‫@ @‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﰲ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﺧﻼﻗﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪‬ﺣ ﱞﻞ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻤﺎ ﺃﺣﻮﺟﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﺘﺒﻴﲔ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﳏﺎﺳﻨﻪ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﱂ ﺃﲨﻊ؛ ﻟﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﻌﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﷺ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﰲ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﷺ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ؛ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺸﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻫﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ – ﲟﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ – ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻷﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺗﺎﺣﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؛ ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻹﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻪ ﰲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﳓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﻭﺳﻴﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫"ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﳏﺎﺳﻨﻪ"‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ( ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳ‪‬ﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻛﹸﺘﺐ ﰲ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﷺ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﳍﺪﻳﻪ ﰲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ؛ ﻟﻨﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻧﺴﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﷺ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪...‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫‪dralmazyad@hotmail.com‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻭ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﲔ ﺭﻣﺰﺕ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫"ﻕ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ "ﺥ" ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ "ﻡ" ﻭﺃﰊ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ "ﺩ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ "ﺕ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ "ﻥ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺟﻪ "ﺟﻪ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻨﺪ "ﺣﻢ" ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ِﺓ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﻀ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳊﹶﺎﺟ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﹶﻗﻀ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳊﺎ ‪‬ﺟ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳋﹸﺒ‪ِ ‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳋﻼﺀ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﹸﻏ ﹾﻔﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﳋﺒ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﻋ ‪‬ﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺠﺎ ِﺭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻤ ‪‬ﻊ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺠﻲ ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺠﻲ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺠﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺸِﻤﺎﻟِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨﺠ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﰲ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮِﻩ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﻧﻄﻠ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨ ِﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺸﺠ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭِﺑﺤ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِ‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺘِﺮ ﺑﺎﳍﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ]ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴ‪ ‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺧﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﺗﺎﺩ ﻟﺒ ‪‬ﻮﻟِﻪ ﺍﳌﻮﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ِﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﳊﺎﺟﺘِﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺛﻮ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻪ ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻧ‪ ‬ﻮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٦٣/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺒﻮ ﹸﻝ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮﺿ‪‬ﻮ ِﺀ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻠﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺿﺄ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺻﻼ ٍﺓ ﰲ ﻏﺎﻟ ِ‬
‫ِﺑ ‪‬ﻮﺿ‪‬ﻮ ٍﺀ ﻭﺍﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺿﹸﺄ ﺑﺎﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺜﹸﻠﹸﹶﺜ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺄﺯﻳ‪‬ﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱢ ‪‬ﺭ ﺃﻣﺘﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮ ِﺀ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﺴ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺑﻌ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻣﺮﺗ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺿﹸﺄ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻗﻂﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﺑﻌﻀِﻬﻤﺎ ﺛﻼﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺜﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎ ِﺀ ﻣﺮﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻨﺸ ‪‬ﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﹰﺓ ﺑﻐ‪‬ﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭﹰﺓ ﺑﻐ‪‬ﺮﻓﺘ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭﹰﺓ ﺑﺜﻼﺙ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻤﻀﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻀ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻨﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺸ ‪‬ﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸ ‪‬ﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﻮﺿﺄ ﺇﻻ ﲤﻀﻤ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳝﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﺭﺃﺳ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻠﱠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺒِﻞ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﺑِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﻴﺘِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٨٤/١‬‬
‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﳌ ﱡﺪ‪ِ :‬ﻣﻞﹾﺀ ﻛﻔﱠﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﻸﳘﺎ ﻭﻣ ‪‬ﺪ ﻳﺪﻩ ﻬﺑﻤﺎ‪) .‬ﺝ( ﺃﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳝﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﺃﺫﻧﻴﻪ – ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪‬ﳘﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﻃﻨ‪‬ﻬﻤﺎ – ﻣﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻐﺴ ﹸﻞ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺧ‪‬ﻔﱠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻞﹼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻭﺿ‪‬ﻮﺅﻩ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﺗ‪‬ـﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮﻩ‪» :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻭﺿﻮﺀَﻩ ﺑﺎﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠﻨِﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻬﺮِﻳ ‪‬ﻦ«‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ﻮﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠﻨِﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮ‪‬ﺍِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫]ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻙ ﻭﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺙ ﻭﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺎﺣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﳊﹶﺪ ِ‬
‫ﻫ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍ ِﳌ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺃﻋﻀﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٦‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺸﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻇ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨﻠﱢ ﹸﻞ ِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻷﺻﺎﺑ ِﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﻠ ﹸﻞ ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﺎ ُﺀ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﺄ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫‪ – ١٩‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﳊﺎﺟ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻋﺎﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫ﺨ ﱠﻔ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﺢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴِ‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺢ ﰲ ﺍﳊﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻗﱠ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹶﺔ ﺃﻳﺎ ٍﻡ ﻭﻟﻴﺎﻟﻴﻬ ‪‬ﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳉ ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺑ ِ‬‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳝﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳋﹸﻔﱠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻌﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ ﻣ‪ ‬ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﻒ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻜﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﺘﲔ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﻔﲔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱡﺘ‪‬ﻴ ﱡﻤ ِﻢ)‪:(٢‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳِﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱵ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻠﹰﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪‬‬
‫ﺭﻣﻠﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻴﹸﺜﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ ﹶﻃﻬ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻩ«]ﺣﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺴِ‬‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﺼ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤ ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺻﻼ ٍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺃﻃﻠ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻘﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮ ِﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻴﻤ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﻀﺮﺑ ٍﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ٍﺓ ﻟﻠﻮﺟ ِﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻔ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٩٢/١‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٩٢/١‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻼ ِﺓ‬
‫ﺼﹶ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍ ِﻻ ‪‬ﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺘ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺃ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪ ،«‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﻞ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻨ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺗﹶﻠﻔﱠ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﳑﺪﻭﺩﰐ ﺍﻷﺻﺎﺑ ِﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﹰﺎ ﻬﺑﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬‫ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﺃﹸ ﹾﺫ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ – ﻭﺇﱃ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪-‬؛ ﰒ ﻳﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬ ِﺮ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﺘ ‪‬ﺢ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ :‬ﺑــ »ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻨِﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭﺍﻟـ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻐ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﳋﻄﹶﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻘﱠﻰ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺞ ﻭﺍﹾﻟﺒ‪‬ﺮ ِﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻧ ﱢﻘﻨِﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺲ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴﺾ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭﺍﻷ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭﺓ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻟﱠﻠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺤﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎﺗِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ِ ،‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ِﻛ ‪‬‬‫ﺴ ِﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺣﻨِﻴ ﹰﻔﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ ‪‬ﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﻝﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎﺗِﻲ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻠ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻴ ِﻢ«‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﺡ‪» :‬ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻜﺘﺘﺎ ِﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﻜﺘ ﹲﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘ‪ِ‬ﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٩٤/١‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫ﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﺑﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢ ِﺔ ﺃﺧ ﹶﺬ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮِﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻄﻴﻠﹸﻬﺎ‬‫‪ -٦‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻓﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻂ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳜﻔﻔﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻮ ‪‬ﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﺁﻳ ﹰﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻮﺭ ِﺓ‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ ﺑﻨﺤ ِﻮ ﺳﺘ ‪‬‬
‫»ﻕ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ »ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ ® )‪#sŒÎ‬‬

‫‪ ،〈 ôNu‘Èhθä. ߧ÷Κ¤±9$#‬ﻭﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ‪ÏMs9Ì“ø9ã— #sŒÎ) ® :‬‬

‫‪ 〈 $oλm;#t“ø9Η ÞÚö‘F{$#‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﻛﻠﺘﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻼﻫﺎ ﺑـ‬

‫»ﺍﳌﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺳﻮﺭ ﹶﺓ‬
‫»ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ« ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻫﺎﺭﻭ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺬﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺼﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ ﺑــ ®ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ〈 ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺠﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ® ‪ö≅yδ‬‬

‫&‪. 〈 Ç⎯≈|¡ΣM}$# ’n?tã 4’tAr‬‬

‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺼﺮ‪‬ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻃﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻘ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻫﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺑــ »ﺍﻟﻄﻮ ِﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﺑــ‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ«‪.‬‬
‫»ﺍ ﹸﳌ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﺮﺃ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑــ ® ‪ ،〈 È⎦⎫ÏnG9$#uρ‬ﻭﻭﻗﱠﺖ ﳌﻌﺎﺫ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑــ‬

‫® ‪ 〈 $yγ8ptéÏuρ ħ÷Κ¤±9$#uρ‬ﻭ ® ™‪y7În/u‘ zΟó™$# ËxÎm7y‬‬

‫‪ ،〈 ’n?ôãF{$#‬ﻭ ® ‪ ،〈 4©y´øótƒ #sŒÎ) È≅ø‹©9$#uρ‬ﻭﳓﻮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ‪‬ﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑــ »ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ«‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺮﺃﹶﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺮﹶﺃ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﺧ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﻭﺳﺎﻃِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻂ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺗﲔ ﰲ ﺭﻛﻌ ٍﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻠ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹸﺓ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺭ ٍﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ٍﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﱠﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻴ‪ ‬ﻦ ﺳﻮﺭ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﻨِﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺮﹸﺃ ﺇﻻ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺷﻬﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﰒ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﻨﻮﺗ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﹶﻗ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍ ِﺯ ِﻝ ﺧﺎﺻ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺯﺍ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮ ‪‬‬‫ﻟﻌﺎﺭ ٍ‬
‫ﺨﺼ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻛ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻔ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ)‪:(١‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٠٨/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫ﺻﹶﻠﺎ ٍﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪ِ ‬ﻄ‪‬ﻴﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﺮﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻔﺴ‪‬ﻪ ﰒ ﺭﻓ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻜ ‪‬‬‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺮ ﹶ‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭ‪‬ﺍ ِﻛﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭ‪‬ﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻭﺗ‪‬ﺮ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻨﺤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑﺴ‪‬ﻂ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺪﻝ ﻓﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻔﻀ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺣﻴﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻇ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬‫ﺼ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻈِﻴ ِﻢ« ]ﻡ[ ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻟِﻲ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫» ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹶﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻳﻀ‪‬ﺎ‪ » :‬ﺳﺒﱡﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﹸﻗﺪﱡﻭﺱ‪ ‬ﺭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺠﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﹸﻮﻋ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺤﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺑﻘﺪ ِﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻠ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﺗﻌﺪﻳ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺻﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﺣﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺣ ِﻤ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪] «‬ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓﻊ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﹰﻠﺎ‪ » :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﻘﻴﻢ ﺻ‪ ‬ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺭﹾﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻪ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮ ِﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬
‫ﺴﺠ‪‬ﻮ ِﺩ«‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻠﺎﺓﹲ ﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻳﻘِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺻ‪ ‬ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﻛﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰﺉ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗ‪ ‬‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ،«‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﻚﺍﹶ‬‫]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪.«‬‬‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ،«‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻚ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪ – ٦‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺑ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﻛﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚﺍﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺷ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ‪ِ ‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ﱡﻖ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﻄ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﺎِﻧ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﱡﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﳉ ﱡﺪ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ‪‬ﺪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺮ ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭ‪ ‬ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬‫‪ – ٧‬ﰒ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﰒ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧﻔﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﻔِﻪ‬
‫ﺽ ﻛﺜﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺠ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭ ﺍﻟ ِﻌﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ِﺓ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺧ‪‬ﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻨﺨ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﹸ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﹸ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺼ ِﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬ﺪﺑ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻏ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﱠﻰ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻜﱠﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﺘﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ِﺇ‪‬ﺑ ﹶﻄ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﻓﺎﳘﺎ ﺣﱴ ﻳ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺪﻩ ‪‬ﺣ ﹾﺬ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻭﹸﺃﺫﹸﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺪ ﹸﻝ ﰲ ﺳﺠﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺃﺻﺎﺑ ِﻊ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒﺴ‪‬ﻂ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒ ﹸﻞ ﺑﺄﻃﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻔﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﺑﻴﻨ‪‬ﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻀ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮﻟِﻲ«‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻠﹶﺎﺋﻜ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ِ‬ ‫]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳﺒﱡﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﹸﻗﺪﱡﻭﺱ‪ ‬ﺭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺲ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻔ‪‬ﺘ ِﺮﺷ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ِﺮﺵ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١١‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺃ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻜﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻏ ‪‬ﲑ ﺭﺍﻓ ٍﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻤﲎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﳚﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﳋﻤﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﺣﺼﲑﺓ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﻌ‪‬ﻒ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻌﻞ ِﻣ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﹶﺨ ﹶﺬ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒِﺘ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﺣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺃﹸﺻﺒﻌﻪ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻬﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﹶﺻﺎﺑِﻌﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﺛﻨﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﻛﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﱄ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﻨِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺟﺒ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳـ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻫ ِﺪﻧِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺯ ﹾﻗﻨِﻲ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﻃﺎﻟ ﹶﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻛ ِﻦ ِﺑ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭ‬
‫ﺴﺠ‪‬ﻮ ِﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺻﺪ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭ ﻗﺪﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪‬ﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺾ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٣‬ﰒ ﻳﻨﻬ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻛﺎﻷﻭﱃ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻌ ِﺔ ﺃﺷﻴﺎ َﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻜﺒﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻄﻴﻠﹸﻬﺎ ﺣﱴ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ‪‬ﻭ ﹾﻗ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ٍﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ ﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٤‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻧﺼﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﳋ‪‬ﻨﺼ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻳ‪‬ﺤﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻳﺴﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﳛﺮﻛﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺒﺾ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻬﺑﺎ‬‫ﺤﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﹶﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻬﺑﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟِﺒ‪‬ﻨﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺸﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻠﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﹶﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ِ‬‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠﻰ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮﻛﹶﺎ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ﻮﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ« ]ﻕ[‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻒ – ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬

‫ﺨ ﱢﻔﻔﹸﻪ ﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺪ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭ ﻗﺪﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺭ‪ ‬ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﶈﻤﺎﺓ – ﰒ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻬ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿ ِﻊ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﺸﻲ ٍﺀ ﻓﻮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺣﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ ﺍﻷﺧ ِﲑ‪،‬‬
‫‪ – ١٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﻠ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺨ ِﺮﺝ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭﻛﹰﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭ ِﻛ ِﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴ ٍﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ٍﺓ‪] .‬ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺨﺬِﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻗِﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﳚﻌ ِﻞ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮﺷ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃﺻ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ‪‬ﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ‬
‫ﻭﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺬﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﰲ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓِﺘ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﺟ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺒ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻓ ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﱡﻙ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭ‪‬ﻙ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻊ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭﻛﹶﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮﺑ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻟﺼﻖ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭ ﹶﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺽ ‪‬ﻣﺨ‪‬ﺮﺟ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﺮﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺔ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺄﹶﺛ ِﻢ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻡ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﶈﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ِﻩ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﰒ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘﺘِﺮ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺴﻬ ٍﻢ ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻋﺼ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﻛﱢ ‪‬ﺰ ﺍﳊﺮﺑ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺭﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺮ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺒ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ِﺔ ﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮِﺗ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺪﻟﹸﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺪﺍ ٍﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ﻣ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬ ‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﺎﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪:(٢) ..‬‬
‫ﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﱂ ﻳ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻔﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻤﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﻃﹶﺄ ﹶﻃﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺭﹾﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﺧ ﹸﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ‬
‫ﺸﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﱯ ﻓﻴﺨ ﱢﻔ ﹸﻔﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﳐﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ﺇﻃﺎﻟﺘ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺴﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺑﻜﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﹸ ‪‬ﻣ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﺑﻨﺘِﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺽ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﻣ ﹲﻞ ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺑﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﳌﻐﺮﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺠﺰ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺩﺍﺋﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٤١/١‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻡ ﲪﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻭﺳﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺿﻌ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ﻇﻬﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﲔ ﻓﲑﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻓﻴﺠﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﳊﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﹶﻭ ﺍﳊﺴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻛﺮﺍﻫﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ ِﻘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻇ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ ِﺟﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ‬
‫‪ – ٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﺘﺠﻲ ُﺀ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹸﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺸﻲ ﻓﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﺎ‪‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﺑﺎﻹﺷﺎﺭ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻔ ‪‬ﺦ ﰲ ﺻﻼِﺗ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﻜﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨﺤ‪‬ﻨﺢ ﳊﺎﺟ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻌﹰﻠﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻌﻞ‬
‫ﳐﺎﻟﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮ ِﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣ ِﺪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻮ ِ‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘِﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﳉﹶﻼ ِﻝ ﻭﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻡ« ]ﻡ[‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﳝﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﻣ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻠﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺗﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺄﻣﻮﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘِﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳﺴﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔِﺘﻞﹸ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻋﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٨٥/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬

‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻼﱠﻩ‪ ‬ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﺎ‬ ‫‪ – ٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺮ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺻﻼ ٍﺓ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪» :‬ﹶﻟﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗﺪِﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﳉ ‪‬ﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﻄ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺎ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬‫ﳉ ‪‬ﺪ« ]ﻕ[ »ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻗﹸ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚﺍﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻨ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬‫‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻌﺒ‪‬ﺪ‪ِ ‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤﺔﹸ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻛ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻓﺮ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍُ‬
‫ﷲ«‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺮ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺻﻼ ٍﺓ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑ ٍﺔ‪» :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٤‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﱪ« ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺃﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ« ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ»ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ»ﺍﳊﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﲤﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳌﺎﺋ ِﺔ‪» :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪﻳﺮ‪.«‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻗﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻞ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﻫـ ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻄ ﱡﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺳﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﺎﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨ ِﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﺮ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﻀ ِﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﳊ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕﰲﺍﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ﺭﻛﻌﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺎﻓ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﻐﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺻﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌِﺸﺎ ِﺀ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣١١/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﳏﺎﻓﻈﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ ﺃﺷﺪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﲨﻴ ِﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻀﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻘﹶﻞ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ ﺭﺍﺗﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﳘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻀﻄﺠ ‪‬ﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷِﻘﻪ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺭﺑﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﻓﺎﺗﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ ﻗﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺼ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﺻﻼﺗِﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻳﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻗﺎ ِﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺑﻘِﻲ ﻳﺴ ‪‬ﲑ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻗﺮ‪‬ﺍﺀﺗﻪ ﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺮﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳ‪‬ﻮِﺗﺮ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺼﻠﻲ ﲦﺎﱐ ﺭﻛﻌﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧﺮِﻫ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﻳ‪‬ﻮِﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﺴ ِﻊ‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ٍ‬‫ﲞﻤ ٍ‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻦ ﲦﺎﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻻ ﳚﻠﺲ ﺇﻻ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻨﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺭﻛﻌﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﻓﻴﺘﺸﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﻳﺴﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‬‫ﺴ ِﻊ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ِﺓ ﰒ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳ‪‬ﻮِﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺒ ٍﻊ ﻛﺎﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬‫ﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﺟﺎﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻮِﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﻭﺳ ﹶﻄﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺁ ِﺧﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎِﺗ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻞ ِﻭ‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﺍ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺟﺎﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻮ‪‬ﺗ ِﺮ ﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺮﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎ ِﺭ ﺍﺛﻨﱵ ﻋﺸﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫ﺡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺑﺂﻳ ٍﺔ ﻳﺘﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺩﺩ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺒﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁ ِﻥ ﰲ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳜﻔﱢ ﹸﻔ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﺑــ ® ™‪’n?ôãF{$# y7În/u‘ zΟó™$# ËxÎm7y‬‬

‫〈 ﻭ® ‪ ،〈 šχρãÏ≈x6ø9$# $pκš‰'r ¯≈tƒ ö≅è%‬ﻭ® ‪uθèδ ö≅è%‬‬

‫‪ ، 〈 î‰ymr& ª!$#‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻭﺱ« ﹶﺛﹶﻠﺎ ﹶ‬

‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻊ ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳉﹸﻤ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﺔ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺗﻌﻈﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﹸﻪ ﻭﲣﺼﻴﺼ‪‬ﻪ ﲞﺼﺎﺋﺺ؛‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺛﻴﺎﺑِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺼﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻏﺘﺴﺎﻝ ﰲ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮﻣِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻠﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺒﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺑ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺼﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﳌﻨ ‪‬ﱪ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﹸﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﻴ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺑﻼ ﹲﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺫﺍ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻬِﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ٍﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﺫﺍ ِﻥ ﻭﺍﳋﹸﻄﺒ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻏﲑ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﻍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻡ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﳌﻨ ‪‬ﱪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﻋﺼﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻄﹸﺐ‪ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮ ٍ‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﻴﺨﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ِﺟ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹸﻄ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳜ ‪‬ﱪ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹶﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﺼﺎ ِﺣﺒِﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺪ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺼﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻟﻐ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟﻐ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﺎ ﺟ‪‬ﻤ‪ ‬ﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﻩ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﺎ ﺻﻮﺗ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﻏﻀﺒ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﲪ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺶ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ِﺬﺭ‪ ‬ﺟ‪‬ﻴ ٍ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﰲ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒﺘِﻪ‪» :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌ ‪‬ﺪ« ‪‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﳋﻄﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻳﻄﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺘِﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ ﻭﺷﺮﺍﺋﻌ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻬﻧ ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻨﻬﺎﻫﻢ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٥٣/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻄ ‪‬ﻊ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺟ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻹﺟﺎﺑ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺄﻟﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴ‪ِ‬ﺘﻤ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﳌﻨ ِﱪ ﳊﺎﺟ ٍﺔ ﰒ ﻳﻌﻮ ‪‬ﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﳊﺎ ِﻝ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺘِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺟ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﻀ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺸ ‪‬ﲑ ِﺑﺄﹸﺻﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻘِﻲ ﰲ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﳌﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺘﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻣﱰﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﺭﺑﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﲨ ﹶﻞ ﺛﻴﺎﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳ ِﻦ ﰲ ﺍﳌ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﻛﻠﻬﻦ ِﻭ‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪،‬‬‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ ﰲ ﻋﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻄ ِﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺟِﻪ ‪‬ﺗﻤ‪‬ﺮﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻰ ﻓﻜﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﱴ ﻳﺮ ِﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴِﺘ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺆﺧ‪ ‬ﺮ ﺻﻼﺓ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻄ ِﺮ ﻭﻳﻌﺠ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿِ‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﺖ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣﺎﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺰﺓﹸ ﺗ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﻞﹸ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻭﺻ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳜ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻴ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘ‪‬ﻬﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺃﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ ﺑﻐﲑ ﺃﺫﺍ ٍﻥ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻗﺎﻣ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺘﻬ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﹸﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳋﹸﻄ‪‬ﺒﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﲔ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺗﻜﺒﲑﺗﲔ ﺳﻜﺘ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﺘﻮﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻜﺒﲑﺓ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒ ‪‬ﲑ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺫ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺴﲑﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻍ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻜﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ ﲬﺴ‪‬ﺎ‬‫ﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻧﺼﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻﻔﻮﻓِﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻌﻈﹸﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﻨﻬﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﹸﺃ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٢٥/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫ﺢ« ﻭ»ﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺎﺷﻴ‪‬ﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ« ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑـ» ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺑـ »ﻕ« ﻭ»ﺍ ﹾﻗ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺒ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳚﺘﺰﺋﻮﺍ ﺑﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺺ ﰲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﳉﻠﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﹸﻤ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮﻣ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﺴ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻣ‪‬ﺴ ِﺮﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﺰﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﳚ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﺩﺍﺀَﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﳌﺎ ﹶﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻘﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﲢ ِﺔ ﻭﺳﻮﺭ ٍﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻉ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓﺄﻃﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓِ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓﺄﻃﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﻛﹸﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﻷﻭ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﻉ‪ » :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻊ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ «‬ﰒ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﻚﺍﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺣ ِﻤ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍُ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻷﻭ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻃﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﺳﺠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓﺄﻃﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮ ‪‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻓﻌ ﹶﻞ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﻉِ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﰲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬
‫ﺐ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﺑﻠِﻴ ‪‬ﻐ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﺨ‪‬ﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺭﻛﻌ ٍﺔ ﺭﻛﻮﻋﺎ ِﻥ ﻭﺳﺠﻮﺩﺍ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻧﺼﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎ ِﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻑ ِﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻌﺘ‪‬ﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٣٣/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳِﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻘِﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﱪ ﰲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳋﻄﺒ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻲ ﰲ ﻏ ِﲑ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﺍﳉﹸﻤ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺴﻘﻰ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺟﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻞﱠ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎ ِﺀ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻖ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻙ ﻭ‪‬ﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺣ‪ِ ‬ﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ« ]ﺩ[‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻘﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﻴﺜﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺑ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍ ﹶﳌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻧﺸ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٤‬‬ ‫)‪(٣‬‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣﻐِﻴﺜﹰﺎ ‪‬ﻣﺮِﻳﺌﹰﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﺮﻳﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﻧ‪‬ﺎﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺿ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺟ ﹰﻠﺎ ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺁ ِﺟ ٍﻞ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻭﺟﻬِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋ‪ِ ‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻄﺮ‪‬ﺕ ‪‬ﺳﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪‬‬‫ﺻ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺌِﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻷ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ﺣ‪‬ﺪﻳﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ‪‬ﻮﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﻳﺼِﻴﺒ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﻄﺮِ‪ ،‬ﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻬ ٍﺪ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺮﺑ‪‬ﻪ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﺳﺄﻟﻮﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺼﺤﻰ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٣٩/١‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﻣﻐﻴﺜﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺙ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﻣﺮﻳﺌﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻗﺐ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (4‬ﻣﺮﻳﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﺼﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(٢‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﻛﹶﺎ ِﻡ ‪،‬‬‫»ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺣﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﹶﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﹼﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺮ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ‪‬‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﳉﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑ‪‬ﻄﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻭﺩِﻳ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﻈﺮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﰊ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻇِﺮﺏ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻵﻛﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻛﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳍﻀﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪ – ٧‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﳋ ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﹶ‬
‫ﰲ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﱠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴ‪ ‬ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬ﹶﻜﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﲨﻴﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‪‬ﻛﻌﻮﺍ ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺮﻓﻌﻮﺍ ﲨﻴﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬ ‫‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﻔﹶﻪ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﺧ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﺠ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﺧ‪ ‬ﺮ ﺳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﻟﻠﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬‫ﻣﻮﺍ ِﺟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻷﻭ‪ ‬ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻷﻭ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺄ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﰒ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﺘﻘ ‪‬ﺪﻣ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻷ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻝ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﻔﺘﲔِ؛ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻬﻧﻢ؛ ﻟﺘﺤﺼ ﹶﻞ ﻓﻀﻴﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﹶﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺗﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﺧ‪ ‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﻨﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻣﺮ ٍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻬﺑﻢ ﲨﻴﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺳﺠﺪﺗﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳊﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ِﺟ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻘِﺒﻠﺔ؛ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﳚﻌﻠﹸﻬﻢ ِﻓ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻗﺘ‪‬ﲔ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻗ ﹰﺔ ﺑﺈﺯﺍ ِﺀ‬
‫ﲔ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻣﻌﻪ ِﺇ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺮﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺻﻼﺗِﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﲡﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﻀﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ ﰒ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺬِﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﺋﻔ ٍﺔ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ ﺑﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺳﻼ ِﻡ ﺍﻹﻣﺎ ِﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﺘﲔ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٥١٠/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﻋِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺄﰐ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻀﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺭﻛﻌﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺘﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺖ ﺭﻛﻌﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺗﺸﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ‪‬‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻬﺑﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ‪ ‬ﻬﺑﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺄﰐ‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ ﻬﺑﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷُﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﺼﻠﻲ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ‬‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﺘﲔ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﺬﻫ ‪‬‬‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﲡﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﻴﺼﻠﻲ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻀﻲ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﺎ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﳍﻢ ﺭﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ ﺭﻛﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺠﻬِﻴ ِﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫ﰲ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ‪ ،‬ﳐﺎﻟﻔﹰﺎ ﳍﺪﻱ ﺳﺎِﺋ ِﺮ ﺍﻷُ ‪‬ﻣ ِﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋ ِﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭﺇﱃ ﺃﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭﺃﻗﺎﺭِﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻭﻝﹸ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺸﺘﻤﹰﻠﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻫﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﰲ ﻣﺮﺿِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺬﻛﲑ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺻﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺣﻀ‪‬ﺮﻩ ﺑﺘﻠﻘﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﺎ ﺇِﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﷲُ؛ ﻟﺘﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﻼﻣِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﰲ ﻗﻀﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻭﺃﻋﻈﻤ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑﻜﹶﻰ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭﺿ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﳋﻠ ِﻖ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﳑﺘﻠ ﹲﺊ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺭﺃﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲪ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﳌﻮ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﺷﻜﺮِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻐ ﹲﻞ ِﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺪِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮ‪‬ﺿﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺰﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺿِﻲ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺎﺣ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬
‫ﳋﺪ‪‬ﻭ ِﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻓ ِﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻄ ِﻢ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻄﻬﲑِﻩ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔِﻪ‬
‫ﻉ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴ ِﺰ ﺍﳌ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻜ ِﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﰲ ﺛﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻭﺑﺪﻧِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻐﻤﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻄﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺒ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺍﳌﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺄ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻐﺴ ِﻞ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﲬﺴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﲝﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻩ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٧٩/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺎ ِﺳﻞﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻓﻮ ِﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ِﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻐﺴ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻬﻴﺪ ﹶﻗِﺘ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻛ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﺰﻉ‪ ‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍ ِﺀ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻠﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﻭﺍﳊﺪﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻓﹸﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺛﻴﺎﺑِﻬﻢ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ ِﻡ ﲟﺎ ٍﺀ ﻭﺳﺪ ٍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜﻔﱠﻦ ﰲ ﺛﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺗ‪‬ﻄﻴﻴﺒِﻪ ﻭﺗﻐﻄﻴ ِﺔ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜﻔﹼﻨﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭِﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻐﺎﻻ ِﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻔ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻦ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ِﺮ ﲨﻴ ِﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺪ ِﻥ ﻏﻄﱠﻰ ﺭﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺖ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺧﺎﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍِﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‪ » :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪‬؟« ]ﻕ[ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﱂ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﹸ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺼﻞﱢ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺃﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﻞﹸ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻉ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹶﺪﻳ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﳌﺎ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻣ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺭﺛِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٨٥/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ِﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻤﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ﺃﺭﺑ ‪‬ﻊ ﺗﻜﺒﲑﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﻆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎﺋِﻪ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣ‪ِ ‬ﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﻟﻠﻤﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺈﺧﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ِﻐ ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺒِﲑﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ِﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﺃﹸ‪‬ﻧﺜﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻴِﺘﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﺷ‪‬ﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ِ ‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺗ‪‬ﻮ ﱠﻓ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ِ ‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮ ﱠﻓﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹﳝﺎ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻔِﺘﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪] «‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣ‪‬ﻔِﻆﹶ ﺃﻳﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺋِﻪِ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﹾﻔِﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﻓِﻪِ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻋ‪‬ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺮِﻡ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﺰ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻏﹾﺴِﻠﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀِ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹾﺞِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ـﺮ‪‬ﺩِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﻘﱢﻪِ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﳋﹶﻄﹶﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻘﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺾ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺲِ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﺪِﻟﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺍ ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺭِﻩِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻠﹰﺎ ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻠِﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺎ ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍ‬
‫ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺯ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺟِﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﺩ‪‬ﺧِﻠﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﳉﹶﻨ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻋِﺬﹾﻩ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍﺏِ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺮِ ﻭ‪‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍﺏِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭِ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﳌﺮﺃ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺭﺃ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻔ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏﻞﱠ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﻤ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﳉﹸﻬِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻤ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺻﻼ‪‬ﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻴ ٍ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻘ ِﱪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺯ ِﺓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ﹾﻓ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻮ‪‬ﺍِﺑﻌِﻪ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ ‪‬ﺗِﺒﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑ ِﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺀَﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗﺮِﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺍﻛ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺷﻤ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺄ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫ﻉ ﻬﺑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻮﺿ ‪‬ﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺎﺯ ِﺓ ﳌﹼﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻃﻠﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺪﻓ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﲑ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻏﹸﺮﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻴ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻴﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺃ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩ‪ِ‬ﻓ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻗ‪‬ﺒ ِﻞ ‪‬ﺭﹾﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺜﹸﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﱪِﻩ ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﹾﺜﺒِﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺩ ﹾﻓ ِﻦ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳚﻠِﺲ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘ ِﱪ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳﹶﻠﻘﱢ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﻴ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٥٠٢ ،٤٩٨/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻧﻌ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹶﺎِﺑ ِﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺰ‪‬ﻳ ِﺔ)‪:(١‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻟﹶـ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ِﺭ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻨﺎﺅ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻄﻴﻴﻨ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺑﻨﺎ ُﺀ‬
‫ﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻘﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺮﻓﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻉ ِﺗ ‪‬ﻤﺜﹶﺎﹰﻟﺎ ﺇﻻ ﹶﻃ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺑﻌﺚ ﻋﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻴﻤ ِﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﻻ ‪‬ﺳﻮ‪‬ﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ‪‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ِﺭ ﺍﳌﹸﺸ ِﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻠﱢﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﻘ ‪‬ﱪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻜﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺮ ٍﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ِ ‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻠﱢ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﻌﻦ ﻓﺎ ِﻋﹶﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﲣﺎ ِﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ِﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻳﻘﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﺗﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ﻭﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻃﹶﺄ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺠﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻜﺄ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﻌﻈﱠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﻗﺒﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﺪﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎ ِﺭ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﲔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺰﺍﺋ ِﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻜﹸﻢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﷲ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟﺎ ِﺣﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺔ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٥٠٤/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳚﺘﻤ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﻘﹾﺮﹶﺃ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻋﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻘ ِﱪ ﻭﻻ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻟﻠﻨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﳍﻢ ﻃﻌﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫‪ – ٩‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺰﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺪﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺰﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹸﻞ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ ﰲ ﻭ‪‬ﻗِﺘﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻫﺎ ﻭِﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎﺑِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍ ِﻝ ﻭﻣﺼﻠﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺮﻓِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﻋ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻔﺮﺽ ﰲ ﺃﻣﻮﺍ ِﻝ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺎ ِﺀ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍ َﺀ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﺇﺟﺤﺎ ٍ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋِﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟ‪ِ ‬ﻞ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻋﻄﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺳﺄﹶﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺨِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ‪‬ﺣﻆﱠ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻐِﻨ ﱟﻲ ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻟﹶﻪ ﺃﻋﻄﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣ‪ ‬ﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻘﻮ ﱟ‬
‫ﲔ ﰲ ﺑﻠ ِﺪ ﺍﳌﺎ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻓﻀ‪ ‬ﹶﻞ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻔﺮِﻳﻘﹸﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺤﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮﻗﹶﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺒﻌﺜﹸﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍ ِﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ِﺓ ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎ ِﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴ ِﻞ ﹶﺛ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻧﺨِﻴﻠِﻬﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺹ ﳜ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﻌ ﹸ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺮﻭﻡ ﹸﻛﺮ‪‬ﻭﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻈﹸﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ﳚﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﻘﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٥/٢‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﲤﺮ ﺃﻭ ﳓﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ٢٢١,٦١‬ﻛﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺤﺴِﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎ ِﺓ ﺑﻘﺪﺭِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﺮﺹ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﺰﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻤﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧﺬﹸﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴ ِﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺎ ِﻝ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻀﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺗﺪ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﳋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤ ِﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻕ ‪‬ﺑﻴ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻃﺒِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺎِﺑﺴِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻃﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻔﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﺬ ﻛﺮﺍِﺋ ِﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﻄﹶﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﺻﺪﻗﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺒﻴ ‪‬ﺢ ﻟﻠﻐﲏ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺸﺘﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻬﻰ ﺍﳌﺘﺼ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺄﻛ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗ ِﺔ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﳌﺼﺎﱀ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺮ‪ ‬ﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬ﺰﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑ‪‬ﺎﺭِﻙ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺻ ﱢﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ِﺇِﺑﻠِﻪ« ]ﻥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭﺓ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬ﺯﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺯِﺑﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺽ ﺯﻛﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ ﺻ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﺮ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺮ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﺃِﻗ ٍ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺟ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺻ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺩ‪‬ﺍﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻗﺔﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻲ ﺯ‪‬ﻛﺎﺓﹲ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻘﺒ‪‬ﻮﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺩ‪‬ﺍﻫﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٨/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫ﺕ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺪﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺴِﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﲣﺼﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﺻﻨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻉ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱡﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺘ‪‬ﻜﺜِﺮ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺻﺪﻗ ﹰﺔ ِﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻋﻈ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِﻘﻠﱡﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﹸﻪ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺜﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻭﺭ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻓﺮﺣ‪‬ﻪ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ِﺬ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺁﹶﺛ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﻄﻌﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﺤﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﻠﺒﺎﺳِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺧ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟﻄﹶﻪ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤﻠِﻚ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﺎﳍﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻋﻄﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬‫ﻉ ﰲ ﺃﺻﻨﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﺎ ِﳍ‪‬ﺒ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻲ ِﺀ ﰒ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻤ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺘ ِﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﳍﺪﻳ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺊﹸ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢١/٢‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -١٠‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺼــ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ‬
‫ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺃ – ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻘﱠﻘ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﺧ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﰲ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺇﻻ ِﺑﺮ‪‬ﺅﻳ ٍﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩ ِﺓ ﺷﺎﻫ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭﺅ‪‬ﻳ ﹲﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﹲﺓ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺷﻌﺒﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺛﻼﺛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺷﻌﺒﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺣﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﲔ ﺩ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻈ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﺳﺤﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺼﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻹ ﹾﻏﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺷ ِﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﺷ‪‬ﺎﻫِﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﺑﺮﺅ‪‬ﻳﺘِﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪‬ﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺪ ﰲ ‪‬ﻭ ﹾﻗﺘِﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻄ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﳛﺚﱡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻩ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﺠ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻄ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺚﱡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﰲ ﺗﺄﺧِﲑﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﻏﱢ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ﹾﻄﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻃﺒ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺕ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ﳚﺪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺣﺴ‪‬ﻮﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ٍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٠/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈ ‪‬ﻤﺄﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺘ ﱠﻠ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ‪ » :‬ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺟﺮ‪ِ ‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ِﺓ‪،‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﰲ ﺷﻬ ِﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹﻛﺜﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟﱪﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﻳﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﺭﺳ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎ ِﻥ ﻭﺗِﻼ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ِﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻜﹾﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﻭﺍﻻ ‪‬ﻋِﺘﻜﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨﺼ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﻴ‪‬ﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻬﻰ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻮﺻ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬‬
‫ﺚ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ِ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺮﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ﺳﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ‪ِ :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺻ‪‬ﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺳﺎﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓﺼ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣ‪‬ﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﱟﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪‬ﻭﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎ ِﺭ ﳎﺎﻭﺯ ِﺓ‬
‫ﺸﺌﹸﻮﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ِﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳜﱪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺳ‪‬ﻨﺘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮ ِ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٤١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺐ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻐﺘﺴ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﺪ ِﺭﻛﹸﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺼﻮ ‪‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﺃﺯﻭﺍ ِﺟ ِﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺒ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺑﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻨﺸ ‪‬ﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪،‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺎ ‪‬ﻙ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻀﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ﺍﳌﺎ َﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺳﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺇﺳﻘﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓ ِﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹸﺮﺍ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻣ ﹸﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺿ ‪‬ﻊ‬
‫ﺺ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻳ ِ‬‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺧ‪‬ﺎﻓﹶﺘﺎ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧﻔﹸﺴِﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻈ ‪‬ﻢ ﲢﺼﻴ ٍﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺼﻮ ِﺩ ﻭﺃﺳﻬﻠﹶﻪ‬
‫ﺱ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﻞ ﺻﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺷﻬ ٍﺮ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻮ ‪‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻬ ٍﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺷﻬ ٍﺮ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﳑﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﰲ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﳜ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻣﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﹶﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻫ‪‬ﻴﺔﹸ ﲣﺼﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻻﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﺤﺮ‪‬ﻯ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺾ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻀ ٍﺮ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﹶﺃﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺒِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﰲ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﺎﻣِﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻏﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬ ٍﺮ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹶﺔ ﺃﻳﺎ ٍﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻫ ِﺮ«‬
‫ﺻﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺷﻮﺍﻝ‪ِ » :‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﺻﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻳﻮ ِﻡ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ َﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋ ِﺮ ﺍﻷﻳﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪ‬ ‫]ﻡ[ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺻﻮﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻗ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺔ« ]ﻡ[‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻴ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﻪ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹶﻜ ﱢﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ‪ » :‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺇﻓﻄﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻳﻮ ِﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺻﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺻﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ ﻻ‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ« ]ﻥ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﰒ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔﻄِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻄﻮ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﻨﻮﻱ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ﺷ‪‬ﻲﺀٌ؟« ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ِﺇﺫﹰﺍ‬
‫ﺻﺎِﺋﻢ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺩﻋِﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﻢ ﺇﱃ ﹶﻃﻌ‪‬ﺎ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ﺻﺎِﺋﻢ‪ ‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ‪ِ :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺎِﺋﻢ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺩ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻻ ‪‬ﻋِﺘﻜﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻜﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻀ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﰲ ﺷﻮﺍ ﹶﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ِﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺍ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻂ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ِﺮ ﺍﻷُﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜ ‪‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٨٢/٢‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺸ ِﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺧ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪ‪‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬

