mepw ]utemkns‚ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ ¬ Ah¿ tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-c-WsØ kw_-‘n®v £p{Zw
AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-s√∂v am{X-a√ kzbw ssIsbmgn-tb-≠n- sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv AYhm Ah¿°v tbip-hns‚ a-c-
h-cnIbpw sNbvXp. kXy-Øn¬ AD 58- 59 hsc bYm¿Y Ww Hcp {]k-‡-amb Imcya√msb∂¿Yw-. C∆n[w tbip-
{In-kvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ \ymb-{]-am-WsØbmWv tam- hns‚ ac-WsØ A{]-k‡ - a
- m-°n-bh
- c
- psS KW-Øn¬ H∂m-
£--Øns‚ am¿K-ambn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂sX∂v ss__nƒ a-Xp-≈Xv A-s∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ BWv. Ah¿ tbip-hns\ anin-

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 39
 l-bmbn hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, At±- A©∏wsIm≠v Aøm-bncw t]¿°v `£Ww \¬Inb kw`-
l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ a\- nepƒ- h-amWv ]›m-Øew. ""]nt‰Znhkw {]kvXpX A¤pXw \S-
s°m- ≠ v tamsi- b psS \ymb- { ]- a mWw ∂ ÿe-tØ°v [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Blmcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-
A\p-kc - n-°pIbpw sNbvXh-cm-Wv. CXm-bn-cp∂p \v FØn. F∂m¬ tbip Xn_-cymkv F∂ B {]tZ-i-Øn-
A-s∏m-kvX-e∑mcpsS tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw. s‚ adp-I-c-bmb I^¿∂-lq-an-te°v t]mbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-
1. aW-hm-fs‚ c‡w IpSn-°p∂ aW-hm´n sØ At\zjn®v P\-ßfpw AhnsS FØn.''
ta¬]d™ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-c-W-
sØ ]m]]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ambn tbip-thm, A-s∏m-kvX-e∑m-
tcm, ap≥Ime\ {]hm-N-I-∑mtcm ]d-™n-´pt≠m F∂v \ap-
°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw. CXn\v ss{IkvX-h¿ sXfn-hmbn D≤-cn-
°p∂ hmIy-߃ Ch-bm-Wv.
1. ""a\p-jy-]p-{X≥ ip{iq-jn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\-√, ip{iq-jn-
°m\pw At\-I¿°v th≠n kz¥w Poh≥ adp-hn-e-bmbn
sImSp-°p-hm\pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xpw t]mse-Xs∂.'' (aØmbn
20:28)
2. ""Xncp-h-Ømg ka-bØv A∏w FSpØn´v tbip ]d-
™p: CXv Fs‚ icocw. hmßn `£n-°p-hn≥. ]n∂oSv ]m\-
]m{Xw FSp-Øn´v At±lw ]d-™p: F√m-hcpw CXn¬ \n∂v
IpSn-°p-hn≥, CXv At\-I¿°v th≠n ]m]-tam-N\ - Ø
- n-\mbn
sNmcn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]pXnb DS-ºS- n-bptS-Xp-amb Fs‚ c‡-
am-Ip-∂p.'' (aØmbn 26:26˛28)
ss{IkvXh ktlm-Z-c-߃°v {Iqio-I-c-WsØ ]m]
BZ¿ian--√msX {Iqip-a-cWw am{Xw ÿm]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠p≈ GI t\´sa∂-Xv,
-a-cn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂pw tbip Dbn-¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂ A¤pXw am{X-am-Wv.- C-Xm-I-s´,-
sb-cp-i-te-an-t\m,- ss_-_nƒ hmb-\-°m¿t°m ]pXp-a-bp-≈X√-Xm-\pw.
]-cn-lm-c-bm-K-ambn hniz-kn-°m≥ tbip-hn-t‚-Xmbn Im-Wp- At∏mƒ tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-™Xv ""\in-®p-t]m-Ip∂
∂ {][m-\-s∏´ c≠v hmIy-ß-fmWv CXv. Ch hN-\-Øn¬ Blm-cØ - n-\p-th-≠n-b√ \nXy-Po-h\
- n-te°v \ne-\n¬°p∂
]d-bp-∂Xv "a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-tam-N\ - Ø
- n\v ]I-ca
- mbn tbip- Blm-c-Øn\v th≠n-Øs∂ {]h¿Øn-∏n≥. AXv a\p-jy-
hn-s‚ Poh≥ \¬Ipw' F∂mWv. A√m-sX, "]m]-tam-N-\- ]p-{X≥ \n߃°v \¬Ipw.
Øn\v ]I-c-ambn tbip acn°pw' F∂-√. kz`m-hn-I-ambpw Ah¿ tNmZn-®p ssZh-Øn\v lnX-I-c-amb R߃ sN-
acn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw Poh≥ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw tø-≠p∂ {]hrØn F¥m-Wv?
H∂v Xs∂bt√ F∂v kwibw hcmw. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚
tbip Ah-tcm-Sv˛ssZhw Ab-®-h-\n¬ hniz-kn-°pI C-
hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-®m¬ Ch-bpsS hyXymkw a\- n-emIpw.
X-t{X ssZh-Øn\v {]km-Z-ap≈ {]hr-Øn. F∂v DØcw ]d-
a\p-jy\v ]m]-tam-N\w e`n-°-s∏´v \nXyPo-h≥ Ic-K- ™p.
X-am-Ip-∂X- n\v Bh-iy-amb Hcp- Po-hs\°pdn®v tbip {]Xn-
F¶n¬ tamsi kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v A∏w Cd°n-b-Xn\v
]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv iacy kv{XotbmSv IpSn-°m≥ sh≈w tNmZn-
kam-\-amb Hcp A¤pXw ImWn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ Bh-
°p∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ ss__n-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡amhpw. A- iy--s∏-´p. AXn\v tbip ]d™p. kz¿K-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ bYm-
Xn-¬ tbip ]d-bp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""\nt∂mSv IpSn-∏m≥ ¿-Y A∏w \n߃°v Xcp-∂Xv Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-Wv. ssZh-
sh≈w tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv BcmsW∂v \o Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh- Øns‚ A∏tam kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂v temI-Øn\v
¶n-¬, \o Ft∂mSv IpSn-°m≥ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Rm≥ \n\°v Poh≥ \¬Ip-∂-h≥ BIp-∂p. F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ apX¬ Cu
Poh-Pew Xcp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv IpSn-°p-∂-h\v A-∏w F√m-bn-t∏mgpw R߃°v Xc-W-sa∂v Ah¿ A-`y-
Hcp-\mfpw Zmln-°p-I-bn-√.'' ChnsS tbip-hn\v ssZhw \- ¿Yn-®p.
¬Inb hN-\s - Ø-Ip-dn-®mWv Poh-Pew F∂v ]cm-a¿in-®X - v.
At∏mƒ tbip ]d-™p. Rm≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂pw C-
as‰m-cn-°¬ kpZo¿L-ambn Xs‚ Iøn-ep≈ Poh-s\- d-ßnb Pohs‚ A∏-am-Ip-∂p. F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\v
Ip-dn®v tbip hnh-cn-®Xv tbml-∂m≥ kphn-tijw 6:25˛70 Hcp \mfpw Zmln-°p-Itbm hni-°p-Itbm C√. Xm≥ kz¥-
hsc-bp≈ `mK-ß-fn¬ D≠v. Bflob `mj-bpsS Hu∂-Xy- am-b CjvS-{]-Im-c-a√ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X.v ]ns∂tbm Ab-
Øn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v tbip Pohs\ Ipdn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv ®-h-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-{]-Im-c-am-sW∂pw hy‡-am-
{i-≤n-°pI. tbip-hns‚ {]kn-≤a - mb A¤pX{]hr-Øn-bmb °p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tbip-hns\ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂h - ¿°v tam£w

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 40
 e`n°pw AYhm \nXyPoh≥ e`n- sXm´p-a-pºv tbip \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y\ {i≤n-°p-I: ""]n-
°pw.'' Xmth, Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ G¬∏n® hN\w Rm≥ Ah¿°v
XpS¿∂v, Pohs‚ A∏sØ Xs‚ ico-c- (in-jy-∑m¿°v) sImSp-Øp. Ah¿ AXv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
tØm-Spw c‡-tØmSpw D]-an-°p-Ibpw, Ch `£n- Rm≥ Aß-bn¬\n∂v h∂p F∂v Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
°msX Hcp a\p-jy\pw c£-s∏-Sp-Ib - n-s√∂v hnh-cn-°pIbpw cn-°p-∂p.''
sNbvXp. Xs‚ icocw `£n-°p-Ibpw c‡w IpSn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v, kphntij {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Chsc Ab-®p-
sNøp-∂-h¿ tb-ip-hn¬ hkn-°p-sa∂pw, tbip Ah-cn¬ sIm≠v tbip ]d-™p: Ah¿°v (in-jy-∑m-¿°v) th≠n
hkn-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
""Pohn-°p∂ ]nXmhv Fs∂ Ab-®n´v Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-
\m-¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs∂ `£n-°p-∂-h≥ Rm-
≥ aqew Pohn-°pw. Zo¿Lamb kwkmcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-
sIm≠v At±lw ]d-™p. kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂
A-∏w CXm-Ip-∂p. Cu A∏w `£n-°p-∂-h≥ Ft∂°pw
Po-hn°pw.''
tbip-hns‚ hm°p-I-fnse Bflob-X-bpsS B[nIyw
ImcWw P\-߃°v {Kln-°m≥ km[n-®n√. A¤pXw
ImWm≥ HmSn-°q-Snb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb blq-Z-∑m¿ am{X-
a-√, tbip-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ hsc Bi-b-°p-g-∏Øn-embn.
Ah¿ ]d-™p. CXv ITn-\-amb hm°v, CXv kzoI-cn-°m-
≥ B¿°v Ignbpw?
Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p Imcyw a\- n-em-bn-s√∂v I≠-t∏m-
ƒ tbip Xs‚ D]-a-Isf hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.

