S&N, Ch3.
Mw, Ch. 4, 6
Sr, pp. 77-84, Ch,
5
Markets and Competition
Demand
The Demand Curve
P2
P1
Q2 Q1 Quantity
Factors affecting demand
The Demand Curve
A Change in Demand Versus a Change in
Quantity Demanded
Change in price of a good or service
leads to
Change in demand
(Shift of curve).
Demand for ice cream
Pr
ic Ice cream demand curve shifts
e to the right as the temperature
rises
T = 30°C
T = 25°C T = 28°C
Quantity
Supply
SUPPLY
The Supply Curve
Price S
P2
The supply curve slopes
upward, demonstrating that
P1
at higher prices firms
will increase output
Q1 Q2 Quantity
Factors affecting supply
A Change in Supply Versus
a Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in price of a good or service
leads to
Change in supply
(Shift of curve).
Equilibrium of supply and demand
Pric
Supply
e
Surplus
P2
PE Equilibrium
point
P1
Shortage Demand
QE Quantity
Equilibrium of supply and demand
Equilibrium of supply and demand
The Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium
Condition
17
Price ceilings and price floor
Pe E
Pc Price ceiling
Shortage
Q
Price ceilings
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