‫ﺲ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﻟﻪ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﻠﺘﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮﺑ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺄﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﲞﺒﺎ ٍﺀ ﻓﻴ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧﹶﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﹸﻃﺮِﺡ ﻟﻪ ِﻓﺮ‪‬ﺍﺷ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﺮِﻳﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﰲ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜ ِﻔ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﺧ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﹸﻗﺒ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴﺘ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﳊﺎﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟﻠﹸﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﺋ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺮﺝ ﺭﺃﺳ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﺬ ‪‬ﻫﺐ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟِﻪ ﺗﺰﻭﺭ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣ‪‬ﻌﺘ ِﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴﻠﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘِﻠﺒ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻻ ِﺑﻘﹸ‪‬ﺒﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻭﻻ‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃ ﹰﺓ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻧﺴ‪‬ﺎﺋِﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻜ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮِﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻜﻒ‪ ‬ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺳﻨ ٍﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺃﻳﺎ ٍﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﹸِﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﺮِﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ِﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻜ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫‪ – ١١‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‬
‫ﳊ‪‬‬
‫ﰲﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺸ ِﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ – ١‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺮ ﺃ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍﺕٍ؛ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﳊﹸ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳِﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣ ﱠﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻴﺚﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻀ‪‬ﺎﺀِ؛ ﺣﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻗﻀ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﳌﻘﺒ ِﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ :‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺗ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠﺘِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺗ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻧ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﰲ ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ِﺮ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﹲﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﹲﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺟ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﹰﻠﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻆ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺍ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ِﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺳﻨ ٍﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﺞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋ‪‬ﻤﺮﻩ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬﺎ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷﻬ‪ِ ‬ﺮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺠ ﹰﺔ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٥‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺓﹲ ﰲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٨٦/٢‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺞ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﺤﺞ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﳊ ‪‬ﺞ ﺑ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ ِﲑ ﺗﺄﺧ ٍﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻟـﻤﺎ ﻓﹸ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬‫ﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﺒّﻰ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺃﻫ ﱠﻞ ﺑﺎﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﻚ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ِ ،‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮﺗ‪‬ﻪ ﻬﺑﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‪‬ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ« ]ﻡ[‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﻻ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺃﺻﻮﺍﺗ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﺰ ‪‬ﻡ ﺗﻠﺒﻴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺮﻫﻢ ِﺑﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﻳ‪‬ﺰﻳﺪ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﻘﺼ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﻜﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍ ِﻡ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺎ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺪﺑ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺃ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻧﻮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺴ ِﺦ ﺍﳊ ‪‬ﺞ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻘﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻤﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﻱ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻌﻪ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﺯﻣ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﲢﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﻞ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ٍ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺣﺠ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺭﺣ‪‬ﻞ؛ ﻻ ﰲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﻃﹶﻌﺎﻣ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻣﺘﺎﻋ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺃﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﺣﺘﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻌﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳚﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﺾ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﳛ ﹼﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷﺣ ِﺪ ﻷﺭﺑ ٍﻊ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺫِﻱ ﺍﳊﺠ ِﺔ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺑﺬﻱ ﹸﻃﻮ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺒ ‪‬ﺢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻏﺘﺴ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﻮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻜ ﹶﺔ ﻬﻧﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻋﻼﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺠﻮ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗ‪ ‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٩٦/٢‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫ﺤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺣ‪‬ﺎﺫﹶﻯ ﺍﳊﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ﻳ‪‬ﺰﺍ ِﺣ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﺪﻋﺎ ٍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻉ‪ِ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻆ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻨﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭﻻ ﻋﻨﺪ ﹶﻇ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒ ِﺔ ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻧِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣ‪ِ ‬ﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹰﺔ ِﻭ ِﻗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﺬﹶﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫» ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺁِﺗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧﻴﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻏﲑ ﻫﺬﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍ ِ‬‫ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮﱢﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺮِﻉ ﰲ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﻃﻮﺍﻓِﻪ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺍﻁ ﺍﻷُﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻃ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺸﻴِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻘﺎ ِﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺑﲔ ‪‬ﺧﻄﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺿﻄﺒ ‪‬ﻊ ِﺑ ِﺮﺩ‪‬ﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻛِﺘ ﹶﻔ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻭﹶﺃ‪‬ﺑﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﹶﻛِﺘ ﹶﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ِﻜﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹸﻛﱠﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺎﺫﹶﻯ ﺍﳊﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺃﺷﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻪ‪ِ ‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠﻨِﻪ ﻭﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﷲ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ – ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﻨﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺃ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﶈﺠ‪‬ﻦ – ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﻋﺼ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎِﻧ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺒ‪ ‬ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ِ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳﺘِﻼﻣِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻒ ﺍﳌﻘﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﺃ‪⎯ÏΒ (#ρä‹ÏƒªB$#uρ ® :‬‬

‫ﻍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻃﹶﻮﺍِﻓ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶ‬

‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪،‬‬

‫‪] 〈 ’~?|ÁãΒ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) ÏΘ$s)¨Β‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ ،[١٢٥:‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖِ؛ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢ ِﺔ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﰐ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ –‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﳘﺎ‪ 〈 šχρãÏ≈x6ø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è% ® :‬ﻭ® ‪ª!$# uθèδ ö≅è%‬‬

‫ﻍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺻ‪‬ﻼِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺠ ِﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮ ِﺩ ﻓﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻪ‪.‬‬

‫&‪ ، 〈 î‰ymr‬ﻓﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻣﻨﻪ ﹶﻗﺮ‪‬ﺃ‪$x¢Á9$# ¨βÎ) ® :‬‬