ap≥Ime alm-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ D≤-cn® tbip, Hcp-X-h-W-t]mepw BZ-an-s\-Ip-dn®v

]d-™n-´n√. F∂m¬, As∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ ]pdw-X-≈nb ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-߃
ASn-ÿm-\-an-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv BZ-ans‚ ]m]-Ønepw tbip-hns‚ ]m] ]cn-lm-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv.
""Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p. icocw H∂n\pw D]-I-cn-
°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ kwkm-cn-®n-´p≈ hN-\-߃ Bflmhpw
Poh\pw BIp-∂p. Xs‚ {]kw-Ka - t[y A∏w, c‡w, amwkw,
icocw Fs∂√mw D]-an-®Xv ssZhw X\n°v \¬Inb hN-
\-sØ-Ip-dn-®m-Wv. Ah a\p-jys\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂X- m-Wv. AXv
kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ tbip-hn-t\m-sSm-∏hpw, tbip Ah-tcm-sSm-
∏hpw Bbn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ tbip-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw,
At±-l-Øns‚ hN-\sØ ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-¿-
°v \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n°pw.
CXv tI´p-I-gn-™n´pw At\Iw injy-∑m¿ At±-lsØ
Dt]-£n-®p-t]mbn. Ah¿ Bcpw ]ns∂ tbip-hns\ ]n≥]-
‰n-bn-√. F∂n´pw Xt∂m-sSm∏w Dd-®p-\n¬°p∂ As∏m-kvX-
e-∑msc I≠-t∏mƒ tbip tNmZn-®p. ""\n߃ Fs∂ hn´v
t]m-Ip-∂nt√?''
At∏mƒ As∏m-kvX-e {]ap-J-\mb ]t{Xmkv ]d-™p.
""I¿Ømth, R߃ BcpsS ASp-tØ°v t]mIpw? \nXy-
Po-hs‚ hN-\-߃ Aß-bpsS ]°¬ D≠-t√m. Aßv ssZ-
h-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v R߃ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Adn-
bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''
Aßs\ tbip ]d-bp∂ A∏-hpw, Poh-P-e-hpw,- i-co-c-
hpw, c‡-hpw, amwkhpw, Poh\pw F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-
°m-≥ Ign-hp≈ As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcmWv tbip-hns‚ IqsS
Xncp-h-Øm-g-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _‘-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v
am{X-a√ Ah-cpsS hN\w aptJ\ F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm-
\n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠nbpw {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. ""Aßs\
ssZhw \¬Inb hN\w hniz-kn-°p∂ As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw
a‰p A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw am{X-a√, Ah¿ hgn `mhn-bn¬ hniz-
kn-°p∂ apgp-h≥ {InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw tbip-
hn-t\m-sSm∏w BI-W-sa-∂pw, tbip Ah-tcm-sSm∏w BI-
W-sa∂pw ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-®p.'' (tbm-l-∂m≥ 17).
Cßs\ ssZhhpw tbiphpw As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw Ah-
cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw H∂m-Ip∂ {]{Inb kw`-hn-°p∂Xv,
ssZhw \¬In-b Pohs‚ hN\w tbip-hn-te-°pw, tbip-
hn-eqsS As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn-te°pw Ah¿ hgn A\p-bm-bn-
I-fn-te°pw FØp-tºm-gm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Bflob `mj-
bn¬ ssZhhN-\-Øns‚ ssIam-‰-amWv ssZhhpw a\p-jy-
\pw H∂m-IpI F∂Xv sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ ss{IkvX-h¿ tbip-hns‚ ]m]- ]-cn-lm-c-
_-en°v sXfn-hmbn D≤-cn-°p∂ c≠v hmIy-ßf - psS bYm¿Y
A¿Yw CXm-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øns‚ tamN-\Ø - n\v ]I-
c-ambn Poh-\p≈ hN\w (kp-hn-ti-jw) \¬Ip-hm-\mWv
tb-ip h∂-Xv. Hcp `mKØv t]mepw a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-tam-N-
\-sØ Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿in-®-t∏mƒ tbip-hns‚ ac-WsØ
kw_-‘n®v ]d-™n-´n-√. adn®v Poh≥ F∂mWv ]d-™n-´p-
≈-Xv.

2010 sk]vXw_¿- 41
 2. temI-Øn‚ ]m]sØ Npa- C{Xbpw Imcy-ß-fmWv ss{IkvX-h¿ ]m] ]cn-lm-c-_-
°p-∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv F- en°v sXfnhv D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kphn-ti-j-߃ \men-eptam,
∂v tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]--I≥ (tbm-l 1:2-9) ]t{Xm-kns‚ A©v {]kw-K-߃ As∏m-kvX-e {]hr-Øn-
Cu hmIyw {]Xy-£-Øn¬ kqNn∏n°p-∂Xv bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xntem H∂pw tbip-hns‚ ac-WsØ ]m]-
CXmWv˛temI-Ønse a\p-jy¿ F√mw sNbvX ]m]-w Xe- ]-cn-lmc_en-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. adn®v ssZhw Ab®
bn¬ Npa-∂p-sIm≠v _en-]o-T-Øn-te°v bmKam-Im≥t]m- aninl Bbn-cp∂ tbip-hns\ blq-Z-∑m¿ sIms∂-¶nepw,
Ip∂ Hcp Ip™m-SmWv tbip. CXv ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-Is‚ ssZhw Ahs\ A¤p-XI - c
- a
- mbn Dbn¿∏n-®p. AXn-\m¬ tb-
A`ym-kamWv. ImcWw Cw•ojv ss__n-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv
"He takes away the sin of the world.'' Ah≥ temI-Øns‚
]m]sØ \o°n°f-bp-∂p. ssZhw tbip-hn\v \¬Inb hN-
\-Øn-eqsS temI-Øns‚ ]m]w \oßp-sa∂v am{X-amWv C-
hnsS A¿Yw D≈q. CXm-Is´ A`n-{]mbhyXymkan-√mØ
]c-am¿Y-am-Wv Xm\pw.
3. As∏m-kvX-e\mb ^nent∏mkns‚ km£yw (As∏m.
{]-hrØn 8:26˛40)
FtXm-]y-°m-c-\mb jfi≥ cY-Øn-en-cp∂v sIm≠v
sbi-øm {]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse \mev hmIy-߃
Dds° hmbn-®p. CXmsc°pdn-®m-sW∂v jfi≥ Adn-bm-
™-Xn-\m¬ As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ^nen-t∏mkv hnh-cn-®p-sIm-
Sp-Øp. B `mKØns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n tbip-hns‚ kphn-
tijw ^nen-t∏mkv ]d-™p. Cu {]kvXpX `mKw sbi-
øm-hns‚ ]pkvXI
- Ø- nse 53mw A[ym-ba
- m-sW∂pw AhnsS

{Iqio-I-cWw ss__nfn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-s®-¶nepw AXn-eqsS cq]-s∏´

kphn-tijw tbipthm As∏m-kvX-e-∑mtcm ]d-™X√. tbip-hn-t‚-tXm,
As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpsStXm A√mØ Cu ]pØ≥ kphn-tijw ]utem-kneqsS
Bcw-`n-®Xpw IpkvX¥-t\mkv N{I-h¿Øn-bn-eqsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xpam-Wv.

XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂ AIrXybmKw tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-c-W-
sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ {]h-N-\-am-sW∂pw ss{IkvX-h¿ hniz-kn-
°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ jfi≥ hmbn® hmIy-߃ \ap°v ]-
cn-tim-[n°mw.
a. sIm√m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ BSn-s\-t]m-sebpw tcm-
aw I{Xn-°p-∂h - s‚ apºn¬ aqI-\mbn \n¬°p∂ B´n≥Ip-
´n-sb-t]m-sebpw Ah≥ hmbv Xpd-∂n-√.
b. A]-am-\n-X-\mb Ah\v \oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´p.
c. Ahs‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-dsb ]‰n Bcv hnh-cn-°pw.
d. Fs¥-∂m¬, `qan-bn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ Poh≥ A]-
l-cn-°-s∏-´p.
jfi≥ hmbn® {]kvXpX \mev hmIy-߃ sbi-øm-
hn-s‚ 53mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ Dt≠m?
C√. CXn¬ BZysØ hcn am{Xta 53mw A[ym-b-Øn¬
ImWp∂p≈p. AXn-\m¬ jfi≥ hmbn® `mKw 53mw A[ym-
b-Øn¬ \n∂√. At∏mƒ F¥v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv
{]kvXpX A[ym-bsØ apgp-h≥ tbip-hns‚ ]m] ]cn-lm-
c_en°v sXfn-hm-°p-I. tbiphpw As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw sX-
fn-hm-°mØ hmIy-߃ ss{IkvX-h¿ Db¿Ø-n-°m-´n-bm¬
{]tbm-P-\an-√.
ip-hn≥ hniz-kn-®m¬ a\p-jy\v ]m]-tam-N\w e`n°pw; A-
h≥ c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-am-Wv. AX-√m-sX, BZw sNbvX
]m]w F√m a\p-jy-cneps≠t∂m, AXv \o°p-hm-\mWv
tbip {Iqin¬ acn-®-sXt∂m Hcp `mKØv t]mepw tbip-
thm, As∏m-kvXe - ∑mtcm ]d-™n-t´-bn-√. [mcmfw ap≥Ime
alm-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ D≤-cn® tbip, Hcp-X-h-W-t]mepw
BZ-an-s\-Ip-dn®v ]d-™n-´n√ F∂Xpw hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv.
F∂m¬, As∏m-kvXe - ∑m¿ ]pdw-X≈- nb ]utem-kns‚ te-
J-\-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-an-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv BZ-ans‚ ]m]-Ønepw
tbip-hns‚ ]m] ]cn-lm-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv. (A-s∏m-kvX-e-∑m-
cpsS t]cn-ep≈ teJ-\-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-°sf kw_-‘n®v
A\p-am-\ß- ƒ am{Xta D≈q. AXn¬s]´ ]t{Xm-kns‚ te-
J-\-ß-fn¬ ]utem-kns‚ A\p-bmbn Bb ioem-kns‚
hy-‡-amb kzm[o\w Ds≠∂v ]n. H.-kn. ss__nƒ hy‡-
am-°p-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚ t]cn-ep≈ teJ-\-߃ Bsc-gp-
Xn-sb∂v BZn-Imew apX¬ X¿°-Øn-em-Wv. bqZ-bp-sSbpw
bm-t°m-_n-s‚bpw teJ-\ß - f
- n¬ ]m] ]cn-lm-c_- en N¿®-
sN-øp-∂p-an-√)
Npcp-°-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ hntbm-K-tijw 30 h¿j-Øn-
\p-ta¬ `qan-bn¬ Pohn® As∏m-kvX-e∑mcpw A\p-bm-bn-
Ifpw tam£-Øns‚ am¿K-ambn A\p-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv tami-
bpsS \ymb-{]-am-WsØ Bbn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ hN-\sØ

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 42
 kzoI- c n- ® p- s Im≠v Bflob
hnip≤n ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw \n¿a-e-
X--tbm-Sp-IqSn \ymb-{]-amWw F∂ ssZ-hn-
I\nbaw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v
{Iqio-Ic - Ww kphn-ti-jt- a A√. adn®v tbip-hns‚ hN-
\-am-bn-cp∂p kphn-ti-jw.
]n¬°m-eØv tdma≥ N{I-h¿Øn-bmb IpkvX¥ - n-t\mkv
{InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]utem-kns‚ BZ¿isØ
Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ {InkvXp acn-®p-sh-
∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂ptXm, As√-¶n¬ acn-®p-sh∂v Iq´n-t®¿-
Ø-tXm Bb kphn-tijw am{Xw \ne-\n¿Øn _m°n-bp-
≈h \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. tbip-hns‚ \ntbm-KsØ kw_-
‘n®v, At±-lØns‚ hntbm-K-Øn-\p-tijw Ggv h¿jw
h-sc {InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv {]Xy£ i{XpX
]pe¿Ønb ]utemkns‚ hymJym-\a - mWv IpkvX¥- n-t\mkv
kzoI-cn-®X- v. Ah \ne-\n¬°-Ws - a-¶n¬ tbip acn-®p-sh∂v
ÿm]n-°p∂ aninlNcnXw A\n-hm-cy-am-W-t√m.
{Iqip-a-cWw F∂ kw`hw
]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w \jvS-s∏-´-
Xn\v tijw {Iqip-a-cWw am{Xw \ne-\n-∂m¬ AXn¬ a\p-
jy¿°p≈ hntam-N\ hnf-w_-c-ßtfm kphn-ti-jtam C√.
ImcWw, {InkvXp-a-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw {Iqip-a-
]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w \jvS-s∏-´-Xn\v tijw {Iqip-a-cWw am{Xw
\ne-\n-∂m¬ AXn¬ a\p-jy¿°p≈ hntam-N\ hnf-w_-c-ßtfm kphn-ti-jtam C√.
ImcWw, {InkvXp-a-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw {Iqip-a-cWw F∂ kw`-h-Øns‚
Bflm-hmWv ]m] ]cn-lmc kn≤m¥w F∂ BZ¿iw.
cWw F∂ kw`-h-Øns‚ Bflm-hmWv ]m] ]cn-lmc kn-
≤m-¥w F∂ BZ¿iw.
BZ¿ian--√msX {Iqip-a-cWw am{Xw ÿm]n-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠p≈ GI t\´sa∂-Xv, -a-cn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂pw
tbip Dbn-¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂ A¤pXw am{X-am-Wv.- C-Xm-
I-s´,- sb-cp-i-te-an-t\m,- ss_-_nƒ hmb-\-°m¿t°m ]pXp-
a-bp-≈Xv A√-Xm-\pw.
ap≥Ime {]hm-N-I≥amcpw tbiphpw ]t{Xmkpw am{X-
a√, ]utemkv t]mepw acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-®-Xmbn ss__n-
fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. tbip {InkvXp acn®psh∂v kphn-ti-j-I-
\mb aØmbn hnh-cn-°p-∂n-SØv, acn®v I√-d-I-fn¬ InS∂
[mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v. am-
{X-a-√, tbip-hns‚ ImeØv Xs∂, At±lw ap≥ {]hm-N-
I-∑m-cmb bnc-aym-thm, tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-It\m acn-®-h-
cn¬\n∂v Dbn-¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xm-Im-sa∂pw Nne¿ acn-°msX
BIm-i-Øn-te°v t]mb Gen-bmhv Bbn-cn-°m-sa∂pw Icp-
Xn-b-Xmbn a\- n-em°mw.
as‰m-cn-°¬ tbip-hn\v cq]m-¥cw \S∂ kw`hw hni-
Zo-I-cn-°p∂ `mKØv, acn® tamsibpw acn-°msX Dbn-¿°-
s∏´ Gen-bmhpw Htckabw tbip-hn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®-
Xmbpw ]t{Xmkv Ah¿°v ap∂v t]¿°v IpSn-ep-Iƒ ]Wn-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
bm≥ B{K-ln-®Xpw ImWmw. AtX-t]mse tbip-hns‚ c-
≠mw hchv kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ acn-®p-t]mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ D-
bn¿°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ acn-°msX FSp-°-
s∏-Sp-sa∂pw {InkvXpaX-°m¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ acn-®n´v Dbn-¿Øn-bm-tem,- a-cn-°msX D-
b¿Ø-s∏-´m-tem, I√-db- n¬\n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰m-tem, ac-
W-I-´n-en¬\n∂v Db¿Ø-s∏-´m-tem, tbip-hn\v apºv acn-®n´v
Dbn¿Øm-tem, tbip a - c
- n-®h- sc Dbn¿Øn-bm-tem, tbip-hn\p
tijw acn-®n´v Dbn-¿Øn-bm-tem, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xn-\p-ti-
jw km[m-c-W-bmbn Pohn-®mtem, aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-
j-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]mse tbip acn-®-t∏mƒ Dbn¿sØ-
gp-t∂-‰-Xn\v tijw At\-I¿°v {]Xy-£-s∏-´m-tem, C\n
a\p-jy¿ F√mw acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰m-tem,
Fß-s\-bm-bmepw kI-ehpw ssZh-Øn\v km[yw, a\p-jy-
cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ B›cyw F∂v am{Xw.
kXy-Øn¬ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn°v hncp-≤-amb {InkvXp-
aX ÿm]-Ic - psS X{¥w ssZhw s]mfn-®p-If - ™
- n-cp-∂p. F-
s¥-∂m¬, {Iqip-a-cWw X´n-°q´n sa\-s™-Sp-Ø-sX-¶nepw
AXn-te°v ]m] ]cn-lm-cb - m-KsØ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ bm-sXm-
cp hmIyhpw C√-X-s∂. Npcp-°-Øn¬, {Iqio-I-cWw ss_-
_n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-s®-¶nepw AXn-eqsS cq]-
s∏´ kphn-tijw tbipthm As∏m-kvXe - ∑
- mtcm ]d-™n- -
´n√. Cu ]pØ≥ kphn-tijw tbip-hn-t‚-tbm, As∏m-
kvX-e-∑mcpsStbm A√ F∂v hy‡w. Cu am¿Kw ]utem-
kneqsS Bcw-`n-®Xpw IpkvX¥-t\mkv N{I-h¿Øn-bn-eqsS
]q¿Øn-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xpam-Wv.
""A√mlp-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ X{¥w
{]tbm-Kn-®p. A√m-lphpw X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-®p. A√mlp \-
∂m-bn X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-°p∂h-\m-Ip-∂p.'' (Jp¿B≥ 3:54)
43
`‡nbpsS CkvemanI ]mT߃
A_p lw\ ImcØq¿ ■
■-

`‡n F∂m¬ F¥msW∂ tNmZyØn\v k¶o¿Wamb adp]SnbmWv hnhn[

Z¿i\߃°v \¬Im\p≈Xv. F¶nepw `uXnIhnc‡nsb tZymXn∏n°p∂tXm
hy‡am°p∂tXm BWv XmØznIambpw {]hrØnXeØnepw ImWp∂ `-‡n-
bpsS `qanI. `‡nbpsS {]IScq]amWv {]m¿Y\. ssZhhnizmknIfpsS {]m¿-Y-
\m-coXnIfn¬ an°hmdpw Cu Bibw hy‡amWv. NnecpsS {]m¿Y\ IÆpIƒ
A-S®psIm≠v Xo¿Øpw au\hpw \ni–hpambn ImWmw. AØcw Hcp `mhsØ
"{]m¿Y\m \n¿`cw' F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNøpw. a‰p NnecpsS {]m¿Y\mcoXnIƒ
kw-KoXkm{µamWv. XmfmflIhpw _lfabhpw F√mambn {]m¿Y\Iƒ°v hy-
Xy-kvXamb Hchÿbpap≠v. PohnXsØ BkzmZ\Øn\p≈ thZnbmbn Im-Wp-
∂hcmWv a\pjycne[nIhpw. `uXnI{]aØXbpw AXn`‡nbneqsS tXSp∂
B-flob \n¿hrXnbpw(?) Cu Nn¥bpsS k¥XnIft{X.