‫ﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻗﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﰒ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫‪] 〈 «!$# ÌÍ←!$yèx© ⎯ÏΒ nοuρöyϑø9$#uρ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪» ،[١٥٩ :‬ﹶﺃﺑ‪‬ﺪﹸﺃ ِﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺪﹶﺃ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﻩ‬‫ﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻓ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ِﺑ ِﻪ«‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻗﹶﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ‬‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﻩ‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻩ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪ .‬ﰒ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻷ ‪‬ﺣﺰ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﻣﺮﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﻣﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺛﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﺖ ﻗﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺮﻭ ِﺓ ﳝﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮِﻳ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻌ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﺸ‪‬ﻰ – ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﲔ ﺍ ِﳌ‪‬ﻴﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﻭ ‪‬ﺯ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬‫– ﻭﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻌﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍ ِﻛﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﳌﺎ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺮﻭ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺭﻗﹶﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻌﻴ‪‬ﻪ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻭ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻻ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺤ ﱠﻞ‬
‫ﳊﻞﱠ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻪ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺘﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻔ ِﺮﺩ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺮِﻱ ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ﳛ ﹼﻞ ﻫﻮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻞ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻟﹶﻮ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺒ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠﺘ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺳ ﹾﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻠﱢﻘﲔ ﺑﺎﳌﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻘﺼ‪‬ﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﺪﺓ ﻣ‪‬ﻘﺎﻣِﻪ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺔ ﲟﱰﻟِﻪ ِﺑﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ِﺮ ﻣﻜ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﺤ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮﺟ‪‬ﻪ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻡ‬‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳ ِﺔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊ ‪‬ﺞ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﻞﱠ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺭﺣ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﻬﺑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺳﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺮﻓ ﹶﺔ – ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻃﻠﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﻜﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣ ٍﺪ – ﻓﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﺒ‪‬ﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺿ‪ِ ‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺑ‪‬ﻨ ِﻤﺮ‪‬ﺓ ﺑﺄﻣﺮِﻩ – ﻭﳕﺮﺓ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮِﻗ ّﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ – ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺳﺎﺭ ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺼﻮﺍﺀ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮﺣِﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣِﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺗﻰ ‪‬ﺑﻄﹾﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻋ‪ ‬ﺮ‪‬ﻧ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺧ‪‬ﻄﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻋﻈﻴﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗﺮ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺪ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﳌِﻠ ﹸﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺗﻔﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻙ ﻭﺍﳉﺎﻫِﻠﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﺤﺮ ‪‬ﱘ ﺍﶈﺮ‪‬ﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻗﹶﺪ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﺻ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﲢﺮﳝﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﺃﻣﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭ ِﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻘﻬ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺎ ِﺀ ﺧﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﺻ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻷﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺼﺎ ِﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺸﻬ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ‪‬ﺑﻠﱠ ﹶﻎ ﻭﹶﺃﺩ‪‬ﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃ ﱠﰎ ﺍﳋﻄﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻼﹰﻟﺎ ﻓﺄﺫﱠ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ِﺓ – ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ – ﰒ ﺃﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﱠﺔ ﻭﱂ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﲤﺎ ِﻡ ﻭﻻ ِﺑ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﳉﻤ ِﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﻛﻌﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺱﰲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﱠﺎ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺣﱴ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﳌﻮﻗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺻﻼﺗِﻪ ‪‬ﺭ ِﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻣِﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﺮﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﲝِﻼﺏ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺍِﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﻳ ِﻞ ﺍﳉﺒ ِﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ‪‬ﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺸ‪‬ﺎ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺑﻌِﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻀﺮ‪‬ﻉ ﻭﺍﻻ‪‬ﺑِﺘﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ ﺇﱃ ﹸﻏﺮ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ﹾﻄ ِﻦ ﻋ‪ ‬ﺮ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻗﻒ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺪﺭ ِﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻄﻌﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﳌﺴﻜ ِ‬
‫» ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺒﻠِﻲ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗﺪِﻳﺮ‪] «‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﻫﺒ‪‬ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼ‪ ‬ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﹶﻢ ﻏﺮﻭﺑ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﲝﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ِﺯﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺽ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺩﻓﹰﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺯﻳ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻓﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻑ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻃ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺘِﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ِﺇﻥﱠ ﺭ‪‬ﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻟ‪‬ﻴﺼِﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ« ]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﺎﻹﻳﻀ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻜِﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔِ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬‫‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺮﺍﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱟ‬‫ﺽ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻃﺮِﻳ ِﻖ ﺍﳌﹶﺄ ِﺯ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻓ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻃﹶﺮﻳ ِﻖ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻓﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻌ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺴﺮِﻳ ِﻊ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺒﻄِﻲﺀ – ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬‫ﻳﺴ ‪‬ﲑ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ – ﺍﻟﺴ‪ ‬ﲑ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳﹶﻠﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺴﲑِﻩ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻠﺒﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺃﺛﻨﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳ ِﻖ ﻓﺒﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺼﻞﹼ ﺣﱴ ﺃﺗﻰ ﻣ‪ ‬ﺰ ‪‬ﺩِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻓﺘﻮﺿﹶﺄ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺿﹶﺄ ﻭﺿﻮﺀًﺍ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺳﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﳌﻐﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻮ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﺫﺍ ِﻥ ﰒ ﺃﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ﹸﺓ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬‫ﳉﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﺣﻄﱡﻮﺍ ِﺭﺣ‪‬ﺎﳍﻢ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻓﺄﻗﻴﻤ ِ‬‫ﻚﺍِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺣ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ ﻭ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒﺮِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻞﹼ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻧﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎ َﺀ ﺑﺈﻗﺎﻣ ٍﺔ ﺑﻼ ﺃﺫﺍ ٍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺻﺒ ‪‬ﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳﺤ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪﻣ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻤ ِﺮ ِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ِﺔ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﻏﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻤ‪‬ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺮﻫﻢ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺣﱴ ﺗ‪‬ﻄﻠﹸ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻃﹸﻠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﺄﺫﺍ ٍﻥ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺭ ِﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻃﻠ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﺩِﻟﻔﹶﺔ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﳊﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻡ ﻭﺃﻋﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮِﻗﻔﹶﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺃﺧ ﹶﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻀﺮ‪‬ﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒ ِﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﻠﻴ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮِﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺩﻓﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﺣﱴ ﺃ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣ‪ ‬ﺰ ‪‬ﺩِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻃﻠﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﻀ ِﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﻟﻪ ﺣ‪‬ﺼﻰ ﺍﳉﻤﺎ ِﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺃﻣﺮﺽ ﺍﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﺒﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻬﻦ‪ ‬ﰲ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻔ ِﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺑﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻣﺜﹶﺎ ِﻝ ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﻓﺎ ‪‬ﺭﻣ‪‬ﻮﺍ‬‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺣﺼﻴﺎﺕٍ؛ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻳ‪‬ﺎﻛﹸﻢ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ ﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪] «...‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺳﻄﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﺴ‪‬ﺮ ﺃﺳﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺑ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉﰲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﺒ‪‬ﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺃﺗﻰ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﻳﹶﻠﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﺣﱴ ﺷﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﲣﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﻰ ﲨﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒ ِﺔ ﺭﺍﻛﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﻠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ِﻩ ﻭﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻴﻨِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ‪‬ﺣﺼ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺧ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ‪‬ﺒ ﹰﺔ ﺑﻠﻴﻐ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪‬ﺑﺤ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ ﻳﻮ ِﻡ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﰒ ﺭﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﺨﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ ﻭﻓﻀﻠِﻪ ﻭﺣﺮﻣ ِﺔ ﻣﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤ ِﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋ ِﺔ ﳌﻦ ﻗﺎﺩ‪‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻨﺤ ِﺮ ﲟﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻬ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻜﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻧﺼﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺘﲔ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺪﻧ‪‬ﺔ ﺑﻴﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺤﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻕ ﻬﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺋ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺴ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﺃﱠﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍﳉﺰﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﰲ ِﺟﺰ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭﺗِﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻓﺠ‪‬ﺎﺝ ﻣﻜ ﹶﺔ ﻃﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻖ ﻭﻣﻨﺤ ‪‬ﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ ﺭ‪‬ﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﺃ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﳊﻠﱠﺎﻕ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋ‪‬ﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻋﻄﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺃﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﻃﻠﺤ ﹶﺔ ﰒ ﺍﻷﻳﺴ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺱ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮِﻳﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻃ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺤﱢﻠﻘِﲔ ﺑﺎ ﹶﳌ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪،‬ﻭﻟِﻠﻤ‪ ‬ﹶﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻞﱠ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ ﺭﺍﻛﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻄﺎﻑ ﻃﻮﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﰒ ﺃﻓﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻭﺇﻧ‪‬ﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻊ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻻ ﰲ ﻃﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻄ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻭ ِﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﻟﹸﻮﻩ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻮ‬
‫ﰒ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺯ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﻀﻰ ﻃﻮﺍﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺃﻳﻦ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘ‪ِ‬ﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺭﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ﺇﱃ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﺒﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺑﻤﻨ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺑ ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬٍ؛ ﻓﹶﻨﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﺎﻩ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹸﺔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺯ‪‬ﺍﻟﹶﺖ ‪‬ﻣﺸ‪‬ﻰ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣﻠِﻪ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺻﺒ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈ ‪‬ﺮ ﺯﻭﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬
‫ﳋ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻠﻲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎ ِﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫ﷲ ﺃ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪.«‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ‪‬ﺣﺼ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺓ‪» :‬ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺴﺒ ٍﻊ ‪‬ﺣﺼ‪‬ﻴﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘِﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ‪‬ﺒﻠﹶﺔ ﰒ‬
‫ﰒ ﺗﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ِﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺣﱴ ﺃﺳﻬ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺭﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ًﺀ ﻃﻮﻳﹰﻠﺎ ﺑﻘﺪ ِﺭ ﺳ‪‬ﻮﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﺴﺎ ِﺭ‬
‫ﰒ ﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺳﻄﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﳓﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ﺫﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﻘِﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻘِﺒﻠ ِﺔ ﺭﺍﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻭﻗﹸﻮﻓِﻪ‬
‫ﳑﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭ ِﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﰒ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺒﻄﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِﺩ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﺎﺭِﻩ ﻭ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺒ ِﻊ ‪‬ﺣﺼ‪‬ﻴﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﳉﹶﻤﺮﺓ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ِﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦ‪ ‬ﹶﺃﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﻣِﻲ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻏﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ ﻟﻴﺎﱄ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻞ ِﺳﻘﹶﺎ‪‬ﻳِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﺑﺎﳌﺒﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ﹾﻞ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺗﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼ ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ِﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻟﻴﹰﻠﺎ‬‫ﻑ ﻟﻠﻮﺩﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻓﻄﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎ َﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ﺭﻗﺪ ﹰﺓ ﰒ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬‬‫ﺼ ِﻔ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺔ ﳌﱠﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺺ ِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻞ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻟﻠﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ﹸﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬ﺒ ِﺔ ﺃﺧﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺴﻬﺎ ِﺑﺼ‪ ‬‬‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻌﻴﻢ ‪‬ﺗﻄﹾﻴﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻨﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ِﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺗِﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﹰﻠﺎ ﻧ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﻯ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺣِﻴ ِﻞ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٥٤‬‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻀﺤﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻘِﻴﻘﹶﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪‬ﺍﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ‪‬ﺪﺍ‪‬ﻳﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﺍ ِﻹِﺑ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻧﺴ‪‬ﺎﺋِﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ﻭﺃﻫﺪﻯ ﰲ‬
‫ﺠﺘِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮﺗِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨﺘ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻨ ِﻢ ﺩ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺇ ‪‬ﺷﻌ‪‬ﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺑ‪‬ﻌﺚ ﻬﺑﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﻼﻟﹰﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﻘﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻯ ﺍﻹِﺑ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗﻠﱠﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﻖ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫‪‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺎﻣِﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ ﻳﺴﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ‪‬ﻳﺴِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ٍ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻬﺑﺪﻱ ﺃﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻎ ﻧﻌﻠﹶﻪ ﰲ ﺩﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻌﻠﹶﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺭ‪‬ﻓﻘﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻙ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺪ‪‬ﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻧ ﹸﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺒﻌ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ﹸﺓ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺳﺒﻌ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ﻟﺴﺎﺋ ِﻖ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ ﺭﻛﻮﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻭ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ‪‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٨٥/٢‬‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﻗِﻼﺩ ٍﺓ ﰲ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺮ ِﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﺍﻹ ‪‬ﺷﻌ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﳍﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﻼﻣ ٍﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤﻴ‪‬ﺰ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻲ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ ﳓ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻹﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﹶﺔ ﻳ‪‬ﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺬﺑ ‪‬ﺢ ‪‬ﻧﺴ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﺑﻌﻀﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎﺣِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ‪‬ﺳﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﻟﻐﻨ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿﺤ‪‬ﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻳﺘﺰ ‪‬ﻭﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﻷﻣﺘِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺄﻛﹸﻠﻮﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﺍﻳﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﹸﺤﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻗ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻊ«‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﹶﻗ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺑﺢ‪ ‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻤﺮ ِﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺀ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫ‪‬ﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘِﺮﺍ ِﻥ‬
‫ﲟﻨ‪‬ﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺤ‪‬ﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﹶﻗﻂﱡ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺣﻞﱠ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺤ‪‬ﺮﻩ – ﺃﻳﻀ‪‬ﺎ – ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺧ‪‬ﺺ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺤ ِﺮ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻃﻠﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﻃﻠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺿ‪‬ﺎﺣِﻲ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﻀﺤ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻜﺒﺸﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺤﺮ‪‬ﳘﺎ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﺮِﻳ ِﻖ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺑﺢ‪] «‬ﺣﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺃﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٨٩/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫ﻚ ﰲ ﺷ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺴ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ » ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻢ‪ ‬ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪َ ‬ﻷ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻠ ِﻪ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺄ ِﻥ – ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻢ ﺳﺘ ﹶﺔ ﺃﺷﻬ ٍﺮ –‬
‫ﳉ ﹶﺬ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺬ‪‬ﺑﺤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ِﺳِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺜِﻨﻲ‪ِ ‬ﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺳﻮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ – ﻭﺍﻟﺜﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺑ ِﻞ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤ‪‬ﻞ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻘ ِﺮ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﺴﺎﻧ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺘ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻀﺤ‪‬ﻰ ﲟﻘﻄﻮﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻷُﺫﹸ ِﻥ ﻭﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺭﺍ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺟﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺴﲑ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﳉﻌﻔﺎ ِﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ ُﻷ ﹸﺫ ﹸﻥ – ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻈﹶﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻼﻣﺘِﻬﺎ ‪.-‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺤﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ﻳﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻭﺑ‪‬ﺸﺮِﻩ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺸﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﺎ ﹸﳌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺠﺰِﺉ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ِﻞ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﻫ ِﻞ ﺑﻴﺘِﻪ ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻛﺜﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ‪‬ﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ)‪: (١‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺢ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪ » :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻠﺎ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﺭﻫِﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔﹲ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﹾﺬ‪‬ﺑﺢ‪ ‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﺑِﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺭﹾﺃﺳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٩٦/٢‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐﻠﹶﺎ ِﻡ ﺷ‪‬ﺎﺗ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﳉﹶﺎ ِﺭ‪‬ﻳ ِﺔ ﺷ‪‬ﺎﺓﹲ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻥ[‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫‪ – ٨١‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻼِﺗ ِﻪ‬
‫ﰲ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺷﺮ‪‬ﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻉ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﺘﺮ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺅ‪‬ﻩ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑﻴﻌِﻪ ﺑﻌ ‪‬ﺪ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟ ِﺔ‪ .‬ﺁﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﻭﺗﻮ ﱠﻛ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻠﹸﻪ ﺃﻛﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮﻛﱡِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﻔﱠ ‪‬ﻊ ﻭ ‪‬ﺷﻔﱢﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻤ ِﻦ ﺍﳊﺎ ﱢﻝ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺟ‪‬ﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻫ ٍﻦ ﻭِﺑ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻫ ٍﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎ ‪‬ﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ِﺮ ‪‬ﺩﻫ‪‬ﺎ‬‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗﺒِﻞ ﺍﳍﺪﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺃﺛﺎ ‪‬‬‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻭﻫ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﺬ ‪‬ﺭ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻬﺪِﻳﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻙ ﺗ‪‬ﻬﺪِﻱ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﺒ ﹸﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺴﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣ ٍﺪ ﺳﻠﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻗﻀ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺽ ﺑﻌﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻓﺠﺎ َﺀ ﺻﺎﺣﺒ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺃﻫﻠِﻪ ﻭﻣﺎﻟِﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻆ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ‪ ‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﻮﻩ‪‬؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻏﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻣﻘﹶﺎﹰﻟﺎ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎ ِﺣ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‪‬ﻩ ِﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﹸﺓ ﺍﳉﻬ ِﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺣﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﻏﻀﺒ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ ِﻔ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻮ ِﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻘﹸﻌﻮ ِﺩ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫ ِﺓ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﻭﻳﺒﺬ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٥٤/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺼﻐ ِﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺒ ِﲑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﻣﺰﺍﺣِﻪ ﺍﳊ ‪‬ﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﺭ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﰲ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻤﺎﺯ ‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺘِﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳊ ‪‬ﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻧﻌﻠﹶﻪ ﺑﻴﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺛﻮﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑِﻴﺪِﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﺳﺎﺑ ‪‬ﻖ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻗﺪﺍ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺷﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓﻠﹶﻰ ﺛﻮﺑ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ﺃﻫﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻊ ﺩﻟﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﺒ ‪‬ﻦ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﳋﻠ ِﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻃﻴﺒ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺷﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻣﺎ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻣﺮﻳ ِﻦ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺧﺘﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﺃﻳﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣ‪‬ﺄﹶﺛﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻨﺘﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻈِﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﺔ ﻇﹸِﻠﻤ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻗﻂﱡ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺘ‪‬ﻬﻚ ﻣﻦ ﳏﺎﺭ ِﻡ‬
‫ﷲ ﱂ ﻳﻘﻢ ﻟﻐﻀﺒﻪ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﺘﻬِﻜﺖ ﳏﺎﺭﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﳉﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺯ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺸ ‪‬ﲑ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ ﻗﻀﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﺸﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺭﻣﻠ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻜ ِ‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﺋﺠﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺻ‪‬ﻨﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﲟﺎ ﳛ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ﺗﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺧﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺑﻠ ﹶﻎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎ ِﺀ« ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪ :‬ﺟﺰﺍ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍ ُ‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫‪ -١٤‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺎ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﻜﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎﻛﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺻﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺣ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺓ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻴﻨِﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ« ]ﻥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟ‪ِ ‬ﻌ ﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﺴ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻜﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺰﻭ‪‬ﺝ« ]ﻕ[‪،‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣ ِﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎ ِ‬ ‫»ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺰﻭ‪‬ﺟﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻮﻟﹸﻮ ‪‬ﺩ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﲑﺗﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ »:‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ َﻷ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻠ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ َﻷ ‪‬ﻫﻠِﻲ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﺣﺪﺍ ‪‬ﻫﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻻ ﳏﺬﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌ‪‬ﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻳﻠﻌﱭ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺑﻨﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﺊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓﹶﻤ ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿ ِﻊ ﹶﻓ ِﻤﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠﺮِﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺣِﺠﺮِﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺮﹸﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﰲ ِﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺋﻀ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺘ ِﺰﺭ‪ ‬ﰒ ﻳ‪‬ﺒﺎﺷﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺎﺋِﻪ؛ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺪﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﹶﺃ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺨ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺃﺣﻮﺍﳍ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٥٤/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٦١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺖ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻮﺍ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺭﺑّﻤﺎ ﻣ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺴِﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﻬ ‪‬ﻦ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺒﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﻧﺴﺎﺋِﻪ ﰲ ﺣﻀﺮ ِﺓ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻬ ‪‬ﻦ)‪.(١‬‬‫ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺃﻫﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﺃﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﲟﺎ‬
‫ﺿﹶﺄ ﻭﻧﺎ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣﻠﻌﻮﻥﹲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺃ ﹶﺓ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﺘﺴ ﹶﻞ ﻭﻧﺎ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﺗﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﰐ ﺃﻫ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺮِﻫﺎ« ]ﺩ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﺘ‪‬ﻨﺎ؛ ﻓﺈ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺪ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺒﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥﹲ ﺃﺑﺪ‪‬ﺍ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻓﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺑ ﹰﺔ ﻓﻠﻴ‪‬ﺄﺧ‪‬ﺬ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴﻘﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻛ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻭﹾﻟﻴ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺘِﻬﺎ ﻭﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮﻫ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺟ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻠ ‪‬‬‫ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﺳﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺟ‪ِ‬ﺒ ﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺰﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨ ﹸﻜﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺮ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻤﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻉ ﺑﲔ ﻧﺴﺎﺋِﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﺭﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻟﻠﺒﻮﺍﻗِﻲ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٩٤/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻨﺎ ُﺀ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺎﻛ ِﻦ ﻭﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺧﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮﺳِﻴﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻃﱠﻠﻖ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺭﺍﺟ ‪‬ﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﻳﻼ ًﺀ ﻣ‪‬ﺆﻗﺘ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺸﻬ ٍﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬
‫‪‬ﻳﻈﹶﺎﻫِﺮ ﺃﺑﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺸﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎ ِﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻗﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﱠﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﹶﻓﻪ‪ ‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴ‪‬ﻪ؛ ﻓﻴﺘ ‪‬ﺮﻛﹶﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﲢﺮ ٍﱘ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻃﻌ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻗﻂﱡ‪ِ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ٍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻞ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﳌﱠﺎ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺇﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻟﲑﺑ‪‬ﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻄﻨِﻪ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺯﻩ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺍﳍﻼ ﹸﻝ ﻭﺍﳍﻼ ﹸﻝ ﻭﺍﳍﻼ ﹸﻝ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮﻗﹶﺪ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻭﺍﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻷﻏﺬﻳ ِﺔ ﻻ‬
‫ﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺣﺒ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﺇﱃ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺰ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺒﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﳊ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺶ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﳊﻢ ﲪﺎ ِﺭ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﳊﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺄ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﺟ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻮﺍ َﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻃ ‪‬‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﺮِﻳﺪ‪‬؛ ﻭﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺍﳋﺒ ‪‬ﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﳋﺒ ‪‬ﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﺧﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺒ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺜﺎ َﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٦٢ ،١٤٢/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬ﺰ‪‬ﺑ ِﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻉ ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺤ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺣﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﻬ ِﺔ ﺑﻠﺪِﻩ ﻋﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﳎﻴﺌِﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﳛﺘﻤﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻈ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣﻄﹾﻌﻤِﻪ ﻳ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﻬﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻛ ِﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻤﺎ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺄﻛ ِﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬‫ﺸﻤ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺮ ‪‬‬
‫»ِﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ ِﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺑﺄﺻﺎِﺑﻌِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﻌﻘﹸﻬﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻉ؛ ﺃﺣﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ‪‬ﻣﺘ‪‬ﻜﺌﹰﺎ – ﻭﺍﻻ‪‬ﺗﻜﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑ‪‬ﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺗﻜﺎﺀ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻜﺎ ُﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻨ ِ‬
‫ِﺇ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﺃﻛﻠﹸﻪ ﺑﺎﻷُﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،-‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺳﺎﹶﻗﻴ‪‬ﻪ – ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣ‪ ‬ﹾﻘ ٍﻊ ‪ ،-‬ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻌﺎ ُﺀ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﻠﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺁ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪.«‬‬
‫»ﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻠﺲ‪ ‬ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻵﻛ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎ ِﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﻓﻠﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﰲ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﰲ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭِﻟﻪِ؛ ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞ‪ِ :‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻧﺴِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺁﺧ ِﺮ ِﻩ«‪] .‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹶﺮ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﻴﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴ ِﻪ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٦٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺽ ﺍﻷﻛ ِﻞ‬
‫ﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻌﺎﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺮ‪ ‬ﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺿﻴﺎﻓِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪ‪ ‬ﹸ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣِﺮﺍﺭ‪‬ﺍ؛ ﻛﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹸﻪ ﺃﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭ‪ِ‬ﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﻳﺪﻳ ِﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﳊﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐﻨ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻃ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭﻛﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﻻ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ٍ‬
‫‪‬ﺭﱡﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﻗﻮ ٍﻡ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻ ﱠﻠ ‪‬‬
‫»ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎِﺋﻤ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻃﻌ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﻜﹸﻢ ﺍﻷ‪‬ﺑﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻼﹶﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﹾﺜﻨِﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﻀِﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺄ‪‬ﻧﻒ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ ﻣ‪‬ﺆﺍﻛﻠﺔ ﺃﺣ ٍﺪ ﺻﻐﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺒﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﻗﺮ‪‬ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺻﺎﺋﻢ«‬
‫ﺼﱢﻠﻲ‪‬؛ ﺃﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺋﻢ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﹸ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﳌﻦ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﱰ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪ – ١٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩ‪ِ ‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻄﻌﺎ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗِﺒ ‪‬ﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﺃﻋﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺗﺄ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻊ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫»ِﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺗِﺒ ‪‬ﻌﻨ‪‬ﺎ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٢٠‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ﹶﻜﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺒﻌ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻥ ﳚﺘ ِﻤﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻌﺎﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﳍﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻔ ‪‬ﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦٦‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﺑ ِﻦ ﺁﺩ ‪‬ﻡ‬‫ﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺤ‪‬‬‫ﻸ ﺁﺩ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﻋﺎ ًﺀ ﺷﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ﹾﻄ ٍﻦ‪ِ ،‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ٢١‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻠﺒ‪‬ﻪ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺪ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺜﻠﺚﹲ ﻟﻄﻌﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻳ ِﻘ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻠﺚﹲ ﻟﺸﺮﺍﺑِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻠﺚﹲ ِﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻃﻌﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ِﳚﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻌِﻢ‬
‫‪ -٢٢‬ﻭﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻣﱰﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻤ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤﻨِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳ ِﻖ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳﻘﹶﺎﻧِﻲ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﻤ ِﻞ ﻫﺪﻱ ﻳ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫﺪﻳ ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﱭ ﺧﺎﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠ ‪‬‬‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳊﹸ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺸﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺃﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺸﻮﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ﹶﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺯ ‪‬ﺩﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﱭ« ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬‬‫ﺸﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰﺉ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ‪‬ﻌﺎ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺷ‪‬ﻲﺀٌ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻌﺎﻣِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒﺬﹸ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺸﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﻳﺸﺮﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺒ ‪‬ﺢ ﻳﻮﻣ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲡﻲ ُﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮِ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻘ ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ ﺳﻘﺎﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﺩ ‪‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫)ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﺬ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻠﱢﻴ ِﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺸﺮﺑﻪ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺛﻼ ٍ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴﺮِﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎ ِﺭ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻗﺎﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ‪‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٠٩/٤) ،(٣٦٦/٢‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٦٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻟﻌﺬ ٍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺦ ﻟﻨﻬﻴِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﳉﻮﺍ ِﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺷﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭﻭ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﺃﹸ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻨﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺃ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮﺃﹸ« ]ﻡ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺗﻨﻔﺴِﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪ :‬ﺇﺑﺎﻧﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﺎ‬‫ﻭﺗﻨ ﹸﻔﺴِﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻟﻴ‪‬ﱭ ﺍ ِﻹﻧ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓِﻴﻪ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨ ﱠﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺛﹸﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺪ‪‬ﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎ ِﺀ‪» .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱡﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺸﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻖ«‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭﳛﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺮﺑ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﲑﺿ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒ ِﺪ ﻳﺄﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﳛﻤﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻣﻠﻮﺣ ﹶﺔ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ«‬
‫ﺴﺘ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺎ ُﺀ »ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﳜﺘﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻧﺎﻭ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭِﻩ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻛ ‪‬ﱪ ﻣﻨ ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ‪‬ﻋﻠِﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﺃﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺘﺨﻤ ِﲑ ﺍﻹﻧﺎ ِﺀ »ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻪ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻳﻜﺎﺋِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻂ ﻓﺘﺤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻋِﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪» .‬ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻜﺎ ُﺀ‪ :‬ﺭﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺷﺪﱡﻫﺎ«‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٦٨‬‬

‫‪ -١٦‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺓ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﹰﻠﺎ ﻭﻬﻧﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍ ﻭ ِﺳﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺛﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻔﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﺃﹸ‪‬ﻧ ِﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻝ ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻮﺗِﻪ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫® ‪] 〈 ãtΒ÷σè? $yϑÎ/ ÷íy‰ô¹$$sù‬ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‪ [٩٤ :‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ ‪‬ﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻐ ‪‬ﲑ ﻭﺍﳊ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﺎِﺋ ٍﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﺄ ‪‬ﺧﺬﹸﻩ ﰲ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﱠﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺜﹶﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉ ‪‬ﻦ ﻭﺍﻹ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ﲟﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﳍﻢ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻒ ﺭﺟﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋ ِ‬‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﺧﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺁ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﻭﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻷﺫﹶﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟ‪‬ﻮﻩ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺪﺧ‪‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺟﻮﺍ ِﺭ ﻣ‪‬ﻄﻌ ِﻢ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ِﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺟﻬﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺍﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻋﺎ ٍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺳﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭ ﹶﻇﻞﱠ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﺯِﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍ ِﺳ ِﻢ ﺑﻌ‪‬ﻜﺎﻅ ﻭ ِﳎ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺫﻱ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎ ِﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﳊﺠ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺴﺄﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺯِﳍﺎ ﻗﺒﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻗﺒﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﱃ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﹶﻟ ِﻘ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒ ِﺔ ِﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﻛﹸﻠﻬﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺳﹶﻠﻤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﰒ ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﺸ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻖ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ‪‬ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٤ ،١١/٣‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٦٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭﺟ‪‬ﹰﻠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋﺪ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ‬‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳌﻘﺒ ﹸﻞ ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺛﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺎﻳﻌﻮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻣ ِﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻬﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻜ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣﺔﹸ ﻻِﺋ ٍﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺯﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀَﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﻌ‪‬ﻮﻩ ﳑﺎ ﳝﻨﻌﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ﹸﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺚ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺍﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﻣ ﹾﻜﺘ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉﻨ‪ ‬ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻧﺼ ‪‬ﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﳍﻢ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺳﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﲑ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻌﱢﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﺍ ِﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻀ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣ‪‬ﻌﺎﺫ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﺜ ‪‬ﲑ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﹸ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﻳﻬﻤﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﲔ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﰒ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗِﺒ ‪‬ﻌﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﺁﺧ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎ ِﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺗﺴﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﺭﺟ‪‬ﹰﻠﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺳ‪ِ ‬ﻞ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪  ‬ﰲ ﺍ َﻷﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ ِﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ِ » :‬ﺫ ‪‬ﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻌﻰ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺃ ‪‬ﺩﻧ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻢ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪‬؛‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺪﻫ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ﹶﺬ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴﻬِﻢ‬
‫ﺤﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪ ‬ﹾﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺳﻮ‪‬ﺍﺀ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻠﹰﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﻧ‪‬ﻔﹾﺴِﻪِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺘ‪‬ﻠﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﺑ‪‬ﺮِﻱﺀٌ ﻣِﻦ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺗِﻞِ« ]ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١١٢/٣‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬

‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴِﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜﱠﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﹶﺎ ﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻋﻨﺎ ﹶﻗﻜﹸﻤﺎ« ]ﺩ[ ﹶﻓﺠ‪‬ﺮﺕ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻞ ﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﺘ‪‬ﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﻘﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺭﺳﻮ ﹲﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤِﺒﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﺩﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀﺮ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺅﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﻐ ِﲑ ِﺭﺿ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺟ‪‬ﺎﺀَﻩ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻋﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﺳﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﱀ ﻗﺮﻳﺸ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿ ِﻊ ﺍﳊﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﺻﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺟ‪‬ﺎﺀﻫﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺩ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺴ ‪‬ﺦ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺣ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺤﺎ ِﻬﻧ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ‪‬ﻋِﻠﻤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻣﺆﻣِﻨ ﹲﺔ ﱂ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮﺩّ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻬﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﺎﹶﻗﺒ‪‬ﻮﺍ؛‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ِﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﳚﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓِ؛ ﻓﲑﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﳝﻨﻌ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺄ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻜ ِﺮﻫ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﻭ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ﻣﺎﹰﻟﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﱠﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﺤ‪‬ﻖ ﻬﺑﻢ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻜﹶﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﳍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴﻬ‪‬ﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﺻ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟ ‪‬ﺢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺧﻴ ‪‬ﱪ ﳌﱠﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﺭﻛﹶﺎﺑ‪‬ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺮﺳﻮ ِﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻔﺮﺍ ُﺀ‬
‫‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﹶﻠ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‪.‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀ‪‬ﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨﺮ‪‬ﺝ‪ِ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﺻ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﺤﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻭﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﺸ‪ ‬ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ِﻘ ‪‬ﺮﻫ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺒ ‪‬ﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻋﺎ ٍﻡ‬
‫ﺠﻨِﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻀﻤ‪‬ﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺮﺹ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻈﹸﺮ‪ ‬ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﻳﺘﺼﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠﻮ ِﻙ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ِﺭﺳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻝ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺐ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺳ‪ِ ‬ﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﺘ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻞ ِﺇﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴﻬِﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻠﻮ ِﻙ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﳌﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ ﻭﻛﺎ ‪‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻭ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳﹶﻠﻪ‪‬؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﺠ‪‬ﺎ ِﺷ ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺳﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒ ٍﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻴﻤ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺳﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣ ﹸﺔ ﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻃ ‪‬ﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ِﻗﺘ‪‬ﺎ ٍﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ)‪:(٣‬‬
‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎ ِﻓ ِﻘ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺒﻞﹸ ﻋﻼﻧﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﺍِﺋﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺠ‪‬ﺎ ِﻫﺪ‪‬ﻫﻢ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٤١/٣‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٤٣/٣‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٧٢‬‬