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 44
 D]cnkqNnX ssienIfnse√mw `u-
Xn-Ihnc‡nbpsStbm kzbw ad°p∂
{`-amflIXbpsStbm `mhw {]ISamWv.
F∂m¬ Cu {]m¿Y\mcoXnIsf√mw X-
s∂ _lpssZhmcm[\bpsS `mKam-
sW-∂Xt{X kXyw. `‡nbpsS Xo-¿-
Øpw hyXykvXamb ssien ]Tn∏n-°p-
∂ ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ {]kvXpX hn-
j-bw \ap°v hmbn°mw: ""B `h\-Øn-
s‚ (IAv_bpsS) ASp°¬ Ah¿ \S-
Øp-∂ {]m¿Y\ Nqfwhnfnbpw ssI-sIm-
´epa√msX as‰m∂pambncp∂n√. A-Xn-
\m¬ \n߃ kXy\ntj[w ssI-s°m-
≠ncp∂Xv \nanØw in£ BkzZn®v
sIm-≈pI.'' (8:35)
{_“Ncyhpw k\ymkhpsa√mw C-
l-temI hnc‡n \nd™ `‡n-{]-I-S-
\ßfmWv. s]mXpsh `‡sc-∂dn-bs∏-
Sp-∂hcpw CØc°mcmWv. a\xim¥n
F-∂Xv `‡nbneqsS t\Smhp∂ H∂p
Xs∂bmWv, ]t£ AXv kz¥sØbpw
PohnX]cnkcsØbpw ad∂p-sIm-≠p-
a\pjys\ a\pjy\m°p∂ et£ym∑pJamsbmcp I¿a]≤XnbpsS ssZhnI
imk\mSnÿm\Ønep≈ H∂t{X Ckvemanse `‡n. t_m[ywh∂ a\ pIfn¬ \n∂pw
t_m[]q¿∆w \n¿Kfn°p∂, IÆp Xpd∂Xpw Xpd∏n°p∂Xpamb H∂mbn´mWv
Ckveman¬ `‡n BhnjvIcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv.
≈ AXn`mhpIXz P\yhpw elcnhn-eo-
\hpw BIcpsX∂ Xo¿Øpw am\hn-I-
am- b Imgv N ∏mSmWv Ckv e man\p≈-
Xv. A‘amb ]cnh¿Pytam Aam\p-jn-
Iam-sbmcp PohnXssientbm A√ `-
‡n. a\pjys\ a\pjy\m°p∂ e-
t£ym-∑pJamsbmcp I¿a]≤XnbpsS
ssZ-hnI imk\mSnÿm\Ønep≈ H-
∂-t{X Ckvemanse `‡n.- t_m[yw-h-
∂ a\ pIfn¬ \n∂pw t_m[]q¿∆w
\n-¿Kfn°p∂, IÆp Xpd∂Xpw Xpd-∏n-
°p∂Xpamb H∂mbn´mWv Ckveman¬
A-Xv BhnjvIcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv.
F°meØpw kpXcmw Ib‰paXn-
sN-øs∏-Sp∂Xpw Cd°paXn-sNø-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xpw `‡nbmWv. AXym[p\nIX-bp-
sS aSnØ´n¬ hf¿∂v kpJtem-ep-]-X-
b-n¬ BdmSn Ign™ncp∂ ]m›mXy≥
a\pjyssZh߃°p ap≥]n¬ `‡ymZ-
cw Ccp∂v kwKoXmIºSnItfmsS Xm-
fm-flIambn BSn Debp∂ ImgvN `‡n-
°®hSØns‚ hnkvXrXn am{Xa√ X-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
’w-_‘nbmb hnIe [mcWbpsS B-
gw IqSnbmWv \ap°v ]d™p Xcp∂Xv.
{k„mhpw kq£va⁄m\nbpamb
ssZ-hØns‚ C„w t\Sp∂Xn¬ ssZ-
hZmk\p≠mtI≠ kq£v-a-Xm-t_m-[-
hpw Ahs‚ A\n„ap≠mIpI hgn im-
iz-X kpJm\p`qXnbpsS tKlamb kz¿-
Kw \„amIptam F∂ `bhpw XXv^-
e- a mbp≠mIp∂ [¿a\njv T bpamWv
`‡nbpsS CkvemanI `mjyw.
"" (A∂v) B¿ AXncpIhnbpIbpw
C-l-temIPohnXØn\p IqSpX¬ {]m-
[m-\yw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXpthm (A-
h-∂v) IØnPzen°p∂ \cIw Xs∂-bm-
Wv kt¶Xw At∏mƒ GsXmcmƒ Xs‚
c£n-Xmhns‚ kvYm\sØ `b-s∏-Sp-I-
bpw a\ ns\ X∂njvSØn¬\n∂v hne-
°n-\n¿ØpIbpw sNbvXpthm (Ah∂v)
kz-¿Kw Xs∂bmWv kt¶Xw.'' (79:37-
˛41)
kXyhnizmknbpsS PohnXsØ ap-
®q-Spw Nqgv∂p \n¬°p∂ A\nhmcy L-
S-IamWnXv. a\pjys‚ km[yXIsf \n-
jv{Inbam°p∂tXm I®hShXvIcn-°m- -
hp-∂tXm NqjtWm]m[nbm°mhp-∂-
tXm Bb H∂√ kXyaXw ]Tn∏n°p∂
"XJvh' F∂v `mjm¥cw \¬Is∏Sp∂
`‡n. adn®v kºq¿W hntamN\Øns‚
ktµihpw am¿Khpw am\hnIXsb
[m¿anIXbn¬ \ne\n¿Øp∂ ssZhnI
I-¿a]cn]mSnbpamWXv. _p≤nsb B-
e-kyØnemgvØn CltemI _‘an-√m-
sX Ign™pIqSp∂ \njv{InbXzØn\v
`‡nsb∂v t]¿ \¬Im≥ F¥nepw
GXnepw a\pjyNn¥sb t{]m÷zeam-
°p-∂ CkvemanI{]amW߃°mhn√.
kIe PohnX{]Xnk‘nItfbpw
A-XnPohn°m≥, a\pjys‚ bYm¿Y {]-
Ir-Xnbnte°v hfcm≥, e£yt_m[-
tØm-sS PohnXw \bn°p∂h\m°m≥
ssZ-hw I\n™cpfnb am¿KZ¿i\amb
Jp-¿B≥ PohnXam°pI hgn a\pjy-
Po- h nXsØ ]®bmbn hc®pIm´nb
km¿-∆euInI amXrIbmb aplΩvZv \-
45
_n  s\©n¬ ssI-sh-®p-sIm-≠v- -]-
d-™p: ""`‡n -ChnsSbmWv''(apkvenw)
PohnXhyhlmcßfnepS\ofw ssZ-
h-{]oXnsb ap≥\n¿Øn lrZbØn¬ \n-
∂p-btc≠ H∂mWsX∂v kmcw. {]-
tXyIw k÷am°nb thZnIfn¬, a{¥
P-]mZnIfpsStbm kwKoXØns‚tbm
A-IºSnItfmsS XmfmflIambn B-Sn-
bpw De™pw Xp≈nbpw ]n®pw t]bpw
]-dbp∂ tKm„nIsfm hn{InbItfm A-
√ `‡n F∂ IrXyamb A[ym]-\-a-
t{X- CXv. ""A√mlp \nßfpsS cq]Øn-
te-t°m kºØntet°m A√ t\m-°p-
∂Xv; \nßfpsS a\ nte°pw {]-h-¿-
Ø-\ßfnte°pamWv.'' (apkvenw) F∂
\-_n hN\hpw ChnsS tN¿Øn hmbn-
°-pI.
A[m¿anIXIƒ AXncpXo¿°p∂
C-Spßnb ]mŸmhns‚ ]m¿izßfnse
tæ- O XIƒ X∂n¬ hcptNcp∂Xv
`b∂v {k„mhns‚ Xr]vXnsb e-£y-
am°n kkq£vaw \S∂p\oßp∂XmWv
Hcp-thf XJvh F∂v aplΩZv \_n
bn-¬ \n∂v aXw ]Tn® A\pNc∑m¿
\-ap°v ]d™pXcp∂p. Cu XJvh kzm-
bØam°n PohnXsØ hnaeoIcn°m-
≥ A√mlp \n¿_‘am°nb Bcm-[-
\m-I-¿-a-am-Wv {hXw F∂mWv Jp¿B≥
]dbp∂Xv: ""kXyhnizmknItf, \nß-
fp-sS apºp≈htcmSv I¬]n®ncp∂Xv
t]mseØs∂ \n߃°pw t\mºv \n-
¿-_‘ambn I¬]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p.
\n߃ tZmj_m[sb kq£n°phm-≥-
th≠nbs{X AXv.'' (2:183)
ImS≥ Ad_nIsf sacp°nsb-Sp-
°m-\p≈ G¿∏mSmbncp∂p AsX∂v hn-
e-bncpØp∂ ssZh\ntj[nIƒ B k-
aq-lw ]´nWn°pta¬ ]´nWn k-ln-
°p∂ ImeØmbncp∂p Ah¿°pta¬
t\mºv \n¿_‘am°s∏´sX∂ kXyw
a\ nem°nbncps∂¶n¬!!
c‡tam awktam {]kmZßtfm Km-
\-tafmZnItfm A√, a\pjys‚ A-¿-®-
\-Ifnse [¿a\njvTbpw `b`-‡n-bpam-
Wv ssZhØn¶¬ FØp∂Xv: ""Ahbp-
sS amwktam c‡tam A√mlphn¶¬
F-Øp∂tXbn√. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS
[¿a\njvTbmWv Ah¶¬ FØp∂Xv.
A√mlp \n߃°v am¿KZ¿i\w \-¬-
In-bXns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃ Ahs‚ a-
l-Xzw {]Io¿Ønt°≠Xn\mbn A{]-
Im-cw Ah≥ Ahsb \n߃°v Io-gv-
s]-SpØnX∂ncn°p∂p. (\_ntb) kZ-v-
hr-Ø¿°v \o kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-
bn-°pI.'' (22:37)
""(\_ntb) \o Ah¿°v BZans‚
c-≠p]p{X∑mcpsS hrØm¥w kXy{]-
Im-cw]d™p tIƒ]n°pI: Ah¿ Ccp-
h-cpw Hmtcm _enb¿∏n® kµ¿`w, H-
cm-fn¬ \n∂v _en kzoIcn°s∏´p. a‰-
h-\n¬ \n∂v kzoIcn°s∏´n√. a‰h≥
]d™p: Rm≥ \ns∂ sImes∏-Sp-Øp-
I Xs∂ sNøpw. Ah≥ (_enkzoIcn-
AXym[p\nIXbpsS aSnØ´n¬ hf¿∂v kpJtemep]Xbn¬ BdmSn°gn™ncp∂
]m›mXy≥, a\pjyssZh߃°p ap≥]n¬ `‡ymZcw Ccp∂v kwKoXmIºSnItfmsS
XmfmflIambn BSnbpebp∂ ImgvN `‡n°®hSØns‚ hnkvXrXn am{Xa√
X’w_‘nbmb hnIe [mcWbpsS Bgw IqSnbmWv \ap°v ]d™pXcp∂Xv.
°-s∏´h≥) ]d™p: XJvhbp≈hcn¬
\n-∂p am{Xta A√mlp kzoIcn-°p-I-
b-p≈q.'' (5:27)
ssZhnIm[ym]\ßsf XnI™
t_m-[ytØmsS A\pkcn°pI F∂
k-a¿∏WamWv Hcp apkvenan\v sN-øm-
\p≈Xv. _enbpw Zm\hpw F∂√ F-
√msa√mw `‡nklamIp∂Xv A{]Im-
c-amWv. C{_mlnw \_n  `‡nkm-
{µXbpsS Bƒcq]ambncp∂p. hm¿[-
Iy-Øn¬ klmbnbmbn X∂ aIs\ _-
enbmbn XncnsI tNmZn®Xv Xs‚ {k-
„mhmWv F∂ t_m[yw H´pw aSnIq-Sm-
sX A\pkcn°phm≥ At±lsØ
{]m]vX\m°n. ]nXmhns‚ kXyk-tµ-
iw Adnbp∂ aI\pw kzbw _-en-bm-
Ip-∂Xn¬ kt¥mjta D≠mbncp∂p-
≈q. ssZhsØ bYmhn[n Xncn®dn™
B alm {]hmNIs‚ ip≤ `‡nbmWv
Hm-tcm lmPnbpw _enbneqsS s\-t©-
‰p-∂Xv.
2010 sk]vXw_¿
`‡nbpsS CkvemanI`qanIbmb
ssZ-h`bw BWv G‰hpw \√ hkv{X-
sa-∂v Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. ""BZw k-
¥-XnItf, \n߃°p \mw \nßfpsS
tKm-]ykvYm\߃ adbv°m\pXIp∂
h-kv{Xhpw Ae¶mchkv{Xhpw \¬In-
bn-cn°p∂p. XJvhbmIp∂ hkv{X-am-I-
s´ AXmWp IqSpX¬ DØaw. Ah¿
{i-≤n®v a\ nem°m≥ th≠n A√mlp
AhXcn∏n°p∂ sXfnhpIfn¬s]´-X-
s{X AXv.'' (7:26)
\·XbneqsS `‡n{]ISn∏n®v
ssew-KnI AcmNIXzhpw AXp k-Ωm-
\n°p∂ A[m¿anIXIfpw Ku\n°m-
sX XØzimkv{XØns‚ hnIeh¿Ø-
am-\ß-fp-ambn _p≤nPohn Nabp∂ G¿-
∏m-S√ `‡n; adn®v ssZh`-bw k-Ωm-\n-
°p-∂ [¿a\njvTbpsS, [m¿anIXbpsS
hkv{Xw A£cm¿YØn¬ AWn™
Hcp kaqlsØ kr„n® ssZhnI A-
[ym-]\at{X CXv.
`‡n{]IS\w {k„mhmb A√mlp-
thmSv am{XamIWsa∂Xpw i‡amb
CkvemanI[ym]\amWv. ""Ahs‚Xm-Ip-
∂p BImißfnep≈Xpw `qanbnep≈-
Xpw. \nc¥cambn´p≈ IogvhW°w A-
h-∂v am{XamIp∂p. F∂ncns° A√m-
lp A√mØ-htcmSmtWm \n߃ `‡n
Im-Wn°p∂Xv?'' (16:52)
""\nßfpsS ]°ep≈ thZ{KŸ-ß-
sf icnsh®psIm≠v Rm≥ AhXcn∏n-
® ktµiØn¬ (Jp¿B\n¬) \n߃
hn-izkn°q. AXns\ BZyambn Xs∂
\n-tj[n°p∂h¿ \nßfmIcpXv. Xp—-
am-b hnebv°v (`uXnIt\´Øn\v) ]-
Icw Fs‚ hN\߃ \n߃ hn-‰p-
IfbpIbpw sNøcpXv. Ft∂mSv am{Xw
\n߃ `b`‡n ]pe¿ØpI.'' (2:41)
`‡nsb Ipdn®v kwkmcn°ptºmƒ
hnc‡nsb°pdn®v ]dbmsX Xcan√. hn-
c-‡n F∂Xns\ sFlnI kpJt`mK-
ß-ƒ Ignhn≥]Sn h¿÷n°pI F∂
46
[mcWbmWv s]mXpsh \ne\n¬°p-∂-
Xv. CltemI hn`h߃, Ah \izc-
ß-fmWv F∂Xn\m¬ Xs∂ AanX{]m-
[m-\yw A¿ln°p∂n√ F∂Xv aXIob-
ho£WØnse s]mXpXØzamWv .
]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Ahsb I_-f-n-∏n-
°p-∂ hn`hambmWv AhXcn∏n°p-∂-
Xv. ""\n߃ AdnbpI, Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-
X- s a- ∂ m¬ Ifnbpw hnt\mZhpw A-
e¶mchpw \n߃ ]ckv]cw Zpc`nam\w
\Sn°epw kzØpIfnepw k¥m\ßfn-
epw s]cp∏w ImWn°epw am{Xam-
Wv˛Hcp agt]mse. AXp aqeap≠mb
sN-SnIƒ I¿jIsc B›cys∏SpØn.
]n∂oSXn\v DW°w _m[n°p∂p. A-
t∏m-ƒ AXv a™\ndw ]q≠Xmbn \n-
\°v ImWmw. ]n∂oSXp Xpcpºmbn-t∏m-
Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ ]ctemIØv (Zp¿-hr-Ø-
¿-°v) ITn\amb in£bpw (kZvhr-Ø-
¿-°v) A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]m]-
tamN-\hpw {]oXnbpw D≠v. sFln-I-Po-
hn-Xw h©\bpsS hn`ha√msX as‰m-
∂p-a√.'' (57:20)
F∂m¬ sFlnIhn`-hß-ƒ a-\p-
jy-\v {InbmflIambn D]tbmKn°m-\p-
≈-Xp Xs∂bmWv. AXncphnSmsX [q-
¿Øn√msX ssZhnI \n¿tZim\pkmcw
C-lsØ D]tbmKn°m≥ ssZhw A-\p-
hm-Zw \¬InbXmbn Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p: ""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: A√mlp Ah-
s‚ Zmk≥am¿°v th≠n D¬]mZn-∏n-®n-
´p-≈ Ae¶mc hkvXp°fpw hnin-jv-S-
amb Blmc]Zm¿Yßfpw \njn≤am-
°n-bXmcmWv? ]dbpI: Ah sFlnI-
Po-hn-XØn¬ kXyhnizmknIƒ°v A-
h-Im-is∏´XmWv. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-
s‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°p am{Xap≈Xp-am-
Wv. a\ nem°p∂ BfpIƒ°v th≠n
A-{]Imcw \mw sXfnhpIƒ hniZoIcn-
°p-∂p. ]dbpI: Fs‚ c£nXmhv \n-
jn≤-am°nbn´p≈Xv {]Xy£ambXpw
]tcm£ambXpamb \oNhrØnIfpw,
A[¿ahpw, \ymbw IqSmsXbp≈
Itø‰hpw, bmsXmcp {]amWhpw
A√mlp Cd°nØ∂n´n√mØXns\ A-
h-t\mSv \n߃ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xpw, A-
√m-lphns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃°p hn-h-c-
an--√m-ØXv \n߃ ]d™p≠m-°p-∂-
Xpw am{XamWv.'' (7:32,33)
CltemI hn`hßtfmSp≈ XmXv]-
cy-Øn-s‚ am\hpw aXw ]d™p Xcp-
∂p:- ""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \nßfpsS ]n-
Xm-°fpw, \nßfpsS ]p{X∑mcpw, \nßf-p-
s-- S ktlmZcßfpw, \nßfpsS CWI-
fpw, \nßfpsS _‘p°fpw, \n߃ k-
ºm-Zn®p≠m°nb kzØp°fpw, amµyw
t\cnSpsa∂v \n߃ `bs∏Sp∂ I-®-h-
S-hpw, \n߃ Xr]vXns∏Sp∂ ]m¿-∏n-S-
ß-fpw \n߃°v A√mlpsh°mfpw A-
h-s‚ ZqXs\°mfpw Ahs‚ am¿K-Øn-
ep≈ kacsØ°mfpw {]nbs∏´Xm-bn-
cp-∂m¬ A√mlp Ahs‚ I¬]\ sIm-
≠phcp∂Xv hsc \n߃ ImØncn°p-
\·XbneqsS `‡n{]ISn∏n®v ssewKnI AcmNIXzhpw AXp kΩm\n°p∂
A[m¿anIXIfpw Ku\n°msX XØzimkv{XØns‚ hnIeh¿Øam\ßfpambn _p≤nPohn
Nabp∂ G¿∏mS√ `‡n; adn®v ssZh`bw kΩm\n°p∂ [m¿anIXbpsS hkv{Xw
A£cm¿YØn¬ AWn™ Hcp kaqlsØ kr„n® ssZhnI A[ym]\at{X CXv.
I. A√mlp [n°mcnIfmb P\ßsf
t\-¿hgnbnem°p∂X√.'' (9:24)
`uXnI hn`hßfpsS G‰°pd-®n-ep-
Iƒ ssZhnI]co£WØns‚ `mKam-
Wv. {]XnIqe kmlNcyØnepw [¿-a-
\n-jvT ssIhnSmsX `‡nam¿KØn¬
Dd®p-\nev°p∂h¿°mWv awKfIcamb
]cy-hkm\ap≈Xv. ""Ahcn¬ (a\pj-y-
cn-¬) ]e hn`mK߃°v \mw sFl-nI-
Po-hnXme¶mcw A\p`hn∏n®Xnte°v
\n-s‚ ZrjvSnIƒ \o ]mbn°cpXv. AXn-
eq-sS \mw Ahsc ]co£n°m≥ (D-t±-
in-°p∂p.) \ns‚ c£nXmhv \¬Ip∂
D]Poh\amIp∂p IqSpX¬ DØahpw
\n- e \n¬°p∂Xpw. \ns‚ Ip- S pw- _ -
tØm-Sv \o \akvIcn°m≥ I-¬-]n-°p-
I-bpw, AXn¬(\akvImcØn¬) \o £-
am-]q¿∆w Dd®p\n¬°pIbpw sNøpI.
\n-t∂mSv \mw D]Poh\w tNm-Zn-°p∂n√.
\mw \n\°v D]Poh\w \¬I-p-IbmWv
sNøp∂Xv. [¿a\njvTbv°mIp∂p ip-
`-]cyhkm\w.'' (20:131-,-132)
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
`uXnIme¶mc߃ Gsd \¬I-s∏-
´ kXyhnizmkn IqSpX¬ `b`‡n-bp-
≈-h\mIpsa∂v ImWmw. G‰hpw henb
cmPØw \¬Is∏´ kpsseam≥ \_n
bpsS h¿Øam\w {i≤n°pI: ""...A-
ß-s\ AXv (knwlmk\w) Xs‚ A-Sp-
°-¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xmbn I≠t∏mƒ
A-t±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-
tam, AX√ \µntISv ImWn°ptam F-
∂v Fs∂ ]co£n°phm\mbn Fs‚
c-£nXmhv F\n°v \¬Inb A-\p-{K-l-
Øn-¬ s]´XmIp∂p CXv. h√h\pw \-
µn ImWn°p∂ ]£w Xs‚ KpWØn-
\m-bn´v Xs∂bmIp∂p Ah≥ \µn Im-
Wn-°p∂Xv. h√h\pw \µntISv Im-Wn-
°p-∂]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ c£n-
Xm-hv ]cm{ibap‡\pw, D¬-IrjvS\
- pam-
Ip-∂p.'' (27:40)
Xs‚ c£nXmhmb ssZhw \¬Inb
A-\p{Klßsf ]cnXyPn®psIm≠v hn-
c‡nbpsS cq]w {]ISn∏n°p∂Xns\ ap-
l-ΩZv \_n  hna¿in®Xmbn {]am-W-
ßfn¬ hmbn°mw. ""A_p¬ Alvhkv
 Xs‚ ]nXmhv ]d™Xmbn:
XmWhkv{Xw [cn®v Hcn°¬ Rm≥ d-
kq-¬ Xncpta\nbpsS ASp°¬ sN∂p.
At∏mƒ AhnSp∂v tNmZn®p: ""\n-ß-ƒ-
°v kzØv h√Xpapt≠m? AsX D≠v,
Rm≥ DØcw ]d™p. \_n: F¥v kz-
Øm-Wp≈Xv? Rm≥: km[mcW Hcmƒ-
°p-≠mImdp≈ F√m hIbpw. H´Iw,
]-ip, IpXnc, BSv, ASna apXem-b-h-
sb√mw F\n°v A√mlp X∂n´p≠v. A-
hnSp∂v ]d™p: ""F∂m¬ A√mlp
Xm¶ƒ°v kºØv \¬Inb ÿnXn°v
A√mlphns‚ A\p{KlØns‚bpw
HuZmcyØns‚bpw ASbmfw Xm¶fn¬
Im-Ws´'' (AlvaZv, \kmCu) \_n 
]-d™p: ""`‡\pw [\nI\pw {]ikvXn
t\Snbn´n√mØh\pamb Zmks\ A-√m-
lp-hn\n„amWv.'' (apkvenw)
47
Znt\\ {hXa\pjvTn°psa∂pw, k-
Zm \akvImcØnembncn°psa∂pw, kv-
{Xo-kwk¿Kw shSn™v {_“Ncyw A-
\p-jvTn°psa∂psa√mw {]Xn⁄ sN-
bvX NnetcmSmbn \_n  ]d™Xv:
""A-√m-lphmsW, \nßtf°mƒ A√m-
lp-hns\ kq£n°p∂h\pw `b-s∏-Sp-∂-
h-\pw Rm\mWv. Rm≥ Nne Znhk߃
t\msºSp°pIbpw Nne \mfpIfn¬ D-
t]-£n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. cm{Xn \a-
kvIcn°pIbpw DdßpIbpw sNøp∂p.
F-\n°v `mcyamcp≠v. Fs‚ Ncy C„-
s∏-SmØh¿ Fs‚ Iq´Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-´-
h-c√.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
`-‡\mbn Pohn°pIsb∂m¬ ssZ-
hn-I t_m[\mSnÿm\Ønep≈ hn-izm-
k I¿am\pjvTm\߃ ]men°pI F-
∂ {]mtbmKnIXbmsW∂v Cu k-w`hw
]d™pXcp∂p. aXsØ X∂n„w hym-
Jym- \ n®v kq^nkw, XzcoJØv Xp-
Sßnb A\nkvemanI am¿Kßfn-eq-
sS Ducp Np‰p∂h¿ Ckvemw ]Tn∏n-°p-
∂ `‡n C\nbpw a\ nem°mØh¿
am-{XamWv. bYm¿Y aXsØ Xa-kv-I-
cn°m≥ {ian°p∂h¿ Atacn°bnepw
bqtdm∏nepw a‰pw "s{]mtam´v' sNøp∂Xv
kq^nkamsW∂Xn\m¬ Ckvemanse
`b`‡nsb kw_‘n®p≈ ]T\w G-
sd {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂p. ""tl; a\p-jy-
tc, Xo¿®bmbpw \nßsf \mw Hcp B-
Wn-¬ \n∂pw Hcp s]Æn¬ \n-∂p-am-
bnkrjvSn®ncn°p∂p. \n߃ At\ym-
\yw Adntb≠Xn\v \nßsf \mw hnhn-
[ kapZmbßfpw tKm{Xßfpw B°p-
I-bpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw
A-√mlphns‚ ASpØv \nßfn¬ G-‰-
hpw BZcWob≥ \nßfn¬ G‰hpw [-
¿-a\njvT ]men°p∂h\mIp∂p. Xo-¿®-
bm-bpw A√mlp k¿∆⁄\pw kq-£v-
a-⁄m\nbpamIp∂p.'' (49:13)
 5
H-cp- ss{I-kv-X-h- bp-h-Xn-bp-sS- kw-i-b-߃-
aΩo, CXv tbiphns‚tbm ssZhØns‚tbm aXa√!
^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨-
P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc tami-bpsS \nb-aß- ƒ A\p-
k-cn-®mWv tbip Pohn-®-Xv.
""\nbasØtbm {]hmNI∑msctbm Akm[phm°m-\m-
Wv Rm≥ h∂ncn°p∂sX∂v \n߃ hnNmcn°cpXv. Akm-
[p-hm°m\√ ]q¿Ønbm°phm\mWv Rm≥ h∂Xv.'' (aØm-
bn 5:17)
""Cu {]amWßfn¬ G‰hpw \n mcamb H∂v ewLn°p-
I-tbm ewLn°m≥ a‰p≈hsc ]Tn∏n°pItbm sNøp∂h-
≥ kz¿KcmPyØn¬ sNdnbh≥ F∂v hnfn°s∏Spw.'' (a-
Øm-bn 5:19)
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXm-hmb A{_l-Øn-t\mSv sNbvX
]-cnt—-Z\ DSºSn apX¬ D]-hmkw hsc tbip ]men-®p.
""ssZhw A{_mltØmSv: \nßfn¬ ]pcpj∑msc√mw
2010 sk]vXw_¿
■- ]-cnt—Z\w sNøWw. \n߃ A{KN¿Ωw tOZn°Ww''
(D-¬]Øn 17:10,11).
ap∏Ønaq∂v h¿jw Pohn®n´pw aq∂v h¿jsØ ]cky
Po-hnXImeØnepw Hcn°¬ t]mepw tbip ]cnt—Z\Øn\v
FXncmbn Fs¥¶nepw ]d™Xmbn ss__nfn¬ ImWp-
∂n√. F∂n´pw tbiphns\ ImWpItbm tbiphns‚ {]-
t_m-[\w tIƒ°pItbm sNøØ ]utemkv F¥psIm≠v
]p-Xnb \nba߃ sIm≠ph∂p?
""]utemkmb Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p, \n߃ ]cn-
t—-Z\wkzoIcn°ps∂¶n¬ {InkvXp \n߃°v {]-tbm-P-
\-s∏SpIbn√.'' (KemØnb 5:2)
""]cnt—Z\w kzoIcn°p∂ Hmtcm a\pjyt\mSpw Rm≥
ho≠pw Dd∏n®v ]dbp∂p, Ah≥ \nbaw apgph≥ ]men-
°m-≥ ISs∏´h\mW.v'' (KemØnb 5:3)
\nbaØn¬ \n∂v Cfhv e`n°m\mtWm ]cnt—Z\w
kzoIcn°mXncnt°≠Xv?
48
 ""Rm≥ \evIp∂ I¬]\ItfmSv H-
∂pw Iq´nt®¿°pItbm AXn¬ \n∂v
F--s¥¶nepw FSpØp IfbpItbm sN-
øcpX.v'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 4:2)
Hcp ]pXnb aXw D≠m°m≥ tbip
D-t±in®ncpt∂m? Xm≥ ]men®ncp∂ a-
X-Øn¬ \n∂pw amdn Pohn°m≥ tbip
]-Tn∏nt®m? blqZ¿ ]men®ncp∂ \nb-
a-ßfpw BNmcßfpw ]men°mXncn-°m-
≥ tbip t{]cn∏nt®m? (aØmbn 8:4, a-
Øm-bn 19:17).tbip tami hgn \¬I-s∏ - ´
\nbaßfpw I¬]\Ifpw ]men®n-cp-∂n-
t√? tbip{InkvXphns‚ A\pbmbn-
Iƒ BWt√m {InkvXym\nIƒ! tbip-
hn-s\ A\pIcn°p∂h¿ BtI≠-hc-
t√ {InkvXym\nIƒ? F¶n¬ tbip sN-
bvXsXms° {InkvXym\nIfpw sNtø-
t≠! GXv {InkvXym-\n-bmWv CXv t]m-
se Pohn-°p-∂Xv? Rm\pƒs∏-´n-cp∂ I-
tØm-en° k` tbip-hns\ A\p-I-cn-
®n--cp-∂n-√. At∏mkvXe≥amscbpw A-
\p-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂n-√. At∏mkvXe≥am¿ tb-
ip-hns‚ P\\w BtLm-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-
bn ss__n-fn¬ ]d-™n-´pt≠m? ZpJ-
sh-≈n-bmgvNbpw Ipcn-im-cm-[\bpw \S-
Øm≥ tbip ]dt™m? As√-¶n¬ A-
t∏m-kvXe≥am¿ ]dt™m? ]ns∂ B-
sc- b mWv Ah¿ A\p- I - c n- ° p∂Xv ?
kwibnt°≠, ]utemkns\Øs∂!
bYm¿YØn¬ Cu ]utemkv A\pI-
c-WtbmKy\mtWm?
""Fs¥∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ t`mj-
Øw a\pjysc°mƒ ⁄m\w D≈Xpw,
ssZhØns‚ _elo\X a\pjysc°m-
fpw i‡hpamWv.'' (1 tImdnt¥mkv 1:25)
ssZhsØ a\pjy\pambn Xmc-Xayw
sNømtam? AXv H∂masØ ssZh-Zqj-
W-at√? ssZhØns‚ t`mjØw A-ß-
s\ D®cn°m≥ Xs∂ ]mSpt≠m? ssZh-
Øn-\v _elo\Xtbm? CXnt\°mƒ h-
en-b ssZhZqj\w Dt≠m? tbiphns‚
A∏kvtXme≥ F∂v AhImis∏´
]utemkv tbiphns‚ {]t_m[\߃
tI-´n-´pt≠m? tbip ]Tn∏n®Xv F-¥m-
Wv? ""ktlmZcs\ t`mj F∂p hnfn-
°p-∂h≥ \ymbm[n]kwLØns‚ ap-
ºn¬ \n¬t°≠nhcpw'' (aØmbn 5:22)
ktlmZcs\ t`mj! F∂p hnfn-°p-
∂-hs‚ ÿnXn CXmWv. At∏mƒ A-
Ø-csamcp hm°v ssZhhpambn tN¿Øv
]d-bp∂ HcmfpsS ÿnXn F¥m-bncn-
°pw! Cßs\ ]dbp∂hsc F¥p sN-
øm\mWv ssZhw ]d™Xv: ""I¿Øm-hn-
2010 sk]vXw_¿-
s‚ \maw Zpjn°p∂hs\ sIm∂p If-
bWw. kaqlw apgph≥ Ahs\ Is√-
dn-bWw.'' (tehy¿ 24:16)
{]m¿Y\ ssZhhpambp≈ kw`mj-
W-amWv. {InkvXym\nbpsS IpSpw_-
{]m¿Y\bn¬ ssZhsØ Bcm[n°m≥
F{X kabamWp≈Xv? P]amebmWv
C∂v ss{IkvXhIpSpw_Øn¬ {]m¿Y-
\. P]amebn¬ AºØnaq∂v XhW
"\∑\nd™ adnbta kzkvXn' F∂p
]dbptºmƒ "ssZhta kvXpXn' F∂v
F-{X XhW ]dbp∂p? "apJyZqX\mb
hnip≤ anJmtbte' F∂pXpSßp∂Xn-
¬ FhnsS ssZhsØ Bcm[n°p∂p?
"]cnip≤ cm⁄n' F∂ {]m¿Y\bn¬
F-hnsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn°p∂p? "F-
{Xbpw Zbbp≈ amXmth' F∂ {]m-¿-
Y-\bn¬ FhnsS ssZhsØ kvacn-°p-
∂p? adnbsØ Hm¿°p∂Xns‚ \men-
sem-∂p XhWsb¶nepw adnbsØ kr-
„n® ssZhsØ Hm¿°mdpt≠m? X-s∂-
°mtftd Xs‚ kr„nsb∏‰n Nn¥n°p-
∂-hsc Hm¿Øv \ΩpsS ssZhw F{X-
am-{Xw thZ\n°p∂p≠mhpw? Nn¥n°m-
\p-≈ Ignhpw hy‡amb sXfnhpIfpw
\¬Inbn´pw hgn]ng®pt]mbhtcmSv
ssZhw Fßs\bmhpw s]cpamdpI?
Cßs\sbms° {]m¿Y\mkabw
sNehgn°p∂hcpsS CSbn¬ ssZh-
sØ am{Xw Bcm[n°pIbpw [ym\n-°p-
Ibpw AhnSptØmSv am{Xw ]m]tam-
N\w tXSpIbpw sNøp∂hsc ssZhw
F{Xam{Xw A\p{Kln°p∂p≠mhpw!
Xo-¿®bmbpw Ah¿°p≈ {]Xn^ew hn-
[nZn\Øn¬ F√ P\XIfpsSbpw ap-
ºmsI e`n°p∂Xmbncn°pw. A∂v B-
˛- AXv Ah¿°v t_m[yambm¬ t]mepw
¿°pw sX‰v XncpØmt\m ]ivNmØ-]n-
°m-t\m Ahkcw D≠mhn√. B¿°pw
B¿°v th≠nbpw ip]m¿i sNøm≥ I-
gn-bmØXpw, B¿°v th≠nbpw Bcp-
sS-bpw ip]m¿i kzoIcn°s∏Sm-ØXp-
am-b Znhkambncn°pw AXv. kz¿Kmtcm-
l-Ww sNøs∏´ncn°p∂ tbip Xs∂
C-∂v tbiphns\ ssZhambn IcpXn B-
cm-[n°p∂h¿°p≈ adp]Snbpw B
ZnhkØn¬ \evIpw. As√¶n¬ tbip
]d™mXnbn ss__nƒ ]dbp∂ Cu
hm-°pIfpsS A¿Yw F¥mbncn°pw
˛""A∂p ]ecpw Ft∂mSv tNmZn°pw:
I¿Ømth, I¿Ømth R߃ \ns‚
\maØn¬ {]hNn°pIbpw, \ns‚ \ma-
Øn-¬ ]nimNp°sf ]pdØm°pIbpw,
\ns‚ \maØn¬ \nch[n A¤pX߃
49
{]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXnt√? At∏m-
ƒ Rm≥ AhtcmSv ]dbpw: Rm≥ \n-
ß-sf Hcn°epw Adn™n´n√; A\oXn
{]h¿Øn°p∂htc, \n߃ F∂n¬
\n-∂p AI∂v t]mIphn≥.''(aØmbn
7:22).Xo¿®bmbpw ssZhsØ A√msX
X-s∂ hnfn®t]£n°p∂hsc tbip
B- \mfn¬ X≈n∏dbpw.
ss__nƒ, k`, {]m¿Y\, F∂v ]d-
™p \S-°p∂ F{X-t]¿°-dnbmw acn®
tijw Xs‚ Aÿn-Isf kv]¿in® P-
VsØ Db¿∏n® {]hm-NI - ≥ tbiph√,
Genbm BsW∂v? "\ns∂ I≠hcpw
\n-s‚ kvt\lØn\v ]m{Xambhcpw
A\pKrloX¿, Ah¿ Pohn°pw.' CXv
tb-iphns\∏‰n ]d™X√ . At∏mƒ
C- h scbpw \Ωƒ Bcm[nt°- t ≠?-
""Pohn®ncp∂t∏msg∂ t]mse acW-ti-
j-hpw Ah≥ A¤pX߃ {]h¿-Øn-
®p.'' Ct±ltØmSpw \ap°p {]m¿Yn-
°m-tam? ""\mhn\v tX≥ t]msebpw ho-
™pk¬ImcØn¬ kwKoXw t]mse-
bpw BWXv.'' F¥v? ssZhhN\w F-
∂m-hpw \ΩpsS DØcw. F∂m¬ A-
X√. tPmknbmbpsS kvacW. tjapw
tkØpw _lpam\nXcmWv. kr-„v-Sn-I-
ƒ-s°√mw D]cnbmbn BZhpw . Cu B-
ZsØ a\pjy≥ D≠m°nb P∑]m]w
F∂ Bibw ImcWw tami°m-c-\m-
b-t√ \Ωsf√w I≠n´p≈p? ChtcmSpw
a[yÿw tNmZn°t≠?
ss{IkvXh IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®
Rm-≥ Hcp {InkvXy≥ anj\dn B-bn-
Øo-¿s∂¶n¬ F√mhcpw Hcp]t£ k-
t¥mjn°pambncn°pw. ]t£ Rm≥
Xncn®dn™ kXyw ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬-
˛kaqlw, a‰p≈h¿ Fs∂ms° ]d-
™v Rm≥ am‰n\n¿Øs∏Spw. \Ωƒ
sN-øp∂Xpw {]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw Cu ]-
d-™ kaqlsØbpw a‰p≈htcbpw
ImWn°m\mtWm? ""a‰p≈hsc ImWn-
°m-≥ th≠n \n߃ AhcpsS apºn¬
h®v \nßfpsS k¬I¿Ω߃ A\p-jv-
Tn--°m-Xncn°m≥ kq£n®-p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.
A-s√¶n¬ \nßfpsS kz¿-K-ÿ-\mb
]n-Xmhn¶¬ \n߃°v {]Xn^ean√.''
(a-Ømbn 6:1)
BscbmWv Rm-≥ `bs∏-tS-≠Xv?
ssZhsØtbm k-aq-lsØ-tbm-? G-Xm-
Wv IqSpX¬ {][m\w ˛IpSpw-_Øns‚
A-`nam\tam A-tXm ssZh-Øn--s‚ ap-ºn-
ep-≈ A`n-am-\tam?
(XpScpw)
 {]XnIcWØns‚ daZm≥ ]mTw
""\√Xpw NoØbpw kaamhpIbn√. G‰hpw \√Xv GtXm AXv sIm-
A-_q-A-ao≥- ≠v \o (Xn≥asb) {]Xntcm[n°pI. At∏mƒ GsXmcph\pw \obpw
X-Ωn-¬ i{XpXbpt≠m Ah\Xm (\ns‚) D‰_‘p Ft∂mWw B-
bn-Øo-cp∂p. £a ssIs°m≠h¿°√msX AXn\p≈ A-\p{-K-lw
\¬Is∏SpIbn√. hºn® `mKyap≈h∂√msX AXn\p≈ A\p-{K-
lw \¬Is∏SpIbn√.'' (Jp¿B≥: 41:34,35)

A\n„Icamb ]eXcØnep≈ A- bp-≈q. kn-bmbn Pohn®v l-X`-m-Ky\mbn a-c-W-

\p`hßfpw \ΩpsSsbms° Po-hn-X-
Ønep≠mImdp≠v. F√mhcpw F-√m-bv-
t∏m-gpw \mw C„s∏Sp∂ cq-]Øn¬ X-
s∂ {]-XnIcn°p-I-sb-∂-Xv kw`hya√.
Nn-et∏mƒ \mw A-tß--b‰w kvt\-ln-°p-
I-bpw BZcn-°p--Ibpw sNøp∂ alZv hy-
‡n-Isf BfpIƒ Ahtlfn°pIbpw
]-cn-l-kn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ÿnXn-hn-
ti-j-߃ D≠mImw. Nnet∏mƒ \-sΩ-
X--s∂bpw tZtlm]{Z-h-ß-tf¬-]n-°p-I-
tbm ]cnlkn°pItbm sNøp-∂ cw-K-
ß-fpap≠mtb°mw. CsXm-∂pw a-\p-jy-
N-cn{XØn¬ kw`hn-°m-ØX√.
CØcw kµ¿`ßfn¬ sshIm-cn--I-
am-bn {]XnIcn°p∂hcmWv a-\pjycn¬
`q-cn`mKhpw. FSpØpNm-Sn ]eXpw sN-
bv-XpIq´nb tijw A-Xn-¬ tJ-Zn-®-Xp-
sIm-≠v Imcyan√. C-Øcw FSpØp-Nm-
´-sØ Ckvemw hn-e°p∂p. ""kXyhn-
izm-knItf, Hcp A[¿aImcn h√ hm¿-
Ø-bpw sIm-≠v \nßfpsS ASpØv h-
∂m-¬ \n-ß-fXns\∏‰n hyIvXambn A-
t\z-jn-®dnbWw. AdnbmsX GsX-¶n-
epw Hcp P\Xbv°v \n߃ B-]-Øp-h-
cp-ØpIbpw, F∂n´v B sN-bv-XXns‚
t]cn¬ \n߃ tJ-Z-°m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-
Ibpw sNømXncn°m≥ th≠n-.-''- (Jp-¿-
B-≥- 49:6)
sshImcnI hnt£m`߃ al-Xz-a-
√. AXn\v B¿°pw Ignbpw. F∂m¬
hn-thI]q¿Whpw ]cn]-Iz-hpamb {]-Xn-
IcWØn\v \√ a\km∂n[yhpw \n-
›bZm¿-Vy-hp-ap-≈-h¿t° km-[n-°p-I-
\_n bpsS ImeØv hnhc-an-√m-
Ø Hcp {KmaoW≥ ]≈nbn¬ aq{X-sam-
gn®p. CXv I≠ kzlm-_n-am-¿ B-t{Im-
ihpambn AbmfpsS t\¿°v Hm-Sn-b-Sp-
°p-hm≥ Xp\n™-t∏m-ƒ \_n  A-h-
sc hne°n. B {Km-aoW≥ aq{Xsamgn®p
Ign-™-t∏m-ƒ A\pNc∑mtcmSv Hcp _-
°-‰v sh≈w Hgn®v AhnsS hrØnbm-
°p-hm≥ \n¿tZin®p. F∂n´p Ah-¿°p
A-hcpsS ZuXysØ°pdn®v Hm¿an-∏n--
®psIm≠v D]tZiw \¬In. A-tXm-sSm-
∏w B {KmaoWs\ hnfn®v C-{]Imcw D-
]tZin®p: "CXp {]]© {k-„mhmb A-
√mlphns\ Bcm[n-°p-hm\p≈ B-cm-
[\mebamWv. ChnsS aeaq-{X-hn-k-¿-
÷-\w ]mSp-≈-X√.' \_n bpsS ]cn-
]-Izamb C-S-s]Sepw kZp]tZihpw C-
kvem-an-s‚ k¬]mŸmhnte°v A-bm-
sf- ssI]nSn®m\bn®t∏mƒ ]n∂oSv A-
bm-ƒ `‡\mb hnizmkn-bmbn-Øo-¿∂p.
(_pJmcn).
FSpØpNm´Øns‚ hnthI iq-\y-
am-b {]XnIcWamWv AhnsS D-≠m-b-
sX¶n¬ F¥mbncn°pw ^-ew? aq-{X-sam-
gn®v Ignbp∂Xn\p ap-sº Abmsf hn-
c´n HmSn°p-tºm-ƒ A-bmƒ°p≠mIp∂
th-Z\°pw A-kzÿX°psam∏w ]≈n
ap-gph-≥ hrØntISmIpambncp∂p. Hcp
_-°-‰v sh≈w sIm≠v ]cnlcn® {]-
iv\Øn\v AXns‚ ]Ønc´n sh-≈-hpw
A[zm\hpw th≠nhcpam-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m-
‰n-\pap]cn At±lØn\p k-Xy-aX-Øn-
s‚ {]Imiw XSb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahn-izm-
s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-
j-hpw D-≠m-tbs\.
CØcØnep≈ \nch[n ]mT-ß-ƒ
Im-cpWyØns‚ {]hmNI\mb aplΩZv
\-_n  a\pjycmin°v ]I¿∂p-\¬-In-
bn-´p≠v. a\ ns‚ k-a-Nn-ØX- ssI-hn-
Sm-sX kq£n-°m-≥ km[n°p∂h¿t°
Cu tem-I-Øv hnPbw t\Sm\mIq. ]mc-
{Xn-I hnPbhpw Ah¿°p-Xs∂sb∂m-
Wv Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.
a\ ns\ \nb{¥n-®v ]mI-s∏Sp-Øm-
≥ daZm≥ {hXm\pjvTm\-Øn-eq-sS kXy-
hn-izmknIsf ]cnioen-∏n-°p-IbmWv.
B-{Klßsfbpw hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw ISn-
™m-Wn´v \nb{¥n®v ]IzXbpsSbpw hn-
thIØns‚bpw D-∂XXeßfnte°v
{h-Xw hnizm-kn-sb B\bn°p∂p.
CØcw \nb{¥WßfpsS ]m-T-ß-
ƒ hnkvacn®p sIm≠p≈ tIhe ]´n-
Wn Ckv e mw Xm¬]cys∏Sp∂n- √ .
\_n ]d™p: ""tamiamb hm-°pw
{]hrØnbpw Dt]£n°msX Hcmƒ tI-
hew A∂]m\ob߃ Hgnhm-°p∂-Xn-
¬ A√mlphn-\v bm-sXm-cp Xm¬]cy-hp-
an-√.'' (_pJmcn)
sshImcnIX°v XncnsImfpØn ]-
e-XcØnep≈ t\´ßfpw sIm-øm-≥ i-
{Xp-°ƒ {ian°ptºmƒ i{Xp-°fpsS
A-Øcw Zp„em°pIƒ Xn-cn-®dn™v
B-fl\nb{¥W-tØm-sS ]Izambn {]-
Xn-Icn°m≥ kXy-hn-izmknIƒ°p km-
[nt°≠Xp≠v. \mY≥ A\p{Kln-°-
s´!- Bao≥.

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 50