‫ﺠ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬ﻌ ِﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬ﻐِﻠﻆﹸ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒﻠﱢ ﹸﻎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ ِﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴ ِﻎ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﹸ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻧﻔﹸﻮﺳِﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺪﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺘﻠﹶﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑﻪ‪] «‬ﻕ[‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺘ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺃ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛ ِﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﷲ ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﻼﻣ‪‬ﻪ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻸﻣ ِﺔ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﷲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻜﻮﺗ‪‬ﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﷲ ﳚﺮﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻔﺎﺳِﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﰲ ﻣﺸﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﺑِﻪ ﻭﺳ‪‬ﻴﺮِﻩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﻟِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻇ ‪‬ﻌِﻨ ِﻪ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺴ‪‬ﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛ ِﺮ ِﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻠﺔ ﺃﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﹰﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ« ]ﺣﻢ[‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﻚ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻚ ﺃﻣﺴﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻚ ﳓﻴﺎ ﻭﳕﻮﺕ ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻮﺭ« ]ﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ ِﻫﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻ ‪‬ﺳِﺘ ‪‬ﻐﻔﹶﺎ ِﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒ ‪‬ﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺘﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ ﻣﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻌﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑ‪‬ﻮ ُﺀ‬
‫ﻚ ِﺑِﻨ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤِﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺑ‪‬ﻮ ُﺀ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٣٢/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٧٤‬‬

‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ِﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬‫ِﺑ ﹶﺬ‪‬ﻧﺒِﻲ؛ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﱄ؛ ِﺇ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﳉ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼِﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﻮِﻗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬‫ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳉ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤﺴِﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﻮِﻗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﺎ ‪‬ﺷﺮِﻳ ‪‬‬‫ﺼِﺒﺢ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺣﲔ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗﺪِﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﻣﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺋ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸِﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻝ ﻋ‪‬ﺸ ِﺮ ِﺭﻗﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ٍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ِ ‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮﺯ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ ‪‬ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺌ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪ِ ‬ﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻀ‪‬ﻞ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺟ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ﻳ‪‬ﺄ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺣﱴ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪] «‬ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺣﲔ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻭﺣﲔ ﳝﺴﻲ ﻬﺑﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﻮ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﻵ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﺳ‪‬ﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﻠِﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳﺘ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍﺗِﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴ ﹶﺔ ﰲ ﺩﻳﲏ ﻭ ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﻔِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺁ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺎﺗِﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﹼﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻈﻨِﻲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻳﻤِﻴﲏ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺷﻤ‪‬ﺎﱄ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓﹶﻮﻗِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻈ ‪‬ﻤِﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻏﺘ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺤﺘِﻲ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﰲ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺷﻲﺀٌ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﰲ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳﻀ‪ ‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺷﻲﺀٌ«‬ ‫ﺙ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﻴ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻠِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻠﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺖ ﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻣﺴﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻤﻨِﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻗﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺻﺒﺤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ِﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﻠِﻴ ﹶﻜﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺷ ‪‬ﺮﻛِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻗ‪‬ﺘ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻧﻔﺴِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ ٍﻢ«‪ .‬ﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ‪» :‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﻬﺎ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻮﺀًﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﺃﺟ‪ ‬ﺮﻩ‪ِ ‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ‪‬‬‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ِﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑ‪‬ﻴِﺘ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺏ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬﻛﹾﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﻭ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬‫ﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﺃﺯ ﱠﻝ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺯ ﱠﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ ِﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺿ ﱠﻞ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻬ ﹶﻞ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻲ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﻭ ﹶﺃﺟﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮ ﱠﻛ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑﻴﺘِﻪ‪ِ :‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻗﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭﻛﹸﻔﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻗﹸ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺓ ِﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺑﺎﷲِ؛ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻫ‪‬ﺪﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨﺤ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹸﻥ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺒِﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﺼﺮِﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﻧِﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ﰲ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻤﻌِﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ﰲ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﻔِﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎﻣِﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻮﻗِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﺘِﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻈ ‪‬ﻢ ﱄ ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﻞ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٣٥/٢‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٧٦‬‬

‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮ ﱠﻛ ﹾﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺠﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪ِ ،‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺞ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻮِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻠ ِﻪ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ِﻟﻴ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺴِ‬‫ﺝ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬﻛﹾﺮ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺩﺧ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪: ‬‬
‫ﳋﺮ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧِﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻴ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﻆ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ِﻡ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹸﻥ‪ :‬ﺣ‪ِ ‬ﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮﺝ‪‬؛‬
‫ﺏ ﺭﲪِﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴﻘﹸ ﹾﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻓﺘ‪‬ﺢ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻠ ‪‬‬‫ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﺳﺄﻟﹸﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺩ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ﺭ‪‬ﺅﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻬِﻼﻝ)‪: (٢‬‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭ‪‬ﺃﻯ ﺍﳍﻼﻝ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ِﻫ ﱠﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺑﺎ َﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ِﻦ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎ ِﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ« ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻹ ‪‬ﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺭﱡﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻫـ ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛﺮ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻄﺎﺱ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٣٦/٢‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٦١/٢‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺜﺎﺅ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﺮ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻄﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻠ ٍﻢ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ِﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺣﻘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻣ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺜﹶﺎﺅ‪ ‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺜﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺅﺏ‪‬؛ ﻓﺈﻧ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍُ‬ ‫‪‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﻄﹶﺎﻉ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺗﺜﹶﺎ َﺀ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗﺜﹶﺎ َﺀ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﺛ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻔ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻄﹶﺲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﻬﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‪] .‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪‬ﻨﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍُ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻄﹶﺲ ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﻜﹸ ‪‬ﻢ«‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃﺧ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻩ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍُ‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍُ‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺎ ِﺣﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠﺢ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﻳ‪ ‬‬‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻬﺪِﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤﺘ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺙ ﻣﺮﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤﺘ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻩ« ]ﻡ[‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺯﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﻤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟﻞﹲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺰﻛﹸﻮﻡ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﺻﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ‪» :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻃﺴ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺟ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٩٧ ،٣٧١/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٧٨‬‬

‫ﺢ‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻬﺪِﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ُ‬
‫‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪ :‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪‬ﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺑﺎﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢ« ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻯ ﻣ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ﹰﻠﻰ)‪:(١‬‬
‫ﻭ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺭ‪‬ﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪»:‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭﺟ‪ٍ ‬ﻞ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘﻠﹰﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﲑ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻠﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠﻰ ﻛﺜ ٍ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﷲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﺎﻓﹶﺎﻧِﻲ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﻼ ُﺀ ﻛﹶﺎﺋﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴﻠﹰﺎ‪ِ ،‬ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻉ ‪‬ﻧﻬِﻴﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺳﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳﻜﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﳊﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻧﻬِﻴ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻴ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‪‬ﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺒ‪‬ﻪ)‪:(٣‬‬
‫ﺡ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹸﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬ﻮﺿ‪‬ﻮﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻌﻮ ِﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻴ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺠﺎﻉ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫ ِﺓ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤١٧/٢‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٢٦/٢‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٢٣/٢‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٧٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻵﺫﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﻭﺃﺫﻛﺎ ِﺭ ِﻩ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻣﹾﺜﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﹸﻓﺮ‪‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻯ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺫﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑﺘﺮﺟﻴ ٍﻊ ﻭﺑﻐ ِﲑ ﺗﺮﺟﻴ ٍﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ﹸﺓ« ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻔﺮِﺩ ﻛﻠﻤ ﹶﺔ » ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﻷ ‪‬ﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﺫﻥ ﺇﻻ ﰲ ﻟﻔﻆ » ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﳍﹸﻤﺎ ﺑــ »ﹶﻟﺎ‬
‫ﺡ« ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﻗﹸ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺣ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺴﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻷﺫﺍ ﹶﻥ‪ » :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﺎ ﺇِﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﺎﷲ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼ ِﻡ ﺩﻳﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿِﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺫ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺒﻪ‪] .‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ﻮﻟﹰﺎ« ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬‫ﻭِﺑﻤ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ ‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﻓﺮﺍ ِﻏ ِﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺇﺟ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﻠﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ِﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺔ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺫ ِﻥ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮﺳِﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻀِﻴ ﹶﻠﺔﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﺜ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣﻘﹶﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺔ ﺁ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺗﻪ‪] «‬ﺥ[‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻷﺫﺍ ِﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﹶﺎﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺑ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤١٧/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬

‫‪ -١٩‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺫﻱ ﺍﳊﺠﺔ‬
‫ﳊﺠ‪‬ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻛﺜﺎ ِﺭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺮ ﺫﻱ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﻜِﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﰲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒ ِﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٦٠/٢‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٨١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ – ٢٠‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ِﻗﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸﺮﺁ ِﻥ‬
‫ﺨﻞﱡ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻳﻘﺮﺅﻩ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺰ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﹶﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹰﺓ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﻔﺴ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺣﺮﻓﹰﺎ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮﺗِﻴﹰﻠﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻫﺬًّﺍ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻋ ِ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻓﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺁﻳﺔٍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺮﺗ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺣﱴ‬‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﻄﱢﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻃﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻃﻮ ِﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺪ ® ‪ ،〈 Ç⎯≈uΗ÷q§9$#‬ﻭﳝﺪ ®‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻭ ِ‬

‫‪. 〈 ÉΟŠÏm§9$#‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴ ﹸﺬ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻴﻢ ﰲ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗِﻪ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻴ ِﻢ«‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫»ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔِﺜ ِﻪ«‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻴ ِﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺰ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹾﺮﹸﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﻣﻀﻄﺠﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺿﺌﹰﺎ ﻭﳏﺪﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٦٣/١‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﳍ ﱡﺬ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨٢‬‬

‫ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﳝﻨﻌ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗِﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺲ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎﻟﻘﹸﺮﺁ ِﻥ«‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻮ‪‬ﺍِﺗ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺯ‪‬ﻳﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ‪‬ﺁ ﹶﻥ ِﺑﹶﺄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺴﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺳﺠﻮﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺂﻳ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻖ ﲰﻌ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺑﺼﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﲝﻮﻟِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻬِﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻱ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫» ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻂ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻬﺑﺎ ِﻭ ‪‬ﺯﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﺗِﻪ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ﹸﻄ ﹾ‬
‫ﺐ ﱄ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺃﺟﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﱄ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﹸﺫ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒﻠﹾﻬﺎ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒ ﹾﻠﺘ‪‬ﻬﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺩ‪‬ﺍﻭﺩ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺳﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒﺘ‪‬ﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﺮﻓ ِﻊ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮ ِﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٥١/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٨٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪ -٢١‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ﻏﻀﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﻄﺐ ﺍﲪ ّﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﺒ‪‬ﺤﻜﻢ ﻭﻣﺴ‪‬ﺎﻛﻢ« ]ﻡ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ » :‬‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ِﺬﺭ‪ ‬ﺟ‪‬ﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻬﺎﺗﲔ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫»‪‬ﺑﻌﺜ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺳﻄﹶﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ...‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﲑ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺪ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍ ُﻷﻣ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭ ﳏﺪﺛﺎ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛ ﹼﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ﺿﻼﻟﺔ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﳜﻄﺐ ﺧﻄﺒﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﲝﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻌﻠﱢﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺒﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‪» :‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﷲ ﻧ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻌِﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻔِﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ﺑﺎﷲِ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﺭِ ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻔﹸﺴِﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺌﺎﺕِ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟِﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪‬‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪِ ﺍﷲُ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻣ‪‬ﻀِﻞﱠ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻠِﻞﹾ ﻓﻼ ﻫ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﺷ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﷲُ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﻣ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻟﹸﻪ‪ ،«‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ‪® :‬‬

‫‪] 〈 ⎯ϵÏ?$s)è? ¨,ym ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΨtΒ#u™ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ‬ﺁﻝ‬

‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪“Ï%©!$# ãΝä3−/u‘ (#θà)®?$# â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ® ،[١٠٢ :‬‬

‫{‪] 〈 ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø¯Ρ ⎯ÏiΒ /ä3s)n=s‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ® ،[١ :‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٧٩/١‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨٤‬‬

‫‪〈 #Y‰ƒÏ‰y™ Zωöθs% (#θä9θè%uρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u™ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#‬‬

‫]ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪] [٧٠ :‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﻌﱢﻠﻤ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮ ِﺭ ﹸﻛﻠﱢﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻤ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁ ِﻥ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻣ ِﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮﻛﹶﻊ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶﻏ ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻀ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﻴﻘﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﲑ‪ ‬ﻙ ﺑﻌﻠﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺗﻘﺪ ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓﻀ ِﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺘﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻙ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺗِﻚ ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ‬‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋﻠﱠﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺃﻗﺪ ‪‬ﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻋﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻲ ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ – ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﱄ ﰲ ﺩﻳﲏ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗﻌﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣ ‪‬ﺮ – ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺷِﻲ ﻭﻋﺎﻗﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮﻱ – ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻋﺎ ِﺟﻠِﻪ ﻭﺁ ِﺟﻠِﻪ – ﻓﺎ ﹾﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻩ ﱄ‬
‫ﺖ ﺗﻌﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﱄ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺑ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ﱄ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﱄ ﰲ ﺩﻳﲏ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻋﺎﻗﺒ ِﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ – ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺟِﻠﻪ ﻭﺁﺟﻠﻪ –‬
‫ﲑ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﺮ ﹾﻓ ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﲏ ﻭﺍﺻﺮ ﹾﻓﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ﱄ ﺍﳋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿﻨِﻲ ِﺑ ِﻪ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٢٢‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻅ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺅﻯ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻘﺎ ِ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺵ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﻄﹶﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺼ ِﲑ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳ ِﺮ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺷ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ِﻭﺳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩﺗ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﻮ‪‬ﻩ ِﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳝﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪ ِﺭ ﺍﶈﺘﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮ ِﻡ ﻓﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪ ِﺭ ﺍﶈﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﻳﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺁ ِﺧﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﱀ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎ ِ‬
‫)‪(٤‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺑﻠﻴ ٍﻞ ﺍﺿﻄﺠ ‪‬ﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ِﺷ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ِﺫﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺃﺳ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻔ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﻗﹸ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺒ ِﺢ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴﻘِﻆ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﻮﻗﻈﻮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻴﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻗﻠﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٤٩/١‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻄﻊ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﺍﻷﺩ‪‬ﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻠﺪ ﺍﳌﺪﺑﻮﻍ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (4‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺲ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨٦‬‬

‫ﺕ«‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﻮ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﻭ‪‬ﻯ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﺍﺷِﻪ ﻟﻠﻨﻮ ِﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﲰ ‪‬‬
‫ﺚ ﻓِﻴﻬِﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﹸﺃ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﰒ ﻳﻨ ﹸﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺴﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳝﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﺑِﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻮﺫﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﻬﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ ﻭﻭﺟﻬِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺴﺪِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺛﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ‪] .‬ﺥ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺧﺪ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻘ ِﻪ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﲢ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺒﻌ‪‬ﺚﹸ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻙ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗِﲏ ‪‬ﻋﺬﹶﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﺘﻮﺿ‪‬ﺄ ﻭﺿ‪‬ﻮ َﺀ ‪‬ﻙ ﻟﻠﺼﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ‪‬‬‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪» :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻷﳝ ِﻦ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﺳﻠﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﰒ ﺍﺿﻄﺠِﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬‫ﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺮِﻱ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻬِﻲ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺟ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣﻠﺠﺄ ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻨﺠ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻏﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻭﺭﻫﺒ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻇﻬﺮﻱ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﳉﺄ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻨﺒﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺑ ﹶﻜﺘ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﻟﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻟﻴﺘِﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬‬‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﹾﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻦ ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﻼ ِﻣ ‪‬‬‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥﹶ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺟﱪﻳﻞﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞﹶ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﺎﻃِﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕِ ﻭﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﺽِ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﱂﹶ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐِ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓِ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﲢﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩِﻙ ﻓِﻴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻪِ ﳜﺘﻠﻔﻮﻥﹶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫ‪‬ﺪِﱐ ﳌﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺧ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻠِﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺫﻧِﻚ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻚ ‪‬ﺪﻱ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺀُ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺮﺍﻁٍ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﳊ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ِ ‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸ‪‬ﻮﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﻮ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻗﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪-‬؛ ﻓﻴﺤﻤ ‪‬ﺪ‬
‫ﺥ – ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﻆ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻴﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﻳ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻬﱢﻠﻠﹸﻪ ﻭﻳ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍَ‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺅﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﻜ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴ ‪‬ﻨﻔﹸﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﺭِﻩ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺘﻌﻮ‪‬ﺫ‬
‫ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥِ؛ ﻓﺈ‪‬ﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻀﺮﱡﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺨ‪‬ﱪ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ‬
‫ﺐ« ]ﻕ[‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺒﺸِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺒِﺮ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺇﻻ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳ‪‬ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺅﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺣﺴﻨ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻜ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺟﻨﺒِﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫‪ -٢٣‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺱ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻠﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﳛ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﺜ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺎ ‪‬ﻙ ﻣﻔﻄﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭﺻﺎﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ‪‬ﻙ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎ ِﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻮ‪‬ﺿ‪ ‬ﻮ ِﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﻭ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺩﺧﻮ ِﻝ ﺍﳌﱰ ِﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﺘﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺤﺎِﻟﻜﹸﻢ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﹸﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﺒﺖ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺛﹾﻤ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺴﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﺟ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹸﺔ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﰲ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﺟ‪‬ﻞ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺣ ﹾﻠ ِﻖ ﺭﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ‪ :‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻙ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﹸﻛﻠﱢﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﳉﹸ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪‬ﺣ ﹾﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺭﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﰲ ﻧ‪‬ﺴ‪ٍ ‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀ ِﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺷﺤﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺃﺫﻧﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪‬ﺟﻤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬
‫ﻉ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻬﻧﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺰ ِ‬
‫ﺏ«‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﱢﻓﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺤﻰ ﻭﺃﺣﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎﺭ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺧﺎﻟﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٦٧/٢‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮﺟِﻴ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﺴﺮﻳ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﺃ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺤﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﹸﻪ ﻭﲢﺴﻴﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻉ‪ :‬ﺣﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄ ِﻦ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﻠﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﺣ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﳉﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﹶﺒﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻟﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﱪﻭ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻣ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﻭﻳ ﹶﻞ ﻭﺍﻹﺯﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺩﺍ َﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺧ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺅﺍﺑ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﳊﻨ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠﺤ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﺎﻣ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﻔِﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﹶﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﱠﻠ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺯﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﻭﺭﺩﺍ ٌﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮ ‪‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺒﺲ ﺣ‪‬ﻠﱠ ﹰﺔ ﲪﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺧﺎﲤﹰﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓﺼ‪ ‬ﻪ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻃ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻛﻔﱢﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻟﺒ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺪ ﺛﻮﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﲰﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺖ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﹶﺴ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨِﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻤِﻴ‪‬ﺺ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻭ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺀَ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺳﺄﻟﹸﻚ‪ ‬ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺻ‪‬ﻨِﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻋ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ﺑِﻚ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻩِ ﻭ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﺻ‪‬ﻨِﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪«‬‬
‫]ﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﹶﺃ ﲟﻴﺎ ِﻣﻨِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﻗﻴﻤ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟِﺒ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﲨﻊ ﺑ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ ﺿﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺸﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺏ؛‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ‪ :‬ﺛﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻷﻧﻪ ﺃﻋﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﻳﺘﻠﺤ‪‬ﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﺤّﻲ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﲢﺖ ﺍﳊﻨﻚ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٩٠‬‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺠﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪ ‬ﻦ ﰲ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭﻃﻬﻮﺭِﻩ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻄﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻄﺲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻮﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺾ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺗ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺷ ‪‬ﺪ ﺣﻴﺎ ًﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍ ِﺀ ﰲ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭﻫ‪‬ﺎ)‪. (١‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺴ ‪‬ﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺟ ﱠﻞ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻚ‪ ‬ﳑﺎ ﻳ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻀ‪‬‬‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍ ِﺟﺬﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺅ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻬﻧﺎﻳ ﹸﺔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻜﹸﻪ‬‫ﺿِ‬‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ‪‬ﺤ ِﻜ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﺸﻬﻴ ٍﻖ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﺻﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﻗﻬﻘﻬ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺪ ‪‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﻟﺼﺪﺭِﻩ ﹶﺃﺯِﻳ ‪‬ﺰ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﳋﺪﺭ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪.‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٢٤‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻻ ‪‬ﺳِﺘ ﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻲﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺈﻓﺸﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺎ ﱡﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋِﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹼﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻐ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﲑ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺜ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﻛ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼ ِﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣِﺜﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮ ِﺭ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻌﺬﺭٍ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ِﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻀﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ« ]ﺥ[‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺔﹲ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﱢﻠ ِﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺉ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ« ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍ ِﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫» ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ِﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻤ ِﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﻟﺬﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺒﻠﻐ‪‬ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﺍﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺉ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﲢﻴ ﹶﺔ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ ﻳﺒﺘﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﳚﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻴ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﺪِﻩ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺮﺃﺳِﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺃﹸﺻﺒﻌِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓِ؛‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٧١/٢‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٩٢‬‬

‫ﻓﺈﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺷﺎﺭ ِﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻨﺴﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻓﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺠﻮ ٍﺯ ﰲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺴﻠﻤﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﻳﺘﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺑﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻐﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻩ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌ‪‬ﺒﻠﱢﻎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻨِﻲ ﻟﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ«‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‪:‬‬‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺃﺧ‪‬ﺎﻩ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻠﺘﺰﻣ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺒ‪‬ﻠﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ«‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻳ‪‬ﺼﺎِﻓﺤ‪‬ﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻧﻌ‪‬ﻢ« ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻬِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻟﻴﻔﺠﹶﺄ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﺘ ﹰﺔ ﻳﺘﺨ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺑﺪﹶﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺆﺍ ِﻝ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺳﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻠِﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ‪‬ﺳﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﻈﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﻮﻗﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺋﻢ ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺖ؟ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﻼ ﹲﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓﻼ ٍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﺬﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﹸﻨ‪‬ﻴﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﺃﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺮِﻑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ؛ ﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﺆ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻠﱢﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺏ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺟﻬِﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻗﻮ ٍﻡ ﱂ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ‪‬‬‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭ‪ ‬ﹾﻛِﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻳﺴ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﺮ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺟ‪ِ ‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻻ ‪‬ﺳﺘِﺌﺬﹶﺍﻥﹸ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻞ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٩٤‬‬

‫‪ -٢٥‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﰲ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﻜﹸﻮِﺗ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ِﺣ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻅ ﻭﺍﻷ ‪‬ﺳﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻨﻄِﻖ ﻭﺍﺧﺘِﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻓﺼ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﳋﻠ ِﻖ ﻭﺃﻋﺬﺑ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﻛﻼﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺳﺮﻋ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﺃﺩﺍ ًﺀ ﻭﺃﺣﹶﻠﺎﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ِﻄﻘﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻳ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺟﻮ ﺛﻮﺍ‪‬ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ٍﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻬ ﱟﺬ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﲜﻮﺍﻣ ِﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻜﻼ ٍﻡ ﻣ‪ ‬ﹶﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻣﻨﻘﻄ ٍﻊ ﲣﻠﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺘﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﻻ ﻳ‪ ‬‬‫ﻣﺴﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﻅ ﻭﺃﺑ ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺨﻴ‪ ‬ﺮ ﰲ ِﺧﻄﹶﺎِﺑ ِﻪ ﻭﳜﺘﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻷﻣﺘِﻪ ﺃﺣﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺶ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬
‫ﻅ ﺃﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﳉﻔﺎﺀ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻟﻔﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ ﺣ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻔ ﹸ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻩ ﰲ ﺣ ‪‬ﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻫﻠِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻤﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘﻌ‪‬ﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳ‪ ‬ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻓ ِﻖ‪ :‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ﺗﺴﻤﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺃﰊ ﺟﻬ ٍﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﺄﰊ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﳌﻠﻮ ِﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻄﺎ ِﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻠﻌ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﺃﺭﺷ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣﺴ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺷﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ ﹸﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﺒ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ :‬ﺗ ِﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٣٢٠/٢ ،١٧٥/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﻻﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﳊﺴ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﹶﺑﺮﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑ‪‬ﺮﻳﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺤ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺣ‪‬ﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻻﺳ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺟ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻧِﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ‪.‬‬‫ﻂ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻻﺳ ِﻢ ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪ ِﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ :‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﻤ‪‬ﺎِﺋﻜﹸﻢ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﺓﹲ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻗﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭﺙﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺟ‪‬ﻤﻴﻠﺔﹲ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ »ﻋﺎﺻﻴﺔ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺃﻧ ِ‬
‫»ﹶﺃﺻ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻡ«‪ :‬ﺑـ »ﺯ‪‬ﺭﻋﺔ«‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﱠﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﲰﻬﺎ »‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺜﺮِﺏ« ﻏﻴّﺮﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑـ » ِﻃ ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻧﺴﺎﺋِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹶﻜﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﹶﻛﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻐ ‪‬ﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﻌ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺗﻜﻨﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻻ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻤﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪‬ﺳﻤِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﻜﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴﺘِﻲ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ »ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎ ِﺀ« ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻐﻠﹸﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳ ‪‬ﻢ »ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺔ«‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻬ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ِﻦ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﺮﻡ‪ :‬ﻗﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﻣ ِﻄ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺑ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺷﺎ َﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻭ ِﺷﹾﺌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ﰲ ﺣﻠﻔِﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻹﻛﺜﺎ ِﺭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳊﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﳓﻮﻩ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻛﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴ‪ ‬ﺪ ﳌﻤﻠﻮﻛﻪ‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒﺪِﻱ‬
‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﺗ ِﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺘِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮ‪ ‬ﺟ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﺧﺒ‪‬ﹶﺜ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﱄ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﹾﺌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﳊﻤ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻳ ِﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺳ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻫ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴ ِﺔ؛ ﻛﺎﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎ ِﺀ ﺇِﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ -٢٦‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺸِﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻠﹸﻮ ِﺳ ِﻪ‬
‫ﰲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ)‪،(٤‬‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ٍ‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺸﻰ ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱡﺆ‪‬ﺍ ؛ ﻛﺄﳕﺎ ﻳﻨﺤﻂﱡ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣﺸﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻨ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﻜﻨ‪‬ﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺳﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳝﺸﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﻨﻌﻠﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻹﺑ ﹶﻞ ﻭﺍﳋﻴ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻐﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻭﺍﳊﻤﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺮﺟ ﹰﺔ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﺮ ِﺩﻑ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﹶﻪ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻣ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ﻭﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳊﺼ ِﲑ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ِﻜﺊﹸ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﹶﺄ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎ ِﺭ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﹶﺄ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﳝﻴﻨِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻓﺼﺎ َﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺿ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺝ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻮﻛﱠﹶﺄ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌ ِ‬‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻬﻧﻰ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻌ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻈ ﱢﻞ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٦١/١‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺗﻜﻔﺄ‪ :‬ﲤﺎﻳﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻳﻨﺤ ﱡ‬
‫)‪ (4‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤١٧/٢‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪٩٨‬‬

‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳜﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﳎﻠﺴ‪‬ﻬﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺫﻛ ِﺮ ﺍ ِ‬

‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﻷﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ِﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ‪] «...‬ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﺎﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻘ ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮ‪‬ﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺮ‪‬ﺓ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓﻜﺜﹸﺮ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻐﻄﹸﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺲ ﰲ ﳎﻠ ٍ‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﲝﻤﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃﺷﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳎﻠﺴﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ؛ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺴِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻐﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ﻭﺃﺗﻮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ[‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪٩٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪ – ٢٧‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻱ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺠﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﲡﺪﱡﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ﺗﺴ ﱡﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺑﺸ‪‬ﺮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲝﺎﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨ ‪‬ﺮ ﷲ ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ]ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬

‫‪ – ٢٨‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳍ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺍﳊﺰ ِﻥ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺮ ِ‬
‫ﰲ ﻋﻼ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﳊﻠِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻈِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ‪» :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒ ِﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺭ ﱡ‬‫ﺵ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻈِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺮﱘ‪] «‬ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬‫ﺽ ‪‬ﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﺳﺘ‪‬ﻐﻴﺚﹸ«‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺰﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ﱡﻲ ﻳﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤِﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺭﺟ‪‬ﻮ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﺎ‬ ‫ﲪ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜﺮ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﻟِﻲ ﺷ‪‬ﺄﻧِﻲ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱠﻟﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ِﻜ ﹾﻠﻨِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﹶﻃ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻴ ٍﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫»ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺰﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺰﻥﹲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﺻﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺪﻝﹲ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻓ ‪‬ﻲ ﺣ ﹾﻜﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻣﺘﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻ‪‬ﻴﺘِﻲ ِﺑ‪‬ﻴ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬‫ﻚ ِﺑﻜﹸ ﱢﻞ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ٍﻢ ﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﹶﻗﻀ‪‬ﺎﺅ‪ ‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﻋﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﻘِﻚ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳ‪‬ﺘﺄﺛﹶﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰﹾﻟﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ِﻛﺘ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌﻈِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻴ ‪‬ﻊ ﻗﹶﻠﱯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺣ‪ ‬ﺰ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐﺍُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﻲ – ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻼ َﺀ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺰﻧِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻫﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﹶﺎ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮﺣ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﺣﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٨٠/٤‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٠١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣ ِﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻀﺒِﻪ‬
‫ﺕﺍِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺰﻉ‪» :‬ﺃﻋﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴﺎ ِﻃ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻘﺎﺑِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺩِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻤﺰ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺮ‪‬ﻭﻥ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻭِﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﺗﺼِﻴﺒ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣﺼِﻴﺒﺔﹲ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ِ :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻟِﻲ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ – ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺟﻌ‪‬ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ ﰲ ‪‬ﻣﺼِﻴ‪‬ﺒﺘِﻲ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﻠ ‪‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﰲ ‪‬ﻣﺼِﻴ‪‬ﺒﺘِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻠ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻳﻀ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢‬‬

‫‪ – ٢٩‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺮ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ﻟﻠﺴﻔ ِﺮ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎ ِﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻳﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﳋﻤﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳋﺮﻭ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺤ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓ ِﺮ ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺴ ‪‬ﲑ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺍﺣ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﺐ ﺭﺍﺣﻠﹶﺘﻪ ﹶﻛﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ِﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﳌ ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻠﺒ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ«‪ ،‬ﰒ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻛﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ ﹾﻘﺮِﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮِﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪»:‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤ ِﻞ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮﺿ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻃ ِﻮ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻴﻔ ﹸﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻫ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺒﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﻠ ﹾﻔﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻡ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻔ ِﺮ ﺯﺍ ‪‬ﺩ‪» :‬ﺁﻳﺒﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺗ‪‬ﺎِﺋﺒ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﺎِﺑﺪ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣﺪ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺩ‪‬ﻳ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻨ‪‬ﺎﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﱐ ﺃﺭﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺃﹸﻭﺻِﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﺪﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴّﻔﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣﻊ‪ِ ‬ﺑ ‪‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٤٤٤/١‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٠٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﻀ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﺎِﺋﺬﹰﺍ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻦ ِﺑﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺻ‪‬ﺎ ِﺣ ‪‬ﺒﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺣ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺮ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻷ ‪‬ﺣﺪِﻫﻢ‪» :‬ﺃﹶﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺩﻉ‪ ‬ﺍ َ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺩ‪‬ﻉ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭﺧ‪‬ﻮﺍﺗِﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺩِﻳ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺕﺍِ‬ ‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻨ ِﺰﹰﻟﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞ‪» :‬ﺃ ‪‬ﻋﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ﹶﻜ ِﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ«؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻻ ‪‬ﻳﻀ‪ ‬ﱡﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ﻲﺀٌ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪] ‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺄ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺴ‪‬ﺎِﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﻀﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ٍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣﺴ‪‬ﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺑﺮِﻳ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ‪‬ﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗﺴ‪‬ﺎِﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺨ‪‬ﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻨ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺎﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ‪‬ﺁ ِﻥ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳍﺠﺮ ِﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺇﻗﺎﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ِﻢ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺮﻱﺀٌ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻣﺴﻠ ٍﻢ ﻳ‪‬ﻘﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇﻬ‪ِ ‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ«‬
‫]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺟ‪‬ﺎﻣ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻓﻬ‪ ‬ﻮ‬
‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪ‪] «‬ﺩ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺃﺳﻔﺎ ٍﺭ‪ :‬ﺳﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎ ِﺩ – ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪‬ﻫﺎ ‪-‬؛ ﻭﺳﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺮ ِﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﻟﻠﺤ ِﺞ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺛﲏ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﹰﺎ‪.‬‬

 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠٤‬‬

‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹾﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺑﺎﻋﻴ ﹶﺔ ﰲ ﺳﻔ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴ‪‬ﺼﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺣﲔ ﳜﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬

‫ﺽ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻋﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺗ ِﺮ ﻭﺳ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺮﺟ ‪‬ﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺘﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪ‪ ‬ﻷﻣﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓ ﹰﺔ ﳏﺪﻭﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻟﻠﻘﺼ ِﺮ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﳉﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺭﺍﻛﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﳉﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺣﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺴ ‪‬ﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﲢ ﹶﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻳ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻗﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺼ ِﺮ ﰒ ﻧﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻓﺠﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬ‪‬ﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﺠﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ ‪‬ﲑ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳌﻐﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﲢ ﹶﻞ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ‪‬ﺮ ﰒ ‪‬ﺭ ِﻛ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎ ِﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﱴ ﳚﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎ ِﺀ ﰲ ﻭﻗ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎ ِﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﻠﺘ ِﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﺟ ٍﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﲑﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻭﻳﺴﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﳝﺎ ًﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺳﺠﻮﺩ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﺃ‪‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﻋِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻭﺳﺎﻓﹶﺮ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺃﻓﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ﻭ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔ ِﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﳋﻔﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒﺘ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺃﻫﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﹰﻠﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻃﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٩‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺤﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻼﺋِﻜ ﹸﺔ ﺭ‪ ‬ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﺱ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ٢٠‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٢١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻡ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺮ ﺑ‪‬ﺪﹶﺃ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺠ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪‬ﻳﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟ ِﻮﹾﻟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻫ ِﻞ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٢‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﻨ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩ ‪‬ﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻔﺮِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺒ‪‬ﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦‬‬

‫‪ – ٣٠‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺪ‪‬ﺍﻭِﻱ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻋﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﺿ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻪ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﺻﺎ‪‬ﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻫﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﻓﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﰲ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻫﻠِﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺩ‪‬ﺍ ٍﺀ ِﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ِ ‬ﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ« ]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻭﻭ‪‬ﺍ« ]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﺟ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺽ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹸﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪‬ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴ ِﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻹﳍﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺪ‪‬ﺍﻭِﻱ ﺑﺎﳋﻤ ِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘﺪ‪‬ﺍﻭِﻱ ﺑﺎﳋﺒﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎِﺑ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﻏﻼﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﺪﻣ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ‪‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﱂ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺳﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ‪‬‬
‫ﺲ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺣﺎﻟِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻭﳚﻠ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺪﻧ‪‬ﻮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻮﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻴﺎﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻷﻣﺘِﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻰ ﻟﻴﹰﻠﺎ ﻭﻬﻧﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺳﺎﺋ ِﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٩/٤‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٠٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺒِﻴﻌﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ – ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﳊﻤ‪‬ﻰ – ﺃﻭ ِﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊﻤ‪‬ﻰ –‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ِ» :‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺢ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻨﻢ‪‬؛ ﹶﻓﺄﹶﺑ ِﺮﺩ‪‬ﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﻠﻴﺴ ‪‬ﻦ)‪ (٢‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﳌﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺩ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺙ ﻟﹶﻴﺎ ٍﻝ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺮ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬‬
‫ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ‪‬ﺣﻢ‪ ‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﻘِﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ٍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻓﺮﻏﹶﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ ﻓﺎﻏﺘﺴ ﹶﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺒ‪‬ﻬﺎ؛‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺭﺟ ﹲﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻣﺮ ٍﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬
‫ﳊﻤّﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕﺍﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﹸ ِﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﳊﺪِﻳ ِﺪ« ]ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺚﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻨﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻧ‪‬ﻬﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻨﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﺃﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻜِﻲ ﺑﻄﻨ‪‬ﻪ – ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳ ٍﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﻠﺎ« ]ﻕ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺸﻮ‪‬ﺑﻪ)‪ (٣‬ﺑﺎﳌﺎ ِﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻨ‪‬ﻪ – ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻜﻰ ﻗﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮﻭ‪‬ﺍ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎ ِﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﱃ ِﺇِﺑ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗ ِﺔ ﻓﺸﺮﺑﺘ‪‬ﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺑﻮ‪‬ﺍِﻟﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺃﻟﺒﺎِﻧﻬ‪‬ﺎ« ﻓﻔﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٢٣/٤‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﺎ ِﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ»ﺍﻟﺴ ‪‬ﻦ« ﺻ ‪‬‬
‫ﺵ« ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌﹾﺜ‪‬ﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘ ِ‬
‫)‪ (2‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‪» :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬ﻳﺸﻮﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﳜﻠﻄﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١٠٨‬‬

‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺽ ﻳﺴﺒ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎ ُﺀ‪ :‬ﻣﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﳉﻮ‪‬ﻯ‪ :‬ﺩﺍ ٌﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﳉﻮ ِ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺥ ﺍﻟﺒﻄ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻓﺎﻃﻤ ﹸﺔ ﻗﻄﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺣﺼ ٍﲑ ﻓﺄﺣﺮﻗﺘ‪‬ﻬﺎ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺡ ﰲ ﺃﹸﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﺟ‪ِ ‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻤ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺭﻣﺎﺩ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﻟﺼ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﳉﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺭ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻘﻄ ‪‬ﻊ ﻟﻪ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺮﻗﹰﺎ ﻭﻛﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇﱃ ﹸﺃ‪‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺠ ٍﻢ ﻭ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ﻧ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﻰ‬
‫ﺤ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ٍﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻃ ِﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺙ‪ :‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﰲ ﺛﹶﻼ ٍ‬
‫»ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺘﻮِﻱ« ]ﻕ[‪ .‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﱵ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﻲ« ]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺃ ِﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺆ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻪ ﺣﱴ ﺗﺪﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺠﺎ ِﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ِﱂ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﺠ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﺪﺍ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻡ ﰲ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ ﻟﺼﺪﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﳊﺠ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﺔ« ]ﻕ[‪ .‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﰲ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺭﻛِﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺙ ٍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺘﺠﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭﺍﺛﻨﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻫ ِﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﻣ ِﺔ ﻭﺃﻣ ‪‬ﺮ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﳊﺠﺎﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻢ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﻭﻣﺎ ‪‬ﺷﻜﹶﻰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺭﺃﺳِﻪ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪» :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﻮﺙﺀ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻊ ﻳﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﻛﺴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻷﺧﺪﻉ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﻕ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻫﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻔﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١٠٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﳊﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ« ]ﺩ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺑﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺷﻜﹶﻰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪» :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫‪ – ٩‬ﻭﰲ ﺳ‪‬ﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﺃﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻓﻊٍ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺔِ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪) :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺼﻴﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺷﻮﻛﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻨﺎﺀ( ]ﺕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻳ ِﻖ ﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﺴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴﺔﹸ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺓ ﺗ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺩﻭ‪‬ﺍ ُﺀ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺰﺀٌ« ]ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻋﺮ‪‬ﻕ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺴﺎ‪ :‬ﻭﺟ ‪‬ﻊ ﻳﺒﺘﺪﺉ ﻣﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭﻙِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﱰﻝ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺧ‪‬ﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﺨ ِﺬ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟِﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤﺸ‪‬ﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﻨﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ِ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺩﺍ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻨﱡﻮﺕ؛‬ ‫» ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ« ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ]ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺤ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻜﻢ ﺍﻹﺛﹾﻤﺪ‪ :‬ﳚﻠﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ«‬
‫]ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﲦﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺮ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﻴ ِﺔ ﱂ ‪‬ﻳﻀ‪ ‬ﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺢ ﺑﺴﺒ ِﻊ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺼ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺮ‪] «‬ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻻ ِﺳ ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺪﻭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴﻨﱡﻮﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١١٠‬‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻜﺮِﻫﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺿﺎﻛﹸﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻘ ‪‬ﻴﻬِﻢ« ]ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻤﻬ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -١٥‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ﺻﻬﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻴﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺭﻣﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻳﺴﲑﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﻋﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻃﺐ ﳌﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﹶﻗﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢ ﻓﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮﻩ؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ﰲ‬
‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﺑ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ِﺪ ‪‬ﺟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺩﺍ ًﺀ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻵﺧ ِﺮ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ« ]ﺥ[‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﳊﹸ ‪‬ﺰ ِﻥ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻤﺔﹲ ِﻟﻔﹸﺆﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﺮِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﺬ ‪‬ﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻌ ِ‬ ‫‪ – ١٧‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻠِﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔﹸ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹲﺬ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺩﻗﻴ ِﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌ ِﲑ ِﺑﻨ‪‬ﺨﺎﻟﺘِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﻨﺔ ِﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ ٌﺀ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍﺀِ؛ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﱠﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬
‫ﳊ‪‬ﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ – ١٨‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻋ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻴﻜﹸﻢ ﺑِﻬﺬِﻩ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺩﺍ ٍﺀ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻡ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫‪ – ١٩‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ » :‬ﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺬﻭ ِﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻔ ﱡﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳ ِﺪ« ]ﺥ[‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺢ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻻ ﻳﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﳑﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼ ‪‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺭﺟ ﹲﻞ ﳎﺬﻭ ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪» :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ِﺟ ‪‬ﻊ‬
‫‪ -٢٠‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﻭﻓﺪ ﺛﻘﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﻌﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻙ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺑِﺎﻷ ‪‬ﺩ ِﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻹ ِﳍ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻼِ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹶ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﻣﺎ ﳚﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﺔ‪.‬‬

 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١١١‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳉﺎ ﱢﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎ ِﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻌ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺷ‪‬ﻲﺀٌ ﺳ‪‬ﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺪ‪‬ﺭ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻞ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐﺴِﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺭﺃﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻳ ﹰﺔ ﰲ ﻭﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﺳﻔﻌﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻗﻮﺍ ﳍﺎ؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ﻬﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﹶﺓ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻔﹾﻌﺔﹸ؛ ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉ ‪‬ﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﳌﺎ ‪‬ﺭﻗﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺪﻳ ﹶﻎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﲢ ِﺔ ﻓﱪﺃ‪» :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﺪﺭﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻗﻴ‪‬ﺔ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺣ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺭﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻟﺪﻏﺘﲏ ﻋﻘﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕﺍِ‬‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ﹶﻜﻠِﻤﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬
‫ِﺣ ‪‬‬
‫ﻀﺮ‪‬ﻙ« ]ﻡ[‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬
‫ﺟـ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﳌﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬
‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﹼﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ‬‫ﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻜ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﹸﻗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ﹲﺔ ﺃﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬
‫ﺿﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑِﺮﻳﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ِ» :‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻔﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺳﻘِﻴ ‪‬ﻤﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑِﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ِ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٤٩/٤‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(١٧١/٤‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١١٢‬‬

‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻭﺷﻜﻰ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺻﺤﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ » :‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﻗﹸ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺪ ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ِﺑ ِﻌ ‪‬ﺰ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺗﹶﺄﱠﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﹸﺃﺣ‪‬ﺎ ِﺫﺭ‪] «‬ﻡ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺾ ﺃﻫﻠِﻪ ﳝﺴ ‪‬ﺢ ﺑﻴﺪِﻩ ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻤﲎ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻌﻮ‪ ‬ﹸﺫ ﺑﻌ ‪‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎﻓِﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺎ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎﺅ‪ ‬ﻙ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺷ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬
‫ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳﻐ‪‬ﺎ ِﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﺳ ﹶﻘﻤ‪‬ﺎ« ]ﻕ[‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ«‬
‫ﺱ ﻃﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺾ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪» :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺑﺄ ‪‬‬
‫]ﺥ[‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١١٣‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬـﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺃ – ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﻔﲔ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺩ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻢ‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫ﺟـ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫‪٢٦‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮﻑ‬
‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎﺀ‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١١٤‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ‬

‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﲡﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ‬
‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺑﻌﻪ‬
‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﺟـ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺯﻛﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮ‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬ ‫ﺟـ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻉ‬
‫‪٤١‬‬ ‫‪ - ١٠‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪٤١‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬
‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫ﺏ – ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳛﻈﺮ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﺎﺡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ‬
‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺟـ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻉ‬
‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎﻑ‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳊﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺓ‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳊﺞ‬
‫‪٥٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳍﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪:‬‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١١٥‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳍﺪﺍﻳﺎ‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﺿﺎﺣﻲ‬
‫‪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺟـ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫‪٦١‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺑﻴﻌﻪ ﻭﺷﺮﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻪ‬
‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺏ‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫‪٦٩‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺏ‬
‫‪٧٢‬‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪٧٣‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻠﺢ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ‪٧٥‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‬
‫‪٧٦‬‬ ‫ﺟـ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ‬
‫‪٧٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١٧‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪٧٧‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﺃﻣﺴﻰ‬
‫‪٧٩‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟـ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺭ‪‬ﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﳍﻼﻝ‬
 ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫‪١١٦‬‬

‫‪٨١‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺜﺎﺅﺏ‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ‪‬ﻣﺒﺘﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲰﺎﻉ ﻬﻧﻴﻖ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﺡ ‪٨٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺡ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ‪٨٢‬‬
‫ﻏﻀﺒﻪ‬
‫‪٨٣‬‬ ‫‪ -١٨‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ ﻭﺃﺫﻛﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫‪٨٤‬‬ ‫‪ -١٩‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺫﻱ ﺍﳊﺠﺔ‬
‫‪٨٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٠‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫‪٨٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٢١‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫‪٨٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٢‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻘﺎﻅ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅﻱ‬
‫‪٩٢‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٣‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٤‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ -٢٥‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻭﺳﻜﻮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻖ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪٩٨‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ‬
‫‪١٠١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٦‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻣﺸﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻠﻮﺳﻪ‬
‫‪١٠٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٧‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﲡﺪﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﻤﺔ‬
‫‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٨‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﳍ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻐ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﺍﳊﺰﻥ‬
 ‫@ @‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬

‫‪١٠٦‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٩‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻔﺮ‬

‫‪١١٠‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٠‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻰ‬
‫‪١١١‬‬ ‫ﺃ ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴّﺔ‬
‫‪١١٥‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﳍﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١١٥‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﳌﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺐ‬